WO2021084725A1 - Detection device, magnetic composition, and management system - Google Patents

Detection device, magnetic composition, and management system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021084725A1
WO2021084725A1 PCT/JP2019/042954 JP2019042954W WO2021084725A1 WO 2021084725 A1 WO2021084725 A1 WO 2021084725A1 JP 2019042954 W JP2019042954 W JP 2019042954W WO 2021084725 A1 WO2021084725 A1 WO 2021084725A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
composition
detection device
field vector
magnetic composition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/042954
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宮崎 秀樹
進輔 加藤
泰弘 財満
敬三 中本
哲史 戸谷塚
Original Assignee
フジデノロ株式会社
エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by フジデノロ株式会社, エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 filed Critical フジデノロ株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2019/042954 priority Critical patent/WO2021084725A1/en
Publication of WO2021084725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021084725A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/06Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies ; determining position of probes within or on the body of the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/07Endoradiosondes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detection device for detecting an orally administered magnetic composition, a magnetic composition detected by the detection device, and a management system.
  • a detection system for detecting magnetic substances in the human body has been proposed.
  • the detection system described in Patent Document 1 has at least two sensor components. Each sensor configuration has 1 to 3 anisotropic magnetoresistive sensors.
  • a magnetic field vector based on an orally administered magnetic material is measured in each sensor component.
  • the difference (referred to as vector difference) of the magnetic field vectors measured in each sensor configuration is calculated.
  • the detection system detects the magnetic material based on the calculated vector difference. As a result, the detection system detects swallowing of the magnetic material, passage of the magnetic material through the esophagus, movement of the magnetic material due to peristalsis during digestion, and the like.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a detection device, a magnetic composition, and a management system capable of detecting an orally administered magnetic substance and capable of miniaturization and cost reduction.
  • the detection device is a detection device that is orally administered into the human body to detect a magnetic composition containing a magnetic substance, and a magnetic sensor having directional anisotropy is placed in at least three different directions. At least one three-dimensional magnetic sensor for arranging and measuring the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material contained in the magnetic composition, and an acquisition means for acquiring the time change of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor. And the detection means for detecting the magnetic composition in the human body based on the time change of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means.
  • the detection device detects the magnetic composition orally administered into the human body based on the time change of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor. That is, the detection device can detect the magnetic composition using one three-dimensional magnetic sensor. Therefore, the detection device can be miniaturized and reduced in cost.
  • the acquisition means acquires the time change of the angle of the magnetic field vector
  • the detection means obtains the time change of the angle of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means or the time change of the angle.
  • the detection device can detect the magnetic composition when the angle of the magnetic field vector changes with time, for example, in response to the movement of the magnetic composition in the human body.
  • a plurality of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors mounted at different positions on the human body are provided, and the detection means is a magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means among the plurality of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors.
  • the magnetic composition is within the detection range of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor whose value obtained by dividing the time change of the angle or the time change of the angle by the magnitude of the time change of the magnetic field vector is larger than the predetermined amount. It may be detected. In this case, the detection device can accurately detect the magnetic composition from a wide range of the human body.
  • the accelerometer and the determination means for determining whether the state of the position fluctuation of the human body satisfies a predetermined condition based on the output result of the acceleration sensor are provided, and the acquisition means is said by the determination means.
  • the time change of the magnetic field vector may be acquired.
  • the detection device acquires the time change of the magnetic field vector when the human body is in a calm state based on the output result of the acceleration sensor, and identifies the magnetic composition. In this case, since the influence of the position fluctuation of the human body on the measurement result can be suppressed, the detection device can accurately detect the magnetic composition in the human body.
  • the magnetic composition according to the second aspect of the present invention is a magnetic composition detected by the detection device according to the first aspect, which is orally administered into the human body and contains at least a magnetic substance.
  • the magnetic composition can exert the same effect as in the first aspect.
  • a magnetic composition it can be easily administered to the human body.
  • it can be detected more accurately than when it is administered in a magnetic state.
  • the magnetic composition may stay in the stomach for at least 1 hour after being orally administered.
  • the detection device only needs to measure the magnetic field vector intermittently with a three-dimensional magnetic sensor during the period when the magnetic composition is retained in the stomach, and the processing load on the detection device can be reduced, so that the power saving of the detection device can be reduced. It will be possible.
  • the magnetic material may contain iron oxide.
  • the detection device can accurately measure the magnetic field vector by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor.
  • the magnetic material may contain at least one of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide.
  • maghemite magnetite
  • epsilon iron oxide the measurement of the magnetic field vector by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor can be performed more accurately in the detection device.
  • the magnetic composition may further contain an enteric substance.
  • the magnetic composition can be prepared so that the behavior of the magnetic composition in the intestine is as desired.
  • the magnetic composition may further contain a poorly water-soluble substance.
  • the magnetic composition can be prepared so that the behavior of the magnetic composition in the intestine is as desired.
  • the magnetic composition may further contain fats and oils.
  • the magnetic composition since the degree to which the liquid is absorbed by the magnetic composition can be reduced, the magnetic composition can be appropriately retained in the human body.
  • the management system is a management system for managing the administration of a drug substance including a magnetic composition and a detection device, and the detection device is orally administered into the human body and contains a magnetic substance.
  • a detection device that detects a magnetic composition, in which magnetic sensors having directional anisotropy are arranged in at least three different directions, and at least a magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material contained in the magnetic composition is measured.
  • an acquisition means for acquiring the time change of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor, and a time change of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means. It comprises a detecting means for detecting the magnetic composition, and the magnetic composition is orally administered into a human body, contains at least the magnetic substance, and is detected by a detection device.
  • the magnetic composition by administering the magnetic composition together with an oral administration composition such as other foods or pharmaceuticals, it can be confirmed that the oral administration composition has been administered into the human body. Further, the magnetic composition can be embedded in the oral administration composition, and it can be confirmed that the oral administration composition has been administered into the human body.
  • the oral administration composition is a nucleated tablet having the magnetic composition as a nucleus or a multilayer tablet in which a substance other than the magnetic substance is laminated on the magnetic substance, and at least one layer thereof is the magnetic composition. It may be a multi-layered tablet.
  • the substance other than the magnetic substance may contain at least one or more components of a drug substance, an enteric substance, a poorly water-soluble substance, an oil and fat, and a lubricant.
  • the oral administration composition may be a capsule filled with a powder, fine granules, granules or small tablets containing a medicine together with the magnetic composition.
  • the oral administration composition may be in a form in which the magnetic composition contains an active ingredient such as a medicine or a specified health food.
  • the medication management system can control that the oral administration composition has been administered to the human body by using the apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention and the magnetic composition of the second aspect. ..
  • FIG. It is a table which shows the composition of each sample in Example 2. It is a table which shows the measurement result of the weight loss rate in Example 2. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the weight loss rate in Example 3. It is a table which shows the charge amount in Example 4. It is a table which shows the charge amount in Example 5. It is a table which shows the charge amount in Example 8. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 8. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 9. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 9. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 10. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 10.
  • the detection device 1 is a device for detecting the magnetic composition 9 administered by mouth into the human body.
  • the magnetic composition 9 has at least a magnetic material. Details of the magnetic composition 9 will be described later.
  • the detection device 1 measures the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material of the magnetic composition 9 orally administered into the body from outside the human body with a three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5, and detects that the magnetic composition 9 is inside the human body. To do.
  • the detection device 1 includes a control circuit unit 2, a power supply unit 31, a display unit 32, sensor heads 6A and 6B (collectively referred to as “sensor head 6”), and an acceleration sensor 7.
  • the sensor head 6 is attached to the wear W worn on the human body by a hook-and-loop fastener or the like.
  • the sensor head 6 is arranged in the vicinity of the anterior side of the stomach in the front surface of the human body.
  • the sensor heads 6A and 6B are arranged in the left-right direction.
  • the sensor head 6A is arranged on the left side (right side when viewed from the human body) with respect to the center in the left-right direction of the human body.
  • the sensor head 6B is arranged on the left side (left side when viewed from the human body) with respect to the center in the left-right direction of the human body.
  • Three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 and 52 are incorporated in the sensor head 6A.
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 and 52 are arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 51 is arranged above the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 52.
  • Three-dimensional magnetic sensors 53 and 54 are incorporated in the sensor head 6B.
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 53 and 54 are arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 53 is arranged above the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 54. That is, the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 are attached to different positions on the human body.
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 are collectively referred to as "three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5".
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 arranges three magnetic impedance sensors (MI sensors) having directional anisotropy in three axial directions (X-axis direction, Y-axis direction, Z-axis direction) orthogonal to each other.
  • the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction correspond to, for example, the left-right direction, the front-back direction, and the up-down direction, respectively.
  • Each MI sensor can measure the strength of a specific directional component (X-axis component, Y-axis component, Z-axis component) in the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material contained in the magnetic composition 9.
  • Having directional anisotropy means that each MI sensor can measure only the strength of a specific directional component of the magnetic field vector.
  • the three MI sensors are an X-axis sensor capable of measuring the X-axis component of the magnetic field vector, a Y-axis sensor capable of measuring the Y-axis component of the magnetic field vector, and a Z-axis component of the magnetic field vector. Includes possible Z-axis sensors.
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 described later via the cable C1.
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 outputs a signal indicating a magnetic field vector measured by each of the X-axis sensor, the Y-axis sensor, and the Z-axis sensor to the control circuit unit 2.
  • the detection range 50A When the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material of the magnetic composition 9 is measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5, the range in which the magnetic field vector having a predetermined size or larger can be detected is referred to as a detection range 50A.
  • the detection range 50A corresponding to each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51, 52, 53, 54 is shown by the detection ranges 51A, 52A, 53A, 54A.
  • the control circuit unit 2 is arranged at a position away from the human body.
  • the control circuit unit 2 acquires the signal output from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 via the cable C1.
  • the control circuit unit 2 determines whether or not the magnetic composition 9 is detected in the human body based on the magnetic field vector indicated by the acquired signal.
  • the power supply unit 31 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 via the cable C2 to supply the drive power supply for the control circuit unit 2.
  • the display unit 32 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 via the cable C3.
  • the display unit 32 has an LCD, and displays characters and symbols on the LCD in response to an instruction from the control circuit unit 2.
  • the control circuit unit 2, the power supply unit 31, and the display unit 32 may be directly attached to the human body together with the sensor head 6.
  • the power supply unit 31 and the display unit 32 may be integrated with the control circuit unit 2.
  • the acceleration sensor 7 is attached to the wear W worn on the human body by a hook-and-loop fastener or the like.
  • the acceleration sensor 7 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 via the cable C4.
  • the acceleration sensor 7 measures an acceleration of a magnitude corresponding to the movement of the wear W linked to the human body.
  • the acceleration sensor 7 outputs a signal indicating the magnitude of the measured acceleration to the control circuit unit 2.
  • the control circuit unit 2 acquires the signal output from the acceleration sensor 7 via the cable C4.
  • the control circuit unit 2 determines the state of the position fluctuation of the human body wearing the wear W based on the magnitude of the acceleration indicated by the acquired signal.
  • the control circuit unit 2 includes a CPU 21, a storage unit 22, and an interface (I / F) circuit 23.
  • the CPU 21 controls the operation of the detection device 1 in an integrated manner.
  • the storage unit 22 stores programs, setting parameters, and the like executed by the CPU 21.
  • the I / F circuit 23 is an interface element for connecting to an external device via cables C1 to C4.
  • the CPU 21, the storage unit 22, and the I / F circuit 23 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is electrically connected to the CPU 21 via the cable C1 and the I / F circuit 23.
  • the power supply unit 31 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 via the cable C2, and supplies drive power to the CPU 21, the storage unit 22, and the I / F circuit 23.
  • the display unit 32 is electrically connected to the CPU 21 via the cable C2 and the I / F circuit 23.
  • the acceleration sensor 7 is electrically connected to the CPU 21 via the cable C4 and the I / F circuit 23.
  • Each component of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction is referred to as Bx, By, and Bz.
  • Bx, By, and Bz correspond to a magnetic field vector measured by the X-axis sensor of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5, a magnetic field vector measured by the Y-axis sensor, and a magnetic field vector measured by the Z-axis sensor, respectively.
  • the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is referred to as B or B (Bx, By, Bz).
  • the unit of magnitude of the magnetic field vectors B, Bx, By, and Bz is nT.
  • Equation (1) is actually calculated by the following equation (2).
  • Equation (2) shows the calculation formula of dBx / dt
  • the calculation formulas of dBy / dt and dBz / dt are also the same.
  • ⁇ t indicates the sampling period (for example, 0.1005 s) of the signal output from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5.
  • Bx (t) is a magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 after a lapse of time t (s) from the start of measurement.
  • the time change ⁇ ' which is the time derivative of the angle ⁇ (rad) of the magnetic field vector B, satisfies the relationship of the following equation (3).
  • indicates the magnitude of the magnetic field vector B.
  • indicates the magnitude of the time change B'of the magnetic field vector B.
  • per unit amount is defined.
  • the value R' corresponds to the value obtained by dividing the time change ⁇ 'by
  • the magnetic composition 9 orally administered into the human body when the magnetic composition 9 orally administered into the human body is present in the stomach, the magnetic composition 9 also moves according to the peristaltic movement of the stomach. At this time, the direction of the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material fluctuates with the period of peristaltic motion. Therefore, in the CPU 21 of the control circuit unit 2, R'is -0.02 rad or less or 0.02 rad or more (R' ⁇ -0.02 rad or 0.02 rad ⁇ R'), and
  • ⁇ 0.02 rad that is, ⁇ 1.1 deg
  • other values may be used.
  • the main process executed by the CPU 21 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the CPU 21 executes the main process in a predetermined sample cycle (for example, 0.1005 s) based on the program stored in the storage unit 22.
  • the CPU 21 acquires the signal output from the acceleration sensor 7 and specifies the magnitude of the acceleration.
  • the CPU 21 compares the magnitude of the specified acceleration with a predetermined threshold value.
  • the CPU 21 determines that the position fluctuation of the human body to which the acceleration sensor 7 is attached is large via the wear W (S11: NO). In this case, the CPU 21 ends the main process.
  • the CPU 21 determines that the position fluctuation of the human body is small (S11: YES). In this case, the CPU 21 advances the process to S13.
  • the CPU 21 acquires the signals output by the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54, and specifies the magnetic field vectors B (Bx, By, Bz) measured by each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S13).
  • the CPU 21 calculates the time change ⁇ 'of the specified magnetic field vector B for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 based on the equations (1) to (3) (S15). Further, the CPU 21 calculates the value R'for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 based on the equation (4) (S17).
  • the CPU 21 executes the following processing for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54.
  • the CPU 21 determines whether
  • the above 50 nT is an example of the threshold value, and may be another value.
  • the CPU 21 determines whether the processes of S19, S21, S23, and S25 have been executed for all of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S27). When the CPU 21 determines that the processing has not been executed for all of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S27: NO), the processing is returned to S19. The CPU 21 repeats the processing of S19, S21, S23, and S25 while changing the target three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 until all of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 are processed. When the CPU 21 determines that the processing has been executed for all of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S27: YES), the processing proceeds to S29.
  • the CPU 21 displays a notification image on the display unit 32 indicating whether or not the magnetic composition 9 is present at the positions of the detection ranges 51A to 54A for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S29). The CPU 21 ends the main process.
  • Example 1 The results of the experiment conducted using the detection device 1 will be described.
  • the sensor heads 6A and 6B shown in FIG. 1 were used. Experiments were performed for 10 minutes each with and without oral administration of the magnetic composition 9.
  • the detection device 1 acquired the signal output from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 with a sample period (0.1005 s). Then, whether or not the magnetic composition 9 is within the detection range 50A of each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 in the human body was determined 6000 times in total for each sampling cycle.
  • FIG. 3 shows the number of times that the magnetic composition 9 was determined to be within the detection range 50A by each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54.
  • the number of times that the magnetic composition 9 was determined to be present in the human body before the administration of the magnetic composition 9 was within the range of 0 to 2 times for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54.
  • the number of times the magnetic composition 9 was determined to be present in the human body after the administration of the magnetic composition 9 was 10 times or more, which was significantly higher than that before the administration. Increased.
  • the detection device 1 can determine whether or not the magnetic composition 9 is present in the human body.
  • the detection device 1 can specify the site where the magnetic composition 9 is located in the human body in detail by using a plurality of three-dimensional magnetic sensors 5.
  • the magnetic composition 9 is orally administered into the human body and detected by the detection device 1.
