WO2020056640A1 - Early transmission termination method and device - Google Patents

Early transmission termination method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020056640A1
WO2020056640A1 PCT/CN2018/106544 CN2018106544W WO2020056640A1 WO 2020056640 A1 WO2020056640 A1 WO 2020056640A1 CN 2018106544 W CN2018106544 W CN 2018106544W WO 2020056640 A1 WO2020056640 A1 WO 2020056640A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
data block
terminal
time unit
base station
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PCT/CN2018/106544
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牟勤
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202210667139.6A priority Critical patent/CN115150790A/en
Priority to CN201880001856.7A priority patent/CN109314852B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/106544 priority patent/WO2020056640A1/en
Publication of WO2020056640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020056640A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for early termination of transmission.
  • 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) release 16 proposes that a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) can be used to continuously schedule multiple uplink or downlink TBs (Transmission Blocks, Data block), as shown in Figure 1A. Considering that there may be repeated transmissions in MTC (Machine Type Communication), the scheduling method is shown in Figure 1B.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • the base station may configure a maximum number of repeated transmissions of each TB for the terminal according to the channel status of the terminal.
  • the terminal may have successfully demodulated the current TB when the total number of repeated uploads of each TB is less than the maximum number of times.
  • the terminal will continue to upload the current TB repeatedly until the total number of times reaches the maximum number of times, as shown in FIG. 2. This brings additional MTC terminal power consumption.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for early termination of transmission.
  • a method for early termination of a transmission the method being used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, the method including:
  • the first target number of times is determined by the base station for the terminal The configured maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block
  • the target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
  • the start time unit is the terminal repeatedly uploading the first data block The first time unit of the hour;
  • the time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  • the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
  • the specified time unit is the last time unit where the terminal receives the target DCI
  • the time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  • the target time unit offset is determined in the following manner:
  • the method further includes:
  • the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
  • the determining at least one candidate data block for the terminal includes:
  • a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block is used as the candidate data block.
  • the candidate number is determined in the following manner:
  • configuring the terminal to repeatedly upload the second target times includes:
  • configuring the terminal to repeatedly upload the second target times includes:
  • the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field
  • the first coverage enhancement mode using a resource corresponding to a pre-designated physical resource block in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configuring the early termination indication domain to a first preset value;
  • the second coverage enhancement mode using a resource corresponding to a modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configuring the early termination indication domain to a second preset value;
  • the coverage conditions of the first coverage enhancement mode are better than the second coverage enhancement mode.
  • the target DCI further includes the second target number of times
  • a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload a domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • a method for terminating transmission in advance is provided, the method is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and the method includes:
  • the uploading of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance;
  • the first The target number of times is the maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the repeatedly uploading the second data block to the base station includes:
  • the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station.
  • the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
  • the start time unit is the first time when the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block unit
  • the time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  • the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
  • the specified time unit is the last time unit where the terminal receives the target DCI
  • the time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  • the target time unit offset is determined in the following manner:
  • the method further includes:
  • the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
  • the second data block is repeatedly uploaded according to the second target number of times.
  • the determining at least one candidate data block includes:
  • a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block is used as the candidate data block.
  • the candidate number is determined in the following manner:
  • the determining the second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal includes:
  • the base station configures a set of candidate times for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes values corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
  • the determining the second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal includes:
  • the second target number of times is calculated and obtained according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
  • an early termination transmission device which is used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, and the device includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a first data block repeatedly uploaded by a terminal in an MTC system
  • a first determining module configured to determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block by the terminal does not reach the first target number of times; the first target number of times is A maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • a first sending module configured to send a target downlink control if it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times Information DCI to the terminal;
  • the target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate the upload of the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently unused by the terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at a next time unit of the target time unit.
  • the second receiving module includes:
  • a first determining submodule configured to use a sum of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and a total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as a target time unit number; the start time unit is the A first time unit when the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block;
  • the second determining submodule is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • the second receiving module includes:
  • the third determining submodule is configured to use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time the terminal receives the target DCI A time unit
  • a fourth determining submodule is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • the third determining submodule includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to use a predetermined time unit offset in a communication protocol as the target time unit offset
  • the first configuration unit is configured to configure the target time unit offset for the terminal by using a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a second determining module configured to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal
  • a configuration module configured to configure a second target number of times for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first Target number
  • a third receiving module is configured to receive the second data block that is repeatedly uploaded by the terminal according to the second target number of times after the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
  • the second determining module includes:
  • a fifth determining submodule configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks;
  • a sixth determination submodule is configured to use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
  • the sixth determining submodule includes:
  • a second determining unit configured to use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number
  • the second configuration unit is configured to configure the candidate number for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  • the configuration module includes:
  • a first configuration submodule configured to configure a set of candidate times for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
  • a seventh determination submodule is configured to specify a value in the candidate number set as the value corresponding to the second target number through the target DCI.
  • the configuration module includes:
  • a second configuration submodule configured to configure an alternative offset set for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the alternative offset set includes values corresponding to multiple alternative offsets;
  • a selection sub-module configured to select a value corresponding to a target offset from the candidate offset set through the target DCI, and the terminal according to the first target number of times and the target offset And the second target number of times is calculated.
  • the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the first execution submodule is configured to use, in a first coverage enhancement mode, a resource corresponding to a physical resource block specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configure the early termination indication domain as First preset value;
  • the second execution submodule is configured to use, in the second coverage enhancement mode, a resource corresponding to a modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configure the early termination indication domain Is the second preset value;
  • the coverage conditions of the first coverage enhancement mode are better than the second coverage enhancement mode.
  • the target DCI further includes the second target number of times
  • a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload a domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • an early termination transmission device which is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and the device includes:
  • a second sending module configured to repeatedly upload the first data block to a base station in the MTC system
  • the first execution module is configured to terminate the upload of the first data block in advance if the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number of times.
  • the base station; the first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • a second execution module configured to repeatedly upload a second data block to the base station after the upload of the first data block is terminated in advance; the second data block is a data block that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station one of the.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a control module configured to enter a sleep state before the end of the target time unit
  • the second execution module includes:
  • the third execution sub-module is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station at the next time unit of the target time unit.
  • the third execution sub-module includes:
  • the third determining unit is configured to use a sum of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and the first target number of times as a target time unit number; the start time unit is the terminal repeatedly uploading the first time unit The first time unit at the time of the data block;
  • a fourth determining unit is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • the third execution sub-module includes:
  • a fifth determining unit is configured to use a sum of a time unit number of a specified time unit and a target time unit offset as a target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last one that the terminal receives the target DCI Time unit
  • a sixth determining unit is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • the fifth determining unit includes:
  • the receiving subunit is configured to receive the target time unit offset configured by the base station for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a third determining module configured to determine at least one candidate data block
  • a fourth determining module configured to determine a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second The target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
  • the third execution module is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times after selecting one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
  • the third determining module includes:
  • An eighth determining submodule is configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks;
  • a ninth determining submodule is configured to use the candidate data block after the first data block as the candidate data block.
  • the ninth determining submodule includes:
  • a seventh determining unit configured to use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the candidate number configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
  • the fourth determining module includes:
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive the base station configuring a set of candidate times for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
  • a tenth determination sub-module is configured to use a value specified by the target DCI in the candidate number set as a value corresponding to the second target number.
  • the fourth determining module includes:
  • a second receiving submodule configured to receive a set of candidate offsets configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate offsets includes a plurality of candidate offsets The corresponding value;
  • An eleventh determining submodule is configured to use one of the target DCI selected from the set of candidate offsets as a value corresponding to the target offset;
  • a twelfth determination sub-module is configured to calculate the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the early termination transmission method according to the first aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the early termination transmission method according to the second aspect.
  • an early termination transmission device the device being used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, including:
  • Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the first target number of times is determined by the base station for the terminal The configured maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block
  • the target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
  • an early termination transmission device is provided.
  • the device is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and includes:
  • Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the uploading of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance;
  • the first The target number of times is the maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station.
  • the base station in the MTC system may determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the first data block is repeatedly uploaded by the received terminal does not reach the first target number of times. If it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, the target downlink control information DCI is sent to the terminal, and the terminal After the upload of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance according to the target DCI, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station.
  • the target DCI when the base station successfully demodulates the first data block, the target DCI may be sent to the terminal, instructing the terminal to terminate the transmission of the first data block to the base station in advance, and start transmitting the second data block to the base station, so that the In the case of repeatedly uploading data blocks, the purpose of terminating transmission in advance is achieved, which is beneficial to saving resources of the MTC system terminal.
  • the base station may start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit, and accurately determine the time to start receiving the second data block. Point to avoid missing data affecting terminal services and high availability.
  • the base station may use the sum of the time unit number corresponding to the start time unit and the total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as the target time unit number, and further, the target time unit number The corresponding time unit is used as the target time unit.
  • the base station may use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number, and use the time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • the base station can quickly determine the target time unit in order to accurately start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
  • the base station may use a pre-defined time unit offset in the communication protocol as the target time unit offset, or through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling as The terminal configures the target time unit offset. Easy to implement and high availability.
  • the base station needs to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal and configure a second target number of times for the terminal.
  • the second target number of times is the maximum number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block.
  • the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times. Therefore, the base station can reduce the number of repeated uploads of the candidate data block according to the current channel condition, and improve the transmission efficiency.
  • the base station when the base station determines an alternative data block for the terminal, optionally, all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station may be used as all data blocks.
  • the candidate data block is described, or a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block may also be used as the candidate data block.
  • the base station may determine at least one data block for the terminal, so as to configure a second target number of times for the candidate data block subsequently, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
  • the base station may directly use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number, or configure the candidate number for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling. Easy to implement and high availability.
  • the base station may configure a set of candidate times for the terminal, and then specify a value in the set of candidate times through the target DCI as a value corresponding to the second target number of times.
  • the base station may configure a candidate offset set for the terminal, and then select one of the candidate offset sets as a value corresponding to the target offset through the target DCI, and the terminal according to the first target number of times And the target offset, and calculating the second target number of times.
  • the base station can adjust the number of repeated uploads of the second data block according to the current channel conditions, thereby improving transmission efficiency and high availability.
  • the target DCI sent by the base station includes at least an early termination indication field, which facilitates the terminal to terminate the upload of the first data unit to the base station in advance according to the early termination indication field, and facilitates the terminal to determine that the base station successfully demodulates the first data Block, which facilitates subsequent data interaction between the base station and the terminal.
  • the target DCI sent by the base station may further include a second target number of times; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than The first target number of times.
  • the domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload the domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH. High availability. The base station adjusts the number of repeated uploads of subsequent candidate data blocks uploaded by the terminal through the target DCI, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of subsequent candidate data blocks.
  • the terminal may repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station. If the base station determines that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, Block, the base station will send the target DCI to the terminal, and the terminal may stop repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station according to the target DCI, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station.
  • the base station can send the target DCI to the terminal when the current data block is successfully demodulated to terminate the terminal in advance to continue uploading the current data block, which is beneficial to saving MTC system terminals H.
  • Figs. 1A to 1B are schematic diagrams of an early termination transmission scenario in the related art according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another early termination transmission scenario in the related art according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing another method for early termination of transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9A is a flowchart illustrating another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9B is a schematic diagram of an early termination transmission scenario according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 17 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 18 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 19 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 20 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 21 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 22 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 23 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 24 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 25 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 26 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 27 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 28 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 29 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 30 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an early termination transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of an early termination transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to determination”.
  • the terminal In order to solve the problem that after the base station successfully demodulates the current data block uploaded by the terminal in the related art, the terminal continues to upload the data block until the total number of uploads of the current data block reaches the maximum number of times. After the base station successfully demodulates the data block uploaded by the terminal, Send an early termination transmission indication to the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure addresses the case where a terminal repeatedly uploads a data block, and proposes the following scheme to extract and terminate transmission.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for early termination of transmission according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
  • step 101 a first data block repeatedly uploaded by a terminal in an MTC system is received
  • step 102 before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number, determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated; the first target number is determined by the The maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • step 103 if it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, the target downlink control information DCI is sent to The terminal;
  • the target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
  • the target DCI may be sent to the terminal, instructing the terminal to terminate the transmission of the first data block to the base station in advance, and start transmitting the second data block to the base station, so that the terminal repeatedly uploads
  • the purpose of terminating transmission in advance is achieved, which is beneficial to saving resources of terminals in the MTC system.
  • the base station in the MTC system may receive the first data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal in the MTC system according to the related technology.
  • the terminal can repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station 32 times at most.
  • the base station may demodulate the first data block according to the related technology after receiving the first data block each time. Before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, the base station may determine whether the first data block was successfully demodulated.
  • the base station determines that the first data block is successfully demodulated, and the base station may send the target DCI (Downlink Control Information) to the terminal, and after the terminal terminates the upload of the first data block to the base station in advance according to the target DCI, the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block to the base station.
  • target DCI Downlink Control Information
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. After step 103, the method may further include:
  • step 104 the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal is started to be received in the next time unit of the target time unit.
  • the base station may determine the target time unit in any of the following manners:
  • a sum of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and a time unit occupied by the first target number of times is used as a target time unit number, and a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the Target time unit.
  • the 32nd time unit is the target time unit.
  • a sum of a time unit number of a specified time unit and a target time unit offset is used as a target time unit number, and a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  • the specified time unit is the last time unit when the terminal receives the target DCI.
  • the base station may use any of the following methods to determine the target time unit offset;
  • a pre-defined time unit offset in a communication protocol is used as the target time unit offset.
  • the base station can directly use the pre-defined time unit offset in the communication protocol as the target time unit offset.
  • the target time unit offset is configured for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  • the first preset signaling may be high-level RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • the second preset signaling may be MAC (Media Access Control) signaling at the physical layer.
  • the base station can directly configure the target time unit offset for the terminal through RRC signaling or MAC signaling.
  • the base station may use the sum of the two as the target time unit number.
  • the target time unit number of the specified time unit is 24 and the target time unit offset is 4, the target time unit number is 28. Accordingly, the 28th time unit is the target time unit.
  • the time unit may be a subframe, a time slot, or the like.
  • the base station may start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit. For example, if the target time unit is the 28th time unit, the base station may start receiving the second data block from the 29th time unit.
  • the base station after the base station successfully demodulate the first data block uploaded by the terminal, it can start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit, and accurately determine the time point when the second data block is started to be received. To avoid missing data affecting terminal services and high availability.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. After step 103, the method may further include:
  • step 105 determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal
  • the base station may directly use all the data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station as the candidate data blocks. For example, if all data blocks except the first data block TB1 that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station include TB2, TB3, and TB4, the base station uses TB2, TB3, and TB4 as candidate data blocks.
