WO2020001450A1 - Power saving management method, graphical user interface, and terminal - Google Patents

Power saving management method, graphical user interface, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020001450A1
WO2020001450A1 PCT/CN2019/092878 CN2019092878W WO2020001450A1 WO 2020001450 A1 WO2020001450 A1 WO 2020001450A1 CN 2019092878 W CN2019092878 W CN 2019092878W WO 2020001450 A1 WO2020001450 A1 WO 2020001450A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
power saving
mico
function
saving management
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/092878
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦凤辉
金辉
曾勇波
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810905160.9A external-priority patent/CN110662277A/en
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020001450A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020001450A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a power saving management method, a graphical user interface, and a terminal.
  • the terminal can enable the power saving mode or the super power saving mode.
  • the terminal's operating system can restrict some applications to be unavailable, turn off automatic mail synchronization, system prompts, and reduce visual effects, etc.
  • the user can be presented with an interface for turning on the power saving mode through the touch screen of the terminal, or to the user The interface for enabling the super power saving mode is presented, so that the user can perform related operations on the corresponding interface, enable the power saving mode or the super power saving mode, and realize the power saving management of the terminal.
  • the above power saving method is performed by the terminal's application processor to enable the power saving mode.
  • the power saving performance of the terminal may be poor.
  • the application provides a power saving management method, a graphical user interface and a terminal, which can significantly improve the power saving performance of the terminal.
  • the present application provides a power saving management method.
  • the method may include: obtaining, by a terminal, battery status information, the battery status information including at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal; and according to the battery status information Determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management conditions; if the terminal meets the power saving management conditions, perform at least one of the following operations: turn off the RQoS capability of the terminal, and turn on the MICO function of the terminal.
  • a terminal can obtain the battery status information of the terminal, and determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal. If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, the RQoS capability of the terminal is turned off. Or turn on the terminal's MICO function, or turn off the terminal's RQoS capability and turn on the terminal's MICO function. After the terminal's RQoS capability is turned off, the terminal no longer generates uplink QoS rules based on downlink data. After the terminal's MICO function is turned on, the terminal No longer monitoring paging messages, so that the power saving performance of the terminal can be significantly improved.
  • turning off the RQoS capability of the terminal by the foregoing terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal sends information supporting RQoS capability to the first core network device when the terminal establishes a first protocol data unit (PDU) session
  • the terminal sends a session modification message to the first core network device, where the session modification message includes unsupported RQoS capability information, where the first PDU session is established before the battery status information meets power saving management conditions;
  • the terminal When the terminal establishes the second PDU session, it sends information that the second core network device does not support the RQoS capability;
  • the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to the third core network device when the terminal establishes the third PDU session, and the terminal saves the QoS rule associated with the third PDU session, the terminal releases the QoS rule, where the QoS rule is generated by the terminal according to the RQoS capability.
  • QoS rules, the third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions;
  • the terminal If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to the fourth core network device when the terminal establishes a fourth PDU session, the terminal stops parsing the reflection quality of service indication RQI, where the fourth PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions of.
  • the RQoS capability of the terminal can be flexibly turned off in at least one of the above four ways in different application scenarios, thereby saving the battery power of the terminal.
  • the method for enabling the MICO function of the terminal by the terminal may include: the terminal initiating a request for activating the MICO function to a core network device; and the terminal receiving a activation success message of the MICO function.
  • the terminal after the terminal's MICO function is enabled, the terminal no longer monitors the paging message, which can save the battery power of the terminal and significantly improve the power saving performance of the terminal.
  • the user when the user has a DND requirement, the user can actively set the MICO function from the off state to the on state, so that the terminal can interact with the core network device to activate the MICO function.
  • Do Not Disturb that is, the terminal is in the Do Not Disturb mode), and it can also save the battery power of the terminal.
  • the foregoing power saving management condition includes at least one of the following: a battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold, and a battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
  • the present application provides a graphical user interface (GUI).
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the GUI is stored in an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a touch screen, a memory, and one or more processors.
  • the core network device allows the electronic device to enable the MICO function.
  • the GUI includes a first GUI displayed on the touch screen, and the first GUI includes an option for setting a status of the MICO function.
  • a second GUI is displayed, the first operation being used to indicate a change in the state of the MICO function.
  • the first GUI indicates that the MICO function is in an off state
  • the first operation is an operation that sets the MICO function from an off state to an on state
  • the second GUI indicates MICO The function is on; if the first GUI indicates that the MICO function is on, the first operation is to set the MICO function from the on state to the off state, and the second GUI indicates that the MICO function is off.
  • the present application provides a terminal, which includes an acquisition module, a determination module, and a processing module.
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain battery status information, and the battery status information includes at least one of a battery capacity of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal;
  • a determining module is configured to determine whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information;
  • a processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following operations when the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions: turn off the RQoS capability of the terminal, and turn on the MICO function of the terminal.
  • the terminal provided in this application further includes a sending module, and the sending module is configured to execute at least one of the following:
  • a session modification message is sent to the first core network device, and the session modification message includes information that does not support RQoS capability.
  • a PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions;
  • the terminal When the terminal establishes the second PDU session, it sends information that the second core network device does not support the RQoS capability;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to execute at least one of the following:
  • the terminal When the terminal establishes a third PDU session to the third core network device and sends information supporting RQoS capabilities, and the terminal saves the uplink QoS rule associated with the third PDU session generated by the terminal according to the downlink data, the uplink QoS is released.
  • a rule wherein the third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets power saving management conditions;
  • the terminal When the terminal sends the information supporting the RQoS capability to the fourth core network device when the terminal establishes the fourth PDU session, the analysis of the RQI is stopped.
  • the fourth PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions.
  • the terminal provided in this application further includes a receiving module.
  • the sending module is also used to initiate a request to activate the MICO function to the core network device; the receiving module is used to receive the activation success message of the MICO function.
  • the foregoing power saving management condition includes at least one of the following: a battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold, and a battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
  • the present application provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a processor, a memory, a display screen, and a communication interface.
  • the processor includes an application processor and a modem.
  • the memory, display screen, and communication interface are coupled to the processor.
  • the communication interface The memory is used to communicate with other devices.
  • the memory is used to store computer program code.
  • the computer program code includes computer instructions.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium including computer instructions that, when the computer instructions are run on a terminal, cause the terminal to implement the power-saving management method described in the first aspect, and display the information in the second aspect.
  • a computer program product includes a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to implement the power saving management method according to the first aspect, and displays a GUI according to the second aspect.
  • GUI described in the second aspect, the terminal described in the third aspect and the fourth aspect, the computer storage medium described in the fifth aspect, and the computer program product described in the sixth aspect are used to provide The corresponding methods provided above are executed, and therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile phone architecture with an Android operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a hardware schematic diagram of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of a display interface example of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram of a display interface example of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a fifth schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a third schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present invention are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order of the objects.
  • first interface and the second interface are used to distinguish different interfaces, rather than to describe a specific order of the interfaces.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of the words "exemplary” or “for example” is intended to present the relevant concept in a concrete manner.
  • a plurality means two or more.
  • multiple processing units refer to two or more processing units; multiple systems refer to two or more systems.
  • Reflective quality of service refers to a terminal device generating QoS rules for uplink quality of service (QoS) control based on downlink data, and the QoS rules are used for terminal sending Upstream data.
  • QoS uplink quality of service
  • the terminal may report the capability of the terminal to support RQoS to the core network device, so that when the terminal receives a downlink data packet, the terminal parses the data packet (specifically, service data adaptation (protocol (SDAP) header) (that is, the SDAP header), obtain a reflective QoS indication (RQI) field, and then determine whether to generate an uplink QoS rule (that is, Data QoS rules).
  • SDAP service data adaptation
  • RQI reflective QoS indication
  • the terminal needs to generate an uplink QoS rule according to the RQI value.
  • the terminal does not support the RQoS capability, the terminal cannot generate an uplink QoS rule, and the core network device directly sends the uplink QoS rule to the terminal.
  • Only caller initiated connection refers to that after the terminal activates the MICO function through the core network, it no longer listens to paging messages, and the terminal can only initiate calls actively.
  • MICO mobile connection only
  • the core network no longer pages the first terminal because the MICO function is enabled on the first terminal, and the first terminal also no longer Listen for paging messages. In this case, because the terminal no longer listens to the paging message, the terminal can save a lot of power and can avoid incoming calls.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention supports the RQoS capability or the MICO function, or the terminal supports the RQoS capability and the MICO function.
  • the above functions are not limited to the names exemplified herein in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a power saving management method, a graphical user interface, and a terminal. After the terminal obtains the battery status information, the terminal can turn off the RQoS capability if the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions. , Or turn on the MICO function, or turn off the RQoS capability of the terminal and turn on the MICO function. In this way, the power saving performance of the terminal can be significantly improved.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a netbook, or the like.
  • the terminal has an operating system, which may be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the following takes the Android operating system as an example to introduce the software environment applied by the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a possible mobile phone architecture with an Android operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a mobile phone with an Android operating system includes an application processor 10 and a modem 11.
  • the architecture of the application processor 10 includes four layers, which are: an application layer, an application framework layer, a system runtime layer, and The kernel layer (specifically, the Linux kernel layer); the modem 11 (a communication protocol stack of the operating system) includes a communication protocol related to the control plane and a communication protocol related to the user plane.
  • the application layer includes various applications (including system applications and third-party applications) in the Android operating system.
  • the system applications installed in the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a gallery application (referred to as “gallery”), a short message application (referred to as “short message”), a setting application (referred to as “setting”), a file management application (referred to as “file Management "), camera app (referred to as” camera ”) and contacts app (referred to as” contact ").
  • the third-party application program installed in the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a third-party file management application and the like. Such as shopping apps, navigation apps, etc.
  • the above application framework layer is an application framework. Developers can develop some applications based on the application framework layer while complying with the development principles of the application framework.
  • the application framework layer may include a connection management module, a call management module,
  • the wireless interface layer is used for communication with the modem 11.
  • the system runtime layer includes a library (also called a system library) and an Android operating system runtime environment.
  • the library mainly provides various resources needed by the Android operating system.
  • the Android operating system operating environment is used to provide a software environment for the Android operating system.
  • the kernel layer is the operating system layer of the Android operating system and belongs to the lowest layer of the Android operating system software layer.
  • the kernel layer is based on the Linux kernel and provides core system services and hardware-related drivers for the Android operating system.
  • the kernel layer includes TCP or UDP protocols, IP protocols, and so on.
  • Modem 11 is the communication protocol stack of the entire operating system.
  • the control plane includes a non-access stratum (NAS), a radio resource control (RRC), and a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP). ), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Link Control (RLC), Media Access Control (MAC) and other protocols.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • RRC radio resource control
  • SDAP service data adaptation protocol
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the user plane includes SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and other protocols.
  • a developer can develop a software program that implements the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention based on the system architecture of the Android operating system shown in FIG. 1, so that the The power saving management method may be based on the Android operating system shown in FIG. 1, that is, the processor or the terminal may implement the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by running the software program in the Android operating system.
  • the terminal has a touch screen, which can be used to receive a user's input and respond to the input to display the content corresponding to the input.
  • the specific description of each step in the method for implementing power saving management of the terminal in the following embodiments may take a mobile phone as an example.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone 100 as an example, and each component of the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention is described.
  • the mobile phone 100 shown in FIG. 2 is only an example of a terminal, and the mobile phone 100 may have more or fewer parts than those shown in FIG. 1, two or more parts may be combined, or With different component configurations.
  • the various components shown in FIG. 1 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and / or application specific integrated circuits.
  • the mobile phone 100 includes: an RF circuit 101, a memory 102, an input unit 103, a display screen 104, a sensor 105, an audio circuit 106, a WiFi module 107, a processor 108, and a power source 109.
  • the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and may include more or fewer parts than those shown in the figure, or combine certain parts, or arrange different parts.
  • the RF circuit 101 can be used to receive and send signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call.
  • the downlink information of the base station can be received and processed by the processor 108.
  • uplink-related data is sent to the base station.
  • the RF circuit includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and other devices.
  • the RF circuit 101 can also communicate with the network and other mobile devices through wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to a global mobile communication system, a general packet wireless service, code division multiple access, broadband code division multiple access, long-term evolution, email, short message service, and the like.
  • the memory 102 can be used to store software programs and data.
  • the processor 108 executes various functions and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running software programs and data stored in the memory 102.
  • the memory 102 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc .;
  • the data (such as audio data, video data, etc.) created using the mobile phone 100 is used.
  • the memory 102 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 102 stores an operating system that enables the mobile phone 100 to run, for example, developed by Apple Inc. Operating system, developed by Google Open source operating system, developed by Microsoft Operating system, etc.
  • the input unit 103 may be configured to receive inputted numeric or character information and generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone 100.
  • the input unit includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a touch screen, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a physical keyboard, and the like.
  • the input unit 103 may further include sensors built in the mobile phone 100, such as a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, and the like. The mobile phone 100 may use parameters detected by the sensors as input data.
  • a touch panel 1031 is provided on the touch screen 103 on the front of the mobile phone 100 to collect user's touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, etc.
  • the object or accessory is operated on or near the touch panel 1031), and the corresponding connection device is driven according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel 1031 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller (not shown in FIG. 2).
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it To the processor 108, and can receive instructions from the processor 108 and execute them.
  • various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave can be used to implement the touch panel 1031.
  • the display screen 104 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and a GUI of various menus of the mobile phone 100.
  • the display screen 104 may include a display panel 1041 provided on the front face of the mobile phone 100, and the display panel 1041 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the mobile phone 100 includes a front face A and a back face B.
  • Optical touch buttons are provided on the bottom of the front A; a touch panel 1031 and a display panel 1041 are also provided, and the touch panel 1031 covers the display panel 1041.
  • the touch panel 1031 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 1031, the touch panel 1031 transmits the touch operation to the processor 108 to determine a touch event, and then the processor 108 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1041 according to the type of the touch event.
  • the 1031 and the display panel 1041 are implemented as two separate components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone 100, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 1031 and the display panel 1041 can be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone 100
  • the integrated touch panel 1031 and the display panel 1041 may be simply referred to as a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 1031 may further be provided with a pressure sensing sensor, so that when a user performs a touch operation on the touch panel, the touch panel can also detect the pressure of the touch operation, and thus the mobile phone 100 This touch operation can be detected more accurately.
  • the mobile phone 100 may further include at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity light sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 1041 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity light sensor is provided on the front of the mobile phone 100. When the mobile phone 100 moves to At the ear, according to the detection of the proximity light sensor, the mobile phone 100 turns off the power of the display panel 1041, so that the mobile phone 100 can further save power.
  • an accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • attitude of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition-related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc .; as for the mobile phone 100, other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. More details.
  • the audio circuit 106, the speaker 1061, and the microphone 1062 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone 100.
  • the audio circuit 106 can transmit the received electrical data converted electrical signal to the speaker 1061, and the speaker 1061 converts the audio signal into a sound signal for output.
