WO2020199113A1 - Physiological parameter display method, medical device and storage medium - Google Patents

Physiological parameter display method, medical device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199113A1
WO2020199113A1 PCT/CN2019/080935 CN2019080935W WO2020199113A1 WO 2020199113 A1 WO2020199113 A1 WO 2020199113A1 CN 2019080935 W CN2019080935 W CN 2019080935W WO 2020199113 A1 WO2020199113 A1 WO 2020199113A1
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Prior art keywords
parameter
target
physiological
parameter value
medical care
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PCT/CN2019/080935
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹小玲
袁微微
谈琳
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN201980073768.2A priority Critical patent/CN112955068A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/080935 priority patent/WO2020199113A1/en
Publication of WO2020199113A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199113A1/en
Priority to US17/492,607 priority patent/US20220027018A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically, to a physiological parameter display method, medical equipment and storage medium.
  • medical staff need to perform medical care operations for patients, and these operations may affect the changes in patients' vital signs.
  • medical staff need to understand the changes in the patient's vital signs after receiving medical operations.
  • Medical equipment can monitor the patient's physiological sign parameters.
  • medical staff understand the changes in the patient's vital signs by clinically observing the patient's real-time monitoring values of the physiological sign parameters over a period of time. For example, after medical staff administer a certain hypertension drug to the patient, they observe the real-time value of the patient's blood pressure and other physiological parameters at the bedside to determine the drug's effect.
  • the present invention provides a method for displaying physiological parameters, including:
  • the present invention provides a medical device, including:
  • a display configured to display information
  • a memory the memory storing executable program instructions
  • a processor which executes the executable program instructions to implement the steps of the physiological parameter display method.
  • the present invention provides a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the physiological parameter display method are realized.
  • the physiological parameter display method can detect the medical operation of the monitored object, determine the occurrence time of the medical operation and the target physiological parameter associated with the medical operation, and record the target physiological of the monitored object from the occurrence time. Multiple parameter information of the parameter, and display multiple parameter information. In this way, the user does not need to clinically observe the real-time value of the physiological parameter, and can intuitively view the change of the parameter information of the physiological parameter of the monitored object after the implementation of the medical care operation, and the user experience is better.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for displaying physiological parameters
  • Figures 2A-2J are multiple example diagrams of the display interface
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the monitor.
  • the current monitoring method is that medical staff observe medical equipment at the bedside.
  • the medical equipment displays real-time monitoring values of patient physiological parameters.
  • Medical staff determine the effect of medical operations by observing the changes in real-time monitoring values.
  • This monitoring method is a waste of labor costs, and for medical staff, it is necessary to observe the clinic at all times, and the experience is not good.
  • the present invention provides a physiological parameter display method, which can record and display multiple physiological parameters after medical care operations, provide medical personnel with intuitive vital sign change information, and reduce the cost of manual clinical observation.
  • Physiological parameter display methods can be applied to various medical equipment, including but not limited to ventilators, anesthesia machines, defibrillators, electrocardiographs, telemetry equipment, central stations, and vital sign monitoring equipment such as monitors. See Figure 1.
  • the method can specifically include steps 1.1-1.4.
  • the medical equipment can detect the occurrence of this event after the medical staff performs the medical operation on the monitored object. After the medical equipment detects a medical operation performed on a monitored object, it first needs to determine when the medical operation occurred.
  • Medical operations can include medical operations and/or nursing operations.
  • medical operations can include multiple types: for example, nursing operations such as intubation and back flapping for the monitored object, and therapeutic operations such as mechanical ventilation for the monitored object ,
  • Another example is the implementation of medication-related operations for the monitored object and so on.
  • the operation related to the medication may be to use a medication for the monitored object, adjust the medication usage of the medication already used by the monitored object, such as adjusting the flow rate, adjusting the amount of the medication, adjusting the concentration, and so on.
  • the medical device may determine that the medical operation on the monitored object is detected in the following manner.
  • One way is that the user inputs the relevant information about the medical care operation to the medical device after performing the medical care operation; the other way is that the medical staff need to resort to other equipment (which can be called the execution device) to perform the medical care operation for the monitored object.
  • the device is connected to the execution device, so that whether there is a medical operation on the monitored object can be determined by monitoring whether the execution device has an event related to the medical operation.
  • medical staff can adjust the flow rate, drug volume, concentration, etc. of the drugs used on the infusion pump.
  • the infusion pump detects these operational events, they can send relevant information about the operational events to the medical
  • the medical device After receiving the relevant information of the operation event, the medical device can determine that the medical operation is performed on the monitored object.
  • the methods for medical equipment to determine when a medical operation occurs can also include the following two:
  • One is to receive the time when the user inputs for the medical care operation. Specifically, after the medical device detects the medical operation, the medical staff can input the time point of the medical operation to the medical device through the input interface or the input button for the medical operation.
  • the other is to determine the execution device of the medical operation, and obtain the occurrence time of the medical operation from the execution device.
  • the execution device that performs the medical care operation can automatically record the occurrence time of the medical care operation and send the occurrence time to the medical device connected to the execution device.
  • physiological parameters associated with medical care operations are also called target physiological parameters.
  • Physiological parameters associated with medical operations refer to physiological parameters that are affected by medical operations, or physiological parameters that can reflect the effects of medical operations.
  • the medical operation is to administer the drug "dopamine" to the patient.
  • the drug "dopamine” may affect the monitoring values of physiological parameters such as the patient's heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, so these physiological parameters are taken as target physiological parameters.
  • the methods for determining the target physiological parameter may include the following:
  • the preset corresponding relationship can be set on the medical device. After the medical device detects the medical operation, it will search for the physiological parameter corresponding to the medical operation according to the preset corresponding relationship, and the found physiological The parameters are used as target physiological parameters.
  • the physiological parameters corresponding to different medical care operations can be the same or different.
  • some candidate physiological parameters can be set in advance. After the medical operation is detected, the parameter information of these candidate physiological parameters within a preset period of time is recorded, and each preparation is obtained according to the recorded content. Select the change trend of the parameter information of the physiological parameter, and determine whether the change trend of the parameter information meets the preset condition. If the change trend of a certain parameter information meets the preset condition, then the candidate physiological parameter corresponding to the parameter information is determined as the target Physiological parameters.
  • the preset condition may indicate the effect of the medical operation, for example, the preset condition is that the variation range of the parameter information exceeds a certain range.
  • the medical device starts to record the parameter information of the target physiological parameter after determining the occurrence time of the medical operation and the target physiological parameter to be monitored.
  • the medical equipment records the parameter information of the target physiological parameter from the time of occurrence.
  • the parameter information can be specifically the parameter value, of course, it can also be other information that can reflect the condition of the target physiological parameter. It should be noted that there are multiple parameter information, and when there are multiple target physiological parameters, there are also multiple parameter information corresponding to each target physiological parameter.
  • One recording method may be continuous recording, that is, starting from the occurrence time, the parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object is continuously recorded until receiving the stop recording instruction. Specifically, after the medical device detects the medical operation, it starts to record the parameter information from the time when the medical operation occurs, until the user inputs a stop recording instruction to the medical device. It can be seen that this recording method is determined by the medical staff for the length of time to collect parameter information. It should be noted that in the case of multiple target physiological parameters, the stop recording instruction can be directed to one or a certain target physiological parameter. Multiple.
  • Another recording method can be to automatically stop recording according to a preset time length. That is, starting from the occurrence time, the parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object is continuously recorded within a preset time period.
  • the medical device presets the length of the time period corresponding to the target physiological parameter. Different target physiological parameters may reflect the effect of the same medical operation in different lengths of time. Therefore, the length of the time period corresponding to different target physiological parameters may be different.
  • the value of the preset time period can be any value set according to medical experience, and the present invention does not specifically limit it.
  • multiple recorded parameter information is displayed.
  • the interface for displaying parameter information may only include the multiple parameter information, or may also include other parameter information based on the multiple parameter information.
  • other parameter information may include real-time values of target physiological parameters, or real-time values of other physiological parameters, real-time waveforms of target physiological parameters, and so on.
  • a specific display manner of this step may be to list the multiple parameter information in the display interface in the order of recording time, so that the user can see the change of the parameter information over time.
  • Another specific display mode of this step may be: generating a trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation according to multiple parameter information; and displaying the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  • the parameter information may include parameter values.
  • the parameter values of the target physiological parameter are arranged in the order of the acquisition time point, thereby forming the target physiological parameter Trend graph and/or waveform graph.
  • the graph formed by certain target physiological parameter(s) is called a trend graph
  • the graph formed by certain target physiological parameter(s) is called a waveform graph.
  • the trend graph and/or waveform graph generated by the present invention may be referred to as a trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to a medical care operation.
  • the medical care operation is a medication operation
  • the trend graph and/or waveform graph may be referred to as the medication trend graph and/or waveform graph.
  • this display mode is to display the recorded multiple parameter information through graphics, which is more intuitive and convenient for users to view.
  • the medical device displays the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation
  • other trend graphs and/or waveform graphs may be displayed on the display interface.
  • the currently displayed trend can be The graph/or waveform graph is switched to the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  • the currently displayed review trend graph and/or review waveform graph can be switched to the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  • the medical device currently displays is a retrospective trend graph and/or a waveform graph
  • the retrospective trend graph and/or a retrospective waveform graph records information about the physiological parameters of the monitored object over a period of history.
  • the length of the historical time period can be set by the user, for example, it can be the information of physiological parameters within one hour of history; in addition, the historical time period can be a previous historical time period calculated from the current time point, or it can be from A previous historical time period starting from a historical time point.
  • the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph can be refreshed in real time.
  • the medical device If the medical device detects that a medical operation has occurred, it will record the parameter information of the target physiological parameter associated with the medical operation in real time, generate a trend graph and/or waveform graph from the parameter information, and use the currently displayed review trend graph and/or review waveform The graph switches to the generated trend graph and/or waveform graph.
  • the medical device continuously displays the retrospective trend graph of certain physiological parameters of the patient, and at a certain point in time the patient uses the drugs "dopamine”, “molyxine” and “norepinephrine”. It is understandable that these Drugs can affect the three physiological parameters of the patient's heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure.
  • the medical device switches the current review trend graph to the trend graph corresponding to the medication operation.
  • the trend graph corresponding to the medication operation specifically includes the heart rate (HR) trend graph, the blood pressure (BP) trend graph, and the respiratory rate (Respiration Rate, RR) trend graph.
  • the three trend graphs are respectively It shows the change trend of heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate over a period of time, such as 10 minutes, starting from the time of medication. It should be noted that the shaded part in FIG. 2A indicates that the display interface may contain other monitoring information, such as the above three physiological parameters or the real-time values of other physiological parameters.
  • the switching condition may be receiving a switching instruction or the display duration reaches a preset time length.
  • the display time length of the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation can be set by the user.
  • the bottom setting area contains a time length setting button, and the time length set in the figure is 10 min. (Minutes), so the displayed time length of the three physiological parameter trend graphs is 10 minutes from 9:50 to 10:00.
  • the time length of the physiological parameter trend graph can be set in the setting button. For example, if the time length is set to 8h (hours), the displayed physiological parameter trend graph is shown in Figure 2B, and the starting point of the time length is 9:00. The end of the time length is 17:00 (the current time point).
  • the display interface replaces the review trend graph and/or waveform graph with the trend graph and/or waveform graph of the medical operation, which not only reduces the occupation of the display interface space, but also enables the medical staff to easily learn the medical operation The relevant situation to avoid interference from other information.
  • the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation may be displayed together. That is to say, in the display interface of the medical device, it includes both the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph, as well as the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical operation.
  • the two types of icons can be displayed on the same display interface. Display in the area, and can also be displayed in different areas of the display interface.
  • the schemes displayed together can specifically include the following:
  • the first is to mark the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation on the entire displayed review trend graph and/or review waveform graph.
  • the entire review trend graph and/or review waveform graph contains the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  • the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation can be marked for prompting.
  • One way of marking can be to add a time mark line in the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph.
  • the time mark line indicates the time point of the medical operation, thereby indicating that the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph is from The time mark line starts, and the subsequent trend graph and/or waveform graph are the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation; another way can be to change the display style of the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, Set to a style different from the display style of the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph.
  • the display style may include: line color, line thickness, background color, and so on.
  • Figure 2C shows a schematic diagram of a display interface.
  • the three trend graphs can be considered as retrospective trend graphs.
  • the length of time to review the trend graph is from 9: 00 to 10:00, assuming that the most recently monitored medication operation occurred at 9:50, add a vertical time marker line at the corresponding position at this time point to remind the medical staff of the time of the most recent medication operation Click, the medical staff can understand that the trend graph after the vertical line is the trend graph corresponding to the medication operation.
  • the second type is to divide the trend graph area in the physiological parameter interface into a first subarea and a second subarea according to the preset area ratio; in the first subarea, display the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph; The second sub-area displays the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  • the physiological parameter interface of the medical device includes a trend graph area, and the trend graph area is an area used to display the physiological parameter trend graph. Since the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph need to be displayed together with the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the area proportion can be preset, and the area proportion is used to indicate the two types of trend graphs and/ Or the area occupied by each waveform.
  • the trend graph area can be divided into two sub-areas according to the preset area ratio, and the two types of trend graphs and/or waveform graphs can be displayed in the two sub-areas respectively. It should be noted that the specific value of the proportion of the preset area is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the duration of the two trend graphs may be different.
  • the left half of the trend graph area displays the review trend graph, and the right half Shows the trend chart corresponding to the medication operation.
  • the time of occurrence of the most recent medication operation is 9:50.
  • the time length of the trend graph corresponding to the medication operation is 10 minutes.
  • the length of time to review the trend graph is 50 minutes from 9:00 to 9:50.
  • the preset area ratio can also be other values such as 2:1.
  • the third type is to use two overlapping layers in the trend graph area of the physiological parameter interface to respectively display the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph and the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  • two types of trend graphs and/or waveform graphs are overlapped and displayed.
