WO2021039593A1 - Terminal device, communication method, and management device - Google Patents

Terminal device, communication method, and management device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021039593A1
WO2021039593A1 PCT/JP2020/031482 JP2020031482W WO2021039593A1 WO 2021039593 A1 WO2021039593 A1 WO 2021039593A1 JP 2020031482 W JP2020031482 W JP 2020031482W WO 2021039593 A1 WO2021039593 A1 WO 2021039593A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
base station
hunt
terminal
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/031482
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和貴 高宮
貴志 川田
洋行 中嶋
保馬 鈴木
一貴 萬浪
隆志 清水
舜 過足
Original Assignee
株式会社Jvcケンウッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2019230593A external-priority patent/JP2021040296A/en
Application filed by 株式会社Jvcケンウッド filed Critical 株式会社Jvcケンウッド
Publication of WO2021039593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021039593A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/18Service support devices; Network management devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to wireless communication technology, and particularly to a terminal device, a communication method, and a management device that execute background hunt.
  • a background hunt is a condition in which the terminal device is in a steady state after the acquisition of the control channel for communicating with the base station device, that is, in a state where no call is being executed, and the conditions are better than the control channel currently acquired.
  • This is a function that automatically performs tests for acquiring control channels provided by other base station devices on a regular basis.
  • Patent Document 1 when the terminal device measures the signal strength of the received signal received from the base station device and receives a request to execute the scan process when the measured signal strength is equal to or higher than the reference threshold value.
  • a technique for performing a scanning process based on the fact that the application is not running is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 since the power consumption in the scanning process is not considered, the power consumption of the terminal device may increase.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing power consumption due to background hunting of a terminal device.
  • the terminal device of a certain aspect of the present invention has a first communication unit that registers a specific base station device and communicates with the registered base station device using the first wireless communication method. , A second communication unit that communicates with another terminal device using a second wireless communication method different from the first wireless communication method, and a control unit that controls the first communication unit and the second communication unit.
  • the control unit controls the first communication unit to execute background hunt processing for searching for another base station device having a better radio wave environment than the registered base station device from among a plurality of base station devices, and the other control unit.
  • the background hunt processing is stopped and the second communication unit is controlled to transmit the determined result to another terminal device.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a communication method.
  • This method uses a step of registering a specific base station device and communicating with the registered base station device using the first wireless communication method, and a second wireless communication method different from the first wireless communication method.
  • For the step of communicating with the base station device a step of executing a background hunt process for searching for another base station device having a better radio environment than the registered base station device from among a plurality of base station devices.
  • the background hunt processing executed by the step of communicating with the base station device is stopped, and the determination result is transmitted to the other terminal device. It has a step to make it.
  • Yet another aspect of the present invention is a management device.
  • This device is a management device that manages a plurality of terminal devices and a plurality of base station devices, and receives information about the base station device, position information, and battery level information from each of the plurality of terminal devices.
  • a storage unit that stores a shared list in which information about a base station device, location information, and battery level information are associated with each terminal device, and two or more terminal devices are specified and specified from a plurality of terminal devices.
  • Information on the control unit that selects the hunt execution terminal device that executes background hunt processing on behalf of two or more terminal devices, and the base station device that the specified two or more terminal devices should connect to, and the selected hunt execution.
  • a first unit comprising a notification unit that transmits a shared mode notification including information about a terminal device to two or more specified terminal devices, and a control unit associated with the two or more terminal devices specified in the shared list.
  • the receiving unit receives information about a second base station device different from that of the base station device, the information indicating the second base station device is transmitted to two or more specified terminal devices. To do.
  • the power consumption due to the background hunt of the terminal device can be reduced.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the communication system which concerns on Example 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the terminal apparatus.
  • An embodiment of the present invention relates to a communication system including a plurality of base station devices and a plurality of terminal devices.
  • the terminal device includes a short-range wireless communication function such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) and BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), and a long-range wireless communication function such as a commercial wireless or a mobile phone network.
  • the terminal device is connected to the base station device by performing location registration on one base station device, and performs communication by long-distance wireless communication. This state is said to be within the range of the location registration state of the terminal device with respect to the base station device. Under such circumstances, the terminal device searches for another base station device capable of receiving the control channel by performing a background hunt.
  • the terminal device exchanges battery level information with the other terminal device by communicating with the other terminal device by short-range wireless communication. To do.
  • the terminal device determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied, that is, when it is determined that the remaining battery level of the other terminal device is higher, the other terminal device is requested to execute the background hunt, and another terminal device is requested to execute the background hunt. Share background hunt results with your device.
  • the terminal device reduces power consumption by stopping processing while the other terminal device is performing a background hunt.
  • FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the communication system 1000.
  • the communication system 1000 includes a first terminal device 100a and a second terminal device 100b collectively referred to as a terminal device 100, and a first base station device 200a, a second base station device 200b, and a third base station device 200b collectively referred to as a base station device 200. Includes base station equipment 200c.
  • the number of terminal devices 100 included in the communication system 1000 is not limited to "2", and the number of base station devices 200 is not limited to "3".
  • Each base station device 200 can communicate with the terminal device 100 by executing a process of long-distance wireless communication.
  • the area in which communication with the base station device 200 is possible is the communication area 300.
  • the first communication area 300a is formed by the first base station apparatus 200a
  • the second communication area 300b is formed by the second base station apparatus 200b
  • the third communication area 300c is formed by the third base station apparatus 200c.
  • the identification information for identifying the base station device 200 is a "site ID".
  • the first base station device 200a is given a site ID "1" and the second base station device 200b is given a site ID. "2" is assigned, and the site ID "3" is assigned to the third base station apparatus 200c.
  • a network ID is defined together with a site ID.
  • the identification information assigned to each of a plurality of systems or a plurality of businesses included in the communication system 1000 is a "network ID".
  • the network ID of the first base station device 200a to the third base station device 200c in FIG. 1 is "1"
  • the first base station device 200a to the third base station device 200c are included in the same system.
  • the network IDs of the first base station apparatus 200a and the second base station apparatus 200b are "1" and the network ID of the third base station apparatus 200c is "2”
  • the first base station apparatus 200a and The system including the second base station apparatus 200b and the system including the third base station apparatus 200c are different.
  • a network ID for a connectable system is set in the terminal device 100.
  • the terminal device 100 can be connected to the first base station device 200a and the second base station device 200b. On the other hand, the terminal device 100 cannot be connected to the third base station device 200c. The terminal device 100 executes location registration for the connected base station device 200.
  • FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the terminal device 100.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a first communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a second communication unit 130, a battery 140, and a storage unit 160.
  • the terminal device 100 corresponds to the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b in FIG.
  • the first communication unit 110 communicates with the location-registered base station apparatus 200 by registering the location with respect to any one of the plurality of base station apparatus 200 by long-distance wireless communication. Since a known technique may be used for location registration and communication, description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the control unit 120 causes the first communication unit 110 to perform a background hunt process for searching for another base station device 200 capable of registering the location.
  • the background hunt process is performed in order to acquire a control channel having better communication conditions than the currently acquired control channel while waiting in a steady state after the control channel is acquired.
  • the communication condition is a radio wave environment such as the electric field strength of radio waves received from a base station.
  • the background hunt process is a handover function that enables the terminal device 100 to move across the plurality of base station devices 200 and communicate between different base station devices 200 in the communication system 1000 including the plurality of base station devices 200. It is provided as a part of.
  • the background hunt process periodically searches for another base station device 200 even after the location registration is completed, providing a good radio wave environment.
  • the first communication unit 110 uses the background hunt list set in the storage unit 160 in advance. In the background hunt list, a site ID and a control channel number (control CH No.) are registered for each base station device 200 to be searched.
  • the control unit 120 When the control unit 120 receives the adjacent site information transmitted from the base station apparatus 200 on the control channel, the control unit 120 stores up to 16 adjacent site information as the adjacent site channel information in the storage unit 160 and uses it as a background hunt list. You may. In this embodiment, the maximum number of adjacent site channel information stored in the storage unit 160 is 16, but the maximum number may be set according to the scale of the communication system 1000, the specifications of the terminal device 100, and the like.
  • the second communication unit 130 can communicate with another terminal device 100 by executing short-range wireless communication.
  • the long-distance wireless communication is called the first wireless communication method
  • the short-range wireless communication is called the second wireless communication method.
  • the battery 140 drives the terminal device 100.
  • This configuration can be realized by the CPU, memory, and other LSIs of any computer in terms of hardware, and by programs loaded in memory in terms of software, but here it is realized by cooperation between them. It depicts a functional block to be done. Therefore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms only by hardware and by a combination of hardware and software.
  • FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing a processing procedure in the communication system 1000.
  • the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is 50% and the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b is 90%. Further, it is assumed that the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b exist in the first communication area 300a. Further, the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are connected to the same network.
  • the first communication unit 110 of the first terminal device 100a searches for the base station device 200 whose location can be registered, and the first base station device 200a having the best radio wave environment.
  • the site ID of the first base station device 200a is stored in the storage unit 160, and the background hunt is turned on (S10).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a searches for another terminal device 100 capable of short-range wireless communication within a predetermined distance range (S12).
  • the first communication unit 110 of the second terminal device 100b searches for the base station device 200 whose location can be registered, and the second base station device 200b having the best radio wave environment.
  • the site ID of the second base station device 200b is stored in the storage unit 160, and the background hunt is turned on (S14).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b searches for another terminal device 100 capable of short-range wireless communication within a predetermined distance range (S16).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a and the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b start short-range wireless communication (S18).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b requests the first terminal device 100a to share the background hunt by using short-range wireless communication according to the instruction of the control unit 120 (hereinafter, "hunt sharing”).
  • "Request message" is transmitted (S20). This request message includes information on the network ID of the second terminal device 100b.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a sharing possibility determination procedure by the first terminal device 100a.
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a determines the position registration state of the first terminal device 100a. When the position registration state is in the range state (Y in S100), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 102, and when the position registration state is not in the range state (N in S100), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 112.
  • the control unit 120 compares the network ID of the first terminal device 100a with the network ID of the second terminal device 100b included in the hunt sharing request message. If the comparison results match (Y in S102), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 104. If the comparison results do not match (N in S102), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 112.
  • the control unit 120 acquires the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a (S104).
  • the control unit 120 acquires the site ID of the base station device 200 whose current position is registered from the storage unit 160 (S106).
  • the control unit 120 uses the control CH No. of the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a. (S108).
  • the control unit 120 provides a response (hereinafter, referred to as “permission hunt sharing response message”) indicating that background hunt sharing is possible while including the information acquired in steps 104 to 108. It is transmitted from 130 to the second terminal device 100b (S110). This corresponds to permitting background hunt sharing when the identification information of the system including the first terminal device 100a and the identification information of the system including the second terminal device 100b are common.
  • the control unit 120 transmits a response (hereinafter referred to as “unauthorized hunt sharing response message”) indicating that background hunt sharing is not possible from the second communication unit 130 to the second terminal device 100b. (S112).
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing another sharing possibility determination procedure by the first terminal device 100a.
  • each terminal device 100 includes an acquisition unit (not shown), and the acquisition unit acquires the position information of the terminal device 100.
  • the acquisition unit acquires position information by, for example, GPS (Global Positioning System).
  • the hunt sharing request message transmitted from the second terminal device 100b includes the position information of the second terminal device 100b.
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a acquires the position information of the first terminal device 100a from the acquisition unit, and acquires the position information of the second terminal device 100b from the hunt sharing request message.
  • the control unit 120 calculates the distance between the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b from these position information. When the distance is equal to or less than the threshold value (Y in S150), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 152. If the distance is not less than or equal to the threshold (N in S150), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 164. Since steps 152 to 164 are the same as steps 100 to 112 in FIG. 4, description thereof will be omitted here. That is, in the process of FIG. 5, in addition to the process of FIG. 4, when the distance between the position information of the first terminal device 100a and the position information of the second terminal device 100b is equal to or less than the threshold value, the background is backed up. It can be said that ground hunt sharing is permitted. Return to FIG. In this embodiment, it is assumed that background hunt sharing is permitted.
  • the second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a sends a permission hunt sharing response message including the remaining battery level, the control CH No. registered in the background hunt list, and the site ID registered at the current location. 2 Transmission to the terminal device 100b (S24).
  • the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b determines the terminal device 100 to execute the background hunt based on the received permission hunt sharing response message (hereinafter, referred to as “hunt execution terminal determination”) (S26). ). In the hunt execution terminal determination, it is selected whether the first terminal device 100a executes the background hunt or the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a hunt execution terminal determination procedure by the second terminal device 100b.
  • the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b receives a hunt shared response message from the second communication unit 130 (S200).
  • the control unit 120 proceeds to step 204 when the hunt shared response message is permitted (Y in S202), and proceeds to step 218 when the hunt shared response message is not permitted (N in S202).
  • the control unit 120 proceeds to step 208.
  • the control unit 120 proceeds to step 206 (N in S204). ..
  • the control unit 120 In order for the control unit 120 to register the location of the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b in the same base station device 200, the control unit 120 has the site ID of the base station device 200 whose location is registered by the second terminal device 100b (hereinafter referred to as , "Registration request") is transmitted from the second communication unit 130 to the first terminal device 100a (S206).
  • the first terminal device 100a Upon receiving this, the first terminal device 100a registers the location in the base station device 200 of the site ID registered in the location of the second terminal device 100b, and updates the site ID of the storage unit 160. As a result, the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are registered in the same base station device 200. Following this, the process proceeds to step 208.
  • the control unit 120 acquires the remaining battery level (S208).
  • the control unit 120 proceeds to step 212 when the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is not larger than the acquired remaining battery level (N in S210). That is, when the acquired remaining battery level is equal to or greater than the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a, the control unit 120 proceeds to step 212.
  • the control unit 120 proceeds to step 214.
  • the remaining battery level the time until the battery reaches 0% may be compared, or the current remaining battery level may be used.
  • the control unit 120 determines that the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt process (S212).
  • step 214 the control unit 120 determines that the first terminal device 100a executes the background hunt process (S214).
  • the second communication unit 130 transmits a notification including the determination result (hereinafter, referred to as “hunt execution terminal determination result notification”) to the first terminal device 100a (S216).
  • the control unit 120 ends the background hunt sharing process and starts the normal background hunt process (S218). In this way, when the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the terminal device 100 is less than the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the other terminal device 100, the control unit 120 performs a background hunt process on the other terminal device 100. Let it run. It should be noted that the determination method when the remaining batteries are the same may be determined in advance, for example, by comparing the identification number of the terminal device 100 or the priority set for each terminal device.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing another hunt execution terminal determination procedure by the second terminal device 100b. Since steps 250 to 256 are the same as steps 200 to 206 in FIG. 6, description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the control unit 120 calculates the remaining battery level per hour until the scheduled operation end time from the information of the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b and the scheduled operation end time of the second terminal device 100b (S258). This can be said to be the remaining battery level per unit time for the second terminal device 100b. For example, if the current time is 15:00, the scheduled end time of operation is 18:00, and the remaining battery level is 60%, the remaining battery level per unit time until the scheduled end time of operation is 20%. is there.
  • Information on the scheduled operation end time may be stored in the storage unit 160 in advance and referred to by the control unit 120, or the base station device 200 manages the work data and associates it with the user ID of the terminal device 100.
  • the base station device 200 may notify the terminal device 100.
  • the control unit 120 calculates the remaining battery level per hour until the scheduled operation end time from the information of the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a and the scheduled operation end time of the first terminal device 100a (S260). This can be said to be the remaining battery level per unit time for the first terminal device 100a. Information on the scheduled end time of the operation is included in, for example, the hunt sharing response message. Since steps 262 to 270 are the same as steps 210 to 218 of FIG. 6, description thereof will be omitted here. In this way, the control unit 120 derives the remaining amount per unit time for the battery 140 based on the remaining amount of the battery 140 and the scheduled operation period of the terminal device 100. Further, when the remaining amount per unit time for the battery 140 is less than the remaining amount per unit time for the other terminal device 100, the control unit 120 causes the other terminal device 100 to execute the background hunt process. .. Return to FIG.
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits the hunt execution terminal determination result notification to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication (S28). Since the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is less than the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b, it is indicated in the hunt execution terminal determination result notification that the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt process. It shall be.
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a turns on the background hunt sharing mode and turns off the background hunt for the first communication unit 110 (S30). On the other hand, the second terminal device 100b turns on the background hunt sharing mode and does not turn off the background hunt for the first communication unit 110 (S32).
  • the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt process by combining the background hunt list of the second terminal device 100b and the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a included in the hunt sharing response message. To do.
  • the background hunt process is performed, for example, as follows. In Specific Example 1, the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a are 1 to 10, and the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the second terminal device 100b are 1. It is assumed that the number is ⁇ 10. In this case, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b targets the control CH Nos. 1 to 10 for the background hunt while the background hunt sharing mode is on.