  • the microphone 1062 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 106 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the RF circuit 101 for sending to another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 102 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone 100 can help users send and receive email, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 107. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • the processor 108 is the control center of the mobile phone 100, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. By running or executing software programs stored in the memory 102, and calling data stored in the memory 102, the mobile phone 100 is executed. Various functions and processing data for overall monitoring of the phone.
  • the processor 108 may include one or more processing units; the processor 108 may also integrate an application processor and a modem, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, and the modem mainly processes Wireless communication, for example, communicates with core network equipment to perform session establishment and modification. It can be understood that the modem may not be integrated into the processor 108.
  • the power source 109 (such as a battery) can supply power to various components of the mobile phone 100.
  • the power supply 109 can be logically connected to the processor 108 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as management of charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. It can be understood that, in the following embodiments, the power supply 109 may be used to supply power to the display panel 1041 and the touch panel 1031.
  • the mobile phone 100 may further include a Bluetooth module for performing information interaction with other devices through a short-range communication protocol such as Bluetooth.
  • a Bluetooth module for performing information interaction with other devices through a short-range communication protocol such as Bluetooth.
  • the mobile phone 100 may establish a Bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (such as a watch) that also has a Bluetooth module through a Bluetooth module to perform data interaction.
  • the mobile phone 100 may further include a camera for capturing image frames in real time and transmitting the frames to the processor 108 for processing, storing the processed results in the memory 102, and / or presenting the processed results to the user through the display panel 1041.
  • the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S101-S103:
  • the terminal obtains battery status information, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal.
  • the battery status information of the terminal may be the battery power of the terminal, or the battery status information of the terminal may be the battery mode of the terminal, or the battery status information of the terminal may be the battery power of the terminal and the battery mode of the terminal.
  • the terminal determines whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
  • the power saving management condition includes at least one of the following: the battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold, and the battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
  • the battery mode of the terminal may include a non-power saving mode and a power saving mode.
  • the application processor of the terminal may limit some functions of the terminal, such as limiting background applications and weakening the vision. Effects, turn off the system tone, turn off automatic mail synchronization, etc., so you can save battery power on your terminal.
  • the terminal can automatically enter the power saving mode or the user can manually turn on the power saving mode of the terminal.
  • the terminal's battery power is lower than a certain power threshold (may be referred to as a first power threshold, the first power threshold It can be a percentage of the battery power, such as 20% or 10%), the terminal can enter the power saving mode spontaneously; or, the user can set the power saving mode option to selected in the terminal's battery mode menu option to Turn on the power saving mode of the terminal.
  • the terminal performs at least one of the operations of disabling the RQoS capability of the terminal and enabling the MICO function of the terminal.
  • whether to perform power saving management on the terminal may be determined according to the battery power of the terminal.
  • the battery power of the terminal is relatively low (for example, the battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold (which may be referred to as a second power threshold)
  • the preset power threshold may also be a percentage of the battery power of the terminal, for example, 20% or 10%.
  • the terminal needs to perform power saving management, and specifically includes performing the above-mentioned functions of turning off the RQoS capability of the terminal and turning on the MICO function of the terminal. At least one.
  • whether to perform power saving management on the terminal can be determined according to the battery mode of the terminal.
  • further power saving management of the terminal is required, which specifically includes performing the foregoing shutdown of the terminal's RQoS capability.
  • the first power threshold and the second power threshold may be the same or different, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal can obtain the battery status information of the terminal, and determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal. If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, close the terminal.
  • the RQoS capability may enable the terminal ’s MICO function, or disable the terminal ’s RQoS capability and enable the terminal ’s MICO function. After the terminal ’s RQoS capability is disabled, the terminal no longer generates uplink QoS rules based on the downlink data. After the terminal ’s MICO function is enabled , The terminal no longer listens to the paging message. In this way, the power saving performance of the terminal can be significantly improved.
  • the terminal includes an application processor and a modem, and the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power saving management process of the terminal is performed by the terminal's application processor, modem, and
  • the core network side equipment (hereinafter referred to as the core network equipment) is completed interactively, that is, the application processor and modem interact with the core network equipment to disable the RQoS capability of the terminal and / or enable the MICO function of the terminal.
  • the following embodiments introduce the foregoing power saving management method in detail from the perspective of enabling the terminal's RQoS capability and enabling the terminal's MICO function, respectively.
  • the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S201-S204:
  • the application processor obtains battery status information of the terminal, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal.
  • the application processor determines whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
  • the application processor sends a notification to the modem that the battery status information has changed.
  • the application processor determines that the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal, the application processor notifies the modem that the terminal meets the power saving management condition.
  • the application processor In order to send a notification to the modem that the battery status information has changed, the notification that the battery status information has changed may include a notification that the battery power of the terminal is lower than a preset power threshold or a notification that the battery mode of the terminal is changed to a power saving mode.
  • the modem may subscribe to the application processor for notification of a change in the battery status information.
  • the application processor may send the terminal ’s battery to the modem.
  • the application processor can send a notification to the modem that the terminal's battery status information has changed.
  • the modem may also actively obtain the battery status information from the application processor.
  • the modem may obtain the current battery status information of the terminal from the application processor in real time.
  • the modem disables the RQoS capability of the terminal through a session establishment / modification process with the core network device.
  • the modem after the modem receives the battery status information sent by the application processor, the modem disables the RQoS capability of the terminal through a session establishment / modification process with the core network device.
  • the RQoS capability of the terminal may be disabled by at least one of the following A1-A4:
  • A1 If the terminal sends information that supports RQoS capability to the first core network device when the terminal establishes the first PDU session, the terminal sends a session modification message to the first core network device, where the session modification message includes information that does not support RQoS capability.
  • the first PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions, that is, when the terminal has sufficient power and the terminal does not enter the power saving mode, the terminal and the first core network device have established the first PDU. Conversation.
  • the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to the first core network device (that is, the terminal reports the RQoS capability of the terminal to the first core network device).
  • the terminal's modem can notify the first core network device that the terminal no longer supports it by sending a session modification message to the first core network device, which carries information that does not support RQoS capabilities.
  • RQoS capability that is, the RQoS capability of the terminal is turned off.
  • the terminal When the terminal establishes the second PDU session, it sends information that the RQoS capability is not supported to the second core network device.
  • the terminal when the terminal establishes a second PDU session (that is, when the terminal establishes a new PDU session), the terminal sends a session establishment message to the second core network device, and the session establishment message carries information that does not support RQoS capabilities. Therefore, the second core network device is notified that the terminal does not support the RQoS capability.
  • the terminal when a PDU session established by a terminal is switched between wireless access networks (for example, from a 4G network to a 5G network), the terminal does not send a session to the second core network device on the 5G network. Modify the process to report RQoS capabilities.
  • the terminal sends information supporting RQoS capability to the third core network device when the terminal establishes the third PDU session, and the terminal saves the uplink QoS rule associated with the third PDU session generated by the terminal according to the downlink data, the terminal releases the uplink QoS rules.
  • the uplink QoS rule is a QoS rule generated based on the downlink data by the terminal based on the RQoS capability.
  • the third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management condition.
  • the terminal can release the QoS rule associated with the established PDU session (that is, the third PDU session), so that the terminal no longer supports the RQoS capability, that is, the RQoS capability of the terminal is turned off.
  • the terminal If the terminal sends information supporting RQoS capability to the fourth core network device when the terminal establishes the fourth PDU session, the terminal stops parsing the RQI or SDAP header information.
  • the fourth PDU session is established before the battery status information meets power saving management conditions.
  • the terminal when the terminal establishes a fourth PDU session, the terminal reports to the fourth core network device that the terminal supports RQoS capability, and the terminal stops parsing RQI or SDAP header information, that is, the terminal's RQoS capability is turned off.
  • the terminal can be flexibly closed by sending information that does not support RQoS capability to the core network device, or releasing the saved uplink QoS rules, or stopping parsing RQI or SDAP header information.
  • the RQoS capability of the terminal so that the terminal no longer generates uplink QoS rules, which can save the battery power of the terminal.
  • the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S301-S304:
  • the application processor obtains battery status information of the terminal, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal.
  • the application processor sends the battery status information of the terminal to the modem.
  • the modem may send a query request for the battery status information to the application processor (for example, the query request may be sent periodically). After the application processor receives the query request for the battery status information, Returns the battery level of the terminal or the battery mode of the terminal to the modem.
  • the modem determines whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
  • the application processor determines whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
  • the application processor notifies the modem of the event, here
  • the modem can receive the battery status information sent by the application processor, and then the modem can determine whether the terminal meets the power-saving management conditions, and when the terminal meets the power-saving management conditions, implement the operation of turning off the RQoS capability of the terminal.
  • the method for the modem to determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal and the application processor to determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal.
  • S202 or S102
  • the modem disables the RQoS capability of the terminal through a session establishment / modification process with the core network device.
  • one of the methods S201-S204 and S301-S304 described above may be adopted to turn off the RQoS capability of the terminal, which may be specifically selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal when the terminal registers with the core network device, the terminal has interacted with the core network device, and reports to the core network device that the terminal supports the MICO function (that is, reports the terminal to the core network device). MICO preference), and the core network device allows the terminal to enable the MICO function.
  • the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S401-S410:
  • the application processor obtains battery status information of the terminal, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal.
  • the application processor determines whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
  • the application processor sends a notification to the modem that the battery status information has changed.
  • the modem sends a request to the application processor to enable the MICO function.
  • the application processor triggers the touch screen of the terminal to display the first interface, so as to prompt the user whether to enable the MICO function.
  • the modem when the modem learns that the terminal ’s power is less than a preset power threshold or the terminal ’s battery mode is a power saving mode, the modem triggers the terminal ’s MICO function to be turned on, so that an application processor displays a prompt interface (the first interface described above) ) Prompt the user to set the terminal's MICO function from the off state to the on state.
  • a prompt interface the first interface described above
  • the application processor triggers the display screen of the terminal to display a first interface, and the first interface includes an option for setting a state of the MICO function, and then the user performs a first operation on the first interface through a touch screen to display a second interface,
  • the first operation is an operation of setting the MICO function from the off state to the on state
  • the second interface indicates that the MICO function of the terminal is on.
  • the mobile phone 100 displays a first interface ((a) in FIG. 7), where the first interface includes setting MICO Option 21 of the status of the function includes a button 22 for setting the status of the MICO function.
  • the button 22 When the button 22 is turned to the left, it indicates that the terminal's MICO function is turned off.
  • the button 22 is turned to the right, it indicates that the terminal's The MICO function is on.
  • the user performs a first operation on the first interface (that is, an operation of flipping the button 22 from the left to the right), so that the terminal displays the second interface ((b) in FIG. 7).
  • the button 22 Located on the right, the user has chosen to set the terminal's MICO function to the on state.
  • the application processor sends a response to the modem to enable the MICO function.
  • the modem initiates a request for activating the MICO function to the core network device.
  • the above-mentioned user sets the MICO function of the terminal to the enabled state, which does not actually enable the MICO function of the terminal, but only indicates that the MICO function of the terminal is in a state of being allowed to be activated.
  • the core network equipment interacts and activates the terminal's MICO function, so that the terminal's MICO function takes effect.
  • the modem may initiate a registration process to the core network device, send a request to activate the MICO function to the core network device through the registration process, and then the core network device activates the MICO function of the terminal.
  • the modem sends an activation success message of the MICO function to the application processor.
  • the application processor receives an activation success message of the MICO function.
  • S410 The application processor triggers the touch screen of the terminal to display a third interface, and the third interface indicates that the MICO function of the terminal is successfully turned on.
  • the modem after the modem interacts with the core network device to activate the MICO function of the terminal, the modem sends an activation success message of the MICO function to the application processor, and then the application processor can trigger the touch screen of the terminal to display a third interface to prompt the user about the The MICO function of the terminal has been activated, so that the terminal no longer listens to paging messages, which can further save the battery power of the terminal and significantly improve the power saving performance of the terminal.
  • the user when the user has a Do Not Disturb requirement, the user can actively set the MICO function from the off state to the on state, so that the terminal can interact with the core network device to activate the MICO function. Then monitor any paging message to achieve DND (that is, the terminal is in DND mode), and it can also save the battery power of the terminal.
  • the user can actively set the terminal's MICO function from the on state to the off state, so that the terminal returns to the normal state and can monitor paging messages.
  • the user performs related operations on the MICO function setting interface of the terminal to set the MICO function to a closed state.
  • the MICO function setting interface of the mobile phone 100 (referred to as the fourth interface, that is, (a) in FIG. 8) includes an option 21 for setting the status of the MICO function, and specifically includes the setting of the MICO function.
  • State button 22 the user flicks the button 22 from the right to the left on the fourth interface, so that the terminal displays the fifth interface (i.e., (b) in FIG. 8), in which the button 22 is located On the left, the user has chosen to set the terminal's MICO function to off.
  • S401-S403 is similar to S201-S203. In this way, S401-S403 can be replaced by S301-S303, that is, the modem itself determines whether the terminal meets the requirements Power saving management conditions. When the terminal meets the power saving management conditions, execute S404-S410 to enable the MICO function of the terminal.
  • the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S501-S510:
  • the modem sends a message to the application processor to allow the MICO function to be enabled.
  • the application processor sets the MICO function of the terminal to a state that allows setting.
  • the modem after the modem of the terminal is registered on the core network device, after reporting to the core network device that the terminal supports the MICO function, when the core device determines that the terminal is allowed to enable the MICO function, the modem can send the The message of enabling the MICO function is triggered to trigger the application processor to set the MICO function of the terminal to a state that allows setting (that is, enabling or disabling).
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention supports the MICO function.
  • the MICO function of the terminal is in an unavailable state.
  • the application processor You can set the terminal's MICO function from the unavailable state to the allowed setting state.
  • the application processor obtains battery status information of the terminal.
  • the application processor determines whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
  • the application processor triggers the touch screen of the terminal to display a first interface to prompt the user whether to enable the MICO function.
  • the MICO function of the terminal is turned off. It can be understood that the first interface here is the same interface as the first interface in S405.
  • the user After the terminal displays the first interface, the user performs a first operation on the first interface and displays a second interface.
  • the first operation is an operation to set the MICO function from the off state to the on state.
  • the second interface indicates the terminal. MICO function is on.
  • the application processor sends a request to the modem to activate the MICO function.
  • the application processor after the application processor determines that the user needs to enable the MICO function, the application processor directly sends a request for activating the MICO function to the modem to request the modem to perform the operation of enabling the MICO function.
  • the modem initiates a request for activating the MICO function to the core network device.
  • the modem sends an activation success message of the MICO function to the application processor.
  • the application processor receives an activation success message of the MICO function.
  • the application processor triggers the touch screen of the terminal to display a third interface, and the third interface indicates that the MICO function of the terminal is successfully turned on.
  • the terminal ’s MICO function can be turned on, so that the terminal no longer listens to paging messages, which can further save the terminal ’s battery Power, significantly improve the power saving performance of the terminal.
  • the MICO function of the terminal is turned on through S501-S510.
  • the terminal no longer listens to any paging messages to achieve DND, and it can also save the battery power of the terminal.
