WO2020042184A1 - Stabilizing apparatus and gimbal apparatus - Google Patents

Stabilizing apparatus and gimbal apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042184A1
WO2020042184A1 PCT/CN2018/103672 CN2018103672W WO2020042184A1 WO 2020042184 A1 WO2020042184 A1 WO 2020042184A1 CN 2018103672 W CN2018103672 W CN 2018103672W WO 2020042184 A1 WO2020042184 A1 WO 2020042184A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link
swing arm
arm assembly
gimbal
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/103672
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宾朋
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202110534837.4A priority Critical patent/CN113294670B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/103672 priority patent/WO2020042184A1/en
Priority to CN201880039856.6A priority patent/CN110785600B/en
Publication of WO2020042184A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042184A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/121Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • G03B17/561Support related camera accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of gimbals, in particular to a stabilization device and a gimbal device.
  • the current gimbal device does not have an ideal correction effect for the vertical fluctuation of the image obtained by the shooting device, and most of the existing structures are swing-arm type, that is, the stabilized object is suspended outside the support point. It is easy to cause the phenomenon of arm swing during the movement of the operator, which is not conducive to the stabilization of the shooting device.
  • the invention provides a stabilization device and a pan / tilt device to enhance the stability of a component to be stabilized in the vertical direction.
  • the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
  • a stabilization device including: a first swing arm assembly, a second swing arm assembly, and a power device;
  • first end of the second swing arm assembly is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly, and the second swing arm assembly and the first swing arm assembly can move with each other, and the second swing arm assembly
  • the second end is connected to the component to be stabilized;
  • the power device is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly;
  • the power device adjusts an angle between the first swing arm component and the second swing arm component according to a displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in a vertical direction, so as to compensate the component to be stabilized along a vertical direction. Displacement deviation in straight direction.
  • a pan / tilt head device which includes a component to be stabilized and a stabilizing device.
  • the stabilizing device includes: a first swing arm component, a second swing arm component, and a power device;
  • first end of the second swing arm assembly is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly, and the second swing arm assembly and the first swing arm assembly can move with each other, and the second swing arm assembly
  • the second end is connected to the component to be stabilized;
  • the power device is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly;
  • the power device adjusts an angle between the first swing arm component and the second swing arm component according to a displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in a vertical direction, so as to compensate the component to be stabilized along a vertical direction. Displacement deviation in straight direction.
  • the angle between the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly is adjusted by the power device according to the displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in the vertical direction. Compensate the displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in the vertical direction, so as to reduce the degree of fluctuation of the component to be stabilized in the vertical direction, thereby enhancing the stability of the component to be stabilized in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pan / tilt device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the PTZ device according to another embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the structure of a pan / tilt device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a gimbal device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first link of a stabilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of the connection relationship between the second swing arm assembly of the stabilization device and the second link and the component to be stabilized in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a stabilization device and a pan / tilt device to enhance the stability of a component to be stabilized in the vertical direction.
  • the stabilization device and the PTZ device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the case of no conflict, the features of the following embodiments and implementations can be combined with each other.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a stabilization device 100 including a first swing arm assembly 10, a second swing arm assembly 20, and a power device 30.
  • the first end of the second swing arm assembly 20 is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly 10, and the second swing arm assembly 20 and the first swing arm assembly 10 can move with each other.
  • the second ends of the two swing arm assemblies 20 are connected to the component 90 to be stabilized.
  • the power device 30 is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly 10. In this embodiment, the power device 30 is connected to an end of the first swing arm assembly 10 away from the second swing arm assembly 20.
  • the power device 30 can adjust the angle between the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 according to the displacement deviation of the to-be-stabilized member 90 in the vertical direction to compensate for the waiting
  • the displacement deviation of the stabilizing component 90 in the vertical direction is to reduce the degree of jitter of the components to be stabilised, thereby further enhancing the stability of the component to be stabilised in the vertical direction.
  • the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can drive each other through a transmission structure.
  • the transmission structure is an intermeshing gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20, so that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can achieve synchronous movement.
  • the first swing arm assembly 10 is provided with a first gear structure 16
  • the second swing arm assembly 20 is provided with a second gear structure 26 that cooperates with the first gear structure 16.
  • the two gear structures 26 mesh with each other to realize that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can drive each other.
  • the transmission structure is a gear transmission, and it can be understood that the transmission structure may also be a chain transmission, a belt transmission, a friction wheel transmission, or other transmission modes.
  • the power device 30 and the first swing arm assembly 10 can drive each other through a transmission structure.
  • the power device 30 includes a driving motor
  • the transmission structure is an intermeshing gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly 10 and the driving motor of the power device 30.
  • the first swing arm assembly 10 is provided with a third gear structure 18, and the driving motor of the power unit 30 is provided with a fourth gear structure 31 that cooperates with the third gear structure 18, and the third gear structure 18 and the first gear structure
  • the four-gear structure 31 meshes with each other to realize that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the power device 30 can drive each other.
  • At least one of the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 is a four-link mechanism.
  • the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 may both be a four-link mechanism.
  • the gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 may allow the two four-link mechanisms to achieve synchronous movement. .
  • the first swing arm assembly 10 is a four-link mechanism, and includes a first link 11, a second link 12, a third link 13, and a fourth link 14 that are rotatably connected in sequence.
  • the second link 12 and the fourth link 14 are each provided with at least two pivoting portions 15 to pivot the two ends of the first link 11 and the third link 13 to the second link 12 and the first On the four connecting rods 14.
  • the second link 12 and the fourth link 14 are each provided with two pivotal portions 15, the first link 11 is located above the third link 13, and the second link 12 and The fourth link 14 is located on both sides of the first link and the third link 13, respectively.
  • One end of the first link 11 is pivotally connected to one of the pivotal portions 15 of the second link 12, and the other end is pivotally connected to one of the pivotal portions 15 of the fourth link 14.
  • one end of the third link 13 is pivotally connected to the other pivot portion 15 of the second link 12, and the other end is pivotally connected to the other pivot portion 15 of the fourth link 14, thereby forming a four-link mechanism. .
  • the second swing arm assembly 20 includes a fifth link 21 and a sixth link 22, the second link 12 of the first swing arm assembly 10, the fifth link 21 and the sixth link of the second swing arm assembly 20
  • the lever 22 and the to-be-stabilized member 90 are pivotally connected in sequence and collectively constitute a four-link mechanism.
  • the second link 12 of the first swing arm assembly 10 is provided with three pivot portions 15 and arranged in sequence. Among them, the first pivot portion 15 is pivotally connected to the first link 11 and the second pivot portion 15 is pivotally connected to the third link 13 and the sixth link 22, and the third pivotal portion 15 is pivotally connected to the fifth link 21.
  • a bracket portion 91 is provided at an end of the to-be-stabilized component 90 near the second swing arm assembly 20.
  • the fifth link 21 and the sixth link 22 of the second swing arm assembly 20 are both pivotally connected to the bracket portion 91 to form a four-link mechanism.
  • a first gear structure 16 is disposed on a portion of the first link 11 that is connected to the second swing arm assembly 20. Accordingly, a second gear structure 26 is provided on a portion of the fifth link 21 of the second swing arm assembly 20 that is connected to the first link 11 of the first swing arm assembly 10. Through the cooperation of the first gear structure 16 and the second gear structure 26, the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can be rotationally connected and can drive each other.
  • a third gear structure 18 is disposed on a portion of the first link 11 that is connected to the power device 30. Accordingly, a fourth gear structure 31 is provided at a portion where the driving motor on the power device 30 is connected to the first link 11.
  • the first gear structure 16 and the second gear structure 26 cooperate to realize that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the power device 30 can drive each other.
  • the first link 11 includes at least one support arm 111.
  • One end of the support arm 111 of the first link 11 is pivotally connected to the second link 12, and the other end is pivotally connected to the second link 12.
  • the end of the arm 111 of the first link 11 near the second swing arm assembly 20 is provided with a first gear structure 16 that cooperates with the second swing arm assembly 20, and the first gear structure 16 may be
  • the support arm 111 is integral or fixedly connected.
  • the third link 13 includes the same number of arms 131 corresponding to the first link 11.
  • One end of the arm 131 of the third link 13 is pivotally connected to the second link 12, and the other end Pivotly connected to the fourth link 14.
  • the fifth link 21 includes the same number of arms 211 corresponding to the first link 11. One end of the arm 211 of the fifth link 21 is pivotally connected to the second link 12, and the other end is pivotally connected to the second link 12.
  • the sixth link 22 includes the same number of arms 221 corresponding to the first link 11. One end of the arm 221 of the sixth link 22 is pivoted to the second link 12, and the other end is pivoted to The bracket portion 91 of the component to be stabilized 90.