  • the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a are 1 to 5, and the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the second terminal device 100b are 1. It is assumed that the number is ⁇ 10. In this case, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b targets the control CH Nos. 1 to 10 for the background hunt while the background hunt sharing mode is on. In Specific Example 3, the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a are 1 to 5, and the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the second terminal device 100b are 6. It is assumed that the number is ⁇ 10. In this case, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b targets the control CH Nos. 1 to 10 for the background hunt while the background hunt sharing mode is on.
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits the background hunt search result (hereinafter referred to as “hunt search result notification”) to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication at predetermined time intervals (S34). , S36).
  • a hunt search result notification is transmitted to the second terminal device 100b at a time interval (preset value) of a preset value.
  • a value preset in each terminal device 100 may be used.
  • the preset value of the first terminal device 100a and the preset value of the second terminal device 100b are different, the preset value of the second terminal device 100b that operates the background hunt may be used.
  • the preset value of the first terminal device 100a and the preset value of the second terminal device 100b may be compared and a shorter value may be used. In that case, the hunt shared response message must include a preset value.
  • the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b discovers the second base station device 200b by background hunt processing (S38).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits the determination result of finding the second base station device 200b to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication as a hunt search result notification (S40).
  • the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are registered in the second base station device 200b (S42, S44).
  • the second terminal device 100b receives a power-off operation (S46).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits a notification for canceling the background hunt sharing mode (hereinafter, referred to as “hunt sharing mode cancellation notification”) to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication. (S48).
  • the short-range wireless communication connection between the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b is terminated (S50).
  • the first terminal device 100a turns off the background hunt sharing mode and turns on the background hunt (S52).
  • the power of the second terminal device 100b is turned off (S54).
  • the first terminal device 100a communicates with the second terminal device 100b using short-range wireless communication, and when a predetermined condition is satisfied, the second terminal device 100b is made to execute the background hunt process. , The execution of the background hunt process in the first terminal device 100a is stopped.
  • the terminal device communicates with another terminal device, and when a predetermined condition is satisfied, the other terminal device is made to execute the background hunt process and executes its own background hunt process. Since it is stopped, the power consumption due to the background hunt can be reduced. Further, when the system ID of the terminal device and the system ID of the other terminal device are common, the background hunt process is executed for the other terminal device, so that the same base station device can be connected. Background hunt processing can be shared by one terminal device.
  • the background hunt process is executed for the other terminal device, so that the other terminal Background hunt processing can be shared when the device is near the terminal device.
  • the background hunt process is executed for the other terminal device, so that the remaining battery level of the terminal device is executed. Can be suppressed.
  • the background hunt processing is executed for the other terminal device, so that the terminal device is executed. It is possible to suppress the decrease in the remaining amount of the battery.
  • Example 2 relates to a communication system including a plurality of base station devices and a plurality of terminal devices, as in the first embodiment.
  • the background hunt process is shared by the two terminal devices connected to the same base station device.
  • the second embodiment it is assumed that the two terminal devices are connected to different base station devices. This corresponds to the case where step 204 in FIG. 6 is N and the case where step 254 in FIG. 7 is N.
  • the communication system 1000 and the terminal device 100 according to the second embodiment are of the same type as those in FIGS. 1 and 2. Here, the differences from the past will be mainly described.
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a processing procedure in the communication system 1000.
  • the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is 50% and the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b is 90%. Further, it is assumed that the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b exist in an area where the first communication area 300a, the second communication area 300b, and the third communication area 300c overlap. Further, the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are connected to the same network.
  • the first communication unit 110 of the first terminal device 100a searches for the base station device 200 whose location can be registered, and the first base station device 200a having the best radio wave environment. The location is registered in and the background hunt is turned on (S300).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a searches for another terminal device 100 capable of short-range wireless communication within a predetermined distance range (S302).
  • the first communication unit 110 of the second terminal device 100b searches for the base station device 200 whose location can be registered, and the second base station device 200b having the best radio wave environment. The location is registered in and the background hunt is turned on (S304).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b searches for another terminal device 100 capable of short-range wireless communication within a predetermined distance range (S306).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a and the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b start short-range wireless communication (S308).
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits a hunt sharing request message to the first terminal device 100a using short-range wireless communication according to the instruction of the control unit 120 (S310).
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a executes a sharing possibility determination based on the received hunt sharing request message (S312).
  • the sharing possibility determination is made as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 as before. In this embodiment, it is assumed that background hunt sharing is permitted.
  • the second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a sends a permission hunt sharing response message including the remaining battery level, the control CH No. registered in the background hunt list, and the site ID registered at the current location. 1 Transmission to the terminal device 100a (S314).
  • the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b executes the hunt execution terminal determination based on the received permission hunt sharing response message (S316).
  • the hunt execution terminal determination is performed as shown in FIG. 6 or 7 as before. At that time, steps 210 to 214 in FIG. 6 or steps 262 to 266 in FIG. 7 are executed.
  • the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits a registration request and a hunt execution terminal determination result notification to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication (S318).
  • the registration request indicates that the location is registered in the second base station apparatus 200b. Further, since the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is smaller than the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b, it is indicated in the hunt execution terminal determination result notification that the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt process. It shall be indicated.
  • the first communication unit 110 of the first terminal device 100a registers the location in the second base station device 200b based on the site ID indicated in the registration request (S320). As a result, the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are registered in the same base station device 200.
  • the second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a transmits a notification of the completion of location registration (hereinafter referred to as “registration completion notification”) to the second terminal device 100b by short-range wireless communication (S322). Since steps 324 to 348 are the same as steps 30 to 54, description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the base station devices 200 in which the positions of the two terminal devices 100 are registered are different from each other, the base station devices 200 in which the positions of the two terminal devices 100 are registered are shared, and then the other terminal devices 100 are used. Is made to execute background hunt processing.
  • the base station device in which this terminal device is registered and the base station device in which other terminal devices are registered are different, these base station devices are shared and then the other. Since the background hunt processing is executed for the terminal device of the above, the processing can be simplified.
  • Example 3 relates to a communication system including a plurality of base station devices and a plurality of terminal devices as before. So far, two terminal devices have exchanged battery remaining amount information with each other by short-range wireless communication, so that one terminal device executes background and the other terminal device stops processing. Also, the background hunt results are shared between the two terminals. As the number of terminals that should share the results of a background hunt increases, the terminal that performs the background hunt must perform short-range wireless communication individually with a plurality of other terminals. As a result, the power consumption of the terminal device that executes the background hunt increases. Further, a terminal device that does not have a short-range wireless communication function cannot perform such processing.
  • a plurality of base station devices are connected to the management device, and the management device among the plurality of terminal devices should execute the background hunt (hereinafter, "hunt execution").
  • “Terminal device” is selected.
  • FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the communication system 1000.
  • the communication system 1000 includes a first terminal device 100a to a fifth terminal device 100e collectively referred to as a terminal device 100, a first base station device 200a to a third base station device 200c collectively referred to as a base station device 200, and a management device 400.
  • the number of terminal devices 100 included in the communication system 1000 is not limited to "5", and the number of base station devices 200 is not limited to "3".
  • Each base station device 200 can communicate with the terminal device 100 by executing a process of long-distance wireless communication.
  • the area in which communication with the base station device 200 is possible is the communication area 300.
  • the first communication area 300a is formed by the first base station apparatus 200a
  • the second communication area 300b is formed by the second base station apparatus 200b
  • the third communication area 300c is formed by the third base station apparatus 200c.
  • the proximity area 350 is an area having a size that allows them to be regarded as the same position, that is, a background hunt that can be shared.
  • the size of the proximity area 350 may be predetermined, for example, a radius of 10 m. In such a configuration, the "site ID" and the "network ID" are defined as before.
  • the management device 400 is connected to a plurality of base station devices 200, and is also connected to a plurality of terminal devices 100 via each base station device 200. As a result, the management device 400 manages the plurality of terminal devices 100 and the plurality of base station devices 200.
  • FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the terminal device 100.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a control unit 120, a battery 140, a storage unit 160, a communication unit 170, and a positioning unit 180.
  • the control unit 120, the battery 140, and the storage unit 160 are also shown in FIG. 2, but the differences thereof will be described below.
  • the communication unit 170 corresponds to the first communication unit 110 in FIG. 2, and the location is registered by registering the location with respect to the base station device 200 of the plurality of base station devices 200 by long-distance wireless communication. Communicates with the base station device 200.
  • the positioning unit 180 corresponds to the global positioning system (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS), and periodically positions the position of the terminal device 100. Since a known technique may be used for positioning the position, the description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the positioning unit 180 outputs the positioned position information to the control unit 120.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • FIG. 11 shows the configuration of the management device 400.
  • the management device 400 includes a communication unit 410, a control unit 420, and a storage unit 430. Further, the communication unit 410 includes a reception unit 412 and a notification unit 414, and the control unit 420 includes a specific unit 422 and a selection unit 424.
  • the communication unit 410 is connected to the plurality of base station devices 200 in FIG. 9 and communicates with the plurality of base station devices 200. Further, the communication unit 410 communicates with a plurality of terminal devices 100 via each base station device 200.
  • FIGS. 12 to 20 the configuration of the management device 400 and the configuration of the terminal device 100 in the communication system 1000 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 20.
  • FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing a first processing procedure in the communication system 1000.
  • the first processing procedure corresponds to preprocessing before executing the background hunt.
  • the first terminal device 100a to the third terminal device 100c and the fifth terminal device 100e exist at the point pX (S10, S12, S14, S18), and the fourth terminal device 100d exists at the point pY (S16).
  • the point pX is a general term for the positions included in the proximity area 350 in FIG. 9, and the point pY is a general term for another position not included in the proximity area 350. Therefore, it can be said that the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the third terminal device 100c, and the fifth terminal device 100e exist within a sufficiently close distance range for sharing the background hunt.
  • the fourth terminal device 100d does not exist within a distance range sufficiently close to share the background hunt with the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the third terminal device 100c, and the fifth terminal device 100e. It can be said that.
  • the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the first terminal device 100a is 100% (S20), the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the second terminal device 100b is 50% (S22), and the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the third terminal device 100c.
  • the amount is 10% (S24).
  • the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the fourth terminal device 100d is 70% (S26), and the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the fifth terminal device 100e is 90% (S28).
  • the first terminal device 100a to the fourth terminal device 100d have a background hunt function, and the background hunt is enabled in the first terminal device 100a to the fourth terminal device 100d (S30, S32, S34, S36).
  • the fifth terminal device 100e does not have a background hunt function, and the background hunt is disabled in the fifth terminal device 100e (S38).
  • the power of the first terminal device 100a to the fifth terminal device 100e is turned on (S40, S42, S44, S46, S48).
  • the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the fourth terminal device 100d, and the fifth terminal device 100e are registered in the first base station device 200a with the site ID "1" (S50, S52, S56, S58). ..
  • the third terminal device 100c is registered in the second base station device 200b with the site ID "2" (S54).
  • the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the third terminal device 100c, and the fourth terminal device 100d corresponding to the background function start the background hunt (S60, S62, S64, S66).
  • the management device 400 stores the registration information of each terminal device 100 in the storage unit 430 as a shared list.
  • each terminal device 100 is associated with a site ID indicating a base station device 200 to be connected, location information, and battery level information.
  • the management device 400 updates the registration information of each terminal device 100 in the sharing list, and determines whether or not there is a terminal device 100 capable of background hunt sharing (S68).
  • FIG. 13 shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage unit 430. In this situation, since the management device 400 has not acquired the position information and the battery remaining amount information of each terminal device 100, it is determined that the terminal device 100 that can share the background hunt does not exist.
  • FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing a second processing procedure in the communication system 1000. This corresponds to the control process until the background hunt sharing is started.
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a periodically generates information including the position information of the own terminal device and the remaining battery level information of the own terminal device (hereinafter, referred to as "terminal information periodic report"), and communicates with them.
  • the unit 170 periodically transmits a terminal information periodic report (S100).
  • S100 terminal information periodic report
  • the terminal information periodic report is transmitted to the management device 400 via the first base station device 200a.
  • pX is included as the position information
  • 100% is included as the battery remaining amount information.
  • the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b also transmits the terminal information periodic report to the communication unit 170 of the fourth terminal device 100d (S102, S104, S106).
  • the terminal information periodic report from the second terminal device 100b includes pX as the location information and 50% as the battery remaining amount information
  • the terminal information periodic report from the third terminal device 100c includes the location information as the location information. pX is included, and 10% is included as battery level information.
  • the terminal information periodic report from the fourth terminal device 100d includes pY as the position information and 70% as the battery remaining amount information.
  • the time from the notification of the terminal information periodic report to the next notification of the terminal information periodic report is set to a predetermined time, and the predetermined time follows the setting of each terminal device 100.
  • the communication unit 170 of the fifth terminal device 100e that does not execute the background hunt does not transmit the terminal information periodic report.
  • the receiving unit 412 of the management device 400 receives the terminal information periodic report from each of the plurality of terminal devices 100.
  • the control unit 420 updates the shared list of the storage unit 430 and determines whether or not the terminal device 100 capable of background hunt sharing exists (S108).
  • the identification unit 422 sets the proximity area 350 based on the point pX where the first terminal device 100a exists, and identifies the second terminal device 100b and the third terminal device 100c existing in the proximity area 350.
  • the identification unit 422 identifies the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, and the third terminal device 100c as a group capable of sharing a background hunt.
  • the selection unit 424 selects a hunt execution terminal device that executes background hunt processing on behalf of two or more terminal devices 100 included in the group based on the remaining battery level information of the terminal device 100 included in the group. select. Specifically, the terminal device 100 having the highest remaining battery power is selected as the hunt execution terminal device. Here, the first terminal device 100a is selected as the hunt execution terminal device. Alternatively, based on the remaining battery level information of each terminal device 100 included in the group, each terminal device 100 acquires the sustainable time in which the terminal device 100 can continuously operate, and the terminal device 100 having the longest sustainable time is used as the hunt execution terminal device. It may be selected. Further, the sustainable time may be calculated based on the battery remaining amount information and the current consumption of each terminal device 100 included in the group. By doing so, even if the remaining battery level is the same, a different sustainable time is acquired for each terminal device 100, so that the hunt execution terminal device can be selected more accurately.
  • the control unit 420 has a site ID "1" so that the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, and the third terminal device 100c included in the group can be registered in the base station device 200 having the same site ID. It is decided to be registered in the first base station apparatus 200a. Based on these determination results and selection results, the management device 400 updates the shared list stored in the storage unit 430.
  • FIG. 15 shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage unit 430. Here, the position information and the battery remaining amount information are stored for each terminal device.
  • the control unit 420 of the management device 400 includes information including the identification ID of the hunt execution terminal device, that is, the terminal device 100 that operates the background hunt, and the site ID registered in the sharing mode (hereinafter, “sharing mode start””. ) Is generated.
  • This is a shared mode including information indicating the base station device 200 to be connected to two or more terminal devices 100 included in the group among the plurality of base station devices 200, and information indicating the hunt execution terminal device.
  • the "identification ID of the terminal that operates the background hunt” is the first terminal device 100a
  • the "site ID registered in the sharing mode” is the first base station device 200a of the site ID "1".
  • the notification unit 414 transmits the start of the shared mode to the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, and the third terminal device 100c included in the group (S110, S112, S114).
  • the start of shared mode is included in the shared mode notification.
  • the communication unit 170 of the first terminal device 100a, the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b, and the communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c receive the start of the shared mode. Since the site ID of the base station device 200 currently registered in the control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c is different from the site ID included in the start of the shared mode, the site ID "1" included in the start of the shared mode Is registered in the first terminal device 100a (S116). The control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b stops the background hunt process because the hunt execution terminal device included in the start of the shared mode is different from the second terminal device 100b (S118). The control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c stops the background hunt process because the hunt execution terminal device included in the start of the shared mode is different from the third terminal device 100c (S120).
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b, and the control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c start the background sharing mode (S122, S124, S126).
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a executes the background hunt process because the hunt execution terminal device included in the start of the shared mode is the first terminal device 100a.
  • a base station device 200 different from the base station device 200 indicated at the start of the shared mode is searched from among the plurality of base station devices 200.
  • the communication unit 170 of the first terminal device 100a, the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b, and the communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c report the terminal information periodically at predetermined time intervals even in the background sharing mode. Transmit (S128, S130, S132).
  • FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram showing a third processing procedure in the communication system 1000. This corresponds to the process of sharing background hunt information.
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a which is a hunt execution terminal device, executes the background hunt process during the background hunt sharing. For example, the control unit 120 discovers the third base station device 200c having the site ID “3”, which has better conditions than the first base station device 200a having the site ID “1” (S200).
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a generates information (hereinafter, referred to as “site acquisition notification”) for notifying that the third base station device 200c having the site ID “3” has been found, and the communication unit 170 generates information.
  • the site acquisition notification is transmitted to the management device 400 (S202).
  • the receiving unit 412 of the management device 400 receives the site acquisition notification from the first terminal device 100a. This corresponds to receiving information indicating another base station device 200 different from the registered base station device 200 from the hunt execution terminal device.
  • the control unit 420 updates the shared list stored in the storage unit 430 so as to change the registration destination to the newly discovered base station device 200 according to the site acquisition notification (S204).
