WO2020024552A1 - Road safety monitoring method and system, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Road safety monitoring method and system, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024552A1
WO2020024552A1 PCT/CN2018/124842 CN2018124842W WO2020024552A1 WO 2020024552 A1 WO2020024552 A1 WO 2020024552A1 CN 2018124842 W CN2018124842 W CN 2018124842W WO 2020024552 A1 WO2020024552 A1 WO 2020024552A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
traveling object
speed
road
information
traveling
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PCT/CN2018/124842
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢利民
黄成武
伍黎佳
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深圳云天励飞技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020024552A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024552A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/52Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
    • G06V20/54Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects of traffic, e.g. cars on the road, trains or boats
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of road monitoring systems, and particularly relates to a road safety monitoring method, a road safety monitoring system, and a computer-readable storage medium based on face recognition and speed detection.
  • the ordinary road monitoring system can only monitor and document the violations of vehicles in violation of traffic rules, and the violations of motor vehicles can only be accurate to the vehicle by copying cards or taking pictures, and then the owners take the initiative to bear Liability for violations, but in order to avoid punishment, many car owners will spend money to buy points or replace someone to accept the punishment.
  • the existing road monitoring system has almost no normative effect on non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians, and can only be used to retrieve monitoring video in the event of a dispute.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a road safety monitoring method, a road safety monitoring system, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can solve the existing problems in the prior art that cannot effectively detect the dangerous behavior of non-motor vehicles, Dangerous behaviors of non-motor vehicles and pedestrians are precisely responsible and regulated to the problem of actual implementers.
  • the present invention provides a road safety monitoring method, including steps:
  • the road speed measurement module Acquiring real-time movement information of a traveling object detected by the road speed measurement module, the movement information including position data and speed data of the traveling object on a road;
  • the facial feature information corresponding to the traveling object is extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and the recognition is performed.
  • the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information is extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and the recognition is performed.
  • a warning message is sent to a corresponding receiving end.
  • warning information is sent to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
  • the moving speed of the traveling object does not exceed the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, calculating the speed of the traveling object based on the speed data of the traveling object obtained in real time. After the steps of moving speed and acceleration, it also includes:
  • the movement of the traveling object is detected by the road speed measurement module in the traveling direction of the traveling object Information to determine whether the acceleration of the traveling object is reduced;
  • a warning message is sent to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
  • the acceleration of the traveling object decreases, it proceeds to the step of determining whether the predicted velocity of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset predicted value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object.
  • the type of transportation includes one or more of walking, bicycle, electric vehicle, balance vehicle, motor vehicle, and motorcycle.
  • the speed measurement method of the road speed measurement module is selected from one or more of the following speed measurement methods: infrared speed measurement, radar speed measurement, video speed measurement, coil speed measurement, microwave speed measurement, sonic speed measurement, and laser speed measurement.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the corresponding facial feature information is extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and according to the facial features Information identifying the age information of the traveling object;
  • the traveling object When the age of the traveling object is within the age range of the student, identifying the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and determining whether the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus according to the identified personal identity information ;
  • the warning information is sent to the mobile communication device corresponding to the student, or the teacher and parent information corresponding to the student is obtained, and the mobile communication device corresponding to the teacher and parent corresponding to the student is issued.
  • the warning information is sent to the mobile communication device corresponding to the student, or the teacher and parent information corresponding to the student is obtained, and the mobile communication device corresponding to the teacher and parent corresponding to the student is issued.
  • the personal identification information corresponding to the facial feature information is identified, and the mobile communication device of the traveling object is identified according to the identified personal identification information. Issue the warning message.
  • the method includes:
  • the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus, according to the identified personal identity information of the student, the speeding behavior of the student is recorded.
  • the invention also provides a road safety monitoring system based on face recognition and speed monitoring, which includes a plurality of cameras and a plurality of road speed measurement modules disposed on the side of the road, and a server end, the server end includes a communication module, a memory, A processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the steps of the road safety monitoring method according to any one of the preceding items.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the road safety monitoring method according to any one of the preceding claims is implemented. step.
  • a face recognition function and a speed detection function are combined into one, and it can effectively perform dangerous behaviors of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles (for example, chasing and playing, fast cycling, etc.). Detect and accurately identify the identity of the traveling object, so that the speed of travel on the road can be accurately regulated to the individual.
  • a certain limit threshold especially in places such as traffic congestion, campus entrances, hospital entrances, crossroads, T-junctions and other places, such as school entrances, students often like to play or juggle. (Bicycles, electric vehicles, balance bikes, etc.), but usually there are many vehicles at the campus gate during school hours, which are high-accident road sections.
  • the image acquisition device can use existing traffic monitoring equipment or monitoring equipment near the building door to provide image materials for the face recognition module, and can monitor the video in real time, and can call up records at any time to facilitate illegal activities. Report.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a road safety monitoring system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera in the road safety monitoring system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic layout diagram of a road speed measurement module in the road safety monitoring system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart block diagram of a road safety monitoring method in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a road safety monitoring method in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a road safety monitoring method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a road safety monitoring system 100 includes an image acquisition device 10, a road speed measurement module 20, and a server 30.
  • the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 of the road safety monitoring system 100 may be erected on the corresponding road side.
  • the server 30 may include a communication module 31, a memory 32, a processor 33, and a computer program stored in the memory 32 and executable on the processor 33. Further, the road safety monitoring system 100 also communicates with a cloud service platform through the communication module 31.
  • the image acquisition device 10 may be installed on both sides of the road, at the center of the intersection, and the like, so as to comprehensively and conveniently collect image information of people or vehicles traveling on the road.
  • the image acquisition device 10 may be a camera with adjustable shooting angle, a face tracking camera with intelligent control, and the like.
  • the image acquisition device 10 may include a camera 1, a metal fixed base 2, a ball head 3, and a fixed ring 4.
  • the image acquisition device 10 can be fixed on the street light stand or the camera bracket through the metal fixing base 2. For example, by setting a mounting hole in the metal fixing base 2, the image can be screwed through the mounting hole and screwed into the camera bracket.
  • the collection device 10 is fixed on a camera bracket.
  • the connection between the camera 1 and the metal fixed base 2 can be a ball joint, and the flexible rotation of the camera 1 can be realized by using the 360 degree of freedom of rotation of the ball joint to adjust the shooting direction.
  • the ball head 3 and the metal fixed base 2 can also be fixed by the fixing ring 4, thereby increasing the stability between the ball head 3 and the metal fixed base 2.
  • the fixing ring 4 can be provided with three screw holes arranged in a circle, and the mounting bases of the metal fixing base 2 and the ball head 3 are provided with screw holes corresponding to the screw holes. The cooperation of the screw hole and the screw socket realizes the fixing of the fixing ring 4 with the metal fixing base 2 and the ball head 3.
  • the road speed measurement module 20 may be generally disposed on both sides of the road to perform the moving speed of pedestrians, bicycles, electric cars, balance cars, motor vehicles, motorcycles, etc. traveling on the road. Detecting; thereby realizing effective detection of dangerous behaviors of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles (for example, chasing and playing, fast cycling, etc.).
  • the server 30 may communicate with the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20, and the server 30 may obtain image data collected by the image acquisition device 10 and movement information of the traveling object collected by the road speed measurement module 20
  • the movement information includes position data and speed data of the traveling object on the road.
  • the server 30 also includes a communication module 31.
  • the road safety monitoring system 100 communicates with the outside through the communication module 31.
  • the road safety monitoring system 100 communicates with the cloud service platform 101, mobile communication equipment, public security alarm system, etc. through the communication module 31. Communication.
  • the server 30 may be a desktop computer device, a central control server system, a central control gateway, and the like, which are not specifically limited herein.
  • a road safety monitoring method 400 in the first embodiment of the present invention includes steps:
  • step S10 real-time movement information of the traveling object detected by the road speed measurement module is acquired, and the movement information includes position data and speed data of the traveling object on the road.
  • the road speed measurement module 20 provided on both sides of the road can be used to obtain the movement information of the traveling object on the road in real time, so as to detect pedestrians, bicycles, electric cars, balance cars, motor vehicles, motorcycles, etc. Speed of movement.
  • the speed measurement method of the road speed measurement module 20 is selected from one or more of the following speed measurement methods: infrared speed measurement, radar speed measurement, video speed measurement, coil speed measurement, microwave speed measurement, sonic speed measurement, and laser speed measurement.
  • the road speed measurement module 20 detects the speed data of one or more traveling objects on the road, it can also recognize that the traveling objects are on the road.
  • Position data for example, in the embodiment of moving speed measurement by reflection of mechanical wave or electromagnetic wave such as infrared / radar / microwave / sound wave, the distance measurement technology by sound wave reflection, light wave phase method distance measurement technology, or light wave pulse distance measurement technology To realize the positioning function of the traveling object at the same time, it will not be repeated here.
  • step S20 image information collected by a camera set on the side of the road is acquired in real time.
  • the image acquisition device 10 may be a high-speed camera, or a common image acquisition camera.
  • the speed measurement function of the road speed measurement module 20 can also be implemented by analyzing and processing the images collected by the high-speed camera. As a result of analyzing the acquired images, the functions of the road speed measurement module 20 can be realized at the same time.
  • the image collection device 10 can collect image information in a real-time manner around the clock, a real-time manner in a predetermined time period (for example, peak period, school time, etc.), or a random acquisition mode.