  • the arm 111 of the first link 11 near the power device 30 is provided with a third gear structure 18 that cooperates with the power device 30.
  • the third gear structure 18 may be connected to the arm 111 For integral or fixed connection.
  • one of the arms 111 of the first link 11 is provided with a third gear structure 18.
  • the driving motor of the power unit 30 is provided with a fourth gear structure 31 that cooperates with the third gear structure 18 of the first link 11.
  • the first link 11 includes two oppositely disposed support arms 111 and a connecting piece 112 connecting the two support arms 111.
  • the first link 11 has a “concave” cross-section.
  • the arm 111 of the first link 11 is a plate structure with a certain width, and the connecting piece 131 of the first link 11 is connected between the upper ends of the two arms 111, so that the first link 11 Formed as a "concave” cross section.
  • the first link 11 and the third link 13 are arranged in parallel.
  • the third link 13 includes two oppositely disposed support arms 131 and a connecting member connecting the two support arms 131.
  • the rod 13 is a shell having a “concave” cross section. It can be understood that the third link 13 and the first link 11 have a mirror-symmetrical structure.
  • the arm 131 of the third link 13 is a plate structure with a certain width.
  • the connecting member of the third link 13 is connected to Between the lower ends of the two support arms 131, the third link 13 is further formed into a housing having a “concave” cross-section.
  • the fifth link 21 includes two oppositely disposed support arms 211 and a connecting piece connecting the two support arms 211.
  • the fifth link 21 is a shell having a “concave” cross-section.
  • first link 11 of the first swing arm assembly 10 has only one support arm 111 provided with the first gear structure 16, then one of the support arms 211 of the fifth link 21 of the second swing arm assembly 20 A second gear structure 26 is provided. If both arms 111 of the first link 11 of the first swing arm assembly 10 are provided with the first gear structure 16, then both arms 211 of the fifth link 21 of the second swing arm assembly 20 are provided with the second Gear structure 26. In this embodiment, the two support arms 111 of the first link 11 of the first swing arm assembly 10 are both provided with a first gear structure 16. One end of the to-be-stabilized component 90 near the second swing arm assembly 20 is provided with two bracket portions 91 opposite to each other. The arms 211 of the fifth link 21 of the second swing arm assembly 20 are both located between the two bracket portions 91 and are provided with a second gear structure 26.
  • the upper part of the second link 12 of the first swing arm assembly 10 is located between the two arms 111 of the first link 11, and both ends of the upper part of the second link 12 are provided
  • the first rotating shaft 51 and the two arms 111 of the first link 11 are respectively provided with a first through hole 52 for socketing the corresponding first rotating shaft 51.
  • the first link 11 passes through the first rotating shaft 51 and
  • the second connecting rod 12 is pivotally connected.
  • the lower part of the second link 12 is located between the two arms 211 of the fifth link 21.
  • the two ends of the lower part of the second link 12 are respectively provided with the second rotation shaft 53.
  • Each of the two arms 211 is provided with a second through hole 54 for socketing the corresponding second rotating shaft 53.
  • the second swing arm assembly 20 is pivotally connected to the second link 12 through the second rotating shaft 53.
  • the inner walls of the two bracket portions 91 of the member to be stabilized 90 are respectively provided with a third rotation shaft 57, and the sixth link 22 is provided with a third through hole 58 for socketing the corresponding third rotation shaft 57.
  • the arm assembly 20 is pivotally connected to the bracket portion 91 of the component to be stabilized 90 through the third rotating shaft 57.
  • the first link 11 and the power device 30 may also be connected to each other by means of a rotating shaft, and details are not described herein again.
  • a width of the fifth link 21 is at least larger than a width of the third link 13, so that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 are relatively rotated and When folded, the third link 13 is at least partially accommodated in the fifth link 21 (as shown in FIG. 3), which reduces the volume occupied by the stabilization device 100 and is convenient to carry.
  • the third link and the fifth link each include two arms, the distance between the two arms of the fifth link is at least greater than the distance between the two arms of the third link So that the two arms of the third link can be at least partially housed between the two arms of the fifth link when it can be folded.
  • the first swing arm assembly 10 further includes an elastic member 17.
  • One end of the elastic member 17 is connected to the first link 11, and the other end is connected to an end of the third link 13 remote from the first link 11 to the elastic member 17.
  • one end of the elastic member 17 is connected to the second link 12, and the other end is connected to the fourth link 14.
  • one end of the elastic member 17 is connected to the first link 11, and the other end is connected to an end of the third link 13 remote from the first link 11 to the elastic member 17.
  • the elastic member 17 can provide an elastic pre-tensioning force to the first swing arm assembly 10 to prevent the first swing arm assembly 10 from shaking, thereby further enhancing the stability of the component 90 to be stabilized.
  • the stabilization device 100 further includes a weight adjustment knob 40 connected to the first swing arm assembly 10.
  • the weight adjustment knob 40 can be used to adjust the tightness between the first gear structure 16 of the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second gear structure 26 of the second swing arm assembly 20, and to adjust the The degree of tightness between the third gear structure 18 and the fourth gear structure 31 of the power device 30, so as to adjust the resistance of the first gear structure 16 and the second swing arm assembly 20 to each other and the first swing arm.
  • the amount of resistance when the component 10 and the power device 30 drive each other to avoid the contact failure between the gear structures and the failure of the stabilization device.
  • the angle between the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 is controlled by the driving motor of the power device 30 according to the displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized 90 in the vertical direction.
  • the swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can be engaged with each other through a gear structure to realize synchronous movement, and achieve the purpose of compensating the displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized 90 in the vertical direction, so as to reduce the ups and downs of the component to be stabilized 90 Degree of jitter, thereby enhancing the stability of the component to be stabilized 90 in the vertical direction.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a PTZ device 200 including a component to be stabilized 90 and a stabilization device 100.
  • the stabilization device 100 includes a first swing arm assembly 10, a second The swing arm assembly 20 and the power unit 30.
  • the first end of the second swing arm assembly 20 is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly 10, and the second swing arm assembly 20 and the first swing arm assembly 10 can move with each other.
  • the second end of the two swing arm assemblies 20 is connected to the component to be stabilized 90; the power device 30 is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly 10.
  • the power device 30 adjusts the angle between the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 according to the displacement deviation of the to-be-stabilized component 90 in the vertical direction to compensate the to-be-increased
  • the displacement deviation of the stabilizing member 90 in the vertical direction solves the phenomenon of fluctuation of the screen caused by the fluctuation of the camera body caused by the fluctuation of the camera body when shooting. It should be noted that the description of the stabilization device 100 in the foregoing embodiments and implementations is also applicable to the pan / tilt device 200 of the present invention.
  • the pan / tilt head device 200 further includes a support portion 80 which is pivotally connected to the first swing arm assembly 10 of the stabilization device 100.
  • the support portion 80 is used for Provide support for the stabilization device 100 and the component to be stabilized 90.
  • the support portion 80 is a handle, and the handle includes a grip portion 83.
  • the center of gravity of the member to be stabilized 90 is in the same vertical direction as the grip portion 83. It can be understood that, whether the gimbal device 200 is in a stationary state or in a moving state, the center of gravity of the object 90 to be stabilized is always maintained in the same vertical direction as the grip portion 83 of the handle, which can eliminate In order to reduce the phenomenon that the operator oscillates the arm during the gripping process, the stabilization effect of the stabilization component 90 is strengthened.
  • the support portion 80 may also have other structures, such as a shooting bracket, a support boom, and the like.
  • the handle may include a bending piece 82 and a holding portion 83 connected to the bending piece 82, the bending piece 82 is connected to the second swing arm assembly 20, and the holding portion 83 It is extended in the horizontal direction, which is convenient for users to hold.
  • the component to be stabilized 90 includes a connecting member 92, and at least two pivotal portions (which can be understood as the bracket portion 91 described above) are provided on the connecting member for communicating with The second swing arm assembly 20 is pivotally connected.
  • the to-be-stabilized component 90 includes a plurality of bracket assemblies 93 rotatably connected and a load 94 supported by the bracket assemblies.
  • the load 94 is a photographing device.
  • the stabilizing device 100 can solve the phenomenon of fluctuation of the screen caused by the fluctuation of the camera body caused by the fluctuation of the camera body during shooting of the gimbal device 200, and at the same time, the effect of the bias moment can be solved.