  • the duration of the two types of trend graphs and/or waveform graphs can be different.
  • different display styles can be set, such as different colors, brightness, and so on.
  • each type of physiological parameter trend graph in the trend graph area includes a useful medicine trend graph (that is, a trend graph corresponding to a medication operation) and a review trend graph.
  • the upper time length (9:50-10:00) in this area is the time length corresponding to the medication trend graph
  • the lower time length (9:00-9:50) is the time length corresponding to the medication trend graph.
  • the fourth type the relative position of the trend graph area in the physiological parameter interface, such as the right, pops up the floating interface; the trend graph area is used to display the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph; and in the floating interface, display the medical care Operate the corresponding trend graph and/or waveform graph.
  • the pop-up operation of the floating interface can be based on a user's trigger operation. For example, the user can click any position of the review trend graph to trigger the display of the floating interface; the position of the floating interface can be changed based on the user's drag operation to change the display position, or The display is cancelled based on the user's closing operation.
  • the present invention provides the above four solutions for displaying the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph together with the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical operation.
  • the manner also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the physiological parameter display method can detect the medical operation of the monitored object, determine the occurrence time of the medical operation and determine the target physiological parameter associated with the medical operation, and record the monitored object from the occurrence time Multiple parameter information of the target physiological parameter, and display multiple parameter information.
  • the user does not need to clinically observe the real-time value of the physiological parameter, and can intuitively view the change of the parameter information of the physiological parameter of the monitored object after the implementation of the medical care operation, and the user experience is better.
  • the physiological parameter display method may also include: determining the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter; and determining the parameter information that satisfies the alarm condition among the displayed multiple parameter information, and responding to the The parameter information of the condition is prompted.
  • the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter indicates whether the change range of the target physiological parameter reaches the level of attention of the user.
  • the parameter information is specifically the parameter value.
  • One way of the alarm condition is whether the before and after change of the parameter value exceeds a certain threshold; or another way of the alarm condition is that the target physiological parameter has a preset target parameter value, and the target parameter The value is used to indicate the target situation that the parameter value of the target physiological parameter can be achieved after the medical operation is performed on the monitored object.
  • the alarm condition is that the difference between the parameter value of the target physiological parameter and the target parameter value occupies the ratio of the target parameter value Higher or lower than the preset ratio value.
  • the medical staff For example, to monitor the subject using a certain drug, medical staff expect that the heart rate value of the monitored subject can reach 78 bpm (target parameter value) after using the drug, and the medical staff pays more attention to the difference between the heart rate parameter value and 78 after the medication. Whether it is higher or lower than 20% of 78 (preset ratio value). Therefore, if the difference between the heart rate parameter value of the monitored subject and 78 is higher or lower than 20% of 78, a reminder is required.
  • target physiological parameters can correspond to different target parameter values and different preset ratio values.
  • the target parameter value corresponding to the heart rate is 78 and the preset ratio value is 20%
  • the target parameter value corresponding to the respiratory rate is 25 and the preset ratio value is 10%.
  • the numerical value here is only an example, and it can also be set to other numerical values according to requirements in practical applications.
  • the parameter values that meet the alarm conditions can also be marked in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation. Specifically, in the solution of displaying the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter is determined; and in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the mark prompts that the alarm condition is satisfied Parameter value.
  • a specific marking method is to set the parameter values that meet the alarm conditions in the trend graph and/or the waveform graph to a different display style from other parameter values. For example, set the line colors of parameter values that meet the alarm condition to different colors.
  • Another specific marking method is: in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, determine the parameter value that satisfies the alarm condition; and if the parameter value that satisfies the alarm condition is multiple, in the trend graph corresponding to the medical care operation And/or in the waveform graph, the mark indicates the highest value among multiple parameter values.
  • the maximum value among multiple parameter values can be the maximum value among multiple consecutive parameter values at the acquisition time point, that is, a certain continuous line in the trend graph and/or waveform graph satisfies For alarm conditions, find the highest value among the multiple parameter values indicated by the line of the paragraph and mark it. Of course, if there are multiple continuous lines in the trend graph and/or waveform graph that all meet the alarm conditions, the highest value is found in each line to mark.
  • Another specific marking method is to determine the alarm type of the parameter value that meets the alarm conditions; the alarm type includes a high alarm type and a low alarm type; the high alarm type is used to indicate that the parameter value of the target physiological parameter is greater than the target parameter value and The degree of greater than is higher than the preset ratio value, the low alarm type is used to indicate: the parameter value of the target physiological parameter is less than the target parameter value and the degree of less than is higher than the preset ratio value; determine the alarm prompt corresponding to the alarm type; and The associated position of the parameter value of the alarm condition displays the alarm prompt.
  • the alarm prompt can be in various forms such as text, symbols, graphics, and pictures.
  • the upward and downward arrows are used to mark the parameter values that meet the alarm conditions in the trend graph and/or waveform graph.
  • the upward arrow indicates that the difference between the target physiological parameter value and the target parameter value is higher than the preset ratio value of the target parameter value, and the difference between the target physiological parameter value and the target parameter value is lower than the target The preset scale value of the parameter value.
  • the arrow is only an example, and it can also be other symbols or other marking forms. It should be noted that, in addition to marking the parameter value corresponding to the most recent medical operation, the parameter value that satisfies the alarm condition in the review trend graph can also be marked.
  • this marking method may also include: displaying the preset ratio value at the associated position of the alarm prompt to remind the user that the reason for the alarm is related to the preset ratio value.
  • the associated location can be a location near the alarm prompt. It should be noted that if there are multiple parameter values that cause an alarm, the preset ratio value can be displayed only at the associated position of the alarm prompt closest to the current time point.
  • the preset ratio value of 20% is displayed near the nearest alarm prompt (up or down arrow) at the current time point, and the alarm prompt and the Surrounded by preset scale values.
  • the wireframe could be omitted or other forms.
  • the parameter value may also include: in response to a user triggering an operation on a certain parameter value of the marking, displaying preset detailed information associated with the parameter value. Specifically, the user can click on the parameter value marked in the trend graph and/or the waveform graph, and the medical device displays the detailed information of the parameter value.
  • the detailed information is preset, and may specifically include: the size of the parameter value, the collection time point, the specific situation of the corresponding medical care operation, and so on.
  • the parameter value may also include: in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, prompting the target parameter value corresponding to the target physiological parameter, so that the user can intuitively understand each target physiological parameter.
  • the target parameter value corresponding to the parameter may be: displaying the target parameter value and/or the marking line corresponding to the target parameter value in the trend chart and/or the waveform chart corresponding to the medical care operation.
  • the marking line may also be called a value line.
  • the specific numerical value of the target parameter value may be displayed near the marking line, and the specific numerical value may be displayed in the marking symbol.
  • a horizontal line is added to the heart rate trend graph, and the value 80 is displayed at the right end of the horizontal line to indicate that the target parameter value of the target physiological parameter of heart rate is 80.
  • 80 can be included in marking symbols such as flags and bubbles.
  • the mark line corresponding to the target parameter value is displayed, in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, determine the line that does not coincide with the mark line; and fill the background color in the area formed by the line and the mark line.
  • the solution is to mark all the values that are not the target parameter values in the trend graph and/or the waveform graph.
  • the marking method is to fill the area enclosed by this part of the line and the mark line with a background color. Of course, there can be other marking methods.
  • the real-time parameter value of the target physiological parameter can be compared with the target parameter value to prompt the user of the relationship between the real-time monitoring of the target physiological parameter and the target expectation.
  • the physiological parameter display method may further include: obtaining the real-time parameter value of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object, and obtaining the target parameter value corresponding to the target physiological parameter; Display real-time parameter values and target parameter values. Further, the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value can be compared to obtain the comparison result, and the comparison result is prompted, so that the user can intuitively understand the relationship between the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value.
  • One way of prompting the comparison result is to determine the prompt content symbol corresponding to the comparison result and display the prompt content symbol.
  • the comparison result of the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value can include greater than, less than or equal to, so the prompt content symbol corresponding to each situation is determined respectively.
  • the real-time parameter value of the heart rate is 108 and the target parameter value is 78. If the real-time parameter value is greater than the target parameter value, an upward arrow will be prompted; similarly, the blood pressure prompt can be known; the real-time parameter value of the respiratory rate is 15, The target parameter value is 25. If the real-time parameter value is less than the target parameter value, a downward arrow will be prompted. Of course, if you use the bubble plus value method to prompt the target parameter value in the figure, you can omit the target parameter value under the real-time parameter value.
  • the physiological parameter display method may further include:
  • the alarm type can refer to the above description of the high alarm type and the low alarm type.
  • a specific prompt method is to determine the prompt content symbol corresponding to the alarm type, and display the prompt content symbol.
  • different prompt content symbols can be determined according to different situations of greater than, less than or equal.
  • the prompt content symbol can be an arrow, a background color, and so on.
  • the real-time parameter value of the heart rate is 108
  • the target parameter value is 78
  • the preset ratio value is 20%. If (108-78)/78 is greater than 20%, it means that it is a high alarm type. Arrow; the same can be used to know the prompt of blood pressure; the real-time parameter value of the respiratory rate is 15, the target parameter value is 25, and the preset ratio value is 20%. If (25-15)/25 is greater than 20%, it is indicated as a low alarm type. It prompts a downward arrow. Of course, if you use the bubble plus value method to prompt the target parameter value in the figure, you can omit the target parameter value under the real-time parameter value. It should be noted that the preset ratio value may be filled with a background color, or of course, the background color may not be filled.
  • real-time parameter values can be displayed in a rectangular area. If the real-time parameter value meets the high alarm type, a triangle is displayed above the rectangular area, and the preset ratio value and the upward arrow corresponding to the high alarm type are displayed in the triangle; if the real-time parameter value meets the low alarm type, the A triangle is displayed below, and the preset ratio value and the down arrow corresponding to the low alarm type are displayed in the triangle.
  • the preset ratio value can be omitted in the triangle, or the arrow corresponding to the alarm type can be omitted.
  • the real-time parameter value of the heart rate is 108
  • the target parameter value is 78
  • the preset ratio value is 20%. If (108-78)/78 is greater than 20%, it is a high alarm type, so in the rectangular area
  • the inner display 108 and a triangle above the rectangular area, the triangle contains 20% and an upward arrow. In the same way, the relevant tips for blood pressure and respiratory rate can be known.
  • low-brightness triangles can be set above and below the rectangular area.
  • the upper triangle corresponds to the high alarm type, and the lower triangle corresponds to the low alarm type.
  • the physiological parameter display method may also include:
  • the related information includes: one or more of the time of the medication operation, the name of the medication, the total amount of the medication, the flow rate of the medication, and the amount of the used medication; and the related information of the medication operation is displayed.
  • the physiological parameter interface also includes information related to medication operation, and the two types of information can be displayed in different areas.
  • the medication-related operations may specifically include adjusting the flow rate of the medication used; a specific display method of the medication related information is: according to the adjustment of the flow rate of the medication used, a line graph including the flow rate before adjustment and the flow rate after adjustment is generated; And display the line drawing.
  • the line graph can be a horizontal line. If the drug flow rate is increased, the horizontal line will rise by one step, and if the drug flow rate is decreased, the horizontal line will drop by one step.
  • the drugs "dopamine", “Yulixi” and “norepinephrine” were adjusted twice. In order to prompt the specific situation of the flow rate, you can mark the flow rate value before and after the flow rate adjustment, and to prompt the flow rate adjustment time point, you can display the flow rate adjustment time point at the position of the line corresponding to each flow rate adjustment.
  • the amount of each drug used can be displayed; or, if there are multiple drugs corresponding to the medication operation, the total amount of all drugs used is displayed.
  • the value 890 corresponding to the fluid input volume represents the total amount of the drugs "dopamine”, “molyxine” and “norepinephrine” used.
  • the total amount of used drugs can also be counted in time units. For example, you can display the amount of medication used in each hour from the start of medication to the current time point. As shown in Figure 2A-2I, in the statistical histogram, the value above the histogram represents the total amount of drugs used per hour.
  • a display mode of the physiological parameter interface is shown in Fig. 2J, including a title bar, a trend graph area, a medication information area, a liquid volume analysis area, an event overview area, and a setting area.
  • the physiological parameter interface can be included in the entire display interface, such as the display interface shown in FIGS. 2A-2J.
  • the area outside the physiological parameter interface filled with diagonal lines can contain other information that needs to be monitored.
  • the information related to the medication operation can be displayed in the preset medication area, but the area may be small and cannot display all the related information, so it can be displayed on a split screen.
  • the preset medication area is determined; the number of drug-related information that can be displayed in the preset medication area is the preset number; if the medication-related information corresponding to the medication operation is greater than the preset number, The preset medication area displays information related to a preset number of medications; in response to a user's switching operation, the preset medication area displays a preset number of other undisplayed medication related information.
  • the switching operation can be a sliding operation, for example, sliding up, down, left, or right to view related information displayed in other split screens.
  • the displayed parameter information can also be displayed on separate screens.
  • determine the parameter information area the number of target physiological parameters that can be displayed in the parameter information area is the preset number; if the number of target physiological parameters is greater than the preset number, the preset number is displayed in the parameter information area
  • the parameter information of the target physiological parameter in response to the user's switching operation, a preset number of other parameter information of the target physiological parameter not displayed is displayed in the parameter information area.
  • the parameter information can be displayed through trend graphs and/or waveform graphs. If the number of target physiological parameters is large, the trend graph area can first display the trend graph and/or waveform graph of a part of the target physiological parameters, based on the user Switching operations such as sliding operations to display trend graphs and/or waveform graphs displayed in other split screens.
  • the present invention also provides a medical device, including: a display, a memory, and a processor. among them:
  • the display is configured to display information
  • Memory stores executable program instructions
  • the processor executes executable program instructions to implement the steps of any of the above physiological parameter display methods.
  • FIG. 3 provides a system framework diagram of a parameter processing module in a multi-parameter monitor.
