WO2019218601A1 - Apparatus for real-time measurement of temperature of mammalian eardrum - Google Patents

Apparatus for real-time measurement of temperature of mammalian eardrum Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218601A1
WO2019218601A1 PCT/CN2018/112989 CN2018112989W WO2019218601A1 WO 2019218601 A1 WO2019218601 A1 WO 2019218601A1 CN 2018112989 W CN2018112989 W CN 2018112989W WO 2019218601 A1 WO2019218601 A1 WO 2019218601A1
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Prior art keywords
fixing
temperature
ear
mammal
main control
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PCT/CN2018/112989
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董世杰
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深圳市双福世联科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2019218601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218601A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/20Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of mammal body temperature measuring devices, and particularly relates to a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time.
  • Body temperature is a physiological sign of a mammal and a measure that must be measured by a veterinarian when examining the physical condition of a mammal.
  • bovine body temperature can explain many problems, such as disease, estrus, labor and so on. Cows cause an increase in body temperature during fever, estrus, and labor; the body temperature decreases when the cow suffers from hypothermia. Therefore, timely understanding of the body temperature of cattle is very important for the breeding of cattle.
  • the body temperature of a cow can be detected by the following methods: detecting rectal temperature, detecting vaginal temperature, detecting skin temperature, detecting intra-gastric temperature, and detecting eardrum temperature.
  • the detection of rectal temperature is a common method of manual measurement, but this method will cause the discomfort of the cow, which will continuously vibrate and affect the measurement effect; the detection of vaginal temperature can only be carried out on the cow; the way of detecting the skin temperature is greatly affected by the environment.
  • the measurement accuracy is not high; the method of detecting the temperature in the stomach is greatly affected by eating and drinking water, and it is difficult to accurately measure the body temperature. Therefore, if the body temperature is to be continuously measured for a long period of time, it is more suitable to measure the temperature of the eardrum.
  • the existing device for measuring the temperature of the eardrum has a problem that the position of the sensor in the ear canal changes with the movement of the ear, which causes the ear canal to be easily scratched, and the measurement accuracy is affected after the position is changed.
  • the patent application number CN201720321156.9 discloses an anus temperature measuring device for cows, belonging to the field of veterinary body temperature measuring equipment, and solving the measurement.
  • the veterinary thermometer may cause inaccurate measurement results due to vibration.
  • the device: the display unit is capable of being wirelessly connected to the temperature acquisition unit.
  • the housing comprises a spherical detecting head, a reverse tapered connecting rod and a protective cover. The open end of the spherical detecting head is fixed with the thick end of the inverted tapered connecting rod, and the thin end of the inverted tapered connecting rod is fixed with the protective cover, and the protective cover is fixed.
  • the temperature sensing element of the temperature collecting unit is disposed in the spherical detecting head, and the protective cover is a semicircular structure made of a vibration absorbing material, and the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are respectively clamped on the root of the cow's left hind leg and On the root of the right hind leg, the third clamping ring is clamped on the root of the cow's tail, and the first clamping ring, the second clamping ring and the third clamping ring are respectively fixed to the protective cover by the telescopic rope.
  • the utility model is particularly suitable for measuring the rectal temperature of a cow. However, the above-mentioned cow's anal temperature measuring device may cause the discomfort of the cow, thereby continuously vibrating and affecting the measurement effect.
  • the patent application number CN201510711829.7 discloses a cow ear tag, which comprises at least a wearing part and a marking part, and the wearing part mounts the ear tag on the ear of the ear.
  • the marking part is used for distinguishing and monitoring the cattle, and the marking part comprises at least a marking component, a satellite positioning module, a communication module, a temperature module, a heart rate sensor module, a dual motion sensor module, a microcontroller and a power module, wherein the satellite positioning module and the communication
  • the module, the temperature module, the heart rate sensor module, and the dual motion sensor module are respectively connected with the data of the microcontroller
  • the power module is electrically connected to the satellite positioning module, the communication module, the temperature module, the heart rate sensor module, the dual motion sensor module and the microcontroller, respectively.
  • the cow ear tag can effectively improve the existing grazing mode, ensure the healthy growth of the cow, and realize intelligent grazing.
  • the above-mentioned ear tag of the cow uses the position of the sensor in the ear canal to change position with the movement of the ear, thereby causing the ear canal to be easily scratched, and the measurement position may affect the measurement accuracy.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, which can maintain a relatively stable position in the mammalian ear, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more Stable, can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of mammalian body temperature.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, which is simple in structure, low in cost, good in use effect, and easy to widely popularize.
  • the present invention provides a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, the device being fixed in the ear of a mammal and communicatively coupled to an external receiving device, the device comprising:
  • the main control mechanism is configured to receive and process temperature data, and then send a signal to an external receiving device;
  • a temperature sensing mechanism for sensing the temperature of the ear canal of the mammal and transmitting it to the main control mechanism
  • a fixing mechanism for fixing the main control mechanism and the temperature sensing mechanism in the ear of the mammal
  • the main control mechanism is electrically connected to the temperature sensing mechanism, and the main control mechanism and the temperature sensing mechanism are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism, and the main control mechanism is communicatively connected with the external receiving device.
  • the main control mechanism and the temperature sensing mechanism are fixed in the ear of the mammal by the fixing mechanism, and can maintain a relatively stable position in the ear of the mammal, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and thus measuring The data is more stable and can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of mammalian body temperature.
  • the main control mechanism is a host, the host is fixed at the auricle of the mammal by the fixing mechanism, the host is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism, and the host and the temperature sensing mechanism are electrically Connecting, the host includes a system on chip and a battery, the system on chip is provided with an analog to digital converter and a wireless transmitting module, the system on chip is electrically connected to a battery, and the temperature sensing mechanism is electrically connected to the system on chip, The analog to digital converter and the wireless transmitting module are both electrically connected to the battery, the analog to digital converter is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the wireless transmitting module is in communication connection with an external receiving device.
  • the system on chip integrates a complete system on a single chip, including a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and peripheral circuits; the analog to digital converter is passed with a standard amount (or reference amount). Comparing the processed analog quantity to a discrete signal converter represented by a binary value; the wireless transmitting module is configured to transmit data to the external receiving device; when the temperature sensor senses the temperature condition and sends it to the analog to digital converter, the processed The temperature data is transmitted to the external receiving setting via the wireless transmitting module, realizing the purpose of measuring the temperature of the mammalian eardrum in real time.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the wireless transmitting module is configured to transmit data to the external receiving device; when the temperature sensor senses the temperature condition and sends it to the analog to digital converter, the processed The temperature data is transmitted to the external receiving setting via the wireless transmitting module, realizing the purpose of measuring the temperature of the mammalian eardrum in real time.
  • the temperature sensing mechanism is a temperature sensor
  • the temperature sensor includes a sensor connection and a temperature probe
  • the sensor connection is fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism, and the temperature probe is connected through the sensor
  • the host is electrically connected.
  • the temperature probe when the device is in use, the temperature probe is located at the inner ear canal of the mammal, and one end of the sensor cable is fixedly connected to the host located at the auricle of the mammal through the external auditory canal of the mammal, the sensor The other end is fixedly connected to the temperature probe at the inner ear canal of the mammal through the external auditory canal of the mammal.
  • the temperature probe senses the temperature, it is sent to the host through the sensor connection. This setting can detect the stable eardrum temperature in the mammal in real time.
  • the senor is wired as a flexible multi-core wire.
  • the multi-core wire having elasticity is more effective in conveying.
  • the temperature probe is further wrapped with a stainless steel cap.
  • the stainless steel cap enables the heat transfer effect of the temperature probe to be better.
  • the fixing mechanism comprises a stud and a fixed hanging piece, and the fixing hanging piece is fixedly connected with the main body, and the fixing hanging piece is fixed in the ear of the mammal by the ear stud.
  • the ear stud passes the fixing pendant to fix the fixing pendant to the auricle of the mammal, and at the same time fixes the main body and the temperature sensor, and the setting enables the main body and the temperature sensor Maintaining a relatively stable position in the mammalian ear, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and can greatly improve the quality of continuously measuring the body temperature of the mammal.
