WO2020057520A1 - Weapon, safety monitoring method and apparatus, and machine - Google Patents

Weapon, safety monitoring method and apparatus, and machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020057520A1
WO2020057520A1 PCT/CN2019/106284 CN2019106284W WO2020057520A1 WO 2020057520 A1 WO2020057520 A1 WO 2020057520A1 CN 2019106284 W CN2019106284 W CN 2019106284W WO 2020057520 A1 WO2020057520 A1 WO 2020057520A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weapon
module
information
machine
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/106284
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯春魁
Original Assignee
冯春魁
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 冯春魁 filed Critical 冯春魁
Publication of WO2020057520A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020057520A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to weapons, and more particularly, to a weapon, a safety monitoring method, a device, and a machine.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of weapon, a security monitoring system and a machine for the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology (new technologies are urgently needed to help optimize the social security situation).
  • a security monitoring method characterized in that the monitoring method includes:
  • the communication module transmits to the public safety remote monitoring center; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; and / or:
  • the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
  • a safety monitoring device characterized in that the safety monitoring device is used to implement the monitoring method described in the above scheme 1, 2 or 3; that is, the monitoring device includes at least one of a function module 1 and a function module 2:
  • Function module 1 is configured to: when the sensor module for monitoring the use status of the weapon, which is provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon, detects that the weapon is already in use, collect the data collected by the signal acquisition processing module
  • the information of the site where the weapon is located is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through a communication module; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; a functional module 2 for analyzing the weapon collected by the signal acquisition processing module based on the artificial intelligence module
  • the weapon is a gun; and / or the weapon is a civilian weapon.
  • the monitoring device is further provided or connectable with at least one of a storage module and a module for identification management of a user of a weapon;
  • the storage module is used to record information collected by the signal acquisition processing module;
  • the module for the identification management of the user of the weapon is used to: identify the user of the weapon; if the user of the weapon is the legal holder of the weapon, permit the use of the weapon; and / or, if If the user of the weapon is not the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is prohibited.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements a medium-range function of the monitoring device according to any one of the above 1 to 3, program.
  • a weapon provided or connectable: the monitoring device according to any one of 1 to 3 above.
  • the machine as described in 6 or 7 above the machine being a cart or a robot or an electric trunk or the machine is configured as a machine capable of carrying a person.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and a security monitoring system provided in one;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and security monitoring system set on a machine
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and a security monitoring system provided in one;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and security monitoring system installed on a machine.
  • the device is the system, and the system is the device.
  • Monitoring system that is, monitoring device.
  • Safety monitoring system that is, safety monitoring device.
  • Security monitoring is the security monitoring of weapons, that is, the monitoring of the security of weapons; this security is especially safe to use or safe to use.
  • the security monitoring device is the security monitoring device of the weapon.
  • Security monitoring method that is, the security monitoring method of weapons.
  • weapon security in particular, refers to the safe use of weapons, which means the safe use of weapons.
  • Security monitoring method that is, the monitoring method used for security.
  • Safety monitoring device which is used for safety monitoring device.
  • Security refers to the security status associated with the weapon, and / or the security status of the use of the weapon, and / or the security status of the site where the weapon is located.
  • a security monitoring method includes the following function 1 and / or function 2.
  • Function 1 When the sensor module for monitoring the state of use of the weapon installed on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon detects that the weapon is already in use, the scene where the weapon collected by the signal acquisition processing module is located The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information;
  • Function 2 Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information of the weapon's site collected by the signal acquisition and processing module to identify the danger index of the site, the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset At the threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
  • a safety monitoring device is a safety monitoring system.
  • a weapon provided or connected with a security monitoring device
  • a machine that can be driven by a power system; characterized in that the machine is provided or can be connected to: weapons, safety monitoring devices;
  • the safety monitoring device (that is, the system) is used to: implement the following function 1 and / or function 2. That is: the safety monitoring device (that is, the system) includes a functional module 1, at least one of the functional modules 1 is used to implement the following function 1; a functional module 2 is used to implement the following function 2.
  • Function 1 When the sensor module for monitoring the state of use of the weapon installed on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon detects that the weapon is already in use, the scene where the weapon collected by the signal acquisition processing module is located The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information.
  • a sensor module for monitoring the use status of a weapon disposed on a weapon or on an object connected to the weapon detects that the weapon is already in use, that is, monitoring whether the weapon has been used based on the sensor module In use, when the weapon is already in use.
  • the sensor module is disposed on the weapon, or the sensor module is disposed on an object connected to the weapon.
  • the function module 1 includes: a sensor module (9) or a connecting part of the sensor module (9), the sensor module (9) is used to monitor the use status of the weapon; the signal acquisition processing module (56) or the The connection part of the signal acquisition and processing module; the communication module (8) or the connection part of the communication module (8); when the sensor module (9) detects that the weapon is already in use, the signal acquisition and processing module (56) The collected information of the site where the weapon is located is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module (8).
  • Function 2 Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information of the weapon's site collected by the signal acquisition and processing module to identify the danger index of the site, the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset At the threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
  • the functional module 2 includes: an artificial intelligence module (7) or a connection component of the artificial intelligence module (7); a signal acquisition processing module (56) or a connection component of the signal acquisition processing module; a communication module (8) Or the connection part of the communication module (8); the artificial intelligence module (7) is used to analyze the information of the site where the weapon is collected by the signal acquisition processing module (56) to identify the danger index of the site where the information is at least Including image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, the information of the site where the weapon is located is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
  • connection component is used to realize the signal transmission between the connected modules and components.
  • the security monitoring system is used to: when the weapon is already in case 1 and / or case 2 and / or case 3, transmit the information to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module;
  • Case 1 The sensor module for monitoring the state of use of the weapon, which is provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon, detects that the weapon is already in use;
  • Case 2 Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module on the scene of the weapon to identify the danger index of the scene, and the danger index reaches a preset threshold;
  • Case 3 Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module on the scene of the weapon to identify the danger index of the scene, and the danger index reaches a preset threshold; the weapon is permitted to be used.
  • Case 1 also indicates that the weapon is already in use; Case 2 indicates that the danger index has reached a preset threshold; means that the weapon needs to be used; Case 3 indicates that the weapon is licensed for use.
  • the signal acquisition and processing module is disposed on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon.
  • the communication module refers to a communication module provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon.
  • the artificial intelligence module can be set on the weapon or on the object connected to the weapon, or in a public safety remote monitoring center.
  • the connection is divided into wired connection and wireless connection.
  • the signal acquisition processing module collects The information of the site where the weapon is located is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module; this information can be used to indicate the emergency help status and SOS status; this information is the emergency help status information and SOS information.
  • the benefits of the technical solutions shown in this article to help optimize the social security situation; in particular, to enable more rational use of weapons.
  • the more reasonable use of weapons refers to: when the weapon is already in use, the field information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module, which is convenient for the government to monitor the use of weapons and helps to optimize the social security situation; Allowing the weapon to be used when the danger index reaches a preset threshold is convenient to improve the self-defense ability of the site with a high danger index, which helps to optimize the social security situation; when the danger index on the site reaches a preset threshold, the field information is transmitted to the site through the communication module.
  • the public safety remote monitoring center transmits information that is convenient for the government to know the information of the site with a high danger index in time, which helps to optimize the social security situation.
  • the invention can transform a previously uncontrolled weapon into a weapon that can be monitored by the Internet of Things, that is, a cloud monitoring weapon.
  • the acquisition is direct acquisition, that is, acquisition; when the signal acquisition and processing module is set outside the security monitoring system, the acquisition is indirect acquisition, that is, reading.
  • the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module includes at least image information and / or audio information; the information may also include audio signals and / or location information of the scene and / or information of the user of the weapon.
  • a video signal can be understood as a continuous image signal; an image signal can be understood as a video signal at a certain instant.
  • the information of the user includes the identity of the user, a fingerprint of the user, a face image, and the like.
  • the location information can be obtained by a map module and a positioning module; the positioning module can be a GPS module, a Beidou positioning module, and the like.
  • the signal acquisition and processing module includes at least an image signal acquisition module; the signal acquisition and processing module may further include an audio signal acquisition module and / or a position information acquisition module and / or a weapon information acquisition module.
  • the image signal acquisition module collects image signals, which can be performed automatically; correspondingly, the security monitoring system or the weapon can be provided with a human-computer interaction interface; after the user inputs a command through the human-computer interaction interface, the image signal acquisition device causes the image signal acquisition device to collect the image signal .
  • the human-computer interaction interface can be either a voice system, a touch input system with a touch screen, or a mechanical button.
  • the method of inputting the command can be voice trigger, touch screen trigger, key press trigger, etc .; or it can be started through the APP system of the local machine (ie, mobile phone), so that the image signal acquisition device can collect image signals.
  • a weapon is in use, meaning that the weapon is in the firing preparation stage and / or the weapon is in the execution of a firing action.
  • the weapon is in the firing preparation stage, which can typically be the ammunition loading of the weapon, the weapon's safety opening, etc .; the weapon is in the execution of the firing action, which means that the firing device of the weapon is triggering, that is, the firing trigger of the weapon is pulled.
  • the sensor module provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon, the sensor module, the sensor module includes: a sensor module for monitoring whether a weapon ammunition is loaded, that is, a first sensor module, and / or
  • the second sensor module is a sensor module for monitoring whether the weapon's insurance is turned on, and / or the third sensor module is a sensor module for monitoring whether a weapon's firing device is activated.
  • a typical sensor module may refer to a switch and / or a position sensor that are linked with a monitoring object; the switch may be a contact switch, a non-contact switch; the non-contact switch may be an infrared detection switch, a hall switch, and the like.
  • the position sensor may be a potentiometer or the like.
  • the first sensor module is a switch that is set at the position of the weapon's loaded ammunition; when the ammunition is not loaded, the switch is turned off; when the ammunition has been loaded, the switch is closed; the status of the switch opening and closing can be monitored Whether the ammunition of the weapon is loaded;
  • the second sensor module is a switch that is linked to the weapon's insurance; when the weapon's insurance is turned on, the switch is closed; when the weapon's insurance is not turned on, the switch is turned off; Monitor whether weapon insurance is on;
  • the third sensor module is a switch linked to the weapon's firing device; when the weapon's firing device has been triggered, the switch is closed; when the weapon's firing device has not been triggered, the switch is turned off; Condition to monitor whether the weapon's firing device is triggered.
  • the sensor module detects that the weapon is already in use, that is, when the ammunition loading of the weapon is detected by the first sensor module, and / or when the insurance of the weapon is opened by the second sensor module, and / or the
  • the third sensor module detects when the weapon's firing device has been triggered.
