WO2019206249A1 - Method and device for reducing data receiving delay - Google Patents

Method and device for reducing data receiving delay Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019206249A1
WO2019206249A1 PCT/CN2019/084423 CN2019084423W WO2019206249A1 WO 2019206249 A1 WO2019206249 A1 WO 2019206249A1 CN 2019084423 W CN2019084423 W CN 2019084423W WO 2019206249 A1 WO2019206249 A1 WO 2019206249A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication device
drx
timer
parameter information
network device
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PCT/CN2019/084423
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞高昆
庄宏成
方平
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201810853387.3A external-priority patent/CN110418433B/en
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019206249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019206249A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for reducing data reception delay.
  • discontinuous reception refers to a mode of saving power consumption of a UE by a communication device such as a user equipment (UE) or a base station.
  • a communication device such as a user equipment (UE) or a base station.
  • UE user equipment
  • the UE is alternately placed. Active state and sleep state, and the UE turns on the receiver to listen for and receive downlink data and signaling only when it is in an active state, and turns off the receiver to stop receiving downlink data and signaling when in the sleep state, so that the UE is in an active state
  • the transmission delay is lower than the transmission delay in which the UE is in a sleep state.
  • the base station sends a DXR parameter to the communication device managed by itself, to configure the duration of the communication device in the sleep state and the duration of configuring the communication device to be in the active state.
  • the communication device accepts the DRX parameter configured by the base station and executes according to the DRX parameter.
  • DRX cannot actively request an extended activation state to reduce the transmission delay.
  • the present application provides a method and apparatus for reducing data reception delay to solve the technical problem that an existing communication device cannot actively request to extend an activation state or stop performing DRX to reduce transmission delay.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing a data reception delay, where a communication device sends a request message to a network device, where the request message is used by the network device to determine to send a first message to the communication device, so that the network device receives After the request message, the first message may be sent to the communication device, where the first message is used by the communication device to determine an extended activation state, and the communication device extends the activation state after receiving the first message.
  • the communication device such as the UE may request the network device to extend the duration of the active state, and extend the activation state after receiving the first message sent by the network device, because the user equipment is in the active state when transmitting in the DRX transmission mode.
  • the delay is lower than the transmission delay when the user equipment is in a sleep state, so the method can reduce the transmission delay by extending the duration in which the communication device is in an active state.
  • the communication device can send a request message to the network device before determining that the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer timer of the self-maintenance timer expires, which can prevent the communication device from timing due to the persistent timer and the inactive state. After the timer expires, the sleep state is entered, and the transmission delay is increased; in the implementation, the communication device can determine that the inactive timer of its own maintenance is in or not in the timed state, and determines that the duration timer maintained by itself does not time out.
  • the request message is sent to the network device; the communication device may also send a request message to the network device if it determines that the duration timer maintained by itself is in or not in a timed state, and determines that the inactive state timer maintained by itself does not time out.
  • the communication device may send a request message to the network device after determining to enter the low-latency scenario and/or use the low-latency service to prevent the communication device from being in a low-latency scenario or not using a low delay. Extending the activation state during business causes an increase in power consumption.
  • the communication device may send a scheduling request SR to the network device, and after receiving the scheduling request, the network device may send PDCCH scheduling signaling to the communication device, for restarting the inactive state timer of the communication device, and communicating After receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling sent by the network device, the device restarts the inactivity timer to extend the activation state.
  • the network device may restart the inactive state timer of the communication device maintained by itself, and consider the communication device to be in an active state before the inactive state timer expires.
  • the network device can perform downlink transmission to the communication device immediately after receiving the downlink data that needs to be sent to the communication device.
  • the communication device may carry the second DRX parameter information in the request message, and request the network device to configure the second DRX for the communication device. Parameter information.
  • the network device may carry the indication in the first message to agree to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communications device, so that the communications device may perform the DRX according to the second DRX parameter information after receiving the first message, where the second
  • the DRX parameter information may include one of the following information: indicating that the communication device does not perform DRX, indicating that the communication device does not enter a sleep state during a long DRX cycle, indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0: indicating the length of the long DRX cycle Information, and the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, and the value of the inactive state timer is greater than the first DRX parameter information The value of the indicated inactivity timer; information indicating the value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; information
  • the network device may carry the third DRX parameter information in the first message, so that the communications device may perform DRX according to the third DRX parameter information after receiving the first message, where the third DRX parameter information may include One of the following information: information indicating that the communication device does not perform DRX, indicating that the communication device does not enter a sleep state during a long DRX cycle, indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0: information indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, and is long The length of the DRX cycle is smaller than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, and the value of the inactive state timer is greater than the inactive state indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  • the request message sent by the communication device to the network device may carry information indicating that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX, and after receiving the request message, the network device may send the specific message to the communication device.
  • the first message is used to indicate that the communication device does not perform DRX, and the communication device may not enter the sleep state from the activated state after receiving the first message.
  • the request message sent by the communication device to the network device may be a registration request message for implementing re-registration of the communication device, and the communication device notifies the network device of the information that the communication device does not support the DRX by using the registration request.
  • the DRX command medium access control element may be included in the request message, and the corresponding bit of the element is 0.
  • the communication device may also determine that the time interval from the communication device previously sending the first registration request reaches a preset duration, for example, the preset duration may be 24 hours to prevent the communication device. Frequent registration process.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for reducing data reception delay, including the following steps: the communication device performs DRX according to the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information configured by the network device; and the communication device is multiple times within the first duration.
  • Physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling, the communications device starts or restarts the timing of the inactive state timer, and the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate the uplink resource.
  • the time interval between any two consecutive transmissions of the SR is a preset duration
  • the communication device sends the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times in the first time, including: the communication device is in the first
  • the scheduling request SR is sent to the network device every preset time period.
  • the transmission time interval is smaller than the maximum timing indicated by the value of the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device; or, the transmission time interval is greater than the maximum timing, and the preset duration is less than N times of the maximum timing, N is taken 3, 2 or 1.5.
  • the communication device before the communication device sends the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times within the first time period, the communication device further includes: the communication device determines to enter the low-latency scenario, and/or the communication device determines to use the low-latency service.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which has the function of implementing the behavior of the communication device in the method provided by the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software or a combination of hardware and software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • a communication device for reducing data reception delay comprising a processor and a transmitter, where the transmitter is configured to send a request message to the network device, where the request message is used by the network device to determine to send the message to the communication device.
  • a message the first message is used by the communication device to determine the length of time for extending the activation state of the discontinuous reception DRX; and the processor is configured to extend the duration of the activation state after the communication device receives the first message.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine that the duration timer maintained by the communication device does not time out; or determine that the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device does not time out; or determine that the duration timer maintained by the communication device does not time out, And determining that the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device has not timed out; or determining that the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device is not in a timed state, and determining that the duration timer maintained by the communication device has not timed out; or determining that the communication device maintains inactivity
  • the status timer is in a timed state, and the persistent timer maintained by the communication device is not timed out; or the persistent timer maintained by the communication device is not in a timed state, and the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device is not timed out; or the communication is determined
  • the duration timer of the device maintenance is in a timed state, and the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device is not timed out; wherein the value of the duration timer is used to indicate
  • the processor is further configured to: determine that the communication device enters a low latency scenario, and/or determine that the communication device is using low latency traffic.
  • the request message is a scheduling request SR
  • the first message includes PDCCH scheduling signaling
  • the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used by the communications device to determine the timing of resetting the inactive state timer; if the communication device maintains an inactive state The timer is not in a timed state, and the processor is specifically configured to: enable the inactive state timer to start timing, and remain active until the timeout of the inactive state timer expires; if the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device is in a timed state The processor is specifically configured to: restart the inactivity timer and maintain an active state before the timing of the inactive timer expires; wherein the value of the inactive timer is used to indicate that the communication device receives the physical downlink The duration of the active channel after the control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
  • the communication device further includes a receiver: the receiver is configured to receive the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information, and the processor is further configured to: perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network.
  • the device configures the second DRX parameter information for the communication device, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device, and the processor is specifically configured to: extend the duration of the active state according to the second DRX parameter information;
  • the second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following: information for indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or information for indicating that the communication device does not sleep during a long DRX cycle; or for indicating a long DRX cycle Information whose length is set to 0; or information indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or is used to indicate the inactivity timer Numerical information, the value of the inactive state timer is greater than the value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information Or information indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration
  • the communication device further includes a receiver, configured to receive the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information, and the processor is further configured to: perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device to be
  • the communication device configures the second DRX parameter information, the first message includes the third DRX parameter information, and the processor is specifically configured to: the communication device extends the duration of the active state according to the third DRX parameter information; wherein the third DRX parameter information includes the following At least one of: information indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or information indicating that the communication device does not sleep during a long DRX cycle; or information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or For information indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, the in
  • the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX; the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device does not perform DRX; and the processor is specifically configured to: keep the communication device active status.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine a sending time for sending the first registration request, where the first registration request is a registration request sent by the sender before sending the request message, and the communication device indicated by the first registration request
  • the DRX capability is different from the DRX capability of the communication device indicated by the request message; the time interval for determining the distance transmission time has reached a preset duration.