  • the ear stud includes a first ear stud and a second stud;
  • the fixing pendant is a center symmetrical structure, and the fixing pendant comprises a left fixing piece, a right fixing piece, a main hanging piece, and the left fixing piece
  • the right fixing piece is provided with a perforation
  • the main hanging part is located in the middle of the fixing pendant and the main hanging part is a central symmetrical structure, the main hanging part extends two fixing feet from the middle, and the main hanging part is provided with three a fixing hole position, wherein the three fixing holes are respectively disposed in a middle portion of the main body hanger and two fixing legs, and two sides of the main body pass through two fixing holes of two fixing legs of the main hanging member
  • the position is fixedly connected to the two fixing feet of the main pendant, the nail of the first ear nail is matched with the fixing hole position in the middle of the main hanging piece, and the nail of the second ear nail and the left fixing piece and The perforations of the right fixation piece are fitted, and the fix
  • the two fixing legs of the main body hanger are fixedly connected to the two sides of the main body, and the first ear stud is fixed at a fixing hole position in the middle of the main body hanging member.
  • the second stud is fixed through the perforation of the left fixation piece at the auricle of the mammal; when the device is fixed to the right ear of the mammal
  • the second ear stud is fixed to the auricle of the mammal through the perforation of the right fixing piece, and the sensor wire is fixedly connected to the host by the host pendant around the first ear stud.
  • Such a setting is to prevent the mammal from moving and affecting the rotation of the main body and then pulling the sensor connection, thereby generating an outward pulling force, which makes the fixing of the device unstable, so that the main body and the temperature sensor remain in the mammalian ear.
  • Stable position which reduces friction and cause inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, which can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of mammalian body temperature.
  • the left fixing piece is provided with a first wire fixing groove
  • the right fixing piece is provided with a second wire fixing groove
  • the sensor wire passes through the first wire fixing groove or the second wire
  • the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the fixing pendant.
  • the sensor wire when the device is fixed to the right ear of the mammal, the sensor wire is fixedly connected to the host by the first ear stud, and the host pendant is located at the left fixed
  • the portion of the sheet is fixed in the first wire fixing groove, such that the sensor wire cannot be tilted in the direction of the wire, thereby enabling the temperature sensor to maintain a relatively stable position in the mammalian ear, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation.
  • the measured data is more stable, and the quality of the mammal's body temperature can be continuously measured.
  • the fixing mechanism further includes an earplug, the earplug is located at an end of the sensor connection near the temperature probe, and the earplug comprises a plurality of blades, and the blade is an umbrella structure.
  • the purpose of such an arrangement is that it is easy to insert the earplug into the external auditory canal of the cow, and it is not easy to slide out by itself, even when there is an external force pulling outward, there is a certain resistance, thereby preventing the temperature sensor from slipping out, and the temperature sensor can be breast-fed.
  • the animal's ear maintains a relatively stable position, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and the quality of the mammal's body temperature can be continuously measured.
  • the present invention also provides a method for installing a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 The device is placed in the ear of the mammal and the temperature probe of the temperature sensor is placed in the inner ear canal of the mammal, and the position is fixed by the earplug on the sensor wire;
  • Step 2 fixing the first ear stud through a fixing hole on the host pendant to a corresponding position in the auricle of the mammal;
  • step 3 the second ear stud is fixed through the perforation on the left or right fixed piece at a corresponding position in the auricle of the mammal.
  • a mounting method enables the device to maintain a relatively stable position in the mammalian ear, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and can greatly improve the continuous measurement of the body temperature of the mammal. quality.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are that, compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the device can maintain a relatively stable position in the ear of the mammal, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable and can be compared. Large elevations continuously measure the quality of mammalian body temperature.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the apparatus for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time.
  • a device for real-time measurement of mammalian eardrum temperature will be specifically described below with a cow as one of the specific embodiments.
  • the present invention provides a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, the device being fixed in the ear of a cow and communicating with an external receiving device, the device comprising:
  • the main control mechanism 1, the main control mechanism 1 is for receiving and processing temperature data, and then transmitting a signal to the external receiving device;
  • the temperature sensing mechanism 2 the temperature sensing mechanism 2 is used to sense the temperature of the ear canal and sent to the main control mechanism 1;
  • a fixing mechanism 3 for fixing the main control mechanism 1 and the temperature sensing mechanism 2 in the ear 4;
  • the main control mechanism 1 is electrically connected to the temperature sensing mechanism 2, and the main control mechanism 1 and the temperature sensing mechanism 2 are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism 3, and the main control mechanism 1 is communicably connected with the external receiving device.
  • the main control mechanism 1 and the temperature sensing mechanism 2 are fixed in the bovine ear 4 by the fixing mechanism 3, and can maintain a relatively stable position in the bovine ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable. It can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of bovine body temperature.
  • the main control mechanism 1 is a main machine, and the main body is fixed to the auricle 41 of the cow by the fixing mechanism 3.
  • the main body is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism 3 and the main body is electrically connected with the temperature sensing mechanism 2, and the main body includes an on-chip system.
  • the system on chip is provided with an analog-to-digital converter and a wireless transmitting module, the system on chip is electrically connected to the battery, the temperature sensing mechanism 2 is electrically connected to the system on chip, and the analog-to-digital converter and the wireless transmitting module are electrically connected to the battery, and the modulus is The converter is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the wireless transmitting module is in communication with the external receiving device.
  • the system on chip integrates a complete system on a single chip, including a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and peripheral circuits; the analog-to-digital converter compares the standard with a standard amount (or reference amount). The converted analog quantity is converted into a discrete signal converter represented by a binary value; the wireless transmitting module is used to transmit data to the external receiving device; when the temperature sensor senses the temperature condition and sends it to the analog to digital converter, the processed temperature data The purpose of measuring the temperature of the eardrum in real time is realized by transmitting the wireless transmitting module to the external receiving setting.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • memory memory
  • peripheral circuits the analog-to-digital converter compares the standard with a standard amount (or reference amount).
  • the converted analog quantity is converted into a discrete signal converter represented by a binary value
  • the wireless transmitting module is used to transmit data to the external receiving device; when the temperature sensor senses the temperature condition and sends it to the analog to digital converter, the processed temperature data
  • the temperature sensing mechanism 2 is a temperature sensor.
  • the temperature sensor includes a sensor cable 21 and a temperature probe 22.
  • the sensor cable 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism 3, and the temperature probe 22 is electrically connected to the host through the sensor cable 21. connection.
  • the temperature probe 22 when the device is in use, the temperature probe 22 is located at the inner ear canal 43 of the cow, and one end of the sensor cable 21 is fixedly connected to the host located at the bull's ear 41 through the external auditory canal 42 of the cow, and the other end of the sensor passes through the external auditory canal 42 of the cow. It is fixedly connected to the temperature probe 22 located at the inner ear canal 43 of the cattle.
  • the temperature probe 22 senses the temperature condition, it is sent to the host through the sensor cable 21, and such an arrangement can measure the stable eardrum temperature of the cow in real time.
  • the sensor cable 21 is a multi-core wire having elasticity.
  • the multi-core wire having elasticity is more effective in conveying.
  • the temperature probe 22 is also wrapped with a stainless steel cap.
  • the stainless steel cap enables the heat transfer effect of the temperature probe 22 to be better.
  • the fixing mechanism 3 includes a stud 31 and a fixing pendant 32.
  • the fixing pendant 32 is fixedly connected to the main body, and the fixing pendant 32 is fixed in the bovine ear 4 by the ear studs 31.
  • the stud 31 secures the fixing pendant 32 to the bull's ear 41 through the fixing pendant 32, and also fixes the main body and the temperature sensor. This arrangement enables the main body and the temperature sensor to be in the ear. 4 maintains a relatively stable position, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of bovine body temperature.
  • the ear studs 31 include a first stud 311 and a second stud 312.
  • the fixing pedestal 32 has a central symmetrical structure, and the fixing pedestal 32 includes a left fixing piece 321 , a right fixing piece 322 , and a main hanging piece 323 .
  • the left fixing piece 321 and the right fixing piece 322 are respectively provided with a through hole.