  • the bracket assembly 93 may be a three-axis gimbal bracket, and the bracket assembly 93 may include a yaw axis assembly 95 connected to a second end of the second swing arm assembly 20 of the stabilization device 100 and a yaw axis assembly 95
  • the roll shaft assembly 96 to which the yaw shaft assembly 95 is connected, and the load 94 is mounted on the roll shaft assembly 96.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A stabilizing apparatus (100) and a gimbal apparatus (200). The stabilizing apparatus (100) comprises a first swinging arm assembly (10), a second swinging arm assembly (20), and a power means (30); a first end of the second swinging arm assembly (20) is rotatably connected to the first swinging arm assembly (10), the second swinging arm assembly (20) and the first swinging arm assembly (10) can drive each other to move, and a second end of the second swinging arm assembly (20) is connected to a component (90) to be stabilized; the power means (30) is connected to either end of the first swinging arm assembly (10); the power means (30) adjusts an angle between the first swinging arm assembly (10) and the second swinging arm assembly (20) according to a shift deviation of the component (90) to be stabilized in a vertical direction, so as to compensate for the shift deviation of the component (90) to be stabilized in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the degree of up and down jitter of the component (90) to be stabilized and enhancing the stability of the component (90) to be stabilized in the vertical direction.

Description

增稳装置及云台装置Stabilizing device and PTZ device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及云台技术领域,尤其涉及一种增稳装置及云台装置。The invention relates to the technical field of gimbals, in particular to a stabilization device and a gimbal device.
背景技术Background technique
随着云台技术的发展,用户对云台使用需求越来越多。目前的云台装置对于拍摄装置获取的画面在竖直方向上的上下起伏抖动并没有理想的修正效果,而且现有结构大多数为摆臂式,即被增稳的物体悬着支撑点之外,容易导致操作者运动过程中出现手臂摆动的现象,不利于拍摄装置的增稳。With the development of PTZ technology, users have more and more requirements for PTZ use. The current gimbal device does not have an ideal correction effect for the vertical fluctuation of the image obtained by the shooting device, and most of the existing structures are swing-arm type, that is, the stabilized object is suspended outside the support point. It is easy to cause the phenomenon of arm swing during the movement of the operator, which is not conducive to the stabilization of the shooting device.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明提供一种增稳装置及云台装置,以加强待增稳部件沿竖直方向的稳定性。The invention provides a stabilization device and a pan / tilt device to enhance the stability of a component to be stabilized in the vertical direction.
具体地,本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:Specifically, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种增稳装置,包括:第一摆臂组件、第二摆臂组件、以及动力装置;According to a first aspect of the present invention, a stabilization device is provided, including: a first swing arm assembly, a second swing arm assembly, and a power device;
其中,所述第二摆臂组件的第一端与所述第一摆臂组件转动连接,且所述第二摆臂组件和第一摆臂组件可相互带动运动,所述第二摆臂组件的第二端与待增稳部件连接;所述动力装置与所述第一摆臂组件的任意一端连接;Wherein, the first end of the second swing arm assembly is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly, and the second swing arm assembly and the first swing arm assembly can move with each other, and the second swing arm assembly The second end is connected to the component to be stabilized; the power device is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly;
所述动力装置根据所述待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差,调节所述第一摆臂组件和所述第二摆臂组件之间的角度,以补偿所述待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差。The power device adjusts an angle between the first swing arm component and the second swing arm component according to a displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in a vertical direction, so as to compensate the component to be stabilized along a vertical direction. Displacement deviation in straight direction.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种云台装置,包括:待增稳部件和增稳装置,所述增稳装置包括:第一摆臂组件、第二摆臂组件、以及动力装置;According to a second aspect of the present invention, a pan / tilt head device is provided, which includes a component to be stabilized and a stabilizing device. The stabilizing device includes: a first swing arm component, a second swing arm component, and a power device;
其中,所述第二摆臂组件的第一端与所述第一摆臂组件转动连接,且所述第二摆臂组件和第一摆臂组件可相互带动运动,所述第二摆臂组件的第二端与所述待增稳部件连接;所述动力装置与所述第一摆臂组件的任意一端连接;Wherein, the first end of the second swing arm assembly is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly, and the second swing arm assembly and the first swing arm assembly can move with each other, and the second swing arm assembly The second end is connected to the component to be stabilized; the power device is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly;
所述动力装置根据所述待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差,调节所述第一摆臂组件和所述第二摆臂组件之间的角度,以补偿所述待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差。The power device adjusts an angle between the first swing arm component and the second swing arm component according to a displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in a vertical direction, so as to compensate the component to be stabilized along a vertical direction. Displacement deviation in straight direction.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过动力装置根据待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差,调节第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件之间的角度,以补偿待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差,以减少待增稳部件上下起伏的抖动程度,进而加强待增稳部件沿竖直方向的稳定性。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the angle between the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly is adjusted by the power device according to the displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in the vertical direction. Compensate the displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in the vertical direction, so as to reduce the degree of fluctuation of the component to be stabilized in the vertical direction, thereby enhancing the stability of the component to be stabilized in the vertical direction.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本发明一实施例中的云台装置的立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a pan / tilt device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例中的云台装置的另一视角的立体示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the PTZ device according to another embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
图3是本发明一实施例中的云台装置的平面结构示意图;3 is a schematic plan view of the structure of a pan / tilt device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例中的云台装置的分解示意图;FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a gimbal device in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5是本发明一实施例中的增稳装置的第一连杆的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first link of a stabilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6和图7是本发明一实施例中的增稳装置的第二摆臂组件与第二连杆及待增稳部件的连接关系示意图。FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of the connection relationship between the second swing arm assembly of the stabilization device and the second link and the component to be stabilized in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供一种增稳装置及云台装置,以加强待增稳部件沿竖直方向的稳定性。下面结合附图,对本发明的增稳装置及云台装置进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The invention provides a stabilization device and a pan / tilt device to enhance the stability of a component to be stabilized in the vertical direction. The stabilization device and the PTZ device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the case of no conflict, the features of the following embodiments and implementations can be combined with each other.
参见图1至图7所示,本发明实施例提供一种增稳装置100,包括:第一摆臂组件10、第二摆臂组件20以及动力装置30。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a stabilization device 100 including a first swing arm assembly 10, a second swing arm assembly 20, and a power device 30.
其中,所述第二摆臂组件20的第一端与所述第一摆臂组件10转动连接,且所述第二摆臂组件20和第一摆臂组件10可相互带动运动,所述第二摆臂组件20的第二端与待增稳部件90连接。所述动力装置30与所述第一摆臂组件10的任意一端连接。在本实施例中,动力装置30与第一摆臂组件10远离第二摆臂组件20的一端连接。The first end of the second swing arm assembly 20 is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly 10, and the second swing arm assembly 20 and the first swing arm assembly 10 can move with each other. The second ends of the two swing arm assemblies 20 are connected to the component 90 to be stabilized. The power device 30 is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly 10. In this embodiment, the power device 30 is connected to an end of the first swing arm assembly 10 away from the second swing arm assembly 20.
所述动力装置30能够根据所述待增稳部件90沿竖直方向的位移偏差,调节所述第一摆臂组件10和所述第二摆臂组件20之间的角度,以补偿所述待增稳部件90沿竖直方向的位移偏差,以减少待增稳部件上下起伏的抖动程度,进而加强待增稳部件沿竖直方向的稳定性。The power device 30 can adjust the angle between the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 according to the displacement deviation of the to-be-stabilized member 90 in the vertical direction to compensate for the waiting The displacement deviation of the stabilizing component 90 in the vertical direction is to reduce the degree of jitter of the components to be stabilised, thereby further enhancing the stability of the component to be stabilised in the vertical direction.
在一可选的实施方式中,所述第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20之间通过传动结构实现相互之间可带动运动。可选地,所述传动结构为设置于第一摆臂组件10 和第二摆臂组件20上的相互啮合的齿轮结构,可以让第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20实现同步运动。在本实施例中,第一摆臂组件10设有第一齿轮结构16,第二摆臂组件20设有与第一齿轮结构16配合的第二齿轮结构26,通过第一齿轮结构16和第二齿轮结构26相互啮合,以实现第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20相互之间可带动运动。本实施例中,所述传动结构为齿轮传动,可以理解,所述传动结构也可以是链传动、皮带传动、摩擦轮传动等其他传动方式。In an optional implementation manner, the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can drive each other through a transmission structure. Optionally, the transmission structure is an intermeshing gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20, so that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can achieve synchronous movement. . In this embodiment, the first swing arm assembly 10 is provided with a first gear structure 16, and the second swing arm assembly 20 is provided with a second gear structure 26 that cooperates with the first gear structure 16. The two gear structures 26 mesh with each other to realize that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can drive each other. In this embodiment, the transmission structure is a gear transmission, and it can be understood that the transmission structure may also be a chain transmission, a belt transmission, a friction wheel transmission, or other transmission modes.
