WO2020102956A1

WO2020102956A1 - Interface display method and apparatus, and computer storable medium and electronic device

Info

Publication number: WO2020102956A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/116292
Authority: WO
Inventors: 吴汝煜
Original assignee: 深圳市欢太科技有限公司; Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date: 2018-11-20
Filing date: 2018-11-20
Publication date: 2020-05-28
Also published as: CN112789595A

Abstract

An interface display method and apparatus, and a computer storable medium and an electronic device. The interface display method comprises: receiving a startup instruction of an application program, the startup instruction being used for starting up and drawing a target interface to be displayed by the application program (102); acquiring, according to the startup instruction, window information to be drawn in the target interface (104); adjusting, according to the window information, a preset drawing time for drawing the target interface (106); and drawing the target interface of the application program within the adjusted preset drawing time, and opening the target interface (108).

Description

Interface display method, device, computer storable medium and electronic equipment

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to interface display methods, devices, computer storable media, and electronic equipment.

Background technique

When users of an electronic device use an application (APP), they usually need to start the application and display the target interface of the application, or need to switch from the target interface of one application to the target interface of another application. Based on the android system of electronic devices, window management can be responsible for the display and destruction of interface windows.

In the process of using an electronic device, when an application needs to be started, if the application is time-consuming to start, it will cause the target interface of the application to fail to be drawn, and under certain circumstances, window management will force interface switching As a result, the target interface cannot be displayed and the screen is blank.

Summary of the invention

Embodiments of the present application provide an interface display method, device, computer storable medium, and electronic equipment, which can reduce the probability of a black screen and improve the display stability of a target interface.

An interface display method, including:

Receive the start instruction of the application, the start instruction is used to start and draw the target interface to be displayed by the application;

Obtain the window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the startup instruction;

Adjust the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information;

Draw the target interface of the application within the preset drawing time after adjustment, and open the target interface.

In addition, an interface display device is provided, which runs an acquisition module, including:

The instruction receiving module is used to receive the start instruction of the application program, and the start instruction is used to start and draw the target interface to be displayed by the application program;

The window obtaining module is used to obtain the window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the startup instruction;

The time adjustment module is used to adjust the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information;

The interface drawing module is used to draw the target interface of the application program within the preset drawing time after adjustment and open the target interface.

In addition, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above interface display method is realized.

In addition, an electronic device is provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. The processor implements the program to implement the above interface display method.

The above-mentioned interface display method, device, computer storable medium and electronic equipment. The interface display method can receive the start instruction of the application program. The start instruction is used to start and draw the target interface to be displayed by the application program; according to the start instruction, the target interface to be drawn Window information; adjust the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information; draw the target interface of the application within the adjusted preset drawing time, and open the target interface to reduce the flash screen by adjusting the preset drawing time The probability of improving the display stability of the target interface and improving the user experience.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative work, drawings of other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings.

1 is a flowchart of an interface display method in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of drawing the target interface of the application program and opening the target interface within the adjusted preset drawing time in one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of drawing the target interface of the application program and opening the target interface within the adjusted preset drawing time in another embodiment;

4 is a flowchart of an interface display method in another embodiment;

5 is a structural frame diagram of an interface display device in an embodiment;

6 is a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an interface display method in an embodiment. In an embodiment of the present application, an interface display method is provided, including steps 102-108. among them,

Step 102: Receive a start instruction of the application program, the start instruction is used to start and draw a target interface to be displayed by the application program.

The startup instruction is used to draw the target interface to be displayed by the application program as the display interface that needs to be loaded and displayed in the startup operation for the application program. The display interface can be understood as a graphical user interface (Graphical User Interface, GUI) refers to a user interface displayed in a graphical manner. Among them, the generation of graphical user interface brings better visual enjoyment to users. The graphical user interface is presented on a screen including a parent window and a plurality of child windows drawn within the parent window according to the display scheme.

