WO2020124562A1 - Image processing method, display device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Image processing method, display device and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020124562A1
WO2020124562A1 PCT/CN2018/122695 CN2018122695W WO2020124562A1 WO 2020124562 A1 WO2020124562 A1 WO 2020124562A1 CN 2018122695 W CN2018122695 W CN 2018122695W WO 2020124562 A1 WO2020124562 A1 WO 2020124562A1
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Prior art keywords
image
coordinate system
displayed
coordinate
coordinate value
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PCT/CN2018/122695
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李友
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深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/122695 priority Critical patent/WO2020124562A1/en
Priority to CN201880097647.7A priority patent/CN113170087A/en
Publication of WO2020124562A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020124562A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of data processing, and in particular, to an image processing method, a display device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • robots In the current market, robots generally add a display screen to their head positions as a human-computer interaction interface.
  • the head of the existing robot is roughly spherical. Therefore, in order to adapt the display screen to the spherical head of the robot, a spherical curved display screen may be provided on the head of the robot.
  • the existing image pixels are generally adapted to the Cartesian coordinate system. For the display screen with a spherical surface, if the image of the Cartesian coordinate system is directly displayed on the display screen with a spherical surface, it may cause deformation when the image is displayed The phenomenon reduces the user experience.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an image processing method, display device, and computer-readable storage medium that improve user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an image processing method, a display device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can be conveniently displayed on a curved display screen.
  • the image processing method provided in the first aspect of the present application includes:
  • the acquired coordinate system is not the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, and obtain the converted image to be displayed;
  • the display device provided in the second aspect of the present application includes:
  • a spherical curved screen the pixels on the spherical curved screen have spherical polar coordinate values corresponding to a three-dimensional polar coordinate system;
  • a processor connected to the spherical curved screen, the processor is used to obtain a coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed; the processor is also used to determine whether the coordinate system corresponding to the acquired image to be displayed is the same as the A three-dimensional polar coordinate system; if the acquired coordinate system is not the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, the processor is used to convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional three-dimensional polar coordinate system and obtain the converted The image to be displayed; the processor is also used to control displaying the converted image to be displayed on the spherical curved screen.
  • a computer-readable storage medium provided in a third aspect of the present application stores computer instructions of an image processing method in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions of the image processing method are executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned image processing method.
  • the image processing method, the display device and the computer-readable storage medium of the present application can convert the image to be displayed which is different from the coordinate system corresponding to the display device before the image is displayed, so that the converted The image to be displayed is the same as the coordinate system corresponding to the display, and the converted image to be displayed can be displayed on the spherical curved screen, which is helpful to reduce the difference between the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed and the coordinate system corresponding to the display device At the same time, the appearance of the display distortion improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spherical curved screen in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the projection of the spherical curved screen in FIG. 1 on the XY plane.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of steps in an image processing method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a display device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spherical curved screen in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the spherical curved screen is a flexible display screen
  • any point in the preset area to the origin of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system is equal.
  • the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system may include an X axis, a Y axis (such as the positive direction of the X axis and an angle between the positive directions of the Y axis of 90 degrees) located on the same plane passing through the origin O, and perpendicular to the XY The Z axis of the plane and passing through the origin O.
  • the coordinate values of the points on it can be represented by three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, but also by spherical polar coordinates (or three-dimensional polar coordinates). Among them, three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates and spherical polar coordinates Can be converted between each other.
  • any point N′ on the spherical surface in the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system is expressed as (x, y, z)
  • the spherical polar coordinates of point N′ can be expressed as among them, Is the azimuth angle, which represents the angle between the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system and the coordinate origin O between the line O and the positive direction of the X axis;
  • is the elevation angle, indicating that the point N′ is The angle between the line ON′ between the point N′ on the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system and the coordinate origin O and the positive direction of the Z axis.
  • the coordinate values (x, y, z) of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system corresponding to the point N′ on the spherical surface screen x represents the connection between the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane and the coordinate origin O
  • the number of pixel points projected on the X axis x, y represents the connection point between the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane and the coordinate origin O.
  • the number of pixel points projected on the Y axis y, z represents the point N′ at The number z of pixels between the coordinate origin O and the projection on the Z axis.
  • x represents the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane and the coordinate origin O
  • y represents the distance between the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane and the coordinate origin O
  • z represents the point N′
  • R represents the number R or the distance R of the pixel points on the line ON between the projection point N of the arbitrary point N′ on the spherical surface on the XY plane of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system and the coordinate origin O.
  • the spherical curved screen may include several pixels, and the coordinate value of each pixel may be defined by spherical polar coordinates.
  • each pixel on the spherical curved screen may be passed To express.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the projection of the spherical curved screen on the XY plane.
  • a circular area may be formed, wherein the circular area has a center O and a radius r.
  • r represents the number r or distance r of pixel points between any point N in the circular area and the coordinate origin O; It is the azimuth angle, which represents the angle between the line ON between the arbitrary point N and the coordinate origin O and the positive direction of the X axis.
  • the coordinate value of any point N in the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system XY can be expressed as (x, y), and the coordinate value in each two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system has a corresponding two-dimensional polar coordinate representation Among them, the transformation between two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates and two-dimensional polar coordinates can be expressed as follows:
  • the coordinate value of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel on the spherical curved screen Can be mapped to the coordinate value of the corresponding two-dimensional polar coordinate system by formula (3)
  • the coordinate value of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system is calculated by formula (5) Map to the coordinate values (x, y) of the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of steps of an image processing method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the image processing method includes steps:
  • Step 100 Obtain the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed.
  • the type of image to be displayed may include a vector diagram or a bitmap.
  • the image to be displayed may include several pixels, and the coordinate value of each pixel may correspond to a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the coordinate values of the two-dimensional Cartesian system corresponding to the pixels it contains can be expressed as (0, 0), (0, 1)... (0, 1079 )...(1,0), (1,2)...(1,1079)...(1919,1079).
  • the file format of the bitmap can include bmp, jpeg, gif, etc.
  • the image to be displayed may include one or more coordinate points and corresponding vector graphics, where the vector graphics may be provided with corresponding identification information.
  • the vector graphics can be rectangular, straight line, circle, ellipse, etc.
  • the identification information of the rectangular vector graphics can be expressed as ⁇ rect>
  • the identification information of the circular vector graphics can be expressed as ⁇ circle>
  • the identification of the elliptical vector graphics The information can be expressed as ⁇ ellipse>
  • the identification information of the linear vector graphic can be expressed as ⁇ line>.
  • the file format of the vector diagram may include bw, ai, cdr, dwg, svg, etc.
  • the image to be displayed may further include attribute information corresponding to the vector graphic.
  • the coordinate values of the coordinate points of the straight line include (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), where the parameter x1 of the coordinate value represents the starting coordinate of the straight line on the x axis, the parameter y1 represents the starting coordinate of the straight line on the Y axis, and the parameter x2 represents The end coordinate of the straight line on the X axis.
  • the parameter y2 represents the end coordinate of the straight line on the Y axis.
  • Linear vector graphics have no attribute information.
  • the coordinate value of the coordinate point is the coordinate of the vertex of the vector graphic.
  • the coordinates of the vertices of the rectangular vector graphics are the coordinate values (50, 20) corresponding to the coordinate points (x, y); the coordinates of the vertices of the circular vector graphics are corresponding to the coordinate points (cx, cy)
  • the coordinate value of (300, 150); the coordinates of the vertices of the vector graphics of the straight line are the coordinate values corresponding to the coordinate points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), respectively (0, 0) and (200, 200 ).
  • the vector file can be parsed to obtain the identification information corresponding to the vector graphics contained in the vector file.
  • the corresponding vector graphics, coordinate points and/or attribute information can be obtained by keyword matching and/or regular expression.
  • the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed may be different from the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed may be a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, and the coordinate values of the pixels or coordinate points of the image to be displayed may be expressed as
  • the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed can also be three-dimensional polar coordinates (or spherical polar coordinates), and the coordinate values of the pixels or coordinate points of the image to be displayed can be expressed as
  • the coordinate values of the pixels or coordinate points of the image to be displayed are natural numbers (0, 1, ..., N).
  • the general value is 0 ⁇ 2 ⁇
  • r can be a value not less than 0, where r is a natural number when r represents the number of pixels; when r represents the distance, it can also be converted to the pixel representation .
  • the value of can be generally 0 to 2 ⁇
  • the value of ⁇ can range from 0 to ⁇
  • R can be a value not less than 0, where when r represents the number of pixels, r is a natural number.