  • the base station may use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
  • the base station may use TB2 and TB3 after the first data block TB1 as candidate data blocks.
  • the base station may determine the candidate number in any of the following manners.
  • a predetermined number of data blocks is used as the candidate number.
  • the base station may directly use the number of data blocks predefined in the communication protocol as the candidate number.
  • the candidate number is configured for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  • the first preset signaling may be RRC signaling
  • the second preset signaling may be MAC signaling.
  • the base station can directly configure the candidate number for the terminal through RRC signaling or MAC signaling according to the channel status and its own situation.
  • a second target number of times is configured for the terminal; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times frequency;
  • the base station may also use any of the following methods to configure the second target number of times for the terminal.
  • a set of candidate times is configured for the terminal through a first preset signaling, and a value is specified as the second target times in the candidate offset set through the target DCI.
  • the base station can configure a set of candidate times for the terminal through RRC signaling, for example, the set of candidate times is ⁇ 6, 16, 24, 32 ⁇ , and the first target number of times is 32, then the base station can pass the target DCI
  • the base station can pass the target DCI
  • a value smaller than the first target number is selected as the value corresponding to the second target number, for example, 24 is selected as the value corresponding to the second target number.
  • the base station configures a candidate offset set for the terminal through the first preset signaling, and selects one of the candidate offset sets as a value corresponding to the target offset through the target DCI.
  • the terminal obtains the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
  • the base station can first configure a candidate offset set for the terminal through RRC signaling, such as ⁇ -4, -8, -12, -16 ⁇ , and then use the target DCI for the terminal at the candidate offset. Select one from the set as the target offset, such as -8 as the target offset.
  • step 107 after the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block, the terminal repeatedly receives the second data block uploaded according to the second target number of times.
  • the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block, and repeatedly uploads the second data block to the base station according to the second target number of times.
  • the base station can receive.
  • the maximum number of times the terminal uploads the second data block does not exceed the second target number of times.
  • the base station needs to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal and configure a second target number of times for the terminal, and the second target number of times is the maximum number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block. And the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times. Therefore, the base station can reduce the number of repeated uploads of the candidate data block according to the current channel condition, and improve the transmission efficiency.
  • the target DCI indication configured by the base station includes an early termination indication field.
  • the base station may configure the early termination indication field in the target DCI in the following manner:
  • the base station may use the resource corresponding to the physical resource block specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and use the early termination indication domain.
  • the domain is configured to a first preset value.
  • the base station may set the resources of the 5-bit physical resource blocks specified in the target DCI in advance to 1, and after receiving the target DCI, the terminal determines that the first data unit needs to be terminated in advance.
  • the base station may use the resource corresponding to the modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and
  • the early termination indication field is configured as a second preset value.
  • the base station may set the resources corresponding to the 4-bit modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI to 1, and after receiving the target DCI, the terminal determines that the first data unit needs to be terminated in advance.
  • the first preset value and the second preset value may be the same or different, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the target DCI sent by the base station includes at least an early termination indication field, which is convenient for the terminal to terminate the upload of the first data block to the base station in advance according to the early termination indication field, and it is convenient for the terminal to determine that the base station successfully demodulated the first data block It is beneficial to subsequent data exchange between the base station and the terminal.
  • the target DCI may further include the second target number of times.
  • a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload the physical A domain of the number of repeated uploads of the uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • the second target number of times may also reuse other fields in the target DCI, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the target DCI sent by the base station may further include a second target number of times; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than The first target number of times is described.
  • the domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload the domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH. High availability. The base station adjusts the number of repeated uploads of subsequent candidate data blocks uploaded by the terminal through the target DCI, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of subsequent candidate data blocks.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
  • step 201 the first data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station in the MTC system
  • step 202 if the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number, the upload of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance.
  • the first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • step 203 after the uploading of the first data block is terminated in advance, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station. .
  • the terminal may repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station. If the base station determines that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, Then, the base station sends the target DCI to the terminal. The terminal may stop repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station according to the target DCI, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station.
  • the base station can send the target DCI to the terminal when the current data block is successfully demodulated to terminate the terminal in advance to continue uploading the current data block, which is beneficial to saving MTC system terminals H.
  • the terminal may repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station in the MTC system according to the related technology.
  • step 202 it is assumed that the first target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal is 32, and the base station successfully demodulate the first data before the total number of times the first data block is received does not reach the first target number, that is, 32 times Block, the base station will issue the target DCI to the terminal.
  • the terminal After the terminal receives the target DCI according to related technologies, if the terminal is in the first enhanced coverage mode with better current coverage conditions, for example, in the coverage enhancement mode A, the terminal can find whether the value corresponding to the early termination domain of the target DCI is the first preset. value. For example, to find whether the value corresponding to the resource of the 5-bit physical resource block specified in the DCI is 1, and if 1, the DCI is determined to be the target DCI, and the transmission of the first data block is to be terminated in advance according to the indication of the early termination instruction field. Base station.
  • the terminal can find whether the value corresponding to the early termination domain of the target DCI is the second default value. For example, find whether the value corresponding to the resource corresponding to the 4-bit modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the DCI is 1. If it is 1, determine that the DCI is the target DCI, and the transmission of the first data needs to be terminated in advance according to the instruction of the early termination instruction field Block to base station.
  • the terminal may repeatedly upload a second data block to the base station after stopping uploading the first data block to the base station; the second data block is a data block that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station. one of.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6. After step 202, the method may further include:
  • step 204 a sleep state is entered before the end of the target time unit
  • the method for determining the target time unit on the terminal side is the same as the method for determining the target time unit on the base station side, and reference may be made to 104, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal may enter a sleep state before the end of the target time unit after stopping uploading the first data block to the base station, and the sleep state may be maintained until the end of the target time unit. Further saving terminal resources.
  • the terminal stops uploading the first data block to the base station at the 20th time unit, the first target number is 32, and the corresponding total time length is 32 time units. Then, the terminal may enter the sleep state at the 20th time unit until the end of the 32th time unit.
  • the terminal stopped uploading the first data block to the base station at the 20th time unit, and the target time unit number is 28. Then, the terminal may enter the sleep state at the 20th time unit until the end of the 28th time unit.
  • step 203 may be specifically:
  • the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station.
  • the terminal may repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station at the 29th time unit.
  • the terminal after the terminal stops uploading the first data block to the base station, the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block to the base station from the next time unit of the target time unit, so as to be consistent with the time point when the base station starts to receive the second data block. Up, high availability.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6. After step 202, the method may further include:
  • step 205 at least one candidate data block is determined
  • the base station may determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal.
  • the base station may directly use all the data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station as the candidate data blocks.
  • the base station may use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
  • a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal is determined; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the Number of first goals
  • the terminal may determine the second target number of times in any of the following manners.
  • a predetermined number of data blocks is used as the candidate number.
  • a set of candidate times is configured for the terminal through a first preset signaling, and a value is specified as the second target times in the candidate offset set through the target DCI.
  • the base station can configure a set of candidate times for the terminal through RRC signaling, for example, the set of candidate times is ⁇ 6, 16, 24, 32 ⁇ , and the first target number of times is 32, then the base station can pass the target DCI
  • the base station can pass the target DCI
  • a value smaller than the first target number is selected as the value corresponding to the second target number, for example, 24 is selected as the value corresponding to the second target number.
  • the base station configures a candidate offset set for the terminal through the first preset signaling, and selects one of the candidate offset sets as a value corresponding to the target offset through the target DCI.
  • the terminal calculates and obtains the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
  • the base station can first configure a candidate offset set for the terminal through RRC signaling, such as ⁇ -4, -8, -12, -16 ⁇ , and then use the target DCI for the terminal at the candidate offset. Select one from the set as the target offset, such as -8 as the target offset.
  • step 207 after one of the candidate data blocks is selected as the second data block, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded according to the second target number of times.
  • the terminal may select one of the candidate data blocks determined in step 205 as the second data block. Alternatively, the terminal may select among the data blocks in the order of the data blocks. Further, the terminal may repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times determined in step 206. The total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block cannot exceed the second target number of times.
  • the terminal may select one of the determined candidate data blocks as the second data block, and repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times, so that the repeated upload of the second data block may be adjusted according to the channel situation
  • the maximum number of data blocks improves transmission efficiency.
  • FIG. 9A is a flowchart illustrating another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
  • step 301 the terminal in the MTC system repeatedly uploads the first data block to the base station in the MTC system.
  • step 302 the base station determines whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times.
  • the first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of the first data unit configured by the base station for the terminal.
  • step 303 before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number, the base station determines that the first data block is successfully demodulated, and then sends the target downlink control information DCI to The terminal.
  • the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field, and the base station may configure the early termination indication field in the target DCI in the following manner:
  • the resource corresponding to the pre-designated physical resource block in the target DCI is used as the early termination indication domain, and the early termination indication domain is configured as a first preset Value, wherein the first preset value is 1;
  • the resource corresponding to the modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI is used as the early termination indication domain, and the early termination indication domain is configured as the second preliminary indication domain.
  • the target DCI also includes the second target number of times; in the target DCI, the domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH area.
  • step 304 after receiving the target DCI, the terminal terminates uploading the first data block to the base station in advance.
  • step 305 the base station determines a target time unit.
  • step 306 the terminal determines a target time unit.
  • Steps 305 and 306 can be performed simultaneously.
  • step 307 the terminal enters the sleep state before the end of the target time unit.
  • step 308 the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block to the base station at the next time unit of the target time unit.
  • the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block does not exceed the second target number of times.
  • step 309 the base station starts to receive the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit.
  • the scenario diagram is shown in Figure 9B.
  • the base station issues the target DCI when the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times To the terminal to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance.
  • the purpose of terminating the transmission in advance is achieved, which is beneficial to saving resources of the MTC system terminal.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of an application function implementation device, and corresponding base stations and terminals.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus is used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, and the apparatus includes:
  • a first receiving module 410 configured to receive a first data block repeatedly uploaded by a terminal in an MTC system
  • the first determining module 420 is configured to determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block by the terminal does not reach the first target number of times; the first target number of times The maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • the first sending module 430 is configured to send a target downlink if it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times. Control information DCI to the terminal;
  • the target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module 440 is configured to start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at a next time unit of the target time unit.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11.
  • the second receiving module 440 includes:
  • the first determining submodule 441 is configured to use a sum value of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and a total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as a target time unit number; the start time unit is The first time unit when the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block;
  • the second determining submodule 442 is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11.
  • the second receiving module 440 includes:
  • the third determining submodule 443 is configured to use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the time when the target receives the target DCI. Last time unit
  • the fourth determining submodule 444 is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, and the third determining submodule 443 includes:
  • the first determining unit 4431 is configured to use a predetermined time unit offset in the communication protocol as the target time unit offset; or
  • the first configuration unit 4432 is configured to configure the target time unit offset for the terminal by using a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second determining module 450 configured to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal
  • the configuration module 460 is configured to configure a second target number of times for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times A target number of times
  • the third receiving module 470 is configured to receive the second data block that is repeatedly uploaded by the terminal according to the second target number of times after the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, and the second determining module 450 includes:
  • a fifth determining submodule 451, configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks;
  • a sixth determination sub-module 452 is configured to use the candidate data block after the first data block as the candidate data block.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, and the sixth determining sub-module 452 includes:
  • a second determining unit 4521 configured to use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number
  • the second configuration unit 4522 is configured to configure the candidate number for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, and the configuration module 460 includes:
  • a first configuration submodule 461 configured to configure a set of candidate times for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes values corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
  • a seventh determination sub-module 462 is configured to specify a value in the set of candidate times through the target DCI as a value corresponding to the second target times.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, and the configuration module 460 includes:
  • the second configuration submodule 463 is configured to configure an alternative offset set for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the alternative offset set includes values corresponding to multiple alternative offsets. ;
  • a selection sub-module 464 is configured to use the target DCI to select a value corresponding to a target offset from the set of candidate offsets, and the terminal according to the first target number of times and the target offset The amount of shift to calculate the second target number of times.
  • the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
  • the first sending module 430 includes:
  • the first execution sub-module 431 is configured to use a resource corresponding to a physical resource block specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain and configure the early termination indication domain in the first coverage enhancement mode. Is the first preset value;
  • the second execution submodule 432 is configured to use, in the second coverage enhancement mode, a resource corresponding to a modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and use the early termination indication domain Configured as a second preset value;
  • the coverage conditions of the first coverage enhancement mode are better than the second coverage enhancement mode.
  • the target DCI further includes the second target number of times
  • a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload a domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram of an early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and the apparatus includes:
  • the second sending module 510 is configured to repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station in the MTC system
  • the first execution module 520 is configured to terminate the upload of the first data block in advance if the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number of times.
  • the first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • the second execution module 530 is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station after the upload of the first data block is terminated in advance; the second data block is data that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station One of the blocks.
  • FIG. 22 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 21, and the device further includes:
  • the control module 540 is configured to enter a sleep state before the end of the target time unit
  • the second execution module 530 includes:
  • the third execution submodule 531 is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station at the next time unit of the target time unit.
  • FIG. 23 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 22.
  • the third execution sub-module 531 includes:
  • the third determining unit 5311 is configured to use the sum of the time unit number corresponding to the start time unit and the first target number of times as the target time unit number; the start time unit is the terminal repeatedly uploading the The first time unit in a data block;
  • the fourth determining unit 5312 is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • FIG. 24 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 22.
  • the third execution sub-module 531 includes:
  • a fifth determining unit 5313 is configured to use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time the terminal receives the target DCI A time unit
  • the sixth determining unit 5314 is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  • FIG. 25 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 24.
  • the fifth determining unit 5313 includes:
  • a determining subunit 53131 configured to use a predefined time unit offset as the target time unit offset
  • the receiving subunit 53132 is configured to receive the target time unit offset configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
  • FIG. 26 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 21, and the apparatus further includes:
  • a third determining module 550 configured to determine at least one candidate data block
  • a fourth determination module 560 is configured to determine a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the first The number of second goals is less than the number of the first goals;
  • the third execution module 570 is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times after selecting one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 26.
  • the third determining module 550 includes:
  • An eighth determining submodule 551 is configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
  • the ninth determining submodule 552 is configured to use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
  • FIG. 28 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 27.
  • the ninth determining submodule 552 includes:
  • a seventh determining unit 5521 configured to use the number of predefined data blocks as the candidate number
  • the receiving unit 5522 is configured to receive the candidate number configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
  • FIG. 29 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 26.
  • the fourth determining module 560 includes:
  • the first receiving submodule 561 is configured to receive the base station configuring a set of candidate times for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times. ;
  • the tenth determination sub-module 562 is configured to use a value specified by the target DCI in the candidate number set as a value corresponding to the second target number.