  • the main hanging piece 323 is located in the middle of the fixed hanging piece 32 and the main hanging piece 323 is a central symmetrical structure.
  • the main hanging part 323 extends from the middle of the two fixing legs 3231, and the main hanging part 323 is opened.
  • the hole position 3232 is fixedly connected to the two fixing legs 3231 of the main body hanger 323.
  • the nail of the first ear stud 311 is matched with the fixing hole position 3232 of the middle of the main hanging piece 323, and the nail of the second ear stud 312 and the left fixing piece 321 and The perforations of the right fixing piece 322 are all fitted, and the fixing pendant 32 is fixed in the bovine ear 4 by the first ear stud 311 and the second stud 312.
  • the two fixing legs 3231 of the main hanging member 323 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the main body, and the first stud 311 is fixed to the bull's ear 41 through the fixing hole 3232 in the middle of the main hanging member 323.
  • the second ear stud 312 is fixed to the bovine auricle 41 through the perforation of the left fixing piece 321; when the device is fixed to the right ear of the cow, the second stud 312 passes through the right The perforation of the fixing piece 322 is fixed at the bull's ear 41.
  • the sensor connection 21 is fixedly connected to the main body via the main hanging member 323 around the first ear stud 311.
  • the arrangement is to prevent the cow from moving and then pulling the sensor connection when the cow moves.
  • the wire 21, which in turn generates an outward pulling force, makes the fixation of the device unstable, thereby achieving a relatively stable position of the main body and the temperature sensor in the ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable. It can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of bovine body temperature.
  • the left fixing piece 321 is provided with a first wire fixing groove 3211
  • the right fixing piece 322 is provided with a second wire fixing groove 3221
  • the sensor wire 21 passes through the first wire fixing groove 3211 or the second connection.
  • the wire fixing groove 3221 is fixedly connected to the fixing pendant 32.
  • the sensor cable 21 when the device is fixed to the left ear of the cow, the sensor cable 21 is fixedly connected to the first ear stud 31 and is fixedly connected to the main body.
  • the portion of the main hanging piece 323 located at the right fixing piece 322 is fixed to the second connecting fixing groove.
  • the sensor cable 21 is fixedly connected to the first ear stud 31 and is fixedly connected to the main body.
  • the portion of the main hanging piece 323 located at the left fixing piece 321 is fixed in the first connecting fixing groove 3211.
  • Such an arrangement makes the sensor wire 21 unable to move in the direction of the line, thereby enabling the temperature sensor to maintain a relatively stable position in the ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable and can be larger.
  • the improvement measures the quality of the body temperature continuously.
  • the fixing mechanism 3 further includes an earplug 33, the earplug 33 is located at one end of the sensor cable 21 near the temperature probe 22, and the earplug 33 includes a plurality of blades 331 having an umbrella structure.
  • the purpose of such an arrangement is to easily insert the earplug 33 into the external auditory canal 42 of the cow, and it is not easy to slide out by itself, even when there is an external force pulling outward, there is a certain resistance, thereby preventing the temperature sensor from slipping out, enabling the temperature sensor Maintaining a relatively stable position in the ear 4 reduces friction and causes inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, which can greatly improve the quality of the continuous measurement of the body temperature of the cow.
  • the present invention also provides a method for installing a device for measuring the temperature of a bovine eardrum in real time, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 the device is placed in the ear 4 and the temperature probe 22 of the temperature sensor is placed in the inner ear canal 43 of the cow, and the position is fixed by the earplug 33 on the sensor wire 21;
  • Step 2 the first ear stud 31 is fixed to the corresponding position at the cattle auricle 41 through the fixing hole position 3232 on the main body hanger 323;
  • step 3 the second stud 31 is fixed through the perforation on the left fixing piece 321 or the right fixing piece 322 at a corresponding position at the cattle auricle 41.
  • a mounting method enables the device to maintain a relatively stable position within the ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and the quality of the continuous measurement of the body temperature of the cow can be greatly improved.
  • the device can also be used for body temperature measurement of mammals such as pigs, sheep, horses, donkeys, camels, and deer.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are that, compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the device can maintain a relatively stable position in the ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable and can be larger.
  • the improvement measures the quality of the body temperature continuously.

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Abstract

An apparatus for real-time measurement of the temperature of a mammalian eardrum, comprising: a main control mechanism (1), the main control mechanism (1) being used for receiving and processing temperature data, and then transmitting a signal to an external receiving device; a temperature sensing mechanism (2), the temperature sensing mechanism (2) being used for sensing the temperature of an ear canal of a mammal and sending same to the main control mechanism (1); a fixing mechanism (3), the fixing mechanism (3) being used for fixing the main control mechanism (1) and the temperature sensing mechanism (2) in an ear (4) of a mammal, wherein the main control mechanism (1) is electrically connected to the temperature sensing mechanism (2), and the main control mechanism (1) and the temperature sensing mechanism (2) are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism (3), and the main control mechanism (1) is in a communication connection to the external receiving device. The main control mechanism (1) and the temperature sensing mechanism (2) are fixed in the ear (4) of the mammal by means of the fixing mechanism (3), which can maintain a relatively stable position in the ear (4) of the mammal, thereby reducing inflammation caused by friction. Moreover, the measured data is more stable, and can greatly improve the quality in continuously measuring the body temperature of the mammal.

Description

一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置Device for real-time measurement of mammalian eardrum temperature 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于哺乳动物体温测量装置技术领域,特别涉及一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of mammal body temperature measuring devices, and particularly relates to a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time.
背景技术Background technique
体温是哺乳动物的一项生理体征,也是兽医在检查哺乳动物的身体状况时必测的指标。例如牛,牛的体温可以说明很多问题,例如疾病、发情、临产等等。牛在发烧时、发情时、临产时均会引起体温的上升;牛在患低温病时体温会下降。因此及时了解牛的体温对于牛的饲养来说非常重要。Body temperature is a physiological sign of a mammal and a measure that must be measured by a veterinarian when examining the physical condition of a mammal. For example, cattle, bovine body temperature can explain many problems, such as disease, estrus, labor and so on. Cows cause an increase in body temperature during fever, estrus, and labor; the body temperature decreases when the cow suffers from hypothermia. Therefore, timely understanding of the body temperature of cattle is very important for the breeding of cattle.
牛的体温可以通过以下几种方式来检测:检测直肠温度、检测阴道温度、检测皮肤温度、检测胃内温度、检测耳膜温度。其中检测直肠温度是人工测量普遍使用的方式,但是这种方式会导致牛的不适,从而不断振动,影响测量效果;检测阴道温度只能对母牛进行;检测皮肤温度的方式受环境影响较大,导致测量精度不高;检测胃内温度的方式则受进食和饮水的影响较大,难于精确测量体温,因此,如果要长期连续测量体温,测量耳膜温度是比较适宜的方式。The body temperature of a cow can be detected by the following methods: detecting rectal temperature, detecting vaginal temperature, detecting skin temperature, detecting intra-gastric temperature, and detecting eardrum temperature. The detection of rectal temperature is a common method of manual measurement, but this method will cause the discomfort of the cow, which will continuously vibrate and affect the measurement effect; the detection of vaginal temperature can only be carried out on the cow; the way of detecting the skin temperature is greatly affected by the environment. The measurement accuracy is not high; the method of detecting the temperature in the stomach is greatly affected by eating and drinking water, and it is difficult to accurately measure the body temperature. Therefore, if the body temperature is to be continuously measured for a long period of time, it is more suitable to measure the temperature of the eardrum.
但是现有的测量耳膜温度的装置其传感器在耳道内的位置普遍存在会随着牛耳的运动而变动位置的问题,从而导致容易划伤耳道,而且变动位置后会影响测量精度。However, the existing device for measuring the temperature of the eardrum has a problem that the position of the sensor in the ear canal changes with the movement of the ear, which causes the ear canal to be easily scratched, and the measurement accuracy is affected after the position is changed.