  • the type of the coordinate system of the image to be displayed can be determined according to the coordinate value of the image to be displayed. For example, when the parameters of the coordinate values of the pixels or coordinate points of the image to be displayed are both angle values or at least two parameters are angle values, it can be determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system; When the parameter of the coordinate value of the pixel point or coordinate point of the image includes a parameter of an angle value and a parameter of a natural value, it can be determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional polar coordinate system; when the image to be displayed When the parameters of the coordinate values of the pixel points or the coordinate points are all natural values or parameters that do not contain angle values, it can be determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
  • Step 102 Determine whether the obtained coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the display device; if the obtained coordinate system is not a three-dimensional polar coordinate system, perform step 104; if The obtained coordinate system is the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, and step 108 is executed.
  • the coordinate system corresponding to the spherical curved screen is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system. Therefore, when the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional Cartesian system or a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, it can be determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is different from the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the display device. When the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system, it is determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is the same as the three-dimensional polar coordinate system.
  • Step 104 Convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, and obtain the converted image to be displayed.
  • the obtained coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system
  • the first conversion formula such as formula (5) and formula (6)
  • the two corresponding to the image to be displayed The coordinate values (x, y) of the Descartes coordinate system are converted to the coordinates of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed
  • the second conversion formula such as formula (3)
  • the coordinate values of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed Convert to the coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the coordinate value of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is Convert to the coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the type of the image to be displayed includes a bitmap or a vector diagram
  • the type of the image to be displayed can be determined first when performing the conversion operation on the image to be displayed, and then, the acquired type can be obtained according to the type of the image to be displayed Transform to the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the image to be displayed is a bitmap
  • the image to be displayed includes several pixels
  • the first coordinate value corresponding to each pixel in the image to be displayed can be converted to the second coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system .
  • each pixel when the first coordinate value of each pixel in the image to be displayed is the coordinate value (x, y) corresponding to the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, each pixel is converted according to the first conversion formula The first coordinate value (x, y) is converted to the intermediate coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system And according to the second conversion formula, the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel Convert to the second coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the first coordinate value of each pixel is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the first coordinate value of each pixel is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the image to be displayed when the image to be displayed is a vector diagram, the image to be displayed includes one or more coordinate points and vector graphics, and the third coordinate value and vector graphic corresponding to each coordinate point in the image to be displayed may be Converted to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, wherein the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point is the coordinate of the vertex of the vector graphic.
  • the third coordinate value of each coordinate point is the coordinate value (x, y) corresponding to the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system
  • the third coordinate value (x, y) of each coordinate point ) Convert to the intermediate coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the middle coordinate value of the coordinate point
  • the data model corresponding to the vector graphics to generate the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed on the display device
  • the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel on the display device is displayed on the display device Convert to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the third coordinate value of each coordinate point is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the data model corresponding to the vector graphics to generate the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed on the display device
  • the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel Convert to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • the image to be displayed is a vector diagram and the identification information of the vector diagram is a straight line
  • the data model corresponding to the straight line can be obtained.
  • the straight line AB of the vector graphics the coordinate points included are A(x 1 , y 1 ) and B(x 2 , y 2 ).
  • the mathematical expression of the corresponding data model can be:
  • the intermediate coordinate values A(r 1 , ⁇ ) and B(r 2 , ⁇ ) corresponding to the converted coordinate points are obtained after conversion according to formula (5).
  • the converted coordinate point is substituted into formula (7) (that is, the data model of the straight line) and the expression is as follows.
  • the expression of the straight line AB is:
  • the values of r 1 , ⁇ , r 2 , and ⁇ have been determined, and the value range of r has also been determined. Therefore, in the data model of the linear vector graphics described above, the corresponding r can be obtained for a given r In this way, by enumerating the values of r located between r 2 and r 1 , the intermediate coordinate values of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel displayed on the display device by the vector diagram can be obtained After that, according to the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed R in R, the number of pixels from each display pixel to the center of the sphere on the spherical curved screen, and the formula (3) can obtain the corresponding elevation angle ⁇ , which can determine the coordinate value of the corresponding three-dimensional polar coordinate system
  • Step 106 controlling to display the converted image to be displayed on the display device.
  • the polar coordinate values of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel in the converted image to be displayed are all
  • the spherical polar coordinate values of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the pixels of the spherical curved screen are also expressed as Therefore, there is a one-to-one mapping between the image polar coordinate value of each pixel in the image to be displayed and the spherical polar coordinate value of the pixel of the spherical curved screen, and then the polar coordinate value of the image and the spherical polar coordinate
  • the mapping relationship between the values renders the corresponding pixel points in the spherical curved screen. For example, it is possible to control rendering of pixels corresponding to spherical polar coordinate values that are the same as the image polar coordinate values in the spherical curved screen, and the converted image to be displayed can be displayed.
  • the straight line AB displayed on the spherical curved screen may be an arc.
  • Step 108 Control the display of the image to be displayed on the display device.
  • the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system, it means that the image to be displayed can be directly rendered through the corresponding pixel points on the spherical curved screen to directly complete the display of the image to be displayed.
  • the above image processing method converts the image to be displayed that has a different coordinate system corresponding to the display device so that the converted image to be displayed is the same as the coordinate system corresponding to the display, and then the converted image to be displayed can be displayed On the spherical curved screen, it is helpful to reduce the phenomenon of display distortion when the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is different from the coordinate system corresponding to the display device, and it is also convenient to display on the curved display screen. Helps improve the user's experience.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a display device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device 50 can be applied to the foregoing embodiments.
  • the following describes the display device 50 provided by the present application.
  • the display device 50 may include a processor 500, a storage device 502, and a display screen 504.
  • the display device 50 may further include other hardware parts, such as communication devices, which will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 500 can exchange data with the storage device 502 and the display screen 504 through the bus 506.
  • the processor 500 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the processor is the control center of the display device 50, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire display device 50 .
  • the storage device 502 may be used to store the computer program and/or module.
  • the processor 500 executes or executes the computer program and/or module stored in the storage device 502 and calls the storage device 502. Data to realize various functions of the image processing method.
  • the storage device 502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, application programs required for at least one function, and the like.
  • the storage device 502 may include a high-speed random access storage device, and may also include a non-volatile storage device, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart, Media, Card, SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital) , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • a non-volatile storage device such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart, Media, Card, SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital) , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • a non-volatile storage device such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart, Media, Card, SMC), and a secure digital
  • the display screen 504 can display a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI), including data such as photos, videos, and chat content.
  • the display device 504 can also be used as an input device and an output device.
  • the display device can include a liquid crystal display At least one of (LCD), thin-film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED) touch display, flexible touch display, three-dimensional (3D) touch display, and the like.
  • the display screen 504 may be a non-rectangular display screen, including but not limited to a circular display device and a spherical curved screen.
  • the processor 500 executes the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the storage device 502, for executing the image processing method performed by the display device in any of the foregoing embodiments.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an image processing method, a display device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a coordinate system corresponding to an image to be displayed (100); determining whether the acquired coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the display device (102); if the acquired coordinate system is not the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, converting the acquired coordinate system into the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, and obtaining the converted image to be displayed (104); and performing control to display the converted image to be displayed on the display device (106). According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, an image to be displayed that differs from the coordinate system corresponding to the display device can be converted for display, facilitating display on a curved display screen.

Description

图像处理方法、显示设备及计算机可读存储介质Image processing method, display device and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及数据处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种图像处理方法、显示设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of data processing, and in particular, to an image processing method, a display device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前的市场上,机器人一般会在其头部位置增加显示屏作为人机交互界面。现有的机器人的头部大致呈球形,因此,为使得显示屏与机器人的球形的头部相适应,可在机器人的头部设置球面曲面的显示屏。然而,现有图像像素点一般适应于笛卡尔坐标系,对于球面曲面的显示屏而言,若直接将笛卡尔坐标系的图像显示于球面曲面的显示屏上,可能会导致图像显示时出现变形的现象,降低了用户的体验。In the current market, robots generally add a display screen to their head positions as a human-computer interaction interface. The head of the existing robot is roughly spherical. Therefore, in order to adapt the display screen to the spherical head of the robot, a spherical curved display screen may be provided on the head of the robot. However, the existing image pixels are generally adapted to the Cartesian coordinate system. For the display screen with a spherical surface, if the image of the Cartesian coordinate system is directly displayed on the display screen with a spherical surface, it may cause deformation when the image is displayed The phenomenon reduces the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种提高用户体验的图像处理方法、显示设备及计算机可读存储介质。The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an image processing method, display device, and computer-readable storage medium that improve user experience.
