WO2020177033A1 - Vital sign monitoring method, device and system - Google Patents

Vital sign monitoring method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177033A1
WO2020177033A1 PCT/CN2019/076761 CN2019076761W WO2020177033A1 WO 2020177033 A1 WO2020177033 A1 WO 2020177033A1 CN 2019076761 W CN2019076761 W CN 2019076761W WO 2020177033 A1 WO2020177033 A1 WO 2020177033A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subject
collected
vital sign
sign monitoring
body movement
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PCT/CN2019/076761
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶飞
Original Assignee
深圳市大耳马科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大耳马科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大耳马科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/076761 priority Critical patent/WO2020177033A1/en
Priority to CN201980074501.5A priority patent/CN113164048B/en
Publication of WO2020177033A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177033A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/02Radiation therapy using microwaves

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of signal monitoring, and particularly relates to a method, equipment and system for monitoring vital signs.
  • subject A is a subject who uses a vibration monitoring pad for vital signs monitoring.
  • Subject A and non-subject B sleep on the same bed at the same time.
  • the bed is placed with a vibration monitoring pad.
  • Subject A was lying on the vibration monitoring pad.
  • the vibration monitoring mat presents a greater challenge in the application scenario where two or more people are lying on the same bed.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a vital sign monitoring method, device, computer readable storage medium and system, which aims to solve the problem that the first vibration sensor used for vital sign monitoring is when two or more people are lying on the same bed. In the application scenario, non-subjects will affect the subject’s measurement results.
  • the present invention provides a method for monitoring vital signs, the method comprising:
  • S101 Acquire vital sign monitoring data of a first object collected by a first vibration sensor and body movement information of a second object collected by a second vibration sensor;
  • S102 Determine, according to the body movement information of the second subject, whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject, and if so, the body movement of the second subject affects the collected first subject Disturbance caused by the vital signs monitoring data is processed, otherwise, directly return to S101.
  • the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the vital signs monitoring method.
  • the present invention provides a vital signs monitoring device, including: one or more processors, memories, and one or more computer programs, wherein the processor and the memory are connected through a bus, and the one One or more computer programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the processor implements the steps of the vital signs monitoring method when the computer programs are executed.
  • the present invention provides a vital sign monitoring system, including the vital sign monitoring device as described, one or more first vibration sensors for collecting vital sign monitoring data of a first subject, and One or more second vibration sensors for the body movement information of the two objects, wherein the first vibration sensor and the second vibration sensor are respectively connected to the vital signs monitoring device.
  • the body movement information of the second object is collected by the second vibration sensor, when the body movement information of the second object is judged to cause interference with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object
  • the first object and the second object are lying on the same bed or mattress, it can eliminate or reduce the movement of the second object caused by the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object. Interference can greatly reduce the probability that the subject's vital signs parameters may be monitored incorrectly, thereby greatly reducing the misdiagnosis rate.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use of the vibration monitoring pad when two people are lying on the same bed.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a vital signs monitoring method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use of the first vibration sensor and the second vibration sensor when the first object and the second object are lying on the same bed.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of using the first vibration sensor and the distance measuring module when the first object and the second object are lying on the same bed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of judging whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold when the second distance measuring module in the distance measuring module pair is configured to be placed at the edge of the bedside on the side of the first object.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of judging whether the distance information is greater than a preset threshold when the first distance measuring module in the distance measuring module pair is configured to be placed at the edge of the bedside of the second object side.
  • Fig. 7 is a specific structural block diagram of a vital signs monitoring device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a specific structural block diagram of the vital signs monitoring system provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vital signs monitoring method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: It should be noted that if the results are substantially the same, the vital signs monitoring method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is not based on the one shown in FIG. 2 The sequence of the processes shown is limited.
  • S101 Acquire vital sign monitoring data of a first object collected by a first vibration sensor and body movement information of a second object collected by a second vibration sensor;
  • the first subject is a subject
  • the second subject is a non-subject.
  • the first vibration sensor 1011 is configured to be placed under the body of the first subject A, and the first subject is in a supine, prone, side-lying or semi-lying state, and the first vibration sensor may be specifically configured to be placed in contact with the first object. Shoulder, back, waist or hip contact.
  • the second vibration sensor 1012 is configured to be placed on the body of the second subject B in a position that can sense the movement of the second subject, such as placed in a jacket pocket, tied to the shoulder, tied to a waistband, worn on the wrist, etc. .
  • the first vibration sensor and the second vibration sensor are one of an acceleration sensor, a speed sensor, a displacement sensor, a pressure sensor, a strain sensor, or a sensor that converts physical quantities equivalently based on acceleration, speed, pressure, or displacement. kind or more.
  • S102 Determine, according to the body movement information of the second subject, whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject, and if so, the body movement of the second subject affects the collected first subject Disturbance caused by the vital signs monitoring data is processed, otherwise, directly return to S101.
  • the body movement information of the second object is comprehensively judged by the body movement information of the second object collected by the multiple second vibration sensors to obtain the final body movement information , So as to obtain a more accurate body movement monitoring effect.
  • the average value of the body movement information of the second object collected by the plurality of second vibration sensors is used as the final body movement information.
  • the method before S101, the method further includes the following steps:
  • S201 Control to turn on the second vibration sensor to collect body movement information of the second object
  • S203 Determine whether the body motion of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the body motion information of the second subject, if yes, return to S202, otherwise, execute S204;
  • S204 Control to turn on the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • Control to turn on the second vibration sensor to collect body movement information of the second object and turn on the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
  • the processing of the interference caused by the body movement of the second object to the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object may specifically be:
  • the processing of the interference caused by the body movement of the second subject to the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject may also specifically be:
  • S1022 Controlling and turning off the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object to reduce calculation and power consumption;
  • S1024. Determine whether the body motion of the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the body motion information of the second object. If yes, return to S1023; otherwise, control to turn on the first vibration sensor to collect the first object. Monitor the vital signs of the subject, and then return to S101.
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • the control turns on a stimulator (such as a vibration stimulator, an electric shock stimulator, etc.) that is configured to be placed on the second subject B and used to prompt the second subject to pay attention to the body movement behavior.
  • a stimulator such as a vibration stimulator, an electric shock stimulator, etc.