When the electronic device receives the start instruction for the application, the start instruction may be a user's tap operation on the application icon to request the application to start, or it may be a touch operation on the notification message to request the activation of the notification message. The application program and the target interface to be displayed by the application program, etc., are not limited here.

Among them, performing the startup operation for the application according to the startup instruction includes starting multiple processes and services corresponding to the application, drawing and loading a target interface (target display interface) corresponding to the application, and so on. The startup instruction is used to draw the target interface to be displayed by the application program as the display interface that needs to be loaded and displayed in the startup operation for the application program.

The application program refers to a system application program and a third-party application program installed on the electronic device. The third-party application program may be, for example, a game application, a camera application, an instant messaging application, a video application, etc. The third-party application may It is installed by the user or pre-installed by the developer before the mobile terminal leaves the factory. There is no unique limitation here.

Step 104: Acquire window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the startup instruction.

For example, in the framework layer of the Android system, the window management module is responsible for the display and destruction of the interface and the window, etc. The window management is implemented by WMS (WindowManagerService). A window is a rectangular area on the screen that can display UI and interact with users. The window is actually a Surface (canvas). The target display interface of a screen may include a parent window and multiple child windows drawn in the parent window according to the display scheme, and the layout and order of the parent window and multiple child windows and window animations are managed by WMS, and then called by a SurfaceFlinger's service to mix and display multiple canvas content.

Only one window may be included in the target interface, or multiple windows may be included. Among them, multiple are greater than or equal to two. The window can be a transparent window, a hidden window, a pop-up window, etc. The electronic device may display the target interface according to the startup instruction. While displaying the target interface, the electronic device may obtain the window information to be drawn in the target interface based on the monitoring thread. Specifically, the window information may include information such as the number of windows, the position of the window, and the type of window.

Step 106: Adjust the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information.

The preset drawing time is the system default time set by the window management module. Wherein, when the application program A receives the startup instruction, the target interface of the application program A displays the interface (interface switching display) according to the preset drawing time. If the target interface of the application is drawn within the preset drawing time, the drawn target interface can be displayed normally; if the application is particularly time-consuming to start during the preset drawing time, the target interface If the drawing is not completed, if the preset drawing time is exceeded, the window management module will force the interface to display. Since the target interface is drawn, it is that the target interface of the application cannot be displayed normally, resulting in a black screen.

The electronic device may adjust the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information. The preset drawing time can generally be set to 5 seconds, for example, the electronic device can adjust the preset drawing time according to the window information, can increase the preset drawing time, and adjust it to 6 seconds, 7 seconds, 8 seconds, or 10 seconds, etc. Time greater than 5 seconds without affecting user experience. The electronic device can also maintain the preset drawing time unchanged at 5 seconds according to the window information.

Step 108: Draw the target interface of the application within the adjusted preset drawing time, and open the target interface.

The electronic device can adjust the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information. For example, the preset drawing time is 5 seconds, and the electronic device may appropriately increase the preset drawing time so that the adjusted preset drawing time is 10 seconds, and the electronic device may use the adjusted preset drawing time (10 seconds) to Draw the target interface of the application and display the target interface.

In this embodiment, the interface display method may receive a start instruction of the application program, the start instruction is used to start and draw the target interface to be displayed by the application program; the window information to be drawn in the target interface is obtained according to the start instruction; Draw the preset drawing time of the target interface; draw the target interface of the application within the adjusted preset drawing time, and open the target interface, reduce the probability of flashing black screen by adjusting the preset drawing time, and improve the display stability of the target interface To improve user experience.

The window information may include information such as the number of windows, the position of the window, and the type of window. Adjusting the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information may specifically include: adjusting the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the number of windows.

In one embodiment, when the number of windows is one, the preset drawing time is increased. That is, if the number of windows to be displayed in the target interface is one, the preset drawing time can be doubled to change it from 5 seconds to 10 seconds. That is, by increasing the preset drawing time, the application program can have more time to draw the target interface, so that it can display the target interface normally.