本申请实施例提供了一种图像处理方法、显示设备及计算机可读存储介质,可以方便在呈曲面的显示屏幕上进行显示。The embodiments of the present application provide an image processing method, a display device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can be conveniently displayed on a curved display screen.
本申请第一方面提供的图像处理方法,包括:The image processing method provided in the first aspect of the present application includes:
获取待显示图像所对应的坐标系;Obtain the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed;
判断所获取到的待显示图像所对应的坐标系是否为所述显示设备所对应的三维极坐标系;Determine whether the coordinate system corresponding to the acquired image to be displayed is the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the display device;
若所获取到的所述坐标系不是所述三维极坐标系,将所获取到的所述坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系,并得到转换后的待显示图像;If the acquired coordinate system is not the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, and obtain the converted image to be displayed;
控制将转换后的所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上。Controlling to display the converted image to be displayed on the display device.
本申请第二方面提供的显示设备,包括:The display device provided in the second aspect of the present application includes:
球面曲面屏,所述球面曲面屏上的像素点具有对应三维极坐标系的球面极坐标值;A spherical curved screen, the pixels on the spherical curved screen have spherical polar coordinate values corresponding to a three-dimensional polar coordinate system;
处理器,连接所述球面曲面屏,所述处理器用于获取待显示图像所对应的坐标系;所述处理器还用于判断所获取到的待显示图像所对应的坐标系是否与为所述三维极坐标系;若所获取到的所述坐标系不是所述三维极坐标系,所述处理器用于将所获取到的所述坐标系转换至所述三维三维极坐标系,并得到转换后的待显示图像;所述处理器还用于控制将转换后的所述待显示图像显示于所述球面曲面屏上。A processor, connected to the spherical curved screen, the processor is used to obtain a coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed; the processor is also used to determine whether the coordinate system corresponding to the acquired image to be displayed is the same as the A three-dimensional polar coordinate system; if the acquired coordinate system is not the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, the processor is used to convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional three-dimensional polar coordinate system and obtain the converted The image to be displayed; the processor is also used to control displaying the converted image to be displayed on the spherical curved screen.
本申请第三方面提供的计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质内存储图像处理方法的计算机指令,所述图像处理方法的计算机指令被处理器执行时实现上述的图像处理方法。A computer-readable storage medium provided in a third aspect of the present application stores computer instructions of an image processing method in the computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions of the image processing method are executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned image processing method.
相对于现有技术,本申请图像处理方法、显示设备及计算机可读存储介质可在图像显示之前可通过将与显示设备所对应的坐标系不相同的待显示图像进行转换,以使得转换后的待显示图像与显示所对应的坐标系相同,进而可将转换后的待显示图像显示于球面曲面屏上,有利于减少在待显示图像所对应的坐标系与显示设备所对应的坐标系不相同时所出现的显示变形的现象,提高了用户的体验。Compared with the prior art, the image processing method, the display device and the computer-readable storage medium of the present application can convert the image to be displayed which is different from the coordinate system corresponding to the display device before the image is displayed, so that the converted The image to be displayed is the same as the coordinate system corresponding to the display, and the converted image to be displayed can be displayed on the spherical curved screen, which is helpful to reduce the difference between the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed and the coordinate system corresponding to the display device At the same time, the appearance of the display distortion improves the user experience.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1是本申请一实施例中的球面曲面屏位于三维笛卡尔坐标系的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spherical curved screen in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system in an embodiment of the present application.
图2是图1中的球面曲面屏在XY平面上的投影的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the projection of the spherical curved screen in FIG. 1 on the XY plane.
图3是本申请一实施例中的图像处理方法的步骤流程图。3 is a flowchart of steps in an image processing method in an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请一实施例中的显示设备的硬件结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a display device in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施例Specific examples
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。所描述的 实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms “first” and “second” in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to "embodiments" means that the features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand explicitly and implicitly that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
需要说明的是,对于以下的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。It should be noted that the following method embodiments are described as a series of action combinations for the sake of simple description, but those skilled in the art should know that this application is not limited by the described action sequence, Because according to this application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.
为了更好的理解本申请实施例,首先对本申请实施例中的球面曲面屏的显示原理进行介绍。In order to better understand the embodiments of the present application, the display principle of the spherical curved screen in the embodiments of the present application is first introduced.
请参阅图1,所示为本申请的实施例中的球面曲面屏位于三维笛卡尔坐标系的示意图。对于设置于球面上预设区域的球面曲面屏(可以理解的,该球面曲面屏为柔性显示屏)而言,所述预设区域内任意点到三维笛卡尔坐标系的原点(球面所在球的球心)的距离相等。其中,三维笛卡尔坐标系可包括位于同一平面经过原点O且相互垂直的X轴、Y轴(如X轴正方向、Y轴正方向之间的夹角为90度)、及垂直所述XY平面且经过原点O的Z轴。对于球面曲面屏而言,其上的点的坐标值除了可通过三维笛卡尔坐标来表示外,还可通过球面极坐标(或三维极坐标)来表示,其中,三维笛卡尔坐标与球面极坐标之间可进行相互转换。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a spherical curved screen in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system in an embodiment of the present application. For a spherical curved screen set in a preset area on a spherical surface (understandably, the spherical curved screen is a flexible display screen), any point in the preset area to the origin of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system (the spherical surface The distance of the center of the ball) is equal. The three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system may include an X axis, a Y axis (such as the positive direction of the X axis and an angle between the positive directions of the Y axis of 90 degrees) located on the same plane passing through the origin O, and perpendicular to the XY The Z axis of the plane and passing through the origin O. For a spherical curved screen, the coordinate values of the points on it can be represented by three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, but also by spherical polar coordinates (or three-dimensional polar coordinates). Among them, three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates and spherical polar coordinates Can be converted between each other.
例如,对于球面上的任意点N′在三维笛卡尔坐标系中的坐标值表示为 (x,y,z),假定点N′至三维笛卡尔坐标系的坐标原点O的距离为R,则点N′的球面极坐标可表示为
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000001
其中,
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000002
为方位角,表示点N′在三维笛卡尔坐标系的XY平面上的投影点N及坐标原点O之间的连线ON与X轴正方向上的夹角;θ为仰角,表示点N′在三维笛卡尔坐标系上的点N′与坐标原点O之间的连线ON′与Z轴正方向上的夹角。球面曲面屏上的点N′所对应的三维笛卡尔坐标系的坐标值(x,y,z),x表示点N′在XY平面上的投影点N与坐标原点O之间连线ON在X轴上投影的像素点的数量x,y表示点N′在XY平面上的投影点N与坐标原点O之间连线ON在Y轴投影的像素点的数量y,z表示点N′在Z轴上投影时与坐标原点O之间的像素点的数量z。在其他实施例中,对于球面曲面屏上点N′所对应的三维笛卡尔坐标系的坐标值(x,y,z),x表示点N′在XY平面上的投影点N与坐标原点O之间连线ON在X轴上投影的距离x,y表示点N′在XY平面上的投影点N与坐标原点O之间连线ON在在Y轴投影的距离y,z表示点N′在Z轴上投影时与坐标原点O之间的距离z。
For example, for the coordinate value of any point N′ on the spherical surface in the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system is expressed as (x, y, z), assuming that the distance from the point N′ to the coordinate origin O of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system is R, then The spherical polar coordinates of point N′ can be expressed as
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000001
among them,
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000002
Is the azimuth angle, which represents the angle between the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system and the coordinate origin O between the line O and the positive direction of the X axis; θ is the elevation angle, indicating that the point N′ is The angle between the line ON′ between the point N′ on the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system and the coordinate origin O and the positive direction of the Z axis. The coordinate values (x, y, z) of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system corresponding to the point N′ on the spherical surface screen, x represents the connection between the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane and the coordinate origin O The number of pixel points projected on the X axis x, y represents the connection point between the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane and the coordinate origin O. The number of pixel points projected on the Y axis y, z represents the point N′ at The number z of pixels between the coordinate origin O and the projection on the Z axis. In other embodiments, for the coordinate values (x, y, z) of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system corresponding to the point N′ on the spherical curved screen, x represents the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane and the coordinate origin O The distance between the line ON projected on the X axis x, y represents the distance between the projection point N of the point N′ on the XY plane and the coordinate origin O, the distance y projected on the Y axis, z represents the point N′ The distance z from the coordinate origin O when projecting on the Z axis.