  • the judging whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the body movement information of the second subject may specifically be:
  • the judging whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the body movement information of the second subject may also specifically be:
  • the body movement information of the second object it is judged whether the second object has body movement, and if so, it is judged that the body movement of the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
  • S101 may further include the following steps:
  • S102 may further include the following steps:
  • the first ranging module 1013 of the ranging module pair is configured to be placed anywhere on the body of the second object B, such as placed in a jacket pocket, tied to the shoulder, tied to the waist belt, Wear it on your wrist, etc.
  • the second ranging module 1014 in the ranging module pair is configured to be placed in any fixed position (such as any position on the mattress plane, the foot of the bed, or even a certain position in the area that does not belong to the bed), as shown in Figure 4 It is placed at the edge of the headboard on the side A of the first object.
  • the first ranging module in the ranging module pair is the signal transmitting end
  • the second ranging module is the signal receiving end.
  • the first ranging module is the signal receiving end
  • the second ranging module is the signal transmitting end.
  • the distance measurement module pair can be any module that can be used for distance measurement, such as an infrared distance measurement module pair, an ultrasonic distance measurement module pair, an acoustic distance measurement module pair, and so on. Considering human health, a non-radiation distance measurement solution is preferred, such as Pair of infrared ranging modules.
  • the distance information may be collected by multiple pairs of distance measurement modules.
  • Multiple sets of ranging module pairs may include one second ranging module and multiple first ranging modules, and each second object is configured with multiple first ranging modules; or, multiple sets of ranging module pairs may include one first ranging module.
  • a ranging module and a plurality of second ranging modules each second object is configured with a first ranging module, and the plurality of second ranging modules are configured to be placed in a plurality of different arbitrary fixed positions, such as multiple second The distance measurement module is located at multiple different positions on the mattress plane, etc.; or, multiple groups of distance measurement module pairs may include multiple first distance measurement modules and multiple second distance measurement modules, and each second object is configured with multiple second distance measurement modules.
  • a ranging module, and a plurality of second ranging modules are configured to be placed in a plurality of different arbitrary fixed positions.
  • the distance information is comprehensively calculated from the distance information collected by the multiple groups of distance measurement modules to obtain the final distance information.
  • the average value of the distance information collected by multiple groups of distance measurement modules is used as the final distance information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of judging whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold when the second distance measuring module of the distance measuring module pair is configured to be placed on the side of the first object (for example, the edge of the bed).
  • the second ranging module 1014 Take the second ranging module 1014 as the center, draw a circle with a suitable radius r, and take the arc and the bed edge as the boundary, as the shaded part in the figure, define this area as the "affected area", that is, when the second object During sleep, if the first ranging module 1013 enters the area, we think that the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
  • determining whether the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the distance information may specifically be :
  • the preset threshold is that the second object may lie down on the vibration sensor It is the distance collected by the ranging module when the distance between the second object and the vibration sensor is less than an empirical value.
  • the empirical value refers to the interval when the second object is not lying on the vibration sensor, but is relatively close to the vibration sensor, which will interfere with the vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
  • the preset threshold may be a maximum value, a minimum value, an average value over a period of time, etc., of the distance that the second object may lie on the vibration sensor measured in advance after actual scene simulation. In this embodiment, it may be the minimum value.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of judging whether the distance information is greater than a preset threshold when the first distance measuring module in the distance measuring module pair is configured to be placed on the second object side (for example, at the edge of the bed).
  • the second ranging module 1014 Take the second ranging module 1014 as the center, draw a circle with a suitable radius r, and take the arc and the bed edge as the boundary, as the shaded part in the figure, define this area as the "affected area", that is, when the second object During sleep, if the first ranging module 1013 enters the area, we think that the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
  • determining whether the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the distance information may specifically be :
  • the preset threshold may be a maximum value, a minimum value, an intermediate value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the distance that the second object may lie on the vibration sensor measured in advance after actual scene simulation. In this embodiment, it can be the maximum value.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the vital signs monitoring method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. step.
  • Fig. 7 shows a specific structural block diagram of a vital signs monitoring device 100 provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the vital signs monitoring device 100 includes: one or more processors 101, a memory 102, and one or more computer programs, wherein The processor 101 and the memory 102 are connected by a bus, the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory 102 and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors 101, and the processor 101 implements the steps of the vital signs monitoring method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention when the computer program is executed.
  • the vital sign monitoring system provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes the vital sign monitoring device 100 provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, and one or more first vibration sensors for collecting vital sign monitoring data of a first subject 200 and one or more second vibration sensors 300 for collecting body movement information of the second object.
  • the first vibration sensor 200 and the second vibration sensor 300 are respectively connected to the vital signs monitoring device 100, which may be connected through a signal line or connected in a wireless manner.
  • the vital signs monitoring system may further include a pair of ranging modules that collect distance information, wherein the pair of ranging modules is connected to the vital signs monitoring device, which may be connected through a signal line or wirelessly.
  • the vital sign monitoring system may further include a stimulator (for example, a vibration stimulator, an electric shock stimulator, etc.) configured to be placed on the second subject and used to prompt the second subject to pay attention to the physical behavior.
  • the stimulator is connected to the vital signs monitoring device 100, which may be connected through a signal line or wirelessly.
  • the body movement information of the second object is collected by the second vibration sensor, when the body movement information of the second object is judged to cause interference with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object
  • the first object and the second object are lying on the same bed or mattress, it can eliminate or reduce the movement of the second object caused by the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object. Interference can greatly reduce the probability that the subject's vital signs parameters may be monitored incorrectly, thereby greatly reducing the misdiagnosis rate.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: Read Only Memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or CDs, etc.

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Abstract

The present invention is applicable in the field of signal monitoring. Provided are a vital sign monitoring method, device (100) and system. The method comprises: S101, acquiring vital sign monitoring data, collected by a first vibration sensor (1011, 200), of a first object (A), and body motion information, collected by a second vibration sensor (1012, 300), of a second object (B); and S102, according to the body motion information of the second object (B), determining whether body motion of the second object (B) interferes with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object (A), and if so, processing the interference of the body motion of the second object (B) with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object (A), otherwise directly returning to S101. When the first object (A) and the second object (B) lie on the same bed or mattress, the interference of the body motion of the second object (B) with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object (A) can be eliminated or reduced, such that the probability of leading to an error in monitoring of vital sign parameters of a subject can be substantially reduced, thereby greatly reducing the rate of misdiagnosis.