It should be noted that the adjusted preset drawing time is greater than the system's default preset drawing time, so that the adjusted preset drawing time is in the range of 6-15 seconds, so as not to affect the normal time and user's use of electronic devices Experience degree.

In one embodiment, when there are multiple windows, the preset drawing time is maintained. When there are multiple windows, the electronic device can maintain the default preset drawing time of the system. If only one of the windows is drawn successfully within the default preset drawing time of the system, the corresponding successfully drawn window is displayed, but not The successfully drawn window is not displayed, or the unsuccessfully drawn window area is displayed in black.

As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment, when the number of windows is one, the preset drawing time is increased. Wherein, drawing the target interface of the application program within the preset drawing time after adjustment and opening the target interface includes steps 202-206. among them,

In step 202, the target interface is drawn within the adjusted preset drawing time according to the startup instruction.

In an embodiment, the electronic device may implement the drawing of the target interface within the adjusted preset drawing time based on the window management in the android system. Among them, there are many modules involved in window management. In addition to WindowManagerService, it also includes SurfaceFlinger service, Linux shared memory and tmpfs file system, Binder communication, InputManagerService, animation, VSYNC synchronization technology, etc. Among them, it is the application side to complete the image drawing, and the SurfaceFlinger service to complete the layer composition. The electronic device can enable the application to add a window to it through the proxy of WindowManagerService according to the startup instruction, and apply for a Surface canvas to the SurfaceFlinger service. The canvas corresponds to a piece of memory. When the memory application is successful, the application side only draws The goal. Among them, the memory is shared between the application and the process between SurfaceFlinger. Linux-based shared memory, that is, MAP + tmpfs file system, and then the information related to this memory is passed to the application terminal through binder, and the application terminal draws content into this memory according to the adjusted preset drawing time, and the drawing is completed , Notify the SF layer shuffle, after that, SF will render the data to the screen.

Optionally, the electronic device may call the main thread (Main) Thread according to the startup instruction. The main thread may be understood as a thread responsible for drawing the target interface of the application that needs to be displayed, which uses the main loop (Main Looper) To be responsible for the task of drawing the target interface. The main thread will continuously take messages from the message queue and call its bound Handler to perform the task of drawing the target interface on the main thread.

Step 204: Obtain the actual drawing time of the target interface, and use a monitoring thread to monitor whether the actual drawing time exceeds the preset drawing time.

In one embodiment, when the target interface starts to draw, the electronic device triggers the callback interface to interact with the window management module (service). Therefore, the electronic device can create a monitoring thread, and the monitoring thread can draw the actual drawing time of the target interface. During the process of drawing the target interface, the monitoring thread can monitor whether the actual drawing time exceeds the preset drawing time.

Step 206: When the actual drawing time does not exceed the adjusted preset drawing time, open the target interface when the target interface drawing is completed.

In an embodiment, the adjusted preset drawing time may be set to t1, and the actual drawing time may be set to t2. The electronic device can obtain the actual drawing time t2 of the drawing target interface according to the monitoring thread, and compare the monitored actual drawing time t2 with the adjusted preset drawing time t1, if the actual drawing time t2 does not exceed the adjusted preset drawing time At t1, the target interface is opened when the target interface is drawn. For example, the actual drawing time t2 is 3 seconds, and the preset drawing time t1 is 8 seconds after adjustment. When the application B starts the drawing of the target interface within 3 seconds according to the startup instruction, it can be completed in the first The target interface can be displayed at the end of 3 seconds without waiting for the adjusted preset drawing time (8 seconds) to be displayed before the drawn target interface is completed, which can improve the display efficiency.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the adjusted preset drawing time is greater than the system default preset drawing time.

In an embodiment, opening the target interface when the target interface drawing is completed includes the step of opening the target interface based on the pre-created active window stack when the target interface drawing is completed.