  • FIG. 17 shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage unit 430.
  • the site ID of the shared list is changed to "3".
  • the control unit 420 generates information (hereinafter referred to as “site change request”) indicating the third base station device 200c of the newly discovered site ID “3”, and the notification unit 414 uses the first terminal device 100a, A site change request is transmitted to the second terminal device 100b and the third terminal device 100c (S206, S208, S210). Site change requests are included in shared mode notifications.
  • the communication unit 170 of the first terminal device 100a, the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b, and the communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c receive the site change request.
  • the control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b, and the control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c are from the first base station device 200a of the site ID "1" to the site ID "3".
  • the registration is changed to the third base station device 200c (S212, S214, S216).
  • the second terminal device 100b and the third terminal device 100c can be registered in the base station device 200 with a good site ID found by the first terminal device 100a in the background hunt.
  • FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing a fourth processing procedure in the communication system 1000. This corresponds to a process of canceling the background hunt sharing mode of the terminal device 100 by moving one terminal device 100 included in the group out of the proximity area 350.
  • the third terminal device 100c moves from the point pX to the point pZ (S300).
  • Point pZ is a general term for other positions that are not included in the proximity area 350.
  • the communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c transmits a terminal information periodic report including the point pZ as position information to the management device 400 (S302).
  • the receiving unit 412 of the management device 400 receives the terminal information periodic report from the third terminal device 100c. Since the position information of the third terminal device 100c is not included in the proximity area 350, the control unit 420 determines to stop the background hunt sharing with respect to the third terminal device 100c, and updates the sharing list of the storage unit 430 (S304). ). This corresponds to stopping the background hunt sharing with respect to the third terminal device 100c because it is detected that the distance between the third terminal device 100c and the hunt execution terminal device in the group is longer than a predetermined distance. .. To stop background hunt sharing is to perform background hunt processing.
  • FIG. 19 shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage unit 430.
  • the position information of the third terminal device 100c is updated to the point pZ, and the third terminal device 100c is excluded from the group.
  • the control unit 420 generates information for instructing the third terminal device 100c to stop the background hunt sharing (hereinafter, referred to as “shared mode stop”), and the notification unit 414 stops the sharing mode for the third time. It is transmitted to the terminal device 100c (S306).
  • the communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c receives the shared mode stop, and the control unit 120 ends the background hunt sharing mode (S308).
  • the control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c starts a background hunt (S310).
  • FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram showing a fifth processing procedure in the communication system 1000. This corresponds to the process when exiting the background sharing mode.
  • the second terminal device 100b moves from the point pX to the point pQ (S400).
  • Point pQ is a general term for other positions that are not included in the proximity area 350.
  • the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b transmits a terminal information periodic report including the point pQ as the position information to the management device 400 (S402).
  • the receiving unit 412 of the management device 400 receives the terminal information periodic report from the second terminal device 100b. Since the position information of the second terminal device 100b is not included in the proximity area 350, the control unit 420 decides to stop the background hunt sharing with respect to the second terminal device 100b. Further, the control unit 420 also determines to stop the background hunt sharing with respect to the first terminal device 100a because the group includes only the first terminal device 100a due to the stop of the background hunt sharing with respect to the second terminal device 100b. The control unit 420 updates the shared list of the storage unit 430 accordingly (S404). The control unit 420 generates a shared mode stop in the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b, and the notification unit 414 transmits the shared mode stop to the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b (S406, S408).
  • the communication unit 170 of the first terminal device 100a and the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b receive the shared mode stop, and the control unit 120 ends the background hunt sharing mode (S410, S412).
  • the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b starts a background hunt (S414).
  • the processing in the terminal device can be simplified. Further, since the management device manages the background hunt processing, even if the number of terminal devices included in the group increases, it is possible to suppress an increase in the amount of short-range wireless communication in the hunt execution terminal device. Further, since the increase in the amount of short-range wireless communication in the hunt execution terminal device is suppressed, the increase in the power consumption in the hunt execution terminal device can be suppressed. Further, since the management device manages the background hunt processing, the background hunt can be shared even by the terminal device having no short-range wireless communication function. Moreover, since the background hunt is shared, it is possible to suppress an increase in power consumption of the terminal device. Further, since the management device manages the background hunt processing, the background hunt processing can be efficiently executed.
  • the operating time of the hunt execution terminal device can be lengthened. Further, since the terminal device having the longest sustainable time is selected as the hunt execution terminal device, the operating time of the hunt execution terminal device can be lengthened. Further, when it is detected that the distance between the one terminal device and the hunt execution terminal device is longer than a predetermined distance, the background hunt process is executed by the one terminal device, so that the accuracy of the background hunt process can be improved.
  • the power consumption due to the background hunt of the terminal device can be reduced.
  • 100 terminal device 110 1st communication unit, 120 control unit, 130 2nd communication unit, 140 battery, 160 storage unit, 170 communication unit, 180 positioning unit, 200 base station equipment, 300 communication area, 350 proximity area, 400 management Device, 410 communication unit, 412 receiver unit, 414 notification unit, 420 control unit, 422 specific unit, 424 selection unit, 430 storage unit, 1000 communication system.

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Abstract

A control unit 120 refers to a storage unit 160 and controls a first communication unit 110 so as to carry out a background hunting process for searching for, among a plurality of base station devices, a base station device that is different from a registered base station device and that has a better radio wave environment than the registered base station device. Upon determination that information received from another terminal device by a second communication unit 130 satisfies predetermined conditions, the control unit 120 stops the background hunting process being carried out by the first communication unit 110 and transmits the determined result to the other terminal device.

Description

端末装置、通信方法、管理装置Terminal device, communication method, management device
 本発明は、無線通信技術に関し、特にバックグラウンドハントを実行する端末装置、通信方法、管理装置に関する。 The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, and particularly to a terminal device, a communication method, and a management device that execute background hunt.
 バックグラウンドハントとは、端末装置が基地局装置との通信を行う制御チャネル獲得後の定常状態で待ち受け中、すなわち通話が実行されていない状態において、現在獲得している制御チャネルより条件のよい、他の基地局装置が備える制御チャネルを獲得するための試験を定期的に自動で行う機能である。例えば特許文献1においては、端末装置が基地局装置から受信する受信信号の信号強度を測定し、測定した信号強度が基準しきい値以上である場合にスキャン処理を実行するよう要求を受けつけたとき、アプリケーションが実行されていないことに基づいてスキャン処理を実行する技術が開示されている。 A background hunt is a condition in which the terminal device is in a steady state after the acquisition of the control channel for communicating with the base station device, that is, in a state where no call is being executed, and the conditions are better than the control channel currently acquired. This is a function that automatically performs tests for acquiring control channels provided by other base station devices on a regular basis. For example, in Patent Document 1, when the terminal device measures the signal strength of the received signal received from the base station device and receives a request to execute the scan process when the measured signal strength is equal to or higher than the reference threshold value. , A technique for performing a scanning process based on the fact that the application is not running is disclosed.
特開2017-76898号公報JP-A-2017-76898
 しかしながら、特許文献1では、スキャン処理における電力の消費が考慮されていないので、端末装置の電力消費が大きくなる虞がある。 However, in Patent Document 1, since the power consumption in the scanning process is not considered, the power consumption of the terminal device may increase.
 本発明はこうした状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、端末装置のバックグラウンドハントによる電力消費を低減する技術を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing power consumption due to background hunting of a terminal device.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の端末装置は、特定の基地局装置を登録し、第1無線通信方式を使用して登録された基地局装置と通信する第1通信部と、第1無線通信方式とは異なる第2無線通信方式を使用して、他の端末装置と通信する第2通信部と、第1通信部と第2通信部とを制御する制御部と、複数の基地局装置に関する情報を含むリストを記憶する記憶部と、を備える。制御部は、複数の基地局装置の中から登録された基地局装置よりも電波環境の良い別の基地局装置を検索するバックグラウンドハント処理を実行するよう第1通信部を制御し、他の端末装置から受信した情報が所定の条件を満たすと判定した場合に、バックグラウンドハント処理を停止させるとともに、第2通信部に対して判定した結果を他の端末装置へ送信するよう制御する。 In order to solve the above problems, the terminal device of a certain aspect of the present invention has a first communication unit that registers a specific base station device and communicates with the registered base station device using the first wireless communication method. , A second communication unit that communicates with another terminal device using a second wireless communication method different from the first wireless communication method, and a control unit that controls the first communication unit and the second communication unit. A storage unit for storing a list containing information about the base station apparatus of the above. The control unit controls the first communication unit to execute background hunt processing for searching for another base station device having a better radio wave environment than the registered base station device from among a plurality of base station devices, and the other control unit. When it is determined that the information received from the terminal device satisfies a predetermined condition, the background hunt processing is stopped and the second communication unit is controlled to transmit the determined result to another terminal device.
 本発明の別の態様は、通信方法である。この方法は、特定の基地局装置を登録し、第1無線通信方式を使用して登録された基地局装置と通信するステップと、第1無線通信方式とは異なる第2無線通信方式を使用して、他の端末装置と通信するステップと、基地局装置と通信するステップと他の端末装置と通信するステップとを制御するステップと、複数の基地局装置に関する情報を含むリストを記憶するステップと、基地局装置と通信するステップに対して、複数の基地局装置の中から、登録された基地局装置よりも電波環境の良い別の基地局装置を検索するバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させるステップと、他の端末装置から受信した情報が所定の条件を満たすと判定した場合に、基地局装置と通信するステップが実行するバックグラウンドハント処理を停止させるとともに、判定した結果を他の端末装置へ送信させるステップと、を備える。 Another aspect of the present invention is a communication method. This method uses a step of registering a specific base station device and communicating with the registered base station device using the first wireless communication method, and a second wireless communication method different from the first wireless communication method. A step of controlling a step of communicating with another terminal device, a step of communicating with a base station device, and a step of communicating with another terminal device, and a step of storing a list containing information about a plurality of base station devices. For the step of communicating with the base station device, a step of executing a background hunt process for searching for another base station device having a better radio environment than the registered base station device from among a plurality of base station devices. , When it is determined that the information received from another terminal device satisfies a predetermined condition, the background hunt processing executed by the step of communicating with the base station device is stopped, and the determination result is transmitted to the other terminal device. It has a step to make it.
 本発明のさらに別の態様は、管理装置である。この装置は、複数の端末装置と複数の基地局装置とを管理する管理装置であって、複数の端末装置のそれぞれから、基地局装置に関する情報と位置情報とバッテリ残量情報とを受信する受信部と、基地局装置に関する情報と位置情報とバッテリ残量情報とを端末装置毎に関連付けた共有リストを記憶する記憶部と、複数の端末装置から2つ以上の端末装置を特定し、特定した2つ以上の端末装置からバックグラウンドハント処理を代表して実行するハント実行端末装置を選択する制御部と、特定した2つ以上の端末装置が接続すべき基地局装置に関する情報および選択したハント実行端末装置に関する情報を含む共有モード通知を、特定した2つ以上の端末装置に送信する通知部と、を備え、制御部は、共有リストにおいて特定した2つ以上の端末装置と関連付けられた第1の基地局装置とは異なる第2の基地局装置に関する情報を受信部が受信した場合に、第2の基地局装置を示す情報を、特定した2つ以上の端末装置に送信することを特徴とする。 Yet another aspect of the present invention is a management device. This device is a management device that manages a plurality of terminal devices and a plurality of base station devices, and receives information about the base station device, position information, and battery level information from each of the plurality of terminal devices. A storage unit that stores a shared list in which information about a base station device, location information, and battery level information are associated with each terminal device, and two or more terminal devices are specified and specified from a plurality of terminal devices. Information on the control unit that selects the hunt execution terminal device that executes background hunt processing on behalf of two or more terminal devices, and the base station device that the specified two or more terminal devices should connect to, and the selected hunt execution. A first unit comprising a notification unit that transmits a shared mode notification including information about a terminal device to two or more specified terminal devices, and a control unit associated with the two or more terminal devices specified in the shared list. When the receiving unit receives information about a second base station device different from that of the base station device, the information indicating the second base station device is transmitted to two or more specified terminal devices. To do.
 なお、以上の構成要素の任意の組合せ、本発明の表現を方法、装置、システム、記録媒体、コンピュータプログラムなどの間で変換したものもまた、本発明の態様として有効である。 It should be noted that any combination of the above components and the conversion of the expression of the present invention between methods, devices, systems, recording media, computer programs, etc. are also effective as aspects of the present invention.
 本発明によれば、端末装置のバックグラウンドハントによる電力消費を低減できる。 According to the present invention, the power consumption due to the background hunt of the terminal device can be reduced.
実施例1に係る通信システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the communication system which concerns on Example 1. FIG. 端末装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the terminal apparatus. 通信システムにおける処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the processing procedure in a communication system. 第1端末装置による共有可否判定手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the sharing possibility determination procedure by the 1st terminal apparatus. 第1端末装置による別の共有可否判定手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows another sharing possibility determination procedure by a 1st terminal apparatus. 第2端末装置によるハント実行端末判定手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the hunt execution terminal determination procedure by the 2nd terminal apparatus. 第2端末装置による別のハント実行端末判定手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows another hunt execution terminal determination procedure by the 2nd terminal apparatus. 実施例2に係る通信システムにおける処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the processing procedure in the communication system which concerns on Example 2. 実施例3に係る通信システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the communication system which concerns on Example 3. FIG. 端末装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the terminal apparatus. 管理装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the management device. 通信システムにおける第1の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 1st processing procedure in a communication system. 図11の記憶部に記憶された共有リストのデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage part of FIG. 通信システムにおける第2の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 2nd processing procedure in a communication system. 図11の記憶部に記憶された共有リストのデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage part of FIG. 通信システムにおける第3の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 3rd processing procedure in a communication system. 図11の記憶部に記憶された共有リストのデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage part of FIG. 通信システムにおける第4の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 4th processing procedure in a communication system. 図11の記憶部に記憶された共有リストのデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage part of FIG. 通信システムにおける第5の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 5th processing procedure in a communication system.
(実施例1)
 本発明を具体的に説明する前に、まず概要を述べる。本発明の実施例は、複数の基地局装置と複数の端末装置を含む通信システムに関する。端末装置は、Bluetooth(登録商標)、BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy)等の近距離無線通信機能と、業務用無線あるいは携帯電話網などの遠距離無線通信機能とを備える。端末装置は、1つの基地局装置に位置登録を実行することによって当該基地局装置に接続され、遠距離無線通信により通信を実行する。この状態を基地局装置に対する端末装置の位置登録状態が圏内状態であるという。その状況下において、端末装置は、バックグラウンドハントを実行することによって、制御チャネルを受信可能な他の基地局装置を探索する。
(Example 1)
Before explaining the present invention in detail, first, an outline will be given. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a communication system including a plurality of base station devices and a plurality of terminal devices. The terminal device includes a short-range wireless communication function such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) and BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), and a long-range wireless communication function such as a commercial wireless or a mobile phone network. The terminal device is connected to the base station device by performing location registration on one base station device, and performs communication by long-distance wireless communication. This state is said to be within the range of the location registration state of the terminal device with respect to the base station device. Under such circumstances, the terminal device searches for another base station device capable of receiving the control channel by performing a background hunt.
 このようなバックグラウンドハントにおける電力の消費を低減するために、端末装置は、近距離無線通信により他の端末装置と通信することによって、他の端末装置との間でバッテリ残量の情報を交換する。端末装置は、所定の条件を満たすと判定した場合、すなわち他の端末装置のバッテリ残量の方が多いと判定した場合、当該他の端末装置にバックグラウンドハントの実行を依頼して、他の端末装置とバックグラウンドハントの結果を共有する。端末装置は、他の端末装置がバックグラウンドハントを実行している間にわたって処理を停止することによって、電力の消費を低減する。 In order to reduce power consumption in such a background hunt, the terminal device exchanges battery level information with the other terminal device by communicating with the other terminal device by short-range wireless communication. To do. When the terminal device determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied, that is, when it is determined that the remaining battery level of the other terminal device is higher, the other terminal device is requested to execute the background hunt, and another terminal device is requested to execute the background hunt. Share background hunt results with your device. The terminal device reduces power consumption by stopping processing while the other terminal device is performing a background hunt.