  • the foregoing terminal and the like include a hardware structure and / or a software module corresponding to executing each function.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is performed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • the foregoing terminal and the like include a hardware structure and / or a software module corresponding to executing each function.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is performed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • FIG. 10 shows a possible structural diagram of the terminal involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the terminal 200 includes: an obtaining module 201, a determining module 202, and a processing module 203.
  • the obtaining module 201 is used to support the terminal to execute S101, S201, S301, S401, and S503 in the foregoing method embodiments, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the determination module 202 is configured to support the terminal to execute S102, S202, S303, S402, and S504 in the foregoing method embodiments, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the processing module 202 is configured to support the terminal to execute S103, S204 (including at least one of A1-A4 in the above embodiments), S304, and S502, and / or other technologies used in the technology described herein. process.
  • the terminal 200 may further include a sending module 204.
  • the sending module 204 is used to support the terminal to execute S203, S302, S403, S404, S406, S407, S501, S506, S507, and S508 in the method embodiment, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the terminal 200 may further include a display module 205.
  • the display module 205 is configured to support the terminal to perform S405, S410, S505, and S510 in the foregoing method embodiments, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the above-mentioned terminal 200 may further include a receiving module 206, and the display module 206 is configured to support the terminal to execute S409 and S509 in the above method embodiment, and / or other processes for the technology described herein .
  • the above-mentioned acquisition module 201, determination module 202, and processing module 203 can be integrated into one processing module, and the above-mentioned sending module 204 and receiving module 206 can be integrated into one communication module.
  • the above display The module 205 may be implemented by being integrated in a display module.
  • FIG. 12 shows a possible structural diagram of a terminal involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the terminal 300 includes a processing module 301, a storage module 302, a display module 303, and a communication module 304.
  • the processing module 301 is configured to control and manage the actions of the terminal.
  • the display module 303 is configured to display an image generated by the processing module 301.
  • the storage module 302 is configured to store program codes and data of the terminal.
  • the communication module 304 is configured to communicate with other terminals.
  • the processing module 301 may be a processor or a controller, for example, it may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination that realizes computing functions, for example, a combination including one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the communication module 304 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a communication interface.
  • the storage module 302 may be a memory.
  • the processing module 301 is a processor (such as the processor 108 shown in FIG. 2)
  • the processor 108 may include an application processor and a modem
  • the communication module 304 is an RF transceiver circuit (such as the RF circuit 101 shown in FIG. 2).
  • the storage module 302 is a memory (such as the memory 102 shown in FIG. 2)
  • the display module 303 is a display screen (including the touch panel 1031 and the display panel 1041 shown in FIG. 2)
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be The terminal 100 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the communication module 304 may include not only an RF transceiver circuit, but also a WiFi module and a Bluetooth module. Communication modules such as RF transceiver circuits, WiFi modules, and Bluetooth modules can be collectively referred to as communication interfaces.
  • the processor, the communication interface, the touch screen, and the storage area may be coupled together through a bus.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a graphical user interface (GUI).
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the GUI is stored in a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a touch screen, a memory, a processor, and a communication interface.
  • Executing one or more computer programs stored in the memory the GUI including: a first GUI displayed on the touch screen, the first GUI including an option to set a state of the MICO function; and in response to a user's on the first GUI
  • a first operation displays a second GUI, and the first operation is used to instruct changing a state of the MICO function.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium stores computer program code.
  • the processor executes the computer program code
  • the terminal executes any one of FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 and FIG. 9. The relevant method steps in the implementation of the power saving management method in the above embodiment.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the related method steps in any of the drawings of FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 and FIG. Electricity management method.
  • the terminal 200, the terminal 300, the computer storage medium, or the computer program product provided in this application are used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, for the beneficial effects that can be achieved, refer to the corresponding ones provided above. The beneficial effects in the method are not repeated here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be divided.
  • the combination can either be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium , Including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: various types of media that can store program codes, such as a flash memory, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of terminals, and provide a power saving management method, a graphical user interface, and a terminal, capable of significantly improving the power saving performance of a terminal. The method comprises: obtaining battery state information, the battery state information comprising at least one of the battery power of the terminal and the battery mode of the terminal; determining, according to the battery state information, whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition; and if the terminal meets the power saving management condition, executing at least one of the following operations: disabling the reflective quality of service (RQoS) capability of the terminal, and enabling the mobile initiated connection only (MICO) function of the terminal.

Description

省电管理方法、图形用户界面以及终端Power saving management method, graphic user interface and terminal
本申请要求于2018年06月28日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201810691469.2、申请名称为“一种省电的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,以及于2018年8月9日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201810905160.9、申请名称为“省电管理方法、图形用户界面以及终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,它们的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on June 28, 2018 with the State Intellectual Property Office of China with an application number of 201810691469.2, with the application name being "a method for saving power", and filed on August 9, 2018 The priority of the Chinese patent application of the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, application number 201810905160.9, and application name "power-saving management method, graphical user interface, and terminal", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种省电管理方法、图形用户界面以及终端。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a power saving management method, a graphical user interface, and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
在终端技术领域,为了保证在终端的电量较低时,尽可能地保持终端不关机,对终端进行省电管理至关重要。In the field of terminal technology, in order to ensure that the terminal is not shut down as much as possible when the power of the terminal is low, it is important to manage the power saving of the terminal.
目前,在终端的电量较低时,例如终端的电量低于20%时,终端可以开启省电模式或者超级省电模式。示例性的,终端的操作系统可以限制部分应用为不可用、关闭邮件自动同步、系统提示音、减弱视觉效果等,同时,可以通过终端的触摸屏向用户呈现开启省电模式的界面,或者向用户呈现开启超级省电模式的界面,从而用户可以在相应的界面上进行相关操作,开启省电模式或者超级省电模式,实现对终端的省电管理。At present, when the power of the terminal is low, for example, when the power of the terminal is less than 20%, the terminal can enable the power saving mode or the super power saving mode. Exemplarily, the terminal's operating system can restrict some applications to be unavailable, turn off automatic mail synchronization, system prompts, and reduce visual effects, etc. At the same time, the user can be presented with an interface for turning on the power saving mode through the touch screen of the terminal, or to the user The interface for enabling the super power saving mode is presented, so that the user can perform related operations on the corresponding interface, enable the power saving mode or the super power saving mode, and realize the power saving management of the terminal.
上述省电方法是由终端的应用处理器执行开启省电模式的,在这种情况下,由于终端可能依旧会执行某些比较耗电的业务,因此,可能导致终端的省电性能比较差。The above power saving method is performed by the terminal's application processor to enable the power saving mode. In this case, since the terminal may still perform some relatively power-consuming services, the power saving performance of the terminal may be poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种省电管理方法、图形用户界面及终端,能够显著地提升终端的省电性能。The application provides a power saving management method, a graphical user interface and a terminal, which can significantly improve the power saving performance of the terminal.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, this application uses the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供一种省电管理方法,该方法可以包括:终端获取电池状态信息,该电池状态信息包括终端的电池电量、终端的电池模式中的至少一项;并且根据电池状态信息确定终端是否满足省电管理条件;若终端满足省电管理条件,则执行下述操作中的至少一项:关闭终端的RQoS能力、开启终端的MICO功能。In a first aspect, the present application provides a power saving management method. The method may include: obtaining, by a terminal, battery status information, the battery status information including at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal; and according to the battery status information Determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management conditions; if the terminal meets the power saving management conditions, perform at least one of the following operations: turn off the RQoS capability of the terminal, and turn on the MICO function of the terminal.
本申请提供的省电管理方法,终端可以获取终端的电池状态信息,并且根据终端的电池状态信息确定该终端是否满足省电管理条件,若终端满足省电管理条件,则关闭该终端的RQoS能力或开启该终端的MICO功能,或者,关闭该终端RQoS能力并且开启该终端的MICO功能,由于终端的RQoS能力关闭之后,终端不再根据下行数据生成上行QoS规则,终端的MICO功能开启之后,终端不再监听寻呼消息,如此,能够显著地 提升终端的省电性能。In the power saving management method provided in this application, a terminal can obtain the battery status information of the terminal, and determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal. If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, the RQoS capability of the terminal is turned off. Or turn on the terminal's MICO function, or turn off the terminal's RQoS capability and turn on the terminal's MICO function. After the terminal's RQoS capability is turned off, the terminal no longer generates uplink QoS rules based on downlink data. After the terminal's MICO function is turned on, the terminal No longer monitoring paging messages, so that the power saving performance of the terminal can be significantly improved.
在第一方面的第一种可选的实现方式中,上述终端关闭终端的RQoS能力,包括下述至少一项:In a first optional implementation manner of the first aspect, turning off the RQoS capability of the terminal by the foregoing terminal includes at least one of the following:
若终端建立第一协议数据单元(protocol data unit,PDU)会话时向第一核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息,则终端向第一核心网设备发送会话修改消息,该会话修改消息包括不支持RQoS能力的信息,其中,该第一PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件前建立的;If the terminal sends information supporting RQoS capability to the first core network device when the terminal establishes a first protocol data unit (PDU) session, the terminal sends a session modification message to the first core network device, where the session modification message includes unsupported RQoS capability information, where the first PDU session is established before the battery status information meets power saving management conditions;
终端建立第二PDU会话时,向第二核心网设备发送不支持RQoS能力的信息;When the terminal establishes the second PDU session, it sends information that the second core network device does not support the RQoS capability;
若终端建立第三PDU会话时向第三核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息,并且终端保存有第三PDU会话关联的QoS规则,则终端释放QoS规则,其中,QoS规则为终端根据RQoS能力生成的QoS规则,该第三PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件前建立的;If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to the third core network device when the terminal establishes the third PDU session, and the terminal saves the QoS rule associated with the third PDU session, the terminal releases the QoS rule, where the QoS rule is generated by the terminal according to the RQoS capability. QoS rules, the third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions;
若终端建立第四PDU会话时向第四核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息,则终端停止解析反射服务质量指示RQI,其中,该第四PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件前建立的。If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to the fourth core network device when the terminal establishes a fourth PDU session, the terminal stops parsing the reflection quality of service indication RQI, where the fourth PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions of.
本申请中,可以通过上述四种方式中的至少一种,在不同的应用场景中,灵活地关闭终端的RQoS能力,从而节省终端的电池电量。In this application, the RQoS capability of the terminal can be flexibly turned off in at least one of the above four ways in different application scenarios, thereby saving the battery power of the terminal.
在第一方面的第二种可选的实现方式中,上述终端开启终端的MICO功能的方法可以包括:终端向核心网设备发起激活MICO功能的请求;并且终端接收该MICO功能的激活成功消息。In a second optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the method for enabling the MICO function of the terminal by the terminal may include: the terminal initiating a request for activating the MICO function to a core network device; and the terminal receiving a activation success message of the MICO function.
本申请中,终端的MICO功能开启之后,终端不再监听寻呼消息,可以节省终端的电池电量,显著地提升终端的省电性能。In this application, after the terminal's MICO function is enabled, the terminal no longer monitors the paging message, which can save the battery power of the terminal and significantly improve the power saving performance of the terminal.
进一步的,当用户有免打扰需求时,用户可以主动将MICO功能由关闭状态设置为开启状态,从而终端可以与核心网设备交互激活该MICO功能,如此,终端不再监听任何寻呼消息,实现免打扰(即终端处于免打扰模式),同时也可以节省终端的电池电量。Further, when the user has a DND requirement, the user can actively set the MICO function from the off state to the on state, so that the terminal can interact with the core network device to activate the MICO function. Do Not Disturb (that is, the terminal is in the Do Not Disturb mode), and it can also save the battery power of the terminal.
在第一方面的第三种可选的实现方式中,上述省电管理条件包括下述至少一种:终端的电池电量小于预设电量阈值、终端的电池模式为省电模式。In a third optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the foregoing power saving management condition includes at least one of the following: a battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold, and a battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
第二方面,本申请提供一种图像用户界面(graphical user interface,GUI),该GUI存储在电子设备中,该电子设备包括触摸屏、存储器、一个或多个处理器,该一个或多个处理器用于执行存储在存储器中的一个或多个计算机程序,核心网设备允许电子设备开启MICO功能,该GUI包括:显示在触摸屏上的第一GUI,该第一GUI包括设置MICO功能的状态的选项;响应于用户在第一GUI上的第一操作,显示第二GUI,该第一操作用于指示改变MICO功能的状态。In a second aspect, the present application provides a graphical user interface (GUI). The GUI is stored in an electronic device. The electronic device includes a touch screen, a memory, and one or more processors. For executing one or more computer programs stored in the memory, the core network device allows the electronic device to enable the MICO function. The GUI includes a first GUI displayed on the touch screen, and the first GUI includes an option for setting a status of the MICO function. In response to the user's first operation on the first GUI, a second GUI is displayed, the first operation being used to indicate a change in the state of the MICO function.
在第二方面的第一种可选的实现方式中,若第一GUI指示MICO功能为关闭状态, 则第一操作是将MICO功能由关闭状态设置为开启状态的操作,该第二GUI指示MICO功能为开启状态;若第一GUI指示MICO功能为开启状态,则第一操作是将MICO功能由开启状态设置为关闭状态的操作,该第二GUI指示MICO功能为关闭状态。In a first optional implementation manner of the second aspect, if the first GUI indicates that the MICO function is in an off state, the first operation is an operation that sets the MICO function from an off state to an on state, and the second GUI indicates MICO The function is on; if the first GUI indicates that the MICO function is on, the first operation is to set the MICO function from the on state to the off state, and the second GUI indicates that the MICO function is off.
第三方面,本申请提供一种终端,该终端包括获取模块、确定模块以及处理模块。其中,获取模块,用于获取电池状态信息,该电池状态信息包括终端的电池电量、终端的电池模式中的至少一项;确定模块,用于根据电池状态信息确定终端是否满足省电管理条件;处理模块,用于在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件的情况下,执行下述操作中的至少一项:关闭终端的RQoS能力、开启终端的MICO功能。In a third aspect, the present application provides a terminal, which includes an acquisition module, a determination module, and a processing module. The obtaining module is configured to obtain battery status information, and the battery status information includes at least one of a battery capacity of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal; a determining module is configured to determine whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information; A processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following operations when the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions: turn off the RQoS capability of the terminal, and turn on the MICO function of the terminal.
在第三方面的第一种可选的实现方式中,本申请提供的终端还包括发送模块;该发送模块,用于执行下述至少一项:In a first optional implementation manner of the third aspect, the terminal provided in this application further includes a sending module, and the sending module is configured to execute at least one of the following:
在终端建立第一PDU会话时向第一核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息的情况下,向第一核心网设备发送会话修改消息,该会话修改消息包括不支持RQoS能力的信息,其中,第一PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件前建立的;When the terminal sends information supporting RQoS capability to the first core network device when the terminal establishes the first PDU session, a session modification message is sent to the first core network device, and the session modification message includes information that does not support RQoS capability. A PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions;
终端建立第二PDU会话时,向第二核心网设备发送不支持RQoS能力的信息;When the terminal establishes the second PDU session, it sends information that the second core network device does not support the RQoS capability;
上述处理模块,具体用于执行下述至少一项:The processing module is specifically configured to execute at least one of the following:
在终端建立第三PDU会话时向第三核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息,并且终端保存有该终端根据下行数据生成的与第三PDU会话关联的上行QoS规则的情况下,释放该上行QoS规则,其中,该第三PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件前建立的;When the terminal establishes a third PDU session to the third core network device and sends information supporting RQoS capabilities, and the terminal saves the uplink QoS rule associated with the third PDU session generated by the terminal according to the downlink data, the uplink QoS is released. A rule, wherein the third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets power saving management conditions;
在终端建立第四PDU会话时向第四核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息的情况下,停止解析RQI,其中,第四PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件前建立的。When the terminal sends the information supporting the RQoS capability to the fourth core network device when the terminal establishes the fourth PDU session, the analysis of the RQI is stopped. The fourth PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions.