  • FIG. 30 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 26.
  • the fourth determining module 560 includes:
  • the second receiving submodule 563 is configured to receive a candidate offset set configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the candidate offset set includes multiple candidate offsets The corresponding value of the quantity;
  • An eleventh determining submodule 564 is configured to use one selected by the target DCI in the candidate offset set as a value corresponding to the target offset;
  • a twelfth determination sub-module 565 is configured to calculate and obtain the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
  • the relevant part may refer to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic, in which the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one Place, or can be distributed across multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative efforts.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for performing any one of the foregoing early termination transmission methods for a base station side.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program for performing any one of the foregoing premature termination of transmission on a terminal side. method.
  • an early termination transmission device for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system including:
  • Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the first target number of times is determined by the base station for the terminal The configured maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block
  • the target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an early termination transmission device 3100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 3100 may be provided as a base station in an MTC system.
  • the device 3100 includes a processing component 3122, a wireless transmitting / receiving component 3124, an antenna component 3126, and a signal processing portion unique to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 3122 may further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 3122 may be configured to execute the premature termination transmission method on the base station side described above.
  • an early termination transmission device for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system including:
  • Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the uploading of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance;
  • the first The target number of times is the maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
  • the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station.
  • Fig. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of another early termination transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • another early termination transmission device 3200 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 3200 may be a terminal in an MTC system, such as a computer, a mobile phone, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, and a game control.
  • the device 3200 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3201, a memory 3202, a power supply component 3203, a multimedia component 3204, an audio component 3205, an input / output (I / O) interface 3206, a sensor component 3207, And communication component 3208.
  • the processing component 3201 generally controls the overall operations of the device 3200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 3201 may include one or more processors 3209 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the method described above.
  • the processing component 3201 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 3201 and other components.
  • the processing component 3201 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 3204 and the processing component 3201.
  • the memory 3202 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 3200. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method for operating on the device 3200, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 3202 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programming read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programming read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the power supply assembly 3203 provides power to various components of the device 3200.
  • the power component 3203 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 3200.
  • the multimedia component 3204 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 3200 and a user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 3204 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the device 3200 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 3205 is configured to output and / or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 3205 includes a microphone (MIC).
  • the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 3202 or transmitted via the communication component 3208.
  • the audio component 3205 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I / O interface 3206 provides an interface between the processing component 3201 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • the sensor component 3207 includes one or more sensors for providing status evaluation of various aspects of the device 3200.
  • the sensor component 3207 can detect the on / off state of the device 3200, and the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3200.
  • the sensor component 3207 can also detect the change in the position of the device 3200 or a component of the device 3200 , The presence or absence of the user's contact with the device 3200, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 3200, and the temperature change of the device 3200.
  • the sensor component 3207 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • the sensor component 3207 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 3207 may further include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 3208 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 3200 and other devices.
  • the device 3200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 3208 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 3208 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the device 3200 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions may be executed by the processor 3209 of the device 3200 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
  • the device 3200 when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor, the device 3200 is able to execute the foregoing early termination transmission method on the terminal side.

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Abstract

Provided by the present disclosure are an early transmission termination method and device, the method comprising: receiving a first data block that is repeatedly uploaded by a terminal in an MTC system; before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block reaches a first target number of times, determining whether the first data block is demodulated successfully, the first target number of times being a maximum number of times for repeatedly uploading each data block as configured by a base station for the terminal; and if it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block reaches the first target number of times, transmitting target downlink control information (DCI) to the terminal. The present disclosure may achieve the purpose of terminating transmission in advance when a terminal repeatedly uploads a data block, which is beneficial to saving resources of a terminal in an MTC system.

Description

提前终止传输方法及装置Method and device for early termination of transmission 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信领域,尤其涉及提前终止传输方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for early termination of transmission.
背景技术Background technique
3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)release 16(版本16)中提出了可以由一个PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel,物理下行控制信道)连续调度多个上行或下行TB(Transmission Block,数据块),如图1A所示。考虑到在MTC(Machine Type Communication,机器类通信)中可能存在重复传输的情况,调度方式则如图1B所示。3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) release 16 (version 16) proposes that a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) can be used to continuously schedule multiple uplink or downlink TBs (Transmission Blocks, Data block), as shown in Figure 1A. Considering that there may be repeated transmissions in MTC (Machine Type Communication), the scheduling method is shown in Figure 1B.
在相关技术中,基站可以根据终端的信道状况为终端配置重复传输每个TB的最大次数。但是由于信道测量的误差性和信道的波动性等因素,终端可能在重复上传每个TB的总次数小于所述最大次数时,基站就已经成功解调了当前TB。但是,终端仍会继续重复上传当前TB,直到所述总次数达到所述最大次数为止,如图2所示。这样就带来了额外的MTC终端功率消耗。In the related art, the base station may configure a maximum number of repeated transmissions of each TB for the terminal according to the channel status of the terminal. However, due to factors such as channel measurement error and channel fluctuation, the terminal may have successfully demodulated the current TB when the total number of repeated uploads of each TB is less than the maximum number of times. However, the terminal will continue to upload the current TB repeatedly until the total number of times reaches the maximum number of times, as shown in FIG. 2. This brings additional MTC terminal power consumption.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种提前终止传输方法及装置。In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for early termination of transmission.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种提前终止传输方法,所述方法用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for early termination of a transmission, the method being used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, the method including:
接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;Receiving the first data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal in the MTC system;
在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;Determining whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number; the first target number of times is determined by the base station for the terminal The configured maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block;
如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;If it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, sending target downlink control information DCI to the terminal;
其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。The target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
可选地,所述发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the sending the target downlink control information DCI to the terminal, the method further includes:
在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收所述终端重复上传的所述第二数据块。Start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit.
可选地,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元:Optionally, the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数所占总的时间单元的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;Use the sum of the time unit number corresponding to the start time unit and the total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as the target time unit number; the start time unit is the terminal repeatedly uploading the first data block The first time unit of the hour;
将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
可选地,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元:Optionally, the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;Using the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the offset of the target time unit as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time unit where the terminal receives the target DCI;
将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
可选地,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元偏移量:Optionally, the target time unit offset is determined in the following manner:
将通信协议中预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或Using a predefined time unit offset in the communication protocol as the target time unit offset; or
通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述目标时间单元偏移量。And configuring the target time unit offset for the terminal by using the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
可选地,所述发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the sending the target downlink control information DCI to the terminal, the method further includes:
为所述终端确定至少一个备选数据块;Determining at least one candidate data block for the terminal;
为所述终端配置第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;Configure a second target number of times for the terminal; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
接收所述终端在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传的所述第二数据块。After receiving one of the candidate data blocks selected by the terminal as the second data block, receiving the second data block that is repeatedly uploaded according to the second target number of times.
可选地,所述为所述终端确定至少一个备选数据块,包括:Optionally, the determining at least one candidate data block for the terminal includes:
将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或Using all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A candidate number of data blocks after the first data block is used as the candidate data block.
可选地,采用以下方式确定所述备选数目:Optionally, the candidate number is determined in the following manner:
将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或Using the predefined number of data blocks as said alternative number; or
通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述备选数目。Configure the candidate number for the terminal by using the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
可选地,所述为所述终端配置重复上传所述第二目标次数,包括:Optionally, configuring the terminal to repeatedly upload the second target times includes:
通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;Configuring a set of candidate times for the terminal by using the first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
通过所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。Designating a value in the candidate number set through the target DCI as a value corresponding to the second target number.
可选地,所述为所述终端配置重复上传所述第二目标次数,包括:Optionally, configuring the terminal to repeatedly upload the second target times includes:
通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;Configuring a candidate offset set for the terminal by using the first preset signaling, where the candidate offset set includes values corresponding to multiple candidate offsets;
通过所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值,由所述终端根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。Selecting one of the candidate offset sets as a value corresponding to the target offset through the target DCI, and calculating, by the terminal, the first and second target numbers and the target offset to obtain the first Second goal number.
可选地,所述目标DCI至少包括提前终止指示域;Optionally, the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field;
采用以下方式配置所述目标DCI中的所述提前终止指示域:The early termination indication field in the target DCI is configured in the following manner:
在第一覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的物理资源块对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第一预设值;In the first coverage enhancement mode, using a resource corresponding to a pre-designated physical resource block in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configuring the early termination indication domain to a first preset value;
在第二覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的调制编码方式域对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第二预设值;In the second coverage enhancement mode, using a resource corresponding to a modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configuring the early termination indication domain to a second preset value;
其中,所述第一覆盖增强模式的覆盖条件好于所述第二覆盖增强模式。The coverage conditions of the first coverage enhancement mode are better than the second coverage enhancement mode.
可选地,所述目标DCI还包括所述第二目标次数;Optionally, the target DCI further includes the second target number of times;
在所述目标DCI中,所述第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。In the target DCI, a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload a domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种提前终止传输方法,所述方法用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端,所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for terminating transmission in advance is provided, the method is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and the method includes:
重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;Repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station in the MTC system;
如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;If the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number, the uploading of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance; the first The target number of times is the maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。After the uploading of the first data block is terminated early, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station.
可选地,所述提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the early termination of uploading the first data block to the base station, the method further includes:
在目标时间单元结束之前进入休眠状态;Go to sleep before the end of the target time unit;
所述重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,包括:The repeatedly uploading the second data block to the base station includes:
在所述目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始重复上传所述第二数据块到所述基站。At the next time unit of the target time unit, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station.
可选地,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元:Optionally, the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;Use the sum of the time unit number corresponding to the start time unit and the first target number of times as the target time unit number; the start time unit is the first time when the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block unit;
将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
可选地,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元:Optionally, the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;Using the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the offset of the target time unit as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time unit where the terminal receives the target DCI;
将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
可选地,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元偏移量:Optionally, the target time unit offset is determined in the following manner:
将预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或Using a predefined time unit offset as the target time unit offset; or
接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述目标时间单元偏移量。Receiving the target time unit offset configured by the base station for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
可选地,所述提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the early termination of uploading the first data block to the base station, the method further includes:
确定至少一个备选数据块;Determining at least one candidate data block;
确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;Determining a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传所述第二数据块。After selecting one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded according to the second target number of times.
可选地,所述确定至少一个备选数据块,包括:Optionally, the determining at least one candidate data block includes:
将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或Using all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A candidate number of data blocks after the first data block is used as the candidate data block.
可选地,采用以下方式确定所述备选数目:Optionally, the candidate number is determined in the following manner:
将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或Using the predefined number of data blocks as said alternative number; or
接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述备选数目。Receiving the candidate number configured by the base station for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
可选地,所述确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数,包括:Optionally, the determining the second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal includes:
接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;Receiving that the base station configures a set of candidate times for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes values corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
将所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定的一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。Use a value specified by the target DCI in the candidate number set as the value corresponding to the second target number.
可选地,所述确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数,包括:Optionally, the determining the second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal includes:
接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置的备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;Receiving a set of candidate offsets configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate offsets includes values corresponding to multiple candidate offsets;
将所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取的一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值;Selecting one of the target DCI in the candidate offset set as a value corresponding to the target offset;
根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。The second target number of times is calculated and obtained according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种提前终止传输装置,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站,所述装置包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an early termination transmission device, which is used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, and the device includes:
第一接收模块,被配置为接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;A first receiving module configured to receive a first data block repeatedly uploaded by a terminal in an MTC system;
第一确定模块,被配置为在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;A first determining module configured to determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block by the terminal does not reach the first target number of times; the first target number of times is A maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
第一发送模块,被配置为如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;A first sending module configured to send a target downlink control if it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times Information DCI to the terminal;
其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基 站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。Wherein, the target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate the upload of the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently unused by the terminal. One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
第二接收模块,被配置为在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收所述终端重复上传的所述第二数据块。The second receiving module is configured to start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at a next time unit of the target time unit.
可选地,所述第二接收模块包括:Optionally, the second receiving module includes:
第一确定子模块,被配置为将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数所占总的时间单元的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;A first determining submodule configured to use a sum of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and a total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as a target time unit number; the start time unit is the A first time unit when the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block;
第二确定子模块,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The second determining submodule is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
可选地,所述第二接收模块包括:Optionally, the second receiving module includes:
第三确定子模块,被配置为将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;The third determining submodule is configured to use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time the terminal receives the target DCI A time unit
第四确定子模块,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。A fourth determining submodule is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
可选地,所述第三确定子模块包括:Optionally, the third determining submodule includes:
第一确定单元,被配置为将通信协议中预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或A first determining unit configured to use a predetermined time unit offset in a communication protocol as the target time unit offset; or
第一配置单元,被配置为通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述目标时间单元偏移量。The first configuration unit is configured to configure the target time unit offset for the terminal by using a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
第二确定模块,被配置为为所述终端确定至少一个备选数据块;A second determining module configured to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal;
配置模块,被配置为为所述终端配置第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;A configuration module configured to configure a second target number of times for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first Target number
第三接收模块,被配置为接收所述终端在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传的所述第二数据块。A third receiving module is configured to receive the second data block that is repeatedly uploaded by the terminal according to the second target number of times after the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
可选地,所述第二确定模块包括:Optionally, the second determining module includes:
第五确定子模块,被配置为将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或A fifth determining submodule, configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
第六确定子模块,被配置为将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A sixth determination submodule is configured to use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
可选地,所述第六确定子模块包括:Optionally, the sixth determining submodule includes:
第二确定单元,被配置为将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或A second determining unit, configured to use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number; or
第二配置单元,被配置为通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述备选数目。The second configuration unit is configured to configure the candidate number for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
可选地,所述配置模块包括:Optionally, the configuration module includes:
第一配置子模块,被配置为通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;A first configuration submodule configured to configure a set of candidate times for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
第七确定子模块,被配置为通过所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。A seventh determination submodule is configured to specify a value in the candidate number set as the value corresponding to the second target number through the target DCI.
可选地,所述配置模块包括:Optionally, the configuration module includes:
第二配置子模块,被配置为通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;A second configuration submodule configured to configure an alternative offset set for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the alternative offset set includes values corresponding to multiple alternative offsets;
选取子模块,被配置为通过所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值,由所述终端根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计 算得到所述第二目标次数。A selection sub-module, configured to select a value corresponding to a target offset from the candidate offset set through the target DCI, and the terminal according to the first target number of times and the target offset And the second target number of times is calculated.