 図1は、通信システム1000の構成を示す。通信システム1000は、端末装置100と総称される第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100bを含み、基地局装置200と総称される第1基地局装置200a、第2基地局装置200b、第3基地局装置200cを含む。通信システム1000に含まれる端末装置100の数は「2」に限定されず、基地局装置200の数は「3」に限定されない。各基地局装置200は、遠距離無線通信の処理を実行することによって、端末装置100と通信可能である。基地局装置200と通信可能なエリアが通信エリア300である。第1通信エリア300aは第1基地局装置200aによって形成され、第2通信エリア300bは第2基地局装置200bによって形成され、第3通信エリア300cは第3基地局装置200cによって形成される。また、基地局装置200を識別するための識別情報が「サイトID」であり、例えば、第1基地局装置200aにはサイトID「1」が付与され、第2基地局装置200bにはサイトID「2」が付与され、第3基地局装置200cにはサイトID「3」が付与される。通信システム1000においては、サイトIDとともにネットワークIDが定義される。 FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the communication system 1000. The communication system 1000 includes a first terminal device 100a and a second terminal device 100b collectively referred to as a terminal device 100, and a first base station device 200a, a second base station device 200b, and a third base station device 200b collectively referred to as a base station device 200. Includes base station equipment 200c. The number of terminal devices 100 included in the communication system 1000 is not limited to "2", and the number of base station devices 200 is not limited to "3". Each base station device 200 can communicate with the terminal device 100 by executing a process of long-distance wireless communication. The area in which communication with the base station device 200 is possible is the communication area 300. The first communication area 300a is formed by the first base station apparatus 200a, the second communication area 300b is formed by the second base station apparatus 200b, and the third communication area 300c is formed by the third base station apparatus 200c. Further, the identification information for identifying the base station device 200 is a "site ID". For example, the first base station device 200a is given a site ID "1" and the second base station device 200b is given a site ID. "2" is assigned, and the site ID "3" is assigned to the third base station apparatus 200c. In the communication system 1000, a network ID is defined together with a site ID.
 通信システム1000に含まれる複数のシステムあるいは複数の事業者毎に割り当てられる識別情報が「ネットワークID」である。図1における第1基地局装置200aから第3基地局装置200cのネットワークIDが「1」である場合、第1基地局装置200aから第3基地局装置200cは同一のシステムに含まれる。一方、第1基地局装置200aと第2基地局装置200bのネットワークIDが「1」であり、かつ第3基地局装置200cのネットワークIDが「2」である場合、第1基地局装置200aと第2基地局装置200bが含まれるシステムと、第3基地局装置200cが含まれるシステムは異なる。端末装置100には、接続可能なシステムに対するネットワークIDが設定される。端末装置100に設定されるネットワークIDが「1」である場合、端末装置100は、第1基地局装置200aと第2基地局装置200bに接続可能である。一方、端末装置100は、第3基地局装置200cに接続不可能である。端末装置100は接続した基地局装置200に対して位置登録を実行する。 The identification information assigned to each of a plurality of systems or a plurality of businesses included in the communication system 1000 is a "network ID". When the network ID of the first base station device 200a to the third base station device 200c in FIG. 1 is "1", the first base station device 200a to the third base station device 200c are included in the same system. On the other hand, when the network IDs of the first base station apparatus 200a and the second base station apparatus 200b are "1" and the network ID of the third base station apparatus 200c is "2", the first base station apparatus 200a and The system including the second base station apparatus 200b and the system including the third base station apparatus 200c are different. A network ID for a connectable system is set in the terminal device 100. When the network ID set in the terminal device 100 is "1", the terminal device 100 can be connected to the first base station device 200a and the second base station device 200b. On the other hand, the terminal device 100 cannot be connected to the third base station device 200c. The terminal device 100 executes location registration for the connected base station device 200.
 図2は、端末装置100の構成を示す。端末装置100は、第1通信部110、制御部120、第2通信部130、バッテリ140、記憶部160を含む。端末装置100は、図1の第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100bに対応する。第1通信部110は、遠距離無線通信により複数の基地局装置200のうちのいずれかの基地局装置200に対して位置登録することによって、位置登録された基地局装置200と通信する。位置登録および通信には公知の技術が使用されればよいので、ここでは説明を省略する。 FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the terminal device 100. The terminal device 100 includes a first communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a second communication unit 130, a battery 140, and a storage unit 160. The terminal device 100 corresponds to the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b in FIG. The first communication unit 110 communicates with the location-registered base station apparatus 200 by registering the location with respect to any one of the plurality of base station apparatus 200 by long-distance wireless communication. Since a known technique may be used for location registration and communication, description thereof will be omitted here.
 制御部120は、端末装置100が基地局装置200に位置登録されている場合に、位置登録可能な別の基地局装置200を探すバックグラウンドハント処理を第1通信部110に実行させる。バックグラウンドハント処理は、前述のごとく、制御チャネル獲得後の定常状態で待ち受け中、現在獲得している制御チャネルより通信条件のよい制御チャネルを獲得するためになされる。通信条件とは、例えば基地局から受信する電波の電界強度などのような電波環境である。バックグラウンドハント処理は、複数の基地局装置200が含まれる通信システム1000において、端末装置100が複数の基地局装置200にわたって移動し、異なった基地局装置200間での通信を可能にするハンドオーバ機能の一部として設けられる。 When the terminal device 100 is located in the base station device 200, the control unit 120 causes the first communication unit 110 to perform a background hunt process for searching for another base station device 200 capable of registering the location. As described above, the background hunt process is performed in order to acquire a control channel having better communication conditions than the currently acquired control channel while waiting in a steady state after the control channel is acquired. The communication condition is a radio wave environment such as the electric field strength of radio waves received from a base station. The background hunt process is a handover function that enables the terminal device 100 to move across the plurality of base station devices 200 and communicate between different base station devices 200 in the communication system 1000 including the plurality of base station devices 200. It is provided as a part of.
 端末装置100が、基地局装置200から離れる方向に移動することによって、受信している制御チャネルの電界強度が弱くなる場合、現在の基地局装置200よりも電波環境のよい基地局装置200が存在する可能性がある。そのため、バックグラウンドハント処理により、位置登録を完了した後でも他の基地局装置200が定期的に探索され、良好な電波環境が提供される。バックグラウンドハント処理を実行する際、第1通信部110は、予め記憶部160内に設定されたバックグラウンドハントリストを使用する。バックグラウンドハントリストには、探索する対象の基地局装置200毎に、サイトIDおよび制御チャネル番号(制御CH No.)が登録されている。制御部120は、制御チャネル上で基地局装置200から送信される隣接サイト情報を受信した場合、これを隣接サイトチャネル情報として最大16個まで記憶部160内に記憶し、バックグラウンドハントリストとして用いてもよい。本実施例では、記憶部160が記憶する隣接サイトチャネル情報として最大16個としたが、通信システム1000の規模や端末装置100の仕様などに応じて最大数を設定してもよい。 When the electric field strength of the receiving control channel is weakened by moving the terminal device 100 away from the base station device 200, there is a base station device 200 having a better radio wave environment than the current base station device 200. there's a possibility that. Therefore, the background hunt process periodically searches for another base station device 200 even after the location registration is completed, providing a good radio wave environment. When executing the background hunt process, the first communication unit 110 uses the background hunt list set in the storage unit 160 in advance. In the background hunt list, a site ID and a control channel number (control CH No.) are registered for each base station device 200 to be searched. When the control unit 120 receives the adjacent site information transmitted from the base station apparatus 200 on the control channel, the control unit 120 stores up to 16 adjacent site information as the adjacent site channel information in the storage unit 160 and uses it as a background hunt list. You may. In this embodiment, the maximum number of adjacent site channel information stored in the storage unit 160 is 16, but the maximum number may be set according to the scale of the communication system 1000, the specifications of the terminal device 100, and the like.
 第2通信部130は、近距離無線通信を実行することによって、他の端末装置100と通信可能である。遠距離無線通信を第1無線通信方式と呼ぶ場合、近距離無線通信は第2無線通信方式と呼ばれる。バッテリ140は、本端末装置100を駆動させる。 The second communication unit 130 can communicate with another terminal device 100 by executing short-range wireless communication. When the long-distance wireless communication is called the first wireless communication method, the short-range wireless communication is called the second wireless communication method. The battery 140 drives the terminal device 100.
 この構成は、ハードウエア的には、任意のコンピュータのCPU、メモリ、その他のLSIで実現でき、ソフトウエア的にはメモリにロードされたプログラムなどによって実現されるが、ここではそれらの連携によって実現される機能ブロックを描いている。したがって、これらの機能ブロックがハードウエアのみ、ハードウエアとソフトウエアの組合せによっていろいろな形で実現できることは、当業者には理解されるところである。 This configuration can be realized by the CPU, memory, and other LSIs of any computer in terms of hardware, and by programs loaded in memory in terms of software, but here it is realized by cooperation between them. It depicts a functional block to be done. Therefore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms only by hardware and by a combination of hardware and software.
 以下では、図2の端末装置100における処理を図3から図7を使用して説明する。図3は、通信システム1000における処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。ここでは、第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量は50%であり、第2端末装置100bのバッテリ残量は90%であるとする。また、第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bは第1通信エリア300a内に存在するとする。さらに、第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100bは、同一ネットワークに接続することとする。 Hereinafter, the processing in the terminal device 100 of FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7. FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing a processing procedure in the communication system 1000. Here, it is assumed that the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is 50% and the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b is 90%. Further, it is assumed that the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b exist in the first communication area 300a. Further, the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are connected to the same network.
 第1端末装置100aの電源がオンにされると、第1端末装置100aの第1通信部110は、位置登録可能な基地局装置200を検索し、最も電波環境のよい第1基地局装置200aに位置登録して第1基地局装置200aのサイトIDを記憶部160に記憶するとともに、バックグラウンドハントをオンにする(S10)。第1端末装置100aの第2通信部130は、所定距離範囲内に近距離無線通信可能な他の端末装置100がいるか検索する(S12)。 When the power of the first terminal device 100a is turned on, the first communication unit 110 of the first terminal device 100a searches for the base station device 200 whose location can be registered, and the first base station device 200a having the best radio wave environment. The site ID of the first base station device 200a is stored in the storage unit 160, and the background hunt is turned on (S10). The second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a searches for another terminal device 100 capable of short-range wireless communication within a predetermined distance range (S12).
 第2端末装置100bの電源がオンにされると、第2端末装置100bの第1通信部110は、位置登録可能な基地局装置200を検索し、最も電波環境のよい第2基地局装置200bに位置登録して第2基地局装置200bのサイトIDを記憶部160に記憶するとともに、バックグラウンドハントをオンにする(S14)。第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、所定距離範囲内に近距離無線通信可能な他の端末装置100がいるか検索する(S16)。 When the power of the second terminal device 100b is turned on, the first communication unit 110 of the second terminal device 100b searches for the base station device 200 whose location can be registered, and the second base station device 200b having the best radio wave environment. The site ID of the second base station device 200b is stored in the storage unit 160, and the background hunt is turned on (S14). The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b searches for another terminal device 100 capable of short-range wireless communication within a predetermined distance range (S16).
 第1端末装置100aの第2通信部130と、第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130が近距離無線通信を開始する(S18)。第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、制御部120の指示により、近距離無線通信を用いて第1端末装置100aに、バックグラウンドハント共有を要求するためのメッセージ(以下、「ハント共有要求メッセージ」という)を送信する(S20)。この要求メッセージには、第2端末装置100bのネットワークIDの情報が含まれる。 The second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a and the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b start short-range wireless communication (S18). The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b requests the first terminal device 100a to share the background hunt by using short-range wireless communication according to the instruction of the control unit 120 (hereinafter, "hunt sharing"). "Request message") is transmitted (S20). This request message includes information on the network ID of the second terminal device 100b.
 第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、受信したハント共有要求メッセージをもとに、バックグラウンドハント共有をできるか否かを判定する(以下、「共有可否判定」という)(S22)。図4は、第1端末装置100aによる共有可否判定手順を示すフローチャートである。第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、第1端末装置100aの位置登録状態を判定する。位置登録状態が圏内状態である場合(S100のY)、制御部120はステップ102に進み、位置登録状態が圏内状態でない場合(S100のN)、制御部120はステップ112に進む。制御部120は、第1端末装置100aのネットワークIDと、ハント共有要求メッセージに含まれた第2端末装置100bのネットワークIDを比較する。比較結果が一致する場合(S102のY)、制御部120はステップ104に進む。比較結果が不一致である場合(S102のN)、制御部120はステップ112に進む。 The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a determines whether or not background hunt sharing is possible based on the received hunt sharing request message (hereinafter referred to as "sharing availability determination") (S22). FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a sharing possibility determination procedure by the first terminal device 100a. The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a determines the position registration state of the first terminal device 100a. When the position registration state is in the range state (Y in S100), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 102, and when the position registration state is not in the range state (N in S100), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 112. The control unit 120 compares the network ID of the first terminal device 100a with the network ID of the second terminal device 100b included in the hunt sharing request message. If the comparison results match (Y in S102), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 104. If the comparison results do not match (N in S102), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 112.
 制御部120は、第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量を取得する(S104)。制御部120は、記憶部160から現在位置登録している基地局装置200のサイトIDを取得する(S106)。制御部120は、第1端末装置100aのバックグラウンドハントリストの制御CH No.を取得する(S108)。制御部120は、ステップ104からステップ108において取得した情報を含めながら、バックグラウンドハント共有が可能であることが示された応答(以下、「許可のハント共有応答メッセージ」という)を第2通信部130から第2端末装置100bに送信する(S110)。これは、第1端末装置100aが含まれるシステムの識別情報と、第2端末装置100bが含まれるシステムの識別情報とが共通である場合に、バックグラウンドハント共有を許可することに相当する。ステップ112において、制御部120は、バックグラウンドハント共有が可能でないことが示された応答(以下、「非許可のハント共有応答メッセージ」という)を第2通信部130から第2端末装置100bに送信する(S112)。 The control unit 120 acquires the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a (S104). The control unit 120 acquires the site ID of the base station device 200 whose current position is registered from the storage unit 160 (S106). The control unit 120 uses the control CH No. of the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a. (S108). The control unit 120 provides a response (hereinafter, referred to as “permission hunt sharing response message”) indicating that background hunt sharing is possible while including the information acquired in steps 104 to 108. It is transmitted from 130 to the second terminal device 100b (S110). This corresponds to permitting background hunt sharing when the identification information of the system including the first terminal device 100a and the identification information of the system including the second terminal device 100b are common. In step 112, the control unit 120 transmits a response (hereinafter referred to as “unauthorized hunt sharing response message”) indicating that background hunt sharing is not possible from the second communication unit 130 to the second terminal device 100b. (S112).
 図5は、第1端末装置100aによる別の共有可否判定手順を示すフローチャートである。この場合、各端末装置100には取得部(図示せず)が含まれており、取得部が、当該端末装置100の位置情報を取得している。取得部は、例えば、GPS(Global Positioning System)により位置情報を取得する。また、第2端末装置100bから送信されるハント共有要求メッセージには、第2端末装置100bの位置情報が含まれている。第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、第1端末装置100aの位置情報を取得部から取得するとともに、第2端末装置100bの位置情報をハント共有要求メッセージから取得する。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing another sharing possibility determination procedure by the first terminal device 100a. In this case, each terminal device 100 includes an acquisition unit (not shown), and the acquisition unit acquires the position information of the terminal device 100. The acquisition unit acquires position information by, for example, GPS (Global Positioning System). Further, the hunt sharing request message transmitted from the second terminal device 100b includes the position information of the second terminal device 100b. The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a acquires the position information of the first terminal device 100a from the acquisition unit, and acquires the position information of the second terminal device 100b from the hunt sharing request message.
 制御部120は、これらの位置情報から、第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bとの距離を算出する。距離がしきい値以下である場合(S150のY)、制御部120は、ステップ152に進む。距離がしきい値以下でない場合(S150のN)、制御部120は、ステップ164に進む。ステップ152からステップ164は、図4のステップ100からステップ112と同様であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。つまり、図5の処理では、図4の処理に加えて、第1端末装置100aの位置情報と、第2端末装置100bの位置情報との間の距離がしきい値以下である場合に、バックグラウンドハント共有を許可するといえる。図3に戻る。本実施例では、バックグラウンドハント共有が許可されたとする。 The control unit 120 calculates the distance between the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b from these position information. When the distance is equal to or less than the threshold value (Y in S150), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 152. If the distance is not less than or equal to the threshold (N in S150), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 164. Since steps 152 to 164 are the same as steps 100 to 112 in FIG. 4, description thereof will be omitted here. That is, in the process of FIG. 5, in addition to the process of FIG. 4, when the distance between the position information of the first terminal device 100a and the position information of the second terminal device 100b is equal to or less than the threshold value, the background is backed up. It can be said that ground hunt sharing is permitted. Return to FIG. In this embodiment, it is assumed that background hunt sharing is permitted.
 第1端末装置100aの第2通信部130は、バッテリ残量、バックグラウンドハントリストに登録されている制御CH No、現在位置登録しているサイトIDが含まれた許可のハント共有応答メッセージを第2端末装置100bに送信する(S24)。第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、受信した許可のハント共有応答メッセージをもとに、バックグラウンドハントを実行すべき端末装置100を判定する(以下、「ハント実行端末判定」という)(S26)。ハント実行端末判定では、第1端末装置100aがバックグラウンドハントを実行するか、第2端末装置100bがバックグラウンドハントを実行するかが選択される。 The second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a sends a permission hunt sharing response message including the remaining battery level, the control CH No. registered in the background hunt list, and the site ID registered at the current location. 2 Transmission to the terminal device 100b (S24). The control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b determines the terminal device 100 to execute the background hunt based on the received permission hunt sharing response message (hereinafter, referred to as “hunt execution terminal determination”) (S26). ). In the hunt execution terminal determination, it is selected whether the first terminal device 100a executes the background hunt or the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt.