  • the magnetic composition 9 may be composed of only a magnetic material, or may contain a component other than the magnetic material. That is, the magnetic composition 9 may contain at least one or more components (hereinafter, referred to as “drug substance or the like”) of a drug substance, an enteric substance, a poorly water-soluble substance, an oil and fat, a lubricant and the like.
  • the magnetic composition 9 can also be in a form that is easy to administer orally. For example, when the magnetic composition 9 is composed of a plurality of components, these components can be mixed and compression molded to obtain a solid tablet.
  • the type of shape of the magnetic composition 9 may be a nucleated tablet, a multi-layer tablet, or the like, in addition to a compression-molded tablet.
  • a nucleated tablet has a nucleus containing at least a magnetic substance, and is formed by adhering a drug substance around the nucleus.
  • the multi-layer tablet is formed by laminating a drug substance or the like on a nucleus containing at least a magnetic substance.
  • the drug substance is a medical drug for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the human body by being orally administered.
  • the drug substance is prepared according to the purpose of use.
  • An enteric substance is a substance that does not dissolve in the stomach but has the property of being soluble in the intestine.
  • the residence time of the orally administered magnetic composition 9 in the stomach can be adjusted according to the type and content of the enteric substance contained in the magnetic composition 9.
  • a tamarind polymer is used as the enteric substance.
  • a poorly water-soluble substance is a substance having a property of being insoluble in the intestine.
  • ethyl cellulose is included as a poorly water-soluble substance.
  • the fats and oils repel the water adhering to the magnetic composition 9 in the human body, and suppress the disintegration of the magnetic composition 9 as the water permeates the inside of the magnetic composition 9.
  • hydrogenated oil is used as the fat and oil.
  • the lubricant suppresses the adhesion of the raw material of the magnetic composition 9 to the molding apparatus when the magnetic composition 9 is molded as a tablet.
  • magnesium stearate is used as the lubricant.
  • the magnetic material is a magnetic substance and contains at least iron oxide. In the present embodiment, the magnetic material contains at least one of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide as iron oxide.
  • the magnetic composition 9 is adjusted for the type and content of each main component (enteric substance, poorly water-soluble substance, fat, oil, lubricant, etc.) so that it stays in the stomach for at least 1 hour.
  • the detection device 1 can secure the time required to detect the magnetic composition 9 that stays in the stomach, so that the magnetic composition 9 can be detected easily and accurately.
  • the magnetic composition 9 may maintain its shape without collapsing until it is excreted from the body.
  • Example 2 The disintegration properties of the magnetic composition 9 in the stomach and intestine were evaluated.
  • Maghemite ⁇ -MRD, manufactured by Titan Kogyo, Ltd.
  • a methacrylic acid copolymer LD (Eudragid L100-55, manufactured by Rehm Co., Ltd.) was used as an enteric substance.
  • Ethyl cellulose (Etocell 10FP, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a poorly water-soluble substance.
  • Hydrogenated oil (Labriwax 101, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used as the fat and oil.
  • Magnesium stearate manufactured by Marincrot was used as the lubricant. These were prescribed so as to be the charged amount (unit: g) shown in Experiments 1 to 13 in FIG. 4, and tablets were prepared. The allocation of the amount to be charged was in accordance with the Box Benken design of experiments.
  • magnesium stearate was weighed and mixed in a mortar. Then, 1 mL of ethanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) was added, and the powder was wet-kneaded in a mortar. The kneaded powder was dried at 60 ° C. overnight by a shelf-type dryer, and then sized using a sieve having an opening of 1 mm. Next, magnesium stearate was added to the sized granules and mixed. The mixed powder was weighed to about 50 mg and was compression molded with a force of 5 kN using a single-shot tableting machine (Tabflex, manufactured by Okada Seiko Co., Ltd.). As a result, a tablet having a diameter of 4.8 mm was obtained. The tablets had a hardness of 20 N or more (see FIG. 5).
  • the dissolution characteristics of the tablets were evaluated as follows using an dissolution tester (NTR-6300, manufactured by Toyama Sangyo). After the weight of the tablet was measured, the tablet was placed in a vessel containing 900 mL of 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid simulating gastric juice or pH 6.8 phosphate buffer simulating intestinal juice, and the paddle rotation speed was 50 rpm. The test solution was stirred at a temperature of 37 ° C. for 2 hours. After stirring for 2 hours, the tablets were taken out, dried overnight at 60 ° C. in a shelf dryer, and then the weight of the tablets after the test was measured. The results are shown in FIG.
  • the weight loss rate in 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid was about 1% for all tablets, and it was found that the tablets hardly disintegrated in gastric acid.
  • the weight loss rate in the pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution varies greatly depending on the tablet. From this, it was found that the disintegration property in the intestine can be arbitrarily adjusted by the amount of each material charged.
  • Example 3 The disintegration properties of the magnetic composition 9 in the intestine were evaluated.
  • a methacrylic acid copolymer LD (Eudragid L100-55, manufactured by Rehm Co., Ltd.) was used as an enteric substance.
  • Ethyl cellulose (Etocell 10FP, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a poorly water-soluble substance. Then, the weight loss rate (%) in the pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution was estimated by multiple regression analysis.
  • FIG. 6A shows the weight reduction rate of the magnetic composition 9 when 5% of hydrogenated oil is contained as fat and oil and the ratio of the respective charges of the methacrylic acid copolymer LD and ethyl cellulose is adjusted.
  • FIG. 6B shows the weight loss rate of the magnetic composition 9 when fats and oils are not included and the ratio of the respective charges of the methacrylic acid copolymer LD and ethyl cellulose is adjusted.
  • Example 4 The method for preparing the magnetic composition 9 was evaluated.
  • Maghemite as a magnetic substance, methacrylic acid copolymer LD as an enteric substance, ethyl cellulose as a water-insoluble substance, and hydrogenated oil as fats and oils were added to a 100 L super mixer (manufactured by Kawata Co., Ltd.). The same products as in Example 2 were used for each. Mixing was carried out at a blade speed of 460 rpm for 3 minutes. Next, ethanol was added while rotating the blade at 460 rpm, and granulation was carried out for 3 minutes. The granules obtained by granulation were dried overnight at 60 ° C. using a shelf-type dryer.
  • the granules were molded by a rotary locking machine (AQUA3, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) at a turntable rotation speed of 40 rpm and a compression pressure of 13.5 kN. As a result, a tablet having a diameter of 6 mm and a weight of 140 mg was obtained.
  • Example 5 A method of molding the magnetic composition 9 as a nucleated tablet was evaluated.
  • Spray-dried lactose (Super Tab 11SD, manufactured by DMV), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-21, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), magnesium stearate (manufactured by Marin Clot) are mixed in a plastic bag to support chemical substances.
  • the outer layer powder to be used was prepared. The amount of each material charged is shown in FIG.
  • this outer layer powder and the tablet obtained in Example 4 it was molded by a rotary tableting machine (AQUA-LD, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) at a turntable rotation speed of 15 rpm and a compression pressure of 22 kN. As a result, a nucleated tablet in which a drug substance or the like was attached around the nucleus containing at least a magnetic substance was obtained.
  • the weight of the outer layer powder was 270 mg.
  • the nucleated tablet had a diameter of 9 mm and a weight of 410 mg.
  • Example 6 The method of molding the magnetic composition 9 as a multilayer lock was evaluated.
  • the granules (weight 140 mg) used in the process of obtaining tablets in Example 4 and the outer layer powder (weight 270 mg) prepared in Example 5 were used, and a rotary tableting machine (AQUA-LD, Kikusui) was used. It was molded by a turntable rotation speed of 15 rpm and a compression pressure of 8 kN.
  • a multi-layer lock in which a drug substance or the like was laminated on the surface of a nucleus containing at least a magnetic substance was obtained.
  • the multi-layer tablet had a diameter of 9 mm and a weight of 410 mg.
  • Example 7 The method for preparing the magnetic composition 9 is evaluated.
  • Maghemite as a magnetic substance, methacrylic acid copolymer LD as an enteric substance, ethyl cellulose as a water-insoluble substance, hydrogenated oil as an oil and fat, and a chemical substance are charged into a 100 L super mixer (manufactured by Kawata Co., Ltd.). The same products as in Example 2 are used for each. Mixing is performed for 3 minutes at a blade speed of 460 rpm. Next, ethanol is added while rotating the blade at 460 rpm, and granulation is carried out for 3 minutes. The granules obtained by granulation are dried overnight at 60 ° C. using a shelf-type dryer.
  • crushing and sizing is performed by a power mill (manufactured by Dalton) at a screen mesh size of 1.0 mm and a blade rotation speed of 2000 rpm.
  • Magnesium stearate is added to the granules as a lubricant and mixed in a plastic bag.
  • Granules are molded by a rotary locker (AQUA3, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) at a turntable rotation speed of 40 rpm and a compression pressure of 13.5 kN. This gives a tablet with a diameter of 6 mm and a weight of 140 mg.
  • Example 8 The detectability of the magnetic composition 9 by the detection device 1 was evaluated.
  • the tablet having a slow dissolution rate the tablet obtained in Example 4 (referred to as the first tablet) was used. Tablets with a high dissolution rate were molded by the following method. Spray-dried lactose (Super Tab 11SD, manufactured by DMV), low-degree-of-substitution hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-21, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical), and magnesium stearate (manufactured by Marin Clot) were weighed in the amounts shown in FIG. Mixed in a mortar.
  • An MI sensor was attached to an dissolution tester (NTR-6300, manufactured by Toyama Sangyo) in order to simulate the magnetic signal from the stomach of the human body when the sample tablet was orally administered. Then, the magnetic flux density of the magnetic signal detected when the sample tablet was put into 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid (referred to as elution test solution) and stirred was measured by the MI sensor. The distance from the tablet to the MI sensor was about 15 cm. The stirring was performed using a rotating basket at a rotation speed of 200 rpm.
  • the graph of FIG. 10A shows the magnetic flux density of the magnetic signal detected in the absence of the sample tablet.
  • the graph of FIG. 10B shows the magnetic flux density immediately after the second tablet is put into the dissolution test solution.
  • the graph of FIG. 10C shows the magnetic flux density immediately after the first tablet is put into the dissolution test solution.
  • the graph of FIG. 10D shows the magnetic flux density 1 hour after the first tablet was put into the dissolution test solution.
  • the graph of FIG. 10 (E) shows the magnetic flux density 2 hours after the first tablet was put into the dissolution test solution.
  • the graph of FIG. 10F shows the magnetic flux density 4 hours after the first tablet was put into the dissolution test solution.
  • Example 9 The detectability of the magnetic composition 9 was evaluated.
  • Three-dimensional magnetic sensors 5 (X-axis sensor, Y-axis sensor, Z-axis sensor) were attached to two places, the anterior abdomen and the flank of the human body. Magnetic signals are detected by each of the X-axis sensor, Y-axis sensor, and Z-axis sensor before and after the tablets obtained in Example 2 are orally administered, and the magnetic flux density is measured. Was done. A bandpass filter was applied to the measurement results, and the frequency component (0.05 Hz ⁇ 0.03 Hz) of the peristaltic movement of the stomach was extracted.
  • FIG. 11 shows the measurement results of the X-axis sensor, the Y-axis sensor, and the Z-axis sensor attached to two places (anterior abdomen and flank) of the human body in a state where the tablet is not orally administered.
  • the horizontal axis represents time (seconds), and the vertical axis represents magnetic flux density (nT).
  • (A) shows the measurement result when 2 hours have passed after lunch.
  • (B) shows the measurement result before dinner.
  • (C) shows the measurement result after dinner.
  • FIG. 12 shows the measurement results of the X-axis sensor, the Y-axis sensor, and the Z-axis sensor attached to two places (anterior abdomen and flank) of the human body in the state after the tablet is orally administered.
  • the horizontal axis represents time (seconds), and the vertical axis represents magnetic flux density (nT).
  • A shows the measurement result immediately after the tablet was administered.
  • B shows the measurement result when 2 hours have passed after the administration of the tablet.
  • C shows the measurement result when 4 hours have passed after the administration of the tablet.
  • Example 10 The relationship between the amount of the magnetic substance added to the magnetic composition 9 and the magnetic flux density was evaluated.
  • the granules used in the process of obtaining tablets in Example 4 were weighed and compression-molded by a single-shot tableting machine (Tabflex, manufactured by Okada Seiko Co., Ltd.). As a result, a third tablet having a granule weight of about 26 mg, a fourth tablet having a granule weight of 52 mg, and a fifth tablet having a granule weight of 129 mg were obtained.
  • the third tablet has a diameter of 3.5 mm and contains about 20 mg of maghemite.
  • the third tablet was molded at a compression pressure of 3 kN.
  • the fourth tablet is 5 mm in diameter and contains about 40 mg of maghemite.
  • the fourth tablet was molded at a compression pressure of 5 kN.
  • the fifth tablet is 6 mm in diameter and contains about 100 mg of maghemite.
  • the fifth tablet was molded at 10 kN.
  • the third to fifth tablets were magnetized with neodymium magnets. The magnetic flux densities at distances of 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm from each tablet were measured using an MI sensor.
  • the measured magnetic flux density increases as the content of maghemite increases. It was also found that the relationship between the maghemite content and the magnetic flux density is substantially linear. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the closer the distance between the tablet and the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is, the greater the magnetic flux density measured by the MI sensor.
  • the detection device 1 calculates the time change of the magnetic field vector B measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 (S15), and detects the magnetic composition 9 orally administered into the human body based on the calculation result (S21). .. In this case, the detection device 1 can detect the magnetic composition 9 by using one three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5. Therefore, the detection device 1 can reduce the size and cost of the device as compared with the case where a plurality of three-dimensional magnetic sensors must be used to detect the magnetic composition 9.
  • the detection device 1 calculates the time change ⁇ 'of the angle ⁇ of the magnetic field vector B (S15).
  • of the value R' which is obtained by dividing the time change ⁇ 'of the angle ⁇ of the magnetic field vector B by the magnitude of the time change
  • it is larger than 02 (S21: YES)
  • the detection device 1 can detect the magnetic composition 9 when, for example, the angle ⁇ of the magnetic field vector B changes with time in response to the movement of the magnetic composition 9 in the human body.
  • the detection device 1 can appropriately detect that the magnetic composition 9 is in the stomach based on the time change ⁇ 'of the angle ⁇ of the magnetic field vector B.
  • the detection device 1 has three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 that are attached to different positions of the human body.
  • the detection device 1 determines that
  • the detection device 1 includes an acceleration sensor 7.
  • the detection device 1 determines whether the position fluctuation of the human body is small based on the output result of the acceleration sensor 7 (S11).
  • the detection device 1 calculates the time change ⁇ 'of the angle ⁇ of the magnetic field vector B to detect the magnetic composition 9.
  • the detection device 1 can acquire the time change ⁇ 'of the angle ⁇ of the magnetic field vector B when the human body is in a calm state, and can detect the magnetic composition 9. Therefore, since the detection device 1 can minimize the influence of the position fluctuation of the human body on the measurement result, the magnetic composition 9 in the human body can be accurately detected.
  • the magnetic composition 9 is enteric or sparingly soluble in water, and stays in the stomach for at least 1 hour after being orally administered.
  • the detection device 1 may intermittently measure the magnetic field vector B by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 during the period in which the magnetic composition 9 is retained in the stomach, so that the processing load on the detection device 1 can be reduced. , The power saving of the detection device 1 becomes possible.
  • the magnetic composition 9 contains iron oxide as a magnetic material. More specifically, the magnetic composition 9 contains at least one of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide as iron oxide. In this case, the detection device 1 can accurately measure the magnetic field vector B by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5. Further, the magnetic composition 9 contains an enteric substance. In this case, the magnetic composition 9 can be prepared so that the behavior of the magnetic composition 9 in the stomach is as desired. Further, the magnetic composition 9 contains a poorly water-soluble substance. In this case, the magnetic composition 9 can be prepared so that the behavior of the magnetic composition 9 in the intestine is as desired. Further, the magnetic composition 9 contains fats and oils. In this case, since the degree to which the liquid is absorbed by the magnetic composition 9 can be reduced, the magnetic composition 9 can be made less likely to collapse. Therefore, the magnetic composition 9 can be appropriately retained in the human body.