  • the multi-parameter monitor has an independent housing.
  • the housing panel has a sensor interface area, which integrates multiple sensor interfaces for connecting to various external physiological parameter sensor accessories 311.
  • the housing panel also includes a small LCD display area, display 318 , Input interface circuit 320 and alarm circuit 319 (such as LED alarm area) and so on.
  • the parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host.
  • the parameter processing module also supports an external plug-in parameter module.
  • the plug-in monitor host can be formed by inserting the parameter module as a part of the monitor, or it can be connected to the host via a cable.
  • the plug-in parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitor.
  • the multi-parameter monitor includes a memory 317 for storing computer programs and various data generated during related monitoring.
  • the internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 3, including a signal acquisition circuit 312 corresponding to at least two physiological parameters, a front-end signal processing circuit 313 and a main processor 315.
  • the main processor 315 can implement the processing-related steps in each of the above-mentioned apnea event monitoring methods.
  • the signal acquisition circuit 312 can be selected from an electrocardiographic circuit, a breathing circuit, a body temperature circuit, a blood oxygen circuit, a non-invasive blood pressure circuit, an invasive blood pressure circuit, etc. These signal acquisition circuits 312 are respectively electrically connected to corresponding sensor interfaces for electrical Connected to the sensor attachment 311 corresponding to different physiological parameters, the output end of which is coupled to the front-end signal processor, the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the main processor, and the main processor is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface.
  • the front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the output signal of the signal acquisition circuit, and outputs control signals to control the measurement process of physiological signals.
  • These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, non-invasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
  • the front-end signal processor can be realized by a single-chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices, and can also be realized by an ASIC or FPGA.
  • the front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply. The sampled data is simply processed and packaged, and then sent to the main processor through the isolated communication interface.
  • the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the main processor 315 through the isolated power supply and communication interface 314 .
  • the reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays a role in isolating the patient from the power supply equipment.
  • the main purpose is: 1. Isolate the patient, and use the isolation transformer to float the application part to make Patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent voltage or energy during defibrillation or electrosurgical application from affecting the boards and devices of intermediate circuits such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance).
  • the main processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, PC, central station, etc.) through the external communication and power interface.
  • the external communication and power interface 316 can be One or a combination of Ethernet, Token Ring, Token Bus, and the optical fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) as the backbone of these three networks It can be one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power interface 316 may also be one or a combination of the wireless data transmission interface and the wired data transmission interface.
  • the host can be any computer equipment such as the host of the monitor, an electrocardiograph, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and a monitoring device can be formed by installing matching software.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication via a Bluetooth interface to realize remote data transmission.
  • the present invention provides a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above physiological parameter display method is realized.

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Abstract

A physiological parameter display method, comprising: upon detection of a medical operation performed on a monitored object, determining the occurrence time of the medical operation (1.1); determining target physiological parameters associated with the medical operation (1.2); recording multiple pieces of parameter information of the target physiological parameters, starting from the occurrence time, of the monitored object (1.3); and displaying the multiple pieces of parameter information (1.4). In this way, after a medical operation is implemented, a user can intuitively view, without clinically observing real-time values of physiological parameters, changes in parameter information of physiological parameters of a monitored object, providing a good user experience. Further provided are a medical device and a storage medium, which are used for the application and implementation of said method in practice.

Description

生理参数显示方法、医疗设备及存储介质Physiological parameter display method, medical equipment and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,更具体地,是生理参数显示方法、医疗设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically, to a physiological parameter display method, medical equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗领域中,一些情形下医护人员需要为病患实施医护操作,这些操作可能会影响病患生命体征的变化。医护人员为了确定医护操作的作用效果,需要了解病患在接受医护操作后生命体征的变化情况。In the medical field, in some cases, medical staff need to perform medical care operations for patients, and these operations may affect the changes in patients' vital signs. In order to determine the effects of medical operations, medical staff need to understand the changes in the patient's vital signs after receiving medical operations.
医疗设备可以监测病患的生理体征参数,目前,医护人员通过临床观察病患在一段时间内的生理体征参数的实时监测值,来了解病患生命体征的变化情况。例如,医护人员在给病患使用某种高血压药物后,在床旁观察一段时间内病患血压等生理参数的实时值,来确定药物效果。Medical equipment can monitor the patient's physiological sign parameters. At present, medical staff understand the changes in the patient's vital signs by clinically observing the patient's real-time monitoring values of the physiological sign parameters over a period of time. For example, after medical staff administer a certain hypertension drug to the patient, they observe the real-time value of the patient's blood pressure and other physiological parameters at the bedside to determine the drug's effect.
然而,该种监测方式需要医护人员临床观察病患生理体征的实时变化情况,体验欠佳。However, this monitoring method requires medical staff to clinically observe the real-time changes of the patient's physical signs, and the experience is not good.
发明内容Summary of the invention
第一方面,本发明提供了一种生理参数显示方法,包括:In the first aspect, the present invention provides a method for displaying physiological parameters, including:
检测到对监测对象的医护操作,确定所述医护操作的发生时间;Detect the medical care operation on the monitored object, and determine the occurrence time of the medical care operation;
确定所述医护操作关联的目标生理参数;Determining the target physiological parameter associated with the medical care operation;
记录所述监测对象从所述发生时间开始的所述目标生理参数的多个参数信息;Recording multiple parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitoring object from the occurrence time;
显示所述多个参数信息。Display the multiple parameter information.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种医疗设备,包括:In the second aspect, the present invention provides a medical device, including:
显示器,所述显示器配置为显示信息;A display configured to display information;
存储器,所述存储器存储有可执行程序指令;A memory, the memory storing executable program instructions;
处理器,所述处理器执行所述可执行程序指令以实现所述生理参数显示方法的步骤。A processor, which executes the executable program instructions to implement the steps of the physiological parameter display method.
第三方面,本发明提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述生理参数显示方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the physiological parameter display method are realized.
由上述方案可知,本发明提供的生理参数显示方法,可以检测到对监测对象的医护操作,确定医护操作的发生时间以及确定医护操作关联的目标生理参数,记录监测对象从发生时间开始的目标生理参数的多个参数信息,并显示多个参数信息。这样,用户无需临床观测生理参数的实时值,便可以直观地查看到在实施医护操作之后,监测对象的生理参数的参数信息的变化情况,用户体验较好。It can be seen from the above scheme that the physiological parameter display method provided by the present invention can detect the medical operation of the monitored object, determine the occurrence time of the medical operation and the target physiological parameter associated with the medical operation, and record the target physiological of the monitored object from the occurrence time. Multiple parameter information of the parameter, and display multiple parameter information. In this way, the user does not need to clinically observe the real-time value of the physiological parameter, and can intuitively view the change of the parameter information of the physiological parameter of the monitored object after the implementation of the medical care operation, and the user experience is better.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为生理参数显示方法的一个流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for displaying physiological parameters;
图2A-2J为显示界面的多个示例图;Figures 2A-2J are multiple example diagrams of the display interface;
图3为监护仪的一种结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the monitor.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在医学领域中,医护人员在为病患实施一些医护操作后,比较关注医护操作的实施效果,因此需要监测病患的生命体征的变化。目前的监测方式是,医护人员在床旁观察医疗设备,医疗设备显示有病患生理参数实时监测值,医护人员通过观察实时监测值的变化情况,来确定医护操作的作用效果。这种监测方式较为浪费人工成本,且对于医护人员来说需要亲临床旁时刻观察,体验欠佳。In the medical field, after performing some medical care operations for patients, medical staff pay more attention to the implementation effects of medical care operations, so it is necessary to monitor changes in the patient's vital signs. The current monitoring method is that medical staff observe medical equipment at the bedside. The medical equipment displays real-time monitoring values of patient physiological parameters. Medical staff determine the effect of medical operations by observing the changes in real-time monitoring values. This monitoring method is a waste of labor costs, and for medical staff, it is necessary to observe the clinic at all times, and the experience is not good.
本发明提供了一种生理参数显示方法,该方法可以记录并显示医护操作之后的多个生理参数,为医护人员提供直观的生命体征变化信息,减少人工临床观察成本。The present invention provides a physiological parameter display method, which can record and display multiple physiological parameters after medical care operations, provide medical personnel with intuitive vital sign change information, and reduce the cost of manual clinical observation.
生理参数显示方法可以应用在各种医疗设备上,医疗设备包括但不局限于 呼吸机、麻醉机、除颤机、心电图机、遥测设备、中央站及生命体征监测设备如监护仪等。见图1,该方法可以具体包括步骤1.1-1.4。Physiological parameter display methods can be applied to various medical equipment, including but not limited to ventilators, anesthesia machines, defibrillators, electrocardiographs, telemetry equipment, central stations, and vital sign monitoring equipment such as monitors. See Figure 1. The method can specifically include steps 1.1-1.4.
1.1:检测到对监测对象的医护操作,确定医护操作的发生时间。1.1: The medical operation on the monitored object is detected, and the time when the medical operation occurs is determined.
其中,医护人员给监测对象实施医护操作之后,医疗设备可以检测到这个事件的发生。医护设备检测到实施于某个监测对象的医护操作之后,首先需要确定该医护操作的发生时间。Among them, the medical equipment can detect the occurrence of this event after the medical staff performs the medical operation on the monitored object. After the medical equipment detects a medical operation performed on a monitored object, it first needs to determine when the medical operation occurred.
医护操作可以包括医疗操作和/或护理操作,具体来看,医护操作可以包括多种:例如为监测对象实施插管、拍背等护理类操作,再如为监测对象实施机械通气等治疗类操作,又如为监测对象实施与用药相关的操作等等。其中,与用药相关的操作可以是,给监测对象使用一种药物、调整监测对象已用药物的用药情况如调整流速、调整药量、调整浓度等等。Medical operations can include medical operations and/or nursing operations. Specifically, medical operations can include multiple types: for example, nursing operations such as intubation and back flapping for the monitored object, and therapeutic operations such as mechanical ventilation for the monitored object , Another example is the implementation of medication-related operations for the monitored object and so on. Among them, the operation related to the medication may be to use a medication for the monitored object, adjust the medication usage of the medication already used by the monitored object, such as adjusting the flow rate, adjusting the amount of the medication, adjusting the concentration, and so on.
具体地,医疗设备可以通过以下方式来确定检测到对监测对象的医护操作。一种方式是,用户在实施医护操作后向医疗设备输入该医护操作的相关信息;另一种方式是,医护人员为监测对象实施医护操作需要借助于其他设备(可以称为执行设备),医疗设备与执行设备相连,从而可以通过监测执行设备是否发生与医护操作相关的事件,来确定是否存在对监测对象的医护操作。Specifically, the medical device may determine that the medical operation on the monitored object is detected in the following manner. One way is that the user inputs the relevant information about the medical care operation to the medical device after performing the medical care operation; the other way is that the medical staff need to resort to other equipment (which can be called the execution device) to perform the medical care operation for the monitored object. The device is connected to the execution device, so that whether there is a medical operation on the monitored object can be determined by monitoring whether the execution device has an event related to the medical operation.
例如,使用输液泵为病患注入药物,医护人员可以在输液泵上调整所用药物的流速、药量、浓度等,当输液泵检测到这些操作事件后,可以将操作事件的相关信息发送给医疗设备,医疗设备接收到操作事件的相关信息后,可以确定对监测对象实施了医护操作。For example, using an infusion pump to inject drugs into patients, medical staff can adjust the flow rate, drug volume, concentration, etc. of the drugs used on the infusion pump. When the infusion pump detects these operational events, they can send relevant information about the operational events to the medical After receiving the relevant information of the operation event, the medical device can determine that the medical operation is performed on the monitored object.
另外,医疗设备确定医护操作发生时间的方式也可以包括以下两种:In addition, the methods for medical equipment to determine when a medical operation occurs can also include the following two:
一种是,接收用户针对医护操作输入的发生时间。具体地,医疗设备在检测到医护操作后,医护人员可以针对该医护操作,通过输入界面或输入按键向医疗设备输入该医疗操作的发生时间点。One is to receive the time when the user inputs for the medical care operation. Specifically, after the medical device detects the medical operation, the medical staff can input the time point of the medical operation to the medical device through the input interface or the input button for the medical operation.
另一种是,确定医护操作的执行设备,从执行设备上获取医护操作的发生时间。具体地,实施医护操作的执行设备可以自动记录医护操作的发生时间,并将该发生时间发送给与执行设备相连的医疗设备。The other is to determine the execution device of the medical operation, and obtain the occurrence time of the medical operation from the execution device. Specifically, the execution device that performs the medical care operation can automatically record the occurrence time of the medical care operation and send the occurrence time to the medical device connected to the execution device.
1.2:确定医护操作关联的目标生理参数。1.2: Determine the target physiological parameters associated with medical care operations.
其中,医护操作关联的生理参数,也称为目标生理参数。Among them, the physiological parameters associated with medical care operations are also called target physiological parameters.
医护操作关联的生理参数,指的是医护操作所影响的生理参数,或者是,能够体现医护操作作用效果的生理参数。例如,医护操作为给病患使用药物“多 巴胺”,药物“多巴胺”可能会影响病患心率、呼吸频率、血压等生理参数的监测值,因此将这些生理参数作为目标生理参数。Physiological parameters associated with medical operations refer to physiological parameters that are affected by medical operations, or physiological parameters that can reflect the effects of medical operations. For example, the medical operation is to administer the drug "dopamine" to the patient. The drug "dopamine" may affect the monitoring values of physiological parameters such as the patient's heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, so these physiological parameters are taken as target physiological parameters.
具体地,确定目标生理参数的方式可以包括以下几种:Specifically, the methods for determining the target physiological parameter may include the following:
接收用户针对医护操作输入的生理参数类型作为目标生理参数;或者,依据医护操作与生理参数的预设对应关系,确定与检测到的医护操作对应的目标生理参数;或者,获得备选生理参数在预设时间段内的参数信息,将参数信息的变化趋势满足预设条件的备选生理参数确定为目标生理参数。Receive the physiological parameter type input by the user for the medical operation as the target physiological parameter; or, according to the preset correspondence between the medical operation and the physiological parameter, determine the target physiological parameter corresponding to the detected medical operation; or, obtain the candidate physiological parameter in The parameter information in the preset time period determines the candidate physiological parameter whose change trend of the parameter information meets the preset condition as the target physiological parameter.
