WO2020177124A1 - Display control method, display device and electronic device - Google Patents

Display control method, display device and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177124A1
WO2020177124A1 PCT/CN2019/077339 CN2019077339W WO2020177124A1 WO 2020177124 A1 WO2020177124 A1 WO 2020177124A1 CN 2019077339 W CN2019077339 W CN 2019077339W WO 2020177124 A1 WO2020177124 A1 WO 2020177124A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time
display
display area
gamma curve
display device
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PCT/CN2019/077339
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭星灵
谭小平
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深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
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Priority to CN201980073433.0A priority Critical patent/CN113261046A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/077339 priority patent/WO2020177124A1/en
Publication of WO2020177124A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177124A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of flexible display technology, and in particular to a display control method, display device and electronic device.
  • the luminous efficiency of OLED materials will decay as the use time increases. After the display device is folded, only part of the screen is used for display, and the folded part of the screen will be closed and not used for display. This is the case for a long time, and the screen is often used after unfolding. The display effect of part of the screen area displayed and other areas will be different, resulting in uneven display and poor display effect.
  • the application provides a display control method, a display device and an electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display control method for a display device.
  • the display device includes a first display area and a second display area for displaying or stopping display when in a split-screen state, and the display control method includes step:
  • the first display area and the second display area display pictures at the same time, adjusting the gamma curves of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time, the The first display area corresponds to a first gamma curve, and the second display area corresponds to a second gamma curve;
  • the first display area is driven by the first gamma curve and the second display area is driven by the second gamma curve to display.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display device, the display device includes a first display area and a second display area for displaying or stopping display when in a split screen state, the display device further includes:
  • a first determining module configured to determine the first time when the first display area is turned on
  • a second determining module configured to determine a second time when the second display area is turned on
  • the processing module is configured to adjust the values of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time when the screen is displayed simultaneously in the first display area and the second display area.
  • a horse curve the first display area corresponds to a first gamma curve
  • the second display area corresponds to a second gamma curve
  • the driving module drives the first display area to display with the first gamma curve and drives the second display area to display with the second gamma curve.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device including the display device described above.
  • the display control method, display device, and electronic device of the embodiments of the present application calculate the display time of different areas after the display device is folded, and adjust the driving parameters to compensate according to the influence of the display time on the display screen, so that the brightness of each area of the display device is uniformly displayed , Improve the display effect of the display device and improve the picture quality.
  • FIG. 1a and 1b are schematic diagrams of the state of the display device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a display control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of modules of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a display control method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • 5-7 are schematic diagrams of the state of the display control method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a display control method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a display control method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of modules of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a state diagram of a display control method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relationship.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relationship.
  • the "on” or “under” of the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the display control method of the embodiment of the present application is used in a display device.
  • the display device includes a first display area and a second display area for displaying or stopping when in a split screen state.
  • the display control method includes the following steps:
  • S10 Determine the first time when the first display area is turned on
  • S20 Determine the second time when the second display area is turned on
  • the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a display device 100.
  • the display device 100 includes a first display area 100a and a second display area 100b for displaying or stopping display when in a split screen state.
  • the display device 100 further includes a first determining module 10, a second determining module 20, a processing module 30, and a driving module 40.
  • the display control method of the embodiment of the present application may be executed by the display device 100 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • step S10 may be implemented by the first determining module 10
  • step S20 may be implemented by the second determining module 20
  • step S30 may be implemented by the processing module 30,
  • step S40 may be implemented by the driving module 40.
  • the first determining module 10 is used to determine the first time t1 when the first display area 100a is turned on
  • the second determining module 20 is used to determine the second time t2 when the second display area 100b is turned on.
  • the processing module 30 is used to adjust the gamma curve of the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b according to the first time t1 and the second time t2 when the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b are simultaneously displaying pictures.
  • One display area 100a corresponds to the first gamma curve g1
  • the second display area 100b corresponds to the second gamma curve g2.
  • the driving module 40 is configured to drive the first display area 100a to display with the first gamma curve g1 and to drive the second display area 100b to display with the second gamma curve g2.
  • the display control method, the display device 100, and the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application calculate the display time of different regions after the display device 100 is folded, and adjust the driving parameters to compensate according to the influence of the display time on the display screen, so that each display device 100 The area brightness is evenly displayed, which improves the display effect of the display device 100 and improves the image quality.
  • the display device 100 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart wearable device, etc., an electronic device that can perform a split-screen display or a foldable display to partially display.
  • the display device 100 is a mobile phone in the embodiment of the application. Take an example. It can be understood that the specific form of the display device 100 is not limited to a mobile phone.
  • the display device 100 is a foldable display device, and the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b are divided by folds.
  • the display device 100 may be folded along a preset rotation axis, for example, along a central axis, so as to have a folded state and a flat state.
  • the display device 100 forms two display areas, namely a first display area 100a and a second display area 100b, where the area facing the user for display is the first display area 100a, and the second display area facing the user is The area 100b stops displaying.
  • the split-screen state includes not only displaying the display device 100 in a partial display area in a split-screen form, but also including displaying the display device 100 toward the display area on the user side when the display device 100 is in the folded state.
  • the stop display means that the display area on the side facing away from the user suspends display.
  • the electronic device 1000 can determine the orientation of the display area through a detection element such as a gravity sensor to determine the orientation of the display area. After that, the second display area 100b is made to face the user, and the first display area 100a is facing away from the user, and the previous first display area 100a will stop displaying.
  • the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b form a display area for display.
  • the display device 100 of the present application adopts an OLED display screen.
  • the OLED display screen mainly uses the self-luminous characteristics of the OLED material to display pictures, and the luminous efficiency of the OLED material decays over time. Understandably, the display device is often in a folded state. After the 100 is unfolded, because the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b have different lighting durations, when the same content is displayed, the display effects of the two areas will be different, resulting in uneven brightness in the display area.
  • the display time of the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b are respectively counted.
  • the two display areas are adjusted by driving the gamma Curve to compensate the unevenness of the screen display, thereby improving the display effect.
  • step S30 includes:
  • steps S31 and S32 can be implemented by the processing module 30.
  • the processing module 30 is configured to read the relationship table between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve, and search the relationship table for the gamma corresponding to the display time of the first display area and the display time of the second display area. Horse curve.
  • a table of the relationship between the display time and the gamma curve may be pre-stored in the memory of the display device 100 through initialization.
  • the relationship table includes multiple gamma curves, and each gamma curve is re-measured after the display device 100 is lit for a predetermined period of time.
  • the multiple gamma curves in the relationship table are gamma curves obtained by the display device 100 reaching the same target brightness at different display times. As time goes by, the display brightness is attenuating. For displaying the same grayscale data, a higher brightness value is required for display after the attenuation.