  • the magnetic composition 9 contains a magnetic substance, but it can also be a nucleated tablet having a magnetic substance as a nucleus and a chemical substance attached to the periphery, or a multilayer tablet in which magnetic substances are laminated. Further, the magnetic composition 9 and other components such as a drug substance can be encapsulated in a capsule for oral administration. In these cases, the magnetic composition 9 can be easily orally administered to the human body as a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the magnetic composition 9 contained in the orally-administered composition (pharmaceutical composition) containing the drug substance is detected by the detection device 1 to obtain the orally-administered composition or the drug substance contained in the orally-administered composition.
  • the detection device 1 detects the oral administration composition for swallowing, passage through the esophagus, and movement in the stomach or intestine. Therefore, the oral administration composition or the drug substance contained in the oral administration composition can be managed by taking the drug.
  • the detection device 1 has three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54.
  • the number of three-dimensional magnetic sensors 5 included in the detection device 1 is not limited.
  • the detection device 1 may have only one three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5.
  • the detection device 1 may detect the presence of the magnetic composition 9 by directly comparing the time change ⁇ 'of the angle ⁇ of the magnetic field vector B with a predetermined threshold value. Further, the detection device 1 may detect the magnetic composition 9 based on the time change of the magnitude
  • the detection device 1 may filter the measurement results acquired from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 by using a bandpass filter capable of extracting the frequency of the peristaltic movement of the stomach of 0.05 Hz.
  • the detection device 1 may detect the magnetic composition 9 by calculating the time change ⁇ 'of the angle ⁇ of the magnetic field vector B based on the result obtained by filtering.
  • the detection device 1 does not have to include the acceleration sensor 7.
  • the detection device 1 may detect the magnetic composition 9 regardless of the state of the position change of the human body.
  • the residence time of the magnetic composition 9 in the stomach may be less than 1 hour.
  • the magnetic composition 9 includes at least one of an enteric substance and a poorly water-soluble substance, and does not have to include the other.
  • the magnetic composition 9 does not have to have both an enteric substance and a poorly water-soluble substance.
  • the magnetic composition 9 does not have to have fats and oils.
  • the material included in the magnetic composition 9 as an enteric substance, a poorly water-soluble substance, and an oil / fat is not limited to this embodiment, and other materials may be used.
  • the magnetic composition 9 may include a material in which two or more of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide are combined as iron oxide.
  • the iron oxide is not limited to maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide, and other materials may be used.
  • the material included as the magnetic material in the magnetic composition 9 is not limited to iron oxide, and may be another magnetic material.
  • the nucleus of the nucleated tablet or the multilayer tablet may be formed only from the magnetic material.
  • the magnetic composition 9 may be molded in a shape other than a nucleated tablet or a multi-layer tablet.
  • the magnetic composition 9 may be molded by encapsulating each material.
  • the CPU 21 that performs the processing of S15 is an example of the "acquisition means” of the present invention.
  • the CPU 21 that performs the processing of S21 is an example of the “detection means” of the present invention.
  • the CPU 21 that performs the process of S11 is an example of the "determination means” of the present invention.
  • Detection device 5 Three-dimensional magnetic sensor 7: Accelerometer 9: Magnetic composition 21: CPU 51, 52, 53, 54: 3D magnetic sensor

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

A detection device (1) detects a magnetic composition (9) which is orally administered in a human body and which includes at least a magnetic body. The detection device (1) is characterized by comprising: at least one three-dimensional magnetic sensor (5) in which magnetic sensors having direction anisotropy are arranged in at least three different directions, and which measures a magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic body included in the magnetic composition (9); an acquisition means for acquiring a time variation of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor (5); and a detection means for detecting the magnetic composition (9) in the human body on the basis of the time variation of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means.

Description

検出装置、磁気組成物、及び、管理システムDetection device, magnetic composition, and management system
 本発明は、経口投与される磁気組成物を検出する検出装置、検出装置により検出される磁気組成物、及び管理システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a detection device for detecting an orally administered magnetic composition, a magnetic composition detected by the detection device, and a management system.
 人体内の磁性体を検出する為の検出システムが提案されている。特許文献1に記載の検出システムは、少なくとも2つのセンサ構成体を有する。各センサ構成体は、1~3つの異方性磁気抵抗センサを有する。検出システムでは、例えば、経口投与された磁性体に基づく磁界ベクトルが、各センサ構成体において計測される。次に、各センサ構成体において計測された磁界ベクトルの差分(ベクトル差という。)が算出される。検出システムは、算出されたベクトル差に基づいて磁性体を検出する。これにより検出システムは、磁性体の嚥下、磁性体の食道通過、消化時の蠕動による磁性体の移動等を検出する。 A detection system for detecting magnetic substances in the human body has been proposed. The detection system described in Patent Document 1 has at least two sensor components. Each sensor configuration has 1 to 3 anisotropic magnetoresistive sensors. In the detection system, for example, a magnetic field vector based on an orally administered magnetic material is measured in each sensor component. Next, the difference (referred to as vector difference) of the magnetic field vectors measured in each sensor configuration is calculated. The detection system detects the magnetic material based on the calculated vector difference. As a result, the detection system detects swallowing of the magnetic material, passage of the magnetic material through the esophagus, movement of the magnetic material due to peristalsis during digestion, and the like.
特表2015-500715号公報Special Table 2015-500715
 上記の検出システムでは、磁性体を検出する為にセンサ構成体が少なくとも2つ必要となる。このため、経口投与された磁性体を、人体の広範囲の領域で検出しようとした場合、多くのセンサ構成体が必要となる。従って、小型化、低コスト化が難しいという問題点がある。 In the above detection system, at least two sensor components are required to detect the magnetic material. Therefore, when an attempt is made to detect an orally administered magnetic substance in a wide range of the human body, many sensor components are required. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the size and cost.
 本発明の目的は、経口投与された磁性体を検出することが可能であり、且つ、小型化、低コスト化が可能な検出装置、磁気組成物、及び管理システムを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a detection device, a magnetic composition, and a management system capable of detecting an orally administered magnetic substance and capable of miniaturization and cost reduction.
 本発明の第一態様に係る検出装置は、人体内に経口投与され、磁性体を含む磁気組成物を検出する検出装置であって、方向異方性を有する磁気センサを少なくとも異なる3つの方向に配置し、前記磁気組成物に含まれる前記磁性体が形成する磁界ベクトルを計測する少なくとも1つの3次元磁気センサと、前記3次元磁気センサにより計測された前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化を取得する取得手段と、前記取得手段により取得された前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化に基づき、前記人体内における前記磁気組成物を検出する検出手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 The detection device according to the first aspect of the present invention is a detection device that is orally administered into the human body to detect a magnetic composition containing a magnetic substance, and a magnetic sensor having directional anisotropy is placed in at least three different directions. At least one three-dimensional magnetic sensor for arranging and measuring the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material contained in the magnetic composition, and an acquisition means for acquiring the time change of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor. And the detection means for detecting the magnetic composition in the human body based on the time change of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means.
 検出装置は、3次元磁気センサにより計測された磁界ベクトルの時間変化に基づき、人体内に経口投与される磁気組成物を検出する。つまり、検出装置は、1つの3次元磁気センサを用いて磁気組成物を検出可能である。従って検出装置は、小型化且つ低コスト化が可能となる。 The detection device detects the magnetic composition orally administered into the human body based on the time change of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor. That is, the detection device can detect the magnetic composition using one three-dimensional magnetic sensor. Therefore, the detection device can be miniaturized and reduced in cost.
 第一態様において、前記取得手段は、前記磁界ベクトルの角度の時間変化を取得し、前記検出手段は、前記取得手段により取得された前記磁界ベクトルの角度の時間変化、又は、角度の時間変化を、前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化の大きさで除算した値が所定量より大きい場合、前記3次元磁気センサの検出範囲内の位置に前記磁気組成物があることを検出してもよい。この場合、検出装置は、例えば磁気組成物が人体内で移動することに応じ、磁界ベクトルの角度が時間変化する場合、磁気組成物を検出できる。 In the first aspect, the acquisition means acquires the time change of the angle of the magnetic field vector, and the detection means obtains the time change of the angle of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means or the time change of the angle. When the value divided by the magnitude of the time change of the magnetic field vector is larger than a predetermined amount, it may be detected that the magnetic composition is located at a position within the detection range of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor. In this case, the detection device can detect the magnetic composition when the angle of the magnetic field vector changes with time, for example, in response to the movement of the magnetic composition in the human body.
 第一態様において、人体の異なる位置に各々装着される複数の前記3次元磁気センサを備え、前記検出手段は、複数の前記3次元磁気センサのうち、前記取得手段により取得された前記磁界ベクトルの角度の時間変化、又は、角度の時間変化を、前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化の大きさで除算した値が前記所定量より大きい前記3次元磁気センサの検出範囲内に前記磁気組成物があることを検出してもよい。この場合、検出装置は、人体の広範囲の領域から磁気組成物を精度良く検出できる。 In the first aspect, a plurality of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors mounted at different positions on the human body are provided, and the detection means is a magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means among the plurality of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors. The magnetic composition is within the detection range of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor whose value obtained by dividing the time change of the angle or the time change of the angle by the magnitude of the time change of the magnetic field vector is larger than the predetermined amount. It may be detected. In this case, the detection device can accurately detect the magnetic composition from a wide range of the human body.
 第一態様において、加速度センサと、前記加速度センサの出力結果に基づき、前記人体の位置変動の状態が所定条件を満たすか判定する判定手段と、を備え、前記取得手段は、前記判定手段により前記位置変動の状態が前記所定条件を満たすと判定された場合、前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化を取得してもよい。例えば検出装置は、加速度センサの出力結果に基づき、人体が平静状態である場合に磁界ベクトルの時間変化を取得し、磁気組成物を特定する。この場合、人体の位置変動が測定結果に及ぼす影響を抑制できるので、検出装置は、人体内の磁気組成物を正確に検出できる。 In the first aspect, the accelerometer and the determination means for determining whether the state of the position fluctuation of the human body satisfies a predetermined condition based on the output result of the acceleration sensor are provided, and the acquisition means is said by the determination means. When it is determined that the state of the position change satisfies the predetermined condition, the time change of the magnetic field vector may be acquired. For example, the detection device acquires the time change of the magnetic field vector when the human body is in a calm state based on the output result of the acceleration sensor, and identifies the magnetic composition. In this case, since the influence of the position fluctuation of the human body on the measurement result can be suppressed, the detection device can accurately detect the magnetic composition in the human body.
 本発明の第二態様に係る磁気組成物は、第一態様に係る検出装置により検出される磁気組成物であって、人体内に経口投与され、磁性体を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする。この場合、磁気組成物は、第一態様と同様の効果を奏することができる。磁気組成物とすることにより、人体に投与し易くできる。また、磁性体の状態で投与するよりも正確に検出することができる。 The magnetic composition according to the second aspect of the present invention is a magnetic composition detected by the detection device according to the first aspect, which is orally administered into the human body and contains at least a magnetic substance. In this case, the magnetic composition can exert the same effect as in the first aspect. By using a magnetic composition, it can be easily administered to the human body. In addition, it can be detected more accurately than when it is administered in a magnetic state.
 第二態様において、前記磁気組成物は、経口投与された後少なくとも1時間、胃内で滞留してもよい。検出装置は、胃に磁気組成物が滞留している期間内に間欠的に3次元磁気センサにより磁界ベクトルを計測すればよく、検出装置における処理負荷を軽減できるので、検出装置の省電力化が可能となる。 In the second aspect, the magnetic composition may stay in the stomach for at least 1 hour after being orally administered. The detection device only needs to measure the magnetic field vector intermittently with a three-dimensional magnetic sensor during the period when the magnetic composition is retained in the stomach, and the processing load on the detection device can be reduced, so that the power saving of the detection device can be reduced. It will be possible.
 第二態様において、前記磁性体は酸化鉄を含んでもよい。この場合、検出装置において3次元磁気センサによる磁界ベクトルの計測を精度良く実施させることができる。 In the second aspect, the magnetic material may contain iron oxide. In this case, the detection device can accurately measure the magnetic field vector by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor.
 第二態様において、前記磁性体は、マグヘマイト、マグネタイト、イプシロン酸化鉄の少なくとも何れか一つを含んでもよい。この場合、検出装置において3次元磁気センサによる磁界ベクトルの計測を、更に精度良く実施させることができる。 In the second aspect, the magnetic material may contain at least one of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide. In this case, the measurement of the magnetic field vector by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor can be performed more accurately in the detection device.
 第二態様において、前記磁気組成物は、腸溶性物質を更に含んでもよい。この場合、磁気組成物の腸内での挙動が所望通りとなるように磁気組成物を調製できる。 In the second aspect, the magnetic composition may further contain an enteric substance. In this case, the magnetic composition can be prepared so that the behavior of the magnetic composition in the intestine is as desired.
 第二態様において、前記磁気組成物は、水難溶性物質を更に含んでもよい。この場合、磁気組成物の腸内での挙動が所望通りとなるように磁気組成物を調製できる。 In the second aspect, the magnetic composition may further contain a poorly water-soluble substance. In this case, the magnetic composition can be prepared so that the behavior of the magnetic composition in the intestine is as desired.
 第二態様において、前記磁気組成物は、油脂を更に含んでもよい。この場合、磁気組成物に液体が吸収される程度を小さくできるので、磁気組成物を人体内で適切に滞留させることができる。 In the second aspect, the magnetic composition may further contain fats and oils. In this case, since the degree to which the liquid is absorbed by the magnetic composition can be reduced, the magnetic composition can be appropriately retained in the human body.
 本発明の第三態様に係る管理システムは、磁気組成物と検出装置とを含む薬剤物質の服薬を管理する管理システムであって、前記検出装置は、人体内に経口投与され、磁性体を含む、磁気組成物を検出する検出装置であって、方向異方性を有する磁気センサを少なくとも異なる3つの方向に配置し、前記磁気組成物に含まれる前記磁性体が形成する磁界ベクトルを計測する少なくとも1つの3次元磁気センサと、前記3次元磁気センサにより計測された前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化を取得する取得手段と、前記取得手段により取得された前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化に基づき、前記人体内における前記磁気組成物を検出する検出手段とを備え、前記磁気組成物は、人体内に経口投与され、前記磁性体を少なくとも含み、検出装置により検出されることを特徴とする。 The management system according to the third aspect of the present invention is a management system for managing the administration of a drug substance including a magnetic composition and a detection device, and the detection device is orally administered into the human body and contains a magnetic substance. , A detection device that detects a magnetic composition, in which magnetic sensors having directional anisotropy are arranged in at least three different directions, and at least a magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material contained in the magnetic composition is measured. In the human body, based on one three-dimensional magnetic sensor, an acquisition means for acquiring the time change of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor, and a time change of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means. It comprises a detecting means for detecting the magnetic composition, and the magnetic composition is orally administered into a human body, contains at least the magnetic substance, and is detected by a detection device.
 第三態様において、前記磁気組成物は、他の食品や医薬のような経口投与組成物とともに投与することにより、当該経口投与組成物が人体内に投与されたことを確認できる。また、前記磁気組成物は、経口投与組成物に埋め込み、当該経口投与組成物が人体内に投与されたことを確認できる。 In the third aspect, by administering the magnetic composition together with an oral administration composition such as other foods or pharmaceuticals, it can be confirmed that the oral administration composition has been administered into the human body. Further, the magnetic composition can be embedded in the oral administration composition, and it can be confirmed that the oral administration composition has been administered into the human body.
 第二態様において、前記経口投与組成物は、前記磁気組成物を核とする有核錠や、前記磁性体に前記磁性体以外の物質が積層した多層錠において、少なくとも一層を前記磁気組成物とする多層錠であってもよい。前記磁性体以外の物質は、薬剤物質、腸溶性物質、水難溶性物質、油脂、滑沢剤のうち少なくとも一以上の成分を含んでいてもよい。あるいは、前記経口投与組成物は、前記磁気組成物とともに、医薬を含む粉末、細粒、顆粒あるいは小型錠剤を充填したカプセル剤であってもよい。 In the second aspect, the oral administration composition is a nucleated tablet having the magnetic composition as a nucleus or a multilayer tablet in which a substance other than the magnetic substance is laminated on the magnetic substance, and at least one layer thereof is the magnetic composition. It may be a multi-layered tablet. The substance other than the magnetic substance may contain at least one or more components of a drug substance, an enteric substance, a poorly water-soluble substance, an oil and fat, and a lubricant. Alternatively, the oral administration composition may be a capsule filled with a powder, fine granules, granules or small tablets containing a medicine together with the magnetic composition.