在专利申请号CN201720321156.9,名称为“一种奶牛用肛温测量装置”的中国实用新型专利中,公开了一种奶牛用肛温测量装置,属于兽用体温测量设备领域,解决了在测量奶牛肛温的过程中,兽用体温计可能会因受到振动而导致测量结果不准确的问题。所述装置:显示单元能够与温度采集单元无线连接。壳体包括球形探测头、倒锥形连接杆和防护罩,球形探测头的开口端与倒锥形连接杆的粗端固设,倒锥形连接杆的细端与防护罩固设,防护罩用于覆盖奶牛 的肛门。温度采集单元的感温元件设置在球形探测头内,防护罩为由吸振材料制成的半圆形结构,第一夹紧环和第二夹紧环分别夹在奶牛左后腿的根部上和右后腿的根部上,第三夹紧环夹在奶牛尾巴的根部上,第一夹紧环、第二夹紧环和第三夹紧环分别通过伸缩绳与保护罩固连。本实用新型特别适用于奶牛的肛温测量。但是上述奶牛用肛温测量装置会导致牛的不适,从而不断振动,影响测量效果。In the Chinese utility model patent entitled "A cow's anus temperature measuring device", the patent application number CN201720321156.9 discloses an anus temperature measuring device for cows, belonging to the field of veterinary body temperature measuring equipment, and solving the measurement. During the process of rectal temperature of the cow, the veterinary thermometer may cause inaccurate measurement results due to vibration. The device: the display unit is capable of being wirelessly connected to the temperature acquisition unit. The housing comprises a spherical detecting head, a reverse tapered connecting rod and a protective cover. The open end of the spherical detecting head is fixed with the thick end of the inverted tapered connecting rod, and the thin end of the inverted tapered connecting rod is fixed with the protective cover, and the protective cover is fixed. Used to cover the anus of a cow. The temperature sensing element of the temperature collecting unit is disposed in the spherical detecting head, and the protective cover is a semicircular structure made of a vibration absorbing material, and the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are respectively clamped on the root of the cow's left hind leg and On the root of the right hind leg, the third clamping ring is clamped on the root of the cow's tail, and the first clamping ring, the second clamping ring and the third clamping ring are respectively fixed to the protective cover by the telescopic rope. The utility model is particularly suitable for measuring the rectal temperature of a cow. However, the above-mentioned cow's anal temperature measuring device may cause the discomfort of the cow, thereby continuously vibrating and affecting the measurement effect.
在专利申请号CN201510711829.7,名称为“牛用耳标”的中国发明专利中,公开了一种牛用耳标,至少包括穿戴部和标记部,穿戴部将该耳标安装于牛耳上,标记部用于区别并监测牛,该标记部至少包括标记元件、卫星定位模块、通讯模块、温度模块、心率传感器模块、双运动传感器模块、微控制器和电源模块,其中,卫星定位模块、通讯模块、温度模块、心率传感器模块、双运动传感器模块分别和微控制器数据连接,电源模块分别与卫星定位模块、通讯模块、温度模块、心率传感器模块、双运动传感器模块和微控制器电连接并提供电能。与现有技术相比,该牛用耳标可有效的改善现有放牧模式,保证牛只的健康成长,实现智能放牧。但是上述的牛用耳标其传感器在耳道内的位置会随着牛耳的运动而变动位置,从而导致容易划伤耳道,而且变动位置后会影响测量精度。In the Chinese patent application entitled "cow ear tag", the patent application number CN201510711829.7 discloses a cow ear tag, which comprises at least a wearing part and a marking part, and the wearing part mounts the ear tag on the ear of the ear. The marking part is used for distinguishing and monitoring the cattle, and the marking part comprises at least a marking component, a satellite positioning module, a communication module, a temperature module, a heart rate sensor module, a dual motion sensor module, a microcontroller and a power module, wherein the satellite positioning module and the communication The module, the temperature module, the heart rate sensor module, and the dual motion sensor module are respectively connected with the data of the microcontroller, and the power module is electrically connected to the satellite positioning module, the communication module, the temperature module, the heart rate sensor module, the dual motion sensor module and the microcontroller, respectively. Provide electrical energy. Compared with the prior art, the cow ear tag can effectively improve the existing grazing mode, ensure the healthy growth of the cow, and realize intelligent grazing. However, the above-mentioned ear tag of the cow uses the position of the sensor in the ear canal to change position with the movement of the ear, thereby causing the ear canal to be easily scratched, and the measurement position may affect the measurement accuracy.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明的首要目的在于提供一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,该装置能够在哺乳动物耳内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量哺乳动物体温的质量。In order to solve the above problems, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, which can maintain a relatively stable position in the mammalian ear, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more Stable, can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of mammalian body temperature.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,该装置结构简单、成本低、使用效果好、易于广泛推广。Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, which is simple in structure, low in cost, good in use effect, and easy to widely popularize.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
本发明提供一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,该装置固定在哺乳动物的耳内且与外部接收设备通讯连接,该装置包括有:The present invention provides a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, the device being fixed in the ear of a mammal and communicatively coupled to an external receiving device, the device comprising:
主控机构,所述主控机构用于接收并处理温度数据,然后发送信号至外部接收设备;a main control mechanism, the main control mechanism is configured to receive and process temperature data, and then send a signal to an external receiving device;
温度传感机构,所述温度传感机构用于感应哺乳动物耳道的温度并发送至主控机构;a temperature sensing mechanism for sensing the temperature of the ear canal of the mammal and transmitting it to the main control mechanism;
固定机构,所述固定机构用于将主控机构与温度传感机构固定在所述哺乳动物耳内;a fixing mechanism for fixing the main control mechanism and the temperature sensing mechanism in the ear of the mammal;
所述主控机构与所述温度传感机构电连接,所述主控机构与温度传感机构均与所述固定机构固定连接,所述主控机构与所述外部接收设备通讯连接。在本发明中,所述主控机构与温度传感机构通过所述固定机构固定在哺乳动物耳内,能够在哺乳动物耳内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量哺乳动物体温的质量。The main control mechanism is electrically connected to the temperature sensing mechanism, and the main control mechanism and the temperature sensing mechanism are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism, and the main control mechanism is communicatively connected with the external receiving device. In the present invention, the main control mechanism and the temperature sensing mechanism are fixed in the ear of the mammal by the fixing mechanism, and can maintain a relatively stable position in the ear of the mammal, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and thus measuring The data is more stable and can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of mammalian body temperature.
进一步地,所述主控机构为主机,所述主机通过所述固定机构固定在哺乳动物的耳廓处,所述主机与所述固定机构固定连接且所述主机与所述温度传感机构电连接,所述主机包括有片上系统与电池,所述片上系统设置有模数转换器与无线发射模块,所述片上系统与电池电连接,所述温度传感机构与所述片上系统电连接,所述模数转换器与无线发射模块均与所述电池电连接,所述模数转换器与所述温度传感器电连接,所述无线发射模块与外部接收设备通讯连接。在本发明中,所述片上系统是在单个芯片上集成一个完整的系统,包括中央处理器(CPU)、存储器、以及外围电路等;模数转换器是把经过与标准量(或参考量)比较处理后的模拟量转换成以二进制数值表示的离散信号的转换器;无线发射模块用于传输数据至外部接收设备;当温度传感器感应到温度情况并发送至模数转换器,经过处理后的温度数据经无线发射模块传输至外部接收设置,实现了实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的目的。Further, the main control mechanism is a host, the host is fixed at the auricle of the mammal by the fixing mechanism, the host is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism, and the host and the temperature sensing mechanism are electrically Connecting, the host includes a system on chip and a battery, the system on chip is provided with an analog to digital converter and a wireless transmitting module, the system on chip is electrically connected to a battery, and the temperature sensing mechanism is electrically connected to the system on chip, The analog to digital converter and the wireless transmitting module are both electrically connected to the battery, the analog to digital converter is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the wireless transmitting module is in communication connection with an external receiving device. In the present invention, the system on chip integrates a complete system on a single chip, including a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and peripheral circuits; the analog to digital converter is passed with a standard amount (or reference amount). Comparing the processed analog quantity to a discrete signal converter represented by a binary value; the wireless transmitting module is configured to transmit data to the external receiving device; when the temperature sensor senses the temperature condition and sends it to the analog to digital converter, the processed The temperature data is transmitted to the external receiving setting via the wireless transmitting module, realizing the purpose of measuring the temperature of the mammalian eardrum in real time.