  • the request message includes a DRX command medium access control element, and the corresponding bit of the element is 0.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, where the network device has a function of implementing network device behavior in the method provided by the foregoing first or second aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software, or combining software and hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the receiver is configured to receive a request message, where the request message is used by the network device to determine to send a first message to the communications device, where the first message is used for communication.
  • the device determines to extend the duration of the activation state of the discontinuous reception DRX; the transmitter is configured to send the first message to the communication device.
  • the request message is a scheduling request SR
  • the first message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH information
  • the PDCCH information is used to indicate that the communication device starts the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device
  • the inactive state timer The value is used to indicate the length of time that the communication device remains active after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
  • the network device further includes a processor; if the inactive state timer maintained by the network device is not in a timing state, the processor is configured to enable the inactive timer to start timing, and in the inactive state timer The timing timeout start communication device is activated; if the inactivity timer maintained by the network device is in the timing state, the processor is configured to cause the inactivity timer to restart timing, and the communication device is started when the inactivity timer expires. Is active.
  • the transmitter is further configured to: send, to the communications device, first DRX parameter information, where the first DRX parameter information is used to indicate that the communications device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device.
  • the second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following: used to indicate the communication device Information that does not use the DRX mechanism; or information that indicates that the communication device does not enter a sleep state during a long DRX cycle; or information that indicates that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or is used to indicate the length of the long DRX cycle Information, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, the value of the inactive state timer is greater than the first DRX parameter information The value of the indicated inactivity timer; or information indicating the value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer The value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information is greater than the value of the duration
  • the transmitter is further configured to: send, to the communications device, first DRX parameter information, where the first DRX parameter information is used to indicate that the communications device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device.
  • the second DRX parameter information is configured for the communications device, where the first message includes the third DRX parameter information, where the first message is specifically used to instruct the communications device to perform the DRX according to the third DRX parameter information, where the third DRX parameter information includes at least the following An item: information for indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or information for indicating that the communication device does not enter the sleep state during the long DRX cycle; or information for indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; For information indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, the inactive timer The value is greater than the value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or a letter indicating the value of the duration timer The value of the duration timer is greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the
  • the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX
  • the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device does not perform DRX.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, where instructions are stored, and when the instructions are invoked to be executed, the first device or the second device may be configured to perform the foregoing first or second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run by a computer, the first device or the second device may be configured to perform the method embodiment of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which may be coupled to a transceiver, and is used by the first device or the second device to implement the method embodiment and method embodiment of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a new air interface scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing data reception delay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reducing data reception delay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reducing data reception delay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reducing data reception delay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • At least one refers to one, or more than one, including one, two, three, and more.
  • Carrying may mean that a message is used to carry certain information or data, or it may mean that a message is composed of certain information and signaling.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing a data receiving delay.
  • a user equipment sends a request message to a network device, where the request message is used by the network device to send a first message to the user equipment after receiving the request message. Therefore, after receiving the first message, the user equipment can extend the activation state, thereby realizing the extension of the activation state of the UE during the DRX transmission, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the DRX transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 includes a communication device 101 and a network device 102.
  • the wireless communication system 100 includes, but is not limited to, the following communication system: global system of mobile communication (GSM), code division multiple access (CDMA) IS-95, Code division multiple access (CDMA) 2000, time division-synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), Time division duplexing-long term evolution (TDD LTE), frequency division duplexing-long term evolution (FDD LTE), long term evolution-advanced (long term evolution-advanced, LTE-advanced), personal handy-phone system (PHS), wireless fidelity (WiFi) as defined by the 802.11 series of protocols, and next-generation 5G mobile communication systems (5th-generation, fifth-generation mobile Communication system) or New Radio (NR) communication system, etc.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • CDMA Code division multiple access
  • TD-SCDMA time division-synchronous code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • the communication device 101 may be a user equipment UE, for example, may be a terminal, a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal, etc., and the UE can be connected to a network side device of one or more communication systems.
  • the communication is performed and the network service provided by the network side device is accepted, and the network side device here includes, but is not limited to, the network side device 102 illustrated.
  • the UE in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., and the UE may also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in, or in-vehicle.
  • Mobile device may also be a communication chip with a communication module.
  • the communication device 101 may also be a communication device such as a base station or a relay station managed by the network device 102.
  • the communication device may receive DRX parameter information sent by the network device 102 and perform DRX according to the DRX parameter information.
  • the network side device 102 may include a base station, or a base station and a radio resource management device for controlling the base station, etc., and the base station may be a relay station (relay device), an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a future 5G network.
  • a base station or a base station in a public land mobile network (PLMN) network, such as a new air interface base station, is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the NR scenario herein may include a core network 201 of the NR, such as a new radio new radio access technology core. , NR_newRAT-Core), the NR scenario may also include an access network 202 for the new air interface.
  • the functional entity for implementing the method for reducing data reception delay involved in the embodiment of the present application is a network device and a user equipment in an NR scenario.
  • the communication device 101 involved in the embodiment of the present application may include a user equipment connected to the network device connected to the new air interface access network 202, such as the user equipment 203, and the user equipment 203 is connected to the network device 204 through a wireless link.
  • the network device 204 may be a network device in the new air interface access network 202.
  • the communication device 101 involved in the embodiment of the present application may further include a user equipment connected to the relay, such as the user equipment 205, where the user equipment 205 is in the middle. Following device 206 connection, relay device 206 is coupled to network device 204 via a relay link.
  • the network device 102 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the network device 204 in the new air interface access network 202 or the relay device 206 connected to the network device 204.
  • the method for reducing the data receiving delay provided by the embodiment of the present application may be extended to extend the activation state of the relay device 206, thereby being implemented.
  • the relay device 206 can also be used as the communication device 101 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 101 may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart car, a sensing device, an Internet of Things (IOT) device, a CPE, etc., a relay station, and the like.
  • IOT Internet of Things
  • the LTE scenario may be applied to an LTE scenario, and the LTE scenario may include a core network of an LTE air interface, such as a radio access technology core (RAT-Core), and the LTE scenario may also include LTE. Air interface access network.
  • the functional entity for implementing the method for reducing the data reception delay involved in the embodiment of the present application is a network device in an LTE scenario and a user equipment connected to a network device in the LTE air interface access network.
  • the user equipment 102 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be an eNB, a new radio eNB, a transmission and reception point (TRP), a macro base station, a micro base station, a high frequency base station, and an LTE asteroid.
  • the network device may be an eNB, and the eNB performs the functions involved in the network device in the present invention, or the network device is a combination of an eNB and a TRP, such as the network device in the present invention completed by the eNB.
  • the resource configuration function is implemented by the TRP, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the communication device 101 can connect to the network device 102 and accept the network device 102 to configure the DRX communication device. For example, mobile phones, tablets, smart cars, sensing devices, IOT devices, CPE, etc., relay stations, and the like.
  • the communication device 101 provided by the embodiment of the present application may have the structure shown in FIG. 3, where the UE herein may be a UE that supports 5G and/or 4G communication.
  • the communication device 101 can include a processor 301, a transceiver 302.
  • the processor 301 can be used by the communication device 101 to implement the steps involved in the communication device 101 in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, for example, can be used to extend the duration of the communication device 101 in an active state; the transceiver 302 can be coupled to the antenna 303.
  • the communication device 101 can also include a memory 304 in which are stored computer programs, instructions, and the memory 304 can be coupled to the processor 301 and/or the transceiver 302 for supporting the processor 301 to invoke a computer program in the memory 304,
  • the instructions are used to implement the steps involved in the communication device 101 in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 304 may also be used to store data related to the embodiment of the method of the present application, for example, for storing the support transceiver 302 to implement the interaction. Data, instructions.
  • a network device 102 provided by an embodiment of the present application may have a structure as shown in FIG. According to FIG. 4, network device 102 can include a processor 401, a transceiver 402.
  • the processor 401 can be used by the network device 102 to implement the steps involved in the network device 102 in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 102 can be used to extend the first message that the network device 102 needs to send to the communication device 101.
  • the transceiver 402 It may be coupled to antenna 403 for supporting network device 102 to interact, for example, for network device 102 to receive a request message sent by communication device 101, and for network device 102 to transmit a first message to communication device 101.
  • the network device 102 may further include other interfaces 404 for supporting the network device 102 to interact by wire.
  • the other interface 404 may be a fiber link interface, an Ethernet interface, a copper interface, or the like.
  • the network device 102 can also include a memory 405 in which computer programs, instructions can be stored, and the memory 405 can be coupled to the processor 401, the transceiver 402, and other interfaces 404 for supporting the processor 401 in calling the memory 403.
  • the computer program the instructions to implement the steps involved in the network device 102 in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application; in addition, the memory 405 can also be used to store data related to the embodiment of the method of the present application, for example, for storing the support transceiver 402 and / Or other interface 404 implements the data, instructions necessary for interaction.