  • a predetermined time period for example, peak period, school time, etc.
  • step S30 according to the image information, the position information of the traveling object on the road is acquired by means of image recognition, the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, and the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle.
  • image analysis of each frame in the image information acquired by the image acquisition device 10 may be performed to extract feature information of the traveling object and vehicle characteristics corresponding to the traveling object, thereby determining Location information of one or more objects traveling on the road and the type of vehicle used.
  • the type of transportation includes one or more of walking, bicycle, electric vehicle, balance vehicle, motor vehicle, and motorcycle.
  • speed limit thresholds corresponding to different types of vehicles on different road sections are preset on the server 3.
  • the speed limit threshold can be 10 to 18 km / h; the speed limit threshold for cycling can be slightly higher. Pedestrians, for example at 20-30 km / h.
  • the speed limit threshold may also be set according to different road sections.
  • the road speed limit threshold may be appropriately increased, and the speed limit threshold for pedestrians may be 12-25 km / Hours; cycling speed limit thresholds can be 25 to 40 km / h; in traffic congestion, campus entrances, hospital entrances, intersections, T-junctions and other places, the speed limit threshold can be appropriately reduced or set as required, for pedestrians
  • the speed limit threshold can be 6-9 km / h; the speed limit threshold for cycling can be 12-18 km / h.
  • Step S40 Match the position data of the travelling object detected by the road speed measurement module with the positional information of the travelling object obtained by the image recognition method, and determine the method used by each travelling object on the road.
  • the vehicle type and speed data of the vehicle and determine whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the vehicle type adopted by the traveling object.
  • the position data of the traveling object detected by the road speed measurement module and the position information of the traveling object obtained by the image recognition method should be consistent. Therefore, by using the road speed measurement module, The detected position data of the traveling object is matched with the position information of the traveling object obtained by the image recognition method, and two different analysis results can be obtained.
  • the action objects corresponding to the same position data are The same one; therefore, the type of vehicle and speed data used by each traveling object on the road can be obtained.
  • Step S50 When the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, extract corresponding facial feature information from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and identify Personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information.
  • step S60 a warning message is sent to the corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
  • the receiving end corresponding to the personal identity information may be various hardware terminals or software such as the mobile communication device of the traveling object, the emergency contact / guardian mobile phone of the traveling object, an email account, an APP account, and a social account. This is not specifically limited here.
  • warning information may be pushed in the form of phone, email, social software message, text message or voice message, etc .; the content of the warning information includes traffic punishment information, warning information including dangerous behavior records, and warm reminder information 2.
  • traffic punishment information warning information including dangerous behavior records
  • warm reminder information 2 The identity information of the person who carried out the dangerous behavior and the information on the dangerous behavior, the identity information of the person who carried out the dangerous behavior and the historical records of the dangerous behavior, etc., will not be specifically restricted again.
  • the road safety monitoring method of this embodiment by detecting the speed of face recognition, it is determined whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold, thereby obtaining the identity information of the person corresponding to the traveling object; and according to the identified location, The personal identity information is described, and warning information is sent to the corresponding receiving end, so that the speed of travel on the road can be accurately regulated to the individual.
  • FIG. 5 is a road safety monitoring method in a second embodiment of the present invention. Steps S10 to S60 in the method are similar to the first embodiment, and are not described herein again; the difference is that: After step S40, the method further includes steps:
  • Step S70 when the moving speed of the traveling object does not exceed the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, calculate the moving speed of the traveling object according to the speed data of the traveling object obtained in real time And acceleration.
  • the technical formula of the acceleration a v t -v 0 / ⁇ t can be calculated Describes the acceleration of the traveling object.
  • Step S80 Determine whether the predicted speed of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset predicted value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object.
  • the traveling object is accelerating, for example, when a student is chasing and playing, the running speed may be faster and slower, but at this time because the student Attention is still frolicking, and traffic risks may still occur; for example, when the bicycle is accelerating, traffic risks may occur due to reasons such as failure to decelerate in time; at this time, the future of the traveling object is based on the current movement speed and acceleration. It is necessary to predict the speed of travel.
  • the preset time interval can be set according to the interval set by the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20, for example, if the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 are closely set on a road, the travel The moving speed and travel situation of the object can be obtained in real time, the preset time interval may be relatively short, or the preset time interval is not set; if the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 on the road are relatively sparsely set , The preset time interval may be designed according to the interval set by the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20, so that the traveling object enters the detection range of the next image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 The behavior within the line can be effectively predicted.
  • step S90 when the predicted speed is greater than a preset predicted value, warning information is sent to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
  • the method may further include:
  • step S71 it is determined whether the current moving speed of the traveling object is greater than a first threshold value, and the first threshold value is less than a speed limit threshold value corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object.
  • Step S72 Determine whether the current acceleration of the traveling object is greater than a second threshold.
  • Step S73 When at least one of the conditions that the moving speed is greater than the first threshold value or the acceleration is greater than the second threshold value is satisfied, according to the travel detected by the road speed measurement module in the travel direction of the travel object The movement information of the object determines whether the acceleration of the traveling object is reduced.
  • step S74 when the acceleration of the traveling object is not reduced, a warning message is sent to the corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
  • Step S75 When the acceleration of the traveling object decreases, proceed to the step of determining whether the predicted velocity of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset prediction value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object. .
  • Step S10 to S60 in the method are similar to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and are not repeated here;
  • the step S40 further includes the following steps:
  • Step S41 Acquire current road position information, and determine whether the current road position information is a road in front of a campus.
  • Step S42 When the current road position information is a road in front of a campus, obtain the current campus information and the age range of the students.
  • the speed monitoring acquires behaviors such as frolicking, drag racing, etc., and obtains the identity information of the student, so as to carry out targeted warnings (sent to parents, teachers, himself, etc.) or records to achieve the purpose of early warning and regulating student behavior.
  • step S40 determining whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, when it is confirmed that an overspeed behavior occurs, it may be further based on The image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 that have collected the image information of the traveling object, obtain the corresponding current road position information, and then determine whether the current road position information is a campus doorway; after confirming that it is a campus doorway While on the road, further obtain current campus information and student age range. For example, the age range of students in kindergartens, the age range of students in primary schools, and the age range of students in middle schools.
  • Step S43 When the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, extract corresponding facial feature information from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and according to the The facial feature information identifies age information of a traveling object.
  • the current portrait recognition technology can automatically identify the age of the traveling object based on the feature information of the face in combination with an algorithm, and the recognition accuracy rate is high.
  • the corresponding facial feature information can be extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and the age information of the traveling object is identified based on the facial feature information, as a judgment for whether the traveling object is a student of a school corresponding to the campus road section. basis.
  • Step S44 Determine whether the age of the traveling object exceeds the acquired age range of the students
  • Step S45 When the age of the traveling object is within the age range of the student, identify the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and determine whether the traveling object belongs to the current one according to the identified personal identity information. Students on campus.
  • the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information can be further identified, and whether the traveling object belongs to is determined based on the identified personal identity information. Students currently on campus.
  • step S46 when the traveling object belongs to a student in the current campus, the warning information is sent to the mobile communication device corresponding to the student, or information about the teacher and parent corresponding to the student is obtained, and the teacher and parent corresponding to the student are moved.
  • the communication device sends the warning information.
  • step S44 the method further includes:
  • Step S47 When the age of the traveling object exceeds the age range of the student, identify the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and send the mobile communication device to the traveling object according to the identified personal identity information. Issue the warning message.
  • step S47 when the traveling object does not belong to a student on the current campus, the process also proceeds to step S47.
  • step S46 the method further includes:
  • the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus, according to the identified personal identity information of the student, the speeding behavior of the student is recorded.
  • the image acquisition device 10 that further captures image information of the traveling object may be further The road speed measurement module 20 and mobile information obtain the corresponding current road position information, and then determine whether the current road position information is a campus doorway; when it is confirmed that it is a campus doorway, further obtain the current campus information and the age range of the students; in When it is judged that the age range of the identified traveling object is consistent, further identifying the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and judging whether the traveling object belongs to the students of the current campus according to the identified personal identity information; Behaviors such as running, drag racing, etc., can obtain the student's identity information, so as to conduct targeted warnings (sending the warning information to parents, teachers, myself, etc.) or record the student's speeding behavior in order to achieve early warning and regulate student behavior purpose.
  • a preset threshold that is, when an overspeed behavior occurs
  • the road safety monitoring system 100 based on face recognition and speed monitoring includes a plurality of image acquisition devices 10 and a plurality of roads disposed on the side of the road.
  • the speed measurement module 20 and the server 30, the server 30 includes a communication module 31, a memory 32, a processor 33, and a computer program stored in the memory 32 and executable on the processor 33, the processing When the computer 33 executes the computer program, the steps of the road safety monitoring method based on face recognition and speed monitoring according to any one of the embodiments are implemented.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the face-based recognition and speed monitoring according to any one of the embodiments is implemented Steps of a road safety monitoring method.
