WO2021023048A1 - Cleaning robot chassis structure and cleaning robot - Google Patents

Cleaning robot chassis structure and cleaning robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021023048A1
WO2021023048A1 PCT/CN2020/104952 CN2020104952W WO2021023048A1 WO 2021023048 A1 WO2021023048 A1 WO 2021023048A1 CN 2020104952 W CN2020104952 W CN 2020104952W WO 2021023048 A1 WO2021023048 A1 WO 2021023048A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
cleaning robot
gear
chassis structure
driving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/104952
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨勇
宫海涛
Original Assignee
深圳市杉川机器人有限公司
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Publication of WO2021023048A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021023048A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4011Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4061Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of cleaning robots, and specifically to a cleaning robot chassis structure and a cleaning robot.
  • the present application provides a cleaning robot chassis structure and a cleaning robot.
  • the cleaning robot chassis structure and the cleaning robot can ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles.
  • a cleaning robot chassis structure including a chassis body, a cleaning device, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, an adjusting bracket, and a driving device;
  • the driving wheel is arranged on the chassis body;
  • the adjusting bracket is installed on the chassis body, one end of the adjusting bracket is connected to the cleaning device, and the other end of the adjusting bracket is connected to the driven wheel;
  • the driving device drives the adjusting bracket
  • the adjusting bracket rotates, so that the chassis structure of the cleaning robot can be switched between the obstacle crossing mode and the cleaning mode;
  • the obstacle crossing mode is the state where the cleaning device is lifted and the driven wheel is grounded
  • the cleaning mode is a state where the cleaning device is grounded and the driven wheel is raised.
  • the chassis structure of the cleaning robot provided by the present application can ensure the ability to overcome obstacles while ensuring the cleaning effect. To this end, in the above solution, a cleaning robot chassis structure is provided.
  • the cleaning robot chassis structure includes obstacle crossing mode and cleaning mode.
  • the chassis body is supported on the ground by the driving wheel and the driven wheel and can walk.
  • the cleaning device is lifted, that is, away from the ground, the chassis body is driven by the driving wheel and the driven wheel. It can overcome small obstacles such as wires or steps to avoid jamming and ensure the smooth walking of the chassis body.
  • the driven wheel is lifted and the cleaning device is grounded, so that the cleaning device can bear part of the gravity of the chassis structure of the cleaning robot to be pressed against the ground, ensuring the cleaning effect.
  • a first chamber and a second chamber are opened on the bottom surface of the chassis body
  • the cleaning device When the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the obstacle-crossing mode, the cleaning device is lifted and accommodated in the first chamber;
  • the driven wheel is lifted and accommodated in the second chamber.
  • the first chamber is opened on the bottom surface of the chassis body, so that when the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the obstacle crossing mode, the cleaning device is stored in the first chamber to improve the obstacle crossing ability.
  • the second chamber By opening the second chamber on the bottom surface of the chassis body, when the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel is accommodated in the second chamber, so that the cleaning device can be close to the ground to ensure the cleaning effect.
  • the driving device includes a first motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear
  • the driving gear is fixed to the output shaft of the motor
  • the driven gear is fixed to the adjusting bracket
  • the rotation axis of the driven gear coincides with the rotation axis of the adjusting bracket.
  • the cleaning device has a rolling brush structure, and the rolling brush structure is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting bracket.
  • the cleaning device includes a backplane and a mop, and the mop is provided on the bottom surface of the backplane.
  • the top surface of the back plate is hinged to one end of the adjusting bracket.
  • the chassis structure of the cleaning robot further includes a swing arm and an adjustment device
  • a rotating shaft is formed at one end of the swing arm, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the chassis body, and the other end of the swing arm is connected with the driving wheel;
  • the adjusting device drives the swing arm to rotate the swing arm relative to the chassis body to change the distance between the chassis body and the ground.
  • the adjustment device can drive the swing arm to rotate around the rotating shaft, that is, the other end of the swing arm will make an arc movement with the rotating shaft as the center of rotation, that is, the position of the driving wheel relative to the chassis body can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the chassis The distance between the body and the ground.
  • the chassis body In the cleaning mode, the chassis body can be adjusted to the closest position through the adjusting device, so that the cleaning device can be cleaned close to the ground.
  • the chassis body In the obstacle crossing mode, the chassis body can be adjusted to be too high so that the chassis body can stay away from the ground to ensure the obstacle crossing ability.
  • the adjusting device includes a second motor, a first gear, and a second gear, the first gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the second gear is fixed on the rotation shaft of the swing arm , The first gear meshes with the second gear.
  • the cleaning robot chassis structure further includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is fixed to the chassis body, and the other end of the elastic member is fixed to the swing arm.
  • the elastic member is arranged between the chassis body and the swing arm to play the role of elastic compression, ensuring the stable setting of the swing arm relative to the chassis body, that is, ensuring that the driving wheel can be placed between the driving wheel and the ground. It has enough friction to ensure the normal operation of the driving wheel.
  • the cleaning device is located between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
  • a cleaning robot In a second aspect, a cleaning robot is provided, and the cleaning robot has the chassis structure of any one of the cleaning robots in the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chassis structure of a cleaning robot in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cleaning device, the driven wheel, the adjusting bracket and the driving device in the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the chassis structure of the cleaning robot in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the chassis structure of the cleaning robot in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting device and the swing arm in the embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another cleaning device in an embodiment of the application.
  • Icon 10-Cleaning robot chassis structure; 10A-rotation axis; 11-chassis body; 12-cleaning device; 13-driving wheel; 14-driven wheel; 15-adjusting bracket; 16-driving device; 17-swing arm; 18 -Adjusting device; 19-Elastic element; 91-First chamber; 92-Second chamber; 120-Back plate; 121-Mop; 150-Wing rod; 160-First motor; 161-Drive gear; 162- Driven gear; 170-rotation shaft; 180-second motor; 181-first gear; 182-second gear.
  • connection may also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be a communication between two components.
  • connection may also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be a communication between two components.
  • This embodiment provides a cleaning robot chassis structure 10, and a cleaning robot (such as a sweeping, mopping or scrubbing robot, etc.) having the cleaning robot chassis 10 can ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles.
  • a cleaning robot such as a sweeping, mopping or scrubbing robot, etc.
  • the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 includes a chassis body 11, a cleaning device 12, a driving wheel 13, a driven wheel 14, an adjusting bracket 15 and a driving device 16.
  • Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the cleaning robot chassis structure
  • Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the cleaning device 12, the driven wheel 14, the adjustment bracket 15, and the driving device 16
  • Figure 3 is A bottom view of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 in the embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 in this embodiment.
  • the driving wheel 13 is arranged on the chassis body 11.
  • the adjusting bracket 15 is installed on the chassis body 11, one end of the adjusting bracket 15 is connected to the cleaning device 12, and the other end of the adjusting bracket 15 is connected to the driven wheel 14.
  • the driving device 16 drives the adjusting bracket 15.