Description

一种生命体征监测方法、设备和系统Method, equipment and system for monitoring vital signs 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于信号监测领域,尤其涉及一种生命体征监测方法、设备和系统。The invention belongs to the field of signal monitoring, and particularly relates to a method, equipment and system for monitoring vital signs.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的日新月异,越来越多基于振动传感技术应用于生命体征监测的产品如雨后春笋般涌现。由于受试者不需要在身上佩戴任何传感器,因此可以满足长期监测需求。而基于其信号捕获方式,最佳的使用场景为睡眠状态下使用,因此涌现大量基于振动传感技术应用于生命体征监测,尤其是睡眠监测的产品(例如振动监测垫)。但是,由于第一振动传感器对振动敏感,其容易受到外界环境干扰,因此在两个或两个以上的人躺在同一张床上时存在较大挑战。With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more products based on vibration sensing technology applied to vital signs monitoring have sprung up. Because the subject does not need to wear any sensors on the body, it can meet the long-term monitoring needs. Based on its signal capture method, the best use scenario is to use it in sleep. Therefore, a large number of products based on vibration sensing technology are applied to vital signs monitoring, especially sleep monitoring (such as vibration monitoring pads). However, since the first vibration sensor is sensitive to vibration, it is susceptible to interference from the external environment, so there is a greater challenge when two or more people are lying on the same bed.
如图1所示,假设受试者A为使用振动监测垫进行生命体征监测的受试者,受试者A与非受试者B同时睡在同一张床上,床上放置有振动监测垫,受试者A躺在振动监测垫上方。当非受试者B与受试者A靠得非常近,且同时都躺到振动监测垫上时,非受试者B的生命体征信号会糅合进振动监测垫所采集的原始信号,而受试者A和非受试者B的原始信号成份比较难剥离,因此会影响受试者A的测量结果甚至引起诊断错误;若非受试者B未躺到振动监测垫上,但是非受试者B进行不同程度的体动,最终振动传递到振动监测垫也可能引入与受试者A本身信号能量幅度相当的信号,此时受试者A和非受试者B的原始信号成份也比较难剥离,同样会影响测量结果甚至引起诊断错误;当两种场景组合发生时会有更加复杂的测量影响。因此振动监测垫在两个或两个以上的人躺在同一张床上的应用场景下存在较大的挑战。As shown in Figure 1, suppose that subject A is a subject who uses a vibration monitoring pad for vital signs monitoring. Subject A and non-subject B sleep on the same bed at the same time. The bed is placed with a vibration monitoring pad. Subject A was lying on the vibration monitoring pad. When the non-subject B and the subject A are very close and both lie on the vibration monitoring pad at the same time, the vital signs signals of the non-subject B will be combined with the original signals collected by the vibration monitoring pad, and the subject The original signal components of person A and non-subject B are more difficult to separate, which will affect the measurement results of subject A and even cause diagnosis errors; if non-subject B does not lie on the vibration monitoring pad, but non-subject B performs Different degrees of body movement, the final vibration transmission to the vibration monitoring pad may also introduce a signal equivalent to the energy amplitude of the subject A’s own signal. At this time, the original signal components of subject A and non-subject B are also more difficult to peel. It will also affect the measurement results and even cause diagnostic errors; when the two scenarios are combined, there will be more complex measurement effects. Therefore, the vibration monitoring mat presents a greater challenge in the application scenario where two or more people are lying on the same bed.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种生命体征监测方法、设备、计算机可读存储介质和系统,旨在解决用于生命体征监测的第一振动传感器在两个或两个以上的人躺在同一张床上的应用场景下,非受试者会影响受试者的测量结果的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vital sign monitoring method, device, computer readable storage medium and system, which aims to solve the problem that the first vibration sensor used for vital sign monitoring is when two or more people are lying on the same bed. In the application scenario, non-subjects will affect the subject’s measurement results.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
第一方面,本发明提供了一种生命体征监测方法,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, the present invention provides a method for monitoring vital signs, the method comprising:
S101、获取由第一振动传感器采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据和由第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息;S101: Acquire vital sign monitoring data of a first object collected by a first vibration sensor and body movement information of a second object collected by a second vibration sensor;
S102、根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,则对第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理,否则,直接返回S101。S102. Determine, according to the body movement information of the second subject, whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject, and if so, the body movement of the second subject affects the collected first subject Disturbance caused by the vital signs monitoring data is processed, otherwise, directly return to S101.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如所述的生命体征监测方法的步骤。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the vital signs monitoring method.
第三方面,本发明提供了一种生命体征监测设备,包括:一个或多个处理器、存储器、以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中所述处理器和所述存储器通过总线连接,所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如所述的生命体征监测方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a vital signs monitoring device, including: one or more processors, memories, and one or more computer programs, wherein the processor and the memory are connected through a bus, and the one One or more computer programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the processor implements the steps of the vital signs monitoring method when the computer programs are executed.
第四方面,本发明提供了一种生命体征监测系统,包括如所述的生命体征监测设备、用于采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据的一个或多个第一振动传感器和用于采集第二对象的体动信息的一个或多个第二振动传感器,其中,第一振动传感器和第二振动传感器分别与生命体征监测设备连接。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a vital sign monitoring system, including the vital sign monitoring device as described, one or more first vibration sensors for collecting vital sign monitoring data of a first subject, and One or more second vibration sensors for the body movement information of the two objects, wherein the first vibration sensor and the second vibration sensor are respectively connected to the vital signs monitoring device.
有益效果Beneficial effect
在本发明中,由于通过第二振动传感器采集第二对象的体动信息,当根据第二对象的体动信息判断出第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰时,对干扰进行处理,因此当第一对象和第二对象躺在同一张床上或床垫上时,能消除或减少第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰,能够大幅降低可能会引起受试者生命体征参数监测错误的概率,进而大大降低误诊率。In the present invention, since the body movement information of the second object is collected by the second vibration sensor, when the body movement information of the second object is judged to cause interference with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object When the first object and the second object are lying on the same bed or mattress, it can eliminate or reduce the movement of the second object caused by the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object. Interference can greatly reduce the probability that the subject's vital signs parameters may be monitored incorrectly, thereby greatly reducing the misdiagnosis rate.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1 是两个人躺在同一张床上时振动监测垫的使用示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use of the vibration monitoring pad when two people are lying on the same bed.
