WO2020199664A1 - Air conditioner, and air conditioner operation strategy adjusting method and device - Google Patents

Air conditioner, and air conditioner operation strategy adjusting method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199664A1
WO2020199664A1 PCT/CN2019/126884 CN2019126884W WO2020199664A1 WO 2020199664 A1 WO2020199664 A1 WO 2020199664A1 CN 2019126884 W CN2019126884 W CN 2019126884W WO 2020199664 A1 WO2020199664 A1 WO 2020199664A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
strategy
historical
parameter
weather
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PCT/CN2019/126884
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘华
熊建国
张仕强
焦华超
武连发
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020199664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199664A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/58Remote control using Internet communication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/10Weather information or forecasts

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner, an air conditioner operation strategy adjustment method and device, a storage medium, and a processor.
  • air conditioners are often affected by different use environments during actual operation, and the cooling or heating response speed under some working conditions is slow, or the output is too large, or frequent startup and shutdown, and other comfort and energy consumption problem.
  • a method for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner including: obtaining historical operation data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operation data corresponds to the operation of the air conditioner Strategy; according to the historical operating data, adjust the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operating strategy; after detecting the current weather parameters, determine the difference between the current weather parameters and the historical weather parameters; if determined If the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within a preset weather parameter difference range, the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted to the target operation strategy.
  • the adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to the historical operating data includes: judging whether the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal according to the historical operating data; if If there is no abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner, the working strategy of the air conditioner is taken as the target operation strategy; if the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, the influence of the air conditioner in historical operation is determined Parameters, and adjust the working strategy to a target operating strategy according to the influencing parameter.
  • the obtaining historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner includes: obtaining multiple operating influencing factors, wherein the multiple operating influencing factors include at least one of the following: The influencing factors of building load, the matching degree of the air conditioner model and the working area of the air conditioner, and the influencing factors of building thermal insulation on the operation of the air conditioner; determine the air conditioner load data and users under the multiple operation influencing factors Setting parameters, wherein the air conditioner load data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner; the historical operating data is determined according to the air conditioner load data and the user setting parameters.
  • the determining the influencing parameter of the air conditioner during historical operation includes: comparing the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit to determine the influencing parameter.
  • the adjustment method further includes: after determining that the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, recording abnormal data through a preset database, wherein the abnormal data includes at least one of the following: Below the preset output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
  • the adjustment method further includes: after adjusting the operating strategy of the air conditioner to a target operating strategy according to the historical operating data, recording the historical weather parameters and the adjusted target operating strategy .
  • the air conditioner includes at least: a wireless network unit and a control unit, wherein the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner and send the target operation strategy to a preset storage Module, through the preset storage module to record the historical operating data and the target operating strategy of the air conditioner, the wireless network unit is used to obtain the current weather parameters and future weather parameters, and the current The weather parameters and future weather parameters are transmitted to the control unit.
  • the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner and send the target operation strategy to a preset storage Module, through the preset storage module to record the historical operating data and the target operating strategy of the air conditioner, the wireless network unit is used to obtain the current weather parameters and future weather parameters, and the current The weather parameters and future weather parameters are transmitted to the control unit.
  • a device for adjusting the operating strategy of an air conditioner including: an acquiring unit for acquiring historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operating data corresponds to The working strategy of the air conditioner; a first adjustment unit for adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to a target operation strategy according to the historical operating data; a determining unit for determining the current weather parameters The difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter; and the second adjustment unit is configured to determine that the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within a preset weather parameter difference range During internal time, adjust the current working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy.
  • an air conditioner and the program executed by the central control unit of the air conditioner corresponds to the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner described in any one of the above.
  • a storage medium for storing a program, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the device where the storage medium is located controls any one of the above The method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner.
  • a processor configured to run a program, wherein the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner described in any one of the above is executed when the program is running.
  • a device for adjusting an operating strategy of an air conditioner including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to The instructions in the memory execute the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner described in any of the foregoing technical solutions.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting an air conditioner operating strategy according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting an air conditioner operation strategy according to other embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram of a computer system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is actually operating, it is often affected by different operating environments. The influence of the air conditioner during operation is related to many factors. In related technologies, the operation control of the air conditioner is determined based on the laboratory environment or the national standard working condition. Although the load can be adjusted according to the user's set temperature, the output can be adjusted according to different load requirements. However, it cannot match the dynamic load, user habits and weather parameters in the actual use scenario well, resulting in the unit operation not reaching the best energy-saving performance, and the cooling or heating response speed is slow under some working conditions, or Problems with poor comfort and energy consumption such as excessive output or frequent start and stop.
  • Air conditioners generally include indoor units and outdoor units. In different regions, due to the inconsistency of weather parameters and insulation performance of buildings, it is easy to cause frequent startup and shutdown of the air conditioner, abnormal output, etc. during operation.
  • the controller unit of the air conditioner obtains and records the historical weather parameters of the area where the air conditioner is located and the historical operation data of the air conditioner. Through self-detection and adjustment, it is found that the air conditioner has output failures during the historical operation process.
  • Reasonable parameters so as to adjust the operating parameters, and determine the target operating strategy that is compatible with the historical weather parameters. After adjusting the operating strategy, store the historical weather parameters and the adjusted target operating strategy.
  • the similar historical weather parameters can be queried, and the target operating strategy corresponding to the historical weather parameters Control the operation of the current air conditioner.
  • the adjusted operating strategy in this way conforms to the current weather environment and the operating regional environment. Therefore, it can reduce the occurrence of abnormal output and frequent startup and shutdown, so that the air conditioner can operate in accordance with the optimal operating strategy, which improves the user’s use of the air conditioner. Of comfort.
  • the drawbacks of the factory default control mode of the air conditioner can be derived based on historical operating data, which is that the output is too large or the output is insufficient.
  • the air conditioner control unit updates the energy-saving control strategy or operating strategy applicable to the air conditioner, so that each air conditioner in the unit is During operation, the control method conforms to the local weather parameters and the size of the area, so as to optimize the use of the air conditioner, improve the energy-saving performance of the unit, and enhance the user's comfort.
  • the adjustment of the operation strategy involved in the following embodiments of the present disclosure may be automatic adjustment, that is, the air conditioner can automatically adjust the operation strategy or the control strategy according to its historical operation data and historical weather parameters, and store it for subsequent use. , You only need to search for similar historical weather parameters to find the corresponding target operation strategy, making the operation of the air conditioning unit more energy-efficient and comfortable. Detailed descriptions are given below through various embodiments.
  • a method for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and although the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases Below, the steps shown or described can be performed in a different order than here.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 acquiring historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, where the historical operating data corresponds to the working strategy of the air conditioner;
  • Step S104 adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to the historical operation data
  • Step S106 after detecting the current weather parameter, determine the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter;
  • Step S108 if it is determined that the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range, adjust the current working strategy of the air conditioner as the target operation strategy.
  • combining the historical operating data of the air conditioner and historical weather parameters, adaptively adjusting the operating control strategy of the air conditioner can avoid the problems of slow cooling or heating response speed, frequent start and stop, and improve user comfort. And it can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improve the energy saving of the unit operation. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the technical problem that the control strategy of the air conditioner in the related art cannot be matched with the actual environment, and the output is prone to abnormalities, frequent startup and shutdown, resulting in poor user comfort and high energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is taken as the main body for description.
  • the air conditioner can also be understood as an air conditioner unit, an air conditioner controller, etc., which is not limited.
  • step S102 the historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner are acquired, where the historical operating data corresponds to the working strategy of the air conditioner.
  • the historical operating data may be data in a historical time period recorded by the control unit of the air conditioner.
  • the historical operating data includes but not limited to: the air conditioner model, the size of the air conditioner working area, the building where the air conditioner is located, and the thermal insulation of the building , The cooling or heating working mode, wind speed, cooling or heating duration of the air conditioner, etc., these data constitute the working strategy of the air conditioner.
  • obtaining historical operating data of an air conditioner includes:
  • the air conditioner load data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner.
  • the user setting parameters include at least one of the following: Set temperature, set wind speed, set working mode;
  • the aforementioned user setting parameters further include: user setting humidity, user setting wind mode (such as natural wind mode), and so on.
  • these data can be used as the historical operating data of the air conditioner.
  • the historical operating data will record the historical weather outdoor temperature and the target adjusted temperature of 23 degrees Celsius, and then obtain the air conditioner after a period of operation (such as 30 minutes) The parameters of each load of the device and whether the current indoor temperature reaches 23 degrees Celsius.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can acquire and record air conditioner load data and user setting parameters in real time.
  • the air conditioner includes at least: a wireless network unit and a control unit, where the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner, and send the target operation strategy to the preset storage module, through the preset
  • the storage module records the historical operating data and target operating strategies of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes multiple load modules, such as compressors, motors, and electronic expansion valves.
  • the controller unit controls all loads and determines the output of the air conditioner unit according to the current load condition of the air conditioner.
  • the output of the unit is related to the load. There are many ways to determine the load.
  • the wireless network unit is used to obtain current weather parameters and future weather parameters, and transmit the current weather parameters and future weather parameters to the control unit.
  • the wireless network unit may be a GPRS module, or a Bluetooth module, or a WIFI module, etc., and realize data transmission by connecting to the wireless network environment of the area where the air conditioner is located.
  • the wireless network unit transmits data to the remote server through the mobile network or WIFI network, and the remote server sends the current weather parameters and future weather parameters of the air conditioner to the wireless network unit.
  • the wireless network unit sends the data (including current weather parameters and future weather parameters) to the control unit as data for the operation and control of the air conditioner.
  • the wireless network unit may also be used to obtain historical operating data of the air conditioner.
  • Weather parameters include but are not limited to: outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainy, sunny, snowy, sandstorm, etc.
  • the impact of weather parameters on the building load will be considered.
  • the temperature will directly affect the heat preservation and heat dissipation of the building.
  • the temperature of the wall will be increased by direct sunlight or the surrounding air temperature, and this effect will last a long time, usually several hours.
  • the temperature of the wall will be lower.
  • the air conditioner is controlled and operated in the manner established by the program, the output condition cannot be perfectly matched to the load. Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure considers the influence of weather parameters and determines the influence parameters of the air conditioner affected by the weather parameters.
  • step S104 the operating strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted to the target operating strategy according to the historical operating data.
  • the working strategy of the air conditioner obtained according to the historical operating data of the air conditioner may be a more reasonable working strategy that meets the requirements of energy saving and comfort, or may not meet the requirements of energy saving and comfort. , Unreasonable work strategy.
  • the working strategy of the air conditioner is optimized and adjusted according to the historical operation data, so that the working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted to a target operation strategy that meets the requirements of energy saving and comfort.