在第三方面的第二种可选的实现方式中,本申请提供的终端还包括接收模块。上述发送模块,还用于向核心网设备发起激活MICO功能的请求;接收模块,用于接收MICO功能的激活成功消息。In a second optional implementation manner of the third aspect, the terminal provided in this application further includes a receiving module. The sending module is also used to initiate a request to activate the MICO function to the core network device; the receiving module is used to receive the activation success message of the MICO function.
在第三方面的第三种可选的实现方式中,上述省电管理条件包括下述至少一种:终端的电池电量小于预设电量阈值、终端的电池模式为省电模式。In a third optional implementation manner of the third aspect, the foregoing power saving management condition includes at least one of the following: a battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold, and a battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
第四方面,本申请提供一种终端,该终端包括处理器、存储器、显示屏和通信接口;该处理器包括应用处理器和调制解调器,该存储器、显示屏和通信接口与处理器耦合,通信接口用于与其他设备通信,存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,当处理器执行计算机指令时,该终端实现上述第一方面所述的省电管理方法,以及显示第二方面所述的GUI。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a terminal. The terminal includes a processor, a memory, a display screen, and a communication interface. The processor includes an application processor and a modem. The memory, display screen, and communication interface are coupled to the processor. The communication interface The memory is used to communicate with other devices. The memory is used to store computer program code. The computer program code includes computer instructions. When the processor executes the computer instructions, the terminal implements the power saving management method according to the first aspect, and displays the second aspect The GUI.
第五方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机指令,当该计算机指令在终端上运行时,使得终端实现上述第一方面所述的省电管理方法,以及显示第二方面所述的GUI。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium including computer instructions that, when the computer instructions are run on a terminal, cause the terminal to implement the power-saving management method described in the first aspect, and display the information in the second aspect. The GUI described above.
第六方面,一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序在计算机上运行 时,使得计算机实现上述第一方面所述的省电管理方法,以及显示第二方面所述的GUI。According to a sixth aspect, a computer program product includes a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to implement the power saving management method according to the first aspect, and displays a GUI according to the second aspect.
可以理解地,上述提供的第二方面所述的GUI、第三方面和第四方面所述的终端、第五方面所述的计算机存储介质,以及第六方面所述的计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。Understandably, the GUI described in the second aspect, the terminal described in the third aspect and the fourth aspect, the computer storage medium described in the fifth aspect, and the computer program product described in the sixth aspect are used to provide The corresponding methods provided above are executed, and therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种具有安卓操作系统的手机架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile phone architecture with an Android operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种手机的硬件示意图;FIG. 2 is a hardware schematic diagram of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种省电管理方法示意图一;FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种省电管理方法示意图二;4 is a second schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种省电管理方法示意图三;5 is a third schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种省电管理方法示意图四;FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的显示界面实例示意图一;FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of a display interface example of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的显示界面实例示意图二;8 is a second schematic diagram of a display interface example of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种省电管理方法示意图五;FIG. 9 is a fifth schematic diagram of a power saving management method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图一;FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图二;11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图三。FIG. 12 is a third schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。The term "and / or" in this document is only a kind of association relationship describing related objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and exists alone B these three cases.
本发明实施例的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。例如,第一界面和第二界面等是用于区别不同的界面,而不是用于描述界面的特定顺序。The terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present invention are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order of the objects. For example, the first interface and the second interface are used to distinguish different interfaces, rather than to describe a specific order of the interfaces.
在本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of the words "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concept in a concrete manner.
在本发明实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。例如,多个处理单元是指两个或两个以上的处理单元;多个系统是指两个或两个以上的系统。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of “a plurality” means two or more. For example, multiple processing units refer to two or more processing units; multiple systems refer to two or more systems.
首先对本发明实施例提供的一种省电管理方法、图形用户界面以及终端中涉及的一些概念做解释说明。First, a power saving management method, a graphical user interface, and some concepts involved in a terminal provided by embodiments of the present invention are explained.
反射服务质量(RQoS,英文全称:reflective quality of service):指的是终 端设备根据下行数据,生成用于上行服务质量控制(quality of service,QoS)控制的QoS规则,该QoS规则用于终端发送上行数据。Reflective quality of service (RQoS, full name in English): refers to a terminal device generating QoS rules for uplink quality of service (QoS) control based on downlink data, and the QoS rules are used for terminal sending Upstream data.
本发明实施例中,终端建立会话的过程中,终端可以向核心网设备上报该终端支持RQoS的能力,从而终端接收到下行数据包时,终端解析该数据包(具体为业务数据协议(service data adaptation protocol,SDAP)的头部(即SDAP header)),得到反射服务质量指示(reflective QoS indication,RQI)字段,然后根据RQI的值,确定是否根据下行数据生成上行QoS规则(即用于发送上行数据的QoS规则)。当终端支持RQoS能力时,终端需根据RQI的值,生成上行QoS规则;当终端不支持RQoS能力时,终端不能生成上行QoS规则,由核心网设备直接发送该上行QoS规则给终端。In the embodiment of the present invention, during the process of establishing a session by the terminal, the terminal may report the capability of the terminal to support RQoS to the core network device, so that when the terminal receives a downlink data packet, the terminal parses the data packet (specifically, service data adaptation (protocol (SDAP) header) (that is, the SDAP header), obtain a reflective QoS indication (RQI) field, and then determine whether to generate an uplink QoS rule (that is, Data QoS rules). When the terminal supports the RQoS capability, the terminal needs to generate an uplink QoS rule according to the RQI value. When the terminal does not support the RQoS capability, the terminal cannot generate an uplink QoS rule, and the core network device directly sends the uplink QoS rule to the terminal.
仅主叫发起连接(MICO,英文全称:mobile initiated connection only)模式:指的是终端通过核心网激活该MICO功能后,不再监听寻呼消息,终端仅可以主动发起呼叫。示例性的,当第一终端开启了MICO功能时,第二终端向第一终端发起呼叫时,由于第一终端开启了MICO功能,核心网不再寻呼第一终端,第一终端也不再监听寻呼消息,在这种情况下,由于终端不再监听寻呼消息,终端可以节省很多电量,并且可以避免来电打扰。Only caller initiated connection (MICO, full name in English: mobile connection only) mode: refers to that after the terminal activates the MICO function through the core network, it no longer listens to paging messages, and the terminal can only initiate calls actively. Exemplarily, when the MICO function is enabled on the first terminal and the second terminal initiates a call to the first terminal, the core network no longer pages the first terminal because the MICO function is enabled on the first terminal, and the first terminal also no longer Listen for paging messages. In this case, because the terminal no longer listens to the paging message, the terminal can save a lot of power and can avoid incoming calls.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的终端支持RQoS能力或支持MICO功能,或者该终端支持RQoS能力和支持MICO功能。本发明实施例中并不对以上功能限定为本文示例的名称。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention supports the RQoS capability or the MICO function, or the terminal supports the RQoS capability and the MICO function. The above functions are not limited to the names exemplified herein in the embodiments of the present invention.
基于背景技术存在的问题,本发明实施例提供一种省电管理方法、图形用户界面及终端,终端获取电池状态信息之后,在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件的情况下,终端可以关闭RQoS能力,或开启MICO功能,或者终端关闭RQoS能力并且开启MICO功能,如此,能够显著地提升终端的省电性能。Based on the problems in the background technology, embodiments of the present invention provide a power saving management method, a graphical user interface, and a terminal. After the terminal obtains the battery status information, the terminal can turn off the RQoS capability if the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions. , Or turn on the MICO function, or turn off the RQoS capability of the terminal and turn on the MICO function. In this way, the power saving performance of the terminal can be significantly improved.
本发明实施例提供的终端可以为个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、平板电脑、手机、上网本等。该终端具有操作系统,该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本发明实施例不作具体限定。The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a netbook, or the like. The terminal has an operating system, which may be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
下面以安卓操作系统为例,介绍本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法所应用的软件环境。The following takes the Android operating system as an example to introduce the software environment applied by the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种可能的具有安卓操作系统的手机架构示意图。在图1中,具有安卓安卓操作系统的手机包括应用处理器10和调制解调器11,其中,应用处理器10的架构包括4层,分别为:应用程序层、应用程序框架层、系统运行库层和内核层(具体可以为Linux内核层);调制解调器11(为操作系统的通信协议栈)包括控制面的相关通信协议和用户面的相关通信协议。As shown in FIG. 1, it is a schematic diagram of a possible mobile phone architecture with an Android operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a mobile phone with an Android operating system includes an application processor 10 and a modem 11. The architecture of the application processor 10 includes four layers, which are: an application layer, an application framework layer, a system runtime layer, and The kernel layer (specifically, the Linux kernel layer); the modem 11 (a communication protocol stack of the operating system) includes a communication protocol related to the control plane and a communication protocol related to the user plane.
其中,应用程序层包括安卓操作系统中的各个应用程序(包括系统应用程序和第三方应用程序)。例如,本发明实施例提供的终端中安装的系统应用可以包括图库应用 (简称“图库”)、短信应用(简称“短信”)、设置应用(简称“设置”)、文件管理应用(简称“文件管理”)、相机应用(简称“相机”)和联系人应用(简称“联系人”)等。本发明实施例提供的终端中安装的第三方应用程序可以包括第三方文件管理应用等。例如购物应用、导航应用等。The application layer includes various applications (including system applications and third-party applications) in the Android operating system. For example, the system applications installed in the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a gallery application (referred to as "gallery"), a short message application (referred to as "short message"), a setting application (referred to as "setting"), a file management application (referred to as "file Management "), camera app (referred to as" camera ") and contacts app (referred to as" contact "). The third-party application program installed in the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a third-party file management application and the like. Such as shopping apps, navigation apps, etc.
上述应用程序框架层是应用程序的框架,开发人员可以在遵守应用程序的框架的开发原则的情况下,基于应用程序框架层开发一些应用程序,应用框架层可以包括连接管理模块、通话管理模块、无线接口层等,无线接口层用于与调制解调器11通信。The above application framework layer is an application framework. Developers can develop some applications based on the application framework layer while complying with the development principles of the application framework. The application framework layer may include a connection management module, a call management module, The wireless interface layer is used for communication with the modem 11.
系统运行库层包括库(也称为系统库)和安卓操作系统运行环境。库主要为安卓操作系统提供其所需的各类资源。安卓操作系统运行环境用于为安卓操作系统提供软件环境。The system runtime layer includes a library (also called a system library) and an Android operating system runtime environment. The library mainly provides various resources needed by the Android operating system. The Android operating system operating environment is used to provide a software environment for the Android operating system.
内核层是安卓操作系统的操作系统层,属于安卓操作系统软件层次的最底层。内核层基于Linux内核为安卓操作系统提供核心系统服务和与硬件相关的驱动程序,内核层包括TCP或者UDP协议、IP协议等。The kernel layer is the operating system layer of the Android operating system and belongs to the lowest layer of the Android operating system software layer. The kernel layer is based on the Linux kernel and provides core system services and hardware-related drivers for the Android operating system. The kernel layer includes TCP or UDP protocols, IP protocols, and so on.
调制解调器11是整个操作系统的通信协议栈,控制面包括非接入层(non-access stratum,NAS)、无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)、业务数据适配协议(service data adaptation protocol,SDAP)、分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)、无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)等协议,用户面包括SDAP、PDCP、RLC、MAC、等协议。 Modem 11 is the communication protocol stack of the entire operating system. The control plane includes a non-access stratum (NAS), a radio resource control (RRC), and a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP). ), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Link Control (RLC), Media Access Control (MAC) and other protocols. The user plane includes SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and other protocols.
以安卓操作系统为例,本发明实施例中,开发人员可以基于上述如图1所示的安卓操作系统的系统架构,开发实现本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法的软件程序,从而使得该省电管理方法可以基于如图1所示的安卓操作系统运行,即处理器或者终端可以通过在安卓的操作系统中运行该软件程序实现本发明实施例提供的省电管理的方法。Taking the Android operating system as an example, in the embodiment of the present invention, a developer can develop a software program that implements the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention based on the system architecture of the Android operating system shown in FIG. 1, so that the The power saving management method may be based on the Android operating system shown in FIG. 1, that is, the processor or the terminal may implement the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by running the software program in the Android operating system.
一般而言,终端具有触控屏,该触控屏可以用于接收用户的输入,并响应于该输入以显示该输入对应的内容。以下实施例中对终端实现省电管理方法中的各个步骤的具体描述可以以手机为例。Generally speaking, the terminal has a touch screen, which can be used to receive a user's input and respond to the input to display the content corresponding to the input. The specific description of each step in the method for implementing power saving management of the terminal in the following embodiments may take a mobile phone as an example.
本发明实施例以终端为手机100为例,对本发明实施例提供的终端的各个部件进行介绍。其中,图2所示的手机100仅仅是终端的一个范例,并且手机100可以具有比图1中所示出的更多的或者更少的部件,可以组合两个或更多的部件,或者可以具有不同的部件配置。图1中所示出的各种部件可以在包括一个或多个信号处理和/或专用集成电路在内的硬件、软件、或硬件和软件的组合中实现。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal is a mobile phone 100 as an example, and each component of the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention is described. Among them, the mobile phone 100 shown in FIG. 2 is only an example of a terminal, and the mobile phone 100 may have more or fewer parts than those shown in FIG. 1, two or more parts may be combined, or With different component configurations. The various components shown in FIG. 1 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and / or application specific integrated circuits.
如图2所示,手机100包括:RF电路101、存储器102、输入单元103、显示屏104、传感器105、音频电路106、WiFi模块107、处理器108、以及电源109等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图2中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile phone 100 includes: an RF circuit 101, a memory 102, an input unit 103, a display screen 104, a sensor 105, an audio circuit 106, a WiFi module 107, a processor 108, and a power source 109. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and may include more or fewer parts than those shown in the figure, or combine certain parts, or arrange different parts.
下面结合图2对手机100的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:Each component of the mobile phone 100 is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 2:
RF电路101可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,可以将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器108处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等器件。此外,RF电路101还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他移动设备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统、通用分组无线服务、码分多址、宽带码分多址、长期演进、电子邮件、短消息服务等。The RF circuit 101 can be used to receive and send signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call. The downlink information of the base station can be received and processed by the processor 108. In addition, uplink-related data is sent to the base station. Generally, the RF circuit includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and other devices. In addition, the RF circuit 101 can also communicate with the network and other mobile devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to a global mobile communication system, a general packet wireless service, code division multiple access, broadband code division multiple access, long-term evolution, email, short message service, and the like.