  • the gray scale data determines the size of the drive voltage through the value of the register, and the size of the drive voltage determines the size of the brightness. For example, before attenuation, the grayscale data is 0, the corresponding setting register value is 0, then the corresponding driving voltage under 0 grayscale data is 0, then the brightness is 0, which is recorded as Gamma 0, after attenuation, the driving voltage must reach 0.5 Volts, the brightness can be 0, so you need to set the register value corresponding to 0 grayscale data to the register value that outputs 0.5 volts, which is recorded as Gamma n.
  • the first display area 100a and the second display 100b of the display device 100 are respectively recorded for the total display duration.
  • the display device 100 may include two timing units for measuring the first display area 100a and The display duration of the second display area 100b is recorded.
  • the first display area 100a starts recording the lighting time every time when it is turned on to stop recording when the display stops, and the recorded time is accumulated, that is, the first time t1 when the first display area is turned on, similarly
  • the second display area 100b starts to record the lighting time when it is turned on to stop recording when the display is stopped, the accumulated recorded time is the first time t2 when the second display area is turned on.
  • a suitable gamma curve is searched in the relationship table for driving the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b for display respectively.
  • each gamma curve is measured at intervals of a predetermined display time, for example, measured every 1000 hours. Therefore, when looking for a gamma curve corresponding to the display time, it can be selected according to the interval between the first time and the second time.
  • Gamma curve for example, if t1 is 1200 hours and t2 is 600 hours, then for t1 in the interval [1000, 2000), the gamma curve Gamma 1 corresponding to 1000 hours can be selected as the first gamma curve ga, similarly ,1000), and the gamma curve Gamma 0 corresponding to 0 hours can be selected as the second gamma curve gb.
  • the display control method further includes the steps:
  • step S10 includes:
  • the product of the first time and the gray scale weight is the first final display time of the first display area.
  • Step S20 includes:
  • the product of the second time and the gray scale weight is the second final display time of the second display area.
  • Step S32 includes:
  • the processing module 20 is also used to obtain grayscale data of the input image, calculate the average grayscale of the image according to the grayscale data, and perform grayscale normalization processing on the average grayscale to obtain the grayscale weight w.
  • the first determining module 10 is further configured to determine that the product w*t1 of the first time t1 and the grayscale weight w is the first final display time t1' of the first display area 100a; the second determining module 20 It is also used to determine that the product w*t2 of the second time t2 and the gray scale weight is the second final display time t2' of the second display area 100b.
  • step S30 includes:
  • steps S33 to S36 can be implemented by the processing module 30.
  • the processing module 30 is used to determine the difference between the first time and the second time, read the relationship table between the difference between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve, and look up the relationship between the first time and the second time in the relationship table. For the gamma curve corresponding to the time difference, the gamma curve corresponding to the first time is used as the first gamma curve, and the gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time is used as the second gamma curve.
  • the foregoing embodiment adjusts the corresponding gamma curves for the two display areas according to the display time.
  • one of the display areas is used as a reference to adjust the other display area.
  • the gamma curve of the group display area is used as a reference to adjust the other display area.
  • the memory of the display device 100 also pre-stores a table of the relationship between the display time difference and the gamma curve.
  • the gamma curve in the relationship table does not represent an absolute relationship, but a relative relationship, that is to say, the relationship table represents a display duration relative to one display duration, and the other display duration reaches the same Displays the gamma curve of brightness. It is not a gamma curve corresponding to an absolute display duration.
  • the display device 100 when the display device 100 lights up, it starts to record the lighting time, that is, the first time T1.
  • the first time T1 is recorded while the order is recorded.
  • the side display time is the second time T2 when the display device 100 is in the folded state.
  • the recording of the second time T2 is stopped.
  • the display duration Ta of the first display area 100a is T1
  • the display duration Tb of the second display area 100b is T1 and T2. Difference.
  • a suitable gamma curve is searched in the relationship table for display in the second display area 100b.
  • the display control method further includes the steps:
  • step S10 includes:
  • the product of the first time and the gray scale weight is the first final display time of the first display area.
  • Step S20 includes:
  • the product of the second time and the gray scale weight is the second final display time of the second display area.
  • Step S32 includes:
  • the processing module 30 is further configured to obtain grayscale data of the input image, calculate the average grayscale of the image according to the grayscale data, and perform grayscale normalization processing on the average grayscale to obtain the grayscale weight w.
  • the first determining module 10 is further configured to determine that the product W*T1 of the first time T1 and the gray scale weight W is the first final display time Ta′ of the first display area 100a; the second determining module 20 It is also used to determine the product W*(T1-T2) of the first time T1, the second time T2 and the gray scale weight as the second final display time Tb′ of the second display area 100b.
  • step S40 further includes:
  • the display device 100 further includes an enabling module 50.
  • Step S41 can be implemented by the enabling module, and step S42 can be implemented by the driving module 40.
  • the enabling module 50 is used to detect the boundary between the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b to generate a switching signal.
  • the driving module 30 is configured to switch the first gamma curve g1 and the second gamma curve g2 according to the switching signal.
  • the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b of the display device 100 share the same driving module 40, and different gamma curves need to be used for driving during the driving process. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the gamma
  • the switching timing of the curve is to determine the bend or the boundary between the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b.
  • the enabling module 50 knows that the display device 100 is unfolded, and the driving module 40 starts to scan the display device 100 and starts counting from the first line.
  • the enable signal is output to the processing module 30.
  • the resolution of the display device 100 is 1920*1080, that is, a total of 1920 lines are scanned
  • the folded state is half-folded, that is, the boundary between the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b is the 960th line
  • the drive module 300 scans from the second display area 100b to the first display area 100a.
  • the second display area 100b When scanning the second display area 100b, it is driven by the second gamma curve gb, and when the scan reaches the 960th line, the second gamma curve gb is switched To the first gamma curve ga, the first display area 100a is driven to display by the first gamma curve ga.
  • the display device 100 When the display device 100 is in the folded state, only 960 lines can be scanned, and the first display area 100a is driven to display by the first gamma curve ga during the scanning process.
  • the enabling module 50 displays each frame of image, it outputs an enabling signal according to the number of lines, and the driving module 40 uses this signal as a switching opportunity to dynamically switch the first gamma curve ga and the second display of the first display area 100a The second gamma curve gb of the area 100b.

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Abstract

A display control method used for a display device (100). The display device (100) comprises a first display area (100a) and a second display area (100b) for displaying or stopping display when in a split-screen state. The display control method comprises the steps of: (S10) determining a first time when the first display area (100a) is illuminated; (S20) determining a second time when the second display area (100b) is illuminated; (S30) when the first display area (100a) and the second display area (100b) simultaneously display a picture, adjusting, according to the first time and the second time, Gamma curves of the first display area (100a) and the second display area (100b), wherein the first display area (100a) corresponds to a first Gamma curve (ga), and the second display area (100b) corresponds to a second Gamma curve (gb); and (S40) driving the first display area (100a) for display by means of the first Gamma curve (ga), and driving the second display area (100b) for display by means of the second Gamma curve (gb).