进一步地,所述温度传感机构为温度传感器,所述温度传感器包括有传感 器连线与温度探头,所述传感器连线与所述固定机构固定连接,所述温度探头通过所述传感器连线与所述主机电连接。在本发明中,该装置使用时,所述温度探头位于所述哺乳动物的内耳道处,所述传感器连线一端经过哺乳动物的外耳道与位于哺乳动物耳廓处的主机固定连接,所述传感器另一端经过哺乳动物的外耳道与位于哺乳动物内耳道处的温度探头固定连接,当温度探头感应到温度情况时通过传感器连线发送至主机,这样的设置能够实时测出哺乳动物稳定的耳膜温度。Further, the temperature sensing mechanism is a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor includes a sensor connection and a temperature probe, and the sensor connection is fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism, and the temperature probe is connected through the sensor The host is electrically connected. In the present invention, when the device is in use, the temperature probe is located at the inner ear canal of the mammal, and one end of the sensor cable is fixedly connected to the host located at the auricle of the mammal through the external auditory canal of the mammal, the sensor The other end is fixedly connected to the temperature probe at the inner ear canal of the mammal through the external auditory canal of the mammal. When the temperature probe senses the temperature, it is sent to the host through the sensor connection. This setting can detect the stable eardrum temperature in the mammal in real time.
进一步地,所述传感器连线为具有弹性的多芯线。在本发明中,具有弹性的多芯线的传递效果更好。Further, the sensor is wired as a flexible multi-core wire. In the present invention, the multi-core wire having elasticity is more effective in conveying.
进一步地,所述温度探头外部还包裹有不锈钢帽。在本发明中,不锈钢帽能够使温度探头的传热效果更好。Further, the temperature probe is further wrapped with a stainless steel cap. In the present invention, the stainless steel cap enables the heat transfer effect of the temperature probe to be better.
进一步地,所述固定机构包括有耳钉、固定挂件,所述固定挂件与所述主机固定连接,所述固定挂件通过所述耳钉固定在哺乳动物耳内。在本发明中,该装置使用时,所述耳钉穿过所述固定挂件将固定挂件固定在哺乳动物耳廓处,同时将主机与温度传感器也固定住,这样的设置能够使主机与温度传感器在哺乳动物耳内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量哺乳动物体温的质量。Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a stud and a fixed hanging piece, and the fixing hanging piece is fixedly connected with the main body, and the fixing hanging piece is fixed in the ear of the mammal by the ear stud. In the present invention, when the device is in use, the ear stud passes the fixing pendant to fix the fixing pendant to the auricle of the mammal, and at the same time fixes the main body and the temperature sensor, and the setting enables the main body and the temperature sensor Maintaining a relatively stable position in the mammalian ear, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and can greatly improve the quality of continuously measuring the body temperature of the mammal.
进一步地,所述耳钉包括有第一耳钉、第二耳钉;所述固定挂件为中心对称结构,所述固定挂件包括有左固定片、右固定片、主机挂件,所述左固定片与右固定片均开设有穿孔,所述主机挂件位于所述固定挂件的中部且主机挂件为中心对称结构,所述主机挂件从中部延伸出2个固定脚,所述主机挂件上开设有3个固定孔位,所述3个固定孔位分别开设在所述主机挂件的中部与2个固定脚上,所述主机的两侧边分别通过所述主机挂件的2个固定脚的2个固定孔位与所述主机挂件的2个固定脚固定连接,所述第一耳钉的钉子与所述主机挂件中部的固定孔位相适配,所述第二耳钉的钉子与所述左固定片和右固定片的穿孔均相适配,所述固定挂件通过所述第一耳钉、第二耳钉固定在哺乳动物 耳内。在本发明中,该装置使用时,所述主机挂件的2个固定脚分别与所述主机的两侧边固定连接,所述第一耳钉穿过所述主机挂件中部的固定孔位固定在哺乳动物耳廓处,当该装置固定在哺乳动物左耳时,所述第二耳钉穿过所述左固定片的穿孔固定在哺乳动物耳廓处;当该装置固定在哺乳动物右耳时,所述第二耳钉穿过所述右固定片的穿孔固定在哺乳动物耳廓处,此时所述传感器连线经过所述主机挂件绕过所述第一耳钉与所述主机固定连接,这样的设置是为了防止哺乳动物走动时影响主机转动然后拉动传感器连线,进而产生向外拉的力,使该装置的固定不稳定,从而实现使主机与温度传感器在哺乳动物耳内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量哺乳动物体温的质量。Further, the ear stud includes a first ear stud and a second stud; the fixing pendant is a center symmetrical structure, and the fixing pendant comprises a left fixing piece, a right fixing piece, a main hanging piece, and the left fixing piece The right fixing piece is provided with a perforation, the main hanging part is located in the middle of the fixing pendant and the main hanging part is a central symmetrical structure, the main hanging part extends two fixing feet from the middle, and the main hanging part is provided with three a fixing hole position, wherein the three fixing holes are respectively disposed in a middle portion of the main body hanger and two fixing legs, and two sides of the main body pass through two fixing holes of two fixing legs of the main hanging member The position is fixedly connected to the two fixing feet of the main pendant, the nail of the first ear nail is matched with the fixing hole position in the middle of the main hanging piece, and the nail of the second ear nail and the left fixing piece and The perforations of the right fixation piece are fitted, and the fixation pendant is fixed in the mammalian ear by the first ear stud and the second ear nail. In the present invention, when the device is in use, the two fixing legs of the main body hanger are fixedly connected to the two sides of the main body, and the first ear stud is fixed at a fixing hole position in the middle of the main body hanging member. At the auricle of the mammal, when the device is fixed to the left ear of the mammal, the second stud is fixed through the perforation of the left fixation piece at the auricle of the mammal; when the device is fixed to the right ear of the mammal The second ear stud is fixed to the auricle of the mammal through the perforation of the right fixing piece, and the sensor wire is fixedly connected to the host by the host pendant around the first ear stud. Such a setting is to prevent the mammal from moving and affecting the rotation of the main body and then pulling the sensor connection, thereby generating an outward pulling force, which makes the fixing of the device unstable, so that the main body and the temperature sensor remain in the mammalian ear. Stable position, which reduces friction and cause inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, which can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of mammalian body temperature.
进一步地,所述左固定片设置有第一连线固定槽,所述右固定片设置有第二连线固定槽,所述传感器连线通过所述第一连线固定槽或第二连线固定槽与所述固定挂件固定连接。在本发明中,当该装置固定在哺乳动物左耳时,所述传感器连线绕过所述第一耳钉与所述主机固定连接的经过所述主机挂件位于所述右固定片的部分固定在第二连线固定槽内;当该装置固定在哺乳动物右耳时,所述传感器连线绕过所述第一耳钉与所述主机固定连接的经过所述主机挂件位于所述左固定片的部分固定在第一连线固定槽内,这样的设置使得传感器连线不能沿着线的方向攒动,从而能够使温度传感器在哺乳动物耳内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量哺乳动物体温的质量。Further, the left fixing piece is provided with a first wire fixing groove, the right fixing piece is provided with a second wire fixing groove, and the sensor wire passes through the first wire fixing groove or the second wire The fixing groove is fixedly connected to the fixing pendant. In the present invention, when the device is fixed to the left ear of the mammal, the sensor cable is fixed to the portion of the right fixing piece that is fixedly connected to the main ear by the first ear stud. In the second wire fixing groove; when the device is fixed to the right ear of the mammal, the sensor wire is fixedly connected to the host by the first ear stud, and the host pendant is located at the left fixed The portion of the sheet is fixed in the first wire fixing groove, such that the sensor wire cannot be tilted in the direction of the wire, thereby enabling the temperature sensor to maintain a relatively stable position in the mammalian ear, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation. Moreover, the measured data is more stable, and the quality of the mammal's body temperature can be continuously measured.