  • the value of the duration timer and the value of the inactivity timer may be indicated by a slot or a number of symbols; the value of the duration timer may be used to indicate that the communication device remains in the active state after entering the active state.
  • the duration, the value of the inactive state timer may be used to indicate the duration of the active state of the communication device after receiving the scheduling signaling of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); when the UE performs DRX according to the DRX parameter information, A schematic diagram of the DRX cycle is shown in FIG. 5. When performing DRX, the UE turns on the receiver only when necessary.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • DRX is divided into idle state DRX and connected state DRX.
  • C-DRX (C-DRX, which is the DRX in the RRC connected state) refers to the DRX feature when the UE is in the RRC connected state.
  • the C-DRX is implemented by monitoring the PDCCH, and the UE (although in the connected state)
  • the UE still enters the sleep state according to the DRX periodically, and the base station considers that the UE is in a sleep state; the base station does not schedule data for the UE in the sleep state, and the UE in the sleep state does not receive the PDCCH; (including the voice service, the UE also performs DRX); the base station only sends the PDCCH to the UE for scheduling when the UE is in the active state (including the time indicated by the on Duration Timer, we define the wake-up window), and the UE also receives the PDCCH sent by the base station in the wake-up window; In the Long DRX cycle window, the UE is in a sleep state except for the on Duration Timer.
  • the base station does not send the PDCCH to the UE for scheduling.
  • the UE can be in the sleep state except for the time indicated by on duration tiemr. If the UE sends an SR within the long cycle, the UE is in a awake state. The UE starts the timing of the persistent timer each time it enters the active state, and the UE remains in the active state before the duration timer expires (the timing timeout means that the timer count reaches the value configured by the UE), so that the UE can perform the UE.
  • the UE receives downlink data and signaling; when the duration of the timer expires, the UE determines whether the inactivity timer is in the timing state, and if the inactivity timer is not in the timing state (the timing is not started or the timeout has expired), the UE may end.
  • the active state enters the sleep state of the DRX.
  • the UE If the inactive state timer is still in the timed state, the UE still needs to remain in the active state until the timeout of the inactive state timer expires, wherein the inactive state timer works,
  • the UE in the active state starts the timing of the inactive state timer every time the PDCCH scheduling signaling is received (or restarts the timing of the inactive state timer, that is, the inactive state timer that has been in the timed state restarts timing) .
  • the UE may configure a duration timer according to the number of time slots or the number of symbols configured by the network side device 102.
  • the number of time slots configured by the network device 102 for the UE's duration timer is 10, assuming that the current UE 102 is activated.
  • the bandwidth of the bandwidth part (BWP) is 1 millisecond (ms).
  • the duration of the timer from the start of the timer to the timeout is actually 1 ms.
  • the duration timer is If the timeout expires after 10 ms, it means that the UE has listened to 10 time slots of the currently activated BWP; for example, the number of symbols configured by the network device 102 for the UE's duration timer is 10, and the current UE activated BWP has a time slot length of 1 ms. If the time slot length of the BWP is seven times the symbol length, that is, the symbol length of the BWP is 0.143 ms, the actual timer duration from the start of the timer to the timing timeout is 1.43 ms, and the timeout occurs after the timer is executed for 1.43 ms. , indicating that the UE has listened to 10 symbols.
  • the configuration manner of the inactivity timer can be referred to the manner of configuring the persistent timer in the above example.
  • the method for reducing the data reception delay may include the steps shown in FIG. 6:
  • Step S101 The UE sends a request message to the network device 102, where the request message is used by the network device 102 to determine to send a first message to the UE, where the first message is used by the UE to determine the duration of the activation state when the DRX is discontinuously received.
  • Step S102 The network device 102 receives the request message sent by the UE.
  • Step S103 The network device 102 sends a first message to the UE:
  • Step S104 After receiving the first message, the UE lengthens the duration that the UE is in an active state.
  • the UE can actively send a request message to request to extend the activation state when DRX is performed. After receiving the first message sent by the network device 102, the UE can extend the duration of the activation state of the lower transmission delay, thereby Reduce the transmission delay of the UE.
  • the extension of the UE activation state may be implemented by starting or restarting (resetting) the timing of the UE's inactive state timer, specifically, if the UE's current inactivity timer is in the timing state.
  • the UE may reset the inactivity timer to restart the inactivity timer; if the UE's current inactivity timer is not in operation, the UE may cause the inactivity timer to start timing.
  • the UE may reduce the transmission delay of the UE, but increase the power consumption of the UE, and enable the UE to determine that the UE enters the low-latency scenario before performing the step shown in S101 above, and/or determine that the UE uses the low-latency service. Therefore, the UE can be prevented from performing the method of reducing the data reception delay according to the method for reducing the data reception delay in the case that the UE does not enter the low-latency scenario and does not use the low-latency service, thereby reducing the power consumption of the UE.
  • the low-latency scenario here includes, but is not limited to, an application scenario in which the UE enters a red packet, robs a train ticket, and performs an online game.
  • the UE needs to be in a low transmission delay state for a long time; Including, but not limited to, calls used by the UE, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), or ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC).
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • URLLC ultra-reliable low latency communication
  • the UE in step S101 sends a request message to the network device 102, including but not limited to one or more of the following: the UE sends a request message to the network device 102 and the request message is successfully sent; the UE prepares to the network device 102. Sending a request message, the request message has not been successfully sent; the UE has triggered the sending of the request message, and the request message has not been successfully sent.
  • the UE may receive DRX parameter information configured by the network device 102 for the UE, and perform DRX according to the DRX parameter information.
  • the network device 102 may send the first DRX parameter information to the UE, where the UE configures at least one of the following according to the first DRX parameter information: a long DRX cycle, an inactive state timer, and a short cycle.
  • a timer DRX short cycle timer
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • RTT timer hybrid automatic repeat request
  • DRX retransmission timer On Duration Timer duration timer.
  • the UE may further perform the step shown in S101 before determining that the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer expired by the UE is timed out, so that the UE may be prevented from extending the activation state according to the method shown in steps S101 to S104.
  • the sleep state occurs due to the duration timer and the inactivity timer expired.
  • the UE may determine that the duration timer maintained by itself does not time out, and/or determine that the inactive state timer maintained by itself does not time out; or, the UE may also determine the duration timer maintained by itself.
  • the step shown in S101 is performed; or the UE may also be in the inactive state timer maintained by itself or not. In the case of being in the timed state and determining that the continuous timer maintained by itself has not timed out, the step shown in S101 is performed.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the UE to perform the step shown in S101 after determining that the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer of the self-maintenance timer expires, for example, even if the UE has determined the duration timer and the inactive state timer.
  • the timer of the device times out, and the UE can still perform the steps shown in the above S101 to reduce the transmission delay.
  • the UE may perform the step shown in S101 if it is determined that the duration of the duration timer has expired is less than N times the duration indicated by the value of the UE configured for the duration timer.
  • N may be 3, 2, or 1.5; the UE may also determine, after the inactivity timer, that the duration of the inactivity timer has expired is less than the duration of the timer represented by the value of the UE configured for the inactive timer. In the case of multiples, the steps shown in S101 are performed, where N may be 3, 2 or 1.5. In the above manner, even if the timer of the persistent timer and/or the inactivity timer expires, the UE can be activated for a period of time after performing the steps shown in S101 to S104 to reduce the transmission delay.
  • the UE when sending a request message to the network device 102, the UE may generate uplink data through a higher layer (such as through an application layer), and trigger a modem of the UE based on the generated uplink data.
  • the module sends a request message; or the UE may trigger the modem module to send the request message through an application processor (AP) module; or the user equipment may directly send the request message through the modem module.
  • the UE may also trigger the sending of the SR by sending an IP (Internet Protocol) packet to the designated one or more servers.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the request message sent by the UE to the network device 102 is a scheduling request (SR), and the SR may be used to request an uplink resource, where the uplink resource may be used by the UE to send uplink data, and the network device 102 receives the uplink data.
  • the PDCCH scheduling signaling may be sent to the UE for indicating the uplink resource to the UE, and the UE may restart the timing of the inactive state timer after receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling, thereby extending the time duration of the inactive timer. It is not active until the timer of the active state timer expires.
  • a method for reducing data reception delay may include the following steps:
  • Step 701 The network device 102 sends the first DRX information to the UE.
  • the first DRX information is used to configure the UE to perform DRX.
  • Step 702 After receiving the first DRX parameter information sent by the network device 102, the UE performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information.
  • Step 703 The UE determines to enter the low-latency scenario and/or the UE determines to use the low-latency service. For example, after receiving the downlink red-packet data, the UE may determine to enter the low-latency red-strap scenario; the low-latency service may be the call. Business and so on;
  • Step 704 The UE determines that the duration of the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer maintained by itself is not timed out;
  • Step 705 The UE sends an SR to the network device 102.