  • the step of adjusting the operating strategy of the air conditioner to the target operating strategy according to historical operating data includes:
  • the working strategy of the air conditioner is taken as the target operation strategy
  • the weather parameter will affect the output of the air conditioner, thereby affecting the cooling or heating effect.
  • the level of the weather parameter will affect the building load, and further affect the air conditioning process of the indoor unit.
  • the heat transferred to the room through maintenance structures such as walls or windows in the room is different from the heat transferred at 32°C in summer.
  • the heat transfer is different, indicating the magnitude of the building load caused by changes in weather parameters. Also different.
  • the weather parameter is a relatively high temperature (such as 40°C) and the indoor temperature set by the user is low (such as 26°C)
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner is getting closer and closer from turning on and cooling.
  • the following parameters are also considered: whether the selection of the air conditioner is reasonable (whether the selection is too large or too small), The difference in thermal insulation of buildings in different regions. Record and count the problems of excessive or small output caused by various situations. The recorded data includes not only the state of excessive output or insufficient output, but also other conditions when the problem occurs, such as the weather at the time. Parameters, the current user setting temperature, wind speed, operating time after the air conditioner is turned on, etc.
  • the step of determining the influencing parameter of the air conditioner during historical operation includes: comparing the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit to determine the influencing parameter.
  • This influencing parameter is the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit. For example, if the user sets the indoor temperature to 23 degrees Celsius, the initial indoor temperature at that time is 40 degrees Celsius. After adjusting for 30 minutes, it is observed that the indoor temperature still has not decreased. When the temperature reaches 23 degrees Celsius, the output parameters of the air conditioning unit are considered unreasonable, and the output is abnormal.
  • the adjustment method further includes: recording abnormal data through a preset database, wherein the abnormal data includes at least one of the following: Set the output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
  • the unit's operating data can be completely recorded, such as: from the user's startup to stable operation, whether there is cooling or heating during the whole process Slow effects and frequent start and stop problems can all be recorded. Through the detection, recording, comparison, analysis, and query of these data, it is possible to know whether the output is too large or the output is too low.
  • step S106 after the current weather parameter is detected, the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is determined.
  • step S108 if it is determined that the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range, the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted as the target operation strategy.
  • the aforementioned current working strategy includes the setting parameters of the air conditioner at the current moment, for example, the parameters of the compressor operating inside the air conditioner unit, the output cold air of the air conditioner, and the output wind speed.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure adjusts the operating strategy of the air conditioner according to the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter. If the weather parameter difference is within the preset weather parameter difference range Inside, the working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the target operation strategy corresponding to the historical weather parameters. That is, after the target operating strategy is updated, the target operating strategy and corresponding historical weather parameters are stored. After receiving the current weather parameters and future weather parameters, it is determined whether there are similar weather parameters in the historical process. The operating parameters of the process are used to adapt the operating strategy of the air conditioner.
  • the adjustment method further includes: after adjusting the operating strategy of the air conditioner to the target operating strategy according to the historical operating data, recording the historical weather parameters and the adjusted target operating strategy.
  • the control unit of the air conditioner acquires and records historical weather parameters, the current user setting parameters and the historical operating data of the air conditioner, the drawbacks of the factory default control method of the air conditioner can be obtained (such as excessive output or insufficient output)
  • the control unit of the air conditioner updates the energy-saving control strategy applicable to the air conditioner. That is, according to historical operating data, the work strategy can be automatically adjusted to the target operating strategy, so that the operation of the air conditioner is more energy-efficient and the user's comfort in using the air conditioner is improved. For example, if the air conditioner is running in a building with a current outdoor ambient temperature of 40°C, the user sets a cooling temperature of 20°C and runs at a high wind speed.
  • the weather parameters for the past 3 hours and the next 3 hours are air temperature, which are 39°C and 40°C respectively. °C, 41°C, 40°C, 40°C, 39°C.
  • T1 for example, 40min
  • the operating strategy of the air conditioner can be adjusted adaptively to make the operation of the air conditioner more energy-efficient and improve the comfort of the user in using the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner can analyze and judge its own historical operating data, determine a target operating strategy that is compatible with changes in weather parameters, and use the comparative analysis of future weather parameters and historical weather parameters to automatically start the most appropriate operating strategy.
  • the air conditioner can be self-adapted to avoid problems such as slow cooling or heating response speed, frequent startup and shutdown, etc., which improves user comfort and improves the energy-saving performance of the unit.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step S21 the air conditioner control unit detects the air conditioner operating data in real time
  • Step S22 the air conditioner control unit judges whether the output of the air conditioner is too large or the output is insufficient according to the detection data
  • Step S23 when it is determined that the output of the air conditioner is too large or the output is insufficient, record abnormal data
  • Step S24 the air conditioner adaptively adjusts the operating strategy to make it conform to the historically detected weather parameters and the local indoor and outdoor environment;
  • the indoor and outdoor environment includes but is not limited to: the building, the size of the air conditioner's working area, and the insulation of the building;
  • Step S25 at the current time point, if it is determined that the weather parameters are similar to the historical weather parameters, the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the adjusted operation strategy, so that the air conditioner operating data conforms to the current weather parameters and the current indoor and outdoor environment.
  • the unit's operating data can be completely recorded. For example, from the time the user is turned on until the operation is stable, whether there is a slow cooling or heating effect, and frequent start and stop problems can be recorded during the entire process. By capturing these characteristics, you can know whether there is excessive output. Or insufficient output.
  • the control unit of the air conditioner performs statistics and analysis on the recorded data, and obtains the over output and under output related to weather parameters, user setting status, and unit output conditions of the air conditioner in the determined installation and use environment Relevance. On the basis of this correlation, the corresponding over-output or under-output corrections are made for the output of the air conditioner running in a similar state again, so that the air conditioner's output is more reasonable and matches the load.
  • the controller unit of the air conditioner After the controller unit of the air conditioner obtains and records historical weather parameters, user-set parameters, and unit operating data, it can be concluded that the factory default control mode of the air conditioner has the disadvantages of excessive output or insufficient output. Then when the air conditioner runs under the above-mentioned conditions again, the controller unit of the air conditioner updates the energy-saving control strategy applicable to the air conditioner, so that the operation of the unit is more energy-efficient and comfortable.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner in this embodiment includes: an acquiring unit 31, a first adjusting unit 33, a determining unit 35, and a second adjusting unit 37, wherein,
  • the obtaining unit 31 is used to obtain historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, where the historical operating data corresponds to the working strategy of the air conditioner;
  • the first adjustment unit 33 is configured to adjust the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to historical operation data
  • the determining unit 35 is configured to determine the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter after detecting the current weather parameter;
  • the second adjustment unit 37 is configured to adjust the current working strategy of the air conditioner as the target operation strategy when it is determined that the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range.
  • the above-mentioned adjustment device of air conditioner operation strategy combined with the historical operation data of the air conditioner and historical weather parameters, adaptively adjusts the operation control strategy of the air conditioner, which can avoid the slow cooling or heating response speed, frequent start and stop problems, and improve users Comfort, and can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and improve the energy-saving performance of the unit. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the technical problem that the control strategy of the air conditioner in the related art cannot be matched with the actual environment, and the output is prone to abnormalities, frequent startup and shutdown, resulting in poor user comfort and high energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the first adjustment unit includes:
  • the first judgment module is used to judge whether the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal according to the historical operating data
  • the first determining module is used to set the working strategy of the air conditioner as the target operation strategy when there is no abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner;
  • the second determination module is used to determine the influence parameters of the air conditioner during historical operation when the output parameters of the air conditioner are abnormal, and adjust the working strategy to the target operation strategy according to the influence parameters.
  • the obtaining unit includes:
  • the first acquisition module is used to acquire multiple operation influencing factors, where the multiple operation influencing factors include at least one of the following: the influence factors of weather parameters on the building load, the matching degree of the air conditioner model and the working area of the air conditioner, and the building Influencing factors of heat preservation on the operation of air conditioners;
  • the third determination module is used to determine the air conditioner load data and user setting parameters under multiple operating factors, where the air conditioner load data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner, and the user setting parameters include At least one of the following: set temperature, set wind speed, set working mode;
  • the fourth determining module is used to determine historical operating data according to the air conditioner load data and user setting parameters.
  • the second determination module includes: a comparison sub-module for comparing the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit to determine the influencing parameter.
  • the adjustment device further includes: a first recording unit configured to record abnormal data through a preset database after determining that the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, wherein the abnormal data includes at least one of the following : The output of the air conditioning unit is below the preset output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
  • the adjustment device further includes: a second recording unit for recording the historical weather parameters and the adjusted target operation strategy after adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to the historical operation data .
  • the air conditioner includes at least: a wireless network unit and a control unit, where the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner, and send the target operation strategy to the preset storage module, through the preset
  • the storage module records the historical operating data and target operating strategies of the air conditioner.
  • the wireless network unit is used to obtain current weather parameters and historical weather parameters, and transmit the current weather parameters and historical weather parameters to the control unit.
  • a device for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner is also provided.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a device for adjusting an operating strategy of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device for adjusting an operating strategy of an air conditioner includes a memory 43 and a processor 44 coupled to the memory 43, The processor 44 is configured to execute the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner in any one of the foregoing embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory 43.
  • the aforementioned processor 44 contains a kernel, and the kernel goes to the memory 43 to call a corresponding program.
  • One or more kernels can be set, and the current working strategy of the air conditioner can be adjusted as the target operation strategy by adjusting the kernel parameters.
  • the above-mentioned memory 43 includes non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, etc., such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), memory package 43 At least one memory chip is included.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • an air conditioner there is also provided an air conditioner.
  • the program executed by the central control unit of the air conditioner corresponds to any one of the above-mentioned air conditioner operation strategy adjustment methods.
  • the air conditioner includes the aforementioned adjustment device for the operation strategy of the air conditioner.
  • a storage medium is also provided, the storage medium is used to store a program, wherein when the program is executed by the processor, the device where the storage medium is located controls the operation strategy of any one of the above air conditioners. Adjustment method.
  • a processor which is used to run a program, wherein the method for adjusting the operation strategy of any one of the above-mentioned air conditioners is executed when the program is running.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which when executed on a data processing device, is suitable for executing a program that initializes the following method steps: acquiring historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operating data corresponds to The working strategy of the air conditioner; adjust the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to the historical operating data; after detecting the current weather parameters, determine the difference between the current weather parameters and the historical weather parameters; if the current weather parameters are determined to be The weather parameter difference of the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range, and the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted as the target operation strategy.