  • the sensor module does not detect that the weapon is already in use or when the weapon is set to the sensor module and when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, it is also allowed: the scene where the weapon collected by the signal acquisition processing module is located
  • the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module;
  • this solution has advantages and disadvantages, the advantage is that the information is more comprehensive; the disadvantage is that it is a lot of waste because of the continuous transmission of signals. And it is easy to leak the privacy of weapon holders.
  • the communication module includes a wired communication module, a wireless communication module, and the like; the wired communication module may be a wired SPI, I 2 C, a serial communication module, and the like.
  • Wireless communication modules include Bluetooth, WIFI, ZIGBEE, LORA, GSM, 3G, 4G, 5G, wireless Internet of Things and other communication modules.
  • the artificial intelligence module mainly refers to an image recognition module or a machine vision module and / or a voice recognition module; based on the artificial intelligence module, it analyzes the information of the weapon location collected by the signal acquisition and processing module, especially based on the machine vision module or the image recognition module.
  • the image information in the scene information is used to identify the danger index of the scene and / or the audio information in the scene information is analyzed based on the voice recognition module to identify the scene's danger index.
  • Machine vision is a branch of artificial intelligence that is developing rapidly. Simply put, machine vision is to use machines instead of human eyes to make measurements and judgments.
  • the machine vision system uses the machine vision product, that is, the image signal acquisition module (that is, the image pickup device, divided into two types: CMOS and CCD) to convert the captured target into an image signal and transfer it to a dedicated image processing system to obtain the shape of the captured target.
  • the information is converted into digital signals according to the pixel distribution, brightness, color and other information; the image system performs various operations on these signals to extract the characteristics of the target, and then identify the current danger index; according to the results of the discrimination, control the equipment operations on the scene.
  • the target is the field information of the weapon.
  • Image recognition refers to the technology that uses a computer to process, analyze, and understand images to identify targets and objects in various modes.
  • the development of image recognition has gone through three stages: text recognition, digital image processing and recognition, and objects. Identify. Research on text recognition started in 1950. Generally, it recognizes letters, numbers, and symbols. From printed text recognition to handwritten text recognition, it is widely used. Image recognition is an important area of artificial intelligence.
  • Speech recognition is the machine's hearing.
  • Speech recognition technology is a technology that allows machines to convert speech signals into corresponding text or commands through the process of recognition and understanding. Speech recognition mainly includes three aspects: feature extraction technology, pattern matching criteria and model training technology.
  • Danger index refers to whether there is a dangerous target on the site, and if there is a dangerous target, the threat index of the dangerous target to personnel.
  • the danger index can be divided into 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on; for example, danger index 1: there is a dangerous target on the scene and the threat index of the dangerous target to the personnel is higher than the first set value, and / or the on-site personnel call for help;
  • the value higher than the first setting means that the dangerous target is harming or posing a serious threat to the person; the person may be another person or his own.
  • danger index 2 there is a dangerous target on the scene and the threat index of the dangerous target to the person is between the second set value and the first set value, and / or the on-site personnel call for help by voice; the threat index is set at the second setting Between the value and the first set value, it means that there is a dangerous target on the site, but the dangerous target has not moved to the person; Danger Index 3: There is a dangerous target on the scene and the threat index of the dangerous target to the person is lower than the second set value, And / or on-site personnel call for help; the threat index is lower than the second set value, which means that there is a dangerous target on the scene, and the dangerous target is away from the personnel; and so on.
  • the danger index 4 is that the target is not threatening, and there is no dangerous target on the scene; for example, the target is a law enforcement officer or an old woman or a child without a weapon.
  • Voice call for help is human instinct; when encountering a dangerous situation, a person can instinctively send a voice call for help.
  • any set value and preset threshold can be determined by means of type tests and limited experiments.
  • dangerous targets may refer to beasts or snakes that threaten human security or people who illegally hold weapons; people who illegally hold weapons may refer to those who are prohibited from holding weapons, those who hold illegal weapons, Persons holding weapons in a weaponized area; for example, persons illegally holding weapons in another person's home or public place.
  • permitting the use of the weapon means permitting the weapon to be used for dangerous targets, that is, permitting the weapon to shoot at dangerous targets.
  • Pre-set thresholds that is, preset rules for using weapons; for example, danger index 2 and danger index 1 can be set as thresholds; when the danger index reaches the preset threshold, that is, the danger index is 2 or the danger index is 1.
  • the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the use of the weapon is permitted; specifically, for example, when the danger index is 1, the weapon is permitted to fire. For example, when the danger index is 2, permission to enter the weapon firing preparation stage; etc. For example, when the danger index is 3, although we have not entered the weapon firing preparation stage, we still need to continue to observe and judge. . For example, if the danger index 4 is no threat, weapon shooting is prohibited.
  • the danger index at the identification site can be identified by a monitoring system at the site where the weapon is used; it can also be identified by a public safety remote monitoring center. If the identification is performed by the public safety remote monitoring center, the communication module receives the identification result of the remote monitoring center, and when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / Or use the weapon.
  • the monitoring method, the monitoring device, or the weapon or the machine are also provided or connectable with a storage module for recording information collected by a signal acquisition processing module at the scene where the weapon is located; that is, forming a black box of the weapon.
  • the monitoring method further includes a scheme: identifying the identity of the user of the weapon, if the user of the weapon is the legal holder of the weapon, permitting the use of the weapon; if the user of the weapon is not the user The legal holder of the weapon prohibits its use.
  • the monitoring device or the weapon or the machine is also provided with or can be connected to a module for identification management of the user of the weapon; the module is used to: identify the identity of the user of the weapon, if the weapon ’s If the user is the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is permitted; if the user of the weapon is not the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is prohibited.
  • the identification of the user of the weapon can include fingerprint recognition, face recognition, and radio frequency signal recognition of IC cards carried by personnel.
  • the public safety remote monitoring center particularly refers to a cloud platform for public safety remote monitoring; and / or: the weapon is a gun; and / or: the weapon is a civilian weapon; and / or: the weapon and / Or the monitoring system at the use site of the weapon is set on a machine that can move under the driving of the power system.
  • the machine that can move under the driving of the power system is a car or a robot.
  • a security monitoring system or a weapon may be provided with or can be connected to a mechanical and / or electronic, locking and / or triggering module.
  • the locking and / or triggering module is used to prohibit or permit weapons. usage of.
  • weapons can be divided into two types: manually controlled weapons, and weapons that do not require manual control, that is, automatically controlled weapons.
  • Automatic control means automatic control.
  • the locking and / or triggering module will prohibit Use of the weapon; even if the user of the weapon performs actions that use the weapon, such as when the weapon's firing trigger is triggered, that is, the weapon's firing device is triggered, the weapon will not fire.
  • the weapon is a manually controlled weapon
  • the module for identification management of the user of the weapon permits the use of the weapon, and the aforementioned danger index has reached a preset threshold
  • the locking and / or triggering module will The use of the weapon is permitted; at this time, the weapon will fire when the user of the weapon performs an action using the weapon, such as triggering the weapon's firing trigger, that is, triggering the weapon's firing device.
  • the weapon is an automatically controlled weapon
  • the locking and / or triggering module prohibits the weapon Use
  • the locking and / or triggering module allows the weapon to be used.
  • the trigger of the automatically controlled weapon that is, the firing triggering device, can be automatically triggered by the locking and / or triggering module, and can be pulled without human effort.
  • Automatic control means automatic control.
  • any one or more parts of the aforementioned sensor module, signal acquisition processing module, communication module, storage module, module for identity management of the user of the weapon, artificial intelligence module, locking and / or triggering module Can be set in the security monitoring system, or can be set on the weapon, or can be set on the weapon.
  • the security monitoring system and the weapon can be set separately or integrated devices.
  • the security monitoring system can be installed on the weapon or on a machine connected to the weapon.
  • a weapon is provided with the monitoring device described in any one of the solutions herein; or the weapon can be connected with the monitoring device described in any one of the solutions herein. That is, the weapon is provided with a connection device; the connection device is used to connect the weapon with the monitoring device described anywhere herein.
  • weapons refer to hand-held weapons or vehicle-mounted weapons; this vehicle refers especially to civilian vehicles.
  • Hand-held weapons are especially pistols or hand-held rifles, hand-held machine guns, and the like.
  • weapons refer especially to guns, and the launch tube is the barrel; the bore is the barrel. ;
  • the weapon is a gun; the weapon is a civilian weapon.
  • the weapon is a civilian firearm.
  • the weapon is a gun; and / or the weapon is a civilian weapon.
  • weapons can be divided into lethal weapons and non-lethal weapons; in this article, weapons are preferably non-lethal weapons; non-lethal weapons can be water guns, guns that fire rubber bullets, guns that fire plastic bullets, and electric shock weapons; The weapon is preferably a water gun.
  • the weapon can be either a weapon that fires a metal bullet or a weapon that fires a non-lethal object;
  • the non-lethal object includes a liquid, gas, or solid weapon with a strength lower than a preset value;
  • the liquid can be water;
  • the solid whose strength is lower than a preset value may be plastic, rubber, or the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the integration of a weapon and a security monitoring system; referring to Figure 1, a weapon can be composed of a launch tube Barrel (1), a chamber Chamber (2), a handle (3), and a trigger (4).
  • the launch tube Barrel is used to launch the projectile of the weapon; the gun's launch port is pointed at the weapon's firing direction, which is the direction from O to X in Figure 1;
  • the chamber Chamber (2) is the part that carries the projectile, Is the main part of the weapon;
  • Handle (3) refers to the user of the weapon holding the handle of the weapon by hand;
  • Trigger (4) is the weapon's firing device, and the trigger is also used to trigger the weapon's firing device. Shooting; specifically, hold down the trigger and release the obstruction iron through mechanical transmission, so that the firing pin or hammer strikes the ammunition to make the projectile fire.
  • the lower part (13) of FIG. 1 is a projectile container; the projectile container may be a water tank Water_box; the projectile may be water or a bullet.
  • the signal acquisition and processing module can be composed of two cameras; the front camera Camera1 (5) is used to capture the image information of the weapon shooting direction; the rear camera Camera2 (6) is used to capture the image information of the weapon rear, especially It is used to capture the image information of the weapon user; the image information of the weapon user refers especially to the face of the weapon user.
  • the front camera Camera1 (5) and the rear camera Camera2 (6), the artificial intelligence module AI (7), and the communication module CM (8) in the signal acquisition processing module are used to monitor the use of the weapon
  • All modules in the sensor module (9) and storage module (Memo) (10) can be regarded as the components of the security monitoring system; the security monitoring system and the weapon are structurally integrated; that is, all the modules can be set On the weapon.
  • the module for the identification management of the user of the weapon is included in the artificial intelligence module AI (7), that is, the artificial intelligence module AI (7) reads the image signals collected by the rear camera Camera2 (6) to identify the weapon.
