WO2019214442A1 - Device control method, apparatus, control device and storage medium - Google Patents

Device control method, apparatus, control device and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2019214442A1
WO2019214442A1 PCT/CN2019/084230 CN2019084230W WO2019214442A1 WO 2019214442 A1 WO2019214442 A1 WO 2019214442A1 CN 2019084230 W CN2019084230 W CN 2019084230W WO 2019214442 A1 WO2019214442 A1 WO 2019214442A1
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identity
information
instruction
user
image
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PCT/CN2019/084230
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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秦林婵
刘琳
黄通兵
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北京七鑫易维信息技术有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G06F3/013Eye tracking input arrangements

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  • control device including:
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the method is applicable to a device that controls a plurality of devices to interact through a Sight Tracking technology.
  • the method may be implemented by the device control device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Execution, wherein the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware and is generally integrated on the control device.
  • the control device in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, an eye tracking device.
  • the step may identify the eye image to extract feature information in the eye image, so that the gaze point of the user may be determined based on the determined feature information.
  • the pupil features include, but are not limited to, pupil edge features, pupil radius, and/or pupil center position.
  • this step may determine the line of sight of the user based on the pupil feature in the eye image.
  • the user's line of sight can be determined by the feature information and a pre-built feature and line of sight comparison table.
  • the eye image is obtained: the light source is directed to the user's eyes, and the image capturing device is used to photograph the user's eyes, and the reflection point of the light source on the cornea, that is, the light spot (also referred to as a Puerchen spot), is obtained, thereby obtaining the spot with the light spot.
  • the line of sight/gaze point estimation is performed: as the eyeball rotates, the relative positional relationship between the pupil center and the spot changes accordingly, and the corresponding acquired eye images with the spot reflect such positional change relationship; The position change relationship is evaluated for line of sight/gaze points.
  • the step may acquire image information of the second device to determine an identity of the second device based on the image information.
  • the instruction determining module 32 is configured to determine an interaction operation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information;
  • the storage device 42 in the control device is used as a computer readable storage medium for storing one or more programs, and the program may be a software program, a computer executable program, and a module, as in the first or second embodiment of the present application.
  • Program instructions/modules corresponding to the device control method are provided (for example, the modules in the device control device shown in FIG. 3 include: an information acquisition module 31, an instruction determination module 32, an identification determination module 33, and a transmission module 34).
  • the processor 41 executes various functional applications and data processing of the control device by executing software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the storage device 42, that is, implementing the device control method in the foregoing method embodiments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

The present application discloses a device control method, an apparatus, a control device and a storage medium Said method comprises: when a user looks at a first device, determining an identity identifier of the first device according to image information of the first device, and acquiring an eye image and motion information of the user; determining, according to a point-of-regard corresponding to the eye image and the motion information, an interactive operation instruction to be executed; when the user looks at a second device, determining an identity identifier of the second device according to the image information of the second device; and on the basis of the interactive operation instruction, sending the identity identifier of the first device, the identity identifier of the second device, and the interactive operation instruction to the first device and/or the second device.

Description

一种设备控制方法、装置、控制设备及存储介质Device control method, device, control device and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及视线追踪技术领域,尤其涉及一种设备控制方法、装置、控制设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of Sight Tracking technologies, and in particular, to a device control method, apparatus, control device, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
人机交互是指人与机器(如计算机)之前使用某种对话语言,以一定的交互方式,为完成确定任务的人与机器之间的信息交换过程。随着机器学习与计算机视觉等相关领域的发展,机器可以对用户的手势、姿势和视线等进行识别。其中,视线逐渐成为人机交互最重要的交互手段之一,在人机交互领域有着广阔的应用前景。Human-computer interaction refers to the process of information exchange between a person and a machine in which a person and a machine (such as a computer) use a certain dialogue language in a certain interaction manner to complete the task. With the development of related fields such as machine learning and computer vision, machines can recognize gestures, gestures, and lines of sight of users. Among them, the line of sight has gradually become one of the most important interactive means of human-computer interaction, and has broad application prospects in the field of human-computer interaction.
视线追踪是利用眼动测量设备捕获用户眼部图像,通过分析眼部图像中的特征信息,估计用户视线方向,然后基于用户视线方向预测用户的需求,并进行响应,达到眼睛控制设备的目的。Sight line tracking is to capture the user's eye image by using the eye movement measuring device, estimate the user's line of sight direction by analyzing the feature information in the eye image, and then predict the user's demand based on the user's line of sight direction, and respond to achieve the purpose of the eye control device.
目前,视线追踪广泛应用于对设备的控制,而并不能实现对设备间的交互过程的控制。At present, line-of-sight tracking is widely used to control devices, but does not control the interaction process between devices.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供的一种设备控制方法、装置、控制设备及存储介质,能够有效的控制各设备间的交互。The device control method, device, control device and storage medium provided by the application can effectively control the interaction between devices.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种设备控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device control method, including:
在用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备 的身份标识,并获取所述用户的眼部图像和运动信息;Determining an identity of the first device according to image information of the first device, and acquiring an eye image and motion information of the user, when the user looks at the first device;
根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;Determining an interworking instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information;
在所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;Determining an identity of the second device according to image information of the second device when the user is watching the second device;
基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。Sending, according to the interaction operation instruction, the identity identifier of the first device, the identity identifier of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first device and/or the second device, so as to The first device and/or the second device execute the interworking instruction.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种设备控制装置,包括:In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a device control apparatus, including:
信息获取模块,用于在用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取所述用户的眼部图像和运动信息;An information acquiring module, configured to determine an identity of the first device according to image information of the first device, and obtain an eye image and motion information of the user, when the user looks at the first device;
指令确定模块,用于根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;An instruction determining module, configured to determine an interaction operation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information;
标识确定模块,用于在所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;An identifier determining module, configured to determine, according to image information of the second device, an identity identifier of the second device when the user looks at the second device;
发送模块,用于基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。a sending module, configured to send, according to the interaction operation instruction, an identity of the first device, an identity of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first device and/or the second a device to cause the first device and/or the second device to execute the interworking instruction.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种控制设备,包括:In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a control device, including:
一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;a storage device for storing one or more programs;
所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个 处理器实现本申请实施例提供的设备控制方法。The one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, such that the one or more processors implement the device control method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例提供的设备控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by the processor, the device control method provided by the embodiment of the present application is implemented.