存储器102可用于存储软件程序及数据。处理器108通过运行存储在存储器102的软件程序及数据,从而执行手机100的各种功能以及数据处理。存储器102可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机100的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、视频数据等)等。The memory 102 can be used to store software programs and data. The processor 108 executes various functions and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running software programs and data stored in the memory 102. The memory 102 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc .; The data (such as audio data, video data, etc.) created using the mobile phone 100 is used.
此外,存储器102可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。在以下实施例中,存储器102存储有使得手机100能运行的操作系统,例如苹果公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2019092878-appb-000001
操作系统,谷歌公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2019092878-appb-000002
开源操作系统,微软公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2019092878-appb-000003
操作系统等。
In addition, the memory 102 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices. In the following embodiments, the memory 102 stores an operating system that enables the mobile phone 100 to run, for example, developed by Apple Inc.
Figure PCTCN2019092878-appb-000001
Operating system, developed by Google
Figure PCTCN2019092878-appb-000002
Open source operating system, developed by Microsoft
Figure PCTCN2019092878-appb-000003
Operating system, etc.
输入单元103可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。输入单元包括但不限于触摸屏、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、物理键盘等中的一种或多种。输入单元103还可以包括手机100内置的传感器,比如重力传感器、加速度传感器等,手机100可以将传感器所检测到的参数作为输入数据。以手机100的输入单元103为触摸屏为例,在手机100正面的触摸屏103上设置有触控面板1031,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1031上或在触控面板1031附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板1031可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分(图2中未示出)。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器108,并能接收处理器108发来的指令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1031。The input unit 103 may be configured to receive inputted numeric or character information and generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone 100. The input unit includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a touch screen, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a physical keyboard, and the like. The input unit 103 may further include sensors built in the mobile phone 100, such as a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, and the like. The mobile phone 100 may use parameters detected by the sensors as input data. Taking the input unit 103 of the mobile phone 100 as a touch screen as an example, a touch panel 1031 is provided on the touch screen 103 on the front of the mobile phone 100 to collect user's touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, etc. The object or accessory is operated on or near the touch panel 1031), and the corresponding connection device is driven according to a preset program. Optionally, the touch panel 1031 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller (not shown in FIG. 2). Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it To the processor 108, and can receive instructions from the processor 108 and execute them. In addition, various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave can be used to implement the touch panel 1031.
显示屏104可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机100的各种菜单的GUI。显示屏104可以包括设置在手机100正面的显示面板1041,显示面板1041可以采用液晶显示器、发光二极管等形式来配置。The display screen 104 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and a GUI of various menus of the mobile phone 100. The display screen 104 may include a display panel 1041 provided on the front face of the mobile phone 100, and the display panel 1041 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, or the like.
在一些实施例中,手机100包括正面A和背面B。在正面A的底部设置有光学触摸按键;还设置有触控面板1031和显示面板1041,触控面板1031覆盖在显示面板1041 之上。当触控面板1031检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器108以确定触摸事件,随后处理器108根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1041上提供相应的视觉输出。1031与显示面板1041是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机100的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板1031与显示面板1041集成而实现手机100的输入和输出功能,集成后的触控面板1031与显示面板1041可以简称为触摸屏。In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 includes a front face A and a back face B. Optical touch buttons are provided on the bottom of the front A; a touch panel 1031 and a display panel 1041 are also provided, and the touch panel 1031 covers the display panel 1041. After the touch panel 1031 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 1031, the touch panel 1031 transmits the touch operation to the processor 108 to determine a touch event, and then the processor 108 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1041 according to the type of the touch event. The 1031 and the display panel 1041 are implemented as two separate components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone 100, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 1031 and the display panel 1041 can be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone 100 The integrated touch panel 1031 and the display panel 1041 may be simply referred to as a touch screen.
在另外的一些实施例中,上述触控面板1031还可以设置有压力感应传感器,这样用户在上述触控面板上进行触摸操作时,触控面板还能检测到该触摸操作的压力,进而手机100能够更准确地检测该触摸操作。In some other embodiments, the touch panel 1031 may further be provided with a pressure sensing sensor, so that when a user performs a touch operation on the touch panel, the touch panel can also detect the pressure of the touch operation, and thus the mobile phone 100 This touch operation can be detected more accurately.
手机100还可以包括至少一种传感器105,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近光传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1041的亮度,接近光传感器设置在手机100的正面,当在手机100移动到耳边时,根据接近光传感器的检测,手机100关闭显示面板1041的电源,这样手机100可以进一步节省电量。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于手机100还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The mobile phone 100 may further include at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity light sensor. The ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 1041 according to the brightness of the ambient light. The proximity light sensor is provided on the front of the mobile phone 100. When the mobile phone 100 moves to At the ear, according to the detection of the proximity light sensor, the mobile phone 100 turns off the power of the display panel 1041, so that the mobile phone 100 can further save power. As a type of motion sensor, an accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary. It can be used to identify the attitude of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition-related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc .; as for the mobile phone 100, other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. More details.
音频电路106、扬声器1061,麦克风1062可提供用户与手机100之间的音频接口。音频电路106可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器1061,由扬声器1061转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,麦克风1062将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路106接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出至RF电路101以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器102以便进一步处理。The audio circuit 106, the speaker 1061, and the microphone 1062 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone 100. The audio circuit 106 can transmit the received electrical data converted electrical signal to the speaker 1061, and the speaker 1061 converts the audio signal into a sound signal for output. On the other hand, the microphone 1062 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 106 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the RF circuit 101 for sending to another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 102 for further processing.
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机100可以通过WiFi模块107帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone 100 can help users send and receive email, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 107. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
处理器108是手机100的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器102内的软件程序,以及调用存储在存储器102内的数据,执行手机100的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。在一些实施例中,处理器108可包括一个或多个处理单元;处理器108还可以集成应用处理器和调制解调器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调器主要处理无线通信,例如与核心网设备进行通信进行会话建立修改等流程。可以理解的是,上述调制解调器也可以不集成到处理器108中。The processor 108 is the control center of the mobile phone 100, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. By running or executing software programs stored in the memory 102, and calling data stored in the memory 102, the mobile phone 100 is executed. Various functions and processing data for overall monitoring of the phone. In some embodiments, the processor 108 may include one or more processing units; the processor 108 may also integrate an application processor and a modem, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, and the modem mainly processes Wireless communication, for example, communicates with core network equipment to perform session establishment and modification. It can be understood that the modem may not be integrated into the processor 108.
电源109(比如电池)可以给手机100的各个部件供电。电源109可以通过电源管理系统与处理器108逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗等功能。可以理解的是,在以下实施例中,电源109可以用于给显示面板1041及触控面板1031供电。The power source 109 (such as a battery) can supply power to various components of the mobile phone 100. The power supply 109 can be logically connected to the processor 108 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as management of charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. It can be understood that, in the following embodiments, the power supply 109 may be used to supply power to the display panel 1041 and the touch panel 1031.
手机100还可以包括蓝牙模块,用于通过蓝牙这种短距离通讯协议来与其他设备进行信息交互。例如,手机100可以通过蓝牙模块与同样具备蓝牙模块的可穿戴电子设备(例如手表)建立蓝牙连接,从而进行数据交互。The mobile phone 100 may further include a Bluetooth module for performing information interaction with other devices through a short-range communication protocol such as Bluetooth. For example, the mobile phone 100 may establish a Bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (such as a watch) that also has a Bluetooth module through a Bluetooth module to perform data interaction.
手机100还可以包括摄像头,用于实时采集图像帧,并传送给处理器108处理,并将处理后的结果存储至存储器102和\或将处理后的结果通过显示面板1041呈现给用户。The mobile phone 100 may further include a camera for capturing image frames in real time and transmitting the frames to the processor 108 for processing, storing the processed results in the memory 102, and / or presenting the processed results to the user through the display panel 1041.
以下实施例中的方法均可以在具有上述硬件结构的手机100中实现。The methods in the following embodiments can all be implemented in the mobile phone 100 having the above-mentioned hardware structure.
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法可以包括S101-S103:As shown in FIG. 3, the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S101-S103:
S101、终端获取电池状态信息,该电池状态信息包括终端的电池电量、终端的电池模式中的至少一项。S101. The terminal obtains battery status information, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal.
本发明实施例中,终端的电池状态信息可以为终端的电池电量,或者,终端的电池状态信息为终端的电池模式,或者,终端的电池状态信息为终端的电池电量和终端的电池模式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the battery status information of the terminal may be the battery power of the terminal, or the battery status information of the terminal may be the battery mode of the terminal, or the battery status information of the terminal may be the battery power of the terminal and the battery mode of the terminal.
S102、终端根据电池状态信息确定该终端是否满足省电管理条件。S102. The terminal determines whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
其中,省电管理条件包括下述至少一种:终端的电池电量小于预设电量阈值、终端的电池模式为省电模式。The power saving management condition includes at least one of the following: the battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold, and the battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
本发明实施例中,终端的电池模式可以包括非省电模式和省电模式,终端的电池模式为省电模式时,终端的应用处理器可以限制终端的部分功能,例如限制后台应用,减弱视觉效果、关闭系统提示音、关闭邮件自动同步等,如此可以节省终端的电量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the battery mode of the terminal may include a non-power saving mode and a power saving mode. When the battery mode of the terminal is the power saving mode, the application processor of the terminal may limit some functions of the terminal, such as limiting background applications and weakening the vision. Effects, turn off the system tone, turn off automatic mail synchronization, etc., so you can save battery power on your terminal.
可选的,终端可以自动进入省电模式或者可以由用户手动开启终端的省电模式,具体的,终端的电池电量低于某一电量阈值(可以称为第一电量阈值,该第一电量阈值可以为电池电量的百分比,例如20%或者10%)时,终端可以自发地进入省电模式;或者,用户可以在终端的电池模式的菜单选项中,将省电模式的选项设置为选中,以开启终端的省电模式。Optionally, the terminal can automatically enter the power saving mode or the user can manually turn on the power saving mode of the terminal. Specifically, the terminal's battery power is lower than a certain power threshold (may be referred to as a first power threshold, the first power threshold It can be a percentage of the battery power, such as 20% or 10%), the terminal can enter the power saving mode spontaneously; or, the user can set the power saving mode option to selected in the terminal's battery mode menu option to Turn on the power saving mode of the terminal.
S103、若终端满足省电管理条件,则终端执行关闭该终端的RQoS能力、开启该终端的MICO功能的操作中的至少一项。S103. If the terminal meets the power-saving management conditions, the terminal performs at least one of the operations of disabling the RQoS capability of the terminal and enabling the MICO function of the terminal.
在一种应用场景中,可以根据终端的电池电量确定是否对终端进行省电管理,终端的电池电量比较低时(例如终端的电池电量小于预设电量阈值(可以称为第二电量阈值),该预设电量阈值也可以为终端的电池电量的百分比,例如20%或者10%),需要对终端进行省电管理,具体包括执行上述关闭终端的RQoS能力、开启该终端的MICO功能的中的至少一项。In an application scenario, whether to perform power saving management on the terminal may be determined according to the battery power of the terminal. When the battery power of the terminal is relatively low (for example, the battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold (which may be referred to as a second power threshold), The preset power threshold may also be a percentage of the battery power of the terminal, for example, 20% or 10%. The terminal needs to perform power saving management, and specifically includes performing the above-mentioned functions of turning off the RQoS capability of the terminal and turning on the MICO function of the terminal. At least one.
在另一种应用场景中,可以根据终端的电池模式确定是否对终端进行省电管理,当终端处于省电模式时,需要对终端进行进一步的省电管理,具体包括执行上述关闭终端的RQoS能力、开启该终端的MICO功能的中的至少一项。In another application scenario, whether to perform power saving management on the terminal can be determined according to the battery mode of the terminal. When the terminal is in the power saving mode, further power saving management of the terminal is required, which specifically includes performing the foregoing shutdown of the terminal's RQoS capability. 2. Enable at least one of the MICO functions of the terminal.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,上述第一电量阈值与第二电量阈值可以相同,也 可以不同,本发明实施例不作具体限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first power threshold and the second power threshold may be the same or different, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法,终端可以获取终端的电池状态信息,并且根据终端的电池状态信息确定该终端是否满足省电管理条件,若终端满足省电管理条件,则关闭该终端的RQoS能力或开启该终端的MICO功能,或者,关闭该终端RQoS能力并且开启该终端的MICO功能,由于终端的RQoS能力关闭之后,终端不再根据下行数据生成上行QoS规则,终端的MICO功能开启之后,终端不再监听寻呼消息,如此,能够显著地提升终端的省电性能。According to the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a terminal can obtain the battery status information of the terminal, and determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal. If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, close the terminal. The RQoS capability may enable the terminal ’s MICO function, or disable the terminal ’s RQoS capability and enable the terminal ’s MICO function. After the terminal ’s RQoS capability is disabled, the terminal no longer generates uplink QoS rules based on the downlink data. After the terminal ’s MICO function is enabled , The terminal no longer listens to the paging message. In this way, the power saving performance of the terminal can be significantly improved.
通过上述对于本发明实施例提供的终端的描述可知,终端包括应用处理器和调制解调器,本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法,上述终端的省电管理过程是由终端的应用处理器、调制解调器与核心网侧的设备(以下均简称为核心网设备)交互完成的,即应用处理器、调制解调器与核心网设备进行交互,关闭终端的RQoS能力和\或开启终端的MICO功能。以下实施例分别从开启终端的RQoS能力和开启终端的MICO功能角度详细介绍上述省电管理方法。It can be known from the foregoing description of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention that the terminal includes an application processor and a modem, and the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The power saving management process of the terminal is performed by the terminal's application processor, modem, and The core network side equipment (hereinafter referred to as the core network equipment) is completed interactively, that is, the application processor and modem interact with the core network equipment to disable the RQoS capability of the terminal and / or enable the MICO function of the terminal. The following embodiments introduce the foregoing power saving management method in detail from the perspective of enabling the terminal's RQoS capability and enabling the terminal's MICO function, respectively.
首先,介绍应用处理器、调制解调器以及核心网设备之间进行交互,实现关闭该终端的RQoS能力的过程。First, the process of interacting between the application processor, modem, and core network equipment to realize the shutdown of the RQoS capability of the terminal is introduced.
如图4所示,在一种实现方式中,本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法可以包括S201-S204:As shown in FIG. 4, in an implementation manner, the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S201-S204:
S201、应用处理器获取终端的电池状态信息,该电池状态信息包括终端的电池电量、终端的电池模式中的至少一项。S201. The application processor obtains battery status information of the terminal, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal.
对于电池状态信息的描述可以参见上述S101中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the description of the battery status information, refer to the related description in the above S101, which is not repeated here.
S202、应用处理器根据该电池状态信息确定终端是否满足省电管理条件。S202. The application processor determines whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
对于S201的描述可以参见上述实施例中对于S102的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the description of S201, refer to the related description of S102 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
S203、若终端满足该省电管理条件,则应用处理器向调制解调器发送电池状态信息发生改变的通知。S203. If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, the application processor sends a notification to the modem that the battery status information has changed.