  • the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be combined. Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be electrical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium Including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disks, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks, and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

A road safety monitoring method, comprising the steps of: obtaining, on the basis of face recognition and speed monitoring, speed data corresponding to a travelling object, the type of a transportation tool used, and a speed-limiting threshold corresponding to the type of the transportation tool; if the speed of movement of the travelling object exceeds the speed-limiting threshold corresponding to the type of the transportation tool used by the travelling object, extracting, by means of a face recognition algorithm, corresponding facial feature information from image data, and identifying person identity information corresponding to the facial feature information (S50); and sending warning information to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified person identity information (S60). The speeds of travelling of individuals on a road can be precisely normalized. Also provided are a road safety monitoring system based on face recognition and speed monitoring, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Description

道路安全监控方法及系统、计算机可读存储介质Road safety monitoring method and system, and computer-readable storage medium
本申请要求于2018年8月1日提交中国专利局,申请号为201810865116.X、发明名称为“道路安全监控方法、道路安全监控系统及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on August 1, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office under the application number 201810865116.X and the invention name "Road Safety Monitoring Method, Road Safety Monitoring System, and Computer-readable Storage Medium", The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于道路监控系统领域,具体涉及一种基于人脸识别和速度检测的道路安全监控方法、道路安全监控系统及计算机可读存储介质。The invention belongs to the field of road monitoring systems, and particularly relates to a road safety monitoring method, a road safety monitoring system, and a computer-readable storage medium based on face recognition and speed detection.
背景技术Background technique
通常的道路监控系统,只能起到对车辆违反交通规则的违规行为进行监测和存证,对机动车的违规行为也只能通过抄牌或者拍照的方式精确到车辆,然后由车主主动去承担违规责任,但是这样很多车主为了逃避惩罚,会花钱买分或者找人顶替去接受惩罚。另外,现有的道路监控系统对非机动车辆和行人几乎起不到规范作用,只能用于在发生纠纷时,调取监控录像的使用。The ordinary road monitoring system can only monitor and document the violations of vehicles in violation of traffic rules, and the violations of motor vehicles can only be accurate to the vehicle by copying cards or taking pictures, and then the owners take the initiative to bear Liability for violations, but in order to avoid punishment, many car owners will spend money to buy points or replace someone to accept the punishment. In addition, the existing road monitoring system has almost no normative effect on non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians, and can only be used to retrieve monitoring video in the event of a dispute.
在交通拥堵、校园门口、医院门口、十字路口、丁字路口等场所,例如,学校门口,学生经常喜欢嬉戏打闹或者学生飙车(自行车、电动车、平衡车等),但是通常上下学时间校园门口的车辆又非常多,属于事故高发路段,道路监控系统就无法针对学生的奔跑、飙车(自行车)等行为进行有效的侦测,也无法针对危险的奔跑、飙车行为规范和追责到对应的实际实施该危险行为的人员。In traffic congestion, campus gates, hospital gates, crossroads, T-junctions and other places, for example, at school gates, students often like to play or juggle (bicycles, electric cars, balance bikes, etc.), but usually on campus gates during school hours There are very many vehicles, which are high-accident road sections. The road monitoring system cannot effectively detect students' running, dragging (biking) and other behaviors, nor can they target dangerous running, dragging behaviors and accountability to the corresponding actual situation. The person who committed the dangerous behavior.
因此,有必要提供一种新的道路安全监控方法,以有效地解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new road safety monitoring method to effectively solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种道路安全监控方法、道路安全监控系统及计算机可读存储介质,可以解决现有技术中无法针对非机动车的危险行为进行 有效的侦测,也无法对机动车、非机动车以及行人的危险行为精确追责和规范到实际实施人的问题。An object of the present invention is to provide a road safety monitoring method, a road safety monitoring system, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can solve the existing problems in the prior art that cannot effectively detect the dangerous behavior of non-motor vehicles, Dangerous behaviors of non-motor vehicles and pedestrians are precisely responsible and regulated to the problem of actual implementers.
为了克服上述技术问题,本发明提供一种道路安全监控方法,包括步骤:In order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides a road safety monitoring method, including steps:
实时获取道路测速模块侦测到的行进对象的移动信息,所述移动信息包括该行进对象在道路上的位置数据和速度数据;Acquiring real-time movement information of a traveling object detected by the road speed measurement module, the movement information including position data and speed data of the traveling object on a road;
实时获取道路侧边设置的图像采集设备采集的图像信息;Real-time acquisition of image information collected by image acquisition equipment set on the side of the road;
根据所述图像信息,通过图像识别的方式获取所述行进对象在所述道路上的位置信息、该行进对象采用的交通工具类型、以及该交通工具类型对应的限速阈值;Obtaining, based on the image information, position information of the traveling object on the road through image recognition, a type of vehicle used by the traveling object, and a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle;
将所述道路测速模块侦测到的行进对象的位置数据与通过所述图像识别的方式获得的所述行进对象的位置信息进行匹配,确定所述道路上的每个行进对象所采用的交通工具类型以及速度数据,并判断所述行进对象的移动速度是否超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值;Matching the position data of the travelling object detected by the road speed measurement module with the positional information of the travelling object obtained by the image recognition method to determine the vehicle used by each travelling object on the road Type and speed data, and determine whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object;
在所述行进对象的移动速度超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,通过人脸识别算法从所述图像数据中提取出该行进对象对应的人脸特征信息,并识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息;When the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, the facial feature information corresponding to the traveling object is extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and the recognition is performed. The personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information;
根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。According to the identified personal identity information, a warning message is sent to a corresponding receiving end.
进一步地,还包括步骤:Further, it further comprises the steps:
在所述行进对象的移动速度未超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,根据实时获取到的所述行进对象的速度数据,计算所述行进对象的移动速度和加速度;When the moving speed of the traveling object does not exceed the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, calculating the moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object according to the speed data of the traveling object obtained in real time;
根据所述行进对象当前的移动速度和加速度,确定所述行进对象在预设时间间隔后的预测速度是否大于预设预测值;Determining whether the predicted speed of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset predicted value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object;
在所述预测速度大于预设预测值时,根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。When the predicted speed is greater than a preset predicted value, warning information is sent to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
进一步地,所述在所述行进对象的移动速度未超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,根据实时获取到的所述行进对象的速度数据,计算所述行进对象的移动速度和加速度的步骤之后,还包括:Further, when the moving speed of the traveling object does not exceed the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, calculating the speed of the traveling object based on the speed data of the traveling object obtained in real time. After the steps of moving speed and acceleration, it also includes:
判断所述行进对象当前的移动速度是否大于第一阈值,该第一阈值小于该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值;Judging whether the current moving speed of the traveling object is greater than a first threshold value, the first threshold value being less than a speed limit threshold value corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object;
判断所述行进对象当前的加速度是否大于第二阈值;Determining whether the current acceleration of the traveling object is greater than a second threshold;
在所述移动速度大于第一阈值或者所述加速度大于第二阈值中至少一个条件成立时,根据在所述行进对象的行进方向上的所述道路测速模块侦测到的所述行进对象的移动信息,判断所述行进对象的加速度是否减小;When at least one of the conditions that the moving speed is greater than a first threshold value or the acceleration is greater than a second threshold value is satisfied, the movement of the traveling object is detected by the road speed measurement module in the traveling direction of the traveling object Information to determine whether the acceleration of the traveling object is reduced;
在所述行进对象的加速度未减小时,根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。When the acceleration of the traveling object is not reduced, a warning message is sent to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
在所述行进对象的加速度减小时,进入所述根据所述行进对象当前的移动速度和加速度,确定所述行进对象在预设时间间隔后的预测速度是否大于预设预测值的步骤。When the acceleration of the traveling object decreases, it proceeds to the step of determining whether the predicted velocity of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset predicted value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object.
进一步地,所述交通工具类型包括步行、自行车、电力车、平衡车、机动车、摩托车中的一种或多种。Further, the type of transportation includes one or more of walking, bicycle, electric vehicle, balance vehicle, motor vehicle, and motorcycle.
进一步地,所述道路测速模块的测速方式选自以下测速方式中的一种或多种:红外测速、雷达测速、视频测速、线圈测速、微波测速、声波测速以及激光测速。Further, the speed measurement method of the road speed measurement module is selected from one or more of the following speed measurement methods: infrared speed measurement, radar speed measurement, video speed measurement, coil speed measurement, microwave speed measurement, sonic speed measurement, and laser speed measurement.
进一步地,所述判断所述行进对象的移动速度是否超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值的步骤之后,还包括步骤:Further, after the step of determining whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle adopted by the traveling object, the method further includes the following steps:
获取当前道路位置信息,判断当前的道路位置信息是否为校园门口道路;Obtain the current road position information, and determine whether the current road position information is the road in front of the campus;
在当前的道路位置信息为校园门口道路时,获取当前的校园信息以及学生年龄区间;When the current road location information is the road in front of the campus, obtain the current campus information and the age range of the students;
在所述行进对象的移动速度超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,通过人脸识别算法从所述图像数据中提取出对应人脸特征信息,根据所述人脸特征信息识别行进对象的年龄信息;When the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, the corresponding facial feature information is extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and according to the facial features Information identifying the age information of the traveling object;
判断所述行进对象的年龄是否超过获取到的所述学生年龄区间;Judging whether the age of the traveling object exceeds the acquired age range of the students;
在所述行进对象的年龄在所述学生年龄区间内时,识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息,并根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,判断该行进对象是否属于当前校园的学生;When the age of the traveling object is within the age range of the student, identifying the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and determining whether the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus according to the identified personal identity information ;
在该行进对象属于当前校园的学生时,向该学生对应的移动通信设备发出所述警示信息,或者获取该学生对应的老师、家长的信息,向该学生对应的老师、家长的移动通信设备发出所述警示信息。When the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus, the warning information is sent to the mobile communication device corresponding to the student, or the teacher and parent information corresponding to the student is obtained, and the mobile communication device corresponding to the teacher and parent corresponding to the student is issued. The warning information.