  • the adjusting bracket 15 rotates, so that the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 can switch between the obstacle crossing mode and the cleaning mode.
  • the obstacle crossing mode is a state where the cleaning device 12 is lifted and the driven wheel 14 is grounded;
  • the cleaning mode is a state where the cleaning device 12 is grounded and the driven wheel 14 is raised.
  • a cleaning robot chassis structure 10 is provided.
  • the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 includes an obstacle crossing mode and a cleaning mode. Driven by a motor, it can switch between the obstacle crossing mode and the cleaning mode. Switch down to ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles.
  • the chassis body 11 When in the obstacle crossing mode, the chassis body 11 is supported on the ground by the driving wheels 13 and the driven wheels 14 and can walk. At this time, because the cleaning device 12 is lifted, that is, away from the ground, the chassis body 11 is on the driving wheels 13 Driven by the driven wheel 14, it can overcome small obstacles such as wires or steps, avoid jamming, and ensure the smooth running of the chassis body 11.
  • the driven wheel 14 When in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel 14 is raised and the cleaning device 12 is grounded, so that the cleaning device 12 can bear part of the gravity of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 to be pressed against the ground, ensuring the cleaning effect.
  • the cleaning device 12 is located between the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 14, and the center of gravity of the chassis body 11 is located between the driving wheel 13 and the adjusting bracket 15, so that in the cleaning mode, the chassis Most of the weight of the body 11 can act on the cleaning device 12, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning device 12.
  • FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 are combined.
  • the bottom surface of the chassis body 11 is provided with a first chamber 91 and a second chamber 92.
  • the cleaning device 12 is lifted and accommodated in the first chamber 91.
  • the driven wheel 14 is lifted and accommodated in the second chamber 92.
  • the cleaning device 12 is stored in the first chamber 91 to improve the obstacle crossing ability.
  • the driven wheel 14 is stored in the second chamber 92, so that the cleaning device 12 can be close to the ground to ensure cleanliness effect.
  • the adjusting bracket 15 is built in between the first chamber 91 and the second chamber 92, and the adjusting bracket 15 is hinged to the inside of the chassis body 11 and rotates around an axis.
  • the axis of rotation is indicated by the axis of rotation 10A in FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the driving device 16 includes a first motor 160, a driving gear 161, and a driven gear 162.
  • the driving gear 161 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor, and the driven gear 162 is fixed to the adjusting bracket 15, and the driving gear 161 meshes with the driven gear 162.
  • the rotation axis of the driven gear 162 coincides with the rotation axis of the adjusting bracket 15.
  • the first motor 160 is located inside the chassis body 11.
  • the first motor 160 drives the driven gear 162 fixed on the adjusting bracket 15 through the driving gear 161, because the rotation axis of the driven gear 162 coincides with the rotation axis 10A of the adjusting bracket 15 , So that when the driven gear 162 rotates (ie, the forward or reverse rotation of the first motor 160 drives the forward or reverse rotation of the driven gear 162), the adjustment bracket 15 can follow the rotation, thereby switching the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 working modes (ie, obstacle crossing mode and cleaning mode).
  • the transmission structure between the first motor 160 and the adjustment bracket 15 is a gear structure transmission.
  • the transmission can also be carried out by a belt transmission structure, for example: the first motor 160 A pulley is fixed, the adjustment bracket 15 is also fixed with a pulley, and the rotation axis of the pulley on the adjustment bracket 15 coincides with the rotation axis of the adjustment bracket 15, the pulley on the first motor 160 passes through the belt and the adjustment bracket 15
  • the wheels are matched, so that the first motor 160 can drive the adjusting bracket 15 to rotate through the belt transmission structure, thereby switching the working mode of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10.
  • the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 further includes a swing arm 17 and an adjustment device 18. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 5 shows the specific structure of the adjusting device 18 and the swing arm 17 in this embodiment.
  • a rotating shaft 170 is formed at one end of the swing arm 17, the rotating shaft 170 is rotatably connected to the chassis body 11, and the other end of the swing arm 17 is connected to the driving wheel 13.
  • the adjustment device 18 drives the swing arm 17 to rotate the swing arm 17 relative to the chassis body 11 to change the distance between the chassis body 11 and the ground.
  • the adjusting device 18 can drive the swing arm 17 to rotate around the rotating shaft 170, that is, the other end of the swing arm 17 will move in an arc with the rotating shaft 170 as the center of rotation, that is, the position of the driving wheel 13 relative to the chassis body 11 can be adjusted , Thereby adjusting the distance between the chassis body 11 and the ground.
  • the chassis body 11 In the cleaning mode, the chassis body 11 can be adjusted to the closest position by the adjusting device 18, so that the cleaning device 12 can be cleaned close to the ground.
  • the chassis body 11 In the obstacle crossing mode, the chassis body 11 can be too high through the adjusting device 18 so that the chassis body 11 can be far away from the ground to ensure the obstacle crossing ability.
  • the driving wheel 13 may be a direct drive structure of an in-wheel motor. It has a built-in motor and a shell as a wheel. It is installed on the swing arm 17 through a fixed non-rotating axle, so that the driving wheel 13 can make the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 walk. At the same time, a battery can be placed in the chassis body 11, which is the driving wheel 13. The work, the regulating device 18 and the driving device 16 need to be powered by energy-using organizations. It should be noted that, in other specific embodiments, a motor may also be provided on the swing arm 17 to drive the driving wheel 13 to rotate through a transmission mechanism.
  • the swing arm 17 and the adjusting device 18 may not be provided.
  • the adjusting device 18 includes a second motor 180, a first gear 181, and a second gear 182.
  • the first gear 181 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 180.
  • the second gear 182 is fixed on the rotating shaft 170 of the swing arm 17, and the first gear 181 meshes with the second gear 182.
  • the second motor 180 is located inside the chassis body 11, and the second motor 180 drives the second gear 182 fixed on the rotating shaft 170 on the swing arm 17 through the first gear 181, so that when the second gear 182 rotates (ie, the first The forward or reverse rotation of the second motor 180 drives the forward or reverse rotation of the second gear 182, which can make the swing arm 17 follow the rotation, thereby changing the ground clearance of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 (ie, the bottom surface of the chassis body 11 and The distance between the ground).
  • the transmission structure between the second motor 180 and the swing arm 17 is a gear structure transmission.
  • the transmission can also be carried out by a belt transmission structure, for example: the second motor 180 A pulley is fixed.
  • the rotating shaft 170 of the swing arm 17 is also fixed with a pulley.
  • the pulley on the second motor 180 cooperates with the pulley of the swing arm 17 through a belt, so that the second motor 180 can drive the pendulum through the belt transmission structure.
  • One end of the arm 17 rotates, thereby changing the ground clearance of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10.
  • the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 further includes an elastic member 19, one end of the elastic member 19 is fixed to the chassis body 11, and the other end of the elastic member 19 is fixed to the swing arm 17.
  • the cleaning device 12 in this embodiment is of a roller brush structure.