图2 是本发明实施例一提供的生命体征监测方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a vital signs monitoring method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3 是第一对象和第二对象躺在同一张床上时第一振动传感器和第二振动传感器的使用示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use of the first vibration sensor and the second vibration sensor when the first object and the second object are lying on the same bed.
图4是第一对象和第二对象躺在同一张床上时第一振动传感器和测距模块的使用示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of using the first vibration sensor and the distance measuring module when the first object and the second object are lying on the same bed.
图5 是测距模块对中的第二测距模块被配置为置于第一对象侧的床头边沿位置时,判断判断距离信息是否小于预设的阈值的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of judging whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold when the second distance measuring module in the distance measuring module pair is configured to be placed at the edge of the bedside on the side of the first object.
图6 是测距模块对中的第一测距模块被配置为置于第二对象侧的床头边沿位置时,判断判断距离信息是否大于预设的阈值的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of judging whether the distance information is greater than a preset threshold when the first distance measuring module in the distance measuring module pair is configured to be placed at the edge of the bedside of the second object side.
图7是本发明实施例三提供的生命体征监测设备的具体结构框图。Fig. 7 is a specific structural block diagram of a vital signs monitoring device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例四提供的生命体征监测系统的具体结构框图。Fig. 8 is a specific structural block diagram of the vital signs monitoring system provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
为了说明本发明所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, specific embodiments are used for description below.
实施例一:Example one:
请参阅图2,本发明实施例一提供的生命体征监测方法包括以下步骤:需注意的是,若有实质上相同的结果,本发明实施例一提供的生命体征监测方法并不以图2所示的流程顺序为限。Please refer to FIG. 2. The vital signs monitoring method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: It should be noted that if the results are substantially the same, the vital signs monitoring method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is not based on the one shown in FIG. 2 The sequence of the processes shown is limited.
S101、获取由第一振动传感器采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据和由第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息;S101: Acquire vital sign monitoring data of a first object collected by a first vibration sensor and body movement information of a second object collected by a second vibration sensor;
其中,第一对象为受试者,第二对象为非受试者,如图3所示,第一对象和第二对象躺在同一张床上或床垫上。第一振动传感器1011被配置为置于第一对象A的身体下方,所述第一对象呈仰卧、俯卧、侧卧或半卧状态,第一振动传感器具体可以被配置为置于与第一对象的肩部、背部、腰部或髋部接触。第二振动传感器1012被配置为置于第二对象B的身体上能感应到第二对象体动的位置,例如置于上衣口袋、捆绑在肩部、系绑在腰带上、佩戴在手腕上等。第二对象可以是一个或多个,每个第二对象可以分别配置一个或多个第二振动传感器。Among them, the first subject is a subject, and the second subject is a non-subject. As shown in FIG. 3, the first subject and the second subject are lying on the same bed or mattress. The first vibration sensor 1011 is configured to be placed under the body of the first subject A, and the first subject is in a supine, prone, side-lying or semi-lying state, and the first vibration sensor may be specifically configured to be placed in contact with the first object. Shoulder, back, waist or hip contact. The second vibration sensor 1012 is configured to be placed on the body of the second subject B in a position that can sense the movement of the second subject, such as placed in a jacket pocket, tied to the shoulder, tied to a waistband, worn on the wrist, etc. . There may be one or more second objects, and each second object may be configured with one or more second vibration sensors.
所述第一振动传感器和第二振动传感器是加速度传感器、速度传感器、位移传感器、压力传感器、应变传感器、或者是以加速度、速度、压力或位移为基础将物理量等效性转换的传感器中的一种或多种。The first vibration sensor and the second vibration sensor are one of an acceleration sensor, a speed sensor, a displacement sensor, a pressure sensor, a strain sensor, or a sensor that converts physical quantities equivalently based on acceleration, speed, pressure, or displacement. Kind or more.
S102、根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,则对第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理,否则,直接返回S101。S102. Determine, according to the body movement information of the second subject, whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject, and if so, the body movement of the second subject affects the collected first subject Disturbance caused by the vital signs monitoring data is processed, otherwise, directly return to S101.
当每个第二对象配置多个第二振动传感器时,所述第二对象的体动信息由多个第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息进行综合判断得出最终的体动信息,从而获取更精准的体动监测效果。例如将多个第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息的平均值作为最终的体动信息。When each second object is equipped with multiple second vibration sensors, the body movement information of the second object is comprehensively judged by the body movement information of the second object collected by the multiple second vibration sensors to obtain the final body movement information , So as to obtain a more accurate body movement monitoring effect. For example, the average value of the body movement information of the second object collected by the plurality of second vibration sensors is used as the final body movement information.
在本发明实施例一中,S101之前,所述方法还包括以下步骤:In the first embodiment of the present invention, before S101, the method further includes the following steps:
S201、控制开启第二振动传感器采集第二对象的体动信息;S201: Control to turn on the second vibration sensor to collect body movement information of the second object;
S202、获取由第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息;S202. Acquire body movement information of the second object collected by the second vibration sensor.
S203、根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,则返回S202,否则执行S204; S203: Determine whether the body motion of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the body motion information of the second subject, if yes, return to S202, otherwise, execute S204;
S204、控制开启第一振动传感器采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据。S204: Control to turn on the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
在本发明实施例一中,S101之前,所述方法还可以包括以下步骤:In the first embodiment of the present invention, before S101, the method may further include the following steps:
控制开启第二振动传感器采集第二对象的体动信息和开启第一振动传感器采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据。Control to turn on the second vibration sensor to collect body movement information of the second object and turn on the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
在本发明实施例一中,所述对第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理具体可以为:In the first embodiment of the present invention, the processing of the interference caused by the body movement of the second object to the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object may specifically be:
将第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰的时间段内获取的第一对象的生命体征监测数据确定为无效数据,然后返回S101。Determine the vital sign monitoring data of the first subject acquired during the time period when the body motion of the second subject interferes with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject as invalid data, and then return to S101.