Specifically, the electronic device can create a task stack corresponding to the application program in the pre-created active window stack; and start the active window corresponding to the application program in the task stack; draw and display the startup interface corresponding to the application program based on the launched active window . Subsequently, a new active window can be started under the above task stack, and the target interface is drawn and displayed based on the new active window.

Specifically, the active window can be understood as an independent interface that directly provides users with interaction and operation. Different operating systems may use different terms to name the interface. Take the Android operating system as an example for the following description. In the Android system, the active window is called Activity. Activity is a component responsible for interacting with the user. It provides a screen (which can be understood as a screen interface, rather than a physical display screen) for the user to complete a certain task interactively. In an Android application, an Activity is usually a separate screen, it can display some controls on it can also listen to and handle user events.

In one embodiment, the interface display method further includes step 208, when the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn, the target interface is displayed in black.

Specifically, the electronic device may obtain the actual drawing time t2 of the drawing target interface according to the monitoring thread, and compare the monitored actual drawing time t2 with the adjusted preset drawing time t1, if the actual drawing time t2 exceeds the adjusted preset When the drawing time is t1, but the target interface has not been drawn yet, the target interface is controlled to display a black screen. For example, after the adjustment, the preset drawing time t1 is 8 seconds. When the application B does not complete the drawing of the target interface within 8 seconds according to the startup instruction, the target interface can be controlled to display a black screen at the end of the 8th second. If the application B does not complete the drawing within the preset drawing time after adjustment, it means that the startup of the application B has been stuck, and the target interface of the application will never be drawn successfully. By controlling the black screen of the target interface The display can inform the user that the electronic device can start the application program, and the application program has feedback on the user's start-up operation, but the start-up operation is not successful, thereby preventing the user from always initiating the start-up operation of the application program.

In one embodiment, the interface display method further includes step 210, when the actual drawing time exceeds the preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn, displaying information about the abnormality of the application.

Specifically, the electronic device may obtain the actual drawing time t2 of the drawing target interface according to the monitoring thread, and compare the monitored actual drawing time t2 with the adjusted preset drawing time t1, if the actual drawing time t2 exceeds the adjusted preset When the drawing time is t1, but the target interface has not been drawn yet, the target interface is controlled to display a black screen. For example, after the adjustment, the preset drawing time t1 is 8 seconds. When the application B does not complete the drawing of the target interface within 8 seconds according to the startup instruction, the target interface can be controlled to display a black screen at the end of the 8th second. If the application B does not complete the drawing within the preset drawing time after adjustment, it means that the startup of the application B has been stuck, and the target interface of the application will never be drawn successfully, indicating that the application B starts If it is abnormal, you can pop up an application abnormal prompt, such as "APP detected an abnormality, please restart APP" and other prompt text or voice prompts.

Optionally, before displaying the application abnormal information, you can also force the abnormal application to close, for example, close all processes of the application.

In this embodiment, by displaying the information about the abnormality of the application program, the user can be informed that it is not the electronic device that has the problem but the abnormal startup of the application program, thereby eliminating the bad impression of the user on the electronic device manufacturer.

In one embodiment, the number of windows is multiple, drawing the target interface of the application within the preset drawing time after adjustment, and opening the target interface, including:

Step 302: Drawing multiple windows of the target interface within the adjusted preset drawing time according to the startup instruction.

The method of drawing the target interface in step 302 and step 202 in the adjusted preset drawing time according to the startup instruction is the same, which will not be repeated here.

Step 304, when at least one window is completed within the preset drawing time after adjustment, the target interface is opened.

In an embodiment, when multiple windows of the target interface start to draw, the electronic device triggers the callback interface to interact with the window management module (service). Therefore, the electronic device can create a monitoring thread that can draw the actual drawing time of each window of the target interface. During the process of drawing the target interface, the monitoring thread can monitor whether there is at least one within the adjusted preset drawing time The window drawing is complete.