  • the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 provided in this embodiment can have the function of cleaning the ground.
  • the roller brush structure is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting bracket 15.
  • two side wing rods 150 extend from one end of the adjusting bracket 15, and the two side wing rods 150 are rotatably connected with both ends of the rolling brush structure.
  • the cleaning device 12 may further include a back plate 120 and a mop 121, and the mop 121 is added with water to moisten, so that the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 provided in this embodiment can have the function of mopping the ground.
  • FIG. 6, shows the specific structure of another cleaning device 12.
  • the mop 121 is arranged on the bottom surface of the back plate 120, and the top surface of the back plate 120 is hinged to one end of the adjusting bracket 15. Wherein, to ensure that the mop 121 can be pressed against the ground, the end of the adjusting bracket 15 connected to the back plate 120 is inclined to the end connected to the driven wheel 14.
  • the mop 121 can adapt to slightly undulating ground.
  • the hinged structure when the back plate 120 and the mop 121 are stored in the obstacle crossing mode, It is ensured to be parallel to the ground as much as possible, thereby reducing the occupation of the internal space of the chassis body 11 and reducing the probability of contact with obstacles on the ground.
  • this embodiment also provides a cleaning robot.
  • the cleaning robot has the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 provided above. Due to the cleaning robot chassis structure 10, the cleaning robot can ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles. .
  • the ground clearance can be adjusted and the cleaning device 12 can be close to the ground, which can effectively increase the cleaning range, such as low bed bottoms or The bottom of the sofa, etc., at the same time, because the ground clearance can be adjusted. Therefore, it has a good escape ability and can pass most obstacles on the ground, such as wires, steps, etc.

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Abstract

Provided are a cleaning robot chassis structure (10) and a cleaning robot, comprising a chassis body (11), a sweep cleaning apparatus (12), a driving wheel (13), a driven wheel (14), an adjustment bracket (15), and a drive apparatus (16). The driving wheel (13) is arranged on the chassis body (11). The adjustment bracket (15) is mounted on the chassis body (11), one end of the adjustment bracket (15) is connected to the sweep cleaning apparatus (12), and the other end of the adjustment bracket (15) is connected to the driven wheel (14). The drive apparatus (16) drives the adjustment bracket (15). Under the drive of the drive apparatus (16), the adjustment bracket (15) rotates, causing the chassis structure (10) of the cleaning robot to be switched between an obstacle crossing mode and a sweep cleaning mode. The obstacle crossing mode is a state in which the sweep cleaning apparatus (12) is raised and the driven wheel (14) is grounded; the sweep cleaning mode is a state in which the sweep cleaning apparatus (12) is grounded and the driven wheel (14) is raised. Thus while ensuring cleaning performance, the cleaning robot ensures its capability to cross obstacles.

Description

一种清洁机器人底盘结构以及清洁机器人Chassis structure of cleaning robot and cleaning robot
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求于2019年08月08日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN201910746552.X、名称为“一种清洁机器人底盘结构以及清洁机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number CN201910746552.X and the name "a cleaning robot chassis structure and cleaning robot" submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on August 8, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及清扫机器人技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种清洁机器人底盘结构以及清洁机器人。This application relates to the technical field of cleaning robots, and specifically to a cleaning robot chassis structure and a cleaning robot.
背景技术Background technique
现有的扫地、拖地或洗地机器人通常为低矮的盘状结构,由于工作在家庭或室内环境中,各种扫地拖地等清扫部件都设计的非常低矮,需要紧贴地面,以保证清洁效果。Existing sweeping, mopping or scrubbing robots usually have a low disc-shaped structure. Because they work in a home or indoor environment, various sweeping and mopping parts are designed to be very low and need to be close to the ground. Ensure the cleaning effect.
然而,现有的扫地、拖地或洗地机器人在遇到电线,台阶等小型障碍时,会出现无法通过,或者卡死的情况,降低了机器人的生存能力和清扫面积。However, the existing sweeping, mopping or scrubbing robots cannot pass through or get stuck when encountering small obstacles such as wires and steps, which reduces the robot's survivability and cleaning area.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种清洁机器人底盘结构以及清洁机器人,该清洁机器人底盘结构以及清洁机器人能够在保证清洁效果的同时,保证越障能力。The present application provides a cleaning robot chassis structure and a cleaning robot. The cleaning robot chassis structure and the cleaning robot can ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles.
第一方面,提供了一种清洁机器人底盘结构,包括底盘本体、清扫装置、主动轮、从动轮、调节支架以及驱动装置;In the first aspect, a cleaning robot chassis structure is provided, including a chassis body, a cleaning device, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, an adjusting bracket, and a driving device;
主动轮设置于底盘本体;The driving wheel is arranged on the chassis body;
调节支架安装于底盘本体,调节支架的一端连接清扫装置,调节支架的另一端连接从动轮;The adjusting bracket is installed on the chassis body, one end of the adjusting bracket is connected to the cleaning device, and the other end of the adjusting bracket is connected to the driven wheel;
驱动装置驱动调节支架;The driving device drives the adjusting bracket;
其中,在驱动装置的驱动下,调节支架发生转动,使得清洁机器人底盘结构可在越障模式和清扫模式之间切换;Among them, under the driving of the driving device, the adjusting bracket rotates, so that the chassis structure of the cleaning robot can be switched between the obstacle crossing mode and the cleaning mode;
越障模式为清扫装置被抬升且从动轮接地的状态;The obstacle crossing mode is the state where the cleaning device is lifted and the driven wheel is grounded;
清扫模式为清扫装置接地且从动轮被抬升的状态。The cleaning mode is a state where the cleaning device is grounded and the driven wheel is raised.