  • the above-mentioned data processing device also executes a program that initializes the following method steps: judging whether there is an abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner according to historical operating data; if there is no abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner, then The working strategy of the air conditioner is regarded as the target operation strategy; if the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, the influence parameter of the air conditioner during historical operation is determined, and the working strategy is adjusted to the target operation strategy according to the influence parameter.
  • the above-mentioned data processing device further executes a program initialized with the following method steps: acquiring a plurality of operation influencing factors, wherein the plurality of operation influencing factors include at least one of the following: the influence of weather parameters on building load Influencing factors, the matching degree of the air conditioner model and the working area of the air conditioner, and the influencing factors of the building insulation on the operation of the air conditioner; determine the air conditioner load data and user setting parameters under multiple operation influencing factors, among which, the air conditioner load
  • the data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner.
  • the user setting parameters include at least one of the following: set temperature, set wind speed, set working mode; determine history based on air conditioner load data and user set parameters Operating data.
  • the above-mentioned data processing device further executes a program initialized with the following method steps: comparing the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit to determine the influence parameter.
  • the above-mentioned data processing device further executes a program initialized with the following method steps: after determining that the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, the abnormal data is recorded through a preset database, wherein the abnormal data includes at least the following One: the output of the air conditioning unit is lower than the preset output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
  • the above-mentioned data processing device also executes a program initialized with the following method steps: after adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to historical operating data, recording historical weather parameters and adjusted targets Run strategy.
  • the air conditioner includes at least: a wireless network unit and a control unit, where the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner, and send the target operation strategy to the preset storage module, through the preset
  • the storage module records the historical operating data and target operating strategies of the air conditioner.
  • the wireless network unit is used to obtain current weather parameters and historical weather parameters, and transmit the current weather parameters and historical weather parameters to the control unit.
  • Figure 5 shows a block diagram of a computer system of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the computer system can be expressed in the form of a general-purpose computing device, and the computer system can be used to implement the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the computer system includes a memory 51, a processor 52, and a bus 50 connecting different system components.
  • the memory 51 may include, for example, a system memory, a non-volatile storage medium, and the like.
  • the system memory for example, stores an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader), and other programs.
  • the system memory may include volatile storage media, such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores, for example, instructions for executing the corresponding embodiment of the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner described above.
  • Non-volatile storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, flash memory, etc.
  • the processor 52 can be implemented by a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistors and other discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • each module such as the judgment module and the determination module can be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) running instructions for executing corresponding steps in the memory, or can be implemented by a dedicated circuit that executes the corresponding steps.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the bus 50 can use any bus structure among a variety of bus structures.
  • the bus structure includes, but is not limited to, an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, a microchannel architecture (MCA) bus, and a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus.
  • ISA industry standard architecture
  • MCA microchannel architecture
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • the computer system may also include an input/output interface 53, a network interface 54, a storage interface 55, and so on.
  • the input/output interface 53, the network interface 54, the storage interface 55, and the memory 51 and the processor 52 may be connected by a bus 50.
  • the input and output interface 53 can provide a connection interface for input and output devices such as a display, a mouse, and a keyboard.
  • the network interface 54 provides a connection interface for various networked devices.
  • the storage interface 55 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as floppy disks, U disks, and SD cards.
  • the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of units may be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into Another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the above integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium,
  • a number of instructions are included to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

The present application relates to an air conditioner, an air conditioner operation strategy adjusting method and device, a storage medium, and a processor. The air conditioner operation strategy adjusting method comprises: obtaining past operation data of an air conditioner and a past weather parameter, wherein the past operation data corresponds to a working strategy of the air conditioner; adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to a target operation strategy according to the past operation data; after detecting a current weather parameter, determining the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the past weather parameter; and if it is determined that the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the past weather parameter is within a preset weather parameter difference range, adjusting the current working strategy of the air conditioner as the target operation strategy.

Description

空调器、空调器运行策略的调整方法及装置Air conditioner, air conditioner operation strategy adjustment method and device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为201910258329.0,申请日为2019年04月01日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体并入本申请中。This application is based on the application whose CN application number is 201910258329.0 and the application date is April 1, 2019, and claims its priority. The disclosure of this CN application is hereby incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及空调器技术领域,特别涉及一种空调器、空调器运行策略的调整方法及装置、存储介质及处理器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner, an air conditioner operation strategy adjustment method and device, a storage medium, and a processor.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,空调器在实际运行时,往往会受到不同使用环境的影响,出现部分工况下的制冷或制热响应速度慢,或者输出过大,或者频繁启停机等舒适性差并且耗能的问题。In related technologies, air conditioners are often affected by different use environments during actual operation, and the cooling or heating response speed under some working conditions is slow, or the output is too large, or frequent startup and shutdown, and other comfort and energy consumption problem.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供了一种空调器运行策略的调整方法,包括:获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,其中,所述历史运行数据对应于所述空调器的工作策略;根据所述历史运行数据,调整所述空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略;在检测到当前天气参数后,确定所述当前天气参数与所述历史天气参数的天气参数差值;若确定所述当前天气参数与所述历史天气参数的天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内,调整所述空调器的当前工作策略为所述目标运行策略。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner, including: obtaining historical operation data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operation data corresponds to the operation of the air conditioner Strategy; according to the historical operating data, adjust the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operating strategy; after detecting the current weather parameters, determine the difference between the current weather parameters and the historical weather parameters; if determined If the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within a preset weather parameter difference range, the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted to the target operation strategy.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述历史运行数据,调整所述空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略,包括:根据所述历史运行数据,判断所述空调器的输出参数是否存在异常;若所述空调器的输出参数未存在异常,则将所述空调器的工作策略作为所述目标运行策略;若所述空调器的输出参数存在异常,则确定所述空调器在历史运行时的影响参数,并根据所述影响参数调整所述工作策略至目标运行策略。In some embodiments, the adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to the historical operating data includes: judging whether the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal according to the historical operating data; if If there is no abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner, the working strategy of the air conditioner is taken as the target operation strategy; if the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, the influence of the air conditioner in historical operation is determined Parameters, and adjust the working strategy to a target operating strategy according to the influencing parameter.
在一些实施例中,所述获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,包括:获取多个运行影响因素,其中,所述多个运行影响因素包括下述至少之一:所述天气参数对建筑负荷的影响因素、所述空调器型号与所述空调器工作区域的匹配度、建筑保温 性对空调器运行的影响因素;确定在所述多个运行影响因素下的空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数,其中,所述空调器负荷数据用于确定所述空调器中的空调机组的输出参数;依据所述空调器负荷数据和所述用户设定参数确定所述历史运行数据。In some embodiments, the obtaining historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner includes: obtaining multiple operating influencing factors, wherein the multiple operating influencing factors include at least one of the following: The influencing factors of building load, the matching degree of the air conditioner model and the working area of the air conditioner, and the influencing factors of building thermal insulation on the operation of the air conditioner; determine the air conditioner load data and users under the multiple operation influencing factors Setting parameters, wherein the air conditioner load data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner; the historical operating data is determined according to the air conditioner load data and the user setting parameters.
在一些实施例中,所述确定所述空调器在历史运行时的影响参数,包括:比较所述用户设定参数和所述空调机组输出参数的差值,以确定所述影响参数。In some embodiments, the determining the influencing parameter of the air conditioner during historical operation includes: comparing the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit to determine the influencing parameter.
在一些实施例中,所述调整方法还包括:在确定所述空调器的输出参数存在异常后,通过预设数据库记录异常数据,其中,所述异常数据包括下述至少之一:空调机组输出低于预设输出范围、空调机组输出高于预设输出范围、空调机组启动次数超出预设启动次数以及空调机组的停机次数超出预设停机次数。In some embodiments, the adjustment method further includes: after determining that the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, recording abnormal data through a preset database, wherein the abnormal data includes at least one of the following: Below the preset output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
在一些实施例中,所述调整方法还包括:在根据所述历史运行数据,调整所述空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略后,记录所述历史天气参数以及调整后的所述目标运行策略。In some embodiments, the adjustment method further includes: after adjusting the operating strategy of the air conditioner to a target operating strategy according to the historical operating data, recording the historical weather parameters and the adjusted target operating strategy .
在一些实施例中,所述空调器至少包括:无线网络单元和控制单元,其中,所述控制单元用于控制所述空调器的各个负载模块,并将所述目标运行策略发送至预设存储模块,通过所述预设存储模块记录所述空调器的所述历史运行数据和所述目标运行策略,所述无线网络单元用于获取所述当前天气参数和未来天气参数,并将所述当前天气参数和未来天气参数传输至所述控制单元中。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes at least: a wireless network unit and a control unit, wherein the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner and send the target operation strategy to a preset storage Module, through the preset storage module to record the historical operating data and the target operating strategy of the air conditioner, the wireless network unit is used to obtain the current weather parameters and future weather parameters, and the current The weather parameters and future weather parameters are transmitted to the control unit.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调器运行策略的调整装置,包括:获取单元,用于获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,其中,所述历史运行数据对应于所述空调器的工作策略;第一调整单元,用于根据所述历史运行数据,调整所述空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略;确定单元,用于在检测到当前天气参数后,确定所述当前天气参数与所述历史天气参数的天气参数差值;第二调整单元,用于在确定所述当前天气参数与所述历史天气参数的天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内时,调整所述空调器的当前工作策略为所述目标运行策略。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a device for adjusting the operating strategy of an air conditioner, including: an acquiring unit for acquiring historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operating data corresponds to The working strategy of the air conditioner; a first adjustment unit for adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to a target operation strategy according to the historical operating data; a determining unit for determining the current weather parameters The difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter; and the second adjustment unit is configured to determine that the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within a preset weather parameter difference range During internal time, adjust the current working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调器,所述空调器设置的中央控制单元所执行的程序对应上述任意一项所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an air conditioner, and the program executed by the central control unit of the air conditioner corresponds to the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner described in any one of the above.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储程序,其中,所述程序在被处理器执行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一项所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a storage medium for storing a program, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the device where the storage medium is located controls any one of the above The method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序, 其中,所述程序运行时执行上述任意一项所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a processor configured to run a program, wherein the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner described in any one of the above is executed when the program is running.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调器运行策略的调整装置,包括:存储器;和耦接至所述存储器的处理器,所述处理器被配置为基于存储在所述存储器中的指令,执行前述任一项技术方案所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a device for adjusting an operating strategy of an air conditioner, including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to The instructions in the memory execute the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner described in any of the foregoing technical solutions.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本公开一些实施例的空调器运行策略的调整方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting an air conditioner operating strategy according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开另一些实施例的空调器运行策略的调整方法的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting an air conditioner operation strategy according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开一些实施例的空调器运行策略的调整装置的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开另一些实施例的控制空调器的装置的框图;Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开一些实施例的计算机系统的框图。Figure 5 is a block diagram of a computer system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本公开方案,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本公开保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only They are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work should fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to the clearly listed Those steps or units may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.