  • Step 706 After receiving the SR sent by the UE, the network device 102 sends PDCCH scheduling signaling to the UE, and starts or restarts the inactive state timer maintained by the network device 102, and the timer of the inactive state timer maintained by the network device 102. Before the timeout, the network device 102 determines that the UE is in an active state;
  • Step 707 After receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling sent by the network device 102, the UE starts or restarts the timing of the inactive state timer, and keeps the active state before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires, and then ends the process.
  • the UE may actively send the PDCCH scheduling signaling to the UE to indicate the uplink resource by sending the SR to the network device 102, and the UE may start (or restart) the inactive state by receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling.
  • the timing of the timer is extended to prevent the UE from entering the DRX sleep state, and the downlink data cannot be received in the low latency scenario and/or the low latency service cannot be used.
  • the network device 102 can also start after sending the PDCCH scheduling signaling to the UE. (or restart) the timing of the inactive timer.
  • the UE may further carry the second DRX parameter information in the request message sent to the network device 102, where the second DRX parameter information is different from the first DRX parameter information previously received by the UE, and thus, step S103
  • the medium network device 102 may send a first message to the UE to indicate that the network device 102 agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the UE.
  • the first message may carry a specific bit, and the UE may receive the first message carrying the specific bit.
  • Performing DRX according to the second DRX parameter information; or the network device 102 may also carry the second DRX parameter information in the first message to indicate that the second DRX parameter information is agreed to be configured for the UE; in implementation, the network device 102 sends the message to the UE.
  • the first message may be a radio resource control (RRC) message;
  • the second DRX parameter information may indicate that the UE does not enter the sleep state, so that the UE may remain in the active state without entering the sleep state.
  • the second DRX parameter information may include at least one of the following: used to indicate that the UE does not Information for using the DRX mechanism, information for indicating that the UE does not enter the sleep mode during the long DRX cycle, for indicating that the long DRX cycle is set to 0; wherein the information indicating that the UE does not use the DRX mechanism may include indicating that the UE is not used Time information of the DRX mechanism, for example, information indicating that the UE does not use the DRX mechanism, including information indicating that the UE does not use the DRX mechanism within 60 minutes;
  • the second DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE performs a shorter long DRX cycle.
  • the second DRX parameter information carries information indicating a length of the long DRX cycle, and the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length.
  • the second DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE performs a shorter short DRX cycle.
  • the second DRX parameter information carries information indicating a length of the short DRX cycle, and the length of the short DRX cycle is greater than the length.
  • the second DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE increases the maximum timing of the duration timer and/or increases the maximum timing of the inactivity timer.
  • the second DRX parameter information carries information indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the second DRX parameter information may also be carried for Information indicating the value of the inactivity timer, the value of the inactivity timer being greater than the value of the inactivity timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  • the network device 102 may further configure a new DRX for the UE.
  • the parameter information indicates that the UE performs DRX according to the new DRX parameter information by using the first message to extend the activation state of the UE, where the new DRX parameter information configured by the network device 102 for the UE is different from the second DRX parameter information.
  • the network device 102 may carry the third DRX parameter information in the first message in the execution of S103, so that after receiving the first message, the UE performs DRX according to the third DRX parameter information.
  • the first message sent by the network device 102 to the UE may be an RRC message.
  • the third DRX parameter information may indicate that the UE does not enter the sleep state, so that the UE may remain in the active state without entering the sleep state.
  • the third DRX parameter information may include at least one of the following: used to indicate that the UE does not Information for using the DRX mechanism, information for indicating that the UE does not enter the sleep mode during the long DRX cycle, for indicating that the long DRX cycle is set to 0; wherein the information indicating that the UE does not use the DRX mechanism may include indicating that the UE is not used Time information of the DRX mechanism;
  • the third DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE performs a shorter long DRX cycle.
  • the third DRX parameter information carries information indicating a length of the long DRX cycle, where the length of the long DRX cycle is smaller than the first DRX parameter information. The length of the indicated long DRX cycle;
  • the third DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE performs a longer short DRX cycle.
  • the third DRX parameter information carries information indicating a length of the short DRX cycle, where the length of the short DRX cycle is greater than the first DRX parameter information. The length of the indicated short DRX cycle;
  • the third DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE increases the maximum timing of the duration timer and/or increases the maximum timing of the inactivity timer.
  • the third DRX parameter information carries information indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the third DRX parameter information may also be carried for Information indicating the value of the inactivity timer, the value of the inactivity timer being greater than the value of the inactivity timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  • a method for reducing data reception delay may include the following steps:
  • Step 801 The network device 102 sends the first DRX information to the UE.
  • the first DRX information is used to configure the UE to perform DRX.
  • Step 802 After receiving the first DRX parameter information, the UE performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information.
  • Step 803 The UE determines to enter the low-latency scenario and/or the UE determines to use the low-latency service. For example, after receiving the downlink red-packet data, the UE may determine to enter the low-latency red-strap scenario; the low-latency service may be the call. Business and so on;
  • Step 804 The UE determines that the duration of the sustained timer and/or the inactive state timer maintained by itself is not timed out;
  • Step 805 The UE sends a request message to the network device 102, where the request message carries the second DRX parameter information.
  • Step 806 After receiving the request message sent by the UE, the network device 102 sends a first message to the UE.
  • the first message may be used to indicate that the network device 102 agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the UE, or the first message.
  • the third DRX parameter information configured by the network device 102 for the UE may be carried;
  • Step 807 After receiving the first message sent by the network device 102, the UE performs DRX according to the second DRX parameter information. Alternatively, the UE performs DRX according to the third DRX parameter information carried in the first message.
  • the UE may request the network device 102 to configure the second DRX parameter information to reduce the duration of the data receiving delay.
  • the network device 102 may send the first message indicating the consent to the UE, or may be carried as the UE in the first message.
  • the third DRX parameter information is configured, and the UE may perform DRX according to the second DRX parameter information or the third DRX parameter information to implement extension of the activation state.
  • the UE may also notify the network device 102 that the DRX capability of the UE is not supporting DRX by using a request message sent to the network device 102.
  • the UE sends the DRX capability indicating that the UE is the network device 102 to The request message of the DRX is not supported, so that the UE can no longer enter the sleep state from the active state according to the first message sent by the network device 102, the first message can be used to indicate that the UE does not perform DRX, and the network device 101 can be in the UE.
  • the network device 102 After the first message is sent, it is determined that the UE does not enter the sleep state. Therefore, after receiving the downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE, the network device 102 can perform downlink transmission to the UE, so that it is no longer necessary to wait for the UE to enter the active state from the sleep state, which is reduced. Transmission delay.
  • the request message sent by the UE to the network device 102 may be a registration request for the UE to access the network, where the registration request may carry information indicating that the DRX capability of the UE is not supporting DRX;
  • the message may be specifically used to indicate that the UE does not configure at least one of the following: a long DRX cycle, a persistent timer, an inactive timer, a short cycle timer, a hybrid automatic repeat request loopback timer, or a retransmission timer Device.
  • the bit position corresponding to the DRX command MAC control element may be set to 0 to indicate that the DRX capability of the UE is not supporting DRX.
  • the UE may further determine that the time interval from the sending time of the first registration request has reached a preset duration, where the first registration request is a registration request previously sent by the UE, the first The DRX capability of the UE indicated by the registration request is different from the DRX capability indicated by the registration request sent by the UE to the network device 102 in step S101.
  • the first registration request may carry information indicating that the UE supports DRX.
  • the preset duration can be set to 24 hours, or 60 minutes, or ten minutes to avoid frequent modification of the UE's DRX capability.
  • a method for reducing data reception delay may include the following steps:
  • Step 901 The UE sends a first registration request to the network device 102, and carries information indicating that the UE supports DRX.
  • the UE may determine and record the time for sending the first registration request.
  • Step 902 After completing registration of the UE, the network device 102 sends the first DRX information to the UE; the first DRX information is used to configure the UE to perform DRX;
  • Step 903 After receiving the first DRX parameter information, the UE performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information.
  • Step 904 The UE determines to enter the low-latency scenario and/or the UE determines to use the low-latency service. For example, after receiving the downlink red-packet data, the UE may determine to enter the low-latency red-strap scenario; the low-latency service may be the call. Business and so on;
  • Step 905 The UE determines that the duration of the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer maintained by itself does not time out;
  • Step 906 The UE sends a registration request to the network device 102, where the registration request carries information indicating that the UE does not support DRX.
  • Step 907 After receiving the registration request sent by the UE, the network device 102 sends a message to the UE for instructing the UE not to perform the DRX first message.
  • Step 908 After receiving the first message sent by the network device 102, the UE does not enter the sleep state.
  • the UE may request the network device 102 to perform re-registration of the UE, and instruct the UE not to perform DRX by re-registering the other network device 102, so that the UE no longer enters the sleep state from the active state, thereby realizing the extension of the activation state.
  • the UE performing DRX by using the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information configured according to the network device, multiple times to the network within a preset first duration
  • the device 102 sends a scheduling request SR, which is used to request the network device 102 to configure an uplink resource for the UE.
  • the time interval between any two consecutive transmissions of the SR is determined according to the value of the inactive state timer, and the network device receives each time.