发明人发现,现有的部分清洁机器人,例如扫地、拖地或洗地机器人为了保证良好的清洁效果,通常将清扫部件设计的非常低矮,紧贴地面,则增大了清扫部件与地面的接触面积,但是在这种设计下,其牺牲了越障的能力,即,不能通过地面的一些障碍物,同时,现有的部分清洁机器人为了提高越障的能力,则会牺牲清洁的效果,本申请提供的清洁机器人底盘结构能够在保证清洁效果的同时,保证越障能力。为此,上述方案中,提供一种 清洁机器人底盘结构,清洁机器人底盘结构包括越障模式和清扫模式,通过电机的驱动,使得其可以在越障模式和清扫模式切换,通过在不同模式下切换,以保证清扫的效果和越障的能力。当处于越障模式时,底盘本体被主动轮和从动轮支撑于地面,并且可以进行行走,此时,由于清扫装置被抬升,即远离地面,则使得底盘本体在主动轮和从动轮驱动下,能够越过电线或台阶等小型障碍,避免出现卡死的情况发生,保证底盘本体的顺利行走。当处于清扫模式时,从动轮被抬升,清扫装置接地,则使得清扫装置能够承受清洁机器人底盘结构的部分重力以压紧于地面,保证了清扫的效果。The inventor found that some existing cleaning robots, such as sweeping, mopping or scrubbing robots, in order to ensure a good cleaning effect, usually design the cleaning components to be very low and close to the ground, which increases the gap between the cleaning components and the ground. Contact area, but under this design, it sacrifices the ability to cross obstacles, that is, it cannot pass some obstacles on the ground. At the same time, some existing cleaning robots sacrifice the cleaning effect in order to improve the ability to cross obstacles. The chassis structure of the cleaning robot provided by the present application can ensure the ability to overcome obstacles while ensuring the cleaning effect. To this end, in the above solution, a cleaning robot chassis structure is provided. The cleaning robot chassis structure includes obstacle crossing mode and cleaning mode. Driven by a motor, it can switch between obstacle crossing mode and cleaning mode, and by switching between different modes , To ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles. When in obstacle crossing mode, the chassis body is supported on the ground by the driving wheel and the driven wheel and can walk. At this time, because the cleaning device is lifted, that is, away from the ground, the chassis body is driven by the driving wheel and the driven wheel. It can overcome small obstacles such as wires or steps to avoid jamming and ensure the smooth walking of the chassis body. When in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel is lifted and the cleaning device is grounded, so that the cleaning device can bear part of the gravity of the chassis structure of the cleaning robot to be pressed against the ground, ensuring the cleaning effect.
在一种可能的实现方式中,底盘本体的底面开设有第一腔室和第二腔室;In a possible implementation, a first chamber and a second chamber are opened on the bottom surface of the chassis body;
当清洁机器人底盘结构处于越障模式时,清扫装置被抬升且容纳于第一腔室;When the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the obstacle-crossing mode, the cleaning device is lifted and accommodated in the first chamber;
当清洁机器人底盘结构处于清扫模式时,从动轮被抬升且容纳于第二腔室。When the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel is lifted and accommodated in the second chamber.
上述方案中,通过在底盘本体的底面开设第一腔室,使得当清洁机器人底盘结构处于越障模式时,让清扫装置收纳于第一腔室,以提高越障能力。通过在底盘本体的底面开设第二腔室,使得当清洁机器人底盘结构处于清扫模式时,让从动轮收纳于第二腔室,以使得清扫装置能够紧贴地面,保证清洁效果。In the above solution, the first chamber is opened on the bottom surface of the chassis body, so that when the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the obstacle crossing mode, the cleaning device is stored in the first chamber to improve the obstacle crossing ability. By opening the second chamber on the bottom surface of the chassis body, when the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel is accommodated in the second chamber, so that the cleaning device can be close to the ground to ensure the cleaning effect.
可选地,在一种可能的实现方式中,驱动装置包括第一电机、主动齿轮和从动齿轮,主动齿轮固定于电机的输出轴,从动齿轮固定于调节支架,主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合;Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the driving device includes a first motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear, the driving gear is fixed to the output shaft of the motor, the driven gear is fixed to the adjusting bracket, the driving gear and the driven gear Meshing
从动齿轮的转动轴线与调节支架的转动轴线重合。The rotation axis of the driven gear coincides with the rotation axis of the adjusting bracket.
可选地,在一种可能的实现方式中,清扫装置为滚刷结构,滚刷结构可转动地连接于调节支架的一端。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the cleaning device has a rolling brush structure, and the rolling brush structure is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting bracket.
可选地,在一种可能的实现方式中,清扫装置包括背板和拖布,拖布设置于背板的底面。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the cleaning device includes a backplane and a mop, and the mop is provided on the bottom surface of the backplane.
可选地,在一种可能的实现方式中,背板的顶面与调节支架的一端铰接。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the top surface of the back plate is hinged to one end of the adjusting bracket.
可选地,在一种可能的实现方式中,清洁机器人底盘结构还包括摆臂以及调节装置;Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the chassis structure of the cleaning robot further includes a swing arm and an adjustment device;
摆臂的一端形成有转轴,转轴可转动地连接于底盘本体,摆臂的另一端与主动轮连接;A rotating shaft is formed at one end of the swing arm, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the chassis body, and the other end of the swing arm is connected with the driving wheel;
调节装置驱动摆臂使得摆臂相对于底盘本体转动,以改变底盘本体与地面之间的距离。The adjusting device drives the swing arm to rotate the swing arm relative to the chassis body to change the distance between the chassis body and the ground.
上述方案中,调节装置能够驱动摆臂转动绕转轴转动,即,摆臂的另一端会以该转轴为转动中心作弧线运动,即可以调节主动轮相对于底盘本体的位置,从而调节了底盘本体与地面之间的距离。在清扫模式下,可以通过调节装置将底盘本体调节至最接近的位置,以使得清扫装置能够紧贴地面进行清扫。在越障模式下,可通过调节装置太高底盘本体,以使得底盘本体能够远离地面,保证越障能力。In the above solution, the adjustment device can drive the swing arm to rotate around the rotating shaft, that is, the other end of the swing arm will make an arc movement with the rotating shaft as the center of rotation, that is, the position of the driving wheel relative to the chassis body can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the chassis The distance between the body and the ground. In the cleaning mode, the chassis body can be adjusted to the closest position through the adjusting device, so that the cleaning device can be cleaned close to the ground. In the obstacle crossing mode, the chassis body can be adjusted to be too high so that the chassis body can stay away from the ground to ensure the obstacle crossing ability.
可选地,在一种可能的实现方式中,调节装置包括第二电机、第一齿轮和第二齿轮, 第一齿轮固定于第二电机的输出轴,第二齿轮固定于摆臂的转轴上,第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the adjusting device includes a second motor, a first gear, and a second gear, the first gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the second gear is fixed on the rotation shaft of the swing arm , The first gear meshes with the second gear.
可选地,在一种可能的实现方式中,清洁机器人底盘结构还包括弹性件,弹性件的一端固定于底盘本体,弹性件的另一端固定于摆臂。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the cleaning robot chassis structure further includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is fixed to the chassis body, and the other end of the elastic member is fixed to the swing arm.
上述方案中,通过在底盘本体与摆臂之间设置弹性件,起弹性压紧的作用,保证了摆臂的相对于底盘本体之间的稳定设置,即,保证了主动轮能够与地面之间具有足够的摩擦力,保证主动轮的正常工作。In the above solution, the elastic member is arranged between the chassis body and the swing arm to play the role of elastic compression, ensuring the stable setting of the swing arm relative to the chassis body, that is, ensuring that the driving wheel can be placed between the driving wheel and the ground. It has enough friction to ensure the normal operation of the driving wheel.
