WO2021079999A1 - IoT-AI LOGISTICS SOLUTION - Google Patents

IoT-AI LOGISTICS SOLUTION Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021079999A1
WO2021079999A1 PCT/JP2020/039954 JP2020039954W WO2021079999A1 WO 2021079999 A1 WO2021079999 A1 WO 2021079999A1 JP 2020039954 W JP2020039954 W JP 2020039954W WO 2021079999 A1 WO2021079999 A1 WO 2021079999A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food
information
drink
production
standard
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PCT/JP2020/039954
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博司 岡留
明子 伊東
充啓 杉山
大谷 敏郎
中川 潤一
隆浩 川村
石川 豊
裕子 日下部
徳安 健
大介 根井
泰雅 安藤
Original Assignee
国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構
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Priority to JP2021536801A priority Critical patent/JP7142979B2/en
Publication of WO2021079999A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021079999A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a distribution network solution for agricultural products and residues. This disclosure relates to the smart food value chain.
  • This disclosure uses various networked databases such as the WAGRI data linkage platform exemplified by the applicant to construct a distribution network that includes not only agricultural products but also residues, and controls distribution throughout the food chain. Optimize (reduce greenhouse gas (eg, CO 2 ) emissions, reduce logistics costs).
  • Optimize reduce greenhouse gas (eg, CO 2 ) emissions, reduce logistics costs).
  • This disclosure makes it possible to grasp the temporal and spatial actual conditions of transactions (quantity and quality) related to the entire process of the food chain (production, distribution, processing, consumption, disposal (recycling) of agricultural and livestock products and food and drink). To do. In addition, by analyzing these data, it will be possible to manage and optimize the entire food chain.
  • the present disclosure provides, for example,: (Item Y1)
  • (A) Process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink (B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • (C) Process of collecting needs information of recipients and consumers (D) A process of providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information.
  • the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, including a process.
  • (Item Y2) (B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information on nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and (C) Process of collecting needs information of recipients and consumers, (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information, wherein the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard.
  • (Item Y4) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  • (Item Y5) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  • (Item Y6) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  • the relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method described in item 1.
  • the method according to any one of the above items which comprises optimizing production / distribution / consumption in the whole of the provider / producer and the recipient / consumer in the step (D).
  • the residue information includes any of the above items, including information including at least one of the residue type, generation amount, generation time, generation position information, and quality / standard, and is uploaded to the cloud. The method described in paragraph 1.
  • a method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink including steps, wherein the required substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. .. (Item Y13)
  • B A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • B1 A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
  • C A process of inputting needs information of the provided / consumer
  • C1 A process of standardizing the needs information of the provided / consumer, and the standardized needs are compatible with the B1 standard.
  • the process which is standardized as it is (D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues.
  • a method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, provided by. (Item Y14) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  • (Item Y19) (A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients, (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (C) Process of inputting needs information for recipients and consumers, (D) A process of calculating information on necessary substances for a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, wherein the necessary substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues.
  • a program that lets a computer run. (Item Y20)
  • (B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
  • (Item Y26) (A) Process of providing food and drink ingredients or inputting information on production, (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (C) Process of inputting needs information in the provided / consumer (D) Insufficient provided / consumer based on the provided / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information.
  • a recording medium that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method that provides information to reduce loss in the process.
  • (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • (B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
  • (C) A process of inputting needs information of the provided / consumer (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information of the provided / consumer, and the standardized needs are compatible with the B1 standard.
  • the process which is standardized as it is (D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues.
  • a recording medium that stores a program for causing a computer to execute a method of providing information for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, provided by.
  • (Item Y31) The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  • the relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
  • the recording medium described in paragraph 1. (Item Y33) (A) Food and beverage raw material provision / production means or unit that provides or produces food and beverage raw materials, (B) Provision / production / production that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • Residue / non-standard information collection means or unit (C) Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed, (D) A means or unit for providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information.
  • Provision / production / residue that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • Non-standard information gathering means or unit B1 Provision / production / residue / non-standard information standardizing means or unit that standardizes the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
  • C Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed, (C1) A means or unit for standardizing provided / consumer information that standardizes the needs information, and the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard.
  • (Item Y36) The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  • (Item Y37) The system according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  • (Item Y38) The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  • the relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The system described in item 1.
  • (Item Y40) A process of providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and a process of providing residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of providing demand-related information on food and drink, (C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • (B) A process of standardizing and providing demand-related information for food and drink, wherein the standardized demand-related information is standardized so as to be compatible with the standard of A.
  • (C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • (D) A process for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material
  • (E) A process for standardizing and specifying residues / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of food / drink raw materials and the production of the food / drink, as necessary, which is the standardized residue / standard.
  • External information is standardized to be compatible with A and B standards, process and (F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of reducing the residue and non-standard information to food and drink raw materials, if necessary.
  • the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  • Item Y44 The method according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  • any one of the above items which comprises pulverizing or pasting the food or drink raw material so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or making a food material unit having a desired standard.
  • the method described in the section. (Item Y50) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the foodstuff unit is a cartridge.
  • (Item Y51) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink, (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • A1 A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information
  • B1 The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink
  • B1 The process of standardizing the demand-related information
  • C A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • D A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
  • (E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
  • (F) Production of foods and drinks including a step of generating information for reducing to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1 and E1.
  • (Item Y53) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  • (Item Y54) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  • (Item Y55) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  • (Item Y56) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  • the relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method described in item 1.
  • (Item Y58) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink, (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • A1 A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information
  • B1 The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink
  • B1 The process of standardizing the demand-related information
  • C A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • D A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
  • (E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
  • (F) Production of foods and drinks including a step of generating information for reducing to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1 and E1.
  • -A program that causes a computer to execute a method to reduce loss in the distribution / consumption process.
  • (Item Y60) The program according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  • (D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material
  • (E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink
  • (F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary.
  • a recording medium that stores programs that you want your computer to run.
  • (Item Y66) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • (A1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information
  • (B1) The process of standardizing the demand-related information
  • (D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
  • (E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
  • -A recording medium that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method for reducing loss in the distribution / consumption process.
  • the Demand-related Information Providing Department which provides demand-related information on food and drink
  • C An optimal route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • D The food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food and drink from the food and drink raw materials
  • E A loss information identification unit that specifies residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, as necessary.
  • (F) A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces the residue and nonstandard information to food and drink raw materials as needed.
  • (Item Y73) (A) Production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and the provision / production-related information provision department that standardizes and provides non-standard products and / or residues related to non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • (Item Y77) The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  • the relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
  • the system described in item 1. (Item X1) (A) Process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink, (B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, including a process.
  • Item X22 The method according to item X1, wherein in the step (D), production / distribution / consumption is optimized for the entire provider / producer and the recipient / consumer.
  • (Item X3) The method of item X2, wherein the optimization takes into account at least one selected from the group consisting of CO 2 emission reduction and distribution cost reduction.
  • (Item X4) The method of item X2 or 3, wherein the optimization is achieved using artificial intelligence (AI).
  • (Item X5) Item X1 to 4, wherein the residue information includes information including at least one of the residue type, generation amount, generation time, generation position information, and quality / standard, and is uploaded to the cloud. The method according to any one item.
  • (Item X6) (A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients, (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (C) Process of inputting needs information for recipients and consumers, (D) A process of calculating information on necessary substances for a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information.
  • a method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink including steps, wherein the required substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. ..
  • (Item X7) (A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients, (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • (Item X8) (A) Process of providing food and drink ingredients or inputting information on production, (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (C) Process of inputting needs information in the provided / consumer (D) Insufficient provided / consumer based on the provided / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. On the other hand, it is a step of calculating information on a necessary substance, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, and the production, distribution and consumption of the food and drink including the step.
  • a recording medium that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method that provides information to reduce loss in the process.
  • (Item X9) (A) Food and beverage raw material provision / production means or unit that provides or produces food and beverage raw materials, (B) Provision / production / production that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • Residue / non-standard information collection means or unit (C) Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed, (D) A means or unit for providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information.
  • the system of item X9 further comprising one or more of the features described in any one of the above items.
  • (Item X10) (A) A process of providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and a process of providing residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of providing demand-related information on food and drink, (C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • item X10 includes specifying a recipe to be provided based on at least one of personal preference information and health nutrition information provided, and at least one of food stock stock information and available recipes. Or the method according to 11.
  • item X13 In (F), any of items X10 to 12, which comprises pulverizing or pasting the food or drink raw material so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or making a food material unit having a desired standard. The method described in item 1.
  • item X13A The method according to any one of items X10 to X13, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
  • (Item X13AA) The method according to any one of claims X10 to X13A, wherein the foodstuff unit is a cartridge.
  • (Item X14) (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink, (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • (Item X15) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink, (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • (Item X16) (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink, (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • (Item X17) (A) Providing / Production-related information providing department that provides production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information on non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption, and (B) food and drink The demand-related information provision department, which provides demand-related information on goods, (C) An optimal route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • the disclosure also provides: (1) (A) Process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink, (B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. Based on (C) the process of collecting needs information in the recipient / consumer (individual and / or company), (D) the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. Including a step of providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers, the necessary substances being provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. A method to reduce losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink.
  • a method of providing information to reduce losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink including. (6A) The method according to item 6, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items. (7) (A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients, (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (C) The process of inputting the needs information of the recipient / consumer (individual and / or company), (D) Insufficient based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information.
  • the step of calculating information about a necessary substance to the recipient / consumer who is providing the necessary substance including the step of being provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue.
  • the process of inputting residue / non-standard information regarding foreign products and / or residues (C) Process of inputting needs information in the provided / consumer (individual and / or company) (D) Insufficient based on the provided / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information.
  • a recording medium that stores a program for causing a computer to execute a method for providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of goods.
  • the recording medium according to item 8 further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
  • (9) (A) Food and drink raw material provision / production means or unit that provides or produces food and drink raw materials, (B) Provision / production / production that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. Residue / non-standard information collection means or unit, (C) Provided / consumer information collection means or unit that collects needs information of the provided / consumer (individual and / or company).
  • (D) A means or unit for providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information.
  • (9A) The system according to item 9, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
  • (10) (A) A process for providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • a method for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink including the process of returning to food and drink raw materials based on the above.
  • (13A) The method according to any one of items 10 to 13, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
  • (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink.
  • (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink.
  • (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink.
  • (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
  • This disclosure includes (1) primary industries such as agriculture and livestock industry (production sites), (2) storage and transportation of agricultural products, (3) processing sites, (4) distribution (markets, retail, supermarkets, etc.) sites, (5). Since the shipment (production) amount and the arrival (purchase) amount are estimated individually in each of the food service industry and (6) the site of consumption such as households, the actual required amount and consumption amount of the entire region generated are calculated. Improve the situation where it is operated without an accurate grasp. This disclosure improves the situation in which a food chain that allows surplus as a whole is operated as a result, including business customs in the manufacturing, wholesale and retail industries (so-called "one-third rule").
  • This disclosure is because the IoT distribution network of agricultural products and residues is operated independently, and the range of the food chain covered by the current system is limited by series, region, etc. Realize the reduction of food loss that has occurred in the resulting society as a whole.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an IoT-AI logistics solution.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the automatic cooker 100 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a DB that collects and integrates information on nutritional components, functional components, human functional evidence, and safety of agricultural and forestry products and their processed products.
  • IoT and AI are used to produce agricultural and livestock products (including information acquired by Jibie), the amount of residue generated, real-time sensing information on the quality of agricultural products and residues, track operation information, and residue processing.
  • data such as acceptance information, consumption at each base, weather information and traffic (logistics) information, and centrally operating it
  • logistics can be optimally controlled without waste.
  • it enables production during transportation by trucks, ships, railroads, etc. (cultivation of fresh crops that grow in a short period of time such as radish sprouts, and "live” transportation in which crops in the process of growth are transferred and cultivated for finishing). It works.
  • SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
  • targets include: (From "Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)). Goal 1. Goals to end all forms of poverty everywhere 2. 3. Goals to end hunger, achieve food security and nutritional improvements, and promote sustainable agriculture. Goals to ensure healthy lives and promote welfare for all people of all ages 4. 4. Goals to ensure inclusive, fair and quality education for all and to promote lifelong learning opportunities. Goals to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 6. Goals to ensure water and sanitation availability and sustainable management for all 7. Goals to ensure access to cheap, reliable and sustainable modern energy for all 8. 9.
  • Goal to secure sustainable production and consumption form 13. Take urgent measures to mitigate climate change and its impacts * Goal 14.
  • Goal 17. Promote a peaceful and inclusive society for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective and accountable inclusive institutions at all levels. Strengthen implementation measures for sustainable development and revitalize global partnerships
  • the present disclosure targets all of these goals, but in one example, the use of the present disclosure can contribute to the achievement of goals 1-3, 7, 12 and 15.
  • Information on foods and drinks and foodstuff components used in the present specification can be found in, for example, a functional food database search (https://db.plusaid.jp/foods) and a food ingredient database (https://fooddb. mext.go.jp/), health food safety / effectiveness information site (https://hfnet.nibiohn.go.jp/), etc. can be taken into consideration, and standardized while referring to this information. It is possible to construct a foodstuff unit such as a database.
  • the "taste component” includes a taste component, a scent component, and a functional component.
  • the "scent component” means any component that appeals to the sense of smell.
  • the "functional component” or “functional component” is a component other than a nutrient (nutrient component) and is effective in preventing aging, suppressing carcinogenesis, preventing hypertension, improving immunity, and the like. It refers to any component, and examples thereof include dietary fiber, polyphenols, amino acids, oligosaccharides, lecithin, xylitol, ascorbic acid, carotenoids, sulfur compounds and the like. Functional ingredients may partially overlap with nutritional ingredients, but the differences are not essential for the purposes of this disclosure.
  • nutritional components or nutrients include carbohydrates (sugars), proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
  • raw material is used in the usual sense in the art and refers to any material that is the source of an object to be manufactured.
  • the raw materials are often different from those after processing because they are often processed when they are made into foods and drinks or food and drink components.
  • the ingredients of the food or drink or food and drink component may be the same as the food or drink or food and drink component, as they may not be processed or may not change when processed, and therefore, in this specification, the food or drink or food and drink. It is understood that the raw materials of the product components include foods and drinks or food and drink components.
  • pulverization refers to a process of pulverizing a certain substance.
  • the pulverization include ordinary crushing techniques (for example, mortar type crusher, roll type crusher, impact type crusher, air flow type crusher, bead type crusher, etc.).
  • the particle size of the powder material can be controlled by various techniques such as pretreatment (freezing, drying), pulverization, classification, and granulation.
  • the pretreatment refers to a step of treating the fruits and vegetables so that they can be easily crushed. For example, once the fruits and vegetables are frozen and thawed, the cells are partially destroyed, so that the cells are dried quickly and the crushability is improved. Alternatively, there is also a pattern in which the product is dried after freezing and grinding. In any case, the freezing treatment can reduce the drying and crushing costs.
  • dry and “low water content” mean that when used for foods and drinks, the water content is low enough to be stored for a long period of time at room temperature.
  • powder or granular material of about 20% or less, preferably about 15% or less, more preferably about 10% or less can be mentioned.
  • powder and granular material includes “powder” and “granular material”.
  • the powder (body) is smaller than the grain (body), and the grain (body) is large enough to distinguish its shape with the naked eye.
  • the term "powder” is used in its ordinary meaning as used in the art, it referred to as having a particle size of 10- 9 m from 10- 4 m.
  • granular refers to larger than “powder” generally refers to a 10- 2 m of size of 10- 4 m. “Granulated products”, which are powders processed into granules, are also usually included in the range of granules.
  • the “foodstuff unit” refers to a foodstuff that is a material for printed foods and drinks manufactured by a 3D food printer and can be thought of as a unit, and is typically a cartridge or a liquid filled in a cartridge. , Food and drink raw materials or contents including powders, powders, or pastes, and foods and drinks themselves which are materials of the food and drink raw materials or contents.
  • the term "food and drink unit” is used as a synonym.
  • the term "cartridge” is defined as a device / part that can be freely replaced.
  • a standardized content for example, a raw material for a food or drink component or a powder or paste thereof
  • Etc. means any container that houses it.
  • the form is not limited, but for example, a cartridge of a printer is assumed, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, it may be in the shape of a normal bag.
  • Information about the contents is attached to the cartridge. Such information may be affixed as a label, or may be indirectly searchable by a QR code (registered trademark) or the like.
  • carrier may or may not include the contents, and unless otherwise specified, the present specification is intended to include both, and in a narrow sense, only the contents containing no contents.
  • the “cartridge” When the “cartridge” is intended to contain contents, it may be referred to as a “cartridge with contents”, and when it is intended to contain no contents, it may be referred to as a “cartridge without contents”. Used interchangeably herein as a "food cartridge”.
  • the cartridges of the present disclosure can be filled with food or drink raw materials or contents containing liquids, powders, powders, or pastes, and are set and printed in a 3D food printer for producing printed foods and drinks. Inject food and drink raw materials including powders, powders, or pastes that are materials for food and drink.
  • the cartridges of the present disclosure can be individually manufactured for each food and drink and / or for each shape (powder, powder, or paste) thereof, and when manufacturing printed food and drink, a 3D food printer is used. Necessary food and drink raw materials are ejected from the various cartridges that have been set.
  • a "library" of a “cartridge” or a “foodstuff unit” is an assembly composed of two or more different cartridges or foodstuff units, and in the case of a cartridge, the “desired standard” for the cartridge is constant. A set that is satisfied by the existence of a plurality of them.
  • the function of the cartridge is to standardize and standardize food and drink materials (typically, powder materials), making it easy to manufacture in all 3D printers and home appliance cooking.
  • powder standard information big data such as the original three-dimensional structure / component distribution information, health / preference information, and recipe information of foodstuffs is converted into 3D design drawings that meet individual needs using an AI analysis app, and that data. Can be downloaded to an automatic cooker including a 3D printer and rebuilt. Therefore, this information may be attached directly or indirectly to the cartridge.
  • the "desired standard" for a cartridge means information required based on the use of the cartridge (for example, manufacturing of food and drink, manufacturing of bait, etc.).
  • the parameters subject to the standard include, for example, the standard of food and drink components (nutrient component, functional component, etc., ⁇ -glucan in the example of FIG. 1), the water standard, the safety (for example, the number of bacteria) standard, and the particle size.
  • the range of various standards or standard values such as the standard of the above, the standard of the particle size distribution, the standard of the melting point, the standard of the expiration date, etc. is assumed (see FIG. 1). If the content contained in the cartridge is a food or drink or a raw material thereof, the labeling of the food and drink components may be qualitative.
  • processing of "food and drink components” is interpreted in a broad sense, and includes, for example, fermentation, drying, crushing, etc. of food and drink components.
  • processing may include the processes required to obtain the powders.
  • the "target to be provided” means a target to which food and drink are provided.
  • a human being (individual, etc.) is targeted, and in the case of feed and food, a pet, etc. Livestock animals, etc. can be targeted.
  • structural information of food and drink refers to arbitrary information regarding the composition of food and drink, for example, component content, component composition, three-dimensional structure, component distribution, and each partial structure (component composition in the component composition and the like). (Including three-dimensional structure, etc.), etc.
  • Structural information of foods and drinks is information necessary for reproduction cooking processing of 3D foods, for example, using advanced technology such as MRI, certain foods (for example, raw fruits and heat-processed thick-fried tofu). Etc.), the three-dimensional structure and component distribution information have been converted into big data, and the nutritional or bioregulatory functions of nutritional components and functional components have also been published through mouse, cohort, human intervention tests, etc., and these data have been published. It has been digitized.
  • Food and beverage ingredient information is available in food ingredient databases and the like.
  • the real three-dimensional structure and component distribution measured by advanced analytical instruments such as MRI are only partially published in papers for some foodstuffs, and the measurement technology will evolve in the future, and big data for each foodstuff will be in the cloud. If gathered above, information comparable to 4K resolution may be available.
  • a simulation image calculated from a photographic image such as the appearance or cross section of a food material / processed product can be used as a recipe for reproducing raw food materials in 3D or cooking a processed product, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the information regarding the "subject to be provided” includes arbitrary information regarding the subject to be provided, and is subjective information (that is, information regarding preferences such as likes and dislikes) and objective information (for example, information regarding a disease-affected state).
  • Information on health such as) and.
  • the health information of the recipient includes, for example, a diabetic preliminary group, the rank of an individual, and the like, and the preference information of the recipient includes, for example, a nostalgic taste.
  • it can be extracted as information on the diabetic reserve group such as salt content and sugar mass and the amount of components affecting health.
  • selection of foodstuffs that can be expected to be effective for the reserve army may be performed (refer to the functional agricultural product database being prepared by the applicant).
  • the subjective information may be obtained from the breeder's observation records.
  • the subjective information may include living information (including stress degree, wake-up time, sleep time, etc.).
  • the objective information of the target to be provided may include data such as the environment (humidity and temperature) in which the target lives, illness, and vaccine usage history.
  • recipe information refers to information on an arbitrary formulation method that is a candidate for food and drink to be manufactured.
  • the recipe information includes information such as the type and amount of raw materials, cooking procedure, and processing information when a 3D printer, a processing cooker, an automatic cooker, or the like is used.
  • the recipe information is retained as data of what is theoretically possible, and based on this, it is also provided as data selected from the structural information of the food and drink provided and the information on the foodstuff unit such as the cartridge. In such a case, only the recipe information that can be used based on the constraint conditions will be provided.
  • standard recipe programs for each type and model of the automatic cooker are stored on the cloud and can be downloaded and used.
  • the original recipe program developed independently at home can be saved on the cloud, and if another person owns the same model, the program can be downloaded (paid or free).
  • the standard recipe program may have information centrally aggregated in one of the databases, or may be provided in a distributed manner such as for each region so that local optimization can be achieved.
  • the "3D printer” is also referred to as a "3D food printer” and refers to a printer for realizing a three-dimensional structure for processing and manufacturing food and drink.
  • a 3D laser hood printer developed by Columbia University's Jonathan Brutinger can be used in this disclosure.
  • Such a 3D printer is a paste made from grains such as wheat, potatoes and rice, vegetables, fruits and various mixed foods, and realizes the same function as a general 3D food printer that has already begun to spread. be able to.
  • the paste is extruded and the foodstuffs printed in the desired shape are directly cooked by laser irradiation.
  • powder may be used instead of paste.
  • One of the characteristics of the foodstuff unit (for example, cartridge) of the present disclosure is that it is standardized or "with information". As a result, it is possible to freely design and manufacture foods and drinks of a desired standard based on the information attached to the foodstuff unit (for example, the cartridge).
  • the 3D printer uses the powder as a food material unit such as a cartridge.
  • the "automatic cooker” means a device in which a desired food or drink is automatically processed and manufactured according to a command when a user commands the command.
  • the raw material providing unit has a structure in which a combination library of foodstuff units such as food and drink component cartridges can be provided or can be provided later, and a 3D printer may be provided in the manufacturing rear part. It is normal, but not limited to this.
  • the "chef machine” is a form of an automatic cooker, which is described in FIG. 2 and the like.
  • kits usually refers to a unit in which parts to be provided (for example, a foodstuff unit such as a cartridge) are provided by dividing into two or more sections. If multiple cartridges are provided, they may be provided as this kit.
  • kits preferably include instructions or instructions describing how to use the provided parts (eg, food and beverage components) or how to use a 3D printer. It is advantageous to have.
  • production / distribution / consumption information refers to any information related to the production, distribution, and consumption of a product or its processed product or variable product.
  • Production / distribution / consumption information includes the quantity of products produced, the quality of products produced (including freshness information), the price of products produced, the place of production, distribution channels, the time required for distribution, and the time of distribution. Temperature, consumption amount, consumption time, etc. can be mentioned.
  • residue / non-standard information refers to information on non-standard products and / or residues in production / distribution / consumption, and is a raw material for food and drink (including not only agricultural and livestock products but also marine products). And food and drink, which are not in the distribution channel for various reasons, and information on the residue of food and drink raw materials.
  • the residue is a residue of food and drink raw materials, and examples thereof include residues that can be generated during molding (for example, standardization), and non-standard ones do not conform to the standard. For example, food and drink raw materials and food and drinks that do not meet the standards for sale and may be discarded because they do not follow the sales route.
  • eeds information refers to information on demand in production, distribution, and consumption by recipients / consumers (including individuals and / or companies (including countries)), depending on the position. It varies and can be the raw material itself, an intermediate raw material, or the final cooked product.
  • demand-related information refers to information related to arbitrary demand, refers to arbitrary demand in distribution, etc., and is not limited to information caused by natural persons, but includes organizations, corporations, machines, and the like. Say something. Therefore, the demand-related information includes not only the demand of the recipient / consumer but also other information, and is not limited to that of a natural person.
  • production / distribution / consumption information can be standardized.
  • the standardization can be appropriately set according to the entity to be standardized, and the standard value can be set.
  • the "standard value” means an arbitrary value set as a goal to be achieved in a certain standard.
  • the standard value may be a single value or may be defined as a range of values.
  • the standard value is a width, it may be referred to as a standard range, but in the present specification, the standard value is defined as including the standard width.
  • paste refers to a paste-like substance in which particles are suspended in a liquid.
  • the paste can be obtained, for example, by grinding or grinding some or all of the organism, as well as by suspending the organism-derived particles in a liquid.
  • printed food and drink means food and drink manufactured by a 3D food printer. Used compatible with "printed foods”.
  • the present disclosure includes (A) a step of providing or producing a food or drink raw material (including not only agricultural and livestock products but also marine products, etc.), and (B) a food and drink in the process of providing or producing.
  • the production / distribution / consumption information may include information necessary for ensuring information accuracy in distribution, for example, food yield information and supply amount information.
  • surplus fresh food may be included as a non-standard product and / or residue.
  • the process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink refers to all steps of providing, supplying or producing raw materials for all food and drink, including agricultural and livestock products and marine products.
  • Production / Distribution / Consumption Information and Residual Residues In the process of collecting non-standard information, production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. It is understood that any step can be covered as long as it can provide residue / non-standard information about.
  • the process of collecting needs information can be any step as long as the needs information of the recipient / consumer (for example, an individual and / or a company) can be collected.
  • the process of providing the necessary substances is based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the nonstandard product and / or the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information, to the insufficient recipient / consumer. On the other hand, it is understood that any step is included as long as the required substance can be provided.
  • step (D) may further optimize production / distribution / consumption for the entire provider / producer and recipient / consumer.
  • the disclosure is (B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information on nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption, (B1) production / distribution / consumption information and A step of standardizing the residue / non-standard information, (C) a step of collecting needs information in the provided / consumer, and (C1) a step of standardizing the needs information, which are standardized. Needs are standardized to be compatible with the B1 standard: processes, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standard.
  • the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and a residue, and provides a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, including a process.
  • Compatibility may be achieved, for example, by exchanging data in a unified format for each unit of physical property values such as particle size, viscosity, and density. Alternatively, it can be achieved by statistically standardizing the population data of each physical property value (mean value: 0, variance: 1) and exchanging them. Furthermore, it can be achieved by a method in which AI automatically recognizes each physical property parameter and automatically standardizes and utilizes it.
  • the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  • the relational expression is optimized to minimize losses in the food and beverage production, distribution and consumption process, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To.
  • SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
  • production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production refers to (1) in the process of production-transportation-providing of ordinary food and drink raw materials of agricultural products and marine products.
  • Physical information such as type, quantity, position, and condition, (2) quality information such as shape, color, and freshness, (3) value information on fiber, calories, contained elements, and unit price as organic materials, (4) It means wear information of quality and value wear rate under specific storage conditions.
  • a certain 3D printer has an inner diameter of 5 mm at the tip of a nozzle, and when a paste is used, only a paste having a viscosity of 600-300 MP ⁇ s is supported.
  • a paste having a viscosity of 600-300 MP ⁇ s is supported.
  • the diabetic reserve group requests 3DP for a hamburger steak that is low in calories and can suppress an increase in blood glucose level.
  • AI automatically selects the ingredients based on digital information such as nutrition and functional ingredients in cyberspace, and performs optimal cooking. Specifically, avoiding minced meat with a high fat content, and instead automatically selecting granules derived from soy protein and barley granules containing a large amount of ⁇ -glucan, which has been scientifically shown to suppress the rise in blood sugar level. Then, the 3D printer molds and cooks the hamburger steak whose saltiness is enhanced with seasonings other than salt.
  • the "residue / nonstandard information in the production / distribution / consumption of raw materials for food and drink” is an organic substance in which agricultural products and marine products are discarded without being used as normal raw materials for food and drink, and production-transportation.
  • agricultural products and marine products whose size, shape, color, and quality are not within the standard range hereinafter referred to as non-standard products
  • processed cooking waste, quality deterioration parts, consumption residue, etc. in each process It means information about agricultural products and marine products (hereinafter referred to as residues) that have been produced.
  • Specific information items include (5) deterioration information due to harmful substances, allergens, bacteria, etc., (6) restrictions on the use of raw foods, cooking required, etc., in addition to the above (1) to (4). Includes restricted information such as religious contraindications such as halal.
  • deterioration information due to harmful substances substances such as cadmium, lead, and arsenic, which are highly toxic and easily accumulated in the body, may affect the human body due to excessive inoculation, so they are stipulated in the standards by the Food Sanitation Law. Those that are or are not specified can be mentioned. Foods may unintentionally produce harmful substances at stages such as manufacturing, processing, and storage, starting from raw materials. There are mold venom, which is a metabolite produced by mold, and histamine produced from free histidine contained in seafood, and these can also be included.
  • the allergen information includes displaying whether or not a substance harmful to the human body such as an allergen substance is mixed.
  • Labels containing allergen substances are for safety and security for allergic patients, such as eggs, milk, wheat, peanuts, shrimp, buckwheat, crab, salmon roe, kiwifruit, walnuts, soybeans, bananas, yams, cashew nuts, etc. Indicates whether specific raw materials such as thigh, sesame, buckwheat, salmon roe, chicken, apple, pine, abalone, orange, beef, gelatin, and pork are used.
  • digital information such as the name of the basic raw material of the waste, the disposal site, the component, the generation time, the storage temperature history, and the waste treatment process conditions such as drying can be added as the information of the food processing factory.
  • the optimization considers at least one selected from the group consisting of greenhouse gas (eg, CO 2 ) emission reduction and distribution cost reduction using a life cycle assessment (LCA) method or the like. It may be carried out.
  • greenhouse gas eg, CO 2
  • LCA life cycle assessment
  • optimization may be achieved using artificial intelligence (AI), but is not limited to this.
  • the residue information includes the type of residue, the amount of residue, the time of occurrence, the location of occurrence, and information including at least one of the quality / standard, and is uploaded to the cloud.
  • the residue information may be centrally aggregated in any of the databases, or may be provided in a distributed manner such as for each region so that local optimization can be achieved.
  • Producing food and drink including the step of calculating information about the required substance to the provider / consumer, wherein the required substance is provided from the food or drink raw material or nonstandard product and / or residue. -Provide a method of providing information to reduce losses in the distribution / consumption process.
  • Information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink including the process, in which the required substance is provided from the food and drink raw material or nonstandard product and / or residue in the calculation process.
  • (A) to (D) can be analyzed and processed individually or in the same computer.
  • the disclosure relates to (A) the process of providing food or drink raw materials or inputting information regarding production, (B) the provision / production information in the process of provision or production, and the residue in the provision / production.
  • the process of inputting the residue / non-standard information (C) the process of inputting the needs information of the recipient / consumer (for example, an individual and / or a company), and (D) the provision / production information and the residue. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the non-standard information and the needs information, and the necessary substances are derived from food and drink raw materials or residues.
  • a recording medium for storing a program for causing a computer to execute a method for providing information for reducing a loss in the production, distribution, and consumption process of food and drink, including a process, which is provided.
  • the recording medium any medium can be used, and in addition to the hard disk and SSD, a CD-R, a USB memory, or the like can be used.
  • the present disclosure comprises (A) food and beverage raw material provision / production means or production units that provide or produce food and drink raw materials, (B) provision / production information in the process of provision or production, and the provision. ⁇ Providing to collect residue and non-standard information related to residue in production ⁇ Production information ⁇ Residue ⁇ Non-standard information collecting means or unit, (C) Provided ⁇ Need information in consumers (for example, individuals and / or companies) To be provided / consumer information to be collected Based on the means or unit for collecting information on the recipient / consumer, (D) the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information, to the insufficient recipient / consumer.
  • the necessary substance is a means or unit for providing the necessary substance, and the necessary substance is provided from the food or drink raw material or residue, and the loss in the production, distribution, and consumption process of the food or drink including the necessary substance providing means. Provide a system to reduce.
  • a method of reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink including the process, in which the necessary substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues, which is a process provided based on the standard. , Provides a program to run on a computer.
  • the present disclosure is a process of collecting (B) production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • B1) The process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information
  • C) the process of collecting the needs information of the recipient / consumer
  • C1 standardizing the needs information.
  • the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard, the process, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, and the standardized.
  • a method of reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink including the process, in which the necessary substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues, which is a process provided based on the standard. , Provide a recording medium for storing a program to be executed by a computer.
  • the present disclosure is a residue / standard that collects (B) production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residues / nonstandard information on nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • External information collection department (B1) Residue / non-standard information standardization department that standardizes the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information
  • C Collects needs information of provided / consumers.
  • Provided / Consumer Collection Department, (C1) In the process of standardizing the needs information, the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard, provided / consumed.
  • (D) Based on the person standardization department, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information. It is a provision department that standardizes and calculates shortages in consumers and provides necessary substances to the recipients / consumers based on the standards, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products. And to provide a system for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including the supply section, provided from the residue.
  • This disclosure also relates to claims considered in another aspect in terms of system integration, including the manufacture of food and drink.
  • the present disclosure comprises (A) a process of providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of providing demand-related information on food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink material is provided to the place where the food and drink are provided are specified, and the food and drink material is used as the food and drink material. The process of moving to the place of provision, (D) the process of producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material, and (E) when providing and producing the food and drink raw material and manufacturing the food and drink as necessary.
  • Production, distribution, and distribution of foods and drinks including a step of identifying the residue / non-standard information generated in (F) and, if necessary, a step of reducing the residue / non-standard information to food / drink raw materials based on the information of the residue / non-standard information.
  • a step of identifying the residue / non-standard information generated in (F) and, if necessary, a step of reducing the residue / non-standard information to food / drink raw materials based on the information of the residue / non-standard information.
  • the present disclosure includes, in (D), powdering or pasting the food or drink raw material so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or making a food material unit such as a cartridge having a desired standard. Powdering or pasting and cartridges are described in detail elsewhere herein.
  • the present disclosure also specifies, in (D), a recipe to be provided based on at least one of the personal preference information and health nutrition information provided and at least one of the food stock information and the recipes that can be provided.
  • a recipe to be provided based on at least one of the personal preference information and health nutrition information provided and at least one of the food stock information and the recipes that can be provided.
  • Foodstuff units such as cartridges are described in detail elsewhere herein.
  • the food or drink raw material is powdered or pasted so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or includes a food material unit such as a cartridge having a desired standard.
  • Foodstuff units such as powdered or pasted and cartridges are detailed elsewhere herein.
  • the foodstuff unit may be a cartridge, and foodstuffs that are used frequently and frequently (especially dried powders and granules that are resistant to spoilage and deterioration) may be used in general film packaging or the like. It may be in the form, and it may be used by transferring it to a hopper of a 3D printer or an open type built-in cartridge each time.
  • (D) a step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1, and (E) provision and production of the food and drink raw material and the said.
  • a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of foods and drinks which includes a step of generating the information of A1, B1, and E1 so as to conform to the standards.
  • the present disclosure comprises (A) a step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of inputting the demand-related information of the food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink material is provided to the place where the food and drink are provided are specified, and the food and drink material is used as the food and drink. A step of generating information for moving to the provision location, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and (E) the food or drink raw material as needed.
  • the present disclosure includes (A) a step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. , (B) The process of inputting the demand-related information of the food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink material is provided to the place where the food and drink are provided are specified, and the food and drink material is used as the food and drink. A step of generating information for moving to the place where the food and drink is provided, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material, and (E) the food and drink as necessary.
  • the present disclosure includes (A) a step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. , (B) The process of inputting the demand-related information of the food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink raw material is provided to the place where the food and drink are provided are specified, and the food and drink raw material is used as the food and drink. A step of generating information for moving to the place where the food and drink is provided, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material, and (E) the food and drink as necessary.
  • a recording medium for storing a program for causing a computer to execute a process for generating information of the above and a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the process of generating the above information.
  • the recording medium any medium can be used, and in addition to the hard disk and SSD, a CD-R, a USB memory, or the like can be used.
  • the present disclosure provides (A) information on the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink raw materials, and residue and non-standard information on non-standard products and / or residues in the production, distribution and consumption.
  • the production-related information providing department (B) the demand-related information providing department that provides the demand-related information of food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the food and drink raw material providing place to the food and drink providing place are specified. Then, the optimum route moving means for moving the food or drink raw material to the place where the food or drink is provided, (D) the food or drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and (E) as necessary.
  • Loss information identification unit that specifies the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and (F) If necessary, the food / drink based on the residue / non-standard information.
  • a system for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces food and drink to raw materials.
  • the present disclosure is (B) information on the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue and non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production, distribution and consumption.
  • the process of inputting (B1) the process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (C) the process of inputting the needs information of the recipient / consumer (C1).
  • D the standardized production.
  • the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized and calculated, and the shortage is insufficient. It is a step of calculating information about a necessary substance to a recipient / consumer based on the standard, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a non-standard product and a residue, including a step.
  • Provide a program to make a computer execute a method of providing information for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption process of food and drink.
  • the present disclosure is (B) information on the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue and non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production, distribution and consumption.
  • the process of inputting (B1) the process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (C) the process of inputting the needs information of the recipient / consumer (C1).
  • D the standardized production.
  • the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized and calculated, and the shortage is insufficient. It is a step of calculating information about a necessary substance to a recipient / consumer based on the standard, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a non-standard product and a residue, including a step.
  • a recording medium for storing a program for causing a computer to execute a method for providing information for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption process of food and drink.
  • the present disclosure is (B) information on the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue and non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production, distribution and consumption.
  • Provision / production / residue / non-standard information collection means or unit (B1) Provision / production / residue / non-standard information standard that standardizes the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
  • C Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed, (C1) Provided / consumer information standardized means or unit that standardizes the needs information.
  • the standardized needs are standardized to be compatible with the B1 standard, the means or the unit, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, and the standardization. Based on the obtained residue / non-standard information and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized and calculated, and it is necessary for the insufficient provided / consumer.
  • Production of food and drink including means or units for providing necessary substances, which are means or units for providing various substances based on the standard, wherein the necessary substances are provided from food or drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. We provide a system that reduces losses in the distribution and consumption processes.
  • various information such as production / distribution / consumption information changes with time (increase / decrease in number, decrease in freshness, decrease in price, etc.). You may design an optimization function as a variable.
  • the disclosure is characterized in that, in a distribution network, the distribution of agricultural products and the distribution of the agricultural products, including residues of the agricultural products, is controlled and optimized throughout the food chain. It provides a comprehensive distribution network itself.
  • the optimization is characterized in that it aims at reducing greenhouse gas (eg, CO 2) emissions or reducing distribution costs. (Powdered and pasted)
  • greenhouse gas eg, CO 2
  • the present disclosure provides techniques for treating residues or food and drink ingredients.
  • the present disclosure describes (A) a step of providing a residue and / or a food or drink material, (B) a step of evaluating the quality and use of the residue and / or a food or drink material, and (C) the evaluation.
  • a step of calculating a desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, a desired surface chemical modification based on quality and application and (D) the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, Provided are methods for treating residues and / or food and drink ingredients, comprising the steps of pulverizing or pasting the residue and / or food and drink ingredients to suit the desired surface chemical modification.
  • the method of the present disclosure further comprises (E) a step of increasing the protein or other nutritional component.
  • a step of increasing the protein or other nutritional component By increasing the nutritional content, it can be advantageously utilized during reuse (eg, fertilizer, feed or food and drink).
  • the method of the present disclosure further comprises (F) molding and drying steps.
  • molding and drying it can be advantageously used for reuse (for example, fertilizer, feed or food and drink).
  • the method of the present disclosure further comprises the step of providing (G) fertilizer, feed or food or drink.
  • G fertilizer, feed or food or drink.
  • the disclosure discloses that (i) if the residue is for food and drink use, it is pulverized or pasted to (G-1) processed food or drink, or (G-2) pulverized or pasted. Further including the step of "cartridge-making" the paste and the step of three-dimensionally processing the cartridge to produce processed food and drink, and / or (ii) when the residue is for non-food and drink use (E). ) The step of increasing the protein and (GA) the step of molding and drying the high-protein material as needed and providing it as a fertilizer or feed are further included. In this way, it can be provided as fertilizer, feed or food and drink.
  • the raw material in the step (D), is subjected to any combination of unit operations such as freezing, fermentation, biological conversion, drying, pulverization (coarse crushing), classification, reaction, mixing, etc., to obtain the desired particle size and grains. It is preferable to pulverize to a diameter distribution.
  • the residue and / or the food material is subjected to a desired nutritional composition, processing suitability (fluidity, melting point, viscosity, etc.), and palatability (taste, aroma, appearance, texture, etc.). , Acoustics, etc.), it is preferable to pulverize or paste the residue and / or the food material so as to be more compatible with one of them.
  • the pulverization or pasting is performed by finely grinding / classifying (average particle size of several hundred micrometers to several tens of nanometers) or mixing or pulverizing or pasting. It is preferable to further perform granulation and the like.
  • the disclosure also describes in step (D) a moisture content of 30% or less, preferably 25% or less, preferably 20% or less, preferably 15% or less, preferably 10% or less, preferably 5%.
  • 1 ⁇ may range from 10- 4 m of 1 ⁇ 10- 9 m, for example, 1 ⁇ 10- 4 1 ⁇ 10- 8 m ranges from m, 1 ⁇ 10 - 4 m from 1 ⁇ 10- 7 range of m, 1 ⁇ 10- 4 m from 1 ⁇ 10- 6 m range of, 1 ⁇ 10- 4 1 ⁇ 10- 5 m range from m, 1 ⁇ 10- 5 1 ⁇ 10- 9 m range from m, 1 ⁇ 10- 5 m from 1 ⁇ 10- 8 m range of, 1 ⁇ 10- 5 m from 1 ⁇ 10- 7 range of m, from 1 ⁇ 10- 5 m 1 ⁇ 10- 8 m range, 1 ⁇ 10- 6 m from 1 ⁇ 10- 9 m range, 1 ⁇ 10- 6 m from 1 ⁇ 10- 9 m range, 1 ⁇ 10- 6
  • the present disclosure standardizes and provides (A) production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. And (B) the process of standardizing and providing demand-related information for food and drink, and the standardized demand-related information is standardized so as to be compatible with the standard of A. , (C) The step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink material is provided to the place where the food and drink is provided, and (D) the process of moving the food and drink material to the place where the food and drink is provided, and (D) the food and drink.
  • the process of manufacturing the food and drink from the product raw material and (E) the process of standardizing and specifying the residue and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw material and the production of the food and drink as necessary.
  • the standardized residue / non-standard information is standardized so as to be compatible with the standards of A and B, and (F) the standardized residue / residue if necessary.
  • Provided is a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a process of returning to food and drink raw materials based on non-standard information.
  • the present disclosure includes (A) the process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
  • A1) The process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information
  • B1) the process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink
  • B1) standardizing the demand-related information.
  • the process and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided are specified, and information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided is generated.
  • Steps (D) a step of generating information for producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1, and (E) provision and production of the food and drink raw material, and The process of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the production of the food / drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard, and (F) reducing the residue / non-standard information to the food / drink raw material based on the standardized residue / non-standard information.
  • a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of foods and drinks which includes a step of generating information for the purpose so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1, and E1.
  • a record that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of foods and drinks, including a step of generating information for the purpose so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1, and E1. Provide a medium.
  • a loss information identification unit that standardizes and specifies the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, as necessary, and is the standardized residue.
  • -Non-standard information is standardized to be compatible with A and B standards, loss information identification section, and
  • a system for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces food and drink to raw materials.
  • the gelatinization of starch can give foods a unique texture. Since the gelatinization of starch goes through the steps of water absorption, swelling, and breaking of hydrogen bonds, the degree of gelatinization of starch can be arbitrarily changed by adjusting the water absorption. By introducing a method of adjusting the water absorption characteristics of starch by using a technique for imparting water repellency to cereal flour, the control range of processing characteristics can be expanded. Further, in order to control the gelatinization characteristics, it is important to control the amylopectin chain length distribution. By combining partial gelatinization technology and enzyme treatment technology, it is possible to narrow the width of the chain length distribution.
  • Modification of raw starch properties By partially enzymatically treating, chemically treating, or physically treating raw starch, the characteristics can be modified through trimming of a specific region, change of partial structure, formation of minute voids, and the like. By improving the crystallinity, the outflow of specific components, the containment of components using voids, and the improvement of surface area, the range of characteristics during processing can be expanded. At the time of enzyme treatment, it is desirable to use an enzyme group having a high decomposing activity of raw starch decomposing activity showing crystallinity or an enzyme group having a high processing suitability of a decomposition product.
  • Starch is gelatinized by heating with water, and aging progresses by storing it in a cool state. Control of aging is important from the viewpoint of imparting a desirable texture and suppressing quality changes until eating. In order to control the aging rate to be constant according to the situation, it is necessary to control changes in temperature, water content, structural properties, additives, etc. and their combinations. In the case of a paste using gelatinized starch, the paste loses its fluidity as the starch ages, and it is not possible to maintain a uniform viscosity.
  • a polysaccharide having high water retention such as xanthan gum also has an effect of suppressing swelling of starch granules, and a high effect of suppressing starch aging can be expected.
  • a technique for producing oligosaccharides that affect the rate of starch aging from components in food materials such as starch and other polysaccharides can be applied.
  • pectin Since the pectic substance contained in the powdered plant cell wall absorbs moisture and becomes highly viscous, it may locally become a dumpling and cause a decrease in handleability. Further, in the paste-like plant material, pectin partially associates and gels, which causes inhomogeneization, which reduces the handleability.
  • pectin-degrading enzymes such as polygalacturonase, pectin lyase, pectin esterase, and pectin methyl esterase, pectic substances are reduced in molecular weight and structurally modified to reduce hygroscopicity and homogenize the physical properties of cell wall components. It is possible.
  • cellulose gel are modified by mixing and interacting with polysaccharides that have hydrophobic interactions with cellulose gel, such as xylan, ⁇ -glucan, xyloglucan, chitin, chitosan, pectin, and curdlan. It is possible to do.
  • the cumulative distribution shows the percentage of the total amount of particles below a specific particle size.
  • the integrated distribution shows the percentage of the total amount of particles having a specific particle size or more.
  • the particle size is defined herein by an indirect definition of "sphere-equivalent diameter.”
  • the diameter of a sphere showing the same result is taken as the particle size of the particle to be measured.
  • the particle size of the particle to be measured having the same sedimentation velocity as a sphere having the same substance as the substance to be measured and having a diameter of 1 ⁇ m is 1 ⁇ m.
  • the particle size of the particle to be measured which shows the same pattern of diffracted / scattered light as the sphere, is 1 ⁇ m regardless of its shape.
  • any measurement method may be used, but unless otherwise specified, the sedimentation method shall be used.
  • the particle size distribution may, for example, follow a normal distribution, and can be used in various ways depending on the intended purpose.
  • the granules of the present disclosure are fertilizers, feeds or foods and drinks.
  • the present disclosure provides fertilizers, feeds or foods and drinks containing the granules of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the automatic cooker 100 of the present disclosure.
  • the automatic cooker 100 includes a 3D food printer 110 for manufacturing printed foods and drinks, a computer device 120, and a database 130.
  • the 3D food printer 110 may have any configuration for producing printed foods and drinks.
  • the 3D food printer 110 may have a configuration described below for producing printed foods and drinks.
  • the computer device 120 is connected to the database unit 130.
  • the database unit 130 stores data that can be used to manufacture printed foods and drinks.
  • the computer device 120 is provided outside the 3D food printer 110, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. It is also possible to provide the computer device 120 inside the 3D food printer 110 (ie, a stand-alone system). Such a stand-alone 3D food printer 110 is also within the scope of the present disclosure.
  • the database 130 is provided outside the computer device 120, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. It is also possible to provide the database 130 inside the computer device 120. At this time, the database 130 may be implemented by the same storage means as the storage means that mounts the memory unit of the computer device 120, or may be implemented by a storage means different from the storage means that mounts the memory unit. .. In any case, the database 130 is configured as a storage unit for the computer device 120.
  • the configuration of database 130 is not limited to a particular hardware configuration.
  • the database 130 may be composed of a single hardware component or a plurality of hardware components.
  • the database 130 may be configured as an external hard disk device of the computer device 120, or may be configured as a storage on the cloud connected via a network.
  • the 3D food printer of the present disclosure is configured to be capable of producing printed foods and drinks in a three-dimensional structure.
  • a 3D food printer is a food material unit such as a processing table or a cartridge. It is composed of a complementary part for storing the food material unit, a nozzle, a control part, a housing for accommodating them, and the like, and a person skilled in the art can appropriately select and configure these constituent requirements depending on the application of the 3D food printer.
  • the 3D food printer controls the components of the 3D food printer (for example, cartridges, nozzles, processing table, etc.), ejects food raw materials onto the processing table through the nozzles, and prints food and drink three-dimensionally on the processing table. Forming (for example, laminating food raw materials), thereby producing printed foods and drinks in a three-dimensional structure.
  • the 3D food printer 110 of the present disclosure includes a processor unit including one or more CPUs (Central Processing Units) and a memory unit.
  • a processor unit including one or more CPUs (Central Processing Units) and a memory unit.
  • the memory section stores the program required to execute the process and the data required to execute the program.
  • the program may be pre-installed in the memory section.
  • the program may be installed in the memory section by being downloaded via a network such as the Internet, or may be installed in the memory section via a storage medium such as an optical disk or USB. May be good.
  • the processor unit controls the operation of the entire 3D food printer.
  • the processor unit reads the program stored in the memory unit and executes the program.
  • the 3D food printer can function as a device for performing a desired step, and the processor unit of the 3D food printer can operate as a means for achieving the desired function.
  • the 3D food printer of the present disclosure further includes at least one of a nozzle for uniform powder and granules, a nozzle for texture control, and a nozzle for aroma control. This allows the 3D food printer to provide at least one of a uniform particle size powder or granular material, a plurality of different particle size powder or granular materials, and an aroma-controlled powder or granular material. is there.
  • the processing table of the 3D food printer of the present disclosure may include a manipulator (for example, a multi-axis manipulator) for rotating the processing table three-dimensionally.
  • a manipulator for example, a multi-axis manipulator
  • the 3D food printer of the present disclosure can more easily produce printed foods and drinks having a more complicated structure.
  • the 3D food printer of the present disclosure includes, for example, a heating device for heating food and drink ingredients and / or printed food and drink, a cooling device for cooling food and drink raw materials and / or printed food and drink, and a inside of a 3D food printer. Blower for blowing air, food ingredients and / or printed sensors for measuring the distance between the surface of food and drink and the tip of the nozzle, food ingredients and / or printed.
  • Scanners for food and drink ingredients and / or print containers for cooking food and drink eg, boiling, steaming, simmering, cooking rice, etc.
  • user interfaces for receiving input from recipients eg, display
  • a unit / input unit A unit / input unit and the like may be further provided.
  • the devices that the 3D food printer can include are not limited to these, and may include any device for extending the functions of the 3D food printer.
  • the computer device 120 is configured to perform processing for the 3D food printer 110.
  • the computer device 120 can execute the process for the 3D food printer 110 based on the data stored in the database 130.
  • the computer device 120 may be equipped with, for example, artificial intelligence (AI) to execute processing for the 3D food printer 110 by the artificial intelligence.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) for example, has pre-learned a large amount of data and is trained to output a certain output value for a certain input value. Alternatively, in addition to this, artificial intelligence (AI) may also learn the data obtained at runtime.
  • the computer device 120 is connected to the database unit 130.
  • the database unit 130 stores data that can be used to manufacture printed foods and drinks.
  • the computer device 120 is provided outside the 3D food printer 110, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. It is also possible to provide the computer device 120 inside the 3D food printer 110 (ie, a stand-alone system). Such a stand-alone 3D food printer 110 is also within the scope of the present disclosure.
  • the database 130 is provided outside the computer device 120, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. It is also possible to provide the database 130 inside the computer device 120. At this time, the database 130 may be implemented by the same storage means as the storage means that mounts the memory unit of the computer device 120, or may be implemented by a storage means different from the storage means that mounts the memory unit. .. In any case, the database 130 is configured as a storage unit for the computer device 120.
  • the configuration of database 130 is not limited to a particular hardware configuration.
  • the database 130 may be composed of a single hardware component or a plurality of hardware components.
  • the database 130 may be configured as an external hard disk device of the computer device 120, or may be configured as a storage on the cloud connected via a network.
  • food and drink may be produced from food and drink raw materials by using the above-mentioned automatic cooker and food printer.
  • the present disclosure comprises (A) a residue / raw material providing unit that provides a residue and / or a food or drink raw material, and (B) an evaluation unit that evaluates the quality and use of the residue and / or a food or drink raw material.
  • the residue / raw material providing unit provides the residue and / or the food / drink raw material. It may simply have a function of collecting residues and raw materials for food and drink, and may have a function of positively separating them as raw materials and residues.
  • the evaluation unit has a function of evaluating the quality and use of residues and / or food and drink raw materials.
  • the evaluation unit may have a measurement system necessary for checking the quality.
  • it may have a function of analyzing based on the information obtained about / or the residue and / or the raw material for food and drink.
  • it may store the ability to analyze the use and / or information about the use, which may be accomplished by the ability to communicate or communicate with other remote feature providers.
  • the calculator calculates the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, the desired surface chemical modification based on quality and application.
  • the importance of the particle size and particle size distribution of the powder or granular material has been clarified in the present disclosure. Control of the particle size and particle size distribution of the powder or granular material is the most important because the properties of the powder or granular material (absorption, processability, mixability with other materials, etc.) change greatly depending on the particle size and particle size distribution. .. Furthermore, since the properties of the powder or granular material are significantly changed by chemically modifying the surface of the powder or granular material, a combination with the surface chemical modification can be preferably considered.
  • the particle size and particle size distribution may be controlled to desired values or ranges, and / or the surface may be chemically modified after being granulated.
  • modified starch produced by treatment with an enzyme such as amylase or various chemical treatments for starch is designated as a food additive. It is assumed that the same chemical treatment can be applied to the starch-rich residue in the residue system, and various techniques can be used in the present disclosure, but the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.
  • the pulverization or grinding may be carried out while controlling the particle size and particle size distribution to a desired value or range and / or chemically modifying the surface. By controlling the particle size and particle size distribution and / or chemically modifying the surface, it is possible to standardize and standardize the obtained powders and granules, and it is possible to control various foods and drinks produced thereafter.
  • the pulverized portion can pulverize or paste the residue and / or food and drink raw material so as to conform to the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, the desired surface chemical modification. It may have such a powdering or pasting function.
  • the raw material is pulverized or pasted to the desired particle size and particle size distribution by any combination of unit operations such as freezing, fermentation, biological conversion, drying, crushing (coarse crushing), classification, reaction, and mixing.
  • the residue and / or food material may be at least one of the desired nutritional composition, processing suitability (fluidity, melting point, viscosity, etc.) and palatability (taste, aroma, appearance, texture, sound, etc.).
  • the residue and / or food material can be pulverized or pasted to be more compatible with, and in another preferred embodiment, the pulverization is finely ground and classified (with an average particle size of several hundreds). It is preferable to further mix or granulate the powdered or pasted product (micrometer to several tens of nanometers).
  • the properties of the powder or granular material can be significantly changed, and further, the powder can be changed.
  • the properties of the powder or granular material can also be controlled by chemically modifying the surface of the granular material.
  • the paste raw material has a shape in which powders and granules are dispersed in a solvent, and it is necessary to prepare a huge number of pastes in advance in order to cope with various uses. For example, there may be an advantage that powders and granules having basic properties can be made into a cartridge and used in combination.
  • the particle size of a powder material can be skillfully controlled by various techniques such as pretreatment (freezing, drying), pulverization, classification, and granulation of various materials.
  • pretreatment freezing, drying
  • pulverization classification
  • granulation of various materials.
  • physical characteristics adjustment of strength and weakness of texture, taste, aroma, etc.
  • processing suitability viscosity, dispersibility, melting point, etc.
  • internal behavior as abbreviations of nutritional components, etc.
  • an aqua gas granulation method that applies superheated water vapor (aqua gas) of 100 ° C or higher to the interparticle binder to improve the efficiency of granulation, and water vapor (or binder, etc.) generated by ultrasonic waves from 0 ° C to 100 ° C.
  • Granulation can be performed by an ultrasonic granulation method or an ultrasonic hybrid granulation method in which a mixed liquid) is applied.
  • system of the present disclosure further comprises (E) an augmentation treatment unit that performs augmentation treatment of protein or other nutritional components.
  • system of the present disclosure further comprises (F) a molding and drying section for molding and drying.
  • system of the present disclosure further comprises (G) a product offering unit that provides as fertilizer, feed or food and drink.
  • the product provider of the system of the present disclosure may: (i) powder or paste the residue if it is for food and drink to make (G-1) processed food or drink, or (G- 2) The step of "cartridge-making" the powdered or pasted product and the three-dimensional processing of the contents of the cartridge to produce processed foods and drinks.
  • G-1 powder or paste the residue if it is for food and drink to make
  • G- 2 The step of "cartridge-making" the powdered or pasted product and the three-dimensional processing of the contents of the cartridge to produce processed foods and drinks.
  • G-1 powder or paste the residue if it is for food and drink to make
  • G- 2 The step of "cartridge-making" the powdered or pasted product and the three-dimensional processing of the contents of the cartridge to produce processed foods and drinks.
  • G- 2 High-proteinization step
  • the high-proteinization material may have a function of molding and drying, if necessary, and providing it as fertilizer or feed.
  • system of the present disclosure may have the ability to utilize at least one residue or source material selected from insect function, microbial function, chemical or physical method.
  • particle size, water absorption, and dispersibility are the points at which the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, the desired surface chemical modification are calculated based on the evaluated quality and application.
  • rice flour as a starch material developed by the present inventors
  • the purpose is to change the particle size to a wider range by pulverization in order to produce pellets required according to the fish species, rather than the size at which the moldability is improved. For example, in the case of blue fish, the sedimentation rate is increased.
  • pellets that sink quickly after absorbing seawater are required, and the particle size can be controlled in order to impart such characteristics.
  • a flatfish it is considered that a flatfish that completely sinks to the seabed and does not collapse is preferable, so that a flatfish having a particle size capable of exerting its function can be produced.
  • the fine rice flour exemplified in the present disclosure may have an average particle size of less than 40 ⁇ m and a damaged starch content of 15% or more.
  • the fine rice flour that can be exemplified has an average particle size of less than 40 ⁇ m, preferably 2 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 35 ⁇ m, and further preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is larger than the above range, the viscosity does not increase when the batter solution is used, especially at a low concentration, which is not preferable.
  • the average particle size can be measured dry using a particle size distribution measuring device (for example, trade name "LS13320", manufactured by Beckman Coulter) by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
  • the damaged starch content of the rice flour that can be exemplified is 15% by mass or more, preferably 15 to 90% by mass, more preferably 17 to 80% by mass, and further preferably 20 to 70% by mass. If the content of damaged starch is lower than the above range, the dispersibility of the rice flour when suspended in water is poor, the rice flour tends to precipitate, and the viscosity of the rice flour does not easily increase when it is made into a batter solution. Not preferred.
  • the damaged starch content can be measured using a commercially available damaged starch measuring kit (for example, trade name "K-SDAM", manufactured by Megazyme Co., Ltd.).
  • the raw material of the rice flour that can be exemplified may be raw rice that has not been gelatinized (gelatinized), and can be used regardless of glutinous rice, glutinous rice, the presence or absence of germination, and the variety, but glutinous rice is particularly preferable. In addition, it can be used regardless of the rice polishing rate, and it can be used for brown rice, white rice (rice polishing rate of 92% or less), seven-minute rice, five-minute rice, three-minute rice, etc. It may be any of (less than%). As the raw material, rice having a general water content of 12 to 16% may be used as it is, or rice that has been subjected to pretreatment such as washing, water absorption, drying, and heat sterilization may be used.
  • rice flour may be granulated and used as it is in the production of fried foods or the like, or it may be granulated and used as granules. By making it into granules, it is less likely to become lumpy and easy to handle.
  • the granulation method is not particularly limited, and granulation can be performed by a known method such as fluidized bed granulation or extrusion granulation.
  • general materials can be blended into the granules depending on the method and application of the granules. Examples thereof include granulation accelerators (binders) such as starch and polysaccharides.
  • the rice flour exemplified in this disclosure may be used as a mixed flour.
  • Rice flour may be used alone or as a mixed flour containing other ingredients such as grain flour.
  • the "ingredients of other flours and the like” general materials can be used depending on the use of the mixed flour.
  • rice flour for batter liquid of fried foods, rice flour, wheat flour (strong flour, weak flour, medium flour, whole grain flour, etc.), corn flour, soybean flour, which are outside the above average particle size and damaged starch content range.
  • the rice flour and the like of the present disclosure can be used in the production of foods containing rice flour or other grain flour such as fried foods and processed rice flour foods.
  • fried foods include tempura, kakiage, fritters, nuggets, fried chicken, croquettes and the like.
  • processed rice flour foods include, but are not limited to, Japanese confectionery, Western confectionery, and fried confectionery. These foods produced using rice flour or the like have a crispy and light texture that has never been seen in fried foods, and have an extremely smooth texture that has never been seen in processed rice flour foods.
  • the viscosity of the batter liquid can be increased at a lower concentration than when general commercially available coarse-grained rice flour or other flour is used, the amount of raw material used can be reduced.
  • a high-viscosity batter solution can be easily prepared with only rice flour even at a low concentration, and as a result, the adhesion of the rice flour batter solution to the ingredients is good. It can be expected to improve workability in the frying process (rice flour batter liquid with a coarse particle size tends to settle rice flour and has a low viscosity, so that the adhesiveness is weak and the workability is not good). Further, as for the dough of processed rice flour food, by blending fine rice flour, it is possible to prepare a dough having a lower concentration and a higher viscosity than rice flour having a coarse particle size.
  • the powder or granular material of the present disclosure can be used by controlling the texture.
  • the above-mentioned rice flour and the like can be used to control the texture of fried foods or processed rice flour foods. That is, when preparing a fried food or a processed rice flour food using the above rice flour or the like, the texture of the fried food or the processed rice flour food is widely controlled by changing the blending ratio of the coarse-grained rice flour and the fine rice flour. can do.
  • fried foods produced using rice flour or the like have a penetration hardness of 1/3 or less compared to commercially available fried foods using Joshinko, and have a crispy and light texture. This can be expected to have the same smooth texture in processed rice flour foods. The higher the concentration of fine rice flour, the lighter and softer the texture of fried foods, and the smoother the texture of processed rice flour foods.
  • the production method of this embodiment includes a step of crushing raw rice that has not been pregelatinized (gelatinized) and has a water content of 20% or less, has an average particle size of less than 40 ⁇ m, and has a damaged starch content. It is characterized in that fine rice flour having an amount of 15% by mass or more is prepared.
  • the raw material “non-pregelatinized raw rice” and the pretreatment before pulverization are as described above.
  • the means used for wet pulverization is not particularly limited as long as it can be finely pulverized, and examples thereof include an airflow pulverizer (jet mill and the like).
  • the pulverization conditions may be such that fine rice flour having an average particle size of less than 40 ⁇ m and a damaged starch content of 15% by mass or more can be finally prepared.
  • fine rice flour having a damaged starch content generally within the above range can be obtained.
  • wet pulverization from the viewpoint of increasing the content of damaged starch, it is necessary to pulverize the raw rice after absorbing water and adjusting the water content to 20% or less.
  • the average particle size may be lowered to satisfy the above conditions by classifying (sieving) after pulverization and repeatedly pulverizing or removing rice flour having a large particle size.
  • the rice flour produced as described above may be used as it is in the production of fried foods and the like, or as described above, it may be used as granules granulated by a known method. Further, as described above, it can also be used as a mixed flour containing other ingredients such as flour.
  • a method for producing a fried rice flour food or a processed rice flour food which is an example of the present disclosure, will be described.
  • it can be used in the production of foods containing rice flour or other flour such as fried foods and processed rice flour foods.
  • the production of these foods can be carried out by a known method except that various powders used in the known method are replaced with the powders and granules of the present disclosure.
  • the batter liquid and dough prepared using rice flour or the like have a significantly increased viscosity even at a low concentration, so that the amount of raw material used can be reduced as compared with the case of using conventional rice flour or other flour. it can.
  • the concentration of the fine rice flour in the batter liquid is not limited, but when the conventional rice flour or other grain flour is not used, the concentration can be 20% by mass or more so that the batter liquid having a desired viscosity can be obtained. Further, in the case of conventional rice flour or mixed flour with other grain flour, it is preferable that the concentration of fine rice flour in the entire batter liquid is 5% by mass or more.
  • the batter liquid containing fine rice flour has a feature that it is excellent in dispersibility as compared with the one using conventional rice flour.
  • the present disclosure also provides foodstuff units such as cartridges using powders or raw materials and their use.
  • the present disclosure is a foodstuff unit such as a cartridge containing a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, wherein the residue or a food or drink raw material conforms to a desired standard.
  • a foodstuff unit such as a cartridge containing a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, wherein the residue or a food or drink raw material conforms to a desired standard.
  • Provide foodstuff units such as body cartridges.
  • the present disclosure comprises (C) providing a foodstuff unit such as a residue or food or drink ingredient or a cartridge of one or more cartridges thereof, which conforms to a desired standard, (D) a residue or food or drink.
  • the residue, the food and drink raw material, or the powder or granular material thereof may not necessarily be made into a cartridge like an ink cartridge, and ordinary packaging may be used.
  • the basic principle of cartridge formation is the standardization and standardization of raw materials (preferably dry pulverized or low-moisture powders or granulated products thereof. In the case of oil, liquids are also possible).
  • raw materials preferably dry pulverized or low-moisture powders or granulated products thereof. In the case of oil, liquids are also possible).
  • agricultural products, especially residue-based materials have different component contents, physical properties, etc. in lots, food factories, households, etc. even if they are made of the same material, and the quality is not stable even if they are pulverized.
  • the component composition is examined by non-destructive inspection (near infrared, visible light, etc.) before and after crushing, and the process of blending to a certain quality and sterilization as necessary are performed. Finally, it is sealed and packaged (oxygen scavenger, nitrogen filling, vacuum packaging, etc.).
  • FIG. 1 shows the completed image.
  • the automatic cooker can be displayed in 3D design drawings that meet individual needs using AI analysis apps such as for smartphones. Convert to, download the data to an automatic cooker including a 3D printer, etc. and reconstruct it.
  • the automatic cooker is equipped with a database processing function and an AI analysis function so that the big data group can be directly analyzed by an automatic cooker including a 3D printer or the like, and the big data group is subjected to the database processing function and the AI analysis. It downloads to the function, converts it into a 3D design drawing of food that meets individual needs, and reconstructs the data with an automatic cooker including the 3D printer.
  • Highly refined raw materials and naturally derived raw materials can be used for foodstuff units such as cartridges.
  • the raw materials When used in food and drink applications among residues, foodstuff raw materials, or powders thereof, the raw materials are refined nutritional components (six major nutrients (protein, carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, vitamins, dietary fiber)) and functionality. Ingredients, aroma ingredients, taste ingredients, etc. are included, and by combining them, not only cooking and processed foods, but also potatoes and wheat itself, raw fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, etc. are reconstructed as close to the original as possible. Can be realized.
  • nutritional components six major nutrients (protein, carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, vitamins, dietary fiber)
  • Ingredients, aroma ingredients, taste ingredients, etc. are included, and by combining them, not only cooking and processed foods, but also potatoes and wheat itself, raw fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, etc. are reconstructed as close to the original as possible. Can be realized.
  • the residue or the food or drink raw material or the powder or granular material thereof can be a raw material in which the residue or the food or drink raw material is highly purified and the content of a specific component such as protein is contained in a certain amount or more.
  • the greatest feature of this raw material is that it is cheaper than the use of highly refined raw materials, and contains the functional components of the original material and some taste and aroma. The lower the degree of purification, the cheaper it becomes. It is assumed that the original agricultural, forestry and fishery products are used as raw materials, but in this case, it is necessary to prevent component changes such as lipid oxidation, which can be a relatively expensive material.
  • those skilled in the art may use residues or food and drink raw materials or their powders and granules to highly refine foods and foodstuffs reconstituted only from highly refined raw material materials with naturally derived raw materials. It is possible to produce foods and ingredients that suit the individual's health and taste by optimally combining the raw materials that have been refined and combining naturally derived ingredients. Based on this disclosure, the combination of materials can be realized by analyzing a huge amount of big data such as food material information that contributes to personal health improvement, aroma and taste information to reproduce deliciousness, etc. with AI etc. it can.
  • a method of manufacturing a foodstuff unit such as a powder or granular material cartridge which includes a step of arranging a body in a foodstuff unit such as one or a plurality of cartridges, may be implemented and obtained, and a cartridge obtained by such a method in advance may be obtained.
  • Ingredients unit may be obtained as appropriate.
  • the processing cooker and / or 3D printer may optimally control the combination of the granules, the amount of fluid added, and the timing of the granules and fluid addition.
  • the properties of the powder or granular material can be significantly changed, and further, the powder can be changed.
  • the properties of the powder or granular material can also be controlled by chemically modifying the surface of the granular material.
  • the paste raw material has a shape in which powders and granules are dispersed in a solvent, and it is necessary to prepare a huge number of pastes in advance in order to cope with various uses. For example, there may be an advantage that powders and granules having basic properties can be made into a food material unit such as a cartridge and used in combination.
  • the cells are partially destroyed, so that the cells are dried quickly and the crushability is improved.
  • the freezing treatment can be expected to reduce the drying and crushing costs.
  • Fine pulverization (especially in the nanoscale area) can be expected to change the behavior of physical properties, functions, and nutrients similar to DDS (drug delivery system) of drugs, so these characteristics can be reproduced in 3D and control of palatability and health functions. Can be applied to.
  • An AI automatic cooker is a cooker in which at least a part of the procedure of using artificial intelligence is automated. That is, the AI automatic cooker can be easily applied to a technique for reproducing foods and foodstuffs in three dimensions using only these powder or granular material raw materials and water as raw materials. It is impossible to reconstruct complex foods / ingredients or foods / ingredients that are close to raw by extruding, laminating, and extending the heating method with a laser while appropriately mixing the current paste, but in the present disclosure, it is complicated. It is also possible to reconstruct various foods / ingredients and foods / ingredients that are close to raw.
  • the information of the raw material or the powder or granular material, the structural information of the food or drink, the information to be provided (subjective / objective), and the recipe information are obtained as necessary.
  • recipes for foods and drinks that match the health or taste of the recipient for example, usually also referred to as an individual
  • the information to be provided includes preference information and health information to be provided, and the health information also includes human dysphagia and food cognitive information (for example, texture cognitive information, taste information). Is understood.
  • the food and drink components (usually also referred to as ingredients) are selected based on the health information and preference information after the request from the individual. ,
  • the recipe is designed using the food and drink components, and if necessary, it is reconstructed by the "AI automatic cooker" and provided to the recipient.
  • the recipient's health information eg, diabetes reserve group; individual rank
  • Preference information eg, nostalgic taste, providing information on the diabetic reserve group such as salt content and sugar mass and the amount of ingredients that affect health
  • selection of foodstuffs that can be expected to be effective for the diabetic preliminary group may be selected by referring to the functional agricultural product database (for example, FIG. 3) being prepared by the applicant, but the present invention is limited to this.
  • the contents of dietary fiber, polyphenols, carotenoids, related human intervention test papers for each functional component, etc. are stored in a database).
  • recipes for foods and meals that reflect the amount of ingredients that can be expected to be effective are designed (for example, a system designed by the applicant can be used.
  • the amount of ingredients is small, there is no effect, until then.
  • the amount taken from the diet is also taken into account.
  • the food / foodstuff is reconstructed by the "AI automatic cooker" using the raw material of the foodstuff unit such as the cartridge reflecting the recipe, and is provided to the recipient (for example, an individual).
  • Processing into foods and drinks based on the structural information and the recipient information may use, but is not limited to, a reproduction cooking processing method for 3D foods.
  • the three-dimensional structure of fried tofu and component distribution information are converted into big data, and nutrition such as nutritional components and functional components are also used.
  • Bioregulatory functions and the like have also been published through mouse, cohort, human intervention tests, etc., and these may be used. These data are digitized and may be used.
  • individual health examinations, hospital charts, or daily real-time health information may be linked and stored in the server as health information.
  • Information on individual tastes may also be accumulated through tasting questionnaires, smartphones, and the like.
  • the meal menu may be imaged each time, and the data associated with the taste evaluation result may be accumulated. If it is a questionnaire, the results of the questionnaire may be stored in the server by associating the sold agricultural products, processed products, prepared meal menu, eating out menu with an electronic tag / QR code (registered trademark).
  • QR code registered trademark
  • these big data are first designed to reproduce basic drawings such as the 3D structure of foods and component distribution based on the structure and component distribution data, and then according to individual tastes and health information. You may customize it.
  • the illustrated 3D food reproduction processing apparatus may be used not only for a 3D printer but also for sheet processing, laminated culture processing, conventional mold molding, or a combination thereof. ..
  • FIG. 2 exemplifies a reproduction image of "discerning thick-fried tofu" as a typical example of the present disclosure.
  • the components, bubbles, and scent components are on the micron order (or nano order) and adjust the strength.
  • the texture and water absorption and water repellency of the thick-fried tofu surface can be variably controlled.
  • processing that maintains a crisp tactile sensation is also possible, and a technique for controlling water movement by applying an edible water repellent or the like may be applied.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional image of Atsuage.
  • the subject of this disclosure includes humans or animals. That is, it can be applied not only to human cooked foods but also to pets and livestock industry.
  • the present disclosure is a combination library of foodstuff units such as raw materials for food and drink components, or food and drink component cartridges containing powdered granules thereof or pastes thereof.
  • a combined library of foodstuff units such as food and beverage component cartridges, in which foodstuff units, such as individual cartridges, are selected to cover a range of those that meet the desired standard.
  • This library can be configured to have a standard corresponding to the recipe assumed to be provided.
  • the content of the foodstuff unit is the powder or paste. This is because standardization and standardization can be facilitated by powdering or pasting, the number of recipes that can be handled can be increased, and the value as a library can be increased.
  • the powder contained in the foodstuff unit such as a cartridge has a particle size and a particle size distribution controlled to desired values and / or is surface chemically modified.
  • the particle size and a particle size distribution controlled to desired values and / or is surface chemically modified.
  • the library of the present disclosure has a desired value for at least one of the particle size, particle size distribution and surface chemical modification suitable for the desired food and drink recipe. Is desired to be included.
  • the present disclosure is desired from (X) a raw material / powder or granular material providing unit that provides a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, and (Y) a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof.
  • a system for manufacturing cartridges of food and drink components including a cartridge manufacturing unit that selects one that conforms to the above standard and arranges the selected residue or food or drink raw material or powder or granular material thereof in one or more cartridges. provide.
  • the raw material / granular material providing unit and the cartridge manufacturing unit used in this system one or a plurality of arbitrary features described in (Cartridge, its production and application) are adopted in combination. It is understood that it may be.
  • the raw material / powder or granular material providing unit that provides the residue or the food or drink raw material or the powder or granular material thereof may have a function of pulverizing or pasting the residue or the food or drink raw material, and this function. May be provided externally.
  • the residue or food or drink raw material has a function other than pulverization (for example, fermentation, drying, pulverization, surface processing, sieving after pulverization or pasting, particle size control, etc.). You may.
  • the cartridge manufacturing unit has a function of arranging a residue, a food or drink raw material, or a powder or granular material thereof as a content in the cartridge.
  • a label for example, a QR code (registered trademark)
  • the cartridge manufacturing unit may have a function of inputting the information and attaching the output.
  • the present disclosure is desired from (X) a raw material / powder or granular material providing unit that provides a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, and (Y) a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof.
  • the cartridge manufacturing unit that selects the one that conforms to the standard of (Z) and arranges the selected residue or food / drink raw material or its powder or granular material in one or more cartridges, and (Z) structural information of food and drink, and the object to be provided ( Subjective / objective)
  • An information providing unit that provides at least one selected from a group consisting of [including livestock] information and recipe information, and (W) at least one of the structural information, the provided target information, and the recipe information.
  • system of the present disclosure further comprises a component processing section for processing the residue or food and drink ingredients.
  • the processing function may be possessed by the raw material / powder or granular material providing unit, or may be provided as a separate part.
  • the component processing section used in the system of the present disclosure has the function of unit operations such as fermentation, drying, milling (coarse milling), fine milling, classification, freezing, pressure, heating, reaction, mixing, etc. You may have.
  • the merit of freezing utilized in one embodiment is expected to be that the growth of ice crystals as a raw material damages cells and promotes the movement and transpiration of water.
  • the merit of (coarse) crushing is expected to increase the drying rate due to cell damage and increased surface area.
  • the drying characteristics differ depending on the type of raw material, it is important to dry under the optimum conditions for the raw material (for example, the drying speed of the same mandarin orange changes depending on the whole and the pulp. The latter is faster). It becomes.
  • the drying methods used in one embodiment include natural drying and artificial drying, but in the latter, there are drying methods using hot air under normal pressure, spraying, dehumidification, dew point, electromagnetic waves, heat medium, and the like.
  • vacuum there are vacuum drying, freeze vacuum drying, microwave vacuum drying, and the like.
  • pressure type drying method there is a pressure type drying method.
  • the crushing method used in one embodiment includes an impact type, an air flow type, a mortar type, a roll type, a medium type crusher, and the like.
  • the material can be adjusted to the desired average particle size or particle size distribution using a milling and sieve equal classification device. Further, when the fluidity of the powder is poor (particularly, the fluidity of the finely pulverized powder becomes small), it is possible to use a granulated product processed into granules having a large particle size using a granulator or the like.
  • the powder or paste or granulated product prepared by the method used in the above-described embodiment can be used to form a cartridge.
  • the cartridge may be a single material or substance, it can also be made into a cartridge (for example, one serving at a time) as a mixed powder or a mixed paste in which a plurality of ingredients are mixed.
  • the advantages of the technique of reproducing powder to raw fruit and the technique of converting vegetable protein powder to meat, fish meat are usually refrigerated, such as watery fruits and perishable meat.
  • it needs to be stored frozen, it can be stored at room temperature by drying and powdering, the storage energy due to freezing and refrigeration can be reduced, and the volume can be reduced, so transportability is also improved.
  • it is possible to freely control the texture, component distribution, etc. by adjusting the particle size of the powder by utilizing the fine pulverization / classification / granulation technology.
  • the food and beverage manufacturing department of the system of the present disclosure includes a 3D printer.
  • Any 3D printer can be used as long as it can produce food and drink.
  • the 3D printer has the ability to achieve at least one of pressure transformation, heating and mixing at the tip.
  • the 3D printer that can be used in the present disclosure has a function of optimally controlling the combination of the powder, the amount of water added, and the timing of addition of the powder and water.
  • it may be one of the (unlimited) advantages that the desired food or drink can be produced only from the powder and water.
  • the 3D printers that can be used in the present disclosure are from ejection lamination from micronozzles, surface tension and spin coating, thinning by self-assembly, etc., dispersion of components by nano / microemulsion and fine bubbles. It may have a function of reconstructing food and drink by combining at least one or more items selected from the group.
  • a 3D printer that can be used in the present disclosure is capable of heating or cooling to reconstitute food or drink into an edible sized tissue while cooking or denaturing the raw material or powder or paste. May have.
  • techniques known in the art can be applied, for example, supervised by Shinji Sakai.
  • a 3D printer (a) heats or cools as needed, (b) mixes a fluid with the raw material or powder and granules to convert it into a fluid material with the desired viscosity, and (c) a nozzle.
  • a three-dimensional structure is constructed while the components are modified and hardened by heating while filling the saucer such as a mold, and (d) other fluid substances, liquids, gases, etc. are partially injected accurately as needed.
  • system of the present disclosure further comprises a powder modification portion having a function of controlling the particle size and particle size distribution of the powder or granular material to a desired value or range and / or a function of chemically modifying the powder or granular material. May be good.
  • the food and beverage manufacturing unit that can be used in the present disclosure includes information on the residue or food and drink raw material or its powder or granular material, structural information on the food or drink, and a target to be provided in the production of the food or drink.
  • information on the residue or food and drink raw material or its powder or granular material includes information on the residue or food and drink raw material or its powder or granular material, structural information on the food or drink, and a target to be provided in the production of the food or drink.
  • analyzing (subjective / objective) information and recipe information with artificial intelligence it may have a function of outputting recipes of foods and drinks that match the health or taste of the recipient.
  • the information provider which may be used in the present disclosure, includes information on the three-dimensional structure, component content, distribution information and / or safety information (health damage prevention) of foods and drinks, and information on existing dishes.
  • the recipe information regarding the food and drink the recipient including at least one of the taste and health information of the recipient, and the recipe available based on the information on the cooking environment of the recipient. You may be doing it.
  • the present disclosure is an automatic cooker comprising (a) a combined library of foodstuff units such as food and drink component cartridges containing residues or food and drink ingredients or powders thereof and (b) a 3D printer. Therefore, the foodstuff unit such as an individual cartridge is selected so that the library covers a range of those conforming to a desired standard, and the 3D printer contains information on a recipe for making food and drink, and the desired food and drink unit is provided.
  • the standard provides an automatic cooker, which is defined in conjunction with the food and drink recipe. It is understood that in this automatic cooker, in addition to any of the embodiments described in this section, one or a combination of any of the embodiments described in (Cartridge, its manufacture and application) can be utilized. ..
  • the production recipe reconstitutes food and drink with a) a combination of granules and fluid, and b) optimally controls the combination, amount and timing of the granules and fluid.
  • a preferred embodiment is a food processing 3D printer that utilizes dried powdered foodstuffs, so that unlike a food 3D printer that forms food from a paste material, the material is stored for a long time, energy-free, and simple. It can be handled.
  • food can be provided by the technology (powdered foodstuff, 3D restoration processing) that makes the stems, roots, skins, bones, etc. that become food waste edible, clarifying the ingredients of the foodstuff and individual Ingredients can be customized based on preference data. (Onsite cooking)
  • the present disclosure provides a technique for providing a recipe suitable for a non-provided object (individual).
  • the disclosure provides (A) a process of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health nutrition information (objective) of the recipient, (B) food stock stock information and / or available recipe information. And (C) a step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe.
  • the foodstuff stock information, the structural information of the foods and drinks, the target (subjective / objective) information to be provided, and the recipe information are, if necessary, artificial intelligence.
  • the analysis may include outputting recipes for foods and drinks that match the health or taste of the recipient.
  • the foodstuff stock information includes nutritional components (for example, six major nutrients), taste components, aroma components, functional components, three-dimensional structure, component distribution, and safety information (for example, upper limit of content of functional components, etc.), and health. Includes information about at least one element selected from the group consisting of (damage information, etc.).
  • the functional component a component that can be labeled by the functional labeling system of Japan or a system corresponding thereto is intended, and in the broad classification, dietary fiber, carotenoid, and polyphenol correspond.
  • Each has a name for an individual component. For example, ⁇ cryptoxanthin for carotenoids and lutein for polyphenols are individual names.
  • the lipids are recognized to be functionally labeled, since the lipids are contained in the six major nutrients, they also correspond to functional components and may also correspond to nutritional components.
  • the functional ingredient comprises dietary fiber, carotenoids, polyphenols or combinations thereof.
  • At least one step (A)-(C) of the methods of the present disclosure is provided through a network.
  • an example of the use of the surplus rice in the rice cooker is as follows. Rice left at home is often stored in a rice cooker's heat retention function or freezing / refrigerating, but if it is dried immediately and powdered (for example, the rice cooker is equipped with a drying / crushing function), hygiene is also cleared. It can be used as a food material.
  • the powdered rice flour is a 3D automatic cooker (chef machine).
  • a 3D drawing created by an AI analysis application based on an image of the three-dimensional structure and water distribution of rice grains is downloaded from the Internet.
  • it can also be converted to rice flour bread, Japanese sweets, etc. on-site.
  • Similar existing technologies include a home bakery (manufactured by Panasonic) equipped with a mode for processing rice bread using the remaining rice, and a crusher-mounted home bakery (formerly Sanyo Gopan) that crushes raw rice into rice flour bread. ..
  • the disclosure provides (A) a step of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health nutrition information (objective) of the recipient, (B) food stock stock information and / or available recipe information. And (C) a step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe.
  • A) to (B) can be analyzed and processed individually or on the same computer.
  • the disclosure provides (A) a step of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) of the recipient, (B) food stock information and / or recipe information that can be provided. And (C) a step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe.
  • a recording medium containing a program for causing a computer to carry out a method of providing an appropriate food and drink recipe to a recipient.
  • (A) to (B) can be analyzed and processed individually or on the same computer.
  • the recording medium any medium can be used, and in addition to the hard disk and SSD, a CD-R, a USB memory, or the like can be used.
  • the disclosure discloses (A) a recipient information provider that provides preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) to a recipient, and (B) foodstuff stock information and / or provision. Food and drink to be provided based on the food recipe information providing unit that provides possible recipe information, and (C) at least one of the preference information and the health and nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock information and the available recipe.
  • a system for providing an appropriate food and drink recipe to a recipient including a recipe specifying part for specifying a recipe of an item.
  • the information providing department to be provided may have any structure as long as it can provide preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) to be provided. It may be configured as part of a computer or provided as a dedicated means of providing information.
  • the food recipe information providing department may also have any structure as long as it can provide the food stock information and / or the recipe information that can be provided. It may be configured as part of a computer, may be configured from an external network, or may be provided on a recording medium.
  • the recipe specifying unit can specify the recipe of the food or drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information and at least one of the foodstuff stock information and the available recipe. Any configuration may be used.
  • the hardware itself may exert its function, it may be provided by software, it may be a transmission medium, or it may be processed in the cloud.
  • the disclosure provides (A) a process of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) of the recipient, (B) food stock stock information and / or available recipe information. (C) A step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe, and ( D) Provided is a method for preparing a food or drink, which comprises a step of producing the food or drink based on the recipe. In the method of preparing the food and drink of the present disclosure, any embodiment detailed in (Recipe Providing Technique) can be used.
  • the disclosure provides (A) a step of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) of the subject to be provided, (B) ingredient stock information and / or recipe information that can be provided. (C) A step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe, and ( D) Provide a program for causing a computer to carry out a method for preparing a food or drink, which comprises a step of providing a manufacturing process for producing the food or drink based on the recipe.
  • any embodiment detailed in (Recipe Providing Technology) can be used.
  • the disclosure provides (A) a process of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) of the subject to be provided, (B) ingredient stock information and / or recipe information that can be provided. (C) A step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe, and ( D) Provide a recording medium for storing a program for causing a computer to carry out a method for preparing a food or drink, which comprises a step of providing a manufacturing process for producing the food or drink based on the recipe. ..
  • any embodiment detailed in (Recipe Providing Technology) can be used.
  • the disclosure discloses (A) a recipient information provider that provides preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) to a recipient, and (B) foodstuff stock information and / or provision. Food and beverages to be provided based on the foodstuff recipe information providing unit that provides possible recipe information, (C) at least one of the preference information and the health and nutrition information, and at least one of the foodstuff stock information and the available recipe.
  • a method for preparing a food or drink which comprises a recipe specifying unit for specifying a recipe of the above, and (D) a manufacturing process information providing unit for providing a manufacturing process for producing the food or drink based on the recipe.
  • the manufacturing process information providing unit may use any configuration as long as it can provide a manufacturing process for manufacturing the food or drink based on the recipe, and is preferably automatic cooking using a 3D printer or the like. It may be a vessel.
  • the step of producing food and drink includes a step of determining an appropriate cooking method and a step of executing the determined cooking method (see, for example, FIG. 2).
  • all may be cooked manually, or a 3D printer (automatic cooker) may be used in combination manually. Further, it is understood that all 3D printers (automatic cookers) may be used together.
  • the manufacturing process information providing unit has a function of realizing a step of determining an appropriate cooking method and a step of executing the determined cooking method.
  • At least one step (A) to (C) may be provided through a network.
  • a part of (D) may also be networked, and in this case, there is an advantage that automatic cooking can be easily performed.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that, in (D), a 3D food is cooked and reproduced using powder or granular material.
  • the individual's health information eg, diabetes reserve group, individual rank
  • Preference information eg, nostalgic taste; information on the diabetic reserve group such as salt content and sugar mass and the amount of ingredients affecting health
  • Example of food processing Next, an example of the process of processing the food based on the structural information and the recipient information will be described below.
  • advanced technology such as MRI
  • the three-dimensional structure of Atsuage and component distribution information are converted into big data
  • nutrition such as nutritional components and functional components are converted into big data.
  • the bioregulatory function and the like are also published through mouse, cohort, human intervention tests, etc., and the data are digitized.
  • individual health examinations, hospital charts, or daily real-time health information (measurement of blood pressure, blood glucose level, etc. with a mobile wristwatch, etc.) are linked and stored in the server as health information.
  • Information on individual tastes will also be accumulated through tasting questionnaires and smartphones.
  • the meal menu can be imaged each time, and data can be accumulated in which the taste evaluation results are linked.
  • the results of the questionnaire can be stored on the server by linking the agricultural products, processed products, prepared meal menus, eating out menus, electronic tags, QR codes (registered trademarks), etc. that are on sale.
  • the 3D food reproduction processing device is not limited to a 3D printer, but it can be assumed that sheet processing, laminated culture processing, conventional mold molding, etc. are used, or a combination of these is used for processing. As an example in FIG. 1, a reproduction image of the special Atsuage is provided.
  • the features of this disclosure can be summarized as the use, creation and collection of health and nutrition preference data, and the realization of the other three solutions in the home will be achieved.
  • a Digifarm type semi-self-sufficiency system (de-lifeline) will be provided.
  • the present disclosure may be provided as software or as a system.
  • One of the features is that recipe proposals can be made exactly. (Easy solution of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)) By using this disclosure, we can contribute to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets.
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets include: Goal 1. Ending all forms of poverty everywhere The technology of the present disclosure can achieve optimal food and beverage distribution and achieve this goal. Goal 2.
  • Goal 3 Ensuring healthy living and promoting well-being for all people of all ages
  • the technology of this disclosure allows optimal distribution of food and drink to be achieved with health information in mind, and this goal can be achieved.
  • Goal 4. Ensuring inclusive, fair and quality education for all and facilitating lifelong learning opportunities
  • the technology of this disclosure provides an appropriate learning environment in the process of optimal food and beverage distribution, which is the goal. Can be achieved.
  • Goal 5. Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls
  • the technologies in this disclosure achieve optimal distribution of food and drink, and time and other resources devoted to empowering women and girls who are overly burdened.
  • Goal 6. Ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all The techniques of this disclosure allow optimal distribution of food and drink to be achieved while maintaining an adequate sanitary environment, and this goal can be achieved.
  • Goal 7. Ensuring access to cheap, reliable and sustainable modern energy for all. The technology of this disclosure ensures proper energy distribution by achieving optimal food and beverage distribution. The goal can be achieved.
  • Goal 8. Promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth and full and productive employment and rewarding human employment for all (decent work) The technology of this disclosure achieves and is appropriate for optimal distribution of food and drink. This goal can be achieved by laying the foundation for good economic growth.
  • Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and promote innovation The technologies disclosed will transform the industrialization structure by achieving optimal distribution of food and drink.
  • Goal 10 Correcting inequality within and between countries
  • the technology of the present disclosure can achieve optimal distribution of food and drink, leveling excessive exploitation of food and drink ingredients, and achieving this goal.
  • Goal 11. Achieving inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements
  • the technologies of the present disclosure have achieved optimal distribution of food and drink, resulting in dramatic improvements in the urban environment. This goal can be achieved.
  • Goal 12. Ensuring Sustainable Production and Consumption Forms This disclosed technology can achieve this goal by achieving optimal food and beverage distribution and minimizing losses, enabling sustainable production.
  • Goal 13 Take urgent measures to mitigate climate change and its impacts
  • the technology of this disclosure achieves optimal distribution of food and drink, minimizes the impacts of climate change, and reduces greenhouse gases that can be reduced with optimization.
  • Goal 14 conserves and Sustainably Utilizing Marine and Marine Resources for Sustainable Development
  • the technologies disclosed in this disclosure can achieve optimal distribution of food and drink, preserve marine resources, and achieve this goal. .. Goal 15.
  • Goal 16 The technology of this disclosure that promotes a peaceful and inclusive society for sustainable development, provides access to justice for all, and builds effective and accountable inclusive institutions at all levels.
  • This goal can be achieved by achieving optimal distribution of food and drink, instilling awareness and lowering the hurdles to access to the judiciary by being able to lead a healthy social life.
  • the targets of Goal 1 include the following. 1.1 By 2030, end extreme poverty everywhere, currently defined as people living on less than $ 1.25 a day. 1.2 By 2030, halve the proportion of men, women and children of all ages in poverty at all levels by national definition. 1.3 Implement appropriate social protection systems and measures, including minimum standards, in each country to achieve adequate protection for the poor and vulnerable by 2030. 1.4 By 2030, all men and women, including the poor and vulnerable, will have access to basic services, ownership and control of land and other forms of property, inherited property, natural resources, Ensure that we have equal rights to financial resources, as well as appropriate new technologies and financial services, including microfinance.
  • the targets of Goal 2 include the following. 2.1 By 2030, eradicate hunger and ensure that all people, especially vulnerable people, including the poor and young children, have adequate access to safe and nutritious food all year round. 2.2 By 2030, all forms of malnutrition will be resolved, including by 2025 the internationally agreed target for stunting and debilitating diseases in children under the age of 5, young girls, pregnant women and Address the nutritional needs of lactating women and the elderly. 2.3 By 2030, women, through land and other production resources, inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and ensuring secure and equal access to value-added and non-agricultural employment opportunities. Double the agricultural productivity and income of small food producers, including indigenous peoples, family farmers, desertists and fishermen.
  • the targets of Goal 3 include the following. 3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality rate to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. 3.2 All countries aim to reduce neonatal mortality to at least 12 out of 1,000 live births and to reduce under-five mortality to at least 25 out of 1,000 live births by 2030 Eradicate preventable mortality in newborns and children under 5 years of age. 3.3 By 2030, eradicate infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and address hepatitis, waterborne and other infectious diseases. 3.4 By 2030, reduce youth mortality from non-communicable diseases by a third through prevention and treatment, and promote mental health and well-being. 3.5 Strengthen prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including substance abuse and harmful alcohol intake.
  • the targets of Goal 4 include the following. 4.1 By 2030, ensure that all children, gender-neutral, complete free, fair and quality primary and secondary education that produces appropriate and effective learning outcomes. 4.2 By 2030, ensure that all children, gender-neutral, are ready for primary education by having access to quality infant development and care and preschool education. 4.3 By 2030, ensure that all men and women have equal access to high-quality technical and vocational education within reach and higher education, including universities. 4.4 By 2030, significantly increase the proportion of young people and adults with the skills necessary for employment, rewarding human work and entrepreneurship, such as technical and vocational skills. 4.5 By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and give vulnerable groups equal access to education and vocational training at all levels, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and vulnerable children.
  • the targets of Goal 5 include the following. 5.1 Eliminate all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere. 5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence in public and private spaces against all women and girls, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation. 5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices such as minor marriages, early marriages, forced marriages and female genital mutilation. 5.4 Recognize and evaluate unpaid childcare / nursing care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social security policies, and the sharing of responsibilities within households and families according to the circumstances of each country. 5.5 Ensure full and effective women's participation and equal leadership opportunities in decision-making at all levels in the political, economic and public sectors.
  • the targets of Goal 6 include the following. 6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and inexpensive drinking water for all. 6.2 By 2030, achieve adequate and equal access to sewage and sanitation facilities for all and eliminate field excretion. Pay particular attention to the needs of women and girls, as well as those in vulnerable positions. 6.3 By 2030, reduce pollution, eliminate dumps and minimize the release of harmful chemicals and substances, halve the proportion of untreated wastewater and significantly on a global scale for recycling and safe reuse. Improve water quality by increasing. 6.4 By 2030, significantly improve the efficiency of water use in all sectors, ensure sustainable harvest and supply of freshwater, address water scarcity and significantly reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity. 6.5 By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including appropriate cross-border cooperation.
  • the targets of Goal 7 include the following. 7.1 Ensure universal access to cheap and reliable modern energy services by 2030. 7.2 By 2030, significantly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the global energy mix. 7.3 By 2030, double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency worldwide. 7. a By 2030, strengthen international cooperation to promote access to clean energy research and technologies such as renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and environmentally friendly fossil fuel technologies, energy infrastructure and cleanliness Promote investment in energy technology. 7. b By 2030, to provide modern and sustainable energy services to all developing countries, especially least developed countries, small island developing states and landlocked developing countries, in line with their respective support programs. , Expand infrastructure and improve technology.
  • the targets of Goal 8 include the following. 8.1 Sustain the per capita economic growth rate according to the situation of each country. Least developed countries in particular maintain an annual growth rate of at least 7%. 8.2 Achieve high levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological improvement and innovation by focusing on high value-added sectors and labor-intensive sectors. 8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support production activities, appropriate job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the establishment and growth of SMEs by improving access to financial services. 8.4 By 2030, gradually improve resource efficiency in global consumption and production, and under the leadership of developed countries, divide economic growth and environmental deterioration in accordance with the 10-year planning framework for sustainable consumption and production. Plan.
  • the targets of Goal 9 include the following. 9.1 Quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient, including regional and cross-border infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being with an emphasis on cheap and equitable access to all.
  • Develop infrastructure 9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and significantly increase the proportion of the industrial sector in employment and GDP by 2030, depending on national circumstances. For least developed countries, the ratio will be doubled.
  • 9.3 Increase access to financial services such as cheap lending and integration into value chains and markets for small manufacturing and other companies, especially in developing countries. 9.4 By 2030, improve sustainability by improving infrastructure and industry through improving resource utilization efficiency and expanding the introduction of clean technologies and environmentally friendly technologies and industrial processes. All countries will make efforts according to their abilities.
  • the targets of the target 10 include the following. 10.1 By 2030, the income growth rate of the bottom 40% of each country's income will be gradually achieved and sustained above the national average. 10.2 By 2030, empowering and social, economic and political of all people, regardless of age, gender, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic status or other circumstances. Promote inclusion. 10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and correct outcome inequality through the elimination of discriminatory laws, policies and practices, and the promotion of appropriate relevant legislation, policies and actions. 10.4 Introduce policies such as taxation, wages and social security policies to gradually achieve the expansion of equality. 10.5 Improve regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and financial institutions and strengthen enforcement of these regulations.
  • 10.6 By increasing the participation and voice of developing countries in the decision-making of global international economic and financial systems, we will realize more effective, credible and accountable legitimate systems. 10.7 Promote orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and liquidity, including through the implementation of well-managed immigration policies under the Plan. 10. a. Implement special and different treatment principles for developing countries, especially least developed countries, in accordance with the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement. 10. b Official Development Assistance (ODA) and foreign direct investment in countries with the greatest needs, including least developed countries, African countries, small island developing states and landlocked developing countries, according to national plans and programs of each country. Promote the inflow of funds, including. 10. c By 2030, reduce the cost of remittances by migrant workers to less than 3% and eliminate remittance routes that cost more than 5%.
  • WTO World Trade Organization
  • ODA Official Development Assistance
  • the targets of the target 16 include the following. 16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and violence-related mortality everywhere. 16.2 Eradicate child abuse, exploitation, trade and all forms of violence and torture. 16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and provide all with equal access to justice. 16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce the trade in illegal funds and weapons, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen property, and eradicate all forms of organized crime. 16.5 Significantly reduce all forms of corruption and bribery. 16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent public institutions at all levels. 16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels. 16.8 Expand and strengthen the participation of developing countries in global governance agencies. 16.9 By 2030, provide all people with legal identification, including birth registration.
  • 16.10 Ensure public access to information and guarantee basic freedoms in accordance with national legislation and international agreements. 16. a. Strengthen relevant national institutions through international cooperation, etc., in order to build capacity at all levels in preventing violence and eradicating terrorism and crime, especially in developing countries. 16. b Promote and implement non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development.
  • the targets of Goal 17 include the following. Funds 17.1 Strengthen the mobilization of domestic resources through international support to developing countries in order to improve taxation and tax collection capacity. 17.2 According to many countries, developed countries will achieve the goal of ODA to developing countries at 0.7% of GNI and ODA to least developed countries at 0.15-0.20% of GNI. Fully implement ODA commitments, including commitments. Encourage ODA donors to consider setting a goal of providing at least 0.20% of GNI ODA to least developed countries. 17.3 Mobilize additional sources of funding for developing countries from multiple sources. 17.4 Supporting the realization of long-term debt sustainability in developing countries and heavy debt poverty through coordinated policies aimed at promoting debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring as needed. Reduce debt risk by dealing with the state's (HIPC) external debt.
  • HIPC state's
  • Technology 17.6 Improve North-South cooperation, South-South cooperation and regional and international triangular cooperation on science and technology innovation (STI) and access to them.
  • STI science and technology innovation
  • 17.7 Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and dissemination of environmentally friendly technologies to developing countries under mutually agreed favorable conditions such as concessional and preferential conditions.
  • 17.8 By 2017, fully operate technology banks and science and technology innovation capacity building mechanisms for least developed countries, and strengthen the use of realization technologies such as information and communication technology (ICT).
  • ICT information and communication technology
  • rice flour is obtained from rice left at home.
  • Rice left at home is often stored in a rice cooker's heat retention function or freezing / refrigerating, but if it is dried immediately and powdered (for example, the rice cooker is equipped with a drying / crushing function), hygiene is also cleared.
  • It can be used as a food material.
  • rice flour that has been dried in a small dryer at midnight (low power consumption), crushed and classified with a household mill, vinegar, etc., and pulverized can be reproduced in rice with a 3D automatic cooker. It can be converted to Japanese sweets, or used as a raw material for seasonings such as sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and miso.
  • the rice flour stock amount management program By registering the stock amount of the obtained rice flour in the rice flour stock amount management program, it becomes easy to manage the stock amount of the rice flour and the rice flour can be efficiently collected.
  • individuals By installing the rice flour inventory management program on a smartphone, etc., and when it is completed, individuals can enter the production amount, generation location, etc. at any time and register the data on the cloud, so that the businesses and individuals who used it can use it. You can instantly check the outbreak situation in the area and place an order. If the carrier (taxi, private car or bicycle is acceptable) or an individual registers the collection method, it will be possible to accept the transportation from the ordering party. In the future, an IoT compact dry powdering device that can automatically perform from drying to powdering will be developed, and an automatic weighing function (equipped with a scale sensor etc.
  • the finish time, production volume, location information, etc. can be automatically registered on the cloud, enabling faster supply-demand matching. Further efficiency of delivery within the region can be expected.
  • IoT can grasp the scheduled finish time, production volume, and location information in real time, so AI analysis makes it easier to determine the most efficient collection route and optimal mobility, and collection is efficient. Be made. For collection in the neighborhood, you can use your bicycle or walk in the neighborhood.
  • the program obtains road traffic information from the Japan Road Traffic Information Center via the Internet. By presenting rice production / consumption information and road traffic information to the delivery company, the program enables quick matching of delivery sources and destinations and selection of the optimum delivery route.
  • the producer uploads the estimated harvest amount and harvest time, or the amount actually harvested and quality standard information to the cloud in advance.
  • Quickly match supply and demand by AI analysis present some optimal production areas, distribution routes, distribution means, distribution costs, prices, etc.
  • Example 5 Cascade utilization of food-based residue / construction of circulation system
  • This example illustrates a cascade utilization / circulation system.
  • food-based residues are used as they are in aquaculture baits, they have low protein content, are prone to putrefaction, and have low pellet characteristics. Effective use of food-based residues is desired for cooperation between the fishing industry and agriculture, denatural marine resources, stable food supply, and energy saving.
  • a residue recovery system will be constructed using IoT, enabling efficient recovery of residues.
  • the recovered residue is used as food for larvae and insects in land breeding farms.
  • IoT builds a real-time recovery system for residues in manufacturing, wholesale, retail, eating out, and home, and uses the recovered residues for land breeding to reduce food loss, build an efficient recovery system, and contain high protein from plant residues. It is possible to obtain materials and build an efficient breeding system for larvae.
  • Manufacturing, wholesale, retail, eating out, household residues and sick livestock tail manure collected in real time by IoT are mass-transported domestically (modal shift) and shipped by ship to eliminate the problem of malodor and use the residue on board. Raised larvae, and the bred larvae are crushed, dried, granulated, and sterilized on board to have retention and dispersibility, and biodegradability such as sedimentation-controlled high-performance bait pellets and planters. Get the material.
  • Manufacturing, wholesale, retail, eating out, household residues and diseased livestock tail manure collected in real time by IoT are exported or processed for various purposes to control farm feed pellets, high protein-containing food materials, drinking water, and global circulation. Further, as an index for grasping the quality deterioration of fruits and vegetables after harvesting, a quality deterioration method using electrical characteristics and the like as an index can be used.
  • Example 6 In this example, the development of cultivation technology will be demonstrated.
  • the current harvest index for plant production is 40-60% for cereals and fruits and vegetables, but only about 10% for fruit trees.
  • the harvest index is 80.
  • Year-round cultivation of grains and fruit trees by enhancing photosynthetic ability by genome editing, etc., and imparting continuous flowering (four-season blooming), efficiency of active modification of production environment, and second-stage cropping and third-stage cropping in unsuitable areas due to miniaturization Double the average yield by realizing crops and developing pest-resistant product species. It imparts the ability to synthesize nitrogen in the air into proteins and functional components, and improves the protein content to 40%, which is comparable to that of soybeans.
  • Example 7 A flow as an example of the IoT-AI logistics solution of the present disclosure is shown in FIG.
  • the flows shown below can be realized in a computer system, and these can be encoded into software. The following procedure is shown.
  • the flow of agricultural products is shown on the left side, and the flow of residue is shown on the right side.
  • For agricultural products do the following: a) Breeding agricultural products. b) Cultivate agricultural products. c) Harvest agricultural products. d) Distribute agricultural products. e) Providing agricultural products to manufacturers. f) Providing agricultural products for ready-to-eat meals. g) Providing agricultural products for eating out. h) Providing agricultural products to homes. g) Store agricultural products in the refrigerator. In the residue system, do the following.
  • Example of residue Digital information such as the location, amount of generation, and time of occurrence of non-standard agricultural products generated is attached to IC tags and monitored in real time by various sensing technologies. Based on this information, supply and demand matching is performed quickly in cyberspace. After matching, optimal collection will be carried out using the Sure Ring Economy. The recovered agricultural products are made into powders and granulated, and are distributed with nutritional / functional ingredients and processing suitability. Finally, the individual's health preference data is downloaded and cooked with a 3D printer or the like while being linked with the digital data of the powder or granular material (AI analysis) to provide a meal suitable for the individual.
  • AI analysis digital data of the powder or granular material
  • This disclosure is due to the fact that the IoT distribution networks for agricultural products and residues are operated independently, and the scope of the food chain covered by the current system is limited by series, region, etc. Realize the reduction of food loss that has occurred in the resulting society as a whole.