本发明实施例中,若应用处理器根据终端的电池状态信息确定终端满足省电管理条件,则应用处理器将该终端满足省电管理条件的这一事件通知给调制解调器,具体的,应用处理器以向调制解调器发送电池状态信息发生改变的通知,该电池状态信息发生改变的通知可以包括终端的电池电量低于预设电量阈值的通知或终端的电池模式变为省电模式的通知。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the application processor determines that the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal, the application processor notifies the modem that the terminal meets the power saving management condition. Specifically, the application processor In order to send a notification to the modem that the battery status information has changed, the notification that the battery status information has changed may include a notification that the battery power of the terminal is lower than a preset power threshold or a notification that the battery mode of the terminal is changed to a power saving mode.
可选的,本发明实施例中,调制解调器可以向应用处理器订阅电池状态信息发生改变的通知,如此,终端的电池电量小于上述预设电池电量时,应用处理器可以向调制解调器发送该终端的电池状态信息发生改变的通知,或者终端进入省电模式时,应用处理器可以向调制解调器发送终端的电池状态信息发生改变的通知。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the modem may subscribe to the application processor for notification of a change in the battery status information. In this way, when the terminal ’s battery power is less than the preset battery power, the application processor may send the terminal ’s battery to the modem. When the status information changes, or when the terminal enters the power saving mode, the application processor can send a notification to the modem that the terminal's battery status information has changed.
可选的,本发明实施例中,调制解调器也可以主动从应用处理器获取电池状态信息,如此,调制解调器可以实时地从应用处理器获取到终端当前的电池状态信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the modem may also actively obtain the battery status information from the application processor. In this way, the modem may obtain the current battery status information of the terminal from the application processor in real time.
S204、调制解调器通过与核心网设备之间的会话建立/修改流程关闭终端的RQoS能力。S204. The modem disables the RQoS capability of the terminal through a session establishment / modification process with the core network device.
本发明实施例中,调制解调器接收到应用处理器发送的电池状态信息之后,该调制解调器通过与核心网设备之间的会话建立/修改流程关闭终端的RQoS能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the modem receives the battery status information sent by the application processor, the modem disables the RQoS capability of the terminal through a session establishment / modification process with the core network device.
具体的,可以通过下述A1-A4中的至少一项来关闭终端的RQoS能力:Specifically, the RQoS capability of the terminal may be disabled by at least one of the following A1-A4:
A1、若终端建立第一PDU会话时向第一核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息,则终端向第一核心网设备发送会话修改消息,该会话修改消息包括不支持RQoS能力的信息。A1: If the terminal sends information that supports RQoS capability to the first core network device when the terminal establishes the first PDU session, the terminal sends a session modification message to the first core network device, where the session modification message includes information that does not support RQoS capability.
其中,上述第一PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件前建立的,即终端的电量比较充足,并且终端未进入省电模式时,终端与第一核心网设备已经建立了第一PDU会话。The first PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management conditions, that is, when the terminal has sufficient power and the terminal does not enter the power saving mode, the terminal and the first core network device have established the first PDU. Conversation.
本发明实施例中,终端建立第一PDU会话的过程中,终端向第一核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息(即终端向第一核心网设备上报了该终端的RQoS能力),当终端需要关闭该终端的RQoS能力时,终端的调制解调器可以通过向第一核心网设备发送会话修改消息,在该会话修改消息中携带不支持RQoS能力的信息,从而通知第一核心网设备该终端不再支持RQoS能力,即关闭了该终端的RQoS能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, during the process of establishing the first PDU session by the terminal, the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to the first core network device (that is, the terminal reports the RQoS capability of the terminal to the first core network device). When the terminal's RQoS capability is turned off, the terminal's modem can notify the first core network device that the terminal no longer supports it by sending a session modification message to the first core network device, which carries information that does not support RQoS capabilities. RQoS capability, that is, the RQoS capability of the terminal is turned off.
A2、终端建立第二PDU会话时向第二核心网设备发送不支持RQoS能力的信息。A2. When the terminal establishes the second PDU session, it sends information that the RQoS capability is not supported to the second core network device.
本发明实施例中,终端建立第二PDU会话时(即终端建立新的PDU会话时),终端通过向第二核心网设备发送会话建立消息,在该会话建立消息中携带不支持RQoS能力的信息,从而通知第二核心网设备该终端不支持RQoS能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal establishes a second PDU session (that is, when the terminal establishes a new PDU session), the terminal sends a session establishment message to the second core network device, and the session establishment message carries information that does not support RQoS capabilities. Therefore, the second core network device is notified that the terminal does not support the RQoS capability.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,终端建立的PDU会话在无线接入网络之间进行切换(例如从4G网络切换至5G网络)时,终端在5G网络不向第二核心网设备发送会话修改流程来上报RQoS能力。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when a PDU session established by a terminal is switched between wireless access networks (for example, from a 4G network to a 5G network), the terminal does not send a session to the second core network device on the 5G network. Modify the process to report RQoS capabilities.
A3、若终端建立第三PDU会话时向第三核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息,并且终端保存有该终端根据下行数据生成的与第三PDU会话关联的上行QoS规则,则终端释放该上行QoS规则。A3. If the terminal sends information supporting RQoS capability to the third core network device when the terminal establishes the third PDU session, and the terminal saves the uplink QoS rule associated with the third PDU session generated by the terminal according to the downlink data, the terminal releases the uplink QoS rules.
其中,上述上行QoS规则为终端基于RQoS能力,根据下行数据生成的QoS规则,上述第三PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足上述省电管理条件前建立的。The uplink QoS rule is a QoS rule generated based on the downlink data by the terminal based on the RQoS capability. The third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management condition.
本发明实施例中,终端可以释放已经建立的PDU会话(即上述第三PDU会话)所关联的QoS规则,从而该终端不再支持RQoS能力,即关闭了该终端的RQoS能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal can release the QoS rule associated with the established PDU session (that is, the third PDU session), so that the terminal no longer supports the RQoS capability, that is, the RQoS capability of the terminal is turned off.
A4、若终端建立第四PDU会话时向第四核心网设备发送支持RQoS能力的信息,该终端停止解析RQI或者SDAP头信息。A4. If the terminal sends information supporting RQoS capability to the fourth core network device when the terminal establishes the fourth PDU session, the terminal stops parsing the RQI or SDAP header information.
其中,上述第四PDU会话是在电池状态信息满足省电管理条件前建立的。The fourth PDU session is established before the battery status information meets power saving management conditions.
本发明实施例中,当终端建立第四PDU会话时,终端向第四核心网设备上报了该终端支持RQoS能力,则终端停止解析RQI或者SDAP头信息,即关闭了该终端的RQoS能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal establishes a fourth PDU session, the terminal reports to the fourth core network device that the terminal supports RQoS capability, and the terminal stops parsing RQI or SDAP header information, that is, the terminal's RQoS capability is turned off.
综上A1-A4可知,针对不同的应用场景,终端通过向核心网设备发送不支持RQoS能力的信息,或者释放已经保存的上行QoS规则,或者停止解析RQI或者SDAP头信息 等方式,灵活地关闭该终端的RQoS能力,从而终端不再生成上行QoS规则,从而可以节省终端的电池电量。In summary, according to A1-A4, for different application scenarios, the terminal can be flexibly closed by sending information that does not support RQoS capability to the core network device, or releasing the saved uplink QoS rules, or stopping parsing RQI or SDAP header information. The RQoS capability of the terminal, so that the terminal no longer generates uplink QoS rules, which can save the battery power of the terminal.
如图5所示,在另一种实现方式中,本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法可以包括S301-S304:As shown in FIG. 5, in another implementation manner, the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S301-S304:
S301、应用处理器获取终端的电池状态信息,该电池状态信息包括终端的电池电量、终端的电池模式中的至少一项。S301. The application processor obtains battery status information of the terminal, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal.
对于S301的具体描述可以参见上述实施例中对于S201的相关描述,此处不再赘述.For the specific description of S301, refer to the related description of S201 in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
S302、应用处理器向调制解调器发送终端的电池状态信息。S302. The application processor sends the battery status information of the terminal to the modem.
可选的,本发明实施例中,调制解调器可以向应用处理器发送电池状态信息的查询请求(例如,可以周期性地发送该查询请求),应用处理器接收到该电池状态信息的查询请求之后,向调制解调器返回该终端的电池电量或者该终端的电池模式。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the modem may send a query request for the battery status information to the application processor (for example, the query request may be sent periodically). After the application processor receives the query request for the battery status information, Returns the battery level of the terminal or the battery mode of the terminal to the modem.
S303、调制解调器根据该电池状态信息确定终端是否满足省电管理条件。S303. The modem determines whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
本发明实施例中,在上述S201-S204中,是由应用处理器根据电池状态信息判断终端是否满足省电管理条件,在终端满足省电管理条件时,应用处理器通知调制解调器该事件,此处,调制解调器可以接收应用处理器发送的电池状态信息,然后由调制解调器来判断终端是否满足省电管理条件,在终端满足省电管理条件的情况下,实施关闭终端的RQoS能力的操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the foregoing S201-S204, the application processor determines whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery status information. When the terminal meets the power saving management condition, the application processor notifies the modem of the event, here The modem can receive the battery status information sent by the application processor, and then the modem can determine whether the terminal meets the power-saving management conditions, and when the terminal meets the power-saving management conditions, implement the operation of turning off the RQoS capability of the terminal.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,调制解调器根据终端的电池状态信息确定终端是否满足省电管理条件的方法与上述应用处理器根据终端的电池状态信息确定终端是否满足省电管理条件,对于S303的描述具体可以参见上述对于S202(或S102)的相关描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method for the modem to determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal and the application processor to determine whether the terminal meets the power saving management condition according to the battery state information of the terminal. For specific description, please refer to the foregoing description of S202 (or S102), which is not repeated here.
S304、若终端满足该省电管理条件,调制解调器通过与核心网设备之间的会话建立/修改流程关闭终端的RQoS能力。S304. If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, the modem disables the RQoS capability of the terminal through a session establishment / modification process with the core network device.
对于S304的具体描述可以参见上述实施例中对于S102的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the detailed description of S304, refer to the related description of S102 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例中,可以采取上述S201-S204和S301-S304中一种方法流程关闭终端的RQoS能力,具体可以根据实际情况选择,本发明实施例不作限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, one of the methods S201-S204 and S301-S304 described above may be adopted to turn off the RQoS capability of the terminal, which may be specifically selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
其次,介绍应用处理器、调制解调器以及核心网设备之间进行交互,实现开启该终端的MICO功能的过程。Secondly, the process of interaction between the application processor, the modem, and the core network device is described to enable the MICO function of the terminal.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,终端在核心网设备上进行注册时,该终端已经与核心网设备进行交互,向核心网设备上报该终端支持MICO功能(即向核心网设备上报该终端的MICO偏好),并且核心网设备允许该终端开启MICO功能。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal registers with the core network device, the terminal has interacted with the core network device, and reports to the core network device that the terminal supports the MICO function (that is, reports the terminal to the core network device). MICO preference), and the core network device allows the terminal to enable the MICO function.
如图6所示,在一种实现方式中,本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法可以包括S401-S410:As shown in FIG. 6, in an implementation manner, the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S401-S410:
S401、应用处理器获取终端的电池状态信息,该电池状态信息包括终端的电池电量、终端的电池模式中的至少一项。S401. The application processor obtains battery status information of the terminal, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal.
S402、应用处理器根据该电池状态信息确定终端是否满足省电管理条件。S402. The application processor determines whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
S403、若终端满足该省电管理条件,则应用处理器向调制解调器发送电池状态信 息发生改变的通知。S403. If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, the application processor sends a notification to the modem that the battery status information has changed.
对于S401-S403的具体描述可以参见上述实施例中对于S201-S203的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For specific descriptions of S401-S403, refer to the related descriptions of S201-S203 in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
S404、调制解调器向应用处理器发送开启MICO功能的请求。S404. The modem sends a request to the application processor to enable the MICO function.
S405、应用处理器触发该终端的触摸屏显示第一界面,以提示用户是否开启MICO功能。S405. The application processor triggers the touch screen of the terminal to display the first interface, so as to prompt the user whether to enable the MICO function.
本发明实施例中,调制解调器获知终端的电量小于预设电量阈值或者终端的电池模式为省电模式时,调制解调器触发开启终端的MICO功能,从而通过应用处理器显示一个提示界面(即上述第一界面)提示用户将终端的MICO功能由关闭状态设置为开启状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the modem learns that the terminal ’s power is less than a preset power threshold or the terminal ’s battery mode is a power saving mode, the modem triggers the terminal ’s MICO function to be turned on, so that an application processor displays a prompt interface (the first interface described above) ) Prompt the user to set the terminal's MICO function from the off state to the on state.
具体的,应用处理器触发该终端的显示屏显示第一界面,该第一界面包括设置MICO功能的状态的选项,然后用户通过触摸屏在该第一界面上进行第一操作,显示第二界面,该第一操作是将MICO功能由关闭状态设置为开启状态的操作,该第二界面指示该终端的MICO功能为开启状态。Specifically, the application processor triggers the display screen of the terminal to display a first interface, and the first interface includes an option for setting a state of the MICO function, and then the user performs a first operation on the first interface through a touch screen to display a second interface, The first operation is an operation of setting the MICO function from the off state to the on state, and the second interface indicates that the MICO function of the terminal is on.
示例性的,如图7所示,手机100的调制解调器向应用处理器发送开启MICO功能的请求之后,手机100显示第一界面(图7中的(a)),该第一界面中包括设置MICO功能的状态的选项21,具体包括设置MICO功能的状态的按钮22,将该按钮22拨动至左边时,标识终端的MICO功能为关闭状态,将该按钮22拨动至右边时,表示终端的MICO功能为开启状态。用户在第一界面上进行第一操作(即将按钮22从左边拨动至右边的操作),从而该终端显示第二界面(图7中的(b)),在该第二界面中,按钮22位于右边,说明用户已经选择将终端的MICO功能设置为开启状态。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 7, after the modem of the mobile phone 100 sends a request to enable the MICO function to the application processor, the mobile phone 100 displays a first interface ((a) in FIG. 7), where the first interface includes setting MICO Option 21 of the status of the function includes a button 22 for setting the status of the MICO function. When the button 22 is turned to the left, it indicates that the terminal's MICO function is turned off. When the button 22 is turned to the right, it indicates that the terminal's The MICO function is on. The user performs a first operation on the first interface (that is, an operation of flipping the button 22 from the left to the right), so that the terminal displays the second interface ((b) in FIG. 7). In the second interface, the button 22 Located on the right, the user has chosen to set the terminal's MICO function to the on state.
S406、用户选择开启MICO功能之后,应用处理器向调制解调器发送开启MICO功能的响应。S406. After the user chooses to enable the MICO function, the application processor sends a response to the modem to enable the MICO function.