所述动力装置30和所述第一摆臂组件10之间通过传动结构实现相互之间可带动运动。可选地,动力装置30包括驱动电机,所述传动结构为设置于第一摆臂组件10和动力装置30的驱动电机上的相互啮合的齿轮结构。在本实施例中,第一摆臂组件10设有第三齿轮结构18,动力装置30的驱动电机设有与第三齿轮结构18配合的第四齿轮结构31,通过第三齿轮结构18和第四齿轮结构31相互啮合,以实现第一摆臂组件10和动力装置30相互之间可带动运动。The power device 30 and the first swing arm assembly 10 can drive each other through a transmission structure. Optionally, the power device 30 includes a driving motor, and the transmission structure is an intermeshing gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly 10 and the driving motor of the power device 30. In this embodiment, the first swing arm assembly 10 is provided with a third gear structure 18, and the driving motor of the power unit 30 is provided with a fourth gear structure 31 that cooperates with the third gear structure 18, and the third gear structure 18 and the first gear structure The four-gear structure 31 meshes with each other to realize that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the power device 30 can drive each other.
在一可选的实施方式中,所述第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20至少一个为四连杆机构。第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20可以均为四连杆机构,第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20上设置的齿轮结构可以让两个四连杆机构实现同步运动。In an optional embodiment, at least one of the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 is a four-link mechanism. The first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 may both be a four-link mechanism. The gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 may allow the two four-link mechanisms to achieve synchronous movement. .
所述第一摆臂组件10为四连杆机构,包括依次可转动连接的第一连杆11、第二连杆12、第三连杆13以及第四连杆14,所述第二连杆12和第四连杆14上均设置有至少两个枢接部15,以将所述第一连杆11和第三连杆13的两端分别枢接于所述第二连杆12和第四连杆14上。在本实施例中,所述第二连杆12和第四连杆14上均设置有两个枢接部15,第一连杆11位于第三连杆13的上方,第二连杆12和第四连杆14分别位于第一连杆和第三连杆13的两侧。第一连杆11的一端枢接于第二连杆12的其中一个枢接部15,另一端枢接于第四连杆14的其中一个枢接部15。相应地,第三连杆13的一端枢接于第二连杆12的另一个枢接部15,另一端枢接于第四连杆14的另一个枢接部15,进而形成四连杆机构。The first swing arm assembly 10 is a four-link mechanism, and includes a first link 11, a second link 12, a third link 13, and a fourth link 14 that are rotatably connected in sequence. The second link 12 and the fourth link 14 are each provided with at least two pivoting portions 15 to pivot the two ends of the first link 11 and the third link 13 to the second link 12 and the first On the four connecting rods 14. In this embodiment, the second link 12 and the fourth link 14 are each provided with two pivotal portions 15, the first link 11 is located above the third link 13, and the second link 12 and The fourth link 14 is located on both sides of the first link and the third link 13, respectively. One end of the first link 11 is pivotally connected to one of the pivotal portions 15 of the second link 12, and the other end is pivotally connected to one of the pivotal portions 15 of the fourth link 14. Correspondingly, one end of the third link 13 is pivotally connected to the other pivot portion 15 of the second link 12, and the other end is pivotally connected to the other pivot portion 15 of the fourth link 14, thereby forming a four-link mechanism. .
所述第二摆臂组件20包括第五连杆21和第六连杆22,第一摆臂组件10的第二连杆12、第二摆臂组件20的第五连杆21、第六连杆22以及待增稳部件90依次枢接并共同构成四连杆机构。其中,第一摆臂组件10的第二连杆12上设置有三个枢接部15并依次排列分布,其中,第一个枢接部15枢接第一连杆11,第二个枢接部15枢接第三连杆13和第六连杆22,第三个枢接部15枢接第五连杆21。待增稳部件90靠近第二摆臂组件20的一端设有支架部91。所述第二摆臂组件20的第五连杆21和第六连杆22均与支架部91枢接,进而形成四连杆机构。The second swing arm assembly 20 includes a fifth link 21 and a sixth link 22, the second link 12 of the first swing arm assembly 10, the fifth link 21 and the sixth link of the second swing arm assembly 20 The lever 22 and the to-be-stabilized member 90 are pivotally connected in sequence and collectively constitute a four-link mechanism. The second link 12 of the first swing arm assembly 10 is provided with three pivot portions 15 and arranged in sequence. Among them, the first pivot portion 15 is pivotally connected to the first link 11 and the second pivot portion 15 is pivotally connected to the third link 13 and the sixth link 22, and the third pivotal portion 15 is pivotally connected to the fifth link 21. A bracket portion 91 is provided at an end of the to-be-stabilized component 90 near the second swing arm assembly 20. The fifth link 21 and the sixth link 22 of the second swing arm assembly 20 are both pivotally connected to the bracket portion 91 to form a four-link mechanism.
在一可选的实施方式中,所述第一连杆11上与所述第二摆臂组件20连接的部位设置有第一齿轮结构16。相应地,第二摆臂组件20的第五连杆21上与第一摆臂组件10的第一连杆11连接的部位设置有第二齿轮结构26。通过第一齿轮结构16与第 二齿轮结构26的配合,以实现第一摆臂组件10与第二摆臂组件20之间转动连接并可相互带动运动。In an optional embodiment, a first gear structure 16 is disposed on a portion of the first link 11 that is connected to the second swing arm assembly 20. Accordingly, a second gear structure 26 is provided on a portion of the fifth link 21 of the second swing arm assembly 20 that is connected to the first link 11 of the first swing arm assembly 10. Through the cooperation of the first gear structure 16 and the second gear structure 26, the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can be rotationally connected and can drive each other.
所述第一连杆11上与所述动力装置30连接的部位设置有第三齿轮结构18。相应地,动力装置30上的驱动电机与第一连杆11连接的部位设置有第四齿轮结构31。通过第一齿轮结构16与第二齿轮结构26的配合,以实现第一摆臂组件10和动力装置30相互之间可带动运动。A third gear structure 18 is disposed on a portion of the first link 11 that is connected to the power device 30. Accordingly, a fourth gear structure 31 is provided at a portion where the driving motor on the power device 30 is connected to the first link 11. The first gear structure 16 and the second gear structure 26 cooperate to realize that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the power device 30 can drive each other.
在一可选的实施方式中,所述第一连杆11包括至少一个支臂111,第一连杆11的支臂111的一端枢接于所述第二连杆12,另一端枢接于所述第四连杆14。第一连杆11的支臂111靠近所述第二摆臂组件20的一端设置有与所述第二摆臂组件20配合的第一齿轮结构16,所述第一齿轮结构16可以与所述支臂111为一体或固定连接。In an optional embodiment, the first link 11 includes at least one support arm 111. One end of the support arm 111 of the first link 11 is pivotally connected to the second link 12, and the other end is pivotally connected to the second link 12. The fourth link 14. The end of the arm 111 of the first link 11 near the second swing arm assembly 20 is provided with a first gear structure 16 that cooperates with the second swing arm assembly 20, and the first gear structure 16 may be The support arm 111 is integral or fixedly connected.
相应地,所述第三连杆13对应所述第一连杆11包括相同数目的支臂131,第三连杆13的支臂131的一端枢接于所述第二连杆12,另一端枢接于所述第四连杆14。Correspondingly, the third link 13 includes the same number of arms 131 corresponding to the first link 11. One end of the arm 131 of the third link 13 is pivotally connected to the second link 12, and the other end Pivotly connected to the fourth link 14.
所述第五连杆21对应所述第一连杆11包括相同数目的支臂211,第五连杆21的支臂211的一端枢接于所述第二连杆12,另一端枢接于所述待增稳部件90的支架部91。所述第六连杆22对应所述第一连杆11包括相同数目的支臂221,第六连杆22的支臂221的一端枢接于所述第二连杆12,另一端枢接于所述待增稳部件90的支架部91。The fifth link 21 includes the same number of arms 211 corresponding to the first link 11. One end of the arm 211 of the fifth link 21 is pivotally connected to the second link 12, and the other end is pivotally connected to the second link 12. The bracket portion 91 of the component to be stabilized 90. The sixth link 22 includes the same number of arms 221 corresponding to the first link 11. One end of the arm 221 of the sixth link 22 is pivoted to the second link 12, and the other end is pivoted to The bracket portion 91 of the component to be stabilized 90.
进一步带,第一连杆11的支臂111靠近所述动力装置30的一端设置有与所述动力装置30配合的第三齿轮结构18,所述第三齿轮结构18可以与所述支臂111为一体或固定连接。在本实施例中,第一连杆11的其中一个支臂111设有第三齿轮结构18。相应地,动力装置30的驱动电机设有与第一连杆11的第三齿轮结构18配合的第四齿轮结构31。Further, the arm 111 of the first link 11 near the power device 30 is provided with a third gear structure 18 that cooperates with the power device 30. The third gear structure 18 may be connected to the arm 111 For integral or fixed connection. In this embodiment, one of the arms 111 of the first link 11 is provided with a third gear structure 18. Accordingly, the driving motor of the power unit 30 is provided with a fourth gear structure 31 that cooperates with the third gear structure 18 of the first link 11.