  • the module for the identification management of the user of the weapon can also be composed of a fingerprint collection and identification module; the identity of the user of the weapon is identified based on the fingerprint signal collected by the fingerprint collection and identification module; the fingerprint collection and identification module can be set on the handle 3) Or trigger (4).
  • a machine provided or capable of being connected a monitoring device as described herein; and / or a machine provided or capable of being connected: a weapon as described herein.
  • a machine provided with a connection device the connection device is used to connect the machine with a monitoring device described anywhere herein, and / or the connection device is used to connect the machine and any location herein Described weapon.
  • the machine can be driven by a power system.
  • the machine is a cart or a robot or an electric trunk or the machine is configured as a machine capable of carrying a person.
  • a machine is a car or a robot.
  • the vehicle is preferably an electric scooter, a mini car, an electric bicycle, or a motorcycle.
  • the machine is configured as a machine capable of carrying a person, which means that the machine is provided with a man-carrying part or the machine can be connected to a man-carrying part, and the machine is used for a man-carrying movement.
  • Connectable means that a connection device is provided.
  • a machine can connect a part; it means that the machine is provided with a connection device for connecting the part. This part can be any part herein.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and security monitoring system installed on the machine; as shown in Figure 2, the weapon and the machine are combined; the machine is a car; the weapon can be set on the upper or front of the machine; the weapon can be launched Barrel (1) and Chamber (2) are used for launching; Barrel (1) is used to launch the projectile of the weapon; the gun's launch port is pointed at the weapon's shooting direction, which is the direction from O to X in Figure 2 Chamber (2) is the part that carries the bullet in the weapon and is the main part of the weapon; the weapon can be a handleless handle (3), or the handle (3) can be formed and replaced by the weapon and machine connection parts.
  • the weapon can be an automatically controlled weapon, and the trigger of the weapon, that is, the firing trigger device can be automatically triggered by the locking and / or triggering module, and can be pulled without human effort.
  • a sensor module (9) for monitoring the use status of the weapon may be disposed on the weapon.
  • the signal acquisition and processing module can be composed of two cameras; the camera Camera1 (11) on the top of the machine is used to capture the image information of the shooting direction of the weapon, and it can also be used to capture the image information of the surroundings of the machine;
  • the camera1 (11) of the camera can be a 360-degree surround view system;
  • the camera Camera2 (12) in the machine is used to capture image information in the machine, especially for the image information of the driver of the machine, that is, the user of the weapon;
  • the image information of the weapon user refers especially to the face of the weapon user.
  • the module for the identification management of the user of the weapon is included in the artificial intelligence module AI (7), that is, the artificial intelligence module AI (7) reads the image signal collected by the camera Camera2 (12) in the machine to identify the weapon
  • the identity of the user of the weapon can also be incorporated into the camera Camera2 (12) or the communication module CM (8) or the storage module Memo (10); for the user of the weapon
  • the module for identification management can identify the identity of the user of the weapon based on the image signals collected by the camera Camera2 (12) in the machine, and can also identify the identity of the user of the weapon based on the fingerprint signals collected by the fingerprint acquisition and identification module;
  • the fingerprint collection and identification module can be set in the machine; the fingerprint collection and identification module can be set in the machine's steering wheel or center control room or console, in particular.
  • the module for the identification management of the user of the weapon identifies the identity of the user of the weapon. If the user of the weapon is the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is permitted; based on the analysis of artificial intelligence module AI (7)
  • the scene information is used to identify the danger index of the scene; when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module CM (8) and / or the weapon is used.
  • the identification of the user of the weapon can be identified by the module for the identification and management of the user of the weapon built in the monitoring system; and the identification and management of the user of the weapon by the public safety remote monitoring center Module for identification. If the identification is performed by a public safety remote monitoring center, the communication module receives the identification result of the remote monitoring center, and then determines whether the use of the weapon is prohibited.
  • the identification of the current danger index can be performed either by the artificial intelligence module in the security monitoring system or the weapon or the machine; or by the artificial intelligence module of the public safety remote monitoring center. If the identification is performed by the artificial intelligence module of the public safety remote monitoring center, the communication module receives the identification result of the remote monitoring center, and then determines whether the weapon is permitted to be used.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a machine, a control device, an electronic device, a component, or a device provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a memory.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, any method in this document is implemented. The method is also the function implemented by the device.
  • the computer-storable medium may also be various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the computer storable medium may also be a remote or network or cloud storable medium; the remote or network or cloud storable medium controls the device through a communication module to realize the transmission of programs and information.

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Abstract

A safety monitoring system. The safety monitoring system is used for transmitting, when a sensor module (9) that is provided on a weapon or on an object connected to the weapon and is used for monitoring the usage condition of the weapon detects that the weapon has been in use, information, collected by a signal collection and processing module (56), of a site where the weapon is located to a remote public safety monitoring center by means of a communication module (8), the information at least comprising image information and/or audio information, and/or analyzing, on the basis of an artificial intelligence module (7), the information, collected by the signal collection and processing module (56), of the site where the weapon is located, so as to identify a danger index of the site, the information at least comprising the image information and/or the audio information, and transmitting, when the danger index reaches a preset threshold value, the information to the remote public safety monitoring center by means of the communication module (8) and/or permitting the use of the weapon. Compared with the prior art, the present solution facilitates the optimization of social safety conditions.

Description

一种武器、安全监控方法、装置及机器Weapon, safety monitoring method, device and machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及武器,更具体地说,涉及一种武器、安全监控方法、装置及机器。The present invention relates to weapons, and more particularly, to a weapon, a safety monitoring method, a device, and a machine.
背景技术Background technique
本文中所述武器,尤其指枪支。武器滥用或人员随时可能面临多种安全危险,是很多国家(尤其是欧美)的严重的社会问题;所以,急需新技术,以有助于优化社会安全状况。Weapons, especially guns, are mentioned in this article. Weapons abuse or personnel may face multiple security risks at any time, which is a serious social problem in many countries (especially Europe and the United States); therefore, new technologies are urgently needed to help optimize social security.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷(急需新技术,以有助于优化社会安全状况),提供新型的一种武器、安全监控系统及机器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of weapon, a security monitoring system and a machine for the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology (new technologies are urgently needed to help optimize the social security situation).
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems are:
1、一种安全监控方法;其特征在于,该监控方法包括: 1. A security monitoring method; characterized in that the monitoring method includes:
当设置于武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的用于监测武器使用状况的传感器模块监测到该武器已处于使用状况时,将信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送;该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;和/或:When the sensor module for monitoring the state of use of the weapon, which is provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon, detects that the weapon is already in use, the information of the scene where the weapon is collected by the signal acquisition processing module is passed The communication module transmits to the public safety remote monitoring center; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; and / or:
基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息,以识别所在现场的危险指数,该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将该信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用。Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module on the site of the weapon to identify the danger index of the site, the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
2、如上述方案1所述的监控方法,该武器为枪;和/或该武器为民用武器。2. The monitoring method according to the above item 1, wherein the weapon is a gun; and / or the weapon is a civilian weapon.
3、如上述方案1所述的监控方法,该监控方法还包括:识别武器的使用人的身份;如果该武器的使用人为该武器的合法持有人,则许可该武器的使用;和/或,如果该武器的使用人非该武器的合法持有人,则禁止该武器使用。3. The monitoring method according to the above item 1, further comprising: identifying the identity of the user of the weapon; if the user of the weapon is the legal holder of the weapon, permitting the use of the weapon; and / or , If the user of the weapon is not the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is prohibited.
一种安全监控装置;其特征在于,安全监控装置用于实现上述方案1、2或3所述的监控方法;也即,该监控装置包括功能模块 1、功能模块 2 中至少一种:     功能模块 1,用于:当设置于武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的用 于监测武器使用状况的传感器模块监测到该武器已处于使用状况时,将信号采 集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监 控中心传送;该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;     功能模块 2,用于:基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息,以识别所在现场的危险指数,该信息至少包括图像信息 和/或音频信息;当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将该信息通过通信模块向 公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用。A safety monitoring device; characterized in that the safety monitoring device is used to implement the monitoring method described in the above scheme 1, 2 or 3; that is, the monitoring device includes at least one of a function module 1 and a function module 2: Function module 1 is configured to: when the sensor module for monitoring the use status of the weapon, which is provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon, detects that the weapon is already in use, collect the data collected by the signal acquisition processing module The information of the site where the weapon is located is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through a communication module; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; a functional module 2 for analyzing the weapon collected by the signal acquisition processing module based on the artificial intelligence module Site information to identify the danger index of the site, the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / Or permission to use the weapon.
优选的,该监控装置中,该武器为枪;和/或该武器为民用武器。Preferably, in the monitoring device, the weapon is a gun; and / or the weapon is a civilian weapon.
优选的,该监控装置还设置有或可连接:存储模块、用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块中至少一种模块;该存储模块用于记录该信号采集处理模块所采集的信息;该用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块用于:识别武器的使用人的身份;如果该武器的使用人为该武器的合法持有人,则许可该武器的使用;和/或,如果该武器的使用人非该武器的合法持有人,则禁止该武器使用。Preferably, the monitoring device is further provided or connectable with at least one of a storage module and a module for identification management of a user of a weapon; the storage module is used to record information collected by the signal acquisition processing module; The module for the identification management of the user of the weapon is used to: identify the user of the weapon; if the user of the weapon is the legal holder of the weapon, permit the use of the weapon; and / or, if If the user of the weapon is not the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is prohibited.
4、一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述1至3中的任一项所述的监控装置中程功能、程序。4. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements a medium-range function of the monitoring device according to any one of the above 1 to 3, program.
5、一种武器,设置有或可连接:如上述1至3中的任一项所述的监控装置。5. A weapon provided or connectable: the monitoring device according to any one of 1 to 3 above.
6、一种机器,设置有或可连接:如上述1至3中的任一项所述的监控装置。6. A machine provided or connectable: the monitoring device according to any one of 1 to 3 above.
7、一种机器,设置有或可连接:如上述5中所述武器。7. A machine provided or connectable: a weapon as described in 5 above.