 図6は、第2端末装置100bによるハント実行端末判定手順を示すフローチャートである。第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、第2通信部130からハント共有応答メッセージを受けつける(S200)。制御部120は、ハント共有応答メッセージが許可である場合(S202のY)にステップ204に進み、ハント共有応答メッセージが非許可である場合(S202のN)にステップ218に進む。制御部120は、ハント共有応答メッセージにおける第1端末装置100aのサイトIDと、第2端末装置100bが位置登録しているサイトIDとが一致する場合(S204のY)、ステップ208に進む。一方、制御部120は、ハント共有応答メッセージにおける第1端末装置100aのサイトIDと、第2端末装置100bが位置登録しているサイトIDとが一致しない場合(S204のN)、ステップ206に進む。制御部120は、第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bが同一の基地局装置200に位置登録するために、第2端末装置100bが位置登録している基地局装置200のサイトID(以下、「登録要求」という)を第1端末装置100aに第2通信部130から送信する(S206)。これを受信した第1端末装置100aは、第2端末装置100bが位置登録しているサイトIDの基地局装置200に位置登録して記憶部160のサイトIDを更新する。これにより、第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bとは同一の基地局装置200に位置登録されていることになる。これに続いてステップ208に進む。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a hunt execution terminal determination procedure by the second terminal device 100b. The control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b receives a hunt shared response message from the second communication unit 130 (S200). The control unit 120 proceeds to step 204 when the hunt shared response message is permitted (Y in S202), and proceeds to step 218 when the hunt shared response message is not permitted (N in S202). When the site ID of the first terminal device 100a and the site ID registered in the location of the second terminal device 100b in the hunt shared response message match (Y in S204), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 208. On the other hand, when the site ID of the first terminal device 100a and the site ID registered in the location of the second terminal device 100b do not match in the hunt shared response message, the control unit 120 proceeds to step 206 (N in S204). .. In order for the control unit 120 to register the location of the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b in the same base station device 200, the control unit 120 has the site ID of the base station device 200 whose location is registered by the second terminal device 100b (hereinafter referred to as , "Registration request") is transmitted from the second communication unit 130 to the first terminal device 100a (S206). Upon receiving this, the first terminal device 100a registers the location in the base station device 200 of the site ID registered in the location of the second terminal device 100b, and updates the site ID of the storage unit 160. As a result, the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are registered in the same base station device 200. Following this, the process proceeds to step 208.
 制御部120は、バッテリ残量を取得する(S208)。制御部120は、取得したバッテリ残量よりも第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量の方が多くない場合(S210のN)、ステップ212に進む。つまり、制御部120は、取得したバッテリ残量が第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量以上である場合、ステップ212に進む。制御部120は、取得したバッテリ残量よりも第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量の方が多い場合(S210のY)、ステップ214に進む。ここで、バッテリ残量として、バッテリが0%になるまでの時間で比較、あるいは現在のバッテリ残量が使用されればよい。制御部120は、第2端末装置100bがバックグラウンドハント処理を実行すると判定する(S212)。ステップ214において、制御部120は、第1端末装置100aがバックグラウンドハント処理を実行すると判定する(S214)。第2通信部130は、判定結果が含まれた通知(以下、「ハント実行端末判定結果通知」という)を第1端末装置100aに送信する(S216)。制御部120は、バックグラウンドハント共有処理を終了し、通常のバックグラウンドハント処理を開始する(S218)。このように、制御部120は、本端末装置100のバッテリ140の残量が他の端末装置100のバッテリ140の残量よりも少ない場合に、他の端末装置100に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させる。なお、互いに同じバッテリ残量であった場合の判定方法を、例えば端末装置100の識別番号や端末装置毎に設定された優先順位で比較するなど、予め決めておいてもよい。 The control unit 120 acquires the remaining battery level (S208). The control unit 120 proceeds to step 212 when the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is not larger than the acquired remaining battery level (N in S210). That is, when the acquired remaining battery level is equal to or greater than the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a, the control unit 120 proceeds to step 212. When the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is larger than the acquired remaining battery level (Y in S210), the control unit 120 proceeds to step 214. Here, as the remaining battery level, the time until the battery reaches 0% may be compared, or the current remaining battery level may be used. The control unit 120 determines that the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt process (S212). In step 214, the control unit 120 determines that the first terminal device 100a executes the background hunt process (S214). The second communication unit 130 transmits a notification including the determination result (hereinafter, referred to as “hunt execution terminal determination result notification”) to the first terminal device 100a (S216). The control unit 120 ends the background hunt sharing process and starts the normal background hunt process (S218). In this way, when the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the terminal device 100 is less than the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the other terminal device 100, the control unit 120 performs a background hunt process on the other terminal device 100. Let it run. It should be noted that the determination method when the remaining batteries are the same may be determined in advance, for example, by comparing the identification number of the terminal device 100 or the priority set for each terminal device.
 図7は、第2端末装置100bによる別のハント実行端末判定手順を示すフローチャートである。ステップ250からステップ256は、図6のステップ200からステップ206と同一であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。制御部120は、第2端末装置100bのバッテリ残量と第2端末装置100bの動作終了予定時刻の情報より、動作終了予定時刻までの1時間当たりのバッテリ残量を算出する(S258)。これは、第2端末装置100bに対する単位時間当たりのバッテリ残量といえる。例えば、現在時刻が15:00であり、動作終了予定時刻が18:00であり、バッテリ残量が60%である場合、動作終了予定時刻までの単位時間当たりのバッテリ残量は、20%である。動作終了予定時刻の情報は予め記憶部160に記憶し、制御部120が参照するようにしてもよく、あるいは基地局装置200で勤務データを管理し、端末装置100のユーザIDと紐付けて、基地局装置200が端末装置100に通知してもよい。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing another hunt execution terminal determination procedure by the second terminal device 100b. Since steps 250 to 256 are the same as steps 200 to 206 in FIG. 6, description thereof will be omitted here. The control unit 120 calculates the remaining battery level per hour until the scheduled operation end time from the information of the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b and the scheduled operation end time of the second terminal device 100b (S258). This can be said to be the remaining battery level per unit time for the second terminal device 100b. For example, if the current time is 15:00, the scheduled end time of operation is 18:00, and the remaining battery level is 60%, the remaining battery level per unit time until the scheduled end time of operation is 20%. is there. Information on the scheduled operation end time may be stored in the storage unit 160 in advance and referred to by the control unit 120, or the base station device 200 manages the work data and associates it with the user ID of the terminal device 100. The base station device 200 may notify the terminal device 100.
 制御部120は、第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量と第1端末装置100aの動作終了予定時刻の情報より、動作終了予定時刻までの1時間当たりのバッテリ残量を算出する(S260)。これは、第1端末装置100aに対する単位時間当たりのバッテリ残量といえる。動作終了予定時刻の情報は、例えば、ハント共有応答メッセージに含まれる。
ステップ262からステップ270は、図6のステップ210からステップ218と同様であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。このように、制御部120は、バッテリ140の残量と本端末装置100の動作予定期間とをもとに、バッテリ140に対する単位時間当たりの残量を導出する。また制御部120は、バッテリ140に対する単位時間当たりの残量が、他の端末装置100に対する単位時間当たりの残量よりも少ない場合に、他の端末装置100に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させる。図3に戻る。
The control unit 120 calculates the remaining battery level per hour until the scheduled operation end time from the information of the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a and the scheduled operation end time of the first terminal device 100a (S260). This can be said to be the remaining battery level per unit time for the first terminal device 100a. Information on the scheduled end time of the operation is included in, for example, the hunt sharing response message.
Since steps 262 to 270 are the same as steps 210 to 218 of FIG. 6, description thereof will be omitted here. In this way, the control unit 120 derives the remaining amount per unit time for the battery 140 based on the remaining amount of the battery 140 and the scheduled operation period of the terminal device 100. Further, when the remaining amount per unit time for the battery 140 is less than the remaining amount per unit time for the other terminal device 100, the control unit 120 causes the other terminal device 100 to execute the background hunt process. .. Return to FIG.
 第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、ハント実行端末判定結果通知を第1端末装置100aに近距離無線通信で送信する(S28)。第2端末装置100bのバッテリ残量よりも第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量の方が少ないので、第2端末装置100bがバックグラウンドハント処理を実行することがハント実行端末判定結果通知において示されるものとする。第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、バックグラウンドハント共有モードをオンにし、第1通信部110に対してバックグラウンドハントをオフにする(S30)。一方、第2端末装置100bは、バックグラウンドハント共有モードをオンにし、第1通信部110に対してバックグラウンドハントをオフにしない(S32)。 The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits the hunt execution terminal determination result notification to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication (S28). Since the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is less than the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b, it is indicated in the hunt execution terminal determination result notification that the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt process. It shall be. The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a turns on the background hunt sharing mode and turns off the background hunt for the first communication unit 110 (S30). On the other hand, the second terminal device 100b turns on the background hunt sharing mode and does not turn off the background hunt for the first communication unit 110 (S32).
 第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、第2端末装置100bのバックグラウンドハントリストと、ハント共有応答メッセージに含まれた第1端末装置100aのバックグラウンドハントリストを組み合わせてバックグラウンドハント処理を実行する。バックグラウンドハント処理は、例えば、次のようになされる。
 具体例1では、第1端末装置100aのバックグラウンドハントリストに登録されている制御CH Noが1~10であり、第2端末装置100bのバックグラウンドハントリストに登録されている制御CH Noが1~10である場合を想定する。この場合、第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、バックグラウンドハント共有モードオン中、制御CH Noの1~10をバックグラウンドハントの対象とする。
 具体例2では、第1端末装置100aのバックグラウンドハントリストに登録されている制御CH Noが1~5であり、第2端末装置100bのバックグラウンドハントリストに登録されている制御CH Noが1~10である場合を想定する。この場合、第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、バックグラウンドハント共有モードオン中、制御CH Noの1~10をバックグラウンドハントの対象とする。
 具体例3では、第1端末装置100aのバックグラウンドハントリストに登録されている制御CH Noが1~5であり、第2端末装置100bのバックグラウンドハントリストに登録されている制御CH Noが6~10である場合を想定する。この場合、第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、バックグラウンドハント共有モードオン中、制御CH Noの1~10をバックグラウンドハントの対象とする。
The control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt process by combining the background hunt list of the second terminal device 100b and the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a included in the hunt sharing response message. To do. The background hunt process is performed, for example, as follows.
In Specific Example 1, the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a are 1 to 10, and the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the second terminal device 100b are 1. It is assumed that the number is ~ 10. In this case, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b targets the control CH Nos. 1 to 10 for the background hunt while the background hunt sharing mode is on.
In Specific Example 2, the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a are 1 to 5, and the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the second terminal device 100b are 1. It is assumed that the number is ~ 10. In this case, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b targets the control CH Nos. 1 to 10 for the background hunt while the background hunt sharing mode is on.
In Specific Example 3, the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the first terminal device 100a are 1 to 5, and the control CH Nos registered in the background hunt list of the second terminal device 100b are 6. It is assumed that the number is ~ 10. In this case, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b targets the control CH Nos. 1 to 10 for the background hunt while the background hunt sharing mode is on.
 第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、所定時間間隔でバックグラウンドハントの検索結果(以下、「ハント検索結果通知」という)を第1端末装置100aに近距離無線通信で送信する(S34、S36)。例えば、第2端末装置100bに予めプリセットされた値の時間間隔(プリセット値)でハント検索結果通知が送信される。所定時間間隔として、各端末装置100に予めプリセットされた値を用いてもよい。第1端末装置100aのプリセット値と第2端末装置100bのプリセット値が異なる場合、バックグラウンドハントを動作させる第2端末装置100bのプリセット値を使用してもよい。または、第1端末装置100aのプリセット値と第2端末装置100bのプリセット値を比較し、より短い値を用いてもよい。その場合、ハント共有応答メッセージにプリセット値が含まれる必要がある。 The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits the background hunt search result (hereinafter referred to as “hunt search result notification”) to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication at predetermined time intervals (S34). , S36). For example, a hunt search result notification is transmitted to the second terminal device 100b at a time interval (preset value) of a preset value. As the predetermined time interval, a value preset in each terminal device 100 may be used. When the preset value of the first terminal device 100a and the preset value of the second terminal device 100b are different, the preset value of the second terminal device 100b that operates the background hunt may be used. Alternatively, the preset value of the first terminal device 100a and the preset value of the second terminal device 100b may be compared and a shorter value may be used. In that case, the hunt shared response message must include a preset value.
 第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、バックグラウンドハント処理により、第2基地局装置200bを発見する(S38)。第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、第2基地局装置200bを発見した判定結果をハント検索結果通知として第1端末装置100aに近距離無線通信で送信する(S40)。第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bは、第2基地局装置200bに位置登録する(S42、S44)。第2端末装置100bは電源オフ操作を受けつける(S46)。第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、バックグラウンドハント共有モードを解除するための通知(以下、「ハント共有モード解除通知」という)を第1端末装置100aに近距離無線通信で送信する(S48)。第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bの近距離無線通信接続は終了される(S50)。第1端末装置100aは、バックグラウンドハント共有モードをオフにし、バックグラウンドハントをオンにする(S52)。第2端末装置100bの電源がオフにされる(S54)。このように第1端末装置100aは、近距離無線通信を使用して第2端末装置100bと通信し、所定の条件を満たす場合に、第2端末装置100bに対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させ、第1端末装置100aにおけるバックグラウンドハント処理の実行を停止させる。 The control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b discovers the second base station device 200b by background hunt processing (S38). The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits the determination result of finding the second base station device 200b to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication as a hunt search result notification (S40). The first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are registered in the second base station device 200b (S42, S44). The second terminal device 100b receives a power-off operation (S46). The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits a notification for canceling the background hunt sharing mode (hereinafter, referred to as “hunt sharing mode cancellation notification”) to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication. (S48). The short-range wireless communication connection between the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b is terminated (S50). The first terminal device 100a turns off the background hunt sharing mode and turns on the background hunt (S52). The power of the second terminal device 100b is turned off (S54). In this way, the first terminal device 100a communicates with the second terminal device 100b using short-range wireless communication, and when a predetermined condition is satisfied, the second terminal device 100b is made to execute the background hunt process. , The execution of the background hunt process in the first terminal device 100a is stopped.
 本実施例によれば、端末装置は他の端末装置と通信し、所定の条件を満たす場合に、他の端末装置に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させ、自らのバックグラウンドハント処理の実行を停止させるので、バックグラウンドハントによる電力の消費を低減できる。また、本端末装置のシステムIDと他の端末装置のシステムIDとが共通である場合に、他の端末装置に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させるので、同一の基地局装置に接続可能な2つの端末装置においてバックグラウンドハント処理を共有できる。 According to this embodiment, the terminal device communicates with another terminal device, and when a predetermined condition is satisfied, the other terminal device is made to execute the background hunt process and executes its own background hunt process. Since it is stopped, the power consumption due to the background hunt can be reduced. Further, when the system ID of the terminal device and the system ID of the other terminal device are common, the background hunt process is executed for the other terminal device, so that the same base station device can be connected. Background hunt processing can be shared by one terminal device.
 また、本端末装置の位置情報と他の端末装置の位置情報との間の距離がしきい値以下である場合に、他の端末装置に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させるので、他の端末装置が本端末装置の近くに存在する場合にバックグラウンドハント処理を共有できる。また、本端末装置のバッテリの残量が他の端末装置のバッテリの残量よりも少ない場合に、他の端末装置に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させるので、本端末装置のバッテリの残量の減少を抑制できる。また、本端末装置に対する単位時間当たりの残量が、他の端末装置に対する単位時間当たりの残量よりも少ない場合に、他の端末装置に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させるので、本端末装置のバッテリの残量の減少を抑制できる。 Further, when the distance between the position information of the terminal device and the position information of the other terminal device is equal to or less than the threshold value, the background hunt process is executed for the other terminal device, so that the other terminal Background hunt processing can be shared when the device is near the terminal device. Further, when the remaining battery level of the terminal device is less than the remaining battery level of the other terminal device, the background hunt process is executed for the other terminal device, so that the remaining battery level of the terminal device is executed. Can be suppressed. Further, when the remaining amount per unit time for the terminal device is smaller than the remaining amount per unit time for the other terminal device, the background hunt processing is executed for the other terminal device, so that the terminal device is executed. It is possible to suppress the decrease in the remaining amount of the battery.