空调器在实际运行时,往往会受到不同使用环境的影响。空调在运行时受到的影响与诸多因素有关,相关技术中,空调器的运行控制是基于实验室环境或者国标工况确定的,虽然可以根据用户设定温度调整负荷,根据不同负荷需求调整输出,但是无法与实际使用场景下的动态负荷和用户习惯以及天气参数做到很好的匹配,导致机组 运行无法达到最佳的节能性,出现在部分工况下制冷或制热热响应速度慢,或者输出过大,或者频繁启停机等舒适性差并且耗能的问题。When the air conditioner is actually operating, it is often affected by different operating environments. The influence of the air conditioner during operation is related to many factors. In related technologies, the operation control of the air conditioner is determined based on the laboratory environment or the national standard working condition. Although the load can be adjusted according to the user's set temperature, the output can be adjusted according to different load requirements. However, it cannot match the dynamic load, user habits and weather parameters in the actual use scenario well, resulting in the unit operation not reaching the best energy-saving performance, and the cooling or heating response speed is slow under some working conditions, or Problems with poor comfort and energy consumption such as excessive output or frequent start and stop.
针对上述的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the above-mentioned problems, no effective solutions have yet been proposed.
本公开下述实施例,应用于空调器中。空调器一般包含室内机和室外机。在不同区域,由于天气参数和建筑物等保温性能不一致,容易导致空调器在运行时出现频繁启停机、输出异常等情况的发生。本公开下述实施例,通过空调器的控制器单元获取并记录空调器所处区域的历史天气参数以及空调器历史运行数据,通过自行检测、调整,发现空调器在历史运行过程中输出的不合理参数,从而调整好运行参数,确定出与历史天气参数相适应的目标运行策略。在调整好运行策略后,存储历史天气参数和调整好的目标运行策略,在后续检测到当前天气参数时,可以查询与之相似的历史天气参数,并根据该历史天气参数对应的目标运行策略来控制当前空调器的运行。这样调整后的运行策略符合当前的天气环境和所运行的区域环境,因此,可以减少输出异常和频繁启停机情况发生,使空调器按照最优的运行策略运行,提高了用户在使用空调器时的舒适感。The following embodiments of the present disclosure are applied to air conditioners. Air conditioners generally include indoor units and outdoor units. In different regions, due to the inconsistency of weather parameters and insulation performance of buildings, it is easy to cause frequent startup and shutdown of the air conditioner, abnormal output, etc. during operation. In the following embodiments of the present disclosure, the controller unit of the air conditioner obtains and records the historical weather parameters of the area where the air conditioner is located and the historical operation data of the air conditioner. Through self-detection and adjustment, it is found that the air conditioner has output failures during the historical operation process. Reasonable parameters, so as to adjust the operating parameters, and determine the target operating strategy that is compatible with the historical weather parameters. After adjusting the operating strategy, store the historical weather parameters and the adjusted target operating strategy. When the current weather parameters are subsequently detected, the similar historical weather parameters can be queried, and the target operating strategy corresponding to the historical weather parameters Control the operation of the current air conditioner. The adjusted operating strategy in this way conforms to the current weather environment and the operating regional environment. Therefore, it can reduce the occurrence of abnormal output and frequent startup and shutdown, so that the air conditioner can operate in accordance with the optimal operating strategy, which improves the user’s use of the air conditioner. Of comfort.
本公开下述各项实施例,可以根据历史运行数据,得出空调器的出厂默认的控制方式的弊端,是输出过大或者输出不足。之后,当空调器再次运行在上述的条件下(包括历史天气和区域环境)时,空调的控制单元把适用于该空调器的节能控制策略或者运行策略进行更新,使得机组的每个空调器在运行时符合当地天气参数、所处区域大小的控制方式,达到优化空调器使用,提高机组运行节能性,提升用户舒适感的目的。According to the following various embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawbacks of the factory default control mode of the air conditioner can be derived based on historical operating data, which is that the output is too large or the output is insufficient. Later, when the air conditioner is operating under the above-mentioned conditions (including historical weather and regional environment) again, the air conditioner control unit updates the energy-saving control strategy or operating strategy applicable to the air conditioner, so that each air conditioner in the unit is During operation, the control method conforms to the local weather parameters and the size of the area, so as to optimize the use of the air conditioner, improve the energy-saving performance of the unit, and enhance the user's comfort.
本公开下述各实施例中涉及的运行策略的调整,可以是自动调整,即空调器可以根据其历史运行数据和历史天气参数,自动调整运行策略或者控制策略,并存储起来,在后续使用时,只需要查找与之相似的历史天气参数,就可以查询到相应的目标运行策略,使得空调机组的运行更加节能和舒适。下面通过各个实施例进行详细说明。The adjustment of the operation strategy involved in the following embodiments of the present disclosure may be automatic adjustment, that is, the air conditioner can automatically adjust the operation strategy or the control strategy according to its historical operation data and historical weather parameters, and store it for subsequent use. , You only need to search for similar historical weather parameters to find the corresponding target operation strategy, making the operation of the air conditioning unit more energy-efficient and comfortable. Detailed descriptions are given below through various embodiments.
根据本公开实施例,提供了一种空调器运行策略的调整方法。需要说明的是,在附图的流程图中示出的步骤,可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and although the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases Below, the steps shown or described can be performed in a different order than here.
图1是根据本公开一些实施例的空调器运行策略的调整方法的流程图。如图1所示,该实施例方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤S102,获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,其中,历史运行数据对应于空调器的工作策略;Step S102, acquiring historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, where the historical operating data corresponds to the working strategy of the air conditioner;
步骤S104,根据历史运行数据,调整空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略;Step S104, adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to the historical operation data;
步骤S106,在检测到当前天气参数后,确定当前天气参数与历史天气参数的天气参数差值;Step S106, after detecting the current weather parameter, determine the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter;
步骤S108,若确定当前天气参数与历史天气参数的天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内,调整空调器的当前工作策略为目标运行策略。Step S108, if it is determined that the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range, adjust the current working strategy of the air conditioner as the target operation strategy.
在该实施例中,结合空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,自适应调整空调器的运行控制策略,可以避免出现制冷或制热响应速度慢,频繁启停机等问题,提高用户舒适性,并能够降低空调器的能耗,提高机组运行的节能性。因此,本公开实施例可以解决相关技术中空调器的控制策略无法与实际环境匹配,容易出现输出异常、频繁启停机,导致用户使用空调的舒适性差且耗能高的技术问题。In this embodiment, combining the historical operating data of the air conditioner and historical weather parameters, adaptively adjusting the operating control strategy of the air conditioner can avoid the problems of slow cooling or heating response speed, frequent start and stop, and improve user comfort. And it can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improve the energy saving of the unit operation. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the technical problem that the control strategy of the air conditioner in the related art cannot be matched with the actual environment, and the output is prone to abnormalities, frequent startup and shutdown, resulting in poor user comfort and high energy consumption of the air conditioner.
下面对上述各步骤进行详细说明。在该实施例中,以空调器为主体进行说明,当然该空调器还可以理解为空调机组、空调控制器等,对此不作限定。The above steps are described in detail below. In this embodiment, the air conditioner is taken as the main body for description. Of course, the air conditioner can also be understood as an air conditioner unit, an air conditioner controller, etc., which is not limited.
在步骤S102,获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,其中,历史运行数据对应于空调器的工作策略。In step S102, the historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner are acquired, where the historical operating data corresponds to the working strategy of the air conditioner.
该历史运行数据可以是空调器的控制单元自行记录的历史时间段中的数据,历史运行数据包括但不限于:空调器型号、空调器工作区域大小、空调器所在的建筑以及该建筑的保温性、空调器运行的制冷或制热工作模式、风速、制冷或制热时长等,这些数据构成了空调器的工作策略。The historical operating data may be data in a historical time period recorded by the control unit of the air conditioner. The historical operating data includes but not limited to: the air conditioner model, the size of the air conditioner working area, the building where the air conditioner is located, and the thermal insulation of the building , The cooling or heating working mode, wind speed, cooling or heating duration of the air conditioner, etc., these data constitute the working strategy of the air conditioner.
在本公开的一些实施例中,获取空调器的历史运行数据,包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, obtaining historical operating data of an air conditioner includes:
获取多个运行影响因素,其中,多个运行影响因素包括下述至少之一:天气参数对建筑负荷的影响因素、空调器型号与空调器工作区域的匹配度、建筑保温性对空调器运行的影响因素;Obtain multiple operating factors, including at least one of the following factors: weather parameters' impact on building load, air conditioner model and air conditioner working area matching degree, and building insulation impact on air conditioner operation Influencing factors
确定在多个运行影响因素下的空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数,其中,空调器负荷数据用于确定空调器中的空调机组的输出参数,用户设定参数包括下述至少之一:设定温度、设定风速、设定工作模式;Determine the air conditioner load data and user setting parameters under multiple operating factors. The air conditioner load data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner. The user setting parameters include at least one of the following: Set temperature, set wind speed, set working mode;
依据空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数确定历史运行数据。Determine historical operating data based on air conditioner load data and user set parameters.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述用户设定参数还包括:用户设定湿度、用户设定风力模式(如自然风模式)等。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the aforementioned user setting parameters further include: user setting humidity, user setting wind mode (such as natural wind mode), and so on.
通过上述实施方式,在获取到空调器在历史时刻的运行负荷数据和用户设定参数后,可以将这些数据作为空调器的历史运行数据。例如,用户设定参数为调整温度为23摄氏度,则历史运行数据中会记录历史天气室外温度和该23摄氏度的目标调整温度,然后获取到空调器在运行一段时长后(如30分钟)的空调器各个负载的参数以及当前室内温度是否达到23摄氏度。本公开实施例可以实时获取并记录空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数。Through the above-mentioned embodiments, after obtaining the operating load data and user-set parameters of the air conditioner at historical moments, these data can be used as the historical operating data of the air conditioner. For example, if the user sets the parameter to adjust the temperature to 23 degrees Celsius, the historical operating data will record the historical weather outdoor temperature and the target adjusted temperature of 23 degrees Celsius, and then obtain the air conditioner after a period of operation (such as 30 minutes) The parameters of each load of the device and whether the current indoor temperature reaches 23 degrees Celsius. The embodiments of the present disclosure can acquire and record air conditioner load data and user setting parameters in real time.