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Abstract

Provided is a method that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption stages of foods and beverages, said method including: (A) a step in which a food/beverage raw material is provided or produced; (B) a step in which production/distribution/consumption information for the food/beverage raw material in the provision or production stage, and residue/non-standard information regarding non-standard products and/or residues in said production/distribution/consumption are collected; (C) a step in which need information for a recipient/consumer is collected; and (D) a step in which, on the basis of the production/distribution/consumption information, the residue/non-standard information, and the need information, a necessary material is provided to a recipient/consumer who is lacking the same, said necessary material being provided from the food/beverage raw material or the non-standard products and/or residues.

Description

IoT-AI物流ソリューションIoT-AI Logistics Solution
 本開示は、農産物・残渣の物流ネットワークソリューションに関する。本開示はスマートフードバリューチェーンに関する。 This disclosure relates to a distribution network solution for agricultural products and residues. This disclosure relates to the smart food value chain.
 現代社会では、フードバリューチェーン全体の問題、例えば、情報・生産・物流の連携不足によるフードロスや、食品ロス(産地での廃棄(過剰生産、規格外、天候不良))、流通・小売での廃棄(過剰な消費・賞味 期限)、外食・家庭(過剰なストック)、食物連鎖ロス(動物タンパク質生産に必要な植物タンパク量など)等が問題となっている。例えば、日本では、摂取カロリーベースの食料自給率38%となっており、このほか、市町村におけるゴミ処理費や、世界の9人に1人が栄養不足であり、世界人口推計76億人(2017年)が98億人(2050年)に増加することが予測されるなど、フードバリューチェーン全体について、課題が多い。 In modern society, there are problems with the entire food value chain, such as food loss due to lack of coordination between information, production, and distribution, food loss (disposal in production areas (overproduction, nonstandard, bad weather)), and disposal in distribution and retail. (Excessive consumption / expiration date), eating out / home (excessive stock), food chain loss (amount of plant protein required for animal protein production, etc.) are problems. For example, in Japan, the food self-sufficiency rate based on calorie intake is 38%, and in addition, garbage disposal costs in municipalities, one in nine people in the world is undernourished, and the world population is estimated to be 7.6 billion (2017). There are many challenges for the entire food value chain, such as the expected increase to 9.8 billion people (2050).
 本開示は、本出願人が例示するWAGRIデータ連携基盤などの種々のネットワーク化されたデータベースを使って、農産物のみならず、残渣を含めた物流ネットワークを構築し、フードチェーン全体で物流を制御・最適化(温室効果ガス(例えば、CO)排出量削減、物流コスト削減)する。 This disclosure uses various networked databases such as the WAGRI data linkage platform exemplified by the applicant to construct a distribution network that includes not only agricultural products but also residues, and controls distribution throughout the food chain. Optimize (reduce greenhouse gas (eg, CO 2 ) emissions, reduce logistics costs).
 本開示のシステムでは、物のインターネット(IoT)や人工知能(AI)を用いて、農畜産物の生産量(含むジビエの取得情報)、残渣の発生量、農産物・残渣の品質のリアルタイムセンシング情報、トラックの運用情報、残渣処理の受け入れ情報、各拠点における消費量、気象情報・交通(物流)情報等、広範囲なデータを収集・分析し、一元的に運営することで農産物及び残渣の需要と供給の迅速なマッチングが可能となり、物流をムダなく最適に制御する。さらに、トラックや船舶、鉄道等の輸送中での生産(カイワレ大根等短期で生育する生鮮作物の栽培や、生育途中の作物を移載し仕上げ栽培する『活』輸送)も可能とし、上記の問題を解決する。 In the system of the present disclosure, real-time sensing information on the production amount of agricultural and livestock products (including information obtained from the game), the amount of residue generated, and the quality of agricultural products and residues is used by using the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). , Truck operation information, residue processing acceptance information, consumption at each base, weather information / transportation (logistics) information, etc., and centralized operation to meet the demand for agricultural products and residues It enables quick matching of supply and optimally controls distribution without waste. In addition, it enables production during transportation by trucks, ships, railroads, etc. (cultivation of fresh crops that grow in a short period of time such as radish sprouts, and "live" transportation in which crops in the process of growth are transferred and cultivated for finishing). Solve a problem.
 本開示は、フードチェーン(農畜産物および飲食品の生産・流通・加工・消費・廃棄(リサイクル))の全過程にかかる取引(量および質)の時間的・空間的な実態把握を可能とする。またそれらのデータの解析により、フードチェーン全体の管理・最適化が行えるようになる。 This disclosure makes it possible to grasp the temporal and spatial actual conditions of transactions (quantity and quality) related to the entire process of the food chain (production, distribution, processing, consumption, disposal (recycling) of agricultural and livestock products and food and drink). To do. In addition, by analyzing these data, it will be possible to manage and optimize the entire food chain.
 本開示の利用(実現)に当たっては、各拠点および拠点間の輸送過程における農畜産物(飲食品)の量および質を把握するシステムとともに、それらを一元化して運営・解析するシステムを実現化する必要がある。前者については、既存の技術に統合により(新たな発明をすることなく)、各拠点・過程に実装可能なシステムを構築できると想定している。また後者については、出願人が利用するシステムの他、種々のシステムが使用され得る。 In using (realizing) this disclosure, we will realize a system for grasping the quantity and quality of agricultural and livestock products (food and drink) in each base and the transportation process between bases, as well as a system for centralized operation and analysis of them. There is a need. Regarding the former, it is assumed that a system that can be implemented at each site / process can be constructed by integrating with existing technology (without making a new invention). For the latter, various systems may be used in addition to the system used by the applicant.
 本開示を利用することにより、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスの低減の最適化を達成し得、あるいは、持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)およびターゲットの達成に寄与することができる。 By using this disclosure, it is possible to achieve optimization of loss reduction in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, or to contribute to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets.
 したがって、本開示は、例えば、以下を提供する。
(項目Y1)
(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、
(D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目Y2)
(B)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、
(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、
(C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、
(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、該被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目Y3)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y4)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y5)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y6)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y7)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y8)
前記(D)工程において、提供・生産者および被提供・消費者の全体において、生産・流通・消費の最適化を図ることを特徴とする、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y9)
前記最適化は、温室効果ガス排出量削減および物流コスト削減からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを考慮して実施される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y10)
前記最適化は、人工知能(AI)を用いて達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y11)
前記残渣の情報は、残渣の種類、発生量、発生時期、発生位置情報および品質・規格の少なくとも1種を含む情報を含み、クラウドにアップロードされていることを特徴とする、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y12)
(A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、
(D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法。
(項目Y13)
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報とを規格化する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
(C1)該被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程、
(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を該規格に基づいて計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法。
(項目Y14)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y15)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y16)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y17)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y18)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y19)
(A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、
(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
(項目Y20)
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報とを規格化する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
(C1)該被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程、
(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を該規格に基づいて計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
(項目Y21)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y22)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y23)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y24)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y25)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y26)
(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
(項目Y27)
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報とを規格化する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
(C1)該被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程、
(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を該規格に基づいて計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
(項目Y28)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y29)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y30)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y31)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y32)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y33)
(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する飲食品原料提供・生産手段またはユニット、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報収集手段またはユニット、
(C)被提供・消費におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者情報収集手段またはユニット、
(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する手段またはユニットであって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、必要物質提供手段またはユニット
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
(項目Y34)
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報収集手段またはユニット、
(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報規格化手段またはユニット、
(C)被提供・消費におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者情報収集手段またはユニット、
(C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する被提供・消費者情報規格化手段またはユニットであって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、手段またはユニットと、
(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する手段またはユニットであって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、必要物質提供手段またはユニット
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
(項目Y35)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y36)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y37)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y38)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y39)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y40)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目Y41)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、提供する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を規格化し、提供する工程であって、該規格化された需要関連情報はAの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、特定する工程であって、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報はAおよびBの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目Y42)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y43)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y44)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y45)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y46)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y47)
前記(D)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化またはペースト化し、および/または所望の規格を有する食材ユニットとすることを含む、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y48)
前記(D)において、提供される個人の嗜好情報および健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、食材ストック情報および提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべきレシピを特定することを含む、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y49)
前記(F)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化またはペースト化し、および/または所望の規格を有する食材ユニットとすることを含む、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y50)
 前記食材ユニットはカートリッジである、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y51)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目Y52)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、
(E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、
(F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目Y53)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y54)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y55)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y56)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y57)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目Y58)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
(項目Y59)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、
(E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、
(F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
(項目Y60)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y61)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y62)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y63)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y64)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のプログラム。
(項目Y65)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
(項目Y66)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、
(E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、
(F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
(項目Y67)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y68)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y69)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y70)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y71)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の記録媒体。
(項目Y72)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する提供・生産関連情報提供部と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する需要関連情報提供部と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する最適経路移動手段と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定するロス情報特定部と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する飲食品原料還元部と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
(項目Y73)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、提供する提供・生産関連情報提供部と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を規格化し、提供する需要関連情報提供部と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する最適経路移動手段と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、特定するロス情報特定部であって、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報はAおよびBの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、ロス情報特定部と、
(F)必要に応じて、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する飲食品原料還元部と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
(項目Y74)
前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y75)
前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y76)
前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y77)
前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
(項目Y78)
前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
 
(項目X1)
(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、
(D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目X2)
前記(D)工程において、提供・生産者および被提供・消費者の全体において、生産・流通・消費の最適化を図ることを特徴とする、項目X1に記載の方法。
(項目X3)
前記最適化は、CO排出量削減および物流コスト削減からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを考慮して実施される、項目X2に記載の方法。
(項目X4)
前記最適化は、人工知能(AI)を用いて達成される、項目X2または3に記載の方法。(項目X5)
前記残渣の情報は、残渣の種類、発生量、発生時期、発生位置情報および品質・規格の少なくとも1種を含む情報を含み、クラウドにアップロードされていることを特徴とする、項目X1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目X6)
(A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、
(D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法。
(項目X6A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X6に記載の方法。
(項目X7)
(A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、
(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
(項目X7A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X7に記載のプログラム。
(項目X8)
(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
(項目X8A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X8に記載の記録媒体。
(項目X9)
(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する飲食品原料提供・生産手段またはユニット、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報収集手段またはユニット、
(C)被提供・消費におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者情報収集手段またはユニット、
(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する手段またはユニットであって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、必要物質提供手段またはユニット
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
(項目X9A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X9に記載のシステム。
(項目X10)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目X11)
前記(D)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化またはペースト化し、および/または所望の規格を有する食材ユニットとすることを含む、項目X10に記載の方法。
(項目X12)
前記(D)において、提供される個人の嗜好情報および健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、食材ストック情報および提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべきレシピを特定することを含む、項目X10または11に記載の方法。
(項目X13)
前記(F)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化またはペースト化し、および/または所望の規格を有する食材ユニットとすることを含む、項目X10~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目X13A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X10~X13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 
(項目X13AA)
前記食材ユニットはカートリッジである、請求項X10~X13Aのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目X14)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(項目X14A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X14に記載の方法。
(項目X15)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
(項目X15A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X15に記載のプログラム。
(項目X16)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
(項目X16A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X16に記載の記録媒体。
(項目X17)
(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する提供・生産関連情報提供部と(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する需要関連情報提供部と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する最適経路移動手段と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定するロス情報特定部と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する飲食品原料還元部と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
(項目X17A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目X17に記載のシステム。
 本開示はまた以下をも提供する。
(1)(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、(D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(2)前記(D)工程において、提供・生産者および被提供・消費者の全体において、生産・流通・消費の最適化を図ることを特徴とする、項目1に記載の方法。
(3)前記最適化は、CO排出量削減および物流コスト削減からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを考慮して実施される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(4)前記最適化は、人工知能(AI)を用いて達成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(5)前記残渣の情報は、残渣の種類、発生量、発生時期、発生位置情報および品質・規格の少なくとも1種を含む情報を含み、クラウドにアップロードされていることを特徴とする、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(6)(A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、(D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法。
(6A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目6に記載の方法。
(7)(A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
(7A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目7に記載のプログラム。
(8)(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
(C)被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
(8A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目8に記載の記録媒体。
(9)(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する飲食品原料提供・生産手段またはユニット、
(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報収集手段またはユニット、
(C)被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者情報収集手段またはユニット、
(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する手段またはユニットであって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、必要物質提供手段またはユニット
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
(9A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目9に記載のシステム。
(10)(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(11)前記(D)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化し、および/または所望の規格を有するカートリッジとすることを含む、項目10に記載の方法。
(12)前記(D)において、提供される個人の嗜好情報および健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、食材ストック情報および提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべきレシピを特定することを含む、項目10または11に記載の方法。
(13)前記(F)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化し、および/または所望の規格を有するカートリッジとすることを含む、項目10~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(13A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目10~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(14)(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
(14A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目14に記載の方法。
(15)(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
(15A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目15に記載のプログラム。
(16)(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
(16A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目16に記載の記録媒体。
(17)(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する提供・生産関連情報提供部と、
(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する需要関連情報提供部と、
(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する最適経路移動手段と、
(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部と、
(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定するロス情報特定部と、
(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する飲食品原料還元部と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
(17A)上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の1つまたは複数の特徴をさらに含む、項目17に記載のシステム。
Thus, the present disclosure provides, for example,:
(Item Y1)
(A) Process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink,
(B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) Process of collecting needs information of recipients and consumers,
(D) A process of providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. The necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, including a process.
(Item Y2)
(B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information on nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and
(C) Process of collecting needs information of recipients and consumers,
(C1) A process of standardizing the needs information, wherein the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard.
(D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a step of providing the necessary substance to the recipient / consumer based on the standard, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a non-standard product and a residue. A method of reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes.
(Item Y3)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y4)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y5)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
(Item Y6)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y7)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method described in item 1.
(Item Y8)
The method according to any one of the above items, which comprises optimizing production / distribution / consumption in the whole of the provider / producer and the recipient / consumer in the step (D).
(Item Y9)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the optimization is carried out in consideration of at least one selected from the group consisting of greenhouse gas emission reduction and distribution cost reduction.
(Item Y10)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the optimization is achieved using artificial intelligence (AI).
(Item Y11)
The residue information includes any of the above items, including information including at least one of the residue type, generation amount, generation time, generation position information, and quality / standard, and is uploaded to the cloud. The method described in paragraph 1.
(Item Y12)
(A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients,
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) Process of inputting needs information for recipients and consumers,
(D) A process of calculating information on necessary substances for a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including steps, wherein the required substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. ..
(Item Y13)
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
(C) A process of inputting needs information of the provided / consumer (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information of the provided / consumer, and the standardized needs are compatible with the B1 standard. The process, which is standardized as it is
(D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, provided by.
(Item Y14)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y15)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y16)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
(Item Y17)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y18)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method described in item 1.
(Item Y19)
(A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients,
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) Process of inputting needs information for recipients and consumers,
(D) A process of calculating information on necessary substances for a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, wherein the necessary substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. A program that lets a computer run.
(Item Y20)
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
(C) A process of inputting needs information of the provided / consumer (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information of the provided / consumer, and the standardized needs are compatible with the B1 standard. The process, which is standardized as it is
(D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. A program that allows a computer to execute a method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, provided by.
(Item Y21)
The program according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y22)
The program according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y23)
The program according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
(Item Y24)
The program according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y25)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The program described in item 1.
(Item Y26)
(A) Process of providing food and drink ingredients or inputting information on production,
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) Process of inputting needs information in the provided / consumer (D) Insufficient provided / consumer based on the provided / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. On the other hand, it is a step of calculating information on a necessary substance, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, and the production, distribution and consumption of the food and drink including the step. A recording medium that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method that provides information to reduce loss in the process.
(Item Y27)
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
(C) A process of inputting needs information of the provided / consumer (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information of the provided / consumer, and the standardized needs are compatible with the B1 standard. The process, which is standardized as it is
(D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. A recording medium that stores a program for causing a computer to execute a method of providing information for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, provided by.
(Item Y28)
The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y29)
The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y30)
The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein a standard value to be achieved exists in the standard.
(Item Y31)
The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y32)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The recording medium described in paragraph 1.
(Item Y33)
(A) Food and beverage raw material provision / production means or unit that provides or produces food and beverage raw materials,
(B) Provision / production / production that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. Residue / non-standard information collection means or unit,
(C) Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed,
(D) A means or unit for providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the necessary substance providing means or units, in which the necessary substances are provided from food and drink raw materials or nonstandard products and / or residues.
(Item Y34)
(B) Provision / production / residue that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. Non-standard information gathering means or unit,
(B1) Provision / production / residue / non-standard information standardizing means or unit that standardizes the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
(C) Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed,
(C1) A means or unit for standardizing provided / consumer information that standardizes the needs information, and the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard. When,
(D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a means or unit that provides the necessary substances to the recipients / consumers who are in short supply based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including necessary substance providing means or units provided by.
(Item Y35)
The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y36)
The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y37)
The system according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
(Item Y38)
The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y39)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The system described in item 1.
(Item Y40)
(A) A process of providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and a process of providing residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of providing demand-related information on food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A process for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of reducing the residue and non-standard information to food and drink raw materials, if necessary.
(Item Y41)
(A) A process for standardizing and providing information on production, distribution, and consumption of food and drink raw materials, and residue and non-standard information on nonstandard products and / or residues in the production, distribution, and consumption.
(B) A process of standardizing and providing demand-related information for food and drink, wherein the standardized demand-related information is standardized so as to be compatible with the standard of A.
(C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A process for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) A process for standardizing and specifying residues / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of food / drink raw materials and the production of the food / drink, as necessary, which is the standardized residue / standard. External information is standardized to be compatible with A and B standards, process and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of reducing the residue and non-standard information to food and drink raw materials, if necessary.
(Item Y42)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y43)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y44)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
(Item Y45)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y46)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method described in item 1.
(Item Y47)
In (D), any one of the above items, which comprises pulverizing or pasting the food or drink raw material so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or making a food material unit having a desired standard. The method described in the section.
(Item Y48)
In the above item (D), the above item including specifying a recipe to be provided based on at least one of personal preference information and health nutrition information provided, and at least one of food stock stock information and available recipes. The method according to any one of the above.
(Item Y49)
In (F), any one of the above items, which comprises pulverizing or pasting the food or drink raw material so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or making a food material unit having a desired standard. The method described in the section.
(Item Y50)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the foodstuff unit is a cartridge.
(Item Y51)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, which includes, if necessary, a step of generating information for reduction to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information.
(Item Y52)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(A1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(B1) The process of standardizing the demand-related information and
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
(E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
(F) Production of foods and drinks including a step of generating information for reducing to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1 and E1. -A method to reduce loss in the distribution / consumption process.
(Item Y53)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y54)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y55)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
(Item Y56)
The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y57)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method described in item 1.
(Item Y58)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary. , A program that lets your computer run.
(Item Y59)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(A1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(B1) The process of standardizing the demand-related information and
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
(E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
(F) Production of foods and drinks including a step of generating information for reducing to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1 and E1. -A program that causes a computer to execute a method to reduce loss in the distribution / consumption process.
(Item Y60)
The program according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y61)
The program according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y62)
The program according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
(Item Y63)
The program according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y64)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The program described in item 1.
(Item Y65)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary. , A recording medium that stores programs that you want your computer to run.
(Item Y66)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(A1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(B1) The process of standardizing the demand-related information and
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
(E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
(F) Production of foods and drinks including a step of generating information for reducing to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1 and E1. -A recording medium that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method for reducing loss in the distribution / consumption process.
(Item Y67)
The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y68)
The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y69)
The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein a standard value to be achieved exists in the standard.
(Item Y70)
The recording medium according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y71)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The recording medium described in paragraph 1.
(Item Y72)
(A) Providing / Production-related information providing department that provides production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information on non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The Demand-related Information Providing Department, which provides demand-related information on food and drink,
(C) An optimal route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) The food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food and drink from the food and drink raw materials,
(E) A loss information identification unit that specifies residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, as necessary.
(F) A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces the residue and nonstandard information to food and drink raw materials as needed.
(Item Y73)
(A) Production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and the provision / production-related information provision department that standardizes and provides non-standard products and / or residues related to non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The demand-related information provision department that standardizes and provides demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) An optimal route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) The food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food and drink from the food and drink raw materials,
(E) A loss information specifying unit that standardizes and specifies residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, as necessary, and is the standardized. Residue / non-standard information is standardized so as to be compatible with A and B standards.
(F) Reduce losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue and non-standard information, if necessary. system.
(Item Y74)
The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
(Item Y75)
The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
(Item Y76)
The system according to any one of the above items, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
(Item Y77)
The system according to any one of the above items, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
(Item Y78)
The relational expression is either optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The system described in item 1.