关于第二种方式需要说明的是,预设对应关系可以设置在医疗设备上,医疗设备检测到医护操作后,便根据预设对应关系查找该医护操作所对应的生理参数,将查找到的生理参数作为目标生理参数。不同医护操作所对应的生理参数可以相同,也可以不同。Regarding the second method, it should be noted that the preset corresponding relationship can be set on the medical device. After the medical device detects the medical operation, it will search for the physiological parameter corresponding to the medical operation according to the preset corresponding relationship, and the found physiological The parameters are used as target physiological parameters. The physiological parameters corresponding to different medical care operations can be the same or different.
关于第三种方式需要说明的是,可以预先设置一些备选生理参数,检测到医护操作后,记录这些备选生理参数在一个预设时间段长度内的参数信息,根据记录内容得到每个备选生理参数的参数信息的变化趋势,并判断这些参数信息的变化趋势是否满足预设条件,如果某参数信息的变化趋势满足预设条件,则将该参数信息对应的备选生理参数确定为目标生理参数。其中,预设条件可以表示医疗操作的作用效果情况,例如预设条件为参数信息的变化幅度超过一定范围。Regarding the third method, it should be noted that some candidate physiological parameters can be set in advance. After the medical operation is detected, the parameter information of these candidate physiological parameters within a preset period of time is recorded, and each preparation is obtained according to the recorded content. Select the change trend of the parameter information of the physiological parameter, and determine whether the change trend of the parameter information meets the preset condition. If the change trend of a certain parameter information meets the preset condition, then the candidate physiological parameter corresponding to the parameter information is determined as the target Physiological parameters. Among them, the preset condition may indicate the effect of the medical operation, for example, the preset condition is that the variation range of the parameter information exceeds a certain range.
1.3:记录监测对象从发生时间开始的目标生理参数的多个参数信息。1.3: Record multiple parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object from the time of occurrence.
其中,医疗设备在确定医疗操作的发生时间、以及确定需要监测的目标生理参数之后,便开始记录目标生理参数的参数信息。Among them, the medical device starts to record the parameter information of the target physiological parameter after determining the occurrence time of the medical operation and the target physiological parameter to be monitored.
医疗设备是从发生时间开始记录目标生理参数的参数信息,参数信息可以具体为参数值,当然还可以是其他能够反映目标生理参数情况的信息。需要说明的是,参数信息为多个,在目标生理参数为多个的情况下,每个目标生理参数对应的参数信息也为多个。The medical equipment records the parameter information of the target physiological parameter from the time of occurrence. The parameter information can be specifically the parameter value, of course, it can also be other information that can reflect the condition of the target physiological parameter. It should be noted that there are multiple parameter information, and when there are multiple target physiological parameters, there are also multiple parameter information corresponding to each target physiological parameter.
一种记录方式可以是持续记录,即从发生时间开始,持续记录监测对象的目标生理参数的参数信息,直至接收到停止记录指令。具体地,医疗设备检测到医护操作后,从医护操作的发生时间开始记录参数信息,直至用户向医疗设备输入停止记录指令。可见,这种记录方式由医护人员决定采集参数信息的时间长度,需要说明的是,在目标生理参数为多个的情况下,停止记录指令可以是针对多个目标生理参数中的某一个或某多个。One recording method may be continuous recording, that is, starting from the occurrence time, the parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object is continuously recorded until receiving the stop recording instruction. Specifically, after the medical device detects the medical operation, it starts to record the parameter information from the time when the medical operation occurs, until the user inputs a stop recording instruction to the medical device. It can be seen that this recording method is determined by the medical staff for the length of time to collect parameter information. It should be noted that in the case of multiple target physiological parameters, the stop recording instruction can be directed to one or a certain target physiological parameter. Multiple.
另一种记录方式可以是根据预先设置的时间长度自动停止记录。即:从发生时间开始,持续记录监测对象的目标生理参数在预设时间段内的参数信息。具体地,医疗设备预先设置目标生理参数对应的时间段长度,不同的目标生理参数对于同一医护操作的作用效果的反映时间段长度可能不同,因此,不同的目标生理参数对应的时间段长度可能不同。预设时间段的值可以是根据医学经验设置的任何值,本发明并不做具体限定。Another recording method can be to automatically stop recording according to a preset time length. That is, starting from the occurrence time, the parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object is continuously recorded within a preset time period. Specifically, the medical device presets the length of the time period corresponding to the target physiological parameter. Different target physiological parameters may reflect the effect of the same medical operation in different lengths of time. Therefore, the length of the time period corresponding to different target physiological parameters may be different. . The value of the preset time period can be any value set according to medical experience, and the present invention does not specifically limit it.
1.4:显示多个参数信息。1.4: Display multiple parameter information.
其中,在医疗设备所显示的界面中,显示所记录的多个参数信息。需要说明的是,显示参数信息的界面中可以仅包含该多个参数信息,或者也可以在包含该多个参数信息的基础上,也包含其他参数信息。例如,其他参数信息可以包括,目标生理参数的实时值,或者其他生理参数的实时值、目标生理参数的实时波形等等。Among them, in the interface displayed by the medical device, multiple recorded parameter information is displayed. It should be noted that the interface for displaying parameter information may only include the multiple parameter information, or may also include other parameter information based on the multiple parameter information. For example, other parameter information may include real-time values of target physiological parameters, or real-time values of other physiological parameters, real-time waveforms of target physiological parameters, and so on.
本步骤的一种具体显示方式可以是,将该多个参数信息按照记录时间的先后顺序列举在显示界面中,以使用户能够看到随着时间的变化参数信息的变化情况。A specific display manner of this step may be to list the multiple parameter information in the display interface in the order of recording time, so that the user can see the change of the parameter information over time.
本步骤的另一种具体显示方式可以是:根据多个参数信息,生成医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图;以及显示医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。具体地,参数信息可以包括参数值,在由时间坐标轴及监测值坐标轴形成的二维坐标系中,将目标生理参数的参数值按照采集时间点的先后顺序排列,从而形成目标生理参数的趋势图和/或波形图。Another specific display mode of this step may be: generating a trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation according to multiple parameter information; and displaying the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation. Specifically, the parameter information may include parameter values. In the two-dimensional coordinate system formed by the time coordinate axis and the monitored value coordinate axis, the parameter values of the target physiological parameter are arranged in the order of the acquisition time point, thereby forming the target physiological parameter Trend graph and/or waveform graph.
需要说明的是,在目标生理参数为多个的情况下,某(些)目标生理参数所形成的图形称为趋势图,某(些)目标生理参数所形成的图形称为波形图。为了便于与其他趋势图和/或波形图区分,本发明所生成的趋势图和/或波形图可以称为医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。例如,医护操作为用药操作,则趋势图和/或波形图可以称为用药趋势图和/或波形图。It should be noted that when there are multiple target physiological parameters, the graph formed by certain target physiological parameter(s) is called a trend graph, and the graph formed by certain target physiological parameter(s) is called a waveform graph. In order to be distinguished from other trend graphs and/or waveform graphs, the trend graph and/or waveform graph generated by the present invention may be referred to as a trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to a medical care operation. For example, if the medical care operation is a medication operation, the trend graph and/or waveform graph may be referred to as the medication trend graph and/or waveform graph.
可见,该种显示方式是通过图形展示所记录的多个参数信息,图形展示的方式更加直观,便于用户查看。It can be seen that this display mode is to display the recorded multiple parameter information through graphics, which is more intuitive and convenient for users to view.
需要说明的是,医疗设备在显示医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图之前,显示界面中可能正显示有其他趋势图和/或波形图,为了便于用户区分,可以将当前正在显示的趋势图/或波形图切换为医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形 图。It should be noted that before the medical device displays the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, other trend graphs and/or waveform graphs may be displayed on the display interface. In order to facilitate the user to distinguish, the currently displayed trend can be The graph/or waveform graph is switched to the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
在一种实现方式中,可以将当前显示的回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图切换为医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。In an implementation manner, the currently displayed review trend graph and/or review waveform graph can be switched to the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
具体地,医疗设备当前显示的是回顾趋势图和/或波形图,回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图记录的是监测对象的生理参数在历史一段时间内的信息。其中,历史时间段的长度可以由用户设置,例如可以是历史一个小时内的生理参数的信息;另外,历史时间段可以是从当前时间点开始计算的一个之前的历史时间段,也可以是从某个历史时间点开始计算的一个之前的历史时间段。回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图可以是实时刷新的。Specifically, what the medical device currently displays is a retrospective trend graph and/or a waveform graph, and the retrospective trend graph and/or a retrospective waveform graph records information about the physiological parameters of the monitored object over a period of history. The length of the historical time period can be set by the user, for example, it can be the information of physiological parameters within one hour of history; in addition, the historical time period can be a previous historical time period calculated from the current time point, or it can be from A previous historical time period starting from a historical time point. The review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph can be refreshed in real time.
若医疗设备检测到发生了医护操作,则实时记录医护操作关联的目标生理参数的参数信息,将参数信息生成趋势图和/或波形图,并将当前正在显示的回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图切换为所生成的趋势图和/或波形图。If the medical device detects that a medical operation has occurred, it will record the parameter information of the target physiological parameter associated with the medical operation in real time, generate a trend graph and/or waveform graph from the parameter information, and use the currently displayed review trend graph and/or review waveform The graph switches to the generated trend graph and/or waveform graph.
例如,假设医疗设备持续显示病患的某些生理参数的回顾趋势图,在某个时间点对病患使用药物“多巴胺”“月力西”和“去甲肾上腺”,可以理解的是,这些药物可以影响病患的心率、呼吸频率、血压三项生理参数,则医疗设备将当前的回顾趋势图切换为用药操作对应的趋势图。如图2A所示,用药操作对应的趋势图具体包括心率(Heart Rate,HR)趋势图、血压(Blood Pressure,BP)趋势图以及呼吸频率(Respiration Rate,RR)趋势图,三个趋势图分别显示的是从用药时间点开始,一段时间如10分钟内心率、血压、呼吸频率的变化趋势。需要说明的是,图2A中的阴影部分表示的是显示界面中可以包含其他监测信息,如上述三项生理参数或者其他生理参数的实时值等等。For example, suppose that the medical device continuously displays the retrospective trend graph of certain physiological parameters of the patient, and at a certain point in time the patient uses the drugs "dopamine", "molyxine" and "norepinephrine". It is understandable that these Drugs can affect the three physiological parameters of the patient's heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure. The medical device switches the current review trend graph to the trend graph corresponding to the medication operation. As shown in Figure 2A, the trend graph corresponding to the medication operation specifically includes the heart rate (HR) trend graph, the blood pressure (BP) trend graph, and the respiratory rate (Respiration Rate, RR) trend graph. The three trend graphs are respectively It shows the change trend of heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate over a period of time, such as 10 minutes, starting from the time of medication. It should be noted that the shaded part in FIG. 2A indicates that the display interface may contain other monitoring information, such as the above three physiological parameters or the real-time values of other physiological parameters.
需要说明的是,除了可以将回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图切换为医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,还可以将医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图切换为回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图,切换的条件可以是接收到切换指令或者显示时长达到预设的时间长度。It should be noted that in addition to switching the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph to the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, you can also switch the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation to the review trend graph And/or reviewing the waveform diagram, the switching condition may be receiving a switching instruction or the display duration reaches a preset time length.
另外,医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图的显示时间长度可以由用户设置,如图2A中最下面的设置区域内包含有时间长度的设置按钮,该图示中设置的时间长度为10min(分钟),因此显示的三个生理参数趋势图的时间长度为从9:50到10:00的10分钟。当然,生理参数趋势图的时间长度可以在设置按钮中进行设置,例如将时间长度设置为8h(小时),则显示的生理参数趋势图如图 2B所示,时间长度的起点为9:00,时间长度的终点为17:00(当前时间点)。In addition, the display time length of the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation can be set by the user. As shown in Figure 2A, the bottom setting area contains a time length setting button, and the time length set in the figure is 10 min. (Minutes), so the displayed time length of the three physiological parameter trend graphs is 10 minutes from 9:50 to 10:00. Of course, the time length of the physiological parameter trend graph can be set in the setting button. For example, if the time length is set to 8h (hours), the displayed physiological parameter trend graph is shown in Figure 2B, and the starting point of the time length is 9:00. The end of the time length is 17:00 (the current time point).
可见,在上述显示方式中,显示界面将回顾趋势图和/或波形图替换为医护操作的趋势图和/或波形图,既减少对显示界面空间的占用,也使医护人员能够容易获知医疗操作的相关情况,避免其他信息的干扰。It can be seen that in the above display mode, the display interface replaces the review trend graph and/or waveform graph with the trend graph and/or waveform graph of the medical operation, which not only reduces the occupation of the display interface space, but also enables the medical staff to easily learn the medical operation The relevant situation to avoid interference from other information.