If the number of windows to be drawn in the target interface is 2, they are represented by window A and window B, respectively, when window A is drawn within the adjusted preset drawing time, and window B is drawn after the adjusted preset drawing time If the drawing is not completed, the electronic device can control to open the target interface and make the window A displayed normally, and the other areas except the window A are displayed in black.

It should be noted that, in this implementation, the adjusted preset drawing time is the same as the system default preset drawing time.

Further, the interface display method further includes: Step 306, when no window is completed within the preset drawing time, causing the target interface to display a black screen.

If the number of windows to be drawn in the target interface is 2, they are respectively represented by window A and window B. Among them, when window A and window B are not drawn within the adjusted preset drawing time, the electronic device can control the target The interface is blank. If the target interface does not finish drawing within the preset drawing time after adjustment, it means that the start of the application has been stuck, and the target interface of the application will never be drawn successfully. By controlling the black screen display of the target interface, The user can be informed that the electronic device can start the application program, and the application program has feedback on the user's start-up operation, but the start-up operation is not successful, thereby preventing the user from always initiating the start-up operation of the application program.

Optionally, when no window is completed within the preset drawing time, the information of the abnormal application is displayed. For example, if there is no window in the application and the drawing is not completed within the preset drawing time after adjustment, the start of the application has been stuck, and the target interface of the application will never be drawn successfully, indicating that the application If the program starts abnormally, a prompt of abnormal application program may pop up, such as the prompt text or prompt voice such as "APP detected an abnormality, please restart APP". By displaying the information about the abnormality of the application program, the user can be informed that it is not the electronic device that has the problem but the abnormal startup of the application program, thereby eliminating the bad impression of the user on the electronic device manufacturer.

In an embodiment, the interface display method includes steps 402-416. among them,

Step 402: Receive a start instruction of the application program, the start instruction is used to start and draw a target interface to be displayed by the application program;

Step 404: Acquire window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the startup instruction, and the window information includes the number of windows;

Step 405: When the number of windows is one, increase the preset drawing time.

In step 407, the target interface is drawn within the adjusted preset drawing time according to the startup instruction.

Step 409: Obtain the actual drawing time of the target interface, and use the monitoring thread to monitor whether the actual drawing time exceeds the preset drawing time.

Step 411: When the actual drawing time does not exceed the preset drawing time, open the target interface when the target interface drawing is completed.

Step 413: When the actual drawing time exceeds the preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn, the target interface is displayed in black.

Step 406, when the number of windows is multiple, maintain the preset drawing time;

Step 408: Call the main thread to draw multiple windows of the target interface within a preset drawing time according to the startup instruction;

Step 410, when at least one window is completed within a preset drawing time, a target interface is opened.

Step 412, when no window is completed within the preset drawing time, the target interface is displayed in black.

In this embodiment, the interface display method may receive the startup instruction of the application program, and obtain the window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the startup instruction; wherein, the window information includes the number of windows, and then adjusts the pre-drawing used to draw the target interface according to the number of windows Set the drawing time. By adjusting the preset drawing time, the probability of flashing black screen is reduced, the display stability of the target interface is improved, and the user experience is improved.

When the number of windows is one, increase the preset drawing time, and draw the target interface within the adjusted preset drawing time according to the startup instruction, obtain the actual drawing time of the target interface, and use the monitoring thread to monitor whether the actual drawing time exceeds Preset drawing time. When the actual drawing time does not exceed the preset drawing time, the target interface is opened when the target interface drawing is completed, the electronic device can quickly start and complete the drawing of the target interface, and immediately display the target interface when the drawing is completed without waiting Displaying the target interface where the drawing is completed until the adjusted preset drawing time ends can improve its display efficiency. When the actual drawing time exceeds the preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn, the target interface is displayed in black, which can inform the user that the electronic device can start the application. The application has feedback on the user's startup operation, but It has not been started successfully, which can prevent the user from always initiating the operation of starting the application.