Description

显示控制方法、显示装置和电子装置Display control method, display device and electronic device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及柔性显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示控制方法、显示装置和电子装置。This application relates to the field of flexible display technology, and in particular to a display control method, display device and electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
OLED材料的发光效率会随着使用时间增加而发生衰减,显示装置折叠后仅有部分屏幕用于显示,而折叠部分的屏幕将关闭而不用于显示,长时间如此,屏幕在展开后经常用于显示的部分屏幕区域与其他区域的显示效果会产生差异,造成显示不均匀的现象,显示效果变差。The luminous efficiency of OLED materials will decay as the use time increases. After the display device is folded, only part of the screen is used for display, and the folded part of the screen will be closed and not used for display. This is the case for a long time, and the screen is often used after unfolding. The display effect of part of the screen area displayed and other areas will be different, resulting in uneven display and poor display effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种显示控制方法、显示装置和电子装置。The application provides a display control method, a display device and an electronic device.
本申请实施方式提供一种显示控制方法,用于显示装置,所述显示装置包括在处于分屏状态时用于显示或停止显示的第一显示区域和第二显示区域,所述显示控制方法包括步骤:The embodiment of the present application provides a display control method for a display device. The display device includes a first display area and a second display area for displaying or stopping display when in a split-screen state, and the display control method includes step:
确定所述第一显示区域点亮的第一时间;Determining the first time when the first display area is turned on;
确定所述第二显示区域点亮的第二时间;Determining a second time when the second display area is lit;
在所述第一显示区域和第二显示区域同时显示画面时,根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间调整所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域的伽马曲线,所述第一显示区域对应第一伽马曲线,所述第二显示区域对应第二伽马曲线;When the first display area and the second display area display pictures at the same time, adjusting the gamma curves of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time, the The first display area corresponds to a first gamma curve, and the second display area corresponds to a second gamma curve;
以所述第一伽马曲线驱动所述第一显示区域并以所述第二伽马曲线驱动所述第二显示区域显示。The first display area is driven by the first gamma curve and the second display area is driven by the second gamma curve to display.
本申请实施方式提供一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括在处于分屏状态时用于显示或停止显示的第一显示区域第二显示区域,所述显示装置还包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a display device, the display device includes a first display area and a second display area for displaying or stopping display when in a split screen state, the display device further includes:
第一确定模块,用于确定所述第一显示区域点亮的第一时间;A first determining module, configured to determine the first time when the first display area is turned on;
第二确定模块,用于确定所述第二显示区域点亮的第二时间;A second determining module, configured to determine a second time when the second display area is turned on;
处理模块,用于在所述第一显示区域和第二显示区域同时显示画面时,根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间调整所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域的伽马曲线,所述第一显示区域对应第一伽马曲线,所述第二显示区域对应第二伽马曲线;The processing module is configured to adjust the values of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time when the screen is displayed simultaneously in the first display area and the second display area. A horse curve, the first display area corresponds to a first gamma curve, and the second display area corresponds to a second gamma curve;
驱动模块,以所述第一伽马曲线驱动所述第一显示区域显示并以所述第二伽马曲线驱动所述第二显示区域显示。The driving module drives the first display area to display with the first gamma curve and drives the second display area to display with the second gamma curve.
本申请实施方式提供一种电子装置,包括所述的显示装置。The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device including the display device described above.
本申请实施方式的显示控制方法、显示装置和电子装置,通过统计显示装置折叠后不同区域的显示时间,根据显示时间对显示画面的影响调整驱动参数进行补偿,从而使显示装置各区域亮度均匀显示,改善显示装置的显示效果,提高画质品质。The display control method, display device, and electronic device of the embodiments of the present application calculate the display time of different areas after the display device is folded, and adjust the driving parameters to compensate according to the influence of the display time on the display screen, so that the brightness of each area of the display device is uniformly displayed , Improve the display effect of the display device and improve the picture quality.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partially given in the following description, and some will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1a和1b是本申请实施方式的显示装置的状态示意图;1a and 1b are schematic diagrams of the state of the display device of the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的显示控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a display control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的显示装置的模块示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of modules of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请另一实施方式的显示控制方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a display control method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图5-7是本申请实施方式的显示控制方法的状态示意图;5-7 are schematic diagrams of the state of the display control method of the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请又一实施方式的显示控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a display control method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请又一实施方式的显示控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a display control method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请另一实施方式的显示装置的模块示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of modules of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application;
图11是是本申请另一实施方式的显示控制方法的状态示意图。FIG. 11 is a state diagram of a display control method according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The following embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application.
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relationship. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the "on" or "under" of the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1a-图3,本申请实施方式的显示控制方法,用于显示装置。显示装置包括在处于分屏状态时用于显示或停止的第一显示区域和第二显示区域。显示控制方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1a-3, the display control method of the embodiment of the present application is used in a display device. The display device includes a first display area and a second display area for displaying or stopping when in a split screen state. The display control method includes the following steps:
S10:确定第一显示区域点亮的第一时间;S10: Determine the first time when the first display area is turned on;
S20:确定第二显示区域点亮的第二时间;S20: Determine the second time when the second display area is turned on;
S30:在第一显示区域和第二显示区域同时显示画面时,根据第一时间和第二时间调整第一显示区域和第二显示区域的伽马曲线,第一显示区域对应第一伽马曲线,第二显示区域对应第二伽马曲线;S30: When the screen is displayed in the first display area and the second display area at the same time, adjust the gamma curve of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time, and the first display area corresponds to the first gamma curve , The second display area corresponds to the second gamma curve;
S40:以第一伽马曲线驱动第一显示区域显示并以第二伽马曲线驱动第二显示区域显示。S40: Drive the first display area to display with the first gamma curve and drive the second display area to display with the second gamma curve.
本申请实施方式的电子装置1000,包括显示装置100。显示装置100包括在处于分屏状态时用于显示或停止显示的第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b。显示装置100还包括第一确定模块10、第二确定模块20、处理模块30和驱动模块40。The electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a display device 100. The display device 100 includes a first display area 100a and a second display area 100b for displaying or stopping display when in a split screen state. The display device 100 further includes a first determining module 10, a second determining module 20, a processing module 30, and a driving module 40.
本申请实施方式的显示控制方法可以由本申请实施方式的显示装置100执行。具体地,步骤S10可以由第一确定模块10实现,步骤S20可以由第二确定模块20实现,步骤S30可以处理模块30实现,步骤S40可以由驱动模块40实现。或者说,第一确定模块10用于确定第一显示区域100a点亮的第一时间t1,第二确定模块20用于确定第二显示区域100b点亮的第二时间t2。处理模块30用于在第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b同时显示画面时,根据第一时间t1和第二时间t2调整第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b的伽马曲线,第一显示区域100a对应第一伽马曲线g1,第二显示区域100b对应第二伽马曲线g2。驱动模块40用于以第一伽马曲线g1驱动第一显示区域100a显示并以第二伽马曲线g2驱动第二显示区域100b显示。The display control method of the embodiment of the present application may be executed by the display device 100 of the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, step S10 may be implemented by the first determining module 10, step S20 may be implemented by the second determining module 20, step S30 may be implemented by the processing module 30, and step S40 may be implemented by the driving module 40. In other words, the first determining module 10 is used to determine the first time t1 when the first display area 100a is turned on, and the second determining module 20 is used to determine the second time t2 when the second display area 100b is turned on. The processing module 30 is used to adjust the gamma curve of the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b according to the first time t1 and the second time t2 when the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b are simultaneously displaying pictures. One display area 100a corresponds to the first gamma curve g1, and the second display area 100b corresponds to the second gamma curve g2. The driving module 40 is configured to drive the first display area 100a to display with the first gamma curve g1 and to drive the second display area 100b to display with the second gamma curve g2.