对于点N′(x,y,z)在三维笛卡尔坐标与球面极坐标之间转换时,可有下述公式(1)进行转换:For the conversion of point N′ (x, y, z) between three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates and spherical polar coordinates, the following formula (1) can be used for conversion:
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000003
由几何定律可得到:According to the laws of geometry:
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000004
其中,R表示球面上的任意点N′在三维笛卡尔坐标系的XY平面上的投影点N及坐标原点O之间的连线ON的像素点的个数R或距离R。Where R represents the number R or the distance R of the pixel points on the line ON between the projection point N of the arbitrary point N′ on the spherical surface on the XY plane of the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system and the coordinate origin O.
本实施例中,球面曲面屏可包括若干像素点,每一像素点的坐标值可以用球面极坐标来定义,如球面曲面屏上的每个像素点可以通过
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000005
来进行表示。
In this embodiment, the spherical curved screen may include several pixels, and the coordinate value of each pixel may be defined by spherical polar coordinates. For example, each pixel on the spherical curved screen may be passed
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000005
To express.
如图1所示,对于三角形N′ON,直线N′N与Z轴平行,θ与∠NN′O相等,根据正弦定理可知:As shown in Figure 1, for the triangle N′ON, the straight line N′N is parallel to the Z axis, and θ is equal to ∠NN′O. According to the sine theorem:
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000006
将公式(3)式代入公式(1)中可推导出如下表达式:Substituting formula (3) into formula (1) can derive the following expression:
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000007
请一并参阅图2,所示为球面曲面屏在XY平面上的投影的示意图。本实施例中,当球面曲面屏在XY平面上投影时,可形成圆形区域,其中,圆形区域具有圆心O及半径r。对于圆形区域内任意点N可通过二维极坐标
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000008
来表示,其中,r表示圆形区域内任意点N与坐标原点O之间的像素点的数量r或距离r;
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000009
为方位角,表示任意点N与坐标原点O之间的连线ON与X轴正方向上的夹角。
Please refer to FIG. 2 together, which is a schematic diagram of the projection of the spherical curved screen on the XY plane. In this embodiment, when the spherical curved screen is projected on the XY plane, a circular area may be formed, wherein the circular area has a center O and a radius r. For any point N in the circular area, two-dimensional polar coordinates can be used
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000008
To represent, where r represents the number r or distance r of pixel points between any point N in the circular area and the coordinate origin O;
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000009
It is the azimuth angle, which represents the angle between the line ON between the arbitrary point N and the coordinate origin O and the positive direction of the X axis.
另外,在二维笛卡尔坐标系XY中任意点N的坐标值可表示为(x,y),每一二维笛卡尔坐标系中的坐标值均存在对应的二维极坐标的表示形式
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000010
其中,二维笛卡尔坐标与二维极坐标之间的变换式可表示如下:
In addition, the coordinate value of any point N in the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system XY can be expressed as (x, y), and the coordinate value in each two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system has a corresponding two-dimensional polar coordinate representation
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000010
Among them, the transformation between two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates and two-dimensional polar coordinates can be expressed as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000011
由几何定律可得到:According to the laws of geometry:
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000012
因此,球面曲面屏上的每一像素点所对应的三维极坐标系的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000013
可由公式(3)映射为对应的二维极坐标系的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000014
再由公式(5)将二维极坐标系的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000015
映射为二维笛卡尔坐标系的坐标值(x,y)。
Therefore, the coordinate value of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel on the spherical curved screen
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000013
Can be mapped to the coordinate value of the corresponding two-dimensional polar coordinate system by formula (3)
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000014
Then the coordinate value of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system is calculated by formula (5)
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000015
Map to the coordinate values (x, y) of the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
请参阅图3,所示为本申请的实施例中的图像处理方法的步骤流程图,该图像处理方法包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a flowchart of steps of an image processing method in an embodiment of the present application. The image processing method includes steps:
步骤100,获取待显示图像所对应的坐标系。Step 100: Obtain the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed.
在本实施例中,待显示图像的类型可包括矢量图或位图。In this embodiment, the type of image to be displayed may include a vector diagram or a bitmap.
当待显示图像的类型为位图时,待显示图像可包括若干像素点,每一像素点的坐标值可对应于二维笛卡尔坐标系。例如,对于1920*1080分辨率的待显示图像,其包含的像素点所对应的二维笛卡尔系的坐标值可表示为(0,0)、(0,1)...(0,1079)...(1,0)、(1,2)...(1,1079)...(1919,1079)。位图的文件格式可包括bmp、jpeg、gif等。When the type of the image to be displayed is a bitmap, the image to be displayed may include several pixels, and the coordinate value of each pixel may correspond to a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. For example, for an image to be displayed with a resolution of 1920*1080, the coordinate values of the two-dimensional Cartesian system corresponding to the pixels it contains can be expressed as (0, 0), (0, 1)... (0, 1079 )...(1,0), (1,2)...(1,1079)...(1919,1079). The file format of the bitmap can include bmp, jpeg, gif, etc.
当待显示图像的类型为矢量图时,待显示图像可包括一个或多个坐标点及 对应的矢量图形,其中,矢量图形可设置有对应的标识信息。例如,矢量图形可为矩形、直线、圆、椭圆等,矩形的矢量图形的标识信息可表示为<rect>、圆形的矢量图形的标识信息可表示为<circle>、椭圆的矢量图形的标识信息可表示为<ellipse>、直线的矢量图形的标识信息可表示为<line>。矢量图的文件格式可包括bw、ai、cdr、dwg、svg等。When the type of the image to be displayed is a vector diagram, the image to be displayed may include one or more coordinate points and corresponding vector graphics, where the vector graphics may be provided with corresponding identification information. For example, the vector graphics can be rectangular, straight line, circle, ellipse, etc., the identification information of the rectangular vector graphics can be expressed as <rect>, the identification information of the circular vector graphics can be expressed as <circle>, the identification of the elliptical vector graphics The information can be expressed as <ellipse>, and the identification information of the linear vector graphic can be expressed as <line>. The file format of the vector diagram may include bw, ai, cdr, dwg, svg, etc.
在一实施例中,当待显示图像的类型为矢量图时,待显示图像还可包括对应矢量图形的属性信息。例如,对于矩形的矢量图形而言,矢量图的文件的内容可包括<rect x=″50″y=″20″width=″150″height=″150″/>,其中,坐标点为(x,y),参数x表示矩形的左侧位置,参数y表示矩形的顶端位置;属性信息可包括width、height,其中,width表示矩形宽度的属性信息,height表示矩形高度的属性信息。在一实施例中,圆形的矢量图像的内容可包括<circle cx=″300″cy=″150″r=″40″/>,其中,坐标点(cx,cy),属性信息为r。In an embodiment, when the type of the image to be displayed is a vector diagram, the image to be displayed may further include attribute information corresponding to the vector graphic. For example, for a rectangular vector graphic, the content of the vector file may include <rect=x="50"y=""20"width="150"height="150"/>, where the coordinate point is (x , Y), the parameter x indicates the left position of the rectangle, and the parameter y indicates the top position of the rectangle; the attribute information may include width and height, where width indicates attribute information on the width of the rectangle, and height indicates attribute information on the height of the rectangle. In an embodiment, the content of the circular vector image may include <circle=cx="300"cy="150"r="40"/>, where the coordinate point (cx,cy) and the attribute information are r.
对于直线的矢量图形而言,矢量图的文件的内容可包括<line x1=″0″y1=″0″x2=″200″y2=″200″/>。直线的坐标点的坐标值包括(x1,y1)及(x2,y2),其中,坐标值的参数x1表示直线在x轴的开始坐标,参数y1表示直线在Y轴的开始坐标,参数x2表示直线在X轴的结束坐标,参数y2表示直线在Y轴的结束坐标。直线的矢量图形没有属性信息。For linear vector graphics, the content of the vector file may include <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="200" y2="200"/>. The coordinate values of the coordinate points of the straight line include (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), where the parameter x1 of the coordinate value represents the starting coordinate of the straight line on the x axis, the parameter y1 represents the starting coordinate of the straight line on the Y axis, and the parameter x2 represents The end coordinate of the straight line on the X axis. The parameter y2 represents the end coordinate of the straight line on the Y axis. Linear vector graphics have no attribute information.