进一步地,所述固定机构还包括有耳塞,所述耳塞位于所述传感器连线靠近所述温度探头的一端,所述耳塞包括有复数片叶片,所述叶片为伞状结构。在本发明中,这样设置的目的是易于将耳塞塞进牛的外耳道,而不容易自行滑出,甚至在有外力往外拉动时存在一定阻力,从而防止温度传感器滑出,能够使温度传感器在哺乳动物耳内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量哺乳动物体温的质 量。Further, the fixing mechanism further includes an earplug, the earplug is located at an end of the sensor connection near the temperature probe, and the earplug comprises a plurality of blades, and the blade is an umbrella structure. In the present invention, the purpose of such an arrangement is that it is easy to insert the earplug into the external auditory canal of the cow, and it is not easy to slide out by itself, even when there is an external force pulling outward, there is a certain resistance, thereby preventing the temperature sensor from slipping out, and the temperature sensor can be breast-fed. The animal's ear maintains a relatively stable position, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and the quality of the mammal's body temperature can be continuously measured.
进一步地,本发明还提供一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置的安装方法,包括有以下步骤:Further, the present invention also provides a method for installing a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, comprising the following steps:
步骤1,将该装置放置哺乳动物耳内且将温度传感器的温度探头放置在哺乳动物的内耳道中,通过传感器连线上的耳塞固定位置; Step 1. The device is placed in the ear of the mammal and the temperature probe of the temperature sensor is placed in the inner ear canal of the mammal, and the position is fixed by the earplug on the sensor wire;
步骤2,将第一耳钉穿过主机挂件上的固定孔位固定在哺乳动物耳廓处对应的位置;Step 2, fixing the first ear stud through a fixing hole on the host pendant to a corresponding position in the auricle of the mammal;
步骤3,将第二耳钉穿过左固定片或者右固定片上的穿孔固定在哺乳动物耳廓处对应的位置。在本发明中,这样的安装方法能够使该装置在哺乳动物耳内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量哺乳动物体温的质量。In step 3, the second ear stud is fixed through the perforation on the left or right fixed piece at a corresponding position in the auricle of the mammal. In the present invention, such a mounting method enables the device to maintain a relatively stable position in the mammalian ear, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and can greatly improve the continuous measurement of the body temperature of the mammal. quality.
本发明的有益效果在于:相比于现有技术,在本发明当中,该装置能够在哺乳动物耳内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量哺乳动物体温的质量。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that, compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the device can maintain a relatively stable position in the ear of the mammal, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable and can be compared. Large elevations continuously measure the quality of mammalian body temperature.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置的实施例示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the apparatus for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
参见图1所示,下面将以牛为其中一个具体实施例对实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置进行具体说明。Referring to Fig. 1, a device for real-time measurement of mammalian eardrum temperature will be specifically described below with a cow as one of the specific embodiments.
本发明提供一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,该装置固定在牛的耳内且与外部接收设备通讯连接,该装置包括有:The present invention provides a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, the device being fixed in the ear of a cow and communicating with an external receiving device, the device comprising:
主控机构1,主控机构1用于接收并处理温度数据,然后发送信号至外部接收设备;The main control mechanism 1, the main control mechanism 1 is for receiving and processing temperature data, and then transmitting a signal to the external receiving device;
温度传感机构2,温度传感机构2用于感应牛耳道的温度并发送至主控机构1;The temperature sensing mechanism 2, the temperature sensing mechanism 2 is used to sense the temperature of the ear canal and sent to the main control mechanism 1;
固定机构3,固定机构3用于将主控机构1与温度传感机构2固定在牛耳4内;a fixing mechanism 3 for fixing the main control mechanism 1 and the temperature sensing mechanism 2 in the ear 4;
主控机构1与温度传感机构2电连接,主控机构1与温度传感机构2均固定机构3固定连接,主控机构1与外部接收设备通讯连接。在本发明中,主控机构1与温度传感机构2通过固定机构3固定在牛耳4内,能够在牛耳4内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量牛体温的质量。The main control mechanism 1 is electrically connected to the temperature sensing mechanism 2, and the main control mechanism 1 and the temperature sensing mechanism 2 are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism 3, and the main control mechanism 1 is communicably connected with the external receiving device. In the present invention, the main control mechanism 1 and the temperature sensing mechanism 2 are fixed in the bovine ear 4 by the fixing mechanism 3, and can maintain a relatively stable position in the bovine ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable. It can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of bovine body temperature.
在本实施例中,主控机构1为主机,主机通过固定机构3固定在牛的耳廓41处,主机与固定机构3固定连接且主机与温度传感机构2电连接,主机包括有片上系统与电池,片上系统设置有模数转换器与无线发射模块,片上系统与电池电连接,温度传感机构2与片上系统电连接,模数转换器与无线发射模块均与电池电连接,模数转换器与温度传感器电连接,无线发射模块与外部接收设备通讯连接。在本发明中,片上系统是在单个芯片上集成一个完整的系统,包括中央处理器(CPU)、存储器、以及外围电路等;模数转换器是把经过与标准量(或参考量)比较处理后的模拟量转换成以二进制数值表示的离散信号的转换器;无线发射模块用于传输数据至外部接收设备;当温度传感器感应到温度情况并发送至模数转换器,经过处理后的温度数据经无线发射模块传输至外部接收设置,实现了实时测量牛耳膜温度的目的。In this embodiment, the main control mechanism 1 is a main machine, and the main body is fixed to the auricle 41 of the cow by the fixing mechanism 3. The main body is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism 3 and the main body is electrically connected with the temperature sensing mechanism 2, and the main body includes an on-chip system. With the battery, the system on chip is provided with an analog-to-digital converter and a wireless transmitting module, the system on chip is electrically connected to the battery, the temperature sensing mechanism 2 is electrically connected to the system on chip, and the analog-to-digital converter and the wireless transmitting module are electrically connected to the battery, and the modulus is The converter is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the wireless transmitting module is in communication with the external receiving device. In the present invention, the system on chip integrates a complete system on a single chip, including a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and peripheral circuits; the analog-to-digital converter compares the standard with a standard amount (or reference amount). The converted analog quantity is converted into a discrete signal converter represented by a binary value; the wireless transmitting module is used to transmit data to the external receiving device; when the temperature sensor senses the temperature condition and sends it to the analog to digital converter, the processed temperature data The purpose of measuring the temperature of the eardrum in real time is realized by transmitting the wireless transmitting module to the external receiving setting.
在本实施例中,温度传感机构2为温度传感器,温度传感器包括有传感器连线21与温度探头22,传感器连线21与固定机构3固定连接,温度探头22通过传感器连线21与主机电连接。在本发明中,该装置使用时,温度探头22位于牛的内耳道43处,传感器连线21一端经过牛的外耳道42与位于牛耳廓 41处的主机固定连接,传感器另一端经过牛的外耳道42与位于牛内耳道43处的温度探头22固定连接,当温度探头22感应到温度情况时通过传感器连线21发送至主机,这样的设置能够实时测出牛稳定的耳膜温度。In this embodiment, the temperature sensing mechanism 2 is a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor includes a sensor cable 21 and a temperature probe 22. The sensor cable 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism 3, and the temperature probe 22 is electrically connected to the host through the sensor cable 21. connection. In the present invention, when the device is in use, the temperature probe 22 is located at the inner ear canal 43 of the cow, and one end of the sensor cable 21 is fixedly connected to the host located at the bull's ear 41 through the external auditory canal 42 of the cow, and the other end of the sensor passes through the external auditory canal 42 of the cow. It is fixedly connected to the temperature probe 22 located at the inner ear canal 43 of the cattle. When the temperature probe 22 senses the temperature condition, it is sent to the host through the sensor cable 21, and such an arrangement can measure the stable eardrum temperature of the cow in real time.
在本实施例中,传感器连线21为具有弹性的多芯线。在本发明中,具有弹性的多芯线的传递效果更好。In the present embodiment, the sensor cable 21 is a multi-core wire having elasticity. In the present invention, the multi-core wire having elasticity is more effective in conveying.
在本实施例中,温度探头22外部还包裹有不锈钢帽。在本发明中,不锈钢帽能够使温度探头22的传热效果更好。In the present embodiment, the temperature probe 22 is also wrapped with a stainless steel cap. In the present invention, the stainless steel cap enables the heat transfer effect of the temperature probe 22 to be better.