(Item X1)
(A) Process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink,
(B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) Process of collecting needs information of recipients and consumers,
(D) A process of providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. The necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, including a process.
(Item X2)
The method according to item X1, wherein in the step (D), production / distribution / consumption is optimized for the entire provider / producer and the recipient / consumer.
(Item X3)
The method of item X2, wherein the optimization takes into account at least one selected from the group consisting of CO 2 emission reduction and distribution cost reduction.
(Item X4)
The method of item X2 or 3, wherein the optimization is achieved using artificial intelligence (AI). (Item X5)
Item X1 to 4, wherein the residue information includes information including at least one of the residue type, generation amount, generation time, generation position information, and quality / standard, and is uploaded to the cloud. The method according to any one item.
(Item X6)
(A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients,
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) Process of inputting needs information for recipients and consumers,
(D) A process of calculating information on necessary substances for a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including steps, wherein the required substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. ..
(Item X6A) The method according to item X6, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(Item X7)
(A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients,
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) Process of inputting needs information for recipients and consumers,
(D) A process of calculating information on necessary substances for a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, wherein the necessary substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. A program that lets a computer run.
(Item X7A) The program according to item X7, further comprising one or more of the features described in any one of the above items.
(Item X8)
(A) Process of providing food and drink ingredients or inputting information on production,
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) Process of inputting needs information in the provided / consumer (D) Insufficient provided / consumer based on the provided / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. On the other hand, it is a step of calculating information on a necessary substance, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, and the production, distribution and consumption of the food and drink including the step. A recording medium that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method that provides information to reduce loss in the process.
(Item X8A) The recording medium according to item X8, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(Item X9)
(A) Food and beverage raw material provision / production means or unit that provides or produces food and beverage raw materials,
(B) Provision / production / production that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. Residue / non-standard information collection means or unit,
(C) Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed,
(D) A means or unit for providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the necessary substance providing means or units, in which the necessary substances are provided from food and drink raw materials or nonstandard products and / or residues.
(Item X9A) The system of item X9, further comprising one or more of the features described in any one of the above items.
(Item X10)
(A) A process of providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and a process of providing residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of providing demand-related information on food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A process for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of reducing the residue and non-standard information to food and drink raw materials, if necessary.
(Item X11)
The method according to item X10, wherein in (D), the food or drink raw material is powdered or pasted so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or is made into a food material unit having a desired standard. ..
(Item X12)
In item (D), item X10 includes specifying a recipe to be provided based on at least one of personal preference information and health nutrition information provided, and at least one of food stock stock information and available recipes. Or the method according to 11.
(Item X13)
In (F), any of items X10 to 12, which comprises pulverizing or pasting the food or drink raw material so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or making a food material unit having a desired standard. The method described in item 1.
(Item X13A) The method according to any one of items X10 to X13, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(Item X13AA)
The method according to any one of claims X10 to X13A, wherein the foodstuff unit is a cartridge.
(Item X14)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, which includes, if necessary, a step of generating information for reduction to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information.
(Item X14A) The method according to item X14, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(Item X15)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary. , A program that lets your computer run.
(Item X15A) The program of item X15, further comprising one or more of the features described in any one of the above items.
(Item X16)
(A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary. , A recording medium that stores programs that you want your computer to run.
(Item X16A) The recording medium according to item X16, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(Item X17)
(A) Providing / Production-related information providing department that provides production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information on non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption, and (B) food and drink The demand-related information provision department, which provides demand-related information on goods,
(C) An optimal route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) The food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food and drink from the food and drink raw materials,
(E) A loss information identification unit that specifies residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, as necessary.
(F) A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces the residue and nonstandard information to food and drink raw materials as needed.
(Item X17A) The system of item X17, further comprising one or more of the features described in any one of the above items.
The disclosure also provides:
(1) (A) Process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink,
(B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
Based on (C) the process of collecting needs information in the recipient / consumer (individual and / or company), (D) the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. Including a step of providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers, the necessary substances being provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. A method to reduce losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink.
(2) The method according to item 1, wherein in the step (D), production / distribution / consumption is optimized for the entire provider / producer and recipient / consumer.
(3) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the optimization is carried out in consideration of at least one selected from the group consisting of CO 2 emission reduction and distribution cost reduction.
(4) The method according to any one of the above items, wherein the optimization is achieved using artificial intelligence (AI).
(5) The above item, wherein the residue information includes information including at least one of the residue type, generation amount, generation time, generation position information, and quality / standard, and is uploaded to the cloud. The method according to any one of the above.
(6) (A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients,
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
Based on (C) the process of inputting needs information in the recipient / consumer (individual and / or company), (D) the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. The process of calculating information about necessary substances to the shortage of recipients / consumers, the necessary substances being provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. A method of providing information to reduce losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including.
(6A) The method according to item 6, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(7) (A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients,
(B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(C) The process of inputting the needs information of the recipient / consumer (individual and / or company), (D) Insufficient based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. The step of calculating information about a necessary substance to the recipient / consumer who is providing the necessary substance, including the step of being provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue. A program that allows a computer to execute a method of providing information to reduce losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink.
(7A) The program according to item 7, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(8) (A) Process of providing food and drink raw materials or inputting information on production, (B) Production, distribution, and consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and specifications in the production, distribution, and consumption. The process of inputting residue / non-standard information regarding foreign products and / or residues,
(C) Process of inputting needs information in the provided / consumer (individual and / or company) (D) Insufficient based on the provided / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A step of calculating information about a necessary substance to a recipient / consumer, the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, including a step of eating and drinking. A recording medium that stores a program for causing a computer to execute a method for providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of goods.
(8A) The recording medium according to item 8, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(9) (A) Food and drink raw material provision / production means or unit that provides or produces food and drink raw materials,
(B) Provision / production / production that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. Residue / non-standard information collection means or unit,
(C) Provided / consumer information collection means or unit that collects needs information of the provided / consumer (individual and / or company).
(D) A means or unit for providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the necessary substance providing means or units, in which the necessary substances are provided from food and drink raw materials or nonstandard products and / or residues.
(9A) The system according to item 9, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(10) (A) A process for providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of providing demand-related information on food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A process for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and (F) If necessary, the residue / non-standard information. A method for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the process of returning to food and drink raw materials based on the above.
(11) The method according to item 10, wherein in (D), the food or drink raw material is powdered so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or a cartridge having a desired standard is obtained.
(12) In the above (D), the recipe to be provided is specified based on at least one of the personal preference information and the health nutrition information provided and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipes. , Item 10 or 11.
(13) Any of items 10 to 12, wherein in the above (F), the food or drink raw material is powdered so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or a cartridge having a desired standard is obtained. The method described in paragraph 1.
(13A) The method according to any one of items 10 to 13, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(14) (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, which includes, if necessary, a step of generating information for reduction to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information.
(14A) The method according to item 14, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(15) (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary. , A program that lets your computer run.
(15A) The program of item 15, further comprising one or more of the features of any one of the above items.
(16) (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
(C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
(E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
(F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary. , A recording medium that stores programs that you want your computer to run.
(16A) The recording medium according to item 16, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
(17) (A) Providing / Production-related information providing department that provides production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information on nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
(B) The Demand-related Information Providing Department, which provides demand-related information on food and drink,
(C) An optimal route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
(D) The food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food and drink from the food and drink raw materials,
(E) A loss information identification unit that identifies residues and nonstandard information generated during the provision and production of food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink, as necessary.
(F) A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces the residue and nonstandard information to food and drink raw materials as needed.
(17A) The system according to item 17, further comprising one or more features according to any one of the above items.
 本開示において、上記1または複数の特徴は、明示された組み合わせに加え、さらに組み合わせて提供されうることが意図される。本開示のなおさらなる実施形態および利点は、必要に応じて以下の詳細な説明を読んで理解すれば、当業者に認識される。 In the present disclosure, it is intended that the above one or more features may be provided in a further combination in addition to the specified combinations. Further embodiments and advantages of the present disclosure will be appreciated by those skilled in the art upon reading and understanding the following detailed description as necessary.
 本開示は、(1)農畜産業等の一次産業(生産現場)、(2)農産物の貯蔵・輸送、(3)加工現場、(4)流通(市場、小売り、スーパー等)現場、(5)外食産業、および(6)家庭等消費の現場、のそれぞれにおいて、個別に出荷(生産)量および入荷(購入)量を見積もっているために、生じる地域全体の実際の必要量や消費量を正確に把握することなく運営されるという状況を改善する。本開示は、製造、卸売・小売業における商習慣(いわゆる『3分の1ルール』)なども含め、結果として全体に余剰を許容するフードチェーンが運用される状況を改善する。 This disclosure includes (1) primary industries such as agriculture and livestock industry (production sites), (2) storage and transportation of agricultural products, (3) processing sites, (4) distribution (markets, retail, supermarkets, etc.) sites, (5). Since the shipment (production) amount and the arrival (purchase) amount are estimated individually in each of the food service industry and (6) the site of consumption such as households, the actual required amount and consumption amount of the entire region generated are calculated. Improve the situation where it is operated without an accurate grasp. This disclosure improves the situation in which a food chain that allows surplus as a whole is operated as a result, including business customs in the manufacturing, wholesale and retail industries (so-called "one-third rule").
 本開示は、各拠点における取引量に関しても、科学的根拠に基づき正確に把握(予測)している例は多くなく、取引時点での生産量や価格等に応じて経験的かつ場当たり的に取引される状況を改善する。 In this disclosure, there are not many cases where the transaction volume at each base is accurately grasped (predicted) based on scientific grounds, and transactions are empirically and ad hoc according to the production volume, price, etc. at the time of transaction. Improve the situation.
 本開示は、農産物、残渣のIoT物流ネットワークがそれぞれ独立してシステムが運用されているために生じる、現行のシステムがカバーするフードチェーンの範囲において、系列別、地域別など限定的であるための生じる社会全体として生じてしまっているフードロス削減を実現する。 This disclosure is because the IoT distribution network of agricultural products and residues is operated independently, and the range of the food chain covered by the current system is limited by series, region, etc. Realize the reduction of food loss that has occurred in the resulting society as a whole.
図1は、IoT-AI物流ソリューションの例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an IoT-AI logistics solution. 図2は、本開示の自動調理器100の構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the automatic cooker 100 of the present disclosure. 図3は、農林産物とその加工品について、栄養成分、機能性成分、ヒトでの機能性エビデンス、安全性に関する情報を収集・統合化するDBの概要を説明する図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a DB that collects and integrates information on nutritional components, functional components, human functional evidence, and safety of agricultural and forestry products and their processed products.
 以下、本開示を最良の形態を示しながら説明する。本明細書の全体にわたり、単数形の表現は、特に言及しない限り、その複数形の概念をも含むことが理解されるべきである。従って、単数形の冠詞(例えば、英語の場合は「a」、「an」、「the」など)は、特に言及しない限り、その複数形の概念をも含むことが理解されるべきである。また、本明細書において使用される用語は、特に言及しない限り、当該分野で通常用いられる意味で用いられることが理解されるべきである。したがって、他に定義されない限り、本明細書中で使用されるすべての専門用語および科学技術用語は、本開示の属する分野の当業者によって一般的に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。矛盾する場合、本明細書(定義を含めて)が優先する。 Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described while showing the best form. Throughout the specification, it should be understood that the singular representation also includes its plural concept, unless otherwise stated. Therefore, it should be understood that singular articles (eg, "a", "an", "the", etc. in English) also include the plural concept unless otherwise noted. It should also be understood that the terms used herein are used in the meaning commonly used in the art unless otherwise noted. Thus, unless otherwise defined, all terminology and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. In case of conflict, this specification (including definitions) takes precedence.
 本開示は、種々のネットワーク連携基盤を使って、農産物のみならず、残渣を含めた物流ネットワークを構築し、フードチェーン全体で物流を制御・最適化(温室効果ガス(例えば、CO)排出量削減、物流コスト削減)し、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスの最適化、SDGsの容易な実現を可能にする。 This disclosure uses various network cooperation platforms to build a distribution network that includes not only agricultural products but also residues, and controls and optimizes distribution throughout the food chain (greenhouse gas (eg, CO 2 ) emissions). (Reduction, reduction of distribution costs), optimization of loss in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, and easy realization of SDGs.
 本開示のシステムでは、IoTやAIを用いて、農畜産物の生産(ジビエの取得情報を含む)、残渣の発生量、農産物・残渣の品質のリアルタイムセンシング情報、トラックの運用情報、残渣処理の受け入れ情報、各拠点における消費量、気象情報・交通(物流)情報等、広範囲なデータを収集・分析し、一元的に運営することで、物流をムダなく最適に制御する。さらに、トラックや船舶、鉄道等の輸送中での生産(カイワレ大根等短期で生育する生鮮作物の栽培や、生育途中の作物を移載し仕上げ栽培する『活』輸送)も可能とし、種々の効果を奏する。 In the system of this disclosure, IoT and AI are used to produce agricultural and livestock products (including information acquired by Jibie), the amount of residue generated, real-time sensing information on the quality of agricultural products and residues, track operation information, and residue processing. By collecting and analyzing a wide range of data such as acceptance information, consumption at each base, weather information and traffic (logistics) information, and centrally operating it, logistics can be optimally controlled without waste. In addition, it enables production during transportation by trucks, ships, railroads, etc. (cultivation of fresh crops that grow in a short period of time such as radish sprouts, and "live" transportation in which crops in the process of growth are transferred and cultivated for finishing). It works.
 本開示である「IoT-AI物流ソリューション」は、同日付で提出される、「新規食材と加工復元装置」および「オンサイト需給システム」の2件とともに、必要に応じて組み合わせて利用されることで強靱かつしなやかなフードバリューチェーンシステムを提供することができ、これらの出願は、本明細書において参考として援用されることが理解される。 The "IoT-AI Logistics Solution" disclosed in this disclosure shall be used in combination as necessary together with the two cases of "new ingredients and processing restoration equipment" and "on-site supply and demand system" submitted on the same date. It is understood that these applications can be incorporated herein by reference as they can provide a tough and supple food value chain system.
 本開示を利用することにより、持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)とターゲットの達成に寄与することができる。持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)とターゲットとしては以下が挙げられる(「我々の世界を変革する:持続可能な開発のための2030アジェンダ」(外務省仮訳)より)。
目標1. あらゆる場所のあらゆる形態の貧困を終わらせる
目標2. 飢餓を終わらせ、食料安全保障及び栄養改善を実現し、持続可能な農業を促進する
目標3. あらゆる年齢のすべての人々の健康的な生活を確保し、福祉を促進する
目標4. すべての人に包摂的かつ公正な質の高い教育を確保し、生涯学習の機会を促進する
目標5. ジェンダー平等を達成し、すべての女性及び女児の能力強化を行う
目標6. すべての人々の水と衛生の利用可能性と持続可能な管理を確保する
目標7. すべての人々の、安価かつ信頼できる持続可能な近代的エネルギーへのアクセスを確保する
目標8. 包摂的かつ持続可能な経済成長及びすべての人々の完全かつ生産的な雇用と働きがいのある人間らしい雇用(ディーセント・ワーク)を促進する
目標9. 強靱(レジリエント)なインフラ構築、包摂的かつ持続可能な産業化の促進及びイノベーションの推進を図る
目標10. 各国内及び各国間の不平等を是正する
目標11. 包摂的で安全かつ強靱(レジリエント)で持続可能な都市及び人間居住を実現する
目標12. 持続可能な生産消費形態を確保する
目標13. 気候変動及びその影響を軽減するための緊急対策を講じる*
目標14. 持続可能な開発のために海洋・海洋資源を保全し、持続可能な形で利用する
目標15. 陸域生態系の保護、回復、持続可能な利用の推進、持続可能な森林の経営、砂漠化への対処、ならびに土地の劣化の阻止・回復及び生物多様性の損失を阻止する
目標16. 持続可能な開発のための平和で包摂的な社会を促進し、すべての人々に司法へのアクセスを提供し、あらゆるレベルにおいて効果的で説明責任のある包摂的な制度を構築する
目標17. 持続可能な開発のための実施手段を強化し、グローバル・パートナーシップを活性化する
By using this disclosure, we can contribute to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets include: (From "Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)).
Goal 1. Goals to end all forms of poverty everywhere 2. 3. Goals to end hunger, achieve food security and nutritional improvements, and promote sustainable agriculture. Goals to ensure healthy lives and promote welfare for all people of all ages 4. 4. Goals to ensure inclusive, fair and quality education for all and to promote lifelong learning opportunities. Goals to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 6. Goals to ensure water and sanitation availability and sustainable management for all 7. Goals to ensure access to cheap, reliable and sustainable modern energy for all 8. 9. Goals to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth and full and productive employment and rewarding human employment (decent work) for all. Goals for building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and promoting innovation 10. Goals to correct inequality within and between countries 11. Goals for inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements 12. Goal to secure sustainable production and consumption form 13. Take urgent measures to mitigate climate change and its impacts *
Goal 14. Goals for conserving and sustainable use of oceans and marine resources for sustainable development 15. Goals to protect and restore terrestrial ecosystems, promote sustainable use, manage sustainable forests, combat desertification, and prevent and restore land degradation and prevent biodiversity loss. Goal 17. Promote a peaceful and inclusive society for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective and accountable inclusive institutions at all levels. Strengthen implementation measures for sustainable development and revitalize global partnerships
 本開示は、これらの目標すべてをターゲットとするものであるが、一例では、本開示を利用することにより、目標1~3、7、12および15の達成に寄与することができる。 The present disclosure targets all of these goals, but in one example, the use of the present disclosure can contribute to the achievement of goals 1-3, 7, 12 and 15.
 以下に本明細書において特に使用される用語の定義および/または基本的技術内容を適宜説明する。なお、複数の用語が使用される場合があるが、下記定義にあるように、それらの用語は交換可能なものとして使用されることがあることを当業者は理解する。 The definitions and / or basic technical contents of terms particularly used in the present specification will be described below as appropriate. It should be noted that although a plurality of terms may be used, those skilled in the art will understand that these terms may be used interchangeably as defined below.
 (用語の定義)
 本明細書において「飲食品」とは、最も広義に用いられ、動物(ヒトを含む)が生命維持に必要とする摂食可能な任意の物体であって、動物が摂食する際の状態をさす。飲食品としては、食材、食品、飲物、飼料、餌などのすべての概念を包含する。「食品」と互換可能に使用され、本明細書において「食品」といった場合、「飲食品」と同義である。
(Definition of terms)
As used herein, the term "food and drink" is used in the broadest sense, and refers to any edible object that an animal (including a human) needs for life support, and refers to the state when the animal eats. As expected. Food and drink includes all concepts such as foodstuffs, foods, drinks, feeds and foods. It is used interchangeably with "food", and the term "food" in this specification is synonymous with "food and drink".
 本明細書において「飲食品構成要素」とは、飲食品を構成する任意の成分を含み、例えば、6大栄養素(タンパク質、炭水化物、脂質、ミネラル、ビタミン、食物繊維)、味成分、香り成分、機能性成分(例えば、βグルカン等生体調整機能)等の味香機能成分等を含み、飲食品自体も(100%という意味で)飲食品構成要素に包含される。本明細書において「栄養成分」とは、6大栄養素(タンパク質、炭水化物、脂質、ミネラル、ビタミン、食物繊維)を含むことが理解される。必要に応じて栄養成分の中で、それらのうちの1つ、2つ、3つ、4つ、5つについて分析してもよい(例えば、タンパク質、炭水化物、脂質を解析してもよいがこれに限定されない。)。 As used herein, the term "food and drink component" includes any component that constitutes food and drink, and includes, for example, six major nutrients (protein, carbohydrate, fat, mineral, vitamin, dietary fiber), taste component, and aroma component. It contains a taste and aroma functional component such as a functional component (for example, a biological adjustment function such as β-glucan), and the food and drink itself is also included in the food and drink component (in the sense of 100%). As used herein, the term "nutrient component" is understood to include six major nutrients (protein, carbohydrate, fat, mineral, vitamin, dietary fiber). If necessary, one, two, three, four, or five of them may be analyzed among the nutritional components (for example, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats may be analyzed. Not limited to.).
 本明細書において使用される飲食品、飲食品構成要素の情報は、例えば、機能性表示食品データベース検索(https://db.plusaid.jp/foods)、食品成分データベース(https://fooddb.mext.go.jp/)、健康食品の安全性・有効性情報サイト(https://hfnet.nibiohn.go.jp/)等を参酌することができ、これらの情報も参考にしながら規格化されたカート
リッジなどの食材ユニットを構築することができる。
Information on foods and drinks and foodstuff components used in the present specification can be found in, for example, a functional food database search (https://db.plusaid.jp/foods) and a food ingredient database (https://fooddb. mext.go.jp/), health food safety / effectiveness information site (https://hfnet.nibiohn.go.jp/), etc. can be taken into consideration, and standardized while referring to this information. It is possible to construct a foodstuff unit such as a database.
 本明細書において「味香機能成分」とは、味成分、香り成分、機能性成分を含む。 In the present specification, the "taste component" includes a taste component, a scent component, and a functional component.
 本明細書において「味成分」とは、味覚に関する任意の成分を言う。ここでの「味覚」は広義の味覚で基本味の甘、苦、塩、酸、うま味の五味と、基本味に含まれない一部の口腔感覚、すなわち辛味、渋味、えぐ味、脂肪味、コク味、温度感覚を含む。甘味の主な呈味成分として、ショ糖や果糖、ブドウ糖などがあり、塩味の主な呈味成分として食塩があり、酸味の主な呈味成分として、酢酸(酢)やリンゴ酸(りんご)、クエン酸(柑橘類)、乳酸(ヨーグルト)があり、苦味の主な呈味成分として、カフェイン、リモネイドなどがあり、うま味の主な呈味成分として、グルタミン酸(こんぶなど)、イノシン酸(かつお節、煮干し)、グアニル酸(干ししいたけ、きのこ類)などがある。辛味の主な成分としてはカプサイシン(唐辛子)、ジンゲロール(ショウガ)などがあり、渋味は、タンニン(緑茶)、シブオール(渋柿)があり、えぐ味はホモゲンチジン酸(タケノコ)、シュウ酸(ホウレンソウ)などがある。また、脂肪味、コク味、温度感覚は味や香りの増強・抑制や清涼感など嗜好性に関与し、脂肪味の主な成分としては脂肪酸、コク味としてはメーラード反応生成物、温度感覚としてはカプサイシン(唐辛子)、メントール(ハッカ)などがある。調味成分ともいう。 In the present specification, the "taste component" refers to any component related to taste. "Taste" here is a broad sense of taste, with the five basic tastes of sweet, bitter, salt, acid, and umami, and some oral sensations that are not included in the basic taste, that is, pungent, astringent, harsh, and fat. Includes rich taste and temperature sensation. The main taste components of sweetness are sucrose, fructose, and glucose, the main taste component of salty taste is salt, and the main taste components of acidity are acetic acid (vinegar) and inosinic acid (apple). , Citrate (citrus), lactic acid (yogurt), caffeine, limonade, etc. are the main taste components of bitterness, and glutamic acid (konbu, etc.), inosinic acid (bonito flakes) are the main taste components of umami. , Boiled), guanylic acid (dried bonito, mushrooms), etc. The main ingredients of pungent taste are capsaicin (chili pepper), gingerol (ginger), etc., the astringent taste is tannin (green tea), shibuol (astringent persimmon), and the harsh taste is homogentidic acid (bamboo shoot), shuic acid (spinach) and so on. In addition, fat taste, rich taste, and temperature sensation are involved in palatability such as enhancement / suppression of taste and aroma and refreshing sensation. The main component of fat taste is fatty acid, the rich taste is Maillard reaction product, and the temperature sensation is There are capsaicin (chili pepper) and menthol (hakka). Also called a seasoning ingredient.
 本明細書において「香り成分」とは、嗅覚に訴える任意の成分をいう。 In the present specification, the "scent component" means any component that appeals to the sense of smell.
 本明細書において「機能成分」または「機能性成分」とは、栄養素(栄養成分)以外の成分であって、老化防止、発ガンの抑制、高血圧の予防、免疫力の向上等に効果のある任意の成分を指し、例えば、食物繊維、ポリフェノール類、アミノ酸類、オリゴ糖、レシチン、キシリトール、アスコルビン酸、カロテノイド、硫黄化合物などを挙げることができる。機能成分は、一部栄養成分と重複することがあるが、本開示の目的においてその相違は本質的なものではない。本明細書において栄養成分または栄養素としては、炭水化物(糖質)、タンパク質、脂肪、ビタミン、ミネラルが包含される。 In the present specification, the "functional component" or "functional component" is a component other than a nutrient (nutrient component) and is effective in preventing aging, suppressing carcinogenesis, preventing hypertension, improving immunity, and the like. It refers to any component, and examples thereof include dietary fiber, polyphenols, amino acids, oligosaccharides, lecithin, xylitol, ascorbic acid, carotenoids, sulfur compounds and the like. Functional ingredients may partially overlap with nutritional ingredients, but the differences are not essential for the purposes of this disclosure. In the present specification, nutritional components or nutrients include carbohydrates (sugars), proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
 本明細書において「原料」とは、当該分野において通常の意味に用いられ、製造される物体に対して、そのもととなる任意の材料を指す。通常、飲食品または飲食品構成要素の原料といった場合、飲食品または飲食品構成要素とする際に加工を行うことが多いことから、原料は、加工後のものと異なることが多いが、加工を行わない場合や加工しても変化しない場合もあることから、飲食品または飲食品構成要素の原料は飲食品または飲食品構成要素と同一であり得、したがって、本明細書では、飲食品または飲食品構成要素の原料は、飲食品または飲食品構成要素を包含することが理解される。 As used herein, the term "raw material" is used in the usual sense in the art and refers to any material that is the source of an object to be manufactured. Usually, when it comes to raw materials for foods and drinks or food and drink components, the raw materials are often different from those after processing because they are often processed when they are made into foods and drinks or food and drink components. The ingredients of the food or drink or food and drink component may be the same as the food or drink or food and drink component, as they may not be processed or may not change when processed, and therefore, in this specification, the food or drink or food and drink. It is understood that the raw materials of the product components include foods and drinks or food and drink components.
 本明細書において「粉化」とは、当該分野で通常の意味で用いられ、粉末化とも称されるものであり、ある物質を粉体とするプロセスを指す。粉化としては、通常の粉砕技術(例えば、臼式粉砕機、ロール式粉砕機、衝撃式粉砕機、気流式粉砕機、ビーズ式粉砕機等)等を挙げることができる。粉化の際に、種々の前処理(凍結、乾燥)、微粉砕、分級、造粒等の技術で粉体素材の粒径を制御することができる。粉化を工夫することによって、同じ素材の粉体でも粒径によって物性(食感、味、香り等の強弱調製)、加工適性(粘性、分散性、融点等)、体内挙動(栄養成分の吸収性等)等を可変に制御できる可能性がある。前処理は粉砕しやすいように処理する工程をいい、例えば、青果物を一度凍結して解凍すれば細胞は部分的に破壊されるので、乾燥が早く、粉砕性も向上する。あるいは凍結粉砕後に乾燥するパターンもある。いずれにしても凍結処理を行うことで、乾燥・粉砕コストの削減を期することができる。 In the present specification, "powdering" is used in the usual meaning in the art and is also called pulverization, and refers to a process of pulverizing a certain substance. Examples of the pulverization include ordinary crushing techniques (for example, mortar type crusher, roll type crusher, impact type crusher, air flow type crusher, bead type crusher, etc.). At the time of pulverization, the particle size of the powder material can be controlled by various techniques such as pretreatment (freezing, drying), pulverization, classification, and granulation. By devising pulverization, even powders of the same material have physical characteristics (adjustment of strength and weakness of texture, taste, aroma, etc.), processing suitability (viscosity, dispersibility, melting point, etc.), and internal behavior (absorption of nutritional components) depending on the particle size. There is a possibility that the sex, etc.) can be controlled variably. The pretreatment refers to a step of treating the fruits and vegetables so that they can be easily crushed. For example, once the fruits and vegetables are frozen and thawed, the cells are partially destroyed, so that the cells are dried quickly and the crushability is improved. Alternatively, there is also a pattern in which the product is dried after freezing and grinding. In any case, the freezing treatment can reduce the drying and crushing costs.
 本明細書において「乾燥」および「水分が少ない」とは、飲食品について用いられるとき、常温での長期保存ができる程度に水分量が少ないことをいう。具体的には、約20%以下、好ましくは約15%以下、さらに好ましくは約10%以下、の粉粒体を挙げることができる。 In the present specification, "dry" and "low water content" mean that when used for foods and drinks, the water content is low enough to be stored for a long period of time at room temperature. Specifically, powder or granular material of about 20% or less, preferably about 15% or less, more preferably about 10% or less can be mentioned.
 本明細書において「粉粒体」とは、「粉体」および「粒体」を含む。通常、粉(体)は粒(体)より小さく、粒(体)は肉眼でその姿形を識別できる程度の大きさのものを言う。 In the present specification, "powder and granular material" includes "powder" and "granular material". Usually, the powder (body) is smaller than the grain (body), and the grain (body) is large enough to distinguish its shape with the naked eye.
 本明細書において「粉体」とは、当該分野で使用される通常の意味で用いられ、10-mから10-mの粒径を持つものとを称する。 As used herein, the term "powder" is used in its ordinary meaning as used in the art, it referred to as having a particle size of 10- 9 m from 10- 4 m.
 本明細書において、「粒体」とは、「粉体」より大きなものをいい、通常、10-mから10-mの大きさのものをいう。粉末を顆粒状に加工したものである「造粒物」も通常粒体の範囲に包含される。 As used herein, "granular" refers to larger than "powder" generally refers to a 10- 2 m of size of 10- 4 m. “Granulated products”, which are powders processed into granules, are also usually included in the range of granules.
 本明細書において「食材ユニット」とは、3Dフードプリンタによって製造されるプリント飲食品の材料となる食材であって、単位を観念できるものをいい、代表的に、カートリッジ、カートリッジに充填される液体、粉体、粉粒体、またはペーストを含む飲食品原料または内容物、及び当該飲食品原料または内容物の材料となる飲食品そのものを含む。本明細書では、「飲食材ユニット」ということがあるがこれは同義である。 In the present specification, the “foodstuff unit” refers to a foodstuff that is a material for printed foods and drinks manufactured by a 3D food printer and can be thought of as a unit, and is typically a cartridge or a liquid filled in a cartridge. , Food and drink raw materials or contents including powders, powders, or pastes, and foods and drinks themselves which are materials of the food and drink raw materials or contents. In the present specification, the term "food and drink unit" is used as a synonym.
 本明細書において「カートリッジ」とは、機器・部品で差し替えが自由にできるものと定義され、本明細書では、規格化された内容物(例えば、飲食品構成要素の原料またはその粉体もしくはペースト等)を収容する任意の収容体をいう。形態はとわないが、例えば、プリンタのカートリッジが想定されるがこれに限定されず、例えば、通常の袋状のようなものであってもよい。カートリッジには、内容物に関する情報が付される。そのような情報はラベルとして貼付されてもよく、QRコード(登録商標)などにより間接的に調査可能とするものであってもよい。「カートリッジ」は、内容物を含む場合と含まない場合があり、特に区別する必要がない場合、本明細書では両者を包含することが意図され、狭義には、内容物を含まない収容体のみをさすことがあり、当業者は、文脈によっていずれかまたは両方を指すのかを理解することができる。「カートリッジ」に内容物が入っていることを特に意図する場合は「内容物入りカートリッジ」ということがあり、含まないものを意図する場合、「内容物なしカートリッジ」ということがある。本明細書において「フードカートリッジ」と互換可能に使用される。 In the present specification, the term "cartridge" is defined as a device / part that can be freely replaced. In the present specification, a standardized content (for example, a raw material for a food or drink component or a powder or paste thereof) is defined. Etc.) means any container that houses it. The form is not limited, but for example, a cartridge of a printer is assumed, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, it may be in the shape of a normal bag. Information about the contents is attached to the cartridge. Such information may be affixed as a label, or may be indirectly searchable by a QR code (registered trademark) or the like. The term "cartridge" may or may not include the contents, and unless otherwise specified, the present specification is intended to include both, and in a narrow sense, only the contents containing no contents. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand whether to refer to either or both depending on the context. When the "cartridge" is intended to contain contents, it may be referred to as a "cartridge with contents", and when it is intended to contain no contents, it may be referred to as a "cartridge without contents". Used interchangeably herein as a "food cartridge".
 本開示のカートリッジはその内部に液体、粉体、粉粒体、またはペーストを含む飲食品原料または内容物を充填することができ、プリント飲食品を製造するための3Dフードプリンタにセットされてプリント飲食品の材料となる粉体、粉粒体、またはペーストを含む飲食品原料を射出する。本開示のカートリッジは、飲食品ごと、及び/またはその形状(粉体、粉粒体、またはペースト)ごとに個別に製造することができ、プリント飲食品を製造する際には、3Dフードプリンタにセットされた各種カートリッジから必要な飲食品原料が射出される。 The cartridges of the present disclosure can be filled with food or drink raw materials or contents containing liquids, powders, powders, or pastes, and are set and printed in a 3D food printer for producing printed foods and drinks. Inject food and drink raw materials including powders, powders, or pastes that are materials for food and drink. The cartridges of the present disclosure can be individually manufactured for each food and drink and / or for each shape (powder, powder, or paste) thereof, and when manufacturing printed food and drink, a 3D food printer is used. Necessary food and drink raw materials are ejected from the various cartridges that have been set.
 本明細書において「カートリッジ」または「食材ユニット」の「ライブラリ」とは2以上の異なるカートリッジまたは食材ユニットから構成される集合物であり、カートリッジの場合、カートリッジに関する「所望の規格」に関して、その一定の範囲について、それらの複数があることで充足するセットをいう。 In the present specification, a "library" of a "cartridge" or a "foodstuff unit" is an assembly composed of two or more different cartridges or foodstuff units, and in the case of a cartridge, the "desired standard" for the cartridge is constant. A set that is satisfied by the existence of a plurality of them.
 カートリッジの機能は、飲食品の材料(代表的には、粉体素材)を標準化・規格化することで、あらゆる3Dプリンタや家電調理等での製造が容易とすることである。粉体の規格情報に加え、食材本来の立体構造・成分分布情報、健康・嗜好情報、レシピ情報等のビッグデータをAI解析アプリにより個人のニーズに合った3D設計図等に変換し、そのデータを3Dプリンタ等を含む自動調理器にダウンロードして再構築することができる。そのためカートリッジには任意にこれらの情報を直接または間接に付してもよい。 The function of the cartridge is to standardize and standardize food and drink materials (typically, powder materials), making it easy to manufacture in all 3D printers and home appliance cooking. In addition to powder standard information, big data such as the original three-dimensional structure / component distribution information, health / preference information, and recipe information of foodstuffs is converted into 3D design drawings that meet individual needs using an AI analysis app, and that data. Can be downloaded to an automatic cooker including a 3D printer and rebuilt. Therefore, this information may be attached directly or indirectly to the cartridge.
 本明細書において、カートリッジに関する「所望の規格」とは、カートリッジの用途(例えば、飲食品の製造、餌の製造等)に基づき、必要となる情報のことをいう。規格の対象となるパラメータとしては、例えば、飲食品構成要素(栄養成分、機能成分等、図1の例ではβグルカン)の規格、水分の規格、安全性(例えば、菌数)の規格、粒度の規格、粒度分布の規格、融点の規格、消費期限の規格等の種々の規格あるいは規格値の幅が想定される(図1参照)。カートリッジに含まれる内容物が、飲食品またはその原料である場合は、飲食品構成要素の表示は定性的であり得る。これらの規格は、QRコード(登録商標)やバーコード等のラベルとして表示されてもよい。粒径や粒径分布によって、粉体の性質(流動性、吸水性、加工性、他素材との混合性等)が大きく変わるため、粉体の粒径と粒径分布の制御は最重要。さらに、粉体表面を化学的に修飾することでも粉体の性質は大きく変わるので、表面化学修飾との組み合わせも好ましくは考慮され得る。 In the present specification, the "desired standard" for a cartridge means information required based on the use of the cartridge (for example, manufacturing of food and drink, manufacturing of bait, etc.). The parameters subject to the standard include, for example, the standard of food and drink components (nutrient component, functional component, etc., β-glucan in the example of FIG. 1), the water standard, the safety (for example, the number of bacteria) standard, and the particle size. The range of various standards or standard values such as the standard of the above, the standard of the particle size distribution, the standard of the melting point, the standard of the expiration date, etc. is assumed (see FIG. 1). If the content contained in the cartridge is a food or drink or a raw material thereof, the labeling of the food and drink components may be qualitative. These standards may be displayed as labels such as QR codes (registered trademarks) and barcodes. Control of the particle size and particle size distribution of the powder is of utmost importance because the properties of the powder (fluidity, water absorption, processability, mixability with other materials, etc.) vary greatly depending on the particle size and particle size distribution. Furthermore, since the properties of the powder are significantly changed by chemically modifying the surface of the powder, a combination with the surface chemical modification can be preferably considered.
 本明細書において「飲食品構成要素」の「加工」は広義に解釈され、例えば、飲食品構成要素の発酵、乾燥、粉砕等を含む。本開示の技術が粉体を用いる場合、粉体とするために必要なプロセスを含み得る。 In the present specification, "processing" of "food and drink components" is interpreted in a broad sense, and includes, for example, fermentation, drying, crushing, etc. of food and drink components. When the techniques of the present disclosure use powders, they may include the processes required to obtain the powders.
 本明細書において「被提供対象」とは、飲食品が提供される対象をいい、たとえば、狭義の飲食品であれば、ヒト(個人など)が対象であり、飼料、餌の場合はペット、畜産用動物等が対象となり得る。 In the present specification, the "target to be provided" means a target to which food and drink are provided. For example, in the case of food and drink in a narrow sense, a human being (individual, etc.) is targeted, and in the case of feed and food, a pet, etc. Livestock animals, etc. can be targeted.
 本明細書において「飲食品の構造情報」とは、飲食品の構成に関する任意の情報を言い、例えば、成分含量、成分組成、三次元構造、成分分布、各部分構造(その中の成分組成や三次元構造なども含む)等を含む。飲食品の構造情報は、3D食品の再現調理加工のために必要となる情報であり、例えば、MRI等高度先端技術を用いて、ある特定の食品(例えば、生の果実や加熱加工した厚揚げ等)の三次元構造や成分分布情報がビッグデータ化され、また栄養成分・機能性成分等の栄養あるいは生体調節機能等についてもマウス、コホート、ヒト介入試験等を通じて論文化され、それらのデータが電子化されている。 In the present specification, "structural information of food and drink" refers to arbitrary information regarding the composition of food and drink, for example, component content, component composition, three-dimensional structure, component distribution, and each partial structure (component composition in the component composition and the like). (Including three-dimensional structure, etc.), etc. Structural information of foods and drinks is information necessary for reproduction cooking processing of 3D foods, for example, using advanced technology such as MRI, certain foods (for example, raw fruits and heat-processed thick-fried tofu). Etc.), the three-dimensional structure and component distribution information have been converted into big data, and the nutritional or bioregulatory functions of nutritional components and functional components have also been published through mouse, cohort, human intervention tests, etc., and these data have been published. It has been digitized.
 1つの例示的な例では、例えば、粉から生のリンゴやレタスを再現するには元の素材の立体構造や成分分布あるいは種の位置等に関する計測データがないことには再現できない。また加工品でも豆腐、こんにゃくなどは均一な組織構造なので三次元でなくても、2次元のスライス画像が何枚かあれば三次元構築はある程度可能である。また生でも加熱調理でも食するような食材は、両方の情報が必要となる(例えば、大根サラダとおでんにした大根、サンマの刺身と塩焼き、アルゼンチンエビの刺身と天ぷらでは調理形態で組織構造が変わる)。 In one exemplary example, for example, in order to reproduce raw apples and lettuce from flour, it cannot be reproduced without measurement data on the three-dimensional structure, component distribution, seed position, etc. of the original material. In addition, even processed products such as tofu and konjac have a uniform structural structure, so even if they are not three-dimensional, three-dimensional construction is possible to some extent if there are several two-dimensional slice images. In addition, for foods that can be eaten raw or cooked, both information is required (for example, radish salad and oden radish, saury sashimi and grilled salt, Argentine shrimp sashimi and tempura have a structural structure in the cooking form. change).
 飲食品の成分情報は食品成分データベース等で入手可能である。しかし、MRI等高度分析機器で計測したリアル立体構造や成分分布については一部の食材について論文等で一部公表されている程度で、今後において計測技術が進化し、食材ごとのビッグデータがクラウド上に集まれば4K解像度並の情報が入手可能であり得る。通例は、食材・加工品の外観あるいは断面等の写真画像等から計算したシミュレーション画像が3Dの生食材再現や加工品調理のレシピとして使用され得るが、これに限定されない。 Food and beverage ingredient information is available in food ingredient databases and the like. However, the real three-dimensional structure and component distribution measured by advanced analytical instruments such as MRI are only partially published in papers for some foodstuffs, and the measurement technology will evolve in the future, and big data for each foodstuff will be in the cloud. If gathered above, information comparable to 4K resolution may be available. Usually, a simulation image calculated from a photographic image such as the appearance or cross section of a food material / processed product can be used as a recipe for reproducing raw food materials in 3D or cooking a processed product, but the present invention is not limited to this.
 本明細書において「被提供対象」に関する情報は、被提供対象に関する任意の情報を含み、主観的な情報(すなわち、好き嫌いといった嗜好に関する情報)と、客観的な情報(例えば、疾患罹患状態に関する情報等の健康に関する情報)とを含む。被提供対象の健康情報としては、例えば、糖尿病予備群、個人のランク等も含まれ、被提供対象の嗜好情報としては、例えば、懐かしの味が含まれる。これらを総合すると、塩分量、糖質量など糖尿病予備群および健康に影響がある成分量の情報として抽出することもできる。例えば、糖尿病予備群の場合、当該予備軍に効果の期待できる食材の選択(本出願人が作成中の機能性農産物データベースを参照してもよい。)してもよい。 In the present specification, the information regarding the "subject to be provided" includes arbitrary information regarding the subject to be provided, and is subjective information (that is, information regarding preferences such as likes and dislikes) and objective information (for example, information regarding a disease-affected state). Information on health such as) and. The health information of the recipient includes, for example, a diabetic preliminary group, the rank of an individual, and the like, and the preference information of the recipient includes, for example, a nostalgic taste. When these are put together, it can be extracted as information on the diabetic reserve group such as salt content and sugar mass and the amount of components affecting health. For example, in the case of a diabetic reserve group, selection of foodstuffs that can be expected to be effective for the reserve army may be performed (refer to the functional agricultural product database being prepared by the applicant).
 被提供対象が家畜の場合、主観的な情報は、飼育者の観察記録などから入手してもよい。主観的な情報には、生活情報など(ストレス度、起床時間や睡眠時間等を含む。)を含んでいてもよい。 If the recipient is livestock, subjective information may be obtained from the breeder's observation records. The subjective information may include living information (including stress degree, wake-up time, sleep time, etc.).
 被提供対象の客観的な情報には、当該対象が居住する環境(湿度や温度)、疾病、ワクチン使用歴などのデータを含んでいてもよい。 The objective information of the target to be provided may include data such as the environment (humidity and temperature) in which the target lives, illness, and vaccine usage history.
 本明細書において「レシピ情報」とは、製造されるべき飲食品の候補となる任意の調合法に関する情報をいう。レシピ情報には、原材料の種類、量、調理手順、3Dプリンタ、加工調理器、自動調理器等を用いる場合の加工情報などの情報が含まれる。レシピ情報は、理論的に可能なもののデータとして保持される他、これをベースとして、提供される飲食品の構造情報やカートリッジなどの食材ユニットに関する情報から、選択されるデータとしても提供され、このような場合、制約条件に基づき利用可能なもののみがレシピ情報として提供されることとなる。 In the present specification, "recipe information" refers to information on an arbitrary formulation method that is a candidate for food and drink to be manufactured. The recipe information includes information such as the type and amount of raw materials, cooking procedure, and processing information when a 3D printer, a processing cooker, an automatic cooker, or the like is used. The recipe information is retained as data of what is theoretically possible, and based on this, it is also provided as data selected from the structural information of the food and drink provided and the information on the foodstuff unit such as the cartridge. In such a case, only the recipe information that can be used based on the constraint conditions will be provided.
 レシピ情報では規格化され市販中の食材ユニット(例えば、カートリッジ)については、自動調理器の種類・型式ごとに標準的なレシピープログラムがクラウド上に保存されており、ダウンロードして使用可能である。また家庭で独自に開発したオリジナルのレシピープログラムをクラウド上にも保存でき、他人でも同じ機種を所有していればプログラムをダウンロード(有料あるいは無料)できる仕組みになっている。また、標準的なレシピープログラムは、いずれかのデータベースに一元的に情報が集約されていてもよく、地域ごとなど分散的に持たせておき、局所最適化を図れる構成にしてもよい。 For food unit units (for example, cartridges) that are standardized in the recipe information and are on the market, standard recipe programs for each type and model of the automatic cooker are stored on the cloud and can be downloaded and used. In addition, the original recipe program developed independently at home can be saved on the cloud, and if another person owns the same model, the program can be downloaded (paid or free). In addition, the standard recipe program may have information centrally aggregated in one of the databases, or may be provided in a distributed manner such as for each region so that local optimization can be achieved.
 本明細書において「3Dプリンタ」とは、「3Dフードプリンタ」とも称され、飲食品を加工製造するための三次元構造を実現するためのプリンタをいう。例えば、コロンビア大のジョナサン・ブルティンガー氏が開発した3Dレーザーフードプリンタ等を本開示において利用することができる。このような3Dプリンタは、小麦やジャガイモや米等の穀類、野菜、果物他色々な混合食品からできたペーストで、これは既に普及し始めている一般的な3Dフードプリンタと同等の機能を実現することができる。このプリンタは、ペーストを押し出して好きな形にプリントされた食材を、そのままレーザー照射で加熱調理するものである。本開示では、ペーストの代わりに、粉体を利用してもよい。本開示の食材ユニット(例えば、カートリッジ)は、規格化あるいは「情報付き」である点が一つの特徴であり得る。これによって、食材ユニット(例えば、カートリッジ)に付随する情報に基づいて、自在に所望の規格の飲食品を設計して製造することができる。 In the present specification, the "3D printer" is also referred to as a "3D food printer" and refers to a printer for realizing a three-dimensional structure for processing and manufacturing food and drink. For example, a 3D laser hood printer developed by Columbia University's Jonathan Brutinger can be used in this disclosure. Such a 3D printer is a paste made from grains such as wheat, potatoes and rice, vegetables, fruits and various mixed foods, and realizes the same function as a general 3D food printer that has already begun to spread. be able to. In this printer, the paste is extruded and the foodstuffs printed in the desired shape are directly cooked by laser irradiation. In the present disclosure, powder may be used instead of paste. One of the characteristics of the foodstuff unit (for example, cartridge) of the present disclosure is that it is standardized or "with information". As a result, it is possible to freely design and manufacture foods and drinks of a desired standard based on the information attached to the foodstuff unit (for example, the cartridge).
 3Dプリンタは、好ましい実施形態では、粉体をカートリッジ化などの食材ユニット化して利用する。この場合、a)粉体・造粒物と水等液体、バブル等気体で、食品・食材を再構成し、b)粉体の組み合わせや液体、気体の添加量、タイミングを最適に制御し、c)所定の小ノズルからの吐出積層させ、表面張力またはスピンコーティングにより、自己組織化させて薄膜化し、ナノ/マイクロエマルションやファインバブルによる成分を分散させる等の工程を組み合わせ食品・食材を再構成し、d)c)の操作段階で必要に応じて加熱・冷却を行い、原料のごく一部を調理・変成させながら食品・食材を喫食可能な大きさの組織へ再構成させる。 In a preferred embodiment, the 3D printer uses the powder as a food material unit such as a cartridge. In this case, a) reconstitute foods and foodstuffs with powders / granules and liquids such as water, and gases such as bubbles, and b) optimally control the combination of powders, the amount of liquids and gases added, and the timing. c) Discharging and stacking from a predetermined small nozzle, self-assembling and thinning by surface tension or spin coating, and reconstructing foods and foodstuffs by combining processes such as dispersing components by nano / microemulsion and fine bubbles. Then, in the operation stage of d) c), heat and cool as necessary to reconstruct the food and ingredients into an edible size while cooking and transforming a small part of the raw materials.
 本明細書において「自動調理器」とは、ユーザが命令を指令すると、その命令に従って、希望する飲食品が自動的に加工製造される機器をいう。通常、原料提供部と製造加工部とを含んで構成される。本開示では、原料提供部において飲食品構成要素カートリッジなどの食材ユニットの組合せライブラリが提供されあるいは後で提供されることが可能な構造となっており、製造後部では3Dプリンタが提供されることが通常であるが、これに限定されるものではない。 In the present specification, the "automatic cooker" means a device in which a desired food or drink is automatically processed and manufactured according to a command when a user commands the command. Usually, it is composed of a raw material providing unit and a manufacturing / processing unit. In the present disclosure, the raw material providing unit has a structure in which a combination library of foodstuff units such as food and drink component cartridges can be provided or can be provided later, and a 3D printer may be provided in the manufacturing rear part. It is normal, but not limited to this.
 本明細書において「シェフマシン」とは、自動調理器の一形態であって、図2などに説明されるものをいう。 In the present specification, the "chef machine" is a form of an automatic cooker, which is described in FIG. 2 and the like.
 本明細書において「キット」とは、通常2つ以上の区画に分けて、提供されるべき部分(例えば、カートリッジなどの食材ユニットなど)が提供されるユニットをいう。カートリッジが複数提供される場合、このキットとして提供されてもよい。そのようなキットは、好ましくは、提供される部分(例えば、飲食品構成要素)をどのように使用するか、あるいは、3Dプリンタをどのように使用するかを記載する指示書または説明書を備えていることが有利である。 In the present specification, the "kit" usually refers to a unit in which parts to be provided (for example, a foodstuff unit such as a cartridge) are provided by dividing into two or more sections. If multiple cartridges are provided, they may be provided as this kit. Such kits preferably include instructions or instructions describing how to use the provided parts (eg, food and beverage components) or how to use a 3D printer. It is advantageous to have.
 本明細書において「指示書」は、本開示を使用する方法を使用者に対する説明を記載したものである。この指示書は、本開示の使用方法を指示する文言が記載されている。この指示書は、必要な場合は、本開示が実施される国の監督官庁(例えば、日本であれば厚生労働省または農林水産省等、米国であれば食品医薬品局(FDA)、農務省(USDA)など)が規定した様式に従って作成され、その監督官庁により承認を受けた旨が明記される。指示書は、紙媒体で提供され得るが、それに限定されず、例えば、電子媒体(例えば、インターネットで提供されるホームページ、電子メール、SNS、簡易メッセージなど)のような形態でも提供され得る。 In the present specification, the "instruction" describes the method for using the present disclosure to the user. This instruction contains language that directs how to use this disclosure. If necessary, this instruction may be provided by the regulatory agency of the country in which this disclosure is implemented (eg, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare or Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Department of Agriculture (USDA) in the United States. ) Etc.), and it is clearly stated that it has been approved by the regulatory agency. Instructions may be provided in paper media, but are not limited to, and may also be provided in the form of, for example, electronic media (eg, homepages provided on the Internet, e-mail, SNS, simple messages, etc.).
 本明細書において「生産・流通・消費情報」は、生産物またはその加工物もしくは変化物の生産、流通、消費に関連する任意の情報をいう。生産・流通・消費情報には、生産される物の量、生産される物の品質(鮮度情報を含む)、生産される物の価格、生産場所、流通経路、流通の所要時間、流通時の温度、消費量、消費時期などが挙げられる。 In the present specification, "production / distribution / consumption information" refers to any information related to the production, distribution, and consumption of a product or its processed product or variable product. Production / distribution / consumption information includes the quantity of products produced, the quality of products produced (including freshness information), the price of products produced, the place of production, distribution channels, the time required for distribution, and the time of distribution. Temperature, consumption amount, consumption time, etc. can be mentioned.
 本明細書において、「残渣・規格外情報」とは、生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する情報をいい、飲食品原料(農畜産物のみならず、水産品なども含む)や飲食品について、種々の理由で、流通経路に乗らなかったものや、飲食品原料の残留物の情報をいう。残渣とは、飲食品原料の残留物であり、例えば、成形する(例えば規格化する)際に発生し得る残留物などを挙げることができ、規格外のものは、規格に合致していない任意のものをいい、例えば、飲食品原料や飲食品ではあるが、販売するときの規格に合致しないため、販売等の経路に乗らないため廃棄されることになり得るものをいう。 In the present specification, "residue / non-standard information" refers to information on non-standard products and / or residues in production / distribution / consumption, and is a raw material for food and drink (including not only agricultural and livestock products but also marine products). And food and drink, which are not in the distribution channel for various reasons, and information on the residue of food and drink raw materials. The residue is a residue of food and drink raw materials, and examples thereof include residues that can be generated during molding (for example, standardization), and non-standard ones do not conform to the standard. For example, food and drink raw materials and food and drinks that do not meet the standards for sale and may be discarded because they do not follow the sales route.
 本明細書において、「ニーズ情報」とは、被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業(国なども含む。)を含む。)において、生産・流通・消費における需要に関する情報をいい、立場によって変動し、原料自体、中間原料であったり、あるいは最終の調理加工品であったりし得る。 In the present specification, "needs information" refers to information on demand in production, distribution, and consumption by recipients / consumers (including individuals and / or companies (including countries)), depending on the position. It varies and can be the raw material itself, an intermediate raw material, or the final cooked product.
 本明細書において、「需要関連情報」とは、任意の需要に関連する情報をいい、流通等における任意の需要をいい、自然人に起因するものに限られず、組織や法人、機械その他を包含するものをいう。したがって、需要関連情報は、被提供・消費者の需要を含むほか、これ以外も含むものであり、自然人の有するものに限られない。 In the present specification, "demand-related information" refers to information related to arbitrary demand, refers to arbitrary demand in distribution, etc., and is not limited to information caused by natural persons, but includes organizations, corporations, machines, and the like. Say something. Therefore, the demand-related information includes not only the demand of the recipient / consumer but also other information, and is not limited to that of a natural person.
 本明細書において、「生産・流通・消費情報」「残渣・規格外情報」「ニーズ情報」「需要関連情報」などは規格化することができる。規格化は、規格化の対象となる実体応じて適宜設定することができ、その標準値を定めることができる。 In this specification, "production / distribution / consumption information", "residue / non-standard information", "needs information", "demand-related information", etc. can be standardized. The standardization can be appropriately set according to the entity to be standardized, and the standard value can be set.
 本明細書において「標準値」とは、ある規格において、達成する目標として設定される任意の値をいう。標準値は単一の値であってもよく、複数の値の幅として規定されてもよい。標準値が幅の場合は、標準範囲と称することがあるが、本明細書では標準値は標準幅を包含するものとして規定される。 In the present specification, the "standard value" means an arbitrary value set as a goal to be achieved in a certain standard. The standard value may be a single value or may be defined as a range of values. When the standard value is a width, it may be referred to as a standard range, but in the present specification, the standard value is defined as including the standard width.
 本明細書において「ペースト」は、液体中に粒子が懸濁している、糊状物をいう。ペーストは、例えば、生物の一部または全部を粉砕または磨砕することによって得られるほか、液体に生物由来の粒子を懸濁することによっても得られる。 In the present specification, "paste" refers to a paste-like substance in which particles are suspended in a liquid. The paste can be obtained, for example, by grinding or grinding some or all of the organism, as well as by suspending the organism-derived particles in a liquid.
 本明細書において「プリント飲食品」とは、3Dフードプリンタによって製造される飲食品をいう。「プリント食品」と互換可能に使用される。 In this specification, "printed food and drink" means food and drink manufactured by a 3D food printer. Used compatible with "printed foods".
本明細書において「約」とは、他の態様で明示されない限り、示された値の±10%を指す。 As used herein, "about" refers to ± 10% of the value indicated, unless expressly stated otherwise.
 (好ましい実施形態)
 以下に本開示の好ましい実施形態を説明する。以下に提供される実施形態は、本開示のよりよい理解のために提供されるものであり、本開示の範囲は以下の記載に限定されるべきでないことが理解される。従って、当業者は、本明細書中の記載を参酌して、本開示の範囲内で適宜改変を行うことができることは明らかである。また、以下の実施形態は単独でも使用されあるいはそれらを組み合わせて使用することができることが理解される。
(Preferable embodiment)
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. It is understood that the embodiments provided below are provided for a better understanding of the present disclosure and that the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the following description. Therefore, it is clear that a person skilled in the art can make appropriate modifications within the scope of the present disclosure in consideration of the description in the present specification. It is also understood that the following embodiments may be used alone or in combination.
 (物流ネットワークソリューション)
 本開示は、当機構のWAGRIデータ連携基盤等を使って、農産物のみならず、残渣を含めた物流ネットワークを構築し、フードチェーン全体で物流を制御・最適化(温室効果ガス(例えば、CO)排出量削減、物流コスト削減)する。本開示のシステムでは、IoTやAIを用いて、農畜産物の生産(含むジビエの取得情報)、残渣の発生量、農産物・残渣の品質のリアルタイムセンシング情報、トラックの運用情報、残渣処理の受け入れ情報、各拠点における消費量、気象情報・交通(物流)情報等、広範囲なデータを収集・分析し、一元的に運営することで、物流をムダなく最適に制御する。さらに、トラックや船舶、鉄道等の輸送中での生産(カイワレ大根等短期で生育する生鮮作物の栽培や、生育途中の作物を移載し仕上げ栽培する『活』輸送)も可能とし、種々の課題を解決し、顕著な効果をもたらすものである。
 したがって、一つの局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料(農畜産物のみならず、水産品なども含む)を提供または生産する工程、(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、(C)被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業(国なども含む。)を含む。)におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、ならびに(D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格外品および/または残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法、または飲食品の生産・流通・消費を最適化する方法を提供する。一部の実施形態において、生産・流通・消費情報は、流通における情報精度確保のために必要な情報、例えば、食物の収量情報および供給量情報を含んでもよい。一部の実施形態において、規格外品および/または残渣として、余剰生鮮食品が含まれ得る。
(Logistics network solution)
This disclosure uses the WAGRI data linkage platform of the Organization to build a distribution network that includes not only agricultural products but also residues, and controls and optimizes distribution throughout the food chain (greenhouse gases (for example, CO 2). ) Reduce emissions and reduce distribution costs). In the system of this disclosure, using IoT and AI, production of agricultural and livestock products (including acquisition information of game), amount of residue generated, real-time sensing information of quality of agricultural products and residues, track operation information, acceptance of residue processing By collecting and analyzing a wide range of data such as information, consumption at each base, weather information and traffic (logistics) information, and centrally operating it, logistics can be optimally controlled without waste. Furthermore, it enables production during transportation by trucks, ships, railroads, etc. (cultivation of fresh crops that grow in a short period of time such as radish sprouts, and "live" transportation in which crops in the process of growth are transferred and cultivated for finishing). It solves the problem and brings about a remarkable effect.
Therefore, in one aspect, the present disclosure includes (A) a step of providing or producing a food or drink raw material (including not only agricultural and livestock products but also marine products, etc.), and (B) a food and drink in the process of providing or producing. The process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of raw materials and residue / non-standard information on non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption, (C) Provided / consumers (individuals and / or companies) (Including the country, etc.)), and (D) the production / distribution / consumption information, the nonstandard product and / or the residue / nonstandard information, and the need information. A step of providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the above, wherein the necessary substances are provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. Provide a method for reducing loss in the process of production, distribution and consumption of food and drink, including, or a method for optimizing the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink. In some embodiments, the production / distribution / consumption information may include information necessary for ensuring information accuracy in distribution, for example, food yield information and supply amount information. In some embodiments, surplus fresh food may be included as a non-standard product and / or residue.
 飲食品原料を提供または生産する工程は、農畜産物、水産物などを含む、すべての飲食品の原料となるものを提供、供給ないし生産するすべてのステップを指すことが理解される。 It is understood that the process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink refers to all steps of providing, supplying or producing raw materials for all food and drink, including agricultural and livestock products and marine products.
 生産・流通・消費情報および残渣残渣規格外情報を収集する工程では、提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供し得る限り任意のステップが対象であり得ることが理解される。 Production / Distribution / Consumption Information and Residual Residues In the process of collecting non-standard information, production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. It is understood that any step can be covered as long as it can provide residue / non-standard information about.
 ニーズ情報を収集する工程は、被提供・消費者(例えば、個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を収集することができる限り任意のステップが対象であり得る。 The process of collecting needs information can be any step as long as the needs information of the recipient / consumer (for example, an individual and / or a company) can be collected.
 必要な物質を提供する工程は、該生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格外品および/または残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供することができるかぎり、任意のステップが包含されることが理解される。 The process of providing the necessary substances is based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the nonstandard product and / or the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information, to the insufficient recipient / consumer. On the other hand, it is understood that any step is included as long as the required substance can be provided.
 1つの実施形態では、(D)工程は提供・生産者および被提供・消費者の全体において、生産・流通・消費の最適化を図ることをさらにおこなってもよい。 In one embodiment, step (D) may further optimize production / distribution / consumption for the entire provider / producer and recipient / consumer.
 1つの局面において、本開示は、
(B)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、(C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、該被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を提供する。
In one aspect, the disclosure is
(B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information on nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption, (B1) production / distribution / consumption information and A step of standardizing the residue / non-standard information, (C) a step of collecting needs information in the provided / consumer, and (C1) a step of standardizing the needs information, which are standardized. Needs are standardized to be compatible with the B1 standard: processes, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standard. It is a process of standardizing and calculating the shortage in the provided / consumer based on the provided needs information, and providing the necessary substance to the provided / consumer based on the standard. The necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and a residue, and provides a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, including a process.
 本開示のこの局面で一つの重要な点は、規格化により容易に飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減し得、あるいは、SDGの目標を達成することができることである。 One important point in this aspect of the present disclosure is that standardization can easily reduce losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, or achieve the goals of SDG.
 規格化を容易にするために、規格化の対象となるパラメータ(例えば、ニーズ情報、残渣・規格外情報、生産・流通・消費情報など)の間に互換性を持たせることが有利であり得る。互換性を持たせることで、単純な計算による計算を行うことができ、データサイエンスによるデータ処理が容易になり得る。このような互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される。このような関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意することによって容易に互換性を実現することができる。あるいは、関係式の前提となる種々のデータをもちいて人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成することもできる。これらの複数の手法を組み合わせてもよい。互換性は、例えば、粒度、粘度、密度等物性値についてそれぞれの単位を統一したフォーマットでデータのやり取りを行うことによって達成してもよい。あるいは、それぞれの物性値の母集団データを統計的に標準化(平均値:0,分散:1)して、やり取りをすることによっても達成される。さらに、AIでそれぞれの物性パラメータを自動認識し、自動で標準化して活用する方法によっても達成され得る。 In order to facilitate standardization, it may be advantageous to have compatibility between the parameters to be standardized (for example, needs information, residue / non-standard information, production / distribution / consumption information, etc.). .. By providing compatibility, it is possible to perform calculations by simple calculations, and data processing by data science can be facilitated. Such compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility. Such relational expressions can be easily compatible by preparing a standard format in advance. Alternatively, compatibility can be achieved by learning and calculating with artificial intelligence using various data that are the premise of the relational expression. You may combine these plurality of methods. Compatibility may be achieved, for example, by exchanging data in a unified format for each unit of physical property values such as particle size, viscosity, and density. Alternatively, it can be achieved by statistically standardizing the population data of each physical property value (mean value: 0, variance: 1) and exchanging them. Furthermore, it can be achieved by a method in which AI automatically recognizes each physical property parameter and automatically standardizes and utilizes it.
 ここで、本開示が採用する規格において、一つの実施形態では、達成されるべき標準値が存在する。このような標準値は、法律で定まっているもの(例えば、食品衛生法など)のほか、研究結果で定まった栄養学的あるいは医学的に適切と思われる量などを挙げることができ、その他、食中毒、アレルギー等食の安全に関わる情報については食品衛生法で定められ基準に従う。この他、粉粒体・3Dプリンタ等の製造事業者が定めた自主基準等の活用も考えられる。事業者が自ら分析したデータ、第三者機関に依頼した分析データ、製造ラインにて非破壊により分析した簡易データ、あるいは論文等で公表されたデータの活用も考えられる。将来的にはこれら分野のプラットフォームが構築され、より利用しやすい形で粉粒体及びその加工適性等の規格化・標準化の実現が期待できる。ここで、好ましい実施形態では、関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される。 Here, in the standard adopted in the present disclosure, there is a standard value to be achieved in one embodiment. Such standard values include those stipulated by law (for example, the Food Sanitation Law), as well as the amount determined by research results that are considered to be nutritionally or medically appropriate. Information related to food safety such as food poisoning and allergies is stipulated by the Food Sanitation Law and complies with the standards. In addition, it is conceivable to utilize voluntary standards set by manufacturers of powder and granular materials, 3D printers, etc. It is also conceivable to utilize data analyzed by the business operator, analysis data requested by a third party, simple data analyzed non-destructively on the manufacturing line, or data published in papers. In the future, platforms in these fields will be constructed, and it is expected that standardization and standardization of powders and granules and their processing suitability will be realized in a form that is easier to use. Here, in a preferred embodiment, the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
 一つの好ましい実施形態では、関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される。 In one preferred embodiment, the relational expression is optimized to minimize losses in the food and beverage production, distribution and consumption process, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To.
 一実施形態において、「提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報」とは、農産物や水産物の通常の飲食品原料についての、生産-輸送-提供の過程における、(1)種類・量・位置・状態等の物理的情報、(2)形・色・鮮度等の品質情報、(3)有機物素材としての繊維質・カロリー・含有元素量や単価の価値情報、(4)特定保存条件における品質と価値の損耗率の損耗情報等を意味する。 In one embodiment, "production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production" refers to (1) in the process of production-transportation-providing of ordinary food and drink raw materials of agricultural products and marine products. Physical information such as type, quantity, position, and condition, (2) quality information such as shape, color, and freshness, (3) value information on fiber, calories, contained elements, and unit price as organic materials, (4) It means wear information of quality and value wear rate under specific storage conditions.
 量の規格として、例えば、ある3Dプリンターはノズル先端の内径が5mmで、ペーストを用いた場合、粘度が600-300MP・sのペーストしか対応していない。このような場合に、粉粒体やペーストに予め上記のような物理的デジタル情報が付与されていれば、適合したカートリッジのマッチングが容易になり、実際、装置で造形した場合にノズルでの目詰まり等トラブルを回避できる。 As a standard of quantity, for example, a certain 3D printer has an inner diameter of 5 mm at the tip of a nozzle, and when a paste is used, only a paste having a viscosity of 600-300 MP · s is supported. In such a case, if the above-mentioned physical digital information is given to the powder or the paste in advance, matching of the matching cartridge becomes easy, and in fact, when the powder is molded by the device, the eyes are formed by the nozzle. Trouble such as clogging can be avoided.
価値情報として、例えば、糖尿病予備群の方が低カロリーで血糖値上昇を抑制できるハンバーグを3DPにリクエストする。この場合、サイバー空間の栄養・機能成分等のデジタル情報を基にAIが自動で材料を選定し、最適な調理を行う。具体的には脂肪分の多い挽き肉を避け、代替で大豆タンパク由来の粉粒体と血糖値上昇抑制が科学的に明らかになっているβ-グルカンを多く含む大麦の粉粒体を自動で選択し、また食塩以外の調味料で塩味を増強したハンバーグを3Dプリンターが成形調理する。 As value information, for example, the diabetic reserve group requests 3DP for a hamburger steak that is low in calories and can suppress an increase in blood glucose level. In this case, AI automatically selects the ingredients based on digital information such as nutrition and functional ingredients in cyberspace, and performs optimal cooking. Specifically, avoiding minced meat with a high fat content, and instead automatically selecting granules derived from soy protein and barley granules containing a large amount of β-glucan, which has been scientifically shown to suppress the rise in blood sugar level. Then, the 3D printer molds and cooks the hamburger steak whose saltiness is enhanced with seasonings other than salt.
 一実施形態において、「飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費における残渣・規格外情報」とは、農産物や水産物が通常の飲食品原料として利用されずに廃棄される有機物であって、生産-輸送-提供の過程において、大きさ・形・色・品質が規格の範囲内でないとされる農産物や水産物(以下、規格外品)や、各過程における加工調理くず・品質劣化部分・消費残等とされた農産物や水産物(以下、残渣)に関する情報を意味する。具体的な情報の項目としては、上記の(1)~(4)に加えて、(5)有害物・アレルゲン・細菌等による劣化情報、(6)生食不可・加熱調理要等の利用制限やハラル等の宗教上禁忌等の制限情報を含む。 In one embodiment, the "residue / nonstandard information in the production / distribution / consumption of raw materials for food and drink" is an organic substance in which agricultural products and marine products are discarded without being used as normal raw materials for food and drink, and production-transportation. -In the process of provision, agricultural products and marine products whose size, shape, color, and quality are not within the standard range (hereinafter referred to as non-standard products), processed cooking waste, quality deterioration parts, consumption residue, etc. in each process It means information about agricultural products and marine products (hereinafter referred to as residues) that have been produced. Specific information items include (5) deterioration information due to harmful substances, allergens, bacteria, etc., (6) restrictions on the use of raw foods, cooking required, etc., in addition to the above (1) to (4). Includes restricted information such as religious contraindications such as halal.
 有害物による劣化情報としては、カドミウムや鉛、ヒ素のような毒性も強く体内に蓄積されやすい物質は、過剰な接種により人体に影響を及ぼすこともあるため、食品衛生法により規格基準に規定されるものまたは規定されていないものを挙げることができる。食品は、原料から始まり、製造加工、保管などの段階で非意図的に有害な物質を産出することがある。
カビがつくり出す代謝産物のカビ毒、魚介類に含まれる遊離ヒスチジンから生成されるヒスタミンなどがありこれらも包含され得る。
 アレルゲン情報としては、アレルゲン物質をはじめとした人体に対して有害な物質が混入しているかどうかを表示することを含む。
As for deterioration information due to harmful substances, substances such as cadmium, lead, and arsenic, which are highly toxic and easily accumulated in the body, may affect the human body due to excessive inoculation, so they are stipulated in the standards by the Food Sanitation Law. Those that are or are not specified can be mentioned. Foods may unintentionally produce harmful substances at stages such as manufacturing, processing, and storage, starting from raw materials.
There are mold venom, which is a metabolite produced by mold, and histamine produced from free histidine contained in seafood, and these can also be included.
The allergen information includes displaying whether or not a substance harmful to the human body such as an allergen substance is mixed.
 アレルゲン物質含有の表示は、アレルギー患者への安全・安心対応のものであり、卵、乳、小麦、落花生、えび、そば、かに、いくら、キウイフルーツ、くるみ、大豆、バナナ、やまいも、カシューナッツ、もも、ごま、さば、さけ、いか、鶏肉、りんご、まつたけ、あわび、オレンジ、牛肉、ゼラチン、豚肉といった特定原材料使用しているかどうかを表示する。 Labels containing allergen substances are for safety and security for allergic patients, such as eggs, milk, wheat, peanuts, shrimp, buckwheat, crab, salmon roe, kiwifruit, walnuts, soybeans, bananas, yams, cashew nuts, etc. Indicates whether specific raw materials such as thigh, sesame, buckwheat, salmon roe, chicken, apple, pine, abalone, orange, beef, gelatin, and pork are used.
 細菌等による劣化情報として、例えば、一般生菌数 100,000個/g以下,大腸菌群 陰性、黄色ブドウ球菌陰性,耐熱性菌:106以下等の情報を表示し、安全性の表示・確保のためのものである。 As degradation information by bacteria such as, for example, viable microorganisms number 100,000 / g, coliform negative, Staphylococcus aureus-negative, heat resistance bacteria: 10 6 Display information such as the following, for the display and ensuring safety belongs to.
 一実施形態において、粉粒体を使用する場合、外観からは原料の特定が難しため、アレルゲン情報をカートリッジに付与することがでkりう。例えば、小麦アレルギーの子供用の食事を3Dプリンターで調理する際に、アレルゲン情報が付与されていれば、これを避けた粉粒体材料での食事の提供がし易くなる。 In one embodiment, when powder or granular material is used, it is difficult to identify the raw material from the appearance, so it is possible to add allergen information to the cartridge. For example, when cooking a meal for a child with wheat allergy with a 3D printer, if allergen information is given, it becomes easy to provide a meal with a powder or granular material that avoids this information.
 一実施形態において、「被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報」とは、通常の飲食品原料、および、魚・動物等の飼料や植物の肥料等の非飲食品原料としてのニーズに関する情報であって、(7)食堂・販売店舗・食品加工工場や飼料製造工場・肥料製造工場などの消費施設情報、および、(8)消費形態に応じた要件情報を意味する。なお、(8)の要件情報は、上記の(1)~(7)の情報の一部又は全部であり、相互に互換性を有する情報である。 In one embodiment, the "needs information for the recipient / consumer" is information on the needs of ordinary food and drink raw materials and non-food and drink raw materials such as feed for fish and animals and fertilizer for plants. , (7) Consumption facility information such as cafeterias, sales stores, food processing factories, feed manufacturing factories, fertilizer manufacturing factories, and (8) requirement information according to the consumption form. The requirement information in (8) is a part or all of the information in (1) to (7) above, and is mutually compatible information.
 一実施形態において、食品加工工場の情報として、廃棄物の基原料名、廃棄部位、成分、発生時間、保管温度履歴、乾燥等廃棄物の処理工程条件等のデジタル情報を付与することができる。 In one embodiment, digital information such as the name of the basic raw material of the waste, the disposal site, the component, the generation time, the storage temperature history, and the waste treatment process conditions such as drying can be added as the information of the food processing factory.
 別の実施形態では、前記最適化は、ライフサイクルアセスメント(LCA)手法等を用いて温室効果ガス(例えば、CO)排出量削減および物流コスト削減からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを考慮して実施されてもよい。 In another embodiment, the optimization considers at least one selected from the group consisting of greenhouse gas (eg, CO 2 ) emission reduction and distribution cost reduction using a life cycle assessment (LCA) method or the like. It may be carried out.
 好ましい実施形態絵は、最適化は、人工知能(AI)を用いて達成されてもよいが、これに限定されない。一つの具体的実施形態では、残渣の情報は、残渣の種類、発生量、発生時期、発生位置情報および品質・規格のすくなくとも1種を含む情報を含み、クラウドにアップロードされている。また、残渣の情報は、いずれかのデータベースに一元的に情報が集約されていてもよく、地域ごとなど分散的に持たせておき、局所最適化を図れる構成にしてもよい。 In a preferred embodiment picture, optimization may be achieved using artificial intelligence (AI), but is not limited to this. In one specific embodiment, the residue information includes the type of residue, the amount of residue, the time of occurrence, the location of occurrence, and information including at least one of the quality / standard, and is uploaded to the cloud. In addition, the residue information may be centrally aggregated in any of the databases, or may be provided in a distributed manner such as for each region so that local optimization can be achieved.
 別の局面において、本開示は、コンピュータ実施局面に即し、(A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する規格外品および/または残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、(C)被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、ならびに(D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格外品および/または残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を提供する。 In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a computer implementation phase, (A) a step of inputting information regarding provision or production of food and drink raw materials, and (B) production and distribution of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production. -The process of inputting consumption information and non-standard products and / or residues / non-standard information related to non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption, (C) Provided / consumers (individuals and / or) Based on the process of inputting needs information in (company), and (D) the production / distribution / consumption information, the nonstandard product and / or the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information, there is a shortage. Producing food and drink, including the step of calculating information about the required substance to the provider / consumer, wherein the required substance is provided from the food or drink raw material or nonstandard product and / or residue. -Provide a method of providing information to reduce losses in the distribution / consumption process.
 別の局面において、本開示はまた、(A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、(C)被提供・消費者(個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、ならびに(D)該提供・生産情報と、該規格外品および/または残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを提供する。(A)~(D)は、各々個別または同一のコンピュータにおいて分析し、処理することができる。 In another aspect, the present disclosure also includes (A) the process of inputting information regarding the provision or production of food and drink raw materials, (B) the production, distribution and consumption information of the food and drink raw materials in the process of the provision or production, and the said. The process of inputting residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and / or residues in production / distribution / consumption, (C) the process of inputting needs information of provided / consumers (individuals and / or companies), and ( D) Based on the provision / production information, the nonstandard product and / or the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information, information on necessary substances is provided to the insufficient recipient / consumer. Information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the process, in which the required substance is provided from the food and drink raw material or nonstandard product and / or residue in the calculation process. Provide a program to make a computer execute the provided method. (A) to (D) can be analyzed and processed individually or in the same computer.
 さらに別の局面では、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、(B)該提供または生産の過程における提供・生産情報と、該提供・生産における残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、(C)被提供・消費者(例えば、個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、ならびに(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体を提供する。記録媒体としては、任意の媒体が使用され得、ハードディスク、SSDの他、CD-RやUSBメモリ等を用いることができる。 In yet another aspect, the disclosure relates to (A) the process of providing food or drink raw materials or inputting information regarding production, (B) the provision / production information in the process of provision or production, and the residue in the provision / production. The process of inputting the residue / non-standard information, (C) the process of inputting the needs information of the recipient / consumer (for example, an individual and / or a company), and (D) the provision / production information and the residue. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the non-standard information and the needs information, and the necessary substances are derived from food and drink raw materials or residues. Provided is a recording medium for storing a program for causing a computer to execute a method for providing information for reducing a loss in the production, distribution, and consumption process of food and drink, including a process, which is provided. As the recording medium, any medium can be used, and in addition to the hard disk and SSD, a CD-R, a USB memory, or the like can be used.
 さらに別の局面では、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する飲食品原料提供・生産手段または生産ユニット、(B)該提供または生産の過程における提供・生産情報と、該提供・生産における残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する提供・生産情報・残渣・規格外情報収集手段またはユニット、(C)被提供・消費者(例えば、個人および/または企業)におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者情報収集手段またはユニット、(D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する手段またはユニットであって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または残渣から提供される、必要物質提供手段、を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステムを提供する。 In yet another aspect, the present disclosure comprises (A) food and beverage raw material provision / production means or production units that provide or produce food and drink raw materials, (B) provision / production information in the process of provision or production, and the provision.・ Providing to collect residue and non-standard information related to residue in production ・ Production information ・ Residue ・ Non-standard information collecting means or unit, (C) Provided ・ Need information in consumers (for example, individuals and / or companies) To be provided / consumer information to be collected Based on the means or unit for collecting information on the recipient / consumer, (D) the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information, to the insufficient recipient / consumer. The necessary substance is a means or unit for providing the necessary substance, and the necessary substance is provided from the food or drink raw material or residue, and the loss in the production, distribution, and consumption process of the food or drink including the necessary substance providing means. Provide a system to reduce.
 一部の局面では、本開示は、(B)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、(C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、該被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure is a process of collecting (B) production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. B1) The process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (C) the process of collecting the needs information of the recipient / consumer, and (C1) standardizing the needs information. In the process, the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard, the process, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, and the standardized. Based on the residual / non-standard information and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized and calculated, and the necessary substance is obtained for the provided / consumer. A method of reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the process, in which the necessary substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues, which is a process provided based on the standard. , Provides a program to run on a computer.
 一部の局面では、本開示は、(B)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、(C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、該被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体を提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure is a process of collecting (B) production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. B1) The process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (C) the process of collecting the needs information of the recipient / consumer, and (C1) standardizing the needs information. In the process, the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard, the process, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, and the standardized. Based on the residual / non-standard information and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized and calculated, and the necessary substance is obtained for the provided / consumer. A method of reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the process, in which the necessary substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues, which is a process provided based on the standard. , Provide a recording medium for storing a program to be executed by a computer.
 一部の局面では、本開示は、(B)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する残渣・規格外情報収集部、(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する残渣・規格外情報規格化部と、(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者収集部、(C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、被提供・消費者規格化部と、(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、該被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する提供部であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、提供部を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するためのシステムを提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure is a residue / standard that collects (B) production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residues / nonstandard information on nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. External information collection department, (B1) Residue / non-standard information standardization department that standardizes the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and (C) Collects needs information of provided / consumers. Provided / Consumer Collection Department, (C1) In the process of standardizing the needs information, the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard, provided / consumed. Based on the person standardization department, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information. It is a provision department that standardizes and calculates shortages in consumers and provides necessary substances to the recipients / consumers based on the standards, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products. And to provide a system for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including the supply section, provided from the residue.