在本公开的一些实施例中,空调器至少包括:无线网络单元和控制单元,其中,控制单元用于控制空调器的各个负载模块,并将目标运行策略发送至预设存储模块,通过预设存储模块记录空调器的历史运行数据和目标运行策略。空调器包括多个负载模块,例如压缩机、电机、电子膨胀阀等。空调器在运行期间,控制器单元对所有的负载进行控制,按照空调器当前的负荷情况确定空调机组的输出。机组输出的大小与负荷的大小相关,确定负荷的方式有很多种,在本公开的实施例中设定了三个参数,包括:用户设定目标温度(以T-set表示)、当前房间环境温度(以T-room表示)、以及室外环境温度(以T-outside表示),负荷Q=f(T-set,T-room,T-outside)。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner includes at least: a wireless network unit and a control unit, where the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner, and send the target operation strategy to the preset storage module, through the preset The storage module records the historical operating data and target operating strategies of the air conditioner. The air conditioner includes multiple load modules, such as compressors, motors, and electronic expansion valves. During the operation of the air conditioner, the controller unit controls all loads and determines the output of the air conditioner unit according to the current load condition of the air conditioner. The output of the unit is related to the load. There are many ways to determine the load. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, three parameters are set, including: the target temperature set by the user (indicated by T-set), and the current room environment Temperature (represented by T-room), and outdoor ambient temperature (represented by T-outside), load Q=f (T-set, T-room, T-outside).
无线网络单元用于获取当前天气参数和未来天气参数,并将当前天气参数和未来天气参数传输至控制单元中。无线网络单元可以为GPRS模块、或者蓝牙模块,或者WIFI模块等,通过接入空调器所处区域的无线网络环境实现数据传输。在获取当前天气参数和未来天气参数时,无线网络单元通过移动网络或WIFI网络与远程的服务器进行数据传输,远程服务器把空调器所处位置的当前天气参数和未来天气参数发送给无线网络单元,然后无线网络单元把数据(包括当前天气参数和未来天气参数)发送给控制单元,并作为空调器运行控制的数据。在一些实施例中,无线网络单元也可以用于获取空调器的历史运行数据。The wireless network unit is used to obtain current weather parameters and future weather parameters, and transmit the current weather parameters and future weather parameters to the control unit. The wireless network unit may be a GPRS module, or a Bluetooth module, or a WIFI module, etc., and realize data transmission by connecting to the wireless network environment of the area where the air conditioner is located. When acquiring current weather parameters and future weather parameters, the wireless network unit transmits data to the remote server through the mobile network or WIFI network, and the remote server sends the current weather parameters and future weather parameters of the air conditioner to the wireless network unit. Then the wireless network unit sends the data (including current weather parameters and future weather parameters) to the control unit as data for the operation and control of the air conditioner. In some embodiments, the wireless network unit may also be used to obtain historical operating data of the air conditioner.
天气参数包括但不限于:室外温度、湿度、风速、雨天、晴天、雪天、沙尘暴等。Weather parameters include but are not limited to: outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainy, sunny, snowy, sandstorm, etc.
本公开中会考虑天气参数对建筑负荷的影响,例如,对于温度而言,气温的高低会直接影响到建筑的保温和散热情况。例如,夏季气温很高时,墙体的温度会被太阳直射或者周围气温影响而升高,而且这种影响会持续很长时间,通常是几个小时。同理,如果是阴雨天气,墙体的温度会较低。如果空调器按照程序既定的方式进行控制和运行,则输出情况无法与负荷完美匹配,因此,本公开实施例对天气参数的影响予以考虑,确定空调器受到天气参数影响的影响参数。In this disclosure, the impact of weather parameters on the building load will be considered. For example, for temperature, the temperature will directly affect the heat preservation and heat dissipation of the building. For example, when the temperature is high in summer, the temperature of the wall will be increased by direct sunlight or the surrounding air temperature, and this effect will last a long time, usually several hours. Similarly, if it is rainy, the temperature of the wall will be lower. If the air conditioner is controlled and operated in the manner established by the program, the output condition cannot be perfectly matched to the load. Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure considers the influence of weather parameters and determines the influence parameters of the air conditioner affected by the weather parameters.
回到图1,在步骤S104,根据历史运行数据,调整空调器的工作策略至目标运行 策略。Returning to Fig. 1, in step S104, the operating strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted to the target operating strategy according to the historical operating data.
在上述步骤S102中,根据空调器的历史运行数据得到的空调器的工作策略,可能是满足节能性和舒适性需求的、较为合理的工作策略,也可能是不满足节能性和舒适性需求的、不够合理的工作策略。在该步骤S104,根据历史运行数据,对空调器的工作策略进行优化调整,从而将空调器的工作策略调整为满足节能性和舒适性需求的目标运行策略。In the above step S102, the working strategy of the air conditioner obtained according to the historical operating data of the air conditioner may be a more reasonable working strategy that meets the requirements of energy saving and comfort, or may not meet the requirements of energy saving and comfort. , Unreasonable work strategy. In this step S104, the working strategy of the air conditioner is optimized and adjusted according to the historical operation data, so that the working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted to a target operation strategy that meets the requirements of energy saving and comfort.
在本公开的一些实施例中,根据历史运行数据,调整空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略的步骤,包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of adjusting the operating strategy of the air conditioner to the target operating strategy according to historical operating data includes:
根据历史运行数据,判断空调器的输出参数是否存在异常;According to historical operating data, determine whether the output parameters of the air conditioner are abnormal;
若空调器的输出参数未存在异常,则将空调器的工作策略作为目标运行策略;If there is no abnormality in the output parameters of the air conditioner, the working strategy of the air conditioner is taken as the target operation strategy;
若空调器的输出参数存在异常,则确定空调器在历史运行时的影响参数,并根据影响参数调整工作策略至目标运行策略。If the output parameters of the air conditioner are abnormal, determine the influence parameters of the air conditioner during historical operation, and adjust the working strategy to the target operation strategy according to the influence parameters.
本公开实施例中考虑到天气参数会影响空调器的输出,进而影响到制冷或制热效果,天气参数的高低会影响到建筑负荷,进而影响到室内机的空气调节过程。例如:夏季40℃的环境下,通过房间墙体或者窗户等维护结构传递到室内的热量,与夏季32℃传递的热量是不同的,传递热量不同,表示天气参数的变化造成的建筑负荷的大小也不同。同时,在历史运行数据中,在天气参数是一个较高温度(如40℃)且用户设定的室内温度偏低(如26℃)时,空调器的室内机从开机制冷到越来越接近设定的室内温度,然后到稳定运行,检测整个过程中,是否存在因空调机组输出过大而导致空调机组频繁运行到温度点停机的现象,或者存在因输出不足而导致房间温度下降很慢的现象,这些现象都会导致用户舒适性体验差或者节能性差。通过对这一历史运行数据下的控制进行分析,可以得到未来再出现这样的天气参数时,机组的更加舒适更加节能的控制方式,即新的节能运行策略。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is considered that the weather parameter will affect the output of the air conditioner, thereby affecting the cooling or heating effect. The level of the weather parameter will affect the building load, and further affect the air conditioning process of the indoor unit. For example, in an environment of 40°C in summer, the heat transferred to the room through maintenance structures such as walls or windows in the room is different from the heat transferred at 32°C in summer. The heat transfer is different, indicating the magnitude of the building load caused by changes in weather parameters. Also different. At the same time, in the historical operating data, when the weather parameter is a relatively high temperature (such as 40°C) and the indoor temperature set by the user is low (such as 26°C), the indoor unit of the air conditioner is getting closer and closer from turning on and cooling. Set the indoor temperature, and then to stable operation, check the whole process, whether there is a phenomenon that the air conditioner unit frequently runs to the temperature point due to the excessive output of the air conditioner unit, or there is a slow drop in the room temperature due to insufficient output Phenomenon, these phenomena will lead to poor user comfort experience or poor energy saving. By analyzing the control under this historical operating data, we can get a more comfortable and energy-saving control method for the unit when such weather parameters reappear in the future, that is, a new energy-saving operation strategy.
本公开实施例中,除了考虑到天气参数对建筑负荷的影响会造成空调器输出与负荷不匹配外,还会考虑如下参数:空调的选型是否合理(选型是否过大或过小),不同地区建筑保温性的差别。对各种情况下导致的输出过大或过小的问题进行记录和统计,所记录的数据,除了包括输出过大或输出不足的状态,也包括该问题发生时的其他条件,例如当时的天气参数,当时的用户设定温度、风速,空调器开机后运行的时间等等。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, in addition to considering the influence of weather parameters on the building load, which will cause the output of the air conditioner to not match the load, the following parameters are also considered: whether the selection of the air conditioner is reasonable (whether the selection is too large or too small), The difference in thermal insulation of buildings in different regions. Record and count the problems of excessive or small output caused by various situations. The recorded data includes not only the state of excessive output or insufficient output, but also other conditions when the problem occurs, such as the weather at the time. Parameters, the current user setting temperature, wind speed, operating time after the air conditioner is turned on, etc.
在本公开的一些实施例中,确定空调器在历史运行时的影响参数的步骤,包括: 比较用户设定参数和空调机组输出参数的差值,以确定影响参数。该影响参数为用户设定参数和空调机组输出参数的差值,例如,用户设定室内温度为23摄氏度,当时的室内初始温度为40摄氏度,在调整30分钟后,查看到室内温度仍然没有降低到23摄氏度,则认为空调机组的输出参数并不合理,出现输出异常。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of determining the influencing parameter of the air conditioner during historical operation includes: comparing the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit to determine the influencing parameter. This influencing parameter is the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit. For example, if the user sets the indoor temperature to 23 degrees Celsius, the initial indoor temperature at that time is 40 degrees Celsius. After adjusting for 30 minutes, it is observed that the indoor temperature still has not decreased. When the temperature reaches 23 degrees Celsius, the output parameters of the air conditioning unit are considered unreasonable, and the output is abnormal.