可选地,所述目标DCI至少包括提前终止指示域;Optionally, the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field;
所述第一发送模块包括:The first sending module includes:
第一执行子模块,被配置为在第一覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的物理资源块对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第一预设值;The first execution submodule is configured to use, in a first coverage enhancement mode, a resource corresponding to a physical resource block specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configure the early termination indication domain as First preset value;
第二执行子模块,被配置为在第二覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的调制编码方式域对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第二预设值;The second execution submodule is configured to use, in the second coverage enhancement mode, a resource corresponding to a modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configure the early termination indication domain Is the second preset value;
其中,所述第一覆盖增强模式的覆盖条件好于所述第二覆盖增强模式。The coverage conditions of the first coverage enhancement mode are better than the second coverage enhancement mode.
可选地,所述目标DCI还包括所述第二目标次数;Optionally, the target DCI further includes the second target number of times;
在所述目标DCI中,所述第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。In the target DCI, a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload a domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种提前终止传输装置,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端,所述装置包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an early termination transmission device, which is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and the device includes:
第二发送模块,被配置为重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;A second sending module configured to repeatedly upload the first data block to a base station in the MTC system;
第一执行模块,被配置为如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;The first execution module is configured to terminate the upload of the first data block in advance if the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number of times. The base station; the first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
第二执行模块,被配置为提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。A second execution module configured to repeatedly upload a second data block to the base station after the upload of the first data block is terminated in advance; the second data block is a data block that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station one of the.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
控制模块,被配置为在目标时间单元结束之前进入休眠状态;A control module configured to enter a sleep state before the end of the target time unit;
所述第二执行模块包括:The second execution module includes:
第三执行子模块,被配置为在所述目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始重复上传所述第二数据块到所述基站。The third execution sub-module is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station at the next time unit of the target time unit.
可选地,所述第三执行子模块包括:Optionally, the third execution sub-module includes:
第三确定单元,被配置为将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;The third determining unit is configured to use a sum of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and the first target number of times as a target time unit number; the start time unit is the terminal repeatedly uploading the first time unit The first time unit at the time of the data block;
第四确定单元,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。A fourth determining unit is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
可选地,所述第三执行子模块包括:Optionally, the third execution sub-module includes:
第五确定单元,被配置为将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;A fifth determining unit is configured to use a sum of a time unit number of a specified time unit and a target time unit offset as a target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last one that the terminal receives the target DCI Time unit
第六确定单元,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。A sixth determining unit is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
可选地,所述第五确定单元包括:Optionally, the fifth determining unit includes:
确定子单元,被配置为将预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或Determining a subunit configured to use a predefined time unit offset as the target time unit offset; or
接收子单元,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述目标时间单元偏移量。The receiving subunit is configured to receive the target time unit offset configured by the base station for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
第三确定模块,被配置为确定至少一个备选数据块;A third determining module, configured to determine at least one candidate data block;
第四确定模块,被配置为确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数;所述 第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;A fourth determining module configured to determine a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second The target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
第三执行模块,被配置为在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传所述第二数据块。The third execution module is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times after selecting one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
可选地,所述第三确定模块包括:Optionally, the third determining module includes:
第八确定子模块,被配置为将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或An eighth determining submodule is configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
第九确定子模块,被配置为将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A ninth determining submodule is configured to use the candidate data block after the first data block as the candidate data block.
可选地,所述第九确定子模块包括:Optionally, the ninth determining submodule includes:
第七确定单元,被配置为将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或A seventh determining unit, configured to use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number; or
接收单元,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述备选数目。The receiving unit is configured to receive the candidate number configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
可选地,所述第四确定模块包括:Optionally, the fourth determining module includes:
第一接收子模块,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;A first receiving submodule configured to receive the base station configuring a set of candidate times for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
第十确定子模块,被配置为将所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定的一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。A tenth determination sub-module is configured to use a value specified by the target DCI in the candidate number set as a value corresponding to the second target number.
可选地,所述第四确定模块包括:Optionally, the fourth determining module includes:
第二接收子模块,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置的备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;A second receiving submodule configured to receive a set of candidate offsets configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate offsets includes a plurality of candidate offsets The corresponding value;
第十一确定子模块,被配置为将所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取的一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值;An eleventh determining submodule is configured to use one of the target DCI selected from the set of candidate offsets as a value corresponding to the target offset;
第十二确定子模块,被配置为根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。A twelfth determination sub-module is configured to calculate the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面所述的提前终止传输方法。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The storage medium stores a computer program for executing the early termination transmission method according to the first aspect.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第二方面所述的提前终止传输方法。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The storage medium stores a computer program for executing the early termination transmission method according to the second aspect.
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种提前终止传输装置,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站,包括:According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an early termination transmission device, the device being used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:The processor is configured to:
接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;Receiving the first data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal in the MTC system;
在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;Determining whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number; the first target number of times is determined by the base station for the terminal The configured maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block;
如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;If it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, sending target downlink control information DCI to the terminal;
其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。The target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种提前终止传输装置,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端,包括:According to an eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an early termination transmission device is provided. The device is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and includes:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:The processor is configured to:
重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;Repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station in the MTC system;
如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;If the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number, the uploading of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance; the first The target number of times is the maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。After the uploading of the first data block is terminated early, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
本公开实施例中,MTC系统中的基站可以在接收到的终端重复上传的第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块。如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端,终端会根据目标DCI提前终止上传第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站。在本公开实施例中,可以在基站成功解调第一数据块时,发送目标DCI到终端,指示终端提前终止传输第一数据块到基站,且开始传输第二数据块到基站,从而在终端重复上传数据块的情况下,实现了提前终止传输的目的,有利于节省MTC系统终端的资源。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station in the MTC system may determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the first data block is repeatedly uploaded by the received terminal does not reach the first target number of times. If it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, the target downlink control information DCI is sent to the terminal, and the terminal After the upload of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance according to the target DCI, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the base station successfully demodulates the first data block, the target DCI may be sent to the terminal, instructing the terminal to terminate the transmission of the first data block to the base station in advance, and start transmitting the second data block to the base station, so that the In the case of repeatedly uploading data blocks, the purpose of terminating transmission in advance is achieved, which is beneficial to saving resources of the MTC system terminal.
本公开实施例中,基站成功解调终端上传的第一数据块之后,可以在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收终端重复上传的第二数据块,准确确定开始接收第二数据块的时间点,避免遗漏数据影响终端业务,可用性高。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the base station successfully demodulates the first data block uploaded by the terminal, the base station may start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit, and accurately determine the time to start receiving the second data block. Point to avoid missing data affecting terminal services and high availability.
本公开实施例中,基站可以将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数所占总的时间单元的和值作为目标时间单元编号,进一步地,将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。或者基站可以将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号,将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。上述实施例中,基站均可以快速确定目标时间单元,以便准确开始接收终端重复上传的第二数据块,提高了传输效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may use the sum of the time unit number corresponding to the start time unit and the total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as the target time unit number, and further, the target time unit number The corresponding time unit is used as the target time unit. Or the base station may use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number, and use the time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit. In the above embodiments, the base station can quickly determine the target time unit in order to accurately start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
本公开实施例中,可选地,基站可以将通信协议中预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量,或通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述目标时间单元偏移量。实现简便,可用性高。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the base station may use a pre-defined time unit offset in the communication protocol as the target time unit offset, or through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling as The terminal configures the target time unit offset. Easy to implement and high availability.
本公开实施例中,基站需要为终端确定至少一个备选数据块,并为所述终端配置第二目标次数,所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数。从而由基站根据当前信道状况,减少备选数据块的重复上传次数,提高传输效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station needs to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal and configure a second target number of times for the terminal. The second target number of times is the maximum number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block. And the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times. Therefore, the base station can reduce the number of repeated uploads of the candidate data block according to the current channel condition, and improve the transmission efficiency.
本公开实施例中,基站在为终端确定备选数据块时,可选地,可以将终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块,或者还可以将第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。上述实施例中,可以由基站为终端确定至少一个数据块,以便后续为所述备选数据块配置第二目标次数,提高了传输效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the base station determines an alternative data block for the terminal, optionally, all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station may be used as all data blocks. The candidate data block is described, or a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block may also be used as the candidate data block. In the foregoing embodiment, the base station may determine at least one data block for the terminal, so as to configure a second target number of times for the candidate data block subsequently, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
本公开实施例中,基站可以直接将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目,或通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述备选数目。实现简便,可用性高。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may directly use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number, or configure the candidate number for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling. Easy to implement and high availability.
本公开实施例中,基站可以为终端配置备选次数集合,进而通过目标DCI在备选次数集合中指定一个数值作为第二目标次数对应的数值。或者,基站可以为终端配置备选偏移量集合,进而通过目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值,由所述终端根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。通过上述过程,可以让基站根据当前信道状况,调整第二数据块的重复上传次数,提高了传输效率,可用性高。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may configure a set of candidate times for the terminal, and then specify a value in the set of candidate times through the target DCI as a value corresponding to the second target number of times. Alternatively, the base station may configure a candidate offset set for the terminal, and then select one of the candidate offset sets as a value corresponding to the target offset through the target DCI, and the terminal according to the first target number of times And the target offset, and calculating the second target number of times. Through the above process, the base station can adjust the number of repeated uploads of the second data block according to the current channel conditions, thereby improving transmission efficiency and high availability.
本公开实施例中,基站发送的目标DCI中至少包括提前终止指示域,便于终端根据提前终止指示域来提前终止上传第一数据单元到基站,且便于终端确定基站成功 解调所述第一数据块,有利于后续基站与终端之间的数据交互。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target DCI sent by the base station includes at least an early termination indication field, which facilitates the terminal to terminate the upload of the first data unit to the base station in advance according to the early termination indication field, and facilitates the terminal to determine that the base station successfully demodulates the first data Block, which facilitates subsequent data interaction between the base station and the terminal.
本公开实施例中,基站发送的目标DCI中还可以包括第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数。可选地,第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。可用性高。所述基站通过目标DCI对终端后续上传备选数据块的重复上传次数进行调整,提高了后续备选数据块的传输效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target DCI sent by the base station may further include a second target number of times; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than The first target number of times. Optionally, the domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload the domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH. High availability. The base station adjusts the number of repeated uploads of subsequent candidate data blocks uploaded by the terminal through the target DCI, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of subsequent candidate data blocks.
本公开实施例中,终端可以重复上传第一数据块到基站,基站如果在终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调了第一数据块,则基站会发送目标DCI到终端,终端可以根据目标DCI,停止重复上传第一数据块到基站之后,开始重复上传第二数据块到基站。通过上述过程,实现了在终端重复上传数据块的情况下,基站可以在成功解调当前数据块时发送目标DCI到终端,来提前终止终端继续上传当前数据块的目的,有利于节省MTC系统终端的资源。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal may repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station. If the base station determines that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, Block, the base station will send the target DCI to the terminal, and the terminal may stop repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station according to the target DCI, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station. Through the above process, in the case that the terminal repeatedly uploads data blocks, the base station can send the target DCI to the terminal when the current data block is successfully demodulated to terminate the terminal in advance to continue uploading the current data block, which is beneficial to saving MTC system terminals H.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory, and should not limit the present disclosure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The drawings herein are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
图1A至1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的相关技术中一种提前终止传输场景示意图。Figs. 1A to 1B are schematic diagrams of an early termination transmission scenario in the related art according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的相关技术中另一种提前终止传输场景示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another early termination transmission scenario in the related art according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种提前终止传输方法流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing another method for early termination of transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图。Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9A是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图。Fig. 9A is a flowchart illustrating another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种提前终止传输场景示意图。Fig. 9B is a schematic diagram of an early termination transmission scenario according to an exemplary embodiment.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 11 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 12 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 13 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 14 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 15 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 16 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 17 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 18 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 19 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 20 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 21 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图22是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 22 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图23是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 23 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图24是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 24 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图25是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 25 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图26是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 26 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图27是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 27 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图28是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 28 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图29是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 29 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图30是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图。Fig. 30 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图31是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于提前终止传输装置的一结构示意图。Fig. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an early termination transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图32是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于提前终止传输装置的一结构示意图。Fig. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of an early termination transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to determination".
针对相关技术中基站成功解调终端上传的当前数据块之后,终端仍继续上传数据块直到上传当前数据块的总次数达到最大次数的问题,可以由基站在成功解调终端上传的数据块之后,发送提前终止传输指示给终端。本公开实施例针对终端重复上传数据块的情况,提出以下方案进行提取终止传输。In order to solve the problem that after the base station successfully demodulates the current data block uploaded by the terminal in the related art, the terminal continues to upload the data block until the total number of uploads of the current data block reaches the maximum number of times. After the base station successfully demodulates the data block uploaded by the terminal, Send an early termination transmission indication to the terminal. The embodiment of the present disclosure addresses the case where a terminal repeatedly uploads a data block, and proposes the following scheme to extract and terminate transmission.
下面先从MTC系统中的基站侧来介绍本方案。The following first introduces this solution from the base station side in the MTC system.
本公开实施例提供了一种提前终止传输方法,可以用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站。参照图3所示,图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种提前终止传输方法流程图,可以包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an early termination transmission method, which can be used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for early termination of transmission according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
在步骤101中,接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;In step 101, a first data block repeatedly uploaded by a terminal in an MTC system is received;
在步骤102中,在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;In step 102, before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number, determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated; the first target number is determined by the The maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
在步骤103中,如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;In step 103, if it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, the target downlink control information DCI is sent to The terminal;
其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。The target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
上述实施例中,可以在基站成功解调第一数据块时,发送目标DCI到终端,指示终端提前终止传输第一数据块到基站,且开始传输第二数据块到基站,从而在终端重复上传数据块的情况下,实现了提前终止传输的目的,有利于节省MTC系统中的终端的资源。In the above embodiment, when the base station successfully demodulates the first data block, the target DCI may be sent to the terminal, instructing the terminal to terminate the transmission of the first data block to the base station in advance, and start transmitting the second data block to the base station, so that the terminal repeatedly uploads In the case of data blocks, the purpose of terminating transmission in advance is achieved, which is beneficial to saving resources of terminals in the MTC system.
针对上述步骤101,MTC系统中的基站可以按照相关技术,接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块。For the above step 101, the base station in the MTC system may receive the first data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal in the MTC system according to the related technology.
针对上述步骤102,例如第一目标次数配置为32次,则终端最多可以重复上传32次第一数据块到基站。For the above step 102, for example, if the first target number of times is configured as 32 times, the terminal can repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station 32 times at most.
基站可以在每次接收到第一数据块之后,按照相关技术对第一数据块进行解调。在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,基站可以确定是否成功解调了第一数据块。The base station may demodulate the first data block according to the related technology after receiving the first data block each time. Before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, the base station may determine whether the first data block was successfully demodulated.