(実施例2)
 次に実施例2を説明する。実施例2は、実施例1と同様に、複数の基地局装置と複数の端末装置を含む通信システムに関する。実施例1では、同一の基地局装置に接続された2つの端末装置において、バックグラウンドハント処理が共有されている。一方、実施例2では、2つの端末装置が互いに異なった基地局装置に接続されていることを前提とする。これは、図6のステップ204がNである場合、図7のステップ254がNである場合に相当する。実施例2に係る通信システム1000、端末装置100は、図1、図2と同様のタイプである。ここでは、これまでとの差異を中心に説明する。
(Example 2)
Next, Example 2 will be described. The second embodiment relates to a communication system including a plurality of base station devices and a plurality of terminal devices, as in the first embodiment. In the first embodiment, the background hunt process is shared by the two terminal devices connected to the same base station device. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, it is assumed that the two terminal devices are connected to different base station devices. This corresponds to the case where step 204 in FIG. 6 is N and the case where step 254 in FIG. 7 is N. The communication system 1000 and the terminal device 100 according to the second embodiment are of the same type as those in FIGS. 1 and 2. Here, the differences from the past will be mainly described.
 図8は、通信システム1000における処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。ここでは、第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量は50%であり、第2端末装置100bのバッテリ残量は90%であるとする。また、第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bは第1通信エリア300a、第2通信エリア300b、第3通信エリア300cが重複するエリア内に存在するとする。さらに、第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100bは、同一ネットワークに接続することとする。 FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a processing procedure in the communication system 1000. Here, it is assumed that the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is 50% and the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b is 90%. Further, it is assumed that the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b exist in an area where the first communication area 300a, the second communication area 300b, and the third communication area 300c overlap. Further, the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are connected to the same network.
 第1端末装置100aの電源がオンにされると、第1端末装置100aの第1通信部110は、位置登録可能な基地局装置200を検索し、最も電波環境のよい第1基地局装置200aに位置登録するとともに、バックグラウンドハントをオンにする(S300)。第1端末装置100aの第2通信部130は、所定距離範囲内に近距離無線通信可能な他の端末装置100がいるか検索する(S302)。 When the power of the first terminal device 100a is turned on, the first communication unit 110 of the first terminal device 100a searches for the base station device 200 whose location can be registered, and the first base station device 200a having the best radio wave environment. The location is registered in and the background hunt is turned on (S300). The second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a searches for another terminal device 100 capable of short-range wireless communication within a predetermined distance range (S302).
 第2端末装置100bの電源がオンにされると、第2端末装置100bの第1通信部110は、位置登録可能な基地局装置200を検索し、最も電波環境のよい第2基地局装置200bに位置登録するとともに、バックグラウンドハントをオンにする(S304)。第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、所定距離範囲内に近距離無線通信可能な他の端末装置100がいるか検索する(S306)。 When the power of the second terminal device 100b is turned on, the first communication unit 110 of the second terminal device 100b searches for the base station device 200 whose location can be registered, and the second base station device 200b having the best radio wave environment. The location is registered in and the background hunt is turned on (S304). The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b searches for another terminal device 100 capable of short-range wireless communication within a predetermined distance range (S306).
 第1端末装置100aの第2通信部130と、第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130が近距離無線通信を開始する(S308)。第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、制御部120の指示により、近距離無線通信を用いて第1端末装置100aにハント共有要求メッセージを送信する(S310)。第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、受信したハント共有要求メッセージをもとに、共有可否判定を実行する(S312)。共有可否判定は、これまでと同様に図4あるいは図5のようになされる。本実施例では、バックグラウンドハント共有が許可されたとする。 The second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a and the second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b start short-range wireless communication (S308). The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits a hunt sharing request message to the first terminal device 100a using short-range wireless communication according to the instruction of the control unit 120 (S310). The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a executes a sharing possibility determination based on the received hunt sharing request message (S312). The sharing possibility determination is made as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 as before. In this embodiment, it is assumed that background hunt sharing is permitted.
 第1端末装置100aの第2通信部130は、バッテリ残量、バックグラウンドハントリストに登録されている制御CH No、現在位置登録しているサイトIDが含まれた許可のハント共有応答メッセージを第1端末装置100aに送信する(S314)。第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、受信した許可のハント共有応答メッセージをもとにハント実行端末判定を実行する(S316)。ハント実行端末判定は、これまでと同様に図6あるいは図7のようになされる。その際、図6のステップ210からステップ214あるいは図7のステップ262からステップ266が実行される。第2端末装置100bの第2通信部130は、登録要求とハント実行端末判定結果通知を第1端末装置100aに近距離無線通信で送信する(S318)。登録要求では、第2基地局装置200bに位置登録することが示されているものとする。また、第2端末装置100bのバッテリ残量よりも第1端末装置100aのバッテリ残量の方が少ないので、第2端末装置100bがバックグラウンドハント処理を実行することがハント実行端末判定結果通知において示されるものとする。 The second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a sends a permission hunt sharing response message including the remaining battery level, the control CH No. registered in the background hunt list, and the site ID registered at the current location. 1 Transmission to the terminal device 100a (S314). The control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b executes the hunt execution terminal determination based on the received permission hunt sharing response message (S316). The hunt execution terminal determination is performed as shown in FIG. 6 or 7 as before. At that time, steps 210 to 214 in FIG. 6 or steps 262 to 266 in FIG. 7 are executed. The second communication unit 130 of the second terminal device 100b transmits a registration request and a hunt execution terminal determination result notification to the first terminal device 100a by short-range wireless communication (S318). It is assumed that the registration request indicates that the location is registered in the second base station apparatus 200b. Further, since the remaining battery level of the first terminal device 100a is smaller than the remaining battery level of the second terminal device 100b, it is indicated in the hunt execution terminal determination result notification that the second terminal device 100b executes the background hunt process. It shall be indicated.
 第1端末装置100aの第1通信部110は、登録要求において示されたサイトIDをもとに第2基地局装置200bに位置登録する(S320)。これにより、第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bは同一の基地局装置200に位置登録していることになる。第1端末装置100aの第2通信部130は、位置登録が完了した通知(以下、「登録完了通知」という)を第2端末装置100bに近距離無線通信で送信する(S322)。ステップ324からステップ348は、ステップ30からステップ54と同様であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。このように、2つの端末装置100が位置登録されている基地局装置200が互いに異なる場合、2つの端末装置100が位置登録されている基地局装置200を共通にしてから、他の端末装置100に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させる。 The first communication unit 110 of the first terminal device 100a registers the location in the second base station device 200b based on the site ID indicated in the registration request (S320). As a result, the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b are registered in the same base station device 200. The second communication unit 130 of the first terminal device 100a transmits a notification of the completion of location registration (hereinafter referred to as “registration completion notification”) to the second terminal device 100b by short-range wireless communication (S322). Since steps 324 to 348 are the same as steps 30 to 54, description thereof will be omitted here. In this way, when the base station devices 200 in which the positions of the two terminal devices 100 are registered are different from each other, the base station devices 200 in which the positions of the two terminal devices 100 are registered are shared, and then the other terminal devices 100 are used. Is made to execute background hunt processing.
 本実施例によれば、本端末装置が登録されている基地局装置と、他の端末装置が登録されている基地局装置とが異なる場合、これらの基地局装置とを共通にしてから、他の端末装置に対してバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させるので、処理を簡易にできる。 According to this embodiment, when the base station device in which this terminal device is registered and the base station device in which other terminal devices are registered are different, these base station devices are shared and then the other. Since the background hunt processing is executed for the terminal device of the above, the processing can be simplified.
(実施例3)
 次に実施例3を説明する。実施例3は、これまでと同様に、複数の基地局装置と複数の端末装置を含む通信システムに関する。これまで、2つの端末装置は、近距離無線通信により互いにバッテリ残量の情報を交換することによって、一方の端末装置がバックグランウドを実行し、他方の端末装置が処理を停止している。また、バックグラウンドハントの結果は2つの端末装置において共有される。バックグラウンドハントの結果を共有すべき端末装置の数が増加すると、バックグラウンドハントを実行する端末装置は、複数の他の端末装置と個別に近距離無線通信を実行しなければならない。それにより、バックグラウンドハントを実行する端末装置における消費電力が増加する。また、近距離無線通信機能を備えない端末装置は、このような処理を実行できない。実施例3に係る通信システムでは、複数の基地局装置が管理装置に接続されており、管理装置が、複数の端末装置のうち、バックグランウドハントを実行すべき端末装置(以下、「ハント実行端末装置」という)を選択する。ここでは、これまでとの差異を中心に説明する。
(Example 3)
Next, Example 3 will be described. The third embodiment relates to a communication system including a plurality of base station devices and a plurality of terminal devices as before. So far, two terminal devices have exchanged battery remaining amount information with each other by short-range wireless communication, so that one terminal device executes background and the other terminal device stops processing. Also, the background hunt results are shared between the two terminals. As the number of terminals that should share the results of a background hunt increases, the terminal that performs the background hunt must perform short-range wireless communication individually with a plurality of other terminals. As a result, the power consumption of the terminal device that executes the background hunt increases. Further, a terminal device that does not have a short-range wireless communication function cannot perform such processing. In the communication system according to the third embodiment, a plurality of base station devices are connected to the management device, and the management device among the plurality of terminal devices should execute the background hunt (hereinafter, "hunt execution"). "Terminal device") is selected. Here, the differences from the past will be mainly described.
 図9は、通信システム1000の構成を示す。通信システム1000は、端末装置100と総称される第1端末装置100aから第5端末装置100e、基地局装置200と総称される第1基地局装置200aから第3基地局装置200c、管理装置400を含む。通信システム1000に含まれる端末装置100の数は「5」に限定されず、基地局装置200の数は「3」に限定されない。各基地局装置200は、遠距離無線通信の処理を実行することによって、端末装置100と通信可能である。基地局装置200と通信可能なエリアが通信エリア300である。第1通信エリア300aは第1基地局装置200aによって形成され、第2通信エリア300bは第2基地局装置200bによって形成され、第3通信エリア300cは第3基地局装置200cによって形成される。 FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the communication system 1000. The communication system 1000 includes a first terminal device 100a to a fifth terminal device 100e collectively referred to as a terminal device 100, a first base station device 200a to a third base station device 200c collectively referred to as a base station device 200, and a management device 400. Including. The number of terminal devices 100 included in the communication system 1000 is not limited to "5", and the number of base station devices 200 is not limited to "3". Each base station device 200 can communicate with the terminal device 100 by executing a process of long-distance wireless communication. The area in which communication with the base station device 200 is possible is the communication area 300. The first communication area 300a is formed by the first base station apparatus 200a, the second communication area 300b is formed by the second base station apparatus 200b, and the third communication area 300c is formed by the third base station apparatus 200c.
 ここでは、第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100c、第5端末装置100eが近接エリア350の中に位置し、第4端末装置100dは近接エリア350に位置しない。近接エリア350は、同一の位置と見なさせる程度、つまりバックグラウンドハントを共有可能な程度の大きさを有するエリアである。近接エリア350の大きさは予め定められていればよく、例えば、半径10mのように定められる。このような構成において、これまでと同様に「サイトID」、「ネットワークID」が定義される。管理装置400は、複数の基地局装置200に接続されるとともに、各基地局装置200を介して複数の端末装置100にも接続される。これにより、管理装置400は、複数の端末装置100と複数の基地局装置200とを管理する。 Here, the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the third terminal device 100c, and the fifth terminal device 100e are located in the proximity area 350, and the fourth terminal device 100d is not located in the proximity area 350. The proximity area 350 is an area having a size that allows them to be regarded as the same position, that is, a background hunt that can be shared. The size of the proximity area 350 may be predetermined, for example, a radius of 10 m. In such a configuration, the "site ID" and the "network ID" are defined as before. The management device 400 is connected to a plurality of base station devices 200, and is also connected to a plurality of terminal devices 100 via each base station device 200. As a result, the management device 400 manages the plurality of terminal devices 100 and the plurality of base station devices 200.
 図10は、端末装置100の構成を示す。端末装置100は、制御部120、バッテリ140、記憶部160、通信部170、測位部180を含む。制御部120、バッテリ140、記憶部160は、図2にも示されるが、それとの差異を以下に説明する。通信部170は、図2の第1通信部110に相当し、遠距離無線通信により複数の基地局装置200のうちのいずれかの基地局装置200に対して位置登録することによって、位置登録された基地局装置200と通信する。測位部180は、全地球測位システム(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)に対応し、端末装置100の位置を定期的に測位する。位置の測位には公知の技術が使用されればよいので、ここでは説明を省略する。測位部180は、測位した位置情報を制御部120に出力する。 FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the terminal device 100. The terminal device 100 includes a control unit 120, a battery 140, a storage unit 160, a communication unit 170, and a positioning unit 180. The control unit 120, the battery 140, and the storage unit 160 are also shown in FIG. 2, but the differences thereof will be described below. The communication unit 170 corresponds to the first communication unit 110 in FIG. 2, and the location is registered by registering the location with respect to the base station device 200 of the plurality of base station devices 200 by long-distance wireless communication. Communicates with the base station device 200. The positioning unit 180 corresponds to the global positioning system (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS), and periodically positions the position of the terminal device 100. Since a known technique may be used for positioning the position, the description thereof will be omitted here. The positioning unit 180 outputs the positioned position information to the control unit 120.
 図11は、管理装置400の構成を示す。管理装置400は、通信部410、制御部420、記憶部430を含む。また、通信部410は、受信部412、通知部414を含み、制御部420は、特定部422、選択部424を含む。通信部410は、図9における複数の基地局装置200に接続され、複数の基地局装置200と通信する。また、通信部410は、各基地局装置200を介して複数の端末装置100と通信する。以下では、通信システム1000における管理装置400の構成、端末装置100の構成を、図12から図20を使用しながら説明する。 FIG. 11 shows the configuration of the management device 400. The management device 400 includes a communication unit 410, a control unit 420, and a storage unit 430. Further, the communication unit 410 includes a reception unit 412 and a notification unit 414, and the control unit 420 includes a specific unit 422 and a selection unit 424. The communication unit 410 is connected to the plurality of base station devices 200 in FIG. 9 and communicates with the plurality of base station devices 200. Further, the communication unit 410 communicates with a plurality of terminal devices 100 via each base station device 200. In the following, the configuration of the management device 400 and the configuration of the terminal device 100 in the communication system 1000 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 20.
 図12は、通信システム1000における第1の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。第1の処理手順は、バックグラウンドハントを実行する前の事前処理に相当する。第1端末装置100aから第3端末装置100c、第5端末装置100eは地点pXに存在し(S10、S12、S14、S18)、第4端末装置100dは地点pYに存在する(S16)。ここで、地点pXは図9の近接エリア350に含まれる位置の総称であり、地点pYは近接エリア350に含まれない別の位置の総称である。そのため、第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100c、第5端末装置100eはバックグラウンドハントを共有するために十分に近い距離範囲内に存在しているといえる。また、第4端末装置100dは、第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100c、第5端末装置100eとバックグラウンドハントを共有するために十分に近い距離範囲内に存在しないといえる。 FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing a first processing procedure in the communication system 1000. The first processing procedure corresponds to preprocessing before executing the background hunt. The first terminal device 100a to the third terminal device 100c and the fifth terminal device 100e exist at the point pX (S10, S12, S14, S18), and the fourth terminal device 100d exists at the point pY (S16). Here, the point pX is a general term for the positions included in the proximity area 350 in FIG. 9, and the point pY is a general term for another position not included in the proximity area 350. Therefore, it can be said that the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the third terminal device 100c, and the fifth terminal device 100e exist within a sufficiently close distance range for sharing the background hunt. Further, the fourth terminal device 100d does not exist within a distance range sufficiently close to share the background hunt with the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the third terminal device 100c, and the fifth terminal device 100e. It can be said that.
 第1端末装置100aのバッテリ140の残量は100%であり(S20)、第2端末装置100bのバッテリ140の残量は50%であり(S22)、第3端末装置100cのバッテリ140の残量は10%である(S24)。第4端末装置100dのバッテリ140の残量は70%であり(S26)、第5端末装置100eのバッテリ140の残量は90%である(S28)。第1端末装置100aから第4端末装置100dはバックグラウンドハント機能を有し、第1端末装置100aから第4端末装置100dではバックグラウンドハントが有効にされる(S30、S32、S34、S36)。第5端末装置100eはバックグラウンドハント機能を有さず、第5端末装置100eではバックグラウンドハントが無効にされる(S38)。 The remaining amount of the battery 140 of the first terminal device 100a is 100% (S20), the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the second terminal device 100b is 50% (S22), and the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the third terminal device 100c. The amount is 10% (S24). The remaining amount of the battery 140 of the fourth terminal device 100d is 70% (S26), and the remaining amount of the battery 140 of the fifth terminal device 100e is 90% (S28). The first terminal device 100a to the fourth terminal device 100d have a background hunt function, and the background hunt is enabled in the first terminal device 100a to the fourth terminal device 100d (S30, S32, S34, S36). The fifth terminal device 100e does not have a background hunt function, and the background hunt is disabled in the fifth terminal device 100e (S38).