 第三態様において、前記経口投与組成物は、前記磁気組成物に医薬や特定保健食品等の有効成分を含む形態であってもよい。 In the third aspect, the oral administration composition may be in a form in which the magnetic composition contains an active ingredient such as a medicine or a specified health food.
 本発明の第三態様に係る服薬管理システムは、発明の第一態様の装置、および第二態様の磁気組成物を用いて、経口投与組成物が人体に投与されたことを管理することができる。 The medication management system according to the third aspect of the present invention can control that the oral administration composition has been administered to the human body by using the apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention and the magnetic composition of the second aspect. ..
検出装置1の概要、及び電気的構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the detection device 1 and the electric structure. メイン処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of a main process. 実施例1における測定結果を示す表である。It is a table which shows the measurement result in Example 1. FIG. 実施例2における各サンプルの配合を示す表である。It is a table which shows the composition of each sample in Example 2. 実施例2における重量減少率の測定結果を示す表である。It is a table which shows the measurement result of the weight loss rate in Example 2. 実施例3における重量減少率の測定結果を示すグラフある。It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the weight loss rate in Example 3. 実施例4における仕込み量を示す表である。It is a table which shows the charge amount in Example 4. 実施例5における仕込み量を示す表である。It is a table which shows the charge amount in Example 5. 実施例8における仕込み量を示す表である。It is a table which shows the charge amount in Example 8. 実施例8における磁束密度の測定結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 8. 実施例9における磁束密度の測定結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 9. 実施例9における磁束密度の測定結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 9. 実施例10における磁束密度の測定結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the magnetic flux density in Example 10.
 本発明を具体化した実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。参照する図面は、本発明が採用しうる技術的特徴を説明するために用いられるものであり、記載されている装置の構成等は、それのみに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例である。 An embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings to be referred to are used to explain the technical features that can be adopted by the present invention, and the configurations and the like of the devices described are not intended to be limited thereto, but are merely explanatory examples.
<検出装置1の概要>
 図1を参照し、検出装置1の概要について説明する。検出装置1は、人体内に口から投与される磁気組成物9を検出するための装置である。磁気組成物9は、磁性体を少なくとも有する。磁気組成物9の詳細は後述する。検出装置1は、体内に経口投与された磁気組成物9の磁性体により形成される磁界ベクトルを、人体外から3次元磁気センサ5により計測し、磁気組成物9が人体内にあることを検出する。検出装置1は、制御回路部2、電源部31、表示部32、センサヘッド6A、6B(総称して「センサヘッド6」という。)、加速度センサ7を備える。
<Overview of detection device 1>
The outline of the detection device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The detection device 1 is a device for detecting the magnetic composition 9 administered by mouth into the human body. The magnetic composition 9 has at least a magnetic material. Details of the magnetic composition 9 will be described later. The detection device 1 measures the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material of the magnetic composition 9 orally administered into the body from outside the human body with a three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5, and detects that the magnetic composition 9 is inside the human body. To do. The detection device 1 includes a control circuit unit 2, a power supply unit 31, a display unit 32, sensor heads 6A and 6B (collectively referred to as “sensor head 6”), and an acceleration sensor 7.
 センサヘッド6は、人体に着用されたウェアWに対し、面ファスナー等により取り付けられる。図1の場合、センサヘッド6は、人体の正面のうち胃の前側近傍に配置される。センサヘッド6A、6Bは左右方向に並ぶ。センサヘッド6Aは、人体の左右方向中心に対して左側(人体から見て右側)に配置される。センサヘッド6Bは、人体の左右方向中心に対して左側(人体から見て左側)に配置される。センサヘッド6Aには、3次元磁気センサ51、52が組み込まれる。3次元磁気センサ51、52は上下方向に並ぶ。3次元磁気センサ51は、3次元磁気センサ52に対して上側に配置される。センサヘッド6Bには、3次元磁気センサ53、54が組み込まれる。3次元磁気センサ53、54は上下方向に並ぶ。3次元磁気センサ53は、3次元磁気センサ54に対して上側に配置される。つまり、3次元磁気センサ51~54は、各々、人体の異なる位置に取り付けられる。3次元磁気センサ51~54を総称して「3次元磁気センサ5」という。 The sensor head 6 is attached to the wear W worn on the human body by a hook-and-loop fastener or the like. In the case of FIG. 1, the sensor head 6 is arranged in the vicinity of the anterior side of the stomach in the front surface of the human body. The sensor heads 6A and 6B are arranged in the left-right direction. The sensor head 6A is arranged on the left side (right side when viewed from the human body) with respect to the center in the left-right direction of the human body. The sensor head 6B is arranged on the left side (left side when viewed from the human body) with respect to the center in the left-right direction of the human body. Three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 and 52 are incorporated in the sensor head 6A. The three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 and 52 are arranged in the vertical direction. The three-dimensional magnetic sensor 51 is arranged above the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 52. Three-dimensional magnetic sensors 53 and 54 are incorporated in the sensor head 6B. The three-dimensional magnetic sensors 53 and 54 are arranged in the vertical direction. The three-dimensional magnetic sensor 53 is arranged above the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 54. That is, the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 are attached to different positions on the human body. The three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 are collectively referred to as "three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5".
 3次元磁気センサ5は、方向異方性を有する3つの磁気インピーダンスセンサ(MIセンサ)を、互いに直交する3軸方向(X軸方向、Y軸方向、Z軸方向)に配置する。X軸方向、Y軸方向、Z軸方向は各々、例えば左右方向、前後方向、上下方向に対応する。各MIセンサは、磁気組成物9に含まれる磁性体により形成される磁界ベクトルのうち特定の方向成分(X軸成分、Y軸成分、Z軸成分)の強さを計測可能である。方向異方性を有するとは、各MIセンサにおいて、磁界ベクトルの特定の方向成分の強さのみを計測可能であることを示す。例えば、3つのMIセンサは、磁界ベクトルのX軸方向の成分を計測可能なX軸センサ、磁界ベクトルのY軸方向の成分を計測可能なY軸センサ、磁界ベクトルのZ軸方向の成分を計測可能なZ軸センサを含む。 The three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 arranges three magnetic impedance sensors (MI sensors) having directional anisotropy in three axial directions (X-axis direction, Y-axis direction, Z-axis direction) orthogonal to each other. The X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction correspond to, for example, the left-right direction, the front-back direction, and the up-down direction, respectively. Each MI sensor can measure the strength of a specific directional component (X-axis component, Y-axis component, Z-axis component) in the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material contained in the magnetic composition 9. Having directional anisotropy means that each MI sensor can measure only the strength of a specific directional component of the magnetic field vector. For example, the three MI sensors are an X-axis sensor capable of measuring the X-axis component of the magnetic field vector, a Y-axis sensor capable of measuring the Y-axis component of the magnetic field vector, and a Z-axis component of the magnetic field vector. Includes possible Z-axis sensors.
 3次元磁気センサ5は、ケーブルC1を介して後述の制御回路部2に接続する。3次元磁気センサ5は、X軸センサ、Y軸センサ、Z軸センサの各々で計測した磁界ベクトルを示す信号を、制御回路部2に出力する。 The three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 described later via the cable C1. The three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 outputs a signal indicating a magnetic field vector measured by each of the X-axis sensor, the Y-axis sensor, and the Z-axis sensor to the control circuit unit 2.
 磁気組成物9の磁性体により形成される磁界ベクトルが3次元磁気センサ5により計測される場合において、所定以上の大きさの磁界ベクトルを検出することが可能な範囲を、検出範囲50Aという。図1において、3次元磁気センサ51、52、53、54の各々に対応する検出範囲50Aを、検出範囲51A、52A、53A、54Aで示す。 When the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material of the magnetic composition 9 is measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5, the range in which the magnetic field vector having a predetermined size or larger can be detected is referred to as a detection range 50A. In FIG. 1, the detection range 50A corresponding to each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51, 52, 53, 54 is shown by the detection ranges 51A, 52A, 53A, 54A.
 制御回路部2は、人体から離隔した位置に配置される。制御回路部2は、3次元磁気センサ5から出力される信号を、ケーブルC1を介して取得する。制御回路部2は、取得した信号により示される磁界ベクトルに基づき、磁気組成物9が人体内で検出されたか否かを判定する。電源部31は、ケーブルC2を介して制御回路部2に接続し、制御回路部2の駆動電源を供給する。表示部32は、ケーブルC3を介して制御回路部2に接続する。表示部32はLCDを有し、制御回路部2からの指示に応じて文字や図柄をLCDに表示する。なお、制御回路部2、電源部31、及び表示部32は、センサヘッド6と共に人体に直接取り付けられてもよい。電源部31及び表示部32は、制御回路部2と一体となっていてもよい。 The control circuit unit 2 is arranged at a position away from the human body. The control circuit unit 2 acquires the signal output from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 via the cable C1. The control circuit unit 2 determines whether or not the magnetic composition 9 is detected in the human body based on the magnetic field vector indicated by the acquired signal. The power supply unit 31 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 via the cable C2 to supply the drive power supply for the control circuit unit 2. The display unit 32 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 via the cable C3. The display unit 32 has an LCD, and displays characters and symbols on the LCD in response to an instruction from the control circuit unit 2. The control circuit unit 2, the power supply unit 31, and the display unit 32 may be directly attached to the human body together with the sensor head 6. The power supply unit 31 and the display unit 32 may be integrated with the control circuit unit 2.
 加速度センサ7は、人体に着用されたウェアWに対し、面ファスナー等により取り付けられる。加速度センサ7は、ケーブルC4を介して制御回路部2に接続する。加速度センサ7は、人体に連動したウェアWの動きに応じた大きさの加速度を計測する。加速度センサ7は、計測した加速度の大きさを示す信号を、制御回路部2に出力する。制御回路部2は、加速度センサ7から出力される信号を、ケーブルC4を介して取得する。制御回路部2は、取得した信号により示される加速度の大きさに基づき、ウェアWを着用した人体の位置変動の状態を判定する。 The acceleration sensor 7 is attached to the wear W worn on the human body by a hook-and-loop fastener or the like. The acceleration sensor 7 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 via the cable C4. The acceleration sensor 7 measures an acceleration of a magnitude corresponding to the movement of the wear W linked to the human body. The acceleration sensor 7 outputs a signal indicating the magnitude of the measured acceleration to the control circuit unit 2. The control circuit unit 2 acquires the signal output from the acceleration sensor 7 via the cable C4. The control circuit unit 2 determines the state of the position fluctuation of the human body wearing the wear W based on the magnitude of the acceleration indicated by the acquired signal.
<電気的構成>
 図1に示すように、制御回路部2は、CPU21、記憶部22、インターフェース(I/F)回路23を有する。CPU21は、検出装置1の動作を統括制御する。記憶部22は、CPU21により実行されるプログラム、設定パラメータ等を記憶する。I/F回路23は、ケーブルC1~C4を介して外部の機器と接続する為のインターフェース素子である。CPU21、記憶部22、I/F回路23は互いに電気的に接続する。
<Electrical configuration>
As shown in FIG. 1, the control circuit unit 2 includes a CPU 21, a storage unit 22, and an interface (I / F) circuit 23. The CPU 21 controls the operation of the detection device 1 in an integrated manner. The storage unit 22 stores programs, setting parameters, and the like executed by the CPU 21. The I / F circuit 23 is an interface element for connecting to an external device via cables C1 to C4. The CPU 21, the storage unit 22, and the I / F circuit 23 are electrically connected to each other.
 3次元磁気センサ5は、ケーブルC1及びI/F回路23を介してCPU21と電気的に接続する。電源部31は、ケーブルC2を介して制御回路部2と接続し、CPU21、記憶部22、I/F回路23に駆動電源を供給する。表示部32は、ケーブルC2及びI/F回路23を介してCPU21と電気的に接続する。加速度センサ7は、ケーブルC4及びI/F回路23を介してCPU21と電気的に接続する。 The three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is electrically connected to the CPU 21 via the cable C1 and the I / F circuit 23. The power supply unit 31 is connected to the control circuit unit 2 via the cable C2, and supplies drive power to the CPU 21, the storage unit 22, and the I / F circuit 23. The display unit 32 is electrically connected to the CPU 21 via the cable C2 and the I / F circuit 23. The acceleration sensor 7 is electrically connected to the CPU 21 via the cable C4 and the I / F circuit 23.
<検出方法>
 3次元磁気センサ5により計測される磁界ベクトルのX軸方向、Y軸方向、Z軸方向の各々の成分を、Bx、By、Bzと表記する。Bx、By、Bzは、各々、3次元磁気センサ5のX軸センサが計測する磁界ベクトル、Y軸センサが計測する磁界ベクトル、Z軸センサが計測する磁界ベクトルに対応する。3次元磁気センサ5により計測される磁界ベクトルを、B又はB(Bx,By,Bz)と表記する。磁界ベクトルB,Bx,By,Bzの大きさの単位は、nTである。
<Detection method>
Each component of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction is referred to as Bx, By, and Bz. Bx, By, and Bz correspond to a magnetic field vector measured by the X-axis sensor of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5, a magnetic field vector measured by the Y-axis sensor, and a magnetic field vector measured by the Z-axis sensor, respectively. The magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is referred to as B or B (Bx, By, Bz). The unit of magnitude of the magnetic field vectors B, Bx, By, and Bz is nT.
 磁界ベクトルB(Bx、By、Bz)を時間微分した値B´(B´x、B´y、B´z)を、各々、次の式(1)により示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
式(1)は、実際には次の式(2)により算出される。尚、式(2)では、dBx/dtの算出式を示しているが、dBy/dt、dBz/dtの算出式も同様である。但し、Δtは、3次元磁気センサ5から出力される信号のサンプリング周期(例えば、0.1005s)を示す。Bx(t)は、計測開始から時間t(s)経過後に3次元磁気センサ5により計測された磁界ベクトルである。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
The time-differentiated values B'(B'x, B'y, B'z) of the magnetic field vector B (Bx, By, Bz) are shown by the following equations (1), respectively.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Equation (1) is actually calculated by the following equation (2). Although the formula (2) shows the calculation formula of dBx / dt, the calculation formulas of dBy / dt and dBz / dt are also the same. However, Δt indicates the sampling period (for example, 0.1005 s) of the signal output from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5. Bx (t) is a magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 after a lapse of time t (s) from the start of measurement.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 磁界ベクトルBの角度θ(rad)を時間微分した時間変化θ´は、次の式(3)の関係を満たす。尚、|B|は、磁界ベクトルBの大きさを示す。|B´|は、磁界ベクトルBの時間変化B´の大きさを示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
The time change θ', which is the time derivative of the angle θ (rad) of the magnetic field vector B, satisfies the relationship of the following equation (3). Note that | B | indicates the magnitude of the magnetic field vector B. | B'| indicates the magnitude of the time change B'of the magnetic field vector B.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
 時間変化θ´を|B´|の単位量当たりの割合で示した値R´を定義する。値R´は、時間変化θ´を|B´|で除算した値に対応し、次の式(4)の関係を満たす。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
A value R'in which the time change θ'is shown as a ratio of | B'| per unit amount is defined. The value R'corresponds to the value obtained by dividing the time change θ'by | B'|, and satisfies the relationship of the following equation (4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
 ここで、人体内に経口投与された磁気組成物9が胃内に存在する時、胃の蠕動運動に応じて磁気組成物9も移動する。この時、磁性体により形成される磁界ベクトルの向きは、蠕動運動の周期で変動する。このため、制御回路部2のCPU21は、R´が-0.02rad以下又は0.02rad以上(R´≦-0.02rad又は0.02rad≦R´)であり、且つ、|B´|が50nT以上(50nT≦|B´|)の時、3次元磁気センサ5の検出範囲50A内に磁気組成物9があると判定する。なお、R´が-0.02rad以下又は0.02rad以上であることは、言い換えれば、|R´|が0.02rad以上であることに対応する。又、磁気組成物9により形成される磁界ベクトルBの角度の時間変化θ´を磁界ベクトルの時間変化B´の大きさ|B´|で除算した値が、所定量より大きいことを示す。時間変化θ´を直接判定せず、|B´|により除算した値R´を用いて判定したことの理由は、磁気組成物9の磁性体により形成される磁界以外の環境磁界等の影響を排除する為である。又、|B´|に下限を設けることにより、3次元磁気センサ5から出力される信号のノイズ成分の影響を排除している。なお、上記の±0.02rad(即ち、±1.1deg)は閾値の一例であり、他の値でもよい。 Here, when the magnetic composition 9 orally administered into the human body is present in the stomach, the magnetic composition 9 also moves according to the peristaltic movement of the stomach. At this time, the direction of the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material fluctuates with the period of peristaltic motion. Therefore, in the CPU 21 of the control circuit unit 2, R'is -0.02 rad or less or 0.02 rad or more (R'≤ -0.02 rad or 0.02 rad ≤ R'), and | B'| is When it is 50 nT or more (50 nT ≦ | B ′ |), it is determined that the magnetic composition 9 is within the detection range 50A of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5. In addition, the fact that R'is −0.02 rad or less or 0.02 rad or more corresponds to, in other words, that | R ′ | is 0.02 rad or more. Further, it is shown that the value obtained by dividing the time change θ'of the angle of the magnetic field vector B formed by the magnetic composition 9 by the magnitude | B'| of the time change B'of the magnetic field vector is larger than a predetermined amount. The reason why the time change θ'was not directly judged but was judged by using the value R'divided by | B'| is due to the influence of the environmental magnetic field other than the magnetic field formed by the magnetic material of the magnetic composition 9. This is to eliminate it. Further, by providing a lower limit for | B'|, the influence of the noise component of the signal output from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is eliminated. The above ± 0.02 rad (that is, ± 1.1 deg) is an example of the threshold value, and other values may be used.