针对上述步骤103,如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,基站就确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则基站可以发送目标DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)到终端,由终端根据该目标DCI提前终止上传第一数据块到基站之后,开始重复上传第二数据块到所述基站。For the above step 103, if the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, the base station determines that the first data block is successfully demodulated, and the base station may send the target DCI (Downlink Control Information) to the terminal, and after the terminal terminates the upload of the first data block to the base station in advance according to the target DCI, the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block to the base station.
在一实施例中,参照4所示,图4是根据图3所示的实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图,在步骤103之后,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. After step 103, the method may further include:
在步骤104中,在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收终端重复上传的第二数据块。In step 104, the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal is started to be received in the next time unit of the target time unit.
本公开实施例中,基站可以采用以下方式中的任意一种确定目标时间单元:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may determine the target time unit in any of the following manners:
第一种方式,将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数所占的时间单元的和值作为目标时间单元编号,将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。In a first manner, a sum of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and a time unit occupied by the first target number of times is used as a target time unit number, and a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the Target time unit.
此种方式下,假设起始时间单元编号为0,第一目标次数所占总的时间单元为32,则目标时间单元编号为0+32=32,第32个时间单元即为目标时间单元。In this way, assuming that the starting time unit number is 0 and the total time unit occupied by the first target number is 32, the target time unit number is 0 + 32 = 32, and the 32nd time unit is the target time unit.
第二种方式,将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号,将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。In a second manner, a sum of a time unit number of a specified time unit and a target time unit offset is used as a target time unit number, and a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
其中,指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元。基站可以采用以下方式中的任意一种确定目标时间单元偏移量;The specified time unit is the last time unit when the terminal receives the target DCI. The base station may use any of the following methods to determine the target time unit offset;
第一种方式,将通信协议中预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量。In a first manner, a pre-defined time unit offset in a communication protocol is used as the target time unit offset.
此种方式下,基站可以直接将通信协议中预先定义好的时间单元偏移量作为目标时间单元偏移量。In this way, the base station can directly use the pre-defined time unit offset in the communication protocol as the target time unit offset.
第二种方式,通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述目标时间单元偏移量。In a second manner, the target time unit offset is configured for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
可选地,所述第一预设信令可以是高层的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令。第二预设信令可以是物理层的MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)信令。Optionally, the first preset signaling may be high-level RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling. The second preset signaling may be MAC (Media Access Control) signaling at the physical layer.
基站可以直接通过RRC信令或MAC信令为终端配置目标时间单元偏移量。The base station can directly configure the target time unit offset for the terminal through RRC signaling or MAC signaling.
基站确定了指定时间单元的时间单元编号和目标时间单元偏移量之后,可以将两者的和值作为目标时间单元编号。After the base station determines the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset, the base station may use the sum of the two as the target time unit number.
例如,指定时间单元的时间单元编号为24,目标时间单元偏移量为4,则目标时间单元编号为28。相应地,第28个时间单元就是目标时间单元。For example, if the time unit number of the specified time unit is 24 and the target time unit offset is 4, the target time unit number is 28. Accordingly, the 28th time unit is the target time unit.
在上述实施例中,时间单元可以是子帧、时隙等。In the above embodiments, the time unit may be a subframe, a time slot, or the like.
本公开实施例中,基站在确定了目标时间单元之后,可以在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收所述终端重复上传的所述第二数据块。例如目标时间单元为第28个时间单元,则基站可以从第29个时间单元开始接收第二数据块。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after determining the target time unit, the base station may start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit. For example, if the target time unit is the 28th time unit, the base station may start receiving the second data block from the 29th time unit.
上述实施例中,基站成功解调终端上传的第一数据块之后,可以在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收终端重复上传的第二数据块,准确确定开始接收第二数据块的时间点,避免遗漏数据影响终端业务,可用性高。In the above embodiment, after the base station successfully demodulate the first data block uploaded by the terminal, it can start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit, and accurately determine the time point when the second data block is started to be received. To avoid missing data affecting terminal services and high availability.
在一实施例中,参照5所示,图5是根据图3所示的实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图,在步骤103之后,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. After step 103, the method may further include:
在步骤105中,为所述终端确定至少一个备选数据块;In step 105, determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal;
本步骤中,基站可以直接将将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块。例如,终端当前未上传给基站的除了第一数据块TB1之外的所有数据块包括TB2、TB3和TB4,则基站将TB2、TB3和TB4均作为备选数据块。In this step, the base station may directly use all the data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station as the candidate data blocks. For example, if all data blocks except the first data block TB1 that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station include TB2, TB3, and TB4, the base station uses TB2, TB3, and TB4 as candidate data blocks.
或者基站可以将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。Alternatively, the base station may use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
例如,备选数据为2,则基站可以将第一数据块TB1之后的TB2和TB3作为备选数据块。For example, if the candidate data is 2, the base station may use TB2 and TB3 after the first data block TB1 as candidate data blocks.
在本公开实施例中,基站可以采用以下方式中的任意一种确定备选数目。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may determine the candidate number in any of the following manners.
第一种方式,将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目。In a first manner, a predetermined number of data blocks is used as the candidate number.
此种方式下,基站可以直接将通信协议中预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目。In this manner, the base station may directly use the number of data blocks predefined in the communication protocol as the candidate number.
第二种方式,通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述备选数目。In a second manner, the candidate number is configured for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
其中,第一预设信令可以是RRC信令,第二预设信令可以是MAC信令。基站可以根据信道状态和自身情况,直接通过RRC信令或MAC信令为终端配置备选数目。The first preset signaling may be RRC signaling, and the second preset signaling may be MAC signaling. The base station can directly configure the candidate number for the terminal through RRC signaling or MAC signaling according to the channel status and its own situation.
在步骤106中,为所述终端配置第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;In step 106, a second target number of times is configured for the terminal; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times frequency;
本公开实施例中,可选地,基站同样可以采用以下方式中的任意一种来为终端配置第二目标次数。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the base station may also use any of the following methods to configure the second target number of times for the terminal.
第一种方式,通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,通过所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中指定一个数值作为所述第二目标次数。In a first manner, a set of candidate times is configured for the terminal through a first preset signaling, and a value is specified as the second target times in the candidate offset set through the target DCI.
在此种方式下,基站可以通过RRC信令为终端配置一个备选次数集合,例如备选次数集合为{6,16,24,32},第一目标次数为32,则基站可以通过目标DCI在上述备选次数集合中选取一个小于第一目标次数的数值作为第二目标次数对应的数值,例如选取24作为第二目标次数对应的数值。In this way, the base station can configure a set of candidate times for the terminal through RRC signaling, for example, the set of candidate times is {6, 16, 24, 32}, and the first target number of times is 32, then the base station can pass the target DCI In the above-mentioned candidate number set, a value smaller than the first target number is selected as the value corresponding to the second target number, for example, 24 is selected as the value corresponding to the second target number.
第二种方式,基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选偏移量集合,通过所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值,由所述终端根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。In a second manner, the base station configures a candidate offset set for the terminal through the first preset signaling, and selects one of the candidate offset sets as a value corresponding to the target offset through the target DCI. , And the terminal obtains the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
此种方式下,基站可以通过RRC信令为终端先配置一个备选偏移量集合,例如{-4,-8,-12,-16},再通过目标DCI为终端在备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量,例如选取-8作为目标偏移量。终端可以计算第一目标次数和目标偏移量的和值,得到所述第二目标次数,例如计算得到的第二目标次数为32-8=24。In this way, the base station can first configure a candidate offset set for the terminal through RRC signaling, such as {-4, -8, -12, -16}, and then use the target DCI for the terminal at the candidate offset. Select one from the set as the target offset, such as -8 as the target offset. The terminal may calculate the sum of the first target number of times and the target offset to obtain the second target number of times, for example, the calculated second target number of times is 32-8 = 24.
在步骤107中,接收所述终端在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传的所述第二数据块。In step 107, after the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block, the terminal repeatedly receives the second data block uploaded according to the second target number of times.
本步骤中,基站在确定了备选数据块和第二目标次数之后,终端会在备选数据块中选取一个作为第二数据块,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传第二数据块到基站,基站进行接收即可。In this step, after the base station determines the candidate data block and the second target number of times, the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block, and repeatedly uploads the second data block to the base station according to the second target number of times. , The base station can receive.
其中,终端上传第二数据块的最大次数不超过所述第二目标次数。The maximum number of times the terminal uploads the second data block does not exceed the second target number of times.
在上述实施例中,基站需要为终端确定至少一个备选数据块,并为所述终端配置第二目标次数,所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数。从而由基站根据当前信道状况,减少备选数据块的重复上传次数,提高传输效率。In the above embodiment, the base station needs to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal and configure a second target number of times for the terminal, and the second target number of times is the maximum number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block. And the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times. Therefore, the base station can reduce the number of repeated uploads of the candidate data block according to the current channel condition, and improve the transmission efficiency.
在一实施例中,基站配置的目标DCI指示包括提前终止指示域,可选地,基站可以采用以下方式来配置所述目标DCI中的所述提前终止指示域:In an embodiment, the target DCI indication configured by the base station includes an early termination indication field. Optionally, the base station may configure the early termination indication field in the target DCI in the following manner:
在覆盖条件较好的第一覆盖增强模式下,例如覆盖增强模式A下,基站可以将目标DCI中预先指定的物理资源块对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第一预设值。In the first coverage enhancement mode with better coverage conditions, for example, in coverage enhancement mode A, the base station may use the resource corresponding to the physical resource block specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and use the early termination indication domain. The domain is configured to a first preset value.
例如,基站可以将目标DCI中预先指定的5比特物理资源块的资源均设置为1, 终端在接收到目标DCI之后,确定需要提前终止传输第一数据单元。For example, the base station may set the resources of the 5-bit physical resource blocks specified in the target DCI in advance to 1, and after receiving the target DCI, the terminal determines that the first data unit needs to be terminated in advance.
另外,在覆盖条件较差的第二覆盖增强模式下,例如覆盖增强模式B下,基站可以将所述目标DCI中预先指定的调制编码方式域对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第二预设值。In addition, in a second coverage enhancement mode with poor coverage conditions, for example, in coverage enhancement mode B, the base station may use the resource corresponding to the modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and The early termination indication field is configured as a second preset value.
例如,基站可以将目标DCI中预先指定的4比特调制编码方式域对应的资源均设置为1,终端在接收到目标DCI之后,确定需要提前终止传输第一数据单元。For example, the base station may set the resources corresponding to the 4-bit modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI to 1, and after receiving the target DCI, the terminal determines that the first data unit needs to be terminated in advance.
在本公开实施例中,第一预设值和第二预设值可以相同或不同,本公开对此不做限制。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first preset value and the second preset value may be the same or different, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
上述实施例中,基站发送的目标DCI中至少包括提前终止指示域,便于终端根据提前终止指示域来提前终止上传第一数据块到基站,且便于终端确定基站成功解调所述第一数据块,有利于后续基站与终端之间的数据交互。In the above embodiment, the target DCI sent by the base station includes at least an early termination indication field, which is convenient for the terminal to terminate the upload of the first data block to the base station in advance according to the early termination indication field, and it is convenient for the terminal to determine that the base station successfully demodulated the first data block It is beneficial to subsequent data exchange between the base station and the terminal.
在一实施例中,目标DCI中还可以包括所述第二目标次数,可选地,在所述目标DCI中,所述第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。In an embodiment, the target DCI may further include the second target number of times. Optionally, in the target DCI, a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload the physical A domain of the number of repeated uploads of the uplink shared channel PUSCH.
在本公开实施例中,第二目标次数也可以复用目标DCI中的其他域,本公开对此不做限制。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second target number of times may also reuse other fields in the target DCI, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
上述实施例中,基站发送的目标DCI中还可以包括第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数。可选地,第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。可用性高。所述基站通过目标DCI对终端后续上传备选数据块的重复上传次数进行调整,提高了后续备选数据块的传输效率。In the above embodiment, the target DCI sent by the base station may further include a second target number of times; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than The first target number of times is described. Optionally, the domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload the domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH. High availability. The base station adjusts the number of repeated uploads of subsequent candidate data blocks uploaded by the terminal through the target DCI, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of subsequent candidate data blocks.
下面再从MTC系统中的终端侧来介绍本方案。The following describes the solution from the terminal side in the MTC system.
本公开实施例提供了另一种提前终止传输方法,可以用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端。参照图6所示,图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图,可以包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present disclosure provides another early termination transmission method, which can be used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system. Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
在步骤201中,重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;In step 201, the first data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station in the MTC system;
在步骤202中,如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;In step 202, if the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number, the upload of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance. The first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
在步骤203中,提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。In step 203, after the uploading of the first data block is terminated in advance, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station. .
上述实施例中,终端可以重复上传第一数据块到基站,基站如果在终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调了第一数据块,则基站会发送目标DCI到终端,终端可以根据目标DCI,停止重复上传第一数据块到基站之后,开始重复上传第二数据块到基站。通过上述过程,实现了在终端重复上传数据块的情况下,基站可以在成功解调当前数据块时发送目标DCI到终端,来提前终止终端继续上传当前数据块的目的,有利于节省MTC系统终端的资源。In the above embodiment, the terminal may repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station. If the base station determines that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, Then, the base station sends the target DCI to the terminal. The terminal may stop repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station according to the target DCI, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station. Through the above process, in the case that the terminal repeatedly uploads data blocks, the base station can send the target DCI to the terminal when the current data block is successfully demodulated to terminate the terminal in advance to continue uploading the current data block, which is beneficial to saving MTC system terminals H.
针对上述步骤201,终端可以按照相关技术重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站。For the above step 201, the terminal may repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station in the MTC system according to the related technology.
针对上述步骤202,假设基站为终端配置的第一目标次数为32,基站在接收第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数,即未达到32次之前,就成功解调了第一数据块,则基站会下发目标DCI到终端。For the above step 202, it is assumed that the first target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal is 32, and the base station successfully demodulate the first data before the total number of times the first data block is received does not reach the first target number, that is, 32 times Block, the base station will issue the target DCI to the terminal.
终端按照相关技术接收到目标DCI之后,如果处于当前覆盖条件较好的第一增强覆盖模式下,例如覆盖增强模式A下,终端可以查找目标DCI的提前终止域对应的数值是否为第一预设值。例如查找DCI中预先指定的5比特物理资源块的资源所对应的数值是否为1,如果为1,确定该DCI为目标DCI,且需要根据提前终止指示域的指示提前终止传输第一数据块到基站。After the terminal receives the target DCI according to related technologies, if the terminal is in the first enhanced coverage mode with better current coverage conditions, for example, in the coverage enhancement mode A, the terminal can find whether the value corresponding to the early termination domain of the target DCI is the first preset. value. For example, to find whether the value corresponding to the resource of the 5-bit physical resource block specified in the DCI is 1, and if 1, the DCI is determined to be the target DCI, and the transmission of the first data block is to be terminated in advance according to the indication of the early termination instruction field. Base station.