 本開示はまた、飲食品の製造までを含む、システム統合の面で別の面で検討したクレームにも関する。 This disclosure also relates to claims considered in another aspect in terms of system integration, including the manufacture of food and drink.
 別の局面では、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する工程と、(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報の情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する工程とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を提供する。(E)および(F)は、(C)工程で、ロスが減る効果が見込まれるため、必須の工程ではないことに留意されたい。 In another aspect, the present disclosure comprises (A) a process of providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of providing demand-related information on food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink material is provided to the place where the food and drink are provided are specified, and the food and drink material is used as the food and drink material. The process of moving to the place of provision, (D) the process of producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material, and (E) when providing and producing the food and drink raw material and manufacturing the food and drink as necessary. Production, distribution, and distribution of foods and drinks, including a step of identifying the residue / non-standard information generated in (F) and, if necessary, a step of reducing the residue / non-standard information to food / drink raw materials based on the information of the residue / non-standard information. Provide a method for reducing loss in the consumption process. It should be noted that (E) and (F) are not indispensable steps because the effect of reducing loss is expected in the step (C).
 本開示は、(D)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化またはペースト化し、および/または所望の規格を有するカートリッジなどの食材ユニットとすることを含む。粉化またはペースト化およびカートリッジについては、本明細書の他の場所に詳述される。 The present disclosure includes, in (D), powdering or pasting the food or drink raw material so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or making a food material unit such as a cartridge having a desired standard. Powdering or pasting and cartridges are described in detail elsewhere herein.
 本開示はまた、(D)において、提供される個人の嗜好情報および健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、食材ストック情報および提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべきレシピを特定することを含む。カートリッジなどの食材ユニットについては、本明細書の他の場所に詳述される。 The present disclosure also specifies, in (D), a recipe to be provided based on at least one of the personal preference information and health nutrition information provided and at least one of the food stock information and the recipes that can be provided. Including. Foodstuff units such as cartridges are described in detail elsewhere herein.
 あるいは、(F)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化またはペースト化し、および/または所望の規格を有するカートリッジなどの食材ユニットとすることを含む。粉化またはペースト化およびカートリッジなどの食材ユニットについては、本明細書の他の場所に詳述される。一部の実施形態において、食材ユニットはカートリッジであってもよく、1回あたりの使用量・頻度の多い食材(特に腐敗・劣化しにくい乾燥した粉粒体等)は一般的なフイルム包装等の形態でもよく、その都度、3Dプリンターのホッパーや開放形の内蔵カートリッジに移し替える使い方でも良い。 Alternatively, in (F), the food or drink raw material is powdered or pasted so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or includes a food material unit such as a cartridge having a desired standard. Foodstuff units such as powdered or pasted and cartridges are detailed elsewhere herein. In some embodiments, the foodstuff unit may be a cartridge, and foodstuffs that are used frequently and frequently (especially dried powders and granules that are resistant to spoilage and deterioration) may be used in general film packaging or the like. It may be in the form, and it may be used by transferring it to a hopper of a 3D printer or an open type built-in cartridge each time.
 他の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、(A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、(B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、(E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、(F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と
を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を提供する。
In another aspect, the present disclosure includes (A) a step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption, and (A1. ) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (B) a process for inputting demand-related information for food and drink, and (B1) a process for standardizing the demand-related information. And (C) a step of specifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided. And (D) a step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1, and (E) provision and production of the food and drink raw material and the said. To identify the residue / non-standard information generated during the production of food and drink in a format that conforms to the A1 standard, and (F) to reduce it to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information. Provided is a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of foods and drinks, which includes a step of generating the information of A1, B1, and E1 so as to conform to the standards.
 別の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を提供する。 In another aspect, the present disclosure comprises (A) a step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. (B) The process of inputting the demand-related information of the food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink material is provided to the place where the food and drink are provided are specified, and the food and drink material is used as the food and drink. A step of generating information for moving to the provision location, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and (E) the food or drink raw material as needed. (F) To reduce to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and non-standard information, as well as the process of identifying the residue and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink and the production of the food and drink. Provided is a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of foods and drinks, including a process of generating information.
 さらに別の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを提供する。(A)~(F)は、各々個別または同一のコンピュータにおいて分析し、処理することができる。 In yet another aspect, the present disclosure includes (A) a step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. , (B) The process of inputting the demand-related information of the food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink material is provided to the place where the food and drink are provided are specified, and the food and drink material is used as the food and drink. A step of generating information for moving to the place where the food and drink is provided, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material, and (E) the food and drink as necessary. To identify the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of raw materials and the production of the food / drink, and (F) to reduce to food / drink raw materials based on the residue / non-standard information as necessary. Provide a program for causing a computer to execute a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the process of generating the information of. (A) to (F) can be analyzed and processed individually or in the same computer.
 さらに別の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と、を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納する記録媒体を提供する。記録媒体としては、任意の媒体が使用され得、ハードディスク、SSDの他、CD-RやUSBメモリ等を用いることができる。 In yet another aspect, the present disclosure includes (A) a step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. , (B) The process of inputting the demand-related information of the food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink raw material is provided to the place where the food and drink are provided are specified, and the food and drink raw material is used as the food and drink. A step of generating information for moving to the place where the food and drink is provided, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material, and (E) the food and drink as necessary. To identify the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of raw materials and the production of the food / drink, and (F) to reduce to food / drink raw materials based on the residue / non-standard information as necessary. Provided is a recording medium for storing a program for causing a computer to execute a process for generating information of the above and a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the process of generating the above information. As the recording medium, any medium can be used, and in addition to the hard disk and SSD, a CD-R, a USB memory, or the like can be used.
 さらに別の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する提供・生産関連情報提供部と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する需要関連情報提供部と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する最適経路移動手段と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部と、(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定するロス情報特定部と(F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する飲食品原料還元部とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステムを提供する。 In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides (A) information on the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink raw materials, and residue and non-standard information on non-standard products and / or residues in the production, distribution and consumption. The production-related information providing department, (B) the demand-related information providing department that provides the demand-related information of food and drink, and (C) the optimum transportation route from the food and drink raw material providing place to the food and drink providing place are specified. Then, the optimum route moving means for moving the food or drink raw material to the place where the food or drink is provided, (D) the food or drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and (E) as necessary. , Loss information identification unit that specifies the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and (F) If necessary, the food / drink based on the residue / non-standard information. Provided is a system for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces food and drink to raw materials.
 一部の局面において、本開示は、(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報とを規格化する工程、(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程(C1)該被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程、(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を該規格に基づいて計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure is (B) information on the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue and non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production, distribution and consumption. The process of inputting (B1) the process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (C) the process of inputting the needs information of the recipient / consumer (C1). The process of standardizing the needs information of the recipient / consumer, in which the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard, (D) the standardized production. -Based on the distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized and calculated, and the shortage is insufficient. It is a step of calculating information about a necessary substance to a recipient / consumer based on the standard, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a non-standard product and a residue, including a step. Provide a program to make a computer execute a method of providing information for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption process of food and drink.
 一部の局面において、本開示は、(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報とを規格化する工程、(C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程(C1)該被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程、(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を該規格に基づいて計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体を提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure is (B) information on the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue and non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production, distribution and consumption. The process of inputting (B1) the process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (C) the process of inputting the needs information of the recipient / consumer (C1). The process of standardizing the needs information of the recipient / consumer, in which the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard, (D) the standardized production. -Based on the distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized and calculated, and the shortage is insufficient. It is a step of calculating information about a necessary substance to a recipient / consumer based on the standard, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a non-standard product and a residue, including a step. Provided is a recording medium for storing a program for causing a computer to execute a method for providing information for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption process of food and drink.
 一部の局面において、本開示は、(B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報収集手段またはユニット、(B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報規格化手段またはユニット、(C)被提供・消費におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者情報収集手段またはユニット、(C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する被提供・消費者情報規格化手段またはユニットであって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、手段またはユニットと、(D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する手段またはユニットであって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、必要物質提供手段またはユニットを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステムを提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure is (B) information on the production, distribution and consumption of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue and non-standard information on non-standard products and residues in the production, distribution and consumption. Provision / production / residue / non-standard information collection means or unit, (B1) Provision / production / residue / non-standard information standard that standardizes the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information. (C) Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed, (C1) Provided / consumer information standardized means or unit that standardizes the needs information. The standardized needs are standardized to be compatible with the B1 standard, the means or the unit, (D) the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, and the standardization. Based on the obtained residue / non-standard information and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized and calculated, and it is necessary for the insufficient provided / consumer. Production of food and drink, including means or units for providing necessary substances, which are means or units for providing various substances based on the standard, wherein the necessary substances are provided from food or drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. We provide a system that reduces losses in the distribution and consumption processes.
 1つの実施形態では、生産・流通・消費情報等の各種情報は時間的に変化する(数の増減、鮮度が落ちる、価格が落ちる、など)ため、最適化に際し、繰り返し計算を行う、時間を変数とした最適化関数を設計してもよい。 In one embodiment, various information such as production / distribution / consumption information changes with time (increase / decrease in number, decrease in freshness, decrease in price, etc.). You may design an optimization function as a variable.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示は、物流ネットワークにおいて、フードチェーン全体で農産物及び該農産物の残渣を含めた物流を制御・最適化することを特徴とするものであり、本開示はまた、そのような物流ネットワーク自体を提供するものである。 In one embodiment, the disclosure is characterized in that, in a distribution network, the distribution of agricultural products and the distribution of the agricultural products, including residues of the agricultural products, is controlled and optimized throughout the food chain. It provides a comprehensive distribution network itself.
 本開示において、前記最適化は温室効果ガス(例えば、CO)排出量削減または物流コスト削減を目標とすることを特徴とする。
 (粉化およびペースト化)
In the present disclosure, the optimization is characterized in that it aims at reducing greenhouse gas (eg, CO 2) emissions or reducing distribution costs.
(Powdered and pasted)
 (残渣または飲食品原料の処理)
本開示は、残渣または飲食品原料の処理技術を提供する。
(Treatment of residues or food and drink ingredients)
The present disclosure provides techniques for treating residues or food and drink ingredients.
 1つの局面において、本開示は、(A)残渣および/または飲食品原料を提供する工程、(B)該残渣および/または飲食品原料の品質・用途を評価する工程、(C)該評価された、品質・用途に基づいて、所望の粒径および粒径分布ならびに必要に応じて所望の表面化学修飾を算出する工程、および(D)該所望の粒径および粒径分布ならびに必要に応じて所望の表面化学修飾に適合するように、該残渣および/または飲食品原料を粉化またはペースト化する工程を含む、残渣および/または飲食品原料を処理するための方法を提供する。 In one aspect, the present disclosure describes (A) a step of providing a residue and / or a food or drink material, (B) a step of evaluating the quality and use of the residue and / or a food or drink material, and (C) the evaluation. In addition, a step of calculating a desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, a desired surface chemical modification based on quality and application, and (D) the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, Provided are methods for treating residues and / or food and drink ingredients, comprising the steps of pulverizing or pasting the residue and / or food and drink ingredients to suit the desired surface chemical modification.
 好ましい実施形態では、本開示の方法は、(E)タンパク質またはその他の栄養成分の増大処理を行う工程をさらに含む。栄養成分を増大させることで、再利用(例えば、肥料、飼料または飲食品)の際に有利に利用され得る。 In a preferred embodiment, the method of the present disclosure further comprises (E) a step of increasing the protein or other nutritional component. By increasing the nutritional content, it can be advantageously utilized during reuse (eg, fertilizer, feed or food and drink).
 好ましい実施形態では、本開示の方法は、(F)成形・乾燥する工程をさらに含む。成形・乾燥することで、再利用(例えば、肥料、飼料または飲食品)の際に有利に利用され得る。 In a preferred embodiment, the method of the present disclosure further comprises (F) molding and drying steps. By molding and drying, it can be advantageously used for reuse (for example, fertilizer, feed or food and drink).
 好ましい実施形態では、本開示の方法は、(G)肥料、飼料または飲食品として提供する工程をさらに含む。肥料、飼料または飲食品の提供は、当該分野で公知の手法またはそれを組み合わせて、あるいは、本明細書に記載される手法を用いて実現することができる。 In a preferred embodiment, the method of the present disclosure further comprises the step of providing (G) fertilizer, feed or food or drink. The provision of fertilizers, feeds or foods and drinks can be realized by methods known in the art or in combination thereof, or by using the methods described herein.
 1つの実施形態において、本開示は、(i)該残渣が飲食品用途の場合、粉化またはペースト化し、(G-1)加工飲食品とするか、(G-2)粉化またはペースト化したものを「カートリッジ化」する工程と、該カートリッジを三次元加工し、加工飲食品を生成する工程をさらに包含する、ならびに/あるいは、(ii)該残渣が非飲食品用途の場合、(E)高たんぱく化する工程および(G-A)該高たんぱく化した材料を、必要に応じて成型乾燥し、肥料または飼料として提供する工程をさらに包含する。このようにして、肥料、飼料または飲食品として提供することができる。 In one embodiment, the disclosure discloses that (i) if the residue is for food and drink use, it is pulverized or pasted to (G-1) processed food or drink, or (G-2) pulverized or pasted. Further including the step of "cartridge-making" the paste and the step of three-dimensionally processing the cartridge to produce processed food and drink, and / or (ii) when the residue is for non-food and drink use (E). ) The step of increasing the protein and (GA) the step of molding and drying the high-protein material as needed and providing it as a fertilizer or feed are further included. In this way, it can be provided as fertilizer, feed or food and drink.
 前記残渣または原料を昆虫機能、微生物機能、化学的手法または物理的手法より選ばれる少なくとも1つを利用することを含む。昆虫機能、微生物機能、化学的手法又は物理的手法の選択は、当業者には適宜実施され得るものである。 Includes utilizing at least one of the residues or raw materials selected from insect function, microbial function, chemical method or physical method. Selection of insect function, microbial function, chemical method or physical method can be appropriately carried out by those skilled in the art.
 好ましい実施形態では、前記(D)工程において、原料を凍結・発酵・生物変換・乾燥・粉砕(粗砕)・分級・反応・混合等単位操作の任意の組み合わせにより、前記所望の粒径および粒径分布に粉化することが好ましい。 In a preferred embodiment, in the step (D), the raw material is subjected to any combination of unit operations such as freezing, fermentation, biological conversion, drying, pulverization (coarse crushing), classification, reaction, mixing, etc., to obtain the desired particle size and grains. It is preferable to pulverize to a diameter distribution.
 好ましい実施形態では、前記(D)工程において、前記残渣および/または食品原料を、所望の栄養成分組成、加工適性(流動性、融点、粘度等)、嗜好性(味、香り、外観、食感、音響等)の少なくない主1つにさらに適合するように、該残渣および/または食品原料を粉化またはペースト化することが好ましい。 In a preferred embodiment, in the step (D), the residue and / or the food material is subjected to a desired nutritional composition, processing suitability (fluidity, melting point, viscosity, etc.), and palatability (taste, aroma, appearance, texture, etc.). , Acoustics, etc.), it is preferable to pulverize or paste the residue and / or the food material so as to be more compatible with one of them.
 好ましい実施形態では、前記(D)工程において、前記粉化またはペースト化は、微粉砕・分級(平均粒径を数百マイクロメートル~数十ナノメートル)あるいは粉化またはペースト化したものを混合あるいは造粒等をさらに行うことが好ましい。 In a preferred embodiment, in the step (D), the pulverization or pasting is performed by finely grinding / classifying (average particle size of several hundred micrometers to several tens of nanometers) or mixing or pulverizing or pasting. It is preferable to further perform granulation and the like.
 好ましい実施形態では、本開示はまた、(D)工程において、水分含有30%以下、好ましくは25%以下、好ましくは20%以下、好ましくは15%以下、好ましくは10%以下、好ましくは5%以下であり得、かつ粒径が、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲であり得、例えば、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-m、1×10-m、1×10-m、1×10-m、1×10-m、1×10-m等であってもよい。あるいは、粒体を含む場合は、例えば、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、であり得、例えば、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲であり得、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、であり得、例えば、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-mから1×10-mの範囲、1×10-m、1×10-mなどであり得る。したがって、採用され得る体積は、これらの粒径に対応するものであり得、上限としては、1000mm(1cc)、100mm、10mm、1mm、0.1mm、0.01mm、0.01mm、0.001mm等であり得、下限としては、100mm、10mm、1mm、0.1mm、0.01mm、0.01mm、0.001mm、0.0001mm、0.0001mmなどであり得る。 In a preferred embodiment, the disclosure also describes in step (D) a moisture content of 30% or less, preferably 25% or less, preferably 20% or less, preferably 15% or less, preferably 10% or less, preferably 5%. be a less and is the particle diameter, 1 × may range from 10- 4 m of 1 × 10- 9 m, for example, 1 × 10- 4 1 × 10- 8 m ranges from m, 1 × 10 - 4 m from 1 × 10- 7 range of m, 1 × 10- 4 m from 1 × 10- 6 m range of, 1 × 10- 4 1 × 10- 5 m range from m, 1 × 10- 5 1 × 10- 9 m range from m, 1 × 10- 5 m from 1 × 10- 8 m range of, 1 × 10- 5 m from 1 × 10- 7 range of m, from 1 × 10- 5 m 1 × 10- 8 m range, 1 × 10- 6 m from 1 × 10- 9 m range, 1 × 10- 6 m from 1 × 10- 8 m range, 1 × from 1 × 10- 6 m range of 10- 7 m, 1 × 10- 7 m 1 × 10- 9 m range from, 1 × 10- 7 m from 1 × 10- 8 m range of, 1 × 10- 4 m, 1 × 10- 5 m, 1 × 10- 6 m , 1 × 10- 7 m, 1 × 10- 8 m, it may be a 1 × 10- 9 m, and the like. Alternatively, if it contains the granules, for example, 1 × 10- 2 m from 1 × 10- 9 m range, and are obtained, for example, 1 × 10- 2 m from 1 × 10- 8 m range, 1 × 10- 2 m from 1 × 10- 7 range of m, 1 × 10- 2 m from 1 × 10- 6 m range of, 1 × 10- 2 1 × 10- 5 m range from m, 1 × 10 - 1 × 10- 4 m ranging from 2 m, 1 × may range from 10- 2 m of 1 × 10- 3 m, 1 × 10- 2 m from 1 × 10- 9 m range of a is obtained, for example, 1 × 10- 3 m from 1 × 10- 9 m range, 1 × 10- 3 m from 1 × 10- 8 m range, 1 × from 10- 3 m 1 × a 10- 8 m range, 1 × 10- 3 m from 1 × 10- 7 range m, 1 × 10- 3 m from 1 × 10- 6 m range, 1 × 10- 3 m from 1 × 10- 5 m range, 1 × 10- 3 m from 1 × 10- 4 m range, and the like 1 × 10- 2 m, 1 × 10- 3 m. Therefore, the volume that can be adopted can correspond to these particle sizes, and the upper limit is 1000 mm 3 (1 cc), 100 mm 3 , 10 mm 3 , 1 mm 3 , 0.1 mm 3 , 0.01 mm 3 , 0. .01Mm 3, give a 3 etc. 0.001 mm, the lower limit, 100mm 3, 10mm 3, 1mm 3, 0.1mm 3, 0.01mm 3, 0.01mm 3, 0.001mm 3, 0.0001mm 3 , 0.0001 mm 3 and the like.
 一部の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、提供する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を規格化し、提供する工程であって、該規格化された需要関連情報はAの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する工程と、(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、特定する工程であって、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報はAおよびBの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、(F)必要に応じて、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する工程とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure standardizes and provides (A) production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. And (B) the process of standardizing and providing demand-related information for food and drink, and the standardized demand-related information is standardized so as to be compatible with the standard of A. , (C) The step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food and drink material is provided to the place where the food and drink is provided, and (D) the process of moving the food and drink material to the place where the food and drink is provided, and (D) the food and drink. The process of manufacturing the food and drink from the product raw material, and (E) the process of standardizing and specifying the residue and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw material and the production of the food and drink as necessary. The standardized residue / non-standard information is standardized so as to be compatible with the standards of A and B, and (F) the standardized residue / residue if necessary. Provided is a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a process of returning to food and drink raw materials based on non-standard information.
 一部の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、(A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、(B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、(E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、(F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure includes (A) the process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. A1) The process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (B) the process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink, and (B1) standardizing the demand-related information. The process and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided are specified, and information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided is generated. Steps, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1, and (E) provision and production of the food and drink raw material, and The process of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the production of the food / drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard, and (F) reducing the residue / non-standard information to the food / drink raw material based on the standardized residue / non-standard information. Provided is a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of foods and drinks, which includes a step of generating information for the purpose so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1, and E1.
 一部の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、(A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、(B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、(E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、(F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure includes (A) the process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. A1) The process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (B) the process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink, and (B1) standardizing the demand-related information. The process and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided are specified, and information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided is generated. Steps, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1, and (E) provision and production of the food and drink raw material, and The process of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the production of the food / drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard, and (F) reducing the residue / non-standard information to the food / drink raw material based on the standardized residue / non-standard information. Provided is a program for causing a computer to execute a method for reducing a loss in a food or drink production, distribution, or consumption process, including a step of generating information for the purpose so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1, and E1.
 一部の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、(A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、(B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、(E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、(F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納する記録媒体を提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure includes (A) the process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. A1) The process of standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, (B) the process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink, and (B1) standardizing the demand-related information. The process and (C) the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided are specified, and information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided is generated. Steps, (D) a step of generating information for producing the food and drink from the food and drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1, and (E) provision and production of the food and drink raw material, and The process of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the production of the food / drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard, and (F) reducing the residue / non-standard information to the food / drink raw material based on the standardized residue / non-standard information. A record that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of foods and drinks, including a step of generating information for the purpose so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1, and E1. Provide a medium.
 一部の局面において、本開示は、(A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、提供する提供・生産関連情報提供部と、(B)飲食品の需要関連情報を規格化し、提供する需要関連情報提供部と、(C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する最適経路移動手段と、(D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部と、(E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、特定するロス情報特定部であって、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報はAおよびBの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、ロス情報特定部と、(F)必要に応じて、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する飲食品原料還元部とを含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステムを提供する。 In some aspects, the present disclosure standardizes and provides (A) production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. The provision / production-related information provision department, (B) the demand-related information provision department that standardizes and provides demand-related information for food and drink, and (C) from the provision location of the food and drink raw material to the provision location of the food and drink. The optimum route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route of the food and drink and moving the food and drink raw material to the place where the food and drink is provided, and (D) the food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food and drink from the food and drink raw material. E) A loss information identification unit that standardizes and specifies the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, as necessary, and is the standardized residue. -Non-standard information is standardized to be compatible with A and B standards, loss information identification section, and (F) food and drink based on the standardized residue and non-standard information, if necessary. Provided is a system for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces food and drink to raw materials.
 (粉粒化技術)
(吸湿性の問題)
 高糖度の果実などでは、乾式粉砕を行った後に吸湿性を示すことから、カートリッジなどの食材ユニットにおける粉体の物性が不安定化する。このため、粉砕前あるいは粉砕後に保護剤をコーティングすることにより粒子の吸湿を抑える。保護剤として、例えば、穀物、青果物、畜産物、水産物由来の粉粒体を使用することが可能である。
(Powdering technology)
(Hygroscopic problem)
Fruits with a high sugar content exhibit hygroscopicity after being pulverized by a dry method, so that the physical properties of the powder in the foodstuff unit such as a cartridge become unstable. Therefore, moisture absorption of particles is suppressed by coating a protective agent before or after pulverization. As the protective agent, for example, powders derived from grains, fruits and vegetables, livestock products, and marine products can be used.
(分散性の問題)
 粉粒体を水などの液体へ溶解させる際、分散性に乏しいと溶けずにダマになりやすい問題が生じる。造粒により粒子径を制御する方法または大気圧非平衡プラズマによる表面処理で材質の親水性を改善する方法を用いて、この問題を解決するが可能である。
(Problem of dispersibility)
When dissolving powders and granules in a liquid such as water, if the dispersibility is poor, there is a problem that the powders and granules do not dissolve and tend to become lumps. This problem can be solved by using a method of controlling the particle size by granulation or a method of improving the hydrophilicity of the material by surface treatment with atmospheric pressure non-equilibrium plasma.
(成分損失の問題)
 野菜や果実などでは、乾燥時等の熱の影響によりアスコルビン酸のような栄養成分が損失する可能性がある。このため、事前に凍結処理を施し食品内部の水分の移動速度を高めておくことで短時間かつ低温で乾燥を終了させ、栄養成分の損失を抑えることが可能である。その際には、減圧乾燥法を用いることでより低温で処理することが可能であり、かつ酸化反応に起因する品質低下を抑制することも可能である。このとき、マイクロ波等の電磁波を複合的に利用することで、水分の移動速度を高め、乾燥にかかる消費エネルギーを低減することができる。
(Problem of component loss)
In vegetables and fruits, nutritional components such as ascorbic acid may be lost due to the influence of heat during drying. Therefore, it is possible to finish the drying in a short time and at a low temperature by performing a freezing treatment in advance to increase the moving speed of water inside the food, and to suppress the loss of nutritional components. In that case, it is possible to treat at a lower temperature by using the vacuum drying method, and it is also possible to suppress the deterioration of quality due to the oxidation reaction. At this time, by using electromagnetic waves such as microwaves in combination, the moving speed of water can be increased and the energy consumption required for drying can be reduced.
(粉砕効率化)
 青果物などでは、乾燥中の著しい構造収縮により硬化するため、粉砕に多くのエネルギーを要する可能性がある。このため、乾燥前の凍結処理により組織構造を破壊することで、乾燥中の試料内部の圧力勾配を低減し構造収縮を抑えることが可能である。その際には、複合的にマイクロ波を照射することで膨化作用により乾燥試料は多孔質構造化するため、粉砕効率を高めることができる。
(Improved crushing efficiency)
Fruits and vegetables harden due to significant structural shrinkage during drying, which may require a lot of energy to grind. Therefore, by destroying the tissue structure by the freezing treatment before drying, it is possible to reduce the pressure gradient inside the sample during drying and suppress the structural shrinkage. In that case, since the dried sample has a porous structure due to the swelling action by irradiating with microwaves in a complex manner, the pulverization efficiency can be improved.
 (澱粉系食品の高機能化)
(食材の不均質性の問題)
 作物が成熟するにつれて、あるいは貯蔵中に澱粉の粒子サイズ、アミロペクチン鎖長分布、アミロース含量、結晶化度などが変化することはよく知られており、その変化に伴って、澱粉の吸水特性、糊化特性などが変化するため、混合物の場合、品質が安定しない。そこで、αアミラーゼ、βアミラーゼ、プルラナーゼ、イソアミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、ネオプルラナーゼ、スターチホスホリラーゼなどの酵素を用いて非晶質部分をトリミングして結晶の割合を高くし、安定した品質を保つ。部分糊化技術や酵素処理技術を組み合わせて用いることで、澱粉粒の結晶化度制御による品質の安定化が可能となる。
(Higher functionality of starch-based foods)
(Problem of food inhomogeneity)
It is well known that starch particle size, amylopectin chain length distribution, amylose content, crystallinity, etc. change as the crop matures or during storage, and the water absorption characteristics and glue of starch change with the changes. In the case of a mixture, the quality is not stable because the chemical properties change. Therefore, the amorphous portion is trimmed using enzymes such as α-amylase, β-amylase, pullulanase, isoamylase, glucoamylase, neopullulanase, and starch phosphorylase to increase the proportion of crystals and maintain stable quality. By using a combination of partial gelatinization technology and enzyme treatment technology, it is possible to stabilize the quality by controlling the crystallinity of starch granules.
(糊化特性の改変技術)
 澱粉の糊化によって食品に独特な食感を付与することができる。澱粉の糊化は、吸水、膨潤、水素結合の切断という段階を経るため、吸水を調節することで、澱粉の糊化の程度を任意に変えることができるようになる。穀類粉に撥水性を付与する技術等を用いて、澱粉の吸水特性を調節する方法を導入することで、加工特性の制御幅を拡大できる。また、糊化特性の制御のためには、アミロペクチン鎖長分布の制御が重要となる。部分糊化技術や酵素処理技術を組み合わせることで、鎖長分布の幅を狭めることが可能となる。
(Technology for modifying gelatinization properties)
The gelatinization of starch can give foods a unique texture. Since the gelatinization of starch goes through the steps of water absorption, swelling, and breaking of hydrogen bonds, the degree of gelatinization of starch can be arbitrarily changed by adjusting the water absorption. By introducing a method of adjusting the water absorption characteristics of starch by using a technique for imparting water repellency to cereal flour, the control range of processing characteristics can be expanded. Further, in order to control the gelatinization characteristics, it is important to control the amylopectin chain length distribution. By combining partial gelatinization technology and enzyme treatment technology, it is possible to narrow the width of the chain length distribution.
(ブランチング時の問題)
 ブランチングには高温処理を伴うため、食材中の澱粉が部分的に糊化する可能性があり、素材の不均質化や加工性の低下を招く場合がある。そこで、部分糊化した澱粉の非晶質部分を酵素処理や化学的処理によってトリミングすることで、結晶性の高い均質で品質の安定した素材を確保することが可能となる。
(Problems during blanching)
Since blanching involves high temperature treatment, starch in the food material may be partially gelatinized, which may lead to inhomogeneization of the material and deterioration of processability. Therefore, by trimming the amorphous portion of the partially gelatinized starch by enzyme treatment or chemical treatment, it is possible to secure a homogeneous and stable quality material with high crystallinity.
(生澱粉の特性改変)
 生澱粉を部分的に酵素処理、化学的処理、物理的処理することで、特定領域のトリミングや、部分構造の変化、微少な空隙形成などを通じて特性改変できる。結晶性の向上、特定成分の流出、空隙を利用した成分の封じ込めや、表面積の向上を起こすことで、加工時の特性の幅を拡げることができる。酵素処理の際には、結晶性を示す生澱粉分解活性の分解活性が高い酵素群や、分解生成物の加工適性が高くなるような酵素群を用いることが望ましい。
(Modification of raw starch properties)
By partially enzymatically treating, chemically treating, or physically treating raw starch, the characteristics can be modified through trimming of a specific region, change of partial structure, formation of minute voids, and the like. By improving the crystallinity, the outflow of specific components, the containment of components using voids, and the improvement of surface area, the range of characteristics during processing can be expanded. At the time of enzyme treatment, it is desirable to use an enzyme group having a high decomposing activity of raw starch decomposing activity showing crystallinity or an enzyme group having a high processing suitability of a decomposition product.
(澱粉老化特性の制御)
 澱粉は加水加熱することで糊化し、冷却保存することで老化が進行する。望ましい食感の付与、喫食時までの品質変化の抑制等の観点から、老化の制御は重要である。老化速度を場面に応じて一定にコントロールするためには、温度、水分含量、構造特性、添加物などの変化とその組み合わせをコントロールすることが必要となる。糊化澱粉を使用したペーストの場合、澱粉の老化と共にペーストは流動性が失われ、均一な粘度を保つことができない。そのため、保水性の高い各種多糖類と澱粉の組み合わせの最適条件を選択することによって、ペーストの粘度を調節するだけではなく、澱粉の老化およびペースト粘度の経時変化を抑制する効果が得られる。例えば、キサンタンガムのような保水性の高い多糖類では澱粉粒の膨潤を抑制する効果もあり、澱粉老化に対する高い抑制効果が期待できる。また、澱粉老化速度に影響を与えるオリゴ糖を、澱粉や他の多糖などの食品素材中の成分から製造する技術を適用できる。
(Control of starch aging characteristics)
Starch is gelatinized by heating with water, and aging progresses by storing it in a cool state. Control of aging is important from the viewpoint of imparting a desirable texture and suppressing quality changes until eating. In order to control the aging rate to be constant according to the situation, it is necessary to control changes in temperature, water content, structural properties, additives, etc. and their combinations. In the case of a paste using gelatinized starch, the paste loses its fluidity as the starch ages, and it is not possible to maintain a uniform viscosity. Therefore, by selecting the optimum conditions for the combination of various polysaccharides having high water retention and starch, it is possible to obtain the effect of not only adjusting the viscosity of the paste but also suppressing the aging of the starch and the time-dependent change of the paste viscosity. For example, a polysaccharide having high water retention such as xanthan gum also has an effect of suppressing swelling of starch granules, and a high effect of suppressing starch aging can be expected. In addition, a technique for producing oligosaccharides that affect the rate of starch aging from components in food materials such as starch and other polysaccharides can be applied.
(難消化性澱粉量の制御)
 消化性には、澱粉の構造特性、老化特性、物性、などの要因が関わっている。ペースト殺菌の際に加熱されることによって素材中の澱粉が糊化するが、成形時のゲル化、老化の際に、糊化の程度により難消化性成分の比率を変えることができる。
(Control of the amount of resistant starch)
Factors such as structural properties, aging properties, and physical characteristics of starch are involved in digestibility. Starch in the material is gelatinized by heating during paste sterilization, but the ratio of indigestible components can be changed depending on the degree of gelatinization during gelation and aging during molding.
(難消化澱粉量の制御)
 馬鈴薯澱粉を利用したペーストであれば、馬鈴薯澱粉は糊化した状態では急速に消化酵素によって分解されるため、機能性向上の観点から難消化性を付与する新技術が必要である。このため、馬鈴薯澱粉に含まれる負電荷を有するリン酸基を利用し、正電荷をもつキトサン等の多糖類を澱粉粒に吸着させることによって、消化酵素による分解を阻害することが可能である。
(Control of the amount of indigestible starch)
In the case of a paste using potato starch, potato starch is rapidly decomposed by digestive enzymes in a gelatinized state, so a new technique for imparting indigestibility is required from the viewpoint of improving functionality. Therefore, it is possible to inhibit the decomposition by digestive enzymes by adsorbing a polysaccharide such as chitosan having a positive charge on the starch granules by utilizing the negatively charged phosphate group contained in the potato starch.
 (細胞壁構造制御による高機能化)
(ペクチンの影響)
 粉粒化された植物細胞壁に含まれるペクチン質は吸湿し高粘性となるため、局所的に団子状になり、ハンドリング性低下を招くことがある。また、ペースト状の植物素材では、ペクチンが部分的に会合・ゲル化が起こり、不均質化を招くことからハンドリング性が低下する。ポリガラクツロナーゼ、ペクチンリアーゼ、ペクチンエステラーゼ、ペクチンメチルエステラーゼ等のペクチン分解酵素の作用により、ペクチン質を低分子化・構造改変することで、吸湿性が低下し、細胞壁成分の物性が均一化することが可能である。
(High functionality by controlling cell wall structure)
(Effect of pectin)
Since the pectic substance contained in the powdered plant cell wall absorbs moisture and becomes highly viscous, it may locally become a dumpling and cause a decrease in handleability. Further, in the paste-like plant material, pectin partially associates and gels, which causes inhomogeneization, which reduces the handleability. By the action of pectin-degrading enzymes such as polygalacturonase, pectin lyase, pectin esterase, and pectin methyl esterase, pectic substances are reduced in molecular weight and structurally modified to reduce hygroscopicity and homogenize the physical properties of cell wall components. It is possible.
(植物細胞壁の改質)
 細胞壁分解・修飾酵素であるキシラナーゼ、β―キシロシダーゼ、α―L-アラビノフラノシダーゼ、キシログルカナーゼ、β―マンナナーゼ、α―グルクロニダーゼ、アセチルキシランエステラーゼ、フェルロイルエステラーゼ、キシログルカナーゼ、β-1,3-1,4-グルカナーゼ、リティック・ポリサッカライド・モノオキシゲナーゼ等のヘミセルロース分解酵素、ポリガラクツロナーゼ、ペクチンリアーゼ、ペクチンエステラーゼ、ペクチンメチルエステラーゼ等のペクチン分解酵素や、リグニンペルオキシダーゼ、マンガンペルオキシダーゼ、ラッカーゼ等のリグニン分解酵素またはこれらの混合物を植物細胞壁に作用させてセルロースが露出させることにより、セルロース同士の相互作用を強固にする。また、微粉砕処理や化学的処理等の処理と酵素処理との併用により、ヘミセルロース成分やリグニン成分の除去を促進する。また、セルロース繊維と、ペクチン―カルシウムゲル、アルギン酸-カルシウムゲル、キトサン等とを相互作用させることで、加工時における繊維物性が改変できる。さらに、セルロースゲルと疎水性相互作用する多糖、例えば、キシラン、β―グルカン、キシログルカン、キチン、キトサン、ペクチン、カードランなどを混合して相互作用を起こさせることで、セルロースゲルの特性を改変することが可能である。
(Modification of plant cell wall)
Xylanase, β-xylocidase, α-L-arabinofuranosidase, xyloglucanase, β-mannanase, α-glucuronidase, acetylxylanesterase, ferroylesterase, xyloluculcanase, β-1,3- Hemicellulose degrading enzymes such as 1,4-glucanase and lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase, pectin degrading enzymes such as polygalacturonase, pectinriase, pectinesterase and pectinmethylesterase, and lignins such as lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase and lacquerze. Degrading enzymes or mixtures thereof are allowed to act on the cell wall of the plant to expose the cellulose, thereby strengthening the interaction between the celluloses. In addition, the removal of hemicellulose components and lignin components is promoted by combining treatments such as fine pulverization treatment and chemical treatment with enzyme treatment. Further, by interacting the cellulose fiber with pectin-calcium gel, alginate-calcium gel, chitosan and the like, the physical properties of the fiber at the time of processing can be modified. Furthermore, the properties of cellulose gel are modified by mixing and interacting with polysaccharides that have hydrophobic interactions with cellulose gel, such as xylan, β-glucan, xyloglucan, chitin, chitosan, pectin, and curdlan. It is possible to do.
 別の局面では、本開示は、粒径および粒径分布を所望の値または範囲が制御された、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を提供する。1つの実施形態では、このような粉粒体は、水分含有20%以下、かつ、体積が1mm以下のものであり得るがこれに限定されない。粉粒体は、カートリッジ化されていてもよい。粒径分布とは、どのような大きさ(粒子径)の粒子が、どのような割合(全体を100%とする相対粒子量)で含まれているかを表現する尺度である。対象となる粒子径の範囲を分割し、それぞれの粒子径区間に存在する粒子量を%で表示するのが、頻度分布である。これに対して、特定の粒子径以下の粒子量が全体の何%であるかを表わしたものが積算分布(フルイ下)です。逆に、特定の粒子径以上の粒子量が全体の何%であるかを表わしたものが積算分布(フルイ上)である。粒径は、本明細書では、「球相当径」という間接的な定義によるものとする。これは、ある測定原理で、特定の粒子を測定した場合、同じ結果(測定量またはパターン)を示す球体の直径をもって、その被測定粒子の粒子径とするというものである。例えば、「沈降法」では、被測定粒子と同じ物質の直径1μmの球と同じ沈降速度をもった被測定粒子の粒子径は1μmとし、「レーザー回折・散乱法」の場合には、直径1μmの球と同じ回折・散乱光のパターンを示す被測定粒子の粒子径は、その形状に関わらず1μmとする。本明細書ではどの測定法でもよいが、特に断らない場合は、沈降法を使用することとする。粒径分布は、例えば、正規分布に従うものであってもよく、目的に応じて種々利用することができる。 In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a residue or food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, in which the particle size and particle size distribution are controlled to desired values or ranges. In one embodiment, such powders and granules can have a water content of 20% or less and a volume of 1 mm 3 or less, but are not limited thereto. The powder or granular material may be made into a cartridge. The particle size distribution is a scale that expresses what size (particle diameter) of particles are contained in what proportion (relative particle amount with the whole as 100%). The frequency distribution divides the range of the target particle size and displays the amount of particles existing in each particle size section in%. On the other hand, the cumulative distribution (under the fluid) shows the percentage of the total amount of particles below a specific particle size. On the contrary, the integrated distribution (on the fluid) shows the percentage of the total amount of particles having a specific particle size or more. The particle size is defined herein by an indirect definition of "sphere-equivalent diameter." In this method, when a specific particle is measured by a certain measurement principle, the diameter of a sphere showing the same result (measurement amount or pattern) is taken as the particle size of the particle to be measured. For example, in the "precipitation method", the particle size of the particle to be measured having the same sedimentation velocity as a sphere having the same substance as the substance to be measured and having a diameter of 1 μm is 1 μm. The particle size of the particle to be measured, which shows the same pattern of diffracted / scattered light as the sphere, is 1 μm regardless of its shape. In the present specification, any measurement method may be used, but unless otherwise specified, the sedimentation method shall be used. The particle size distribution may, for example, follow a normal distribution, and can be used in various ways depending on the intended purpose.
 一つの実施形態では、本開示の粉粒体は、肥料、飼料または飲食品である。あるいは、本開示は、本開示の粉粒体を含む、肥料、飼料または飲食品を提供する。 In one embodiment, the granules of the present disclosure are fertilizers, feeds or foods and drinks. Alternatively, the present disclosure provides fertilizers, feeds or foods and drinks containing the granules of the present disclosure.
 自動調理器
 本開示の自動調理器は、データベースに格納されたデータを利用して、自動的に飲食品を製造することができる。
Automatic Cooker The automatic cooker of the present disclosure can automatically produce food and drink by using the data stored in the database.
 図2は、本開示の自動調理器100の構成の一例を示す。 FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the automatic cooker 100 of the present disclosure.
 自動調理器100は、プリント飲食品を製造するための3Dフードプリンタ110と、コンピュータ装置120と、データベース130とを備える。 The automatic cooker 100 includes a 3D food printer 110 for manufacturing printed foods and drinks, a computer device 120, and a database 130.
 コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110と接続されている。コンピュータ装置120が3Dフードプリンタ110と接続される態様は問わない。コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110と有線で接続されてもよいし、無線で接続されてもよい。あるいは、コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110とネットワークを介して接続されてもよい。ここで、ネットワークの種類は問わない。ネットワークは、例えば、インターネットであってもよいし、LANであってもよい。 The computer device 120 is connected to the 3D food printer 110. The mode in which the computer device 120 is connected to the 3D food printer 110 does not matter. The computer device 120 may be connected to the 3D food printer 110 by wire or wirelessly. Alternatively, the computer device 120 may be connected to the 3D food printer 110 via a network. Here, the type of network does not matter. The network may be, for example, the Internet or a LAN.
 3Dフードプリンタ110は、プリント飲食品を製造するための任意の構成を有し得る。例えば、3Dフードプリンタ110は、プリント飲食品を製造するために、後述する構成を有し得る。 The 3D food printer 110 may have any configuration for producing printed foods and drinks. For example, the 3D food printer 110 may have a configuration described below for producing printed foods and drinks.
 コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110を制御する機能を有している。コンピュータ装置120は、データベース130に格納されたデータに基づいて、3Dフードプリンタ110を制御することができる。コンピュータ装置120は、例えば、人工知能(AI)を搭載し、人工知能により、3Dフードプリンタ110を制御するようにしてもよい。人工知能(AI)は、例えば、大量のデータを予め学習しており、或る入力値に対して或る出力値を出力するように訓練されている。あるいは、これに加えて、人工知能(AI)は、ランタイムで得られたデータも学習するようにしてもよい。 The computer device 120 has a function of controlling the 3D food printer 110. The computer device 120 can control the 3D food printer 110 based on the data stored in the database 130. The computer device 120 may be equipped with, for example, artificial intelligence (AI), and the 3D food printer 110 may be controlled by the artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI), for example, has pre-learned a large amount of data and is trained to output a certain output value for a certain input value. Alternatively, in addition to this, artificial intelligence (AI) may also learn the data obtained at runtime.
 コンピュータ装置120のハードウェア構成は、その機能を実現できる限りにおいて特に限定されず、単一のマシンで構成されていてもよく、複数台のマシンを組み合わせて構成されたものであってもよい。 The hardware configuration of the computer device 120 is not particularly limited as long as the function can be realized, and may be configured by a single machine or may be configured by combining a plurality of machines.
 コンピュータ装置120は、データベース部130に接続されている。データベース部130には、プリント飲食品を製造するために利用可能なデータが格納されている。 The computer device 120 is connected to the database unit 130. The database unit 130 stores data that can be used to manufacture printed foods and drinks.
 図2に示される例では、コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110の外部に設けられているが、本開示はこれに限定されない。コンピュータ装置120を3Dフードプリンタ110の内部に設けること(すなわち、スタンドアロン型のシステム)も可能である。このようなスタンドアロン型の3Dフードプリンタ110もまた本開示の範囲内である。 In the example shown in FIG. 2, the computer device 120 is provided outside the 3D food printer 110, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. It is also possible to provide the computer device 120 inside the 3D food printer 110 (ie, a stand-alone system). Such a stand-alone 3D food printer 110 is also within the scope of the present disclosure.
 図2に示される例では、データベース130は、コンピュータ装置120の外部に設けられているが、本開示はこれに限定されない。データベース130をコンピュータ装置120の内部に設けることも可能である。このとき、データベース130は、コンピュータ装置120のメモリ部を実装する記憶手段と同一の記憶手段によって実装されてもよいし、メモリ部を実装する記憶手段とは別の記憶手段によって実装されてもよい。いずれにせよ、データベース130は、コンピュータ装置120のための格納部として構成される。データベース130の構成は、特定のハードウェア構成に限定されない。例えば、データベース130は、単一のハードウェア部品で構成されてもよいし、複数のハードウェア部品で構成されてもよい。例えば、データベース130は、コンピュータ装置120の外付けハードディスク装置として構成されてもよいし、ネットワークを介して接続されるクラウド上のストレージとして構成されてもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 2, the database 130 is provided outside the computer device 120, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. It is also possible to provide the database 130 inside the computer device 120. At this time, the database 130 may be implemented by the same storage means as the storage means that mounts the memory unit of the computer device 120, or may be implemented by a storage means different from the storage means that mounts the memory unit. .. In any case, the database 130 is configured as a storage unit for the computer device 120. The configuration of database 130 is not limited to a particular hardware configuration. For example, the database 130 may be composed of a single hardware component or a plurality of hardware components. For example, the database 130 may be configured as an external hard disk device of the computer device 120, or may be configured as a storage on the cloud connected via a network.
3Dフードプリンタ
 本開示の3Dフードプリンタは、プリント飲食品を三次元構造で製造することが可能なように構成されており、代表的に、3Dフードプリンタは、加工台、カートリッジ等の食材ユニット、食材ユニットを保管する補完部、ノズル、制御部およびこれらを収容するハウジングなどから構成され、当業者は、3Dフードプリンタの用途によって適宜これらの構成要件を選択し構成することができる。3Dフードプリンタは、3Dフードプリンタの構成要素(例えば、カートリッジ、ノズル、加工台など)を制御し、ノズルを通して食品原料を加工台上へ射出し、加工台上で三次元的にプリント飲食品を形成(例えば、食品原料を積層)し、これにより、プリント飲食品を三次元構造で製造する。
3D Food Printer The 3D food printer of the present disclosure is configured to be capable of producing printed foods and drinks in a three-dimensional structure. Typically, a 3D food printer is a food material unit such as a processing table or a cartridge. It is composed of a complementary part for storing the food material unit, a nozzle, a control part, a housing for accommodating them, and the like, and a person skilled in the art can appropriately select and configure these constituent requirements depending on the application of the 3D food printer. The 3D food printer controls the components of the 3D food printer (for example, cartridges, nozzles, processing table, etc.), ejects food raw materials onto the processing table through the nozzles, and prints food and drink three-dimensionally on the processing table. Forming (for example, laminating food raw materials), thereby producing printed foods and drinks in a three-dimensional structure.
 一実施例では、本開示の3Dフードプリンタ110は、1つ以上のCPU(Central Processing Unit)を含むプロセッサ部と、メモリ部とを備える。 In one embodiment, the 3D food printer 110 of the present disclosure includes a processor unit including one or more CPUs (Central Processing Units) and a memory unit.
 メモリ部には、処理を実行するために必要とされるプログラムやそのプログラムを実行するために必要とされるデータ等が格納されている。ここで、プログラムをどのようにしてメモリ部に格納するかは問わない。例えば、プログラムは、メモリ部にプリインストールされていてもよい。あるいは、プログラムは、インターネットなどのネットワークを経由してダウンロードされることによってメモリ部にインストールされるようにしてもよいし、光ディスクやUSBなどの記憶媒体を介してメモリ部にインストールされるようにしてもよい。 The memory section stores the program required to execute the process and the data required to execute the program. Here, it does not matter how the program is stored in the memory unit. For example, the program may be pre-installed in the memory section. Alternatively, the program may be installed in the memory section by being downloaded via a network such as the Internet, or may be installed in the memory section via a storage medium such as an optical disk or USB. May be good.
 プロセッサ部は、3Dフードプリンタ全体の動作を制御する。プロセッサ部は、メモリ部に格納されているプログラムを読み出し、そのプログラムを実行する。これにより、3Dフードプリンタは、所望のステップを実行する装置として機能することが可能であり、3Dフードプリンタのプロセッサ部は、所望の機能を達成する手段として動作することが可能である。 The processor unit controls the operation of the entire 3D food printer. The processor unit reads the program stored in the memory unit and executes the program. Thereby, the 3D food printer can function as a device for performing a desired step, and the processor unit of the 3D food printer can operate as a means for achieving the desired function.
 本開示の3Dフードプリンタは、均一粉粒体用ノズル、食感制御用ノズル、および香気制御用ノズルの少なくとも1つをさらに備える。これにより、3Dフードプリンタは、均一な粒径を有する粉粒体、複数の異なる粒径を有する粉粒体、および香気制御された粉粒体のうちの少なくとも1つを提供することが可能である。 The 3D food printer of the present disclosure further includes at least one of a nozzle for uniform powder and granules, a nozzle for texture control, and a nozzle for aroma control. This allows the 3D food printer to provide at least one of a uniform particle size powder or granular material, a plurality of different particle size powder or granular materials, and an aroma-controlled powder or granular material. is there.
 本開示の3Dフードプリンタは、均一粉粒体用ノズル、食感制御用ノズル、および香気制御用ノズルのそれぞれに対応する上記の食材ユニットと、加工台とをさらに備え、食材ユニットは、複数の飲食品原料(例えば、粉粒体、ペースト)を収容することが可能である。3Dフードプリンタは、均一粉粒体用ノズル、食感制御用ノズル、および香気制御用ノズルのうちの少なくとも1つを通して加工台に向かって食材ユニット内の飲食品原料を射出/噴射し、加工台上で、噴射された飲食品原料から飲食品を製造することが可能である。 The 3D food printer of the present disclosure further includes the above-mentioned foodstuff unit corresponding to each of the nozzle for uniform powder and granular material, the nozzle for texture control, and the nozzle for aroma control, and a processing table, and the foodstuff unit includes a plurality of foodstuff units. It is possible to store food and drink raw materials (for example, powders and pastes). The 3D food printer injects / injects food and drink raw materials in the foodstuff unit toward the processing table through at least one of the nozzle for uniform powder and granules, the nozzle for texture control, and the nozzle for aroma control, and the processing table. Above, it is possible to produce food and drink from the injected food and drink raw materials.
 一実施例では、本開示の3Dフードプリンタは、アーム(例えば、関節運動式アーム)をさらに備え、本開示のノズルは、アームに(例えば、関節運動可能なように関節運動式アームに)接続されていてもよい。これにより、本開示の3Dフードプリンタは、より簡単により複雑な構造を有するプリント飲食品を製造することが可能である。 In one embodiment, the 3D hood printer of the present disclosure further comprises an arm (eg, a articulated arm), and the nozzle of the present disclosure is connected to the arm (eg, to the articulated arm so that it can be articulated). It may have been. Thereby, the 3D food printer of the present disclosure can more easily produce printed foods and drinks having a more complicated structure.
 一実施例では、本開示の3Dフードプリンタの加工台は、加工台を三次元的に回転させるためのマニピュレータ(例えば、多軸マニピュレータ)を備えていてもよい。これにより、本開示の3Dフードプリンタは、より簡単により複雑な構造を有するプリント飲食品を製造することが可能である。
 また、本開示の3Dフードプリンタは、例えば、飲食品原料および/またはプリント飲食品を加熱するための加熱装置、飲食品原料および/またはプリント飲食品を冷却するための冷却装置、3Dフードプリンタ内で送風するための送風装置、飲食品原料および/またはプリント飲食品の表面とノズルの先端との距離を測定するためのセンサ、飲食品原料および/またはプリント飲食品の表面形状をリアルタイムに測定するためのスキャナ、飲食品原料および/またはプリント飲食品を調理(例えば、茹でる、蒸す、煮込む、炊飯するなど)するための容器、被提供対象からの入力を受信するためのユーザインターフェース(例えば、表示部兼入力部)などをさらに備えていてもよい。3Dフードプリンタが備えることができる装置は、これらに限定されず、3Dフードプリンタの機能を拡張するための任意の装置を含み得る。
In one embodiment, the processing table of the 3D food printer of the present disclosure may include a manipulator (for example, a multi-axis manipulator) for rotating the processing table three-dimensionally. Thereby, the 3D food printer of the present disclosure can more easily produce printed foods and drinks having a more complicated structure.
Further, the 3D food printer of the present disclosure includes, for example, a heating device for heating food and drink ingredients and / or printed food and drink, a cooling device for cooling food and drink raw materials and / or printed food and drink, and a inside of a 3D food printer. Blower for blowing air, food ingredients and / or printed sensors for measuring the distance between the surface of food and drink and the tip of the nozzle, food ingredients and / or printed. Measure the surface shape of food and drink in real time. Scanners for food and drink ingredients and / or print containers for cooking food and drink (eg, boiling, steaming, simmering, cooking rice, etc.), user interfaces for receiving input from recipients (eg, display) A unit / input unit) and the like may be further provided. The devices that the 3D food printer can include are not limited to these, and may include any device for extending the functions of the 3D food printer.
 コンピュータ装置120
 コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110と接続されている。コンピュータ装置120が3Dフードプリンタ110と接続される態様は問わない。コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110と有線で接続されてもよいし、無線で接続されてもよい。あるいは、コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110とネットワークを介して接続されてもよい。ここで、ネットワークの種類は問わない。ネットワークは、例えば、インターネットであってもよいし、LANであってもよい。
Computer device 120
The computer device 120 is connected to the 3D food printer 110. The mode in which the computer device 120 is connected to the 3D food printer 110 does not matter. The computer device 120 may be connected to the 3D food printer 110 by wire or wirelessly. Alternatively, the computer device 120 may be connected to the 3D food printer 110 via a network. Here, the type of network does not matter. The network may be, for example, the Internet or a LAN.
 コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110のための処理を実行するように構成されている。コンピュータ装置120は、データベース130に格納されたデータに基づいて、3Dフードプリンタ110のための処理を実行することができる。コンピュータ装置120は、例えば、人工知能(AI)を搭載し、人工知能により、3Dフードプリンタ110のための処理を実行するようにしてもよい。人工知能(AI)は、例えば、大量のデータを予め学習しており、或る入力値に対して或る出力値を出力するように訓練されている。あるいは、これに加えて、人工知能(AI)は、ランタイムで得られたデータも学習するようにしてもよい。 The computer device 120 is configured to perform processing for the 3D food printer 110. The computer device 120 can execute the process for the 3D food printer 110 based on the data stored in the database 130. The computer device 120 may be equipped with, for example, artificial intelligence (AI) to execute processing for the 3D food printer 110 by the artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI), for example, has pre-learned a large amount of data and is trained to output a certain output value for a certain input value. Alternatively, in addition to this, artificial intelligence (AI) may also learn the data obtained at runtime.
 コンピュータ装置120のハードウェア構成は、その機能を実現できる限りにおいて特に限定されず、単一のマシンで構成されていてもよく、複数台のマシンを組み合わせて構成されたものであってもよい。 The hardware configuration of the computer device 120 is not particularly limited as long as the function can be realized, and may be configured by a single machine or may be configured by combining a plurality of machines.
 コンピュータ装置120は、データベース部130に接続されている。データベース部130には、プリント飲食品を製造するために利用可能なデータが格納されている。 The computer device 120 is connected to the database unit 130. The database unit 130 stores data that can be used to manufacture printed foods and drinks.
 図2に示される例では、コンピュータ装置120は、3Dフードプリンタ110の外部に設けられているが、本開示はこれに限定されない。コンピュータ装置120を3Dフードプリンタ110の内部に設けること(すなわち、スタンドアロン型のシステム)も可能である。このようなスタンドアロン型の3Dフードプリンタ110もまた本開示の範囲内である。 In the example shown in FIG. 2, the computer device 120 is provided outside the 3D food printer 110, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. It is also possible to provide the computer device 120 inside the 3D food printer 110 (ie, a stand-alone system). Such a stand-alone 3D food printer 110 is also within the scope of the present disclosure.
 図2に示される例では、データベース130は、コンピュータ装置120の外部に設けられているが、本開示はこれに限定されない。データベース130をコンピュータ装置120の内部に設けることも可能である。このとき、データベース130は、コンピュータ装置120のメモリ部を実装する記憶手段と同一の記憶手段によって実装されてもよいし、メモリ部を実装する記憶手段とは別の記憶手段によって実装されてもよい。いずれにせよ、データベース130は、コンピュータ装置120のための格納部として構成される。データベース130の構成は、特定のハードウェア構成に限定されない。例えば、データベース130は、単一のハードウェア部品で構成されてもよいし、複数のハードウェア部品で構成されてもよい。例えば、データベース130は、コンピュータ装置120の外付けハードディスク装置として構成されてもよいし、ネットワークを介して接続されるクラウド上のストレージとして構成されてもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 2, the database 130 is provided outside the computer device 120, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. It is also possible to provide the database 130 inside the computer device 120. At this time, the database 130 may be implemented by the same storage means as the storage means that mounts the memory unit of the computer device 120, or may be implemented by a storage means different from the storage means that mounts the memory unit. .. In any case, the database 130 is configured as a storage unit for the computer device 120. The configuration of database 130 is not limited to a particular hardware configuration. For example, the database 130 may be composed of a single hardware component or a plurality of hardware components. For example, the database 130 may be configured as an external hard disk device of the computer device 120, or may be configured as a storage on the cloud connected via a network.
 1つの実施形態において、上述した自動調理器やフードプリンタを用いて、飲食品原料から飲食品を製造してもよい。 In one embodiment, food and drink may be produced from food and drink raw materials by using the above-mentioned automatic cooker and food printer.
 (システム)
 別の局面では、本開示は、(A)残渣および/または飲食品原料を提供する残渣・原料提供部、(B)該残渣および/または飲食品原料の品質・用途を評価する評価部、(C)該評価された、品質・用途に基づいて、所望の粒径および粒径分布ならびに必要に応じて所望の表面化学修飾を算出する算出部、および(D)該所望の粒径および粒径分布ならびに必要に応じて所望の表面化学修飾に適合するように、該残渣および/または飲食品原料を粉化またはペースト化する粉化部を含む、残渣および/または飲食品原料を処理するためのシステムを提供する。
(system)
In another aspect, the present disclosure comprises (A) a residue / raw material providing unit that provides a residue and / or a food or drink raw material, and (B) an evaluation unit that evaluates the quality and use of the residue and / or a food or drink raw material. C) A calculation unit that calculates the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, the desired surface chemical modification based on the evaluated quality and application, and (D) the desired particle size and particle size. For treating the residue and / or food and drink material, including a powdered portion that powders or pastes the residue and / or food and drink material to suit the distribution and, if desired, the desired surface chemical modification. Provide a system.
 1つの実施形態では、残渣・原料提供部は、残渣および/または飲食品原料を提供する。単に、残渣や飲食品原料を収集する機能を持つだけでもよく、積極的に原料や残渣として分別する機能を有していてもよい。 In one embodiment, the residue / raw material providing unit provides the residue and / or the food / drink raw material. It may simply have a function of collecting residues and raw materials for food and drink, and may have a function of positively separating them as raw materials and residues.
 1つの実施形態では、評価部は、残渣および/または飲食品原料の品質・用途を評価する機能を有する。評価部は、品質を調べるために必要は測定系を有していてもよい。加えて/あるいは残渣および/または飲食品原料について得られた情報を基に分析する機能を有していてもよい。さらに、用途について分析する機能および/または用途に関する情報を格納していてもよく、そのような情報や分析は、遠隔の他の機能提供物と通信または連絡する機能によって実現されてもよい。 In one embodiment, the evaluation unit has a function of evaluating the quality and use of residues and / or food and drink raw materials. The evaluation unit may have a measurement system necessary for checking the quality. In addition, it may have a function of analyzing based on the information obtained about / or the residue and / or the raw material for food and drink. In addition, it may store the ability to analyze the use and / or information about the use, which may be accomplished by the ability to communicate or communicate with other remote feature providers.
 1つの実施形態において、算出部は、品質・用途に基づいて、所望の粒径および粒径分布ならびに必要に応じて所望の表面化学修飾を算出する。粉粒体の粒径および粒径分布については、本開示において、その重要性が明らかにされた。粒径や粒径分布によって、粉粒体の性質(吸収性、加工性、他素材との混合性等)が大きく変わるため、粉粒体の粒径と粒径分布の制御は最重要である。さらに、粉粒体表面を化学的に修飾することでも粉粒体の性質は大きく変わるので、表面化学修飾との組み合わせも好ましくは考慮され得る。例えば、粒径および粒径分布を所望の値または範囲に制御してもよく、および/または粉粒体とした後に、表面を化学修飾してもよい。化学修飾としては、例えば、アミラーゼ等酵素による処理、澱粉では様々な化学処理により製造された加工澱粉が食品添加物に指定される。残渣系でも澱粉を多く含む残渣は同様の化学的処理が可能と想定され、種々の技法が本開示において使用されることができるが、本開示はこれらの例示に限定されるものではない。粉化または粉砕は、粒径および粒径分布を所望の値または範囲に制御、および/または表面を化学修飾しつつ実施してもよい。粒径および粒径分布を制御しおよび/または表面を化学修飾することで、得られる粉粒体の規格化、標準化が可能となり、その後に製造される飲食品の種々の制御が可能となる。 In one embodiment, the calculator calculates the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, the desired surface chemical modification based on quality and application. The importance of the particle size and particle size distribution of the powder or granular material has been clarified in the present disclosure. Control of the particle size and particle size distribution of the powder or granular material is the most important because the properties of the powder or granular material (absorption, processability, mixability with other materials, etc.) change greatly depending on the particle size and particle size distribution. .. Furthermore, since the properties of the powder or granular material are significantly changed by chemically modifying the surface of the powder or granular material, a combination with the surface chemical modification can be preferably considered. For example, the particle size and particle size distribution may be controlled to desired values or ranges, and / or the surface may be chemically modified after being granulated. As the chemical modification, for example, modified starch produced by treatment with an enzyme such as amylase or various chemical treatments for starch is designated as a food additive. It is assumed that the same chemical treatment can be applied to the starch-rich residue in the residue system, and various techniques can be used in the present disclosure, but the present disclosure is not limited to these examples. The pulverization or grinding may be carried out while controlling the particle size and particle size distribution to a desired value or range and / or chemically modifying the surface. By controlling the particle size and particle size distribution and / or chemically modifying the surface, it is possible to standardize and standardize the obtained powders and granules, and it is possible to control various foods and drinks produced thereafter.
 粉化部は、所望の粒径および粒径分布ならびに必要に応じて所望の表面化学修飾に適合するように、該残渣および/または飲食品原料を粉化またはペースト化することができる限り、どのような粉化またはペースト化の機能を有していてもよい。例えば、原料を凍結・発酵・生物変換・乾燥・粉砕(粗砕)・分級・反応・混合等単位操作の任意の組み合わせにより、前記所望の粒径および粒径分布に粉化またはペースト化することができ、例えば、残渣および/または食品原料を、所望の栄養成分組成、加工適性(流動性、融点、粘度等)、嗜好性(味、香り、外観、食感、音響等)の少なくとも1つにさらに適合するように、該残渣および/または食品原料を粉化またはペースト化することができる、また、別の好ましい実施形態では、前記粉化は、微粉砕・分級(平均粒径を数百マイクロメートル~数十ナノメートル)あるいは粉化またはペースト化したものを混合あるいは造粒等をさらに行うことが好ましい。 As long as the pulverized portion can pulverize or paste the residue and / or food and drink raw material so as to conform to the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, the desired surface chemical modification. It may have such a powdering or pasting function. For example, the raw material is pulverized or pasted to the desired particle size and particle size distribution by any combination of unit operations such as freezing, fermentation, biological conversion, drying, crushing (coarse crushing), classification, reaction, and mixing. For example, the residue and / or food material may be at least one of the desired nutritional composition, processing suitability (fluidity, melting point, viscosity, etc.) and palatability (taste, aroma, appearance, texture, sound, etc.). The residue and / or food material can be pulverized or pasted to be more compatible with, and in another preferred embodiment, the pulverization is finely ground and classified (with an average particle size of several hundreds). It is preferable to further mix or granulate the powdered or pasted product (micrometer to several tens of nanometers).
 粉粒体の場合はまた、粒径や粒径分布を制御することによって、粉粒体の性質(吸収性、加工性、他素材との混合性等)が大きく変えることができ、さらに、粉粒体表面を化学的に修飾することでも粉粒体の性質を制御することができる。他方で、ペースト原料は、粉粒体を溶媒に分散させた形状であるが、様々な用途に対応するためには莫大に数のペーストを予め用意する必要があるが、粉粒体形状であれば、基本的な性質を持つ粉粒体をカートリッジ化し、組み合わせて使用することが可能であるという利点もあり得る。粉粒体とする場合は、このほか、種々の利点が想定される。例えば、種々の素材を種々の前処理(凍結、乾燥)、微粉砕、分級、造粒等の技術で粉末素材の粒径を巧みに制御することができる。これによって、同じ素材の粉粒体でも粒径によって物性(食感、味、香り等の強弱調製)、加工適性(粘性、分散性、融点等)、体内挙動(栄養成分の吸収性等)等を可変に制御できる。例えば、Md. Sharif Hossen, Itaru Sotome, Kazuko Nanayama, Tomoko Sasaki, and Hiroshi Okadome†.Functional Properties of Submicron-Scale Rice Flour Produced by Wet Media Grinding, Cereal Chemistry   93(1) 53-57   2016年1月;HOSSEN Md. Sharif, SOTOME Itaru, TAKENAKA Makiko, ISOBE Seiichiro, ISOBE Seiichiro, NAKAJIMA Mitsutoshi, NANAJIMA Mitsutoshi, OKADOME Hiroshi (CA)Effect of Particle Size of Different Crop Starches and Their Flours on Pasting Properties 日本食品工学会誌   12(1) 29-35,37   2011年3月 ;HOSSEN Md.Sharif, SOTOME Itaru, TAKENAKA Makiko, ISOBE Seiichiro, NAKAJIMA Mitsutoshi, OKADOME Hiroshi (CA)Starch Damage and Pasting Properties of Rice Flours Produced by Dry Jet Grinding, Cereal Chem   88(1) 6-11   2011等を参照することができる。)。前処理は粉砕しやすいように処理する工程。例えば、青果物を一度凍結して解凍すれば細胞は部分的に破壊されるので、乾燥が早く、粉砕性も向上する。あるいは凍結粉砕後に乾燥するパターンもある。いずれにしても凍結処理を行うことで、乾燥・粉砕コストの削減が期待できる。微粉砕(特にナノスケールの領域)は薬のDDS(ドラックデリバリーシステム)と同じような物性や機能・栄養分の挙動変化が期待できるので、このような特性を3D再現や嗜好性、健康機能の制御に応用することができる。また、粒子間バインダーに100度以上の過熱水蒸気(アクアガス)を適用し、顆粒化の効率を向上するアクアガス造粒法、超音波により発生させた0℃~100℃までの水蒸気(あるいはバインダー等を混合した液体)を適用する超音波式造粒法、超音波ハイブリッド式造粒法による造粒することができる。 In the case of powder or granular material, by controlling the particle size and particle size distribution, the properties of the powder or granular material (absorption, processability, mixability with other materials, etc.) can be significantly changed, and further, the powder can be changed. The properties of the powder or granular material can also be controlled by chemically modifying the surface of the granular material. On the other hand, the paste raw material has a shape in which powders and granules are dispersed in a solvent, and it is necessary to prepare a huge number of pastes in advance in order to cope with various uses. For example, there may be an advantage that powders and granules having basic properties can be made into a cartridge and used in combination. In the case of powder or granular material, various other advantages are expected. For example, the particle size of a powder material can be skillfully controlled by various techniques such as pretreatment (freezing, drying), pulverization, classification, and granulation of various materials. As a result, even in the case of powders and granules of the same material, physical characteristics (adjustment of strength and weakness of texture, taste, aroma, etc.), processing suitability (viscosity, dispersibility, melting point, etc.), internal behavior (absorption of nutritional components, etc.), etc. Can be variably controlled. For example, Md. Sharif Hossen, Itaru Sotome, Kazuko Nanayama, Tomoko Sasaki, and Hiroshi Okadome †. Functional Properties of Submicron-Scale Rice Flour Produced by Wet Media Grinding, Cereal Chemistry 93 (1) 53-57 January 2016; HOSSEN Md. Sharif, SOTOME Itaru, TAKENAKA Makiko, ISOBE , OKADOME Hiroshi (CA) Effect of Particle Size of Different Crop Starches and Their Floors on Pasting Properties Japan Food Engineering Society Journal 12 (1) 29-35,37 March 2011; HOSSEN Md.Sharif, SOTOME It You can refer to Seiichiro, NAKAJIMA Mitsutoshi, OKADOME Hiroshi (CA) Starch Damage and Pasting Properties of Rice Flours Produced by Dry Jet Grinding, Cereal Chem 88 (1) 6-11 2011, etc. ). Pretreatment is a process that makes it easy to crush. For example, once fruits and vegetables are frozen and thawed, the cells are partially destroyed, so that the cells dry quickly and the grindability is improved. Alternatively, there is also a pattern in which the product is dried after freezing and grinding. In any case, the freezing treatment can be expected to reduce the drying and crushing costs. Fine pulverization (especially in the nanoscale area) can be expected to change the behavior of physical properties, functions, and nutrients similar to DDS (drug delivery system) of drugs, so 3D reproduction, palatability, and control of health functions can be expected. Can be applied to. In addition, an aqua gas granulation method that applies superheated water vapor (aqua gas) of 100 ° C or higher to the interparticle binder to improve the efficiency of granulation, and water vapor (or binder, etc.) generated by ultrasonic waves from 0 ° C to 100 ° C. Granulation can be performed by an ultrasonic granulation method or an ultrasonic hybrid granulation method in which a mixed liquid) is applied.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示のシステムは(E)タンパク質またはその他の栄養成分の増大処理を行う増大処理部をさらに含む。 In one embodiment, the system of the present disclosure further comprises (E) an augmentation treatment unit that performs augmentation treatment of protein or other nutritional components.
 別の実施形態では、本開示のシステムは、(F)成形・乾燥する成型乾燥部をさらに含む。 In another embodiment, the system of the present disclosure further comprises (F) a molding and drying section for molding and drying.
 別の実施形態では、本開示のシステムは、(G)肥料、飼料または飲食品として提供するプロダクト提供部をさらに含む。 In another embodiment, the system of the present disclosure further comprises (G) a product offering unit that provides as fertilizer, feed or food and drink.
 別の実施形態では、本開示のシステムのプロダクト提供部は、(i)該残渣が飲食品用途の場合、粉化またはペースト化し、(G-1)加工飲食品とするか、または(G-2)粉化またはペースト化したものを「カートリッジ化」する工程と、該カートリッジの内容物を三次元加工し、加工飲食品を生成し、(ii)該残渣が非飲食品用途の場合、(E)高たんぱく化する工程(G-A)該高たんぱく化した材料を、必要に応じて成型乾燥し、肥料または飼料として提供する機能を有し得る。 In another embodiment, the product provider of the system of the present disclosure may: (i) powder or paste the residue if it is for food and drink to make (G-1) processed food or drink, or (G- 2) The step of "cartridge-making" the powdered or pasted product and the three-dimensional processing of the contents of the cartridge to produce processed foods and drinks. E) High-proteinization step (GA) The high-proteinization material may have a function of molding and drying, if necessary, and providing it as fertilizer or feed.
 別の実施形態では、本開示のシステムは、残渣または原料を昆虫機能、微生物機能、化学的手法又は物理的手法より選ばれる少なくとも1つを利用する機能を有し得る。 In another embodiment, the system of the present disclosure may have the ability to utilize at least one residue or source material selected from insect function, microbial function, chemical or physical method.
 本開示の一つの好ましい実施形態では、残渣および/または飲食品原料の品質・用途を評価する工程において、携帯できるような安価な非破壊センサー等が開発され、センシングにより鮮度・菌数・成分含量等品質・安全性を判定し、用途を区別することができる。あるいは、食品用途、非食品用途とも農産物&残渣を含めた食材情報サイトから入手可能になる。現状では基本成分であれば文部科学省の食品データベース(https://fooddb.mext.go.jp/)より入手可能であり、また、別の実施形態では非破壊センサーの分析精度が高まれば水分等成分や菌数等安全性に加え、用途を含めた判定を行うことができる。 In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, a portable, inexpensive non-destructive sensor or the like has been developed in the process of evaluating the quality and use of residues and / or food and drink raw materials, and the freshness, bacterial count, and component content are sensed. Equal quality / safety can be judged and applications can be distinguished. Alternatively, both food and non-food uses will be available from food information sites that include agricultural products and residues. At present, if it is a basic ingredient, it can be obtained from the food database of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (https://fooddb.mext.go.jp/), and in another embodiment, if the analysis accuracy of the non-destructive sensor is improved, the water content In addition to safety such as equal components and the number of bacteria, it is possible to make a judgment including the intended use.
 1つの実施形態では、評価された、品質・用途に基づいて、所望の粒径および粒径分布ならびに必要に応じて所望の表面化学修飾を算出する点として、粒径と吸水性、分散性との関係でいうと、本発明者らが開発した澱粉素材として米粉で行う例を参照することができる(特願2019-052630参照、これは本開示において参考として援用される。)。ここでは、成形性が改善されるサイズよりも、魚種に応じて求められるペレットを製造するために微粉砕で粒径を幅広に変えることが目的であり、例えば、青魚の場合には沈降速度の速い餌が要求されると考えられることから、海水を吸水した後は速やかに沈むペレットが要求されるので、そのような特性を付与されるために粒径を制御することができる。また、例えば、カレイであれば、海底まで完全に沈んでかつ、崩壊しないようなものが良いと考えられることから、その機能を発揮できる粒径のものを作ることができる。 In one embodiment, particle size, water absorption, and dispersibility are the points at which the desired particle size and particle size distribution and, if necessary, the desired surface chemical modification are calculated based on the evaluated quality and application. In relation to the above, it is possible to refer to an example of using rice flour as a starch material developed by the present inventors (see Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-052630, which is incorporated as a reference in the present disclosure). Here, the purpose is to change the particle size to a wider range by pulverization in order to produce pellets required according to the fish species, rather than the size at which the moldability is improved. For example, in the case of blue fish, the sedimentation rate is increased. Since it is considered that a fast bait is required, pellets that sink quickly after absorbing seawater are required, and the particle size can be controlled in order to impart such characteristics. Further, for example, in the case of flatfish, it is considered that a flatfish that completely sinks to the seabed and does not collapse is preferable, so that a flatfish having a particle size capable of exerting its function can be produced.
 以下に米粉を例に、加工例を例示する。本開示で例示される微細米粉は、平均粒径が40μm未満であり、かつ損傷澱粉含有量が15%以上であってもよい。例えば、例示され得る微細米粉は、平均粒径が40μm未満であり、好ましくは2μm以上~40μm未満、より好ましくは2~35μm、さらに好ましくは2~30μmである。平均粒径が上記範囲より大きくなると、バッター液にした場合、特に低濃度では粘度が上がらないため好ましくない。なお平均粒径は、レーザー回折・散乱法による粒度分布測定装置(例えば商品名「LS13320」、ベックマンコールター社製)を用いて、乾式で測定することができる。 The following is an example of processing using rice flour as an example. The fine rice flour exemplified in the present disclosure may have an average particle size of less than 40 μm and a damaged starch content of 15% or more. For example, the fine rice flour that can be exemplified has an average particle size of less than 40 μm, preferably 2 μm or more and less than 40 μm, more preferably 2 to 35 μm, and further preferably 2 to 30 μm. If the average particle size is larger than the above range, the viscosity does not increase when the batter solution is used, especially at a low concentration, which is not preferable. The average particle size can be measured dry using a particle size distribution measuring device (for example, trade name "LS13320", manufactured by Beckman Coulter) by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
 例示され得る米粉の損傷澱粉含有量は、15質量%以上であり、好ましくは15~90質量%、より好ましくは17~80質量%、さらに好ましくは20~70質量%である。損傷澱粉含有量が上記範囲より低くなると、水に懸濁させたときの米粉の分散性が悪く、米粉が沈殿しやすくなったり、バッター液にした場合に粘度が増加しにくくなったりするため、好ましくない。なお損傷澱粉含有量は、市販の損傷澱粉測定キット(例えば商品名「K-SDAM」、メガザイム社製)を用いて測定することができる。 The damaged starch content of the rice flour that can be exemplified is 15% by mass or more, preferably 15 to 90% by mass, more preferably 17 to 80% by mass, and further preferably 20 to 70% by mass. If the content of damaged starch is lower than the above range, the dispersibility of the rice flour when suspended in water is poor, the rice flour tends to precipitate, and the viscosity of the rice flour does not easily increase when it is made into a batter solution. Not preferred. The damaged starch content can be measured using a commercially available damaged starch measuring kit (for example, trade name "K-SDAM", manufactured by Megazyme Co., Ltd.).
 例示され得る米粉の原料としては、α化(糊化)していない生米であればよく、粳米、糯米、発芽の有無、品種にかかわらず用いることができるが、特に粳米が好適である。また、精米歩合にかかわらず用いることができ、玄米、白米(精米歩合92%以下)、七分搗き米、五分搗き米、三分搗き米などの分搗き米(精米歩合92%超~100%未満)のいずれであってもよい。上記原料は、一般的な水分含量が12~16%の米をそのまま用いてもよいし、洗米、吸水、乾燥、加熱殺菌などの前処理を施したものを用いてもよい。洗米、吸水などの前処理を行う場合、原料の水分含量を20%以下に調整してから粉砕する必要がある。水分含量が20%超では、米粉の損傷澱粉含量が十分に高められないためである。水分調整の手段は特に限定されず、一般的な方法で行えばよい。 The raw material of the rice flour that can be exemplified may be raw rice that has not been gelatinized (gelatinized), and can be used regardless of glutinous rice, glutinous rice, the presence or absence of germination, and the variety, but glutinous rice is particularly preferable. In addition, it can be used regardless of the rice polishing rate, and it can be used for brown rice, white rice (rice polishing rate of 92% or less), seven-minute rice, five-minute rice, three-minute rice, etc. It may be any of (less than%). As the raw material, rice having a general water content of 12 to 16% may be used as it is, or rice that has been subjected to pretreatment such as washing, water absorption, drying, and heat sterilization may be used. When performing pretreatment such as rice washing and water absorption, it is necessary to adjust the water content of the raw material to 20% or less before crushing. This is because if the water content exceeds 20%, the damaged starch content of the rice flour cannot be sufficiently increased. The means for adjusting the water content is not particularly limited, and a general method may be used.
 本開示では、米粉は造粒してそのままでフライ食品等の製造に用いてもよいし、造粒して顆粒として用いてもよい。顆粒とすることにより、ダマになりにくく取り扱いが容易になる。造粒方法としては特に制限はなく、流動層造粒や押出造粒などの公知の方法で造粒することができる。顆粒には、微細米粉以外にも顆粒の製法、用途に応じて一般的な材料を配合することができる。例えば、澱粉や多糖類などの造粒促進材(バインダー)等が挙げられる。 In the present disclosure, rice flour may be granulated and used as it is in the production of fried foods or the like, or it may be granulated and used as granules. By making it into granules, it is less likely to become lumpy and easy to handle. The granulation method is not particularly limited, and granulation can be performed by a known method such as fluidized bed granulation or extrusion granulation. In addition to fine rice flour, general materials can be blended into the granules depending on the method and application of the granules. Examples thereof include granulation accelerators (binders) such as starch and polysaccharides.
 本開示で例示される米粉はミックス粉として利用してもよい。米粉は、単独で用いてもよいし、他の穀粉等の成分を配合したミックス粉として用いることもできる。「他の穀粉等の成分」としては、ミックス粉の用途に応じて一般的な材料を用いることができる。例えばフライ食品のバッター液用ミックス粉の場合は、上記の平均粒径や損傷澱粉含有量の範囲外である米粉や、小麦粉(強力粉、薄力粉、中力粉、全粒粉など)、とうもろこし粉、大豆粉、大麦粉、膨張剤、馬鈴薯澱粉などの澱粉類、デキストリン、植物性蛋白質、食物繊維、油脂類、塩、糖類、加工澱粉、乳化剤、卵粉末、増粘多糖類、調味料類、香辛料、香料、ビタミン類、ミネラル類等を挙げることができ、これらの1種又は2種以上を任意に含有させることができる。中でも、上記の平均粒径の範囲外である米粉に微細米粉を配合することによって、バッター液の粘度を増大させることができるので、米粉のみで粘度や食感を幅広く調整できる。また、揚げ物の調理工程では具材にバッターが付着し易くなる等作業性の改善が可能であるし、揚げ後の食感ではサクサクとした軟らかい食感になる等食感の改善が期待できる。微細米粉以外の成分の含有割合は、ミックス粉全体を100質量%として、1~90質量%とすることができる。 The rice flour exemplified in this disclosure may be used as a mixed flour. Rice flour may be used alone or as a mixed flour containing other ingredients such as grain flour. As the "ingredients of other flours and the like", general materials can be used depending on the use of the mixed flour. For example, in the case of mixed flour for batter liquid of fried foods, rice flour, wheat flour (strong flour, weak flour, medium flour, whole grain flour, etc.), corn flour, soybean flour, which are outside the above average particle size and damaged starch content range. , Barley flour, swelling agent, starches such as potato starch, dextrin, vegetable protein, dietary fiber, fats and oils, salt, sugar, processed starch, emulsifier, egg powder, thickening polysaccharide, seasonings, spices, fragrance , Vitamins, minerals and the like, and one or more of these can be optionally contained. Above all, since the viscosity of the batter liquid can be increased by blending fine rice flour with rice flour outside the above average particle size range, the viscosity and texture can be widely adjusted only with rice flour. Further, in the cooking process of fried food, it is possible to improve workability such that batter easily adheres to the ingredients, and the texture after fried food can be expected to be improved such as a crispy and soft texture. The content ratio of the components other than the fine rice flour can be 1 to 90% by mass, assuming that the whole mixed flour is 100% by mass.
 さらに、食品の例を説明する。本開示の米粉等(粉粒体、以下、「米粉等」と呼ぶこともある。)は、フライ食品や米粉加工食品といった米粉又は他の穀粉を含有する食品の製造に用いることができる。フライ食品としては、例えば天ぷら、かき揚げ、フリッター、ナゲット、唐揚げ、コロッケ等を挙げることができる。米粉加工食品としては、例えば和菓子、洋菓子、揚げ菓子等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。米粉等を用いて製造したこれらの食品は、フライ食品であれば従来にないサクサクとした軽い食感を有しており、米粉加工食品であれば従来にない極めてなめらかな食感となる。また、一般的な市販の粒径の粗い米粉や他の穀粉を用いた場合よりも、低濃度でバッター液の粘度を増大させることができるため、原料の使用量を減らすことができる。 Furthermore, an example of food will be explained. The rice flour and the like of the present disclosure (powder and granules, hereinafter may also be referred to as "rice flour and the like") can be used in the production of foods containing rice flour or other grain flour such as fried foods and processed rice flour foods. Examples of fried foods include tempura, kakiage, fritters, nuggets, fried chicken, croquettes and the like. Examples of processed rice flour foods include, but are not limited to, Japanese confectionery, Western confectionery, and fried confectionery. These foods produced using rice flour or the like have a crispy and light texture that has never been seen in fried foods, and have an extremely smooth texture that has never been seen in processed rice flour foods. In addition, since the viscosity of the batter liquid can be increased at a lower concentration than when general commercially available coarse-grained rice flour or other flour is used, the amount of raw material used can be reduced.