8、优选的,如上述6或7中所述的机器,该机器为车或机器人或电动行李箱或该机器构造为能载人移动的机器。8. Preferably, the machine as described in 6 or 7 above, the machine being a cart or a robot or an electric trunk or the machine is configured as a machine capable of carrying a person.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相较于现有技术,有助于优化社会安全状况。Compared with the existing technology, it helps to optimize the social security situation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是一种武器与安全监控系统设置于一体的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and a security monitoring system provided in one;
图2是一种武器与安全监控系统设置于机器上的示意图的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and security monitoring system set on a machine;
图3是一种武器与安全监控系统设置于一体的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and a security monitoring system provided in one;
图4是一种武器与安全监控系统设置于机器上的示意图的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and security monitoring system installed on a machine.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode of the Invention
本文中,图1即图3;图2即图4。本文中,装置即系统,系统即装置,两者等同。监控系统,即监控装置。安全监控系统,即安全监控装置。安全监控即武器的安全监控,也即关于武器的安全的监控;该安全尤其使用安全或使用安全。本文中,安全监控装置,即武器的安全监控装置。安全监控方法,即武器的安全监控方法。本文中,武器安全,尤其指武器使用安全,也即指使武器安全的使用。安全监控方法,即用于安全的监控方法。安全监控装置,即用于安全的监控装置。安全,指与武器相关的安全状况,和/或指使用武器的安全状况,和/或指武器所在现场的安全状况。In this text, Figure 1 is Figure 3; Figure 2 is Figure 4. In this article, the device is the system, and the system is the device. Monitoring system, that is, monitoring device. Safety monitoring system, that is, safety monitoring device. Security monitoring is the security monitoring of weapons, that is, the monitoring of the security of weapons; this security is especially safe to use or safe to use. In this article, the security monitoring device is the security monitoring device of the weapon. Security monitoring method, that is, the security monitoring method of weapons. In this article, weapon security, in particular, refers to the safe use of weapons, which means the safe use of weapons. Security monitoring method, that is, the monitoring method used for security. Safety monitoring device, which is used for safety monitoring device. Security refers to the security status associated with the weapon, and / or the security status of the use of the weapon, and / or the security status of the site where the weapon is located.
 Zh
本发明提供一种新的技术方案:The present invention provides a new technical solution:
一种安全监控方法;该方法包括下述功能1和/或功能2。A security monitoring method; the method includes the following function 1 and / or function 2.
功能1:当设置于武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的用于监测武器使用状况的传感器模块监测到该武器已处于使用状况时,将信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送;该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;Function 1: When the sensor module for monitoring the state of use of the weapon installed on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon detects that the weapon is already in use, the scene where the weapon collected by the signal acquisition processing module is located The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information;
功能2:基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息,以识别所在现场的危险指数,该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将该信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用。Function 2: Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information of the weapon's site collected by the signal acquisition and processing module to identify the danger index of the site, the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset At the threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
一种安全监控装置,即一种安全监控系统。A safety monitoring device is a safety monitoring system.
和/或:一种武器,设置有或可连接安全监控装置;And / or: a weapon provided or connected with a security monitoring device;
和/或:一种机器,该机器可在动力系统驱动下移动;其特征在于,该机器设置有或可连接:武器、安全监控装置;And / or: a machine that can be driven by a power system; characterized in that the machine is provided or can be connected to: weapons, safety monitoring devices;
1、该安全监控装置(也即系统)用于:实现下述功能1和/或功能2。也即:该安全监控装置(也即系统)包括功能模块 1、功能模块 1 中至少一种功能模块 1用于实现下述功能1;功能模块2用于实现下述功能2.1. The safety monitoring device (that is, the system) is used to: implement the following function 1 and / or function 2. That is: the safety monitoring device (that is, the system) includes a functional module 1, at least one of the functional modules 1 is used to implement the following function 1; a functional module 2 is used to implement the following function 2.
功能1:当设置于武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的用于监测武器使用状况的传感器模块监测到该武器已处于使用状况时,将信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送;该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息。Function 1: When the sensor module for monitoring the state of use of the weapon installed on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon detects that the weapon is already in use, the scene where the weapon collected by the signal acquisition processing module is located The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information.
该功能1中,当设置于武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的用于监测武器使用状况的传感器模块监测到该武器已处于使用状况时,也即:基于传感器模块监测武器是否已处于使用状况,当该武器已处于使用状况时。该传感器模块设置于该武器上,或该传感器模块设置于与该武器连接的物体上。In this function 1, when a sensor module for monitoring the use status of a weapon disposed on a weapon or on an object connected to the weapon detects that the weapon is already in use, that is, monitoring whether the weapon has been used based on the sensor module In use, when the weapon is already in use. The sensor module is disposed on the weapon, or the sensor module is disposed on an object connected to the weapon.
也即,功能模块1中,包括:传感器模块(9)或该传感器模块(9)的连接部件,该传感器模块(9)用于监测该武器的使用状况;信号采集处理模块(56)或该信号采集处理模块的连接部件;通信模块(8)或该通信模块(8)的连接部件;当该传感器模块(9)监测到该武器已处于使用状况时,将信号采集处理模块(56)所采集的该武器所在现场的信息通过通信模块(8)向公共安全远程监控中心传送。That is, the function module 1 includes: a sensor module (9) or a connecting part of the sensor module (9), the sensor module (9) is used to monitor the use status of the weapon; the signal acquisition processing module (56) or the The connection part of the signal acquisition and processing module; the communication module (8) or the connection part of the communication module (8); when the sensor module (9) detects that the weapon is already in use, the signal acquisition and processing module (56) The collected information of the site where the weapon is located is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module (8).
功能2:基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息,以识别所在现场的危险指数,该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将该信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用。Function 2: Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information of the weapon's site collected by the signal acquisition and processing module to identify the danger index of the site, the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset At the threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
也即,功能模块2中,包括:人工智能模块(7)或该人工智能模块(7)的连接部件;信号采集处理模块(56)或该信号采集处理模块的连接部件;通信模块(8)或该通信模块(8)的连接部件;该人工智能模块(7)用于:分析信号采集处理模块(56)所采集的该武器所在现场的信息,以识别所在现场的危险指数,该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将该武器所在现场的信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用。That is, the functional module 2 includes: an artificial intelligence module (7) or a connection component of the artificial intelligence module (7); a signal acquisition processing module (56) or a connection component of the signal acquisition processing module; a communication module (8) Or the connection part of the communication module (8); the artificial intelligence module (7) is used to analyze the information of the site where the weapon is collected by the signal acquisition processing module (56) to identify the danger index of the site where the information is at least Including image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, the information of the site where the weapon is located is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
连接部件,用于实现所连接的模块、部件之间的信号的传输。The connection component is used to realize the signal transmission between the connected modules and components.
也即,该安全监控系统用于:当武器已处于情况1时和/或情况2和/或情况3时,将该信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送;That is, the security monitoring system is used to: when the weapon is already in case 1 and / or case 2 and / or case 3, transmit the information to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module;
情况1:设置于武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的用于监测武器使用状况的传感器模块监测到该武器已处于使用状况;Case 1: The sensor module for monitoring the state of use of the weapon, which is provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon, detects that the weapon is already in use;
情况2:基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息以识别所在现场的危险指数,且该危险指数达到预设的阈值;Case 2: Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module on the scene of the weapon to identify the danger index of the scene, and the danger index reaches a preset threshold;
情况3:基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息以识别所在现场的危险指数,且该危险指数达到预设的阈值;许可该武器使用。Case 3: Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module on the scene of the weapon to identify the danger index of the scene, and the danger index reaches a preset threshold; the weapon is permitted to be used.
情况1也指示武器已处于使用状况;情况2指示危险指数达到预设的阈值;意味着武器需要使用;情况3指示已许可该武器使用。Case 1 also indicates that the weapon is already in use; Case 2 indicates that the danger index has reached a preset threshold; means that the weapon needs to be used; Case 3 indicates that the weapon is licensed for use.
优选的,该信号采集处理模块设置于该武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上。Preferably, the signal acquisition and processing module is disposed on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon.
本文中,该通信模块指设置于该武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的通信模块。人工智能模块既可设置于该武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上,也可设置于公共安全远程监控中心内。与该武器连接的物体,尤其指该机器。连接分有线连接、无线连接。Herein, the communication module refers to a communication module provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon. The artificial intelligence module can be set on the weapon or on the object connected to the weapon, or in a public safety remote monitoring center. The object attached to the weapon, especially the machine. The connection is divided into wired connection and wireless connection.
该武器处于使用状况或该危险指数达到预设的阈值,也可用于指示紧急求助状况、SOS状况;只要该武器处于使用状况或该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送;该信息可用于指示紧急求助状况、SOS状况;该信息也即紧急求助状况信息、SOS信息。When the weapon is in use or the danger index reaches a preset threshold, it can also be used to indicate an emergency help situation or SOS condition; as long as the weapon is in use or the danger index reaches a preset threshold, the signal acquisition processing module collects The information of the site where the weapon is located is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module; this information can be used to indicate the emergency help status and SOS status; this information is the emergency help status information and SOS information.
本文所示技术方案的益处:以有助于优化社会安全状况;尤其是可使武器得到更合理的运用。该使武器得到更合理的运用尤其指:当武器已处于使用状况时,将现场信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送,便于政府监管武器的使用,有助于优化社会安全状况;当现场危险指数达到预设的阈值时许可该武器使用,便于提升危险指数高的现场的人员自卫能力,有助于优化社会安全状况;当现场危险指数达到预设的阈值时将现场信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送,便于政府及时知晓危险指数高的现场的信息,有助于优化社会安全状况。本发明可将以前不受控的武器,变为可由物联网监控的武器,也即云监控武器。The benefits of the technical solutions shown in this article: to help optimize the social security situation; in particular, to enable more rational use of weapons. The more reasonable use of weapons refers to: when the weapon is already in use, the field information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module, which is convenient for the government to monitor the use of weapons and helps to optimize the social security situation; Allowing the weapon to be used when the danger index reaches a preset threshold is convenient to improve the self-defense ability of the site with a high danger index, which helps to optimize the social security situation; when the danger index on the site reaches a preset threshold, the field information is transmitted to the site through the communication module. The public safety remote monitoring center transmits information that is convenient for the government to know the information of the site with a high danger index in time, which helps to optimize the social security situation. The invention can transform a previously uncontrolled weapon into a weapon that can be monitored by the Internet of Things, that is, a cloud monitoring weapon.
当该信号采集处理模块设置于该安全监控系统之内时,该获取为直接获取也即采集;当该信号采集处理模块设置于该安全监控系统之外时,该获取为间接获取也即读。When the signal acquisition and processing module is set inside the security monitoring system, the acquisition is direct acquisition, that is, acquisition; when the signal acquisition and processing module is set outside the security monitoring system, the acquisition is indirect acquisition, that is, reading.
本文中,该信号采集处理模块所采集的信息,该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;该信息还可包括音频信号和/或现场的位置信息和/或武器的使用人的信息。视频信号可理解为连续的图像信号;图像信号可理解为某一瞬间的视频信号。该使用人的信息包括使用人的身份、使用人的指纹、人脸图像等。位置信息可由地图模块、定位模块获取;该定位模块可为GPS模块、北斗定位模块等。Herein, the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module includes at least image information and / or audio information; the information may also include audio signals and / or location information of the scene and / or information of the user of the weapon. A video signal can be understood as a continuous image signal; an image signal can be understood as a video signal at a certain instant. The information of the user includes the identity of the user, a fingerprint of the user, a face image, and the like. The location information can be obtained by a map module and a positioning module; the positioning module can be a GPS module, a Beidou positioning module, and the like.