可选地,在一种可能的实现方式中,清扫装置位于主动轮和从动轮之间。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the cleaning device is located between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
第二方面,提供了一种清洁机器人,清洁机器人具有第一方面中任意一项的清洁机器人底盘结构。In a second aspect, a cleaning robot is provided, and the cleaning robot has the chassis structure of any one of the cleaning robots in the first aspect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例中清洁机器人底盘结构的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chassis structure of a cleaning robot in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例中清扫装置、从动轮、调节支架以及驱动装置的立体图;2 is a perspective view of the cleaning device, the driven wheel, the adjusting bracket and the driving device in the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例中清洁机器人底盘结构的仰视图;3 is a bottom view of the chassis structure of the cleaning robot in the embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例中清洁机器人底盘结构的侧视图;4 is a side view of the chassis structure of the cleaning robot in the embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例中调节装置和摆臂的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting device and the swing arm in the embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例中另一种清扫装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another cleaning device in an embodiment of the application.
图标:10-清洁机器人底盘结构;10A-转动轴线;11-底盘本体;12-清扫装置;13-主动轮;14-从动轮;15-调节支架;16-驱动装置;17-摆臂;18-调节装置;19-弹性件;91-第一腔室;92-第二腔室;120-背板;121-拖布;150-侧翼杆;160-第一电机;161-主动齿轮;162-从动齿轮;170-转轴;180-第二电机;181-第一齿轮;182-第二齿轮。Icon: 10-Cleaning robot chassis structure; 10A-rotation axis; 11-chassis body; 12-cleaning device; 13-driving wheel; 14-driven wheel; 15-adjusting bracket; 16-driving device; 17-swing arm; 18 -Adjusting device; 19-Elastic element; 91-First chamber; 92-Second chamber; 120-Back plate; 121-Mop; 150-Wing rod; 160-First motor; 161-Drive gear; 162- Driven gear; 170-rotation shaft; 180-second motor; 181-first gear; 182-second gear.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚和完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本 申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”或“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位或必须以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" or "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or is the orientation or positional relationship that is habitually placed when the application product is used, or is the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, It is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
此外,术语“第一”或“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first" or "second" are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”或“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connected" or "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixed The connection may also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be a communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
本实施例提供一种清洁机器人底盘结构10,具有该清洁机器人底盘结构10的清洁机器人(例如扫地、拖地或洗地机器人等)能够在保证清洁效果的同时,保证越障能力。This embodiment provides a cleaning robot chassis structure 10, and a cleaning robot (such as a sweeping, mopping or scrubbing robot, etc.) having the cleaning robot chassis 10 can ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles.
清洁机器人底盘结构10包括底盘本体11、清扫装置12、主动轮13、从动轮14、调节支架15以及驱动装置16。The cleaning robot chassis structure 10 includes a chassis body 11, a cleaning device 12, a driving wheel 13, a driven wheel 14, an adjusting bracket 15 and a driving device 16.
请参考图1至图4,图1示出了清洁机器人底盘结构10的立体示意图,图2示出了清扫装置12、从动轮14、调节支架15以及驱动装置16的立体示意图,图3为本实施例中清洁机器人底盘结构10的仰视图,图4为本实施例中清洁机器人底盘结构10的侧视图。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10, Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the cleaning device 12, the driven wheel 14, the adjustment bracket 15, and the driving device 16, and Figure 3 is A bottom view of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 in the embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 in this embodiment.
主动轮13设置于底盘本体11。调节支架15安装于底盘本体11,调节支架15的一端连接清扫装置12,调节支架15的另一端连接从动轮14。驱动装置16驱动调节支架15。The driving wheel 13 is arranged on the chassis body 11. The adjusting bracket 15 is installed on the chassis body 11, one end of the adjusting bracket 15 is connected to the cleaning device 12, and the other end of the adjusting bracket 15 is connected to the driven wheel 14. The driving device 16 drives the adjusting bracket 15.
其中,在驱动装置16的驱动下,调节支架15发生转动,使得清洁机器人底盘结构10可在越障模式和清扫模式之间切换。Wherein, under the driving of the driving device 16, the adjusting bracket 15 rotates, so that the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 can switch between the obstacle crossing mode and the cleaning mode.
越障模式为清扫装置12被抬升且从动轮14接地的状态;The obstacle crossing mode is a state where the cleaning device 12 is lifted and the driven wheel 14 is grounded;
清扫模式为清扫装置12接地且从动轮14被抬升的状态。The cleaning mode is a state where the cleaning device 12 is grounded and the driven wheel 14 is raised.
发明人发现,现有的部分清洁机器人,例如扫地、拖地或洗地机器人为了保证良好的清洁效果,通常将清扫部件设计的非常低矮,紧贴地面,则增大了清扫部件与地面的接触面积,但是在这种设计下,其牺牲了越障的能力,即,不能通过地面的一些障碍物,同时,现有的部分清洁机器人为了提高越障的能力,则会牺牲清洁的效果,为此,上述方案中,提供一种清洁机器人底盘结构10,清洁机器人底盘结构10包括越障模式和清扫模式,通过电机的驱动,使得其可以在越障模式和清扫模式切换,通过在不同模式下切换,以保证清扫的效果和越障的能力。当处于越障模式时,底盘本体11被主动轮13和从动轮14支撑于地面,并且可以进行行走,此时,由于清扫装置12被抬升,即远离地面,则使得底盘本体11在主动轮13和从动轮14驱动下,能够越过电线或台阶等小型障碍,避免出现卡死的情况发生,保证底盘本体11的顺利行走。当处于清扫模式时,从动轮14被抬升,清扫装置12接地,则使得清扫装置12能够承受清洁机器人底盘结构10的部分重力以压紧于地面,保证了清扫的效果。The inventor found that some existing cleaning robots, such as sweeping, mopping or scrubbing robots, in order to ensure a good cleaning effect, usually design the cleaning components to be very low and close to the ground, which increases the gap between the cleaning components and the ground. Contact area, but under this design, it sacrifices the ability to cross obstacles, that is, it cannot pass some obstacles on the ground. At the same time, some existing cleaning robots sacrifice the cleaning effect in order to improve the ability to cross obstacles. To this end, in the above solution, a cleaning robot chassis structure 10 is provided. The cleaning robot chassis structure 10 includes an obstacle crossing mode and a cleaning mode. Driven by a motor, it can switch between the obstacle crossing mode and the cleaning mode. Switch down to ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles. When in the obstacle crossing mode, the chassis body 11 is supported on the ground by the driving wheels 13 and the driven wheels 14 and can walk. At this time, because the cleaning device 12 is lifted, that is, away from the ground, the chassis body 11 is on the driving wheels 13 Driven by the driven wheel 14, it can overcome small obstacles such as wires or steps, avoid jamming, and ensure the smooth running of the chassis body 11. When in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel 14 is raised and the cleaning device 12 is grounded, so that the cleaning device 12 can bear part of the gravity of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 to be pressed against the ground, ensuring the cleaning effect.
其中,需要说明的是,本实施例中,清扫装置12位于主动轮13和从动轮14之间,底盘本体11的重心位于在主动轮13和调节支架15之间,使得在清扫模式下,底盘本体11的重量能够大部分的作用在清扫装置12上,从而保证了清扫装置12的清扫效果。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the cleaning device 12 is located between the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 14, and the center of gravity of the chassis body 11 is located between the driving wheel 13 and the adjusting bracket 15, so that in the cleaning mode, the chassis Most of the weight of the body 11 can act on the cleaning device 12, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning device 12.