  • the PDCCH scheduling signaling is sent to the UE.
  • the UE starts or restarts the inactive state timer maintained by the UE, and remains in the inactive timer before the timer expires.
  • the activation state in an implementation, the network device 102 may also start or restart the timing of the inactive state timer maintained by itself after each time the PDCCH scheduling signaling is sent, and determine before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires.
  • the UE is in an active state.
  • the first duration may be a preset duration, for example, may be 1000 ms, 60 minutes, etc., and may be determined according to a low transmission delay scenario entered by the communication device or a delay requirement of the performed low transmission delay service. For a long time.
  • the scheduling request SR is sent to the network device 102 multiple times within a preset first duration to save communication device power consumption. .
  • the time interval may be determined according to the maximum timing of the inactive state timer, and the time interval when the SR is transmitted any two times may be different. For example, if the maximum value of the inactivity timer is 100 (the unit can be s seconds, ms milliseconds, or subframe, or slot time slot, or symbol), we take ms as an example.
  • the UE may send the SR once in the first time period after about 100 ms.
  • the UE may send an SR after 130 (ie, 100+30) ms, and then pass 70 again (ie, 100-30).
  • the next SR is sent; for example, the UE may send an SR after 120 (ie, 100+20) ms, or send an SR after 80 (ie, 100-20) ms.
  • the time interval may be less than the maximum timing of the inactive state timer.
  • the maximum timing of the inactive state timer is 100 ms
  • the user equipment may send an SR over a time interval of less than 100 ms, for example, the time interval is 80 or 90 ms, so that the UE can not enter the sleep state, or less time is in the sleep state.
  • the time interval may also be greater than or equal to the maximum timing of the inactive state timer.
  • the time interval may be greater than the maximum timing of the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device and less than N times the maximum timing, N being 3, 2, or 1.5.
  • the UE may wait for an interval of more than 100 ms and less than 300 ms to transmit one SR at a time; or, the UE sends an SR every time interval of more than 100 ms and less than 150 ms. Therefore, the UE may be in a waking state for a period of time in the DRX long cycle (excluding the time indicated by the on durationtimer) to reduce the receiving delay of the UE. Otherwise, the UE will be in the DRX long cycle (excluding the time indicated by the on durationtimer). Both are in a dormant state.
  • the time interval between the communication device transmitting the SRs in any two consecutive times is a preset duration, so that the communications device can send a scheduling request to the network device every preset time in the first time duration.
  • SR for example, if the maximum timing of the inactivity timer is 100 ms, the preset duration may take 80 ms, so that the communication device can transmit one SR every 80 ms in the first duration.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for extending a wake-up state, which is applied to a user equipment, including:
  • the user equipment determines that the on duration timer duration timer and/or the inactivity timer activity timer expires or times out or after a timeout;
  • the user equipment sends a scheduling request SR to the network device, where the continuation timer and/or the activity timer is configured by the network device for the user equipment, and the user equipment receives the physical downlink of the PDCCH sent by the network device.
  • Controlling channel information the user equipment restarts an activity timer; the user equipment is in an awake waking state within a time indicated by the activity timer and waits to receive PDCCH physical downlink control channel information sent by the base station; or
  • the user equipment initiates a registration process to the network device, and the capability of the UE is modified, and the DRX capability is set to be unsupported.
  • the user equipment sends a scheduling request to the network device, including:
  • the user equipment sends a scheduling request before or after the duration timer expires or times out;
  • the user equipment sends a scheduling request before or after the event timer expires or times out;
  • the user equipment sends a scheduling request to the network device, including:
  • the upper layer of the user equipment generates uplink data, and triggers the modem modem module to send the scheduling request;
  • the AP application processor module of the user equipment triggers the modem module to send the scheduling request
  • the modem module of the user equipment directly sends the scheduling request
  • the user equipment determines to enter the low latency mode, or the user equipment uses the low latency service, the user equipment sends a scheduling request to the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for extending a wake-up state, which is applied to a user equipment, including:
  • the user equipment is in an active activation state time when the second DRX parameter information is used, and is greater than, when the first DRX parameter information is used, the user equipment is in an active activation state time;
  • the second DRX parameter information indicates at least one of the following information:
  • the DRX mechanism is not used, or the time when the DRX mechanism is not used, or the user equipment does not sleep during the Long DRX cycle long DRX cycle, or the long DRX cycle is set to 0, or is longer than the first DRX parameter information.
  • a DRX short cycle timer smaller than the DRX Short Cycle Timer in the first DRX parameter information.
  • the user equipment sends a request message to the network device, where the upper layer of the user equipment generates uplink data, and triggers the modem modem module to send the request message.
  • the AP application processor module of the user equipment triggers the modem module to send the request message
  • the modem module of the user equipment directly sends the request message
  • the user equipment determines to enter the low latency mode, or the user equipment uses the low latency service, the user equipment sends the request message to the network device.
  • a method for extending a wake-up state, applied to a network device includes:
  • the response message indicates that the base station agrees to the second DRX parameter information, or
  • the response message carries third DRX parameter information, where the third DRX parameter information is different from the second DRX parameter information;
  • the third DRX parameter information is different from the Long DRX cycle long DRX cycle, the On Duration Timer duration timer, the DRX Inactivity Timer activity timer, and the DRX Short Cycle Timer short cycle timing in the second DRX parameter information.
  • a method for extending a wake-up state, applied to a user equipment includes:
  • the user equipment initiates a second registration process, and the DRX capability is set to be unsupported.
  • the DRX capability setting in the second registration process is different from the setting of the DRX capability in the first registration process, and the first registration process is second. Initiated before the registration process.
  • the DRX capability is set to not supported, including:
  • the user equipment determines to enter the low latency mode, or the user equipment uses the low latency service, the user equipment initiates a second registration procedure, and the DRX capability is set to be unsupported.
  • the user equipment determines that the user equipment initiates a second registration procedure before or after a timeout or timeout of the on duration timer duration timer and/or the inactivity timer activity timer.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which is used to implement the method described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may have a structure as shown in FIG. 3 having the behavioral function of the communication device in the above method embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 shows a simplified schematic diagram of another possible design structure of the communication device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the communication device 1000 includes a transmitter 1001, a receiver 1002, a processor 1003, a memory 1004, and a modem processor 1005.
  • the transmitter 1001 is configured to send a request message to the network device, where the request message is used by the network device to determine that the communication device sends the first message, where the first message is used by the communications device to determine the duration of the activation state of the discontinuous reception DRX.
  • the processor 1003 is configured to extend the duration of the active state after the communication device receives the first message.
  • the processor 1003 can also be used to:
  • the maximum timing of the persistent timer is used to indicate the shortest duration of the active state after the communication device 1000 enters the active state, and the maximum timing of the inactive state timer is used to instruct the communication device 1000 to receive the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling. The length of time after which it remains active.
  • the processor 1003 is further configured to: determine that the communication device 1000 enters a low latency scenario, and/or determine that the communication device 1000 uses low latency traffic.
  • the request message is a scheduling request SR
  • the first message includes PDCCH scheduling signaling
  • the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the communication device resets the timing of the inactive state timer
  • the processor 1003 is specifically configured to: enable the inactive state timer to start timing, and maintain the active state before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires;
  • the processor 1003 is specifically configured to: restart the inactive state timer, and maintain the active state before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires;
  • the maximum timing of the inactive state timer is used to indicate the duration of the communication device 1000 remaining active after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
  • the receiver 1002 is configured to receive the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information
  • the processor 1003 is further configured to: perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; the request message is specifically configured to request the network device to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device 1000, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device agrees to configure the communication device
  • the second DRX parameter information is used by the processor 1003 to: extend the duration of the active state according to the second DRX parameter information;
  • the second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following:
  • the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information;
  • the maximum timing of the inactivity timer is greater than the maximum timing of the inactivity timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information;
  • the maximum timing of the duration timer is greater than the maximum timing of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information;
  • the maximum timing of the short cycle timer is less than the maximum timing of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  • the receiver 1002 is configured to receive the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information
  • the processor 1003 is further configured to: perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information
  • the request message is specifically used to request the network device as the communication device.
  • the 1000 sets the second DRX parameter information, where the first message includes the third DRX parameter information, and the processor 1003 is specifically configured to: the communication device 1000 extends the duration of the active state according to the third DRX parameter information;
  • the third DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following:
  • the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information;
  • the maximum timing of the inactivity timer is greater than the maximum timing of the inactivity timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information;
  • the maximum timing of the duration timer is greater than the maximum timing of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information;
  • the maximum timing of the short cycle timer is less than the maximum timing of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  • the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device 1000 is not supporting DRX;
  • the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device 1000 does not perform DRX;
  • the processor 1003 is specifically configured to: keep the communication device 1000 in an active state.
  • the processor 1003 is further configured to: determine that a time interval from a sending time of the first registration request has reached a preset duration, where the first registration request is a registration request sent by the sender 1001 before sending the request message, The DRX capability of the communication device 1000 indicated by the first registration request is different from the DRX capability of the communication device 1000 indicated by the request message.