本申请实施方式的显示控制方法、显示装置100和电子装置1000,通过统计显示装置100折叠后不同区域的显示时间,根据显示时间对显示画面的影响调整驱动参数进行补偿,从而使显示装置100各区域亮度均匀显示,改善显示装置100的显示效果,提高画质品质。The display control method, the display device 100, and the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application calculate the display time of different regions after the display device 100 is folded, and adjust the driving parameters to compensate according to the influence of the display time on the display screen, so that each display device 100 The area brightness is evenly displayed, which improves the display effect of the display device 100 and improves the image quality.
具体地,显示装置100可以是手机、平板电脑、智能手表、智能手环、智能穿戴设备等可以进行分屏显示或者可折叠显示器而部分显示的电子设备,本申请实施方式以显示装置100是手机为例进行说明。 可以理解的是,显示装置100的具体形式并不限于手机。Specifically, the display device 100 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart wearable device, etc., an electronic device that can perform a split-screen display or a foldable display to partially display. The display device 100 is a mobile phone in the embodiment of the application. Take an example. It can be understood that the specific form of the display device 100 is not limited to a mobile phone.
在某些实施方式中,显示装置100为可折叠显示装置,第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b通过折叠处进行划分。In some embodiments, the display device 100 is a foldable display device, and the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b are divided by folds.
具体地,显示装置100可以沿预设的转轴例如沿中轴线折叠,从而具有折叠状态与平展状态。在处于折叠状态时,显示装置100形成两个显示区域即第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b,其中,朝向用户用于显示的区域为第一显示区域100a,背向用户的第二显示区域100b停止显示。Specifically, the display device 100 may be folded along a preset rotation axis, for example, along a central axis, so as to have a folded state and a flat state. When in the folded state, the display device 100 forms two display areas, namely a first display area 100a and a second display area 100b, where the area facing the user for display is the first display area 100a, and the second display area facing the user is The area 100b stops displaying.
需要说明的是,所述的分屏状态既包括显示装置100通过分屏形式以部分显示区域进行显示,也包括显示装置100处于折叠状态时,朝向用户一侧的显示区域进行显示。It should be noted that the split-screen state includes not only displaying the display device 100 in a partial display area in a split-screen form, but also including displaying the display device 100 toward the display area on the user side when the display device 100 is in the folded state.
所述的停止显示指的是,背向用户一侧的显示区域暂停显示,一般地,电子装置1000可通过重力传感器等检测元件判断姿态,从而确定显示区域的朝向,当用户调转显示区域的朝向后,使得第二显示区域100b朝向用户,第一显示区域100a背向用户,先前的第一显示区域100a将停止显示。The stop display means that the display area on the side facing away from the user suspends display. Generally, the electronic device 1000 can determine the orientation of the display area through a detection element such as a gravity sensor to determine the orientation of the display area. After that, the second display area 100b is made to face the user, and the first display area 100a is facing away from the user, and the previous first display area 100a will stop displaying.
而在处于平展状态时,第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b形成一个显示区域用于进行显示。In the flat state, the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b form a display area for display.
本申请的显示装置100采用OLED显示屏,OLED显示屏主要通过OLED材料的自发光特性进行画面显示,而OLED材料的发光效率会随着使用时间衰减,可以理解地,经常处于折叠状态的显示装置100在展开后,由于第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b点亮的时长不同,在显示同一内容时,两区域的显示效果会产生差异,造成显示区域内亮度不均匀的现象。The display device 100 of the present application adopts an OLED display screen. The OLED display screen mainly uses the self-luminous characteristics of the OLED material to display pictures, and the luminous efficiency of the OLED material decays over time. Understandably, the display device is often in a folded state. After the 100 is unfolded, because the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b have different lighting durations, when the same content is displayed, the display effects of the two areas will be different, resulting in uneven brightness in the display area.
本申请的显示控制方法,对第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域的100b显示时间分别进行统计,根据时长与OLED衰减的规律,在处于平展状态时,对两显示区域通过调整驱动的伽马曲线来补偿画面显示的不均匀,从而改善显示效果。In the display control method of the present application, the display time of the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b are respectively counted. According to the time length and the law of OLED attenuation, when in a flat state, the two display areas are adjusted by driving the gamma Curve to compensate the unevenness of the screen display, thereby improving the display effect.
请参阅图4-7,在某些实施方式中,步骤S30包括:Referring to FIGS. 4-7, in some embodiments, step S30 includes:
S31:读取第一时间和第二时间与伽马曲线的关系表;S31: Read the relationship table between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve;
S32:在关系表中分别查找与第一时间和第二时间对应的第一伽马曲线和第二伽马曲线。S32: Search the first gamma curve and the second gamma curve corresponding to the first time and the second time in the relationship table respectively.
在某些实施方式中,步骤S31和S32可以由处理模块30实现。或者说,处理模块30用于读取第一时间和第二时间与伽马曲线的关系表并在关系表中分别查找与第一显示区域的显示时间和第二显示区域的显示时间对应的伽马曲线。In some embodiments, steps S31 and S32 can be implemented by the processing module 30. In other words, the processing module 30 is configured to read the relationship table between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve, and search the relationship table for the gamma corresponding to the display time of the first display area and the display time of the second display area. Horse curve.
具体地,在显示装置100出厂前,可通过初始化设置在显示装置100的存储器内预存储显示时间与伽马曲线的关系表。该关系表包括多条伽马曲线,每条伽马曲线在显示装置100点亮预定时长后重新测得。该关系表中的多条伽马曲线为在不同显示时间,显示装置100达到同一目标亮度所获得的伽马曲线。随时间的迁移,显示亮度在衰减,对于显示同一灰阶数据,衰减后需要更高的亮度值进行显示。灰阶数据通过寄存器值大小决定驱动电压大小,驱动电压大小决定亮度大小。例如,衰减前,灰阶数据为0,对应设置寄存器值为0,则0灰阶数据下对应的驱动电压为0,则亮度为0,记为Gamma 0,当衰减后,驱动电压要达到0.5伏,亮度才能为0,所以需要设置0灰阶数据所对应的寄存器值为输出0.5伏电压的寄存器值,记为Gamma n。Specifically, before the display device 100 leaves the factory, a table of the relationship between the display time and the gamma curve may be pre-stored in the memory of the display device 100 through initialization. The relationship table includes multiple gamma curves, and each gamma curve is re-measured after the display device 100 is lit for a predetermined period of time. The multiple gamma curves in the relationship table are gamma curves obtained by the display device 100 reaching the same target brightness at different display times. As time goes by, the display brightness is attenuating. For displaying the same grayscale data, a higher brightness value is required for display after the attenuation. The gray scale data determines the size of the drive voltage through the value of the register, and the size of the drive voltage determines the size of the brightness. For example, before attenuation, the grayscale data is 0, the corresponding setting register value is 0, then the corresponding driving voltage under 0 grayscale data is 0, then the brightness is 0, which is recorded as Gamma 0, after attenuation, the driving voltage must reach 0.5 Volts, the brightness can be 0, so you need to set the register value corresponding to 0 grayscale data to the register value that outputs 0.5 volts, which is recorded as Gamma n.