在本公开的一些实施例中,在确定空调器的输出参数存在异常后,调整方法还包括:通过预设数据库记录异常数据,其中,异常数据包括下述至少之一:空调机组输出低于预设输出范围、空调机组输出高于预设输出范围、空调机组启动次数超出预设启动次数,以及空调机组的停机次数超出预设停机次数。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, after it is determined that the output parameters of the air conditioner are abnormal, the adjustment method further includes: recording abnormal data through a preset database, wherein the abnormal data includes at least one of the following: Set the output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
本公开实施例考虑到天气参数会影响空调器的输出,进而影响到制冷或制热效果。出现异常数据的情形包括:机组输出过大或者机组输出过低。用户开机后,如果机组连续运行时间t≥T1,却仍然无法达到设定温度的状态,这种情况属于空调机组输出过低。如果机组连续运行时间t=T2,因到温度点停机而启停的次数m≥M1,这种情况属于机组输出过大。对于空调器的这些运行数据进行分析,进而确定出空调器的控制策略。在给定天气参数、用户设定参数和机组输出条件的情形下,机组的运行数据可以被完整的记录下来,比如:从用户开机一直到运行稳定,整个过程中,是不是存在制冷或制热效果慢,以及频繁启停的问题都是可以记录的,通过对这些数据的检测、记录、比较、分析、查询,可以知道是否存在输出过大或者输出过低的情况。The embodiment of the present disclosure considers that weather parameters will affect the output of the air conditioner, thereby affecting the cooling or heating effect. Circumstances with abnormal data include: the output of the unit is too large or the output of the unit is too low. After the user is turned on, if the unit continues to run for t≥T1, but it still cannot reach the set temperature, this situation belongs to the low output of the air conditioning unit. If the unit's continuous operation time t=T2, and the number of starts and stops due to the temperature point of shutdown m≥M1, this situation belongs to the excessive output of the unit. Analyze these operating data of the air conditioner, and then determine the control strategy of the air conditioner. Given weather parameters, user-set parameters and unit output conditions, the unit's operating data can be completely recorded, such as: from the user's startup to stable operation, whether there is cooling or heating during the whole process Slow effects and frequent start and stop problems can all be recorded. Through the detection, recording, comparison, analysis, and query of these data, it is possible to know whether the output is too large or the output is too low.
回到图1,在步骤S106,在检测到当前天气参数后,确定当前天气参数与历史天气参数的天气参数差值。Returning to Fig. 1, in step S106, after the current weather parameter is detected, the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is determined.
在步骤S108,若确定当前天气参数与历史天气参数的天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内,调整空调器的当前工作策略为目标运行策略。In step S108, if it is determined that the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range, the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted as the target operation strategy.
上述当前工作策略包括空调器在当前时刻的设定参数,例如,空调机组内部运行的压缩机参数、空调器输出冷风和输出风速等参数。The aforementioned current working strategy includes the setting parameters of the air conditioner at the current moment, for example, the parameters of the compressor operating inside the air conditioner unit, the output cold air of the air conditioner, and the output wind speed.
本公开实施例在调整工作策略至目标运行策略之后,根据当前天气参数和历史天气参数之间的天气参数差值,调整空调器的运行策略,若天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内,则依据与历史天气参数对应的目标运行策略调整空调器的工作策略。即,在更新目标运行策略后,存储该目标运行策略和相应的历史天气参数,在接收到当前天气参数和未来天气参数后,判断历史过程中是否有类似的天气参数,如果有,则按照历史过程中的运行参数来适应性调节空调器的运行策略。After adjusting the working strategy to the target operating strategy, the embodiment of the present disclosure adjusts the operating strategy of the air conditioner according to the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter. If the weather parameter difference is within the preset weather parameter difference range Inside, the working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the target operation strategy corresponding to the historical weather parameters. That is, after the target operating strategy is updated, the target operating strategy and corresponding historical weather parameters are stored. After receiving the current weather parameters and future weather parameters, it is determined whether there are similar weather parameters in the historical process. The operating parameters of the process are used to adapt the operating strategy of the air conditioner.
在本公开的一些实施例中,调整方法还包括:在根据历史运行数据,调整空调器 的工作策略至目标运行策略后,记录历史天气参数以及调整后的目标运行策略。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the adjustment method further includes: after adjusting the operating strategy of the air conditioner to the target operating strategy according to the historical operating data, recording the historical weather parameters and the adjusted target operating strategy.
当空调器的控制单元获取并记录历史天气参数、当时的用户设定参数和空调器的历史运行数据后,可以得出空调器的出厂默认的控制方式的弊端(如输出过大或者输出不足),若空调器再次运行在上述的条件下时,则空调器的控制单元把适用于该空调器的节能控制策略进行更新。即可以根据历史运行数据,自动调整工作策略至目标运行策略,使得空调器的运行更加节能,提高了用户使用空调的舒适度。例如,空调器运行在当前室外环境温度40℃的某个建筑内,用户设置制冷温度20℃、高风速运行,过去3个小时以及未来3个小时的天气参数为气温,分别为39℃、40℃、41℃、40℃、40℃、39℃。当机组连续运行时间t≥T1(如T1=40min),室内却没有达到设定温度,则说明该情况下空调器的输出不足,用户感觉舒适性差。同理,若在机组连续运行时间t=T2(如T2=30min)中,出现了8次到温度点的启停,大于设定的启停次数(如M1=2次),则说明该空调的输出过大,舒适性和节能性差。针对这些情况,可以自适应调节空调器运行策略,使得空调器的运行更加节能,提高用户使用空调的舒适度。When the control unit of the air conditioner acquires and records historical weather parameters, the current user setting parameters and the historical operating data of the air conditioner, the drawbacks of the factory default control method of the air conditioner can be obtained (such as excessive output or insufficient output) If the air conditioner runs under the above conditions again, the control unit of the air conditioner updates the energy-saving control strategy applicable to the air conditioner. That is, according to historical operating data, the work strategy can be automatically adjusted to the target operating strategy, so that the operation of the air conditioner is more energy-efficient and the user's comfort in using the air conditioner is improved. For example, if the air conditioner is running in a building with a current outdoor ambient temperature of 40°C, the user sets a cooling temperature of 20°C and runs at a high wind speed. The weather parameters for the past 3 hours and the next 3 hours are air temperature, which are 39°C and 40°C respectively. ℃, 41℃, 40℃, 40℃, 39℃. When the unit continues to run for t≥T1 (for example, T1=40min), but the room does not reach the set temperature, it means that the output of the air conditioner is insufficient in this case, and the user feels poor comfort. In the same way, if during the continuous operation time of the unit t=T2 (for example, T2=30min), there are 8 start and stop times to the temperature point, which is greater than the set start and stop times (for example, M1=2 times), it means The output is too large, and the comfort and energy saving are poor. In view of these situations, the operating strategy of the air conditioner can be adjusted adaptively to make the operation of the air conditioner more energy-efficient and improve the comfort of the user in using the air conditioner.
通过上述实施例,空调器可以对自身历史运行数据进行分析和判断,确定与天气参数变化相适应的目标运行策略,利用未来天气参数与历史天气参数的对比分析,自动启动最合适的运行策略,空调器可以进行自适应调节,避免出现制冷或制热响应速度慢,频繁启停机等问题,提高了用户舒适性,提高了机组运行的节能性。Through the above-mentioned embodiments, the air conditioner can analyze and judge its own historical operating data, determine a target operating strategy that is compatible with changes in weather parameters, and use the comparative analysis of future weather parameters and historical weather parameters to automatically start the most appropriate operating strategy. The air conditioner can be self-adapted to avoid problems such as slow cooling or heating response speed, frequent startup and shutdown, etc., which improves user comfort and improves the energy-saving performance of the unit.
下面通过另一些实施例来说明本公开。The present disclosure is illustrated by some other embodiments below.
图2是根据本公开另一些实施例的空调器运行策略的调整方法的示意图,如图2所示,该实施例方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment includes:
步骤S21,空调器控制单元实时检测空调器运行数据;Step S21, the air conditioner control unit detects the air conditioner operating data in real time;
步骤S22,空调器控制单元根据检测数据,判断空调器是否输出过大或输出不足;Step S22, the air conditioner control unit judges whether the output of the air conditioner is too large or the output is insufficient according to the detection data;
步骤S23,在确定空调器输出过大或输出不足时,记录异常数据;Step S23, when it is determined that the output of the air conditioner is too large or the output is insufficient, record abnormal data;
步骤S24,空调器自适应调整运行策略,使之符合历史检测到的天气参数和当地的室内外环境;该室内外环境包括但不限于:建筑、空调器工作区域大小、建筑保温性;Step S24, the air conditioner adaptively adjusts the operating strategy to make it conform to the historically detected weather parameters and the local indoor and outdoor environment; the indoor and outdoor environment includes but is not limited to: the building, the size of the air conditioner's working area, and the insulation of the building;
步骤S25,在当前时间点,若确定天气参数与历史天气参数相似,则依据调整后的运行策略调整空调器的当前工作策略,使得空调器运行数据符合当前天气参数和当前室内外环境。Step S25, at the current time point, if it is determined that the weather parameters are similar to the historical weather parameters, the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the adjusted operation strategy, so that the air conditioner operating data conforms to the current weather parameters and the current indoor and outdoor environment.
上述实施例,在给定天气参数、用户设定参数和机组输出条件的情形下,机组的运行数据可以被完整的记录下来。比如:从用户开机一直到运行稳定,整个过程中,是不是存在制冷或制热效果慢,以及频繁启停的问题都是可以记录的,通过对这些特征的捕捉,可以知道是否存在输出过大或者输出不足的情况。空调器的控制单元对所记录的数据进行统计和分析,得出该空调器在已经确定的安装使用环境下的、与天气参数、用户设定状态、机组输出情况相关的过输出和欠输出的关联性。在此关联性的基础上,对于空调器再次运行在相似状态下的输出情况进行相应的过输出或者欠输出的修正,使空调器更合理的输出,与负荷相匹配。In the above embodiment, given weather parameters, user-set parameters and unit output conditions, the unit's operating data can be completely recorded. For example, from the time the user is turned on until the operation is stable, whether there is a slow cooling or heating effect, and frequent start and stop problems can be recorded during the entire process. By capturing these characteristics, you can know whether there is excessive output. Or insufficient output. The control unit of the air conditioner performs statistics and analysis on the recorded data, and obtains the over output and under output related to weather parameters, user setting status, and unit output conditions of the air conditioner in the determined installation and use environment Relevance. On the basis of this correlation, the corresponding over-output or under-output corrections are made for the output of the air conditioner running in a similar state again, so that the air conditioner's output is more reasonable and matches the load.
当空调器的控制器单元获取并记录到历史天气参数、用户设定参数和机组的运行数据后,可以得出空调器的出厂默认的控制方式的弊端,是输出过大或者输出不足。然后当空调器再次运行在上述的条件下时,则空调器的控制器单元把适用于该空调器的节能控制策略进行更新,使得机组的运行更加节能和舒适。After the controller unit of the air conditioner obtains and records historical weather parameters, user-set parameters, and unit operating data, it can be concluded that the factory default control mode of the air conditioner has the disadvantages of excessive output or insufficient output. Then when the air conditioner runs under the above-mentioned conditions again, the controller unit of the air conditioner updates the energy-saving control strategy applicable to the air conditioner, so that the operation of the unit is more energy-efficient and comfortable.
下面通过对应的装置实施例来说明本公开。The following describes the present disclosure through corresponding device embodiments.