本实施例中,坐标点的坐标值为矢量图形的顶点的坐标。例如,上述矩形的矢量图形的顶点的坐标为坐标点(x,y)所对应的坐标值(50,20);上述圆形的矢量图形的顶点的坐标为坐标点(cx,cy)所对应的坐标值(300,150);上述直线的矢量图形的顶点的坐标为坐标点(x1,y1)及(x2,y2)所对应的坐标值,分别为(0,0)及(200,200)。In this embodiment, the coordinate value of the coordinate point is the coordinate of the vertex of the vector graphic. For example, the coordinates of the vertices of the rectangular vector graphics are the coordinate values (50, 20) corresponding to the coordinate points (x, y); the coordinates of the vertices of the circular vector graphics are corresponding to the coordinate points (cx, cy) The coordinate value of (300, 150); the coordinates of the vertices of the vector graphics of the straight line are the coordinate values corresponding to the coordinate points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), respectively (0, 0) and (200, 200 ).
因此,可对矢量文件进行解析,以获取矢量文件包含的矢量图形所对应的标识信息。在对矢量文件解析时,可通过关键字匹配及/或正则表达式的方式来获取对应的矢量图形、坐标点及/或属性信息。Therefore, the vector file can be parsed to obtain the identification information corresponding to the vector graphics contained in the vector file. When parsing a vector file, the corresponding vector graphics, coordinate points and/or attribute information can be obtained by keyword matching and/or regular expression.
在一实施例中,待显示图像所对应的坐标系可不同于二维笛卡尔坐标系。例如,待显示图像所对应的坐标系可为二维极坐标系,待显示图像的像素点或坐标点的坐标值可表示为
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000016
待显示图像所对应的坐标系亦可为三维极坐标(或球面极坐标),待显示图像的像素点或坐标点的坐标值可表示为
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000017
In an embodiment, the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed may be different from the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. For example, the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed may be a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, and the coordinate values of the pixels or coordinate points of the image to be displayed may be expressed as
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000016
The coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed can also be three-dimensional polar coordinates (or spherical polar coordinates), and the coordinate values of the pixels or coordinate points of the image to be displayed can be expressed as
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000017
对于二维笛卡尔坐标系的坐标值,待显示图像的像素点或坐标点的坐标值是自然数(0,1,...,N)。对于二维极坐标系的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000018
而言,其中,
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000019
一般的取值为0~2π,r可为不小于0的值,其中,当r表示像素点的数量时,r为自然数;当r表示距离时,也可将其转换至像素点的表示形式。对于三维极坐标系的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000020
而言,其中,
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000021
的取值一般可为0~2π,θ的取值范围可为0~π,R可为不小于0的值,其中,当r表示像素点的数量时,r为自然数。
For the coordinate values of the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinate values of the pixels or coordinate points of the image to be displayed are natural numbers (0, 1, ..., N). For the coordinate values of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000018
In terms of,
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000019
The general value is 0 ~ 2π, r can be a value not less than 0, where r is a natural number when r represents the number of pixels; when r represents the distance, it can also be converted to the pixel representation . For the coordinate values of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000020
In terms of,
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000021
The value of can be generally 0 to 2π, the value of θ can range from 0 to π, and R can be a value not less than 0, where when r represents the number of pixels, r is a natural number.
因此,可根据待显示图像的坐标值来确定待显示图像的坐标系的类型。例如,当待显示图像的像素点或坐标点的坐标值的参数均为角度值或至少两个参数为角度值时,可确定待显示图像所对应的坐标系为三维极坐标系;当待显示图像的像素点或坐标点的坐标值的参数中包含了一个角度值的参数及一个自然数值的参数时,可确定待显示图像所对应的坐标系为二维极坐标系;当待显示图像的像素点或坐标点的坐标值的参数均为自然数值或是均不包含角度值的参数时,可确定待显示图像所对应的坐标系为二维笛卡尔坐标系。Therefore, the type of the coordinate system of the image to be displayed can be determined according to the coordinate value of the image to be displayed. For example, when the parameters of the coordinate values of the pixels or coordinate points of the image to be displayed are both angle values or at least two parameters are angle values, it can be determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system; When the parameter of the coordinate value of the pixel point or coordinate point of the image includes a parameter of an angle value and a parameter of a natural value, it can be determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional polar coordinate system; when the image to be displayed When the parameters of the coordinate values of the pixel points or the coordinate points are all natural values or parameters that do not contain angle values, it can be determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
步骤102,判断所获取到的待显示图像所对应的坐标系是否为所述显示设备所对应的三维极坐标系;若所获取到的所述坐标系不是三维极坐标系,执行步骤104;若所获取到的所述坐标系为所述三维极坐标系,执行步骤108。Step 102: Determine whether the obtained coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the display device; if the obtained coordinate system is not a three-dimensional polar coordinate system, perform step 104; if The obtained coordinate system is the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, and step 108 is executed.
本实施例中,为使得球面曲面屏的显示或软件开发,球面曲面屏所对应的坐标系为三维极坐标系。因此,当待显示图像所对应坐标系为二维笛卡尔系或二维极坐标系时,可确定待显示图像所对应的坐标系与所述显示设备所对应三维极坐标系不相同。当待显示图像对应的坐标系为三维极坐标系时,确定所述待显示图像所对应的坐标系与所述三维极坐标系相同。In this embodiment, in order to enable the display or software development of the spherical curved screen, the coordinate system corresponding to the spherical curved screen is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system. Therefore, when the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional Cartesian system or a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, it can be determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is different from the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the display device. When the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system, it is determined that the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is the same as the three-dimensional polar coordinate system.
步骤104,将所获取到的所述坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系,并得到转换后的待显示图像。Step 104: Convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, and obtain the converted image to be displayed.
本实施例中,当所获得的待显示图像所对应的坐标系为二维笛卡尔坐标系时,根据第一转换公式,如公式(5)及公式(6),将待显示图像所对应的二维笛卡尔坐标系的坐标值(x,y)转换至待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系的坐标
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000022
并根据第二转换公式,如公式(3),将待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000023
转换至三维极坐标系所对应的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000024
In this embodiment, when the obtained coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, according to the first conversion formula, such as formula (5) and formula (6), the two corresponding to the image to be displayed The coordinate values (x, y) of the Descartes coordinate system are converted to the coordinates of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000022
According to the second conversion formula, such as formula (3), the coordinate values of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000023
Convert to the coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000024
当所获得的待显示图像所对应的坐标系为二维极坐标系时,根据所述第二转换公式,如公式(3),将待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000025
转换至三维极坐标系所对应的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000026
When the obtained coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, according to the second conversion formula, such as formula (3), the coordinate value of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000025
Convert to the coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000026
在一实施例中,由于待显示图像的类型包括位图或矢量图,因此,在对待显示图像进行转换操作时可先确定待显示图像的类型,之后,再根据待显示图像的类型将所获取到所述坐标系转换至所述三维笛卡尔坐标系。In an embodiment, since the type of the image to be displayed includes a bitmap or a vector diagram, the type of the image to be displayed can be determined first when performing the conversion operation on the image to be displayed, and then, the acquired type can be obtained according to the type of the image to be displayed Transform to the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
例如,当待显示图像为位图时,待显示图像包括若干像素点,可将待显示图像中的每一像素点所对应的第一坐标值转换至三维极坐标系所对应的第二坐标值。For example, when the image to be displayed is a bitmap, the image to be displayed includes several pixels, the first coordinate value corresponding to each pixel in the image to be displayed can be converted to the second coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system .
在一实施例中,当待显示图像中的每一像素点的第一坐标值为二维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的坐标值(x,y)时,根据第一转换公式将每一像素点的第一坐标值(x,y)转换至二维极坐标系所对应的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000027
并根据第二转换公式将每一像素点的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000028
转换至三维极坐标系所对应第二坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000029
In an embodiment, when the first coordinate value of each pixel in the image to be displayed is the coordinate value (x, y) corresponding to the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, each pixel is converted according to the first conversion formula The first coordinate value (x, y) is converted to the intermediate coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000027
And according to the second conversion formula, the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000028
Convert to the second coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000029
当每一像素点的第一坐标值为二维极坐标系所对应的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000030
时,根据所述第二转换公式将每一像素点的第一坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000031
转换至三维极坐标系的第二坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000032
When the first coordinate value of each pixel is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000030
, According to the second conversion formula, the first coordinate value of each pixel
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000031
The second coordinate value converted to a three-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000032
在一实施例中,当待显示图像为矢量图时,待显示图像包括一个或多个坐标点及矢量图形,可将待显示图像中的每一坐标点所对应的第三坐标值及矢量图形转换至三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值,其中,所述坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为所述矢量图形顶点的坐标。In an embodiment, when the image to be displayed is a vector diagram, the image to be displayed includes one or more coordinate points and vector graphics, and the third coordinate value and vector graphic corresponding to each coordinate point in the image to be displayed may be Converted to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, wherein the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point is the coordinate of the vertex of the vector graphic.