 本開示の米粉は粘度を調整して使用され得る。例えば、フライ食品用バッター液又は生地の粘度制御に用いることができる。すなわち、上記の米粉等に加水して、フライ食品用バッター液や、米粉加工食品の生地を調製するにあたり、微細米粉の濃度を20質量%以上にすることによって、バッター液又は生地の粘度を幅広く制御することができる。すなわち、米粉濃度が20質量%以上では、微細米粉は粗い米粉よりも濃度上昇に伴うバッター液又は生地の粘度の上昇率が高い。このため、粒径の粗い米粉に微細米粉を配合することで、低濃度でも米粉のみで高粘度のバッター液が容易に調製でき、結果的に具材への米粉バッター液の付着性が良好になる等フライ調理工程での作業性の改善が期待できる(粒径の粗い米粉のバッター液は米粉が沈殿しやすく、粘度が低いため、付着性も弱く、作業性が良くない)。また、米粉加工食品の生地については、微細米粉を配合することで、粒径の粗い米粉よりも低濃度で粘度の高い生地を作製することが可能となる。 The rice flour of the present disclosure can be used with its viscosity adjusted. For example, it can be used to control the viscosity of a batter liquid for fried foods or dough. That is, when preparing a dough for fried foods or processed rice flour by adding water to the above rice flour or the like, the viscosity of the batter liquid or the dough is widened by increasing the concentration of the fine rice flour to 20% by mass or more. Can be controlled. That is, when the rice flour concentration is 20% by mass or more, the fine rice flour has a higher rate of increase in the viscosity of the batter liquid or the dough as the concentration increases than the coarse rice flour. Therefore, by blending fine rice flour with coarse-grained rice flour, a high-viscosity batter solution can be easily prepared with only rice flour even at a low concentration, and as a result, the adhesion of the rice flour batter solution to the ingredients is good. It can be expected to improve workability in the frying process (rice flour batter liquid with a coarse particle size tends to settle rice flour and has a low viscosity, so that the adhesiveness is weak and the workability is not good). Further, as for the dough of processed rice flour food, by blending fine rice flour, it is possible to prepare a dough having a lower concentration and a higher viscosity than rice flour having a coarse particle size.
 本開示の粉粒体は食感制御して用いることができる。例えば、上記の米粉等は、フライ食品又は米粉加工食品の食感制御に用いることができる。すなわち、上記の米粉等を用いて、フライ食品又は米粉加工食品を調製するにあたり、粒径の粗い米粉と微細米粉の配合比を変化させることによって、フライ食品又は米粉加工食品の食感を幅広く制御することができる。具体例として、米粉等を用いて製造したフライ食品は、市販の上新粉を用いたフライ食品に比べて貫入硬度が1/3以下に低下し、サクサクとした軽い食感となることを見出しており、これは米粉加工食品でも同様になめらかな食感となることが期待できる。微細米粉濃度が高いほど、フライ食品ではより軽い、軟らかな食感となり、米粉加工食品ではよりなめらかな食感となる。 The powder or granular material of the present disclosure can be used by controlling the texture. For example, the above-mentioned rice flour and the like can be used to control the texture of fried foods or processed rice flour foods. That is, when preparing a fried food or a processed rice flour food using the above rice flour or the like, the texture of the fried food or the processed rice flour food is widely controlled by changing the blending ratio of the coarse-grained rice flour and the fine rice flour. can do. As a specific example, it was found that fried foods produced using rice flour or the like have a penetration hardness of 1/3 or less compared to commercially available fried foods using Joshinko, and have a crispy and light texture. This can be expected to have the same smooth texture in processed rice flour foods. The higher the concentration of fine rice flour, the lighter and softer the texture of fried foods, and the smoother the texture of processed rice flour foods.
 本開示の粉の例である米粉の製造方法の実施形態を説明する。この実施形態の製造方法は、α化(糊化)していない、水分含量が20%以下である生米を粉砕する工程を含み、平均粒径が40μm未満であり、かつ損傷澱粉含有量が15質量%以上である微細米粉を調製することを特徴とするものである。ここで、原料である「α化していない生米」や、粉砕前の前処理については、上述の通りである。 An embodiment of a method for producing rice flour, which is an example of the flour of the present disclosure, will be described. The production method of this embodiment includes a step of crushing raw rice that has not been pregelatinized (gelatinized) and has a water content of 20% or less, has an average particle size of less than 40 μm, and has a damaged starch content. It is characterized in that fine rice flour having an amount of 15% by mass or more is prepared. Here, the raw material “non-pregelatinized raw rice” and the pretreatment before pulverization are as described above.
 本実施形態において粉砕とは、上記した平均粒径及び損傷澱粉含量の範囲内である微細米粉が得られればよく、乾式、湿式といった粉砕方式は特に限定されないが、乾式粉砕が好ましい。乾式粉砕とは、水分含量が概ね12~16%の生米をそのまま粉砕する方法である。乾式粉砕に用いられる手段としては、微粉砕可能なものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば気流式粉砕機(ジェットミルなど)、機械的衝撃粉砕機(ハンマーミルなど)等が挙げられる。一方、湿式粉砕とは、米を水に浸漬等することで吸水させて、粉砕する方法である。湿式粉砕に用いられる手段としても、微粉砕可能なものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば気流式粉砕機(ジェットミルなど)等が挙げられる。粉砕条件としては、最終的に、平均粒径が40μm未満であり、かつ損傷澱粉含有量が15質量%以上である微細米粉を調製できる条件であればよい。乾式粉砕では、平均粒径が上記範囲内となるように粉砕すれば、損傷澱粉含有量が概ね上記範囲内の微細米粉が得られる。一方、湿式粉砕の場合は、損傷澱粉含量を上げる観点から、原料米を吸水させた後に20%以下まで水分調整してから粉砕する必要がある。なお、粉砕後に分級(篩分け)を行い、粒径の大きい米粉を繰り返し粉砕、あるいは除去することで、平均粒径を低下させ、上記条件を満たすようにしてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the pulverization means that fine rice flour within the above average particle size and damaged starch content can be obtained, and the pulverization method such as dry type or wet type is not particularly limited, but dry type pulverization is preferable. Dry crushing is a method of crushing raw rice having a water content of approximately 12 to 16% as it is. The means used for dry crushing is not particularly limited as long as it can be finely crushed, and examples thereof include an airflow crusher (jet mill and the like), a mechanical impact crusher (hammer mill and the like) and the like. On the other hand, wet pulverization is a method of pulverizing rice by immersing it in water to absorb water. The means used for wet pulverization is not particularly limited as long as it can be finely pulverized, and examples thereof include an airflow pulverizer (jet mill and the like). The pulverization conditions may be such that fine rice flour having an average particle size of less than 40 μm and a damaged starch content of 15% by mass or more can be finally prepared. In the dry pulverization, if the pulverization is performed so that the average particle size is within the above range, fine rice flour having a damaged starch content generally within the above range can be obtained. On the other hand, in the case of wet pulverization, from the viewpoint of increasing the content of damaged starch, it is necessary to pulverize the raw rice after absorbing water and adjusting the water content to 20% or less. The average particle size may be lowered to satisfy the above conditions by classifying (sieving) after pulverization and repeatedly pulverizing or removing rice flour having a large particle size.
 上記のようにして製造された米粉は、そのままでフライ食品等の製造に用いてもよいし、前述したように、公知の方法により造粒した顆粒として用いてもよい。また、前述したように、他の穀粉等の成分を配合したミックス粉として用いることもできる。 The rice flour produced as described above may be used as it is in the production of fried foods and the like, or as described above, it may be used as granules granulated by a known method. Further, as described above, it can also be used as a mixed flour containing other ingredients such as flour.
 さらに、本開示の例示である米粉のフライ食品又は米粉加工食品の製造方法の実施形態を説明する。上述の通り、フライ食品や米粉加工食品といった米粉又は他の穀粉を含有する食品の製造に用いることができる。これらの食品の製造は、公知の方法に用いられる種々の粉を本開示の粉粒体で置き換えること以外は、公知の方法で行うことができる。なお、前述したように、米粉等を用いて調製したバッター液や生地は、低濃度でも粘度が著しく増大するため、従来の米粉や他の穀粉を用いる場合よりも原料の使用量を抑えることができる。 Further, an embodiment of a method for producing a fried rice flour food or a processed rice flour food, which is an example of the present disclosure, will be described. As described above, it can be used in the production of foods containing rice flour or other flour such as fried foods and processed rice flour foods. The production of these foods can be carried out by a known method except that various powders used in the known method are replaced with the powders and granules of the present disclosure. As described above, the batter liquid and dough prepared using rice flour or the like have a significantly increased viscosity even at a low concentration, so that the amount of raw material used can be reduced as compared with the case of using conventional rice flour or other flour. it can.
 例えば、フライ食品の製造方法としては、まず、上記の米粉等に加水し、撹拌してバッター液を調製する。次に、得られたバッター液を任意の食材に付着させ、油で揚げることによりフライ食品を得ることができる。バッター液における微細米粉濃度は限定されないが、従来の米粉や他の穀粉を使用しない場合は20質量%以上で所望の粘度のバッター液が得られる濃度とすることができる。また、従来の米粉や他の穀粉とのミックス粉の場合は、バッター液全体における微細米粉濃度を5質量%以上とすることが好ましい。なお、微細米粉を含有するバッター液は、従来の米粉を用いたものに比べて分散性に優れているという特色を有する。例えば、粒径の粗い米粉を用いたバッター液は米粉が沈殿しやすいが、微細米粉、特にジェットミルで微粉砕した平均粒径10μm前後で損傷澱粉が15質量%以上の米粉は分散性が良好で沈殿し難く、また吸水性が高いため、低濃度でもバッターの粘度が上昇しやすく、粗い米粉よりも長い時間高粘度を維持できると考えられる。 For example, as a method for producing fried food, first, water is added to the above rice flour or the like and stirred to prepare a batter solution. Next, the obtained batter liquid is attached to an arbitrary food material and fried in oil to obtain a fried food product. The concentration of the fine rice flour in the batter liquid is not limited, but when the conventional rice flour or other grain flour is not used, the concentration can be 20% by mass or more so that the batter liquid having a desired viscosity can be obtained. Further, in the case of conventional rice flour or mixed flour with other grain flour, it is preferable that the concentration of fine rice flour in the entire batter liquid is 5% by mass or more. The batter liquid containing fine rice flour has a feature that it is excellent in dispersibility as compared with the one using conventional rice flour. For example, rice flour tends to settle in a batter solution using coarse-grained rice flour, but fine rice flour, especially rice flour with an average particle size of about 10 μm and 15% by mass or more of damaged starch, which is finely pulverized with a jet mill, has good dispersibility. Since it is difficult to precipitate and has high water absorption, the viscosity of the batter tends to increase even at a low concentration, and it is considered that the high viscosity can be maintained for a longer time than that of coarse rice flour.
 また、米粉加工食品(例えば揚げ菓子)の製造方法としては、まず、上記の米粉等に水を混合し、練って生地を調製する。次に、生地を成形し、ゆで、蒸しなどの後に油で揚げることによって、揚げ菓子を製造することができる。生地における微細米粉濃度は限定されないが、従来の米粉や他の穀粉を使用しない場合は、例えば20質量%以上で従来の米粉よりも粘度の高い生地を作製できる。また、従来の米粉や他の穀粉とのミックス粉の場合は、生地全体における微細米粉濃度を5質量%以上とすることが好ましい。 As a method for producing processed rice flour foods (for example, fried confectionery), first, water is mixed with the above rice flour or the like and kneaded to prepare a dough. Next, the dough can be molded, boiled, steamed, and then fried in oil to produce fried confectionery. The concentration of fine rice flour in the dough is not limited, but when conventional rice flour or other flour is not used, a dough having a viscosity higher than that of the conventional rice flour can be produced, for example, at 20% by mass or more. Further, in the case of conventional rice flour or mixed flour with other grain flour, it is preferable that the concentration of fine rice flour in the whole dough is 5% by mass or more.
 (カートリッジ、その製造および応用)
 本開示は、粉粒体または原料などを用いたカートリッジなどの食材ユニットならびにその利用をも提供する。
(Cartridge, its manufacture and application)
The present disclosure also provides foodstuff units such as cartridges using powders or raw materials and their use.
 一つの局面において、本開示は、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を含むカートリッジなどの食材ユニットであって、該残渣または飲食品原料は、所望の規格に適合したものである、粉粒体カートリッジなどの食材ユニットを提供する。 In one aspect, the present disclosure is a foodstuff unit such as a cartridge containing a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, wherein the residue or a food or drink raw material conforms to a desired standard. Provide foodstuff units such as body cartridges.
 1つの局面において、本開示は、(A)残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を提供する工程、ならびに(B)該残渣または飲食品原料から、所望の規格に適合したものを選択し、該選択した残渣または飲食品原料を1または複数のカートリッジなどの食材ユニットに配置する工程を含む、粉粒体カートリッジなどの食材ユニットを製造する方法を提供する。本開示は、粉粒体カートリッジなどの食材ユニットを利用することで、自在の飲食品や飼料などの設計を可能とするものである。 In one aspect, the present disclosure selects from (A) a step of providing a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, and (B) a residue or a food or drink raw material that conforms to a desired standard. Provided is a method for producing a foodstuff unit such as a powder or granular material cartridge, which comprises a step of arranging the selected residue or food or drink raw material in the foodstuff unit such as one or more cartridges. The present disclosure makes it possible to freely design foods and drinks, feeds, etc. by using a foodstuff unit such as a powder or granular material cartridge.
 別の局面では、本開示は、(C)所望の規格に適合した、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体の1または複数のカートリッジなどの食材ユニットを提供する工程、(D)残渣または飲食品原料の情報、被提供対象情報およびレシピ情報からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを提供する工程、ならびに(E)該飲食品の情報、該被提供対象情報および該レシピ情報の少なくとも1つに基づき、飲食品を製造する工程を包含する、被提供対象に適した飲食品の製造方法を提供する。 In another aspect, the present disclosure comprises (C) providing a foodstuff unit such as a residue or food or drink ingredient or a cartridge of one or more cartridges thereof, which conforms to a desired standard, (D) a residue or food or drink. A step of providing at least one selected from the group consisting of product raw material information, provided target information and recipe information, and (E) at least one of the food and drink information, the provided target information and the recipe information. Based on the above, a method for producing food and drink suitable for the recipient is provided, which includes a process for producing food and drink.
 本開示の実施形態において、生成された粉粒体は、飲食品、味成分、香り成分、機能性成分、栄養成分、微生物(例えば、酵母や納豆菌等)、酵素(蛋白合成酵素等)等の種々の用途に用いられてもよく、飼料、肥料などに用いられてもよい。 In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the produced granules include foods and drinks, taste components, aroma components, functional components, nutritional components, microorganisms (eg, yeast, natto bacteria, etc.), enzymes (protein synthase, etc.), etc. It may be used for various purposes, and may be used for feed, fertilizer, and the like.
 本開示の実施において、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体のカートリッジ化は必ずしもインクカートリッジのようなものでなくても良く、通常の包装でも構わない。カートリッジ化の基本原則は原材料(好ましくは、乾燥粉砕もしくは水分の低い粉粒体もしくはその造粒物。油の場合には液体もあり得る)の標準化・規格化である。例えば、農産物、特に残渣系は同じ素材でもロット、食品工場、家庭等で成分含量、物性等がばらついており、粉化しても品質が安定しない。このため、粉粒体製造工程で例えば、粉砕前後に非破壊検査(近赤外、可視光等)等で成分組成を調べ、一定の品質になるようブレンドする工程や必要に応じて殺菌し、最終的に密封包装(脱酸素剤、窒素充填、真空包装等)される。図1に完成したイメージを示す。粉粒体素材を標準化・規格化することで、あらゆる3Dプリンタや家電調理等での製造が容易となる。粉粒体の規格情報に加え、食材本来の立体構造・成分分布情報、健康・嗜好情報、レシピ情報等のビッグデータ群をスマートフォン用などのAI解析アプリにより個人のニーズに合った3D設計図等に変換し、そのデータを3Dプリンタ等を含む自動調理器にダウンロードして再構築する。あるいは、該ビッグデータ群を直接3Dプリンタ等を含む自動調理器で解析できるように、自動調理器にデータベース処理機能、AI解析機能を搭載させ、該ビッグデータ群を該データベース処理機能および該AI解析機能にダウンロードし、個人のニーズに合った食品の3D設計図等に変換し、そのデータを該3Dプリンタ等を含む自動調理器で再構築する。 In the implementation of the present disclosure, the residue, the food and drink raw material, or the powder or granular material thereof may not necessarily be made into a cartridge like an ink cartridge, and ordinary packaging may be used. The basic principle of cartridge formation is the standardization and standardization of raw materials (preferably dry pulverized or low-moisture powders or granulated products thereof. In the case of oil, liquids are also possible). For example, agricultural products, especially residue-based materials, have different component contents, physical properties, etc. in lots, food factories, households, etc. even if they are made of the same material, and the quality is not stable even if they are pulverized. For this reason, in the powder or granular material manufacturing process, for example, the component composition is examined by non-destructive inspection (near infrared, visible light, etc.) before and after crushing, and the process of blending to a certain quality and sterilization as necessary are performed. Finally, it is sealed and packaged (oxygen scavenger, nitrogen filling, vacuum packaging, etc.). FIG. 1 shows the completed image. By standardizing and standardizing the powder or granular material, it will be easy to manufacture with any 3D printer or home appliance cooking. In addition to the standard information of powder and granules, big data groups such as the original three-dimensional structure / component distribution information of ingredients, health / preference information, recipe information, etc. can be displayed in 3D design drawings that meet individual needs using AI analysis apps such as for smartphones. Convert to, download the data to an automatic cooker including a 3D printer, etc. and reconstruct it. Alternatively, the automatic cooker is equipped with a database processing function and an AI analysis function so that the big data group can be directly analyzed by an automatic cooker including a 3D printer or the like, and the big data group is subjected to the database processing function and the AI analysis. It downloads to the function, converts it into a 3D design drawing of food that meets individual needs, and reconstructs the data with an automatic cooker including the 3D printer.
 カートリッジなどの食材ユニットには、高度に精製した原料や天然由来の原料を使用することができる。 Highly refined raw materials and naturally derived raw materials can be used for foodstuff units such as cartridges.
 残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体のうち飲食品用途で用いられる場合、原料が、精製された栄養成分(6大栄養素(タンパク質、炭水化物、脂質、ミネラル、ビタミン、食物繊維))や機能性成分、香り成分、味成分等を含み、それらを組み合わせて、料理や加工食品だけはなく、ジャガイモや小麦自体や、生の果実、野菜、魚、肉類等を限りなくオリジナルに近く再構成することが実現され得る。 When used in food and drink applications among residues, foodstuff raw materials, or powders thereof, the raw materials are refined nutritional components (six major nutrients (protein, carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, vitamins, dietary fiber)) and functionality. Ingredients, aroma ingredients, taste ingredients, etc. are included, and by combining them, not only cooking and processed foods, but also potatoes and wheat itself, raw fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, etc. are reconstructed as close to the original as possible. Can be realized.
好ましい実施形態では、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体から高度に精製した原料を調製することで、アレルゲンフリー、ハラル等宗教上やビーガン等心情上の忌避食品への対応、さらに、機能性食品、高度な治療用や回復期用病院食等を作ることができる。 In a preferred embodiment, by preparing a highly refined raw material from a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, it is possible to cope with religious and emotional repellent foods such as allergen-free and halal, and further, functionality. Can make foods, advanced therapeutic and convalescent hospital foods, etc.
 好ましい実施形態では、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体は、残渣または飲食品原料を高度に精製し、タンパク質等の特定成分の含有量を一定以上含む原料を使用することができる。本原料の最大の特徴は、高度に精製した原料の使用に比べ安価、元の素材の機能性成分や、味や香りをある程度含有していることにある。精製度が低くなるにつれ安価なる。元の農林水産物を丸ごと原料にする場合も想定されるが、この場合は脂質酸化等の成分変化を防止する必要があり、比較的高価な素材となりうる。 In a preferred embodiment, the residue or the food or drink raw material or the powder or granular material thereof can be a raw material in which the residue or the food or drink raw material is highly purified and the content of a specific component such as protein is contained in a certain amount or more. The greatest feature of this raw material is that it is cheaper than the use of highly refined raw materials, and contains the functional components of the original material and some taste and aroma. The lower the degree of purification, the cheaper it becomes. It is assumed that the original agricultural, forestry and fishery products are used as raw materials, but in this case, it is necessary to prevent component changes such as lipid oxidation, which can be a relatively expensive material.
 本開示に基づいて、当業者は、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を用いて、高度に精製した原料の素材だけから再構成される食品・食材から、天然由来の原料と高度に精製した原料の最適な組み合わせ、天然由来の原料同士組み合わせ等により、個人の健康やおいしさの好みにあった食品・食材を作製することができる。本開示に基づいて、材料の組み合わせは、個人の健康向上に貢献する食材情報、おいしさを再現するための香りや味情報等、膨大なビッグデータをAI等で解析することで実現することができる。 Based on the present disclosure, those skilled in the art may use residues or food and drink raw materials or their powders and granules to highly refine foods and foodstuffs reconstituted only from highly refined raw material materials with naturally derived raw materials. It is possible to produce foods and ingredients that suit the individual's health and taste by optimally combining the raw materials that have been refined and combining naturally derived ingredients. Based on this disclosure, the combination of materials can be realized by analyzing a huge amount of big data such as food material information that contributes to personal health improvement, aroma and taste information to reproduce deliciousness, etc. with AI etc. it can.
 一つの実施形態では、本開示において使用される残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体は、飲食品、味成分、香り成分、機能性成分および栄養成分から選択される少なくとも1つを含むように調製され得る。栄養成分または栄養成分と味香機能成分との組み合わせが一つの好ましい実施形態である。栄養成分または栄養成分と味香機能成分との組み合わせの場合、実質的にすべての構成要素を制御することができるからである。 In one embodiment, the residue or food and drink raw material or granules thereof used in the present disclosure comprises at least one selected from food and drink, taste components, aroma components, functional components and nutritional components. Can be prepared. A nutritional component or a combination of a nutritional component and a flavor and aroma functional component is one preferred embodiment. This is because in the case of a nutritional component or a combination of a nutritional component and a flavor and aroma functional component, substantially all components can be controlled.
 本開示の実施形態では、(C)所望の規格に適合した、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体の1または複数のカートリッジなどの食材ユニットを提供する工程は、(A)残渣または飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を提供する工程および(B)該残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体から、所望の規格に適合したものを選択し、該選択した残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を1または複数のカートリッジなどの食材ユニットに配置する工程を含む、粉粒体カートリッジなどの食材ユニットを製造する方法を実施し入手してもよく、予めこのような手法によって得られたカートリッジなどの食材ユニットを適宜入手してもよい。 In the embodiments of the present disclosure, (C) the step of providing a foodstuff unit such as a residue or a food or drink raw material or one or more cartridges of powders thereof, which conforms to a desired standard, is (A) a residue or food or drink. From the steps of providing the raw material or the powder or granular material thereof and (B) the residue or the food or drink raw material or the powder or granular material thereof, those conforming to a desired standard are selected, and the selected residue or the food or drink raw material or the powder or granular material thereof is selected. A method of manufacturing a foodstuff unit such as a powder or granular material cartridge, which includes a step of arranging a body in a foodstuff unit such as one or a plurality of cartridges, may be implemented and obtained, and a cartridge obtained by such a method in advance may be obtained. Ingredients unit may be obtained as appropriate.
 本開示の実施形態では、本開示の方法は前残渣または飲食品原料を加工する工程をさらに包含する。残渣または飲食品原料の加工はどのようなものであってもよいが、代表的に、発酵、乾燥、粉砕(粗粉砕)、微粉砕、分級、凍結、圧力、加熱、反応、混合等単位操作を実施してもよい。これらの加工は標準化または規格化を念頭に行ってもよい。例えば、粒径および粒径分布を所望の値または範囲に制御してもよく、および/または粉粒体とした後に、表面を化学修飾してもよい。化学修飾としては、酵素、機能性成分、香気成分等の吸着・マスキングを含むことができるがこれらに限定されない。残渣または飲食品原料の粉化または粉砕は、粒径および粒径分布を所望の値または範囲に制御、および/または表面を化学修飾しつつ実施してもよい。粒径および粒径分布を制御しおよび/または表面を化学修飾することで、得られる粉粒体の規格化、標準化が可能となり、その後に製造される飲食品の種々の制御が可能となる。 In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the method of the present disclosure further includes a step of processing a pre-residue or a food or drink raw material. Any processing of the residue or raw material for food and drink may be used, but typically, unit operations such as fermentation, drying, pulverization (coarse pulverization), fine pulverization, classification, freezing, pressure, heating, reaction, mixing, etc. May be carried out. These processes may be standardized or standardized in mind. For example, the particle size and particle size distribution may be controlled to desired values or ranges, and / or the surface may be chemically modified after being granulated. Chemical modifications can include, but are not limited to, adsorption / masking of enzymes, functional components, aroma components and the like. The pulverization or grinding of the residue or food or drink material may be carried out while controlling the particle size and particle size distribution to a desired value or range and / or chemically modifying the surface. By controlling the particle size and particle size distribution and / or chemically modifying the surface, it is possible to standardize and standardize the obtained powders and granules, and it is possible to control various foods and drinks produced thereafter.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示において飲食品の製造は、加工調理装置および/または3Dプリンタを用いてもよい。本開示で利用される加工調理装置および/または3Dプリンタは、加圧変成、加熱および混合の少なくとも一つを先端部分で実現する機能を有していてもよい。加工調理装置は、任意の物を本開示において使用し得るが、例えば、加熱、冷却、マイクロ波、圧力、混合等単位操作による金型、押し出し、シート等の成形の少なくとも1つの機能を有し得る。 In one embodiment, the food and drink production in the present disclosure may use a processing cooker and / or a 3D printer. The processing cooking apparatus and / or 3D printer used in the present disclosure may have a function of realizing at least one of pressure transformation, heating and mixing at the tip portion. Anything can be used in the present disclosure, but the processing cooking apparatus has at least one function of molding a mold, an extrusion, a sheet, etc. by unit operations such as heating, cooling, microwave, pressure, and mixing. obtain.
 特定の実施形態では、加工調理装置および/または3Dプリンタは、前記粉粒体および流体のみで飲食品を再構成してもよい。 In certain embodiments, the processing cooker and / or 3D printer may reconfigure the food and drink with only the powders and fluids.
 特定の実施形態では、加工調理装置および/または3Dプリンタは、前記粉粒体の組合せ、流体の添加量、ならびに前記粉粒体および流体の添加のタイミングを最適に制御してもよい。 In certain embodiments, the processing cooker and / or 3D printer may optimally control the combination of the granules, the amount of fluid added, and the timing of the granules and fluid addition.
 特定の実施形態では、3Dプリンタは、は、ノズル(微小ノズルであり得るが、これ以外の種々のノズルを使用し得る)からの吐出積層、表面張力およびスピンコーティング、自己組織化等による薄膜化、エマルション(ナノ/マイクロエマルションであり得る)またはファインバブルによる成分の分散からなる群より選択される事項の少なくとも1つ以上の組み合わせにより、飲食品を再構成してもよい。 In certain embodiments, the 3D printer uses a nozzle (which can be a micro-nozzle, but various other nozzles can be used) for ejection stacking, surface tension and spin coating, thinning by self-assembly, etc. , Emulsion (which can be a nano / microemulsion) or at least one combination of items selected from the group consisting of dispersion of components by fine bubbles may reconstitute the food and drink.
 特定の実施形態では、3Dプリンタは、必要に応じて加熱または冷却を行い、前記原料または粉粒体を調理または変性させつつ、飲食品を喫食可能なサイズの組織に再構成してもよい。好ましい実施形態では、本開示で使用される3Dプリンタは、(a)必要に応じて加熱または冷却を行い、(b)前記原料または粉粒体に流体を混合して目的の粘度を有する流動性物質に変換し、(c)ノズルから金型等受け皿に充填しながら加熱等により成分を変性・硬化させながら立体構造を構築し、(d)必要に応じて、部分的に他の流動性物質や液体・気体等を正確に注入しながら食感(気泡の大きさ・分散、水分の分布状態)、味、香り等を巧みにまたは適切に制御し、(e)要求される栄養・嗜好特性を有する飲食品を構築し、(f)構築に必要とされる、3D食品の食材、栄養、嗜好、安全、健康等の情報に基づいた設計プログラム(加工装置の型式ごとに専用ドライバーあり)をクラウド上からダウンロードして3Dプリンタや加工調理器に組み込むことの少なくとも1つの機能を含み得る。 In a particular embodiment, the 3D printer may heat or cool as needed to reconstitute the food or drink into an edible size tissue while cooking or denaturing the raw material or granular material. In a preferred embodiment, the 3D printer used in the present disclosure is (a) heated or cooled as needed and (b) fluid mixed with the raw material or powder to have the desired viscosity. It is converted into a substance, and (c) a three-dimensional structure is constructed while the components are modified and cured by heating while filling the saucer such as a mold from the nozzle, and (d) other fluid substances are partially formed as necessary. While accurately injecting liquids, gases, etc., the texture (size / dispersion of bubbles, water distribution state), taste, aroma, etc. are skillfully or appropriately controlled, and (e) required nutritional / preference characteristics. (F) Design program based on information on 3D food ingredients, nutrition, taste, safety, health, etc. required for construction (there is a dedicated driver for each type of processing equipment) It may include at least one function of downloading from the cloud and incorporating it into a 3D printer or processing cooker.
 本開示は、粉粒体であるため、ペースト状原料よりも種々の利点を有する。例えば、ペースト状原料は、長期の貯蔵期間を実現するため、何らかの殺菌工程や冷蔵・冷凍貯蔵が必須になるが粉粒体とする場合これらは不要である。一般に用いられる加熱殺菌や放射線殺菌では、味や香り、色などの品質劣化が避けられず、冷蔵・冷凍貯蔵では貯蔵のために莫大にエネルギーを消費するが、粉粒体原料は、通常、水分量15%以下の乾燥状態にあり、酸素と光を遮断した状態で、常温で数年以上の貯蔵が可能であるという利点も有する。粉粒体の場合はまた、粒径や粒径分布を制御することによって、粉粒体の性質(吸収性、加工性、他素材との混合性等)が大きく変えることができ、さらに、粉粒体表面を化学的に修飾することでも粉粒体の性質を制御することができる。他方で、ペースト原料は、粉粒体を溶媒に分散させた形状であるが、様々な用途に対応するためには莫大に数のペーストを予め用意する必要があるが、粉粒体形状であれば、基本的な性質を持つ粉粒体をカートリッジ化などの食材ユニット化し、組み合わせて使用することが可能であるという利点もあり得る。粉粒体とする場合は、このほか、種々の利点が想定される。例えば、種々の素材を種々の前処理(凍結、乾燥)、微粉砕、分級、造粒等の技術で粉末素材の粒径を巧みにまたは適切に制御することができる。好ましい実施形態では、前記カートリッジなどの食材ユニットの内容物は粉体またはその造粒物である。すなわち、この好ましい実施形態では、本開示のカートリッジなどの食材ユニットの内容物は粉体として提供される。好ましくは、粉体は、乾燥されている。これによって、同じ素材の粉粒体でも粒径によって物性(食感、味、香り等の強弱調製)、加工適性(粘性、分散性、融点等)、体内挙動(栄養成分の吸収性等)等を可変に制御できる。例えば、Md. Sharif Hossen, Itaru Sotome, Kazuko Nanayama, Tomoko Sasaki, and Hiroshi Okadome†.Functional Properties of Submicron-Scale Rice Flour Produced by Wet Media Grinding, Cereal Chemistry  93(1) 53-57   2016年1月;HOSSEN Md. Sharif, SOTOME Itaru, TAKENAKA Makiko, ISOBE Seiichiro, ISOBE Seiichiro, NAKAJIMA Mitsutoshi, NANAJIMA Mitsutoshi, OKADOME Hiroshi (CA)Effect of Particle Size of Different Crop Starches and Their Flours on Pasting Properties 日本食品工学会誌   12(1) 29-35,37   2011年3月 ;HOSSEN Md.Sharif, SOTOME Itaru, TAKENAKA Makiko, ISOBE Seiichiro, NAKAJIMA Mitsutoshi, OKADOME Hiroshi (CA)Starch Damage and Pasting Properties of Rice Flours Produced by Dry Jet Grinding, Cereal Chem   88(1) 6-11   2011等を参照することができる。)。前処理は粉砕しやすいように処理する工程、例えば、青果物を一度凍結して解凍すれば細胞は部分的に破壊されるので、乾燥が早く、粉砕性も向上する。あるいは凍結粉砕後に乾燥するパターンもある。いずれにしても凍結処理を行うことで、乾燥・粉砕コストの削減が期待できる。微粉砕(特にナノスケールの領域)は薬のDDS(ドラックデリバリーシステム)と同じような物性や機能・栄養分の挙動変化が期待できるので、このような特性を3D再現や嗜好性、健康機能の制御に応用することができる。 Since this disclosure is a powder or granular material, it has various advantages over a paste-like raw material. For example, the paste-like raw material requires some kind of sterilization step or refrigerated / frozen storage in order to realize a long storage period, but these are not necessary when it is made into powder or granular material. Generally used heat sterilization and radiation sterilization inevitably deteriorate the quality of taste, aroma, color, etc., and refrigerated / frozen storage consumes enormous energy for storage. It also has the advantage that it can be stored at room temperature for several years or more in a dry state with an amount of 15% or less and in a state where oxygen and light are blocked. In the case of powder or granular material, by controlling the particle size and particle size distribution, the properties of the powder or granular material (absorption, processability, mixability with other materials, etc.) can be significantly changed, and further, the powder can be changed. The properties of the powder or granular material can also be controlled by chemically modifying the surface of the granular material. On the other hand, the paste raw material has a shape in which powders and granules are dispersed in a solvent, and it is necessary to prepare a huge number of pastes in advance in order to cope with various uses. For example, there may be an advantage that powders and granules having basic properties can be made into a food material unit such as a cartridge and used in combination. In the case of powder or granular material, various other advantages are expected. For example, the particle size of the powder material can be skillfully or appropriately controlled by various techniques such as pretreatment (freezing, drying), pulverization, classification, and granulation of various materials. In a preferred embodiment, the content of the foodstuff unit, such as the cartridge, is powder or granulated material thereof. That is, in this preferred embodiment, the contents of the foodstuff unit, such as the cartridges of the present disclosure, are provided as powder. Preferably, the powder is dried. As a result, even in the case of powders and granules of the same material, physical characteristics (adjustment of strength and weakness of texture, taste, aroma, etc.), processing suitability (viscosity, dispersibility, melting point, etc.), internal behavior (absorption of nutritional components, etc.), etc. Can be variably controlled. For example, Md. Sharif Hossen, Itaru Sotome, Kazuko Nanayama, Tomoko Sasaki, and Hiroshi Okadome †. Functional Properties of Submicron-Scale Rice Flour Produced by Wet Media Grinding, Cereal Chemistry 93 (1) 53-57 January 2016; HOSSEN Md. Sharif, SOTOME Itaru, TAKENAKA Makiko, ISOBE Sei , OKADOME Hiroshi (CA) Effect of Particle Size of Different Crop Starches and Their Floors on Pasting Properties Japan Food Engineering Society Journal 12 (1) 29-35,37 March 2011; HOSSEN Md.Sharif, SOTOME It You can refer to Seiichiro, NAKAJIMA Mitsutoshi, OKADOME Hiroshi (CA) Starch Damage and Pasting Properties of Rice Flours Produced by Dry Jet Grinding, Cereal Chem 88 (1) 6-11 2011, etc. ). The pretreatment is a step of treating the fruits and vegetables so that they can be easily crushed. For example, once the fruits and vegetables are frozen and thawed, the cells are partially destroyed, so that the cells are dried quickly and the crushability is improved. Alternatively, there is also a pattern in which the product is dried after freezing and grinding. In any case, the freezing treatment can be expected to reduce the drying and crushing costs. Fine pulverization (especially in the nanoscale area) can be expected to change the behavior of physical properties, functions, and nutrients similar to DDS (drug delivery system) of drugs, so these characteristics can be reproduced in 3D and control of palatability and health functions. Can be applied to.
本開示では、粉粒体が使用されることから、本開示で提案される「AI自動調理器」にも適切である。AI自動調理器とは、人工知能を少なくとも一部に使用する少なくとも一部の手順が自動化された調理器を言う。すなわち、AI自動調理器は、これらの粉粒体原料と水のみを原料として、三次元で食品や食材を再現する技術にも容易に応用可能である。現状のペーストを適宜混合しながら押しだし、積層し、レーザーで加熱方式の延長では、複雑な食品・食材や生に近い食品・食材の再構成は不可能であるが、本開示であれば、複雑な食品・食材や生に近い食品・食材の再構成も実現可能である。 Since powder or granular material is used in the present disclosure, it is also suitable for the "AI automatic cooker" proposed in the present disclosure. An AI automatic cooker is a cooker in which at least a part of the procedure of using artificial intelligence is automated. That is, the AI automatic cooker can be easily applied to a technique for reproducing foods and foodstuffs in three dimensions using only these powder or granular material raw materials and water as raw materials. It is impossible to reconstruct complex foods / ingredients or foods / ingredients that are close to raw by extruding, laminating, and extending the heating method with a laser while appropriately mixing the current paste, but in the present disclosure, it is complicated. It is also possible to reconstruct various foods / ingredients and foods / ingredients that are close to raw.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示の技術で提供され得る飲食品の構造情報は、該飲食品の立体構造、成分含量、分布情報および/または安全性情報(健康被害防止)に関する情報、および既存の料理に関する情報からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の情報を含んでいてもよい。例えば、限定されるものではないが、被提供対象の情報は、該被提供対象の嗜好および健康情報の少なくとも1つを含み、レシピ情報は、前記被提供対象が有する調理環境の情報に基づき利用可能なレシピに関する情報を含む。 In one embodiment, the food and drink structural information that can be provided by the techniques of the present disclosure includes information on the three-dimensional structure, component content, distribution information and / or safety information (health damage prevention) of the food and drink, and existing food and drink. It may contain at least one type of information selected from the group consisting of information about cooking. For example, although not limited, the information of the recipient includes at least one of the taste and health information of the recipient, and the recipe information is used based on the information of the cooking environment of the recipient. Contains information about possible recipes.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示で使用される残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体は、高度に精製された原料を使用してもよい。あるいは、別の実施形態では、本開示で使用される原料または粉粒体は、天然由来の原料を使用してもよい。 In one embodiment, the residue or food or drink raw material or powder or granular material thereof used in the present disclosure may be a highly refined raw material. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the raw material or powder or granular material used in the present disclosure may be a naturally derived raw material.
 本開示の実施における、飲食品の製造のステップにおいて、前記原料または粉粒体の情報と、前記飲食品の構造情報、被提供対象(主観・客観)情報およびレシピ情報とを、必要に応じて人工知能で分析することで、被提供対象(例えば、通常個人とも称される)の健康または嗜好に適合する飲食品のレシピを出力してもよい。被提供対象の情報としては、被提供対象の嗜好情報および健康情報が含まれ、健康情報には、ヒトの嚥下障害や食認知情報(例えば、テクスチャー認知情報、味覚情報)なども包含されることが理解される。 In the step of manufacturing the food and drink in the implementation of the present disclosure, the information of the raw material or the powder or granular material, the structural information of the food or drink, the information to be provided (subjective / objective), and the recipe information are obtained as necessary. By analyzing with artificial intelligence, recipes for foods and drinks that match the health or taste of the recipient (for example, usually also referred to as an individual) may be output. The information to be provided includes preference information and health information to be provided, and the health information also includes human dysphagia and food cognitive information (for example, texture cognitive information, taste information). Is understood.
 被提供対象に関する食品に対する被提供者情報の提供がなされると、個人からのリクエストの後、健康情報や嗜好情報に基づき、飲食品構成要素(通常、食材とも称される。)の選択がなされ、飲食品構成要素を使ったレシピ設計がなされ、必要に応じて「AI自動調理器」による再構成して、被提供対象に提供されることとなる。 When the recipient information for the food related to the recipient is provided, the food and drink components (usually also referred to as ingredients) are selected based on the health information and preference information after the request from the individual. , The recipe is designed using the food and drink components, and if necessary, it is reconstructed by the "AI automatic cooker" and provided to the recipient.
 一例では、被提供対象(通常は、個人)が飲食品(食品・食材)をリクエストすると、その被提供対象の健康情報(例:糖尿病予備群。個人のランク)が提供され、その被提供大砲の嗜好情報(例:懐かしの味。塩分量、糖質量など糖尿病予備群および健康に影響がある成分量の情報を提供)も提供される。例えば、この例示でいうなれば、糖尿病予備群に効果の期待できる食材の選択(出願人で作成中の機能性農産物データベース(例えば、図3)を参照して食材を選択してもよいがこれに限定されない。主要農産物毎に、5大栄養成分の他、食物繊維、ポリフェノール、カロテノイドの含有量、機能性成分毎の関連ヒト介入試験論文等がデータベース化される。)を行うことができる。その中で、効果が期待出来る成分量を反映した食品・食事のレシピ設計がなされ(例えば、出願人が設計したシステムを用いることができる。ここでは、成分量が少ないと効果がない、それまでの食事から摂取した量も考慮されている。)。これに基づいて、レシピを反映してカートリッジなどの食材ユニットの原料を使った「AI自動調理器」による食品・食材の再構成され、被提供対象(例えば、個人)に提供される。 In one example, when a recipient (usually an individual) requests food or drink (food / ingredients), the recipient's health information (eg, diabetes reserve group; individual rank) is provided and the recipient cannon. Preference information (eg, nostalgic taste, providing information on the diabetic reserve group such as salt content and sugar mass and the amount of ingredients that affect health) is also provided. For example, in this example, selection of foodstuffs that can be expected to be effective for the diabetic preliminary group (foodstuffs may be selected by referring to the functional agricultural product database (for example, FIG. 3) being prepared by the applicant, but the present invention is limited to this. For each major agricultural product, in addition to the five major nutritional components, the contents of dietary fiber, polyphenols, carotenoids, related human intervention test papers for each functional component, etc. are stored in a database). Among them, recipes for foods and meals that reflect the amount of ingredients that can be expected to be effective are designed (for example, a system designed by the applicant can be used. Here, if the amount of ingredients is small, there is no effect, until then. The amount taken from the diet is also taken into account.) Based on this, the food / foodstuff is reconstructed by the "AI automatic cooker" using the raw material of the foodstuff unit such as the cartridge reflecting the recipe, and is provided to the recipient (for example, an individual).
構造情報および該被提供者情報に基づき、飲食品への加工することは、3D食品の再現調理加工法を用いてもよいがこれに限定されない。 Processing into foods and drinks based on the structural information and the recipient information may use, but is not limited to, a reproduction cooking processing method for 3D foods.
 例示される3D食品の再現調理加工法では、まず、MRI等高度先端技術を用いて、厚揚げの三次元構造や成分分布情報がビッグデータ化され、また栄養成分・機能性成分等の栄養あるいは生体調節機能等についてもマウス、コホート、ヒト介入試験等を通じて論文化されておりこれらを利用してもよい。これらのデータが電子化されておりこれらを利用してもよい。さらに個人ごとの健康診断、病院のカルテ、あるいは日常のリアルタイム健康情報(携帯腕時計等で血圧、血糖値等を計測)が紐付けされ、健康情報としてサーバーに蓄積されていてもよい。個人の嗜好性の情報も試食アンケートやスマホ等を通じてデータが蓄積されていてもよい。例えば、個人のスマホであれば毎回、食事メニューを画像化し、その食味評価結果を紐付けしたデータ蓄積していてもよい。アンケートであれば販売されている農産物、加工品、中食メニュー、外食メニューと電子タグ・QRコード(登録商標)等を紐付けしてアンケート結果をサーバーに蓄積してもよい。 In the example 3D food reproduction cooking processing method, first, using advanced technology such as MRI, the three-dimensional structure of fried tofu and component distribution information are converted into big data, and nutrition such as nutritional components and functional components are also used. Bioregulatory functions and the like have also been published through mouse, cohort, human intervention tests, etc., and these may be used. These data are digitized and may be used. Furthermore, individual health examinations, hospital charts, or daily real-time health information (measurement of blood pressure, blood glucose level, etc. with a mobile wristwatch or the like) may be linked and stored in the server as health information. Information on individual tastes may also be accumulated through tasting questionnaires, smartphones, and the like. For example, in the case of an individual smartphone, the meal menu may be imaged each time, and the data associated with the taste evaluation result may be accumulated. If it is a questionnaire, the results of the questionnaire may be stored in the server by associating the sold agricultural products, processed products, prepared meal menu, eating out menu with an electronic tag / QR code (registered trademark).
 これらのビックデータをAI解析による3D-CADアプリで、まずは構造、成分分布データを基に再現する食品の3D構造、成分分布等の基本図面を設計し、さらに個人の嗜好や健康情報に合わせてカスタマイズしてもよい。 With a 3D-CAD application based on AI analysis, these big data are first designed to reproduce basic drawings such as the 3D structure of foods and component distribution based on the structure and component distribution data, and then according to individual tastes and health information. You may customize it.
 一つの実施形態では、例示される3D食品再現加工装置は、3Dプリンタのみでなく、シート加工、積層培養加工、従来型の金型成形等の使用やこれらを組み合わせて加工する場合も想定され得る。 In one embodiment, the illustrated 3D food reproduction processing apparatus may be used not only for a 3D printer but also for sheet processing, laminated culture processing, conventional mold molding, or a combination thereof. ..
 図2には、本開示の代表的な例として、「こだわりの厚揚げ」の再現イメージが例示される。素材ごとに様々な粒径の粉粒体を用意することにより、成分、バブル、香り成分のミクロンオーダー(またはナノオーダーで)での配置や強度の調整等が可能となる。また厚揚げ表面の食感や吸水撥水性も可変に制御できるようになる。ここでは、ぱりぱり触感を保持するような加工も可能であり、可食性撥水剤塗布などにより水分移動制御するような技術を応用してもよい。図2は厚揚げの断面イメージが示される。ここでは、ファインバブルの粒径、配列制御でお好みの触感を実現することができ、必要に応じてゆずの香りを均等配置してもよい、減塩のための減塩薄口しょうゆを均等に配置するなどの工夫を行ってもよい。 FIG. 2 exemplifies a reproduction image of "discerning thick-fried tofu" as a typical example of the present disclosure. By preparing powders and granules having various particle sizes for each material, it is possible to arrange the components, bubbles, and scent components on the micron order (or nano order) and adjust the strength. In addition, the texture and water absorption and water repellency of the thick-fried tofu surface can be variably controlled. Here, processing that maintains a crisp tactile sensation is also possible, and a technique for controlling water movement by applying an edible water repellent or the like may be applied. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional image of Atsuage. Here, you can achieve your favorite tactile sensation by controlling the particle size and arrangement of fine bubbles, and you may evenly distribute the scent of yuzu if necessary. You may devise such as arranging.
 この他、粉末から生の果実の再現や植物性の蛋白素材粉末から食肉、魚肉の変換等も想定している。これらの技術の利点は、通常、水分の多い果実や腐敗しやすい肉等は冷蔵、冷凍保存が必要だが、乾燥粉末化により常温保存が可能になり、冷凍・冷蔵による保存エネルギーが低減でき、減容化もできるので輸送性も向上する。また微粉砕・分級・造粒技術を活用し、粉粒体の粒径を調製することで食感、成分分布等を自在に制御することも可能となる。 In addition, it is assumed that raw fruits will be reproduced from powder and that meat and fish meat will be converted from vegetable protein material powder. The advantage of these technologies is that fruits with a lot of water and perishable meat usually need to be refrigerated or frozen, but drying and powdering makes it possible to store at room temperature, which reduces the energy stored by freezing and refrigerating. Since it can be made into a container, transportability is also improved. In addition, it is possible to freely control the texture, component distribution, etc. by adjusting the particle size of the powder or granular material by utilizing the fine pulverization, classification, and granulation technology.
 本開示の被提供対象は、ヒトまたは動物を含む。すなわち、ヒトの調理品のためのものに加え、ペットや畜産業などでも応用可能である。 The subject of this disclosure includes humans or animals. That is, it can be applied not only to human cooked foods but also to pets and livestock industry.
 更なる局面では、本開示は、飲食品構成要素の原料、またはその粉化した粉粒体もしくはそのペースト化したペーストを含む飲食品構成要素カートリッジなどの食材ユニットの組合せライブラリであって、該ライブラリは、所望の規格に適合したものの範囲を網羅するように、個々のカートリッジなどの食材ユニットが選択される、飲食品構成要素カートリッジなどの食材ユニットの組合せライブラリを提供する。このライブラリは、被提供対象として想定されるレシピに対応した規格を有するように構成することができる。 In a further aspect, the present disclosure is a combination library of foodstuff units such as raw materials for food and drink components, or food and drink component cartridges containing powdered granules thereof or pastes thereof. Provides a combined library of foodstuff units, such as food and beverage component cartridges, in which foodstuff units, such as individual cartridges, are selected to cover a range of those that meet the desired standard. This library can be configured to have a standard corresponding to the recipe assumed to be provided.
 好ましい実施形態では、本開示のライブラリに使用されるカートリッジなどの食材ユニットの内容物は前記粉粒体またはペーストである。粉体化またはペースト化することで規格化・標準化が容易となり、対応可能なレシピを増加させることができ、ライブラリとしての価値を高めることができるからである。 In a preferred embodiment, the content of the foodstuff unit, such as a cartridge used in the library of the present disclosure, is the powder or paste. This is because standardization and standardization can be facilitated by powdering or pasting, the number of recipes that can be handled can be increased, and the value as a library can be increased.
 好ましくは、カートリッジなどの食材ユニットに含まれる前記粉体は粒径および粒径分布が所望の値に制御され、および/または表面化学修飾されたものである。粒径および粒径分布が所望の値に制御および/または表面化学修飾されることで規格化・標準化が容易となり、対応可能なレシピを増加させることができ、ライブラリとしての価値を高めることができるからである。したがって、予め被提供対象が判明している場合などは、本開示のライブラリは、所望の飲食品のレシピに適合した粒径、粒径分布および表面化学修飾の少なくとも1つについて所望の値のものを含むことが所望される。 Preferably, the powder contained in the foodstuff unit such as a cartridge has a particle size and a particle size distribution controlled to desired values and / or is surface chemically modified. By controlling and / or surface-chemically modifying the particle size and particle size distribution to desired values, standardization / standardization can be facilitated, the number of recipes that can be handled can be increased, and the value as a library can be increased. Because. Therefore, if the recipient is known in advance, the library of the present disclosure has a desired value for at least one of the particle size, particle size distribution and surface chemical modification suitable for the desired food and drink recipe. Is desired to be included.
 (システムおよび自動調理器)
 1つの局面では、本開示は、(X)残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を提供する原料・粉粒体提供部と(Y)該残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体から、所望の規格に適合したものを選択し、該選択した残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を1または複数のカートリッジに配置するカートリッジ製造部とを含む、飲食品構成要素のカートリッジを製造するシステムを提供する。このシステムで使用される原料・粉粒体提供部およびカートリッジ製造部の詳細な実施形態としては、(カートリッジ、その製造および応用)に記載される任意の特徴の一つまたは複数を組み合わせて採用してもよいことが理解される。
(System and automatic cooker)
In one aspect, the present disclosure is desired from (X) a raw material / powder or granular material providing unit that provides a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, and (Y) a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof. A system for manufacturing cartridges of food and drink components, including a cartridge manufacturing unit that selects one that conforms to the above standard and arranges the selected residue or food or drink raw material or powder or granular material thereof in one or more cartridges. provide. As a detailed embodiment of the raw material / granular material providing unit and the cartridge manufacturing unit used in this system, one or a plurality of arbitrary features described in (Cartridge, its production and application) are adopted in combination. It is understood that it may be.
 1つの実施形態では、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を提供する原料・粉粒体提供部は、残渣または飲食品原料を粉化またはペースト化する機能を有してもよく、この機能は外部で提供されてもよい。好ましい実施形態では、残渣または飲食品原料の粉化以外の加工(例えば、発酵、乾燥、粉砕、表面加工、粉化またはペースト化の後の篩化、粒径制御など)する機能を有していてもよい。 In one embodiment, the raw material / powder or granular material providing unit that provides the residue or the food or drink raw material or the powder or granular material thereof may have a function of pulverizing or pasting the residue or the food or drink raw material, and this function. May be provided externally. In a preferred embodiment, the residue or food or drink raw material has a function other than pulverization (for example, fermentation, drying, pulverization, surface processing, sieving after pulverization or pasting, particle size control, etc.). You may.
 1つの実施形態では、カートリッジ製造部は、残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を内容物として、カートリッジに配置する機能を有する。カートリッジにラベル(例えば、QRコード(登録商標)など)を配置する場合は、その情報を入力し、出力したものを貼付する機能を有していてもよい。 In one embodiment, the cartridge manufacturing unit has a function of arranging a residue, a food or drink raw material, or a powder or granular material thereof as a content in the cartridge. When a label (for example, a QR code (registered trademark)) is placed on the cartridge, it may have a function of inputting the information and attaching the output.
 別の局面では、本開示は、(X)残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を提供する原料・粉粒体提供部と(Y)該残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体から、所望の規格に適合したものを選択し、該選択した残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を1または複数のカートリッジに配置するカートリッジ製造部と、(Z)飲食品の構造情報、被提供対象(主観・客観)[家畜も含む]情報およびレシピ情報からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを提供する情報提供部と、(W)該構造情報、該被提供対象情報および該レシピ情報の少なくとも1つに基づき、飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部とを包含する、被提供対象に適した飲食品の製造システムを提供する。 In another aspect, the present disclosure is desired from (X) a raw material / powder or granular material providing unit that provides a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof, and (Y) a residue or a food or drink raw material or a powder or granular material thereof. The cartridge manufacturing unit that selects the one that conforms to the standard of (Z) and arranges the selected residue or food / drink raw material or its powder or granular material in one or more cartridges, and (Z) structural information of food and drink, and the object to be provided ( Subjective / objective) An information providing unit that provides at least one selected from a group consisting of [including livestock] information and recipe information, and (W) at least one of the structural information, the provided target information, and the recipe information. Based on the above, a food and drink manufacturing system suitable for the recipient is provided, which includes a food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures food and drink.
 1つの好ましい実施形態では、本開示のシステムは、前記残渣または飲食品原料を加工する構成要素加工部をさらに備える。加工機能は、原料・粉粒体提供部が有していてもよく、別の部分として提供されていてもよい。 In one preferred embodiment, the system of the present disclosure further comprises a component processing section for processing the residue or food and drink ingredients. The processing function may be possessed by the raw material / powder or granular material providing unit, or may be provided as a separate part.
 1つの好ましい実施形態では、本開示のシステムで使用される構成要素加工部は発酵、乾燥、粉砕(粗粉砕)、微粉砕、分級、凍結、圧力、加熱、反応、混合等単位操作の機能を有していてもよい。 In one preferred embodiment, the component processing section used in the system of the present disclosure has the function of unit operations such as fermentation, drying, milling (coarse milling), fine milling, classification, freezing, pressure, heating, reaction, mixing, etc. You may have.
1つの実施形態において利用される凍結のメリットは原料の氷結晶が成長することにより細胞が損傷を受け、水分の移動・蒸散が促進されることが期待される。(粗)粉砕のメリットはそのままよりも細胞の損傷や表面積の増大により乾燥速度が高まることが期待される。いずれにしても、原料の種類で乾燥特性が異なるので、原料にあった最適な条件(例えば、同じみかんでも丸ごとと果肉のみでは乾燥速度が変わる。後者の方が早い)で乾燥
することが重要となる。
The merit of freezing utilized in one embodiment is expected to be that the growth of ice crystals as a raw material damages cells and promotes the movement and transpiration of water. The merit of (coarse) crushing is expected to increase the drying rate due to cell damage and increased surface area. In any case, since the drying characteristics differ depending on the type of raw material, it is important to dry under the optimum conditions for the raw material (for example, the drying speed of the same mandarin orange changes depending on the whole and the pulp. The latter is faster). It becomes.
 1つの実施形態において利用される乾燥方法は自然乾燥と人工乾燥があるが、後者では常圧下での熱風、噴霧、除湿、露点、電磁波、熱媒体等を用いた乾燥方法がある。真空では真空乾燥、凍結真空乾燥、マイクロ波減圧乾燥法などがある。この他にも加圧式の乾燥法がある。 The drying methods used in one embodiment include natural drying and artificial drying, but in the latter, there are drying methods using hot air under normal pressure, spraying, dehumidification, dew point, electromagnetic waves, heat medium, and the like. In vacuum, there are vacuum drying, freeze vacuum drying, microwave vacuum drying, and the like. In addition to this, there is a pressure type drying method.
 1つの実施形態において利用される粉砕方法は衝撃式、気流式、臼式、ロール式、媒体式粉砕機等がある。粉砕及びフルイ等分級装置を使って素材を目的の平均粒径あるいは粒度分布に調整することができる。また、粉体の流動性が悪い場合(特に微粉砕した粉末は流動性が小さくなる)には造粒装置等を使って粒径の大きい顆粒状に加工した造粒物を使うことでできる。 The crushing method used in one embodiment includes an impact type, an air flow type, a mortar type, a roll type, a medium type crusher, and the like. The material can be adjusted to the desired average particle size or particle size distribution using a milling and sieve equal classification device. Further, when the fluidity of the powder is poor (particularly, the fluidity of the finely pulverized powder becomes small), it is possible to use a granulated product processed into granules having a large particle size using a granulator or the like.
 一つの実施形態において、上述した実施形態において利用される方法で作成した粉末またはペーストあるいは造粒物を用いてカートリッジ化することができる。またカートリッジ化は単独の素材や物質の場合もあるが、複数の素材を混合したミックス粉またはミックスペーストとしてカートリッジ化(例えば一食分ずつ個食単位で)することもできる。 In one embodiment, the powder or paste or granulated product prepared by the method used in the above-described embodiment can be used to form a cartridge. In addition, although the cartridge may be a single material or substance, it can also be made into a cartridge (for example, one serving at a time) as a mixed powder or a mixed paste in which a plurality of ingredients are mixed.
 1つの実施形態において、粉末から生の果実へ再現する技術や植物性の蛋白素材粉末から食肉、魚肉へと変換する技術の利点は、通常、水分の多い果実や腐敗しやすい肉等は冷蔵、冷凍保存が必要だが、乾燥粉末化により常温保存が可能になり、冷凍・冷蔵による保存エネルギーが低減でき、減容化もできるので輸送性も向上する。また微粉砕・分級・造粒技術を活用し、粉体の粒径を調製することで食感、成分分布等を自在に制御することも可能となる。 In one embodiment, the advantages of the technique of reproducing powder to raw fruit and the technique of converting vegetable protein powder to meat, fish meat are usually refrigerated, such as watery fruits and perishable meat. Although it needs to be stored frozen, it can be stored at room temperature by drying and powdering, the storage energy due to freezing and refrigeration can be reduced, and the volume can be reduced, so transportability is also improved. In addition, it is possible to freely control the texture, component distribution, etc. by adjusting the particle size of the powder by utilizing the fine pulverization / classification / granulation technology.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示のシステムの飲食品製造部は、3Dプリンタを含む。使用される3Dプリンタは飲食品を製造することができる限り任意のものを使用することができる。好ましくは、3Dプリンタは、加圧変成、加熱および混合の少なくとも一つを先端部分で実現する機能を有する。 In one embodiment, the food and beverage manufacturing department of the system of the present disclosure includes a 3D printer. Any 3D printer can be used as long as it can produce food and drink. Preferably, the 3D printer has the ability to achieve at least one of pressure transformation, heating and mixing at the tip.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示で使用され得る3Dプリンタは、前記粉体の組合せ、水の添加量、ならびに前記粉体および水の添加のタイミングを最適に制御する機能を有する。本開示のシステムでは、粉体と水とのみから、所望の飲食物を製造し得ることも(非限定の)有利な点の一つであり得るからである。 In one embodiment, the 3D printer that can be used in the present disclosure has a function of optimally controlling the combination of the powder, the amount of water added, and the timing of addition of the powder and water. In the system of the present disclosure, it may be one of the (unlimited) advantages that the desired food or drink can be produced only from the powder and water.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示で使用され得る3Dプリンタは、微小ノズルからの吐出積層、表面張力およびスピンコーティング、自己組織化等による薄膜化、ナノ/マイクロエマルションやおよびファインバブルによる成分の分散からなる群より選択される事項の少なくとも1つ以上の組み合わせにより、飲食品を再構成する機能を備えていてもよい。別の実施形態では、本開示で使用され得る3Dプリンタは、加熱または冷却を行い、前記原料または粉体もしくはペーストを調理または変性させつつ、飲食品を喫食可能なサイズの組織に再構成する機能を有していてもよい。このような3Dプリンタの機能については、当該分野で公知の技術を応用することができ、例えば、境慎司 監修.バイオ3Dプリント関連技術の開発と応用、シーエムシー出版(2019.8.27)を参照することができる。例えば、3Dプリンタは、(a)必要に応じて加熱または冷却を行い、(b)前記原料または粉粒体に流体を混合して目的の粘度を有する流動性物質に変換し、(c)ノズルから金型等受け皿に充填しながら加熱等により成分を変性・硬化させながら立体構造を構築し、(d)必要に応じて、部分的に他の流動性物質や液体・気体等を正確に注入しながら食感(気泡の大きさ・分散、水分の分布状態)、味、香り等を巧みにまたは適切に制御し、(e)要求される栄養・嗜好特性を有する飲食品を構築し、(f)構築に必要とされる、3D食品の食材、栄養、嗜好、安全、健康等の情報に基づいた設計プログラム(加工装置の型式ごとに専用ドライバーあり)をクラウド上からダウンロードして3Dプリンタや加工調理器に組み込むことを実現する少なくとも1つの機能をさらに有する。 In one embodiment, the 3D printers that can be used in the present disclosure are from ejection lamination from micronozzles, surface tension and spin coating, thinning by self-assembly, etc., dispersion of components by nano / microemulsion and fine bubbles. It may have a function of reconstructing food and drink by combining at least one or more items selected from the group. In another embodiment, a 3D printer that can be used in the present disclosure is capable of heating or cooling to reconstitute food or drink into an edible sized tissue while cooking or denaturing the raw material or powder or paste. May have. For such 3D printer functions, techniques known in the art can be applied, for example, supervised by Shinji Sakai. You can refer to the development and application of bio 3D printing related technology, CMC Publishing (August 27, 2019). For example, a 3D printer (a) heats or cools as needed, (b) mixes a fluid with the raw material or powder and granules to convert it into a fluid material with the desired viscosity, and (c) a nozzle. A three-dimensional structure is constructed while the components are modified and hardened by heating while filling the saucer such as a mold, and (d) other fluid substances, liquids, gases, etc. are partially injected accurately as needed. While skillfully or appropriately controlling the texture (size / dispersion of bubbles, distribution of water), taste, aroma, etc., (e) construct foods and drinks with the required nutritional / preference characteristics, (e) f) Download a design program (with a dedicated driver for each processing device model) based on information on 3D food ingredients, nutrition, taste, safety, health, etc. required for construction from the cloud and use a 3D printer or It further has at least one function that makes it possible to incorporate it into a processing cooker.
 別の実施形態では、本開示のシステムは、粉粒体の粒径および粒径分布を所望の値または範囲に制御する機能および/または化学修飾する機能を有する粉体改変部をさらに備えていてもよい。 In another embodiment, the system of the present disclosure further comprises a powder modification portion having a function of controlling the particle size and particle size distribution of the powder or granular material to a desired value or range and / or a function of chemically modifying the powder or granular material. May be good.
 一つの実施形態では、本開示で使用され得る飲食品製造部は、前記飲食品の製造において、前記残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体の情報と、前記飲食品の構造情報、被提供対象(主観・客観)情報およびレシピ情報とを、必要に応じて人工知能で分析することで、被提供対象の健康または嗜好に適合する飲食品のレシピを出力する機能を有していてもよい。 In one embodiment, the food and beverage manufacturing unit that can be used in the present disclosure includes information on the residue or food and drink raw material or its powder or granular material, structural information on the food or drink, and a target to be provided in the production of the food or drink. By analyzing (subjective / objective) information and recipe information with artificial intelligence as needed, it may have a function of outputting recipes of foods and drinks that match the health or taste of the recipient.
 一つの実施形態では、本開示で使用され得る前記情報提供部は、飲食品の立体構造、成分含量、分布情報および/または安全性情報(健康被害防止)に関する情報、および既存の料理に関する情報、飲食品に関する情報、該被提供対象の嗜好および健康情報の少なくとも1つを含む被提供対象、ならびに前記被提供対象が有する調理環境の情報に基づき利用可能なレシピに関するレシピ情報の少なくとも1つを提供していてもよい。 In one embodiment, the information provider, which may be used in the present disclosure, includes information on the three-dimensional structure, component content, distribution information and / or safety information (health damage prevention) of foods and drinks, and information on existing dishes. Provide at least one of the recipe information regarding the food and drink, the recipient including at least one of the taste and health information of the recipient, and the recipe available based on the information on the cooking environment of the recipient. You may be doing it.
 別の局面において、本開示は、(a)残渣もしくは飲食品原料またはその粉粒体を含む飲食品構成要素カートリッジなどの食材ユニットの組合せライブラリと(b)3Dプリンタとを備える、自動調理器であって、該ライブラリは、所望の規格に適合したものの範囲を網羅するように、個々のカートリッジなどの食材ユニットが選択され、該3Dプリンタは、飲食品の製造レシピに関する情報を備え、該所望の規格は該飲食品の製造レシピと連携して規定される、自動調理器を提供する。この自動調理器では、本節に記載される任意の実施形態の他、(カートリッジ、その製造および応用)に記載される任意の実施形態の一つまたはその組み合わせを利用することができることが理解される。 In another aspect, the present disclosure is an automatic cooker comprising (a) a combined library of foodstuff units such as food and drink component cartridges containing residues or food and drink ingredients or powders thereof and (b) a 3D printer. Therefore, the foodstuff unit such as an individual cartridge is selected so that the library covers a range of those conforming to a desired standard, and the 3D printer contains information on a recipe for making food and drink, and the desired food and drink unit is provided. The standard provides an automatic cooker, which is defined in conjunction with the food and drink recipe. It is understood that in this automatic cooker, in addition to any of the embodiments described in this section, one or a combination of any of the embodiments described in (Cartridge, its manufacture and application) can be utilized. ..
 好ましい実施形態では、前記製造レシピは、a)粉粒体、および流体の組み合わせで、飲食品を再構成し、b)該粉粒体および該流体の組み合わせおよび添加量、タイミングを最適に制御し、c)ノズルからの吐出積層、表面張力やスピンコーティング、自己組織化等による薄膜化、エマルションまたはファインバブルによる成分の分散、等を組み合わせ、飲食品を再構成し、d)c)の操作段階で必要に応じて加熱・冷却を行い、原料のごく一部を調理・変成させながら飲食品を喫食可能な大きさの組織へ再構成することを特徴とする。 In a preferred embodiment, the production recipe reconstitutes food and drink with a) a combination of granules and fluid, and b) optimally controls the combination, amount and timing of the granules and fluid. , C) Discharge stacking from nozzles, surface tension and spin coating, thinning by self-assembly, dispersion of components by emulsion or fine bubble, etc. to reconstruct food and drink, d) operation stage of c) It is characterized in that food and drink are reconstructed into an edible-sized structure while heating and cooling as necessary and cooking and transforming a small part of the raw material.
 本開示のこの実施形態では、好ましい実施形態では、乾燥した粉末食材を利用する食品加工3Dプリンタのため、ペースト材料から食品を形成するフード3Dプリンタと違い、材料の長期保存、無エネルギー、簡易な取り扱いが可能である。このようにして、食品廃棄物となる茎、根、皮や骨などまでを食用可能とする技術(粉末食材、3D復元加工)により食品を提供することができ、食材成分の明確化や個人の嗜好データによる食材のカスタマイズが可能となる。
 (オンサイト調理)
In this embodiment of the present disclosure, a preferred embodiment is a food processing 3D printer that utilizes dried powdered foodstuffs, so that unlike a food 3D printer that forms food from a paste material, the material is stored for a long time, energy-free, and simple. It can be handled. In this way, food can be provided by the technology (powdered foodstuff, 3D restoration processing) that makes the stems, roots, skins, bones, etc. that become food waste edible, clarifying the ingredients of the foodstuff and individual Ingredients can be customized based on preference data.
(Onsite cooking)
 (レシピ提供技術)
 本開示は、非提供対象(個人)にとって適切なレシピを提供する技術を提供する。 1つの局面において、本開示は、(A)被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供する工程、(B)食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供する工程、ならびに(C)該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定する工程を包含する、被提供対象に適切な飲食品のレシピを提供する方法を提供する。飲食品を摂取する側の情報と、飲食品に関する情報とを組み合わせて分析することで、その摂取する側にとって最適なレシピを提供し得ることが本開示の特徴である。
(Recipe provision technology)
The present disclosure provides a technique for providing a recipe suitable for a non-provided object (individual). In one aspect, the disclosure provides (A) a process of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health nutrition information (objective) of the recipient, (B) food stock stock information and / or available recipe information. And (C) a step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe. Provide a method of providing an appropriate food and drink recipe to the recipient. It is a feature of the present disclosure that the optimum recipe for the food and drink side can be provided by analyzing the information on the food and drink side in combination with the information on the food and drink side.
 1つの実施形態では、本開示における飲食品の製造において、前記食材ストック情報と、前記飲食品の構造情報、被提供対象(主観・客観)情報およびレシピ情報とを、必要に応じて人工知能で分析することで、被提供対象の健康または嗜好に適合する飲食品のレシピを出力することを含んでいてもよい。 In one embodiment, in the production of foods and drinks in the present disclosure, the foodstuff stock information, the structural information of the foods and drinks, the target (subjective / objective) information to be provided, and the recipe information are, if necessary, artificial intelligence. The analysis may include outputting recipes for foods and drinks that match the health or taste of the recipient.
 前記食材ストック情報は、栄養成分(例えば、6大栄養素)、味成分、香り成分、機能性成分、立体構造、成分分布、および安全情報(例えば、機能性成分等の含量の上限値等、健康被害の情報等)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの要素に関する情報を含む。ここで、機能性成分は、日本国の機能性表示制度またはそれに該当する制度で表示可能な成分が企図され、大分類では、食物繊維、カロテノイド、ポリフェノールが該当する。それぞれに個別の成分の名称があり、例えばカロテノイドであればβクリプトキサンチン、ポリフェノールであればルテインなどが個別名称となる。また、脂質の一部は、機能性表示が認められているが、脂質は6大栄養素に含まれているので、機能性成分にも該当し、栄養成分にも該当し得る。 The foodstuff stock information includes nutritional components (for example, six major nutrients), taste components, aroma components, functional components, three-dimensional structure, component distribution, and safety information (for example, upper limit of content of functional components, etc.), and health. Includes information about at least one element selected from the group consisting of (damage information, etc.). Here, as the functional component, a component that can be labeled by the functional labeling system of Japan or a system corresponding thereto is intended, and in the broad classification, dietary fiber, carotenoid, and polyphenol correspond. Each has a name for an individual component. For example, β cryptoxanthin for carotenoids and lutein for polyphenols are individual names. In addition, although some of the lipids are recognized to be functionally labeled, since the lipids are contained in the six major nutrients, they also correspond to functional components and may also correspond to nutritional components.
 1つの具体的な実施形態では、前記機能性成分は、食物繊維、カロテノイド、ポリフェノールまたはそれらの組合せを含む。 In one specific embodiment, the functional ingredient comprises dietary fiber, carotenoids, polyphenols or combinations thereof.
 1つの好ましい実施形態では、本開示の方法の(A)~(C)の少なくとも1つの工程は、ネットワークを通じて提供される。 In one preferred embodiment, at least one step (A)-(C) of the methods of the present disclosure is provided through a network.
 本開示において、オンサイトを実現する際に特徴となる要素としては、インターネット通信網を通して、食材の立体構造・成分分布や健康・嗜好等に関する各種情報あるいはそのプログラムを家庭(現場)で自動調理器等にダウンロードし、粉末原料から3D食品を調理・再現するシステムの提供があげられる。 In this disclosure, as a feature element when realizing on-site, various information on the three-dimensional structure / component distribution, health / preference, etc. of foodstuffs or their programs are automatically cooked at home (on-site) through the Internet communication network. Etc., and provide a system for cooking and reproducing 3D foods from powdered raw materials.
 ここで、炊飯器の余ったご飯の用途の例を挙げると以下のとおりである。
 家庭で残ったご飯は炊飯器の保温機能や冷凍・冷蔵で保存するケースが多いが、直ぐに乾燥して粉末化すれば(例えば、炊飯器に乾燥・粉砕機能を搭載する)、衛生面もクリアでき十分食品素材として使える。
Here, an example of the use of the surplus rice in the rice cooker is as follows.
Rice left at home is often stored in a rice cooker's heat retention function or freezing / refrigerating, but if it is dried immediately and powdered (for example, the rice cooker is equipped with a drying / crushing function), hygiene is also cleared. It can be used as a food material.
粉末化した米粉は3D自動調理器(シェフマシン)で、例えば、ご飯であれば、インターネットからご飯粒の立体構造や水分分布の画像を元にAI解析アプリで作成した3D図面をダウンロードする。またレシピサイトから粉からの調理プログラムをダウンロードし、硬めのご飯が好みであれば水分添加量を少なくして3D自動調理器でご飯を再現できる。この他、同様にオンサイトで米粉パン、和菓子等にも変換可能。あるいは、レシピ等をダウンロードして、ご飯の粉末から砂糖、醤油、酢、砂糖、味噌等調味料原料としても使用可能。また各家庭で粉末化した米粉の在庫量等をIoTで繋げて見える化すれば(物流ソリューション活用)、地域の米粉を効率的に回収でき、地域の食品事業者(和菓子店等)が業務用として使用することも可能になる。また、この場合、既に澱粉が糊化しているので、生米を糊化させて加工する場合より製造コストの低減が期待できる。 The powdered rice flour is a 3D automatic cooker (chef machine). For example, in the case of rice, a 3D drawing created by an AI analysis application based on an image of the three-dimensional structure and water distribution of rice grains is downloaded from the Internet. You can also download a cooking program from flour from the recipe site, and if you like hard rice, you can reproduce the rice with a 3D automatic cooker by reducing the amount of water added. In addition, it can also be converted to rice flour bread, Japanese sweets, etc. on-site. Alternatively, you can download recipes and use them as ingredients for seasonings such as sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and miso from rice powder. In addition, if the inventories of rice flour powdered at each household can be visualized by connecting them with IoT (utilizing logistics solutions), local rice flour can be efficiently collected, and local food companies (Japanese sweets stores, etc.) can use it for business purposes. It can also be used as. Further, in this case, since the starch is already gelatinized, the production cost can be expected to be reduced as compared with the case where the raw rice is gelatinized and processed.
 類似の既存技術として、残りご飯を使ってご飯パンに加工するモードを搭載したホームベーカリー(パナソニック製)や生米を粉砕して米粉パンに加工する粉砕機搭載型ホームベーカリー(旧サンヨー製ゴパン)がある。 Similar existing technologies include a home bakery (manufactured by Panasonic) equipped with a mode for processing rice bread using the remaining rice, and a crusher-mounted home bakery (formerly Sanyo Gopan) that crushes raw rice into rice flour bread. ..
 別の局面において、本開示は、(A)被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供する工程、(B)食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供する工程、ならびに(C)該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定する工程を包含する、被提供対象に適切な飲食品のレシピを提供する方法を、コンピュータに実施させるためのプログラムを提供する。(A)~(B)は、各々個別または同一のコンピュータにおいて分析し、処理することができる。 In another aspect, the disclosure provides (A) a step of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health nutrition information (objective) of the recipient, (B) food stock stock information and / or available recipe information. And (C) a step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe. Provide a program for making a computer implement a method of providing an appropriate food and drink recipe to a recipient. (A) to (B) can be analyzed and processed individually or on the same computer.
 別の局面において、本開示は、(A)被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供する工程、(B)食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供する工程、ならびに(C)該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定する工程を包含する、被提供対象に適切な飲食品のレシピを提供する方法を、コンピュータに実施させるためのプログラムを格納した記録媒体を提供する。(A)~(B)は、各々個別または同一のコンピュータにおいて分析し、処理することができる。記録媒体としては、任意の媒体が使用され得、ハードディスク、SSDの他、CD-RやUSBメモリ等を用いることができる。 In another aspect, the disclosure provides (A) a step of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) of the recipient, (B) food stock information and / or recipe information that can be provided. And (C) a step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe. Provided is a recording medium containing a program for causing a computer to carry out a method of providing an appropriate food and drink recipe to a recipient. (A) to (B) can be analyzed and processed individually or on the same computer. As the recording medium, any medium can be used, and in addition to the hard disk and SSD, a CD-R, a USB memory, or the like can be used.
 別の局面において、本開示は、(A)被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供する被提供対象情報提供部、(B)食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供する食材レシピ情報提供部、ならびに(C)該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定するレシピ特定部を包含する、被提供対象に適切な飲食品のレシピを提供するシステムを提供する。 In another aspect, the disclosure discloses (A) a recipient information provider that provides preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) to a recipient, and (B) foodstuff stock information and / or provision. Food and drink to be provided based on the food recipe information providing unit that provides possible recipe information, and (C) at least one of the preference information and the health and nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock information and the available recipe. Provided is a system for providing an appropriate food and drink recipe to a recipient, including a recipe specifying part for specifying a recipe of an item.
 被提供対象情報提供部は、被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供することができる限り、どのような構成を取ってもよい。コンピュータの一部として構成されてもよく、専用の情報提供手段として提供されてもよい。 The information providing department to be provided may have any structure as long as it can provide preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) to be provided. It may be configured as part of a computer or provided as a dedicated means of providing information.
 食材レシピ情報提供部もまた、食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供することができる限り、どのような構成を取ってもよい。コンピュータの一部として構成されてもよく、外部ネットワークから提供される構成を取ってもよく、記録媒体で提供されてもよい。 The food recipe information providing department may also have any structure as long as it can provide the food stock information and / or the recipe information that can be provided. It may be configured as part of a computer, may be configured from an external network, or may be provided on a recording medium.
 レシピ特定部は、該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定することができる限り、どのような構成を取ってもよい。ハードウェア自体がその機能を発揮してもよく、ソフトウェアで提供されてもよく、伝送媒体や、クラウド処理をしてもよい。 As long as the recipe specifying unit can specify the recipe of the food or drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information and at least one of the foodstuff stock information and the available recipe. Any configuration may be used. The hardware itself may exert its function, it may be provided by software, it may be a transmission medium, or it may be processed in the cloud.
 (レシピに基づく調理・製造技術)
 別の局面では、本開示は、(A)被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供する工程、(B)食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供する工程、(C)該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定する工程、ならびに(D)該レシピに基づいて、該飲食品を製造する工程を包含する、飲食品を調製する方法を提供する。本開示の飲食品を調製する方法では、(レシピ提供技術)において詳述される任意の実施形態を用いることができる。
(Recipe-based cooking / manufacturing technology)
In another aspect, the disclosure provides (A) a process of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) of the recipient, (B) food stock stock information and / or available recipe information. (C) A step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe, and ( D) Provided is a method for preparing a food or drink, which comprises a step of producing the food or drink based on the recipe. In the method of preparing the food and drink of the present disclosure, any embodiment detailed in (Recipe Providing Technique) can be used.
 別の局面において、本開示は、(A)被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供する工程、(B)食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供する工程、(C)該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定する工程、ならびに(D)該レシピに基づいて、該飲食品を製造するための製造過程を提供する工程を包含する、飲食品を調製するための方法をコンピュータに実施させるためのプログラムを提供する。本開示のプログラムでは、(レシピ提供技術)において詳述される任意の実施形態を用いることができる。 In another aspect, the disclosure provides (A) a step of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) of the subject to be provided, (B) ingredient stock information and / or recipe information that can be provided. (C) A step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe, and ( D) Provide a program for causing a computer to carry out a method for preparing a food or drink, which comprises a step of providing a manufacturing process for producing the food or drink based on the recipe. In the program of the present disclosure, any embodiment detailed in (Recipe Providing Technology) can be used.
 別の局面において、本開示は、(A)被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供する工程、(B)食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供する工程、(C)該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定する工程、ならびに(D)該レシピに基づいて、該飲食品を製造するための製造過程を提供する工程を包含する、飲食品を調製するための方法をコンピュータに実施させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体を提供する。本開示の記録媒体では、(レシピ提供技術)において詳述される任意の実施形態を用いることができる。 In another aspect, the disclosure provides (A) a process of providing preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) of the subject to be provided, (B) ingredient stock information and / or recipe information that can be provided. (C) A step of specifying a recipe for food and drink to be provided based on at least one of the preference information and the health nutrition information, and at least one of the food stock stock information and the available recipe, and ( D) Provide a recording medium for storing a program for causing a computer to carry out a method for preparing a food or drink, which comprises a step of providing a manufacturing process for producing the food or drink based on the recipe. .. In the recording medium of the present disclosure, any embodiment detailed in (Recipe Providing Technology) can be used.
 別の局面において、本開示は、(A)被提供対象の嗜好情報(主観)および/または健康栄養情報(客観)を提供する被提供対象情報提供部、(B)食材ストック情報および/または提供可能レシピ情報を提供する食材レシピ情報提供部、(C)該嗜好情報および該健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、該食材ストック情報および該提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべき飲食品のレシピを特定するレシピ特定部、ならびに(D)該レシピに基づいて、該飲食品を製造するための製造過程を提供する製造過程情報提供部を包含する、飲食品を調製するための方法をコンピュータに実施させるためのシステムを提供する。本開示のシステムでは、(レシピ提供技術)において詳述される任意の実施形態を用いることができる。 In another aspect, the disclosure discloses (A) a recipient information provider that provides preference information (subjective) and / or health and nutrition information (objective) to a recipient, and (B) foodstuff stock information and / or provision. Food and beverages to be provided based on the foodstuff recipe information providing unit that provides possible recipe information, (C) at least one of the preference information and the health and nutrition information, and at least one of the foodstuff stock information and the available recipe. A method for preparing a food or drink, which comprises a recipe specifying unit for specifying a recipe of the above, and (D) a manufacturing process information providing unit for providing a manufacturing process for producing the food or drink based on the recipe. Provide a system for making a computer perform. In the system of the present disclosure, any embodiment detailed in (Recipe Providing Technology) can be used.
 製造過程情報提供部は、レシピに基づいて、該飲食品を製造するための製造過程を提供することができる限りどのような構成を用いてもよく、好ましくは、3Dプリンタ等を活用した自動調理器であってもよい。 The manufacturing process information providing unit may use any configuration as long as it can provide a manufacturing process for manufacturing the food or drink based on the recipe, and is preferably automatic cooking using a 3D printer or the like. It may be a vessel.
 1つの好ましい実施形態では、(D)飲食品を製造する工程は、適切な調理方法を決定する工程と、該決定された調理方法を実行する工程とを包含する(例えば、図2参照)。ここでは、全部手動で調理してもよく、手動に、3Dプリンタ(自動調理器)を併用してもよい。また、全部3Dプリンタ(自動調理器)を併用してもよいことが理解される。あるいは、製造過程情報提供部は、適切な調理方法を決定する工程と、該決定された調理方法を実行する工程を実現する機能を有する。 In one preferred embodiment, (D) the step of producing food and drink includes a step of determining an appropriate cooking method and a step of executing the determined cooking method (see, for example, FIG. 2). Here, all may be cooked manually, or a 3D printer (automatic cooker) may be used in combination manually. Further, it is understood that all 3D printers (automatic cookers) may be used together. Alternatively, the manufacturing process information providing unit has a function of realizing a step of determining an appropriate cooking method and a step of executing the determined cooking method.
 本開示において、(A)~(C)の少なくとも1つの工程は、ネットワークを通じて提供されていてもよい。(D)の一部もまた、ネットワーク化されていてもよく、この場合自動調理が行いやすくなるという利点がある。 In the present disclosure, at least one step (A) to (C) may be provided through a network. A part of (D) may also be networked, and in this case, there is an advantage that automatic cooking can be easily performed.
 1つの実施形態では、(D)において、粉粒体を用いて3D食品を調理・再現することを特徴とする。 One embodiment is characterized in that, in (D), a 3D food is cooked and reproduced using powder or granular material.
 (被提供対象情報の実施形態)
 ここで、被提供対象に関する食品に対する被提供者情報を提供する工程について、さらに説明すると、個人からのリクエストから、健康情報および嗜好情報に基づき、食材の選択がなされ、その食材を使ったレシピ設計がなされ、「AI自動調理器」による再構成がなされ、非提供対象(個人)へと還元する仕組みが想定される。
(Embodiment of information to be provided)
Here, the process of providing the recipient information for the food related to the recipient is further explained. In the request from the individual, the ingredients are selected based on the health information and the preference information, and the recipe design using the ingredients. It is assumed that the information will be reconstructed by the "AI automatic cooker" and the information will be returned to the non-provided target (individual).
 まず、被提供対象が個人である場合を想定すると、個人の食品・食材のリクエストがなされると、個人の健康情報(例:糖尿病予備群。個人のランク)が提供され、および/または個人の嗜好情報(例:懐かしの味。塩分量、糖質量など糖尿病予備群および健康に影響がある成分量の情報)が提供される。その後、糖尿病予備群に効果の期待できる食材の選択(出願人で作成中の機能性農産物データベースを参照して食材を選択することを想定。主要農産物毎に、5大栄養成分の他、食物繊維、ポリフェノール、カロテノイドの含有量、機能性成分毎の関連ヒト介入試験論文等がデータベース化されている)がなされ、効果が期待出来る成分量を反映した食品・食事のレシピ設計(基本となるシステムは農研機構で開発済み、成分量が少ないと効果がない、それまでの食事から摂取した量も考慮)し、レシピを反映してカートリッジなどの食材ユニットの原料を使った「AI自動調理器」による食品・食材の再構成し、個人へ還元されるという仕組みが一例として想定される。 First, assuming that the recipient is an individual, when an individual's food / ingredient request is made, the individual's health information (eg, diabetes reserve group, individual rank) is provided, and / or the individual's. Preference information (eg, nostalgic taste; information on the diabetic reserve group such as salt content and sugar mass and the amount of ingredients affecting health) is provided. After that, selection of foodstuffs that can be expected to be effective for the diabetic reserve group (assuming that foodstuffs are selected by referring to the functional agricultural product database being prepared by the applicant. For each major agricultural product, in addition to the five major nutritional components, dietary fiber , Polyphenol, carotenoid content, related human intervention test papers for each functional ingredient are stored in a database), and food / meal recipe design that reflects the amount of ingredients that can be expected to be effective (the basic system is Developed by the Agricultural Research Organization, it is ineffective if the amount of ingredients is small, considering the amount taken from the meal so far), and the "AI automatic cooker" that reflects the recipe and uses the ingredients of the ingredients unit such as cartridges As an example, a mechanism is envisioned in which foods and ingredients are reconstructed and returned to individuals.
 (食品加工例)
 次に、構造情報および該被提供者情報に基づき、食品を加工する工程の例を以下に説明する。例えば、3D食品の再現調理加工法について記述すると、まず、MRI等高度先端技術を用いて、厚揚げの三次元構造や成分分布情報がビッグデータ化され、また栄養成分・機能性成分等の栄養あるいは生体調節機能等についてもマウス、コホート、ヒト介入試験等を通じて論文化さて、それらのデータが電子化される。さらに個人ごとの健康診断、病院のカルテ、あるいは日常のリアルタイム健康情報(携帯腕時計等で血圧、血糖値等を計測)が紐付けされ、健康情報としてサーバーに蓄積される。個人の嗜好性の情報も試食アンケートやスマホ等を通じてデータが蓄積されていく。例えば、個人のスマホであれば毎回、食事メニューを画像化し、その食味評価結果を紐付けしたデータ蓄積ができる。アンケートであれば販売されている農産物、加工品、中食メニュー、外食メニューと電子タグ・QRコード(登録商標)等を紐付けしてアンケート結果をサーバーに蓄積することができる。
(Example of food processing)
Next, an example of the process of processing the food based on the structural information and the recipient information will be described below. For example, to describe the reproduction cooking processing method for 3D foods, first, using advanced technology such as MRI, the three-dimensional structure of Atsuage and component distribution information are converted into big data, and nutrition such as nutritional components and functional components are converted into big data. Alternatively, the bioregulatory function and the like are also published through mouse, cohort, human intervention tests, etc., and the data are digitized. Furthermore, individual health examinations, hospital charts, or daily real-time health information (measurement of blood pressure, blood glucose level, etc. with a mobile wristwatch, etc.) are linked and stored in the server as health information. Information on individual tastes will also be accumulated through tasting questionnaires and smartphones. For example, in the case of an individual smartphone, the meal menu can be imaged each time, and data can be accumulated in which the taste evaluation results are linked. If it is a questionnaire, the results of the questionnaire can be stored on the server by linking the agricultural products, processed products, prepared meal menus, eating out menus, electronic tags, QR codes (registered trademarks), etc. that are on sale.
 上記のビックデータをAI解析による3D-CADアプリで、まずは構造、成分分布データを基に再現する食品の3D構造、成分分布等の基本図面を設計し、さらに個人の嗜好や健康情報に合わせてカスタマイズすることができる。 With a 3D-CAD application that uses AI analysis to reproduce the above big data, first design a basic drawing of the 3D structure of food, component distribution, etc. that is reproduced based on the structure and component distribution data, and then according to individual tastes and health information. Can be customized.
 3D食品再現加工装置は、3Dプリンターのみでなく、シート加工、積層培養加工、従来型の金型成形等の使用やこれらを組み合わせて加工する場合が想定され得る。図1に一つの例として、こだわりの厚揚げの再現イメージが提供される。 The 3D food reproduction processing device is not limited to a 3D printer, but it can be assumed that sheet processing, laminated culture processing, conventional mold molding, etc. are used, or a combination of these is used for processing. As an example in FIG. 1, a reproduction image of the special Atsuage is provided.
 素材ごとに様々な粒径の粉体を用意することにより、成分、バブル、香り成分のミクロンオーダー(将来的にはナノオーダーで)での配置や強度の調整等が可能となる。また厚揚げ表面の食感や吸水撥水性も可変に制御できるようになる。 By preparing powders with various particle sizes for each material, it is possible to arrange the components, bubbles, and scent components on the micron order (nano order in the future) and adjust the strength. In addition, the texture and water absorption and water repellency of the thick-fried tofu surface can be variably controlled.
 この他、粉末から生の果実の再現や植物性の蛋白素材粉末から食肉、魚肉の変換等も想定している。これらの技術の利点は、通常、水分の多い果実や腐敗しやすい肉等は冷蔵、冷凍保存が必要だが、乾燥粉末化により常温保存が可能になり、冷凍・冷蔵による保存エネルギーが低減でき、減容化もできるので輸送性も向上する。また微粉砕・分級・造粒技術を活用し、粉体の粒径を調製することで食感、成分分布等を自在に制御することも可能となる。 In addition, it is assumed that raw fruits will be reproduced from powder and that meat and fish meat will be converted from vegetable protein material powder. The advantage of these technologies is that fruits with a lot of water and perishable meat usually need to be refrigerated or frozen, but drying and powdering makes it possible to store at room temperature, which reduces the energy stored by freezing and refrigerating. Since it can be made into a container, transportability is also improved. In addition, it is possible to freely control the texture, component distribution, etc. by adjusting the particle size of the powder by utilizing the fine pulverization / classification / granulation technology.
 本開示の特徴をまとめると、健康栄養嗜好データの利用、作成、収集があげられ、家庭内における他の3ソリューションの実現が達成される。また、デジファーム型半自給自足システム(脱ライフライン)が提供される。本開示は、ソフトウェアとして提供され得るし、システムとして提供されてもよい。レシピ提案がきっちりなされ得ることも特徴の一つである。
 (持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)の容易な解決)
 本開示を利用することにより、持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)とターゲットの達成に寄与することができる。持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)とターゲットとしては以下が挙げられる。
目標1. あらゆる場所のあらゆる形態の貧困を終わらせる
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、この目標が達成され得る。
目標2. 飢餓を終わらせ、食料安全保障及び栄養改善を実現し、持続可能な農業を促進する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品原料および飲食品の最適分配が達成され、この目標が達成され得る。
目標3. あらゆる年齢のすべての人々の健康的な生活を確保し、福祉を促進する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が健康情報を考慮して達成され、この目標が達成され得る。
目標4. すべての人に包摂的かつ公正な質の高い教育を確保し、生涯学習の機会を促進する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配の過程において、適切な学習環境が提供され、この目標が達成され得る。
目標5. ジェンダー平等を達成し、すべての女性及び女児の能力強化を行う
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、過度に負担が強いられる女性および女児の能力強化に充てる時間やその他のリソースが確保され、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標6. すべての人々の水と衛生の利用可能性と持続可能な管理を確保する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が適切な衛生環境を保ちつつ達成され、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標7. すべての人々の、安価かつ信頼できる持続可能な近代的エネルギーへのアクセスを確保する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成されることによりエネルギー分配も適切になされるようになり、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標8. 包摂的かつ持続可能な経済成長及びすべての人々の完全かつ生産的な雇用と働きがいのある人間らしい雇用(ディーセント・ワーク)を促進する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、適切な経済成長の礎が築かれ、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標9. 強靱(レジリエント)なインフラ構築、包摂的かつ持続可能な産業化の促進及びイノベーションの推進を図る
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成されることにより産業化構造にも変革がもたらされ、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標10. 各国内及び各国間の不平等を是正する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、飲食品原料の過度な搾取が平準化されこの目標が達成され得る。
 