另外,终端按照相关技术接收到目标DCI之后,如果处于当前覆盖条件较差的第二增强覆盖模式下,例如覆盖增强模式B下,终端可以查找目标DCI的提前终止域对应的数值是否为第二预设值。例如查找DCI中预先指定的4比特调制编码方式域对应的资源所对应的数值是否为1,如果为1,确定该DCI为目标DCI,且需要根据提前终止指示域的指示提前终止传输第一数据块到基站。In addition, after receiving the target DCI according to related technologies, if the terminal is in the second enhanced coverage mode with poor current coverage conditions, for example, in the coverage enhancement mode B, the terminal can find whether the value corresponding to the early termination domain of the target DCI is the second default value. For example, find whether the value corresponding to the resource corresponding to the 4-bit modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the DCI is 1. If it is 1, determine that the DCI is the target DCI, and the transmission of the first data needs to be terminated in advance according to the instruction of the early termination instruction field Block to base station.
针对上述步骤203,终端可以在停止上传第一数据块到基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。For step 203, the terminal may repeatedly upload a second data block to the base station after stopping uploading the first data block to the base station; the second data block is a data block that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station. one of.
在一实施例中,参照7所示,图7是根据图6所示的实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图,在步骤202之后,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6. After step 202, the method may further include:
在步骤204中,在目标时间单元结束之前进入休眠状态;In step 204, a sleep state is entered before the end of the target time unit;
本公开实施例中,终端侧确定目标时间单元的方式与基站侧确定目标时间单元的方式相同,可以参照104,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for determining the target time unit on the terminal side is the same as the method for determining the target time unit on the base station side, and reference may be made to 104, and details are not described herein again.
本步骤中,终端可以在停止上传第一数据块到基站之后在目标时间单元结束之前进入休眠状态,该休眠状态可以保持到目标时间单元结束。进一步节省了终端资源。In this step, the terminal may enter a sleep state before the end of the target time unit after stopping uploading the first data block to the base station, and the sleep state may be maintained until the end of the target time unit. Further saving terminal resources.
例如,终端在第20个时间单元就停止上传第一数据块到基站了,第一目标次数为32,对应的总的时间长度为32个时间单元。则终端可以在第20个时间单元开始进入休眠状态直到第32个时间单元结束。For example, the terminal stops uploading the first data block to the base station at the 20th time unit, the first target number is 32, and the corresponding total time length is 32 time units. Then, the terminal may enter the sleep state at the 20th time unit until the end of the 32th time unit.
或者终端在第20个时间单元就停止上传第一数据块到基站了,目标时间单元编号为28。则终端可以在第20个时间单元开始进入休眠状态直到第28个时间单元结束。Or the terminal stopped uploading the first data block to the base station at the 20th time unit, and the target time unit number is 28. Then, the terminal may enter the sleep state at the 20th time unit until the end of the 28th time unit.
相应地,步骤203可以具体为:Accordingly, step 203 may be specifically:
在所述目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始重复上传所述第二数据块到所述基站。At the next time unit of the target time unit, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station.
例如目标时间单元为第28个时间单元,则终端可以在第29个时间单元开始重复上传第二数据块到基站。For example, if the target time unit is the 28th time unit, the terminal may repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station at the 29th time unit.
上述实施例中,终端在停止上传第一数据块到基站之后,从目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始重复上传第二数据块到基站,从而与基站侧开始接收第二数据块的时间点统一起来,可用性高。In the above embodiment, after the terminal stops uploading the first data block to the base station, the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block to the base station from the next time unit of the target time unit, so as to be consistent with the time point when the base station starts to receive the second data block. Up, high availability.
在一实施例中,参照8所示,图8是根据图6所示的实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图,在步骤202之后,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another early termination transmission method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6. After step 202, the method may further include:
在步骤205中,确定至少一个备选数据块;In step 205, at least one candidate data block is determined;
本步骤中,可以由基站为终端确定至少一个备选数据块。可选地,基站可以直接将将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块。或者基站可以将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。In this step, the base station may determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal. Optionally, the base station may directly use all the data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station as the candidate data blocks. Alternatively, the base station may use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
在步骤206中,确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;In step 206, a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal is determined; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the Number of first goals
在本公开实施例中,终端可以采用以下方式中的任意一种确定第二目标次数。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal may determine the second target number of times in any of the following manners.
第一种方式,将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目。In a first manner, a predetermined number of data blocks is used as the candidate number.
第一种方式,通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,通过所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中指定一个数值作为所述第二目标次数。In a first manner, a set of candidate times is configured for the terminal through a first preset signaling, and a value is specified as the second target times in the candidate offset set through the target DCI.
在此种方式下,基站可以通过RRC信令为终端配置一个备选次数集合,例如备选次数集合为{6,16,24,32},第一目标次数为32,则基站可以通过目标DCI在上述备选次数集合中选取一个小于第一目标次数的数值作为第二目标次数对应的数值,例如选取24作为第二目标次数对应的数值。In this way, the base station can configure a set of candidate times for the terminal through RRC signaling, for example, the set of candidate times is {6, 16, 24, 32}, and the first target number of times is 32, then the base station can pass the target DCI In the above-mentioned candidate number set, a value smaller than the first target number is selected as the value corresponding to the second target number, for example, 24 is selected as the value corresponding to the second target number.
第二种方式,基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选偏移量集合,通过所 述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值,所述终端根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。In a second manner, the base station configures a candidate offset set for the terminal through the first preset signaling, and selects one of the candidate offset sets as a value corresponding to the target offset through the target DCI. , The terminal calculates and obtains the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
此种方式下,基站可以通过RRC信令为终端先配置一个备选偏移量集合,例如{-4,-8,-12,-16},再通过目标DCI为终端在备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量,例如选取-8作为目标偏移量。终端可以计算第一目标次数和目标偏移量的和值,得到所述第二目标次数,例如计算得到的第二目标次数为32-8=24。In this way, the base station can first configure a candidate offset set for the terminal through RRC signaling, such as {-4, -8, -12, -16}, and then use the target DCI for the terminal at the candidate offset. Select one from the set as the target offset, such as -8 as the target offset. The terminal may calculate the sum of the first target number of times and the target offset to obtain the second target number of times, for example, the calculated second target number of times is 32-8 = 24.
在步骤207中,在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传所述第二数据块。In step 207, after one of the candidate data blocks is selected as the second data block, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded according to the second target number of times.
本步骤中,终端可以在步骤205确定的备选数据块中选取一个作为第二数据块,可选地,可以按照数据块的顺序间选取。进一步地,终端可以按照步骤206确定的第二目标次数开始重复上传该第二数据块。终端重复上传第二数据块的总次数不能超过第二目标次数。In this step, the terminal may select one of the candidate data blocks determined in step 205 as the second data block. Alternatively, the terminal may select among the data blocks in the order of the data blocks. Further, the terminal may repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times determined in step 206. The total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block cannot exceed the second target number of times.
上述实施例中,终端可以在确定的备选数据块中选取一个作为第二数据块,并按照第二目标次数开始重复上传该第二数据块,从而可以根据信道情况,调整了重复上传第二数据块的最大次数,提高了传输效率。In the above embodiment, the terminal may select one of the determined candidate data blocks as the second data block, and repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times, so that the repeated upload of the second data block may be adjusted according to the channel situation The maximum number of data blocks improves transmission efficiency.
参照图9A所示,图9A是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输方法流程图,可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 9A, FIG. 9A is a flowchart illustrating another early termination transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
在步骤301中,MTC系统中的终端重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站。In step 301, the terminal in the MTC system repeatedly uploads the first data block to the base station in the MTC system.
在步骤302中,所述基站在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块。In step 302, the base station determines whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times.
其中,第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传所述第一数据单元的最大次数。The first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of the first data unit configured by the base station for the terminal.
在步骤303中,所述基站在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端。In step 303, before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number, the base station determines that the first data block is successfully demodulated, and then sends the target downlink control information DCI to The terminal.
所述目标DCI至少包括提前终止指示域,基站可以采用以下方式配置所述目标DCI中的所述提前终止指示域:The target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field, and the base station may configure the early termination indication field in the target DCI in the following manner:
在覆盖条件较好的第一覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的物理资源块对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第一预设值,其中,所述第一预设值为1;In the first coverage enhancement mode with better coverage conditions, the resource corresponding to the pre-designated physical resource block in the target DCI is used as the early termination indication domain, and the early termination indication domain is configured as a first preset Value, wherein the first preset value is 1;
在覆盖条件较差的第二覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的调制编码方式域对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第二预设值,其中,所述第二预设值为1。In the second coverage enhancement mode with poor coverage conditions, the resource corresponding to the modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI is used as the early termination indication domain, and the early termination indication domain is configured as the second preliminary indication domain. A set value, wherein the second preset value is 1.
另外,目标DCI中还包括所述第二目标次数;在所述目标DCI中,所述第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。In addition, the target DCI also includes the second target number of times; in the target DCI, the domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH area.
在步骤304中,终端接收到目标DCI之后,提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站。In step 304, after receiving the target DCI, the terminal terminates uploading the first data block to the base station in advance.
在步骤305中,基站确定目标时间单元。In step 305, the base station determines a target time unit.
在步骤306中,终端确定目标时间单元。In step 306, the terminal determines a target time unit.
步骤305和步骤306可以同时执行。Steps 305 and 306 can be performed simultaneously.
在步骤307中,终端在目标时间单元结束之前进入休眠状态。In step 307, the terminal enters the sleep state before the end of the target time unit.
在步骤308中,终端在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始重复上传所述第二数据块到所述基站。In step 308, the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block to the base station at the next time unit of the target time unit.
其中,终端重复上传第二数据块的总次数不超过第二目标次数。The total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the second data block does not exceed the second target number of times.
在步骤309中,基站在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收所述终端重复上传的所述第二数据块。In step 309, the base station starts to receive the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit.
场景示意图如图9B所示。The scenario diagram is shown in Figure 9B.
上述实施例中,当终端向基站重复上传数据块时,基站在终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,成功解调第一数据块时下发目标DCI到终端,来指示终端提前终止上传第一数据块到基站。在终端重复上传数据块的情况下,实现了提前终止传输的目的,有利于节省MTC系统终端的资源。In the above embodiment, when the terminal repeatedly uploads data blocks to the base station, the base station issues the target DCI when the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times To the terminal to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance. In the case where the terminal repeatedly uploads data blocks, the purpose of terminating the transmission in advance is achieved, which is beneficial to saving resources of the MTC system terminal.
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应,本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置、及相应的基站和终端的实施例。Corresponding to the foregoing application function implementation method embodiments, the present disclosure also provides embodiments of an application function implementation device, and corresponding base stations and terminals.
参照图10,图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站,所述装置包括:Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The apparatus is used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, and the apparatus includes:
第一接收模块410,被配置为接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;A first receiving module 410 configured to receive a first data block repeatedly uploaded by a terminal in an MTC system;
第一确定模块420,被配置为在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;The first determining module 420 is configured to determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block by the terminal does not reach the first target number of times; the first target number of times The maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
第一发送模块430,被配置为如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;The first sending module 430 is configured to send a target downlink if it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times. Control information DCI to the terminal;
其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。The target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
参照图11,图11是根据图10所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述装置还包括:Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10. The device further includes:
第二接收模块440,被配置为在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收所述终端重复上传的所述第二数据块。The second receiving module 440 is configured to start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at a next time unit of the target time unit.
参照图12,图12是根据图11所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第二接收模块440包括:Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11. The second receiving module 440 includes:
第一确定子模块441,被配置为将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数所占总的时间单元的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;The first determining submodule 441 is configured to use a sum value of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and a total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as a target time unit number; the start time unit is The first time unit when the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block;
第二确定子模块442,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The second determining submodule 442 is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
参照图13,图13是根据图11所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第二接收模块440包括:Referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11. The second receiving module 440 includes:
第三确定子模块443,被配置为将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;The third determining submodule 443 is configured to use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the time when the target receives the target DCI. Last time unit
第四确定子模块444,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The fourth determining submodule 444 is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
参照图14,图14是根据图13所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第三确定子模块443包括:Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, and the third determining submodule 443 includes:
第一确定单元4431,被配置为将通信协议中预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或The first determining unit 4431 is configured to use a predetermined time unit offset in the communication protocol as the target time unit offset; or
第一配置单元4432,被配置为通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述目标时间单元偏移量。The first configuration unit 4432 is configured to configure the target time unit offset for the terminal by using a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
参照图15,图15是根据图10所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述装置还包括:Referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10. The device further includes:
第二确定模块450,被配置为为所述终端确定至少一个备选数据块;A second determining module 450 configured to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal;
配置模块460,被配置为为所述终端配置第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;The configuration module 460 is configured to configure a second target number of times for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times A target number of times
第三接收模块470,被配置为接收所述终端在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传的所述第二数据块。The third receiving module 470 is configured to receive the second data block that is repeatedly uploaded by the terminal according to the second target number of times after the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
参照图16,图16是根据图15所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第二确定模块450包括:Referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, and the second determining module 450 includes:
第五确定子模块451,被配置为将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或A fifth determining submodule 451, configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
第六确定子模块452,被配置为将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A sixth determination sub-module 452 is configured to use the candidate data block after the first data block as the candidate data block.
参照图17,图17是根据图16所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第六确定子模块452包括:Referring to FIG. 17, FIG. 17 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, and the sixth determining sub-module 452 includes:
第二确定单元4521,被配置为将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或A second determining unit 4521, configured to use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number; or
第二配置单元4522,被配置为通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述备选数目。The second configuration unit 4522 is configured to configure the candidate number for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
参照图18,图18是根据图15所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述配置模块460包括:Referring to FIG. 18, FIG. 18 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, and the configuration module 460 includes:
第一配置子模块461,被配置为通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;A first configuration submodule 461 configured to configure a set of candidate times for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes values corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
第七确定子模块462,被配置为通过所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。A seventh determination sub-module 462 is configured to specify a value in the set of candidate times through the target DCI as a value corresponding to the second target times.
参照图19,图19是根据图15所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述配置模块460包括:Referring to FIG. 19, FIG. 19 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, and the configuration module 460 includes:
第二配置子模块463,被配置为通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;The second configuration submodule 463 is configured to configure an alternative offset set for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the alternative offset set includes values corresponding to multiple alternative offsets. ;
选取子模块464,被配置为通过所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值,由所述终端根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。A selection sub-module 464 is configured to use the target DCI to select a value corresponding to a target offset from the set of candidate offsets, and the terminal according to the first target number of times and the target offset The amount of shift to calculate the second target number of times.