本申请实施例提供了一种设备控制方法、装置、控制设备及存储介质,首先在用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息;其次根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;然后在所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;最后基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。利用上述技术方案,能够基于用户注视第一设备所获取的眼部图像和运动信息确定设备间待执行的交互操作指令,以基于该交互操作指令将第一设备的身份标识、第二设备的身份标识和交互操作指令发送至第一设备和/或第二设备,以使第一设备和/或第二设备执行所述交互操作指令完成设备间的交互。在对设备进行控制的过程中,通过对用户眼部图像进行分析确定出用户的注视点并结合用户的运动信息有效的实现了多个设备间交互的控制,并扩展了视线追踪技术的应用场景。An embodiment of the present application provides a device control method, apparatus, control device, and storage medium. First, when a user looks at a first device, the identity identifier of the first device is determined according to image information of the first device, and is obtained. a user's eye image and motion information; secondly, determining an interoperation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information; and then, when the user looks at the second device, according to the second device The image information determines the identity of the second device; finally, based on the interaction operation instruction, sending the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first a device and/or the second device to cause the first device and/or the second device to execute the interworking instruction. With the above technical solution, an interoperation instruction to be executed between the devices can be determined based on the eye image and the motion information acquired by the user looking at the first device, to identify the identity of the first device and the identity of the second device based on the interaction operation instruction. The identification and interworking instructions are sent to the first device and/or the second device to cause the first device and/or the second device to perform the interworking instructions to complete the interaction between the devices. In the process of controlling the device, the user's eye point is analyzed to determine the user's gaze point and the user's motion information is effectively implemented to control the interaction between multiple devices, and the application scenario of the line-of-sight tracking technology is extended. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例一提供的一种设备控制方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2a为本申请实施例二提供的一种设备控制方法的流程示意图;2a is a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图2b给出了本实施例二提供的眼部图像示意图;FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of an eye image provided by the second embodiment;
图2c给出了本申请实施例二提供的设备控制方法的应用场景示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a device control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例三提供的一种设备控制装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例四提供的一种控制设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings.
在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各项操作(或步骤)描述成顺序的处理,但是其中的许多操作可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外,各项操作的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止,但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。Before discussing the exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as a process or method depicted as a flowchart. Although the flowcharts describe various operations (or steps) as a sequential process, many of the operations can be implemented in parallel, concurrently or concurrently. In addition, the order of operations can be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operation is completed, but may also have additional steps not included in the figures. The processing may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, subroutines, and the like.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1为本申请实施例一提供的一种设备控制方法的流程示意图,该方法可适用于通过视线追踪技术控制多个设备进行交互的情况,该方法可以由本申请实施例提供的设备控制装置来执行,其中该装置可由软件和/或硬件实现,并一般集成在控制设备上。在本实施例中控制设备包括但不限于:眼动追踪装置。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. The method is applicable to a device that controls a plurality of devices to interact through a Sight Tracking technology. The method may be implemented by the device control device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Execution, wherein the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware and is generally integrated on the control device. The control device in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, an eye tracking device.
如图1所示,本申请实施例一提供的一种设备控制方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , a device control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application includes the following steps:
S101、在用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第 一设备的身份标识,并获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息。S101. When the user looks at the first device, determine an identity of the first device according to image information of the first device, and obtain an eye image and motion information of the user.
在本实施例中,用户可以理解为使用控制设备完成设备间交互控制的人。第一设备可以理解为用户将要进行控制的设备。图像信息可以理解为通过图像采集装置拍摄的第一设备的图像。身份标识可以理解为能够唯一标识设备身份的标识信息,如设备ID。运动信息可以理解为用户运动产生的信息,如头部运动、眼部运动和/或手势运动等。In this embodiment, the user can be understood as a person who uses the control device to perform interactive control between devices. The first device can be understood as the device that the user is going to control. The image information can be understood as an image of the first device taken by the image capture device. An identity can be understood as identity information that uniquely identifies a device identity, such as a device ID. Motion information can be understood as information generated by user motion, such as head movements, eye movements, and/or gesture movements.
一般的,当用户注视第一设备时,本步骤可以根据第一设备的图像信息确定出第一设备的身份标识,以基于确定出的身份标识实现设备间的交互。在基于第一设备的图像信息确定第一设备的身份标识时,本步骤可以对该图像信息进行图像识别确定出图像中能够标识该设备的标识信息,基于该标识信息确定该设备的身份标识;也可以预先设置一个预设设备数据库。该预设设备数据库中可以预先存储有各设备的图像信息及各设备的身份标识,在确定出第一设备的图像信息后可以查找预设设备数据库确定出第一设备的身份标识。Generally, when the user looks at the first device, the step may determine the identity of the first device according to the image information of the first device, so as to implement interaction between the devices based on the determined identity. When determining the identity of the first device based on the image information of the first device, the step may perform image recognition on the image information to determine identifier information that can identify the device in the image, and determine an identity identifier of the device based on the identifier information; It is also possible to preset a preset device database. The image information of each device and the identity of each device may be pre-stored in the preset device database. After the image information of the first device is determined, the preset device database may be searched to determine the identity of the first device.
此外,在用户注视第一设备时,本步骤还可以通过采集设备获取用户针对第一设备的眼部图像和运动信息。本步骤可以通过图像采集装置获取用户针对第一设备的眼部图像和运动信息,其中运动信息也可以通过运动信息采集装置确定,如位移传感器。需要注意的是,获取第一设备的图像采集装置和获取用户眼部图像的图像采集装置可以为同一装置,也可以为不同装置。In addition, when the user looks at the first device, the step may further acquire an eye image and motion information of the user for the first device by using the collecting device. In this step, the eye image and the motion information of the user for the first device may be acquired by the image capturing device, wherein the motion information may also be determined by the motion information collecting device, such as a displacement sensor. It should be noted that the image acquisition device that acquires the first device and the image acquisition device that acquires the image of the user's eye may be the same device or different devices.
需要说明的是,在用户注视第一设备时,本步骤可以根据第一设备图像信息确定第一设备的身份标识,也可以获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息。此处并不对确定身份标识和获取眼部图像和运动信息的执行顺序进行限定。仅需在获取用户针对第一设备的眼部图像和运动信息时,能够确定第一设备的身份标识 即可。It should be noted that, when the user looks at the first device, the step may determine the identity of the first device according to the first device image information, and may also acquire the eye image and the motion information of the user. The order in which the identification and acquisition of the eye image and motion information are performed is not defined here. It is only necessary to determine the identity of the first device when acquiring the eye image and motion information of the user for the first device.
可以理解的是,本步骤中也可以在用户注视第一设备时,获取用户的眼部图像、运动信息和第一设备的图像信息,当确定完交互操作指令后决定何时根据第一设备的图像信息确定第一设备的身份标识。It can be understood that, in this step, when the user looks at the first device, the user's eye image, the motion information, and the image information of the first device may be acquired, and when the interactive operation instruction is determined, it is determined according to the first device. The image information determines the identity of the first device.
可以理解的是,用户通过控制设备对设备间交互进行控制前,可以首先监测是否有启动指令,当监测到启动指令时,可以认为此时用户将要对设备进行控制。然后本步骤可以通过图像采集装置判断是否能够监测到第一设备,此处“第一”仅用于对各设备的区分。当监测到第一设备时,则可以认为此时用户注视第一设备。It can be understood that before the user controls the interaction between the devices, the user can first monitor whether there is a startup command. When the startup command is detected, the user can be considered to control the device at this time. Then, this step can determine whether the first device can be monitored by the image collecting device, where "first" is used only for distinguishing the devices. When the first device is detected, it can be considered that the user is watching the first device at this time.
进一步的,所述运动信息包括:头部运动信息和/或手势信息。其中,头部运动信息和手势信息的获取可以通过控制设备中运动信息采集装置确定,也可以通过分析各时刻用户的图像确定,该图像可以涵盖用户头部及手部所能活动范围。Further, the motion information includes: head motion information and/or gesture information. The obtaining of the head motion information and the gesture information may be determined by the motion information collecting device in the control device, or may be determined by analyzing the image of the user at each moment, and the image may cover the range of motion of the user's head and the hand.