In addition, when the number of windows is multiple, maintain the preset drawing time, and draw multiple windows of the target interface within the preset drawing time according to the startup instruction; when at least one window is completed within the preset drawing time, open the target interface and The window where the drawing is completed is displayed. When no window is completed within the preset drawing time, the target interface is displayed on a black screen, which can inform the user that the electronic device can start the application. The application has feedback on the user's startup operation, but it is not successful. , Which can prevent the user from always initiating the operation of starting the application.

It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of FIGS. 1-4 are displayed in order according to the arrows, the steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless clearly stated in this article, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in order, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in FIGS. 1-4 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. These sub-steps or stages The execution order of is not necessarily sequential, but may be executed in turn or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.

An embodiment of the present application also provides an interface display device. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an interface display device in an embodiment. The interface display device includes an instruction receiving module 510, a window obtaining module 520, a time adjustment module 530, and an interface drawing module 540. among them,

The instruction receiving module 510 is used to receive the start instruction of the application program, and the start instruction is used to start and draw the target interface to be displayed by the application program;

The window obtaining module 520 is used to obtain the window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the startup instruction;

The time adjustment module 530 is used to adjust the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information; and

The interface drawing module 540 is used for drawing the target interface of the application program within the preset drawing time after adjustment and opening the target interface.

The above interface display device can receive the start instruction of the application program, and the start instruction is used to start and draw the target interface to be displayed by the application program; obtain the window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the start instruction; adjust to draw the target interface according to the window information Preset drawing time; draw the target interface of the application within the adjusted preset drawing time, and open the target interface, reduce the probability of flashing black screen by adjusting the preset drawing time, improve the display stability of the target interface, and improve the user Experience degree.

In an embodiment, the window information includes the number of windows; the time adjustment module 530 is further configured to adjust the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the number of windows.

In one embodiment, when the number of windows is one, the preset drawing time is increased.

In one embodiment, when there are multiple windows, the preset drawing time is maintained.

In an embodiment, when the number of windows is one, the interface drawing module 540 includes:

The drawing unit is used to draw the target interface within a preset drawing time according to the startup instruction;

The monitoring unit is used to obtain the actual drawing time of the target interface, and use the monitoring thread to monitor whether the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time;

The interface unit is used to open the target interface when the target interface drawing is completed when the actual drawing time does not exceed the adjusted preset drawing time.

In this embodiment, the electronic device can obtain the actual drawing time t2 of the drawing target interface according to the monitoring thread, and compare the monitored actual drawing time t2 with the adjusted preset drawing time t1, if the actual drawing time t2 does not exceed the adjusted At the preset drawing time t1, the target interface is opened when the target interface drawing is completed. For example, the actual drawing time t2 is 3 seconds, and the preset drawing time t1 is 8 seconds after adjustment. When the application B starts the drawing of the target interface within 3 seconds according to the startup instruction, it can be completed in the first The target interface can be displayed at the end of 3 seconds without waiting for the adjusted preset drawing time (8 seconds) to be displayed before the drawn target interface is completed, which can improve the display efficiency.

In an embodiment, the interface unit is further used to make the target interface display black when the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn.

In this embodiment, if the application B does not complete the drawing within the adjusted preset drawing time, it means that the startup of the application B has been stuck, and the target interface of the application will never be drawn successfully. The black screen display of the control target interface can inform the user that the electronic device can start the application. The application has feedback on the user's start-up operation, but it is not successful, which can prevent the user from always launching the application. operating.

In an embodiment, the interface unit is further used to display abnormal information of the application program when the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn.

In an embodiment, the monitoring unit is further configured to draw multiple windows of the target interface within the adjusted preset drawing time according to the startup instruction.

In an embodiment, the interface unit is also used to open the target interface based on the pre-created active window stack when the target interface is drawn.

In an embodiment, the interface unit is further configured to open the target interface when at least one window is completed within the adjusted preset drawing time.

In an embodiment, the interface unit is also used to make the target interface display black when no window is completed within the adjusted preset drawing time.