 ステップ10からステップ38に示した前提条件のもと、第1端末装置100aから第5端末装置100eの電源がオンにされる(S40、S42、S44、S46、S48)。第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第4端末装置100d、第5端末装置100eは、サイトID「1」の第1基地局装置200aに登録される(S50、S52、S56、S58)。第3端末装置100cは、サイトID「2」の第2基地局装置200bに登録される(S54)。バックグラウンド機能に対応している第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100c、第4端末装置100dはバックグラウンドハントを開始する(S60、S62、S64、S66)。 Under the preconditions shown in steps 10 to 38, the power of the first terminal device 100a to the fifth terminal device 100e is turned on (S40, S42, S44, S46, S48). The first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the fourth terminal device 100d, and the fifth terminal device 100e are registered in the first base station device 200a with the site ID "1" (S50, S52, S56, S58). .. The third terminal device 100c is registered in the second base station device 200b with the site ID "2" (S54). The first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, the third terminal device 100c, and the fourth terminal device 100d corresponding to the background function start the background hunt (S60, S62, S64, S66).
 管理装置400は、各端末装置100の登録情報を共有リストとして記憶部430に記憶する。共有リストでは、各端末装置100に、接続すべき基地局装置200を示すサイトIDと位置情報とバッテリ残量情報とが関連付けられている。管理装置400は、各端末装置100の登録情報が変わると、共有リストにおける各端末装置100の登録情報を更新し、バックグラウンドハント共有できる端末装置100が存在するかを判定する(S68)。図13は、記憶部430に記憶された共有リストのデータ構造を示す。この状況において、管理装置400は、各端末装置100の位置情報とバッテリ残量情報を取得していないので、バックグラウンドハント共有できる端末装置100が存在しないと判定する。 The management device 400 stores the registration information of each terminal device 100 in the storage unit 430 as a shared list. In the shared list, each terminal device 100 is associated with a site ID indicating a base station device 200 to be connected, location information, and battery level information. When the registration information of each terminal device 100 changes, the management device 400 updates the registration information of each terminal device 100 in the sharing list, and determines whether or not there is a terminal device 100 capable of background hunt sharing (S68). FIG. 13 shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage unit 430. In this situation, since the management device 400 has not acquired the position information and the battery remaining amount information of each terminal device 100, it is determined that the terminal device 100 that can share the background hunt does not exist.
 図14は、通信システム1000における第2の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。これは、バックグラウンドハントの共有を開始するまでの制御処理に相当する。第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、自端末装置の位置情報および自端末装置のバッテリ残量情報が含まれた情報(以下、「端末情報定期報告」という)を定期的に生成し、通信部170は、端末情報定期報告を定期的に送信する(S100)。端末情報定期報告は、第1基地局装置200aを介して管理装置400に送信される。ここでは、位置情報としてpXが含まれ、バッテリ残量情報として100%が含まれる。 FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing a second processing procedure in the communication system 1000. This corresponds to the control process until the background hunt sharing is started. The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a periodically generates information including the position information of the own terminal device and the remaining battery level information of the own terminal device (hereinafter, referred to as "terminal information periodic report"), and communicates with them. The unit 170 periodically transmits a terminal information periodic report (S100). The terminal information periodic report is transmitted to the management device 400 via the first base station device 200a. Here, pX is included as the position information, and 100% is included as the battery remaining amount information.
 第2端末装置100bの通信部170から第4端末装置100dの通信部170も端末情報定期報告を送信する(S102、S104、S106)。第2端末装置100bからの端末情報定期報告には、位置情報としてpXが含まれ、バッテリ残量情報として50%が含まれ、第3端末装置100cからの端末情報定期報告には、位置情報としてpXが含まれ、バッテリ残量情報として10%が含まれる。第4端末装置100dからの端末情報定期報告には、位置情報としてpYが含まれ、バッテリ残量情報として70%が含まれる。端末情報定期報告を通知してから次に端末情報定期報告を通知するまでの時間は所定時間とし、所定時間は各端末装置100の設定にしたがう。一方、バックグラウンドハントを実行しない第5端末装置100eの通信部170は、端末情報定期報告を送信しない。 The communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b also transmits the terminal information periodic report to the communication unit 170 of the fourth terminal device 100d (S102, S104, S106). The terminal information periodic report from the second terminal device 100b includes pX as the location information and 50% as the battery remaining amount information, and the terminal information periodic report from the third terminal device 100c includes the location information as the location information. pX is included, and 10% is included as battery level information. The terminal information periodic report from the fourth terminal device 100d includes pY as the position information and 70% as the battery remaining amount information. The time from the notification of the terminal information periodic report to the next notification of the terminal information periodic report is set to a predetermined time, and the predetermined time follows the setting of each terminal device 100. On the other hand, the communication unit 170 of the fifth terminal device 100e that does not execute the background hunt does not transmit the terminal information periodic report.
 管理装置400の受信部412は、複数の端末装置100のそれぞれから、端末情報定期報告を受信する。制御部420は、端末情報定期報告を受けつけると、記憶部430の共有リストを更新し、バックグラウンドハント共有できる端末装置100が存在するかを判定する(S108)。例えば、特定部422は、第1端末装置100aが存在する地点pXをもとに近接エリア350を設定し、近接エリア350内に存在する第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100cを特定する。特定部422は、第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100cとをバックグラウンドハントを共有可能なグループとして特定する。これは、位置情報をもとに、複数の端末装置100の中から、互いに所定の距離以内にある2つ以上の端末装置100をグループとして特定することに相当し、ここで特定された互いに所定の距離以内にある2つ以上の端末装置100はグループに属する端末装置100ということができる。 The receiving unit 412 of the management device 400 receives the terminal information periodic report from each of the plurality of terminal devices 100. Upon receiving the terminal information periodic report, the control unit 420 updates the shared list of the storage unit 430 and determines whether or not the terminal device 100 capable of background hunt sharing exists (S108). For example, the identification unit 422 sets the proximity area 350 based on the point pX where the first terminal device 100a exists, and identifies the second terminal device 100b and the third terminal device 100c existing in the proximity area 350. The identification unit 422 identifies the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, and the third terminal device 100c as a group capable of sharing a background hunt. This corresponds to specifying two or more terminal devices 100 that are within a predetermined distance from each other as a group from among a plurality of terminal devices 100 based on the position information, and is predetermined to each other specified here. Two or more terminal devices 100 within the distance of can be said to be terminal devices 100 belonging to the group.
 選択部424は、グループに含まれる端末装置100のバッテリ残量情報をもとに、グループに含まれる2つ以上の端末装置100から、バックグラウンドハント処理を代表して実行するハント実行端末装置を選択する。具体的には、バッテリ残量が最も多い端末装置100がハント実行端末装置として選択される。ここでは、第1端末装置100aがハント実行端末装置として選択される。あるいはグループに含まれる各端末装置100のバッテリ残量情報をもとに、各端末装置100が継続動作可能な継続可能時間を取得し、継続可能時間が最も長い端末装置100がハント実行端末装置として選択されてもよい。また、継続可能時間をグループに含まれる各端末装置100のバッテリ残量情報および消費電流をもとに算出してもよい。そのようにすることによって、同じバッテリ残量であっても端末装置100毎に異なる継続可能時間を取得するので、さらに精度良くハント実行端末装置を選択することができる。 The selection unit 424 selects a hunt execution terminal device that executes background hunt processing on behalf of two or more terminal devices 100 included in the group based on the remaining battery level information of the terminal device 100 included in the group. select. Specifically, the terminal device 100 having the highest remaining battery power is selected as the hunt execution terminal device. Here, the first terminal device 100a is selected as the hunt execution terminal device. Alternatively, based on the remaining battery level information of each terminal device 100 included in the group, each terminal device 100 acquires the sustainable time in which the terminal device 100 can continuously operate, and the terminal device 100 having the longest sustainable time is used as the hunt execution terminal device. It may be selected. Further, the sustainable time may be calculated based on the battery remaining amount information and the current consumption of each terminal device 100 included in the group. By doing so, even if the remaining battery level is the same, a different sustainable time is acquired for each terminal device 100, so that the hunt execution terminal device can be selected more accurately.
 ここで、制御部420は、グループに含まれる第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100cが同一のサイトIDの基地局装置200に登録するために、サイトID「1」の第1基地局装置200aに登録させることを決定する。これらの判定結果および選択結果をもとに、管理装置400は、記憶部430に記憶された共有リストを更新する。図15は、記憶部430に記憶された共有リストのデータ構造を示す。ここでは、位置情報およびバッテリ残量情報が端末装置毎に記憶される。図14に戻る。 Here, the control unit 420 has a site ID "1" so that the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, and the third terminal device 100c included in the group can be registered in the base station device 200 having the same site ID. It is decided to be registered in the first base station apparatus 200a. Based on these determination results and selection results, the management device 400 updates the shared list stored in the storage unit 430. FIG. 15 shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage unit 430. Here, the position information and the battery remaining amount information are stored for each terminal device. Return to FIG.
 管理装置400の制御部420は、ハント実行端末装置、つまりバックグラウンドハントを動作させる端末装置100の識別IDと、共有モード中に登録するサイトIDが含まれた情報(以下、「共有モード開始」という)を生成する。これは、複数の基地局装置200のうち、グループに含まれる2つ以上の端末装置100が接続すべき基地局装置200を示す情報と、ハント実行端末装置を示す情報とが含まれた共有モード開始を生成することに相当する。例えば、「バックグラウンドハントを動作させる端末の識別ID」は第1端末装置100aであり、「共有モード中に登録するサイトID」はサイトID「1」の第1基地局装置200aである。通知部414は、共有モード開始を、グループに含まれる第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100cに送信する(S110、S112、S114)。共有モード開始は共有モード通知に含まれる。 The control unit 420 of the management device 400 includes information including the identification ID of the hunt execution terminal device, that is, the terminal device 100 that operates the background hunt, and the site ID registered in the sharing mode (hereinafter, “sharing mode start””. ) Is generated. This is a shared mode including information indicating the base station device 200 to be connected to two or more terminal devices 100 included in the group among the plurality of base station devices 200, and information indicating the hunt execution terminal device. Corresponds to generating a start. For example, the "identification ID of the terminal that operates the background hunt" is the first terminal device 100a, and the "site ID registered in the sharing mode" is the first base station device 200a of the site ID "1". The notification unit 414 transmits the start of the shared mode to the first terminal device 100a, the second terminal device 100b, and the third terminal device 100c included in the group (S110, S112, S114). The start of shared mode is included in the shared mode notification.
 第1端末装置100aの通信部170、第2端末装置100bの通信部170、第3端末装置100cの通信部170は共有モード開始を受信する。第3端末装置100cの制御部120は、現在登録している基地局装置200のサイトIDと、共有モード開始に含まれたサイトIDとが異なるので、共有モード開始に含まれたサイトID「1」の第1端末装置100aに登録する(S116)。第2端末装置100bの制御部120は、共有モード開始に含まれたハント実行端末装置が第2端末装置100bとは異なるので、バックグラウンドハント処理を停止させる(S118)。第3端末装置100cの制御部120は、共有モード開始に含まれたハント実行端末装置が第3端末装置100cとは異なるので、バックグラウンドハント処理を停止させる(S120)。 The communication unit 170 of the first terminal device 100a, the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b, and the communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c receive the start of the shared mode. Since the site ID of the base station device 200 currently registered in the control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c is different from the site ID included in the start of the shared mode, the site ID "1" included in the start of the shared mode Is registered in the first terminal device 100a (S116). The control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b stops the background hunt process because the hunt execution terminal device included in the start of the shared mode is different from the second terminal device 100b (S118). The control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c stops the background hunt process because the hunt execution terminal device included in the start of the shared mode is different from the third terminal device 100c (S120).
 第1端末装置100aの制御部120、第2端末装置100bの制御部120、第3端末装置100cの制御部120は、バックグラウンド共有モードを開始する(S122、S124、S126)。第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、共有モード開始に含まれたハント実行端末装置が第1端末装置100aであるので、バックグラウンドハント処理を実行する。バックグラウンドハント処理において、共有モード開始において示された基地局装置200とは異なった基地局装置200が複数の基地局装置200の中から検索される。第1端末装置100aの通信部170、第2端末装置100bの通信部170、第3端末装置100cの通信部170は、バックグラウンド共有モード中であっても、端末情報定期報告を所定時間間隔で送信する(S128、S130、S132)。 The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b, and the control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c start the background sharing mode (S122, S124, S126). The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a executes the background hunt process because the hunt execution terminal device included in the start of the shared mode is the first terminal device 100a. In the background hunt process, a base station device 200 different from the base station device 200 indicated at the start of the shared mode is searched from among the plurality of base station devices 200. The communication unit 170 of the first terminal device 100a, the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b, and the communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c report the terminal information periodically at predetermined time intervals even in the background sharing mode. Transmit (S128, S130, S132).
 図16は、通信システム1000における第3の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。これは、バックグラウンドハントの情報を共有する処理に相当する。ハント実行端末装置である第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、バックグラウンドハント共有中に、バックグラウンドハント処理を実行する。例えば、制御部120は、サイトID「1」の第1基地局装置200aよりも条件がよりよいサイトID「3」の第3基地局装置200cを発見する(S200)。第1端末装置100aの制御部120は、サイトID「3」の第3基地局装置200cを発見したことを知らせるための情報(以下、「サイト獲得通知」という)を生成し、通信部170はサイト獲得通知を管理装置400に送信する(S202)。 FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram showing a third processing procedure in the communication system 1000. This corresponds to the process of sharing background hunt information. The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a, which is a hunt execution terminal device, executes the background hunt process during the background hunt sharing. For example, the control unit 120 discovers the third base station device 200c having the site ID “3”, which has better conditions than the first base station device 200a having the site ID “1” (S200). The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a generates information (hereinafter, referred to as “site acquisition notification”) for notifying that the third base station device 200c having the site ID “3” has been found, and the communication unit 170 generates information. The site acquisition notification is transmitted to the management device 400 (S202).
 管理装置400の受信部412は、サイト獲得通知を第1端末装置100aから受信する。これは、登録している基地局装置200とは異なる別の基地局装置200を示す情報をハント実行端末装置から受信することに相当する。制御部420は、サイト獲得通知にしたがって新たに発見された基地局装置200に登録先を変更するように、記憶部430に記憶された共有リストを更新する(S204)。図17は、記憶部430に記憶された共有リストのデータ構造を示す。共有リストのサイトIDが「3」に変更される。図16に戻る。制御部420は、新たに発見されたサイトID「3」の第3基地局装置200cを示す情報(以下、「サイト変更要求」という)を生成し、通知部414は、第1端末装置100a、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100cにサイト変更要求を送信する(S206、S208、S210)。サイト変更要求は共有モード通知に含まれる。 The receiving unit 412 of the management device 400 receives the site acquisition notification from the first terminal device 100a. This corresponds to receiving information indicating another base station device 200 different from the registered base station device 200 from the hunt execution terminal device. The control unit 420 updates the shared list stored in the storage unit 430 so as to change the registration destination to the newly discovered base station device 200 according to the site acquisition notification (S204). FIG. 17 shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage unit 430. The site ID of the shared list is changed to "3". Return to FIG. The control unit 420 generates information (hereinafter referred to as “site change request”) indicating the third base station device 200c of the newly discovered site ID “3”, and the notification unit 414 uses the first terminal device 100a, A site change request is transmitted to the second terminal device 100b and the third terminal device 100c (S206, S208, S210). Site change requests are included in shared mode notifications.
 第1端末装置100aの通信部170、第2端末装置100bの通信部170、第3端末装置100cの通信部170は、サイト変更要求を受信する。第1端末装置100aの制御部120、第2端末装置100bの制御部120、第3端末装置100cの制御部120は、サイトID「1」の第1基地局装置200aからサイトID「3」の第3基地局装置200cに登録を変更する(S212、S214、S216)。これにより、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100cは、第1端末装置100aがバックグラウンドハントで発見した良好なサイトIDの基地局装置200への登録が可能になる。これは、第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100cにおいて、共有モード開始に含まれたハント実行端末装置が第2端末装置100b、第3端末装置100cとは異なる場合に、サイト変更要求において示された基地局装置200への接続を実行することに相当する。 The communication unit 170 of the first terminal device 100a, the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b, and the communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c receive the site change request. The control unit 120 of the first terminal device 100a, the control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b, and the control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c are from the first base station device 200a of the site ID "1" to the site ID "3". The registration is changed to the third base station device 200c (S212, S214, S216). As a result, the second terminal device 100b and the third terminal device 100c can be registered in the base station device 200 with a good site ID found by the first terminal device 100a in the background hunt. This is shown in the site change request in the second terminal device 100b and the third terminal device 100c when the hunt execution terminal device included in the start of the shared mode is different from the second terminal device 100b and the third terminal device 100c. Corresponds to executing the connection to the base station apparatus 200.
 図18は、通信システム1000における第4の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。これは、グループに含まれた1台の端末装置100が近接エリア350から外に移動することによって、当該端末装置100のバックグラウンドハント共有モードを解除する処理に相当する。第3端末装置100cは、地点pXから地点pZに移動する(S300)。地点pZは近接エリア350に含まれない別の位置の総称である。第3端末装置100cの通信部170は、位置情報として地点pZが含まれた端末情報定期報告を管理装置400に送信する(S302)。 FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing a fourth processing procedure in the communication system 1000. This corresponds to a process of canceling the background hunt sharing mode of the terminal device 100 by moving one terminal device 100 included in the group out of the proximity area 350. The third terminal device 100c moves from the point pX to the point pZ (S300). Point pZ is a general term for other positions that are not included in the proximity area 350. The communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c transmits a terminal information periodic report including the point pZ as position information to the management device 400 (S302).