S102、根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令。S102. Determine an interworking instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information.
在本实施例中,注视点可以理解为用户在第一设备上的注视位置。待执行的交互操作指令可以理解为将要被执行的设备间交互的控制命令。In this embodiment, the gaze point can be understood as the gaze location of the user on the first device. The interworking instructions to be executed can be understood as control commands for inter-device interactions to be performed.
在获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息后,本步骤可以基于该运动信息和眼部图像所对应的注视点确定出待执行的交互操作指令。其中,用户眼部图像对应的注视点、运动信息和交互操作指令可以存在一一对应关系,通过用户眼部图像对应的注视点和运动信息能够唯一确定出对应的交互操作指令。After acquiring the eye image and the motion information of the user, the step may determine an interaction operation instruction to be executed based on the motion information and the gaze point corresponding to the eye image. The gaze point, the motion information, and the interoperation instruction corresponding to the user's eye image may have a one-to-one correspondence, and the corresponding interoperation instruction can be uniquely determined by the gaze point and the motion information corresponding to the user's eye image.
可以理解的是,本步骤在确定眼部图像所对应的注视点时,可以基于预先 建立的眼部图像与注视点的对应关系进行确定;也可以通过对眼部图像进行识别,确定该眼部图像的视线方向,进而确定出该视线方向在第一设备上的注视点。It can be understood that, when determining the gaze point corresponding to the eye image, the step may be determined based on the corresponding relationship between the eye image and the gaze point established in advance; or the eye image may be identified by identifying the eye image. The line of sight direction of the image, which in turn determines the gaze point of the line of sight on the first device.
其中,眼部图像与注视点的对应关系可以预先通过训练得到以适应各个用户;也可以针对不同的用户有不同的对应关系。如果当针对不同用户眼部图像和注视点间有不同的对应关系时,本实施例可以通过对眼部图像进行虹膜识别对用户进行身份认证,以确定出该用户眼部图像所对应的注视点。The corresponding relationship between the eye image and the gaze point may be obtained by training in advance to adapt to each user; or different correspondences may be provided for different users. If there is a different correspondence between the eye images and the gaze points of different users, the embodiment may perform identity authentication on the eyes by performing iris recognition on the eye images to determine a gaze point corresponding to the image of the user's eyes. .
S103、在所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识。S103. Determine, when the user looks at the second device, the identity of the second device according to the image information of the second device.
在本实施例中,第二设备可以理解为将要与第一设备进行交互的设备。第二设备可以不止一台设备。In this embodiment, the second device can be understood as a device to be interacted with the first device. The second device can have more than one device.
一般的,当用户注视第二设备时,本步骤可以通过图像采集装置获取第二设备的图像信息确定第二设备的身份标识。本步骤中通过第二设备的图像信息确定第二设备的身份标识的具体操作类似于上述通过第一设备的图像信息确定第一设备的身份标识的操作,在此不作赘述。Generally, when the user looks at the second device, the step of acquiring the image information of the second device by the image collecting device determines the identity of the second device. The specific operation of determining the identity of the second device by using the image information of the second device in this step is similar to the operation of determining the identity of the first device by using the image information of the first device, and details are not described herein.
可以理解的是,图像采集装置可以实时获取设备图像,当监测到采集到图像信息并非第一设备的图像信息时,可以认为此时用户注视第二设备。此外,本实施例也可以通过设定注视指令用于标识此时用户注视第二设备。其中,该注视指令可以通过按键产生,也可以通过分析用户的特定运动信息或眼部图像中的特征信息得到。如当检测到用户点头则可以认为此时用户正在注视第二设备。It can be understood that the image capturing device can acquire the device image in real time. When it is detected that the image information collected is not the image information of the first device, the user can be considered to be looking at the second device. In addition, this embodiment can also be used to identify that the user is looking at the second device at this time by setting a gaze command. The gaze command may be generated by a button, or may be obtained by analyzing specific motion information of the user or feature information in the eye image. If the user is nodding when it is detected, it can be considered that the user is looking at the second device at this time.
S104、基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设 备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。S104. Send, according to the interaction operation instruction, an identity identifier of the first device, an identity identifier of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first device and/or the second device, to Causing the first device and/or the second device to execute the interworking instruction.
一般的,各设备间实现交互(如第一设备和第二设备进行交互)可以存在不同的交互操作指令,不同的交互操作指令可以对应有不同的操作。从而本步骤可以基于确定出的交互操作指令确定出将第一设备的身份标识、第二设备的身份标识和交互操作指令发送到第一设备和/或第二设备,以使得第一设备和/或第二设备基于交互操作指令和相应的身份标识完成设备间的交互。Generally, the interaction between the devices (such as the interaction between the first device and the second device) may have different interoperation instructions, and different interoperation instructions may have different operations. Therefore, the step may be configured to send, according to the determined interworking instruction, the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interworking instruction to the first device and/or the second device, so that the first device and/or Or the second device completes the interaction between the devices based on the interworking instructions and the corresponding identity.
示例性的,当交互操作指令为发送文件时,本步骤可以将该交互操作指令、第一设备的身份标识和第二设备的身份标识发送至第一设备,以指示第一设备基于该交互操作指令向第二设备发送文件。Exemplarily, when the interworking instruction is to send a file, the step may send the interoperation instruction, the identity of the first device, and the identity of the second device to the first device, to indicate that the first device is based on the interaction. The instruction sends a file to the second device.
本申请实施例一提供的一种设备控制方法,首先用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息;其次根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;然后所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;最终基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。利用上述方法,能够基于用户注视第一设备所获取的眼部图像和运动信息确定设备间待执行的交互操作指令,以基于该交互操作指令将第一设备的身份标识、第二设备的身份标识和交互操作指令发送至第一设备和/或第二设备,以使第一设备和/或第二设备执行所述交互操作指令完成设备间的交互。在对设备进行控制的过程中,通过对用户眼部图像进行分析确定出用户的注视 点并结合用户的运动信息有效的实现了多个设备间交互的控制,并扩展了视线追踪技术的应用场景。A device control method is provided in the first embodiment of the present application. When the user looks at the first device, the identity of the first device is determined according to the image information of the first device, and the eye image and motion information of the user are obtained. And determining an interoperation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information; and then determining, by the user, the second device according to image information of the second device; The identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interactive operation instruction are sent to the first device and/or the second device based on the interaction instruction. a device to cause the first device and/or the second device to execute the interworking instruction. With the above method, an interoperation instruction to be executed between the devices can be determined based on the eye image and the motion information acquired by the user looking at the first device, to identify the identity of the first device and the identity of the second device based on the interaction operation instruction. And interworking instructions are sent to the first device and/or the second device to cause the first device and/or the second device to perform the interworking instruction to complete the interaction between the devices. In the process of controlling the device, the user's eye point is analyzed to determine the user's gaze point and the user's motion information is effectively implemented to control the interaction between multiple devices, and the application scenario of the line-of-sight tracking technology is extended. .