  • the request message includes a DRX command medium access control element, and the corresponding bit of the element is 0.
  • the communication device 1000 may generate uplink data through a higher layer (such as through an application layer), and trigger a modulation and demodulation processor 1005 of the communication device 1000 to send a request based on the generated uplink data.
  • the communication device 1000 may trigger the modem processor 1005 to transmit a request message through the application processor or the processor 1003; or, the communication device 1000 may directly transmit the request message through the modem processor 1005.
  • the transmitter 1001 may adjust (eg, analog transform, filter, amplify, upconvert, etc.) output samples to generate an uplink signal when transmitting a message, and the uplink signal may be transmitted to the above embodiment via an antenna.
  • the antenna can receive the downlink signal transmitted by the network device in the above embodiment.
  • Receiver 1002 conditions (eg, filters, amplifies, downconverts, digitizes, etc.) the downlink signals received from the antenna and provides input samples.
  • the encoder receives the traffic data and signaling messages to be transmitted on the uplink and processes (eg, formats, codes, and interleaves) the traffic data and the signaling messages.
  • the modulator further processes (e.g., symbol maps and modulates) the encoded service data and signaling messages and provides output samples.
  • the demodulator processes (e.g., demodulates) the input samples and provides symbol estimates.
  • the decoder processes (e.g., deinterleaves and decodes) the symbol estimate and provides decoded data and signaling messages that are sent to the communication device 1000.
  • the encoder, modulator, demodulator and decoder can be implemented by a synthesized modem processor 1005. These units are processed according to the radio access technology employed by the radio access network (e.g., access technologies of LTE and other evolved systems).
  • the processor 1003 is further configured to perform DRX according to the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information configured by the network device;
  • the transmitter 1001 is further configured to send the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times in the first time period, where the interval between the SRs is continuously sent any two times, and the SR is used to request according to the value of the inactive state timer.
  • the processor 1003 is configured to start or restart the timing of the inactive state timer after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling, where the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate the uplink resource.
  • the time interval between any two consecutive consecutive transmissions of the SR is a preset duration
  • the transmitter 1001 is configured to send the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times in the first duration, including:
  • the transmitter 1001 transmits a scheduling request SR to the network device every preset time length in the first time period.
  • the transmission time interval is smaller than the maximum timing indicated by the value of the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device; or, the transmission time interval is greater than the maximum timing, and the preset duration is less than N times of the maximum timing, and N is 3, 2 Or 1.5.
  • the processor 1003 is further configured to determine that the communication device 1000 enters a low-latency scenario before the transmitter 1001 sends the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times within the first duration, and/or determine that the communication device 1000 is used. Low latency business.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, which is used to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may have a structure as shown in FIG. 4, and has the behavior of the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 shows a simplified schematic diagram of another possible design structure of the network device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the network device 1100 includes a transmitter 1101, a receiver 1102, a processor 1103, a memory 1104, and a modem processor 1105.
  • the receiver 1102 is configured to receive a request message, where the request message is used by the network device 1100 to determine to send a first message to the communications device, where the first message is used by the communications device to determine to extend the duration of the discontinuous receiving DRX activation state; 1101. The first message is sent to a communications device.
  • the request message is a scheduling request SR
  • the first message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH information
  • the PDCCH information is used to indicate that the communication device starts the time of the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device
  • the inactive state timer is The maximum timing is used to indicate the length of time that the communication device remains active after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
  • the network device 1100 further includes a processor 1103; if the inactive state timer maintained by the network device 1100 is not in a timed state, the processor 1103 is configured to enable the inactive state timer to start timing, and The timing timer of the activation state timer starts the communication device to be in an active state; if the inactivity timer maintained by the network device 1100 is in the timing state, the processor 1103 is configured to cause the inactivity timer to restart timing and in the inactive state.
  • the timer's timing timeout initiates that the communication device is active.
  • the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send, to the communications device, first DRX parameter information, where the first DRX parameter information is used to indicate that the communications device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device.
  • the 1100 is configured to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communications device, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device 1100 agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communications device; wherein the second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following: The communication device does not use the information of the DRX mechanism; or information for indicating that the communication device does not enter the sleep state during the long DRX cycle; or information for indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or for indicating the long DRX cycle Length information, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the maximum timing of the inactive state timer, the maximum timing of the inactive state timer is greater than the first The maximum timing of the inactive state timer indicated by the DRX parameter information; or the maximum timing of the continuous timer Information, the maximum timing of the duration timer is greater than the maximum timing of the duration timer indicated by
  • the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send, to the communications device, first DRX parameter information, where the first DRX parameter information is used to indicate that the communications device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device.
  • the 1100 is configured to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communications device, where the first message includes the third DRX parameter information, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communications device performs the DRX according to the third DRX parameter information, where the third DRX parameter information includes the following At least one of: information indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or information indicating that the communication device does not enter the sleep state during the long DRX cycle; or information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or For indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the maximum timing of the inactive state timer, the inactive state timing The maximum timing of the device is greater than the maximum timing of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or The maximum timing information of the timer, the maximum timing of the duration timer is greater than the maximum timing
  • the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX
  • the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device does not perform DRX.
  • the transmitter 1101 may adjust (eg, analog transform, filter, amplify, upconvert, etc.) output samples to generate an uplink signal when transmitting a message, and the uplink signal may be transmitted to the above embodiment via an antenna.
  • the antenna can receive the downlink signal transmitted by the communication device in the above embodiment.
  • Receiver 1102 conditions (e.g., filters, amplifies, downconverts, digitizes, etc.) the downlink signals received from the antenna and provides input samples.
  • the encoder receives the traffic data and signaling messages to be transmitted on the uplink and processes (eg, formats, codes, and interleaves) the traffic data and the signaling messages.
  • the modulator further processes (e.g., symbol maps and modulates) the encoded service data and signaling messages and provides output samples.
  • the demodulator processes (e.g., demodulates) the input samples and provides symbol estimates.
  • the decoder processes (e.g., deinterleaves and decodes) the symbol estimate and provides decoded data and signaling messages that are sent to network device 1100.
  • the encoder, modulator, demodulator and decoder can be implemented by a synthesized modem processor 1105. These units are processed according to the radio access technology employed by the radio access network (e.g., access technologies of LTE and other evolved systems).
  • the transmitter 1101 may be further configured to send the first DRX parameter information to the communications device, where the communications device performs the DRX according to the first DRX parameter information;
  • the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive a scheduling request SR, where the SR is used to request an uplink resource, where the SR is sent by the communications device multiple times within the first duration;
  • the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send a physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling to the communications device, where the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate an uplink resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where some instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed, the first device or the second device may be configured to execute the foregoing method.
  • the readable storage medium is not limited, and may be, for example, a RAM (random-access memory), a ROM (read-only memory), or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run by a computer, the first device or the second device may be configured to perform the foregoing method embodiment and method implementation.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which may be coupled to a transceiver, and used in the first device or the second device to implement any one of the foregoing method embodiments and method embodiments.
  • a chip which may be coupled to a transceiver, and used in the first device or the second device to implement any one of the foregoing method embodiments and method embodiments.
  • the functions involved in the possible design are the following steps:
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are a method and device for reducing a data receiving delay. In the method, a communication device sends a request message to a network device; the network device can send a first message to the communication device after receiving the request message, wherein the first message is used for the communication device to determine to prolong the duration of an activated state during DRX; and the communication device prolongs the activated state after receiving the first message. The communication device can make a request to the network device to prolong the duration of the activated state, and prolong the activated state after receiving the first message sent by the network device. Since the transmission delay of user equipment in an activated state in a DRX transmission mode is lower than the transmission delay of the user equipment in a sleep state, the method reduces the transmission delay by prolonging the duration in which the communication device is in an activated state.

Description

一种降低数据接收时延的方法及装置Method and device for reducing data reception delay
本申请要求于2018年4月26日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201810387682.4、申请名称为“一种降低数据传输时延的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,以及于2018年7月30日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201810853387.3、申请名称为“一种降低数据接收时延的方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,它们的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority on April 26, 2018, submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China, application number 201810387682.4, and the Chinese patent application titled "A Method for Reducing Data Transmission Delay", and July 2018 The priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201810853387.3, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种降低数据接收时延的方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for reducing data reception delay.
背景技术Background technique
在移动通信领域,非连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)是指用户设备(UE)、基站等通信设备的一种节省UE电力消耗的工作模式,以UE为例,该DRX模式下,UE交替处于激活状态和睡眠状态,且UE仅在处于激活状态时打开接收机以监听并接收下行数据和信令,而在处于睡眠状态时关闭接收机停止接收下行数据和信令,从而UE处于激活状态时的传输时延低于UE处于睡眠状态的传输时延。In the field of mobile communications, discontinuous reception (DRX) refers to a mode of saving power consumption of a UE by a communication device such as a user equipment (UE) or a base station. Taking the UE as an example, in the DRX mode, the UE is alternately placed. Active state and sleep state, and the UE turns on the receiver to listen for and receive downlink data and signaling only when it is in an active state, and turns off the receiver to stop receiving downlink data and signaling when in the sleep state, so that the UE is in an active state The transmission delay is lower than the transmission delay in which the UE is in a sleep state.