<メイン処理>
 図2を参照し、CPU21により実行されるメイン処理について説明する。CPU21は、記憶部22に記憶されたプログラムに基づき、所定のサンプル周期(例えば、0.1005s)でメイン処理を実行する。
<Main processing>
The main process executed by the CPU 21 will be described with reference to FIG. The CPU 21 executes the main process in a predetermined sample cycle (for example, 0.1005 s) based on the program stored in the storage unit 22.
 サンプル周期が到来した時、CPU21は、加速度センサ7から出力される信号を取得し、加速度の大きさを特定する。CPU21は、特定した加速度の大きさと所定閾値とを比較する。CPU21は、加速度の大きさが所定閾値よりも大きい場合、ウェアWを介して加速度センサ7が取り付けられた人体の位置変動が大きいと判定する(S11:NO)。この場合、CPU21はメイン処理を終了する。一方、CPU21は、加速度の大きさが所定閾値以下の場合、人体の位置変動が小さいと判定する(S11:YES)。この場合、CPU21は処理をS13に進める。 When the sample cycle arrives, the CPU 21 acquires the signal output from the acceleration sensor 7 and specifies the magnitude of the acceleration. The CPU 21 compares the magnitude of the specified acceleration with a predetermined threshold value. When the magnitude of the acceleration is larger than the predetermined threshold value, the CPU 21 determines that the position fluctuation of the human body to which the acceleration sensor 7 is attached is large via the wear W (S11: NO). In this case, the CPU 21 ends the main process. On the other hand, when the magnitude of the acceleration is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, the CPU 21 determines that the position fluctuation of the human body is small (S11: YES). In this case, the CPU 21 advances the process to S13.
 CPU21は、3次元磁気センサ51~54が出力する信号を取得し、各々によって計測された磁界ベクトルB(Bx、By、Bz)を、3次元磁気センサ51~54毎に特定する(S13)。CPU21は、式(1)~(3)に基づき、特定した磁界ベクトルBの時間変化θ´を3次元磁気センサ51~54毎に算出する(S15)。更にCPU21は、式(4)に基づき、値R´を3次元磁気センサ51~54毎に算出する(S17)。 The CPU 21 acquires the signals output by the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54, and specifies the magnetic field vectors B (Bx, By, Bz) measured by each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S13). The CPU 21 calculates the time change θ'of the specified magnetic field vector B for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 based on the equations (1) to (3) (S15). Further, the CPU 21 calculates the value R'for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 based on the equation (4) (S17).
 CPU21は、3次元磁気センサ51~54毎に以下の処理を実行する。CPU21は、3次元磁気センサ51~54毎に|B´|が50nT以上か判定する(S19)。CPU21は、|B´|が50nTよりも小さいと判定した場合(S19:NO)、処理をS27に進める。CPU21は、|B´|が50nT以上と判定した場合(S19:YES)、|R´|が0.02rad以上であるか判定する(S21)。CPU21は、|R´|が0.02rad以上であると判定した場合(S21:YES)、磁界ベクトルBの角度の時間変化θ´が所定量より大きいことになるので、人体内のうち対応する3次元磁気センサ5の検出範囲50A内の位置に磁気組成物9があると判定する(S23)。CPU21は、処理をS27に進める。なお、上記の50nTは閾値の一例であり、他の値でもよい。 The CPU 21 executes the following processing for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54. The CPU 21 determines whether | B'| is 50 nT or more for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S19). When the CPU 21 determines that | B'| is smaller than 50 nT (S19: NO), the CPU 21 proceeds to S27. When the CPU 21 determines that | B'| is 50 nT or more (S19: YES), the CPU 21 determines whether | R'| is 0.02 rad or more (S21). When the CPU 21 determines that | R'| is 0.02 rad or more (S21: YES), the time change θ'of the angle of the magnetic field vector B is larger than a predetermined amount. It is determined that the magnetic composition 9 is located within the detection range 50A of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 (S23). The CPU 21 advances the process to S27. The above 50 nT is an example of the threshold value, and may be another value.
 CPU21は、|R´|が0.02rad未満であると判定した場合(S21:NO)、人体内のうち対応する3次元磁気センサ5の検出範囲50A内の位置に磁気組成物9がないと判定する(S25)。CPU21は、処理をS27に進める。 When the CPU 21 determines that | R'| is less than 0.02 rad (S21: NO), there is no magnetic composition 9 at a position within the detection range 50A of the corresponding three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 in the human body. Judgment (S25). The CPU 21 advances the process to S27.
 CPU21は、S19、S21、S23、S25の処理を、3次元磁気センサ51~54の全てについて実行したか判定する(S27)。CPU21は、3次元磁気センサ51~54の全てについて処理を実行していないと判定した場合(S27:NO)、処理をS19に戻す。CPU21は、3次元磁気センサ51~54の全てについて処理をするまで、対象とする3次元磁気センサ5を変えながら、S19、S21、S23、S25の処理を繰り返す。CPU21は、3次元磁気センサ51~54の全てについて処理を実行したと判定した場合(S27:YES)、処理をS29に進める。 The CPU 21 determines whether the processes of S19, S21, S23, and S25 have been executed for all of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S27). When the CPU 21 determines that the processing has not been executed for all of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S27: NO), the processing is returned to S19. The CPU 21 repeats the processing of S19, S21, S23, and S25 while changing the target three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 until all of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 are processed. When the CPU 21 determines that the processing has been executed for all of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S27: YES), the processing proceeds to S29.
 CPU21は、3次元磁気センサ51~54の夫々について検出範囲51A~54Aの位置に磁気組成物9があるか否かを示す通知画像を、表示部32に表示する(S29)。CPU21は、メイン処理を終了する。 The CPU 21 displays a notification image on the display unit 32 indicating whether or not the magnetic composition 9 is present at the positions of the detection ranges 51A to 54A for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 (S29). The CPU 21 ends the main process.
<実施例1>
 検出装置1を用いて行った実験の結果について説明する。図1に示すセンサヘッド6A、6Bが用いられた。実験は、磁気組成物9が経口投与された場合とされない場合の夫々について、10分間ずつ行われた。10分間の実験期間中、検出装置1は、3次元磁気センサ5から出力される信号を、サンプル周期(0.1005s)で取得した。そして、人体内のうち3次元磁気センサ51~54の夫々の検出範囲50A内に磁気組成物9があるか否かが、サンプリング周期毎に合計6000回判定された。
<Example 1>
The results of the experiment conducted using the detection device 1 will be described. The sensor heads 6A and 6B shown in FIG. 1 were used. Experiments were performed for 10 minutes each with and without oral administration of the magnetic composition 9. During the 10-minute experimental period, the detection device 1 acquired the signal output from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 with a sample period (0.1005 s). Then, whether or not the magnetic composition 9 is within the detection range 50A of each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 in the human body was determined 6000 times in total for each sampling cycle.
 図3は、3次元磁気センサ51~54の夫々で検出範囲50A内に磁気組成物9があると判定された回数を示す。磁気組成物9の投与前において人体内に磁気組成物9があると判定された回数は、3次元磁気センサ51~54の夫々で0~2回の範囲内となった。これに対し、3次元磁気センサ51、52について、磁気組成物9の投与後において人体内に磁気組成物9があると判定された回数が10回以上となり、投与前に比べて回数が大幅に増加した。この結果から、磁気組成物9の投与後、3次元磁気センサ51の検出範囲51A、及び、3次元磁気センサ52の検出範囲52Aに磁気組成物9があることを検出可能であることが分かった。以上の結果から、検出装置1は、人体内に磁気組成物9があるか否かを判定できることが分かった。 FIG. 3 shows the number of times that the magnetic composition 9 was determined to be within the detection range 50A by each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54. The number of times that the magnetic composition 9 was determined to be present in the human body before the administration of the magnetic composition 9 was within the range of 0 to 2 times for each of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54. On the other hand, with respect to the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 and 52, the number of times the magnetic composition 9 was determined to be present in the human body after the administration of the magnetic composition 9 was 10 times or more, which was significantly higher than that before the administration. Increased. From this result, it was found that after the administration of the magnetic composition 9, it is possible to detect that the magnetic composition 9 is in the detection range 51A of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 51 and the detection range 52A of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 52. .. From the above results, it was found that the detection device 1 can determine whether or not the magnetic composition 9 is present in the human body.
 一方、3次元磁気センサ53、54については、磁気組成物9の投与後において人体内に磁気組成物9があると判定された回数は1、2回となり、投与前に対してほぼ変化しなかった。この結果から、3次元磁気センサ51、52が取り付けられた部位、言い換えれば、人体の左右方向中心に対して左側の部位に、投与後の磁気組成物9が存在する可能性が高く、右側の部位には、投与後の磁気組成物9が存在する可能性が低いことが推定される。以上の結果から、検出装置1は、複数の3次元磁気センサ5を用いることにより、人体内において磁気組成物9がある部位を詳細に特定できることが分かった。 On the other hand, with respect to the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 53 and 54, the number of times the magnetic composition 9 was determined to be present in the human body after the administration of the magnetic composition 9 was once or twice, which was almost unchanged from that before the administration. It was. From this result, it is highly possible that the magnetic composition 9 after administration is present at the site where the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 and 52 are attached, in other words, at the site on the left side with respect to the center in the left-right direction of the human body, and on the right side. It is presumed that the site is unlikely to have the post-administration magnetic composition 9. From the above results, it was found that the detection device 1 can specify the site where the magnetic composition 9 is located in the human body in detail by using a plurality of three-dimensional magnetic sensors 5.
<磁気組成物9>
 磁気組成物9は、人体内に経口投与され、検出装置1により検出される。磁気組成物9は、磁性体のみで構成されてもよいし、磁性体以外の成分を含んでいてもよい。すなわち、磁気組成物9は、薬剤物質、腸溶性物質、水難溶性物質、油脂、滑沢剤などのうち少なくとも一以上の成分(以下、「薬剤物質等」という)を含んでも良い。磁気組成物9は、経口投与しやすい形態とすることもできる。例えば、磁気組成物9が複数成分からなる場合には、これらの成分を混合して、圧縮成形することにより、固形状の錠剤とすることもできる。磁気組成物9の形状の種類として、圧縮成形した錠剤の他、有核錠と多層錠等であってもよい。有核錠は、磁性体を少なくとも含む核を有し、核の周囲に薬剤物質が付着することにより形成される。多層錠は、磁性体を少なくとも含む核に薬剤物質等が積層して形成される。
<Magnetic composition 9>
The magnetic composition 9 is orally administered into the human body and detected by the detection device 1. The magnetic composition 9 may be composed of only a magnetic material, or may contain a component other than the magnetic material. That is, the magnetic composition 9 may contain at least one or more components (hereinafter, referred to as “drug substance or the like”) of a drug substance, an enteric substance, a poorly water-soluble substance, an oil and fat, a lubricant and the like. The magnetic composition 9 can also be in a form that is easy to administer orally. For example, when the magnetic composition 9 is composed of a plurality of components, these components can be mixed and compression molded to obtain a solid tablet. The type of shape of the magnetic composition 9 may be a nucleated tablet, a multi-layer tablet, or the like, in addition to a compression-molded tablet. A nucleated tablet has a nucleus containing at least a magnetic substance, and is formed by adhering a drug substance around the nucleus. The multi-layer tablet is formed by laminating a drug substance or the like on a nucleus containing at least a magnetic substance.
 薬剤物質は、経口投与されることにより人体の疾病の診断、治療、予防を行う為の医療用の薬品である。薬剤物質は、使用目的に合わせて薬物が調製されている。腸溶性物質は、胃では溶けず、腸で溶けるような特性を有する物質である。磁気組成物9に含められる腸溶性物質の種類及び含有量が調整されることに応じ、経口投与された磁気組成物9の胃内での滞留時間を調節可能である。本実施形態では、腸溶性物質としてメタクリル酸子ポリマーが用いられる。水難溶性物質は、腸で溶けないような特性を有する物質である。磁気組成物9に含められる水難溶性物質の種類及び含有量が調整されることに応じ、経口投与された磁気組成物9を腸で溶かすか否かを調節可能である。本実施形態では、水難溶性物質としてエチルセルロースが含められる。 The drug substance is a medical drug for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the human body by being orally administered. As for the drug substance, the drug is prepared according to the purpose of use. An enteric substance is a substance that does not dissolve in the stomach but has the property of being soluble in the intestine. The residence time of the orally administered magnetic composition 9 in the stomach can be adjusted according to the type and content of the enteric substance contained in the magnetic composition 9. In this embodiment, a tamarind polymer is used as the enteric substance. A poorly water-soluble substance is a substance having a property of being insoluble in the intestine. Depending on the type and content of the poorly water-soluble substance contained in the magnetic composition 9, it is possible to adjust whether or not the orally administered magnetic composition 9 is dissolved in the intestine. In this embodiment, ethyl cellulose is included as a poorly water-soluble substance.
 油脂は、人体内において磁気組成物9に付着する水分をはじき、磁気組成物9の内部に水分が浸透することに応じて磁気組成物9が崩壊することを抑制する。本実施形態において、油脂として硬化油が用いられる。滑沢剤は、磁気組成物9を錠剤として成形する時の成形装置に、磁気組成物9の原材料が付着することを抑制する。本実施形態において、滑沢剤としてステアリン酸マグネシウムが用いられる。磁性体は磁性を帯びた物質であり、酸化鉄を少なくとも含む。本実施形態において、磁性体は酸化鉄としてマグヘマイト、マグネタイト、イプシロン酸化鉄の少なくとも何れかを含む。 The fats and oils repel the water adhering to the magnetic composition 9 in the human body, and suppress the disintegration of the magnetic composition 9 as the water permeates the inside of the magnetic composition 9. In this embodiment, hydrogenated oil is used as the fat and oil. The lubricant suppresses the adhesion of the raw material of the magnetic composition 9 to the molding apparatus when the magnetic composition 9 is molded as a tablet. In this embodiment, magnesium stearate is used as the lubricant. The magnetic material is a magnetic substance and contains at least iron oxide. In the present embodiment, the magnetic material contains at least one of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide as iron oxide.
 磁気組成物9は、経口投与された後、少なくとも1時間胃内で滞留するように、各主成分(腸溶性物質、水難溶性物質、油脂、滑沢剤等)の種類及び含有量が調整される。これにより検出装置1は、胃に滞留する磁気組成物9を検出するのに要する時間を確保できるので、容易且つ精度良く磁気組成物9を検出することが可能となる。また、磁気組成物9は、体外に排出されるまで崩壊せず、形状を維持していても良い。 After oral administration, the magnetic composition 9 is adjusted for the type and content of each main component (enteric substance, poorly water-soluble substance, fat, oil, lubricant, etc.) so that it stays in the stomach for at least 1 hour. To. As a result, the detection device 1 can secure the time required to detect the magnetic composition 9 that stays in the stomach, so that the magnetic composition 9 can be detected easily and accurately. Further, the magnetic composition 9 may maintain its shape without collapsing until it is excreted from the body.