例如,当每一坐标点的第三坐标值为二维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的坐标值(x,y)时,根据第一转换公式将每一坐标点的第三坐标值(x,y)转换至二维极坐标系所对应的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000033
根据坐标点的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000034
及矢量图形所对应的数据模型生成待显示图像显示于显示设备上的每一像素点的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000035
并根据第二转换公式将待显示图像显示于显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000036
转换至三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000037
For example, when the third coordinate value of each coordinate point is the coordinate value (x, y) corresponding to the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, according to the first conversion formula, the third coordinate value (x, y) of each coordinate point ) Convert to the intermediate coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000033
According to the middle coordinate value of the coordinate point
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000034
And the data model corresponding to the vector graphics to generate the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed on the display device
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000035
According to the second conversion formula, the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel on the display device is displayed on the display device
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000036
Convert to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000037
当每一坐标点的第三坐标值为二维极坐标系所对应的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000038
时,根据坐标点的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000039
及矢量图形所对应的数据模型生成待显示图像显示于显示设备上的每一像素点的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000040
并根据所述第二转换公式将每一像素 点的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000041
转换至三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000042
When the third coordinate value of each coordinate point is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000038
, According to the coordinate value of the coordinate point
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000039
And the data model corresponding to the vector graphics to generate the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed on the display device
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000040
And according to the second conversion formula, the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000041
Convert to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000042
请再参阅图2,当待显示图像是矢量图,且矢量图的标识信息为直线时,可获取直线所对应的数据模型。其中,对于矢量图形的直线AB,包含的坐标点为A(x 1,y 1)和B(x 2,y 2),根据直线的标识信息可得到对应的数据模型的数学表达式可为: Please refer to FIG. 2 again. When the image to be displayed is a vector diagram and the identification information of the vector diagram is a straight line, the data model corresponding to the straight line can be obtained. Among them, for the straight line AB of the vector graphics, the coordinate points included are A(x 1 , y 1 ) and B(x 2 , y 2 ). According to the identification information of the straight line, the mathematical expression of the corresponding data model can be:
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000043
由于矢量图形的坐标点为笛卡尔坐标系的表示,根据公式(5)转换后得到转换后的坐标点所对应的中间坐标值A(r 1,α)和B(r 2,β),将转换后的坐标点代入公式(7)(即直线的数据模型)得表达式如下,直线AB的表达式为: Since the coordinate points of the vector graphics are represented by the Cartesian coordinate system, the intermediate coordinate values A(r 1 , α) and B(r 2 , β) corresponding to the converted coordinate points are obtained after conversion according to formula (5). The converted coordinate point is substituted into formula (7) (that is, the data model of the straight line) and the expression is as follows. The expression of the straight line AB is:
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000044
其中,r 1,α,r 2,β的值已确定,且r的取值范围亦已确定。因此,在上述的直线矢量图形的数据模型中,对于给定的r均可得到对应的
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000045
如此,通过枚举r位于r 2,r 1之间的值即可得到矢量图显示于显示设备上的每一像素点所对应的二维极坐标系的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000046
之后,再根据待显示图像的每一像素点的中间坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000047
中的r、球面曲面屏上各显示像素点到球心的像素点的数量R及公式(3)可得到对应的仰角θ,即可确定对应的三维极坐标系的坐标值
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000048
Among them, the values of r 1 , α, r 2 , and β have been determined, and the value range of r has also been determined. Therefore, in the data model of the linear vector graphics described above, the corresponding r can be obtained for a given r
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000045
In this way, by enumerating the values of r located between r 2 and r 1 , the intermediate coordinate values of the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel displayed on the display device by the vector diagram can be obtained
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000046
After that, according to the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000047
R in R, the number of pixels from each display pixel to the center of the sphere on the spherical curved screen, and the formula (3) can obtain the corresponding elevation angle θ, which can determine the coordinate value of the corresponding three-dimensional polar coordinate system
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000048
步骤106,控制将转换后的待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上。 Step 106, controlling to display the converted image to be displayed on the display device.
本实施例中,由于转换后的待显示图像中的每一像素点所对应的三维极坐标系的图像极坐标值均为
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000049
且球面曲面屏的像素点所对应的三维极坐标系的球面极坐标值亦表示为
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000050
因此,待显示图像中的每一像素点的图像极坐标值与球面曲面屏的像素点的球面极坐标值之间存在一一映射,进而可根据所述图像极坐标值与所述球面极坐标值之间的映射关系对所述球面曲面屏中对应的像素点进行渲染。例如,可控制将球面曲面屏中与图像极坐标值相同的球面极坐标值所对应的像素点进行渲染,即可完成转换后的待显示图像的显示。
In this embodiment, the polar coordinate values of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel in the converted image to be displayed are all
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000049
And the spherical polar coordinate values of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the pixels of the spherical curved screen are also expressed as
Figure PCTCN2018122695-appb-000050
Therefore, there is a one-to-one mapping between the image polar coordinate value of each pixel in the image to be displayed and the spherical polar coordinate value of the pixel of the spherical curved screen, and then the polar coordinate value of the image and the spherical polar coordinate The mapping relationship between the values renders the corresponding pixel points in the spherical curved screen. For example, it is possible to control rendering of pixels corresponding to spherical polar coordinate values that are the same as the image polar coordinate values in the spherical curved screen, and the converted image to be displayed can be displayed.
本实施例中,球面曲面屏上显示的直线AB可为一弧线。In this embodiment, the straight line AB displayed on the spherical curved screen may be an arc.
步骤108,控制将所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上。Step 108: Control the display of the image to be displayed on the display device.
当待显示图像所对应的坐标系为三维极坐标系时,表示待显示图像可直接通过球面曲面屏上对应的像素点来进行渲染,以直接完成待显示图像的显示。When the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional polar coordinate system, it means that the image to be displayed can be directly rendered through the corresponding pixel points on the spherical curved screen to directly complete the display of the image to be displayed.
上述图像处理方法通过将与显示设备所对应的坐标系不相同的待显示图像进行转换,以使得转换后的待显示图像与显示所对应的坐标系相同,进而可将转换后的待显示图像显示于球面曲面屏上,有利于减少在待显示图像所对应的坐标系与显示设备所对应的坐标系不相同时所出现的显示变形的现象,亦可方便在呈曲面的显示屏上进行显示,有利于提高了用户的体验。The above image processing method converts the image to be displayed that has a different coordinate system corresponding to the display device so that the converted image to be displayed is the same as the coordinate system corresponding to the display, and then the converted image to be displayed can be displayed On the spherical curved screen, it is helpful to reduce the phenomenon of display distortion when the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is different from the coordinate system corresponding to the display device, and it is also convenient to display on the curved display screen. Helps improve the user's experience.
请参阅图4,所示本申请的一实施例中显示设备的硬件结构示意图。如图4所示,所述显示设备50可应用上述的各实施例,下面对本申请所提供的显示设备50进行描述,所述显示设备50可以包括处理器500、存储装置502及显示屏504,以及存储在所述存储装置502中并可向所述处理器500上运行的计算机程序(指令),所述显示设备50还可以包括其他的硬件部分,例如通信装置等,在此不再赘述。所述处理器500可通过总线506与存储装置502及显示屏504进行数据交换。Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a display device in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the display device 50 can be applied to the foregoing embodiments. The following describes the display device 50 provided by the present application. The display device 50 may include a processor 500, a storage device 502, and a display screen 504. As well as computer programs (instructions) stored in the storage device 502 and executable on the processor 500, the display device 50 may further include other hardware parts, such as communication devices, which will not be repeated here. The processor 500 can exchange data with the storage device 502 and the display screen 504 through the bus 506.
所述处理器500可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等,所述处理器是所述显示设备50的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个显示设备50的各个部分。The processor 500 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc. The processor is the control center of the display device 50, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire display device 50 .