进一步地,在所述行进对象的年龄超过所述学生年龄区间时,识别出该 人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息,并根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向该行进对象的移动通信设备发出所述警示信息。Further, when the age of the traveling object exceeds the age range of the student, the personal identification information corresponding to the facial feature information is identified, and the mobile communication device of the traveling object is identified according to the identified personal identification information. Issue the warning message.
进一步地,所述判断该行进对象是否属于当前校园的学生的步骤之后,包括:Further, after the step of determining whether the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus, the method includes:
在该行进对象属于当前校园的学生时,根据所述识别出的所述学生的人员身份信息,记录该学生的超速行为。When the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus, according to the identified personal identity information of the student, the speeding behavior of the student is recorded.
本发明还提供一种基于人脸识别与速度监测的道路安全监控系统,包括设置于道路侧边的多个摄像头和多个道路测速模块,以及服务端,所述服务端包括通信模块,存储器,处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上任一项所述的道路安全监控方法的步骤。The invention also provides a road safety monitoring system based on face recognition and speed monitoring, which includes a plurality of cameras and a plurality of road speed measurement modules disposed on the side of the road, and a server end, the server end includes a communication module, a memory, A processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the steps of the road safety monitoring method according to any one of the preceding items.
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的道路安全监控方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the road safety monitoring method according to any one of the preceding claims is implemented. step.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
在本发明的道路安全监控系统和方法中,将人脸识别功能以及速度检测功能结合为一体,可以针对机动车以及非机动车的危险行为(例如,追逐嬉戏,快速骑自行车等)进行有效的侦测,并准确识别行进对象的身份,从而实现而对于在道路上的行进速度可以精确规范到个人。当在道路上行进的行进对象的速度超过一定的限制阈值时,尤其是在交通拥堵、校园门口、医院门口、十字路口、丁字路口等场所,例如学校门口,学生经常喜欢嬉戏打闹或者学生飙车(自行车、电动车、平衡车等),但是通常上下学时间校园门口的车辆又非常多,属于事故高发路段,可以通过人脸识别与速度监测获取正在追逐嬉闹、飙车等危险行为,并且获取实施该危险行为的人员的身份信息,从而进行警告或者记录,以达到预警和规范危险行为的目的。另外,所述图像采集设备可以利用已有的交通监测设备或者建筑大门附近的监控设备为所述人脸识别模块提供图像素材,并且可以实时监控录像,可以随时调出记录,方便对不法活动进行举报。In the road safety monitoring system and method of the present invention, a face recognition function and a speed detection function are combined into one, and it can effectively perform dangerous behaviors of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles (for example, chasing and playing, fast cycling, etc.). Detect and accurately identify the identity of the traveling object, so that the speed of travel on the road can be accurately regulated to the individual. When the speed of the traveling object on the road exceeds a certain limit threshold, especially in places such as traffic congestion, campus entrances, hospital entrances, crossroads, T-junctions and other places, such as school entrances, students often like to play or juggle. (Bicycles, electric vehicles, balance bikes, etc.), but usually there are many vehicles at the campus gate during school hours, which are high-accident road sections. You can use face recognition and speed monitoring to obtain dangerous behaviors such as chasing frolics and drag racing, and obtain implementation The identity information of the person responsible for the dangerous behavior, so as to warn or record, in order to achieve the purpose of early warning and regulating the dangerous behavior. In addition, the image acquisition device can use existing traffic monitoring equipment or monitoring equipment near the building door to provide image materials for the face recognition module, and can monitor the video in real time, and can call up records at any time to facilitate illegal activities. Report.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为一实施例中的道路安全监控系统的模块结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a road safety monitoring system according to an embodiment; FIG.
图2为一实施例中的所述道路安全监控系统中的摄像头的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera in the road safety monitoring system according to an embodiment;
图3为一实施例中的所述道路安全监控系统中的道路测速模块的布局示意图;3 is a schematic layout diagram of a road speed measurement module in the road safety monitoring system according to an embodiment;
图4为本发明第一实施例中的道路安全监控方法的流程框图;4 is a flowchart block diagram of a road safety monitoring method in a first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二实施例中的道路安全监控方法的流程框图;5 is a flowchart of a road safety monitoring method in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第三实施例中的道路安全监控方法的流程框图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a road safety monitoring method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本发明一实施例中的道路安全监控系统100包括中的图像采集设备10、道路测速模块20,以及服务端30。Referring to FIG. 1, a road safety monitoring system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an image acquisition device 10, a road speed measurement module 20, and a server 30.
其中,所述道路安全监控系统100的图像采集设备10和道路测速模块20可以架设于相应的道路边。所述服务端30可以包括通信模块31,存储器32,处理器33以及存储在所述存储器32中并可在所述处理器33上运行的计算机程序。进一步地,所述道路安全监控系统100还通过所述通信模块31与云服务平台通信。The image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 of the road safety monitoring system 100 may be erected on the corresponding road side. The server 30 may include a communication module 31, a memory 32, a processor 33, and a computer program stored in the memory 32 and executable on the processor 33. Further, the road safety monitoring system 100 also communicates with a cloud service platform through the communication module 31.
在本实施例中,所述图像采集设备10可以安装在道路的两侧、路口中心等位置,以全面、方便的采集道路上行进的人员或者车辆图像信息即可。具体的,图像采集设备10可以是拍摄角度可调整的摄像头、智能控制的人脸追踪摄像头等。In this embodiment, the image acquisition device 10 may be installed on both sides of the road, at the center of the intersection, and the like, so as to comprehensively and conveniently collect image information of people or vehicles traveling on the road. Specifically, the image acquisition device 10 may be a camera with adjustable shooting angle, a face tracking camera with intelligent control, and the like.
请参阅图2,在一具体示例中,图像采集设备10可以包括摄像头1、金属固定底座2、球头3以及固定环4。Referring to FIG. 2, in a specific example, the image acquisition device 10 may include a camera 1, a metal fixed base 2, a ball head 3, and a fixed ring 4.
图像采集设备10可以通过金属固定底座2固定于路灯架或者摄像头支架上,例如,通过在金属固定底座2上设置安装孔,利用螺钉穿过所述安装孔并旋入摄像头支架的方式,将图像采集设备10固定于摄像头支架上。The image acquisition device 10 can be fixed on the street light stand or the camera bracket through the metal fixing base 2. For example, by setting a mounting hole in the metal fixing base 2, the image can be screwed through the mounting hole and screwed into the camera bracket. The collection device 10 is fixed on a camera bracket.
摄像头1与金属固定底座2之间的连接方式可以为球头副连接,利用球头副具有的接近360度的转动自由度来实现摄像头1的灵活转动,从而调整拍摄的方向。具体的,球头3与金属固定底座2之间还可以通过固定环4固定,从而增加球头3与金属固定底座2之间的稳固程度。例如,可以通过在固定环4上设有三个呈圆周排列的螺钉孔,在金属固定底座2和球头3的安装座上设置有与所述螺钉孔对应的螺钉插孔,通过螺钉与所述螺钉孔和螺钉插孔的配合,实现固定环4与金属固定底座2以及球头3的固定。The connection between the camera 1 and the metal fixed base 2 can be a ball joint, and the flexible rotation of the camera 1 can be realized by using the 360 degree of freedom of rotation of the ball joint to adjust the shooting direction. Specifically, the ball head 3 and the metal fixed base 2 can also be fixed by the fixing ring 4, thereby increasing the stability between the ball head 3 and the metal fixed base 2. For example, the fixing ring 4 can be provided with three screw holes arranged in a circle, and the mounting bases of the metal fixing base 2 and the ball head 3 are provided with screw holes corresponding to the screw holes. The cooperation of the screw hole and the screw socket realizes the fixing of the fixing ring 4 with the metal fixing base 2 and the ball head 3.
进一步地,请参阅图3,所述道路测速模块20通常可以设置在道路的两侧,以对在道路内行进的行人、自行车、电力车、平衡车、机动车、摩托车等的移动速度进行侦测;从而实现对对机动车以及非机动车的危险行为(例如,追逐嬉戏,快速骑自行车等)进行有效的侦测。Further, referring to FIG. 3, the road speed measurement module 20 may be generally disposed on both sides of the road to perform the moving speed of pedestrians, bicycles, electric cars, balance cars, motor vehicles, motorcycles, etc. traveling on the road. Detecting; thereby realizing effective detection of dangerous behaviors of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles (for example, chasing and playing, fast cycling, etc.).
请再次参考图1,服务端30可以与所述图像采集设备10以及道路测速模块20进行通信,服务端30可以获取图像采集设备10采集的图像数据以及道路测速模块20采集的行进对象的移动信息,所述移动信息包括该行进对象在道路上的位置数据和速度数据。Please refer to FIG. 1 again, the server 30 may communicate with the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20, and the server 30 may obtain image data collected by the image acquisition device 10 and movement information of the traveling object collected by the road speed measurement module 20 The movement information includes position data and speed data of the traveling object on the road.