可选地,在一种可能实现的实施方式中,结合图1、图3以及图4。底盘本体11的底面开设有第一腔室91和第二腔室92。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 are combined. The bottom surface of the chassis body 11 is provided with a first chamber 91 and a second chamber 92.
当清洁机器人底盘结构10处于越障模式时,清扫装置12被抬升且容纳于第一腔室91。When the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 is in the obstacle crossing mode, the cleaning device 12 is lifted and accommodated in the first chamber 91.
当清洁机器人底盘结构10处于清扫模式时,从动轮14被抬升且容纳于第二腔室92。When the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 is in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel 14 is lifted and accommodated in the second chamber 92.
其中,通过在底盘本体11的底面开设第一腔室91,使得当清洁机器人底盘结构10处于越障模式时,让清扫装置12收纳于第一腔室91,以提高越障能力。通过在底盘本体11的底面开设第二腔室92,使得当清洁机器人底盘结构10处于清扫模式时,让从动轮14收纳于第二腔室92,以使得清扫装置12能够紧贴地面,保证清洁效果。Wherein, by opening the first chamber 91 on the bottom surface of the chassis body 11, when the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 is in the obstacle crossing mode, the cleaning device 12 is stored in the first chamber 91 to improve the obstacle crossing ability. By opening the second chamber 92 on the bottom surface of the chassis body 11, when the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 is in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel 14 is stored in the second chamber 92, so that the cleaning device 12 can be close to the ground to ensure cleanliness effect.
其中,需要说明的是,本实施例中,调节支架15内置于第一腔室91和第二腔室92之间,调节支架15铰接于底盘本体11的内部且绕一轴转动,其具体的转动轴线在图2和图4中以转动轴线10A标注。Among them, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the adjusting bracket 15 is built in between the first chamber 91 and the second chamber 92, and the adjusting bracket 15 is hinged to the inside of the chassis body 11 and rotates around an axis. The axis of rotation is indicated by the axis of rotation 10A in FIGS. 2 and 4.
可选地,在一种可能实现的实施方式中,请结合图2,驱动装置16包括第一电机160、主动齿轮161和从动齿轮162,主动齿轮161固定于电机的输出轴,从动齿轮162固定于调节支架15,主动齿轮161与从动齿轮162啮合。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, referring to FIG. 2, the driving device 16 includes a first motor 160, a driving gear 161, and a driven gear 162. The driving gear 161 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor, and the driven gear 162 is fixed to the adjusting bracket 15, and the driving gear 161 meshes with the driven gear 162.
从动齿轮162的转动轴线与调节支架15的转动轴线重合。The rotation axis of the driven gear 162 coincides with the rotation axis of the adjusting bracket 15.
其中,第一电机160位于底盘本体11内部,第一电机160通过主动齿轮161驱动固定在调节支架15上的从动齿轮162,由于从动齿轮162的转动轴线与调节支架15的转动轴线10A重合,从而使得当从动齿轮162转动时(即,第一电机160的正转或者反转驱动从动齿轮162的正转或反转),能够使得调节支架15跟随转动,从而切换清洁机器人底盘结构10的工作模式(即,越障模式和清扫模式)。The first motor 160 is located inside the chassis body 11. The first motor 160 drives the driven gear 162 fixed on the adjusting bracket 15 through the driving gear 161, because the rotation axis of the driven gear 162 coincides with the rotation axis 10A of the adjusting bracket 15 , So that when the driven gear 162 rotates (ie, the forward or reverse rotation of the first motor 160 drives the forward or reverse rotation of the driven gear 162), the adjustment bracket 15 can follow the rotation, thereby switching the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 working modes (ie, obstacle crossing mode and cleaning mode).
需要说明的是,本实施例中,第一电机160和调节支架15之间的传动结构为齿轮结构传动,在其他具体实施方式中,还可以通过带传动结构进行传动,例如:第一电机160固定有带轮,调节支架15同样固定有带轮,且调节支架15上的带轮的转动轴线与调节支架15的转动轴线重合,第一电机160上的带轮通过皮带与调节支架15的带轮配合,从而使得第一电机160能够通过带传动结构,驱动调节支架15转动,从而切换清洁机器人底盘结构10的工作模式。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the transmission structure between the first motor 160 and the adjustment bracket 15 is a gear structure transmission. In other specific embodiments, the transmission can also be carried out by a belt transmission structure, for example: the first motor 160 A pulley is fixed, the adjustment bracket 15 is also fixed with a pulley, and the rotation axis of the pulley on the adjustment bracket 15 coincides with the rotation axis of the adjustment bracket 15, the pulley on the first motor 160 passes through the belt and the adjustment bracket 15 The wheels are matched, so that the first motor 160 can drive the adjusting bracket 15 to rotate through the belt transmission structure, thereby switching the working mode of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10.
可选地,在一种可能实现的实施方式中,清洁机器人底盘结构10还包括摆臂17以及调节装置18。请参见图1和图5,图5示出了本实施例中调节装置18和摆臂17的具体结构。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 further includes a swing arm 17 and an adjustment device 18. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5. FIG. 5 shows the specific structure of the adjusting device 18 and the swing arm 17 in this embodiment.
摆臂17的一端形成有转轴170,转轴170可转动地连接于底盘本体11,摆臂17的另一端与主动轮13连接。A rotating shaft 170 is formed at one end of the swing arm 17, the rotating shaft 170 is rotatably connected to the chassis body 11, and the other end of the swing arm 17 is connected to the driving wheel 13.
调节装置18驱动摆臂17使得摆臂17相对于底盘本体11转动,以改变底盘本体11与地面之间的距离。The adjustment device 18 drives the swing arm 17 to rotate the swing arm 17 relative to the chassis body 11 to change the distance between the chassis body 11 and the ground.
其中,调节装置18能够驱动摆臂17转动绕转轴170转动,即,摆臂17的另一端会以该转轴170为转动中心作弧线运动,即可以调节主动轮13相对于底盘本体11的位置,从而调节了底盘本体11与地面之间的距离。在清扫模式下,可以通过调节装置18将底盘本体11调节至最接近的位置,以使得清扫装置12能够紧贴地面进行清扫。在越障模式下,可通过调节装置18太高底盘本体11,以使得底盘本体11能够远离地面,保证越障能力。Among them, the adjusting device 18 can drive the swing arm 17 to rotate around the rotating shaft 170, that is, the other end of the swing arm 17 will move in an arc with the rotating shaft 170 as the center of rotation, that is, the position of the driving wheel 13 relative to the chassis body 11 can be adjusted , Thereby adjusting the distance between the chassis body 11 and the ground. In the cleaning mode, the chassis body 11 can be adjusted to the closest position by the adjusting device 18, so that the cleaning device 12 can be cleaned close to the ground. In the obstacle crossing mode, the chassis body 11 can be too high through the adjusting device 18 so that the chassis body 11 can be far away from the ground to ensure the obstacle crossing ability.