所述对第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理具体也可以为:The processing of the interference caused by the body movement of the second subject to the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject may also specifically be:
S1021、将第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰的时间段内获取的第一对象的生命体征监测数据确定为无效数据;S1021. Determine the vital sign monitoring data of the first subject acquired during the time period when the body motion of the second subject interferes with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject as invalid data;
S1022、控制关闭第一振动传感器采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据以降低运算和降功耗;S1022: Controlling and turning off the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object to reduce calculation and power consumption;
S1023、获取由第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息;S1023. Acquire body movement information of the second object collected by the second vibration sensor.
S1024、根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,返回S1023,否则,控制开启第一振动传感器采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据,然后返回S101。S1024. Determine whether the body motion of the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the body motion information of the second object. If yes, return to S1023; otherwise, control to turn on the first vibration sensor to collect the first object. Monitor the vital signs of the subject, and then return to S101.
在本发明实施例一中,在S1021的同时,或者S1021之后,所述方法还可以包括以下步骤:In the first embodiment of the present invention, at the same time as S1021 or after S1021, the method may further include the following steps:
控制开启被配置为置于第二对象B身上的用于提示第二对象注意体动行为的刺激器(例如振动刺激器、电击刺激器等)。The control turns on a stimulator (such as a vibration stimulator, an electric shock stimulator, etc.) that is configured to be placed on the second subject B and used to prompt the second subject to pay attention to the body movement behavior.
所述根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰具体可以为:The judging whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the body movement information of the second subject may specifically be:
根据第二对象的体动信息计算得到体动强度;Calculate the body movement intensity according to the body movement information of the second object;
判断体动强度是否超过预设的阈值,如果是,则判断第二对象的体动会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰。It is judged whether the body movement intensity exceeds a preset threshold, and if so, it is judged that the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject.
所述根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰具体也可以为:The judging whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the body movement information of the second subject may also specifically be:
根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象是否存在体动,如果是,则判断第二对象的体动会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰。According to the body movement information of the second object, it is judged whether the second object has body movement, and if so, it is judged that the body movement of the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
在本发明实施例一中,S101还可以包括以下步骤:In the first embodiment of the present invention, S101 may further include the following steps:
获取由测距模块对采集的距离信息,所述距离信息用于判断第二对象是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰;Acquiring distance information collected by the ranging module, the distance information being used to determine whether the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object;
相应的,S102还可以包括以下步骤:Correspondingly, S102 may further include the following steps:
根据所述距离信息判断第二对象是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,则对第二对象对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理,否则,直接返回S101。Determine whether the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the distance information, and if so, deal with the interference caused by the second subject to the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject, Otherwise, return to S101 directly.
请参阅图4,测距模块对中的第一测距模块1013被配置为置于第二对象B的身体上的任意位置,例如置于上衣口袋、捆绑在肩部、系绑在腰带上、佩戴在手腕上等。测距模块对中的第二测距模块1014被配置为置于任意固定的位置(如床垫平面上任意位置、床脚位置,甚至不属于床的区域的某个位置),图4所示是置于第一对象A侧的床头靠边沿位置。Referring to FIG. 4, the first ranging module 1013 of the ranging module pair is configured to be placed anywhere on the body of the second object B, such as placed in a jacket pocket, tied to the shoulder, tied to the waist belt, Wear it on your wrist, etc. The second ranging module 1014 in the ranging module pair is configured to be placed in any fixed position (such as any position on the mattress plane, the foot of the bed, or even a certain position in the area that does not belong to the bed), as shown in Figure 4 It is placed at the edge of the headboard on the side A of the first object.
测距模块对中的第一测距模块是信号发射端,第二测距模块是信号接收端,当然也可以为,第一测距模块是信号接收端,第二测距模块是信号发射端。The first ranging module in the ranging module pair is the signal transmitting end, and the second ranging module is the signal receiving end. Of course, the first ranging module is the signal receiving end and the second ranging module is the signal transmitting end. .
测距模块对可以是任何可以用来测距的模块,例如红外测距模块对、超声波测距模块对、声波测距模块对等,考虑人体健康优选的是无辐射性的测距方案,例如红外测距模块对。The distance measurement module pair can be any module that can be used for distance measurement, such as an infrared distance measurement module pair, an ultrasonic distance measurement module pair, an acoustic distance measurement module pair, and so on. Considering human health, a non-radiation distance measurement solution is preferred, such as Pair of infrared ranging modules.
在本发明实施例一中,为了获取更精准的定位效果,所述距离信息可以由多组测距模块对进行采集。多组测距模块对可以包括一个第二测距模块和多个第一测距模块,每个第二对象配置多个第一测距模块;或者,多组测距模块对可以包括一个第一测距模块和多个第二测距模块,每个第二对象配置一个第一测距模块,多个第二测距模块被配置为置于多个不同的任意固定位置,例如多个第二测距模块在床垫平面上多个不同的位置等;或者,多组测距模块对可以包括多个第一测距模块和多个第二测距模块,每个第二对象配置多个第一测距模块,多个第二测距模块被配置为置于多个不同的任意固定位置。In the first embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain a more accurate positioning effect, the distance information may be collected by multiple pairs of distance measurement modules. Multiple sets of ranging module pairs may include one second ranging module and multiple first ranging modules, and each second object is configured with multiple first ranging modules; or, multiple sets of ranging module pairs may include one first ranging module. A ranging module and a plurality of second ranging modules, each second object is configured with a first ranging module, and the plurality of second ranging modules are configured to be placed in a plurality of different arbitrary fixed positions, such as multiple second The distance measurement module is located at multiple different positions on the mattress plane, etc.; or, multiple groups of distance measurement module pairs may include multiple first distance measurement modules and multiple second distance measurement modules, and each second object is configured with multiple second distance measurement modules. A ranging module, and a plurality of second ranging modules are configured to be placed in a plurality of different arbitrary fixed positions.
当所述距离信息由多组测距模块对进行采集时,所述距离信息由多组测距模块采集得到的距离信息进行综合计算得出最终的距离信息。例如将多组测距模块采集得到的距离信息的平均值作为最终的距离信息。When the distance information is collected by multiple groups of distance measurement module pairs, the distance information is comprehensively calculated from the distance information collected by the multiple groups of distance measurement modules to obtain the final distance information. For example, the average value of the distance information collected by multiple groups of distance measurement modules is used as the final distance information.