在本实施例中,所述第一连杆11包括两个相对设置的支臂111以及连接所述两个支臂111的连接件112,所述第一连杆11为截面为“凹”形的壳体。可以理解的,第一连杆11的支臂111为具有一定宽度的板体结构,第一连杆11的连接件131连接于两个支臂111的上端之间,进而使第一连杆11形成为截面为“凹”形的壳体。In this embodiment, the first link 11 includes two oppositely disposed support arms 111 and a connecting piece 112 connecting the two support arms 111. The first link 11 has a “concave” cross-section. Of the shell. It can be understood that the arm 111 of the first link 11 is a plate structure with a certain width, and the connecting piece 131 of the first link 11 is connected between the upper ends of the two arms 111, so that the first link 11 Formed as a "concave" cross section.
所述第一连杆11和第三连杆13平行设置,所述第三连杆13包括两个相对设置的支臂131以及连接所述两个支臂131的连接件,所述第三连杆13为截面为“凹”形的壳。可以理解的,第三连杆13与第一连杆11呈镜像相互对称的结构,第三连杆13的支臂131为具有一定宽度的板体结构,第三连杆13的连接件连接于两个支臂131的下端之间,进而使第三连杆13形成为截面为“凹”形的壳体。The first link 11 and the third link 13 are arranged in parallel. The third link 13 includes two oppositely disposed support arms 131 and a connecting member connecting the two support arms 131. The rod 13 is a shell having a “concave” cross section. It can be understood that the third link 13 and the first link 11 have a mirror-symmetrical structure. The arm 131 of the third link 13 is a plate structure with a certain width. The connecting member of the third link 13 is connected to Between the lower ends of the two support arms 131, the third link 13 is further formed into a housing having a “concave” cross-section.
所述第五连杆21包括两个相对设置的支臂211以及连接所述两个支臂211的连接件,所述第五连杆21为截面为“凹”形的壳。The fifth link 21 includes two oppositely disposed support arms 211 and a connecting piece connecting the two support arms 211. The fifth link 21 is a shell having a “concave” cross-section.
需要说明的是,如果第一摆臂组件10的第一连杆11只有一个支臂111设置第一齿轮结构16,那么第二摆臂组件20的第五连杆21的支臂211的其中一个设置第二齿轮结构26。如果第一摆臂组件10的第一连杆11的两个支臂111均设置第一齿轮结构16,那么第二摆臂组件20的第五连杆21的两个支臂211均设置第二齿轮结构26。在本实施例中,第一摆臂组件10的第一连杆11的两个支臂111均设有第一齿轮结构16。待增稳部件90靠近第二摆臂组件20的一端设有相对设置的两个支架部91。所述第二摆臂组件20的第五连杆21的支臂211均位于所述两个支架部91之间并设有第二齿轮结构26。It should be noted that if the first link 11 of the first swing arm assembly 10 has only one support arm 111 provided with the first gear structure 16, then one of the support arms 211 of the fifth link 21 of the second swing arm assembly 20 A second gear structure 26 is provided. If both arms 111 of the first link 11 of the first swing arm assembly 10 are provided with the first gear structure 16, then both arms 211 of the fifth link 21 of the second swing arm assembly 20 are provided with the second Gear structure 26. In this embodiment, the two support arms 111 of the first link 11 of the first swing arm assembly 10 are both provided with a first gear structure 16. One end of the to-be-stabilized component 90 near the second swing arm assembly 20 is provided with two bracket portions 91 opposite to each other. The arms 211 of the fifth link 21 of the second swing arm assembly 20 are both located between the two bracket portions 91 and are provided with a second gear structure 26.
在一可选的实施方式中,第一摆臂组件10的第二连杆12的上部位于第一连杆11的两个支臂111之间,第二连杆12的上部两端均设有第一转轴51,第一连杆11的两个支臂111均开设有用于套接对应的第一转轴51的第一通孔52,所述第一连杆11通过所述第一转轴51与所述第二连杆12枢接。In an optional embodiment, the upper part of the second link 12 of the first swing arm assembly 10 is located between the two arms 111 of the first link 11, and both ends of the upper part of the second link 12 are provided The first rotating shaft 51 and the two arms 111 of the first link 11 are respectively provided with a first through hole 52 for socketing the corresponding first rotating shaft 51. The first link 11 passes through the first rotating shaft 51 and The second connecting rod 12 is pivotally connected.
所述第二连杆12的下部位于第五连杆21的两个支臂211之间,所述第二连杆12的下部两端分别设有第二转轴53,第五连杆21的两个支臂211均开设有用于套接对应的第二转轴53的第二通孔54,所述第二摆臂组件20通过所述第二转轴53与所述第二连杆12枢接。The lower part of the second link 12 is located between the two arms 211 of the fifth link 21. The two ends of the lower part of the second link 12 are respectively provided with the second rotation shaft 53. Each of the two arms 211 is provided with a second through hole 54 for socketing the corresponding second rotating shaft 53. The second swing arm assembly 20 is pivotally connected to the second link 12 through the second rotating shaft 53.
待增稳部件90的两个支架部91的内壁分别设有第三转轴57,第六连杆22均开设有用于套接对应的第三转轴57的第三通孔58,所述第二摆臂组件20通过所述第三转轴57与待增稳部件90的支架部91枢接。相应地,第一连杆11与动力装置30也可以通过转轴的方式相互连接,在此不再赘述。The inner walls of the two bracket portions 91 of the member to be stabilized 90 are respectively provided with a third rotation shaft 57, and the sixth link 22 is provided with a third through hole 58 for socketing the corresponding third rotation shaft 57. The arm assembly 20 is pivotally connected to the bracket portion 91 of the component to be stabilized 90 through the third rotating shaft 57. Correspondingly, the first link 11 and the power device 30 may also be connected to each other by means of a rotating shaft, and details are not described herein again.
在一可选的实施方式中,所述第五连杆21的宽度至少大于所述第三连杆13的宽度,以使所述第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20相对转动并折叠时使第三连杆13至少部分收容于所述第五连杆21内(如图3所示),减少增稳装置100占用的体积,并且便于携带。可以理解的,当第三连杆和第五连杆均包括两个支臂时,第五连杆的两个支臂之间的间距至少大于第三连杆的两个支臂之间的间距,以使得第三连杆的两个支臂能够折叠时至少部分收容在第五连杆的两个支臂之间。In an optional implementation manner, a width of the fifth link 21 is at least larger than a width of the third link 13, so that the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 are relatively rotated and When folded, the third link 13 is at least partially accommodated in the fifth link 21 (as shown in FIG. 3), which reduces the volume occupied by the stabilization device 100 and is convenient to carry. It can be understood that when the third link and the fifth link each include two arms, the distance between the two arms of the fifth link is at least greater than the distance between the two arms of the third link So that the two arms of the third link can be at least partially housed between the two arms of the fifth link when it can be folded.
在一可选的实施方式中,所述第一摆臂组件10还包括弹性件17。所述弹性件17的一端连接于所述第一连杆11,另一端连接于所述第三连杆13上远离所述第一连杆11连接所述弹性件17的一端。或者,所述弹性件17的一端连接于所述第二连杆12,另一端连接于所述第四连杆14。在本实施例中,弹性件17的一端连接于所述第一连杆11,另一端连接于所述第三连杆13上远离所述第一连杆11连接所述弹性件17的一端。弹性件17可以对第一摆臂组件10提供一个弹性预紧力,以防止第一摆臂组件10晃动,进而进一步加强了对待增稳部件90的稳定性。In an optional embodiment, the first swing arm assembly 10 further includes an elastic member 17. One end of the elastic member 17 is connected to the first link 11, and the other end is connected to an end of the third link 13 remote from the first link 11 to the elastic member 17. Alternatively, one end of the elastic member 17 is connected to the second link 12, and the other end is connected to the fourth link 14. In this embodiment, one end of the elastic member 17 is connected to the first link 11, and the other end is connected to an end of the third link 13 remote from the first link 11 to the elastic member 17. The elastic member 17 can provide an elastic pre-tensioning force to the first swing arm assembly 10 to prevent the first swing arm assembly 10 from shaking, thereby further enhancing the stability of the component 90 to be stabilized.