<実施例2>
 磁気組成物9の胃内及び腸内における崩壊特性について評価された。磁性体としてマグヘマイト(γ-MRD、チタン工業株式会社製)が用いられた。腸溶性物質としてメタクリル酸コポリマーLD(オイドラギッドL100-55、レーム社製)が用いられた。水難溶性物質としてエチルセルロース(エトセル10FP、ダウケミカル社製)が用いられた。油脂として硬化油(ラブリワックス101、フロイント産業株式会社製)が用いられた。滑沢剤として、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(マリンクロット社製)が用いられた。これらを、図4に実験1~13で示す仕込み量(単位:g)となるように処方し、錠剤の調製を行った。仕込み量の割合の割り付けは、ボックスベンケン実験計画法に従った。
<Example 2>
The disintegration properties of the magnetic composition 9 in the stomach and intestine were evaluated. Maghemite (γ-MRD, manufactured by Titan Kogyo, Ltd.) was used as the magnetic material. A methacrylic acid copolymer LD (Eudragid L100-55, manufactured by Rehm Co., Ltd.) was used as an enteric substance. Ethyl cellulose (Etocell 10FP, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a poorly water-soluble substance. Hydrogenated oil (Labriwax 101, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used as the fat and oil. Magnesium stearate (manufactured by Marincrot) was used as the lubricant. These were prescribed so as to be the charged amount (unit: g) shown in Experiments 1 to 13 in FIG. 4, and tablets were prepared. The allocation of the amount to be charged was in accordance with the Box Benken design of experiments.
 ステアリン酸マグネシウムを除く各材料が計量され、乳鉢中で混合された。その後、1mLのエタノール(関東化学製)が添加され、乳鉢中で粉体が湿式練合された。練合粉体は、棚式乾燥機により60℃で一夜乾燥された後、目開き1mmの篩を用いて整粒された。次に、ステアリン酸マグネシウムが整粒顆粒に加えられて混合された。混合粉末は約50mgに計量され、単発打錠機(岡田精工社製、タブフレックス)を用いて5kNの力で圧縮成形された。これにより、直径4.8mmの錠剤が得られた。錠剤は20N以上の硬度を有していた(図5参照)。 Each material except magnesium stearate was weighed and mixed in a mortar. Then, 1 mL of ethanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) was added, and the powder was wet-kneaded in a mortar. The kneaded powder was dried at 60 ° C. overnight by a shelf-type dryer, and then sized using a sieve having an opening of 1 mm. Next, magnesium stearate was added to the sized granules and mixed. The mixed powder was weighed to about 50 mg and was compression molded with a force of 5 kN using a single-shot tableting machine (Tabflex, manufactured by Okada Seiko Co., Ltd.). As a result, a tablet having a diameter of 4.8 mm was obtained. The tablets had a hardness of 20 N or more (see FIG. 5).
 錠剤の溶出特性が、溶出試験機(NTR-6300、富山産業製)を用いて次のように評価された。錠剤の重量が測定された後、胃液を模擬した900mLの0.1mol/L塩酸、又は、腸液を模擬したpH6.8リン酸緩衝液を入れたベッセルに錠剤が投入され、パドル回転数50rpm、試験液温度37℃で2時間攪拌された。2時間攪拌後に錠剤が取り出され、棚式乾燥機により60℃で一夜乾燥された後、試験後の錠剤の重量が測定された。結果を、図5に示す。 The dissolution characteristics of the tablets were evaluated as follows using an dissolution tester (NTR-6300, manufactured by Toyama Sangyo). After the weight of the tablet was measured, the tablet was placed in a vessel containing 900 mL of 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid simulating gastric juice or pH 6.8 phosphate buffer simulating intestinal juice, and the paddle rotation speed was 50 rpm. The test solution was stirred at a temperature of 37 ° C. for 2 hours. After stirring for 2 hours, the tablets were taken out, dried overnight at 60 ° C. in a shelf dryer, and then the weight of the tablets after the test was measured. The results are shown in FIG.
 図5に示すように、0.1mol/L塩酸中の重量減少率は、何れの錠剤も1%程度であり、胃酸中では錠剤が殆ど崩壊しないことが分かった。一方、pH6.8リン酸緩衝液中の重量減少率は、錠剤によって大きく異なることが分かった。このことから、腸内での崩壊特性は、各材料の仕込み量によって任意に調整できることが分かった。 As shown in FIG. 5, the weight loss rate in 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid was about 1% for all tablets, and it was found that the tablets hardly disintegrated in gastric acid. On the other hand, it was found that the weight loss rate in the pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution varies greatly depending on the tablet. From this, it was found that the disintegration property in the intestine can be arbitrarily adjusted by the amount of each material charged.
<実施例3>
 磁気組成物9の腸内における崩壊特性について評価された。腸溶性物質としてメタクリル酸コポリマーLD(オイドラギッドL100-55、レーム社製)が用いられた。水難溶性物質としてエチルセルロース(エトセル10FP、ダウケミカル社製)が用いられた。そして、重回帰分析により、pH6.8リン酸緩衝液中の重量減少率(%)を推定した。
<Example 3>
The disintegration properties of the magnetic composition 9 in the intestine were evaluated. A methacrylic acid copolymer LD (Eudragid L100-55, manufactured by Rehm Co., Ltd.) was used as an enteric substance. Ethyl cellulose (Etocell 10FP, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a poorly water-soluble substance. Then, the weight loss rate (%) in the pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution was estimated by multiple regression analysis.
 図6(A)は、油脂として硬化油が5%含められ、且つ、メタクリル酸コポリマーLDとエチルセルロースとの各々の仕込み量の割合が調整された場合における磁気組成物9の重量減少率を示す。図6(B)は、油脂が含められず、且つ、メタクリル酸コポリマーLDとエチルセルロースとの各々の仕込み量の割合が調整された場合における磁気組成物9の重量減少率を示す。 FIG. 6A shows the weight reduction rate of the magnetic composition 9 when 5% of hydrogenated oil is contained as fat and oil and the ratio of the respective charges of the methacrylic acid copolymer LD and ethyl cellulose is adjusted. FIG. 6B shows the weight loss rate of the magnetic composition 9 when fats and oils are not included and the ratio of the respective charges of the methacrylic acid copolymer LD and ethyl cellulose is adjusted.
 図6に示すように、メタクリル酸コポリマーLDの減少、又はエチルセルロースの増加により、腸内での磁気組成物9の崩壊を抑制できることが分かった。又、油脂の添加によって、腸内での磁気組成物9の崩壊を抑制できることが分かった。 As shown in FIG. 6, it was found that the disintegration of the magnetic composition 9 in the intestine can be suppressed by reducing the methacrylic acid copolymer LD or increasing the ethyl cellulose. It was also found that the addition of fats and oils can suppress the disintegration of the magnetic composition 9 in the intestine.
<実施例4>
 磁気組成物9の調製方法について評価された。100Lスーパーミキサー(カワタ社製)に、磁性体としてマグヘマイト、腸溶性物質としてメタクリル酸コポリマーLD、水難溶性物質としてエチルセルロース、及び、油脂として硬化油が各々投入された。各々は、実施例2と同じ製品が用いられた。ブレード回転数460rpmで3分間の混合が実施された。次に、460rpmでブレードを回転させながらエタノールが投入され、3分間の造粒が実施された。造粒により得られた顆粒は、棚式乾燥機を用いて60℃で一夜乾燥された。その後、パワーミル(ダルトン社製)により、スクリーンメッシュサイズ1.0mm、ブレード回転数2000rpmで解砕整粒が実施された。この顆粒に、滑沢剤としてステアリン酸マグネシウムが添加され、ポリ袋中で混合された。各材料の仕込み量を図7に示す。
<Example 4>
The method for preparing the magnetic composition 9 was evaluated. Maghemite as a magnetic substance, methacrylic acid copolymer LD as an enteric substance, ethyl cellulose as a water-insoluble substance, and hydrogenated oil as fats and oils were added to a 100 L super mixer (manufactured by Kawata Co., Ltd.). The same products as in Example 2 were used for each. Mixing was carried out at a blade speed of 460 rpm for 3 minutes. Next, ethanol was added while rotating the blade at 460 rpm, and granulation was carried out for 3 minutes. The granules obtained by granulation were dried overnight at 60 ° C. using a shelf-type dryer. Then, crushing and sizing was carried out by a power mill (manufactured by Dalton) at a screen mesh size of 1.0 mm and a blade rotation speed of 2000 rpm. Magnesium stearate was added to the granules as a lubricant and mixed in a plastic bag. The amount of each material charged is shown in FIG.
 顆粒は、ロータリー式打錠機(AQUA3、菊水製作所製)により、ターンテーブル回転数40rpm、圧縮圧13.5kNで成形された。これにより、直径が6mm、重量が140mgの錠剤が得られた。 The granules were molded by a rotary locking machine (AQUA3, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) at a turntable rotation speed of 40 rpm and a compression pressure of 13.5 kN. As a result, a tablet having a diameter of 6 mm and a weight of 140 mg was obtained.
<実施例5>
 磁気組成物9を有核錠として成形する方法について評価された。スプレードライ乳糖(スーパータブ11SD、DMV社製)、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(LH-21、信越化学製)、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(マリンクロット社製)がポリ袋中で混合され、薬剤物質に対応する外層粉体が調製された。各々の材料の仕込み量を図8に示す。この外層粉体と、実施例4で得られた錠剤とを用い、ロータリー式打錠機(AQUA-LD、菊水製作所製)により、ターンテーブル回転数15rpm、圧縮圧22kNで成形された。これにより、磁性体を少なくとも含む核の周囲に薬剤物質等が付着した有核錠が得られた。外層紛体の重量は270mgであった。有核錠の直径は9mmであり、重量は410mgであった。
<Example 5>
A method of molding the magnetic composition 9 as a nucleated tablet was evaluated. Spray-dried lactose (Super Tab 11SD, manufactured by DMV), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-21, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), magnesium stearate (manufactured by Marin Clot) are mixed in a plastic bag to support chemical substances. The outer layer powder to be used was prepared. The amount of each material charged is shown in FIG. Using this outer layer powder and the tablet obtained in Example 4, it was molded by a rotary tableting machine (AQUA-LD, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) at a turntable rotation speed of 15 rpm and a compression pressure of 22 kN. As a result, a nucleated tablet in which a drug substance or the like was attached around the nucleus containing at least a magnetic substance was obtained. The weight of the outer layer powder was 270 mg. The nucleated tablet had a diameter of 9 mm and a weight of 410 mg.
<実施例6>
 磁気組成物9を多層錠として成形する方法について評価された。実施例4で錠剤が得られる過程で用いられた顆粒(重量140mg)と、実施例5で調製された外層粉体(重量270mg)とが用いられ、ロータリー式打錠機(AQUA-LD、菊水製作所製)により、ターンテーブル回転数15rpm、圧縮圧8kNで成形された。これにより、磁性体を少なくとも含む核の表面に薬剤物質等が積層した多層錠が得られた。多層錠の直径は9mmであり、重量は410mgであった。
<実施例7>
 磁気組成物9の調製方法について評価する。100Lスーパーミキサー(カワタ社製)に、磁性体としてマグヘマイト、腸溶性物質としてメタクリル酸コポリマーLD、水難溶性物質としてエチルセルロース、油脂として硬化油、及び、薬剤物質が各々投入される。各々は、実施例2と同じ製品が用いられる。ブレード回転数460rpmで3分間の混合が実施される。次に、460rpmでブレードを回転させながらエタノールが投入され、3分間の造粒が実施される。造粒により得られる顆粒は、棚式乾燥機を用いて60℃で一夜乾燥される。その後、パワーミル(ダルトン社製)により、スクリーンメッシュサイズ1.0mm、ブレード回転数2000rpmで解砕整粒が実施される。この顆粒に、滑沢剤としてステアリン酸マグネシウムが添加され、ポリ袋中で混合される。
<Example 6>
The method of molding the magnetic composition 9 as a multilayer lock was evaluated. The granules (weight 140 mg) used in the process of obtaining tablets in Example 4 and the outer layer powder (weight 270 mg) prepared in Example 5 were used, and a rotary tableting machine (AQUA-LD, Kikusui) was used. It was molded by a turntable rotation speed of 15 rpm and a compression pressure of 8 kN. As a result, a multi-layer lock in which a drug substance or the like was laminated on the surface of a nucleus containing at least a magnetic substance was obtained. The multi-layer tablet had a diameter of 9 mm and a weight of 410 mg.
<Example 7>
The method for preparing the magnetic composition 9 is evaluated. Maghemite as a magnetic substance, methacrylic acid copolymer LD as an enteric substance, ethyl cellulose as a water-insoluble substance, hydrogenated oil as an oil and fat, and a chemical substance are charged into a 100 L super mixer (manufactured by Kawata Co., Ltd.). The same products as in Example 2 are used for each. Mixing is performed for 3 minutes at a blade speed of 460 rpm. Next, ethanol is added while rotating the blade at 460 rpm, and granulation is carried out for 3 minutes. The granules obtained by granulation are dried overnight at 60 ° C. using a shelf-type dryer. After that, crushing and sizing is performed by a power mill (manufactured by Dalton) at a screen mesh size of 1.0 mm and a blade rotation speed of 2000 rpm. Magnesium stearate is added to the granules as a lubricant and mixed in a plastic bag.
 顆粒は、ロータリー式打錠機(AQUA3、菊水製作所製)により、ターンテーブル回転数40rpm、圧縮圧13.5kNで成形される。これにより、直径が6mm、重量が140mgの錠剤が得られる。 Granules are molded by a rotary locker (AQUA3, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) at a turntable rotation speed of 40 rpm and a compression pressure of 13.5 kN. This gives a tablet with a diameter of 6 mm and a weight of 140 mg.
<実施例8>
 検出装置1による磁気組成物9の検出可能性について評価された。溶出速度の遅い錠剤として、実施例4にて得られた錠剤(第1錠剤という。)が用いられた。溶出速度の速い錠剤は以下の方法で成形された。スプレードライ乳糖(スーパータブ11SD、DMV社製)、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(LH-21、信越化学製)、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(マリンクロット社製)が、図9に示す仕込み量で計量され、乳鉢中で混合された。その後、約240mgの混合粉末が計量され、単発打錠機(岡田精工社製、タブフレックス)を用い、圧縮圧10kNで成形され、直径8mmの錠剤が得られた。この錠剤は、ネオジウム磁石により磁化された。以下、この錠剤を第2錠剤という。第1錠剤及び第2錠剤を総称して、サンプル錠剤という。
<Example 8>
The detectability of the magnetic composition 9 by the detection device 1 was evaluated. As the tablet having a slow dissolution rate, the tablet obtained in Example 4 (referred to as the first tablet) was used. Tablets with a high dissolution rate were molded by the following method. Spray-dried lactose (Super Tab 11SD, manufactured by DMV), low-degree-of-substitution hydroxypropyl cellulose (LH-21, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical), and magnesium stearate (manufactured by Marin Clot) were weighed in the amounts shown in FIG. Mixed in a mortar. Then, about 240 mg of the mixed powder was weighed and molded with a single-shot tableting machine (Tabflex, manufactured by Okada Seiko Co., Ltd.) at a compression pressure of 10 kN to obtain a tablet having a diameter of 8 mm. The tablet was magnetized by a neodymium magnet. Hereinafter, this tablet is referred to as a second tablet. The first tablet and the second tablet are collectively referred to as a sample tablet.
 サンプル錠剤を経口投与した場合における人体の胃内からの磁気信号を模擬する為、溶出試験機(NTR―6300、富山産業製)にMIセンサが取り付けられた。そして、0.1mol/L塩酸(溶出試験液という。)中にサンプル錠剤を投入して攪拌した場合に検出される磁気信号の磁束密度が、MIセンサにより計測された。錠剤からMIセンサ迄の距離は約15cmとされた。撹拌は、回転バスケットを用いて回転数200rpmで行われた。 An MI sensor was attached to an dissolution tester (NTR-6300, manufactured by Toyama Sangyo) in order to simulate the magnetic signal from the stomach of the human body when the sample tablet was orally administered. Then, the magnetic flux density of the magnetic signal detected when the sample tablet was put into 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid (referred to as elution test solution) and stirred was measured by the MI sensor. The distance from the tablet to the MI sensor was about 15 cm. The stirring was performed using a rotating basket at a rotation speed of 200 rpm.