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2a为本申请实施例二提供的一种设备控制方法的流程示意图,本实施例二在上述各实施例的基础上进行优化。在本实施例中,将根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,进一步具体化为:获取所述第一设备的图像信息;在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第一设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第一设备的身份标识。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present application. The second embodiment is optimized based on the foregoing embodiments. In this embodiment, determining the identity of the first device according to the image information of the first device, further implementing: acquiring image information of the first device; searching and searching in a preset device database The identifier information corresponding to the image information of the first device is used as the identity identifier of the first device.
进一步的,本实施例还将根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令,进一步优化为:提取所述眼部图像中的特征信息,所述特征信息包括瞳孔特征;根据所述特征信息确定所述眼部图像对应的视线;根据确定出的视线确定所述用户在所述第一设备上的注视点;在所述第一设备的指令数据库中查找与所述注视点和所述运动信息对应的指令作为交互操作指令。Further, the embodiment further determines an interaction operation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information, and further optimizes to: extract feature information in the eye image, the feature information Having a pupil feature; determining a line of sight corresponding to the eye image according to the feature information; determining a gaze point of the user on the first device according to the determined line of sight; searching in an instruction database of the first device An instruction corresponding to the fixation point and the motion information is used as an interoperation instruction.
在上述优化的基础上,将根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识,具体优化为:获取所述第二设备的图像信息;在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第二设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第二设备的身份标识。The identifier of the second device is determined according to the image information of the second device, and is specifically optimized to: acquire image information of the second device; and search for a location in the preset device database. The identifier information corresponding to the image information of the second device is used as the identity identifier of the second device.
进一步的,本实施例还将基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,具体优化为:根据所述交互操作指令对应的操作,选取所述第 一设备和/或所述第二设备作为目标设备;将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述目标设备。本实施例尚未详尽的内容请参考实施例一。Further, the embodiment further sends, according to the interaction operation instruction, the identity identifier of the first device, the identity identifier of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first device and/or the The second device is specifically optimized to: select the first device and/or the second device as a target device according to the operation corresponding to the interaction operation instruction; and identify the identity of the first device, The identity of the two devices and the interworking instructions are sent to the target device. For the details of this embodiment, please refer to the first embodiment.
如图2a所示,本申请实施例二提供的一种设备控制方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2a, a device control method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application includes the following steps:
S201、在用户注视第一设备时,获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息,并获取所述第一设备的图像信息。S201. Acquire an eye image and motion information of the user when the user looks at the first device, and acquire image information of the first device.
在本实施例中,用户注视第一设备时,本实施例可以通过图像采集装置获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息,并获取第一设备的图像信息,以基于眼部图像和运动信息确定出交互操作指令,根据第一设备的图像信息确定出第一设备的身份标识。In this embodiment, when the user looks at the first device, the embodiment may acquire the eye image and the motion information of the user through the image capturing device, and acquire image information of the first device to determine the image based on the eye image and the motion information. The interaction operation instruction determines the identity of the first device according to the image information of the first device.
S202、在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第一设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第一设备的身份标识。S202. Search for the identifier information corresponding to the image information of the first device in the preset device database as the identity identifier of the first device.
在本实施例中,预设设备数据库可以理解为预先设置的存储有各个设备及相应标识设备身份的数据库。In this embodiment, the preset device database can be understood as a pre-set database storing the identity of each device and the corresponding identification device.
在获取第一设备的图像信息后,本步骤可以在预设设备数据库中进行查找,查找出第一设备的图像信息所对应的标识信息,并将查找出的标识信息作为该第一设备的身份标识,以可以使其余设备通过该身份标识与第一设备实现交互。After obtaining the image information of the first device, the step may be performed in the preset device database to search for the identifier information corresponding to the image information of the first device, and use the found identifier information as the identity of the first device. The identifier is such that the remaining devices can interact with the first device through the identity.
可以理解的是,预设设备数据库中可以存储的是各设备的图像;也可以是各设备的特征信息,如,颜色、外形和/或身份标识码等能够唯一标识该设备的特征。It can be understood that an image of each device may be stored in the preset device database; or may be feature information of each device, such as a color, a shape, and/or an identification code, which can uniquely identify the device.
S203、提取所述眼部图像中的特征信息,所述特征信息包括瞳孔特征。S203. Extract feature information in the eye image, where the feature information includes a pupil feature.
在本实施例中,特征信息可以理解为眼部图像中能够标识眼部视线的信息。In the present embodiment, the feature information can be understood as information in the eye image that can identify the eye line of sight.
在获取用户的眼部图像后,本步骤可以对该眼部图像进行识别提取该眼部图像中的特征信息,以可以基于确定出的特征信息确定用户的注视点。其中瞳孔特征包括但不限于:瞳孔边缘特征、瞳孔半径和/或瞳孔中心位置。After acquiring the eye image of the user, the step may identify the eye image to extract feature information in the eye image, so that the gaze point of the user may be determined based on the determined feature information. The pupil features include, but are not limited to, pupil edge features, pupil radius, and/or pupil center position.
一般的,通过图像采集装置获取用户眼部图像时,图像采集装置可以为普通摄像头,也可以为红外摄像头。当本实施例中的图像采集装置为红外摄像头时,该红外摄像头还需要配置有红外灯,以用于通过红外灯制造眼球中的光斑,从而能够集合用户瞳孔特征确定用户的视线,以进一步确定对应的注视点。Generally, when the image of the user's eye is acquired by the image capturing device, the image capturing device may be an ordinary camera or an infrared camera. When the image capturing device in this embodiment is an infrared camera, the infrared camera further needs to be configured with an infrared lamp for manufacturing a spot in the eyeball by the infrared lamp, so that the user's pupil feature can be collected to determine the user's line of sight to further determine. Corresponding gaze point.
S204、根据所述特征信息确定所述眼部图像对应的视线。S204. Determine a line of sight corresponding to the eye image according to the feature information.
当本实施例采用普通摄像头获取用户眼部图像时,本步骤可以基于该眼部图像中的瞳孔特征确定用户的视线。如,本步骤可以通过特征信息和预先构建的特征与视线的对照表确定出用户的视线。When the embodiment uses an ordinary camera to acquire an image of the user's eye, this step may determine the line of sight of the user based on the pupil feature in the eye image. For example, in this step, the user's line of sight can be determined by the feature information and a pre-built feature and line of sight comparison table.
当本实施例采用红外摄像头获取用户眼部图像时,本步骤可以根据该眼部图像中的瞳孔特征和红外灯在该眼部图像中所呈现的光斑信息采用角膜反射法确定眼部图像中用户的视线。When the embodiment uses the infrared camera to acquire the image of the user's eye, this step may determine the user in the eye image by using the corneal reflection method according to the pupil feature in the eye image and the spot information displayed by the infrared light in the eye image. Sight.