服务端30还包括通信模块31,所述道路安全监控系统100通过通信模块31与外部通信,例如,道路安全监控系统100通过通信模块31与云服务平台101,移动通信设备,公安报警系统等进行通信。The server 30 also includes a communication module 31. The road safety monitoring system 100 communicates with the outside through the communication module 31. For example, the road safety monitoring system 100 communicates with the cloud service platform 101, mobile communication equipment, public security alarm system, etc. through the communication module 31. Communication.
其中,所述服务端30可以是一台式计算机设备、中控服务机系统、中控网关等,在此不作具体限制。The server 30 may be a desktop computer device, a central control server system, a central control gateway, and the like, which are not specifically limited herein.
请一并结合图4,本发明第一实施例中的一种道路安全监控方法400,包括步骤:In conjunction with FIG. 4, a road safety monitoring method 400 in the first embodiment of the present invention includes steps:
步骤S10,实时获取道路测速模块侦测到的行进对象的移动信息,所述移动信息包括该行进对象在道路上的位置数据和速度数据。In step S10, real-time movement information of the traveling object detected by the road speed measurement module is acquired, and the movement information includes position data and speed data of the traveling object on the road.
具体的,可以通过设置在道路的两侧的道路测速模块20实时获取道路上的行进对象的移动信息,以对在道路内行进的行人、自行车、电力车、平衡车、机动车、摩托车等的移动速度进行侦测。Specifically, the road speed measurement module 20 provided on both sides of the road can be used to obtain the movement information of the traveling object on the road in real time, so as to detect pedestrians, bicycles, electric cars, balance cars, motor vehicles, motorcycles, etc. Speed of movement.
可以理解的是,所述道路测速模块20的测速方式选自以下测速方式中的一种或多种:红外测速、雷达测速、视频测速、线圈测速、微波测速、声波测速以及激光测速。It can be understood that the speed measurement method of the road speed measurement module 20 is selected from one or more of the following speed measurement methods: infrared speed measurement, radar speed measurement, video speed measurement, coil speed measurement, microwave speed measurement, sonic speed measurement, and laser speed measurement.
其中,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,该道路测速模块20在测速时,会在感测到道路上的一个或多个行进对象的速度数据的同时,还可以识别出该行进对象在道路上的位置数据;例如,红外/雷达/微波/声波等机械波或者电磁波的反射来进行移动测速的实施例中,可以通过声波反射的测距技术、光波相位法测距技术、或者光波脉冲测距技术来同时实现对行进对象的定位功能,在此不再赘述。Among them, those skilled in the art can understand that when the road speed measurement module 20 detects the speed data of one or more traveling objects on the road, it can also recognize that the traveling objects are on the road. Position data; for example, in the embodiment of moving speed measurement by reflection of mechanical wave or electromagnetic wave such as infrared / radar / microwave / sound wave, the distance measurement technology by sound wave reflection, light wave phase method distance measurement technology, or light wave pulse distance measurement technology To realize the positioning function of the traveling object at the same time, it will not be repeated here.
步骤S20,实时获取道路侧边设置的摄像头采集的图像信息。In step S20, image information collected by a camera set on the side of the road is acquired in real time.
在本实施例中,所述图像采集设备10可以采用高速摄像机,也可以采用普通的图像采集摄像机。在图像采集设备10采用高速摄像机时,所述道路测速模块20的测速功能的实现,也可以依赖于对该高速摄像机所采集的图像进行分析处理实现,也就是说所述图像采集设备10对所采集的图像进行分析的结果可以同时实现道路测速模块20的功能。In this embodiment, the image acquisition device 10 may be a high-speed camera, or a common image acquisition camera. When the image acquisition device 10 uses a high-speed camera, the speed measurement function of the road speed measurement module 20 can also be implemented by analyzing and processing the images collected by the high-speed camera. As a result of analyzing the acquired images, the functions of the road speed measurement module 20 can be realized at the same time.
所述图像采集设备10采集图像信息的方式可以是全天候的实时采集、预定时间段的实时采集(例如高峰期、上下学等),还可以是随机的采集。The image collection device 10 can collect image information in a real-time manner around the clock, a real-time manner in a predetermined time period (for example, peak period, school time, etc.), or a random acquisition mode.
步骤S30,根据所述图像信息,通过图像识别的方式获取所述行进对象在所述道路上的位置信息、该行进对象采用的交通工具类型、以及该交通工具类型对应的限速阈值。In step S30, according to the image information, the position information of the traveling object on the road is acquired by means of image recognition, the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, and the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle.
在一具体的实例中,可以通过对图像采集设备10获取的图像信息中的每一帧的画面进行图像分析,提取出所述行进对象的特征信息以及该行进对象对应的交通工具特征,从而判断出在道路上行进的一个或多个行进对象的位置信息以及所使用的交通工具类型。In a specific example, image analysis of each frame in the image information acquired by the image acquisition device 10 may be performed to extract feature information of the traveling object and vehicle characteristics corresponding to the traveling object, thereby determining Location information of one or more objects traveling on the road and the type of vehicle used.
其中,所述交通工具类型包括步行、自行车、电力车、平衡车、机动车、摩托车中的一种或多种。Wherein, the type of transportation includes one or more of walking, bicycle, electric vehicle, balance vehicle, motor vehicle, and motorcycle.
另外,在所述服务器端3上预设了不同的路段上的不同交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值。In addition, speed limit thresholds corresponding to different types of vehicles on different road sections are preset on the server 3.
例如,不同交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值不同,行人通常在奔跑中容易发生摔倒或者碰撞,可以的限速阈值可以在10~18公里/小时;骑自行车的 限速阈值可以略高于行人,例如在20~30公里/小时。For example, different vehicle types have different speed limit thresholds. Pedestrians often fall or collide easily during running. The speed limit threshold can be 10 to 18 km / h; the speed limit threshold for cycling can be slightly higher. Pedestrians, for example at 20-30 km / h.
又例如,所述限速阈值还可以根据路段的不同,设置不同的阈值;例如宽敞且行人和自行车少的路段,该限速阈值可以适当提高,行人的限速阈值可以在12~25公里/小时;骑自行车的限速阈值可以在25~40公里/小时;在交通拥堵、校园门口、医院门口、十字路口、丁字路口等场所,该限速阈值可以适当降低或者根据需要进行设置,行人的限速阈值可以6-9公里/小时;骑自行车的限速阈值可以在12~18公里/小时。For another example, the speed limit threshold may also be set according to different road sections. For example, the road speed limit threshold may be appropriately increased, and the speed limit threshold for pedestrians may be 12-25 km / Hours; cycling speed limit thresholds can be 25 to 40 km / h; in traffic congestion, campus entrances, hospital entrances, intersections, T-junctions and other places, the speed limit threshold can be appropriately reduced or set as required, for pedestrians The speed limit threshold can be 6-9 km / h; the speed limit threshold for cycling can be 12-18 km / h.
步骤S40,将所述道路测速模块侦测到的行进对象的位置数据与通过所述图像识别的方式获得的所述行进对象的位置信息进行匹配,确定所述道路上的每个行进对象所采用的交通工具类型以及速度数据,并判断所述行进对象的移动速度是否超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值。Step S40: Match the position data of the travelling object detected by the road speed measurement module with the positional information of the travelling object obtained by the image recognition method, and determine the method used by each travelling object on the road. The vehicle type and speed data of the vehicle, and determine whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the vehicle type adopted by the traveling object.
具体的,在同一时间所述道路测速模块侦测到的行进对象的位置数据以及通过所述图像识别的方式获得的所述行进对象的位置信息应该是一致的,因此通过将所述道路测速模块侦测到的行进对象的位置数据与通过所述图像识别的方式获得的所述行进对象的位置信息进行匹配,可以得到两个不同的分析结果中,具有同样的位置数据所对应的行动对象为同一个;因此,可以得到所述道路上的每个行进对象所采用的交通工具类型以及速度数据。Specifically, at the same time, the position data of the traveling object detected by the road speed measurement module and the position information of the traveling object obtained by the image recognition method should be consistent. Therefore, by using the road speed measurement module, The detected position data of the traveling object is matched with the position information of the traveling object obtained by the image recognition method, and two different analysis results can be obtained. The action objects corresponding to the same position data are The same one; therefore, the type of vehicle and speed data used by each traveling object on the road can be obtained.
进一步的,判断所述道路上的每个行进对象的移动速度是否超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值。Further, it is determined whether the moving speed of each traveling object on the road exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle adopted by the traveling object.
步骤S50,在所述行进对象的移动速度超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,通过人脸识别算法从所述图像数据中提取出对应人脸特征信息,并识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息。Step S50: When the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, extract corresponding facial feature information from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and identify Personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information.
步骤S60,根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。In step S60, a warning message is sent to the corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
其中,所述人员身份信息所对应的接收端,可以是该行进对象的移动通信设备、该行进对象的紧急联系人/监护人手机、电子邮件帐户、APP帐户、社交账号等各种硬件端或者软件端,在此不做具体限定。The receiving end corresponding to the personal identity information may be various hardware terminals or software such as the mobile communication device of the traveling object, the emergency contact / guardian mobile phone of the traveling object, an email account, an APP account, and a social account. This is not specifically limited here.