本实施方式中,对显示装置100的第一显示区域100a和第二显示100b分别进行总显示时长的记录,例如,显示装置100可包括两个计时单元,分别用于对第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b的显示时长进行记录。具体地,第一显示区域100a每次在点亮时开始记录点亮时间至停止显示时停止记录,将记录的时间进行累计也即是第一显示区域点亮的第一时间t1,相类似地,第二显示区域100b每次在点亮时开始记录点亮时间至停止显示时停止记录,将记录的时间进行累计也即是第二显示区域点亮的第一时间t2。In this embodiment, the first display area 100a and the second display 100b of the display device 100 are respectively recorded for the total display duration. For example, the display device 100 may include two timing units for measuring the first display area 100a and The display duration of the second display area 100b is recorded. Specifically, the first display area 100a starts recording the lighting time every time when it is turned on to stop recording when the display stops, and the recorded time is accumulated, that is, the first time t1 when the first display area is turned on, similarly Each time the second display area 100b starts to record the lighting time when it is turned on to stop recording when the display is stopped, the accumulated recorded time is the first time t2 when the second display area is turned on.
当t1与t2的差值足够大时,在处于平展状态进行显示时,如采用同一伽马曲线驱动第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b,两区域将存在明显差异。When the difference between t1 and t2 is large enough, when displaying in a flat state, if the same gamma curve is used to drive the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b, there will be a significant difference between the two areas.
根据t1和t2,在关系表中寻找合适的伽马曲线,以用于分别驱动第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b进行显示。According to t1 and t2, a suitable gamma curve is searched in the relationship table for driving the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b for display respectively.
可以理解,每条伽马曲线是间隔预定显示时间测得,例如每隔1000小时测得,因此,在寻找对应显示时间的伽马曲线时,可根据第一时间和第二时间所在的区间选取伽马曲线,例如,t1为1200小时,t2为600小时,则对于t1属于[1000,2000)区间,可选取1000小时所对应的伽马曲线Gamma 1作为第一伽马曲线ga,相类似地,t2属于[0,1000)区间,可选取0小时所对应的伽马曲线Gamma 0作为第二伽 马曲线gb。It can be understood that each gamma curve is measured at intervals of a predetermined display time, for example, measured every 1000 hours. Therefore, when looking for a gamma curve corresponding to the display time, it can be selected according to the interval between the first time and the second time. Gamma curve, for example, if t1 is 1200 hours and t2 is 600 hours, then for t1 in the interval [1000, 2000), the gamma curve Gamma 1 corresponding to 1000 hours can be selected as the first gamma curve ga, similarly , T2 belongs to the interval [0,1000), and the gamma curve Gamma 0 corresponding to 0 hours can be selected as the second gamma curve gb.
在某些实施方式中,显示控制方法还包括步骤:In some embodiments, the display control method further includes the steps:
获取一帧输入图像的灰阶数据;Acquiring grayscale data of a frame of input image;
根据灰阶数据计算图像的平均灰阶;Calculate the average gray level of the image according to the gray level data;
对平均灰阶进行灰阶归一化处理以得到灰阶权重。Perform gray-scale normalization processing on the average gray-scale to obtain gray-scale weights.
在这样的实施方式中,步骤S10包括:In such an embodiment, step S10 includes:
确定第一时间与灰阶权重的乘积为第一显示区域的第一最终显示时间。It is determined that the product of the first time and the gray scale weight is the first final display time of the first display area.
步骤S20包括:Step S20 includes:
确定第二时间与灰阶权重的乘积为第二显示区域的第二最终显示时间。It is determined that the product of the second time and the gray scale weight is the second final display time of the second display area.
步骤S32包括:Step S32 includes:
在关系表中分别查找与第一最终显示时间和第二最终显示时间对应的伽马曲线。Find the gamma curves corresponding to the first final display time and the second final display time in the relationship table.
在某些实施方式中,处理模块20还用于获取输入图像的灰阶数据,根据灰阶数据计算图像的平均灰阶,对平均灰阶进行灰阶归一化处理以得到灰阶权重w。In some embodiments, the processing module 20 is also used to obtain grayscale data of the input image, calculate the average grayscale of the image according to the grayscale data, and perform grayscale normalization processing on the average grayscale to obtain the grayscale weight w.
在这样的实施方式中,第一确定模块10还用于确定第一时间t1与灰阶权重w的乘积w*t1为第一显示区域100a的第一最终显示时间t1’;第二确定模块20还用于确定第二时间t2与灰阶权重的乘积w*t2为第二显示区域100b的第二最终显示时间t2’。In such an embodiment, the first determining module 10 is further configured to determine that the product w*t1 of the first time t1 and the grayscale weight w is the first final display time t1' of the first display area 100a; the second determining module 20 It is also used to determine that the product w*t2 of the second time t2 and the gray scale weight is the second final display time t2' of the second display area 100b.
具体地,可以理解,因为设定伽马曲线一般是在灰阶画面下进行,而在显示装置100正常使用时,通常显示内容是显示五颜六色的,与灰阶图像背景不一样,因此需要通过计算权重来模拟实际的衰减程度。Specifically, it can be understood that because setting the gamma curve is generally performed under a grayscale screen, and when the display device 100 is used normally, the display content is usually displayed in colorful colors, which are different from the grayscale image background, so it needs to be calculated Weight to simulate the actual degree of attenuation.
采用一帧即将输出显示的图像的灰阶数据进行灰阶权重的计算即可,如此,可在一定程度上使得衰减程度的估算更加精准。当然,由于每条伽马曲线对应一个显示时间的区间,因此,直接采用t1和t2作为最终显示时间同样适用,计算量更小。It is sufficient to calculate the gray-scale weight using one frame of gray-scale data of the image to be output and displayed. In this way, the estimation of the attenuation degree can be made more accurate to a certain extent. Of course, since each gamma curve corresponds to a display time interval, directly using t1 and t2 as the final display time is also applicable, and the calculation amount is smaller.