在一可选的实施方式中,增稳装置100还包括重量调节旋钮40,与所述第一摆 臂组件10连接。重量调节旋钮40可以用于调节第一摆臂组件10的第一齿轮结构16与第二摆臂组件20的第二齿轮结构26之间的松紧程度,以及用于调节第一摆臂组件10的第三齿轮结构18与动力装置30的第四齿轮结构31之间的松紧程度,进而实现调节第一齿轮结构16与第二摆臂组件20相互之间带动运动时的阻力大小以及第一摆臂组件10与动力装置30相互之间带动运动时的阻力大小,以避免发生齿轮结构之间接触不到位而导致增稳装置失效。In an optional embodiment, the stabilization device 100 further includes a weight adjustment knob 40 connected to the first swing arm assembly 10. The weight adjustment knob 40 can be used to adjust the tightness between the first gear structure 16 of the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second gear structure 26 of the second swing arm assembly 20, and to adjust the The degree of tightness between the third gear structure 18 and the fourth gear structure 31 of the power device 30, so as to adjust the resistance of the first gear structure 16 and the second swing arm assembly 20 to each other and the first swing arm. The amount of resistance when the component 10 and the power device 30 drive each other to avoid the contact failure between the gear structures and the failure of the stabilization device.
本发明的增稳装置90,根据待增稳部件90沿竖直方向的位移偏差,通过动力装置30的驱动电机控制第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20之间的角度,第一摆臂组件10和第二摆臂组件20之间能够通过齿轮结构相互啮合而实现同步运动,实现补偿待增稳部件90沿竖直方向的位移偏差的目的,以减少待增稳部件90上下起伏的抖动程度,进而加强待增稳部件90沿竖直方向的稳定性。According to the stabilization device 90 of the present invention, the angle between the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 is controlled by the driving motor of the power device 30 according to the displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized 90 in the vertical direction. The swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 can be engaged with each other through a gear structure to realize synchronous movement, and achieve the purpose of compensating the displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized 90 in the vertical direction, so as to reduce the ups and downs of the component to be stabilized 90 Degree of jitter, thereby enhancing the stability of the component to be stabilized 90 in the vertical direction.
参见图1至图4所示,本发明实施例还提供一种云台装置200,包括待增稳部件90和增稳装置100,所述增稳装置100包括第一摆臂组件10、第二摆臂组件20、以及动力装置30。其中,所述第二摆臂组件20的第一端与所述第一摆臂组件10转动连接,且所述第二摆臂组件20和第一摆臂组件10可相互带动运动,所述第二摆臂组件20的第二端与所述待增稳部件90连接;所述动力装置30与所述第一摆臂组件10的任意一端连接。所述动力装置30根据所述待增稳部件90沿竖直方向的位移偏差,调节所述第一摆臂组件10和所述第二摆臂组件20之间的角度,以补偿所述待增稳部件90沿竖直方向的位移偏差,解决云台装置200拍摄时因机身上下起伏引起的画面上下起伏抖动现象。需要说明的是,上述实施例和实施方式中关于增稳装置100的描述,同样适用于本发明的云台装置200。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a PTZ device 200 including a component to be stabilized 90 and a stabilization device 100. The stabilization device 100 includes a first swing arm assembly 10, a second The swing arm assembly 20 and the power unit 30. The first end of the second swing arm assembly 20 is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly 10, and the second swing arm assembly 20 and the first swing arm assembly 10 can move with each other. The second end of the two swing arm assemblies 20 is connected to the component to be stabilized 90; the power device 30 is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly 10. The power device 30 adjusts the angle between the first swing arm assembly 10 and the second swing arm assembly 20 according to the displacement deviation of the to-be-stabilized component 90 in the vertical direction to compensate the to-be-increased The displacement deviation of the stabilizing member 90 in the vertical direction solves the phenomenon of fluctuation of the screen caused by the fluctuation of the camera body caused by the fluctuation of the camera body when shooting. It should be noted that the description of the stabilization device 100 in the foregoing embodiments and implementations is also applicable to the pan / tilt device 200 of the present invention.
在一可选的实施方式中,所述云台装置200还包括支撑部80,所述支撑部80与所述增稳装置100的第一摆臂组件10枢接,所述支撑部80用于为所述增稳装置100以及待增稳部件90提供支持力。In an optional embodiment, the pan / tilt head device 200 further includes a support portion 80 which is pivotally connected to the first swing arm assembly 10 of the stabilization device 100. The support portion 80 is used for Provide support for the stabilization device 100 and the component to be stabilized 90.
在本实施例中,所述支撑部80为手柄,所述手柄包括握持部83,所述待增稳部件90的重心与所述握持部83在同一竖直方向。可以理解的,云台装置200不论是处于静止状态或是处于运动状态时,待增稳物体90的重心始终与所述手柄的握持部83保持在同一竖直方向,可以消除因为偏矩带来的摆动,以降低操作者在握持过程中出现手臂摆动的现象,进而加强对待增稳部件90的增稳效果。当然,在其他例子中,支撑部80也可以为其他结构,如拍摄支架、支撑吊杆等。In this embodiment, the support portion 80 is a handle, and the handle includes a grip portion 83. The center of gravity of the member to be stabilized 90 is in the same vertical direction as the grip portion 83. It can be understood that, whether the gimbal device 200 is in a stationary state or in a moving state, the center of gravity of the object 90 to be stabilized is always maintained in the same vertical direction as the grip portion 83 of the handle, which can eliminate In order to reduce the phenomenon that the operator oscillates the arm during the gripping process, the stabilization effect of the stabilization component 90 is strengthened. Of course, in other examples, the support portion 80 may also have other structures, such as a shooting bracket, a support boom, and the like.
进一步地,所述手柄可以包括弯折件82和与所述弯折件82连接的握持部83,所述弯折件82与所述第二摆臂组件20连接,所述握持部83沿水平方向延伸设置,便于用户手持。Further, the handle may include a bending piece 82 and a holding portion 83 connected to the bending piece 82, the bending piece 82 is connected to the second swing arm assembly 20, and the holding portion 83 It is extended in the horizontal direction, which is convenient for users to hold.
在一可选的实施方式中,所述待增稳部件90包括连接件92,所述连接件上设 置至少两个枢接部(可以理解为是上文所述的支架部91)用于与所述第二摆臂组件20枢接。In an optional implementation manner, the component to be stabilized 90 includes a connecting member 92, and at least two pivotal portions (which can be understood as the bracket portion 91 described above) are provided on the connecting member for communicating with The second swing arm assembly 20 is pivotally connected.
进一步地,所述待增稳部件90包括多个可转动连接的支架组件93以及由所述支架组件所支撑的负载94。可选地,所述负载94为拍摄装置。通过增稳装置100可以解决云台装置200拍摄时因机身上下起伏引起的画面上下起伏抖动现象,同时解决了偏矩带来的影响。Further, the to-be-stabilized component 90 includes a plurality of bracket assemblies 93 rotatably connected and a load 94 supported by the bracket assemblies. Optionally, the load 94 is a photographing device. The stabilizing device 100 can solve the phenomenon of fluctuation of the screen caused by the fluctuation of the camera body caused by the fluctuation of the camera body during shooting of the gimbal device 200, and at the same time, the effect of the bias moment can be solved.
其中,所述支架组件93可以是三轴云台支架,所述支架组件93可以包括与所述增稳装置100的第二摆臂组件20的第二端连接的偏航轴组件95以及与所述偏航轴组件95连接的横滚轴组件96,所述负载94搭载于所述横滚轴组件96。The bracket assembly 93 may be a three-axis gimbal bracket, and the bracket assembly 93 may include a yaw axis assembly 95 connected to a second end of the second swing arm assembly 20 of the stabilization device 100 and a yaw axis assembly 95 The roll shaft assembly 96 to which the yaw shaft assembly 95 is connected, and the load 94 is mounted on the roll shaft assembly 96.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations There is any such actual relationship or order among them. The term "comprising," "including," or any other variation thereof, is intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed Elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. Without more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment including the elements.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的云台手柄和具有其的云台进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The gimbal handle and the gimbal with the gimbal provided in the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used in this document to explain the principles and implementation of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for understanding. The method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this description should not be It is understood as a limitation to this invention.