可选地,所述目标DCI至少包括提前终止指示域;Optionally, the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field;
参照图20,图20是根据图10所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第一发送模块430包括:Referring to FIG. 20, FIG. 20 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10. The first sending module 430 includes:
第一执行子模块431,被配置为在第一覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的物理资源块对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第一预设值;The first execution sub-module 431 is configured to use a resource corresponding to a physical resource block specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain and configure the early termination indication domain in the first coverage enhancement mode. Is the first preset value;
第二执行子模块432,被配置为在第二覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的调制编码方式域对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第二预设值;The second execution submodule 432 is configured to use, in the second coverage enhancement mode, a resource corresponding to a modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and use the early termination indication domain Configured as a second preset value;
其中,所述第一覆盖增强模式的覆盖条件好于所述第二覆盖增强模式。The coverage conditions of the first coverage enhancement mode are better than the second coverage enhancement mode.
可选地,所述目标DCI还包括所述第二目标次数;Optionally, the target DCI further includes the second target number of times;
在所述目标DCI中,所述第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。In the target DCI, a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload a domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
参照图21,图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端,所述装置包括:Referring to FIG. 21, FIG. 21 is a block diagram of an early termination transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The apparatus is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and the apparatus includes:
第二发送模块510,被配置为重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;The second sending module 510 is configured to repeatedly upload the first data block to the base station in the MTC system;
第一执行模块520,被配置为如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;The first execution module 520 is configured to terminate the upload of the first data block in advance if the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number of times. To the base station; the first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
第二执行模块530,被配置为提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中 的一个。The second execution module 530 is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station after the upload of the first data block is terminated in advance; the second data block is data that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station One of the blocks.
参照图22,图22是根据图21所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述装置还包括:Referring to FIG. 22, FIG. 22 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 21, and the device further includes:
控制模块540,被配置为在目标时间单元结束之前进入休眠状态;The control module 540 is configured to enter a sleep state before the end of the target time unit;
所述第二执行模块530包括:The second execution module 530 includes:
第三执行子模块531,被配置为在所述目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始重复上传所述第二数据块到所述基站。The third execution submodule 531 is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station at the next time unit of the target time unit.
参照图23,图23是根据图22所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第三执行子模块531包括:Referring to FIG. 23, FIG. 23 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 22. The third execution sub-module 531 includes:
第三确定单元5311,被配置为将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;The third determining unit 5311 is configured to use the sum of the time unit number corresponding to the start time unit and the first target number of times as the target time unit number; the start time unit is the terminal repeatedly uploading the The first time unit in a data block;
第四确定单元5312,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The fourth determining unit 5312 is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
参照图24,图24是根据图22所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第三执行子模块531包括:Referring to FIG. 24, FIG. 24 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 22. The third execution sub-module 531 includes:
第五确定单元5313,被配置为将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;A fifth determining unit 5313 is configured to use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time the terminal receives the target DCI A time unit
第六确定单元5314,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The sixth determining unit 5314 is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
参照图25,图25是根据图24所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第五确定单元5313包括:Referring to FIG. 25, FIG. 25 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 24. The fifth determining unit 5313 includes:
确定子单元53131,被配置为将预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或A determining subunit 53131 configured to use a predefined time unit offset as the target time unit offset; or
接收子单元53132,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述目标时间单元偏移量。The receiving subunit 53132 is configured to receive the target time unit offset configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
参照图26,图26是根据图21所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述装置还包括:Referring to FIG. 26, FIG. 26 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 21, and the apparatus further includes:
第三确定模块550,被配置为确定至少一个备选数据块;A third determining module 550, configured to determine at least one candidate data block;
第四确定模块560,被配置为确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;A fourth determination module 560 is configured to determine a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the first The number of second goals is less than the number of the first goals;
第三执行模块570,被配置为在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传所述第二数据块。The third execution module 570 is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times after selecting one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
参照图27,图27是根据图26所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第三确定模块550包括:Referring to FIG. 27, FIG. 27 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 26. The third determining module 550 includes:
第八确定子模块551,被配置为将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或An eighth determining submodule 551 is configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
第九确定子模块552,被配置为将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。The ninth determining submodule 552 is configured to use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
参照图28,图28是根据图27所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第九确定子模块552包括:Referring to FIG. 28, FIG. 28 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 27. The ninth determining submodule 552 includes:
第七确定单元5521,被配置为将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或A seventh determining unit 5521, configured to use the number of predefined data blocks as the candidate number; or
接收单元5522,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述备选数目。The receiving unit 5522 is configured to receive the candidate number configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
参照图29,图29是根据图26所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第四确定模块560包括:Referring to FIG. 29, FIG. 29 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 26. The fourth determining module 560 includes:
第一接收子模块561,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;The first receiving submodule 561 is configured to receive the base station configuring a set of candidate times for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times. ;
第十确定子模块562,被配置为将所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定的一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。The tenth determination sub-module 562 is configured to use a value specified by the target DCI in the candidate number set as a value corresponding to the second target number.
参照图30,图30是根据图26所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种提前终止传输装置框图,所述第四确定模块560包括:Referring to FIG. 30, FIG. 30 is a block diagram of another early termination transmission device shown on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 26. The fourth determining module 560 includes:
第二接收子模块563,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置的备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;The second receiving submodule 563 is configured to receive a candidate offset set configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the candidate offset set includes multiple candidate offsets The corresponding value of the quantity;
第十一确定子模块564,被配置为将所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取的一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值;An eleventh determining submodule 564 is configured to use one selected by the target DCI in the candidate offset set as a value corresponding to the target offset;
第十二确定子模块565,被配置为根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。A twelfth determination sub-module 565 is configured to calculate and obtain the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。As for the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant part may refer to the description of the method embodiment. The device embodiments described above are only schematic, in which the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one Place, or can be distributed across multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative efforts.
相应地,本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述任一所述的用于基站侧的提前终止传输方法。Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for performing any one of the foregoing early termination transmission methods for a base station side.
相应地,本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述任一所述的用于终端侧的提前终止传输方法。Correspondingly, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program for performing any one of the foregoing premature termination of transmission on a terminal side. method.
相应地,本公开还提供了一种提前终止传输装置,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站,包括:Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides an early termination transmission device for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:The processor is configured to:
接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;Receiving the first data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal in the MTC system;
在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;Determining whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number; the first target number of times is determined by the base station for the terminal The configured maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block;
如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;If it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, sending target downlink control information DCI to the terminal;
其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。The target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
如图31所示,图31是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种提前终止传输装置3100的一结构示意图。装置3100可以被提供为MTC系统中的基站。参照图31,装置3100包括处理组件3122、无线发射/接收组件3124、天线组件3126、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分,处理组件3122可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。As shown in FIG. 31, FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an early termination transmission device 3100 according to an exemplary embodiment. The device 3100 may be provided as a base station in an MTC system. Referring to FIG. 31, the device 3100 includes a processing component 3122, a wireless transmitting / receiving component 3124, an antenna component 3126, and a signal processing portion unique to a wireless interface. The processing component 3122 may further include one or more processors.
处理组件3122中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为用于执行上述基站侧的提前终止传输方法。One of the processors in the processing component 3122 may be configured to execute the premature termination transmission method on the base station side described above.
相应地,本公开还提供了一种提前终止传输装置,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端,包括:Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides an early termination transmission device for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:The processor is configured to:
重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;Repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station in the MTC system;
如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;If the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number, the uploading of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance; the first The target number of times is the maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。After the uploading of the first data block is terminated early, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station.
图32是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置的结构示意图。如图32所示,根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种提前终止传输装置3200,该装置3200可以是MTC系统中的终端,例如计算机,移动电话,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等终端。Fig. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of another early termination transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 32, another early termination transmission device 3200 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment. The device 3200 may be a terminal in an MTC system, such as a computer, a mobile phone, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, and a game control. Desks, tablet devices, medical equipment, fitness equipment, personal digital assistants and other terminals.
参照图32,装置3200可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件3201,存储器3202,电源组件3203,多媒体组件3204,音频组件3205,输入/输出(I/O)的接口3206,传感器组件3207,以及通信组件3208。Referring to FIG. 32, the device 3200 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3201, a memory 3202, a power supply component 3203, a multimedia component 3204, an audio component 3205, an input / output (I / O) interface 3206, a sensor component 3207, And communication component 3208.
处理组件3201通常控制装置3200的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3201可以包括一个或多个处理器3209来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件3201可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件3201和其它组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件3201可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件3204和处理组件3201之间的交互。The processing component 3201 generally controls the overall operations of the device 3200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 3201 may include one or more processors 3209 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the method described above. In addition, the processing component 3201 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 3201 and other components. For example, the processing component 3201 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 3204 and the processing component 3201.
存储器3202被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置3200的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置3200上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器3202可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 3202 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 3200. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method for operating on the device 3200, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 3202 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programming read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
电源组件3203为装置3200的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3203可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其它与为装置3200生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply assembly 3203 provides power to various components of the device 3200. The power component 3203 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 3200.
多媒体组件3204包括在所述装置3200和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件3204包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置3200处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 3204 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 3200 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 3204 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the device 3200 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件3205被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件3205包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置3200处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3202或经由通信组件3208发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件3205还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 3205 is configured to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 3205 includes a microphone (MIC). When the device 3200 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 3202 or transmitted via the communication component 3208. In some embodiments, the audio component 3205 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口3206为处理组件3201和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I / O interface 3206 provides an interface between the processing component 3201 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
传感器组件3207包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置3200提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件3207可以检测到装置3200的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置3200的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件3207还可以检测装置3200或装置3200一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置3200接触的存在或不存在,装 置3200方位或加速/减速和装置3200的温度变化。传感器组件3207可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3207还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件3207还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。The sensor component 3207 includes one or more sensors for providing status evaluation of various aspects of the device 3200. For example, the sensor component 3207 can detect the on / off state of the device 3200, and the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3200. The sensor component 3207 can also detect the change in the position of the device 3200 or a component of the device 3200 , The presence or absence of the user's contact with the device 3200, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 3200, and the temperature change of the device 3200. The sensor component 3207 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor component 3207 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 3207 may further include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件3208被配置为便于装置3200和其它设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置3200可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件3208经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件3208还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其它技术来实现。The communication component 3208 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 3200 and other devices. The device 3200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3208 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3208 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置3200可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其它电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the device 3200 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器3202,上述指令可由装置3200的处理器3209执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 3202 including instructions, may be executed by the processor 3209 of the device 3200 to complete the foregoing method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
其中,当所述存储介质中的指令由所述处理器执行时,使得装置3200能够执行上述终端侧的提前终止传输方法。Wherein, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor, the device 3200 is able to execute the foregoing early termination transmission method on the terminal side.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或者惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Those skilled in the art will readily contemplate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that conform to the general principles of this disclosure and include the common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed by this disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the following claims.

Claims (48)

  1. 一种提前终止传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站,所述方法包括:An early termination transmission method, characterized in that the method is used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, and the method includes:
    接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;Receiving the first data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal in the MTC system;
    在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;Determining whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number; the first target number of times is determined by the base station for the terminal The configured maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block;
    如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;If it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, sending target downlink control information DCI to the terminal;
    其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。The target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the sending the target downlink control information DCI to the terminal, the method further comprises:
    在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收所述终端重复上传的所述第二数据块。Start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at the next time unit of the target time unit.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元:The method according to claim 2, wherein the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
    将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数所占总的时间单元的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;Use the sum of the time unit number corresponding to the start time unit and the total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as the target time unit number; the start time unit is the terminal repeatedly uploading the first data block The first time unit of the hour;
    将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元:The method according to claim 2, wherein the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
    将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;Using the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the offset of the target time unit as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time unit where the terminal receives the target DCI;
    将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元偏移量:The method according to claim 4, wherein the target time unit offset is determined in the following manner:
    将通信协议中预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或Using a predefined time unit offset in the communication protocol as the target time unit offset; or
    通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述目标时间单元偏移量。And configuring the target time unit offset for the terminal by using the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the sending the target downlink control information DCI to the terminal, the method further comprises:
    为所述终端确定至少一个备选数据块;Determining at least one candidate data block for the terminal;
    为所述终端配置第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;Configure a second target number of times for the terminal; the second target number of times is the maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
    接收所述终端在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传的所述第二数据块。After receiving one of the candidate data blocks selected by the terminal as the second data block, receiving the second data block that is repeatedly uploaded according to the second target number of times.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述为所述终端确定至少一个备选数据块,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the determining at least one candidate data block for the terminal comprises:
    将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或Using all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
    将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A candidate number of data blocks after the first data block is used as the candidate data block.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,采用以下方式确定所述备选数目:The method according to claim 7, wherein the candidate number is determined in the following manner:
    将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或Using the predefined number of data blocks as said alternative number; or
    通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述备选数目。Configure the candidate number for the terminal by using the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述为所述终端配置所述第二目标次数,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the configuring the second target number of times for the terminal comprises:
    通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;Configuring a set of candidate times for the terminal by using the first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
    通过所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。Designating a value in the candidate number set through the target DCI as a value corresponding to the second target number.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述为所述终端配置所述第二目标次数,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the configuring the second target number of times for the terminal comprises:
    通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;Configuring a candidate offset set for the terminal by using the first preset signaling, where the candidate offset set includes values corresponding to multiple candidate offsets;
    通过所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值,由所述终端根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。Selecting one of the candidate offset sets as a value corresponding to the target offset through the target DCI, and calculating, by the terminal, the first and second target numbers and the target offset to obtain the first Second goal number.