另外,所述警示信息的推送形式可以是电话、电子邮件、社交软件消息、文字短信息或者语音留言信息等;该警示信息的内容包括交通惩罚信息、包含危险行为记录的警示信息、温馨提示信息、危险行为实施人的身份信息及 危险行为信息、危险行为实施人的身份信息及危险行为历史记录等,再次不作具体限制。In addition, the warning information may be pushed in the form of phone, email, social software message, text message or voice message, etc .; the content of the warning information includes traffic punishment information, warning information including dangerous behavior records, and warm reminder information 2. The identity information of the person who carried out the dangerous behavior and the information on the dangerous behavior, the identity information of the person who carried out the dangerous behavior and the historical records of the dangerous behavior, etc., will not be specifically restricted again.
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,结合人脸识别的速度侦测,可以针对机动车以及非机动车的危险行为(例如,追逐嬉戏,快速骑自行车等)进行有效的侦测,并准确识别行进对象的身份,从而实现而对于在道路上的行进速度可以精确规范到个人。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, combined with the speed detection of face recognition, it can effectively detect dangerous behaviors of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles (for example, chasing playfulness, fast cycling, etc.), and accurately Identify the identity of the traveling object, so that the speed of travel on the road can be accurately regulated to the individual.
例如,当在道路上行进的行进对象的速度超过一定的限制阈值时,尤其是在交通拥堵、校园门口、医院门口、十字路口、丁字路口等场所,例如学校门口,学生经常喜欢嬉戏打闹或者学生飙车(自行车、电动车、平衡车等),但是通常上下学时间校园门口的车辆又非常多,属于事故高发路段,可以通过人脸识别与速度监测获取正在追逐嬉闹、飙车等危险行为,并且获取实施该危险行为的人员的身份信息,从而进行警告或者记录,以达到预警和规范危险行为的目的。For example, when the speed of travelling objects on the road exceeds a certain limit threshold, especially in places such as traffic congestion, campus entrances, hospital entrances, crossroads, T-junctions and other places, such as school entrances, students often like to play or play or play Students drag racing (bicycles, electric cars, balance bikes, etc.), but usually there are many vehicles at the campus gate during school hours, which are high-incidence road sections. You can use face recognition and speed monitoring to obtain dangerous behaviors such as chasing frolics and drag racing, and Obtain the identity information of the person who carried out the dangerous behavior, so as to warn or record, in order to achieve the purpose of early warning and regulating the dangerous behavior.
在本实施例的道路安全监控方法,通过人脸识别的速度侦测,判断所述行进对象的移动速度是否超过限速阈值,从而获取该行进对象对应的人员身份信息;并根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息,实现了对于在道路上的行进速度可以精确规范到个人。In the road safety monitoring method of this embodiment, by detecting the speed of face recognition, it is determined whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold, thereby obtaining the identity information of the person corresponding to the traveling object; and according to the identified location, The personal identity information is described, and warning information is sent to the corresponding receiving end, so that the speed of travel on the road can be accurately regulated to the individual.
进一步的,请参考图5,图5为本发明第二实施例中的道路安全监控方法,该方法中的步骤S10~S60均与第一实施例类似,在此不再赘述;其不同在于,所述步骤S40之后,还包括步骤:Further, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a road safety monitoring method in a second embodiment of the present invention. Steps S10 to S60 in the method are similar to the first embodiment, and are not described herein again; the difference is that: After step S40, the method further includes steps:
步骤S70,在所述行进对象的移动速度未超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,根据实时获取到的所述行进对象的速度数据,计算所述行进对象的移动速度和加速度。Step S70: when the moving speed of the traveling object does not exceed the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, calculate the moving speed of the traveling object according to the speed data of the traveling object obtained in real time And acceleration.
可以理解的是,根据实时获取到的所述行进对象的移动信息中速度数据的变化值,以及侦测时间间隔,可以根据加速度的技术公式a=v t-v 0/△t,计算出所述行进对象的加速度。 It can be understood that according to the change value of the velocity data in the movement information of the traveling object obtained in real time and the detection time interval, the technical formula of the acceleration a = v t -v 0 / △ t can be calculated Describes the acceleration of the traveling object.
步骤S80,根据所述行进对象当前的移动速度和加速度,确定所述行进对象在预设时间间隔后的预测速度是否大于预设预测值。Step S80: Determine whether the predicted speed of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset predicted value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object.
可以理解的是,当一个行进对象的当前移动速度虽然没超过预设阈值,但是该行进对象正在加速时,例如,学生正在追逐打闹,奔跑速度可能是时 快时慢,但是此时由于学生的注意力仍然在嬉闹上,仍然可能发生交通风险;又例如,自行车正在加速状态中,也是可能出现无法及时减速等原因发生的交通风险;此时,根据当前移动速度和加速度对行进对象的将来行进速度进行预测就很有必要。It can be understood that, although the current moving speed of a traveling object does not exceed a preset threshold, the traveling object is accelerating, for example, when a student is chasing and playing, the running speed may be faster and slower, but at this time because the student Attention is still frolicking, and traffic risks may still occur; for example, when the bicycle is accelerating, traffic risks may occur due to reasons such as failure to decelerate in time; at this time, the future of the traveling object is based on the current movement speed and acceleration. It is necessary to predict the speed of travel.
例如,在本实施例中,就是根据所述行进对象当前的移动速度和加速度,确定所述行进对象在预设时间间隔后的预测速度是否大于预设预测值;其中,所述预设时间间隔可以是2-10秒。所述预设时间间隔可以根据所述图像采集设备10以及道路测速模块20设置的间隔进行设置,例如,如果一段道路上所述图像采集设备10以及道路测速模块20设置的比较紧密,则该行进对象的移动速度和行进情况可以实时被获取到,所述预设时间间隔可以比较短,或者不设置该预设时间间隔;如果道路上所述图像采集设备10以及道路测速模块20设置的比较稀疏,则所述预设时间间隔可以根据所述图像采集设备10以及道路测速模块20设置的间隔进行设计,使得行进对象在进入到下一个所述图像采集设备10以及道路测速模块20的侦测范围内的行进行为可以得到有效的预测。For example, in this embodiment, it is determined whether the predicted speed of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset prediction value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object; wherein the preset time interval It can be 2-10 seconds. The preset time interval can be set according to the interval set by the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20, for example, if the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 are closely set on a road, the travel The moving speed and travel situation of the object can be obtained in real time, the preset time interval may be relatively short, or the preset time interval is not set; if the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 on the road are relatively sparsely set , The preset time interval may be designed according to the interval set by the image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20, so that the traveling object enters the detection range of the next image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 The behavior within the line can be effectively predicted.
步骤S90,在所述预测速度大于预设预测值时,根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。In step S90, when the predicted speed is greater than a preset predicted value, warning information is sent to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
在本实施例中,通过获取所述行进对象当前的移动速度和加速度,对所述行进对象在预设时间间隔后的预测速度进行预测,可以有效的在预测速度大于预设预测值时,根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。在一实施例中,所述步骤S70之后,还可以包括:In this embodiment, by obtaining the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object, and predicting the predicted speed of the traveling object after a preset time interval, it can be effective when the predicted speed is greater than a preset predicted value, according to The identified personal identity information sends a warning message to the corresponding receiving end. In an embodiment, after step S70, the method may further include:
步骤S71,判断所述行进对象当前的移动速度是否大于第一阈值,该第一阈值小于该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值。In step S71, it is determined whether the current moving speed of the traveling object is greater than a first threshold value, and the first threshold value is less than a speed limit threshold value corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object.
步骤S72,判断所述行进对象当前的加速度是否大于第二阈值。Step S72: Determine whether the current acceleration of the traveling object is greater than a second threshold.
步骤S73,在所述移动速度大于第一阈值或者所述加速度大于第二阈值中至少一个条件成立时,根据在所述行进对象的行进方向上的所述道路测速模块侦测到的所述行进对象的移动信息,判断所述行进对象的加速度是否减小。Step S73: When at least one of the conditions that the moving speed is greater than the first threshold value or the acceleration is greater than the second threshold value is satisfied, according to the travel detected by the road speed measurement module in the travel direction of the travel object The movement information of the object determines whether the acceleration of the traveling object is reduced.
可以理解的是,当一个行进对象的当前移动速度虽然没超过预设阈值,但是如果当前的速度仍然临近于限速阈值,或者加速度非常大时,仍然是有风险的;此时,在本实施例中,通过预设一个小于该行进对象采用的交通工 具类型所对应的限速阈值的第一阈值,以及一个加速度的第二阈值;判断所述行进对象当前的移动速度是否大于第一阈值,或者所述行进对象当前的加速度是否大于第二阈值;当其中至少一个条件成立时,通过确认所述行进对象的加速度是否减小,来判断所述行进对象的将来行进速度,从而来判断是否需要发起告警。It can be understood that although the current moving speed of a traveling object does not exceed the preset threshold, if the current speed is still close to the speed limit threshold or the acceleration is very large, there is still a risk; at this time, in this implementation In the example, by presetting a first threshold that is smaller than the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object and a second threshold of acceleration; determining whether the current moving speed of the traveling object is greater than the first threshold, Or whether the current acceleration of the traveling object is greater than a second threshold; when at least one of the conditions is satisfied, determining whether the traveling object's acceleration is decreasing to determine the future traveling speed of the traveling object, thereby determining whether it is required Initiate an alert.