在另一种实现方式中,可以在显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图的基础上,一并显示医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。也就是说,在医疗设备的显示界面中,既包括回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图,也包括医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,两种类型的图示可以在显示界面的同一区域中显示,也可以在显示界面的不同区域中显示。一并显示的方案可以具体包括以下几种:In another implementation manner, on the basis of displaying the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph, the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation may be displayed together. That is to say, in the display interface of the medical device, it includes both the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph, as well as the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical operation. The two types of icons can be displayed on the same display interface. Display in the area, and can also be displayed in different areas of the display interface. The schemes displayed together can specifically include the following:
第一种,在显示的整个回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图上,标记医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。具体地,整个回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图中包含有医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,为了提醒用户,可以将医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图标记出来进行提示。标记的一种方式可以是,在回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图中添加时间标记线,时间标记线表示的是医护操作的发生时间点,从而表示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图中从时间标记线开始,之后的趋势图和/或波形图为医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图;另一种方式可以是,将医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图的显示样式,设置为与回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图的显示样式不同的样式,例如显示样式可以包括:线条颜色、线条粗细、背景颜色等等。The first is to mark the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation on the entire displayed review trend graph and/or review waveform graph. Specifically, the entire review trend graph and/or review waveform graph contains the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation. To remind the user, the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation can be marked for prompting. One way of marking can be to add a time mark line in the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph. The time mark line indicates the time point of the medical operation, thereby indicating that the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph is from The time mark line starts, and the subsequent trend graph and/or waveform graph are the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation; another way can be to change the display style of the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, Set to a style different from the display style of the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph. For example, the display style may include: line color, line thickness, background color, and so on.
见图2C示出的一个显示界面示意图,在趋势图区域包含有心率趋势图、血压趋势图以及呼吸频率趋势图,三个趋势图可以认为是回顾趋势图,回顾趋势图的时间长度从9:00至10:00,假设最近一次监测到的用药操作发生在9:50,则在该时间点对应的位置处添加一条竖线形式的时间标记线,以提示医护人员最近一次用药操作的发生时间点,医护人员可以理解出竖线之后的趋势图为用药操作对应的趋势图。Figure 2C shows a schematic diagram of a display interface. In the trend graph area, there are heart rate trend graphs, blood pressure trend graphs, and respiratory rate trend graphs. The three trend graphs can be considered as retrospective trend graphs. The length of time to review the trend graph is from 9: 00 to 10:00, assuming that the most recently monitored medication operation occurred at 9:50, add a vertical time marker line at the corresponding position at this time point to remind the medical staff of the time of the most recent medication operation Click, the medical staff can understand that the trend graph after the vertical line is the trend graph corresponding to the medication operation.
第二种,按照预设区域占比,将生理参数界面中的趋势图区域划分为第一子区域及第二子区域;在第一子区域,显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图;在第二子区域,显示医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。具体地,医疗设备的生理参数界面中包含有趋势图区域,趋势图区域即用于显示生理参数趋势图的区域。由于需要将回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图将医护操作对应的趋势图和/或 波形图一并显示,因此可以预先设置区域占比,区域占比用于表示两种类型的趋势图和/或波形图各自占据的区域面积。根据预设区域占比可以将趋势图区域划分为两个子区域,进而可以将两种类型的趋势图和/或波形图分别显示在两个子区域中。需要说明的是,预设区域占比的具体数值本发明并不做具体限定。The second type is to divide the trend graph area in the physiological parameter interface into a first subarea and a second subarea according to the preset area ratio; in the first subarea, display the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph; The second sub-area displays the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation. Specifically, the physiological parameter interface of the medical device includes a trend graph area, and the trend graph area is an area used to display the physiological parameter trend graph. Since the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph need to be displayed together with the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the area proportion can be preset, and the area proportion is used to indicate the two types of trend graphs and/ Or the area occupied by each waveform. The trend graph area can be divided into two sub-areas according to the preset area ratio, and the two types of trend graphs and/or waveform graphs can be displayed in the two sub-areas respectively. It should be noted that the specific value of the proportion of the preset area is not specifically limited in the present invention.
需要说明的是,两种趋势图的时间长度可能不同,如图2D所示,假设预设区域占比为1:1,则趋势图区域的左半部分显示的是回顾趋势图,右半部分显示的是用药操作对应的趋势图。最近一次用药操作的发生时间点为9:50,假设当前时间点为10:00,则用药操作对应的趋势图的时间长度为10分钟。回顾趋势图的时间长度为9:00到9:50的50分钟。当然,预设区域占比还可以是2:1等其他数值。It should be noted that the duration of the two trend graphs may be different. As shown in Figure 2D, assuming that the preset area ratio is 1:1, the left half of the trend graph area displays the review trend graph, and the right half Shows the trend chart corresponding to the medication operation. The time of occurrence of the most recent medication operation is 9:50. Assuming that the current time point is 10:00, the time length of the trend graph corresponding to the medication operation is 10 minutes. The length of time to review the trend graph is 50 minutes from 9:00 to 9:50. Of course, the preset area ratio can also be other values such as 2:1.
第三种,在生理参数界面的趋势图区域中,使用上下重叠的两个图层,分别显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图以及医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。具体地,在生理参数界面的趋势图区域中,重叠显示两种类型的趋势图和/或波形图。需要说明的是,两种类型的趋势图和/或波形图,时间长度可以不同。另外,为了区分两种类型的趋势图和/或波形图可以设置为其不同的显示样式,例如设置不同的颜色、亮度等等。The third type is to use two overlapping layers in the trend graph area of the physiological parameter interface to respectively display the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph and the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation. Specifically, in the trend graph area of the physiological parameter interface, two types of trend graphs and/or waveform graphs are overlapped and displayed. It should be noted that the duration of the two types of trend graphs and/or waveform graphs can be different. In addition, in order to distinguish between the two types of trend graphs and/or waveform graphs, different display styles can be set, such as different colors, brightness, and so on.
如图2E所示,趋势图区域中每种类型的生理参数趋势图,都包含有用药趋势图(即用药操作对应的趋势图)以及回顾趋势图。其中该区域中上面的时间长度(9:50-10:00)为用药趋势图对应的时间长度,下面的时间长度(9:00-9:50)为用药趋势图对应的时间长度。As shown in FIG. 2E, each type of physiological parameter trend graph in the trend graph area includes a useful medicine trend graph (that is, a trend graph corresponding to a medication operation) and a review trend graph. The upper time length (9:50-10:00) in this area is the time length corresponding to the medication trend graph, and the lower time length (9:00-9:50) is the time length corresponding to the medication trend graph.
第四种,在生理参数界面中的趋势图区域的关联位置如右侧等,弹出悬浮界面;其中趋势图区域用于显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图;以及在悬浮界面中,显示医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。具体地,悬浮界面的弹出操作可以基于用户的触发操作,例如用户可以点击回顾趋势图的任意位置,以触发显示悬浮界面;悬浮界面的位置可以基于用户的拖动操作而改变显示位置,也可以基于用户的关闭操作而取消显示。The fourth type, the relative position of the trend graph area in the physiological parameter interface, such as the right, pops up the floating interface; the trend graph area is used to display the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph; and in the floating interface, display the medical care Operate the corresponding trend graph and/or waveform graph. Specifically, the pop-up operation of the floating interface can be based on a user's trigger operation. For example, the user can click any position of the review trend graph to trigger the display of the floating interface; the position of the floating interface can be changed based on the user's drag operation to change the display position, or The display is cancelled based on the user's closing operation.
可见,本发明提供了以上四种用于将回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图与医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图一并显示的方案,当然,本领域技术人员能够期望到的其他方式也属于本发明的保护范围。It can be seen that the present invention provides the above four solutions for displaying the review trend graph and/or review waveform graph together with the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical operation. Of course, those skilled in the art can expect others The manner also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
由以上技术方案可以看出,本发明提供的生理参数显示方法,可以检测到 对监测对象的医护操作,确定医护操作的发生时间以及确定医护操作关联的目标生理参数,记录监测对象从发生时间开始的目标生理参数的多个参数信息,并显示多个参数信息。这样,用户无需临床观测生理参数的实时值,便可以直观地查看到在实施医护操作之后,监测对象的生理参数的参数信息的变化情况,用户体验较好。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the physiological parameter display method provided by the present invention can detect the medical operation of the monitored object, determine the occurrence time of the medical operation and determine the target physiological parameter associated with the medical operation, and record the monitored object from the occurrence time Multiple parameter information of the target physiological parameter, and display multiple parameter information. In this way, the user does not need to clinically observe the real-time value of the physiological parameter, and can intuitively view the change of the parameter information of the physiological parameter of the monitored object after the implementation of the medical care operation, and the user experience is better.
在实际应用中,医护人员实施医护操作后,除了需要查看医护操作对生理参数的影响,还具体关注受影响的生理参数的变化幅度是否达到一定程度。因此,可以对生理参数的参数信息进行报警监测。In practical applications, after performing medical operations, medical staff not only need to check the impact of medical operations on physiological parameters, but also pay attention to whether the affected physiological parameters have changed to a certain extent. Therefore, the parameter information of physiological parameters can be alarmed and monitored.
因此,在显示生理参数信息的基础上,生理参数显示方法还可以包括:确定目标生理参数对应的报警条件;以及在显示的多个参数信息中,确定满足报警条件的参数信息,并对满足报警条件的参数信息进行提示。Therefore, on the basis of displaying physiological parameter information, the physiological parameter display method may also include: determining the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter; and determining the parameter information that satisfies the alarm condition among the displayed multiple parameter information, and responding to the The parameter information of the condition is prompted.
具体地,目标生理参数对应的报警条件,表示的是目标生理参数的变化幅度是否达到用户关注的程度。参数信息具体为参数值,报警条件的一种方式是,参数值的前后变化幅度是否超过一定阈值;或者,报警条件的另一种方式是,目标生理参数具有预设的目标参数值,目标参数值用于表示对监测对象实施医护操作后,期望目标生理参数的参数值能够达到的目标情况,报警条件为,目标生理参数的参数值与目标参数值之间的差值占据目标参数值的比例高于或低于预设比例值。Specifically, the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter indicates whether the change range of the target physiological parameter reaches the level of attention of the user. The parameter information is specifically the parameter value. One way of the alarm condition is whether the before and after change of the parameter value exceeds a certain threshold; or another way of the alarm condition is that the target physiological parameter has a preset target parameter value, and the target parameter The value is used to indicate the target situation that the parameter value of the target physiological parameter can be achieved after the medical operation is performed on the monitored object. The alarm condition is that the difference between the parameter value of the target physiological parameter and the target parameter value occupies the ratio of the target parameter value Higher or lower than the preset ratio value.
例如,为监测对象使用某种药物,医护人员期望使用该种药物后监测对象的心率值可以达到78bpm(目标参数值),同时医护人员比较关注用药后,心率参数值与78之间的差值是否高于或低于78的20%(预设比例值)。因此,若监测对象的心率参数值与78之间的差值高于或低于78的20%,需要进行提示。For example, to monitor the subject using a certain drug, medical staff expect that the heart rate value of the monitored subject can reach 78 bpm (target parameter value) after using the drug, and the medical staff pays more attention to the difference between the heart rate parameter value and 78 after the medication. Whether it is higher or lower than 20% of 78 (preset ratio value). Therefore, if the difference between the heart rate parameter value of the monitored subject and 78 is higher or lower than 20% of 78, a reminder is required.
需要说明的是,不同的目标生理参数可以对应不同的目标参数值以及不同的预设比例值。例如,心率对应的目标参数值为78以及预设比例值为20%,呼吸频率对应的目标参数值为25以及预设比例值为10%。当然,此处的数值仅仅是示例说明,在实际应用中还可以根据需求而设置为其他数值。It should be noted that different target physiological parameters can correspond to different target parameter values and different preset ratio values. For example, the target parameter value corresponding to the heart rate is 78 and the preset ratio value is 20%, and the target parameter value corresponding to the respiratory rate is 25 and the preset ratio value is 10%. Of course, the numerical value here is only an example, and it can also be set to other numerical values according to requirements in practical applications.
进一步地,满足报警条件的参数值还可以标记在医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中。具体地,在显示医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图的方案中,确定目标生理参数对应的报警条件;以及在医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形 图中,标记提示满足报警条件的参数值。Further, the parameter values that meet the alarm conditions can also be marked in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation. Specifically, in the solution of displaying the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter is determined; and in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the mark prompts that the alarm condition is satisfied Parameter value.
一种具体的标记方式为,将趋势图和/或波形图中满足报警条件的参数值设置为与其他参数值不同的显示样式。例如,将满足报警条件的参数值的线条颜色设置为不同颜色。A specific marking method is to set the parameter values that meet the alarm conditions in the trend graph and/or the waveform graph to a different display style from other parameter values. For example, set the line colors of parameter values that meet the alarm condition to different colors.
另一种具体的标记方式为:在医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,确定满足报警条件的参数值;以及若满足报警条件的参数值为多个,在医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,标记提示多个参数值中的最值。需要说明的是,在多个参数值中的最值可以是,采集时间点连续的多个参数值中的最值,也就是说,在趋势图和/或波形图中某一段连续的线条满足报警条件,则在该段线条表示的多个参数值中查找最值进行标记。当然,如果趋势图和/或波形图中有多段连续的线条均满足报警条件,则分别在每段线条中查找最值进行标记。Another specific marking method is: in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, determine the parameter value that satisfies the alarm condition; and if the parameter value that satisfies the alarm condition is multiple, in the trend graph corresponding to the medical care operation And/or in the waveform graph, the mark indicates the highest value among multiple parameter values. It should be noted that the maximum value among multiple parameter values can be the maximum value among multiple consecutive parameter values at the acquisition time point, that is, a certain continuous line in the trend graph and/or waveform graph satisfies For alarm conditions, find the highest value among the multiple parameter values indicated by the line of the paragraph and mark it. Of course, if there are multiple continuous lines in the trend graph and/or waveform graph that all meet the alarm conditions, the highest value is found in each line to mark.
又一种具体的标记方式为,确定满足报警条件的参数值的报警类型;其中报警类型包括高报警类型及低报警类型;高报警类型用于表示:目标生理参数的参数值大于目标参数值且大于的程度高于预设比例值,低报警类型用于表示:目标生理参数的参数值小于目标参数值且小于的程度高于预设比例值;确定报警类型对应的报警提示符;以及在满足报警条件的参数值的关联位置,显示报警提示符。Another specific marking method is to determine the alarm type of the parameter value that meets the alarm conditions; the alarm type includes a high alarm type and a low alarm type; the high alarm type is used to indicate that the parameter value of the target physiological parameter is greater than the target parameter value and The degree of greater than is higher than the preset ratio value, the low alarm type is used to indicate: the parameter value of the target physiological parameter is less than the target parameter value and the degree of less than is higher than the preset ratio value; determine the alarm prompt corresponding to the alarm type; and The associated position of the parameter value of the alarm condition displays the alarm prompt.