相应的,该信号采集处理模块,至少包括图像信号采集模块;该信号采集处理模块还可包括音频信号采集模块和/或位置信息采集模块和/或武器的使用人的信息的采集模块。Correspondingly, the signal acquisition and processing module includes at least an image signal acquisition module; the signal acquisition and processing module may further include an audio signal acquisition module and / or a position information acquisition module and / or a weapon information acquisition module.
图像信号采集模块采集图像信号,既可为自动进行;相应的,该安全监控系统或该武器可设置有人机交互接口;用户在通过人机交互接口输入命令后,使图像信号采集装置采集图像信号。人机交互接口既可语音系统,也可为触摸屏的输入触摸系统,或为机械按键。相应的,输入命令的方式可为语音触发、触摸屏触发、按按键触发等;也可通过本机(也即手机)APP系统启动,,使图像信号采集装置采集图像信号。The image signal acquisition module collects image signals, which can be performed automatically; correspondingly, the security monitoring system or the weapon can be provided with a human-computer interaction interface; after the user inputs a command through the human-computer interaction interface, the image signal acquisition device causes the image signal acquisition device to collect the image signal . The human-computer interaction interface can be either a voice system, a touch input system with a touch screen, or a mechanical button. Correspondingly, the method of inputting the command can be voice trigger, touch screen trigger, key press trigger, etc .; or it can be started through the APP system of the local machine (ie, mobile phone), so that the image signal acquisition device can collect image signals.
武器已处于使用状况,指该武器处于射击准备阶段和/或武器处于射击动作执行中。武器处于射击准备阶段,典型的可为武器的弹药上膛、武器的保险打开等;武器处于射击动作执行中,指武器的射击装置处于触发中也即指武器的射击扳机已扣动。A weapon is in use, meaning that the weapon is in the firing preparation stage and / or the weapon is in the execution of a firing action. The weapon is in the firing preparation stage, which can typically be the ammunition loading of the weapon, the weapon's safety opening, etc .; the weapon is in the execution of the firing action, which means that the firing device of the weapon is triggering, that is, the firing trigger of the weapon is pulled.
该设置于该武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的传感器模块,该传感器模块,该传感器模块包括:用于监测武器的弹药是否上膛的传感器模块也即第一传感器模块,和/或用于监测武器的保险是否打开的传感器模块也即第二传感器模块,和/或用于监测武器的射击装置是否触发的传感器模块也即第三传感器模块。The sensor module provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon, the sensor module, the sensor module includes: a sensor module for monitoring whether a weapon ammunition is loaded, that is, a first sensor module, and / or The second sensor module is a sensor module for monitoring whether the weapon's insurance is turned on, and / or the third sensor module is a sensor module for monitoring whether a weapon's firing device is activated.
典型的传感器模块,可指与代监测对象联动的开关和/或位置传感器等;该开关可为接触式开关、非接触式开关;非接触式开关可为红外线检测开关、霍尔开关等。位置传感器可为电位器等。A typical sensor module may refer to a switch and / or a position sensor that are linked with a monitoring object; the switch may be a contact switch, a non-contact switch; the non-contact switch may be an infrared detection switch, a hall switch, and the like. The position sensor may be a potentiometer or the like.
例如,第一传感器模块为设置于武器的装填弹药的膛的位置的开关;当弹药未上膛时,该开关断开;当弹药已上膛时该开关闭合;监测该开关开闭的状况,可监测武器的弹药是否上膛;For example, the first sensor module is a switch that is set at the position of the weapon's loaded ammunition; when the ammunition is not loaded, the switch is turned off; when the ammunition has been loaded, the switch is closed; the status of the switch opening and closing can be monitored Whether the ammunition of the weapon is loaded;
例如,第二传感器模块为与该武器的保险联动的开关;当武器的保险已打开时时,该开关闭合;当武器的保险未打开时时,该开关断开;监测该开关开闭的状况,可监测武器的保险是否打开;For example, the second sensor module is a switch that is linked to the weapon's insurance; when the weapon's insurance is turned on, the switch is closed; when the weapon's insurance is not turned on, the switch is turned off; Monitor whether weapon insurance is on;
例如,第三传感器模块为与该武器的射击装置联动的开关;当武器的射击装置已触发时,该开关闭合;当武器的射击装置未触发时,该开关断开;监测该开关开闭的状况,可监测武器的射击装置是否触发。For example, the third sensor module is a switch linked to the weapon's firing device; when the weapon's firing device has been triggered, the switch is closed; when the weapon's firing device has not been triggered, the switch is turned off; Condition to monitor whether the weapon's firing device is triggered.
该传感器模块监测到该武器已处于使用状况时,也即:当该第一传感器模块监测到武器的弹药上膛时、和/或该第二传感器模块监测到武器的保险打开时、和/或该第三传感器模块监测到武器的射击装置已触发时。When the sensor module detects that the weapon is already in use, that is, when the ammunition loading of the weapon is detected by the first sensor module, and / or when the insurance of the weapon is opened by the second sensor module, and / or the The third sensor module detects when the weapon's firing device has been triggered.
当该传感器模块未监测到该武器已处于使用状况时或武器为设置该传感器模块时和当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,也允许:将该信号采集处理模块所采集的武器所在的现场的信息,通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送;。当然,该方案有利有弊,好处在于信息更加全面;坏处在于:因为不停的传送信号导致大量的浪费。且容易泄露武器持有者的隐私。When the sensor module does not detect that the weapon is already in use or when the weapon is set to the sensor module and when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, it is also allowed: the scene where the weapon collected by the signal acquisition processing module is located The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module; Of course, this solution has advantages and disadvantages, the advantage is that the information is more comprehensive; the disadvantage is that it is a lot of waste because of the continuous transmission of signals. And it is easy to leak the privacy of weapon holders.
该通信模块包括有线通讯模块、无线通讯模块等;有线通讯模块可为有线的SPI、I 2C、串口通讯模块等。无线通讯模块包括蓝牙、WIFI、ZIGBEE、LORA、GSM、3G、4G、5G、无线物联网等通讯模块。 The communication module includes a wired communication module, a wireless communication module, and the like; the wired communication module may be a wired SPI, I 2 C, a serial communication module, and the like. Wireless communication modules include Bluetooth, WIFI, ZIGBEE, LORA, GSM, 3G, 4G, 5G, wireless Internet of Things and other communication modules.
常见的,公共安全远程监控中心为政府部门或警方。Commonly, public safety remote monitoring centers are government departments or police.
功能1中,该方案的益处:只要该武器已处于使用状况时,例如武器处于射击准备阶段和/或武器处于射击动作;警方可实时收到现场信息,可判断该使用武器的行为是否合法,是否需要救援。如果属于暴徒向群众开枪的事件,则需要紧急救援;如果武器持有人合法的自卫,则警方可视情处理。同时,对于武器的持有人来说,有监控系统的存在,在可以合法的使用武器时可大胆使用;在不能使用武器时不会滥用。In Function 1, the benefit of this solution: as long as the weapon is already in use, such as when the weapon is in the preparation stage and / or the weapon is in a shooting action; the police can receive real-time information on the scene to determine whether the use of the weapon is legal, Whether rescue is needed. If the mob fires at the masses, emergency rescue is needed; if the weapon holders are legally self-defense, the police can handle it as appropriate. At the same time, for the holder of the weapon, there is a monitoring system that can be used boldly when the weapon can be used legally; it will not be abused when the weapon cannot be used.
功能2中,In Function 2,
该人工智能模块主要指图像识别模块或机器视觉模块和/或语音识别模块;基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息,尤其指基于机器视觉模块或图像识别模块分析该现场信息中的图像信息以识别所在现场的危险指数和/或基于语音识别模块分析该现场信息中的音频信息以识别所在现场的危险指数。The artificial intelligence module mainly refers to an image recognition module or a machine vision module and / or a voice recognition module; based on the artificial intelligence module, it analyzes the information of the weapon location collected by the signal acquisition and processing module, especially based on the machine vision module or the image recognition module. The image information in the scene information is used to identify the danger index of the scene and / or the audio information in the scene information is analyzed based on the voice recognition module to identify the scene's danger index.
机器视觉是人工智能正在快速发展的一个分支。简单说来,机器视觉就是用机器代替人眼来做测量和判断。机器视觉系统是通过机器视觉产品也即图像信号采集模块(即图像摄取装置,分CMOS和CCD两种)将被摄取目标转换成图像信号,传送给专用的图像处理系统,得到被摄目标的形态信息,根据像素分布和亮度、颜色等信息,转变成数字化信号;图像系统对这些信号进行各种运算来抽取目标的特征,进而识别当前危险指数;根据判别的结果来控制现场的设备动作。该目标也即该该武器所在现场信息。Machine vision is a branch of artificial intelligence that is developing rapidly. Simply put, machine vision is to use machines instead of human eyes to make measurements and judgments. The machine vision system uses the machine vision product, that is, the image signal acquisition module (that is, the image pickup device, divided into two types: CMOS and CCD) to convert the captured target into an image signal and transfer it to a dedicated image processing system to obtain the shape of the captured target. The information is converted into digital signals according to the pixel distribution, brightness, color and other information; the image system performs various operations on these signals to extract the characteristics of the target, and then identify the current danger index; according to the results of the discrimination, control the equipment operations on the scene. The target is the field information of the weapon.
图像识别,是指利用计算机对图像进行处理、分析和理解,以识别各种不同模式的目标和对像的技术;图像识别的发展经历了三个阶段:文字识别、数字图像处理与识别、物体识别。文字识别的研究是从 1950年开始的,一般是识别字母、数字和符号,从印刷文字识别到手写文字识别, 应用非常广泛。图像识别是人工智能的一个重要领域。Image recognition refers to the technology that uses a computer to process, analyze, and understand images to identify targets and objects in various modes. The development of image recognition has gone through three stages: text recognition, digital image processing and recognition, and objects. Identify. Research on text recognition started in 1950. Generally, it recognizes letters, numbers, and symbols. From printed text recognition to handwritten text recognition, it is widely used. Image recognition is an important area of artificial intelligence.