其中,采用角膜反射法确定用户的视线方向时,主要的硬件要求包括但不限于:光源:一般为红外光源,因为红外光线不会影响眼睛的视觉;并且可以为多个红外光源,以预定的方式排列,例如品字形、一字形等;图像采集装置:例如红外摄像设备、红外图像传感器、照相机或摄像机等。Among them, when the cornea reflection method is used to determine the direction of the user's line of sight, the main hardware requirements include but are not limited to: light source: generally infrared light source, because infrared light does not affect the vision of the eye; and can be a plurality of infrared light sources, predetermined Arrangement, such as a font, a shape, etc.; image acquisition device: for example, an infrared camera device, an infrared image sensor, a camera or a video camera.
确定用户的视线方向的过程包括:The process of determining the direction of the user's line of sight includes:
首先获取眼部图像:光源照向用户眼睛,由图像采集装置对用户眼部进行拍摄,相应拍摄光源在角膜上的反射点即光斑(也称为普尔钦斑),由此获取带有光斑的眼部图像。然后进行视线/注视点估计:随着眼球转动时,瞳孔中心与 光斑的相对位置关系随之发生变化,相应采集到的带有光斑的若干眼部图像反映出这样的位置变化关系;根据所述位置变化关系进行视线/注视点估计。Firstly, the eye image is obtained: the light source is directed to the user's eyes, and the image capturing device is used to photograph the user's eyes, and the reflection point of the light source on the cornea, that is, the light spot (also referred to as a Puerchen spot), is obtained, thereby obtaining the spot with the light spot. Eye image. Then, the line of sight/gaze point estimation is performed: as the eyeball rotates, the relative positional relationship between the pupil center and the spot changes accordingly, and the corresponding acquired eye images with the spot reflect such positional change relationship; The position change relationship is evaluated for line of sight/gaze points.
一般的,眼球追踪也可称为视线追踪,是通过测量用户眼睛的运动情况来估计眼睛的视线和/或注视点的技术。目前广泛应用的是光学记录法:用图像采集装置(如照相机或摄像机)记录被试者的眼睛运动情况,即获取反映眼睛运动的眼部图像,以及从获取到的眼部图像中提取眼部特征用于建立视线/注视点估计的模型。其中,眼部特征(眼部图像中特征信息)可以包括:瞳孔位置、瞳孔形状、虹膜位置、虹膜形状、眼皮位置、眼角位置和/或光斑(也称为普尔钦斑)位置等。In general, eye tracking, also known as gaze tracking, is a technique for estimating the line of sight and/or gaze of the eye by measuring the motion of the user's eyes. Currently widely used is the optical recording method: an image capturing device (such as a camera or a video camera) is used to record the eye movement of the subject, that is, obtain an eye image reflecting the movement of the eye, and extract the eye from the acquired eye image. Features are used to model the line of sight/gaze point estimates. Wherein, the eye features (feature information in the eye image) may include: a pupil position, a pupil shape, an iris position, an iris shape, an eyelid position, an eye corner position, and/or a spot (also referred to as a Purpillar spot) position.
可以理解的是,在获取用户的视线方向时,也可以结合接触/非接触式的传感器(例如电极、电容传感器)推算眼睛的运动。It can be understood that when the user's line of sight direction is acquired, the contact/non-contact sensor (for example, an electrode, a capacitive sensor) can also be used to estimate the movement of the eye.
图2b给出了本实施例二提供的眼部图像示意图,图2b示出了一只眼睛,其并非对眼睛只数的限定,本实施例中所获取的眼部图像中也可以包括两只眼睛以提高处理的精确度。具体的,本实施例可以基于获取的该眼部图像确定特征信息,以得到该眼部图像对应的视线。如图2b所示,本实施例可以通过眼部图像中的瞳孔21和/或虹膜22得到用户的视线。此外,当采用红外摄像头采集用户眼部图像时,本实施例也可以获取眼部图像中包含的光斑信息,以辅助得到该眼部图像对应的视线。FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of an eye image provided in the second embodiment, and FIG. 2b shows an eye, which is not limited to the number of eyes. The eye image acquired in this embodiment may also include two images. Eyes to improve the accuracy of the process. Specifically, in this embodiment, the feature information may be determined based on the acquired eye image to obtain a line of sight corresponding to the eye image. As shown in Fig. 2b, the present embodiment can obtain the user's line of sight through the pupil 21 and/or the iris 22 in the eye image. In addition, when the user's eye image is collected by using the infrared camera, the embodiment may also acquire the spot information included in the eye image to assist in obtaining the line of sight corresponding to the eye image.
S205、根据确定出的视线确定所述用户在所述第一设备上的注视点。S205. Determine, according to the determined line of sight, a gaze point of the user on the first device.
在确定出用户眼部图像对应的视线后,本步骤可以基于确定出的视线确定该视线方向在第一设备上的注视点坐标,以得到用户在第一设备上的注视点。其中,视线可以理解为是一个三维矢量,注视点可以理解为上述三维矢量投影 在某个平面上的二维坐标。在本实施例中注视点可以理解为视线在第一设备上的二维坐标。After determining the line of sight corresponding to the user's eye image, the step may determine the gaze point coordinate of the line of sight direction on the first device based on the determined line of sight to obtain the gaze point of the user on the first device. Among them, the line of sight can be understood as a three-dimensional vector, and the gaze point can be understood as the two-dimensional coordinates of the above-mentioned three-dimensional vector projection on a certain plane. The gaze point in this embodiment can be understood as the two-dimensional coordinates of the line of sight on the first device.
S206、在所述第一设备的指令数据库中查找与所述注视点和所述运动信息对应的指令作为交互操作指令。S206. Search, in the instruction database of the first device, an instruction corresponding to the attention point and the motion information as an interaction operation instruction.
在本实施例中,指令数据库可以理解为预先设置的眼部图像对应的注视点、运动信息和交互操作指令间对应关系的数据库。In the present embodiment, the command database can be understood as a database of corresponding points of gaze points, motion information, and interoperation instructions corresponding to the eye images set in advance.
在确定出用户在第一设备上的注视点后,本步骤可以结合运动信息查找第一设备的指令数据库以确定出对应的指令作为交互操作指令。可以理解的是,不同的设备其指令数据库可以不同,相应的,不同设备中注视点和运动信息确定出的交互操作指令可以不同。After determining the gaze point of the user on the first device, the step may search the instruction database of the first device in combination with the motion information to determine the corresponding instruction as the interoperation instruction. It can be understood that the instruction database of different devices may be different. Correspondingly, the interaction instructions determined by the fixation point and the motion information in different devices may be different.
S207、在所述用户注视第二设备时,获取所述第二设备的图像信息。S207. Acquire image information of the second device when the user looks at the second device.
在本实施例中,当用户注视第二设备时,本步骤可以获取第二设备的图像信息,以基于该图像信息确定第二设备的身份标识。In this embodiment, when the user looks at the second device, the step may acquire image information of the second device to determine an identity of the second device based on the image information.
S208、在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第二设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第二设备的身份标识。S208. Search for the identifier information corresponding to the image information of the second device in the preset device database as the identity identifier of the second device.
在获取到第二设备的图像信息后,本步骤可以在预设设备数据库中查找,确定出第二设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为该第二设备的身份标识,以可以基于该身份标识实现第一设备和第二设备间的交互。After obtaining the image information of the second device, the step may be searched in the preset device database, and the identifier information corresponding to the image information of the second device is determined as the identity identifier of the second device, so that the identifier can be implemented based on the identifier. The interaction between the first device and the second device.