前已述及,报警条件中包括两种情况,针对不同的情况设置不同的报警类型,分别针对不同的报警类型设置不同的报警提示符。报警提示符可以是文字、符号、图形、图片等各种形式。As mentioned earlier, there are two situations in the alarm condition. Different alarm types are set for different situations, and different alarm prompts are set for different alarm types. The alarm prompt can be in various forms such as text, symbols, graphics, and pictures.
例如图2A-2E及下述图2F-2I所示,使用向上及向下的箭头标记趋势图和/或波形图中满足报警条件的参数值。其中,向上的箭头表示目标生理参数的参数值与目标参数值之间的差值高于目标参数值的预设比例值,目标生理参数的参数值与目标参数值之间的差值低于目标参数值的预设比例值。当然,箭头只是一种示例说明,还可以是其他符号或者其他标记形式。需要说明的是,除了标记最近一次发生的医护操作对应的参数值外,还可以对回顾趋势图中满足报警条件的参数值进行标记。For example, as shown in Figures 2A-2E and Figures 2F-2I below, the upward and downward arrows are used to mark the parameter values that meet the alarm conditions in the trend graph and/or waveform graph. Among them, the upward arrow indicates that the difference between the target physiological parameter value and the target parameter value is higher than the preset ratio value of the target parameter value, and the difference between the target physiological parameter value and the target parameter value is lower than the target The preset scale value of the parameter value. Of course, the arrow is only an example, and it can also be other symbols or other marking forms. It should be noted that, in addition to marking the parameter value corresponding to the most recent medical operation, the parameter value that satisfies the alarm condition in the review trend graph can also be marked.
在该种标记方式的基础上,还可以包括:在报警提示符的关联位置,显示预设比例值,以提示用户报警的原因与预设比例值有关。其中关联位置可以是报警提示符的附近位置。需要说明的是,若导致报警的参数值为多个,则可以仅在距离当前时间点最近的报警提示符的关联位置,显示预设比例值。On the basis of this marking method, it may also include: displaying the preset ratio value at the associated position of the alarm prompt to remind the user that the reason for the alarm is related to the preset ratio value. The associated location can be a location near the alarm prompt. It should be noted that if there are multiple parameter values that cause an alarm, the preset ratio value can be displayed only at the associated position of the alarm prompt closest to the current time point.
例如图2A-2E及下述图2F所示,在距离当前时间点最近的一个报警提示符(向上或向下箭头)的附近显示预设比例值20%,并使用线框将报警提示符与预设比例值包围。当时,线框可以是省略也可以是其他形式。For example, as shown in Figures 2A-2E and Figure 2F below, the preset ratio value of 20% is displayed near the nearest alarm prompt (up or down arrow) at the current time point, and the alarm prompt and the Surrounded by preset scale values. At that time, the wireframe could be omitted or other forms.
进一步地,在标记参数值的基础上,还可以包括:响应于用户对标记的某个参数值的触发操作,显示参数值关联的预设详细信息。具体地,用户可以点击趋势图和/或波形图中标记出来的参数值,进而医疗设备将参数值的详细信息显示出来。详细信息为预先设置的,具体可以包括:参数值的大小、采集时间点、所对应的医护操作的具体情况等等。Further, on the basis of marking the parameter value, it may also include: in response to a user triggering an operation on a certain parameter value of the marking, displaying preset detailed information associated with the parameter value. Specifically, the user can click on the parameter value marked in the trend graph and/or the waveform graph, and the medical device displays the detailed information of the parameter value. The detailed information is preset, and may specifically include: the size of the parameter value, the collection time point, the specific situation of the corresponding medical care operation, and so on.
进一步地,在标记参数值的基础上,还可以包括:在医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,提示目标生理参数对应的目标参数值,以使用户直观地了解每一种目标生理参数所对应的目标参数值。其中,目标参数值的一种提示方式可以是:在医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,显示目标参数值和/或目标参数值对应的标记线。其中,标记线也可以称为数值线,另外,可以在标记线的附近显示目标参数值的具体数值,具体数值可以显示在标记符号内。Further, on the basis of marking the parameter value, it may also include: in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, prompting the target parameter value corresponding to the target physiological parameter, so that the user can intuitively understand each target physiological parameter. The target parameter value corresponding to the parameter. Among them, one way of prompting the target parameter value may be: displaying the target parameter value and/or the marking line corresponding to the target parameter value in the trend chart and/or the waveform chart corresponding to the medical care operation. Among them, the marking line may also be called a value line. In addition, the specific numerical value of the target parameter value may be displayed near the marking line, and the specific numerical value may be displayed in the marking symbol.
如图2F所示,心率趋势图中添加有一条横线,横线的右侧一端显示有数值80,以表示心率这项目标生理参数的目标参数值为80。另外,80可以包含在标记符号如旗帜、气泡内。As shown in Figure 2F, a horizontal line is added to the heart rate trend graph, and the value 80 is displayed at the right end of the horizontal line to indicate that the target parameter value of the target physiological parameter of heart rate is 80. In addition, 80 can be included in marking symbols such as flags and bubbles.
若显示目标参数值对应的标记线,则在医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,确定与标记线不重合的线条;以及在线条与标记线形成的区域内,填充背景色。具体地,该方案是将趋势图和/或波形图中所有不是目标参数值的数值标记出来,标记的方式是将这部分线条与标记线围成的区域均填充上背景色。当然,还可以有其他标记方式。If the mark line corresponding to the target parameter value is displayed, in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, determine the line that does not coincide with the mark line; and fill the background color in the area formed by the line and the mark line. Specifically, the solution is to mark all the values that are not the target parameter values in the trend graph and/or the waveform graph. The marking method is to fill the area enclosed by this part of the line and the mark line with a background color. Of course, there can be other marking methods.
进一步地,可以将目标生理参数的实时参数值与目标参数值进行比较,以提示用户目标生理参数的实时监测情况与目标预期之间的关系。Further, the real-time parameter value of the target physiological parameter can be compared with the target parameter value to prompt the user of the relationship between the real-time monitoring of the target physiological parameter and the target expectation.
因此,在显示医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图的基础上,生理参数显示方法还可以包括:获得监测对象的目标生理参数的实时参数值,并获得目标生理参数对应的目标参数值;显示实时参数值以及目标参数值。进一步地,还可以比较实时参数值与目标参数值的大小,获得比较结果,并提示比较结果,以使用户能够直观了解实时参数值与目标参数值之间的关系。Therefore, on the basis of displaying the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the physiological parameter display method may further include: obtaining the real-time parameter value of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object, and obtaining the target parameter value corresponding to the target physiological parameter; Display real-time parameter values and target parameter values. Further, the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value can be compared to obtain the comparison result, and the comparison result is prompted, so that the user can intuitively understand the relationship between the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value.
比较结果的一种提示方式为,确定与比较结果对应的提示内容符,并显示提示内容符。其中,实时参数值与目标参数值的比较结果可以包括大于、小于 或等于,因此分别确定每种情况对应的提示内容符。One way of prompting the comparison result is to determine the prompt content symbol corresponding to the comparison result and display the prompt content symbol. Among them, the comparison result of the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value can include greater than, less than or equal to, so the prompt content symbol corresponding to each situation is determined respectively.
如图2G所示,心率的实时参数值为108,目标参数值为78,实时参数值大于目标参数值,则提示向上的箭头;同理可知血压的提示;呼吸频率的实时参数值为15,目标参数值为25,实时参数值小于目标参数值,则提示向下的箭头。当然,图示中使用气泡加数值的方式提示目标参数值,则可以省略实时参数值下面的目标参数值。As shown in Figure 2G, the real-time parameter value of the heart rate is 108 and the target parameter value is 78. If the real-time parameter value is greater than the target parameter value, an upward arrow will be prompted; similarly, the blood pressure prompt can be known; the real-time parameter value of the respiratory rate is 15, The target parameter value is 25. If the real-time parameter value is less than the target parameter value, a downward arrow will be prompted. Of course, if you use the bubble plus value method to prompt the target parameter value in the figure, you can omit the target parameter value under the real-time parameter value.
除了可以提示实时参数值与目标参数值之间的关系,或者也可以提示实时参数值与预设比例值之间的关系。具体地,在显示医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图的基础上,生理参数显示方法还可以包括:In addition to prompting the relationship between the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value, it can also prompt the relationship between the real-time parameter value and the preset ratio value. Specifically, on the basis of displaying the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the physiological parameter display method may further include:
获得监测对象的目标生理参数的实时参数值,以及获得目标生理参数对应的报警条件;根据实时参数值与报警条件,确定报警类型;以及提示报警类型。其中报警类型可以参照上述关于高报警类型及低报警类型的说明。Obtain the real-time parameter value of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object, and obtain the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter; determine the alarm type according to the real-time parameter value and the alarm condition; and prompt the alarm type. Among them, the alarm type can refer to the above description of the high alarm type and the low alarm type.
一种具体的提示方式为,确定与报警类型对应的提示内容符,并显示提示内容符。同理,可以根据大于、小于或等于的不同情况,确定不同的提示内容符。提示内容符可以是箭头、背景颜色等等。A specific prompt method is to determine the prompt content symbol corresponding to the alarm type, and display the prompt content symbol. In the same way, different prompt content symbols can be determined according to different situations of greater than, less than or equal. The prompt content symbol can be an arrow, a background color, and so on.
如图2H所示,心率的实时参数值为108,目标参数值为78,预设比例值为20%,(108-78)/78大于20%,则说明为高报警类型,因此提示向上的箭头;同理可知血压的提示;呼吸频率的实时参数值为15,目标参数值为25,预设比例值为20%,(25-15)/25大于20%,则说明为低报警类型,则提示向下的箭头。当然,图示中使用气泡加数值的方式提示目标参数值,则可以省略实时参数值下面的目标参数值。需要说明的是,预设比例值可以填充有背景颜色,当然也可以不填充背景颜色。As shown in Figure 2H, the real-time parameter value of the heart rate is 108, the target parameter value is 78, and the preset ratio value is 20%. If (108-78)/78 is greater than 20%, it means that it is a high alarm type. Arrow; the same can be used to know the prompt of blood pressure; the real-time parameter value of the respiratory rate is 15, the target parameter value is 25, and the preset ratio value is 20%. If (25-15)/25 is greater than 20%, it is indicated as a low alarm type. It prompts a downward arrow. Of course, if you use the bubble plus value method to prompt the target parameter value in the figure, you can omit the target parameter value under the real-time parameter value. It should be noted that the preset ratio value may be filled with a background color, or of course, the background color may not be filled.
或者,可以在矩形区域内显示实时参数值。若实时参数值满足高报警类型,则在矩形区域的上方显示三角形,并在三角形内显示预设比例值以及高报警类型对应的向上箭头;若实时参数值满足低报警类型,则在矩形区域的下方显示三角形,并在三角形内显示预设比例值以及低报警类型对应的向下箭头。当然,三角形内可以省略预设比例值,或者省略报警类型对应的箭头。Alternatively, real-time parameter values can be displayed in a rectangular area. If the real-time parameter value meets the high alarm type, a triangle is displayed above the rectangular area, and the preset ratio value and the upward arrow corresponding to the high alarm type are displayed in the triangle; if the real-time parameter value meets the low alarm type, the A triangle is displayed below, and the preset ratio value and the down arrow corresponding to the low alarm type are displayed in the triangle. Of course, the preset ratio value can be omitted in the triangle, or the arrow corresponding to the alarm type can be omitted.
如图2I所示,心率的实时参数值为108,目标参数值为78,预设比例值为20%,(108-78)/78大于20%,则说明为高报警类型,因此在矩形区域内显示108并在矩形区域的上方显示三角形,三角形内包含20%以及向上的箭头。同 理可知血压及呼吸频率的相关提示。As shown in Figure 2I, the real-time parameter value of the heart rate is 108, the target parameter value is 78, and the preset ratio value is 20%. If (108-78)/78 is greater than 20%, it is a high alarm type, so in the rectangular area The inner display 108 and a triangle above the rectangular area, the triangle contains 20% and an upward arrow. In the same way, the relevant tips for blood pressure and respiratory rate can be known.
需要说明的是,矩形区域的上方及下方可以均设置低亮度的三角形,上方的三角形对应的高报警类型,下方的三角形对应的是低报警类型,在确定出实时参数值对应的报警类型之后,高亮显示报警类型所对应的三角形。It should be noted that low-brightness triangles can be set above and below the rectangular area. The upper triangle corresponds to the high alarm type, and the lower triangle corresponds to the low alarm type. After the alarm type corresponding to the real-time parameter value is determined, Highlight the triangle corresponding to the alarm type.
前已述及,医护操作可以具体为与用药相关的操作。在这种情况下,除了显示目标生理参数的参数信息之外,还可以显示用药操作的相关信息。因此,生理参数显示方法还可以包括:As mentioned above, medical care operations can be specifically operations related to medication. In this case, in addition to displaying the parameter information of the target physiological parameter, information related to the medication operation can also be displayed. Therefore, the physiological parameter display method may also include:
获得用药操作的相关信息,相关信息包括:用药操作的发生时间、药物名称、药物总量、药物流速、已用药物量中的一项或多项;以及显示用药操作的相关信息。具体地,生理参数界面中除了包含参数信息之外,还包括用药操作的相关信息,两种信息可以分别显示在不同区域中。Obtain information related to the medication operation, the related information includes: one or more of the time of the medication operation, the name of the medication, the total amount of the medication, the flow rate of the medication, and the amount of the used medication; and the related information of the medication operation is displayed. Specifically, in addition to parameter information, the physiological parameter interface also includes information related to medication operation, and the two types of information can be displayed in different areas.