步骤S74,在所述行进对象的加速度未减小时,根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。In step S74, when the acceleration of the traveling object is not reduced, a warning message is sent to the corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
步骤S75,在所述行进对象的加速度减小时,进入所述根据所述行进对象当前的移动速度和加速度,确定所述行进对象在预设时间间隔后的预测速度是否大于预设预测值的步骤。Step S75: When the acceleration of the traveling object decreases, proceed to the step of determining whether the predicted velocity of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset prediction value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object. .
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,通过将所述行进对象当前的移动速度与所述第一阈值进行比对,同时将所述行进对象当前的加速度与第二阈值进行比对,当其中至少一个条件成立时,通过确认所述行进对象的加速度是否减小,来判断所述行进对象的将来行进速度,从而来判断是否需要发起告警;当加速度在减小或者出现负加速度(即减速)的情况,可以确认当前风险较小,例如,奔跑的学生没有再加速了,只是在小跑,或者自行车在减速了。当加速度仍然在增加时,可以判断行进对象不仅移动速度在增加,且加速度也在增加,此时需要发出告警信息。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, by comparing the current moving speed of the traveling object with the first threshold, and simultaneously comparing the current acceleration of the traveling object with a second threshold, when When at least one condition is satisfied, determine whether the traveling object's acceleration is reduced to determine the future traveling speed of the traveling object, thereby determining whether an alarm needs to be issued; when the acceleration is decreasing or a negative acceleration (ie, deceleration) occurs It can be confirmed that the current risks are relatively small. For example, running students are not accelerating anymore, they are just trotting, or their bicycles are decelerating. When the acceleration is still increasing, it can be judged that not only the moving speed of the traveling object is increasing, but also the acceleration is increasing. At this time, an alarm message needs to be issued.
请一并结合图6,为本发明第三实施例中的道路安全监控方法,该方法中的步骤S10~S60均与第一实施例和第二实施例类似,在此不再赘述;其不同在于,所述步骤S40之后,还包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 6 together, which is a road safety monitoring method according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Steps S10 to S60 in the method are similar to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and are not repeated here; The step S40 further includes the following steps:
步骤S41,获取当前道路位置信息,判断当前的道路位置信息是否为校园门口道路。Step S41: Acquire current road position information, and determine whether the current road position information is a road in front of a campus.
步骤S42,在当前的道路位置信息为校园门口道路时,获取当前的校园信息以及学生年龄区间。Step S42: When the current road position information is a road in front of a campus, obtain the current campus information and the age range of the students.
由于学校门口,学生经常喜欢嬉戏打闹或者学生飙车(自行车、电动车、平衡车等),但是通常上下学时间校园门口的车辆又非常多,属于事故高发路段,从而跟需要通过人脸识别与速度监测获取正在追逐嬉闹、飙车等行为,并且获取该学生的身份信息,从而进行针对性警告(发送给家长、老师、本人等)或者记录,以达到预警和规范学生行为的目的。Because of the entrance of the school, students often like to play around or drag their bikes (bicycles, electric bikes, balance bikes, etc.), but usually there are many vehicles at the gate of the campus during school hours, which are high-accident road sections. The speed monitoring acquires behaviors such as frolicking, drag racing, etc., and obtains the identity information of the student, so as to carry out targeted warnings (sent to parents, teachers, himself, etc.) or records to achieve the purpose of early warning and regulating student behavior.
在本实施例中,在所述步骤S40:判断所述行进对象的移动速度是否超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值之后,当确认出现了超速行为时,可以进一步地根据采集到所述行进对象的图像信息的图像采集设备10和移动信息的道路测速模块20,获取到对应的当前道路位置信息,进而判断当前的道路位置信息是否为校园门口道路;在确认是校园门口道路时,进一步获取当前的校园信息以及学生年龄区间。例如,幼儿园的学生年龄区间,小学的学生年龄区间,中学的学生年龄区间。In this embodiment, after the step S40: determining whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, when it is confirmed that an overspeed behavior occurs, it may be further based on The image acquisition device 10 and the road speed measurement module 20 that have collected the image information of the traveling object, obtain the corresponding current road position information, and then determine whether the current road position information is a campus doorway; after confirming that it is a campus doorway While on the road, further obtain current campus information and student age range. For example, the age range of students in kindergartens, the age range of students in primary schools, and the age range of students in middle schools.
步骤S43,在所述行进对象的移动速度超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,通过人脸识别算法从所述图像数据中提取出对应人脸特征信息,根据所述人脸特征信息识别行进对象的年龄信息。Step S43: When the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, extract corresponding facial feature information from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and according to the The facial feature information identifies age information of a traveling object.
可以理解的是,现在的人像识别技术,是可以根据人脸的特征信息,结合算法来自动识别出行进对象的年龄,且识别正确率较高。可以通过人脸识别算法从所述图像数据中提取出对应人脸特征信息,根据所述人脸特征信息识别行进对象的年龄信息,作为判断该行进对象是否为该校园路段对应的学校的学生的基础。It can be understood that the current portrait recognition technology can automatically identify the age of the traveling object based on the feature information of the face in combination with an algorithm, and the recognition accuracy rate is high. The corresponding facial feature information can be extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and the age information of the traveling object is identified based on the facial feature information, as a judgment for whether the traveling object is a student of a school corresponding to the campus road section. basis.
步骤S44,判断所述行进对象的年龄是否超过获取到的所述学生年龄区间;Step S44: Determine whether the age of the traveling object exceeds the acquired age range of the students;
步骤S45,在所述行进对象的年龄在所述学生年龄区间内时,识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息,并根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,判断该行进对象是否属于当前校园的学生。Step S45: When the age of the traveling object is within the age range of the student, identify the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and determine whether the traveling object belongs to the current one according to the identified personal identity information. Students on campus.
具体的,当被侦测的行进对象的识别年龄段符合条件时,可以进一步识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息,并根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,判断该行进对象是否属于当前校园的学生。Specifically, when the identified age range of the detected traveling object meets the conditions, the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information can be further identified, and whether the traveling object belongs to is determined based on the identified personal identity information. Students currently on campus.
步骤S46,在该行进对象属于当前校园的学生时,向该学生对应的移动通信设备发出所述警示信息,或者获取该学生对应的老师、家长的信息,向该学生对应的老师、家长的移动通信设备发出所述警示信息。In step S46, when the traveling object belongs to a student in the current campus, the warning information is sent to the mobile communication device corresponding to the student, or information about the teacher and parent corresponding to the student is obtained, and the teacher and parent corresponding to the student are moved. The communication device sends the warning information.
进一步地,在所述步骤S44之后,还包括:Further, after step S44, the method further includes:
步骤S47,在所述行进对象的年龄超过所述学生年龄区间时,识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息,并根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向该行进对象的移动通信设备发出所述警示信息。Step S47: When the age of the traveling object exceeds the age range of the student, identify the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and send the mobile communication device to the traveling object according to the identified personal identity information. Issue the warning message.
另外,在该行进对象不属于当前校园的学生时,也进入所述步骤S47。In addition, when the traveling object does not belong to a student on the current campus, the process also proceeds to step S47.
进一步地,在所述步骤S46之后,还包括:Further, after step S46, the method further includes:
在该行进对象属于当前校园的学生时,根据所述识别出的所述学生的人员身份信息,记录该学生的超速行为。When the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus, according to the identified personal identity information of the student, the speeding behavior of the student is recorded.
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,通过在确认行进对象的移动速度超过预设阈值,也就是出现了超速行为时,可以进一步地根据采集到所述行进对象的图像信息的图像采集设备10和移动信息的道路测速模块20获取到对应的当前道路位置信息,进而判断当前的道路位置信息是否为校园门口道路;在确认是校园门口道路时,进一步获取当前的校园信息以及学生年龄区间;在判断被识别的行进对象的年龄区间符合时,进一步识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息,并根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,判断该行进对象是否属于当前校园的学生;针对学生的奔跑、飙车等行为,可以获取该学生的身份信息,从而进行针对性警告(发送所述警示信息给家长、老师、本人等)或者记录该学生的超速行为,以达到预警和规范学生行为的目的。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, by confirming that the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a preset threshold, that is, when an overspeed behavior occurs, the image acquisition device 10 that further captures image information of the traveling object may be further The road speed measurement module 20 and mobile information obtain the corresponding current road position information, and then determine whether the current road position information is a campus doorway; when it is confirmed that it is a campus doorway, further obtain the current campus information and the age range of the students; in When it is judged that the age range of the identified traveling object is consistent, further identifying the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and judging whether the traveling object belongs to the students of the current campus according to the identified personal identity information; Behaviors such as running, drag racing, etc., can obtain the student's identity information, so as to conduct targeted warnings (sending the warning information to parents, teachers, myself, etc.) or record the student's speeding behavior in order to achieve early warning and regulate student behavior purpose.