 図10(A)のグラフは、サンプル錠剤のない状態で検出された磁気信号の磁束密度を示す。図10(B)のグラフは、第2錠剤が溶出試験液に投入された直後の磁束密度を示す。図10(C)のグラフは、第1錠剤が溶出試験液に投入された直後の磁束密度を示す。図10(D)のグラフは、第1錠剤が溶出試験液に投入されてから1時間経過後の磁束密度を示す。図10(E)のグラフは、第1錠剤が溶出試験液に投入されてから2時間経過後の磁束密度を示す。図10(F)のグラフは、第1錠剤が溶出試験液に投入されてから4時間経過後の磁束密度を示す。 The graph of FIG. 10A shows the magnetic flux density of the magnetic signal detected in the absence of the sample tablet. The graph of FIG. 10B shows the magnetic flux density immediately after the second tablet is put into the dissolution test solution. The graph of FIG. 10C shows the magnetic flux density immediately after the first tablet is put into the dissolution test solution. The graph of FIG. 10D shows the magnetic flux density 1 hour after the first tablet was put into the dissolution test solution. The graph of FIG. 10 (E) shows the magnetic flux density 2 hours after the first tablet was put into the dissolution test solution. The graph of FIG. 10F shows the magnetic flux density 4 hours after the first tablet was put into the dissolution test solution.
 図10(B)の結果から、第2錠剤は、溶出試験液へ投入すると速やかに崩壊し、数秒で磁気信号が消失することが分かった。一方、図10(C)~(F)に示すように、第1錠剤では、4時間後も崩壊は認められず、磁気信号が維持されることがわかった。 From the results shown in FIG. 10B, it was found that the second tablet quickly disintegrated when put into the dissolution test solution, and the magnetic signal disappeared within a few seconds. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 10 (C) to 10 (F), it was found that the first tablet did not disintegrate even after 4 hours and the magnetic signal was maintained.
<実施例9>
 磁気組成物9の検出可能性について評価された。人体の前腹部と側腹部との2箇所に3次元磁気センサ5(X軸センサ、Y軸センサ、Z軸センサ)が取り付けられた。実施例2で得られた錠剤が経口投与される前と、経口投与された後とのそれぞれで、X軸センサ、Y軸センサ、Z軸センサの各々により磁気信号が検出され、磁束密度が測定された。測定結果にはバンドパスフィルタが適用され、胃の蠕動運動の周波数成分(0.05Hz±0.03Hz)が抽出された。
<Example 9>
The detectability of the magnetic composition 9 was evaluated. Three-dimensional magnetic sensors 5 (X-axis sensor, Y-axis sensor, Z-axis sensor) were attached to two places, the anterior abdomen and the flank of the human body. Magnetic signals are detected by each of the X-axis sensor, Y-axis sensor, and Z-axis sensor before and after the tablets obtained in Example 2 are orally administered, and the magnetic flux density is measured. Was done. A bandpass filter was applied to the measurement results, and the frequency component (0.05 Hz ± 0.03 Hz) of the peristaltic movement of the stomach was extracted.
 図11は、錠剤が経口投与されていない状態において、人体の2箇所(前腹部及び側腹部)に取り付けられたX軸センサ、Y軸センサ、Z軸センサの測定結果を示す。横軸は時間(秒)を示し、縦軸は磁束密度(nT)を示す。(A)は、昼食後2時間経過した時の測定結果を示す。(B)は、夕食前の測定結果を示す。(C)は、夕食後の測定結果を示す。図12は、錠剤が経口投与された後の状態において、人体の2箇所(前腹部及び側腹部)に取り付けられたX軸センサ、Y軸センサ、Z軸センサの測定結果を示す。横軸は時間(秒)を示し、縦軸は磁束密度(nT)を示す。(A)は、錠剤が投与された直後の測定結果を示す。(B)は、錠剤の投与後2時間経過した時の測定結果を示す。(C)は、錠剤の投与後4時間経過した時の測定結果を示す。 FIG. 11 shows the measurement results of the X-axis sensor, the Y-axis sensor, and the Z-axis sensor attached to two places (anterior abdomen and flank) of the human body in a state where the tablet is not orally administered. The horizontal axis represents time (seconds), and the vertical axis represents magnetic flux density (nT). (A) shows the measurement result when 2 hours have passed after lunch. (B) shows the measurement result before dinner. (C) shows the measurement result after dinner. FIG. 12 shows the measurement results of the X-axis sensor, the Y-axis sensor, and the Z-axis sensor attached to two places (anterior abdomen and flank) of the human body in the state after the tablet is orally administered. The horizontal axis represents time (seconds), and the vertical axis represents magnetic flux density (nT). (A) shows the measurement result immediately after the tablet was administered. (B) shows the measurement result when 2 hours have passed after the administration of the tablet. (C) shows the measurement result when 4 hours have passed after the administration of the tablet.
 錠剤が投与されていない状態から投与された直後迄の測定結果(図11(A)~(C)、図12(A))から、これらの間に磁気信号はほとんど検出されないことが分かった。一方、錠剤の投与後2時間経過した時、及び、4時間経過した時の測定結果(図12(B)(C)参照)から、これらの間に磁気信号が検出され、且つ、周期的な磁束密度の変化が確認された。以上から、検出装置1により検出可能な錠剤が、上記方法により得られることが分かった。 From the measurement results (FIGS. 11 (A) to (C) and FIG. 12 (A)) from the state in which the tablet was not administered to immediately after the administration, it was found that almost no magnetic signal was detected between them. On the other hand, from the measurement results (see FIGS. 12B and 12C) when 2 hours have passed and 4 hours have passed after the administration of the tablet, a magnetic signal is detected between them and is periodic. A change in magnetic flux density was confirmed. From the above, it was found that a tablet that can be detected by the detection device 1 can be obtained by the above method.
<実施例10>
 磁気組成物9に対する磁性体の添加量と磁束密度との関係について評価された。実施例4で錠剤が得られる過程で用いられた顆粒が計量され、単発打錠機(岡田精工社製、タブフレックス)により圧縮成形された。これにより、顆粒の重量を約26mgとした第3錠剤、顆粒の重量を52mgとした第4錠剤、及び、顆粒の重量を129mgとした第5錠剤が得られた。第3錠剤の直径は3.5mmであり、約20mgのマグヘマイトが含まれている。第3錠剤は圧縮圧3kNで成形された。第4錠剤は直径5mmであり、約40mgのマグヘマイトが含まれている。第4錠剤は圧縮圧5kNで成形された。第5錠剤は直径6mmであり、約100mgのマグヘマイトが含まれている。第5錠剤は10kNで成形された。第3~第5錠剤は、ネオジウム磁石で磁化された。各錠剤から10cm、15cm、20cmの距離離れた位置での磁束密度が、MIセンサを用いて測定された。
<Example 10>
The relationship between the amount of the magnetic substance added to the magnetic composition 9 and the magnetic flux density was evaluated. The granules used in the process of obtaining tablets in Example 4 were weighed and compression-molded by a single-shot tableting machine (Tabflex, manufactured by Okada Seiko Co., Ltd.). As a result, a third tablet having a granule weight of about 26 mg, a fourth tablet having a granule weight of 52 mg, and a fifth tablet having a granule weight of 129 mg were obtained. The third tablet has a diameter of 3.5 mm and contains about 20 mg of maghemite. The third tablet was molded at a compression pressure of 3 kN. The fourth tablet is 5 mm in diameter and contains about 40 mg of maghemite. The fourth tablet was molded at a compression pressure of 5 kN. The fifth tablet is 6 mm in diameter and contains about 100 mg of maghemite. The fifth tablet was molded at 10 kN. The third to fifth tablets were magnetized with neodymium magnets. The magnetic flux densities at distances of 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm from each tablet were measured using an MI sensor.
 図13に示すように、測定される磁束密度は、マグヘマイトの含有量が多くなる程増加することが分かった。又、マグヘマイトの含有量と磁束密度との関係は、略線形となることが分かった。更に、錠剤と3次元磁気センサ5との間の距離が近くなる程、MIセンサにより計測される磁束密度が大きくなることが確認された。 As shown in FIG. 13, it was found that the measured magnetic flux density increases as the content of maghemite increases. It was also found that the relationship between the maghemite content and the magnetic flux density is substantially linear. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the closer the distance between the tablet and the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 is, the greater the magnetic flux density measured by the MI sensor.
<本実施形態の作用、効果>
 検出装置1は、3次元磁気センサ5により計測された磁界ベクトルBの時間変化を算出し(S15)、算出結果に基づいて、人体内に経口投与される磁気組成物9を検出する(S21)。この場合、検出装置1は、1つの3次元磁気センサ5を用いて磁気組成物9を検出することが可能である。従って検出装置1は、磁気組成物9を検出する為に複数の3次元磁気センサを用いなければならない場合と比べて、機器の小型化且つ低コスト化が可能となる。
<Action and effect of this embodiment>
The detection device 1 calculates the time change of the magnetic field vector B measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 (S15), and detects the magnetic composition 9 orally administered into the human body based on the calculation result (S21). .. In this case, the detection device 1 can detect the magnetic composition 9 by using one three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5. Therefore, the detection device 1 can reduce the size and cost of the device as compared with the case where a plurality of three-dimensional magnetic sensors must be used to detect the magnetic composition 9.
 検出装置1は、磁界ベクトルBの角度θの時間変化θ´を算出する(S15)。検出装置1は、磁界ベクトルBの角度θの時間変化θ´を、磁界ベクトルBの時間変化の大きさ|B´|で除算した値R´の絶対値|R´|が、所定量0.02より大きい場合(S21:YES)、3次元磁気センサ5の検出範囲50A内の位置に磁気組成物9があることを検出する(S23)。この場合、検出装置1は、例えば磁気組成物9が人体内で移動することに応じ、磁界ベクトルBの角度θが時間変化する場合、磁気組成物9を検出できる。具体的には、例えば、経口投与された胃の蠕動運動(約0.05Hz)に応じて磁気組成物9が人体内で移動する場合、磁界ベクトルBの角度θが時間変化する。従って検出装置1は、磁界ベクトルBの角度θの時間変化θ´に基づき、磁気組成物9が胃内にあることを適切に検出できる。 The detection device 1 calculates the time change θ'of the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B (S15). In the detection device 1, the absolute value | R'| of the value R', which is obtained by dividing the time change θ'of the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B by the magnitude of the time change | B'| of the magnetic field vector B, is a predetermined amount of 0. When it is larger than 02 (S21: YES), it is detected that the magnetic composition 9 is located within the detection range 50A of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 (S23). In this case, the detection device 1 can detect the magnetic composition 9 when, for example, the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B changes with time in response to the movement of the magnetic composition 9 in the human body. Specifically, for example, when the magnetic composition 9 moves in the human body in response to the orally administered gastric peristalsis (about 0.05 Hz), the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B changes with time. Therefore, the detection device 1 can appropriately detect that the magnetic composition 9 is in the stomach based on the time change θ'of the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B.
 検出装置1は、人体の異なる位置に各々取り付けられる3次元磁気センサ51~54を有する。検出装置1は、3次元磁気センサ51~54のうち少なくとも何れかについて、|B´|が50nT以上であり(S19:YES)、且つ、値|R´|が0.02radより大きいと判定された場合(S21:YES)、対応する3次元磁気センサ5の検出範囲50A内に磁気組成物9があることを検出する(S23)。この場合、検出装置1は、人体の広範囲の領域に3次元磁気センサ51~54を取り付けることによって、人体の広範囲の領域から磁気組成物9を精度良く検出できる。又、検出装置1は、人体のうち磁気組成物9が存在する位置を、より正確に特定できる。 The detection device 1 has three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 that are attached to different positions of the human body. The detection device 1 determines that | B'| is 50 nT or more (S19: YES) and the value | R'| is larger than 0.02 rad for at least one of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54. If (S21: YES), it is detected that the magnetic composition 9 is within the detection range 50A of the corresponding three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 (S23). In this case, the detection device 1 can accurately detect the magnetic composition 9 from a wide range of the human body by attaching the three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54 to a wide range of the human body. Further, the detection device 1 can more accurately identify the position where the magnetic composition 9 exists in the human body.
 検出装置1は、加速度センサ7を備える。検出装置1は、加速度センサ7の出力結果に基づき、人体の位置変動が小さいか判定する(S11)。検出装置1は、人体の位置変動が小さいと判定した場合(S11:YES)、磁界ベクトルBの角度θの時間変化θ´を算出して磁気組成物9を検出する。この場合、検出装置1は、人体が平静状態である場合に磁界ベクトルBの角度θの時間変化θ´を取得し、磁気組成物9を検出できる。従って、検出装置1は、人体の位置変動が測定結果に及ぼす影響を最小限に抑制できるので、人体内の磁気組成物9を正確に検出できる。 The detection device 1 includes an acceleration sensor 7. The detection device 1 determines whether the position fluctuation of the human body is small based on the output result of the acceleration sensor 7 (S11). When the detection device 1 determines that the position fluctuation of the human body is small (S11: YES), the detection device 1 calculates the time change θ'of the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B to detect the magnetic composition 9. In this case, the detection device 1 can acquire the time change θ'of the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B when the human body is in a calm state, and can detect the magnetic composition 9. Therefore, since the detection device 1 can minimize the influence of the position fluctuation of the human body on the measurement result, the magnetic composition 9 in the human body can be accurately detected.
 磁気組成物9は、腸溶性又は水難溶性を有し、経口投与された後、少なくとも1時間、胃内で滞留する。この場合、検出装置1は、胃に磁気組成物9が滞留している期間内に間欠的に3次元磁気センサ5により磁界ベクトルBを計測すればよく、検出装置1における処理負荷を軽減できるので、検出装置1の省電力化が可能となる。 The magnetic composition 9 is enteric or sparingly soluble in water, and stays in the stomach for at least 1 hour after being orally administered. In this case, the detection device 1 may intermittently measure the magnetic field vector B by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 during the period in which the magnetic composition 9 is retained in the stomach, so that the processing load on the detection device 1 can be reduced. , The power saving of the detection device 1 becomes possible.
 磁気組成物9は、磁性体として酸化鉄を含む。より詳細には、磁気組成物9は、酸化鉄として、マグヘマイト、マグネタイト、イプシロン酸化鉄の少なくとも何れかを含む。この場合、検出装置1において3次元磁気センサ5による磁界ベクトルBの計測を精度良く実施させることができる。又、磁気組成物9には腸溶性物質が含められる。この場合、磁気組成物9の胃内での挙動が所望通りとなるように、磁気組成物9を調製できる。又、磁気組成物9には水難溶性物質が含められる。この場合、磁気組成物9の腸内での挙動が所望通りとなるように、磁気組成物9を調製できる。更に、磁気組成物9には油脂が含められる。この場合、磁気組成物9に液体が吸収される程度を小さくできるので、磁気組成物9を崩壊し難くできる。従って、磁気組成物9を人体内で適切に滞留させることができる。 The magnetic composition 9 contains iron oxide as a magnetic material. More specifically, the magnetic composition 9 contains at least one of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide as iron oxide. In this case, the detection device 1 can accurately measure the magnetic field vector B by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5. Further, the magnetic composition 9 contains an enteric substance. In this case, the magnetic composition 9 can be prepared so that the behavior of the magnetic composition 9 in the stomach is as desired. Further, the magnetic composition 9 contains a poorly water-soluble substance. In this case, the magnetic composition 9 can be prepared so that the behavior of the magnetic composition 9 in the intestine is as desired. Further, the magnetic composition 9 contains fats and oils. In this case, since the degree to which the liquid is absorbed by the magnetic composition 9 can be reduced, the magnetic composition 9 can be made less likely to collapse. Therefore, the magnetic composition 9 can be appropriately retained in the human body.
 磁気組成物9は、磁性体を含むものであるが、磁性体を核として周囲に薬剤物質が付着した有核錠、又は、磁性体が積層した多層錠とすることも可能である。さらに、磁気組成物9と薬剤物質等のその他の成分を併せて経口投与用カプセルに封入させることも可能である。これらの場合、磁気組成物9を医薬組成物として人体に経口投与し易くできる。 The magnetic composition 9 contains a magnetic substance, but it can also be a nucleated tablet having a magnetic substance as a nucleus and a chemical substance attached to the periphery, or a multilayer tablet in which magnetic substances are laminated. Further, the magnetic composition 9 and other components such as a drug substance can be encapsulated in a capsule for oral administration. In these cases, the magnetic composition 9 can be easily orally administered to the human body as a pharmaceutical composition.