请参阅图5,是测距模块对中的第二测距模块被配置为置于第一对象侧(例如床头边沿位置)时,判断距离信息是否小于预设的阈值的示意图。以第二测距模块1014为圆心,以一个适合的半径r绘制一个圆,取圆弧与床沿交界为边界,如图中阴影部分,定义该区域为“受影响区域”,即当第二对象在睡眠过程中,如果第一测距模块1013进入该区域我们即认为第二对象会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰。此时,由于第二测距模块在第一对象侧,在这种情景下,所述根据所述距离信息判断第二对象是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰具体可以为:Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of judging whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold when the second distance measuring module of the distance measuring module pair is configured to be placed on the side of the first object (for example, the edge of the bed). Take the second ranging module 1014 as the center, draw a circle with a suitable radius r, and take the arc and the bed edge as the boundary, as the shaded part in the figure, define this area as the "affected area", that is, when the second object During sleep, if the first ranging module 1013 enters the area, we think that the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object. At this time, since the second ranging module is on the side of the first object, in this scenario, determining whether the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the distance information may specifically be :
判断所述距离信息是否小于预设的阈值,如果是,则判断第二对象会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,所述预设的阈值是第二对象可能躺到振动传感器上时或者是第二对象与振动传感器的间隔小于一经验值时测距模块对采集的距离。所述经验值是指第二对象没有躺到振动传感器上,但距离振动传感器比较近,会对第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰时的间隔。所述预设的阈值可以是经过实际场景模拟后预先测量得到第二对象可能躺到振动传感器上的距离的最大值、最小值、一段时间内均值等。在本实施例中,可以是最小值。Determine whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold, and if so, determine that the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object. The preset threshold is that the second object may lie down on the vibration sensor It is the distance collected by the ranging module when the distance between the second object and the vibration sensor is less than an empirical value. The empirical value refers to the interval when the second object is not lying on the vibration sensor, but is relatively close to the vibration sensor, which will interfere with the vital sign monitoring data of the first object. The preset threshold may be a maximum value, a minimum value, an average value over a period of time, etc., of the distance that the second object may lie on the vibration sensor measured in advance after actual scene simulation. In this embodiment, it may be the minimum value.
请参阅图6,是测距模块对中的第一测距模块被配置为置于第二对象侧(例如床头边沿位置)时,判断距离信息是否大于预设的阈值的示意图。以第二测距模块1014为圆心,以一个适合的半径r绘制一个圆,取圆弧与床沿交界为边界,如图中阴影部分,定义该区域为“受影响区域”,即当第二对象在睡眠过程中,如果第一测距模块1013进入该区域我们即认为第二对象会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰。此时,由于第二测距模块在第二对象侧,在这种情景下,所述根据所述距离信息判断第二对象是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰具体可以为:Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of judging whether the distance information is greater than a preset threshold when the first distance measuring module in the distance measuring module pair is configured to be placed on the second object side (for example, at the edge of the bed). Take the second ranging module 1014 as the center, draw a circle with a suitable radius r, and take the arc and the bed edge as the boundary, as the shaded part in the figure, define this area as the "affected area", that is, when the second object During sleep, if the first ranging module 1013 enters the area, we think that the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object. At this time, since the second ranging module is on the side of the second object, in this scenario, determining whether the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the distance information may specifically be :
判断所述距离信息是否大于预设的阈值,如果是,则判断第二对象会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,所述预设的阈值是第二对象可能躺到振动传感器上时或者是第二对象与振动传感器的间隔小于一经验值时测距模块对采集的距离。所述经验值是指第二对象没有躺到振动传感器上,但距离振动传感器比较近,会对第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰时的间隔。所述预设的阈值可以是经过实际场景模拟后预先测量得到第二对象可能躺到振动传感器上的距离的最大值、最小值、最大值和最小值之间的中间值等。在本实施例中,可以是最大值。Determine whether the distance information is greater than a preset threshold, if yes, then determine that the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object, and the preset threshold is that the second object may lie down on the vibration sensor It is the distance collected by the ranging module when the distance between the second object and the vibration sensor is less than an empirical value. The empirical value refers to the interval when the second object is not lying on the vibration sensor, but is relatively close to the vibration sensor, which will interfere with the vital sign monitoring data of the first object. The preset threshold may be a maximum value, a minimum value, an intermediate value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the distance that the second object may lie on the vibration sensor measured in advance after actual scene simulation. In this embodiment, it can be the maximum value.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本发明实施例二提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例一提供的生命体征监测方法的步骤。The second embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the vital signs monitoring method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. step.
实施例三:Example three:
图7示出了本发明实施例三提供的生命体征监测设备100的具体结构框图,生命体征监测设备100包括:一个或多个处理器101、存储器102、以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中所述处理器101和所述存储器102通过总线连接,所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器102中,并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器101执行,所述处理器101执行所述计算机程序时实现如本发明实施例一提供的生命体征监测方法的步骤。Fig. 7 shows a specific structural block diagram of a vital signs monitoring device 100 provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The vital signs monitoring device 100 includes: one or more processors 101, a memory 102, and one or more computer programs, wherein The processor 101 and the memory 102 are connected by a bus, the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory 102 and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors 101, and the processor 101 implements the steps of the vital signs monitoring method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention when the computer program is executed.
实施例四:Embodiment four:
请参阅图8,本发明实施例四提供的生命体征监测系统包括本发明实施例三提供的生命体征监测设备100、用于采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据的一个或多个第一振动传感器200和用于采集第二对象的体动信息的一个或多个第二振动传感器300。其中,第一振动传感器200和第二振动传感器300分别与生命体征监测设备100连接,可以是通过信号线连接,或者是无线的方式连接。Referring to FIG. 8, the vital sign monitoring system provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes the vital sign monitoring device 100 provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, and one or more first vibration sensors for collecting vital sign monitoring data of a first subject 200 and one or more second vibration sensors 300 for collecting body movement information of the second object. Wherein, the first vibration sensor 200 and the second vibration sensor 300 are respectively connected to the vital signs monitoring device 100, which may be connected through a signal line or connected in a wireless manner.
在本发明实施例四中,生命体征监测系统还可以包括采集距离信息的测距模块对,其中,测距模块对与生命体征监测设备连接,可以是通过信号线连接,或者是无线的方式连接。In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the vital signs monitoring system may further include a pair of ranging modules that collect distance information, wherein the pair of ranging modules is connected to the vital signs monitoring device, which may be connected through a signal line or wirelessly. .