In this embodiment, when no window is completed within the preset drawing time, the target interface is displayed in a black screen, which can inform the user that the electronic device can start the application, and the application has feedback on the user's startup operation. It is just that it has not been started successfully, which can prevent the user from always initiating the operation of starting the application.

The division of each module in the above interface display device is for illustration only. In other embodiments, the interface display device may be divided into different modules as needed to complete all or part of the functions of the above interface display device.

Each module in the above-mentioned interface display device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, or a combination thereof. The above modules may be embedded in the hardware or independent of the processor in the electronic device, or may be stored in the memory in the electronic device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.

The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium. One or more non-volatile computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions, when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, cause the processor to perform the following steps of the interface display method:

It should be noted that one or more non-volatile computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions, when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, may also cause the processor to perform any of the foregoing implementations The interface display method in the example.

A computer program product containing instructions that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the steps of the interface display method:

It should be noted that a computer program product containing instructions, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the interface display method in any of the above embodiments.

An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 6, for ease of description, only parts related to the embodiments of the present application are shown, and specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiments of the present application. The electronic device may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, tablet computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), POS (Point of Sales), in-vehicle computer, wearable device, etc. that has a voice call function and has a speaker , Taking an electronic device as a mobile phone as an example:

6 is a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. 6, the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (Radio Frequency) circuit 610, a memory 620, an input unit 630, a display unit 640, a sensor 650, an audio circuit 660, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 670, a processor 680 , And power supply 690 and other components. Those skilled in the art may understand that the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or a different component arrangement.

Among them, the RF circuit 610 can be used to receive and send signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. It can receive the downlink information of the base station and process it to the processor 680; it can also send the uplink data to the base station. Generally, RF circuits include but are not limited to antennas, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), duplexer, and so on. In addition, the RF circuit 610 can also communicate with other devices through a wireless communication network. The above wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division) Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), e-mail, Short Message Service (SMS), etc.

The memory 620 may be used to store software programs and modules. The processor 680 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 620. The memory 620 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, where the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one function-required application program (such as a sound playback function application program, an image playback function application program, etc.), etc .; The data storage area can store data (such as audio data, address book, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile phone. In addition, the memory 620 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

The input unit 630 may be used to receive input numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone 600. Specifically, the input unit 630 may include a touch panel 631 and other input devices 632. The touch panel 631, also known as a touch screen, can collect user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc. on or near the touch panel 631 Operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. In one embodiment, the touch panel 631 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; To the processor 680, and can receive the command sent by the processor 680 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 631 may be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 631, the input unit 630 may also include other input devices 632. Specifically, the other input devices 632 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.).

The display unit 640 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 640 may include a display panel 641. In one embodiment, the display panel 641 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal) (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like. In one embodiment, the touch panel 631 may cover the display panel 641, and when the touch panel 631 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 680 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 680 according to The type of touch event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 641. Although in FIG. 6, the touch panel 631 and the display panel 641 are implemented as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the touch panel 631 and the display panel 641 may be integrated Realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone.

The mobile phone 600 may further include at least one sensor 650, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 641 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 641 and / or when the mobile phone moves to the ear Or backlight. The motion sensor may include an acceleration sensor, which can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions through the acceleration sensor, and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when at rest, and can be used for applications that recognize mobile phone gestures (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching), and vibration recognition-related functions (such as Pedometer, percussion), etc. In addition, the mobile phone can also be equipped with other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor and so on.

The audio circuit 660, the speaker 661, and the microphone 662 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone. The audio circuit 660 can transmit the converted electrical signal of the received audio data to the speaker 661, which converts the speaker 661 into a sound signal output; on the other hand, the microphone 662 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 660 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 680, and then sent to another mobile phone through the RF circuit 610, or the audio data is output to the memory 620 for subsequent processing.

WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 670. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. Although FIG. 6 shows the WiFi module 670, it can be understood that it is not a necessary component of the mobile phone 600, and may be omitted as needed.