目標11. 包摂的で安全かつ強靱(レジリエント)で持続可能な都市及び人間居住を実現する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、都市環境は住環境の劇的な改善がもたらされ、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標12. 持続可能な生産消費形態を確保する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、ロスが最小化されることから持続可能な生産が可能となり、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標13. 気候変動及びその影響を軽減するための緊急対策を講じる
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、気候変動による影響を最小化するとともに、最適化に伴い削減化できる温室効果ガスの低減などによっても、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標14. 持続可能な開発のために海洋・海洋資源を保全し、持続可能な形で利用する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、海洋資源の保持もなされ、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標15. 陸域生態系の保護、回復、持続可能な利用の推進、持続可能な森林の経営、砂漠化への対処、ならびに土地の劣化の阻止・回復及び生物多様性の損失を阻止する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、過度の陸域生態系が保全され、生物多様性の損失も最小化されることにより、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標16. 持続可能な開発のための平和で包摂的な社会を促進し、すべての人々に司法へのアクセスを提供し、あらゆるレベルにおいて効果的で説明責任のある包摂的な制度を構築する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、健全な社会生活を営むことができることにより啓もうが浸透し司法へのアクセスへのハードルが下がることから、この目標が達成され得る。
 
目標17. 持続可能な開発のための実施手段を強化し、グローバル・パートナーシップを活性化する
 本開示の技術により、飲食品の最適分配が達成され、世界的なパートナーシップを結びやすい環境が提供され、この目標が達成され得る。
The features of this disclosure can be summarized as the use, creation and collection of health and nutrition preference data, and the realization of the other three solutions in the home will be achieved. In addition, a Digifarm type semi-self-sufficiency system (de-lifeline) will be provided. The present disclosure may be provided as software or as a system. One of the features is that recipe proposals can be made exactly.
(Easy solution of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs))
By using this disclosure, we can contribute to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets include:
Goal 1. Ending all forms of poverty everywhere The technology of the present disclosure can achieve optimal food and beverage distribution and achieve this goal.
Goal 2. Ending hunger, achieving food security and nutritional improvements, and promoting sustainable agriculture The techniques of this disclosure can achieve optimal distribution of food and beverage ingredients and food and beverages, and this goal can be achieved.
Goal 3. Ensuring healthy living and promoting well-being for all people of all ages The technology of this disclosure allows optimal distribution of food and drink to be achieved with health information in mind, and this goal can be achieved.
Goal 4. Ensuring inclusive, fair and quality education for all and facilitating lifelong learning opportunities The technology of this disclosure provides an appropriate learning environment in the process of optimal food and beverage distribution, which is the goal. Can be achieved.
Goal 5. Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls The technologies in this disclosure achieve optimal distribution of food and drink, and time and other resources devoted to empowering women and girls who are overly burdened. Is secured and this goal can be achieved.