与用药相关的操作可以具体包括调整所用药物的流速;则用药操作的相关信息的一种具体显示方式为:根据所用药物的流速的调整情况,生成包括调整前流速及调整后流速的线条图;以及显示线条图。其中,线条图可以为横线条,药物流速调高则横线条上升一个台阶,反之药物流速调低则横线条下降一个台阶。见图2A-2I中,药物“多巴胺”、“月力西”以及“去甲肾上腺”分别经过两次调速。为了提示流速的具体情况,可以标记流速调整之前以及调整之后的流速值,并且为了提示流速调整时间点,则可以在每次流速调整对应的线条位置,显示流速调整时间点。The medication-related operations may specifically include adjusting the flow rate of the medication used; a specific display method of the medication related information is: according to the adjustment of the flow rate of the medication used, a line graph including the flow rate before adjustment and the flow rate after adjustment is generated; And display the line drawing. Among them, the line graph can be a horizontal line. If the drug flow rate is increased, the horizontal line will rise by one step, and if the drug flow rate is decreased, the horizontal line will drop by one step. As shown in Figure 2A-2I, the drugs "dopamine", "Yulixi" and "norepinephrine" were adjusted twice. In order to prompt the specific situation of the flow rate, you can mark the flow rate value before and after the flow rate adjustment, and to prompt the flow rate adjustment time point, you can display the flow rate adjustment time point at the position of the line corresponding to each flow rate adjustment.
若用药操作对应的药物为多种,则可以显示每种药物各自的已用药物量;或者,若用药操作对应的药物为多种,显示所有药物的已用药物量的总量。见图2B,液体输入量对应的数值890,表示药物“多巴胺”、“月力西”以及“去甲肾上腺”的已用总量。If there are multiple drugs corresponding to the medication operation, the amount of each drug used can be displayed; or, if there are multiple drugs corresponding to the medication operation, the total amount of all drugs used is displayed. As shown in Figure 2B, the value 890 corresponding to the fluid input volume represents the total amount of the drugs "dopamine", "molyxine" and "norepinephrine" used.
或者,若显示已用药物量的总量,还可以按照时间单位对总量进行统计。例如,可以显示自开始用药至当前时间点,每个小时内的用药量。见图2A-2I中,统计直方图中,直方图上方的数值表示的是,每个小时所用药物的总量值。Or, if the total amount of used drugs is displayed, the total amount can also be counted in time units. For example, you can display the amount of medication used in each hour from the start of medication to the current time point. As shown in Figure 2A-2I, in the statistical histogram, the value above the histogram represents the total amount of drugs used per hour.
需要说明的是,图2A、2C-2I中记录有1小时内发生的事件以及每个事件发生的时间点,具体包括心率过低、心率过高、收缩压(Sys)过高、收缩压(Sys)过低以及室早二联律。It should be noted that the events that occurred within 1 hour and the time points of each event are recorded in Figures 2A and 2C-2I, including low heart rate, high heart rate, high systolic blood pressure (Sys), and systolic blood pressure ( Sys) is too low and the room early duality law.
基于上述所举示例可知,生理参数界面的一种显示方式如图2J所示,包括标题栏、趋势图区域、用药信息区域、液量分析区域、事件概览区域以及设置区域。当然可以根据实际需求,取消某些区域的显示或者增加其他区域的显示。另外,需要说明的是,生理参数界面可以包含在整个显示界面中,如图2A-2J所示的显示界面,生理参数界面之外填充有斜线的区域,可以包含其他需要监测的信息。Based on the above examples, a display mode of the physiological parameter interface is shown in Fig. 2J, including a title bar, a trend graph area, a medication information area, a liquid volume analysis area, an event overview area, and a setting area. Of course, you can cancel the display of some areas or increase the display of other areas according to actual needs. In addition, it should be noted that the physiological parameter interface can be included in the entire display interface, such as the display interface shown in FIGS. 2A-2J. The area outside the physiological parameter interface filled with diagonal lines can contain other information that needs to be monitored.
在实际应用中,用药操作的相关信息可以显示在预设用药区域内,但该区域可能较小,不能显示全部的相关信息,则可以分屏显示。具体地,在生理参数界面中,确定预设用药区域;其中预设用药区域能够显示的药物的相关信息个数为预设数量;若用药操作对应的药物的相关信息数量大于预设数量,在预设用药区域显示预设数量的药物的相关信息;响应于用户的切换操作,在预设用药区域显示预设数量的其他未显示药物的相关信息。In practical applications, the information related to the medication operation can be displayed in the preset medication area, but the area may be small and cannot display all the related information, so it can be displayed on a split screen. Specifically, in the physiological parameter interface, the preset medication area is determined; the number of drug-related information that can be displayed in the preset medication area is the preset number; if the medication-related information corresponding to the medication operation is greater than the preset number, The preset medication area displays information related to a preset number of medications; in response to a user's switching operation, the preset medication area displays a preset number of other undisplayed medication related information.
其中,切换操作可以滑动操作,例如向上、向下、向左或者向右滑动,以查看其它分屏中显示的相关信息。Among them, the switching operation can be a sliding operation, for example, sliding up, down, left, or right to view related information displayed in other split screens.
同理,显示的参数信息也可以分屏显示。具体地,在生理参数界面中,确定参数信息区域;其中参数信息区域能够显示的目标生理参数个数为预设数量;若目标生理参数的数量大于预设数量,在参数信息区域显示预设数量的目标生理参数的参数信息;响应于用户的切换操作,在参数信息区域显示预设数量的其他未显示目标生理参数的参数信息。Similarly, the displayed parameter information can also be displayed on separate screens. Specifically, in the physiological parameter interface, determine the parameter information area; the number of target physiological parameters that can be displayed in the parameter information area is the preset number; if the number of target physiological parameters is greater than the preset number, the preset number is displayed in the parameter information area The parameter information of the target physiological parameter; in response to the user's switching operation, a preset number of other parameter information of the target physiological parameter not displayed is displayed in the parameter information area.
前已述及,参数信息可以通过趋势图和/或波形图显示,若目标生理参数的个数较多,则趋势图区域可以先显示一部分目标生理参数的趋势图和/或波形图,基于用户的切换操作如滑动操作,显示其他分屏中显示的趋势图和/或波形图。As mentioned earlier, the parameter information can be displayed through trend graphs and/or waveform graphs. If the number of target physiological parameters is large, the trend graph area can first display the trend graph and/or waveform graph of a part of the target physiological parameters, based on the user Switching operations such as sliding operations to display trend graphs and/or waveform graphs displayed in other split screens.
另外,本发明还提供了一种医疗设备,包括:显示器、存储器以及处理器。其中:In addition, the present invention also provides a medical device, including: a display, a memory, and a processor. among them:
显示器,显示器配置为显示信息;Display, the display is configured to display information;
存储器,存储器存储有可执行程序指令;Memory, the memory stores executable program instructions;
处理器,处理器执行可执行程序指令以实现上述任意一种生理参数显示方法的步骤。The processor executes executable program instructions to implement the steps of any of the above physiological parameter display methods.
医疗设备的一个具体示例为监护仪,监护仪的一种具体结构如图3所示。图3提供了一种多参数监护仪中参数处理模块的系统框架图。A specific example of medical equipment is a monitor, and a specific structure of the monitor is shown in FIG. 3. Figure 3 provides a system framework diagram of a parameter processing module in a multi-parameter monitor.
多参数监护仪具有独立的外壳,外壳面板上具有传感器接口区,其中集成了多个传感器接口,用于与外部的各个生理参数传感器附件311连接,外壳面板上还包括小型IXD显示器区,显示器318,输入接口电路320和报警电路319(如LED报警区)等。参数处理模块用于与主机进行通讯和从主机取电的对外通讯和电源接口。参数处理模块还支持外插参数模块,可以通过插入参数模块形成插件式监护仪主机,作为监护仪的一部分,也可以通过电缆与主机连接,外插参数模块作为监护仪外置的一个配件。另外,多参数监护仪包括存储器317,用于存储计算机程序及相关监测过程中产生的各种数据。The multi-parameter monitor has an independent housing. The housing panel has a sensor interface area, which integrates multiple sensor interfaces for connecting to various external physiological parameter sensor accessories 311. The housing panel also includes a small LCD display area, display 318 , Input interface circuit 320 and alarm circuit 319 (such as LED alarm area) and so on. The parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host. The parameter processing module also supports an external plug-in parameter module. The plug-in monitor host can be formed by inserting the parameter module as a part of the monitor, or it can be connected to the host via a cable. The plug-in parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitor. In addition, the multi-parameter monitor includes a memory 317 for storing computer programs and various data generated during related monitoring.
参数处理模块的内部电路置于外壳内,如图3所示,包括至少两个生理参数对应的信号采集电路312、前端信号处理电路313和主处理器315。The internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 3, including a signal acquisition circuit 312 corresponding to at least two physiological parameters, a front-end signal processing circuit 313 and a main processor 315.
主处理器315可以实现上述各个呼吸暂停事件监测方法中与处理相关的各个步骤。The main processor 315 can implement the processing-related steps in each of the above-mentioned apnea event monitoring methods.
信号采集电路312可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等,这些信号采集电路312分别与相应的传感器接口电连接,用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件311,其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器,前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到主处理器,主处理器与对外通讯和电源接口电连接。The signal acquisition circuit 312 can be selected from an electrocardiographic circuit, a breathing circuit, a body temperature circuit, a blood oxygen circuit, a non-invasive blood pressure circuit, an invasive blood pressure circuit, etc. These signal acquisition circuits 312 are respectively electrically connected to corresponding sensor interfaces for electrical Connected to the sensor attachment 311 corresponding to different physiological parameters, the output end of which is coupled to the front-end signal processor, the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the main processor, and the main processor is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface.
各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路,前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换,并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程,这些参数包括但不限于:心电,呼吸,体温,血氧,无创血压和有创血压参数。Various physiological parameter measurement circuits can use common circuits in the prior art. The front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the output signal of the signal acquisition circuit, and outputs control signals to control the measurement process of physiological signals. These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, non-invasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
前端信号处理器可采用单片机或其它半导体器件实现,也可以采用ASIC或FPGA实现。前端信号处理器可由隔离电源供电,采样得到的数据经过简单处理打包后,通过隔离通讯接口发送至主处理器,例如前端信号处理器电路可以通过隔离电源和通讯接口314耦合到主处理器315上。The front-end signal processor can be realized by a single-chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices, and can also be realized by an ASIC or FPGA. The front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply. The sampled data is simply processed and packaged, and then sent to the main processor through the isolated communication interface. For example, the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the main processor 315 through the isolated power supply and communication interface 314 .
前端信号处理器由隔离电源供电的原因是通过变压器隔离的DC/DC电源,起到了隔离患者与供电设备的作用,主要目的是:1、隔离患者,通过隔离变压器,将应用部分浮地,使患者漏电流足够小;2、防止除颤或电刀应用时的 电压或能量影响主控板等中间电路的板卡及器件(用爬电距离和电气间隙保证)。The reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays a role in isolating the patient from the power supply equipment. The main purpose is: 1. Isolate the patient, and use the isolation transformer to float the application part to make Patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent voltage or energy during defibrillation or electrosurgical application from affecting the boards and devices of intermediate circuits such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance).
主处理器完成生理参数的计算,并通过对外通讯和电源接口将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等),对外通讯和电源接口316可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合,还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合,或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。The main processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, PC, central station, etc.) through the external communication and power interface. The external communication and power interface 316 can be One or a combination of Ethernet, Token Ring, Token Bus, and the optical fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) as the backbone of these three networks It can be one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
对外通讯和电源接口316也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护仪的主机、心电图机,超声诊断仪,计算机等任何一个计算机设备,安装配合的软件,就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备,例如手机,参数处理模块通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上,实现数据的远程传输。The external communication and power interface 316 may also be one or a combination of the wireless data transmission interface and the wired data transmission interface. The host can be any computer equipment such as the host of the monitor, an electrocardiograph, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and a monitoring device can be formed by installing matching software. The host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication via a Bluetooth interface to realize remote data transmission.