图3是根据本公开一些实施例的空调器运行策略的调整装置的示意图。如图3所示,该实施例空调器运行策略的调整装置,包括:获取单元31,第一调整单元33,确定单元35,第二调整单元37,其中,Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 3, the apparatus for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner in this embodiment includes: an acquiring unit 31, a first adjusting unit 33, a determining unit 35, and a second adjusting unit 37, wherein,
获取单元31,用于获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,其中,历史运行数据对应于空调器的工作策略;The obtaining unit 31 is used to obtain historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, where the historical operating data corresponds to the working strategy of the air conditioner;
第一调整单元33,用于根据历史运行数据,调整空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略;The first adjustment unit 33 is configured to adjust the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to historical operation data;
确定单元35,用于在检测到当前天气参数后,确定当前天气参数与历史天气参数的天气参数差值;The determining unit 35 is configured to determine the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter after detecting the current weather parameter;
第二调整单元37,用于在确定当前天气参数与历史天气参数的天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内时,调整空调器的当前工作策略为目标运行策略。The second adjustment unit 37 is configured to adjust the current working strategy of the air conditioner as the target operation strategy when it is determined that the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range.
上述空调器运行策略的调整装置,结合空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,自适应调整空调器的运行控制策略,可以避免出现制冷或制热响应速度慢,频繁启停机等问题,提高用户舒适性,并能够降低空调器的能耗,提高机组运行的节能性。因此,本公开实施例可以解决相关技术中空调器的控制策略无法与实际环境匹配,容易出现输出异常、频繁启停机,导致用户使用空调的舒适性差且耗能高的技术问题。The above-mentioned adjustment device of air conditioner operation strategy, combined with the historical operation data of the air conditioner and historical weather parameters, adaptively adjusts the operation control strategy of the air conditioner, which can avoid the slow cooling or heating response speed, frequent start and stop problems, and improve users Comfort, and can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and improve the energy-saving performance of the unit. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the technical problem that the control strategy of the air conditioner in the related art cannot be matched with the actual environment, and the output is prone to abnormalities, frequent startup and shutdown, resulting in poor user comfort and high energy consumption of the air conditioner.
在本公开的一些实施例中,第一调整单元包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first adjustment unit includes:
第一判断模块,用于根据历史运行数据,判断空调器的输出参数是否存在异常;The first judgment module is used to judge whether the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal according to the historical operating data;
第一确定模块,用于在空调器的输出参数未存在异常时,将空调器的工作策略作为目标运行策略;The first determining module is used to set the working strategy of the air conditioner as the target operation strategy when there is no abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner;
第二确定模块,用于在空调器的输出参数存在异常时,则确定空调器在历史运行时的影响参数,并根据影响参数调整工作策略至目标运行策略。The second determination module is used to determine the influence parameters of the air conditioner during historical operation when the output parameters of the air conditioner are abnormal, and adjust the working strategy to the target operation strategy according to the influence parameters.
在本公开的一些实施例中,获取单元包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the obtaining unit includes:
第一获取模块,用于获取多个运行影响因素,其中,多个运行影响因素包括下述至少之一:天气参数对建筑负荷的影响因素、空调器型号与空调器工作区域的匹配度、建筑保温性对空调器运行的影响因素;The first acquisition module is used to acquire multiple operation influencing factors, where the multiple operation influencing factors include at least one of the following: the influence factors of weather parameters on the building load, the matching degree of the air conditioner model and the working area of the air conditioner, and the building Influencing factors of heat preservation on the operation of air conditioners;
第三确定模块,用于确定在多个运行影响因素下的空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数,其中,空调器负荷数据用于确定空调器中的空调机组的输出参数,用户设定参数包括下述至少之一:设定温度、设定风速、设定工作模式;The third determination module is used to determine the air conditioner load data and user setting parameters under multiple operating factors, where the air conditioner load data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner, and the user setting parameters include At least one of the following: set temperature, set wind speed, set working mode;
第四确定模块,用于依据空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数确定历史运行数据。The fourth determining module is used to determine historical operating data according to the air conditioner load data and user setting parameters.
在本公开的一些实施例中,第二确定模块包括:比较子模块,用于比较用户设定参数和空调机组输出参数的差值,以确定影响参数。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second determination module includes: a comparison sub-module for comparing the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit to determine the influencing parameter.
在本公开的一些实施例中,调整装置还包括:第一记录单元,用于在确定空调器的输出参数存在异常后,通过预设数据库记录异常数据,其中,异常数据包括下述至少之一:空调机组输出低于预设输出范围、空调机组输出高于预设输出范围、空调机组启动次数超出预设启动次数以及空调机组的停机次数超出预设停机次数。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the adjustment device further includes: a first recording unit configured to record abnormal data through a preset database after determining that the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, wherein the abnormal data includes at least one of the following : The output of the air conditioning unit is below the preset output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
在本公开的一些实施例中,调整装置还包括:第二记录单元,用于在根据历史运行数据,调整空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略后,记录历史天气参数以及调整后的目标运行策略。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the adjustment device further includes: a second recording unit for recording the historical weather parameters and the adjusted target operation strategy after adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to the historical operation data .
在本公开的一些实施例中,空调器至少包括:无线网络单元和控制单元,其中,控制单元用于控制空调器的各个负载模块,并将目标运行策略发送至预设存储模块,通过预设存储模块记录空调器的历史运行数据和目标运行策略,无线网络单元用于获取当前天气参数和历史天气参数,并将当前天气参数和历史天气参数传输至控制单元中。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner includes at least: a wireless network unit and a control unit, where the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner, and send the target operation strategy to the preset storage module, through the preset The storage module records the historical operating data and target operating strategies of the air conditioner. The wireless network unit is used to obtain current weather parameters and historical weather parameters, and transmit the current weather parameters and historical weather parameters to the control unit.
根据本公开的另一些实施例,还提供了一种空调器运行策略的调整装置。图4是 根据本公开实施例的一种空调器运行策略的调整装置的框图,如图4所示,空调器运行策略的调整装置,包括:存储器43和耦接至存储器43的处理器44,处理器44被配置为基于存储在存储器43中的指令,执行前述任一实施例的空调器运行策略的调整方法。According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, a device for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner is also provided. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a device for adjusting an operating strategy of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 4, the device for adjusting an operating strategy of an air conditioner includes a memory 43 and a processor 44 coupled to the memory 43, The processor 44 is configured to execute the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner in any one of the foregoing embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory 43.
上述处理器44中包含内核,由内核去存储器43中调取相应的程序。内核可以设置一个或以上,通过调整内核参数来调整空调器的当前工作策略为目标运行策略。The aforementioned processor 44 contains a kernel, and the kernel goes to the memory 43 to call a corresponding program. One or more kernels can be set, and the current working strategy of the air conditioner can be adjusted as the target operation strategy by adjusting the kernel parameters.
上述存储器43包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM),存储器包43括至少一个存储芯片。The above-mentioned memory 43 includes non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, etc., such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), memory package 43 At least one memory chip is included.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调器,空调器设置的中央控制单元所执行的程序对应上述任意一项的空调器运行策略的调整方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an air conditioner. The program executed by the central control unit of the air conditioner corresponds to any one of the above-mentioned air conditioner operation strategy adjustment methods.
在本公开的一些实施例中,空调器包括前述空调器运行策略的调整装置。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner includes the aforementioned adjustment device for the operation strategy of the air conditioner.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储介质,存储介质用于存储程序,其中,程序在被处理器执行时控制存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一项的空调器运行策略的调整方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a storage medium is also provided, the storage medium is used to store a program, wherein when the program is executed by the processor, the device where the storage medium is located controls the operation strategy of any one of the above air conditioners. Adjustment method.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种处理器,处理器用于运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行上述任意一项的空调器运行策略的调整方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a processor, which is used to run a program, wherein the method for adjusting the operation strategy of any one of the above-mentioned air conditioners is executed when the program is running.
本公开还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当在数据处理设备上执行时,适于执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序:获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,其中,历史运行数据对应于空调器的工作策略;根据历史运行数据,调整空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略;在检测到当前天气参数后,确定当前天气参数与历史天气参数的天气参数差值;若确定当前天气参数与历史天气参数的天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内,调整空调器的当前工作策略为目标运行策略。The present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which when executed on a data processing device, is suitable for executing a program that initializes the following method steps: acquiring historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operating data corresponds to The working strategy of the air conditioner; adjust the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to the historical operating data; after detecting the current weather parameters, determine the difference between the current weather parameters and the historical weather parameters; if the current weather parameters are determined to be The weather parameter difference of the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range, and the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted as the target operation strategy.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述数据处理设备还执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序:根据历史运行数据,判断空调器的输出参数是否存在异常;若空调器的输出参数未存在异常,则将空调器的工作策略作为目标运行策略;若空调器的输出参数存在异 常,则确定空调器在历史运行时的影响参数,并根据影响参数调整工作策略至目标运行策略。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned data processing device also executes a program that initializes the following method steps: judging whether there is an abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner according to historical operating data; if there is no abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner, then The working strategy of the air conditioner is regarded as the target operation strategy; if the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, the influence parameter of the air conditioner during historical operation is determined, and the working strategy is adjusted to the target operation strategy according to the influence parameter.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述数据处理设备还执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序:获取多个运行影响因素,其中,多个运行影响因素包括下述至少之一:天气参数对建筑负荷的影响因素、空调器型号与空调器工作区域的匹配度、建筑保温性对空调器运行的影响因素;确定在多个运行影响因素下的空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数,其中,空调器负荷数据用于确定空调器中的空调机组的输出参数,用户设定参数包括下述至少之一:设定温度、设定风速、设定工作模式;依据空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数确定历史运行数据。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned data processing device further executes a program initialized with the following method steps: acquiring a plurality of operation influencing factors, wherein the plurality of operation influencing factors include at least one of the following: the influence of weather parameters on building load Influencing factors, the matching degree of the air conditioner model and the working area of the air conditioner, and the influencing factors of the building insulation on the operation of the air conditioner; determine the air conditioner load data and user setting parameters under multiple operation influencing factors, among which, the air conditioner load The data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner. The user setting parameters include at least one of the following: set temperature, set wind speed, set working mode; determine history based on air conditioner load data and user set parameters Operating data.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述数据处理设备还执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序:比较用户设定参数和空调机组输出参数的差值,以确定影响参数。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned data processing device further executes a program initialized with the following method steps: comparing the difference between the user set parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit to determine the influence parameter.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述数据处理设备还执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序:在确定空调器的输出参数存在异常后,通过预设数据库记录异常数据,其中,异常数据包括下述至少之一:空调机组输出低于预设输出范围、空调机组输出高于预设输出范围、空调机组启动次数超出预设启动次数以及空调机组的停机次数超出预设停机次数。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned data processing device further executes a program initialized with the following method steps: after determining that the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, the abnormal data is recorded through a preset database, wherein the abnormal data includes at least the following One: the output of the air conditioning unit is lower than the preset output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述数据处理设备还执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序:在根据历史运行数据,调整空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略后,记录历史天气参数以及调整后的目标运行策略。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned data processing device also executes a program initialized with the following method steps: after adjusting the working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation strategy according to historical operating data, recording historical weather parameters and adjusted targets Run strategy.