与机器进行语音交流,让机器明白你说什么,这是人们长期以来梦寐以求的事情。语音识别也即机器的听觉。语音识别技就是让机器通过识别和理解过程把语音信号转变为相应的文本或命令的技术。语音识别主要包括特征提取技术、模式匹配准则及模型训练技术三个方面。Communicating with the machine and letting the machine understand what you say is something that people have long dreamed of. Speech recognition is the machine's hearing. Speech recognition technology is a technology that allows machines to convert speech signals into corresponding text or commands through the process of recognition and understanding. Speech recognition mainly includes three aspects: feature extraction technology, pattern matching criteria and model training technology.
危险指数,指该现场是否有危险目标、如有危险目标时该危险目标对人员的威胁指数。Danger index refers to whether there is a dangerous target on the site, and if there is a dangerous target, the threat index of the dangerous target to personnel.
危险指数可分为1、2、3、4等;例如,危险指数1:现场有危险目标且该危险目标对人员的威胁指数高于第一设定值,和/或现场人员用语音呼救;该高于第一设定值指危险目标正在伤害人或对人构成严重威胁;该人可为其他人或己方等。例如,危险指数2:现场有危险目标且该危险目标对人员的威胁指数在第二设定值与第一设定值之间,和/或现场人员用语音呼救;威胁指数在第二设定值与第一设定值之间,指该现场有危险目标,但危险目标尚未向人员移动;危险指数3:现场有危险目标且该危险目标对人员的威胁指数低于第二设定值,和/或现场人员用语音呼救;威胁指数低于第二设定值,指该现场有危险目标,且该危险目标正远离人员;等等。危险指数4也即目标无威胁,现场无危险目标;例如目标是合法的执法人员或未持武器的老幼妇孺等。The danger index can be divided into 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on; for example, danger index 1: there is a dangerous target on the scene and the threat index of the dangerous target to the personnel is higher than the first set value, and / or the on-site personnel call for help; The value higher than the first setting means that the dangerous target is harming or posing a serious threat to the person; the person may be another person or his own. For example, danger index 2: there is a dangerous target on the scene and the threat index of the dangerous target to the person is between the second set value and the first set value, and / or the on-site personnel call for help by voice; the threat index is set at the second setting Between the value and the first set value, it means that there is a dangerous target on the site, but the dangerous target has not moved to the person; Danger Index 3: There is a dangerous target on the scene and the threat index of the dangerous target to the person is lower than the second set value, And / or on-site personnel call for help; the threat index is lower than the second set value, which means that there is a dangerous target on the scene, and the dangerous target is away from the personnel; and so on. The danger index 4 is that the target is not threatening, and there is no dangerous target on the scene; for example, the target is a law enforcement officer or an old woman or a child without a weapon.
语音呼救,是人类的本能;在遇到危险情况时,人员可本能的发出语音求救信号。Voice call for help is human instinct; when encountering a dangerous situation, a person can instinctively send a voice call for help.
本文中,任一设定值、预设的阈值均可通过型式试验、有限次实验等方式确定。In this article, any set value and preset threshold can be determined by means of type tests and limited experiments.
本文中,危险目标可指对人类安全有威胁的兽或蛇或非法持有武器的人员;非法持有武器的人员,可指禁止持有武器的人员、持有非法武器的人员、在禁止持有武器的区域内持有武器的人员;例如,在别人家里或公共场所非法持有武器的人员。In this article, dangerous targets may refer to beasts or snakes that threaten human security or people who illegally hold weapons; people who illegally hold weapons may refer to those who are prohibited from holding weapons, those who hold illegal weapons, Persons holding weapons in a weaponized area; for example, persons illegally holding weapons in another person's home or public place.
本文中,许可该武器使用,指许可该武器对危险目标使用,也即指许可该武器向危险目标射击。In this article, permitting the use of the weapon means permitting the weapon to be used for dangerous targets, that is, permitting the weapon to shoot at dangerous targets.
预设的阈值,也即预设的武器的使用规则;例如,可将危险指数2及危险指数1设为阈值;当该危险指数达到预设的阈值,也即危险指数为2或危险指数为1,将该信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用;具体的,例如危险指数为1时,许可武器射击。例如危险指数为2时,许可进入武器射击准备阶段;等等。例如危险指数为3时,虽然未进入武器射击准备阶段,但仍需要继续观察判断等等。。例如危险指数4也即无威胁,则禁止武器射击。Pre-set thresholds, that is, preset rules for using weapons; for example, danger index 2 and danger index 1 can be set as thresholds; when the danger index reaches the preset threshold, that is, the danger index is 2 or the danger index is 1. The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the use of the weapon is permitted; specifically, for example, when the danger index is 1, the weapon is permitted to fire. For example, when the danger index is 2, permission to enter the weapon firing preparation stage; etc. For example, when the danger index is 3, although we have not entered the weapon firing preparation stage, we still need to continue to observe and judge. . For example, if the danger index 4 is no threat, weapon shooting is prohibited.
功能2所述方案的益处:公民只能在合法条件(例如遇到危险目标且目标正在威胁他人或己方安全)下使用武器;公民不能滥用武器。Benefits of the solution described in Function 2: Citizens can only use weapons under legal conditions (such as encountering dangerous targets and the targets are threatening the safety of others or their own); citizens cannot abuse weapons.
优选的,识别现场的危险指数,既可由武器使用现场的监控系统进行识别;也可由公共安全远程监控中心进行识别。如果该识别由公共安全远程监控中心进行,则由通信模块接收该远程监控中心的识别结果,当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将该信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用。Preferably, the danger index at the identification site can be identified by a monitoring system at the site where the weapon is used; it can also be identified by a public safety remote monitoring center. If the identification is performed by the public safety remote monitoring center, the communication module receives the identification result of the remote monitoring center, and when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / Or use the weapon.
2、优选的:2. Preferred:
该监控方法、监控装置或该武器或该机器,还设置有或可连接存储模块,用于记录该武器所在现场的信号采集处理模块所采集的信息;也即形成武器的黑匣子。The monitoring method, the monitoring device, or the weapon or the machine are also provided or connectable with a storage module for recording information collected by a signal acquisition processing module at the scene where the weapon is located; that is, forming a black box of the weapon.
和/或,该监控方法中,还包括方案:识别武器的使用人的身份,如果该武器的使用人为该武器的合法持有人,则许可该武器的使用;如果该武器的使用人非该武器的合法持有人,则禁止该武器使用。And / or, the monitoring method further includes a scheme: identifying the identity of the user of the weapon, if the user of the weapon is the legal holder of the weapon, permitting the use of the weapon; if the user of the weapon is not the user The legal holder of the weapon prohibits its use.
和/或,该监控装置或该武器或该机器,还设置有或可连接用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块;该模块用于:识别武器的使用人的身份,如果该武器的使用人为该武器的合法持有人,则许可该武器的使用;如果该武器的使用人非该武器的合法持有人,则禁止该武器使用。And / or, the monitoring device or the weapon or the machine is also provided with or can be connected to a module for identification management of the user of the weapon; the module is used to: identify the identity of the user of the weapon, if the weapon ’s If the user is the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is permitted; if the user of the weapon is not the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is prohibited.
武器的使用人的身份识别,可包括指纹识别、人脸识别、人员所携带的IC卡的射频信号识别等方案。The identification of the user of the weapon can include fingerprint recognition, face recognition, and radio frequency signal recognition of IC cards carried by personnel.
本方案的益处:可以界定,假设警方为任何武器的的合法持有人;公民个人只能在合法条件下持有、使用自己的武器;不能使用他人的武器;也就避免了武器的盗用、滥用行为。Benefits of this solution: It can be defined, assuming that the police are the legal holders of any weapon; individual citizens can only hold and use their own weapons under legal conditions; they cannot use the weapons of others; thus avoiding theft of weapons, Abuse.
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3、优选的,该公共安全远程监控中心尤其指用于公共安全远程监控的云平台;和/或:该武器为枪;和/或:该武器为民用武器;和/或:该武器和/或武器的使用现场的监控系统,设置于可在动力系统驱动下移动的机器上,该可在动力系统驱动下移动的机器为车或机器人。3. Preferably, the public safety remote monitoring center particularly refers to a cloud platform for public safety remote monitoring; and / or: the weapon is a gun; and / or: the weapon is a civilian weapon; and / or: the weapon and / Or the monitoring system at the use site of the weapon is set on a machine that can move under the driving of the power system. The machine that can move under the driving of the power system is a car or a robot.
显而易见的,安全监控系统或武器内,可设置有或可连接机械的和/或电子的,锁定和/或触发模块锁定和/或触发模块,该锁定和/或触发模块用于禁止或许可武器的使用。Obviously, a security monitoring system or a weapon may be provided with or can be connected to a mechanical and / or electronic, locking and / or triggering module. The locking and / or triggering module is used to prohibit or permit weapons. usage of.
从是否需要人员操控的角度,武器可分为人工操控武器、无需人工操控的武器也即自动操控的武器两类。自动操控也即自动控制。From the perspective of whether or not personnel control is required, weapons can be divided into two types: manually controlled weapons, and weapons that do not require manual control, that is, automatically controlled weapons. Automatic control means automatic control.
A、当该武器为人工操控武器时,且当用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块禁止该武器使用或前述危险指数未达到预设的阈值时时,该锁定和/或触发模块将禁止该武器的使用;即使该武器的使用人执行使用该武器的动作,例如扣动武器的射击扳机也即触发武器的射击装置时,武器也将无法射击。A. When the weapon is a manually controlled weapon, and when the module for the identity management of the user of the weapon prohibits the use of the weapon or the aforementioned danger index does not reach a preset threshold, the locking and / or triggering module will prohibit Use of the weapon; even if the user of the weapon performs actions that use the weapon, such as when the weapon's firing trigger is triggered, that is, the weapon's firing device is triggered, the weapon will not fire.
B、当该武器为人工操控武器时,且当用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块许可该武器的使用、前述危险指数已达到预设的阈值时,该锁定和/或触发模块将许可武器的使用;此时,当该武器的使用人执行使用该武器的动作,例如扣动武器的射击扳机也即触发武器的射击装置时,武器将射击。B. When the weapon is a manually controlled weapon, and when the module for identification management of the user of the weapon permits the use of the weapon, and the aforementioned danger index has reached a preset threshold, the locking and / or triggering module will The use of the weapon is permitted; at this time, the weapon will fire when the user of the weapon performs an action using the weapon, such as triggering the weapon's firing trigger, that is, triggering the weapon's firing device.
C、当该武器为自动操控的武器时,自然无需用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块;当前述危险指数未达到预设的阈值时时,该锁定和/或触发模块禁止该武器的使用;当前述危险指数已达到预设的阈值时时,该锁定和/或触发模块许可该武器使用。自动操控的武器的扳机也即射击触发装置可由该锁定和/或触发模块自动触发,可无需人力扣动。自动操控也即自动控制。C. When the weapon is an automatically controlled weapon, naturally there is no need for a module for the identification management of the user of the weapon; when the aforementioned danger index does not reach a preset threshold, the locking and / or triggering module prohibits the weapon Use; when the aforementioned danger index has reached a preset threshold, the locking and / or triggering module allows the weapon to be used. The trigger of the automatically controlled weapon, that is, the firing triggering device, can be automatically triggered by the locking and / or triggering module, and can be pulled without human effort. Automatic control means automatic control.