S209、根据所述交互操作指令对应的操作,选取所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备作为目标设备。S209. Select the first device and/or the second device as the target device according to the operation corresponding to the interaction operation instruction.
在本实施例中,确定交互操作指令后,本步骤可以确定出该交互操作指令所对应的操作,然后选取第一设备和/或第二设备作为目标设备进行数据传输。 如,当交互操作指令为发送文件指令时,则对应的操作可以是第一设备向第二设备发送文件,则本步骤可以选取第一设备作为目标设备。当交互操作指令为接收文件指令时,则对应的操作可以为第二设备向第一设备发送文件,则本步骤可以选取第二设备作为目标设备。In this embodiment, after the interaction operation instruction is determined, the step may determine the operation corresponding to the interaction operation instruction, and then select the first device and/or the second device as the target device for data transmission. For example, when the interworking instruction is a file sending instruction, the corresponding operation may be that the first device sends the file to the second device, and the step may select the first device as the target device. When the interworking instruction is to receive the file instruction, the corresponding operation may be that the second device sends the file to the first device. In this step, the second device may be selected as the target device.
S210、将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述目标设备。S210. Send the identity identifier of the first device, the identity identifier of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the target device.
确定出目标设备后,本步骤可以将第一设备的身份标识、第二设备的身份标识和交互操作指令发送至目标设备,以使该目标设备基于接收的内容实现设备间的交互操作。After the target device is determined, the step may send the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interworking instruction to the target device, so that the target device implements the interaction between the devices based on the received content.
图2c给出了本申请实施例二提供的设备控制方法的应用场景示意图。如图2c所示,用户220使用控制设备221实现对第一设备222和第二设备223间的交互。需要说明的是,图2c仅为本实施例二中一种应用场景的示意图,此处并不对本实施例中设备控制方法的应用场景进行限定。其中,控制设备221可以为AR眼镜,第一设备222和第二设备223可以为笔记本、手机或掌上电脑等设备。此处并不对第一设备222和第二设备223进行限定,第一设备222可以为用户220获取交互操作指令的设备,也可以认为用户220首次注视的设备为第一设备222。第二设备223的数量不作限定。此外,控制设备221也可以内置于各设备(第一设备222和第二设备223)中;还可以外挂于第一设备222和第二设备223上。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a device control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2c, the user 220 uses the control device 221 to effect interaction between the first device 222 and the second device 223. It should be noted that FIG. 2 is only a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the second embodiment. The application scenario of the device control method in this embodiment is not limited herein. The control device 221 can be an AR glasses, and the first device 222 and the second device 223 can be devices such as a notebook, a mobile phone, or a palmtop computer. The first device 222 and the second device 223 are not defined here. The first device 222 may be a device for the user 220 to obtain an interoperation instruction, and the device that the user 220 first looks at may be the first device 222. The number of the second devices 223 is not limited. In addition, the control device 221 may also be built in each device (the first device 222 and the second device 223); it may also be externally attached to the first device 222 and the second device 223.
基于该应用场景,本实施例中设备控制方法的过程可以为:当用户220注视第一设备222时,可以通过控制设备221中图像采集装置获取用户220的眼部图像、运动信息和第一设备222的图像信息。然后通过预设设备数据库查找 第一设备222的图像信息对应的标识信息作为第一设备222的身份标识,通过眼部图像中的特征信息确定用户220的视线在第一设备222上的注视点,以基于第一设备222的指令数据库查找注视点和运动信息对应的指令作为交互操作指令。当用户220注视第二设备223时,控制设备221可以通过图像采集装置获取第二设备223的图像信息,并基于该图像信息确定第二设备223的身份标识。最后控制设备221可以基于交互操作指令对应的操作选取第一设备222和/或第二设备223作为目标设备,并将第一设备222的身份标识、第二设备223的身份标识和交互操作指令发送至目标设备,实现设备间的交互。Based on the application scenario, the process of the device control method in this embodiment may be: when the user 220 looks at the first device 222, the image of the eye of the user 220, the motion information, and the first device may be acquired by the image capturing device in the control device 221. Image information of 222. Then, the identifier information corresponding to the image information of the first device 222 is searched for as the identifier of the first device 222 by using the preset device database, and the gaze point of the line of sight of the user 220 on the first device 222 is determined by the feature information in the eye image. An instruction corresponding to the fixation point and the motion information is searched for as an interactive operation instruction based on the instruction database of the first device 222. When the user 220 looks at the second device 223, the control device 221 can acquire the image information of the second device 223 through the image acquisition device, and determine the identity of the second device 223 based on the image information. The last control device 221 may select the first device 222 and/or the second device 223 as the target device based on the operation corresponding to the interoperation instruction, and send the identity of the first device 222, the identity of the second device 223, and the interoperation instruction. To the target device, to achieve interaction between devices.
本申请实施例二提供的一种设备控制方法,具体化了第一设备的身份标识确定操作、交互指令确定操作、第二设备的身份标识确定操作和指令发送操作。利用该方法,能够基于用户注视第一设备时所获取的图像信息和用户注视第二设备时所获取的图像信息查找预设设备数据库确定第一设备和第二设备的身份标识,基于用户眼部图像中特征信息确定的视线在第一设备上的注视点并结合运动信息查找第一设备的指令数据库确定交互操作指令,以基于确定出的交互操作指令,将第一设备的身份标识、第二设备的身份标识和交互操作指令进行发送,实现不同设备间的交互,在扩展了视线追踪技术应用场景的基础上,使用户在对不同设备间的交互进行控制时摆脱双手的束缚,可以不接触各设备即实现设备双方的交互。A device control method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application is to specify an identity identification determining operation, an interaction instruction determining operation, an identity determining operation of the second device, and an instruction sending operation of the first device. With the method, it is possible to determine the identity of the first device and the second device based on the image information acquired when the user looks at the first device and the image information acquired when the user looks at the second device, based on the user's eye. Determining, by the gaze point on the first device, the gaze point determined by the feature information in the image, and the instruction database of the first device, in conjunction with the motion information, to determine an interaction operation instruction, to identify the identity of the first device, and second based on the determined interaction operation instruction. The identity of the device and the interworking instructions are sent to realize the interaction between different devices. On the basis of extending the application scenario of the line-of-sight tracking technology, the user can get rid of the restraint of the hands when controlling the interaction between different devices, and can not contact. Each device implements the interaction between the two devices.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3是本申请实施例三提供的一种设备控制装置的结构示意图,该装置可适用于通过视线追踪技术控制多个设备进行交互的情况,其中该装置可由软件 和/或硬件实现,并一般集成在控制设备上。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present application, where the apparatus is applicable to a situation in which multiple devices are controlled to interact by a line-of-sight tracking technology, where the apparatus may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and generally Integrated on the control device.
如图3所示,该设备控制装置包括:信息获取模块31、指令确定模块32、标识确定模块33和发送模块34。As shown in FIG. 3, the device control apparatus includes: an information acquisition module 31, an instruction determination module 32, an identification determination module 33, and a transmission module 34.