在本实施例中,固定机构3包括有耳钉31、固定挂件32,固定挂件32与主机固定连接,固定挂件32通过耳钉31固定在牛耳4内。在本发明中,该装置使用时,耳钉31穿过固定挂件32将固定挂件32固定在牛耳廓41处,同时将主机与温度传感器也固定住,这样的设置能够使主机与温度传感器在牛耳4内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量牛体温的质量。In the present embodiment, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a stud 31 and a fixing pendant 32. The fixing pendant 32 is fixedly connected to the main body, and the fixing pendant 32 is fixed in the bovine ear 4 by the ear studs 31. In the present invention, when the device is in use, the stud 31 secures the fixing pendant 32 to the bull's ear 41 through the fixing pendant 32, and also fixes the main body and the temperature sensor. This arrangement enables the main body and the temperature sensor to be in the ear. 4 maintains a relatively stable position, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of bovine body temperature.
在本实施例中,耳钉31包括有第一耳钉311、第二耳钉312;固定挂件32为中心对称结构,固定挂件32包括有左固定片321、右固定片322、主机挂件323,左固定片321与右固定片322均开设有穿孔,主机挂件323位于固定挂件32的中部且主机挂件323为中心对称结构,主机挂件323从中部延伸出2个固定脚3231,主机挂件323上开设有3个固定孔位3232,3个固定孔位3232分别开设在主机挂件323的中部与2个固定脚3231上,主机的两侧边分别通过主机挂件323的2个固定脚3231的2个固定孔位3232与主机挂件323的2个固定脚3231固定连接,第一耳钉311的钉子与主机挂件323中部的固定孔位3232相适配,第二耳钉312的钉子与左固定片321和右固定片322的穿孔均相适配,固定挂件32通过第一耳钉311、第二耳钉312固定在牛耳4内。在本发明中,该装置使用时,主机挂件323的2个固定脚3231分别与主机的两侧边固定连接,第一耳钉311穿过主机挂件323中部的固定孔位3232固定在牛耳廓41处,当该装置固定在牛左耳时,第二耳钉312穿过左固定片321的穿孔固定在牛耳廓 41处;当该装置固定在牛右耳时,第二耳钉312穿过右固定片322的穿孔固定在牛耳廓41处,此时传感器连线21经过主机挂件323绕过第一耳钉311与主机固定连接,这样的设置是为了防止牛走动时影响主机转动然后拉动传感器连线21,进而产生向外拉的力,使该装置的固定不稳定,从而实现使主机与温度传感器在牛耳4内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量牛体温的质量。In this embodiment, the ear studs 31 include a first stud 311 and a second stud 312. The fixing pedestal 32 has a central symmetrical structure, and the fixing pedestal 32 includes a left fixing piece 321 , a right fixing piece 322 , and a main hanging piece 323 . The left fixing piece 321 and the right fixing piece 322 are respectively provided with a through hole. The main hanging piece 323 is located in the middle of the fixed hanging piece 32 and the main hanging piece 323 is a central symmetrical structure. The main hanging part 323 extends from the middle of the two fixing legs 3231, and the main hanging part 323 is opened. There are three fixing holes 3232, and three fixing holes 3232 are respectively arranged in the middle of the main hanging member 323 and two fixing legs 3231, and the two sides of the main body are respectively fixed by two fixing legs 3231 of the main hanging member 323. The hole position 3232 is fixedly connected to the two fixing legs 3231 of the main body hanger 323. The nail of the first ear stud 311 is matched with the fixing hole position 3232 of the middle of the main hanging piece 323, and the nail of the second ear stud 312 and the left fixing piece 321 and The perforations of the right fixing piece 322 are all fitted, and the fixing pendant 32 is fixed in the bovine ear 4 by the first ear stud 311 and the second stud 312. In the present invention, when the device is used, the two fixing legs 3231 of the main hanging member 323 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the main body, and the first stud 311 is fixed to the bull's ear 41 through the fixing hole 3232 in the middle of the main hanging member 323. Wherein, when the device is fixed to the left ear of the cow, the second ear stud 312 is fixed to the bovine auricle 41 through the perforation of the left fixing piece 321; when the device is fixed to the right ear of the cow, the second stud 312 passes through the right The perforation of the fixing piece 322 is fixed at the bull's ear 41. At this time, the sensor connection 21 is fixedly connected to the main body via the main hanging member 323 around the first ear stud 311. The arrangement is to prevent the cow from moving and then pulling the sensor connection when the cow moves. The wire 21, which in turn generates an outward pulling force, makes the fixation of the device unstable, thereby achieving a relatively stable position of the main body and the temperature sensor in the ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable. It can greatly improve the quality of continuous measurement of bovine body temperature.
在本实施例中,左固定片321设置有第一连线固定槽3211,右固定片322设置有第二连线固定槽3221,传感器连线21通过第一连线固定槽3211或者第二连线固定槽3221与固定挂件32固定连接。在本发明中,当该装置固定在牛左耳时,传感器连线21绕过第一耳钉31与主机固定连接的经过主机挂件323位于右固定片322的部分固定在第二连线固定槽3221内;当该装置固定在牛右耳时,传感器连线21绕过第一耳钉31与主机固定连接的经过主机挂件323位于左固定片321的部分固定在第一连线固定槽3211内,这样的设置使得传感器连线21不能沿着线的方向攒动,从而能够使温度传感器在牛耳4内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量牛体温的质量。In the embodiment, the left fixing piece 321 is provided with a first wire fixing groove 3211, the right fixing piece 322 is provided with a second wire fixing groove 3221, and the sensor wire 21 passes through the first wire fixing groove 3211 or the second connection. The wire fixing groove 3221 is fixedly connected to the fixing pendant 32. In the present invention, when the device is fixed to the left ear of the cow, the sensor cable 21 is fixedly connected to the first ear stud 31 and is fixedly connected to the main body. The portion of the main hanging piece 323 located at the right fixing piece 322 is fixed to the second connecting fixing groove. When the device is fixed in the right ear of the cow, the sensor cable 21 is fixedly connected to the first ear stud 31 and is fixedly connected to the main body. The portion of the main hanging piece 323 located at the left fixing piece 321 is fixed in the first connecting fixing groove 3211. Such an arrangement makes the sensor wire 21 unable to move in the direction of the line, thereby enabling the temperature sensor to maintain a relatively stable position in the ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable and can be larger. The improvement measures the quality of the body temperature continuously.
在本实施例中,固定机构3还包括有耳塞33,耳塞33位于传感器连线21靠近温度探头22的一端,耳塞33包括有复数片叶片331,叶片311为伞状结构。在本发明中,这样设置的目的是易于将耳塞33塞进牛的外耳道42,而不容易自行滑出,甚至在有外力往外拉动时存在一定阻力,从而防止温度传感器滑出,能够使温度传感器在牛耳4内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量牛体温的质量。In the present embodiment, the fixing mechanism 3 further includes an earplug 33, the earplug 33 is located at one end of the sensor cable 21 near the temperature probe 22, and the earplug 33 includes a plurality of blades 331 having an umbrella structure. In the present invention, the purpose of such an arrangement is to easily insert the earplug 33 into the external auditory canal 42 of the cow, and it is not easy to slide out by itself, even when there is an external force pulling outward, there is a certain resistance, thereby preventing the temperature sensor from slipping out, enabling the temperature sensor Maintaining a relatively stable position in the ear 4 reduces friction and causes inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, which can greatly improve the quality of the continuous measurement of the body temperature of the cow.
在本实施例中,本发明还提供一种实时测量牛耳膜温度的装置的安装方法,包括有以下步骤:In this embodiment, the present invention also provides a method for installing a device for measuring the temperature of a bovine eardrum in real time, comprising the following steps:
步骤1,将该装置放置牛耳4内且将温度传感器的温度探头22放置在牛的 内耳道43中,通过传感器连线21上的耳塞33固定位置; Step 1, the device is placed in the ear 4 and the temperature probe 22 of the temperature sensor is placed in the inner ear canal 43 of the cow, and the position is fixed by the earplug 33 on the sensor wire 21;
步骤2,将第一耳钉31穿过主机挂件323上的固定孔位3232固定在牛耳廓41处对应的位置;Step 2, the first ear stud 31 is fixed to the corresponding position at the cattle auricle 41 through the fixing hole position 3232 on the main body hanger 323;
步骤3,将第二耳钉31穿过左固定片321或者右固定片322上的穿孔固定在牛耳廓41处对应的位置。在本发明中,这样的安装方法能够使该装置在牛耳4内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量牛体温的质量。In step 3, the second stud 31 is fixed through the perforation on the left fixing piece 321 or the right fixing piece 322 at a corresponding position at the cattle auricle 41. In the present invention, such a mounting method enables the device to maintain a relatively stable position within the ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable, and the quality of the continuous measurement of the body temperature of the cow can be greatly improved.