S407、调制解调器向核心网设备发起激活MICO功能的请求。S407. The modem initiates a request for activating the MICO function to the core network device.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,上述用户将终端的MICO功能设置为开启状态,并不是真正开启了终端的MICO功能,仅表示终端的MICO功能处于允许被激活的状态,调制解调器还需与核心网设备交互,激活该终端的MICO功能,从而终端的MICO功能才生效。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned user sets the MICO function of the terminal to the enabled state, which does not actually enable the MICO function of the terminal, but only indicates that the MICO function of the terminal is in a state of being allowed to be activated. The core network equipment interacts and activates the terminal's MICO function, so that the terminal's MICO function takes effect.
具体的,调制解调器可以向核心网设备发起注册流程,通过该注册流程向核心网设备发送激活MICO功能的请求,然后核心网设备激活该终端的MICO功能。Specifically, the modem may initiate a registration process to the core network device, send a request to activate the MICO function to the core network device through the registration process, and then the core network device activates the MICO function of the terminal.
S408、调制解调器向应用处理器发送MICO功能的激活成功消息。S408. The modem sends an activation success message of the MICO function to the application processor.
S409、应用处理器接收MICO功能的激活成功消息。S409. The application processor receives an activation success message of the MICO function.
S410、应用处理器触发该终端的触摸屏显示第三界面,该第三界面指示终端的MICO功能开启成功。S410: The application processor triggers the touch screen of the terminal to display a third interface, and the third interface indicates that the MICO function of the terminal is successfully turned on.
本发明实施例中,调制解调器与核心网设备交互激活终端的MICO功能之后,调制解调器向应用处理器发送MICO功能的激活成功消息,进而应用处理器可以触发终端的触摸屏显示第三界面,以提示用户该终端的MICO功能已激活,从而终端不再监听寻呼消息,可以进一步地节省终端的电池电量,显著地提升终端的省电性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the modem interacts with the core network device to activate the MICO function of the terminal, the modem sends an activation success message of the MICO function to the application processor, and then the application processor can trigger the touch screen of the terminal to display a third interface to prompt the user about the The MICO function of the terminal has been activated, so that the terminal no longer listens to paging messages, which can further save the battery power of the terminal and significantly improve the power saving performance of the terminal.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,当用户有免打扰需求时,用户可以主动将MICO 功能由关闭状态设置为开启状态,从而终端可以与核心网设备交互激活该MICO功能,如此,终端不再监听任何寻呼消息,实现免打扰(即终端处于免打扰模式),同时也可以节省终端的电池电量。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the user has a Do Not Disturb requirement, the user can actively set the MICO function from the off state to the on state, so that the terminal can interact with the core network device to activate the MICO function. Then monitor any paging message to achieve DND (that is, the terminal is in DND mode), and it can also save the battery power of the terminal.
可选的,当终端处于免打扰模式时,用户可以主动将终端的MICO功能由开启状态设置为关闭状态,从而终端恢复正常状态,可以监听寻呼消息。Optionally, when the terminal is in the DND mode, the user can actively set the terminal's MICO function from the on state to the off state, so that the terminal returns to the normal state and can monitor paging messages.
具体的,用户在终端的MICO功能设置界面上,进行相关操作以将MICO功能设置为关闭状态。示例性的,如图8所示,手机100的MICO功能设置界面(称为第四界面,即图8中的(a))上包括设置MICO功能的状态的选项21,具体包括设置MICO功能的状态的按钮22,用户在该第四界面上将按钮22从右边拨动至左边,从而该终端显示第五界面(即图8中的(b)),在该第五界面中,按钮22位于左边,说明用户已经选择将终端的MICO功能设置为关闭状态。Specifically, the user performs related operations on the MICO function setting interface of the terminal to set the MICO function to a closed state. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 8, the MICO function setting interface of the mobile phone 100 (referred to as the fourth interface, that is, (a) in FIG. 8) includes an option 21 for setting the status of the MICO function, and specifically includes the setting of the MICO function. State button 22, the user flicks the button 22 from the right to the left on the fourth interface, so that the terminal displays the fifth interface (i.e., (b) in FIG. 8), in which the button 22 is located On the left, the user has chosen to set the terminal's MICO function to off.
同理,与上述关闭RQoS能力的过程类似,在上述开启MICO功能的过程中,S401-S403与S201-S203类似,如此,S401-S403可以替换为S301-S303,即由调制解调器本身判断终端是否满足省电管理条件,在终端满足省电管理条件的情况下,执行S404-S410,以开启终端的MICO功能。Similarly, similar to the process of disabling the RQoS capability, in the process of enabling the MICO function, S401-S403 is similar to S201-S203. In this way, S401-S403 can be replaced by S301-S303, that is, the modem itself determines whether the terminal meets the requirements Power saving management conditions. When the terminal meets the power saving management conditions, execute S404-S410 to enable the MICO function of the terminal.
如图9所示,在另一种实现方式中,本发明实施例提供的省电管理方法可以包括S501-S510:As shown in FIG. 9, in another implementation manner, the power saving management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S501-S510:
S501、在核心网设备允许终端开启MICO功能的情况下,调制解调器向应用处理器发送允许开启MICO功能消息。S501. In a case where the core network device allows the terminal to enable the MICO function, the modem sends a message to the application processor to allow the MICO function to be enabled.
S502、应用处理器将终端的MICO功能设置为允许设置的状态。S502. The application processor sets the MICO function of the terminal to a state that allows setting.
本发明实施例中,终端的调制解调器在核心网设备上注册的过程中,向核心网设备上报该终端支持MICO功能之后,核心设备确定允许该终端开启MICO功能时,调制解调器可以向应用处理器发送该允许开启MICO功能的消息,以触发该应用处理器将该终端的MICO功能设置为允许设置(即允许开启或者允许关闭)的状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the modem of the terminal is registered on the core network device, after reporting to the core network device that the terminal supports the MICO function, when the core device determines that the terminal is allowed to enable the MICO function, the modem can send the The message of enabling the MICO function is triggered to trigger the application processor to set the MICO function of the terminal to a state that allows setting (that is, enabling or disabling).
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的终端支持MICO功能,此处,终端的MICO功能处于不可用的状态,当调制解调器通知应用处理器核心网设备已经允许该终端开启MICO功能时,应用处理器可以将终端的MICO功能由不可用的状态设置为允许设置的状态。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention supports the MICO function. Here, the MICO function of the terminal is in an unavailable state. When the modem notifies the application processor that the core network device has allowed the terminal to enable the MICO function, the application processor You can set the terminal's MICO function from the unavailable state to the allowed setting state.
S503、应用处理器获取终端的电池状态信息。S503. The application processor obtains battery status information of the terminal.
S504、应用处理器根据该电池状态信息确定终端是否满足省电管理条件。S504. The application processor determines whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information.
S505、若终端满足该省电管理条件,则应用处理器触发该终端的触摸屏显示第一界面,以提示用户是否开启MICO功能。S505. If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, the application processor triggers the touch screen of the terminal to display a first interface to prompt the user whether to enable the MICO function.
本发明实施例中,在该第一界面中,终端的MICO功能处于关闭的状态,可以理解的是,此处的第一界面与上述S405中的第一界面是相同的界面。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the first interface, the MICO function of the terminal is turned off. It can be understood that the first interface here is the same interface as the first interface in S405.
上述终端显示第一界面之后,用户在该第一界面上进行第一操作,显示第二界面,该第一操作是将MICO功能由关闭状态设置为开启状态的操作,该第二界面指示该终端的MICO功能为开启状态。After the terminal displays the first interface, the user performs a first operation on the first interface and displays a second interface. The first operation is an operation to set the MICO function from the off state to the on state. The second interface indicates the terminal. MICO function is on.
对于S505中对于终端的各个界面的描述,具体可以参见上述对于S405的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the description of each interface of the terminal in S505, refer to the foregoing description of S405 for specific details, and details are not described herein again.
S506、用户选择开启MICO功能之后,应用处理器向调制解调器发送激活MICO功能的请求。S506. After the user chooses to enable the MICO function, the application processor sends a request to the modem to activate the MICO function.
本发明实施例中,应用处理器确定用户有开启MICO功能的需求之后,应用处理器直接向调制解调器发送激活MICO功能的请求,用以请求调制解调器执行开启MICO功能的操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the application processor determines that the user needs to enable the MICO function, the application processor directly sends a request for activating the MICO function to the modem to request the modem to perform the operation of enabling the MICO function.
S507、调制解调器向核心网设备发起激活MICO功能的请求。S507. The modem initiates a request for activating the MICO function to the core network device.
S508、调制解调器向应用处理器发送MICO功能的激活成功消息。S508. The modem sends an activation success message of the MICO function to the application processor.
S509、应用处理器接收MICO功能的激活成功消息。S509. The application processor receives an activation success message of the MICO function.
S510、应用处理器触发该终端的触摸屏显示第三界面,该第三界面指示终端的MICO功能开启成功。S510: The application processor triggers the touch screen of the terminal to display a third interface, and the third interface indicates that the MICO function of the terminal is successfully turned on.
对于S507-S510的具体描述,可以参见上述对于S407-S410的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the specific description of S507-S510, refer to the related descriptions of S407-S410 mentioned above, which will not be repeated here.
综上,通过上述S501-S510的流程,在终端的电量较低或终端的电池模式为省电模式时,可以开启终端MICO功能,从而终端不再监听寻呼消息,可以进一步地节省终端的电池电量,显著地提升终端的省电性能。In summary, through the above procedures of S501-S510, when the terminal ’s power is low or the terminal ’s battery mode is power saving mode, the terminal ’s MICO function can be turned on, so that the terminal no longer listens to paging messages, which can further save the terminal ’s battery Power, significantly improve the power saving performance of the terminal.
可选的,当用户有免打扰需求时,通过S501-S510开启终端的MICO功能,如此,终端不再监听任何寻呼消息,实现免打扰,同时也可以节省终端的电池电量。Optionally, when the user has a DND requirement, the MICO function of the terminal is turned on through S501-S510. In this way, the terminal no longer listens to any paging messages to achieve DND, and it can also save the battery power of the terminal.
可以理解的是,上述终端等为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。It can be understood that, in order to implement the foregoing functions, the foregoing terminal and the like include a hardware structure and / or a software module corresponding to executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that, in combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is performed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对上述终端等进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, functional modules may be divided into the foregoing terminals and the like according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
可以理解的是,上述终端等为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。It can be understood that, in order to implement the foregoing functions, the foregoing terminal and the like include a hardware structure and / or a software module corresponding to executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that, in combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is performed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对上述终端等进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, functional modules may be divided into the foregoing terminals and the like according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图10示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端的一种可能的结构示意图,该终端200包括:获取模块201、确定模块202以及处理模块203。其中,获取模块201用于支持终端执行上述方法实施例中的S101、S201、S301、S401以及S503,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。确定模块202用于支持终端执行上述方法实施例中的S102、S202、S303、S402以及S504,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。处理模块202用于支持终端执行上述方法实施例中的S103、S204(包括上述实施例中的A1-A4中的至少一项)、S304以及S502,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。In the case where each functional module is divided according to each function, FIG. 10 shows a possible structural diagram of the terminal involved in the foregoing embodiment. The terminal 200 includes: an obtaining module 201, a determining module 202, and a processing module 203. . The obtaining module 201 is used to support the terminal to execute S101, S201, S301, S401, and S503 in the foregoing method embodiments, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein. The determination module 202 is configured to support the terminal to execute S102, S202, S303, S402, and S504 in the foregoing method embodiments, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein. The processing module 202 is configured to support the terminal to execute S103, S204 (including at least one of A1-A4 in the above embodiments), S304, and S502, and / or other technologies used in the technology described herein. process.
进一步的,如图11所示,上述终端200还可以包括发送模块204。发送模块204用于支持终端执行上述方法实施例中的S203、S302、S403、S404、S406、S407、S501、S506、S507以及S508,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the terminal 200 may further include a sending module 204. The sending module 204 is used to support the terminal to execute S203, S302, S403, S404, S406, S407, S501, S506, S507, and S508 in the method embodiment, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
进一步的,如图11所示,上述终端200还可以包括显示模块205。显示模块205用于支持终端执行上述方法实施例中的S405、S410、S505以及S510,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the terminal 200 may further include a display module 205. The display module 205 is configured to support the terminal to perform S405, S410, S505, and S510 in the foregoing method embodiments, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
进一步的,如图11所示,上述终端200还可以包括接收模块206,显示模块206用于支持终端执行上述方法实施例中的S409和S509,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the above-mentioned terminal 200 may further include a receiving module 206, and the display module 206 is configured to support the terminal to execute S409 and S509 in the above method embodiment, and / or other processes for the technology described herein .
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。Wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional module, which will not be repeated here.
并且,上述功能模块的具体所能够实现的功能也包括但不限于上述实例所述的方法步骤对应的功能,终端200的其他模块的详细描述可以参考其所对应方法步骤的详细描述,本申请实施例这里不再赘述。In addition, the specific functions that can be implemented by the above functional modules also include but are not limited to the functions corresponding to the method steps described in the above examples. For detailed descriptions of other modules of the terminal 200, refer to the detailed description of the corresponding method steps. Examples are not repeated here.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,上述获取模块201、确定模块202以及处理模块203等可以集成在一个处理模块中实现,上述发送模块204和接收模块206可以集成在一个通信模块中实现,上述显示模块205可以集成在显示模块中实现。In the case of an integrated unit, the above-mentioned acquisition module 201, determination module 202, and processing module 203 can be integrated into one processing module, and the above-mentioned sending module 204 and receiving module 206 can be integrated into one communication module. The above display The module 205 may be implemented by being integrated in a display module.
图12示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端的一种可能的结构示意图。该终端300包括:处理模块301、存储模块302、显示模块303和通信模块304。处理模块301用于对终端的动作进行控制管理。显示模块303用于显示处理模块301生成的图像。存储模块302,用于保存终端的程序代码和数据。通信模块304用于与其他终端通信。FIG. 12 shows a possible structural diagram of a terminal involved in the foregoing embodiment. The terminal 300 includes a processing module 301, a storage module 302, a display module 303, and a communication module 304. The processing module 301 is configured to control and manage the actions of the terminal. The display module 303 is configured to display an image generated by the processing module 301. The storage module 302 is configured to store program codes and data of the terminal. The communication module 304 is configured to communicate with other terminals.
其中,处理模块301可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块304可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块302可以是存储器。The processing module 301 may be a processor or a controller, for example, it may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure. The processor may also be a combination that realizes computing functions, for example, a combination including one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The communication module 304 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a communication interface. The storage module 302 may be a memory.