 本発明により、薬剤物質を含む経口投与組成物(医薬組成物)に含まれる磁気組成物9を検出装置1で検出することにより経口投与組成物、又は、経口投与組成物に含まれる薬剤物質について服薬管理することができる。具体的には、磁気組成物9を含む経口投与組成物を服用後、経口投与組成物の嚥下、食道通過、胃や腸内での移動について、磁気組成物9を検出装置1で検出することにより、経口投与組成物、又は、経口投与組成物に含まれる薬剤物質について服薬管理することができる。 According to the present invention, the magnetic composition 9 contained in the orally-administered composition (pharmaceutical composition) containing the drug substance is detected by the detection device 1 to obtain the orally-administered composition or the drug substance contained in the orally-administered composition. You can manage your medication. Specifically, after taking the oral administration composition containing the magnetic composition 9, the detection device 1 detects the oral administration composition for swallowing, passage through the esophagus, and movement in the stomach or intestine. Therefore, the oral administration composition or the drug substance contained in the oral administration composition can be managed by taking the drug.
<変形例>
 本発明は上記実施形態に限定されず、種々の変更が可能である。本実施形態において、検出装置1は、3次元磁気センサ51~54を有していた。検出装置1が有する3次元磁気センサ5の数は限定されない。例えば検出装置1は、1つの3次元磁気センサ5のみ有していてもよい。
<Modification example>
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made. In this embodiment, the detection device 1 has three-dimensional magnetic sensors 51 to 54. The number of three-dimensional magnetic sensors 5 included in the detection device 1 is not limited. For example, the detection device 1 may have only one three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5.
 本実施形態において、検出装置1は、|B´|が50nT以上であり(S19:YES)、且つ、値|R´|が0.02radより大きいと判定された場合(S21:YES)、3次元磁気センサ5の検出範囲50A内に磁気組成物9があることを検出した(S23)。これに対し、|B´|による判定を行わず、値|R´|による判定のみ実行することに依って、磁気組成物9があることを検出してもよい。又、検出装置1は、磁界ベクトルBの角度θの時間変化θ´を、所定の閾値と直接比較することにより、磁気組成物9があることを検出してもよい。更に、検出装置1は、磁界ベクトルBの角度θの時間変化θ´ではなく、磁界ベクトルBの大きさ|B|の時間変化に基づいて磁気組成物9を検出してもよい。 In the present embodiment, when | B'| is 50 nT or more (S19: YES) and the value | R'| is determined to be larger than 0.02 rad (S21: YES), 3 It was detected that the magnetic composition 9 was within the detection range 50A of the dimensional magnetic sensor 5 (S23). On the other hand, the presence of the magnetic composition 9 may be detected by executing only the determination based on the value | R'| without performing the determination based on | B'|. Further, the detection device 1 may detect the presence of the magnetic composition 9 by directly comparing the time change θ'of the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B with a predetermined threshold value. Further, the detection device 1 may detect the magnetic composition 9 based on the time change of the magnitude | B | of the magnetic field vector B instead of the time change θ'of the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B.
 検出装置1は、胃の蠕動運動の周波数0.05Hzを抽出することが可能なバンドパスフィルタを用い、3次元磁気センサ5から取得した測定結果をフィルタリングしてもよい。検出装置1は、フィルタリングにより得られた結果に基づき、磁界ベクトルBの角度θの時間変化θ´を算出し、磁気組成物9を検出してもよい。検出装置1は、加速度センサ7を備えなくてもよい。検出装置1は、人体の位置変動の状態に関わらず、磁気組成物9を検出してもよい。 The detection device 1 may filter the measurement results acquired from the three-dimensional magnetic sensor 5 by using a bandpass filter capable of extracting the frequency of the peristaltic movement of the stomach of 0.05 Hz. The detection device 1 may detect the magnetic composition 9 by calculating the time change θ'of the angle θ of the magnetic field vector B based on the result obtained by filtering. The detection device 1 does not have to include the acceleration sensor 7. The detection device 1 may detect the magnetic composition 9 regardless of the state of the position change of the human body.
 磁気組成物9の胃での滞留時間は、1時間未満であってもよい。磁気組成物9は、腸溶性物質及び水難溶性物質の少なくとも一方のみ備え、他方を備えなくてもよい。磁気組成物9は、腸溶性物質及び水難溶性物質の両方を有さなくてもよい。磁気組成物9は、油脂を有さなくてもよい。腸溶性物質、水難溶性物質、油脂として磁気組成物9に含められる材料は、本実施形態に限定されず、他の材料でもよい。 The residence time of the magnetic composition 9 in the stomach may be less than 1 hour. The magnetic composition 9 includes at least one of an enteric substance and a poorly water-soluble substance, and does not have to include the other. The magnetic composition 9 does not have to have both an enteric substance and a poorly water-soluble substance. The magnetic composition 9 does not have to have fats and oils. The material included in the magnetic composition 9 as an enteric substance, a poorly water-soluble substance, and an oil / fat is not limited to this embodiment, and other materials may be used.
 磁気組成物9には、マグヘマイト、マグネタイト、イプシロン酸化鉄のうち2つ以上の材料を組み合わせた材料が、酸化鉄として含められてもよい。酸化鉄は、マグヘマイト、マグネタイト、イプシロン酸化鉄に限らず、他の材料でもよい。磁気組成物9に磁性体として含められる材料は、酸化鉄に限定されず、他の磁性体であってもよい。 The magnetic composition 9 may include a material in which two or more of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide are combined as iron oxide. The iron oxide is not limited to maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide, and other materials may be used. The material included as the magnetic material in the magnetic composition 9 is not limited to iron oxide, and may be another magnetic material.
 磁気組成物9において、有核錠又は多層錠の核は磁性体のみから形成されてもよい。磁気組成物9は、有核錠又は多層錠以外の形状で成形されてもよい。例えば磁気組成物9は、各材料がカプセルに封入されることにより成形されてもよい。 In the magnetic composition 9, the nucleus of the nucleated tablet or the multilayer tablet may be formed only from the magnetic material. The magnetic composition 9 may be molded in a shape other than a nucleated tablet or a multi-layer tablet. For example, the magnetic composition 9 may be molded by encapsulating each material.
<その他>
 S15の処理を行うCPU21は、本発明の「取得手段」の一例である。S21の処理を行うCPU21は、本発明の「検出手段」の一例である。S11の処理を行うCPU21は、本発明の「判定手段」の一例である。
<Others>
The CPU 21 that performs the processing of S15 is an example of the "acquisition means" of the present invention. The CPU 21 that performs the processing of S21 is an example of the "detection means" of the present invention. The CPU 21 that performs the process of S11 is an example of the "determination means" of the present invention.
1       :検出装置
5       :3次元磁気センサ
7       :加速度センサ
9       :磁気組成物
21      :CPU
51、52、53、54      :3次元磁気センサ
1: Detection device 5: Three-dimensional magnetic sensor 7: Accelerometer 9: Magnetic composition 21: CPU
51, 52, 53, 54: 3D magnetic sensor

Claims (14)

  1.  人体内に経口投与され、磁性体を含む磁気組成物を検出する検出装置であって、
     方向異方性を有する磁気センサを少なくとも異なる3つの方向に配置し、前記磁気組成物に含まれる前記磁性体が形成する磁界ベクトルを計測する少なくとも1つの3次元磁気センサと、
     前記3次元磁気センサにより計測された前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化を取得する取得手段と、
     前記取得手段により取得された前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化に基づき、前記人体内における前記磁気組成物を検出する検出手段と
    を備えたことを特徴とする検出装置。
    A detection device that is orally administered into the human body and detects a magnetic composition containing a magnetic substance.
    At least one three-dimensional magnetic sensor in which magnetic sensors having directional anisotropy are arranged in at least three different directions and the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material contained in the magnetic composition is measured.
    An acquisition means for acquiring the time change of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor, and
    A detection device including a detection means for detecting the magnetic composition in the human body based on a time change of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means.
  2.  前記取得手段は、
      前記磁界ベクトルの角度の時間変化を取得し、
     前記検出手段は、
      前記取得手段により取得された前記磁界ベクトルの角度の時間変化、又は、角度の時間変化を、前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化の大きさで除算した値が所定量より大きい場合、前記3次元磁気センサの検出範囲内の位置に前記磁気組成物があることを検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検出装置。
    The acquisition means
    The time change of the angle of the magnetic field vector is acquired, and
    The detection means
    When the value obtained by dividing the time change of the angle of the magnetic field vector or the time change of the angle acquired by the acquisition means by the magnitude of the time change of the magnetic field vector is larger than a predetermined amount, the three-dimensional magnetic sensor The detection device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic composition is detected at a position within the detection range.
  3.  人体の異なる位置に各々装着される複数の前記3次元磁気センサを備え、
     前記検出手段は、
      複数の前記3次元磁気センサのうち、前記取得手段により取得された前記磁界ベクトルの角度の時間変化、又は、角度の時間変化を、前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化の大きさで除算した値が前記所定量より大きい前記3次元磁気センサの検出範囲内に前記磁気組成物があることを検出することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の検出装置。
    It is equipped with a plurality of the three-dimensional magnetic sensors that are mounted at different positions on the human body.
    The detection means
    Among the plurality of three-dimensional magnetic sensors, the value obtained by dividing the time change of the angle of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means or the time change of the angle by the magnitude of the time change of the magnetic field vector is the above-mentioned place. The detection device according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic composition is detected within the detection range of the three-dimensional magnetic sensor, which is larger than a fixed amount.
  4.  加速度センサと、
     前記加速度センサの出力結果に基づき、前記人体の位置変動の状態が所定条件を満たすか判定する判定手段と、
    を備え、
     前記取得手段は、
      前記判定手段により前記位置変動の状態が前記所定条件を満たすと判定された場合、前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化を取得することを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れかに記載の検出装置。
    Accelerometer and
    Based on the output result of the acceleration sensor, a determination means for determining whether the state of the position fluctuation of the human body satisfies a predetermined condition, and
    With
    The acquisition means
    The detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the determination means determines that the state of the position fluctuation satisfies the predetermined condition, the time change of the magnetic field vector is acquired.
  5.  請求項1から4の何れかに記載の検出装置により検出される磁気組成物であって、人体内に経口投与され、磁性体を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする磁気組成物。 A magnetic composition detected by the detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is orally administered into the human body and contains at least a magnetic substance.
  6.  前記磁気組成物は、
      経口投与された後少なくとも1時間、胃内で滞留することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の磁気組成物。
    The magnetic composition is
    The magnetic composition according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic composition stays in the stomach for at least 1 hour after being orally administered.
  7.  前記磁性体は酸化鉄を含むことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の磁気組成物。 The magnetic composition according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the magnetic material contains iron oxide.
  8.  前記磁性体は、マグヘマイト、マグネタイト、イプシロン酸化鉄の少なくとも何れか一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の磁気組成物。 The magnetic composition according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the magnetic material contains at least one of maghemite, magnetite, and epsilon iron oxide.
  9.  前記磁気組成物は、
      腸溶性物質を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項5から8の何れかに記載の磁気組成物。
    The magnetic composition is
    The magnetic composition according to any one of claims 5 to 8, further comprising an enteric substance.
  10.  前記磁気組成物は、
      水難溶性物質を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項5から9の何れかに記載の磁気組成物。
    The magnetic composition is
    The magnetic composition according to any one of claims 5 to 9, further comprising a poorly water-soluble substance.
  11.  前記磁気組成物は、
      油脂を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の磁気組成物。
    The magnetic composition is
    The magnetic composition according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising fats and oils.
  12.  前記磁気組成物は、
     前記磁性体を核とした有核錠、又は、前記磁性体に、前記磁性体以外の物質が積層した多層錠であることを特徴とする請求項5から11の何れかに記載の磁気組成物。
    The magnetic composition is
    The magnetic composition according to any one of claims 5 to 11, characterized in that it is a nucleated lock having the magnetic material as a nucleus, or a multilayer lock in which a substance other than the magnetic material is laminated on the magnetic material. ..
  13.  前記磁性体以外の物質は、薬剤物質、腸溶性物質、水難溶性物質、油脂、滑沢剤のうち少なくとも一以上の成分を含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の磁気組成物。 The magnetic composition according to claim 12, wherein the substance other than the magnetic substance contains at least one component of a drug substance, an enteric substance, a poorly water-soluble substance, an oil and fat, and a lubricant.
  14.  磁気組成物と検出装置とを含む、薬剤物質の服薬を管理する管理システムであって、
     前記検出装置は、
      人体内に経口投与され、磁性体を含む前記磁気組成物を検出する検出装置であって、
      方向異方性を有する磁気センサを少なくとも異なる3つの方向に配置し、前記磁気組成物に含まれる前記磁性体が形成する磁界ベクトルを計測する少なくとも1つの3次元磁気センサと、
      前記3次元磁気センサにより計測された前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化を取得する取得手段と、
      前記取得手段により取得された前記磁界ベクトルの時間変化に基づき、前記人体内における前記磁気組成物を検出する検出手段と
    を備え、
     前記磁気組成物は、
      人体内に経口投与され、前記磁性体を少なくとも含み、検出装置により検出される
    ことを特徴とする管理システム。
    A management system that manages the administration of drug substances, including magnetic compositions and detectors.
    The detection device is
    A detection device that is orally administered into the human body and detects the magnetic composition containing a magnetic substance.
    At least one three-dimensional magnetic sensor in which magnetic sensors having directional anisotropy are arranged in at least three different directions and the magnetic field vector formed by the magnetic material contained in the magnetic composition is measured.
    An acquisition means for acquiring the time change of the magnetic field vector measured by the three-dimensional magnetic sensor, and
    A detection means for detecting the magnetic composition in the human body based on the time change of the magnetic field vector acquired by the acquisition means is provided.
    The magnetic composition is
    A management system that is orally administered into the human body, contains at least the magnetic substance, and is detected by a detection device.
PCT/JP2019/042954 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Detection device, magnetic composition, and management system WO2021084725A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2019/042954 WO2021084725A1 (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Detection device, magnetic composition, and management system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2019/042954 WO2021084725A1 (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Detection device, magnetic composition, and management system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021084725A1 true WO2021084725A1 (en) 2021-05-06

Family

ID=75715026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2019/042954 WO2021084725A1 (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Detection device, magnetic composition, and management system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2021084725A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI798002B (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-04-01 弘光科技大學 Oral eating ability assessment system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016528947A (en) * 2013-06-20 2016-09-23 エボニック レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングEvonik Roehm GmbH Personalized detection system for detecting magnetic material in human body
WO2016151915A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 オリンパス株式会社 Position detection system and guidance system
WO2019098259A1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-23 塩野義製薬株式会社 Pharmaceutical preparation having excellent photostability and drug release properties

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016528947A (en) * 2013-06-20 2016-09-23 エボニック レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングEvonik Roehm GmbH Personalized detection system for detecting magnetic material in human body
WO2016151915A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 オリンパス株式会社 Position detection system and guidance system
WO2019098259A1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-23 塩野義製薬株式会社 Pharmaceutical preparation having excellent photostability and drug release properties

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI798002B (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-04-01 弘光科技大學 Oral eating ability assessment system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2859760C (en) Detection system for detecting magnetic objects in the human organism
Weitschies et al. Impact of the intragastric location of extended release tablets on food interactions
KR101731130B1 (en) Oral dosage form, comprising at least one biologically active agent, formulation auxiliary substances and magnetizable particles
Weitschies et al. Magnetic marker monitoring: high resolution real-time tracking of oral solid dosage forms in the gastrointestinal tract
Corá et al. AC biosusceptometry in the study of drug delivery
US10165988B2 (en) Personalized detection system for detecting magnetic objects in the human organism
WO2021084725A1 (en) Detection device, magnetic composition, and management system
Corá et al. Magnetic images of the disintegration process of tablets in the human stomach by ac biosusceptometry
Sager et al. Effect of coadministered water on the in vivo performance of oral formulations containing N-acetylcysteine: An in vitro approach using the dynamic open flow-through test apparatus
JP2022104841A (en) Detection device, magnetic composition, and management system
JP6043030B2 (en) Luminal passage confirmation agent
Choi et al. Evaluation of ruminal motility using an indwelling 3-axis accelerometer in the reticulum in cattle
Baffa et al. Magnetic images of pharmaceutical dosage forms in the human gastrointestinal tract
CN214128490U (en) Path-exploring capsule
CN109480282A (en) A kind of health food containing donkey-hide gelatin
Cora et al. Magnetic images with a biosusceptometer of pharmaceutical dosage forms in the human gastrointestinal tract
Bruno et al. Stomach emptying evaluation by ultrasound and susceptometric measurements with a hybrid transducer
Sunada et al. Large retroperitoneal mass diagnosed as adrenal chronic expanding hematoma
Hodges In Vivo Characterization of Oral Multiparticulate Systems

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19951171

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19951171

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1