The processor 680 is the control center of the mobile phone, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire mobile phone. Various functions and processing data of the mobile phone, so as to monitor the mobile phone as a whole. In one embodiment, the processor 680 may include one or more processing units. In one embodiment, the processor 680 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, and the like; the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 680.

The mobile phone 600 further includes a power supply 690 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. Preferably, the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 680 through a power management system, so as to realize functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.

In one embodiment, the mobile phone 600 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like.

In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 680 included in the electronic device implements the following steps when executing the computer program stored on the memory:

It should be noted that, when the processor 680 included in the electronic device executes the computer program stored in the memory, the interface display method in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented.

A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process in the method of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it may include the processes of the foregoing method embodiments. Among them, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), etc.

The above examples only express several implementations of the present application, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

An interface display method, including:

Receiving a start instruction of an application program, the start instruction is used to start and draw a target interface to be displayed by the application program;

Acquiring window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the startup instruction;

Adjusting the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information;

Draw the target interface of the application within the preset drawing time after adjustment, and open the target interface.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the window information includes a number of windows; and adjusting the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information includes:

The preset drawing time for drawing the target interface is adjusted according to the number of windows.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the number of windows includes:

When the number of windows is one, increase the preset drawing time.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the number of windows includes:

When the number of the windows is multiple, the preset drawing time is maintained.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the drawing the target interface of the application within the preset drawing time after adjustment and opening the target interface includes:

Drawing the target interface within the preset drawing time after adjustment according to the startup instruction;

Acquiring the actual drawing time of the target interface, and using a monitoring thread to monitor whether the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time;

When the actual drawing time does not exceed the adjusted preset drawing time, the target interface is opened when the drawing of the target interface is completed.
The method according to claim 5, wherein the opening of the target interface when the drawing of the target interface is completed includes:

When the target interface drawing is completed, the target interface is opened based on the pre-created active window stack.
The method according to claim 5, further comprising: when the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn, causing the target interface to be displayed on a black screen.
The interface display method according to claim 5, further comprising: displaying the abnormal information of the application program when the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the drawing the target interface of the application within the preset drawing time after adjustment and opening the target interface includes:

Drawing multiple windows of the target interface within the preset drawing time according to the startup instruction;

When at least one of the windows is completed within the preset drawing time after adjustment, the target interface is opened.
The method of claim 9, further comprising:

When no window is completed within the preset drawing time after adjustment, the target interface is displayed in a black screen.
An interface display device, including:

An instruction receiving module, configured to receive a start instruction of an application program, and the start instruction is used to start and draw a target interface to be displayed by the application program;

A window obtaining module, configured to obtain window information to be drawn in the target interface according to the startup instruction;

A time adjustment module for adjusting the preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the window information;

The interface drawing module is configured to draw the target interface of the application program within the preset drawing time after adjustment and open the target interface.
The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the window information includes a number of windows; and the time adjustment module is further configured to adjust a preset drawing time for drawing the target interface according to the number of windows.
The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the interface drawing module includes:

A drawing unit, configured to draw the target interface within the preset drawing time according to the startup instruction;

A monitoring unit, configured to obtain the actual drawing time of the target interface, and monitor whether the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time by using a monitoring thread;

The interface unit is configured to open the target interface when the target interface drawing is completed when the actual drawing time does not exceed the adjusted preset drawing time.
The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the interface unit is further configured to enable the target interface when the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn A black screen is displayed, or when the actual drawing time exceeds the adjusted preset drawing time and the target interface is not drawn, the abnormal information of the application program is displayed.
The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the monitoring unit is further configured to draw a plurality of windows of the target interface within the adjusted preset drawing time according to the startup instruction;

The interface unit is also used to open the target interface when at least one of the windows is completed within the preset drawing time after adjustment, or is also used to When the preset drawing time is completed, the target interface is displayed in a black screen.
A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the interface display method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
An electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the program realizes the interface according to any one of claims 1 to 10 Display method.