另外,本发明提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述生理参数显示方法。In addition, the present invention provides a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above physiological parameter display method is realized.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts between the various embodiments, refer to each other. can.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括上述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations There is any such actual relationship or order between. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. Without more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the above elements.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见 的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined in this document can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown in this document, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this document.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for displaying physiological parameters, characterized in that it comprises:
    检测到对监测对象的医护操作,确定所述医护操作的发生时间;Detect the medical care operation on the monitored object, and determine the occurrence time of the medical care operation;
    确定所述医护操作关联的目标生理参数;Determining the target physiological parameter associated with the medical care operation;
    记录所述监测对象从所述发生时间开始的所述目标生理参数的多个参数信息;Recording multiple parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitoring object from the occurrence time;
    显示所述多个参数信息。Display the multiple parameter information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述医护操作的发生时间,包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 1, wherein the determining the occurrence time of the medical care operation comprises:
    接收用户针对所述医护操作输入的发生时间;或者,Receive the occurrence time input by the user for the medical care operation; or,
    确定所述医护操作的执行设备,从所述执行设备上获取所述医护操作的发生时间。Determine the execution device of the medical care operation, and obtain the occurrence time of the medical care operation from the execution device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述医护操作关联的目标生理参数,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the target physiological parameter associated with the medical care operation comprises:
    接收用户针对所述医护操作输入的生理参数类型作为目标生理参数;或者,依据医护操作与生理参数的预设对应关系,确定与检测到的所述医护操作对应的目标生理参数;或者,Receive the physiological parameter type input by the user for the medical care operation as the target physiological parameter; or, according to the preset correspondence between the medical care operation and the physiological parameter, determine the target physiological parameter corresponding to the detected medical care operation; or,
    获得备选生理参数在预设时间段内的参数信息,将参数信息的变化趋势满足预设条件的备选生理参数确定为目标生理参数。The parameter information of the candidate physiological parameter within a preset time period is obtained, and the candidate physiological parameter whose change trend of the parameter information meets the preset condition is determined as the target physiological parameter.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述记录所述监测对象从所述发生时间开始的所述目标生理参数的多个参数信息,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 1, wherein the recording multiple parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object from the occurrence time comprises:
    从所述发生时间开始,持续记录所述监测对象的所述目标生理参数的参数信息,直至接收到停止记录指令。Starting from the occurrence time, continue to record the parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object until a stop recording instruction is received.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述记录所述监测对象从所述发生时间开始的所述目标生理参数的多个参数信息,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 1, wherein the recording multiple parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object from the occurrence time comprises:
    从所述发生时间开始,持续记录所述监测对象的所述目标生理参数在预设时间段内的参数信息。Starting from the occurrence time, continuously record parameter information of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object within a preset time period.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述显示所述多个参数信息,包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 1, wherein said displaying said multiple parameter information comprises:
    根据所述多个参数信息,生成医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图;Generating a trend graph and/or a waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation according to the multiple parameter information;
    显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。Display the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 6, wherein the displaying the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation comprises:
    将当前显示的回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图切换为所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。Switch the currently displayed review trend graph and/or review waveform graph to the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 6, wherein the displaying the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation comprises:
    在显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图的基础上,一并显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。On the basis of displaying the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph, the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation are also displayed.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述在显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图的基础上,一并显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 8, characterized in that on the basis of displaying the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph, the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation are also displayed, include:
    在显示的整个回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图上,标记所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。On the displayed entire review trend graph and/or review waveform graph, mark the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述在显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图的基础上,一并显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 8, characterized in that on the basis of displaying the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph, the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation are also displayed, include:
    按照预设区域占比,将生理参数界面中的趋势图区域划分为第一子区域及第二子区域;Divide the trend graph area in the physiological parameter interface into a first sub-area and a second sub-area according to the preset area ratio;
    在所述第一子区域,显示所述回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图;In the first sub-region, display the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph;
    在所述第二子区域,显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。In the second sub-region, a trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation is displayed.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述在显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图的基础上,一并显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 8, characterized in that on the basis of displaying the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph, the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation are also displayed, include:
    在生理参数界面的趋势图区域中,使用上下重叠的两个图层,分别显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图以及所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。In the trend graph area of the physiological parameter interface, two overlapping layers are used to respectively display the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph and the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图的显示样式与所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图的显示样式不同。The physiological parameter display method according to claim 11, wherein the display style of the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph is different from the display style of the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation.
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述在显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图的基础上,一并显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 8, characterized in that on the basis of displaying the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph, the trend graph and/or the waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation are also displayed, include:
    在生理参数界面中的趋势图区域的关联位置,弹出悬浮界面;其中所述趋势图区域用于显示回顾趋势图和/或回顾波形图;At the associated position of the trend graph area in the physiological parameter interface, a floating interface pops up; wherein the trend graph area is used to display the review trend graph and/or the review waveform graph;
    在所述悬浮界面中,显示所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图。In the floating interface, a trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation is displayed.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 1, further comprising:
    确定所述目标生理参数对应的报警条件;Determine the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter;
    在显示的多个参数信息中,确定满足所述报警条件的参数信息,并对满足所述报警条件的参数信息进行提示。Among the multiple displayed parameter information, the parameter information that meets the alarm condition is determined, and the parameter information that meets the alarm condition is prompted.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,参数信息具体为参数值;所述目标生理参数具有预设的目标参数值,目标参数值用于表示对所述监测对象实施所述医护操作后,期望所述目标生理参数的参数值能够达到的目标情况;所述报警条件为,目标生理参数的参数值与目标参数值之间的差值占据目标参数值的比例高于或低于所述预设比例值。The physiological parameter display method according to claim 14, wherein the parameter information is specifically a parameter value; the target physiological parameter has a preset target parameter value, and the target parameter value is used to indicate that the monitoring object is implemented After the medical care operation, it is expected that the parameter value of the target physiological parameter can reach the target situation; the alarm condition is that the ratio of the difference between the parameter value of the target physiological parameter and the target parameter value to the target parameter value is higher or lower At the preset ratio value.
  16. 根据权利要求6所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 6, further comprising:
    确定所述目标生理参数对应的报警条件;Determine the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter;
    在所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,标记提示满足所述报警条件的参数值。In the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the parameter value that prompts the alarm condition is marked.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,在所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,标记提示满足所述报警条件的参数值,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 16, characterized in that, in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, marking the parameter value prompting the alarm condition to meet the alarm condition includes:
    在所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,确定满足所述报警条件的参数值;Determine the parameter value that satisfies the alarm condition in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation;
    若满足所述报警条件的参数值为多个,在所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,标记提示多个参数值中的最值。If there are multiple parameter values that satisfy the alarm condition, in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, a mark indicates the highest value among the multiple parameter values.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 16, further comprising:
    响应于用户对标记的某个参数值的触发操作,显示所述参数值关联的预设详细信息。In response to a user's triggering operation on a certain parameter value marked, the preset detailed information associated with the parameter value is displayed.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述目标生理参数具有预设的目标参数值,目标参数值用于表示对所述监测对象实施所述医护操作后,期望所述目标生理参数的参数值能够达到的目标情况;所述报警条件为,目标生理参数的参数值与目标参数值之间的差值占据目标参数值的比例高于或低于预设比例值。The physiological parameter display method according to claim 16, wherein the target physiological parameter has a preset target parameter value, and the target parameter value is used to indicate that after the medical operation is performed on the monitored object, the The target condition that the parameter value of the target physiological parameter can reach; the alarm condition is that the ratio of the difference between the parameter value of the target physiological parameter and the target parameter value occupies the target parameter value is higher or lower than the preset ratio value.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述标记提示 满足所述报警条件的参数值,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 19, wherein the mark prompts the parameter value satisfying the alarm condition, comprising:
    确定满足所述报警条件的参数值的报警类型;其中所述报警类型包括高报警类型及低报警类型,高报警类型用于表示所述比例高于预设比例值且所述参数值大于所述目标参数值,低报警类型用于表示所述比例高于预设比例值且所述参数值小于所述目标参数值;Determine the alarm type that satisfies the parameter value of the alarm condition; wherein the alarm type includes a high alarm type and a low alarm type, and the high alarm type is used to indicate that the ratio is higher than the preset ratio value and the parameter value is greater than the Target parameter value, the low alarm type is used to indicate that the ratio is higher than the preset ratio value and the parameter value is less than the target parameter value;
    确定报警类型对应的报警提示符;Determine the alarm prompt corresponding to the alarm type;
    在满足所述报警条件的参数值的关联位置,显示所述报警提示符。The alarm prompt is displayed at the associated position of the parameter value meeting the alarm condition.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述标记提示满足所述报警条件的参数值,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 20, wherein the mark prompting the parameter value that satisfies the alarm condition further comprises:
    在所述报警提示符的关联位置,显示所述预设比例值。At the associated position of the alarm prompt, the preset ratio value is displayed.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 19, further comprising:
    在所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,提示所述目标生理参数对应的目标参数值。In the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the target parameter value corresponding to the target physiological parameter is prompted.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,提示所述目标生理参数对应的目标参数值,包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 22, wherein prompting the target parameter value corresponding to the target physiological parameter comprises:
    在所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,显示所述目标参数值和/或所述目标参数值对应的标记线。In the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, the target parameter value and/or the marking line corresponding to the target parameter value are displayed.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 23, further comprising:
    若显示所述目标参数值对应的标记线,则在所述医护操作对应的趋势图和/或波形图中,确定与所述标记线不重合的线条;If the mark line corresponding to the target parameter value is displayed, in the trend graph and/or waveform graph corresponding to the medical care operation, determine the line that does not coincide with the mark line;
    在所述线条与所述标记线形成的区域内,填充背景色。In the area formed by the line and the marking line, a background color is filled.
  25. 根据权利要求6所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 6, further comprising:
    获得所述监测对象的目标生理参数的实时参数值,以及获得所述目标生理参数对应的目标参数值;其中目标参数值用于表示所述监测对象实施所述医护操作后,期望所述目标生理参数的参数值能够达到的目标情况;Obtain the real-time parameter value of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object, and obtain the target parameter value corresponding to the target physiological parameter; wherein the target parameter value is used to indicate that the monitored object expects the target physiological parameter after performing the medical care operation The target situation that the parameter value of the parameter can reach;
    显示所述实时参数值以及所述目标参数值。Display the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 25, further comprising:
    比较所述实时参数值与所述目标参数值的大小,获得比较结果;Comparing the size of the real-time parameter value and the target parameter value to obtain a comparison result;
    提示所述比较结果。Prompt the comparison result.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述提示所述比较结果,包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 26, wherein said prompting said comparison result comprises:
    确定与所述比较结果对应的提示内容符,并显示所述提示内容符。The prompt content symbol corresponding to the comparison result is determined, and the prompt content symbol is displayed.
  28. 根据权利要求6所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 6, further comprising:
    获得所述监测对象的目标生理参数的实时参数值,以及获得所述目标生理参数对应的报警条件;所述目标生理参数具有预设的目标参数值,目标参数值用于表示对所述监测对象实施所述医护操作后,期望所述目标生理参数的参数值能够达到的目标情况;所述报警条件为,目标生理参数的参数值与目标参数值之间的差值占据目标参数值的比例高于或低于目标参数值的预设比例值;The real-time parameter value of the target physiological parameter of the monitored object is obtained, and the alarm condition corresponding to the target physiological parameter is obtained; the target physiological parameter has a preset target parameter value, and the target parameter value is used to indicate that the monitoring object After the implementation of the medical care operation, it is expected that the parameter value of the target physiological parameter can reach the target situation; the alarm condition is that the difference between the parameter value of the target physiological parameter and the target parameter value accounts for a high proportion of the target parameter value A preset ratio value at or below the target parameter value;
    根据所述实时参数值与所述报警条件,确定报警类型;Determine the alarm type according to the real-time parameter value and the alarm condition;
    提示所述报警类型。Prompt the alarm type.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述提示所述报警类型,包括:The physiological parameter display method according to claim 28, wherein said prompting said alarm type comprises:
    确定与所述报警类型对应的提示内容符,并显示所述提示内容符。The prompt content symbol corresponding to the alarm type is determined, and the prompt content symbol is displayed.
  30. 根据权利要求1所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述医护操作包括:与用药相关的操作;该方法还包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 1, wherein the medical operation includes: operations related to medication; the method further includes:
    获得用药操作的相关信息,相关信息包括:用药操作的发生时间、药物名称、药物总量、药物流速、已用药物量中的一项或多项;Obtain the relevant information of the medication operation, the relevant information includes: one or more of the time of the medication operation, the name of the drug, the total amount of the drug, the flow rate of the drug, and the amount of the used drug;
    显示所述用药操作的相关信息。Display information about the medication operation.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述与用药相关的操作,包括调整所用药物的流速;The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 30, wherein the operation related to medication includes adjusting the flow rate of the medication used;
    所述显示所述用药操作的相关信息,包括:The display of relevant information about the medication operation includes:
    根据所用药物的流速的调整情况,生成包括调整前流速及调整后流速的线条图;According to the adjustment of the flow rate of the drug used, a line graph including the flow rate before and after adjustment is generated;
    显示所述线条图。Show the line drawing.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述显示所述用药操作的相关信息,包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 30, wherein said displaying information related to said medication operation comprises:
    若用药操作对应的药物为多种,显示每种药物各自的已用药物量;或者,If there are multiple drugs corresponding to the medication operation, display the amount of each drug used; or,
    若用药操作对应的药物为多种,显示所有药物的已用药物量的总量。If there are multiple medicines corresponding to the medication operation, the total amount of used medicines for all medicines is displayed.
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述显示所述用药操作的相关信息,包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 30, wherein said displaying information related to said medication operation comprises:
    在生理参数界面中,确定预设用药区域;其中所述预设用药区域能够显示的药物的相关信息个数为预设数量;In the physiological parameter interface, determine the preset medication area; wherein the number of drug-related information that can be displayed in the preset medication area is the preset number;
    若用药操作对应的药物的相关信息数量大于所述预设数量,在预设用药区域显示预设数量的药物的相关信息;If the quantity of information related to the medication corresponding to the medication operation is greater than the preset quantity, display the related information of the preset quantity of medication in the preset medication area;
    响应于用户的切换操作,在所述预设用药区域显示预设数量的其他未显示药物的相关信息。In response to the user's switching operation, a preset number of other undisplayed medication related information is displayed in the preset medication area.
  34. 根据权利要求1所述的生理参数显示方法,其特征在于,所述显示所述多个参数信息,包括:The method for displaying physiological parameters according to claim 1, wherein said displaying said multiple parameter information comprises:
    在生理参数界面中,确定参数信息区域;其中所述参数信息区域能够显示的目标生理参数个数为预设数量;In the physiological parameter interface, determine the parameter information area; wherein the number of target physiological parameters that can be displayed in the parameter information area is a preset number;
    若目标生理参数的数量大于所述预设数量,在所述参数信息区域显示预设数量的目标生理参数的参数信息;If the number of target physiological parameters is greater than the preset number, display the parameter information of the preset number of target physiological parameters in the parameter information area;
    响应于用户的切换操作,在所述参数信息区域显示预设数量的其他未显示目标生理参数的参数信息。In response to the user's switching operation, a preset number of other parameter information that does not display the target physiological parameter is displayed in the parameter information area.
  35. 一种医疗设备,其特征在于,包括:A medical device, characterized in that it comprises:
    显示器,所述显示器配置为显示信息;A display configured to display information;
    存储器,所述存储器存储有可执行程序指令;A memory, the memory storing executable program instructions;
    处理器,所述处理器执行所述可执行程序指令以实现如权利要求1至34任意一项所述生理参数显示方法的步骤。A processor, which executes the executable program instructions to implement the steps of the physiological parameter display method according to any one of claims 1 to 34.
  36. 一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至34任一项所述生理参数显示方法的步骤。A readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program implements the steps of the physiological parameter display method according to any one of claims 1 to 34 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
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