请参阅图8,在另一些实施方式中,步骤S30包括:Please refer to FIG. 8. In other embodiments, step S30 includes:
S33:确定第一时间与第二时间之差;S33: Determine the difference between the first time and the second time;
S34:读取第一时间与第二时间之差与伽马曲线的关系表;S34: Read the relationship table between the difference between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve;
S35:在关系表中查找与第一时间与第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线;S35: Find the gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time in the relationship table;
S36:以第一时间与第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线作为第二伽马曲线。S36: Use the gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time as the second gamma curve.
在某些实施方式中,步骤S33至S36可以由处理模块30实现。或者说,处理模块30用于确定第一时间与第二时间之差,读取第一时间与第二时间之差与伽马曲线的关系表,在关系表中查找与第一时间与第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线,以第一时间对应的伽马曲线作为第一伽马曲线,以第一时间与第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线作为第二伽马曲线。In some embodiments, steps S33 to S36 can be implemented by the processing module 30. In other words, the processing module 30 is used to determine the difference between the first time and the second time, read the relationship table between the difference between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve, and look up the relationship between the first time and the second time in the relationship table. For the gamma curve corresponding to the time difference, the gamma curve corresponding to the first time is used as the first gamma curve, and the gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time is used as the second gamma curve.
具体地,前述实施方式对于两个显示区域依据显示时间分别调整其对应的伽马曲线,而在本实施方式中,依据两个显示区域的差值,以其中一个显示区域为基准,调节另一组显示区域的伽马曲线。Specifically, the foregoing embodiment adjusts the corresponding gamma curves for the two display areas according to the display time. In this embodiment, according to the difference between the two display areas, one of the display areas is used as a reference to adjust the other display area. The gamma curve of the group display area.
在本实施方式中,显示装置100的存储器内还预存储有显示时间差值与伽马曲线的关系表。In this embodiment, the memory of the display device 100 also pre-stores a table of the relationship between the display time difference and the gamma curve.
需要说明的是,该关系表中的伽马曲线表征的并不是绝对的关系,而是一个相对关系,也即是说,该关系表表征的是相对于一个显示时长,另一个显示时长达到相同显示亮度的伽马曲线。而并不是一个绝对的显示时长对应的伽马曲线。It should be noted that the gamma curve in the relationship table does not represent an absolute relationship, but a relative relationship, that is to say, the relationship table represents a display duration relative to one display duration, and the other display duration reaches the same Displays the gamma curve of brightness. It is not a gamma curve corresponding to an absolute display duration.
本实施方式中,当显示装置100点亮时开始记录点亮时间也即是第一时间T1,当显示装置100由平展状态弯折至折叠状态时,在继续记录第一时间T1的同时记录单边显示时间,也即是显示装置100处于折叠状态的第二时间T2。当显示装置100由折叠状态再次展开至平展状态时,停止记录第二时间T2,截止此时,第一显示区域100a的显示时长Ta为T1,第二显示区域100b的显示时长Tb为T1与T2之差。In this embodiment, when the display device 100 lights up, it starts to record the lighting time, that is, the first time T1. When the display device 100 is bent from the flat state to the folded state, the first time T1 is recorded while the order is recorded. The side display time is the second time T2 when the display device 100 is in the folded state. When the display device 100 is expanded from the folded state to the flat state again, the recording of the second time T2 is stopped. At this time, the display duration Ta of the first display area 100a is T1, and the display duration Tb of the second display area 100b is T1 and T2. Difference.
根据Ta和Tb,在关系表中寻找合适的伽马曲线,以用于第二显示区域100b进行显示。According to Ta and Tb, a suitable gamma curve is searched in the relationship table for display in the second display area 100b.
在某些实施方式中,显示控制方法还包括步骤:In some embodiments, the display control method further includes the steps:
获取一帧输入图像的灰阶数据;Acquiring grayscale data of a frame of input image;
根据灰阶数据计算图像的平均灰阶;Calculate the average gray level of the image according to the gray level data;
对平均灰阶进行灰阶归一化处理以得到灰阶权重。Perform gray-scale normalization processing on the average gray-scale to obtain gray-scale weights.
在这样的实施方式中,步骤S10包括:In such an embodiment, step S10 includes:
确定第一时间与灰阶权重的乘积为第一显示区域的第一最终显示时间。It is determined that the product of the first time and the gray scale weight is the first final display time of the first display area.
步骤S20包括:Step S20 includes:
确定第二时间与灰阶权重的乘积为第二显示区域的第二最终显示时间。It is determined that the product of the second time and the gray scale weight is the second final display time of the second display area.
步骤S32包括:Step S32 includes:
在关系表中分别查找与第一最终显示时间和第二最终显示时间对应的伽马曲线。Find the gamma curves corresponding to the first final display time and the second final display time in the relationship table.
在某些实施方式中,处理模块30还用于获取输入图像的灰阶数据,根据灰阶数据计算图像的平均灰阶,对平均灰阶进行灰阶归一化处理以得到灰阶权重w。In some embodiments, the processing module 30 is further configured to obtain grayscale data of the input image, calculate the average grayscale of the image according to the grayscale data, and perform grayscale normalization processing on the average grayscale to obtain the grayscale weight w.
在这样的实施方式中,第一确定模块10还用于确定第一时间T1与灰阶权重W的乘积W*T1为第一显示区域100a的第一最终显示时间Ta’;第二确定模块20还用于确定第一时间T1与第二时间T2与灰阶权重的乘积W*(T1-T2)为第二显示区域100b的第二最终显示时间Tb’。In such an embodiment, the first determining module 10 is further configured to determine that the product W*T1 of the first time T1 and the gray scale weight W is the first final display time Ta′ of the first display area 100a; the second determining module 20 It is also used to determine the product W*(T1-T2) of the first time T1, the second time T2 and the gray scale weight as the second final display time Tb′ of the second display area 100b.
具体地,可以理解,因为设定伽马曲线一般是在灰阶画面下进行,而在显示装置100正常使用时,通常显示内容是显示五颜六色的,与灰阶图像背景不一样,因此需要通过计算权重来模拟实际的衰减程度。Specifically, it can be understood that because setting the gamma curve is generally performed under a grayscale screen, and when the display device 100 is in normal use, the display content is usually displayed in colorful colors, which is different from the grayscale image background, so it needs to be calculated Weight to simulate the actual degree of attenuation.
采用一帧即将输出显示的图像的灰阶数据进行灰阶权重的计算即可,如此,可在一定程度上使得衰减程度的估算更加精准。当然,由于每条伽马曲线对应一个显示时间的区间,因此,直接采用Ta和Tb作为最终显示时间同样适用,计算量更小。It is sufficient to calculate the gray-scale weight using one frame of gray-scale data of the image to be output and displayed. In this way, the estimation of the attenuation degree can be made more accurate to a certain extent. Of course, since each gamma curve corresponds to a display time interval, it is also applicable to directly use Ta and Tb as the final display time, and the amount of calculation is smaller.
请参阅图9-11,在某些实施方式中,步骤S40还包括:Referring to FIGS. 9-11, in some embodiments, step S40 further includes:
S41:检测第一显示区域和第二显示区域的分界处以产生切换信号。S41: Detect the boundary between the first display area and the second display area to generate a switching signal.