在本发明中,该装置也可以用于猪、羊、马、驴、骆驼、鹿等哺乳动物的体温测量。In the present invention, the device can also be used for body temperature measurement of mammals such as pigs, sheep, horses, donkeys, camels, and deer.
本发明的有益效果在于:相比于现有技术,在本发明当中,该装置能够在牛耳4内保持相对稳定的位置,从而减少摩擦引起发炎,而且这样测量出的数据更加稳定,可以较大的提升连续测量牛体温的质量。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that, compared with the prior art, in the present invention, the device can maintain a relatively stable position in the ear 4, thereby reducing friction and causing inflammation, and the measured data is more stable and can be larger. The improvement measures the quality of the body temperature continuously.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于固定在哺乳动物的耳内且与外部接收设备通讯连接,该装置包括有:A device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time, characterized in that it is fixed in the ear of a mammal and is in communication with an external receiving device, the device comprising:
    主控机构,所述主控机构用于接收并处理温度数据,然后发送信号至外部接收设备;a main control mechanism, the main control mechanism is configured to receive and process temperature data, and then send a signal to an external receiving device;
    温度传感机构,所述温度传感机构用于感应哺乳动物耳道的温度并发送至主控机构;a temperature sensing mechanism for sensing the temperature of the ear canal of the mammal and transmitting it to the main control mechanism;
    固定机构,所述固定机构用于将主控机构与温度传感机构固定在所述哺乳动物耳内;a fixing mechanism for fixing the main control mechanism and the temperature sensing mechanism in the ear of the mammal;
    所述主控机构与所述温度传感机构电连接,所述主控机构与温度传感机构均与所述固定机构固定连接,所述主控机构与所述外部接收设备通讯连接。The main control mechanism is electrically connected to the temperature sensing mechanism, and the main control mechanism and the temperature sensing mechanism are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism, and the main control mechanism is communicatively connected with the external receiving device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于所述主控机构为主机,所述主机与所述固定机构固定连接且所述主机与所述温度传感机构电连接,所述主机包括有片上系统与电池,所述片上系统设置有模数转换器与无线发射模块,所述片上系统与电池电连接,所述温度传感机构与所述片上系统电连接,所述模数转换器与无线发射模块均与所述电池电连接,所述模数转换器与所述温度传感器电连接,所述无线发射模块与外部接收设备通讯连接。The device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 1, wherein the main control mechanism is a host, the host is fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism, and the host is electrically connected to the temperature sensing mechanism. The host includes an on-chip system and a battery, the system-on-chip is provided with an analog-to-digital converter and a wireless transmitting module, the system on chip is electrically connected to a battery, and the temperature sensing mechanism is electrically connected to the system on chip. The analog-to-digital converter and the wireless transmitting module are both electrically connected to the battery, the analog-to-digital converter is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the wireless transmitting module is in communication connection with an external receiving device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于所述温度传感机构为温度传感器,所述温度传感器包括有传感器连线与温度探头,所述传感器连线与所述固定机构固定连接,所述温度探头通过所述传感器连线与所述主机电连接。The apparatus for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 2, wherein said temperature sensing mechanism is a temperature sensor, said temperature sensor comprising a sensor connection and a temperature probe, said sensor connection and said The fixing mechanism is fixedly connected, and the temperature probe is electrically connected to the host through the sensor connection.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于所述传感器连线为具有弹性的多芯线。A device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 3, wherein said sensor is wired as a flexible multi-core wire.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于所述温度探头外部还包裹有不锈钢帽。The apparatus for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 3, wherein the temperature probe is further wrapped with a stainless steel cap.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于所述固定机构包括有耳钉、固定挂件,所述固定挂件与所述主机固定连接,所述固定挂件通过所述耳钉固定在哺乳动物耳内。The device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 3, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises an ear stud and a fixed hanging piece, the fixing hanging piece is fixedly connected with the main body, and the fixing hanging piece passes through the ear. The nail is fixed in the ear of the mammal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于所述耳钉包括有第一耳钉、第二耳钉;所述固定挂件为中心对称结构,所述固定挂件包括有左固定片、右固定片、主机挂件,所述左固定片与右固定片均开设有穿孔,所述主机挂件位于所述固定挂件的中部且主机挂件为中心对称结构,所述主机挂件从中部延伸出2个固定脚,所述主机挂件上开设有3个固定孔位,所述3个固定孔位分别开设在所述主机挂件的中部与2个固定脚上,所述主机的两侧边分别通过所述主机挂件的2个固定脚的2个固定孔位与所述主机挂件的2个固定脚固定连接,所述固定挂件通过所述第一耳钉、第二耳钉固定在哺乳动物耳内。The device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 6, wherein the ear stud comprises a first ear stud and a second stud; the fixing pendant is a central symmetrical structure, and the fixing pendant comprises a left fixing piece, a right fixing piece, and a main hanging piece, wherein the left fixing piece and the right fixing piece are respectively provided with a through hole, the main hanging piece is located in a middle portion of the fixing hanging piece, and the main hanging piece is a center symmetrical structure, and the main hanging part is from the middle Two fixing feet are extended, and three fixing holes are opened on the main hanging piece, and the three fixing holes are respectively arranged on the middle part of the main hanging part and two fixing feet, and the two sides of the main body The two fixing holes of the two fixing legs of the main body hanger are respectively fixedly connected with the two fixing legs of the main hanging piece, and the fixing hanging piece is fixed to the mammal by the first ear stud and the second ear stud In the ear.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于所述左固定片设置有第一连线固定槽,所述右固定片设置有第二连线固定槽,所述传感器连线通过所述第一连线固定槽或第二连线固定槽与所述固定挂件固定连接。The apparatus for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 7, wherein said left fixing piece is provided with a first wire fixing groove, and said right fixing piece is provided with a second wire fixing groove, said sensor The wire is fixedly connected to the fixing pendant through the first wire fixing groove or the second wire fixing groove.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置,其特征在于所述固定机构还包括有耳塞,所述耳塞位于所述传感器连线靠近所述温度探头的一端,所述耳塞包括有复数片叶片,所述叶片为伞状结构。The apparatus for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 8, wherein said fixing mechanism further comprises an earplug, said earplug being located at an end of said sensor connection adjacent said temperature probe, said earplug comprising A plurality of blades, the blades being of an umbrella structure.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种实时测量哺乳动物耳膜温度的装置的安装方法,其特征在于包括有以下步骤:A method of installing a device for measuring the temperature of a mammalian eardrum in real time according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
    步骤1,将该装置放置哺乳动物耳内且将温度传感器的温度探头放置在哺乳动物的内耳道中,通过传感器连线上的耳塞固定位置;Step 1. The device is placed in the ear of the mammal and the temperature probe of the temperature sensor is placed in the inner ear canal of the mammal, and the position is fixed by the earplug on the sensor wire;
    步骤2,将第一耳钉穿过主机挂件上的固定孔位固定在哺乳动物耳廓处对应的位置;Step 2, fixing the first ear stud through a fixing hole on the host pendant to a corresponding position in the auricle of the mammal;
    步骤3,将第二耳钉穿过左固定片或者右固定片上的穿孔固定在哺乳动物 耳廓处对应的位置。In step 3, the second ear stud is fixed through the perforation on the left or right fixed piece at a corresponding position in the auricle of the mammal.
PCT/CN2018/112989 2018-05-18 2018-10-31 Apparatus for real-time measurement of temperature of mammalian eardrum WO2019218601A1 (en)

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