在本发明实施例四中,生命体征监测系统还可以包括被配置为置于第二对象身上的用于提示第二对象注意体动行为的刺激器(例如振动刺激器、电击刺激器等)。刺激器与生命体征监测设备100连接,可以是通过信号线连接,或者是无线的方式连接。In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the vital sign monitoring system may further include a stimulator (for example, a vibration stimulator, an electric shock stimulator, etc.) configured to be placed on the second subject and used to prompt the second subject to pay attention to the physical behavior. The stimulator is connected to the vital signs monitoring device 100, which may be connected through a signal line or wirelessly.
在本发明中,由于通过第二振动传感器采集第二对象的体动信息,当根据第二对象的体动信息判断出第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰时,对干扰进行处理,因此当第一对象和第二对象躺在同一张床上或床垫上时,能消除或减少第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰,能够大幅降低可能会引起受试者生命体征参数监测错误的概率,进而大大降低误诊率。In the present invention, since the body movement information of the second object is collected by the second vibration sensor, when the body movement information of the second object is judged to cause interference with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object When the first object and the second object are lying on the same bed or mattress, it can eliminate or reduce the movement of the second object caused by the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object. Interference can greatly reduce the probability that the subject's vital signs parameters may be monitored incorrectly, thereby greatly reducing the misdiagnosis rate.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by a program instructing relevant hardware. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: Read Only Memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or CDs, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种生命体征监测方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for monitoring vital signs, characterized in that the method includes:
    S101、获取由第一振动传感器采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据和由第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息;S101: Acquire vital sign monitoring data of a first object collected by a first vibration sensor and body movement information of a second object collected by a second vibration sensor;
    S102、根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,则对第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理,否则,直接返回S101。S102. Determine, according to the body movement information of the second subject, whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject, and if so, the body movement of the second subject affects the collected first subject Disturbance caused by the vital signs monitoring data is processed, otherwise, directly return to S101.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述S101还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the S101 further comprises:
    获取由测距模块对采集的距离信息,所述距离信息用于判断第二对象是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰;Acquiring distance information collected by the ranging module, the distance information being used to determine whether the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object;
    所述S102还包括:The S102 further includes:
    根据所述距离信息判断第二对象是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,则对第二对象对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理,否则,直接返回S101。Determine whether the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the distance information, and if so, deal with the interference caused by the second subject to the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject, Otherwise, return to S101 directly.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,第一对象为受试者,第二对象为非受试者,第一对象和第二对象躺在同一张床上或床垫上,第一振动传感器被配置为置于第一对象的身体下方,第二振动传感器被配置为置于第二对象的身体上能感应到第二对象体动的位置。The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first subject is a subject, the second subject is a non-subject, the first subject and the second subject are lying on the same bed or mattress, and A vibration sensor is configured to be placed under the body of the first object, and the second vibration sensor is configured to be placed on the body of the second object at a position that can sense the body movement of the second object.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一对象呈仰卧、俯卧、侧卧或半卧状态,第一振动传感器被配置为置于与第一对象的肩部、背部、腰部或髋部接触。The method of claim 1, wherein the first subject is in a supine, prone, side or semi-lying state, and the first vibration sensor is configured to be placed on the shoulders, back, and waist of the first subject. Or hip contact.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,第二对象是一个或多个,每个第二对象分别配置一个或多个第二振动传感器。The method according to claim 3, wherein there are one or more second objects, and each second object is configured with one or more second vibration sensors.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,当每个第二对象配置多个第二振动传感器时,所述第二对象的体动信息由多个第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息进行综合判断得出最终的体动信息。The method of claim 5, wherein when each second object is equipped with multiple second vibration sensors, the body movement information of the second object is collected by the second object from the multiple second vibration sensors. The body movement information is comprehensively judged to obtain the final body movement information.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息进行综合判断得出最终的体动信息具体为:7. The method of claim 6, wherein the body movement information of the second object collected by the plurality of second vibration sensors is comprehensively judged to obtain the final body movement information specifically:
    将多个第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息的平均值作为最终的体动信息。The average value of the body movement information of the second object collected by the plurality of second vibration sensors is used as the final body movement information.
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,S101之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, before S101, the method further comprises:
    S201、控制开启第二振动传感器采集第二对象的体动信息;S201: Control to turn on the second vibration sensor to collect body movement information of the second object;
    S202、获取由第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息;S202. Acquire body movement information of the second object collected by the second vibration sensor.
    S203、根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,则返回S202,否则执行S204; S203: Determine whether the body motion of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the body motion information of the second subject, if yes, return to S202, otherwise, execute S204;
    S204、控制开启第一振动传感器采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据;S204: Control to turn on the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object;
    或者,or,
    S101之前,所述方法还包括:Before S101, the method further includes:
    控制开启第二振动传感器采集第二对象的体动信息和开启第一振动传感器采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据。Control to turn on the second vibration sensor to collect body movement information of the second object and turn on the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object.
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理具体为:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the processing the interference caused by the body movement of the second subject to the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject specifically includes:
    将第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰的时间段内获取的第一对象的生命体征监测数据确定为无效数据,然后返回S101。Determine the vital sign monitoring data of the first subject acquired during the time period when the body motion of the second subject interferes with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject as invalid data, and then return to S101.
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰进行处理具体为:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the processing the interference caused by the body movement of the second subject to the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject specifically includes:
    S1021、将第二对象的体动对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成的干扰的时间段内获取的第一对象的生命体征监测数据确定为无效数据;S1021. Determine the vital sign monitoring data of the first subject acquired during the time period when the body motion of the second subject interferes with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject as invalid data;
    S1022、控制关闭第一振动传感器采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据以降低运算和降功耗;S1022, controlling to turn off the first vibration sensor to collect vital sign monitoring data of the first object to reduce calculation and power consumption;
    S1023、获取由第二振动传感器采集的第二对象的体动信息;S1023. Acquire body movement information of the second object collected by the second vibration sensor.