所述存储装置502可用于存储所述计算机程序和/或模块,所述处理器500通过运行或执行存储在所述存储装置502内的计算机程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储装置502内的数据,实现所述图像处理方法的各种功能。所述存储装置502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等。此外,存储装置502可以包括高速随机存取存储装置,还可以包括非易失性存储装置,例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储装置件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态 存储装置件。The storage device 502 may be used to store the computer program and/or module. The processor 500 executes or executes the computer program and/or module stored in the storage device 502 and calls the storage device 502. Data to realize various functions of the image processing method. The storage device 502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, application programs required for at least one function, and the like. In addition, the storage device 502 may include a high-speed random access storage device, and may also include a non-volatile storage device, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart, Media, Card, SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital) , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
所述显示屏504,可以显示用户界面(UI)或图形用户界面(GUI),包括照片、视频、聊天内容等数据,显示设备504还可以用作输入装置和输出装置,显示装置可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)、薄膜晶体管LCD(TFT-LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)触摸显示器、柔性触摸显示器、三维(3D)触摸显示器等中的至少一种。所述显示屏504可为非矩形的显示屏幕,包括但不限于圆形显示设备、球面曲面屏。The display screen 504 can display a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI), including data such as photos, videos, and chat content. The display device 504 can also be used as an input device and an output device. The display device can include a liquid crystal display At least one of (LCD), thin-film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED) touch display, flexible touch display, three-dimensional (3D) touch display, and the like. The display screen 504 may be a non-rectangular display screen, including but not limited to a circular display device and a spherical curved screen.
所述处理器500通过读取存储装置502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于执行前面任一实施例中显示设备所执行的图像处理方法。The processor 500 executes the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the storage device 502, for executing the image processing method performed by the display device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For a part that is not detailed in an embodiment, you can refer to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施例进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施例及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and specific examples are used to explain the principles and embodiments of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; at the same time, Those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the ideas of the present application, may have changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种图像处理方法,应用于显示设备,所述显示设备包括球面曲面屏,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An image processing method is applied to a display device. The display device includes a spherical curved screen. The method is characterized in that the method includes:
    获取待显示图像所对应的坐标系;Obtain the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed;
    判断所获取到的待显示图像所对应的坐标系是否为所述显示设备所对应的三维极坐标系;Determine whether the coordinate system corresponding to the acquired image to be displayed is the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the display device;
    若所获取到的所述坐标系不是所述三维极坐标系,将所获取到的所述坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系,并得到转换后的待显示图像;If the acquired coordinate system is not the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, and obtain the converted image to be displayed;
    控制将转换后的所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上。Controlling to display the converted image to be displayed on the display device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述待显示图像所对应的坐标系包括二维笛卡尔坐标系、二维极坐标系或三维极坐标系中的一种。The image processing method according to claim 1, wherein the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed includes one of a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, or a three-dimensional polar coordinate system.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述将所获取到的所述坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系,并得到转换后的待显示图像,具体包括:The image processing method according to claim 2, wherein the converting the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system and obtaining the converted image to be displayed specifically includes:
    当所获取到的所述坐标系为二维笛卡尔坐标系时,根据第一转换公式将待显示图像所对应的二维笛卡尔坐标系转换至所述待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系,并根据第二转换公式将所述待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系;或者When the acquired coordinate system is a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, convert the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed according to the first conversion formula And convert the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system according to the second conversion formula; or
    当所获取到的所述坐标系为二维极坐标系时,根据所述第二转换公式将所述待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系。When the acquired coordinate system is a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed is converted to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system according to the second conversion formula.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述将所获取到的所述坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系,并得到转换后的待显示图像,具体包括:The image processing method according to claim 2, wherein the converting the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system and obtaining the converted image to be displayed specifically includes:
    确定所述待显示图像的类型;Determine the type of the image to be displayed;
    根据所述待显示图像的类型将所获取到所述坐标系转换至所述三维笛卡尔坐标系。Convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system according to the type of the image to be displayed.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述待显示图像的类型为位图或矢量图,所述根据所述待显示图像的类型将所获取到所述坐标系至所述三维笛卡尔坐标系,具体包括:The image processing method according to claim 4, wherein the type of the image to be displayed is a bitmap or a vector diagram, and the coordinate system is acquired to the coordinate system according to the type of the image to be displayed. Three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, including:
    当所述待显示图像为位图时,将所述待显示图像中每一像素点的第一坐标值 转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第二坐标值;或者When the image to be displayed is a bitmap, convert the first coordinate value of each pixel in the image to be displayed to the second coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system; or
    当所述待显示图像为矢量图时,将所述待显示图像包含的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值。When the image to be displayed is a vector diagram, the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point included in the image to be displayed is converted to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述将所述待显示图像中每一像素点的第一坐标值转换至所述三维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的第二坐标值,具体包括:The image processing method according to claim 5, wherein the first coordinate value of each pixel in the image to be displayed is converted to a second coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, This includes:
    当所述第一坐标值为二维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的坐标值时,根据第一转换公式将所述第一坐标值转换至二维极坐标系所对应的中间坐标值,并根据第二转换公式将所述中间坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所述的第二坐标值;或者When the first coordinate value is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, the first coordinate value is converted to the intermediate coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system according to the first conversion formula, and A two conversion formula to convert the intermediate coordinate value to the second coordinate value of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system; or
    当所述第一坐标值为二维极坐标系所对应的坐标值时,根据所述第二转换公式将所述第一坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第二坐标值。When the first coordinate value is a coordinate value corresponding to a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, the first coordinate value is converted to a second coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system according to the second conversion formula.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述待显示图像包括矢量图形,所述将所述待显示图像包含的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值转换至所述三维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的第四坐标值,具体包括:The image processing method according to claim 5, wherein the image to be displayed includes a vector graphic, and the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point contained in the image to be displayed is converted to the three-dimensional Cartesian The fourth coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate system includes:
    当所述待显示图像的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为二维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的坐标值时,根据第一转换公式将所述第三坐标值转换至二维极坐标系所对应的中间坐标值,根据坐标点的中间坐标值及所述矢量图形所对应的数据模型生成所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值,并根据第二转换公式将所述待显示图像显示于显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值;或者When the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point of the image to be displayed is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, the third coordinate value is converted to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system according to the first conversion formula Corresponding intermediate coordinate value, the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the display image to be displayed on the display device is generated according to the intermediate coordinate value of the coordinate point and the data model corresponding to the vector graphic, and converted according to the second The formula converts the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed on the display device to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system; or
    当所述待显示图像的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为二维极坐标系所对应的坐标值时,根据所述第三坐标值及所述矢量图形所对应的数据模型生成所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值,并根据第二转换公式将所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值。When the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point of the image to be displayed is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system, the to-be-generated object is generated according to the third coordinate value and the data model corresponding to the vector graphic Display the image to be displayed on the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel on the display device, and convert the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel displayed on the display device to the three-dimensional according to the second conversion formula The fourth coordinate value corresponding to the polar coordinate system.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述待显示图像为矢量图形,所述矢量图形包括对应的属性信息,所述将所述待显示图像包含的坐标点所对应的第一坐标系的第三坐标值转换至所述显示设备所对应的第二坐标系的第四坐标值,具体包括:The image processing method according to claim 5, wherein the image to be displayed is a vector graphic, the vector graphic includes corresponding attribute information, and the third corresponding to the coordinate point included in the image to be displayed The conversion of the third coordinate value of a coordinate system to the fourth coordinate value of the second coordinate system corresponding to the display device specifically includes:
    当所述待显示图像的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为二维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的坐标值时,根据第一转换公式将所述第三坐标值转换至二维极坐标系所对应的中间坐标值,根据坐标点的中间坐标值、矢量图形及属性信息所对应的数据模型生成所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值,并根据第二转换公式将所述待显示图像显示于显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值;或者When the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point of the image to be displayed is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, the third coordinate value is converted to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system according to the first conversion formula Corresponding intermediate coordinate value, the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel point of the image to be displayed on the display device is generated according to the intermediate coordinate value of the coordinate point, the vector graphics and the data model corresponding to the attribute information, and according to the second The conversion formula converts the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed on the display device to the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system; or
    当所述待显示图像的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为二维极坐标系所对应的坐标值时,根据所述第三坐标值、矢量图形及属性信息所对应的数据模型生成所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值,并根据第二转换公式将所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值;其中,所述坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为所述矢量图形顶点的坐标。When the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point of the image to be displayed is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system, the data is generated according to the third coordinate value, the vector graphics, and the data model corresponding to the attribute information. Displaying the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel on the display device for the image to be displayed, and converting the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel on the display device to the display according to the second conversion formula The fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system; wherein, the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point is the coordinate of the vertex of the vector graphic.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述控制转换后的待显示图像显示于所述显示设备,具体包括:The image processing method according to claim 1, wherein the image to be displayed after the control conversion is displayed on the display device specifically includes:
    获取转换后的待显示图像中的每一像素点所对应的三维极坐标系的图像极坐标值;Obtain the image polar coordinate value of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel in the converted image to be displayed;
    获取所述球面曲面屏中每一像素点所对应的三维极坐标系的球面极坐标值;Acquiring spherical polar coordinate values of a three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel point in the spherical curved screen;
    根据所述图像极坐标值与所述球面极坐标值之间的映射关系对所述球面曲面屏中对应的像素点进行渲染,以显示转换后的所述待显示图像。Rendering corresponding pixel points in the spherical curved screen according to the mapping relationship between the polar coordinate values of the image and the spherical polar coordinate values to display the converted image to be displayed.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的图像处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述图像极坐标值与所述球面极坐标值之间的映射关系对所述球面曲面屏中对应的像素点进行渲染,具体包括:The image processing method according to claim 9, wherein the corresponding pixel points in the spherical curved screen are rendered according to the mapping relationship between the polar coordinate values of the image and the spherical polar coordinate values, This includes:
    控制对所述球面曲面屏中与所述图像极坐标值相同的球面极坐标值所对应的像素点进行渲染。Controlling rendering of pixels corresponding to spherical polar coordinate values that are the same as the polar coordinate values of the image in the spherical curved screen.