显而易见的,前述的传感器模块、信号采集处理模块、通信模块、存储模块、用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块、人工智能模块、锁定和/或触发模块中任意一个或任意多个部分,既可设置在该安全监控系统内,或可设置于该武器上,或可设置于该武器上。该安全监控系统和该武器,既可以分开设置,也可为一体化器件。该安全监控系统,既可设置于该武器上,也可设置于连接该武器的机器上。Obviously, any one or more parts of the aforementioned sensor module, signal acquisition processing module, communication module, storage module, module for identity management of the user of the weapon, artificial intelligence module, locking and / or triggering module , Can be set in the security monitoring system, or can be set on the weapon, or can be set on the weapon. The security monitoring system and the weapon can be set separately or integrated devices. The security monitoring system can be installed on the weapon or on a machine connected to the weapon.
优选的,一种武器,设置有本文任一方案中所描述的监控装置;或该武器能连接本文任一方案中所描述的监控装置。也即,该武器设置有连接装置;该连接装置用于连接该武器和本文中任一处所描述的监控装置。Preferably, a weapon is provided with the monitoring device described in any one of the solutions herein; or the weapon can be connected with the monitoring device described in any one of the solutions herein. That is, the weapon is provided with a connection device; the connection device is used to connect the weapon with the monitoring device described anywhere herein.
本文中,武器指手持式武器或车载式武器;该车尤其指民用车。手持式武器尤其指手枪或手持式步枪、手持式机枪等。本文中,武器尤其指枪,发射管即枪管;膛即枪膛。;和/或:该武器为枪;该武器为民用武器。优选的,该武器为民用枪支。优选的,本文中,武器为枪;和/或该武器为民用武器。In this context, weapons refer to hand-held weapons or vehicle-mounted weapons; this vehicle refers especially to civilian vehicles. Hand-held weapons are especially pistols or hand-held rifles, hand-held machine guns, and the like. In this article, weapons refer especially to guns, and the launch tube is the barrel; the bore is the barrel. ; And / or: the weapon is a gun; the weapon is a civilian weapon. Preferably, the weapon is a civilian firearm. Preferably, herein, the weapon is a gun; and / or the weapon is a civilian weapon.
本文中,武器可分为致命性武器、非致命性武器;本文中,武器优选为非致命性武器;非致命性武器可为水枪、发射橡皮子弹的枪、发射塑料子弹的枪、电击武器;该武器优选为水枪。In this article, weapons can be divided into lethal weapons and non-lethal weapons; in this article, weapons are preferably non-lethal weapons; non-lethal weapons can be water guns, guns that fire rubber bullets, guns that fire plastic bullets, and electric shock weapons; The weapon is preferably a water gun.
本文中,武器,既可为发射金属子弹的武器,也可为发射非致命物体的武器;该非致命物体包括液体、气体、强度低于预设值的固体的武器;该液体可为水;该强度低于预设值的固体可为塑料、橡皮等。 In this article, the weapon can be either a weapon that fires a metal bullet or a weapon that fires a non-lethal object; the non-lethal object includes a liquid, gas, or solid weapon with a strength lower than a preset value; the liquid can be water; The solid whose strength is lower than a preset value may be plastic, rubber, or the like.
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进一步的,可根据有无犯罪记录、年龄、个人信用状况等;将人员对武器的权限分级管理;例如,警方人员、政府人员可无限制使用武器;无犯罪记录、成年人、个人信用状况良好的人可无限制使用武器;有犯罪记录的人可取消对武器的使用权限;未成年人、个人信用状况一般的人持有的武器,在使用武器前,需要识别武器的使用人的身份、先基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息,以识别所在现场的危险指数再决定是否许可该武器使用,等。以防止武器的滥用。Further, according to the existence of criminal records, age, personal credit status, etc .; personnel's authority over weapons can be hierarchically managed; for example, police officers and government personnel can use weapons without restrictions; no criminal records, adults, personal credit status is good People can use weapons without restrictions; people with criminal records can revoke the right to use weapons; weapons held by minors and people with ordinary credit status need to identify the identity of the user of the weapon, Based on the artificial intelligence module, the information of the site where the weapon is collected by the signal acquisition and processing module is analyzed to identify the danger index of the site before deciding whether to permit the use of the weapon, etc. To prevent the abuse of weapons.
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图1是一种武器与安全监控系统设置于一体的示意图;参考图1所示,武器可由发射管Barrel(1)、膛Chamber(2)、握把Handle(3)、扳机Trigger(4)组成;发射管Barrel用于发射武器的射击物;枪管发射口的指向即武器的射击方向也即图1中从O指向X的方向;膛Chamber(2)是武器中装送射击物的部分,是武器的主体部分;握把Handle(3)指武器的使用人用手握住武器的把手;扳机Trigger(4)是武器的射击装置,扣压扳机也即触发武器的射击装置,用于使武器射击;具体的,扣压扳机,通过机械传动来释放阻铁,以使撞针或击锤击发弹药,以使射击物射击。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the integration of a weapon and a security monitoring system; referring to Figure 1, a weapon can be composed of a launch tube Barrel (1), a chamber Chamber (2), a handle (3), and a trigger (4). The launch tube Barrel is used to launch the projectile of the weapon; the gun's launch port is pointed at the weapon's firing direction, which is the direction from O to X in Figure 1; the chamber Chamber (2) is the part that carries the projectile, Is the main part of the weapon; Handle (3) refers to the user of the weapon holding the handle of the weapon by hand; Trigger (4) is the weapon's firing device, and the trigger is also used to trigger the weapon's firing device. Shooting; specifically, hold down the trigger and release the obstruction iron through mechanical transmission, so that the firing pin or hammer strikes the ammunition to make the projectile fire.
图1的下部(13),为射击物容器;该射击物容器可为水箱Water_box;该射击物可为水或子弹。The lower part (13) of FIG. 1 is a projectile container; the projectile container may be a water tank Water_box; the projectile may be water or a bullet.
如图1所示,信号采集处理模块可由两个摄像头组成;前方的摄像头Camera1(5)用于拍摄武器射击方向的图像信息;后方的摄像头Camera2(6)用于拍摄武器后方的图像信息,尤其用于拍摄武器使用人的图像信息;该武器使用人的图像信息尤其指武器使用人的人脸。As shown in Figure 1, the signal acquisition and processing module can be composed of two cameras; the front camera Camera1 (5) is used to capture the image information of the weapon shooting direction; the rear camera Camera2 (6) is used to capture the image information of the weapon rear, especially It is used to capture the image information of the weapon user; the image information of the weapon user refers especially to the face of the weapon user.
如图1所示,信号采集处理模块中的前方的摄像头Camera1(5)和后方的摄像头Camera2(6)、人工智能模块AI(7)、通信模块CM(8)、用于监测该武器的使用状况的传感器模块Sensor(9)、存储模块Memo(10)中所有模块,均可视为安全监控系统的构成部件;安全监控系统与武器在构造上一体化;也即该所有模块,均可设置于武器之上。As shown in Figure 1, the front camera Camera1 (5) and the rear camera Camera2 (6), the artificial intelligence module AI (7), and the communication module CM (8) in the signal acquisition processing module are used to monitor the use of the weapon All modules in the sensor module (9) and storage module (Memo) (10) can be regarded as the components of the security monitoring system; the security monitoring system and the weapon are structurally integrated; that is, all the modules can be set On the weapon.
用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块包含入人工智能模块AI(7)中,也即由人工智能模块AI(7)读取后方的摄像头Camera2(6)所采集的图像信号识别武器的使用人的身份。用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块也页可由指纹采集识别模块构成;基于指纹采集识别模块所采集的指纹信号识别武器的使用人的身份;指纹采集识别模块可设置于握把Handle(3)或扳机Trigger(4)上。The module for the identification management of the user of the weapon is included in the artificial intelligence module AI (7), that is, the artificial intelligence module AI (7) reads the image signals collected by the rear camera Camera2 (6) to identify the weapon. Use of human identity. The module for the identification management of the user of the weapon can also be composed of a fingerprint collection and identification module; the identity of the user of the weapon is identified based on the fingerprint signal collected by the fingerprint collection and identification module; the fingerprint collection and identification module can be set on the handle 3) Or trigger (4).
一种机器,该机器设置有或能连接:如本文中任一处所描述的监控装置;和/或,该机器设置有或能连接:如本文中任一处所描述的武器。例如,一种机器,该机器设置有连接装置;该连接装置用于连接该机器和本文中任一处所描述的监控装置,和/或,该连接装置用于连接该机器和本文中任一处所描述的武器。A machine provided or capable of being connected: a monitoring device as described herein; and / or a machine provided or capable of being connected: a weapon as described herein. For example, a machine provided with a connection device; the connection device is used to connect the machine with a monitoring device described anywhere herein, and / or the connection device is used to connect the machine and any location herein Described weapon.
优选的,该机器能在动力系统驱动下移动。优选的,该机器为车或机器人或电动行李箱或该机器构造为能载人移动的机器。例如,某机器为车或机器人。Preferably, the machine can be driven by a power system. Preferably, the machine is a cart or a robot or an electric trunk or the machine is configured as a machine capable of carrying a person. For example, a machine is a car or a robot.
本文中,车优选为电动代步车、微型汽车、电动单车、摩托车。该机器构造为能载人移动的机器,指该机器设置有载人部件或该机器能连接载人部件、该机器用于载人移动。能连接,指设置有连接装置。机器能连接某部件;指该机器设置有用于连接该部件的连接装置。该部件可为本文中任一部件。Herein, the vehicle is preferably an electric scooter, a mini car, an electric bicycle, or a motorcycle. The machine is configured as a machine capable of carrying a person, which means that the machine is provided with a man-carrying part or the machine can be connected to a man-carrying part, and the machine is used for a man-carrying movement. Connectable means that a connection device is provided. A machine can connect a part; it means that the machine is provided with a connection device for connecting the part. This part can be any part herein.