在本公开的一些实施例中,空调器至少包括:无线网络单元和控制单元,其中,控制单元用于控制空调器的各个负载模块,并将目标运行策略发送至预设存储模块,通过预设存储模块记录空调器的历史运行数据和目标运行策略,无线网络单元用于获取当前天气参数和历史天气参数,并将当前天气参数和历史天气参数传输至控制单元中。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner includes at least: a wireless network unit and a control unit, where the control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner, and send the target operation strategy to the preset storage module, through the preset The storage module records the historical operating data and target operating strategies of the air conditioner. The wireless network unit is used to obtain current weather parameters and historical weather parameters, and transmit the current weather parameters and historical weather parameters to the control unit.
图5示出了本公开一些实施例的计算机系统的框图。Figure 5 shows a block diagram of a computer system of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图5所示,计算机系统可以用通用计算设备的形式表现,该计算机系统可以用来实现上述实施例的空调器运行策略的调整方法。计算机系统包括存储器51、处理器52和连接不同系统组件的总线50。As shown in FIG. 5, the computer system can be expressed in the form of a general-purpose computing device, and the computer system can be used to implement the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner in the foregoing embodiment. The computer system includes a memory 51, a processor 52, and a bus 50 connecting different system components.
存储器51例如可以包括系统存储器、非易失性存储介质等。系统存储器例如存储有操作系统、应用程序、引导装载程序(Boot Loader)以及其他程序等。系统存储 器可以包括易失性存储介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓存存储器。非易失性存储介质例如存储有执行上述空调器运行策略的调整方法的对应实施例的指令。非易失性存储介质包括但不限于磁盘存储器、光学存储器、闪存等。The memory 51 may include, for example, a system memory, a non-volatile storage medium, and the like. The system memory, for example, stores an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader), and other programs. The system memory may include volatile storage media, such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores, for example, instructions for executing the corresponding embodiment of the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner described above. Non-volatile storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, flash memory, etc.
处理器52可以用通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑设备、分立门或晶体管等分立硬件组件方式来实现。相应地,诸如判断模块和确定模块的每个模块,可以通过中央处理器(CPU)运行存储器中执行相应步骤的指令来实现,也可以通过执行相应步骤的专用电路来实现。The processor 52 can be implemented by a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistors and other discrete hardware components. achieve. Correspondingly, each module such as the judgment module and the determination module can be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) running instructions for executing corresponding steps in the memory, or can be implemented by a dedicated circuit that executes the corresponding steps.
总线50可以使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构。例如,总线结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(ISA)总线、微通道体系结构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线。The bus 50 can use any bus structure among a variety of bus structures. For example, the bus structure includes, but is not limited to, an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, a microchannel architecture (MCA) bus, and a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus.
计算机系统还可以包括输入输出接口53、网络接口54、存储接口55等。输入输出接口53、网络接口54、存储接口55以及存储器51和处理器52之间可以通过总线50连接。输入输出接口53可以为显示器、鼠标、键盘等输入输出设备提供连接接口。网络接口54为各种联网设备提供连接接口。存储接口55为软盘、U盘、SD卡等外部存储设备提供连接接口。The computer system may also include an input/output interface 53, a network interface 54, a storage interface 55, and so on. The input/output interface 53, the network interface 54, the storage interface 55, and the memory 51 and the processor 52 may be connected by a bus 50. The input and output interface 53 can provide a connection interface for input and output devices such as a display, a mouse, and a keyboard. The network interface 54 provides a connection interface for various networked devices. The storage interface 55 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as floppy disks, U disks, and SD cards.
在本公开的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in an embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本公开所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如单元的划分,可以为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of units may be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into Another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以 是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the above integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, A number of instructions are included to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上仅是本公开的一些实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。The above are just some embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present disclosure, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered This is the scope of protection of this disclosure.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种空调器运行策略的调整方法,包括:A method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner includes:
    获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,其中,所述历史运行数据对应于所述空调器的工作策略;Acquiring historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, where the historical operating data corresponds to the working strategy of the air conditioner;
    根据所述历史运行数据,调整所述空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略;Adjust the working strategy of the air conditioner to a target operation strategy according to the historical operation data;
    在检测到当前天气参数后,确定所述当前天气参数与所述历史天气参数的天气参数差值;After detecting the current weather parameter, determine the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter;
    若确定所述当前天气参数与所述历史天气参数的天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内,调整所述空调器的当前工作策略为所述目标运行策略。If it is determined that the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range, the current working strategy of the air conditioner is adjusted to the target operation strategy.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法,其中,所述根据所述历史运行数据,调整所述空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略,包括:The method for adjusting an operation strategy of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner to a target operation strategy according to the historical operation data comprises:
    根据所述历史运行数据,判断所述空调器的输出参数是否存在异常;Judging whether there is an abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner according to the historical operating data;
    若所述空调器的输出参数未存在异常,则将所述空调器的工作策略作为所述目标运行策略;If there is no abnormality in the output parameter of the air conditioner, use the working strategy of the air conditioner as the target operation strategy;
    若所述空调器的输出参数存在异常,则确定所述空调器在历史运行时的影响参数,并根据所述影响参数调整所述工作策略至目标运行策略。If the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, the influence parameter of the air conditioner during historical operation is determined, and the working strategy is adjusted to the target operation strategy according to the influence parameter.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法,其中,所述获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,包括:The method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein said obtaining historical operation data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner comprises:
    获取多个运行影响因素,其中,所述多个运行影响因素包括下述至少之一:所述天气参数对建筑负荷的影响因素、所述空调器型号与所述空调器工作区域的匹配度、建筑保温性对空调器运行的影响因素;Obtain multiple operation influencing factors, where the multiple operation influencing factors include at least one of the following: the influence factor of the weather parameter on the building load, the matching degree of the air conditioner model and the working area of the air conditioner, Influencing factors of building insulation on the operation of air conditioners;
    确定在所述多个运行影响因素下的空调器负荷数据和用户设定参数,其中,所述空调器负荷数据用于确定所述空调器中的空调机组的输出参数;Determining air conditioner load data and user setting parameters under the multiple operation influencing factors, wherein the air conditioner load data is used to determine the output parameters of the air conditioning unit in the air conditioner;
    依据所述空调器负荷数据和所述用户设定参数确定所述历史运行数据。The historical operation data is determined according to the air conditioner load data and the user setting parameters.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法,其中,所述确定所述空调器在历史运行时的影响参数,包括:The method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the determining the influence parameter of the air conditioner during historical operation includes:
    比较所述用户设定参数和所述空调机组输出参数的差值,以确定所述影响参数。The difference between the user setting parameter and the output parameter of the air conditioning unit is compared to determine the influence parameter.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法,还包括:在确定所述空调器的输出参数存在异常后,通过预设数据库记录异常数据,其中,所述异常数据包括下述至少之一:空调机组输出低于预设输出范围、空调机组输出高于预设输出范围、空调机组启动次数超出预设启动次数以及空调机组的停机次数超出预设停机次数。The method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising: after determining that the output parameter of the air conditioner is abnormal, recording abnormal data through a preset database, wherein the abnormal data includes at least one of the following One: The output of the air conditioning unit is below the preset output range, the output of the air conditioning unit is higher than the preset output range, the number of starts of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of starts, and the number of shutdowns of the air conditioning unit exceeds the preset number of shutdowns.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法,还包括:在根据所述历史运行数据,调整所述空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略后,记录所述历史天气参数以及调整后的所述目标运行策略。The method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: recording the history after adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner to a target operation strategy according to the historical operation data Weather parameters and the adjusted target operating strategy.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法,其中,所述空调器至少包括:无线网络单元和控制单元,其中:The method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the air conditioner at least comprises: a wireless network unit and a control unit, wherein:
    所述控制单元用于控制所述空调器的各个负载模块,并将所述目标运行策略发送至预设存储模块,通过所述预设存储模块记录所述空调器的所述历史运行数据和所述目标运行策略;The control unit is used to control each load module of the air conditioner, and send the target operation strategy to a preset storage module, and record the historical operation data and all the air conditioner through the preset storage module. State the target operation strategy;
    所述无线网络单元用于获取所述当前天气参数和未来天气参数,并将所述当前天气参数和未来天气参数传输至所述控制单元中。The wireless network unit is used to obtain the current weather parameters and future weather parameters, and transmit the current weather parameters and future weather parameters to the control unit.
  8. 一种空调器运行策略的调整装置,包括:A device for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner includes:
    获取单元,用于获取空调器的历史运行数据和历史天气参数,其中,所述历史运行数据对应于所述空调器的工作策略;An acquiring unit for acquiring historical operating data and historical weather parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operating data corresponds to the working strategy of the air conditioner;
    第一调整单元,用于根据所述历史运行数据,调整所述空调器的工作策略至目标运行策略;The first adjustment unit is configured to adjust the working strategy of the air conditioner to a target operation strategy according to the historical operation data;
    确定单元,用于在检测到当前天气参数后,确定所述当前天气参数与所述历史天气参数的天气参数差值;The determining unit is configured to determine the difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter after the current weather parameter is detected;
    第二调整单元,用于在确定所述当前天气参数与所述历史天气参数的天气参数差值在预设天气参数差值范围内时,调整所述空调器的当前工作策略为所述目标运行策略。The second adjustment unit is configured to adjust the current working strategy of the air conditioner to the target operation when it is determined that the weather parameter difference between the current weather parameter and the historical weather parameter is within the preset weather parameter difference range Strategy.
  9. 一种空调器,所述空调器设置的中央控制单元所执行的程序对应权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法。An air conditioner, wherein the program executed by the central control unit of the air conditioner corresponds to the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  10. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储程序,其中,所述程序在被处理器执行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法。A storage medium, the storage medium is used to store a program, wherein, when the program is executed by a processor, the device where the storage medium is located executes the operation strategy of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 Adjustment method.
  11. 一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法。A processor configured to run a program, wherein the method for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is executed when the program is running.
  12. 一种空调器运行策略的调整装置,包括:A device for adjusting the operation strategy of an air conditioner includes:
    存储器;和Memory; and
    耦接至所述存储器的处理器,所述处理器被配置为基于存储在所述存储器中的指令,执行如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的空调器运行策略的调整方法。A processor coupled to the memory, and the processor is configured to execute the method for adjusting the operation strategy of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 based on instructions stored in the memory.
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