目前的DRX方案中,基站向自身管理的通信设备发送DXR参数,来配置通信设备处于睡眠状态的时长以及配置通信设备处于激活状态的时长,通信设备一旦接受基站配置的DRX参数并根据DRX参数执行DRX,便无法主动请求延长激活状态以降低传输时延。In the current DRX solution, the base station sends a DXR parameter to the communication device managed by itself, to configure the duration of the communication device in the sleep state and the duration of configuring the communication device to be in the active state. Once the communication device accepts the DRX parameter configured by the base station and executes according to the DRX parameter. DRX cannot actively request an extended activation state to reduce the transmission delay.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种降低数据接收时延的方法及装置,用以解决现有的通信设备无法主动请求延长激活状态或停止执行DRX以降低传输时延的技术问题。The present application provides a method and apparatus for reducing data reception delay to solve the technical problem that an existing communication device cannot actively request to extend an activation state or stop performing DRX to reduce transmission delay.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种降低数据接收时延的方法,由通信设备向网络设备发送请求消息,请求消息用于网络设备确定向通信设备发送第一消息,从而网络设备在收到请求消息后可以向通信设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于通信设备确定延长激活状态,通信设备在收到第一消息后延长激活状态。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing a data reception delay, where a communication device sends a request message to a network device, where the request message is used by the network device to determine to send a first message to the communication device, so that the network device receives After the request message, the first message may be sent to the communication device, where the first message is used by the communication device to determine an extended activation state, and the communication device extends the activation state after receiving the first message.
采用以上方法,UE等通信设备可以向网络设备请求延长处于激活状态的时长,并在收到网络设备发送的第一消息后延长激活状态,由于DRX传输模式下用户设备处于激活状态下的传输时延,低于用户设备处在睡眠状态下的传输时延,因此该方法能够通过延长通信设备处于激活状态的时长以降低传输时延。With the above method, the communication device such as the UE may request the network device to extend the duration of the active state, and extend the activation state after receiving the first message sent by the network device, because the user equipment is in the active state when transmitting in the DRX transmission mode. The delay is lower than the transmission delay when the user equipment is in a sleep state, so the method can reduce the transmission delay by extending the duration in which the communication device is in an active state.
一种可能的设计中,通信设备可以在确定自身维护的持续计时器和/或非激活状态计时器计时超时前,向网络设备发送请求消息,可以避免通信设备由于持续计时器以及非激活状态计时器的计时超时后进入睡眠状态,增加传输时延;在实施中,通信设 备可以在确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器处于或未处于计时状态,且确定自身维护的持续计时器未超时的情况下向网络设备发送请求消息;通信设备也可以在确定自身维护的持续计时器处于或未处于计时状态,且确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器未超时的情况下向网络设备发送请求消息。In a possible design, the communication device can send a request message to the network device before determining that the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer timer of the self-maintenance timer expires, which can prevent the communication device from timing due to the persistent timer and the inactive state. After the timer expires, the sleep state is entered, and the transmission delay is increased; in the implementation, the communication device can determine that the inactive timer of its own maintenance is in or not in the timed state, and determines that the duration timer maintained by itself does not time out. The request message is sent to the network device; the communication device may also send a request message to the network device if it determines that the duration timer maintained by itself is in or not in a timed state, and determines that the inactive state timer maintained by itself does not time out.
一种可能的设计中,通信设备可以在确定进入低延时场景和/或使用低延时业务后向网络设备发送请求消息,以避免通信设备在未处于低时延场景或未使用低延时业务时延长激活状态造成功耗增加。In a possible design, the communication device may send a request message to the network device after determining to enter the low-latency scenario and/or use the low-latency service to prevent the communication device from being in a low-latency scenario or not using a low delay. Extending the activation state during business causes an increase in power consumption.
一种可能的设计中,通信设备可以向网络设备发送调度请求SR,网络设备在收到调度请求后,可以向通信设备发送PDCCH调度信令,用于重启通信设备的非激活状态计时器,通信设备在接收到网络设备发送的PDCCH调度信令后,重启非激活状态计时器以延长激活状态。在实施中,网络设备可以在向通信设备发送PDCCH调度信令后,重启自身维护的通信设备的非激活状态计时器,并在非激活状态计时器计时超时前认为通信设备处于激活状态,从而,网络设备在收到需要发送至通信设备的下行数据后可立即向通信设备进行下行传输。In a possible design, the communication device may send a scheduling request SR to the network device, and after receiving the scheduling request, the network device may send PDCCH scheduling signaling to the communication device, for restarting the inactive state timer of the communication device, and communicating After receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling sent by the network device, the device restarts the inactivity timer to extend the activation state. In an implementation, after the network device sends the PDCCH scheduling signaling to the communications device, the network device may restart the inactive state timer of the communication device maintained by itself, and consider the communication device to be in an active state before the inactive state timer expires. The network device can perform downlink transmission to the communication device immediately after receiving the downlink data that needs to be sent to the communication device.
一种可能的设计中,若通信设备在发送请求消息之前已根据第一DRX参数执行DRX,通信设备可以在请求消息中携带第二DRX参数信息,用于请求网络设备为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息。In a possible design, if the communication device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter before sending the request message, the communication device may carry the second DRX parameter information in the request message, and request the network device to configure the second DRX for the communication device. Parameter information.
在实施中,网络设备可以在第一消息中携带表示同意为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,从而通信设备可以在收到第一消息后,根据第二DRX参数信息执行DRX,其中,第二DRX参数信息可包括下列信息中的一种:指示通信设备不执行DRX、指示通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠状态、指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息:指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,且长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,且非激活状态计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;指示持续计时器的数值的信息,持续计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,短周期计时器的数值小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。采用以上方式,通信设备收到第一消息后,可不再根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX,并根据第二DRX参数信息执行DRX,可实现激活状态的延长。In an implementation, the network device may carry the indication in the first message to agree to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communications device, so that the communications device may perform the DRX according to the second DRX parameter information after receiving the first message, where the second The DRX parameter information may include one of the following information: indicating that the communication device does not perform DRX, indicating that the communication device does not enter a sleep state during a long DRX cycle, indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0: indicating the length of the long DRX cycle Information, and the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, and the value of the inactive state timer is greater than the first DRX parameter information The value of the indicated inactivity timer; information indicating the value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; information indicating the value of the short period timer, short The value of the cycle timer is less than the value of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information. In the above manner, after receiving the first message, the communication device may not perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information, and perform DRX according to the second DRX parameter information, so that the activation state may be extended.
另外在实施中,网络设备可以在第一消息中携带第三DRX参数信息,从而通信设备可以在收到第一消息后,根据第三DRX参数信息执行DRX,其中,第三DRX参数信息可包括下列信息中的一种:指示通信设备不执行DRX、指示通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠状态、指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息:指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,且长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,且非激活状态计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;指示持续计时器的数值的信息,持续计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,短周期计时器的数值小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。采用以上方式,通信设备收到第一消息后,不再根据第一DRX参数信息执行 DRX,并根据第三DRX参数信息执行DRX,可实现激活状态的延长。In addition, in the implementation, the network device may carry the third DRX parameter information in the first message, so that the communications device may perform DRX according to the third DRX parameter information after receiving the first message, where the third DRX parameter information may include One of the following information: information indicating that the communication device does not perform DRX, indicating that the communication device does not enter a sleep state during a long DRX cycle, indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0: information indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, and is long The length of the DRX cycle is smaller than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, and the value of the inactive state timer is greater than the inactive state indicated by the first DRX parameter information. The value of the timer; the information indicating the value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the information indicating the value of the short cycle timer, the value of the short cycle timer It is smaller than the value of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information. In the above manner, after receiving the first message, the communication device does not perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information, and performs DRX according to the third DRX parameter information, so that the activation state can be extended.
一种可能的设计中,通信设备向网络设备发送的请求消息,可以携带表示通信设备的非连续接收DRX能力为不支持DRX的信息,网络设备在收到请求消息后,可以向通信设备发送具体用于指示通信设备不执行DRX的第一消息,通信设备在收到第一消息后,可不从激活状态进入睡眠状态。在实施中,通信设备向网络设备发送的请求消息可以是注册请求消息,用于实现通信设备的重新注册,通信设备通过注册请求将通信设备不支持DRX的信息告知网络设备。在实施中,请求消息中可包括DRX命令介质访问控制元素,所述元素对应的比特位为0。In a possible design, the request message sent by the communication device to the network device may carry information indicating that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX, and after receiving the request message, the network device may send the specific message to the communication device. The first message is used to indicate that the communication device does not perform DRX, and the communication device may not enter the sleep state from the activated state after receiving the first message. In an implementation, the request message sent by the communication device to the network device may be a registration request message for implementing re-registration of the communication device, and the communication device notifies the network device of the information that the communication device does not support the DRX by using the registration request. In an implementation, the DRX command medium access control element may be included in the request message, and the corresponding bit of the element is 0.