图2是一种武器与安全监控系统设置于机器上的示意图的示意图;如图2所示,武器与机器结合在一起;该机器为车;武器可设置于机器上部或前部;武器可由发射管Barrel(1)、膛Chamber(2)组成;发射管Barrel(1)用于发射武器的射击物;枪管发射口的指向即武器的射击方向也即图2中从O指向X的方向;膛Chamber(2)是武器中装送子弹的部分,是武器的主体部分;武器可无握把Handle(3),或者说该握把Handle(3)可用武器与机器的连接部件构成、替代。该武器可为自动操控的武器,武器的扳机也即射击触发装置可由该锁定和/或触发模块自动触发,可无需人力扣动Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a weapon and security monitoring system installed on the machine; as shown in Figure 2, the weapon and the machine are combined; the machine is a car; the weapon can be set on the upper or front of the machine; the weapon can be launched Barrel (1) and Chamber (2) are used for launching; Barrel (1) is used to launch the projectile of the weapon; the gun's launch port is pointed at the weapon's shooting direction, which is the direction from O to X in Figure 2 Chamber (2) is the part that carries the bullet in the weapon and is the main part of the weapon; the weapon can be a handleless handle (3), or the handle (3) can be formed and replaced by the weapon and machine connection parts. The weapon can be an automatically controlled weapon, and the trigger of the weapon, that is, the firing trigger device can be automatically triggered by the locking and / or triggering module, and can be pulled without human effort.
如图2所示,用于监测该武器的使用状况的传感器模块Sensor(9)可设置于武器之上。As shown in FIG. 2, a sensor module (9) for monitoring the use status of the weapon may be disposed on the weapon.
如图2所示,信号采集处理模块可由两个摄像头组成;机器顶部的摄像头Camera1(11)用于拍摄武器射击方向的图像信息,也可用于拍摄机器周边的图像信息;该周边可为前后左右方;该摄像头Camera1(11)可为360度环视系统;机器内的摄像头Camera2(12)用于拍摄机器内的图像信息,尤其用于拍摄机器的驾驶者也即武器使用人的图像信息;该武器使用人的图像信息尤其指武器使用人的人脸。As shown in Figure 2, the signal acquisition and processing module can be composed of two cameras; the camera Camera1 (11) on the top of the machine is used to capture the image information of the shooting direction of the weapon, and it can also be used to capture the image information of the surroundings of the machine; The camera1 (11) of the camera can be a 360-degree surround view system; the camera Camera2 (12) in the machine is used to capture image information in the machine, especially for the image information of the driver of the machine, that is, the user of the weapon; the The image information of the weapon user refers especially to the face of the weapon user.
如图2所示,人工智能模块AI(7)、通信模块CM(8)、存储模块Memo(10)中所有模块,均可设置于机器之内。As shown in Figure 2, all modules in the artificial intelligence module AI (7), communication module CM (8), and storage module Memo (10) can be set in the machine.
用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块包含入人工智能模块AI(7)中,也即由人工智能模块AI(7)读取机器内的摄像头Camera2(12)所采集的图像信号识别武器的使用人的身份;用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块也可并入摄像头Camera2(12)或通信模块CM(8)或存储模块Memo(10)中;用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块可基于读取机器内的摄像头Camera2(12)所采集的图像信号识别武器的使用人的身份,也可基于指纹采集识别模块所采集的指纹信号识别武器的使用人的身份;指纹采集识别模块可设置于机器内;指纹采集识别模块尤其可设置于机器的方向盘或中控室或操纵台上。The module for the identification management of the user of the weapon is included in the artificial intelligence module AI (7), that is, the artificial intelligence module AI (7) reads the image signal collected by the camera Camera2 (12) in the machine to identify the weapon The identity of the user of the weapon; the module for the identity management of the user of the weapon can also be incorporated into the camera Camera2 (12) or the communication module CM (8) or the storage module Memo (10); for the user of the weapon The module for identification management can identify the identity of the user of the weapon based on the image signals collected by the camera Camera2 (12) in the machine, and can also identify the identity of the user of the weapon based on the fingerprint signals collected by the fingerprint acquisition and identification module; The fingerprint collection and identification module can be set in the machine; the fingerprint collection and identification module can be set in the machine's steering wheel or center control room or console, in particular.
用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块识别武器的使用人的身份,如果该武器的使用人为该武器的合法持有人,则许可该武器的使用;基于人工智能模块AI(7)分析该现场信息以识别所在现场的危险指数;当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将该信息通过通信模块CM(8)向公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用。 The module for the identification management of the user of the weapon identifies the identity of the user of the weapon. If the user of the weapon is the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is permitted; based on the analysis of artificial intelligence module AI (7) The scene information is used to identify the danger index of the scene; when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, the information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module CM (8) and / or the weapon is used.
优选的,识别武器的使用人的身份,既可由监控系统内置的用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块进行识别;也可由公共安全远程监控中心的用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块进行识别。如果该识别由公共安全远程监控中心进行,则由通信模块接收该远程监控中心的识别结果,进而判断是否禁止该武器使用。Preferably, the identification of the user of the weapon can be identified by the module for the identification and management of the user of the weapon built in the monitoring system; and the identification and management of the user of the weapon by the public safety remote monitoring center Module for identification. If the identification is performed by a public safety remote monitoring center, the communication module receives the identification result of the remote monitoring center, and then determines whether the use of the weapon is prohibited.
优选的,识别当前危险指数,既可由该安全监控系统内或该武器或该机器内的人工智能模块进行识别;也可由公共安全远程监控中心的人工智能模块进行识别。如果该识别由公共安全远程监控中心的人工智能模块进行,则由通信模块接收该远程监控中心的识别结果,进而判断是否许可该武器使用。Preferably, the identification of the current danger index can be performed either by the artificial intelligence module in the security monitoring system or the weapon or the machine; or by the artificial intelligence module of the public safety remote monitoring center. If the identification is performed by the artificial intelligence module of the public safety remote monitoring center, the communication module receives the identification result of the remote monitoring center, and then determines whether the weapon is permitted to be used.
进一步的,本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以是设置于上述各实施例中的机器、控制装置、电子装置、部件、设备中,该计算机可读存储介质可以是存储器。该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现本文中任一方法。方法也即装置实现的功能。进一步的,该计算机可存储介质还可以是U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。计算机可存储介质也可为远程或网络或云可存储介质;远程或网络或云可存储介质通过通讯模块控制装置,实现程序、信息的传输。Further, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be a machine, a control device, an electronic device, a component, or a device provided in the foregoing embodiments. The computer-readable storage medium The medium may be a memory. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, any method in this document is implemented. The method is also the function implemented by the device. Further, the computer-storable medium may also be various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. The computer storable medium may also be a remote or network or cloud storable medium; the remote or network or cloud storable medium controls the device through a communication module to realize the transmission of programs and information.
 Zh
    本文中技术方案,可进行前后任意结合、组合;以构成各种不同的方案;均属于本发明提示的技术内容。Zh The technical solutions herein can be arbitrarily combined and combined before and after to form a variety of different solutions; all belong to the technical content suggested by the present invention.
   Zh
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementations, and the above specific implementations are only schematic and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art at Under the enlightenment of the present invention, many forms can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, and these all fall within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

  1. 一种安全监控方法;其特征在于,该监控方法包括: A security monitoring method; characterized in that the monitoring method includes:
    当设置于武器上或设置于与该武器连接的物体上的用于监测武器使用状况的传感器模块监测到该武器已处于使用状况时,将信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送;该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;和/或:When the sensor module for monitoring the state of use of the weapon, which is provided on the weapon or on an object connected to the weapon, detects that the weapon is already in use, the information of the scene where the weapon is collected by the signal acquisition processing module is passed The communication module transmits to the public safety remote monitoring center; the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; and / or:
    基于人工智能模块分析信号采集处理模块所采集的该武器所在现场的信息,以识别所在现场的危险指数,该信息至少包括图像信息和/或音频信息;当该危险指数达到预设的阈值时,将该信息通过通信模块向公共安全远程监控中心传送和/或许可该武器使用。Based on the artificial intelligence module, analyze the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module on the site of the weapon to identify the danger index of the site, the information includes at least image information and / or audio information; when the danger index reaches a preset threshold, The information is transmitted to the public safety remote monitoring center through the communication module and / or the weapon is used.
    2.如权利要求1所述的监控方法,该武器为枪;和/或该武器为民用武器。The monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the weapon is a gun; and / or the weapon is a civilian weapon.
    3.如权利要求1所述的监控方法,该监控方法还包括:识别武器的使用人的身份;如果该武器的使用人为该武器的合法持有人,则许可该武器的使用;和/或,如果该武器的使用人非该武器的合法持有人,则禁止该武器使用。3. The monitoring method according to claim 1, further comprising: identifying the identity of the user of the weapon; permitting the use of the weapon if the user of the weapon is the legal holder of the weapon; and / or , If the user of the weapon is not the legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is prohibited.
    4.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的监控方法。A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is implemented.
    5.一种武器的监控装置,该监控装置用于实现如权利要求1、2或3所述的监控方法。5. A weapon monitoring device for implementing the monitoring method according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
    6.如权利要求5所述的监控装置,还设置有或可连接:存储模块、用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块、如权利要求4所述的计算机可读存储介质中至少一种;该存储模块用于记录该信号采集处理模块所采集的信息;该用于武器的使用人的身份识别管理的模块用于:识别武器的使用人的身份;如果该武器的使用人为该武器的合法持有人,则许可该武器的使用;和/或,如果该武器的使用人非该武器的合法持有人,则禁止该武器使用。The monitoring device according to claim 5, further provided or connectable: at least one of a storage module, a module for identification management of a user of the weapon, and a computer-readable storage medium according to claim 4. The storage module is used to record the information collected by the signal acquisition and processing module; the module for the identity management of the user of the weapon is used to: identify the identity of the user of the weapon; if the user of the weapon is the weapon The legal holder of the weapon, the use of the weapon is permitted; and / or the use of the weapon is prohibited if the user of the weapon is not the legal holder of the weapon.
    7.一种武器,设置有或能连接:如权利要求5或权利要求6所述的监控装置。7. A weapon provided or capable of being connected: the monitoring device according to claim 5 or claim 6.
    8.一种机器,该机器能在动力系统驱动下移动;其特征在于,该机器设置有或能连接:如权利要求5或权利要求6所述的监控装置。8. A machine capable of moving under the driving of a power system; characterized in that the machine is provided or can be connected to: the monitoring device according to claim 5 or claim 6.
    9.一种机器,该机器能在动力系统驱动下移动;其特征在于,该机器设置有或能连接:如权利要求7所述的武器。9. A machine capable of moving under the driving of a power system; characterized in that the machine is provided or can be connected to: the weapon according to claim 7.
    10.如权利要求8或9所述的机器,该机器为车或机器人或电动行李箱或该机器构造为能载人移动的机器。10. A machine according to claim 8 or 9, the machine being a cart or a robot or an electric luggage or the machine being configured to carry a person.
PCT/CN2019/106284 2018-09-17 2019-09-17 Weapon, safety monitoring method and apparatus, and machine WO2020057520A1 (en)

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