需要说明的是,本实施例中,主动轮13可以为轮毂电机直驱结构。其内置电机,外壳为轮,通过固定不转的轮轴安装在摆臂17上,从而使得主动轮13能够使得清洁机器人底盘结构10行走,同时,在底盘本体11内可以放置电池,为主动轮13的工作、调节装置18以及驱动装置16等需要使用能源的机构供电。需要说明的是,在其他具体实施方式中,亦可以在摆臂17上设置电机,通过传动机构以驱动主动轮13转动。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the driving wheel 13 may be a direct drive structure of an in-wheel motor. It has a built-in motor and a shell as a wheel. It is installed on the swing arm 17 through a fixed non-rotating axle, so that the driving wheel 13 can make the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 walk. At the same time, a battery can be placed in the chassis body 11, which is the driving wheel 13. The work, the regulating device 18 and the driving device 16 need to be powered by energy-using organizations. It should be noted that, in other specific embodiments, a motor may also be provided on the swing arm 17 to drive the driving wheel 13 to rotate through a transmission mechanism.
需要说明的是,在其他具体实施方式中,亦可以不设置摆臂17以及调节装置18。It should be noted that in other specific embodiments, the swing arm 17 and the adjusting device 18 may not be provided.
可选地,在一种可能实现的实施方式中,如图5,调节装置18包括第二电机180、第 一齿轮181和第二齿轮182,第一齿轮181固定于第二电机180的输出轴,第二齿轮182固定于摆臂17的转轴170上,第一齿轮181与第二齿轮182啮合。Optionally, in a possible implementation, as shown in FIG. 5, the adjusting device 18 includes a second motor 180, a first gear 181, and a second gear 182. The first gear 181 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 180. , The second gear 182 is fixed on the rotating shaft 170 of the swing arm 17, and the first gear 181 meshes with the second gear 182.
其中,第二电机180位于底盘本体11内部,第二电机180通过第一齿轮181驱动固定在摆臂17上的转轴170上的第二齿轮182,使得当第二齿轮182转动时(即,第二电机180的正转或者反转,驱动第二齿轮182的正转或反转),能够使得摆臂17跟随转动,从而改变清洁机器人底盘结构10离地间隙(即,底盘本体11的底面和地面之间的距离)。The second motor 180 is located inside the chassis body 11, and the second motor 180 drives the second gear 182 fixed on the rotating shaft 170 on the swing arm 17 through the first gear 181, so that when the second gear 182 rotates (ie, the first The forward or reverse rotation of the second motor 180 drives the forward or reverse rotation of the second gear 182, which can make the swing arm 17 follow the rotation, thereby changing the ground clearance of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 (ie, the bottom surface of the chassis body 11 and The distance between the ground).
需要说明的是,本实施例中,第二电机180和摆臂17之间的传动结构为齿轮结构传动,在其他具体实施方式中,还可以通过带传动结构进行传动,例如:第二电机180固定有带轮,摆臂17的转轴170同样固定有带轮,第二电机180上的带轮通过皮带与摆臂17的带轮配合,从而使得第二电机180能够通过带传动结构,驱动摆臂17的一端转动,从而改变清洁机器人底盘结构10离地间隙。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the transmission structure between the second motor 180 and the swing arm 17 is a gear structure transmission. In other specific embodiments, the transmission can also be carried out by a belt transmission structure, for example: the second motor 180 A pulley is fixed. The rotating shaft 170 of the swing arm 17 is also fixed with a pulley. The pulley on the second motor 180 cooperates with the pulley of the swing arm 17 through a belt, so that the second motor 180 can drive the pendulum through the belt transmission structure. One end of the arm 17 rotates, thereby changing the ground clearance of the cleaning robot chassis structure 10.
可选地,在一种可能实现的实施方式中,如图1,清洁机器人底盘结构10还包括弹性件19,弹性件19的一端固定于底盘本体11,弹性件19的另一端固定于摆臂17。Optionally, in a possible implementation, as shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 further includes an elastic member 19, one end of the elastic member 19 is fixed to the chassis body 11, and the other end of the elastic member 19 is fixed to the swing arm 17.
其中,通过在底盘本体11与摆臂17之间设置弹性件19,起弹性压紧的作用,保证了摆臂17的相对于底盘本体11之间的稳定设置,即,保证了主动轮13能够与地面之间具有足够的摩擦力,保证主动轮13的正常工作。Among them, by providing an elastic member 19 between the chassis body 11 and the swing arm 17, it acts as an elastic compaction to ensure the stable arrangement of the swing arm 17 relative to the chassis body 11, that is, to ensure that the driving wheel 13 can There is sufficient friction with the ground to ensure the normal operation of the driving wheel 13.
需要说明的是,本实施例中清扫装置12为滚刷结构,通过滚刷结构的功能,可以使本实施例提供的清洁机器人底盘结构10具有对地面进行清扫的功能。如图1和图2所示。滚刷结构可转动地连接于调节支架15的一端。其中,为方便安装滚刷结构,调节支架15的一端延伸出两个侧翼杆150,两个侧翼杆150可转动地与滚刷结构的两端连接。It should be noted that the cleaning device 12 in this embodiment is of a roller brush structure. Through the function of the roller brush structure, the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 provided in this embodiment can have the function of cleaning the ground. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. The roller brush structure is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting bracket 15. Among them, in order to facilitate the installation of the rolling brush structure, two side wing rods 150 extend from one end of the adjusting bracket 15, and the two side wing rods 150 are rotatably connected with both ends of the rolling brush structure.
在其他具体实施方式中,清扫装置12还可以包括背板120和拖布121,通过拖布121加水打湿,可以使本实施例提供的清洁机器人底盘结构10具有对地面进行拖地的功能。请参考图6,图6示出了另一种清扫装置12的具体结构。拖布121设置于背板120的底面,背板120的顶面与调节支架15的一端铰接。其中,为保证拖布121能够压紧于地面,调节支架15的连接于背板120的一端倾斜于连接从动轮14的一端。同时,由于背板120是铰接于调节支架15的,故拖布121能够适应稍有起伏地面,同时,由于存在铰接结构,在处于越障模式时,背板120和拖布121在收纳的时候,能够尽可能地保证与地面的平行,从而减少对底盘本体11内部空间的占用,以及减少与地面上的障碍物接触的概率。In other specific embodiments, the cleaning device 12 may further include a back plate 120 and a mop 121, and the mop 121 is added with water to moisten, so that the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 provided in this embodiment can have the function of mopping the ground. Please refer to FIG. 6, which shows the specific structure of another cleaning device 12. The mop 121 is arranged on the bottom surface of the back plate 120, and the top surface of the back plate 120 is hinged to one end of the adjusting bracket 15. Wherein, to ensure that the mop 121 can be pressed against the ground, the end of the adjusting bracket 15 connected to the back plate 120 is inclined to the end connected to the driven wheel 14. At the same time, because the back plate 120 is hinged to the adjusting bracket 15, the mop 121 can adapt to slightly undulating ground. At the same time, due to the hinged structure, when the back plate 120 and the mop 121 are stored in the obstacle crossing mode, It is ensured to be parallel to the ground as much as possible, thereby reducing the occupation of the internal space of the chassis body 11 and reducing the probability of contact with obstacles on the ground.