其中,信息获取模块31,用于用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取所述用户的眼部图像和运动信息;The information acquiring module 31 is configured to determine, according to image information of the first device, an identity identifier of the first device, and acquire an eye image and motion information of the user, when the user looks at the first device;
指令确定模块32,用于根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;The instruction determining module 32 is configured to determine an interaction operation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information;
标识确定模块33,用于所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;The identifier determining module 33 is configured to determine, according to image information of the second device, an identity identifier of the second device, when the user looks at the second device;
发送模块34,用于基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。The sending module 34 is configured to send, according to the interaction operation instruction, the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first device and/or the And a second device, to cause the first device and/or the second device to execute the interworking instruction.
在本实施例中,该设备控制装置首先通过信息获取模块31在用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息;其次通过指令确定模块32根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;然后通过标识确定模块33在所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;最后通过发送模块34基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。In this embodiment, the device control device first determines, by the information acquiring module 31, the identity of the first device according to the image information of the first device when the user looks at the first device, and acquires an image of the eye of the user. And the motion information; secondly, the instruction determining module 32 determines the interactive operation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information; and then, by the identifier determining module 33, when the user looks at the second device, according to The image information of the second device determines the identity of the second device; finally, the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the location are determined by the sending module 34 based on the interaction operation instruction. The interworking instructions are sent to the first device and/or the second device to cause the first device and/or the second device to execute the interworking instructions.
本实施例提供了一种设备控制装置,能够基于用户注视第一设备所获取的眼部图像和运动信息确定设备间待执行的交互操作指令,以基于该交互操作指令将第一设备的身份标识、第二设备的身份标识和交互操作指令发送至第一设备和/或第二设备,以使第一设备和/或第二设备执行所述交互操作指令完成设备间的交互。在对设备进行控制的过程中,通过对用户眼部图像进行分析确定出用户的注视点并结合用户的运动信息有效的实现了多个设备间交互的控制,并扩展了视线追踪技术的应用场景。The embodiment of the present invention provides a device control apparatus, which is capable of determining an interaction operation instruction to be executed between devices based on an eye image and motion information acquired by a user looking at the first device, to identify the identity of the first device based on the interaction operation instruction. And the second device identifier and the interoperation instruction are sent to the first device and/or the second device, so that the first device and/or the second device perform the interaction operation instruction to complete the interaction between the devices. In the process of controlling the device, the user's eye point is analyzed to determine the user's gaze point and the user's motion information is effectively implemented to control the interaction between multiple devices, and the application scenario of the line-of-sight tracking technology is extended. .
进一步的,信息获取模块31,具体用于:用户注视第一设备时,获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息,并获取所述第一设备的图像信息;在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第一设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第一设备的身份标识。进一步的,所述运动信息优化包括了:头部运动信息和/或手势信息。Further, the information acquiring module 31 is specifically configured to: when the user looks at the first device, acquire an eye image and motion information of the user, and acquire image information of the first device; and search and describe the data in the preset device database. The identification information corresponding to the image information of the first device is used as the identity identifier of the first device. Further, the motion information optimization includes: head motion information and/or gesture information.
进一步的,指令确定模块32,具体用于:提取所述眼部图像中的特征信息,所述特征信息包括瞳孔特征;根据所述特征信息确定所述眼部图像对应的视线;根据确定出的视线确定所述用户在所述第一设备上的注视点;在所述第一设备的指令数据库中查找与所述注视点和所述运动信息对应的指令作为交互操作指令。Further, the instruction determining module 32 is specifically configured to: extract feature information in the eye image, the feature information includes a pupil feature; determine a line of sight corresponding to the eye image according to the feature information; A line of sight determines a gaze point of the user on the first device; an instruction corresponding to the gaze point and the motion information is searched for as an interactive operation instruction in an instruction database of the first device.
进一步的,标识确定模块33,具体用于:所述用户注视第二设备时,获取所述第二设备的图像信息;在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第二设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第二设备的身份标识。Further, the identifier determining module 33 is configured to: when the user looks at the second device, acquire image information of the second device; and search for a identifier corresponding to the image information of the second device in the preset device database. The information is used as the identity of the second device.
进一步的,发送模块34,具体用于:根据所述交互操作指令对应的操作,选取所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备作为目标设备;将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述目标设备。Further, the sending module 34 is specifically configured to: select the first device and/or the second device as the target device according to the operation corresponding to the interaction operation instruction; and identify the identity and location of the first device The identity of the second device and the interactive operation instruction are sent to the target device.
上述设备控制装置可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的设备控制方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The device control device may perform the device control method provided by any embodiment of the present application, and has a function module and a beneficial effect corresponding to the execution method.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图4为本申请实施例四提供的一种控制设备的结构示意图。如图4所示,本申请实施例四提供的控制设备包括:一个或多个处理器41和存储装置42;该控制设备中的处理器41可以是一个或多个,图4中以一个处理器41为例;存储装置42用于存储一个或多个程序;所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器41执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器41实现如本申请实施例中任一项所述的设备控制方法。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to Embodiment 4 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the control device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application includes: one or more processors 41 and storage devices 42; the processor 41 in the control device may be one or more, and one processing is performed in FIG. The device 41 is for example; the storage device 42 is configured to store one or more programs; the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors 41 such that the one or more processors 41 implement the present application The device control method according to any of the embodiments.
所述控制设备还可以包括:输入装置43和输出装置44。The control device may further include an input device 43 and an output device 44.
控制设备中的处理器41、存储装置42、输入装置43和输出装置44可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图4中以通过总线连接为例。The processor 41, the storage device 42, the input device 43, and the output device 44 in the control device may be connected by a bus or other means, as exemplified by a bus connection in FIG.
该控制设备中的存储装置42作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储一个或多个程序,所述程序可以是软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例一或二所提供设备控制方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,附图3所示的设备控制装置中的模块,包括:信息获取模块31、指令确定模块32、标识确定模块33和发送模块34)。处理器41通过运行存储在存储装置42中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行控制设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中设备控制方法。The storage device 42 in the control device is used as a computer readable storage medium for storing one or more programs, and the program may be a software program, a computer executable program, and a module, as in the first or second embodiment of the present application. Program instructions/modules corresponding to the device control method are provided (for example, the modules in the device control device shown in FIG. 3 include: an information acquisition module 31, an instruction determination module 32, an identification determination module 33, and a transmission module 34). The processor 41 executes various functional applications and data processing of the control device by executing software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the storage device 42, that is, implementing the device control method in the foregoing method embodiments.
存储装置42可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据设备的使用所 创建的数据等。此外,存储装置42可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储装置42可进一步包括相对于处理器41远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The storage device 42 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the device, and the like. Moreover, storage device 42 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some examples, storage device 42 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 41, which may be connected to the device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
输入装置43可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与控制设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入或获取设备图像信息、用户眼部图像和运动信息等。输入装置43可包括但不限于:图像采集装置(如红外摄像头,该红外摄像头配置有红外灯)、按键和/或麦克风等输入设备。输出装置44可包括但不限于:显示屏。The input device 43 can be configured to receive input digital or character information, and to generate key signal input or acquisition device image information, user eye image and motion information, and the like related to user settings and function control of the control device. Input device 43 may include, but is not limited to, an image capture device (such as an infrared camera that is equipped with an infrared light), an input device such as a button and/or a microphone. Output device 44 may include, but is not limited to, a display screen.