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标DCI至少包括提前终止指示域;The method according to claim 6, wherein the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field;
    采用以下方式配置所述目标DCI中的所述提前终止指示域:The early termination indication field in the target DCI is configured in the following manner:
    在第一覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的物理资源块对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第一预设值;In the first coverage enhancement mode, using a resource corresponding to a pre-designated physical resource block in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configuring the early termination indication domain to a first preset value;
    在第二覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的调制编码方式域对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第二预设值;In the second coverage enhancement mode, using a resource corresponding to a modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configuring the early termination indication domain to a second preset value;
    其中,所述第一覆盖增强模式的覆盖条件好于所述第二覆盖增强模式。The coverage conditions of the first coverage enhancement mode are better than the second coverage enhancement mode.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标DCI还包括所述第二目标次数;The method according to claim 11, wherein the target DCI further comprises the second target number of times;
    在所述目标DCI中,所述第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。In the target DCI, a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload a domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  13. 一种提前终止传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端,所述方法包括:A method for early termination of transmission, characterized in that the method is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and the method includes:
    重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;Repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station in the MTC system;
    如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;If the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number, the uploading of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance; the first The target number of times is the maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
    提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。After the uploading of the first data block is terminated early, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein after the premature termination of uploading the first data block to the base station, the method further comprises:
    在目标时间单元结束之前进入休眠状态;Go to sleep before the end of the target time unit;
    所述重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,包括:The repeatedly uploading the second data block to the base station includes:
    在所述目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始重复上传所述第二数据块到所述基站。At the next time unit of the target time unit, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元:The method according to claim 14, wherein the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
    将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;Use the sum of the time unit number corresponding to the start time unit and the first target number of times as the target time unit number; the start time unit is the first time when the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block unit;
    将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元:The method according to claim 14, wherein the target time unit is determined in the following manner:
    将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;Using the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the offset of the target time unit as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time unit where the terminal receives the target DCI;
    将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The time unit corresponding to the target time unit number is used as the target time unit.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,采用以下方式确定所述目标时间单元偏移量:The method according to claim 16, wherein the target time unit offset is determined in the following manner:
    将预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或Using a predefined time unit offset as the target time unit offset; or
    接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述目标时间单元偏移量。Receiving the target time unit offset configured by the base station for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein after the premature termination of uploading the first data block to the base station, the method further comprises:
    确定至少一个备选数据块;Determining at least one candidate data block;
    确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;Determining a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
    在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传所述第二数据块。After selecting one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded according to the second target number of times.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定至少一个备选数据块,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein the determining at least one candidate data block comprises:
    将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或Using all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
    将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A candidate number of data blocks after the first data block is used as the candidate data block.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,采用以下方式确定所述备选数目:The method according to claim 19, wherein the candidate number is determined in the following manner:
    将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或Using the predefined number of data blocks as said alternative number; or
    接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述备选数目。Receiving the candidate number configured by the base station for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein determining the second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal comprises:
    接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;Receiving that the base station configures a set of candidate times for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes values corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
    将所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定的一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。Use a value specified by the target DCI in the candidate number set as the value corresponding to the second target number.
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein determining the second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal comprises:
    接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置的备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;Receiving a set of candidate offsets configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate offsets includes values corresponding to multiple candidate offsets;
    将所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取的一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值;Selecting one of the target DCI in the candidate offset set as a value corresponding to the target offset;
    根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。The second target number of times is calculated and obtained according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
  23. 一种提前终止传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站,所述装置包括:An early termination transmission device, characterized in that the device is used for a base station in a machine type communication MTC system, and the device includes:
    第一接收模块,被配置为接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;A first receiving module configured to receive a first data block repeatedly uploaded by a terminal in an MTC system;
    第一确定模块,被配置为在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;A first determining module configured to determine whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block by the terminal does not reach the first target number of times; the first target number of times is A maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
    第一发送模块,被配置为如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;A first sending module configured to send a target downlink control if it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times Information DCI to the terminal;
    其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。The target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 23, further comprising:
    第二接收模块,被配置为在目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始接收所述终端重复上传的所述第二数据块。The second receiving module is configured to start receiving the second data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal at a next time unit of the target time unit.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二接收模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the second receiving module comprises:
    第一确定子模块,被配置为将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数所占总的时间单元的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;A first determining submodule configured to use a sum of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and a total time unit occupied by the first target number of times as a target time unit number; the start time unit is the A first time unit when the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block;
    第二确定子模块,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。The second determining submodule is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二接收模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the second receiving module comprises:
    第三确定子模块,被配置为将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;The third determining submodule is configured to use the sum of the time unit number of the specified time unit and the target time unit offset as the target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last time the terminal receives the target DCI A time unit
    第四确定子模块,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。A fourth determining submodule is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三确定子模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the third determining sub-module comprises:
    第一确定单元,被配置为将通信协议中预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或A first determining unit configured to use a predetermined time unit offset in a communication protocol as the target time unit offset; or
    第一配置单元,被配置为通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述目标时间单元偏移量。The first configuration unit is configured to configure the target time unit offset for the terminal by using a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 23, further comprising:
    第二确定模块,被配置为为所述终端确定至少一个备选数据块;A second determining module configured to determine at least one candidate data block for the terminal;
    配置模块,被配置为为所述终端配置第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;A configuration module configured to configure a second target number of times for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second target number of times is less than the first Target number
    第三接收模块,被配置为接收所述终端在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传的所述第二数据块。A third receiving module is configured to receive the second data block that is repeatedly uploaded by the terminal according to the second target number of times after the terminal selects one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the second determining module comprises:
    第五确定子模块,被配置为将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或A fifth determining submodule, configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
    第六确定子模块,被配置为将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A sixth determination submodule is configured to use a candidate number of data blocks after the first data block as the candidate data block.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第六确定子模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the sixth determining sub-module comprises:
    第二确定单元,被配置为将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或A second determining unit, configured to use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number; or
    第二配置单元,被配置为通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置所述备选数目。The second configuration unit is configured to configure the candidate number for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the configuration module comprises:
    第一配置子模块,被配置为通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;A first configuration submodule configured to configure a set of candidate times for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
    第七确定子模块,被配置为通过所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。A seventh determination submodule is configured to specify a value in the candidate number set as the value corresponding to the second target number through the target DCI.
  32. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the configuration module comprises:
    第二配置子模块,被配置为通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;A second configuration submodule configured to configure an alternative offset set for the terminal by using a first preset signaling, where the alternative offset set includes values corresponding to multiple alternative offsets;
    选取子模块,被配置为通过所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值,由所述终端根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。A selection sub-module, configured to select a value corresponding to a target offset from the candidate offset set through the target DCI, and the terminal according to the first target number of times and the target offset And the second target number of times is calculated.
  33. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标DCI至少包括提前终止指示域;The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the target DCI includes at least an early termination indication field;
    所述第一发送模块包括:The first sending module includes:
    第一执行子模块,被配置为在第一覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的物理资源块对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第一预设值;The first execution submodule is configured to use, in a first coverage enhancement mode, a resource corresponding to a physical resource block specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configure the early termination indication domain as First preset value;
    第二执行子模块,被配置为在第二覆盖增强模式下,将所述目标DCI中预先指定的调制编码方式域对应的资源作为所述提前终止指示域,且将所述提前终止指示域配置为第二预设值;The second execution submodule is configured to use, in the second coverage enhancement mode, a resource corresponding to a modulation and coding mode domain specified in advance in the target DCI as the early termination indication domain, and configure the early termination indication domain Is the second preset value;
    其中,所述第一覆盖增强模式的覆盖条件好于所述第二覆盖增强模式。The coverage conditions of the first coverage enhancement mode are better than the second coverage enhancement mode.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标DCI还包括所述第二目标次数;The apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the target DCI further comprises the second target number of times;
    在所述目标DCI中,所述第二目标次数对应的域复用用于指示所述终端重复上传物理上行共享信道PUSCH的重复上传次数的域。In the target DCI, a domain multiplex corresponding to the second target number of times is used to instruct the terminal to repeatedly upload a domain of the number of repeated uploads of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  35. 一种提前终止传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端,所述装置包括:An early termination transmission device, characterized in that the device is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and the device includes:
    第二发送模块,被配置为重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;A second sending module configured to repeatedly upload the first data block to a base station in the MTC system;
    第一执行模块,被配置为如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;The first execution module is configured to terminate the upload of the first data block in advance if the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number of times. The base station; the first target number of times is a maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
    第二执行模块,被配置为提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。A second execution module configured to repeatedly upload a second data block to the base station after the upload of the first data block is terminated in advance; the second data block is a data block that the terminal does not currently upload to the base station one of the.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 35, further comprising:
    控制模块,被配置为在目标时间单元结束之前进入休眠状态;A control module configured to enter a sleep state before the end of the target time unit;
    所述第二执行模块包括:The second execution module includes:
    第三执行子模块,被配置为在所述目标时间单元的下一个时间单元开始重复上传所述第二数据块到所述基站。The third execution sub-module is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station at the next time unit of the target time unit.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三执行子模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the third execution sub-module comprises:
    第三确定单元,被配置为将起始时间单元对应的时间单元编号与所述第一目标次数的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述起始时间单元是所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块时的第一个时间单元;The third determining unit is configured to use a sum of a time unit number corresponding to a start time unit and the first target number of times as a target time unit number; the start time unit is the terminal repeatedly uploading the first time unit The first time unit at the time of the data block;
    第四确定单元,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。A fourth determining unit is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三执行子模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the third execution sub-module comprises:
    第五确定单元,被配置为将指定时间单元的时间单元编号与目标时间单元偏移量的和值作为目标时间单元编号;所述指定时间单元是所述终端接收到所述目标DCI的最后一个时间单元;A fifth determining unit is configured to use a sum of a time unit number of a specified time unit and a target time unit offset as a target time unit number; the specified time unit is the last one that the terminal receives the target DCI Time unit
    第六确定单元,被配置为将所述目标时间单元编号对应的时间单元作为所述目标时间单元。A sixth determining unit is configured to use a time unit corresponding to the target time unit number as the target time unit.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第五确定单元包括:The apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the fifth determining unit comprises:
    确定子单元,被配置为将预先定义的时间单元偏移量作为所述目标时间单元偏移量;或Determining a subunit configured to use a predefined time unit offset as the target time unit offset; or
    接收子单元,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述目标时间单元偏移量。The receiving subunit is configured to receive the target time unit offset configured by the base station for the terminal through the first preset signaling or the second preset signaling.
  40. 根据权利要求35所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 35, further comprising:
    第三确定模块,被配置为确定至少一个备选数据块;A third determining module, configured to determine at least one candidate data block;
    第四确定模块,被配置为确定所述基站为所述终端配置的第二目标次数;所述第二目标次数是所述终端重复上传所述备选数据块的最大次数,且所述第二目标次数小于所述第一目标次数;A fourth determining module configured to determine a second target number of times configured by the base station for the terminal; the second target number of times is a maximum number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the candidate data block, and the second The target number of times is less than the first target number of times;
    第三执行模块,被配置为在所述备选数据块中选取一个作为所述第二数据块之后,按照所述第二目标次数重复上传所述第二数据块。The third execution module is configured to repeatedly upload the second data block according to the second target number of times after selecting one of the candidate data blocks as the second data block.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三确定模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 40, wherein the third determining module comprises:
    第八确定子模块,被配置为将所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中除了所述第一数据块之外的所有数据块作为所述备选数据块;或An eighth determining submodule is configured to use all data blocks except the first data block among the data blocks that the terminal is not currently uploading to the base station as the candidate data blocks; or
    第九确定子模块,被配置为将所述第一数据块之后的备选数目的数据块作为所述备选数据块。A ninth determining submodule is configured to use the candidate data block after the first data block as the candidate data block.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第九确定子模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the ninth determining sub-module comprises:
    第七确定单元,被配置为将预先定义的数据块数目作为所述备选数目;或A seventh determining unit, configured to use a predefined number of data blocks as the candidate number; or
    接收单元,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令或第二预设信令为所述终端配置的所述备选数目。The receiving unit is configured to receive the candidate number configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling or a second preset signaling.
  43. 根据权利要求40所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第四确定模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 40, wherein the fourth determining module comprises:
    第一接收子模块,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置备选次数集合,所述备选次数集合中包括多个备选重复上传次数所对应的数值;A first receiving submodule configured to receive the base station configuring a set of candidate times for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate times includes a value corresponding to multiple candidate repeated upload times;
    第十确定子模块,被配置为将所述目标DCI在所述备选次数集合中指定的一个数值作为所述第二目标次数对应的数值。A tenth determination sub-module is configured to use a value specified by the target DCI in the candidate number set as a value corresponding to the second target number.
  44. 根据权利要求40所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第四确定模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 40, wherein the fourth determining module comprises:
    第二接收子模块,被配置为接收所述基站通过第一预设信令为所述终端配置的备选偏移量集合,所述备选偏移量集合中包括多个备选偏移量所对应的数值;A second receiving submodule configured to receive a set of candidate offsets configured by the base station for the terminal through a first preset signaling, where the set of candidate offsets includes a plurality of candidate offsets The corresponding value;
    第十一确定子模块,被配置为将所述目标DCI在所述备选偏移量集合中选取的一个作为目标偏移量对应的数值;An eleventh determining submodule is configured to use one of the target DCI selected from the set of candidate offsets as a value corresponding to the target offset;
    第十二确定子模块,被配置为根据所述第一目标次数和所述目标偏移量,计算得到所述第二目标次数。A twelfth determination sub-module is configured to calculate the second target number of times according to the first target number of times and the target offset.
  45. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-12任一所述的提前终止传输方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is configured to execute the early termination transmission method according to any one of claims 1-12.
  46. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求13-22任一所述的提前终止传输方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is configured to execute the early termination transmission method according to any one of claims 13-22.
  47. 一种提前终止传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的基站,包括:An early termination transmission device, characterized in that the device is used for a base station in a machine communication MTC system, and includes:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:The processor is configured to:
    接收MTC系统中的终端重复上传的第一数据块;Receiving the first data block repeatedly uploaded by the terminal in the MTC system;
    在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,确定是否成功解调所述第一数据块;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;Determining whether the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number; the first target number of times is determined by the base station for the terminal The configured maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block;
    如果在所述终端重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到所述第一目标次数之前,确定成功解调所述第一数据块,则发送目标下行控制信息DCI到所述终端;If it is determined that the first data block is successfully demodulated before the total number of times that the terminal repeatedly uploads the first data block does not reach the first target number of times, sending target downlink control information DCI to the terminal;
    其中,所述目标DCI用于指示所述终端提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站,所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。The target DCI is used to instruct the terminal to terminate uploading the first data block to the base station in advance, and then repeatedly upload the second data block to the base station, where the second data block is currently One of the data blocks uploaded to the base station.
  48. 一种提前终止传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于机器类通信MTC系统中的终端,包括:An early termination transmission device, characterized in that the device is used for a terminal in a machine type communication MTC system, and includes:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:The processor is configured to:
    重复上传第一数据块到MTC系统中的基站;Repeatedly uploading the first data block to the base station in the MTC system;
    如果在重复上传所述第一数据块的总次数未达到第一目标次数之前,接收到所述基站发送的目标DCI,则提前终止上传所述第一数据块到所述基站;所述第一目标次数是由所述基站为所述终端配置的重复上传每个数据块的最大次数;If the target DCI sent by the base station is received before the total number of repeated uploads of the first data block does not reach the first target number, the uploading of the first data block to the base station is terminated in advance; the first The target number of times is the maximum number of repeated uploads of each data block configured by the base station for the terminal;
    提前终止上传所述第一数据块之后,重复上传第二数据块到所述基站;所述第二数据块是所述终端当前未上传给所述基站的数据块中的一个。After the uploading of the first data block is terminated early, the second data block is repeatedly uploaded to the base station; the second data block is one of the data blocks that the terminal currently does not upload to the base station.
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