  11. 一种显示设备,其特征在于,所述显示设备包括:A display device, characterized in that the display device includes:
    球面曲面屏,所述球面曲面屏上的像素点具有对应三维极坐标系的球面极坐标值;A spherical curved screen, the pixels on the spherical curved screen have spherical polar coordinate values corresponding to a three-dimensional polar coordinate system;
    处理器,连接所述球面曲面屏,所述处理器用于获取待显示图像所对应的坐 标系;所述处理器还用于判断所获取到的待显示图像所对应的坐标系是否与为所述三维极坐标系;若所获取到的所述坐标系不是所述三维极坐标系,所述处理器用于将所获取到的所述坐标系转换至所述三维三维极坐标系,并得到转换后的待显示图像;所述处理器还用于控制将转换后的所述待显示图像显示于所述球面曲面屏上。A processor, connected to the spherical curved screen, the processor is used to obtain a coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed; the processor is also used to determine whether the coordinate system corresponding to the acquired image to be displayed is the same as the A three-dimensional polar coordinate system; if the acquired coordinate system is not the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, the processor is used to convert the acquired coordinate system to the three-dimensional three-dimensional polar coordinate system and obtain the converted The image to be displayed; the processor is also used to control displaying the converted image to be displayed on the spherical curved screen.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示设备,其特征在于,所述待显示图像所对应的坐标系包括二维笛卡尔坐标系、二维极坐标系或三维极坐标系中的一种。The display device according to claim 11, wherein the coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed includes one of a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, or a three-dimensional polar coordinate system.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示设备,其特征在于,当所获取到的所述坐标系为二维笛卡尔坐标系时,所述处理器根据第一转换公式将待显示图像所对应的二维笛卡尔坐标系转换至所述待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系,所述处理器还根据第二转换公式将所述待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系;或者The display device according to claim 12, wherein when the acquired coordinate system is a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, the processor converts the two-dimensional flute corresponding to the image to be displayed according to the first conversion formula The Karl coordinate system is converted to a two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed, and the processor further converts the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed to the three-dimensional polar coordinate according to a second conversion formula Department; or
    当所获取到的所述坐标系为二维极坐标系时,所述处理器根据所述第二转换公式将所述待显示图像所对应的二维极坐标系转换至所述三维极坐标系。When the acquired coordinate system is a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, the processor converts the two-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to the image to be displayed to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system according to the second conversion formula.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的显示设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于确定所述待显示图像的类型,并根据所述待显示图像的类型将所获取到所述坐标系转换至所述三维笛卡尔坐标系。The display device according to claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the type of the image to be displayed, and convert the acquired coordinate system to the position according to the type of the image to be displayed Said three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示设备,其特征在于,当所述待显示图像为位图时,所述处理器将所述待显示图像中每一像素点的第一坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第二坐标值;或者The display device according to claim 14, wherein when the image to be displayed is a bitmap, the processor converts the first coordinate value of each pixel in the image to be displayed into the three-dimensional The second coordinate value corresponding to the polar coordinate system; or
    当所述待显示图像为矢量图时,所述处理器将所述待显示图像包含的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值,其中,所述坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为所述矢量图形顶点的坐标。When the image to be displayed is a vector diagram, the processor converts the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point included in the image to be displayed into the fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system, wherein, The third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point is the coordinate of the vertex of the vector graphic.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示设备,其特征在于,当所述第一坐标值为二维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的坐标值时,所述处理器根据第一转换公式将所述第一坐标值转换至二维极坐标系所对应的中间坐标值,所述处理器还根据第二转换公式将所述中间坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所述的第二坐标值;或者The display device according to claim 15, wherein when the first coordinate value is a coordinate value corresponding to a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, the processor converts the first coordinate according to a first conversion formula The value is converted to an intermediate coordinate value corresponding to a two-dimensional polar coordinate system, and the processor further converts the intermediate coordinate value to the second coordinate value of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system according to a second conversion formula; or
    当所述第一坐标值为二维极坐标系所对应的坐标值时,所述处理器根据所述第二转换公式将所述第一坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第二坐标值。When the first coordinate value is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system, the processor converts the first coordinate value to the third coordinate corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system according to the second conversion formula Two coordinate values.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的显示设备,其特征在于,当所述待显示图像的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为二维笛卡尔坐标系所对应的坐标值时,所述处理器根据第一转换公式将所述第三坐标值转换至二维极坐标系所对应的中间坐标值,并根据坐标点的中间坐标值及所述矢量图形所对应的数据模型生成所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值;所述处理器还根据第二转换公式将所述待显示图像显示于显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值;或者The display device according to claim 15, wherein when the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point of the image to be displayed is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, the processor A conversion formula converts the third coordinate value to the intermediate coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system, and generates the image to be displayed according to the intermediate coordinate value of the coordinate point and the data model corresponding to the vector graphic The intermediate coordinate value of each pixel on the display device; the processor also converts the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel displayed on the display device to the three-dimensional polar coordinate according to the second conversion formula The fourth coordinate value corresponding to the department; or
    当所述待显示图像的坐标点所对应的第三坐标值为二维极坐标系所对应的坐标值时,所述处理器根据所述第三坐标值及所述矢量图形所对应的数据模型生成所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值,所述处理器还根据第二转换公式将所述待显示图像显示于所述显示设备上每一像素点的中间坐标值转换至所述三维极坐标系所对应的第四坐标值。When the third coordinate value corresponding to the coordinate point of the image to be displayed is the coordinate value corresponding to the two-dimensional polar coordinate system, the processor according to the third coordinate value and the data model corresponding to the vector graphic Generating the intermediate coordinate value of each pixel of the image to be displayed on the display device, the processor further displays the image of the image to be displayed on each pixel of the display device according to a second conversion formula The intermediate coordinate value is converted into a fourth coordinate value corresponding to the three-dimensional polar coordinate system.
  18. 如权利要求1所述的显示设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于获取转换后的待显示图像中的每一像素点所对应的三维极坐标系的图像极坐标值;所述处理器还用于获取所述球面曲面屏中每一像素点所对应的三维极坐标系的球面极坐标值;所述处理器用于根据所述图像极坐标值与所述球面极坐标值之间的映射关系控制对所述球面曲面屏中对应的像素点进行渲染,以显示转换后的所述待显示图像。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is used to obtain the image polar coordinate value of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel in the converted image to be displayed; the processor further Used to obtain the spherical polar coordinate value of the three-dimensional polar coordinate system corresponding to each pixel in the spherical curved screen; the processor is used to determine the mapping relationship between the polar coordinate value of the image and the spherical polar coordinate value Controlling rendering of corresponding pixel points in the spherical curved screen to display the converted image to be displayed.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的显示设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于控制对所述球面曲面屏中与所述图像极坐标值相同的球面极坐标值所对应的像素点进行渲染。The display device according to claim 18, wherein the processor is configured to control rendering of pixels corresponding to spherical polar coordinate values that are the same as the polar coordinate values of the image in the spherical curved screen.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有图像处理方法的计算机指令,其特征在于,所述图像处理方法的计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的图像处理方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions of an image processing method, characterized in that, when the computer instructions of the image processing method are executed by a processor, the image processing according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is realized method.
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