并且,当上述控制设备所包括一个或者多个程序被所述一个或者多个处理器41执行时,程序进行如下操作:用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取所述用户的眼部图像和运动信息;根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。Moreover, when one or more programs included in the control device are executed by the one or more processors 41, the program performs the following operations: when the user looks at the first device, determines the image according to the image information of the first device. An identity of the first device, and acquiring an eye image and motion information of the user; determining an interaction operation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information; and the user gazing at the second device Determining an identity of the second device according to the image information of the second device; and determining, according to the interaction operation instruction, the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interaction An operation instruction is sent to the first device and/or the second device to cause the first device and/or the second device to execute the interworking instruction.
此外,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时用于执行一种设备控制方法,该方法包括:用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取所述用户的眼部图像和运动信息;根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所 述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by the processor, the method is used to execute a device control method, where the method includes: when the user looks at the first device, Determining an identity of the first device according to the image information of the first device, and acquiring an eye image and motion information of the user; determining, to be performed, according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information The interaction instruction of the first device is determined according to the image information of the second device when the user looks at the second device; and the identity of the first device is determined based on the interaction operation instruction, The identity identifier of the second device and the interaction operation instruction are sent to the first device and/or the second device, so that the first device and/or the second device perform the interaction operation instruction.
可选的,该程序被处理器执行时还可以用于执行本申请任意实施例所提供的一种设备控制方法的技术方案。通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,本申请可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现,当然也可以通过硬件实现,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Optionally, when the program is executed by the processor, the program may be used to implement a device control method provided by any embodiment of the present application. Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by software and necessary general hardware, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. . Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. , Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Flash (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to make a computer device (can be a personal computer) The server, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
注意,上述仅为本申请的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本申请不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本申请进行了较为详细的说明,但是本申请不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本申请构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本申请的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles applied thereto. A person skilled in the art will understand that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present application has been described in detail by the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and other equivalent embodiments may be included without departing from the concept of the present application. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请实施例提供的方案可应用于视线追踪技术领域,在本申请实施例中,采用用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取用户的眼部图像和运动信息;根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令的方式,在对设备进行控制的过程中,通过对用户眼部图像进行分析确定出用户的注视点并结合用户的运动信息,实现了多个设备间的交互控制,并扩展了视线追踪技术的应用场景。The solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the field of the Sight Tracking technology. In the embodiment of the present application, when the user looks at the first device, the identity of the first device is determined according to the image information of the first device, and Obtaining an eye image and motion information of the user; determining an interaction operation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information; and when the user looks at the second device, according to the image of the second device Determining, by the information, the identity of the second device; sending, according to the interaction operation instruction, the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first device and And the second device, in the manner of causing the first device and/or the second device to execute the interactive operation instruction, in the process of controlling the device, determining by analyzing the image of the user's eye The user's gaze point is combined with the user's motion information to realize interaction control between multiple devices, and the application scenario of the gaze tracking technology is expanded.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种设备控制方法,包括:A device control method includes:
    在用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取所述用户的眼部图像和运动信息;Determining an identity of the first device according to image information of the first device, and acquiring an eye image and motion information of the user, when the user looks at the first device;
    根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;Determining an interworking instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information;
    在所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;Determining an identity of the second device according to image information of the second device when the user is watching the second device;
    基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。Sending, according to the interaction operation instruction, the identity identifier of the first device, the identity identifier of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first device and/or the second device, so as to The first device and/or the second device execute the interworking instruction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the identity of the first device according to the image information of the first device comprises:
    获取所述第一设备的图像信息;Obtaining image information of the first device;
    在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第一设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第一设备的身份标识。The identifier information corresponding to the image information of the first device is searched in the preset device database as the identity identifier of the first device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the interoperation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information comprises:
    提取所述眼部图像中的特征信息,所述特征信息包括瞳孔特征;Extracting feature information in the eye image, the feature information including a pupil feature;
    根据所述特征信息确定所述眼部图像对应的视线;Determining a line of sight corresponding to the eye image according to the feature information;
    根据确定出的视线确定所述用户在所述第一设备上的注视点;Determining a gaze point of the user on the first device according to the determined line of sight;
    在所述第一设备的指令数据库中查找与所述注视点和所述运动信息对应的指令作为交互操作指令。An instruction corresponding to the fixation point and the motion information is searched for as an interactive operation instruction in an instruction database of the first device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the identity of the second device according to the image information of the second device comprises:
    获取所述第二设备的图像信息;Obtaining image information of the second device;
    在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第二设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第二设备的身份标识。And identifying, by using the preset device database, identifier information corresponding to the image information of the second device as the identity identifier of the second device.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interworking instruction to the first based on the interworking instruction The device and/or the second device includes:
    根据所述交互操作指令对应的操作,选取所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备作为目标设备;Selecting the first device and/or the second device as the target device according to the operation corresponding to the interaction operation instruction;
    将所述第一设备的身份标识、所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述目标设备。Sending the identity of the first device, the identity of the second device, and the interworking instruction to the target device.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述运动信息包括:头部运动信息和/或手势信息。The method of claim 1, wherein the motion information comprises: head motion information and/or gesture information.
  7. 一种设备控制装置,包括:A device control device comprising:
    信息获取模块,设置为在用户注视第一设备时,根据所述第一设备的图像信息确定所述第一设备的身份标识,并获取所述用户的眼部图像和运动信息;An information acquiring module, configured to determine an identity of the first device according to image information of the first device, and obtain an eye image and motion information of the user, when the user looks at the first device;
    指令确定模块设置为根据所述眼部图像对应的注视点和所述运动信息确定待执行的交互操作指令;The instruction determining module is configured to determine an interaction operation instruction to be executed according to the gaze point corresponding to the eye image and the motion information;
    标识确定模块,设置为在所述用户注视第二设备时,根据所述第二设备的图像信息确定所述第二设备的身份标识;An identifier determining module, configured to determine, according to image information of the second device, an identity identifier of the second device when the user looks at the second device;
    发送模块,设置为基于所述交互操作指令,将所述第一设备的身份标识、 所述第二设备的身份标识和所述交互操作指令发送至所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备,以使所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备执行所述交互操作指令。a sending module, configured to send, according to the interaction operation instruction, an identity of the first device, an identity of the second device, and the interaction operation instruction to the first device and/or the second a device to cause the first device and/or the second device to execute the interworking instruction.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述信息获取模块具体设置为:The device according to claim 7, wherein the information acquisition module is specifically configured to:
    获取所述第一设备的图像信息;Obtaining image information of the first device;
    在预设设备数据库中查找与所述第一设备的图像信息对应的标识信息作为所述第一设备的身份标识。The identifier information corresponding to the image information of the first device is searched in the preset device database as the identity identifier of the first device.
  9. 一种控制设备,包括:A control device comprising:
    一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;a storage device configured to store one or more programs;
    所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的设备控制方法。The one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, such that the one or more processors implement the device control method of any of claims 1-6.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的设备控制方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by a processor to implement the device control method according to any one of claims 1-6.
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