请在此结合图1,以及图4-6,本发明提供的所述基于人脸识别与速度监测的道路安全监控系统100,包括设置于道路侧边的多个图像采集设备10和多个道路测速模块20,以及服务端30,所述服务端30包括通信模块31,存储器32,处理器33以及存储在所述存储器32中并可在所述处理器33上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器33执行所述计算机程序时实现如上任一项实施例所述的基于人脸识别与速度监测的道路安全监控方法的步骤。With reference to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 4-6, the road safety monitoring system 100 based on face recognition and speed monitoring provided by the present invention includes a plurality of image acquisition devices 10 and a plurality of roads disposed on the side of the road. The speed measurement module 20 and the server 30, the server 30 includes a communication module 31, a memory 32, a processor 33, and a computer program stored in the memory 32 and executable on the processor 33, the processing When the computer 33 executes the computer program, the steps of the road safety monitoring method based on face recognition and speed monitoring according to any one of the embodiments are implemented.
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一项实施例所述的基于人脸识别与速度监测的道路安全监控方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the face-based recognition and speed monitoring according to any one of the embodiments is implemented Steps of a road safety monitoring method.
需要说明的是,由于计算机可读存储介质的计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的方法的步骤,因此上述方法的所有实施例均适用于该计算机可读存储介质,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that, because the computer program of the computer-readable storage medium implements the steps of the foregoing method when the computer program is executed by the processor, all embodiments of the above method are applicable to the computer-readable storage medium, and all can achieve the same or similar Beneficial effects.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The sequence numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
在本发明的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For a part that is not described in detail in an embodiment, reference may be made to the description of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例 如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be combined. Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium Including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The foregoing storage media include: U disks, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks, and other media that can store program codes .
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields All are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种道路安全监控方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:A road safety monitoring method is characterized in that it includes steps:
    实时获取道路测速模块侦测到的行进对象的移动信息,所述移动信息包括该行进对象在道路上的位置数据和速度数据;Acquiring real-time movement information of a traveling object detected by the road speed measurement module, the movement information including position data and speed data of the traveling object on a road;
    实时获取道路侧边设置的图像采集设备采集的图像信息;Real-time acquisition of image information collected by image acquisition equipment set on the side of the road;
    根据所述图像信息,通过图像识别的方式获取所述行进对象在所述道路上的位置信息、该行进对象采用的交通工具类型、以及该交通工具类型对应的限速阈值;Obtaining, based on the image information, position information of the traveling object on the road through image recognition, a type of vehicle used by the traveling object, and a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle;
    将所述道路测速模块侦测到的行进对象的位置数据与通过所述图像识别的方式获得的所述行进对象的位置信息进行匹配,确定所述道路上的每个行进对象所采用的交通工具类型以及速度数据,并判断所述行进对象的移动速度是否超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值;Matching the position data of the travelling object detected by the road speed measurement module with the positional information of the travelling object obtained by the image recognition method to determine the vehicle used by each travelling object on the road Type and speed data, and determine whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object;
    在所述行进对象的移动速度超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,通过人脸识别算法从所述图像数据中提取出该行进对象对应的人脸特征信息,并识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息;When the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, the facial feature information corresponding to the traveling object is extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and the recognition is performed. The personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information;
    根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。According to the identified personal identity information, a warning message is sent to a corresponding receiving end.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的道路安全监控方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤:The method for monitoring road safety according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:
    在所述行进对象的移动速度未超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,根据实时获取到的所述行进对象的速度数据,计算所述行进对象的移动速度和加速度;When the moving speed of the traveling object does not exceed the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, calculating the moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object according to the speed data of the traveling object obtained in real time;
    根据所述行进对象当前的移动速度和加速度,确定所述行进对象在预设时间间隔后的预测速度是否大于预设预测值;Determining whether the predicted speed of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset predicted value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object;
    在所述预测速度大于所述预设预测值时,根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。When the predicted speed is greater than the preset predicted value, a warning message is sent to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的道路安全监控方法,其特征在于,所述在所述行进对象的移动速度未超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,根据实时获取到的所述行进对象的速度数据,计算所述行进对象的移动速度和加速度的步骤之后,还包括:The road safety monitoring method according to claim 2, characterized in that, when the moving speed of the traveling object does not exceed the speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle adopted by the traveling object, according to all obtained in real time After describing the speed data of the traveling object and calculating the moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object, the method further includes:
    判断所述行进对象当前的移动速度是否大于第一阈值,该第一阈值小于该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值;Judging whether the current moving speed of the traveling object is greater than a first threshold value, the first threshold value being less than a speed limit threshold value corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object;
    判断所述行进对象当前的加速度是否大于第二阈值;Determining whether the current acceleration of the traveling object is greater than a second threshold;
    在所述移动速度大于第一阈值或者所述加速度大于第二阈值中至少一个条件成立时,根据在所述行进对象的行进方向上的所述道路测速模块侦测到的所述行进对象的移动信息,判断所述行进对象的加速度是否减小;When at least one of the conditions that the moving speed is greater than a first threshold value or the acceleration is greater than a second threshold value is satisfied, the movement of the traveling object is detected by the road speed measurement module in the traveling direction of the traveling object Information to determine whether the acceleration of the traveling object is reduced;
    在所述行进对象的加速度未减小时,根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,向对应的接收端发出警示信息。When the acceleration of the traveling object is not reduced, a warning message is sent to a corresponding receiving end according to the identified personal identity information.
    在所述行进对象的加速度减小时,进入所述根据所述行进对象当前的移动速度和加速度,确定所述行进对象在预设时间间隔后的预测速度是否大于预设预测值的步骤。When the acceleration of the traveling object decreases, it proceeds to the step of determining whether the predicted velocity of the traveling object after a preset time interval is greater than a preset predicted value according to the current moving speed and acceleration of the traveling object.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的道路安全监控方法,其特征在于:The road safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述交通工具类型包括步行、自行车、电力车、平衡车、机动车、摩托车中的一种或多种。The vehicle type includes one or more of walking, bicycle, electric vehicle, balance vehicle, motor vehicle, and motorcycle.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的道路安全监控方法,其特征在于:The road safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述道路测速模块的测速方式选自以下测速方式中的一种或多种:红外测速、雷达测速、视频测速、线圈测速、微波测速、声波测速以及激光测速。The speed measurement method of the road speed measurement module is selected from one or more of the following speed measurement methods: infrared speed measurement, radar speed measurement, video speed measurement, coil speed measurement, microwave speed measurement, acoustic speed measurement, and laser speed measurement.
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的道路安全监控方法,其特征在于,所述判断所述行进对象的移动速度是否超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值的步骤之后,还包括步骤:The road safety monitoring method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the step of determining whether the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object After that, it also includes steps:
    获取当前道路位置信息,判断当前的道路位置信息是否为校园门口道路;Obtain the current road position information, and determine whether the current road position information is the road in front of the campus;
    在当前的道路位置信息为校园门口道路时,获取当前的校园信息以及学生年龄区间;When the current road location information is the road in front of the campus, obtain the current campus information and the age range of the students;
    在所述行进对象的移动速度超过该行进对象采用的交通工具类型所对应的限速阈值时,通过人脸识别算法从所述图像数据中提取出对应人脸特征信息,根据所述人脸特征信息识别所述行进对象的年龄信息;When the moving speed of the traveling object exceeds a speed limit threshold corresponding to the type of vehicle used by the traveling object, the corresponding facial feature information is extracted from the image data through a face recognition algorithm, and according to the facial features Information identifying age information of the traveling object;
    判断所述行进对象的年龄是否超过获取到的所述学生年龄区间;Judging whether the age of the traveling object exceeds the acquired age range of the students;
    在所述行进对象的年龄在所述学生年龄区间内时,识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息,并根据识别出的所述人员身份信息,判断该行进对象是否属于当前校园的学生;When the age of the traveling object is within the age range of the student, identifying the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information, and determining whether the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus according to the identified personal identity information ;
    在该行进对象属于当前校园的学生时,向该学生对应的移动通信设备发出所述警示信息,或者获取该学生对应的老师、家长的信息,向该学生对应 的老师、家长的移动通信设备发出所述警示信息。When the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus, the warning information is sent to the mobile communication device corresponding to the student, or the information of the teacher and parent corresponding to the student is obtained, and the mobile communication device corresponding to the teacher and parent of the student The warning information.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的道路安全监控方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤:The road safety monitoring method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of:
    在所述行进对象的年龄超过所述学生年龄区间时,进入所述通过人脸识别算法从所述图像数据中提取出对应人脸特征信息,并识别出该人脸特征信息对应的人员身份信息的步骤。When the age of the traveling object exceeds the age range of the student, enter the facial feature information extracted from the image data through the face recognition algorithm, and identify the personal identity information corresponding to the facial feature information A step of.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的道路安全监控方法,其特征在于,所述判断该行进对象是否属于当前校园的学生的步骤之后,包括:The road safety monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein after the step of determining whether the traveling object belongs to a student of the current campus, the method comprises:
    在该行进对象属于当前校园的学生时,根据所述识别出的所述学生的人员身份信息,记录该学生的超速行为。When the traveling object belongs to a student on the current campus, according to the identified personal identity information of the student, the speeding behavior of the student is recorded.
  9. 一种道路安全监控系统,包括设置于道路侧边的多个图像采集设备和多个道路测速模块,以及服务端,所述服务端包括通信模块,存储器,处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述的道路安全监控方法的步骤。A road safety monitoring system includes a plurality of image acquisition devices, a plurality of road speed measurement modules, and a server. The server includes a communication module, a memory, a processor, and a storage device stored in the memory. A computer program operable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the road safety monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when the processor executes the computer program.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述的道路安全监控方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the road safety monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 8. A step of.
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