Goal 6. Ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all The techniques of this disclosure allow optimal distribution of food and drink to be achieved while maintaining an adequate sanitary environment, and this goal can be achieved.

Goal 7. Ensuring access to cheap, reliable and sustainable modern energy for all. The technology of this disclosure ensures proper energy distribution by achieving optimal food and beverage distribution. The goal can be achieved.

Goal 8. Promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth and full and productive employment and rewarding human employment for all (decent work) The technology of this disclosure achieves and is appropriate for optimal distribution of food and drink. This goal can be achieved by laying the foundation for good economic growth.

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and promote innovation The technologies disclosed will transform the industrialization structure by achieving optimal distribution of food and drink. And this goal can be achieved.

Goal 10. Correcting inequality within and between countries The technology of the present disclosure can achieve optimal distribution of food and drink, leveling excessive exploitation of food and drink ingredients, and achieving this goal.

Goal 11. Achieving inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements The technologies of the present disclosure have achieved optimal distribution of food and drink, resulting in dramatic improvements in the urban environment. This goal can be achieved.

Goal 12. Ensuring Sustainable Production and Consumption Forms This disclosed technology can achieve this goal by achieving optimal food and beverage distribution and minimizing losses, enabling sustainable production.

Goal 13. Take urgent measures to mitigate climate change and its impacts The technology of this disclosure achieves optimal distribution of food and drink, minimizes the impacts of climate change, and reduces greenhouse gases that can be reduced with optimization. This goal can also be achieved by reductions and the like.

Goal 14. Conserving and Sustainably Utilizing Marine and Marine Resources for Sustainable Development The technologies disclosed in this disclosure can achieve optimal distribution of food and drink, preserve marine resources, and achieve this goal. ..

Goal 15. Technologies of the present disclosure to protect and restore terrestrial ecosystems, promote sustainable use, manage sustainable forests, combat desertification, and prevent and restore land degradation and biodiversity loss. This goal can be achieved by achieving optimal distribution of food and drink, preserving excessive terrestrial ecosystems, and minimizing biodiversity loss.

Goal 16. The technology of this disclosure that promotes a peaceful and inclusive society for sustainable development, provides access to justice for all, and builds effective and accountable inclusive institutions at all levels. This goal can be achieved by achieving optimal distribution of food and drink, instilling awareness and lowering the hurdles to access to the judiciary by being able to lead a healthy social life.

Goal 17. Strengthening Implementation Measures for Sustainable Development and Revitalizing Global Partnerships The technology of this disclosure achieves optimal food and beverage distribution and provides an environment that facilitates global partnerships. Can be achieved.
目標1のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
1.1 2030年までに、現在1日1.25ドル未満で生活する人々と定義されている極度の貧困をあらゆる場所で終わらせる。
1.2 2030年までに、各国定義によるあらゆる次元の貧困状態にある、すべての年齢の男性、女性、子どもの割合を半減させる。
1.3 各国において最低限の基準を含む適切な社会保護制度及び対策を実施し、2030年までに貧困層及び脆弱層に対し十分な保護を達成する。
1.4 2030年までに、貧困層及び脆弱層をはじめ、すべての男性及び女性が、基礎的サービスへのアクセス、土地及びその他の形態の財産に対する所有権と管理権限、相続財産、天然資源、適切な新技術、マイクロファイナンスを含む金融サービスに加え、経済的資源についても平等な権利を持つことができるように確保する。
1.5 2030年までに、貧困層や脆弱な状況にある人々の強靱性(レジリエンス)を構築し、気候変動に関連する極端な気象現象やその他の経済、社会、環境的ショックや災害に暴露や脆弱性を軽減する。
1.a あらゆる次元での貧困を終わらせるための計画や政策を実施するべく、後発開発途上国をはじめとする開発途上国に対して適切かつ予測可能な手段を講じるため、開発協力の強化などを通じて、さまざまな供給源からの相当量の資源の動員を確保する。
1.b 貧困撲滅のための行動への投資拡大を支援するため、国、地域及び国際レベルで、貧困層やジェンダーに配慮した開発戦略に基づいた適正な政策的枠組みを構築する。
The targets of Goal 1 include the following.
1.1 By 2030, end extreme poverty everywhere, currently defined as people living on less than $ 1.25 a day.
1.2 By 2030, halve the proportion of men, women and children of all ages in poverty at all levels by national definition.
1.3 Implement appropriate social protection systems and measures, including minimum standards, in each country to achieve adequate protection for the poor and vulnerable by 2030.
1.4 By 2030, all men and women, including the poor and vulnerable, will have access to basic services, ownership and control of land and other forms of property, inherited property, natural resources, Ensure that we have equal rights to financial resources, as well as appropriate new technologies and financial services, including microfinance.
1.5 By 2030, build resilience for the poor and vulnerable people and expose them to extreme climate change-related meteorological phenomena and other economic, social, environmental shocks and disasters. And mitigate vulnerabilities.
1. 1. a. Through strengthening development cooperation, etc., to take appropriate and predictable measures for developing countries, including least developed countries, in order to implement plans and policies to end poverty in all dimensions. Ensuring the mobilization of significant resources from various sources.
1. 1. b Establish appropriate policy frameworks based on poor and gender-friendly development strategies at the national, regional and international levels to support increased investment in actions to eradicate poverty.
目標2のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
2.1 2030年までに、飢餓を撲滅し、すべての人々、特に貧困層及び幼児を含む脆弱な立場にある人々が一年中安全かつ栄養のある食料を十分得られるようにする。
2.2 5歳未満の子どもの発育阻害や消耗性疾患について国際的に合意されたターゲットを2025年までに達成するなど、2030年までにあらゆる形態の栄養不良を解消し、若年女子、妊婦・授乳婦及び高齢者の栄養ニーズへの対処を行う。
2.3 2030年までに、土地、その他の生産資源や、投入財、知識、金融サービス、市場及び高付加価値化や非農業雇用の機会への確実かつ平等なアクセスの確保などを通じて、女性、先住民、家族農家、牧畜民及び漁業者をはじめとする小規模食料生産者の農業生産性及び所得を倍増させる。
2.4 2030年までに、生産性を向上させ、生産量を増やし、生態系を維持し、気候変動や極端な気象現象、干ばつ、洪水及びその他の災害に対する適応能力を向上させ、漸進的に土地と土壌の質を改善させるような、持続可能な食料生産システムを確保し、強靭(レジリエント)な農業を実践する。
2.5 2020年までに、国、地域及び国際レベルで適正に管理及び多様化された種子・植物バンクなども通じて、種子、栽培植物、飼育・家畜化された動物及びこれらの近縁野生種の遺伝的多様性を維持し、国際的合意に基づき、遺伝資源及びこれに関連する伝統的な知識へのアクセス及びその利用から生じる利益の公正かつ衡平な配分を促進する。
2.a 開発途上国、特に後発開発途上国における農業生産能力向上のために、国際協力の強化などを通じて、農村インフラ、農業研究・普及サービス、技術開発及び植物・家畜のジーン・バンクへの投資の拡大を図る。
2.b ドーハ開発ラウンドの決議に従い、すべての形態の農産物輸出補助金及び同等の効果を持つすべての輸出措置の並行的撤廃などを通じて、世界の農産物市場における貿易制限や歪みを是正及び防止する。
2.c 食料価格の極端な変動に歯止めをかけるため、食料市場及びデリバティブ市場の適正な機能を確保するための措置を講じ、食料備蓄などの市場情報への適時のアクセスを容易にする。
The targets of Goal 2 include the following.
2.1 By 2030, eradicate hunger and ensure that all people, especially vulnerable people, including the poor and young children, have adequate access to safe and nutritious food all year round.
2.2 By 2030, all forms of malnutrition will be resolved, including by 2025 the internationally agreed target for stunting and debilitating diseases in children under the age of 5, young girls, pregnant women and Address the nutritional needs of lactating women and the elderly.
2.3 By 2030, women, through land and other production resources, inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and ensuring secure and equal access to value-added and non-agricultural employment opportunities. Double the agricultural productivity and income of small food producers, including indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishermen.
2.4 By 2030, increase productivity, increase production, maintain ecosystems, improve adaptability to climate change, extreme weather events, droughts, floods and other disasters, and progressively Ensure sustainable food production systems that improve land and soil quality and practice resilient agriculture.
2.5 By 2020, through well-managed and diversified seed and plant banks at national, regional and international levels, seeds, cultivated plants, domesticated and domesticated animals and their relatives wild Maintain the genetic diversity of species and promote fair and equitable distribution of the benefits resulting from access to and its use of genetic resources and related traditional knowledge, based on international agreements.
2. a. Expanding investment in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technological development and plant and livestock gene banks through strengthening international cooperation to improve agricultural production capacity in developing countries, especially least developed countries. Aim.
2. b In accordance with the resolution of the Doha Development Round, correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in the global agricultural market, including the parallel elimination of all forms of agricultural export subsidies and all export measures of equivalent effect.
2. c. To curb extreme fluctuations in food prices, take steps to ensure the proper functioning of food and derivatives markets and facilitate timely access to market information such as food reserves.
目標3のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
3.1 2030年までに、世界の妊産婦の死亡率を出生10万人当たり70人未満に削減する。
3.2 すべての国が新生児死亡率を少なくとも出生1,000件中12件以下まで減らし、5歳以下死亡率を少なくとも出生1,000件中25件以下まで減らすことを目指し、2030年までに、新生児及び5歳未満児の予防可能な死亡を根絶する。
3.3 2030年までに、エイズ、結核、マラリア及び顧みられない熱帯病といった伝染病を根絶するとともに肝炎、水系感染症及びその他の感染症に対処する。
3.4 2030年までに、非感染性疾患による若年死亡率を、予防や治療を通じて3分の1減少させ、精神保健及び福祉を促進する。
3.5 薬物乱用やアルコールの有害な摂取を含む、物質乱用の防止・治療を強化する。
3.6 2020年までに、世界の道路交通事故による死傷者を半減させる。
3.7 2030年までに、家族計画、情報・教育及び性と生殖に関する健康の国家戦略・計画への組み入れを含む、性と生殖に関する保健サービスをすべての人々が利用できるようにする。
3.8 すべての人々に対する財政リスクからの保護、質の高い基礎的な保健サービスへのアクセス及び安全で効果的かつ質が高く安価な必須医薬品とワクチンへのアクセスを含む、ユニバーサル・ヘルス・カバレッジ(UHC)を達成する。
3.9 2030年までに、有害化学物質、ならびに大気、水質及び土壌の汚染による死亡及び疾病の件数を大幅に減少させる。
3.a すべての国々において、たばこの規制に関する世界保健機関枠組条約の実施を適宜強化する。
3.b 主に開発途上国に影響を及ぼす感染性及び非感染性疾患のワクチン及び医薬品の研究開発を支援する。また、知的所有権の貿易関連の側面に関する協定(TRIPS協定)及び公衆の健康に関するドーハ宣言に従い、安価な必須医薬品及びワクチンへのアクセスを提供する。同宣言は公衆衛生保護及び、特にすべての人々への医薬品のアクセス提供にかかわる「知的所有権の貿易関連の側面に関する協定(TRIPS協定)」の柔軟性に関する規定を最大限に行使する開発途上国の権利を確約したものである。
3.c 開発途上国、特に後発開発途上国及び小島嶼開発途上国において保健財政及び保健人材の採用、能力開発・訓練及び定着を大幅に拡大させる。
3.d すべての国々、特に開発途上国の国家・世界規模な健康危険因子の早期警告、危険因子緩和及び危険因子管理のための能力を強化する。
The targets of Goal 3 include the following.
3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality rate to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.
3.2 All countries aim to reduce neonatal mortality to at least 12 out of 1,000 live births and to reduce under-five mortality to at least 25 out of 1,000 live births by 2030 Eradicate preventable mortality in newborns and children under 5 years of age.
3.3 By 2030, eradicate infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and address hepatitis, waterborne and other infectious diseases.
3.4 By 2030, reduce youth mortality from non-communicable diseases by a third through prevention and treatment, and promote mental health and well-being.
3.5 Strengthen prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including substance abuse and harmful alcohol intake.
3.6 By 2020, halve casualties from road road accidents around the world.
3.7 By 2030, make sexual and reproductive health services available to all, including family planning, information and education and incorporation of sexual and reproductive health into national strategies and plans.
3.8 Universal health coverage, including protection from financial risks for all, access to quality basic health services and access to safe, effective, quality and inexpensive essential medicines and vaccines. Achieve (UHC).
3.9 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of toxic chemicals and deaths and illnesses due to air, water and soil pollution.
3. 3. a. Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries as appropriate.
3. 3. b Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for infectious and non-infectious diseases that mainly affect developing countries. It will also provide access to cheap essential medicines and vaccines in accordance with the TRIPS Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the Doha Declaration on Public Health. The Declaration is under development to maximize the flexibility provisions of the TRIPS Agreement on Public Health Protection and, in particular, the provision of access to medicines to all. It is a commitment of national rights.
3. 3. c Significantly expand health finance and recruitment, capacity building / training and retention of health personnel in developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing states.
3. 3. d Strengthen capacity for early warning, risk factor mitigation and risk factor management of national and global health risk factors in all countries, especially developing countries.
目標4のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
4.1 2030年までに、すべての子どもが男女の区別なく、適切かつ効果的な学習成果をもたらす、無償かつ公正で質の高い初等教育及び中等教育を修了できるようにする。
4.2 2030年までに、すべての子どもが男女の区別なく、質の高い乳幼児の発達・ケア及び就学前教育にアクセスすることにより、初等教育を受ける準備が整うようにする。
4.3 2030年までに、すべての人々が男女の区別なく、手の届く質の高い技術教育・職業教育及び大学を含む高等教育への平等なアクセスを得られるようにする。
4.4 2030年までに、技術的・職業的スキルなど、雇用、働きがいのある人間らしい仕事及び起業に必要な技能を備えた若者と成人の割合を大幅に増加させる。
4.5 2030年までに、教育におけるジェンダー格差を無くし、障害者、先住民及び脆弱な立場にある子どもなど、脆弱層があらゆるレベルの教育や職業訓練に平等にアクセスできるようにする。
4.6 2030年までに、すべての若者及び大多数(男女ともに)の成人が、読み書き能力及び基本的計算能力を身に付けられるようにする。
4.7 2030年までに、持続可能な開発のための教育及び持続可能なライフスタイル、人権、男女の平等、平和及び非暴力的文化の推進、グローバル・シチズンシップ、文化多様性と文化の持続可能な開発への貢献の理解の教育を通して、全ての学習者が、持続可能な開発を促進するために必要な知識及び技能を習得できるようにする。
4.a 子ども、障害及びジェンダーに配慮した教育施設を構築・改良し、すべての人々に安全で非暴力的、包摂的、効果的な学習環境を提供できるようにする。
4.b 2020年までに、開発途上国、特に後発開発途上国及び小島嶼開発途上国、ならびにアフリカ諸国を対象とした、職業訓練、情報通信技術(ICT)、技術・工学・科学プログラムなど、先進国及びその他の開発途上国における高等教育の奨学金の件数を全世界で大幅に増加させる。
4.c 2030年までに、開発途上国、特に後発開発途上国及び小島嶼開発途上国における教員研修のための国際協力などを通じて、質の高い教員の数を大幅に増加させる。
The targets of Goal 4 include the following.
4.1 By 2030, ensure that all children, gender-neutral, complete free, fair and quality primary and secondary education that produces appropriate and effective learning outcomes.
4.2 By 2030, ensure that all children, gender-neutral, are ready for primary education by having access to quality infant development and care and preschool education.
4.3 By 2030, ensure that all men and women have equal access to high-quality technical and vocational education within reach and higher education, including universities.
4.4 By 2030, significantly increase the proportion of young people and adults with the skills necessary for employment, rewarding human work and entrepreneurship, such as technical and vocational skills.
4.5 By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and give vulnerable groups equal access to education and vocational training at all levels, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and vulnerable children.
4.6 By 2030, ensure that all young people and the majority (both men and women) of adults have literacy and basic computing skills.
4.7 By 2030, Education for Sustainable Development and Sustainable Lifestyles, Human Rights, Gender Equality, Promotion of Peace and Non-Violent Culture, Global Citizenship, Cultural Diversity and Cultural Sustainability Through education in understanding the contributions to possible development, all learners will be able to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development.
4. Build and improve children, disabilities and gender-friendly educational facilities to provide a safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environment for all.
4. b By 2020, developed countries such as vocational training, information and communication technology (ICT), technology, engineering and science programs for developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing countries, as well as African countries. Significantly increase the number of higher education scholarships in and other developing countries worldwide.
4. c By 2030, the number of quality teachers will be significantly increased through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing states.
目標5のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
5.1 あらゆる場所におけるすべての女性及び女児に対するあらゆる形態の差別を撤廃する。
5.2 人身売買や性的、その他の種類の搾取など、すべての女性及び女児に対する、公共・私的空間におけるあらゆる形態の暴力を排除する。
5.3 未成年者の結婚、早期結婚、強制結婚及び女性器切除など、あらゆる有害な慣行を撤廃する。
5.4 公共のサービス、インフラ及び社会保障政策の提供、ならびに各国の状況に応じた世帯・家族内における責任分担を通じて、無報酬の育児・介護や家事労働を認識・評価する。
5.5 政治、経済、公共分野でのあらゆるレベルの意思決定において、完全かつ効果的な女性の参画及び平等なリーダーシップの機会を確保する。
5.6 国際人口・開発会議(ICPD)の行動計画及び北京行動綱領、ならびにこれらの検証会議の成果文書に従い、性と生殖に関する健康及び権利への普遍的アクセスを確保する。
5.a 女性に対し、経済的資源に対する同等の権利、ならびに各国法に従い、オーナーシップ及び土地その他の財産、金融サービス、相続財産、天然資源に対するアクセスを与えるための改革に着手する。
5.b 女性の能力強化促進のため、ICTをはじめとする実現技術の活用を強化する。
5.c ジェンダー平等の促進、ならびにすべての女性及び女子のあらゆるレベルでの能力強化のための適正な政策及び拘束力のある法規を導入・強化する。
The targets of Goal 5 include the following.
5.1 Eliminate all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.
5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence in public and private spaces against all women and girls, including trafficking, sexual and other types of exploitation.
5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices such as minor marriages, early marriages, forced marriages and female genital mutilation.
5.4 Recognize and evaluate unpaid childcare / nursing care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social security policies, and the sharing of responsibilities within households and families according to the circumstances of each country.
5.5 Ensure full and effective women's participation and equal leadership opportunities in decision-making at all levels in the political, economic and public sectors.
5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights in accordance with the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Action Plan and Platform for Action, as well as the outcomes of these verification meetings.
5. a. Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources and access to ownership and land and other property, financial services, inherited property and natural resources in accordance with national law.
5. b Strengthen the utilization of realization technologies such as ICT to promote the strengthening of women's abilities.
5. c Introduce and strengthen appropriate policies and binding legislation to promote gender equality and empower all women and girls at all levels.
目標6のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
6.1 2030年までに、すべての人々の、安全で安価な飲料水の普遍的かつ衡平なアクセスを達成する。
6.2 2030年までに、すべての人々の、適切かつ平等な下水施設・衛生施設へのアクセスを達成し、野外での排泄をなくす。女性及び女児、ならびに脆弱な立場にある人々のニーズに特に注意を払う。
6.3 2030年までに、汚染の減少、投棄の廃絶と有害な化学物・物質の放出の最小化、未処理の排水の割合半減及び再生利用と安全な再利用の世界的規模で大幅に増加させることにより、水質を改善する。
6.4 2030年までに、全セクターにおいて水利用の効率を大幅に改善し、淡水の持続可能な採取及び供給を確保し水不足に対処するとともに、水不足に悩む人々の数を大幅に減少させる。
6.5 2030年までに、国境を越えた適切な協力を含む、あらゆるレベルでの統合水資源管理を実施する。
6.6 2020年までに、山地、森林、湿地、河川、帯水層、湖沼を含む水に関連する生態系の保護・回復を行う。
6.a 2030年までに、集水、海水淡水化、水の効率的利用、排水処理、リサイクル・再利用技術を含む開発途上国における水と衛生分野での活動と計画を対象とした国際協力と能力構築支援を拡大する。
6.b 水と衛生の管理向上における地域コミュニティの参加を支援・強化する。
The targets of Goal 6 include the following.
6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and inexpensive drinking water for all.
6.2 By 2030, achieve adequate and equal access to sewage and sanitation facilities for all and eliminate field excretion. Pay particular attention to the needs of women and girls, as well as those in vulnerable positions.
6.3 By 2030, reduce pollution, eliminate dumps and minimize the release of harmful chemicals and substances, halve the proportion of untreated wastewater and significantly on a global scale for recycling and safe reuse. Improve water quality by increasing.
6.4 By 2030, significantly improve the efficiency of water use in all sectors, ensure sustainable harvest and supply of freshwater, address water scarcity and significantly reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
6.5 By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including appropriate cross-border cooperation.
6.6 By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes.
6. a By 2030, international cooperation and capacity for activities and plans in the water and sanitation sector in developing countries, including water collection, desalination, efficient use of water, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies. Expand construction support.
6. b Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management.
目標7のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
7.1 2030年までに、安価かつ信頼できる現代的エネルギーサービスへの普遍的アクセスを確保する。
7.2 2030年までに、世界のエネルギーミックスにおける再生可能エネルギーの割合を大幅に拡大させる。
7.3 2030年までに、世界全体のエネルギー効率の改善率を倍増させる。
7.a 2030年までに、再生可能エネルギー、エネルギー効率及び先進的かつ環境負荷の低い化石燃料技術などのクリーンエネルギーの研究及び技術へのアクセスを促進するための国際協力を強化し、エネルギー関連インフラとクリーンエネルギー技術への投資を促進する。
7.b 2030年までに、各々の支援プログラムに沿って開発途上国、特に後発開発途上国及び小島嶼開発途上国、内陸開発途上国のすべての人々に現代的で持続可能なエネルギーサービスを供給できるよう、インフラ拡大と技術向上を行う。
The targets of Goal 7 include the following.
7.1 Ensure universal access to cheap and reliable modern energy services by 2030.
7.2 By 2030, significantly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the global energy mix.
7.3 By 2030, double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency worldwide.
7. a By 2030, strengthen international cooperation to promote access to clean energy research and technologies such as renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and environmentally friendly fossil fuel technologies, energy infrastructure and cleanliness Promote investment in energy technology.
7. b By 2030, to provide modern and sustainable energy services to all developing countries, especially least developed countries, small island developing states and landlocked developing countries, in line with their respective support programs. , Expand infrastructure and improve technology.
目標8のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
8.1 各国の状況に応じて、一人当たり経済成長率を持続させる。特に後発開発途上国は少なくとも年率7%の成長率を保つ。
8.2 高付加価値セクターや労働集約型セクターに重点を置くことなどにより、多様化、技術向上及びイノベーションを通じた高いレベルの経済生産性を達成する。
8.3 生産活動や適切な雇用創出、起業、創造性及びイノベーションを支援する開発重視型の政策を促進するとともに、金融サービスへのアクセス改善などを通じて中小零細企業の設立や成長を奨励する。
8.4 2030年までに、世界の消費と生産における資源効率を漸進的に改善させ、先進国主導の下、持続可能な消費と生産に関する10年計画枠組みに従い、経済成長と環境悪化の分断を図る。
8.5 2030年までに、若者や障害者を含むすべての男性及び女性の、完全かつ生産的な雇用及び働きがいのある人間らしい仕事、ならびに同一労働同一賃金を達成する。
8.6 2020年までに、就労、就学及び職業訓練のいずれも行っていない若者の割合を大幅に減らす。
8.7 強制労働を根絶し、現代の奴隷制、人身売買を終らせるための緊急かつ効果的な措置の実施、最悪な形態の児童労働の禁止及び撲滅を確保する。2025年までに児童兵士の募集と使用を含むあらゆる形態の児童労働を撲滅する。
8.8 移住労働者、特に女性の移住労働者や不安定な雇用状態にある労働者など、すべての労働者の権利を保護し、安全・安心な労働環境を促進する。
8.9 2030年までに、雇用創出、地方の文化振興・産品販促につながる持続可能な観光業を促進するための政策を立案し実施する。
8.10 国内の金融機関の能力を強化し、すべての人々の銀行取引、保険及び金融サービスへのアクセスを促進・拡大する。
8.a 後発開発途上国への貿易関連技術支援のための拡大統合フレームワーク(EIF)などを通じた支援を含む、開発途上国、特に後発開発途上国に対する貿易のための援助を拡大する。
8.b 2020年までに、若年雇用のための世界的戦略及び国際労働機関(ILO)の仕事に関する世界協定の実施を展開・運用化する。
The targets of Goal 8 include the following.
8.1 Sustain the per capita economic growth rate according to the situation of each country. Least developed countries in particular maintain an annual growth rate of at least 7%.
8.2 Achieve high levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological improvement and innovation by focusing on high value-added sectors and labor-intensive sectors.
8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support production activities, appropriate job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the establishment and growth of SMEs by improving access to financial services.
8.4 By 2030, gradually improve resource efficiency in global consumption and production, and under the leadership of developed countries, divide economic growth and environmental deterioration in accordance with the 10-year planning framework for sustainable consumption and production. Plan.
8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and rewarding humane work and equal pay for equal work for all men and women, including young people and persons with disabilities.
8.6 By 2020, significantly reduce the proportion of young people who are not working, attending school or vocational training.
8.7 Eradicate forced labor, ensure modern slavery, implement urgent and effective measures to end human trafficking, and ban and eradicate the worst forms of child labor. Eradicate all forms of child labor, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, by 2025.
8.8 Protect the rights of all migrant workers, especially female migrant workers and workers in unstable employment, and promote a safe and secure working environment.
8.9 By 2030, formulate and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that will lead to job creation, local culture promotion and product promotion.
8.10 Strengthen the capabilities of domestic financial institutions and promote and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all.
8. a Expanding trade assistance to least developed countries, especially to developing countries, including assistance through the Extended Integrated Framework (EIF) for trade-related technical assistance to least developed countries.
8. b By 2020, develop and commercialize the implementation of a global strategy for youth employment and a global agreement on the work of the International Labor Organization (ILO).
目標9のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
9.1 すべての人々に安価で公平なアクセスに重点を置いた経済発展と人間の福祉を支援するために、地域・越境インフラを含む質の高い、信頼でき、持続可能かつ強靱(レジリエント)なインフラを開発する。
9.2 包摂的かつ持続可能な産業化を促進し、2030年までに各国の状況に応じて雇用及びGDPに占める産業セクターの割合を大幅に増加させる。後発開発途上国については同割合を倍増させる。
9.3 特に開発途上国における小規模の製造業その他の企業の、安価な資金貸付などの金融サービスやバリューチェーン及び市場への統合へのアクセスを拡大する。
9.4 2030年までに、資源利用効率の向上とクリーン技術及び環境に配慮した技術・産業プロセスの導入拡大を通じたインフラ改良や産業改善により、持続可能性を向上させる。すべての国々は各国の能力に応じた取組を行う。
9.5 2030年までにイノベーションを促進させることや100万人当たりの研究開発従事者数を大幅に増加させ、また官民研究開発の支出を拡大させるなど、開発途上国をはじめとするすべての国々の産業セクターにおける科学研究を促進し、技術能力を向上させる。
9.a アフリカ諸国、後発開発途上国、内陸開発途上国及び小島嶼開発途上国への金融・テクノロジー・技術の支援強化を通じて、開発途上国における持続可能かつ強靱(レジリエント)なインフラ開発を促進する。
9.b 産業の多様化や商品への付加価値創造などに資する政策環境の確保などを通じて、開発途上国の国内における技術開発、研究及びイノベーションを支援する。
9.c 後発開発途上国において情報通信技術へのアクセスを大幅に向上させ、2020年までに普遍的かつ安価なインターネット・アクセスを提供できるよう図る。
The targets of Goal 9 include the following.
9.1 Quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient, including regional and cross-border infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being with an emphasis on cheap and equitable access to all. Develop infrastructure.
9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and significantly increase the proportion of the industrial sector in employment and GDP by 2030, depending on national circumstances. For least developed countries, the ratio will be doubled.
9.3 Increase access to financial services such as cheap lending and integration into value chains and markets for small manufacturing and other companies, especially in developing countries.
9.4 By 2030, improve sustainability by improving infrastructure and industry through improving resource utilization efficiency and expanding the introduction of clean technologies and environmentally friendly technologies and industrial processes. All countries will make efforts according to their abilities.
9.5 In all countries, including developing countries, to promote innovation by 2030, significantly increase the number of R & D workers per million, and increase public-private R & D spending. Promote scientific research in the industrial sector and improve technological capabilities.
9. Promote sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries by strengthening financial, technology and technological support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing states.
9. b Support domestic technological development, research and innovation in developing countries by ensuring a policy environment that contributes to industrial diversification and the creation of added value to products.
9. c. Significantly improve access to information and communication technology in least developed countries so that universal and inexpensive Internet access can be provided by 2020.
目標10のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
10.1 2030年までに、各国の所得下位40%の所得成長率について、国内平均を上回る数値を漸進的に達成し、持続させる。
10.2 2030年までに、年齢、性別、障害、人種、民族、出自、宗教、あるいは経済的地位その他の状況に関わりなく、すべての人々の能力強化及び社会的、経済的及び政治的な包含を促進する。
10.3 差別的な法律、政策及び慣行の撤廃、ならびに適切な関連法規、政策、行動の促進などを通じて、機会均等を確保し、成果の不平等を是正する。
10.4 税制、賃金、社会保障政策をはじめとする政策を導入し、平等の拡大を漸進的に達成する。
10.5 世界金融市場と金融機関に対する規制とモニタリングを改善し、こうした規制の実施を強化する。
10.6 地球規模の国際経済・金融制度の意思決定における開発途上国の参加や発言力を拡大させることにより、より効果的で信用力があり、説明責任のある正当な制度を実現する。
10.7 計画に基づき良く管理された移民政策の実施などを通じて、秩序のとれた、安全で規則的かつ責任ある移住や流動性を促進する。
10.a 世界貿易機関(WTO)協定に従い、開発途上国、特に後発開発途上国に対する特別かつ異なる待遇の原則を実施する。
10.b 各国の国家計画やプログラムに従って、後発開発途上国、アフリカ諸国、小島嶼開発途上国及び内陸開発途上国を始めとする、ニーズが最も大きい国々への、政府開発援助(ODA)及び海外直接投資を含む資金の流入を促進する。
10.c 2030年までに、移住労働者による送金コストを3%未満に引き下げ、コストが5%を越える送金経路を撤廃する。
The targets of the target 10 include the following.
10.1 By 2030, the income growth rate of the bottom 40% of each country's income will be gradually achieved and sustained above the national average.
10.2 By 2030, empowering and social, economic and political of all people, regardless of age, gender, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic status or other circumstances. Promote inclusion.
10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and correct outcome inequality through the elimination of discriminatory laws, policies and practices, and the promotion of appropriate relevant legislation, policies and actions.
10.4 Introduce policies such as taxation, wages and social security policies to gradually achieve the expansion of equality.
10.5 Improve regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and financial institutions and strengthen enforcement of these regulations.
10.6 By increasing the participation and voice of developing countries in the decision-making of global international economic and financial systems, we will realize more effective, credible and accountable legitimate systems.
10.7 Promote orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and liquidity, including through the implementation of well-managed immigration policies under the Plan.
10. a. Implement special and different treatment principles for developing countries, especially least developed countries, in accordance with the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement.
10. b Official Development Assistance (ODA) and foreign direct investment in countries with the greatest needs, including least developed countries, African countries, small island developing states and landlocked developing countries, according to national plans and programs of each country. Promote the inflow of funds, including.
10. c By 2030, reduce the cost of remittances by migrant workers to less than 3% and eliminate remittance routes that cost more than 5%.
目標11のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
11.1 2030年までに、すべての人々の、適切、安全かつ安価な住宅及び基本的サービスへのアクセスを確保し、スラムを改善する。
11.2 2030年までに、脆弱な立場にある人々、女性、子ども、障害者及び高齢者のニーズに特に配慮し、公共交通機関の拡大などを通じた交通の安全性改善により、すべての人々に、安全かつ安価で容易に利用できる、持続可能な輸送システムへのアクセスを提供する。
11.3 2030年までに、包摂的かつ持続可能な都市化を促進し、すべての国々の参加型、包摂的かつ持続可能な人間居住計画・管理の能力を強化する。
11.4 世界の文化遺産及び自然遺産の保護・保全の努力を強化する。
11.5 2030年までに、貧困層及び脆弱な立場にある人々の保護に焦点をあてながら、水関連災害などの災害による死者や被災者数を大幅に削減し、世界の国内総生産比で直接的経済損失を大幅に減らす。
11.6 2030年までに、大気の質及び一般並びにその他の廃棄物の管理に特別な注意を払うことによるものを含め、都市の一人当たりの環境上の悪影響を軽減する。
11.7 2030年までに、女性、子ども、高齢者及び障害者を含め、人々に安全で包摂的かつ利用が容易な緑地や公共スペースへの普遍的アクセスを提供する。
11.a 各国・地域規模の開発計画の強化を通じて、経済、社会、環境面における都市部、都市周辺部及び農村部間の良好なつながりを支援する。
11.b 2020年までに、包含、資源効率、気候変動の緩和と適応、災害に対する強靱さ(レジリエンス)を目指す総合的政策及び計画を導入・実施した都市及び人間居住地の件数を大幅に増加させ、仙台防災枠組2015-2030に沿って、あらゆるレベルでの総合的な災害リスク管理の策定と実施を行う。
11.c 財政的及び技術的な支援などを通じて、後発開発途上国における現地の資材を用いた、持続可能かつ強靱(レジリエント)な建造物の整備を支援する。
The targets of the target 11 include the following.
11.1 By 2030, ensure access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services for all and improve slums.
11.2 By 2030, give special consideration to the needs of vulnerable people, women, children, persons with disabilities and the elderly, and improve traffic safety through the expansion of public transportation, etc. to all people. Provides access to a sustainable transportation system that is safe, inexpensive and easily accessible.
11.3 By 2030, promote inclusive and sustainable urbanization and strengthen the capacity of all countries for participatory, inclusive and sustainable human settlement planning and management.
11.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and conserve the world's cultural and natural heritage.
11.5 By 2030, while focusing on the protection of the poor and vulnerable people, the number of deaths and victims of disasters such as water-related disasters will be significantly reduced, and the ratio of the world's gross domestic product will be reduced. Significantly reduce direct economic losses.
11.6 By 2030, reduce the per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and general and other waste management.
11.7 By 2030, provide people, including women, children, the elderly and people with disabilities, with universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible green spaces and public spaces.
11. a Support good economic, social and environmental connections between urban, peripheral and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development plans.
11. b By 2020, significantly increase the number of cities and human settlements that have introduced and implemented comprehensive policies and plans aimed at inclusion, resource efficiency, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and disaster resilience. Formulate and implement comprehensive disaster risk management at all levels in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030.
11. c Support the development of sustainable and resilient buildings using local materials in least developed countries through financial and technical assistance.
目標12のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
12.1 開発途上国の開発状況や能力を勘案しつつ、持続可能な消費と生産に関する10年計画枠組み(10YFP)を実施し、先進国主導の下、すべての国々が対策を講じる。
12.2 2030年までに天然資源の持続可能な管理及び効率的な利用を達成する。
12.3 2030年までに小売・消費レベルにおける世界全体の一人当たりの食料の廃棄を半減させ、収穫後損失などの生産・サプライチェーンにおける食品ロスを減少させる。
12.4 2020年までに、合意された国際的な枠組みに従い、製品ライフサイクルを通じ、環境上適正な化学物質やすべての廃棄物の管理を実現し、人の健康や環境への悪影響を最小化するため、化学物質や廃棄物の大気、水、土壌への放出を大幅に削減する。
12.5 2030年までに、廃棄物の発生防止、削減、再生利用及び再利用により、廃棄物の発生を大幅に削減する。
12.6 特に大企業や多国籍企業などの企業に対し、持続可能な取り組みを導入し、持続可能性に関する情報を定期報告に盛り込むよう奨励する。
12.7 国内の政策や優先事項に従って持続可能な公共調達の慣行を促進する。
12.8 2030年までに、人々があらゆる場所において、持続可能な開発及び自然と調和したライフスタイルに関する情報と意識を持つようにする。
12.a 開発途上国に対し、より持続可能な消費・生産形態の促進のための科学的・技術的能力の強化を支援する。
12.b 雇用創出、地方の文化振興・産品販促につながる持続可能な観光業に対して持続可能な開発がもたらす影響を測定する手法を開発・導入する。
12.c 開発途上国の特別なニーズや状況を十分考慮し、貧困層やコミュニティを保護する形で開発に関する悪影響を最小限に留めつつ、税制改正や、有害な補助金が存在する場合はその環境への影響を考慮してその段階的廃止などを通じ、各国の状況に応じて、市場のひずみを除去することで、浪費的な消費を奨励する、化石燃料に対する非効率な補助金を合理化する。
The targets of Goal 12 include the following.
12.1 The 10-year planning framework for sustainable consumption and production (10YFP) will be implemented, taking into account the development status and capacity of developing countries, and all countries will take measures under the initiative of developed countries.
12.2 Achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources by 2030.
12.3 By 2030, halve global per capita food waste at retail and consumption levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses.
12.4 By 2020, in accordance with the agreed international framework, achieve environmentally sound chemicals and all waste management throughout the product life cycle, minimizing adverse effects on human health and the environment Therefore, the release of chemical substances and wastes into the air, water and soil is greatly reduced.
12.5 By 2030, significantly reduce waste generation by preventing, reducing, recycling and reusing waste.
12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and multinational companies, to introduce sustainable initiatives and include sustainability information in their regular reports.
12.7 Promote sustainable public procurement practices in accordance with national policies and priorities.
12.8 By 2030, ensure that people have information and awareness about sustainable development and a lifestyle in harmony with nature everywhere.
12. a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capabilities to promote more sustainable forms of consumption and production.
12. b Develop and introduce methods to measure the impact of sustainable development on the sustainable tourism industry, which leads to job creation, local culture promotion and product promotion.
12. c. Take into account the special needs and circumstances of developing countries, protect the poor and communities, minimize the negative impact on development, and move to the environment if there are tax reforms or harmful subsidies. Inefficient subsidies for fossil fuels, which encourage wasteful consumption, will be rationalized by removing market distortions according to the situation of each country, such as by phasing out the effects of the tax.
目標13のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
13.1 すべての国々において、気候関連災害や自然災害に対する強靱性(レジリエンス)及び適応の能力を強化する。
13.2 気候変動対策を国別の政策、戦略及び計画に盛り込む。
13.3 気候変動の緩和、適応、影響軽減及び早期警戒に関する教育、啓発、人的能力及び制度機能を改善する。
13.a 重要な緩和行動の実施とその実施における透明性確保に関する開発途上国のニーズに対応するため、2020年までにあらゆる供給源から年間1,000億ドルを共同で動員するという、UNFCCCの先進締約国によるコミットメントを実施するとともに、可能な限り速やかに資本を投入して緑の気候基金を本格始動させる。
13.b 後発開発途上国及び小島嶼開発途上国において、女性や青年、地方及び社会的に疎外されたコミュニティに焦点を当てることを含め、気候変動関連の効果的な計画策定と管理のための能力を向上するメカニズムを推進する。
The targets of Goal 13 include the following.
13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptability to climate-related and natural disasters in all countries.
13.2 Incorporate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and plans.
13.3 Improve education, awareness, human capacity and institutional function on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact mitigation and early warning.
13. The UNFCCC's advanced pact to jointly mobilize $ 100 billion annually from all sources by 2020 to meet the needs of developing countries in implementing important mitigation actions and ensuring transparency in their implementation. Implement national commitments and invest capital as soon as possible to launch the Green Climate Fund in earnest.
13. b Ability to effectively plan and manage climate change, including focusing on women and adolescents, rural and marginalized communities, in least developed countries and small island developing states. Promote improving mechanisms.
目標14のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
14.1 2025年までに、海洋ごみや富栄養化を含む、特に陸上活動による汚染など、あらゆる種類の海洋汚染を防止し、大幅に削減する。
14.2 2020年までに、海洋及び沿岸の生態系に関する重大な悪影響を回避するため、強靱性(レジリエンス)の強化などによる持続的な管理と保護を行い、健全で生産的な海洋を実現するため、海洋及び沿岸の生態系の回復のための取組を行う。
14.3 あらゆるレベルでの科学的協力の促進などを通じて、海洋酸性化の影響を最小限化し、対処する。
14.4 水産資源を、実現可能な最短期間で少なくとも各資源の生物学的特性によって定められる最大持続生産量のレベルまで回復させるため、2020年までに、漁獲を効果的に規制し、過剰漁業や違法・無報告・無規制(IUU)漁業及び破壊的な漁業慣行を終了し、科学的な管理計画を実施する。
14.5 2020年までに、国内法及び国際法に則り、最大限入手可能な科学情報に基づいて、少なくとも沿岸域及び海域の10パーセントを保全する。
14.6 開発途上国及び後発開発途上国に対する適切かつ効果的な、特別かつ異なる待遇が、世界貿易機関(WTO)漁業補助金交渉の不可分の要素であるべきことを認識した上で、2020年までに、過剰漁獲能力や過剰漁獲につながる漁業補助金を禁止し、違法・無報告・無規制(IUU)漁業につながる補助金を撤廃し、同様の新たな補助金の導入を抑制する**。
14.7 2030年までに、漁業、水産養殖及び観光の持続可能な管理などを通じ、小島嶼開発途上国及び後発開発途上国の海洋資源の持続的な利用による経済的便益を増大させる。
14.a 海洋の健全性の改善と、開発途上国、特に小島嶼開発途上国および後発開発途上国の開発における海洋生物多様性の寄与向上のために、海洋技術の移転に関するユネスコ政府間海洋学委員会の基準・ガイドラインを勘案しつつ、科学的知識の増進、研究能力の向上、及び海洋技術の移転を行う。
14.b 小規模・沿岸零細漁業者に対し、海洋資源及び市場へのアクセスを提供する。
14.c 「我々の求める未来」のパラ158において想起されるとおり、海洋及び海洋資源の保全及び持続可能な利用のための法的枠組みを規定する海洋法に関する国際連合条約(UNCLOS)に反映されている国際法を実施することにより、海洋及び海洋資源の保全及び持続可能な利用を強化する。
The targets of Goal 14 include the following.
14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce all types of marine pollution, including marine debris and eutrophication, especially pollution from land activities.
14.2 By 2020, to avoid serious adverse effects on marine and coastal ecosystems, provide sustainable management and protection, such as by strengthening resilience, to achieve a healthy and productive ocean. Therefore, efforts will be made to restore marine and coastal ecosystems.
14.3 Minimize and address the effects of ocean acidification, including by promoting scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate catches and overfish to restore fish stocks to at least the level of maximum sustainable production determined by the biological properties of each stock in the shortest feasible time. End illegal, unreported, unregulated (IUU) and destructive fishing practices and implement scientific management plans.
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 percent of coastal and marine areas, in accordance with national and international law, based on the maximum available scientific information.
14.6 Recognizing that appropriate, effective, special and different treatment for developing and late-developing countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Fisheries Subsidy Negotiations, 2020 By then, ban fishery subsidies that lead to overfishing capacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that lead to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fisheries, and curb the introduction of similar new subsidies ** ..
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits of sustainable use of marine resources in small island developing states and least developed countries through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14. The UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission on the Transfer of Marine Technology to Improve Ocean Health and Improve the Contribution of Marine Biodiversity to the Development of Developing Countries, Especially Small Island Developing States and Generic Developing States. We will promote scientific knowledge, improve research capabilities, and transfer marine technology, taking into consideration the standards and guidelines of.
14. b Provide access to marine resources and markets for small and coastal microfishers.
14. c Reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which sets out the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and marine resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of "The Future We Want". Strengthen the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and marine resources by implementing international law.
目標15のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
15.1 2020年までに、国際協定の下での義務に則って、森林、湿地、山地及び乾燥地をはじめとする陸域生態系と内陸淡水生態系及びそれらのサービスの保全、回復及び持続可能な利用を確保する。
15.2 2020年までに、あらゆる種類の森林の持続可能な経営の実施を促進し、森林減少を阻止し、劣化した森林を回復し、世界全体で新規植林及び再植林を大幅に増加させる。
15.3 2030年までに、砂漠化に対処し、砂漠化、干ばつ及び洪水の影響を受けた土地などの劣化した土地と土壌を回復し、土地劣化に荷担しない世界の達成に尽力する。
15.4 2030年までに持続可能な開発に不可欠な便益をもたらす山地生態系の能力を強化するため、生物多様性を含む山地生態系の保全を確実に行う。
15.5 自然生息地の劣化を抑制し、生物多様性の損失を阻止し、2020年までに絶滅危惧種を保護し、また絶滅防止するための緊急かつ意味のある対策を講じる。
15.6 国際合意に基づき、遺伝資源の利用から生ずる利益の公正かつ衡平な配分を推進するとともに、遺伝資源への適切なアクセスを推進する。
15.7 保護の対象となっている動植物種の密猟及び違法取引を撲滅するための緊急対策を講じるとともに、違法な野生生物製品の需要と供給の両面に対処する。
15.8 2020年までに、外来種の侵入を防止するとともに、これらの種による陸域・海洋生態系への影響を大幅に減少させるための対策を導入し、さらに優先種の駆除または根絶を行う。
15.9 2020年までに、生態系と生物多様性の価値を、国や地方の計画策定、開発プロセス及び貧困削減のための戦略及び会計に組み込む。
 
15.a 生物多様性と生態系の保全と持続的な利用のために、あらゆる資金源からの資金の動員及び大幅な増額を行う。
15.b 保全や再植林を含む持続可能な森林経営を推進するため、あらゆるレベルのあらゆる供給源から、持続可能な森林経営のための資金の調達と開発途上国への十分なインセンティブ付与のための相当量の資源を動員する。
15.c 持続的な生計機会を追求するために地域コミュニティの能力向上を図る等、保護種の密猟及び違法な取引に対処するための努力に対する世界的な支援を強化する。
The targets of the target 15 include the following.
15.1 By 2020, conservation, restoration and sustainability of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, mountains and arid areas, and their services, in accordance with obligations under international agreements. Ensure possible use.
15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, prevent deforestation, restore degraded forests and significantly increase new and reforestation worldwide.
15.3 By 2030, address desertification, restore degraded land and soil, such as land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a world that does not contribute to land degradation.
15.4 Ensuring conservation of mountain ecosystems, including biodiversity, to strengthen the capacity of mountain ecosystems to provide essential benefits for sustainable development by 2030.
15.5 Take urgent and meaningful measures to curb natural habitat degradation, prevent biodiversity loss, protect endangered species by 2020, and prevent extinction.
15.6 Under international agreement, promote fair and equitable distribution of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to genetic resources.
15.7 Take urgent measures to eradicate poaching and illegal trade in protected animal and plant species and address both the supply and demand of illegal wildlife products.
15.8 By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the invasion of alien species, significantly reduce the impact of these species on land and marine ecosystems, and eliminate or eradicate priority species. Do.
15.9 By 2020, incorporate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes and strategies and accounting for poverty reduction.