同时,本实施例还提供一种清洁机器人,该一种清洁机器人具有上述提供的清洁机器人底盘结构10,由于具有清洁机器人底盘结构10,使得清洁机器人能够在保证清洁效果的同时,保证越障能力。At the same time, this embodiment also provides a cleaning robot. The cleaning robot has the cleaning robot chassis structure 10 provided above. Due to the cleaning robot chassis structure 10, the cleaning robot can ensure the cleaning effect and the ability to overcome obstacles. .
需要说明的是,在清洁机器人工作时,由于具有清洁机器人底盘结构10,可以调整离地间隙以及使得清扫装置12紧贴地面,故能够有效地增加了清扫的范围,例如低矮的床底或沙发底等,同时,由于可以调整离地间隙。故,其具有良好的脱困能力,能够通过大多数地面上的障碍,例如电线,台阶等。It should be noted that when the cleaning robot is working, due to the cleaning robot chassis structure 10, the ground clearance can be adjusted and the cleaning device 12 can be close to the ground, which can effectively increase the cleaning range, such as low bed bottoms or The bottom of the sofa, etc., at the same time, because the ground clearance can be adjusted. Therefore, it has a good escape ability and can pass most obstacles on the ground, such as wires, steps, etc.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not used to limit the application. For those skilled in the art, the application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,包括底盘本体、清扫装置、主动轮、从动轮、调节支架以及驱动装置;A cleaning robot chassis structure, which is characterized by comprising a chassis body, a cleaning device, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, an adjusting bracket, and a driving device;
    所述主动轮设置于所述底盘本体;The driving wheel is arranged on the chassis body;
    所述调节支架安装于所述底盘本体,所述调节支架的一端连接所述清扫装置,所述调节支架的另一端连接所述从动轮;The adjustment bracket is installed on the chassis body, one end of the adjustment bracket is connected to the cleaning device, and the other end of the adjustment bracket is connected to the driven wheel;
    所述驱动装置驱动所述调节支架;The driving device drives the adjusting bracket;
    其中,在所述驱动装置的驱动下,所述调节支架发生转动,使得所述清洁机器人底盘结构能在越障模式和清扫模式之间切换;Wherein, under the driving of the driving device, the adjusting bracket rotates, so that the chassis structure of the cleaning robot can switch between the obstacle crossing mode and the cleaning mode;
    所述越障模式为所述清扫装置被抬升且所述从动轮接地的状态;The obstacle crossing mode is a state in which the cleaning device is raised and the driven wheel is grounded;
    所述清扫模式为所述清扫装置接地且所述从动轮被抬升的状态。The cleaning mode is a state where the cleaning device is grounded and the driven wheel is raised.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述底盘本体的底面开设有第一腔室和第二腔室;The bottom surface of the chassis body is provided with a first chamber and a second chamber;
    当所述清洁机器人底盘结构处于所述越障模式时,所述清扫装置被抬升且容纳于所述第一腔室;When the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the obstacle crossing mode, the cleaning device is lifted and accommodated in the first chamber;
    当所述清洁机器人底盘结构处于所述清扫模式时,所述从动轮被抬升且容纳于所述第二腔室。When the cleaning robot chassis structure is in the cleaning mode, the driven wheel is lifted and accommodated in the second chamber.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述驱动装置包括第一电机、主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮固定于所述电机的输出轴,所述从动齿轮固定于所述调节支架,所述主动齿轮与所述从动齿轮啮合;The driving device includes a first motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear. The driving gear is fixed to the output shaft of the motor, the driven gear is fixed to the adjusting bracket, and the driving gear is connected to the driven gear. Gear mesh
    所述从动齿轮的转动轴线与所述调节支架的转动轴线重合。The rotation axis of the driven gear coincides with the rotation axis of the adjustment bracket.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述清扫装置为滚刷结构,所述滚刷结构可转动地连接于所述调节支架的一端。The cleaning device is a rolling brush structure, and the rolling brush structure is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting bracket.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述清扫装置包括背板和拖布,所述拖布设置于所述背板的底面。The cleaning device includes a back plate and a mop, and the mop is arranged on the bottom surface of the back plate.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述背板的顶面与所述调节支架的一端铰接。The top surface of the back plate is hinged with one end of the adjusting bracket.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,所述清洁机器人底盘结构还包括摆臂以及调节装置;The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning robot chassis structure further comprises a swing arm and an adjusting device;
    所述摆臂的一端形成有转轴,所述转轴可转动地连接于所述底盘本体,所述摆臂的另一端与所述主动轮连接;A rotating shaft is formed at one end of the swing arm, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the chassis body, and the other end of the swing arm is connected to the driving wheel;
    所述调节装置驱动所述摆臂使得所述摆臂相对于所述底盘本体转动,以改变所述底盘本体与地面之间的距离。The adjusting device drives the swing arm so that the swing arm rotates relative to the chassis body to change the distance between the chassis body and the ground.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述调节装置包括第二电机、第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮固定于所述第二电机的输出轴,所述第二齿轮固定于所述摆臂的转轴上,所述第一齿轮与所述第二齿轮啮合。The adjusting device includes a second motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The first gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the second gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the swing arm. The first gear meshes with the second gear.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述清洁机器人底盘结构还包括弹性件,所述弹性件的一端固定于所述底盘本体,所述弹性件的另一端固定于所述摆臂。The cleaning robot chassis structure further includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is fixed to the chassis body, and the other end of the elastic member is fixed to the swing arm.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人底盘结构,其特征在于,The cleaning robot chassis structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述清扫装置位于所述主动轮和所述从动轮之间。The cleaning device is located between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
  11. 一种清洁机器人,其特征在于,包括:A cleaning robot is characterized by comprising:
    所述清洁机器人具有权利要求1-10任意一项所述的清洁机器人底盘结构。The cleaning robot has the cleaning robot chassis structure according to any one of claims 1-10.
PCT/CN2020/104952 2019-08-08 2020-07-27 Cleaning robot chassis structure and cleaning robot WO2021023048A1 (en)

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CN113331742A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-03 上海高仙自动化科技发展有限公司 Position-adjustable side brush structure and cleaning robot
CN113693505A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-26 深圳市无限动力发展有限公司 Obstacle avoidance method and device for sweeping robot and storage medium
CN114204896A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-18 优兔创新有限公司 High-precision driving device and cleaning robot
CN114931344A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-23 深圳乐生机器人智能科技有限公司 Obstacle crossing auxiliary device and cleaning robot
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