 管理装置400の受信部412は、第3端末装置100cからの端末情報定期報告を受信する。制御部420は、第3端末装置100cの位置情報が近接エリア350に含まれないので、第3端末装置100cに対するバックグラウンドハント共有の停止を決定し、記憶部430の共有リストを更新する(S304)。これは、グループのうちの第3端末装置100cとハント実行端末装置との距離が所定の距離よりも長いことを検出したので、第3端末装置100cに対するバックグラウンドハント共有の停止することに相当する。バックグラウンドハント共有の停止することは、バックグラウンドハント処理を行うことである。図19は、記憶部430に記憶された共有リストのデータ構造を示す。第3端末装置100cの位置情報が地点pZに更新されるとともに、第3端末装置100cがグループから除外される。図18に戻る。制御部420は、第3端末装置100cにバックグラウンドハント共有を停止することを指示するための情報(以下、「共有モード停止」という)を生成し、通知部414は、共有モード停止を第3端末装置100cに送信する(S306)。 The receiving unit 412 of the management device 400 receives the terminal information periodic report from the third terminal device 100c. Since the position information of the third terminal device 100c is not included in the proximity area 350, the control unit 420 determines to stop the background hunt sharing with respect to the third terminal device 100c, and updates the sharing list of the storage unit 430 (S304). ). This corresponds to stopping the background hunt sharing with respect to the third terminal device 100c because it is detected that the distance between the third terminal device 100c and the hunt execution terminal device in the group is longer than a predetermined distance. .. To stop background hunt sharing is to perform background hunt processing. FIG. 19 shows the data structure of the shared list stored in the storage unit 430. The position information of the third terminal device 100c is updated to the point pZ, and the third terminal device 100c is excluded from the group. Return to FIG. The control unit 420 generates information for instructing the third terminal device 100c to stop the background hunt sharing (hereinafter, referred to as “shared mode stop”), and the notification unit 414 stops the sharing mode for the third time. It is transmitted to the terminal device 100c (S306).
 第3端末装置100cの通信部170は共有モード停止を受信し、制御部120はバックグラウンドハント共有モードを終了する(S308)。第3端末装置100cの制御部120はバックグラウンドハントを開始する(S310)。 The communication unit 170 of the third terminal device 100c receives the shared mode stop, and the control unit 120 ends the background hunt sharing mode (S308). The control unit 120 of the third terminal device 100c starts a background hunt (S310).
 図20は、通信システム1000における第5の処理手順を示すシーケンス図である。これは、バックグラウンド共有モードを終了するときの処理に相当する。第2端末装置100bは、地点pXから地点pQに移動する(S400)。地点pQは近接エリア350に含まれない別の位置の総称である。第2端末装置100bの通信部170は、位置情報として地点pQが含まれた端末情報定期報告を管理装置400に送信する(S402)。 FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram showing a fifth processing procedure in the communication system 1000. This corresponds to the process when exiting the background sharing mode. The second terminal device 100b moves from the point pX to the point pQ (S400). Point pQ is a general term for other positions that are not included in the proximity area 350. The communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b transmits a terminal information periodic report including the point pQ as the position information to the management device 400 (S402).
 管理装置400の受信部412は、第2端末装置100bからの端末情報定期報告を受信する。制御部420は、第2端末装置100bの位置情報が近接エリア350に含まれないので、第2端末装置100bに対するバックグラウンドハント共有の停止を決定する。また、制御部420は、第2端末装置100bに対するバックグラウンドハント共有の停止によってグループには第1端末装置100aだけが含まれるので、第1端末装置100aに対するバックグラウンドハント共有の停止も決定する。制御部420はこれらに応じて記憶部430の共有リストを更新する(S404)。制御部420は、第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bに共有モード停止を生成し、通知部414は、共有モード停止を第1端末装置100aと第2端末装置100bに送信する(S406、S408)。 The receiving unit 412 of the management device 400 receives the terminal information periodic report from the second terminal device 100b. Since the position information of the second terminal device 100b is not included in the proximity area 350, the control unit 420 decides to stop the background hunt sharing with respect to the second terminal device 100b. Further, the control unit 420 also determines to stop the background hunt sharing with respect to the first terminal device 100a because the group includes only the first terminal device 100a due to the stop of the background hunt sharing with respect to the second terminal device 100b. The control unit 420 updates the shared list of the storage unit 430 accordingly (S404). The control unit 420 generates a shared mode stop in the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b, and the notification unit 414 transmits the shared mode stop to the first terminal device 100a and the second terminal device 100b (S406, S408).
 第1端末装置100aの通信部170、第2端末装置100bの通信部170は、共有モード停止を受信し、制御部120はバックグラウンドハント共有モードを終了する(S410、S412)。第2端末装置100bの制御部120はバックグラウンドハントを開始する(S414)。 The communication unit 170 of the first terminal device 100a and the communication unit 170 of the second terminal device 100b receive the shared mode stop, and the control unit 120 ends the background hunt sharing mode (S410, S412). The control unit 120 of the second terminal device 100b starts a background hunt (S414).
 本実施例によれば、位置情報をもとに管理装置においてグループを特定するとともにハント実行端末装置を選択するので、端末装置における処理を簡易にできる。また、管理装置がバックグラウンドハント処理を管理するので、グループに含まれる端末装置の数が増加しても、ハント実行端末装置における近距離無線通信の通信量の増加を抑制できる。また、ハント実行端末装置における近距離無線通信の通信量の増加が抑制されるので、ハント実行端末装置での消費電力の増加を抑制できる。また、管理装置がバックグラウンドハント処理を管理するので、近距離無線通信機能を有さない端末装置であっても、バックグランウドハントを共有できる。また、バックグラウンドハントが共有されるので、端末装置の消費電力の増加を抑制できる。また、管理装置がバックグラウンドハント処理を管理するので、バックグラウンドハント処理を効率的に実行できる。 According to this embodiment, since the group is specified in the management device and the hunt execution terminal device is selected based on the position information, the processing in the terminal device can be simplified. Further, since the management device manages the background hunt processing, even if the number of terminal devices included in the group increases, it is possible to suppress an increase in the amount of short-range wireless communication in the hunt execution terminal device. Further, since the increase in the amount of short-range wireless communication in the hunt execution terminal device is suppressed, the increase in the power consumption in the hunt execution terminal device can be suppressed. Further, since the management device manages the background hunt processing, the background hunt can be shared even by the terminal device having no short-range wireless communication function. Moreover, since the background hunt is shared, it is possible to suppress an increase in power consumption of the terminal device. Further, since the management device manages the background hunt processing, the background hunt processing can be efficiently executed.
 また、バッテリ残量が最も多い端末装置をハント実行端末装置として選択するので、ハント実行端末装置の動作時間を長くできる。また、継続可能時間が最も長い端末装置をハント実行端末装置として選択するので、ハント実行端末装置の動作時間を長くできる。また、一端末装置とハント実行端末装置との距離が所定の距離よりも長いことを検出した場合、一端末装置へバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させるので、バックグラウンドハント処理の精度を向上できる。 Also, since the terminal device with the highest remaining battery power is selected as the hunt execution terminal device, the operating time of the hunt execution terminal device can be lengthened. Further, since the terminal device having the longest sustainable time is selected as the hunt execution terminal device, the operating time of the hunt execution terminal device can be lengthened. Further, when it is detected that the distance between the one terminal device and the hunt execution terminal device is longer than a predetermined distance, the background hunt process is executed by the one terminal device, so that the accuracy of the background hunt process can be improved.
 以上、本発明を実施例をもとに説明した。この実施例は例示であり、それらの各構成要素や各処理プロセスの組合せにいろいろな変形例が可能なこと、またそうした変形例も本発明の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。 The present invention has been described above based on examples. This embodiment is an example, and it is understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible for each of these components and combinations of each processing process, and that such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. ..
 本発明によれば、端末装置のバックグラウンドハントによる電力消費を低減できる。 According to the present invention, the power consumption due to the background hunt of the terminal device can be reduced.
 100 端末装置、 110 第1通信部、 120 制御部、 130 第2通信部、 140 バッテリ、 160 記憶部、 170 通信部、 180 測位部、 200 基地局装置、 300 通信エリア、 350 近接エリア、 400 管理装置、 410 通信部、 412 受信部、 414 通知部、 420 制御部、 422 特定部、 424 選択部、 430 記憶部、 1000 通信システム。 100 terminal device, 110 1st communication unit, 120 control unit, 130 2nd communication unit, 140 battery, 160 storage unit, 170 communication unit, 180 positioning unit, 200 base station equipment, 300 communication area, 350 proximity area, 400 management Device, 410 communication unit, 412 receiver unit, 414 notification unit, 420 control unit, 422 specific unit, 424 selection unit, 430 storage unit, 1000 communication system.

Claims (9)

  1.  特定の基地局装置を登録し、第1無線通信方式を使用して登録された前記基地局装置と通信する第1通信部と、
     第1無線通信方式とは異なる第2無線通信方式を使用して、他の端末装置と通信する第2通信部と、
     前記第1通信部と前記第2通信部とを制御する制御部と、
     複数の基地局装置に関する情報を含むリストを記憶する記憶部と、
     を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記複数の基地局装置の中から登録された前記基地局装置よりも電波環境の良い別の基地局装置を検索するバックグラウンドハント処理を実行するよう前記第1通信部を制御し、
     前記他の端末装置から受信した情報が所定の条件を満たすと判定した場合に、前記バックグラウンドハント処理を停止させるとともに、前記第2通信部に対して前記判定した結果を前記他の端末装置へ送信するよう制御することを特徴とする端末装置。
    A first communication unit that registers a specific base station device and communicates with the registered base station device using the first wireless communication method.
    A second communication unit that communicates with other terminal devices using a second wireless communication method that is different from the first wireless communication method.
    A control unit that controls the first communication unit and the second communication unit,
    A storage unit that stores a list containing information about multiple base station devices,
    With
    The control unit controls the first communication unit so as to execute a background hunt process for searching for another base station device having a better radio wave environment than the registered base station device among the plurality of base station devices. And
    When it is determined that the information received from the other terminal device satisfies a predetermined condition, the background hunt process is stopped and the determination result is transmitted to the other terminal device to the second communication unit. A terminal device characterized in that it is controlled to transmit.
  2.  本端末装置を駆動するためのバッテリをさらに備え、
     前記第2通信部は、前記他の端末装置のバッテリの残量に関する情報を受信し、
     前記所定の条件は、本端末装置のバッテリの残量が前記他の端末装置のバッテリの残量よりも少ない場合であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の端末装置。
    It also has a battery to drive the terminal device.
    The second communication unit receives information on the remaining battery level of the other terminal device, and receives information about the remaining battery level.
    The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is a case where the remaining amount of the battery of the terminal device is smaller than the remaining amount of the battery of the other terminal device.
  3.  本端末装置の位置情報を取得する取得部をさらに備え、
     前記第2通信部は、前記他の端末装置の位置情報を受信し、
     前記所定の条件は、さらに前記他の端末装置の位置が、本端末装置の位置から所定のしきい値以下の距離であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の端末装置。
    It also has an acquisition unit that acquires the position information of the terminal device.
    The second communication unit receives the position information of the other terminal device and receives the position information.
    The terminal device according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined condition is further such that the position of the other terminal device is a distance equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value from the position of the terminal device.
  4.  前記第1通信部においてバックグラウンドハント処理が停止している期間に、前記第2通信部において登録された前記基地局装置よりも電波環境の良い別の基地局装置に関する情報を受信した場合に、前記制御部は前記第1通信部に対して前記別の基地局装置を登録させることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の端末装置。 When information about another base station device having a better radio wave environment than the base station device registered in the second communication unit is received during the period when the background hunt processing is stopped in the first communication unit. The terminal device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit causes the first communication unit to register the other base station device.
  5.  特定の基地局装置を登録し、第1無線通信方式を使用して登録された前記基地局装置と通信するステップと、
     第1無線通信方式とは異なる第2無線通信方式を使用して、他の端末装置と通信するステップと、
     前記基地局装置と通信するステップと前記他の端末装置と通信するステップとを制御するステップと、
     複数の基地局装置に関する情報を含むリストを記憶するステップと、
     前記基地局装置と通信するステップに対して、前記複数の基地局装置の中から、登録された前記基地局装置よりも電波環境の良い別の基地局装置を検索するバックグラウンドハント処理を実行させるステップと、
     前記他の端末装置から受信した情報が所定の条件を満たすと判定した場合に、前記基地局装置と通信するステップが実行するバックグラウンドハント処理を停止させるとともに、前記判定した結果を前記他の端末装置へ送信させるステップと、
     を備えることを特徴とする通信方法。
    A step of registering a specific base station device and communicating with the registered base station device using the first wireless communication method.
    A step of communicating with another terminal device using a second wireless communication method different from the first wireless communication method,
    A step of controlling a step of communicating with the base station device and a step of communicating with the other terminal device,
    A step to store a list containing information about multiple base station devices, and
    For the step of communicating with the base station device, a background hunt process for searching for another base station device having a better radio wave environment than the registered base station device is executed from the plurality of base station devices. Steps and
    When it is determined that the information received from the other terminal device satisfies a predetermined condition, the background hunt process executed by the step of communicating with the base station device is stopped, and the determination result is used as the other terminal. Steps to send to the device and
    A communication method characterized by comprising.
  6.  複数の端末装置と複数の基地局装置とを管理する管理装置であって、
     前記複数の端末装置のそれぞれから、前記基地局装置に関する情報と位置情報とバッテリ残量情報とを受信する受信部と、
     前記基地局装置に関する情報と前記位置情報と前記バッテリ残量情報とを端末装置毎に関連付けた共有リストを記憶する記憶部と、
     前記複数の端末装置から2つ以上の端末装置を特定し、前記特定した2つ以上の端末装置からバックグラウンドハント処理を代表して実行するハント実行端末装置を選択する制御部と、
     前記特定した2つ以上の端末装置が接続すべき基地局装置に関する情報および前記選択したハント実行端末装置に関する情報を含む共有モード通知を、前記特定した2つ以上の端末装置に送信する通知部と、
     を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記共有リストにおいて前記特定した2つ以上の端末装置と関連付けられた第1の基地局装置とは異なる第2の基地局装置に関する情報を前記受信部が受信した場合に、前記通知部を制御して前記第2の基地局装置に関する情報を含む共有モード通知を、前記特定した2つ以上の端末装置に送信することを特徴とする管理装置。
    A management device that manages a plurality of terminal devices and a plurality of base station devices.
    A receiving unit that receives information about the base station device, position information, and battery level information from each of the plurality of terminal devices.
    A storage unit that stores a shared list in which information about the base station device, location information, and battery level information are associated with each terminal device.
    A control unit that identifies two or more terminal devices from the plurality of terminal devices and selects a hunt execution terminal device that executes background hunt processing on behalf of the specified two or more terminal devices.
    A notification unit that transmits a shared mode notification including information about a base station device to be connected to the specified two or more terminal devices and information about the selected hunt execution terminal device to the specified two or more terminal devices. ,
    With
    When the receiving unit receives information about a second base station device different from the first base station device associated with the two or more terminal devices specified in the shared list, the control unit said. A management device for controlling a notification unit to transmit a shared mode notification including information about the second base station device to the two or more specified terminal devices.
  7.  前記制御部は、前記共有リストに含まれる位置情報をもとに、前記複数の端末装置の中から互いに所定の距離以内にある2つ以上の端末装置を特定する特定部と、前記共有リストに含まれるバッテリ残量情報をもとに、前記特定した2つ以上の端末装置からバックグラウンドハント処理を代表して実行するハント実行端末装置を選択する選択部とを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の管理装置。 Based on the position information included in the shared list, the control unit sets the specific unit that identifies two or more terminal devices within a predetermined distance from the plurality of terminal devices and the shared list. The claim is characterized in that it has a selection unit that selects a hunt execution terminal device that executes background hunt processing on behalf of the two or more specified terminal devices based on the included battery remaining amount information. The management device according to 6.
  8.  前記選択部は、前記バッテリ残量情報が示すバッテリ残量が最も多い端末装置を前記ハント実行端末装置として選択することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の管理装置。 The management device according to claim 7, wherein the selection unit selects the terminal device having the largest remaining battery level indicated by the battery remaining amount information as the hunt execution terminal device.
  9.  前記制御部は、前記特定した2つ以上の端末装置のうちの一端末装置と前記ハント実行端末装置との距離が所定の距離よりも長いことを検出した場合、前記一端末装置へバックグラウンドハント処理を行う通知を前記通知部に送信させることを特徴とする請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載の管理装置。 When the control unit detects that the distance between one of the two or more specified terminal devices and the hunt execution terminal device is longer than a predetermined distance, the control unit performs a background hunt to the one terminal device. The management device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a notification for processing is transmitted to the notification unit.
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