Claims (51)

  1. 一种增稳装置,其特征在于,包括:第一摆臂组件、第二摆臂组件、以及动力装置;A stabilization device includes: a first swing arm assembly, a second swing arm assembly, and a power device;
    其中,所述第二摆臂组件的第一端与所述第一摆臂组件转动连接,且所述第二摆臂组件和第一摆臂组件可相互带动运动,所述第二摆臂组件的第二端与待增稳部件连接;所述动力装置与所述第一摆臂组件的任意一端连接;Wherein, the first end of the second swing arm assembly is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly, and the second swing arm assembly and the first swing arm assembly can move with each other, and the second swing arm assembly The second end is connected to the component to be stabilized; the power device is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly;
    所述动力装置根据所述待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差,调节所述第一摆臂组件和所述第二摆臂组件之间的角度,以补偿所述待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差。The power device adjusts an angle between the first swing arm component and the second swing arm component according to a displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in a vertical direction, so as to compensate the component to be stabilized along a vertical direction. Displacement deviation in straight direction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件之间通过传动结构实现相互之间可带动运动。The stabilizing device according to claim 1, wherein the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly can drive each other through a transmission structure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述传动结构为设置于第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件上的相互啮合的齿轮结构。The stabilization device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission structure is an intermeshing gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件至少一个为四连杆机构。The stabilization device according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly is a four-link mechanism.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件为四连杆机构,包括依次可转动连接的第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆以及第四连杆,其中,所述第二连杆和第四连杆上均设置有至少两个枢接部,以将所述第一连杆和第三连杆的两端分别枢接于所述第二连杆和第四连杆上。The stabilizing device according to claim 4, wherein the first swing arm assembly is a four-link mechanism, and includes a first link, a second link, a third link, and a first link that are rotatably connected in sequence. Four-link, wherein the second and fourth links are each provided with at least two pivotal joints to pivotally connect the two ends of the first and third links to the two ends, respectively. On the second and fourth links.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆上与所述第二摆臂组件连接的部位设置有齿轮结构。The stabilization device according to claim 5, wherein a gear structure is provided on a portion of the first link that is connected to the second swing arm assembly.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆包括至少一个支臂,所述支臂一端枢接于所述第二连杆,另一端枢接于所述第四连杆;所述支臂靠近所述第二摆臂组件的一端设置有与所述第二摆臂组件配合的齿轮结构,所述齿轮结构与所述支臂为一体或固定连接。The stabilization device according to claim 6, wherein the first link includes at least one support arm, one end of the support arm is pivotally connected to the second link, and the other end is pivotally connected to the first link A four-link link; an end of the support arm near the second swing arm assembly is provided with a gear structure that cooperates with the second swing arm assembly, and the gear structure is integrally or fixedly connected with the support arm.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆包括两个相对设置的支臂以及连接所述两个支臂的连接件,所述第一连杆为截面为“凹”形的壳体。The stabilizing device according to claim 7, wherein the first link comprises two oppositely disposed support arms and a connecting member connecting the two support arms, and the first link has a cross section of: "Concave" shaped shell.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第三连杆对应所述第一连杆也包括相同数目的支臂,且所述支臂一端枢接于所述第二连杆,另一端枢接于所述第四连杆。The stabilization device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the third link corresponding to the first link also includes the same number of arms, and one end of the arms is pivotally connected to the first link. Two links, the other end of which is pivotally connected to the fourth link.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第三连杆包括两个相对设置的支臂以及连接所述两个支臂的连接件,所述第一连杆和所述第三连杆平行设置。The stabilizing device according to claim 9, wherein the third link comprises two oppositely disposed support arms and a connecting member connecting the two support arms, the first link and the The third link is arranged in parallel.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件还包括弹性件;The stabilization device according to claim 5, wherein the first swing arm assembly further comprises an elastic member;
    所述弹性件的一端连接于所述第一连杆,另一端连接于所述第三连杆上远离所述第一连杆连接所述弹性件的一端;或者One end of the elastic member is connected to the first link, and the other end is connected to an end of the third link remote from the first link to the elastic member; or
    所述弹性件的一端连接于所述第二连杆,另一端连接于所述第四连杆。One end of the elastic member is connected to the second link, and the other end is connected to the fourth link.
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第二摆臂组件包括第五连杆和第六连杆,第一摆臂组件的第二连杆、所述第五连杆、所述第六连杆以及待增稳部件依次枢接并共同构成四连杆机构。The stabilization device according to claim 5, wherein the second swing arm assembly includes a fifth link and a sixth link, the second link of the first swing arm assembly, and the fifth link The sixth link and the component to be stabilized are pivoted in sequence and together form a four-link mechanism.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,第一摆臂组件的第二连杆上设置有三个枢接部并依次排列分布,其中,第一个枢接部枢接第一连杆,第二个枢接部枢接第三连杆和第六连杆,第三个枢接部枢接第五连杆。The stabilization device according to claim 12, wherein the second link of the first swing arm assembly is provided with three pivoting portions and arranged in sequence, wherein the first pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the first connecting portion. The second pivotal portion is pivotally connected to the third and sixth links, and the third pivotal portion is pivotally connected to the fifth link.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第五连杆上与所述第一摆臂组件连接的部位设置有齿轮结构。The stabilizing device according to claim 12, wherein a gear structure is provided on a portion of the fifth link that is connected to the first swing arm assembly.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第五连杆的宽度至少大于所述第三连杆的宽度,以使所述第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件相对转动并折叠时使第三连杆收容于所述第五连杆内。The stabilization device according to claim 12, wherein a width of the fifth link is at least larger than a width of the third link, so that the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly are opposite to each other. When rotating and folding, the third link is received in the fifth link.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述动力装置和所述第一摆臂组件之间通过传动结构实现相互之间可带动运动。The stabilizing device according to claim 1, wherein the power device and the first swing arm assembly are capable of driving each other through a transmission structure.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述传动结构为设置于第一摆臂组件和动力装置上的相互啮合的齿轮结构。The stabilization device according to claim 16, wherein the transmission structure is an intermeshing gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly and the power device.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件为四连杆机构,包括依次可转动连接的第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆以及第四连杆,其中,所述第二连杆和第四连杆上均设置有至少两个枢接部,以将所述第一连杆和第三连杆的两端分别枢接于所述第二连杆和第四连杆上。The stabilizing device according to claim 17, wherein the first swing arm assembly is a four-link mechanism, and includes a first link, a second link, a third link, and a first link that are rotatably connected in sequence. Four-link, wherein the second and fourth links are each provided with at least two pivotal joints to pivotally connect the two ends of the first and third links to the two ends, respectively. On the second and fourth links.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆上与所述动力装置连接的部位设置有齿轮结构。The stabilizing device according to claim 18, wherein a gear structure is provided on a portion of the first link that is connected to the power device.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆包括至少一个支臂,所述支臂一端枢接于所述第二连杆,另一端枢接于所述第四连杆;所述支臂靠近所述动力装置的一端设置有与所述动力装置配合的齿轮结构,所述齿轮结构与所述支臂为一体或固定连接。The stabilizing device according to claim 19, wherein the first link includes at least one support arm, one end of the support arm is pivotally connected to the second link, and the other end is pivotally connected to the first link A four-link link; an end of the support arm near the power device is provided with a gear structure cooperating with the power device, and the gear structure is integrally or fixedly connected with the support arm.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆包括相对设置的两个支臂,所述支臂靠近所述动力装置的一端设置有与所述动力装置配合的齿轮结构。The stabilizing device according to claim 20, wherein the first link includes two supporting arms disposed opposite to each other, and an end of the supporting arm near the power device is provided with a power matching the power device. Gear structure.
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的增稳装置,其特征在于,还包括重量调节旋钮,与所述第一摆臂组件连接。The stabilizing device according to claim 1, further comprising a weight adjustment knob connected to the first swing arm assembly.
  23. 一种云台装置,其特征在于,包括:待增稳部件和增稳装置,所述增稳装置包括:第一摆臂组件、第二摆臂组件、以及动力装置;A gimbal device, comprising: a component to be stabilized and a stabilization device, wherein the stabilization device includes a first swing arm component, a second swing arm component, and a power device;
    其中,所述第二摆臂组件的第一端与所述第一摆臂组件转动连接,且所述第二摆臂组件和第一摆臂组件可相互带动运动,所述第二摆臂组件的第二端与所述待增稳部件连接;所述动力装置与所述第一摆臂组件的任意一端连接;Wherein, the first end of the second swing arm assembly is rotatably connected to the first swing arm assembly, and the second swing arm assembly and the first swing arm assembly can move with each other, and the second swing arm assembly The second end is connected to the component to be stabilized; the power device is connected to any one end of the first swing arm assembly;
    所述动力装置根据所述待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差,调节所述第一摆臂组 件和所述第二摆臂组件之间的角度,以补偿所述待增稳部件沿竖直方向的位移偏差。The power device adjusts an angle between the first swing arm component and the second swing arm component according to a displacement deviation of the component to be stabilized in a vertical direction, so as to compensate the component to be stabilized along a vertical direction. Displacement deviation in straight direction.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述云台装置还包括支撑部,所述支撑部与所述第一摆臂组件枢接,所述支撑部用于为所述增稳装置以及待增稳部件提供支持力。The gimbal device according to claim 23, wherein the gimbal device further comprises a support portion, the support portion is pivotally connected to the first swing arm assembly, and the support portion is used for the The stabilizing device and the components to be stabilized provide support.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述支撑部为手柄,所述手柄包括握持部,所述待增稳部件的重心与所述握持部在同一竖直方向。The gimbal device according to claim 24, wherein the support portion is a handle, the handle includes a grip portion, and a center of gravity of the member to be stabilized is in the same vertical direction as the grip portion.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述待增稳部件包括连接件,所述连接件上设置至少两个枢接部用于与所述第二摆臂组件枢接。The gimbal device according to claim 23, wherein the component to be stabilized comprises a connecting piece, and at least two pivotal portions are provided on the connecting piece for pivotal connection with the second swing arm assembly.