    S1024、根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,如果是,返回S1023,否则,控制开启第一振动传感器采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据,然后返回S101。S1024. Determine whether the body motion of the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the body motion information of the second object. If yes, return to S1023; otherwise, control to turn on the first vibration sensor to collect the first object. Monitor the vital signs of the subject, and then return to S101.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,在S1021的同时,或者S1021之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein at the same time as S1021 or after S1021, the method further comprises:
    控制开启被配置为置于第二对象身上的用于提示第二对象注意体动行为的刺激器。The stimulator is configured to be placed on the second subject to prompt the second subject to pay attention to the body movement behavior.
  12. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第二对象的体动信息判断第二对象的体动是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰具体为:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the judging whether the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject according to the body movement information of the second subject specifically comprises:
    根据第二对象的体动信息计算得到体动强度;Calculate the body movement intensity according to the body movement information of the second object;
    判断体动强度是否超过预设的阈值,如果是,则判断第二对象的体动会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰。It is judged whether the body movement intensity exceeds a preset threshold, and if so, it is judged that the body movement of the second subject will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first subject.
  13. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测距模块对中的第一测距模块被配置为置于第二对象的身体上的任意位置,测距模块对中的第二测距模块被配置为置于任意固定的位置。The method of claim 3, wherein the first ranging module in the pair of ranging modules is configured to be placed at any position on the body of the second object, and the second ranging module in the pair of ranging modules is The distance module is configured to be placed in any fixed position.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述距离信息由多组测距模块对进行采集;The method of claim 13, wherein the distance information is collected by multiple groups of distance measurement module pairs;
    多组测距模块对包括一个第二测距模块和多个第一测距模块,每个第二对象配置多个第一测距模块;或者,多组测距模块对包括一个第一测距模块和多个第二测距模块,每个第二对象配置一个第一测距模 块,多个第二测距模块被配置为置于多个不同的任意固定位置;或者,多组测距模块对包括多个第一测距模块和多个第二测距模块,每个第二对象配置多个第一测距模块,多个第二测距模块被配置为置于多个不同的任意固定位置。Multiple sets of ranging module pairs include one second ranging module and multiple first ranging modules, and each second object is configured with multiple first ranging modules; or, multiple sets of ranging module pairs include one first ranging module Module and multiple second ranging modules, each second object is configured with a first ranging module Block, multiple second ranging modules are configured to be placed in multiple different arbitrary fixed positions; or, multiple sets of ranging module pairs include multiple first ranging modules and multiple second ranging modules, each The second object is configured with a plurality of first ranging modules, and the plurality of second ranging modules are configured to be placed in a plurality of different arbitrary fixed positions.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述距离信息由多组测距模块对进行采集时,所述距离信息由多组测距模块采集得到的距离信息进行综合计算得出最终的距离信息。The method according to claim 14, wherein when the distance information is collected by multiple groups of distance measurement module pairs, the distance information is calculated by comprehensive calculation of the distance information collected by multiple groups of distance measurement modules.的distance information.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,第二测距模块在第一对象侧,所述根据所述距离信息判断第二对象是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰具体为:The method according to claim 13, wherein the second ranging module is on the side of the first object, and said determining whether the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the distance information Specifically:
    判断所述距离信息是否小于预设的阈值,如果是,则判断第二对象会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,所述预设的阈值是第二对象可能躺到振动传感器上时或者是第二对象与振动传感器的间隔小于一经验值时测距模块对采集的距离。Determine whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold, and if so, determine that the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object. The preset threshold is that the second object may lie down on the vibration sensor It is the distance collected by the ranging module when the distance between the second object and the vibration sensor is less than an empirical value.
  17. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,第二测距模块在第二对象侧,所述根据所述距离信息判断第二对象是否会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰具体为:The method of claim 13, wherein the second ranging module is on the side of the second object, and said determining whether the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object according to the distance information Specifically:
    判断所述距离信息是否大于预设的阈值,如果是,则判断第二对象会对采集的第一对象的生命体征监测数据造成干扰,所述预设的阈值是第二对象可能躺到振动传感器上时或者是第二对象与振动传感器的间隔小于一经验值时测距模块对采集的距离。Determine whether the distance information is greater than a preset threshold, if yes, then determine that the second object will interfere with the collected vital sign monitoring data of the first object, and the preset threshold is that the second object may lie down on the vibration sensor It is the distance collected by the ranging module when the distance between the second object and the vibration sensor is less than an empirical value.
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至17任一项所述的生命体征监测方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to realize the vital signs monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 17 A step of.
  19. 一种生命体征监测设备,包括:一个或多个处理器、存储器、以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中所述处理器和所述存储器通过总线连接,所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至17任一项所述的生命体征监测方法的步骤。A vital signs monitoring device includes: one or more processors, a memory, and one or more computer programs, wherein the processor and the memory are connected by a bus, and the one or more computer programs are stored in In the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, wherein the processor implements the vital signs monitoring according to any one of claims 1 to 17 when the processor executes the computer program Method steps.
  20. 一种生命体征监测系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求19所述的生命体征监测设备、用于采集第一对象的生命体征监测数据的一个或多个第一振动传感器和用于采集第二对象的体动信息的一个或多个第二振动传感器,其中,第一振动传感器和第二振动传感器分别与生命体征监测设备连接。A vital sign monitoring system, characterized by comprising the vital sign monitoring device according to claim 19, one or more first vibration sensors for collecting vital sign monitoring data of a first object, and a second One or more second vibration sensors of the body movement information of the object, wherein the first vibration sensor and the second vibration sensor are respectively connected to the vital sign monitoring device.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的系统,其特征在于,生命体征监测系统还包括采集距离信息的测距模块对,其中,测距模块对与生命体征监测设备连接。The system according to claim 20, wherein the vital sign monitoring system further comprises a pair of distance measurement modules that collect distance information, wherein the pair of distance measurement modules are connected to the vital sign monitoring device.
  22. 如权利要求20所述的系统,其特征在于,生命体征监测系统还包括被配置为置于第二对象身上的用于提示第二对象注意体动行为的刺激器,刺激器与生命体征监测设备连接。The system according to claim 20, wherein the vital signs monitoring system further comprises a stimulator configured to be placed on the second subject and used to prompt the second subject to pay attention to the physical activity, the stimulator and the vital signs monitoring device connection.
PCT/CN2019/076761 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Vital sign monitoring method, device and system WO2020177033A1 (en)

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