15. Mobilize and significantly increase funding from all sources for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems.
15. b Equivalent to raising funds for sustainable forest management and providing sufficient incentives to developing countries from all sources at all levels to promote sustainable forest management, including conservation and reforestation Mobilize a quantity of resources.
15. c Strengthen global support for efforts to combat poaching of protected species and illegal trade, such as empowering local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities.
目標16のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
16.1 あらゆる場所において、すべての形態の暴力及び暴力に関連する死亡率を大幅に減少させる。
16.2 子どもに対する虐待、搾取、取引及びあらゆる形態の暴力及び拷問を撲滅する。
16.3 国家及び国際的なレベルでの法の支配を促進し、すべての人々に司法への平等なアクセスを提供する。
16.4 2030年までに、違法な資金及び武器の取引を大幅に減少させ、奪われた財産の回復及び返還を強化し、あらゆる形態の組織犯罪を根絶する。
16.5 あらゆる形態の汚職や贈賄を大幅に減少させる。
16.6 あらゆるレベルにおいて、有効で説明責任のある透明性の高い公共機関を発展させる。
16.7 あらゆるレベルにおいて、対応的、包摂的、参加型及び代表的な意思決定を確保する。
16.8 グローバル・ガバナンス機関への開発途上国の参加を拡大・強化する。
16.9 2030年までに、すべての人々に出生登録を含む法的な身分証明を提供する。
16.10 国内法規及び国際協定に従い、情報への公共アクセスを確保し、基本的自由を保障する。
16.a 特に開発途上国において、暴力の防止とテロリズム・犯罪の撲滅に関するあらゆるレベルでの能力構築のため、国際協力などを通じて関連国家機関を強化する。
16.b 持続可能な開発のための非差別的な法規及び政策を推進し、実施する。
The targets of the target 16 include the following.
16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and violence-related mortality everywhere.
16.2 Eradicate child abuse, exploitation, trade and all forms of violence and torture.
16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and provide all with equal access to justice.
16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce the trade in illegal funds and weapons, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen property, and eradicate all forms of organized crime.
16.5 Significantly reduce all forms of corruption and bribery.
16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent public institutions at all levels.
16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.
16.8 Expand and strengthen the participation of developing countries in global governance agencies.
16.9 By 2030, provide all people with legal identification, including birth registration.
16.10 Ensure public access to information and guarantee basic freedoms in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.
16. a. Strengthen relevant national institutions through international cooperation, etc., in order to build capacity at all levels in preventing violence and eradicating terrorism and crime, especially in developing countries.
16. b Promote and implement non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development.
目標17のターゲットとしては、以下が挙げられる。
 資金
17.1 課税及び徴税能力の向上のため、開発途上国への国際的な支援なども通じて、国内資源の動員を強化する。
17.2 先進国は、開発途上国に対するODAをGNI比0.7%に、後発開発途上国に対するODAをGNI比0.15~0.20%にするという目標を達成するとの多くの国によるコミットメントを含むODAに係るコミットメントを完全に実施する。ODA供与国が、少なくともGNI比0.20%のODAを後発開発途上国に供与するという目標の設定を検討することを奨励する。
17.3 複数の財源から、開発途上国のための追加的資金源を動員する。
17.4 必要に応じた負債による資金調達、債務救済及び債務再編の促進を目的とした協調的な政策により、開発途上国の長期的な債務の持続可能性の実現を支援し、重債務貧困国(HIPC)の対外債務への対応により債務リスクを軽減する。
17.5 後発開発途上国のための投資促進枠組みを導入及び実施する。
 
 技術
17.6 科学技術イノベーション(STI)及びこれらへのアクセスに関する南北協力、南南協力及び地域的・国際的な三角協力を向上させる。また、国連レベルをはじめとする既存のメカニズム間の調整改善や、全世界的な技術促進メカニズムなどを通じて、相互に合意した条件において知識共有を進める。
17.7 開発途上国に対し、譲許的・特恵的条件などの相互に合意した有利な条件の下で、環境に配慮した技術の開発、移転、普及及び拡散を促進する。
17.8 2017年までに、後発開発途上国のための技術バンク及び科学技術イノベーション能力構築メカニズムを完全運用させ、情報通信技術(ICT)をはじめとする実現技術の利用を強化する。
 
 能力構築
17.9 すべての持続可能な開発目標を実施するための国家計画を支援するべく、南北協力、南南協力及び三角協力などを通じて、開発途上国における効果的かつ的をしぼった能力構築の実施に対する国際的な支援を強化する。
 
 貿易
17.10 ドーハ・ラウンド(DDA)交渉の結果を含めたWTOの下での普遍的でルールに基づいた、差別的でない、公平な多角的貿易体制を促進する。
17.11 開発途上国による輸出を大幅に増加させ、特に2020年までに世界の輸出に占める後発開発途上国のシェアを倍増させる。
17.12 後発開発途上国からの輸入に対する特恵的な原産地規則が透明で簡略的かつ市場アクセスの円滑化に寄与するものとなるようにすることを含む世界貿易機関(WTO)の決定に矛盾しない形で、すべての後発開発途上国に対し、永続的な無税・無枠の市場アクセスを適時実施する。
 
 体制面 政策・制度的整合性
17.13 政策協調や政策の首尾一貫性などを通じて、世界的なマクロ経済の安定を促進する。
17.14 持続可能な開発のための政策の一貫性を強化する。
17.15 貧困撲滅と持続可能な開発のための政策の確立・実施にあたっては、各国の政策空間及びリーダーシップを尊重する。
 
 マルチステークホルダー・パートナーシップ
17.16 すべての国々、特に開発途上国での持続可能な開発目標の達成を支援すべく、知識、専門的知見、技術及び資金源を動員、共有するマルチステークホルダー・パートナーシップによって補完しつつ、持続可能な開発のためのグローバル・パートナーシップを強化する。
17.17 さまざまなパートナーシップの経験や資源戦略を基にした、効果的な公的、官民、市民社会のパートナーシップを奨励・推進する。
 
 データ、モニタリング、説明責任
17.18 2020年までに、後発開発途上国及び小島嶼開発途上国を含む開発途上国に対する能力構築支援を強化し、所得、性別、年齢、人種、民族、居住資格、障害、地理的位置及びその他各国事情に関連する特性別の質が高く、タイムリーかつ信頼性のある非集計型データの入手可能性を向上させる。
17.19 2030年までに、持続可能な開発の進捗状況を測るGDP以外の尺度を開発する既存の以外の尺度を開発する既存の取組を更に前進させ、開発途上国における統計に関する能力構築を支援する。
The targets of Goal 17 include the following.
Funds 17.1 Strengthen the mobilization of domestic resources through international support to developing countries in order to improve taxation and tax collection capacity.
17.2 According to many countries, developed countries will achieve the goal of ODA to developing countries at 0.7% of GNI and ODA to least developed countries at 0.15-0.20% of GNI. Fully implement ODA commitments, including commitments. Encourage ODA donors to consider setting a goal of providing at least 0.20% of GNI ODA to least developed countries.
17.3 Mobilize additional sources of funding for developing countries from multiple sources.
17.4 Supporting the realization of long-term debt sustainability in developing countries and heavy debt poverty through coordinated policies aimed at promoting debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring as needed. Reduce debt risk by dealing with the state's (HIPC) external debt.
17.5 Introduce and implement an investment promotion framework for least developed countries.

Technology 17.6 Improve North-South cooperation, South-South cooperation and regional and international triangular cooperation on science and technology innovation (STI) and access to them. In addition, we will promote knowledge sharing under mutually agreed conditions through improvement of coordination between existing mechanisms such as the United Nations level and global technology promotion mechanisms.
17.7 Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and dissemination of environmentally friendly technologies to developing countries under mutually agreed favorable conditions such as concessional and preferential conditions.
17.8 By 2017, fully operate technology banks and science and technology innovation capacity building mechanisms for least developed countries, and strengthen the use of realization technologies such as information and communication technology (ICT).

Capacity Building 17.9 Effective and targeted capacity building in developing countries through North-South cooperation, South-South cooperation and triangular cooperation to support national plans to implement all sustainable development goals. Strengthen international support for implementation.

Trade 17.10 Promote a universal, rule-based, non-discriminatory, equitable multilateral trading system under the WTO, including the outcome of the Doha Round (DDA) negotiations.
17.11 Significantly increase exports by developing countries, especially by 2020, doubling the share of least developed countries in world exports.
17.12 Consistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) decisions, including ensuring that preferential rules of origin for imports from least developed countries are transparent, simple and contribute to facilitating market access. In the form, provide permanent tax-free and quota-free market access to all least developed countries in a timely manner.

Institutional Policy / Institutional Consistency 17.13 Promote global macroeconomic stability through policy coordination and policy coherence.
17.14 Strengthen policy coherence for sustainable development.
17.15 Respect the policy space and leadership of each country in establishing and implementing policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development.

Multi-Stakeholder Partnership 17.16 Complemented by a multi-stakeholder partnership that mobilizes and shares knowledge, expertise, technology and resources to help achieve sustainable development goals in all countries, especially developing countries. At the same time, strengthen global partnerships for sustainable development.
17.17 Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships based on various partnership experiences and resource strategies.

Data, Monitoring, Accountability 17.18 By 2020, strengthen capacity building support for developing countries, including least developed countries and small island developing states, income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, qualifications Improve the availability of high quality, timely and reliable non-aggregated data by characteristics related to obstacles, geographic location and other national circumstances.
17.19 By 2030, develop non-GDP scales to measure the progress of sustainable development Further advance existing efforts to develop non-existing scales and support statistical capacity building in developing countries To do.
 本開示を利用することにより、目標1~3、7、12および15の達成に寄与することができる。 By using this disclosure, it is possible to contribute to the achievement of goals 1-3, 7, 12 and 15.
 (注記)
 本明細書において「または」は、文章中に列挙されている事項の「少なくとも1つ以上」を採用できるときに使用される。「もしくは」も同様である。本明細書において「2つの値の範囲内」と明記した場合、その範囲には2つの値自体も含む。
(Note)
As used herein, "or" is used when "at least one" of the matters listed in the text can be adopted. The same applies to "or". When specified as "within the range of two values" in the present specification, the range also includes the two values themselves.
 本明細書において引用された、科学文献、特許、特許出願などの参考文献は、その全体が、各々具体的に記載されたのと同じ程度に本明細書において参考として援用される。 References such as scientific literature, patents, and patent applications cited herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety to the same extent as they are specifically described.
 以上、本開示を、理解の容易のために好ましい実施形態を示して説明してきた。以下に、実施例に基づいて本開示を説明するが、上述の説明および以下の実施例は、例示の目的のみに提供され、本開示を限定する目的で提供したのではない。従って、本開示の範囲は、本明細書に具体的に記載された実施形態にも実施例にも限定されず、特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定される。 The present disclosure has been described above by showing preferred embodiments for ease of understanding. Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described based on examples, but the above description and the following examples are provided for purposes of illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments or examples specifically described in the present specification, but is limited only by the scope of claims.
 以下に実施例を記載する。以下の実施例で用いる生物の取り扱いは、必要な場合、実施期間、監督官庁およびカルタヘナ法において規定される基準を遵守した。試薬類は具体的には実施例中に記載した製品を使用したが、他メーカーの者も使用可能である。 Examples are described below. The treatment of organisms used in the examples below complied with the standards set out in the implementation period, regulatory agencies and Cartagena law, if necessary. Specifically, the reagents described in the examples were used, but those of other manufacturers can also use them.
(実施例1-1:粉末化)
 本実施例は、家庭で残ったご飯から米粉を得る例を実施する。
 家庭で残ったご飯は炊飯器の保温機能や冷凍・冷蔵で保存するケースが多いが、直ぐに乾燥して粉末化すれば(例えば、炊飯器に乾燥・粉砕機能を搭載する)、衛生面もクリアでき十分食品素材として使える。例えば、小型乾燥機で深夜(電力が安い)に乾燥し、家庭用ミル・やふるい等で粉砕・分級して粉末化した米粉は3D自動調理器でご飯に再現することもできれば、米粉パン、和菓子等への変換、あるいは砂糖、醤油、酢、砂糖、味噌等調味料原料としても使用可能。また各家庭で粉末化した米粉の在庫量等をIoTで繋げて見える化すれば(物流ソリューション活用)、地域の米粉を効率的に回収でき、地域の食品事業者(和菓子店等)が業務用として使用することも可能になる。また、この場合、既に澱粉が糊化しているので、生米を糊化させて加工する場合より製造コストの低減が期待できる。
 類似の既存技術として、残りご飯を使ってご飯パンに加工するモードを搭載したホームベーカリー(パナソニック製)や生米を粉砕して米粉パンに加工する粉砕機搭載型ホームベーカリー(サンヨー製ゴパン)がある。得られる米粉の在庫量を、米粉在庫量管理プログラムに登録することで、米粉の在庫量を管理が容易となり、米粉を効率的に回収できる。米粉在庫量管理プログラムをスマホ等にインストールし、できた段階で個人個人が製造量や発生場所等を随時入力して、そのデータをクラウド上に登録することにより、利用した事業者・個人等は瞬時にその地域での発生状況を確認し、発注することができる。回収方法については運送業者(タクシー、自家用車や自転車でも構わない)や個人が登録しておけば、発注者から運搬を受託することが可能となる。また将来的には乾燥から粉末化までを自動で行えるIoT小型乾燥粉末化装置なるものが開発され、自動計量機能(装置内に秤センサー等を搭載)やWIFI機能(これにより、リアルタイムに重量をセンシングし、乾燥・粉末化の仕上がり予定時間等をいち早く発信できる)が搭載されれば、自動で仕上がり時刻、製造量や位置情報等をクラウド上に登録できるのでより迅速な需給マッチが可能となり、地域内での配送のさらなる効率化が期待できる。効率的な回収方法の事例としては、IoTにより仕上がり予定時刻、製造量、位置情報がリアルタイムに把握できるので、AI解析により最も効率の良い回収ルートと最適なモビリティーを決定が容易となり、回収が効率化される。隣近所の回収であれば近所の個人の自転車や徒歩で、広域回収であれば個人の自家用車、事業者のトラックや時間の空いたタクシー、場合によっては個人が用事のついでに近くのコンビニやスタンドの保管ボックスまで運搬し、米粉の利用事業者が一回で回収するなどが可能である。いずれにせよ、今後はIoTを活用したシェアリングエコノミーやモビリティー利用のシームレス化が急速に進歩すると思われる。このため、物流については大量輸送の時代から、あらゆるモビリティーの空き時間、需給マッチングをIoTで匠に操りながら、少量多品目、低コスト回収、かつ地球環境に優しい地産地消型の物流ビジネス展開が加速すると思われる。
 (材料および方法)
 家庭で残ったご飯
 山形電機社製のNEWよめっこさん
 米粉を得る。
 (処理プロセス)
 家庭で残ったご飯100gを室温で1晩放置し乾燥させた後、山形電機社製のNEWよめっこさんを使用して米粉にする。得られる米粉の量および品質および在庫が存在する地域を米粉在庫量管理プログラムに登録する。米粉作製者の入力内容に基づき、各地域の米粉の在庫量を管理するプログラムをiOSまたはAndroid上で設計する。プログラムは、情報の音声入力に対応し、インターネットを経由して各米粉作製者の所有する米粉在庫量を入手する。プログラムは、1km中の米粉の在庫量が20kgを超えた場合、その地域を米粉在庫豊富地域として示す。米粉を業務に使用する当該地域の食品事業者は、プログラムが示す米粉在庫豊富地域の情報に基づき、効率的に米粉を回収する。
 (結果)
 地域の食品事業者が米粉を業務用として使用する。
(Example 1-1: Powdering)
In this example, rice flour is obtained from rice left at home.
Rice left at home is often stored in a rice cooker's heat retention function or freezing / refrigerating, but if it is dried immediately and powdered (for example, the rice cooker is equipped with a drying / crushing function), hygiene is also cleared. It can be used as a food material. For example, rice flour that has been dried in a small dryer at midnight (low power consumption), crushed and classified with a household mill, vinegar, etc., and pulverized can be reproduced in rice with a 3D automatic cooker. It can be converted to Japanese sweets, or used as a raw material for seasonings such as sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and miso. In addition, if the inventory of rice flour powdered at each household can be visualized by connecting it with IoT (utilizing logistics solutions), local rice flour can be efficiently collected, and local food companies (Japanese sweets stores, etc.) can use it for business purposes. It can also be used as. Further, in this case, since the starch is already gelatinized, the production cost can be expected to be reduced as compared with the case where the raw rice is gelatinized and processed.
Similar existing technologies include a home bakery (manufactured by Panasonic) equipped with a mode for processing rice bread using the remaining rice, and a crusher-mounted home bakery (manufactured by Sanyo Gopan) that grinds raw rice into rice flour bread. By registering the stock amount of the obtained rice flour in the rice flour stock amount management program, it becomes easy to manage the stock amount of the rice flour and the rice flour can be efficiently collected. By installing the rice flour inventory management program on a smartphone, etc., and when it is completed, individuals can enter the production amount, generation location, etc. at any time and register the data on the cloud, so that the businesses and individuals who used it can use it. You can instantly check the outbreak situation in the area and place an order. If the carrier (taxi, private car or bicycle is acceptable) or an individual registers the collection method, it will be possible to accept the transportation from the ordering party. In the future, an IoT compact dry powdering device that can automatically perform from drying to powdering will be developed, and an automatic weighing function (equipped with a scale sensor etc. in the device) and WIFI function (this will allow weight to be measured in real time If it is equipped with (sensing and the scheduled finish time of drying / powdering can be sent quickly), the finish time, production volume, location information, etc. can be automatically registered on the cloud, enabling faster supply-demand matching. Further efficiency of delivery within the region can be expected. As an example of an efficient collection method, IoT can grasp the scheduled finish time, production volume, and location information in real time, so AI analysis makes it easier to determine the most efficient collection route and optimal mobility, and collection is efficient. Be made. For collection in the neighborhood, you can use your bicycle or walk in the neighborhood. For wide area collection, you can use your own car, a truck of a business operator, a taxi with free time, and in some cases, a convenience store or stand nearby for your business. It is possible to transport it to the storage box of the rice flour and collect it at once by the rice flour user. In any case, it is expected that the sharing economy utilizing IoT and the seamless use of mobility will rapidly advance in the future. For this reason, from the era of mass transportation, we have been developing a local production for local consumption type logistics business that is friendly to the global environment, with small quantities of many items, low cost collection, while manipulating all mobility free time and supply and demand matching with IoT. It seems to accelerate.
(Materials and methods)
Rice left at home New Yomekko-san made by Yamagata Electric Co., Ltd. Get rice flour.
(Processing process)
After leaving 100 g of rice left at home overnight at room temperature to dry, use NEW Yomekko manufactured by Yamagata Electric Co., Ltd. to make rice flour. Register the quantity and quality of the obtained rice flour and the area where the stock exists in the rice flour inventory management program. Based on the input contents of the rice flour maker, design a program on iOS or Android that manages the amount of rice flour inventories in each region. The program supports voice input of information and obtains the amount of rice flour inventories owned by each rice flour maker via the Internet. When the amount of rice flour in stock in 1km 2 exceeds 20kg, the program indicates the area as a rice flour stock abundant area. Food business operators in the area that use rice flour for business will efficiently collect rice flour based on the information provided by the program in areas where rice flour is abundant.
(result)
Local food companies use rice flour for commercial purposes.
(実施例1-2:粉末化)
 以下を行うことにより、キャベツの粉末を得た。
 芯部を取り除き、葉部を4cm角程度のざく切りにした。沸騰水中にて1分間ブランチングを行い、冷却処理は行わず、しばらく室温で静置した。試料どうしが重ならないように乾燥棚に並べ、60℃に設定した熱風乾燥機にて24時間乾燥後、フードミルで30秒間粉砕処理を行った。
(Example 1-2: powdering)
The cabbage powder was obtained by performing the following.
The core was removed and the leaves were cut into 4 cm square pieces. Blanched in boiling water for 1 minute, without cooling, and allowed to stand at room temperature for a while. The samples were arranged on a drying shelf so that they did not overlap with each other, dried in a hot air dryer set at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, and then pulverized in a food mill for 30 seconds.
(実施例1-3:粉末化)
 以下を行うことにより、ジャガイモの粉末を得た。
 洗浄後、皮を剥き、厚さ2mm程度のスライスにした。沸騰水中にて2分間ブランチング
を行い、冷却処理は行わず、しばらく室温で静置した。試料どうしが重ならないように乾燥棚に並べ、60℃に設定した熱風乾燥機にて24時間乾燥後、フードミルで30秒間粉砕処理を行った。
(Example 1-3: powdering)
Potato powder was obtained by doing the following.
After washing, the skin was peeled off and sliced into slices having a thickness of about 2 mm. Blanching was performed in boiling water for 2 minutes, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for a while without cooling. The samples were arranged on a drying shelf so that they did not overlap with each other, dried in a hot air dryer set at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, and then pulverized in a food mill for 30 seconds.
(実施例1-4:粉末化)
 以下を行うことにより、リンゴの粉末を得た。
 皮を剥き、厚さ2mm程度のスライスにした。試料どうしが重ならないように乾燥棚に並べ、60℃に設定した熱風乾燥機にて48時間乾燥後、フードミルで30秒間粉砕処理を行った。
(Example 1-4: powdering)
Apple powder was obtained by doing the following.
The skin was peeled off and sliced to a thickness of about 2 mm. The samples were arranged on a drying shelf so that they did not overlap with each other, dried in a hot air dryer set at 60 ° C. for 48 hours, and then pulverized in a food mill for 30 seconds.
(実施例2)
 (材料および方法)
 米生産者
 米消費者
 米生産・消費管理プログラム
 (処理プロセス)
 米生産者は、生産する米の量・品質を米生産・消費管理プログラムに登録する。米消費者は、生活において消費する予定の米の量を同プログラムに登録する。米生産者の入力内容および米消費者の入力内容に基づき、各地域の米の生産・消費量を管理するプログラムをiOSまたはAndroid上で設計する。プログラムは、情報の音声入力に対応し、インターネットを経由して各米生産者の所有する生産する米の量・品質情報を入手し、各米消費者の生活において消費する予定の米の量の情報を入手する。プログラムは、各地域中の米の生産量が消費量を超える場合、その地域を米生産過剰地域として示し、米の消費量が生産量を超える場合、その地域を米消費過剰地域として示す。プログラムは、インターネットを介して、日本道路交通情報センターから道路交通情報を得る。プログラムは、配送業者に、米の生産・消費情報および道路交通情報を示すことで、配送元および配送先の迅速なマッチング、ならびにその最適な配送経路の選択を可能とする。
(1)生産者が収穫予測量や収穫時期、あるいは実際収穫した量や品質規格情報をクラウドに事前にアップ。
(2)実需者・消費者が必要とする農産物の品目、量、時期、品質規格等をクラウドにアップ
(3)AI解析により迅速に需給をマッチングさせ、要望に応えられる最適な産地、流通ルート、流通手段、流通コスト、価格等を幾つか提示し、その中から選択すれば完了。
(4)これにより過剰な供給やサプライチェーンのロスをかなり低減可能。
 (結果)
 消費者は過剰な商品を受け取らないためロスが生じず、生産者は余剰な生産物を適切な消費者へと送るため余剰生産物が有効利用される。
 (結果)
 消費者は過剰な商品を受け取らないためロスが生じず、生産者は余剰な生産物を適切な消費者へと送るため余剰生産物が有効利用される。
(総合システム)
(Example 2)
(Materials and methods)
Rice Producer Rice Consumer Rice Production / Consumption Management Program (Processing Process)
Rice producers register the quantity and quality of rice they produce in the rice production and consumption control program. Rice consumers enroll in the program the amount of rice they plan to consume in their daily lives. Design a program on iOS or Android that manages the production and consumption of rice in each region based on the input contents of rice producers and the input contents of rice consumers. The program supports voice input of information, obtains information on the quantity and quality of rice produced by each rice producer via the Internet, and determines the amount of rice planned to be consumed in the lives of each rice consumer. Get information. If the rice production in each region exceeds the consumption, the region is indicated as the rice overproduction region, and if the rice consumption exceeds the production, the region is indicated as the rice overconsumption region. The program obtains road traffic information from the Japan Road Traffic Information Center via the Internet. By presenting rice production / consumption information and road traffic information to the delivery company, the program enables quick matching of delivery sources and destinations and selection of the optimum delivery route.
(1) The producer uploads the estimated harvest amount and harvest time, or the amount actually harvested and quality standard information to the cloud in advance.
(2) Upload items, quantities, timings, quality standards, etc. of agricultural products required by actual consumers / consumers to the cloud
(3) Quickly match supply and demand by AI analysis, present some optimal production areas, distribution routes, distribution means, distribution costs, prices, etc. that can meet your needs, and select from them to complete.
(4) This can significantly reduce excess supply and supply chain losses.
(result)
Consumers do not receive excess goods, so there is no loss, and producers send surplus products to appropriate consumers, so surplus products are effectively used.
(result)
Consumers do not receive excess goods, so there is no loss, and producers send surplus products to appropriate consumers, so surplus products are effectively used.
(Comprehensive system)
(実施例3)
 本実施例では、IoT-AIによるSG-SFVC(サステイナブル・グローバル、スマートフードバリューチェーン)構築を実証する。
 (材料および方法)
 監視カメラ
 農薬散布用ドローン(FLIGHTS-AG)
 農薬(バサグラン液剤)
 (処理プロセス)
 監視カメラの画像をインターネットを介してコンピュータに24時間ごとに取り込み、AIに24時間前の田圃のイネの画像と、現在の田圃のイネの画像とを比較させ、生育の悪い区域を特定する。AIは、田圃におけるイネの占める割合および、イネの高さの情報を画像から取り込み、生育具合を判断する。生育の悪い区域にのみ農薬散布用ドローン(FLIGHTS-AG)を用いて農薬(バサグラン液剤)を散布する。生産されるイネの生産・消費情報については、実施例2と同様に管理し、配送元および配送先の迅速なマッチング、ならびにその最適な配送経路を選択する。また、例えば施設栽培野菜においては生育・出荷予測システム(東出(2018)園学研、17(2):133-146)を農研機構のWAGRI上に整備しており、個々の生産者・生産法人は、専用APIを介して本システムに接続することで日々の出荷量を正確に予測できる。この結果、出荷元および出荷先(最適な市場の選択含む)の迅速なマッチング、ならびにその最適な配送経路の選択が可能となる。また経営の最適化のための出荷調整や規格外生産物の産出量を把握できるため、『特願2019-192924(新規食材と加工復元法)』で構築する、長期保存に適した食材への原料提供が経営上の選択肢となる。
 (結果)
 イネの生産効率が上昇し、農薬の消費量が低減し、流通のロスが減少する。
(Example 3)
In this example, we will demonstrate the construction of SG-SFVC (Sustainable Global, Smart Food Value Chain) by IoT-AI.
(Materials and methods)
Surveillance camera Agricultural chemical spray drone (FLIGHTS-AG)
Pesticide (Basagran liquid)
(Processing process)
Images from the surveillance camera are taken into a computer via the Internet every 24 hours, and AI is made to compare the image of rice in the rice field 24 hours ago with the image of rice in the current rice field to identify the poorly growing area. AI takes in information on the proportion of rice in the rice field and the height of rice from the image, and determines the growth condition. Agricultural chemicals (basagran solution) are sprayed only in areas with poor growth using a pesticide spraying drone (FLIGHTS-AG). The production / consumption information of the rice to be produced is managed in the same manner as in the second embodiment, and the delivery source and the delivery destination are quickly matched and the optimum delivery route is selected. In addition, for example, for institutionally cultivated vegetables, a growth / shipment prediction system (Tode (2018) Sono Gakuken, 17 (2): 133-146) has been established on WAGRI of the Agricultural Research Organization, and individual producers / production Corporations can accurately predict daily shipments by connecting to this system via a dedicated API. As a result, it is possible to quickly match the shipping source and shipping destination (including the selection of the optimum market) and select the optimum delivery route. In addition, since it is possible to adjust shipments for optimizing management and grasp the output of non-standard products, we will create foodstuffs suitable for long-term storage, which will be constructed in "Special Application 2019-192924 (New Foodstuffs and Processing Restoration Method)". Providing raw materials is a management option.
(result)
Rice production efficiency will increase, pesticide consumption will decrease, and distribution loss will decrease.
(実施例4)
 (材料および方法)
 遺伝子編集技術により高タンパク質含有作物を作製し、高タンパク質含有作物およびその加工残渣を得る。
 (処理プロセス)
 高タンパク質含有作物およびその加工残渣を、需要、嗜好性、食材3D情報の予測・把握を行いつつ、加熱、殺菌、成形、乾燥、貯蔵、粉砕、造粒、混合または圧力に供することで加工する。スマート農業から物流までがIoTで繋がる。これにより、天気(気象庁データ)や生育情報(畑であれば衛星からのセンシングで稲の生育情報を監視、ハウスであれば様々なセンシングデータを使って野菜の成長速度等を制御))のデータをAI解析することにより、生産量や収穫時期の予測精度が現在より飛躍的に高まる。これらの情報を物流クラウド上で運用することにより、需給の早期マッチングが可能となり、AI解析により効率的な配送計画を早めに立てられる。またIoTで多くの農産物の需給マッチングを実施することにより、生産流通段階ではかなりロスが軽減される。ゲノム編集、マーカー育種等で従来よりも高タンパク含量の稲や大豆等品種が開発される。これらの品種が動物蛋白の代替に使えるようになり(植物タンパク由来の牛肉など)、これらを活用した粉末化・カートリッジ化されたものが製造販売される。また加工残渣等についても、かなり多くの種類の残渣の粉末化やカートリッジ化が可能となり、さらにダウンサイジングにより家庭にも導入できるようになり、家庭での残渣も削減される。農産物だけでなく、残渣も組み合わせた粉末・カートリッジを活用したスマート加工が可能になる。
 (結果)
 加工、消費ロスが低減される。
(Example 4)
(Materials and methods)
High-protein-containing crops are produced by gene editing technology, and high-protein-containing crops and their processing residues are obtained.
(Processing process)
High-protein-containing crops and their processing residues are processed by heating, sterilizing, molding, drying, storing, crushing, granulating, mixing or pressure while predicting and grasping demand, palatability, and foodstuff 3D information. .. From smart agriculture to logistics is connected by IoT. As a result, weather (Japan Meteorological Agency data) and growth information (in the case of fields, rice growth information is monitored by sensing from satellites, and in the case of houses, various sensing data are used to control the growth rate of vegetables, etc.)) By AI analysis, the prediction accuracy of production volume and harvest time will be dramatically improved. By operating this information on the distribution cloud, it is possible to quickly match supply and demand, and AI analysis enables early planning of efficient delivery. In addition, by matching the supply and demand of many agricultural products with IoT, losses can be significantly reduced at the production and distribution stage. Varieties such as rice and soybean with higher protein content than before will be developed by genome editing, marker breeding, etc. These varieties can be used as substitutes for animal proteins (beef derived from plant proteins, etc.), and powdered and cartridge products that utilize them are manufactured and sold. As for processing residues, a considerable number of types of residues can be powdered or made into cartridges, and can be introduced into homes by downsizing, and the residues at home can be reduced. Smart processing using powders and cartridges that combine not only agricultural products but also residues will be possible.
(result)
Processing and consumption loss are reduced.
(実施例5 食品系残渣のカスケード利用・循環システム構築)
 本実施例は、カスケード利用・循環システムを例示する。
 養殖餌の現状として、生餌価格が高騰しているため、給餌効率の向上を図る必要があり、また海面汚染の予防も必須である。養殖餌に食品系残渣をそのまま利用する場合、タンパク質含有量が低く、腐敗しやすく、ペレット特性が低いことが挙げられる。水産業と農業の連携、脱天然海洋資源、餌の安定確保、省エネを図るため、食品系残渣の有効利用が望まれる。IoTを使って農産物に限らず、残渣の回収システムが構築され、残渣の効率的な回収が可能となる。回収した残渣は陸上飼育場で、幼虫・昆虫の餌として利用される。同時並行で開発された飼育場では残渣から高タンパク化した養殖魚等餌飼料(幼虫や昆虫そのものが高タンパク餌となる)を作ることが目的である。食品系残渣に限らず、疾病家畜や糞尿も幼虫飼育の餌とする。ただし、悪臭の問題もあるため、トラックで最寄りの港まで運び、港から船舶で大量輸送すると同時に船舶上で移動しながら幼虫の飼育や養殖魚用の高機能餌ペレット(幼虫、昆虫を必要に応じて粉砕・乾燥・造粒・殺菌してペレット状に加工し、水中での保形性、分散性、沈降性を制御)を製造。この他、生分解性素材等としての活用の可能。
 IoTにより、製造、卸売、小売、外食、家庭における残渣のリアルタイム回収システム構築し、回収した残渣を陸上飼育に用いることで、食品ロス軽減、効率的回収システムの構築、植物系残渣から高タンパク質含有材料の入手、幼虫の効率的飼育システムの構築を行うことができる。
 IoTによりリアルタイム回収した、製造、卸売、小売、外食、家庭における残渣や疾病家畜尾糞尿を、国内大量輸送(モーダルシフト)および船舶輸送することで、悪臭問題を解消し、船上で残渣を用いて幼虫を飼育し、飼育した幼虫を、船上で粉砕、乾燥、造粒、殺菌加工して、保形成、分散性を有し、沈降制御された高機能性餌ペレットや、プランターなどの生分解性素材を得る。
 IoTによりリアルタイム回収した、製造、卸売、小売、外食、家庭における残渣や疾病家畜尾糞尿を輸出または多用途に加工して養殖餌ペレット、高タンパク質含有食品素材、飲料水、グローバル循環制御を図る。
 さらに、収穫後の青果物の品質劣化を把握する指標として、電気特性等を指標とした品質劣化法を用いることができる。
(Example 5 Cascade utilization of food-based residue / construction of circulation system)
This example illustrates a cascade utilization / circulation system.
As the current situation of aquaculture feed, the price of live food is soaring, so it is necessary to improve the feeding efficiency, and it is also essential to prevent sea surface pollution. When food-based residues are used as they are in aquaculture baits, they have low protein content, are prone to putrefaction, and have low pellet characteristics. Effective use of food-based residues is desired for cooperation between the fishing industry and agriculture, denatural marine resources, stable food supply, and energy saving. Not limited to agricultural products, a residue recovery system will be constructed using IoT, enabling efficient recovery of residues. The recovered residue is used as food for larvae and insects in land breeding farms. The purpose of the breeding farm developed at the same time is to make a high-protein feed for farmed fish (larvae and insects themselves become high-protein feed) from the residue. Not only food-based residues, but also diseased livestock and manure are used as food for larval breeding. However, due to the problem of foul odor, it is transported by truck to the nearest port, mass-transported from the port by ship, and at the same time, while moving on the ship, high-performance bait pellets for larva breeding and farmed fish (larvae and insects are required). According to this, it is crushed, dried, granulated, sterilized and processed into pellets to control shape retention, dispersibility, and sedimentation in water). In addition, it can be used as a biodegradable material.
IoT builds a real-time recovery system for residues in manufacturing, wholesale, retail, eating out, and home, and uses the recovered residues for land breeding to reduce food loss, build an efficient recovery system, and contain high protein from plant residues. It is possible to obtain materials and build an efficient breeding system for larvae.
Manufacturing, wholesale, retail, eating out, household residues and sick livestock tail manure collected in real time by IoT are mass-transported domestically (modal shift) and shipped by ship to eliminate the problem of malodor and use the residue on board. Raised larvae, and the bred larvae are crushed, dried, granulated, and sterilized on board to have retention and dispersibility, and biodegradability such as sedimentation-controlled high-performance bait pellets and planters. Get the material.
Manufacturing, wholesale, retail, eating out, household residues and diseased livestock tail manure collected in real time by IoT are exported or processed for various purposes to control farm feed pellets, high protein-containing food materials, drinking water, and global circulation.
Further, as an index for grasping the quality deterioration of fruits and vegetables after harvesting, a quality deterioration method using electrical characteristics and the like as an index can be used.
(実施例6)
 本実施例では、栽培技術の展開を実証する。
 植物生産における現在の収穫指数は、穀物、果菜類では40~60%であるが、果樹では10%程度にとどまる。ゲノム編集などによる収穫部位の割合の増加や、果樹の草本/つる性化などの樹形や草型の改変、空中の窒素や水分を直接または間接吸収して利用することにより、収穫指数を80%まで大幅増加させる。ゲノム編集などにより、光合成能力を増強させ、連続開花性(四季咲き性)の付与による穀物や果樹の周年栽培、生産環境の積極的改変の効率化および小型化による工作不適地での二期作、三期作の実現、病害虫抵抗製品種の開発により平均収量を倍増させる。空中の窒素をタンパク質や機能性成分へ合成できる能力を付与し、タンパク質含有量をダイズ並みの40%まで向上させる。
(Example 6)
In this example, the development of cultivation technology will be demonstrated.
The current harvest index for plant production is 40-60% for cereals and fruits and vegetables, but only about 10% for fruit trees. By increasing the proportion of harvested parts by genome editing, modifying the tree shape and plant type such as herbaceous / climbing of fruit trees, and directly or indirectly absorbing nitrogen and water in the air, the harvest index is 80. Greatly increase to%. Year-round cultivation of grains and fruit trees by enhancing photosynthetic ability by genome editing, etc., and imparting continuous flowering (four-season blooming), efficiency of active modification of production environment, and second-stage cropping and third-stage cropping in unsuitable areas due to miniaturization Double the average yield by realizing crops and developing pest-resistant product species. It imparts the ability to synthesize nitrogen in the air into proteins and functional components, and improves the protein content to 40%, which is comparable to that of soybeans.
(実施例7)
 本開示のIoT-AI物流ソリューションの一例としてのフローを図1に示す。
 下記に示すフローは、コンピュータシステムで実現可能であり、これらはコード化してソフトウェアとすることができる。
 以下の手順を示す。左側に農産物系、右側に残渣系の流れを示す。
農産物系では以下を行う。
a)農産物の育種を行う。
b)農産物の栽培を行う。
c)農産物の収穫を行う。
d)農産物の流通を行う。
e)農産物を製造業者へと提供する。
f)農産物を中食へと提供する。
g)農産物を外食へと提供する。
h)農産物を家庭へと提供する。
g)農産物を冷蔵庫にて保管する。
残渣系では以下を行う。
1)過剰規格外を残渣系へと循環させる。ここでは、疾病家畜、鳥獣などの生産情報も関連する。
2)収穫ロスを残渣系へと循環させる。
3)流通ロスを残渣系へと循環させる。ここでは貯蔵量や交通量も関連する。
4)残渣を残渣系へと循環させる。
5)残渣を残渣系へと循環させる。
6)残渣を残渣系へと循環させる。
7)残渣を残渣系へと循環させる。
8)残渣を残渣系へと循環させる。
9)味期限切れを残渣系へと循環させる。
 これらのフローでは、ICタグ等のラベル、センシングデータ、エコノミーシェアリング、個人の健康・嗜好情報ビッグデータ、食材3D成分・構造情報ビッグデータ等が有用である。
(Example 7)
A flow as an example of the IoT-AI logistics solution of the present disclosure is shown in FIG.
The flows shown below can be realized in a computer system, and these can be encoded into software.
The following procedure is shown. The flow of agricultural products is shown on the left side, and the flow of residue is shown on the right side.
For agricultural products, do the following:
a) Breeding agricultural products.
b) Cultivate agricultural products.
c) Harvest agricultural products.
d) Distribute agricultural products.
e) Providing agricultural products to manufacturers.
f) Providing agricultural products for ready-to-eat meals.
g) Providing agricultural products for eating out.
h) Providing agricultural products to homes.
g) Store agricultural products in the refrigerator.
In the residue system, do the following.
1) Circulate the excess non-standard to the residue system. Here, production information on diseased livestock, birds and beasts, etc. is also relevant.
2) Circulate the harvest loss to the residue system.
3) Circulate the distribution loss to the residue system. Storage and traffic are also relevant here.
4) Circulate the residue into the residue system.
5) Circulate the residue into the residue system.
6) Circulate the residue into the residue system.
7) Circulate the residue into the residue system.
8) Circulate the residue into the residue system.
9) Circulate the expired taste to the residue system.
In these flows, labels such as IC tags, sensing data, economy sharing, personal health / preference information big data, foodstuff 3D component / structural information big data, and the like are useful.
残渣の例:各種センシング技術により、発生する規格外等農産物の場所、発生量、発生時間等デジタル情報をICタグ等に付与してリアルタイムにモニタリングする。これらの情報を基にサイバー空間で迅速に需給マッチングを行う。マッチング後はシュアリングエコノミー等を活用し最適な回収を行う。回収された農産物を粉粒体化し、栄養・機能成分や加工適性等を付与して流通させる。最終的には個人の健康嗜好データをダウンロードし、粉粒体のデジタルデータとも連動(AI解析)させながら3Dプリンタ等で調理加工して個人に適した食事を提供する。
(注記)
 以上のように、本開示の好ましい実施形態を用いて本開示を例示してきたが、本発明は、特許請求の範囲によってのみその範囲が解釈されるべきであることが理解される。本明細書において引用した特許、特許出願及び他の文献は、その内容自体が具体的に本明細書に記載されているのと同様にその内容が本明細書に対する参考として援用されるべきであることが理解される。本出願は、日本国特許庁に、2019年10月23日に出願された特願2019-192921および2020年9月11日にに出願された特願2020-153013に対する優先権主張を伴うものであり、その内容は、その全体が本願において参考として援用される。
Example of residue: Digital information such as the location, amount of generation, and time of occurrence of non-standard agricultural products generated is attached to IC tags and monitored in real time by various sensing technologies. Based on this information, supply and demand matching is performed quickly in cyberspace. After matching, optimal collection will be carried out using the Sure Ring Economy. The recovered agricultural products are made into powders and granulated, and are distributed with nutritional / functional ingredients and processing suitability. Finally, the individual's health preference data is downloaded and cooked with a 3D printer or the like while being linked with the digital data of the powder or granular material (AI analysis) to provide a meal suitable for the individual.
(Note)
As described above, the present disclosure has been illustrated using the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, but it is understood that the scope of the present invention should be interpreted only by the scope of claims. The patents, patent applications and other documents cited herein should be incorporated herein by reference in their content as they are specifically described herein. Is understood. This application is accompanied by a priority claim to the Japan Patent Office for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-19921 filed on October 23, 2019 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-153013 filed on September 11, 2020. Yes, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
 本開示は、農産物、残渣のIoT物流ネットワークはそれぞれ独立してシステムが運用されているために生じる、現行のシステムがカバーするフードチェーンの範囲において、系列別、地域別など限定的であるための生じる社会全体として生じてしまっているフードロス削減を実現する。 This disclosure is due to the fact that the IoT distribution networks for agricultural products and residues are operated independently, and the scope of the food chain covered by the current system is limited by series, region, etc. Realize the reduction of food loss that has occurred in the resulting society as a whole.

Claims (78)

  1. (A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する工程、
    (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、
    (C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、
    (D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
    (A) Process of providing or producing raw materials for food and drink,
    (B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (C) Process of collecting needs information of recipients and consumers,
    (D) A process of providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. The necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, a method for reducing loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, including a process.
  2. (B)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する工程、
    (B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、
    (C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を収集する工程、
    (C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、
    (D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、該被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
    (B) A process of collecting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials and residue / non-standard information on nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and
    (C) Process of collecting needs information of recipients and consumers,
    (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information, wherein the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard.
    (D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a step of providing the necessary substance to the recipient / consumer based on the standard, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a non-standard product and a residue. A method of reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes.
  3. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項2に記載の方法。 The method of claim 2, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  4. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項3に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  5. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項2または3に記載の方法。 The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  6. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項5に記載の方法。 The method of claim 5, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  7. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項5または6に記載の方法。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize the loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 5 or. The method according to 6.
  8. 前記(D)工程において、提供・生産者および被提供・消費者の全体において、生産・流通・消費の最適化を図ることを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in the step (D), production / distribution / consumption is optimized for the entire provider / producer and the recipient / consumer. Method.
  9. 前記最適化は、温室効果ガス排出量削減および物流コスト削減からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを考慮して実施される、請求項8に記載の方法。 The method of claim 8, wherein the optimization takes into account at least one selected from the group consisting of greenhouse gas emission reductions and distribution cost reductions.
  10. 前記最適化は、人工知能(AI)を用いて達成される、請求項8または9に記載の方法。 The method of claim 8 or 9, wherein the optimization is achieved using artificial intelligence (AI).
  11. 前記残渣の情報は、残渣の種類、発生量、発生時期、発生位置情報および品質・規格の少なくとも1種を含む情報を含み、クラウドにアップロードされていることを特徴とする、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 Claims 1 to 10, wherein the residue information includes information including at least one of the residue type, generation amount, generation time, generation position information, and quality / standard, and is uploaded to the cloud. The method according to any one of the above.
  12. (A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
    (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
    (C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、
    (D)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法。
    (A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients,
    (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (C) Process of inputting needs information for recipients and consumers,
    (D) A process of calculating information on necessary substances for a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the production / distribution / consumption information, the residue / non-standard information, and the needs information. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including steps, wherein the required substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. ..
  13. (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
    (B1)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報とを規格化する工程、
    (C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
    (C1)該被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程、
    (D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を該規格に基づいて計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法。
    (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
    (C) A process of inputting needs information of the provided / consumer (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information of the provided / consumer, and the standardized needs are compatible with the B1 standard. The process, which is standardized as it is
    (D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, provided by.
  14. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項13に記載の方法。 13. The method of claim 13, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards covered by the compatibility.
  15. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項14に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 14, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  16. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項13または14に記載の方法。 The method of claim 13 or 14, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  17. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項16に記載の方法。 The method of claim 16, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  18. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項16または17に記載の方法。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize the loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 16 or. 17. The method according to 17.
  19. (A)飲食品原料の提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
    (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
    (C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程、
    (D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
    (A) Process of inputting information on provision or production of food and drink ingredients,
    (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (C) Process of inputting needs information for recipients and consumers,
    (D) A process of calculating information on necessary substances for a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, wherein the necessary substance is provided from food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and / or residues. A program that lets a computer run.
  20. (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
    (B1)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報とを規格化する工程、
    (C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
    (C1)該被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程、
    (D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を該規格に基づいて計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
    (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
    (C) A process of inputting needs information of the provided / consumer (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information of the provided / consumer, and the standardized needs are compatible with the B1 standard. The process, which is standardized as it is
    (D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. A program that allows a computer to execute a method of providing information for reducing losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, provided by.
  21. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項20に記載のプログラム。 The program of claim 20, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  22. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項21に記載のプログラム。 The program according to claim 21, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  23. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項20または21に記載のプログラム。 The program of claim 20 or 21, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  24. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項23に記載のプログラム。 23. The program of claim 23, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  25. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項23または24に記載のプログラム。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize the loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 23 or. 24.
  26. (A)飲食品原料を提供または生産に関する情報を入力する工程、
    (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
    (C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
    (D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、工程
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
    (A) Process of providing food and drink ingredients or inputting information on production,
    (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (C) Process of inputting needs information in the provided / consumer (D) Insufficient provided / consumer based on the provided / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. On the other hand, it is a step of calculating information on a necessary substance, and the necessary substance is provided from a food or drink raw material or a nonstandard product and / or a residue, and the production, distribution and consumption of the food and drink including the step. A recording medium that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method that provides information to reduce loss in the process.
  27. (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを入力する工程、
    (B1)該生産・流通・消費情報と、該残渣・規格外情報とを規格化する工程、
    (C)被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を入力する工程
    (C1)該被提供・消費者におけるニーズ情報を規格化する工程であって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程、
    (D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質に関する情報を該規格に基づいて計算する工程であって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、工程
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するための情報を提供する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
    (B) A step of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
    (C) A process of inputting needs information of the provided / consumer (C1) A process of standardizing the needs information of the provided / consumer, and the standardized needs are compatible with the B1 standard. The process, which is standardized as it is
    (D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a process of calculating information on necessary substances for the shortage of recipients / consumers based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. A recording medium that stores a program for causing a computer to execute a method of providing information for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including processes, provided by.
  28. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項27に記載の記録媒体。 The recording medium according to claim 27, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  29. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項28に記載の記録媒体。 The recording medium according to claim 28, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  30. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項27または28に記載の記録媒体。 The recording medium according to claim 27 or 28, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  31. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項30に記載の記録媒体。 The recording medium according to claim 30, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  32. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項30または31に記載の記録媒体。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize the loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 30 or 31. The recording medium.
  33. (A)飲食品原料を提供または生産する飲食品原料提供・生産手段またはユニット、
    (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報収集手段またはユニット、
    (C)被提供・消費におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者情報収集手段またはユニット、
    (D)該提供・生産情報と、該残渣・規格外情報と、該ニーズ情報とに基づいて、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を提供する手段またはユニットであって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および/または残渣から提供される、必要物質提供手段またはユニット
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
    (A) Food and beverage raw material provision / production means or unit that provides or produces food and beverage raw materials,
    (B) Provision / production / production that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption. Residue / non-standard information collection means or unit,
    (C) Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed,
    (D) A means or unit for providing necessary substances to a shortage of recipients / consumers based on the provision / production information, the residue / nonstandard information, and the needs information. A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the necessary substance providing means or units, in which the necessary substances are provided from food and drink raw materials or nonstandard products and / or residues.
  34. (B)該提供または生産の過程における飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報とを収集する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報収集手段またはユニット、
    (B1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する提供・生産・残渣・規格外情報規格化手段またはユニット、
    (C)被提供・消費におけるニーズ情報を収集する被提供・消費者情報収集手段またはユニット、
    (C1)該ニーズ情報を規格化する被提供・消費者情報規格化手段またはユニットであって、該規格化されたニーズはB1の規格と互換性があるように規格化される、手段またはユニットと、
    (D)該規格化された生産・流通・消費情報と、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報と、該規格化されたニーズ情報とに基づいて、該被提供・消費者における不足を規格化して算出し、不足している被提供・消費者に対して、必要な物質を該規格に基づいて提供する手段またはユニットであって、該必要な物質は飲食品原料または規格外品および残渣から提供される、必要物質提供手段またはユニット
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
    (B) Provision / production / residue that collects production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials in the process of provision or production, and residue / nonstandard information regarding nonstandard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption. Non-standard information gathering means or unit,
    (B1) Provision / production / residue / non-standard information standardizing means or unit that standardizes the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information.
    (C) Provided / consumer information collecting means or unit that collects needs information in provided / consumed,
    (C1) A means or unit for standardizing provided / consumer information that standardizes the needs information, and the standardized needs are standardized so as to be compatible with the B1 standard. When,
    (D) Based on the standardized production / distribution / consumption information, the standardized residue / non-standard information, and the standardized needs information, the shortage in the provided / consumer is standardized. It is a means or unit that provides the necessary substances to the recipients / consumers who are in short supply based on the standard, and the necessary substances are food and drink raw materials or non-standard products and residues. A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including necessary substance providing means or units provided by.
  35. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項34に記載のシステム。 The system according to claim 34, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  36. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項35に記載のシステム。 The system according to claim 35, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  37. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項34または35に記載のシステム。 The system according to claim 34 or 35, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  38. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項36に記載のシステム。 36. The system of claim 36, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  39. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項37または38に記載のシステム。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize the loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 37 or 38.
  40. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する工程と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する工程と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する工程と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する工程と、
    (E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
    (F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する工程と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
    (A) A process of providing production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and a process of providing residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B) The process of providing demand-related information on food and drink,
    (C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) A process for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
    (E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
    (F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of reducing the residue and non-standard information to food and drink raw materials, if necessary.
  41. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報と、該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、提供する工程と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を規格化し、提供する工程であって、該規格化された需要関連情報はAの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する工程と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する工程と、
    (E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、特定する工程であって、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報はAおよびBの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、工程と、
    (F)必要に応じて、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する工程と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
    (A) A process for standardizing and providing information on production, distribution, and consumption of food and drink raw materials, and residue and non-standard information on nonstandard products and / or residues in the production, distribution, and consumption.
    (B) A process of standardizing and providing demand-related information for food and drink, wherein the standardized demand-related information is standardized so as to be compatible with the standard of A.
    (C) A step of identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) A process for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
    (E) A process for standardizing and specifying residues / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of food / drink raw materials and the production of the food / drink, as necessary, which is the standardized residue / standard. External information is standardized to be compatible with A and B standards, process and
    (F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of reducing the residue and non-standard information to food and drink raw materials, if necessary.
  42. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項41に記載の方法。 The method of claim 41, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  43. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項42に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 42, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  44. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項41または42に記載の方法。 The method of claim 41 or 42, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  45. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項44に記載の方法。 44. The method of claim 44, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  46. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項44または45に記載の方法。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize the loss in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 44 or 45.
  47. 前記(D)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化またはペースト化し、および/または所望の規格を有する食材ユニットとすることを含む、請求項41~46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 41 to 46 of the above, wherein the food or drink raw material is powdered or pasted so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or is made into a food material unit having a desired standard. The method according to any one item.
  48. 前記(D)において、提供される個人の嗜好情報および健康栄養情報の少なくとも1つと、食材ストック情報および提供可能レシピの少なくとも1つとを基に、提供すべきレシピを特定することを含む、請求項41~47いずれか一項に記載の方法。 The claim includes claiming (D), comprising identifying a recipe to be provided based on at least one of the personal preference information and health nutrition information provided, and at least one of the food stock information and the recipes that can be provided. The method according to any one of 41 to 47.
  49. 前記(F)において、前記飲食品原料を、所望の粒径および粒度分布を持つよう粉化またはペースト化し、および/または所望の規格を有する食材ユニットとすることを含む、請求項41~48のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 41 to 48 of the above (F), wherein the food or drink raw material is powdered or pasted so as to have a desired particle size and particle size distribution, and / or becomes a food material unit having a desired standard. The method according to any one item.
  50.  前記食材ユニットはカートリッジである、請求項41~49のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 41 to 49, wherein the foodstuff unit is a cartridge.
  51. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
    (F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
    (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
    (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
    (E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
    (F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, which includes, if necessary, a step of generating information for reduction to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information.
  52. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
    (A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
    (B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、
    (E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、
    (F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法。
    (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (A1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and
    (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
    (B1) The process of standardizing the demand-related information and
    (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
    (E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
    (F) Production of foods and drinks including a step of generating information for reducing to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1 and E1. -A method to reduce loss in the distribution / consumption process.
  53. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項52に記載の方法。 52. The method of claim 52, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards covered by the compatibility.
  54. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項53に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 53, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  55. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項52または53に記載の方法。 The method of claim 52 or 53, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  56. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項55に記載の方法。 The method of claim 55, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  57. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項55または56に記載の方法。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 55 or 56.
  58. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
    (F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
    (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
    (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
    (E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
    (F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary. , A program that lets your computer run.
  59. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
    (A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
    (B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、
    (E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、
    (F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
    (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (A1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and
    (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
    (B1) The process of standardizing the demand-related information and
    (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
    (E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
    (F) Production of foods and drinks including a step of generating information for reducing to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1 and E1. -A program that causes a computer to execute a method to reduce loss in the distribution / consumption process.
  60. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項59に記載のプログラム。 The program of claim 59, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards covered by the compatibility.
  61. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項60に記載のプログラム。 The program according to claim 60, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  62. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項59または60に記載のプログラム。 The program of claim 59 or 60, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  63. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項62に記載のプログラム。 62. The program of claim 62, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  64. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項62または63に記載のプログラム。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 62 or 63.
  65. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定する工程と、
    (F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を生成する工程と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
    (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding nonstandard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
    (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material, and
    (E) If necessary, a step of specifying the residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, and
    (F) A method for reducing loss in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a step of generating information for returning to food and drink raw materials based on the residue and nonstandard information, if necessary. , A recording medium that stores programs that you want your computer to run.
  66. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を入力する工程と、
    (A1)該生産・流通・消費情報および該残渣・規格外情報を、規格化する工程と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を入力する工程と、
    (B1)該需要関連情報を規格化する工程と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動するための情報を生成する工程と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造するための情報を、該A1およびB1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と、
    (E)該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報をA1の規格に適合する様式で特定する工程と、
    (F)該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元するための情報を該A1、B1およびE1の規格に適合するように生成する工程と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減する方法を、コンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納する記録媒体。
    (A) A process of inputting production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information regarding non-standard products and residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (A1) A process for standardizing the production / distribution / consumption information and the residue / non-standard information, and
    (B) The process of inputting demand-related information for food and drink,
    (B1) The process of standardizing the demand-related information and
    (C) A step of identifying an optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and generating information for moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) A step of generating information for producing the food or drink from the food or drink raw material so as to conform to the standards of A1 and B1.
    (E) A step of identifying residues and non-standard information generated during the provision and production of the food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink in a format conforming to the A1 standard.
    (F) Production of foods and drinks including a step of generating information for reducing to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue / non-standard information so as to conform to the standards of A1, B1 and E1. -A recording medium that stores a program that causes a computer to execute a method for reducing loss in the distribution / consumption process.
  67. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項66に記載の記録媒体。 The recording medium according to claim 66, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  68. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項67に記載の記録媒体。 The recording medium according to claim 67, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  69. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項66または67に記載の記録媒体。 The recording medium according to claim 66 or 67, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  70. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項69に記載の記録媒体。 The recording medium according to claim 69, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  71. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項69または70に記載の記録媒体。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 69 or. 70. The recording medium.
  72. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を提供する提供・生産関連情報提供部と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を提供する需要関連情報提供部と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する最適経路移動手段と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部と、
    (E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を特定するロス情報特定部と、
    (F)必要に応じて、該残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する飲食品原料還元部と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
    (A) Providing / Production-related information providing department that provides production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and residue / non-standard information on non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B) The Demand-related Information Providing Department, which provides demand-related information on food and drink,
    (C) An optimal route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) The food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food and drink from the food and drink raw materials,
    (E) A loss information identification unit that identifies residues and nonstandard information generated during the provision and production of food and drink raw materials and the production of the food and drink, as necessary.
    (F) A system that reduces losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including a food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces the residue and nonstandard information to food and drink raw materials as needed.
  73. (A)飲食品原料の生産・流通・消費情報、ならびに該生産・流通・消費における規格外品および/または残渣に関する残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、提供する提供・生産関連情報提供部と、
    (B)飲食品の需要関連情報を規格化し、提供する需要関連情報提供部と、
    (C)該飲食品原料の提供場所から該飲食品の提供場所への最適輸送経路を特定し、該飲食品原料を該飲食品の提供場所へと移動する最適経路移動手段と、
    (D)該飲食品原料から該飲食品を製造する飲食品製造部と、
    (E)必要に応じて、該飲食品原料の提供・生産および該飲食品の製造の際に生じる残渣・規格外情報を規格化し、特定するロス情報特定部であって、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報はAおよびBの規格と互換性があるように規格化される、ロス情報特定部と、
    (F)必要に応じて、該規格化された残渣・規格外情報に基づき飲食品原料へと還元する飲食品原料還元部と
    を含む、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを低減するシステム。
    (A) Production / distribution / consumption information of food and drink raw materials, and the provision / production-related information provision department that standardizes and provides non-standard products and / or residues related to non-standard products and / or residues in the production / distribution / consumption.
    (B) The demand-related information provision department that standardizes and provides demand-related information for food and drink,
    (C) An optimal route moving means for identifying the optimum transportation route from the place where the food or drink material is provided to the place where the food or drink is provided, and moving the food or drink material to the place where the food or drink is provided.
    (D) The food and drink manufacturing department that manufactures the food and drink from the food and drink raw materials,
    (E) A loss information specifying unit that standardizes and specifies residue / non-standard information generated during the provision / production of the food / drink raw material and the production of the food / drink, as necessary, and is the standardized. Residue / non-standard information is standardized so as to be compatible with A and B standards.
    (F) Reduce losses in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of food and drink, including the food and drink raw material reduction unit that reduces to food and drink raw materials based on the standardized residue and non-standard information, if necessary. system.
  74. 前記互換性は、該互換性の対象となる複数の規格の間の関係式を算出または提供することによって達成される、請求項73に記載のシステム。 The system according to claim 73, wherein the compatibility is achieved by calculating or providing a relational expression between a plurality of standards subject to the compatibility.
  75. 前記関係式は、あらかじめ標準フォーマットを用意するか、または人工知能により学習させて算出されることで、互換性を達成する、請求項74に記載のシステム。 The system according to claim 74, wherein the relational expression achieves compatibility by preparing a standard format in advance or by learning and calculating by artificial intelligence.
  76. 前記規格において、達成されるべき標準値が存在する、請求項73または74に記載のシステム。 The system according to claim 73 or 74, wherein there is a standard value to be achieved in the standard.
  77. 前記関係式は、前記標準値を達成するように規定される、請求項76に記載のシステム。 The system according to claim 76, wherein the relational expression is defined to achieve the standard value.
  78. 前記関係式は、飲食品の生産・流通・消費過程におけるロスを最小化するように最適化されるか、または持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)を達成するように設定される、請求項76または77に記載のシステム。 The relational expression is optimized to minimize losses in the production, distribution and consumption process of food and drink, or is set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), claim 76 or 77.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002222335A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-09 Shojiro Mihashi Business method using device for instructing delivery of member, food, and material from supply source and production source of them in the whole of country to maker, shop, and consumer requiring them
JP2008165317A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-17 P・ボール株式会社 Unnecessary food material usage system
JP2020030640A (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-02-27 ICS−net株式会社 Food raw material distribution support system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002222335A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-09 Shojiro Mihashi Business method using device for instructing delivery of member, food, and material from supply source and production source of them in the whole of country to maker, shop, and consumer requiring them
JP2008165317A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-17 P・ボール株式会社 Unnecessary food material usage system
JP2020030640A (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-02-27 ICS−net株式会社 Food raw material distribution support system

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