S42:根据切换信号切换第一伽马曲线和第二伽马曲线。S42: Switch the first gamma curve and the second gamma curve according to the switching signal.
在某些实施方式中,显示装置100还包括使能模块50。步骤S41可由使能模块实现,步骤S42可以由驱动模块40实现。或者说,使能模块50用于检测第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b的分界处以产生切换信号。驱动模块30用于根据切换信号切换第一伽马曲线g1和第二伽马曲线g2。In some embodiments, the display device 100 further includes an enabling module 50. Step S41 can be implemented by the enabling module, and step S42 can be implemented by the driving module 40. In other words, the enabling module 50 is used to detect the boundary between the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b to generate a switching signal. The driving module 30 is configured to switch the first gamma curve g1 and the second gamma curve g2 according to the switching signal.
具体地,本实施例中,显示装置100的第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b共用一个驱动模块40,而在驱动过程中需要采用不同的伽马曲线进行驱动,因此,需要确定伽马曲线的切换时机,也即是确定弯折处或者说第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b的分界处。Specifically, in this embodiment, the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b of the display device 100 share the same driving module 40, and different gamma curves need to be used for driving during the driving process. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the gamma The switching timing of the curve is to determine the bend or the boundary between the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b.
当显示装置100由折叠状态展开至平展状态时,使能模块50获知显示装置100展开,驱动模块40开始对显示装置100进行描,并自第一行开始计数,当计数至显示装置100的弯折处时,输出使能信号到处理模块30。例如,显示装置100的分辨率为1920*1080,也即是共扫描1920行,折叠状态为对折,也即是第一显示区域100a和第二显示区域100b的分界处为第960行,驱动模块300自第二显示区域100b向第一显示区域100a方向进行扫描,在扫描第二显示区域100b时以第二伽马曲线gb进行驱动,当扫描至第960行处则切换第二伽马曲线gb至第一伽马曲线ga,以第一伽马曲线ga驱动第一显示区域100a显示。而当显示装置100处于折叠状态时,则只能扫描960行,在扫描过程中以第一伽马曲线ga驱动第一显示区域100a显示。When the display device 100 is unfolded from the folded state to the flat state, the enabling module 50 knows that the display device 100 is unfolded, and the driving module 40 starts to scan the display device 100 and starts counting from the first line. When making a break, the enable signal is output to the processing module 30. For example, the resolution of the display device 100 is 1920*1080, that is, a total of 1920 lines are scanned, and the folded state is half-folded, that is, the boundary between the first display area 100a and the second display area 100b is the 960th line, and the drive module 300 scans from the second display area 100b to the first display area 100a. When scanning the second display area 100b, it is driven by the second gamma curve gb, and when the scan reaches the 960th line, the second gamma curve gb is switched To the first gamma curve ga, the first display area 100a is driven to display by the first gamma curve ga. When the display device 100 is in the folded state, only 960 lines can be scanned, and the first display area 100a is driven to display by the first gamma curve ga during the scanning process.
如此,使能模块50在显示每帧图像时,根据行数计数输出使能信号,驱动模块40以该信号为切换时机,动态切换第一显示区域100a的第一伽马曲线ga和第二显示区域100b的第二伽马曲线gb。In this way, when the enabling module 50 displays each frame of image, it outputs an enabling signal according to the number of lines, and the driving module 40 uses this signal as a switching opportunity to dynamically switch the first gamma curve ga and the second display of the first display area 100a The second gamma curve gb of the area 100b.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “certain embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples” and the like means The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示控制方法,用于显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括在处于分屏状态时用于显示或停止显示的第一显示区域和第二显示区域,所述显示控制方法包括步骤:A display control method for a display device, wherein the display device includes a first display area and a second display area for displaying or stopping display when in a split-screen state, and the display control method includes the steps :
    确定所述第一显示区域点亮的第一时间;Determining the first time when the first display area is turned on;
    确定所述第二显示区域点亮的第二时间;Determining a second time when the second display area is lit;
    在所述第一显示区域和第二显示区域同时显示画面时,根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间调整所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域的伽马曲线,所述第一显示区域对应第一伽马曲线,所述第二显示区域对应第二伽马曲线;When the first display area and the second display area display pictures at the same time, adjusting the gamma curves of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time, the The first display area corresponds to a first gamma curve, and the second display area corresponds to a second gamma curve;
    以所述第一伽马曲线驱动所述第一显示区域并以所述第二伽马曲线驱动所述第二显示区域显示。The first display area is driven by the first gamma curve and the second display area is driven by the second gamma curve to display.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间调整所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域的伽马曲线的步骤包括:The display control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of adjusting the gamma curve of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time comprises :
    读取所述第一时间和第二时间与伽马曲线的关系表;Read the relationship table between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve;
    在所述关系表中分别查找与所述第一时间和所述第二时间对应的第一伽马曲线和第二伽马曲线。The first gamma curve and the second gamma curve corresponding to the first time and the second time are respectively searched in the relationship table.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述显示控制方法还包括:3. The display control method of claim 2, wherein the display control method further comprises:
    获取一帧输入图像的灰阶数据;Acquiring grayscale data of a frame of input image;
    根据所述灰阶数据计算所述图像的平均灰阶;Calculating an average gray level of the image according to the gray level data;
    对所述平均灰阶进行灰阶归一化处理以得到灰阶权重。Performing gray-scale normalization processing on the average gray-scale to obtain gray-scale weights.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述第一显示区域点亮的第一时间的步骤包括:5. The display control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining the first time when the first display area is turned on comprises:
    确定所述第一时间与所述灰阶权重的乘积为所述第一显示区域的第一最终显示时间;Determining that the product of the first time and the grayscale weight is the first final display time of the first display area;
    所述确定所述第二显示区域点亮的第二时间的步骤包括:The step of determining the second time when the second display area is turned on includes:
    确定所述第二时间与所述灰阶权重的乘积为所述第二显示区域的第二最终显示时间;Determining that the product of the second time and the gray scale weight is the second final display time of the second display area;
    在所述关系表中分别查找与所述第一时间和所述第二时间对应的第一伽马曲线和第二伽马曲线的步骤包括:The step of searching the first gamma curve and the second gamma curve corresponding to the first time and the second time in the relationship table respectively includes:
    在所述关系表中分别查找与所述第一最终显示时间和所述第二最终显示时间对应的第一伽马曲线和第二伽马曲线。The first gamma curve and the second gamma curve corresponding to the first final display time and the second final display time are respectively searched in the relationship table.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间调整所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域的伽马曲线的步骤包括:The display control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of adjusting the gamma curve of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time comprises :
    确定所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差;Determine the difference between the first time and the second time;
    读取所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差与伽马曲线的关系表;Read the relationship table between the difference between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve;
    在所述关系表中查找与所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线;Searching for a gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time in the relationship table;
    以所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线作为第二伽马曲线。A gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time is used as the second gamma curve.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述显示控制方法还包括:7. The display control method of claim 5, wherein the display control method further comprises:
    获取一帧输入图像的灰阶数据;Acquiring grayscale data of a frame of input image;
    根据所述灰阶数据计算所述图像的平均灰阶;Calculating an average gray level of the image according to the gray level data;
    对所述平均灰阶进行灰阶归一化处理以得到灰阶权重。Performing gray-scale normalization processing on the average gray-scale to obtain gray-scale weights.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述第一显示区域点亮的第一时间的步骤包括:7. The display control method according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining the first time when the first display area is turned on comprises:
    确定所述第一时间与所述灰阶权重的乘积为所述第一显示区域的第一最终显示时间;Determining that the product of the first time and the grayscale weight is the first final display time of the first display area;
    所述确定所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差的步骤包括:The step of determining the difference between the first time and the second time includes:
    确定所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差与所述灰阶权重的乘积为所述第二显示区域的第二最终显示时间;Determining that the product of the difference between the first time and the second time and the grayscale weight is the second final display time of the second display area;
    在所述关系表中查找与所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线的步骤包括:The step of searching the gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time in the relationship table includes:
    在所述关系表中查找与所述第二最终显示时间对应的第二伽马曲线。Search for a second gamma curve corresponding to the second final display time in the relationship table.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述以所述第一伽马曲线驱动所述第一显示区域并以所述第二伽马曲线驱动所述第二显示区域的步骤包括:2. The display control method of claim 1, wherein the step of driving the first display area with the first gamma curve and driving the second display area with the second gamma curve include:
    检测所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域的分界处以产生切换信号;Detecting a boundary between the first display area and the second display area to generate a switching signal;
    根据所述切换信号切换所述第一伽马曲线和所述第二伽马曲线。Switching the first gamma curve and the second gamma curve according to the switching signal.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述显示装置为可折叠显示装置,所述第一显示区域和第二显示区域通过折叠处进行划分。The display control method according to claim 1, wherein the display device is a foldable display device, and the first display area and the second display area are divided by folds.