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述待增稳部件包括多个可转动连接的支架组件以及由所述支架组件所支撑的负载。The gimbal device according to claim 23, wherein the component to be stabilized comprises a plurality of bracket components rotatably connected and a load supported by the bracket components.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述负载为拍摄装置。The gimbal device according to claim 27, wherein the load is a photographing device.
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述手柄包括弯折件和与所述弯折件连接的握持部,所述弯折件与所述第二摆臂组件连接,所述握持部沿水平方向延伸设置。The gimbal device according to claim 25, wherein the handle comprises a bending piece and a holding portion connected to the bending piece, and the bending piece is connected to the second swing arm assembly, The holding portion is extended in a horizontal direction.
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述支架组件包括与所述增稳装置的第二摆臂组件的第二端连接的偏航轴组件以及与所述偏航轴组件连接的横滚轴组件,所述负载搭载于所述横滚轴组件。The gimbal device according to claim 27, wherein the bracket assembly comprises a yaw axis assembly connected to a second end of a second swing arm assembly of the stabilization device and the yaw axis assembly The connected roll axis assembly, the load is mounted on the roll axis assembly.
  31. 根据权利要求23所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件之间通过传动结构实现相互之间可带动运动。The gimbal device according to claim 23, wherein the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly can drive each other through a transmission structure.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述传动结构为设置于第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件上的相互啮合的齿轮结构。The gimbal device according to claim 31, wherein the transmission structure is an intermeshing gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件至少一个为四连杆机构。The gimbal device according to claim 32, wherein at least one of the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly is a four-link mechanism.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件为四连杆机构,包括依次可转动连接的第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆以及第四连杆,其中,所述第二连杆和第四连杆上均设置有至少两个枢接部,以将所述第一连杆和第三连杆的两端分别枢接于所述第二连杆和第四连杆上。The gimbal device according to claim 33, wherein the first swing arm assembly is a four-link mechanism, and includes a first link, a second link, a third link, and a first link that are rotatably connected in sequence. Four-link, wherein the second and fourth links are each provided with at least two pivotal joints to pivotally connect the two ends of the first and third links to the two ends, respectively. On the second and fourth links.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆上与所述第二摆臂组件连接的部位设置有齿轮结构。The gimbal device according to claim 34, wherein a gear structure is provided on a portion of the first link that is connected to the second swing arm assembly.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆包括至少一个支臂,所述支臂一端枢接于所述第二连杆,另一端枢接于所述第四连杆;所述支臂靠近所述第二摆臂组件的一端设置有与所述第二摆臂组件配合的齿轮结构,所述齿轮结构与所述支臂为一体或固定连接。The gimbal device according to claim 35, wherein the first link includes at least one support arm, one end of the support arm is pivotally connected to the second link, and the other end is pivotally connected to the first link A four-link link; an end of the support arm near the second swing arm assembly is provided with a gear structure that cooperates with the second swing arm assembly, and the gear structure is integrally or fixedly connected with the support arm.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆包括两个相对设置的支臂以及连接所述两个支臂的连接件,所述第一连杆为截面为“凹”形的壳体。The gimbal device according to claim 36, wherein the first link includes two oppositely disposed support arms and a connecting member connecting the two support arms, and the first link has a cross section of: "Concave" shaped shell.
  38. 根据权利要求36或37所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第三连杆对应所 述第一连杆也包括相同数目的支臂,且所述支臂一端枢接于所述第二连杆,另一端枢接于所述第四连杆。The gimbal device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the third link also includes the same number of arms corresponding to the first link, and one end of the arm is pivotally connected to the first link. Two links, the other end of which is pivotally connected to the fourth link.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第二连杆包括两个相对设置的支臂以及连接所述两个支臂的连接件,所述第一连杆和第二连杆平行设置。The gimbal device according to claim 38, wherein the second link comprises two oppositely disposed support arms and a connecting member connecting the two support arms, the first link and the second The connecting rods are arranged in parallel.
  40. 根据权利要求34所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件还包括弹性件;The gimbal device according to claim 34, wherein the first swing arm assembly further comprises an elastic member;
    所述弹性件的一端连接于所述第一连杆,另一端连接于所述第三连杆上远离所述第一连杆连接所述弹性件的一端;或者One end of the elastic member is connected to the first link, and the other end is connected to an end of the third link remote from the first link to the elastic member; or
    所述弹性件的一端连接于所述第二连杆,另一端连接于所述第四连杆。One end of the elastic member is connected to the second link, and the other end is connected to the fourth link.
  41. 根据权利要求34所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第二摆臂组件包括第五连杆和第六连杆,第一摆臂组件的第二连杆、第六连杆以及待增稳部件56依次枢接并共同构成四连杆机构,其中,所述第一摆臂组件的第二连杆的三个枢接部分别与第一连杆连接。The gimbal device according to claim 34, wherein the second swing arm assembly comprises a fifth link and a sixth link, the second link, the sixth link of the first swing arm assembly, and the The stabilizing member 56 is sequentially pivoted and collectively constitutes a four-link mechanism, wherein the three pivotal portions of the second link of the first swing arm assembly are connected to the first link, respectively.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的云台装置,其特征在于,第一摆臂组件的第二连杆上设置有三个枢接部并依次排列分布,其中,第一个枢接部枢接第一连杆,第二个枢接部枢接第三连杆和第六连杆,第三个枢接部枢接第五连杆。The gimbal device according to claim 41, wherein the second link of the first swing arm assembly is provided with three pivoting portions and arranged in sequence, wherein the first pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the first connecting portion. The second pivotal portion is pivotally connected to the third and sixth links, and the third pivotal portion is pivotally connected to the fifth link.
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第五连杆上与所述第一摆臂组件连接的部位设置有齿轮结构。The gimbal device according to claim 41, wherein a gear structure is provided on a portion of the fifth link that is connected to the first swing arm assembly.
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第五连杆的宽度至少大于所述第二连杆的宽度,以使所述第一摆臂组件和第二摆臂组件相对转动并折叠时使第二连杆收容于所述第五连杆内。The gimbal device according to claim 41, wherein a width of the fifth link is at least larger than a width of the second link, so that the first swing arm assembly and the second swing arm assembly are opposite to each other. The second link is received in the fifth link when rotated and folded.
  45. 根据权利要求23所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述动力装置和所述第一摆臂组件之间通过传动结构实现相互之间可带动运动。The gimbal device according to claim 23, wherein the power device and the first swing arm assembly can drive each other through a transmission structure.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述传动结构为设置于第一摆臂组件和动力装置上的相互啮合的齿轮结构。The gimbal device according to claim 45, wherein the transmission structure is an intermeshing gear structure provided on the first swing arm assembly and the power device.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一摆臂组件为四连杆机构,包括依次可转动连接的第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆以及第四连杆,其中,所述第二连杆和第四连杆上均设置有至少两个枢接部,以将所述第一连杆和第三连杆的两端分别枢接于所述第二连杆和第四连杆上。The gimbal device according to claim 46, wherein the first swing arm assembly is a four-link mechanism including a first link, a second link, a third link, and a first link that are rotatably connected in sequence. Four-link, wherein the second and fourth links are each provided with at least two pivotal joints to pivotally connect the two ends of the first and third links to the two ends, respectively. On the second and fourth links.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆上与所述动力装置连接的部位设置有齿轮结构。The gimbal device according to claim 47, wherein a gear structure is provided on a portion of the first link that is connected to the power device.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆包括至少一个支臂,所述支臂一端枢接于所述第二连杆,另一端枢接于所述第四连杆;所述支臂靠近所述动力装置的一端设置有与所述动力装置配合的齿轮结构,所述齿轮结构与所述支臂为一体或固定连接。The gimbal device according to claim 48, wherein the first link includes at least one support arm, one end of the support arm is pivotally connected to the second link, and the other end is pivotally connected to the first link A four-link link; an end of the support arm near the power device is provided with a gear structure cooperating with the power device, and the gear structure is integrally or fixedly connected with the support arm.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的云台装置,其特征在于,所述第一连杆包括两个支臂, 所述靠近所述动力装置一侧的支臂上设置有与所述动力装置配合的齿轮结构。The gimbal device according to claim 49, wherein the first link includes two arms, and a gear matching the power device is provided on the arm near the power device. structure.
  51. 根据权利要求23所述的云台装置,其特征在于,还包括重量调节旋钮,与所述第一摆臂组件连接。The gimbal device according to claim 23, further comprising a weight adjustment knob connected to the first swing arm assembly.
PCT/CN2018/103672 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Stabilizing apparatus and gimbal apparatus WO2020042184A1 (en)

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CN110785600B (en) 2021-06-08

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