当处理模块301为处理器(如图2所示的处理器108),该处理器108可以包括应用处理器和调制解调器,通信模块304为RF收发电路(如图2所示的RF电路101), 存储模块302为存储器(如图2所示的存储器102),显示模块303为显示屏(包括图2所示的触控面板1031和显示面板1041)时,本发明实施例所提供的终端可以为图2所示的终端100。其中,上述通信模块304不仅可以包括RF收发电路,还可以包括WiFi模块和蓝牙模块。RF收发电路、WiFi模块和蓝牙模块等通信模块可以统称为通信接口。其中,上述处理器、通信接口、触摸屏和存储区可以通过总线耦合在一起。When the processing module 301 is a processor (such as the processor 108 shown in FIG. 2), the processor 108 may include an application processor and a modem, and the communication module 304 is an RF transceiver circuit (such as the RF circuit 101 shown in FIG. 2). When the storage module 302 is a memory (such as the memory 102 shown in FIG. 2), and the display module 303 is a display screen (including the touch panel 1031 and the display panel 1041 shown in FIG. 2), the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be The terminal 100 shown in FIG. 2. The communication module 304 may include not only an RF transceiver circuit, but also a WiFi module and a Bluetooth module. Communication modules such as RF transceiver circuits, WiFi modules, and Bluetooth modules can be collectively referred to as communication interfaces. The processor, the communication interface, the touch screen, and the storage area may be coupled together through a bus.
参考附图7和图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种图形用户界面(GUI),该GUI存储在终端中,该终端包括触摸屏、存储器、处理器和通信接口,该处理器用于执行存储在储器中的一个或多个计算机程序,该GUI包括:显示在触摸屏上的第一GUI,该第一GUI包括设置MICO功能的状态的选项;并且响应于用户在第一GUI上的第一操作,显示第二GUI,该第一操作用于指示改变MICO功能的状态。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present application further provides a graphical user interface (GUI). The GUI is stored in a terminal. The terminal includes a touch screen, a memory, a processor, and a communication interface. Executing one or more computer programs stored in the memory, the GUI including: a first GUI displayed on the touch screen, the first GUI including an option to set a state of the MICO function; and in response to a user's on the first GUI A first operation displays a second GUI, and the first operation is used to instruct changing a state of the MICO function.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码,当上述处理器执行该计算机程序代码时,该终端执行图2-图6、图9中任一附图中的相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的省电管理方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium stores computer program code. When the processor executes the computer program code, the terminal executes any one of FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 and FIG. 9. The relevant method steps in the implementation of the power saving management method in the above embodiment.
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行图2-图6、图9中任一附图中的相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的省电管理方法。The present application also provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the related method steps in any of the drawings of FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 and FIG. Electricity management method.
其中,本申请提供的终端200、终端300、计算机存储介质或者计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal 200, the terminal 300, the computer storage medium, or the computer program product provided in this application are used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, for the beneficial effects that can be achieved, refer to the corresponding ones provided above. The beneficial effects in the method are not repeated here.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated according to needs It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. For specific working processes of the system, device, and unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be divided. The combination can either be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质 上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:快闪存储器、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium , Including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: various types of media that can store program codes, such as a flash memory, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall be covered by the scope of protection of this application. . Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种省电管理方法,其特征在于,包括:A power saving management method, comprising:
    获取电池状态信息,所述电池状态信息包括终端的电池电量、所述终端的电池模式中的至少一项;Acquiring battery status information, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal;
    根据所述电池状态信息确定所述终端是否满足省电管理条件;Determining whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information;
    若所述终端满足所述省电管理条件,则执行下述操作中的至少一项:If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, perform at least one of the following operations:
    关闭所述终端的反射服务质量RQoS能力;Turn off the reflection quality of service RQoS capability of the terminal;
    开启所述终端的仅主叫发起连接MICO功能。Only the caller initiated connection MICO function of the terminal is enabled.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的省电管理方法,其特征在于,所述终端关闭所述终端的RQoS能力,包括下述至少一项:The power saving management method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal disabling the RQoS capability of the terminal comprises at least one of the following:
    若所述终端建立第一协议数据单元PDU会话时向第一核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息,则所述终端向所述第一核心网设备发送会话修改消息,所述会话修改消息包括不支持所述RQoS能力的信息,其中,所述第一PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的;If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to the first core network device when the terminal establishes a first protocol data unit PDU session, the terminal sends a session modification message to the first core network device, and the session modification message Including information that does not support the RQoS capability, wherein the first PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management condition;
    所述终端建立第二PDU会话时,向第二核心网设备发送不支持所述RQoS能力的信息;When the terminal establishes a second PDU session, it sends information to the second core network device that the RQoS capability is not supported;
    若所述终端建立第三PDU会话时向第三核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息,并且所述终端保存有所述终端根据下行数据生成的与所述第三PDU会话关联的上行QoS规则,则所述终端释放所述上行QoS规则,其中,所述第三PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的;If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to a third core network device when the terminal establishes a third PDU session, and the terminal stores the uplink QoS associated with the third PDU session generated by the terminal according to the downlink data Rule, the terminal releases the uplink QoS rule, wherein the third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management condition;
    若所述终端建立第四PDU会话时向第四核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息,则所述终端停止解析反射服务质量指示RQI,其中,所述第四PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的。If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to a fourth core network device when the terminal establishes a fourth PDU session, the terminal stops parsing the reflection quality of service indication RQI, where the fourth PDU session is on the battery The status information is established before the power saving management condition is met.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的省电管理方法,其特征在于,所述终端开启所述终端的MICO功能,包括:The power saving management method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal enabling the MICO function of the terminal comprises:
    所述终端向所述核心网设备发起激活所述MICO功能的请求;The terminal initiates a request to activate the MICO function to the core network device;
    所述终端接收所述MICO功能的激活成功消息。The terminal receives an activation success message of the MICO function.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的省电管理方法,其特征在于,The power saving management method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述省电管理条件包括下述至少一种:The power saving management condition includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端的电池电量小于预设电量阈值;The battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold;
    所述终端的电池模式为省电模式。The battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
  5. 一种图形用户界面GUI,所述GUI存储在电子设备中,所述电子设备包括触摸屏、存储器、一个或多个处理器,所述一个或多个处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个计算机程序,核心网设备允许所述电子设备开启仅主叫发起连接MICO功能,其特征在于,包括:A graphical user interface GUI, the GUI is stored in an electronic device, the electronic device includes a touch screen, a memory, and one or more processors, the one or more processors are configured to execute one of the memories stored in the memory Or multiple computer programs, the core network device allows the electronic device to enable only the caller initiated connection MICO function, which is characterized by:
    显示在所述触摸屏上的第一GUI,所述第一GUI包括设置所述MICO功能的状态的选项;A first GUI displayed on the touch screen, the first GUI including an option for setting a state of the MICO function;
    响应于用户在所述第一GUI上的第一操作,显示第二GUI,所述第一操作用于指示改变所述MICO功能的状态。In response to a user's first operation on the first GUI, a second GUI is displayed, the first operation being used to instruct changing a state of the MICO function.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的GUI,其特征在于,The GUI according to claim 5, wherein:
    若所述第一GUI指示所述MICO功能为关闭状态,则所述第一操作是将所述MICO功能由关闭状态设置为开启状态的操作,所述第二GUI指示所述MICO功能为开启状态;If the first GUI indicates that the MICO function is off, the first operation is an operation that sets the MICO function from off to on, and the second GUI indicates that the MICO function is on. ;
    若所述第一GUI指示所述MICO功能为开启状态,则所述第一操作是将所述MICO功能由开启状态设置为关闭状态的操作,所述第二GUI指示所述MICO功能为关闭状态。If the first GUI indicates that the MICO function is on, the first operation is an operation that sets the MICO function from on to off, and the second GUI indicates that the MICO function is off. .
  7. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括获取模块、确定模块以及处理模块;A terminal characterized by comprising an acquisition module, a determination module, and a processing module;
    所述获取模块,用于获取电池状态信息,所述电池状态信息包括所述终端的电池电量、所述终端的电池模式中的至少一项;The obtaining module is configured to obtain battery status information, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery capacity of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal;
    所述确定模块,用于根据所述电池状态信息确定所述终端是否满足省电管理条件;The determining module is configured to determine whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information;
    所述处理模块,用于在所述电池状态信息满足省电管理条件的情况下,执行下述操作中的至少一项:The processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following operations if the battery status information meets a power saving management condition:
    关闭所述终端的反射服务质量RQoS能力;Turn off the reflection quality of service RQoS capability of the terminal;
    开启所述终端的仅主叫发起连接MICO功能。Only the caller initiated connection MICO function of the terminal is enabled.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括发送模块;The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the terminal further comprises a sending module;
    所述发送模块,用于执行下述至少一项:The sending module is configured to execute at least one of the following:
    在所述终端建立第一协议数据单元PDU会话时向第一核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息的情况下,向所述第一核心网设备发送会话修改消息,所述会话修改消息包括不支持所述RQoS能力的信息,其中,所述第一PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的;When the terminal sends the information supporting the RQoS capability to the first core network device when the terminal establishes a first protocol data unit PDU session, sending a session modification message to the first core network device, the session modification message includes Information that does not support the RQoS capability, wherein the first PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management condition;
    所述终端建立第二PDU会话时,向第二核心网设备发送不支持所述RQoS能力的信息;When the terminal establishes a second PDU session, it sends information to the second core network device that the RQoS capability is not supported;
    所述处理模块,具体用于执行下述至少一项:The processing module is specifically configured to execute at least one of the following:
    在所述终端建立第三PDU会话时向第三核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息,并且所述终端保存有所述终端根据下行数据生成的与所述第三PDU会话关联的上行QoS规则的情况下,释放所述上行QoS规则,其中,所述第三PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的;Sending information supporting the RQoS capability to a third core network device when the terminal establishes a third PDU session, and the terminal stores uplink QoS associated with the third PDU session generated by the terminal according to downlink data In the case of a rule, releasing the uplink QoS rule, wherein the third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management condition;
    在所述终端建立第四PDU会话时向第四核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息的情况下,停止解析反射服务质量指示RQI,其中,所述第四PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的。When the terminal sends the information supporting the RQoS capability to the fourth core network device when the terminal establishes a fourth PDU session, stop parsing the reflection quality of service indication RQI, wherein the fourth PDU session is in the battery state The information is established before the power saving management conditions are met.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端,其特征在于,还包括接收模块;The terminal according to claim 8, further comprising a receiving module;
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述核心网设备发起激活所述MICO功能的请求;The sending module is further configured to initiate a request to activate the MICO function to the core network device;
    所述接收模块,用于接收所述MICO功能的激活成功消息。The receiving module is configured to receive an activation success message of the MICO function.
  10. 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein:
    所述省电管理条件包括下述至少一种:The power saving management condition includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端的电池电量小于预设电量阈值;The battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold;
    所述终端的电池模式为省电模式。The battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
  11. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括处理器、存储器、显示屏和通信接口;A terminal, characterized in that the terminal includes a processor, a memory, a display screen, and a communication interface;
    所述处理器包括应用处理器和调制解调器,所述存储器、所述显示屏和所述通信接口与所述处理器耦合,所述通信接口用于与其他设备通信,所述存储器用于存储计 算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,当所述处理器执行所述计算机指令时,所述终端实现如权利要求1至4任一所述的省电管理方法或如权利要求5或6所述的GUI。The processor includes an application processor and a modem, the memory, the display screen, and the communication interface are coupled to the processor, the communication interface is used to communicate with other devices, and the memory is used to store a computer program Code, the computer program code includes computer instructions, and when the processor executes the computer instructions, the terminal implements the power saving management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or according to claim 5 or 6. The GUI described above.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在终端上运行时,使得所述终端实现如权利要求1至4任一所述的省电管理方法或如权利要求5或6所述的GUI。A computer-readable storage medium, comprising computer instructions, when the computer instructions are run on a terminal, causing the terminal to implement the power saving management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the right A GUI as described in 5 or 6 is required.
  13. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现权利要求1至4任一所述的方法或如权利要求5或6所述的GUI。A computer program product, comprising a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the method according to claim 5 or 6. GUI.
  14. 一种装置,所述装置被设置于终端上,其特征在于,所述装置被配置为执行如下操作:A device is provided on a terminal, and is characterized in that the device is configured to perform the following operations:
    获取电池状态信息,所述电池状态信息包括终端的电池电量、所述终端的电池模式中的至少一项;Acquiring battery status information, where the battery status information includes at least one of a battery power of the terminal and a battery mode of the terminal;
    根据所述电池状态信息确定所述终端是否满足省电管理条件;Determining whether the terminal meets a power saving management condition according to the battery status information;
    若所述终端满足所述省电管理条件,则执行下述操作中的至少一项:If the terminal meets the power saving management condition, perform at least one of the following operations:
    关闭所述终端的反射服务质量RQoS能力;Turn off the reflection quality of service RQoS capability of the terminal;
    开启所述终端的仅主叫发起连接MICO功能。Only the caller initiated connection MICO function of the terminal is enabled.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端关闭所述终端的RQoS能力,包括下述至少一项:The device according to claim 14, wherein the terminal disabling the RQoS capability of the terminal comprises at least one of the following:
    若所述终端建立第一协议数据单元PDU会话时向第一核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息,则所述终端向所述第一核心网设备发送会话修改消息,所述会话修改消息包括不支持所述RQoS能力的信息,其中,所述第一PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的;If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to the first core network device when the terminal establishes a first protocol data unit PDU session, the terminal sends a session modification message to the first core network device, and the session modification message Including information that does not support the RQoS capability, wherein the first PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management condition;
    所述终端建立第二PDU会话时,向第二核心网设备发送不支持所述RQoS能力的信息;When the terminal establishes a second PDU session, it sends information to the second core network device that the RQoS capability is not supported;
    若所述终端建立第三PDU会话时向第三核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息,并且所述终端保存有所述终端根据下行数据生成的与所述第三PDU会话关联的上行QoS规则,则所述终端释放所述上行QoS规则,其中,所述第三PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的;If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to a third core network device when the terminal establishes a third PDU session, and the terminal stores the uplink QoS associated with the third PDU session generated by the terminal according to the downlink data Rule, the terminal releases the uplink QoS rule, wherein the third PDU session is established before the battery status information meets the power saving management condition;
    若所述终端建立第四PDU会话时向第四核心网设备发送支持所述RQoS能力的信息,则所述终端停止解析反射服务质量指示RQI,其中,所述第四PDU会话是在所述电池状态信息满足所述省电管理条件前建立的。If the terminal sends information supporting the RQoS capability to a fourth core network device when the terminal establishes a fourth PDU session, the terminal stops parsing the reflection quality of service indication RQI, where the fourth PDU session is on the battery The status information is established before the power saving management condition is met.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端开启所述终端的MICO功能,包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the terminal enabling the MICO function of the terminal comprises:
    所述终端向所述核心网设备发起激活所述MICO功能的请求;The terminal initiates a request to activate the MICO function to the core network device;
    所述终端接收所述MICO功能的激活成功消息。The terminal receives an activation success message of the MICO function.
  17. 根据权利要求14至16任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein:
    所述省电管理条件包括下述至少一种:The power saving management condition includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端的电池电量小于预设电量阈值;The battery power of the terminal is less than a preset power threshold;
    所述终端的电池模式为省电模式。The battery mode of the terminal is a power saving mode.
  18. 根据权利要求14-17任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置为调制解调器。The device according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the device is a modem.
  19. 根据权利要求14-17任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括应用处理器和调制解调器。The apparatus according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the apparatus comprises an application processor and a modem.
  20. 根据权利要求14-17任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置为处理器。The device according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the device is a processor.
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