  10. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括在处于分屏状态时用于显示或停止显示的第一显示区域第二显示区域,所述显示装置还包括:A display device, characterized in that, the display device includes a first display area and a second display area for displaying or stopping display when in a split screen state, and the display device further includes:
    第一确定模块,用于确定所述第一显示区域点亮的第一时间;A first determining module, configured to determine the first time when the first display area is turned on;
    第二确定模块,用于确定所述第二显示区域点亮的第二时间;A second determining module, configured to determine a second time when the second display area is turned on;
    处理模块,用于在所述第一显示区域和第二显示区域同时显示画面时,根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间调整所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域的伽马曲线,所述第一显示区域对应第一伽马曲线,所述第二显示区域对应第二伽马曲线;The processing module is configured to adjust the values of the first display area and the second display area according to the first time and the second time when the screen is displayed simultaneously in the first display area and the second display area. A horse curve, the first display area corresponds to a first gamma curve, and the second display area corresponds to a second gamma curve;
    驱动模块,以所述第一伽马曲线驱动所述第一显示区域显示并以所述第二伽马曲线驱动所述第二显示区域显示。The driving module drives the first display area to display with the first gamma curve and drives the second display area to display with the second gamma curve.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于读取所述第一时间和第二时间与伽马曲线的关系表并在所述关系表中分别查找与所述第一时间和所述第二时间对应的第一伽马曲线和第二伽马曲线。The display device according to claim 10, wherein the processing module is configured to read the relationship table between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve, and search the relationship table with the The first gamma curve and the second gamma curve corresponding to the first time and the second time.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:15. The display device of claim 11, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    获取输入图像的灰阶数据;Obtain grayscale data of the input image;
    根据所述灰阶数据计算所述图像的平均灰阶;Calculating an average gray level of the image according to the gray level data;
    对所述平均灰阶进行灰阶归一化处理以得到灰阶权重。Performing gray-scale normalization processing on the average gray-scale to obtain gray-scale weights.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块还用于确定所述第一时间与所述灰阶权重的乘积为所述第一显示区域的第一最终显示时间;The display device of claim 10, wherein the first determining module is further configured to determine that the product of the first time and the gray scale weight is the first final display time of the first display area ;
    所述第二确定模块还用于确定所述第二时间与所述灰阶权重的乘积为所述第二显示区域的第二最终显示时间;The second determining module is further configured to determine that the product of the second time and the grayscale weight is the second final display time of the second display area;
    所述处理模块还用于在所述关系表中分别查找与所述第一最终显示时间和所述第二最终显示时间对应的第一伽马曲线和第二伽马曲线。The processing module is further configured to search the first gamma curve and the second gamma curve corresponding to the first final display time and the second final display time in the relationship table.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:The display device of claim 12, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    确定所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差;Determine the difference between the first time and the second time;
    读取所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差与伽马曲线的关系表;Read the relationship table between the difference between the first time and the second time and the gamma curve;
    在所述关系表中查找与所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线;Searching for a gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time in the relationship table;
    以所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差对应的伽马曲线作为第二伽马曲线。A gamma curve corresponding to the difference between the first time and the second time is used as the second gamma curve.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:The display device of claim 14, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    获取输入图像的灰阶数据;Obtain grayscale data of the input image;
    根据所述灰阶数据计算所述图像的平均灰阶;Calculating an average gray level of the image according to the gray level data;
    对所述平均灰阶进行灰阶归一化处理以得到灰阶权重。Performing gray-scale normalization processing on the average gray-scale to obtain gray-scale weights.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块还用于确定所述第一时间与所述灰阶权重的乘积为所述第一显示区域的第一最终显示时间;The display device of claim 15, wherein the first determining module is further configured to determine that the product of the first time and the gray scale weight is the first final display time of the first display area ;
    所述第二确定模块还用于确定所述第一时间与所述第二时间之差与所述灰阶权重的乘积为所述第二显示区域的第二最终显示时间;The second determining module is further configured to determine that the product of the difference between the first time and the second time and the gray scale weight is the second final display time of the second display area;
    所述处理模块还用于在所述关系表中查找与所述第二最终显示时间对应的第二伽马曲线。The processing module is further configured to search for a second gamma curve corresponding to the second final display time in the relationship table.
  17. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置还包括使能模块,所述使能模块用于在检测到所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域的分界处时产生切换信号;The display device of claim 10, wherein the display device further comprises an enabling module for detecting a boundary between the first display area and the second display area When generating a switching signal;
    所述驱动模块用于根据所述切换信号切换所述第一伽马曲线和所述第二伽马曲线。The driving module is configured to switch the first gamma curve and the second gamma curve according to the switching signal.
  18. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置为可折叠显示装置,所述第一显示区域和第二显示区域通过折叠处进行划分。11. The display device of claim 10, wherein the display device is a foldable display device, and the first display area and the second display area are divided by folds.
  19. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求10-18任一项所述的显示装置。An electronic device, characterized by comprising the display device according to any one of claims 10-18.
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