一种可能的设计中,通信设备向网络设备发送请求消息之前,还可以确定距离通信设备此前发送第一注册请求的时间间距达到预设时长,例如预设时长可以是24小时,以防止通信设备频繁进行注册过程。In a possible design, before the communication device sends the request message to the network device, it may also determine that the time interval from the communication device previously sending the first registration request reaches a preset duration, for example, the preset duration may be 24 hours to prevent the communication device. Frequent registration process.
第二方面,本申请实施例还一种降低数据接收时延的方法,包括以下步骤:通信设备根据网络设备配置的第一非连续接收DRX参数信息执行DRX;通信设备在第一时长内多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR,其中,任意两次连续发送SR之间的时间间隔,根据非激活状态计时器的数值确定,SR用于请求上行资源;网络设备接收到SR后,向通信设备发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令;通信设备在收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后,启动或者重新启动非激活状态计时器的计时,PDCCH调度信令用于指示上行资源。In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for reducing data reception delay, including the following steps: the communication device performs DRX according to the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information configured by the network device; and the communication device is multiple times within the first duration. Sending a scheduling request SR to the network device, where the interval between the SRs is continuously sent any two times, and the SR is used to request the uplink resource according to the value of the inactive state timer; after receiving the SR, the network device sends the SR to the communications device. Physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling; after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling, the communications device starts or restarts the timing of the inactive state timer, and the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate the uplink resource.
一种可能的设计中,任意两次连续发送SR之间的时间间隔均为预置时长,通信设备在第一时长内通信设备多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR,包括:通信设备在第一时长内每隔预置时长,向网络设备发送调度请求SR。In a possible design, the time interval between any two consecutive transmissions of the SR is a preset duration, and the communication device sends the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times in the first time, including: the communication device is in the first The scheduling request SR is sent to the network device every preset time period.
一种可能的设计中,发送时间间隔小于通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器的数值所表示的最大计时;或者,发送时间间隔大于最大计时,且预置时长小于最大计时的N倍,N取3、2或1.5。In a possible design, the transmission time interval is smaller than the maximum timing indicated by the value of the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device; or, the transmission time interval is greater than the maximum timing, and the preset duration is less than N times of the maximum timing, N is taken 3, 2 or 1.5.
一种可能的设计中,通信设备在第一时长内多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR之前,还包括:通信设备确定进入低延时场景,和/或,通信设备确定使用低延时业务。In a possible design, before the communication device sends the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times within the first time period, the communication device further includes: the communication device determines to enter the low-latency scenario, and/or the communication device determines to use the low-latency service.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备具有实现上述第一方面或第二方面提供的方法中通信设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件或硬件、软件相结合的方式实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which has the function of implementing the behavior of the communication device in the method provided by the first aspect or the second aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software or a combination of hardware and software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
本申请实施例提供的一种降低数据接收时延的通信设备,包括处理器、发送器;其中,发送器,用于向网络设备发送请求消息,请求消息用于网络设备确定向通信设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于通信设备确定延长处于非连续接收DRX的激活状态的时长;处理器,用于在通信设备收到第一消息后,延长处于激活状态的时长。A communication device for reducing data reception delay, comprising a processor and a transmitter, where the transmitter is configured to send a request message to the network device, where the request message is used by the network device to determine to send the message to the communication device. a message, the first message is used by the communication device to determine the length of time for extending the activation state of the discontinuous reception DRX; and the processor is configured to extend the duration of the activation state after the communication device receives the first message.
一种可能的设计中,处理器还用于:确定通信设备维护的持续计时器未超时;或者确定通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者确定通信设备维护的持续计时器未超时,以及确定通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者确定通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,以及确定通信设备维护的持续计时器未超时;或者确定通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,以及确定通信设备维护的 持续计时器未超时;或者确定通信设备维护的持续计时器未处于计时状态,以及确定通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者确定通信设备维护的持续计时器处于计时状态,以及确定通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;其中,持续计时器的数值用于指示通信设备进入激活状态后保持在激活状态的最短时长,非激活状态计时器的数值用于指示通信设备收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后保持激活状态的时长。In a possible design, the processor is further configured to: determine that the duration timer maintained by the communication device does not time out; or determine that the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device does not time out; or determine that the duration timer maintained by the communication device does not time out, And determining that the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device has not timed out; or determining that the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device is not in a timed state, and determining that the duration timer maintained by the communication device has not timed out; or determining that the communication device maintains inactivity The status timer is in a timed state, and the persistent timer maintained by the communication device is not timed out; or the persistent timer maintained by the communication device is not in a timed state, and the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device is not timed out; or the communication is determined The duration timer of the device maintenance is in a timed state, and the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device is not timed out; wherein the value of the duration timer is used to indicate the minimum duration of the activation state after the communication device enters the active state, inactive Status timer The value is used to indicate the length of time that the communication device remains active after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
一种可能的设计中,处理器还用于:确定通信设备进入低延时场景,和/或,确定通信设备使用低延时业务。In one possible design, the processor is further configured to: determine that the communication device enters a low latency scenario, and/or determine that the communication device is using low latency traffic.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息为调度请求SR,第一消息包括PDCCH调度信令,PDCCH调度信令用于通信设备确定重置非激活状态计时器的计时;若通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,处理器具体用于:令非激活状态计时器开始计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时前保持激活状态;若通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,处理器具体用于:令非激活状态计时器重新开始计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时前保持激活状态;其中,非激活状态计时器的数值用于指示通信设备收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后保持激活状态的时长。In a possible design, the request message is a scheduling request SR, the first message includes PDCCH scheduling signaling, and the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used by the communications device to determine the timing of resetting the inactive state timer; if the communication device maintains an inactive state The timer is not in a timed state, and the processor is specifically configured to: enable the inactive state timer to start timing, and remain active until the timeout of the inactive state timer expires; if the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device is in a timed state The processor is specifically configured to: restart the inactivity timer and maintain an active state before the timing of the inactive timer expires; wherein the value of the inactive timer is used to indicate that the communication device receives the physical downlink The duration of the active channel after the control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
一种可能的设计中,通信设备还包括接收器:接收器用于,接收第一非连续接收DRX参数信息;处理器还用于:根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;请求消息具体用于请求网络设备为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,第一消息具体用于指示网络设备同意为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,处理器具体用于:根据第二DRX参数信息延长处于激活状态的时长;其中,第二DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:用于指示通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者用于指示通信设备在长DRX周期内不休眠的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,非激活状态计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;或者用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,持续计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;或者用于指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,短周期计时器的数值小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。In a possible design, the communication device further includes a receiver: the receiver is configured to receive the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information, and the processor is further configured to: perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network. The device configures the second DRX parameter information for the communication device, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device, and the processor is specifically configured to: extend the duration of the active state according to the second DRX parameter information; The second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following: information for indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or information for indicating that the communication device does not sleep during a long DRX cycle; or for indicating a long DRX cycle Information whose length is set to 0; or information indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or is used to indicate the inactivity timer Numerical information, the value of the inactive state timer is greater than the value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information Or information indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or information indicating the value of the short period timer, the short period timer The value is smaller than the value of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
一种可能的设计中,通信设备还包括接收器,用于接收第一非连续接收DRX参数信息;处理器还用于:根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;请求消息具体用于请求网络设备为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,第一消息包括第三DRX参数信息,处理器具体用于:通信设备根据第三DRX参数信息延长处于激活状态的时长;其中,第三DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:用于指示通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者用于指示通信设备在长DRX周期内不休眠的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,非激活状态计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;或者用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,持续计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;或者用于指示短周期计时器的数值的信 息,短周期计时器的数值小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。In a possible design, the communication device further includes a receiver, configured to receive the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information, and the processor is further configured to: perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device to be The communication device configures the second DRX parameter information, the first message includes the third DRX parameter information, and the processor is specifically configured to: the communication device extends the duration of the active state according to the third DRX parameter information; wherein the third DRX parameter information includes the following At least one of: information indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or information indicating that the communication device does not sleep during a long DRX cycle; or information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or For information indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, the inactive timer The value is greater than the value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or a letter indicating the value of the duration timer The value of the duration timer is greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the value of the short period timer, the value of the short period timer is smaller than indicated by the first DRX parameter information. The value of the short cycle timer.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息具体用于表示通信设备的非连续接收DRX能力为不支持DRX;第一消息具体用于指示通信设备不执行DRX;处理器具体用于:保持通信设备处于激活状态。In a possible design, the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX; the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device does not perform DRX; and the processor is specifically configured to: keep the communication device active status.
一种可能的设计中,处理器还用于:确定发送第一注册请求的发送时间,第一注册请求为发送器在发送请求消息之前发送的注册请求,第一注册请求所指示的通信设备的DRX能力与请求消息所指示的通信设备的DRX能力不同;确定距离发送时间的时间间隔已达到预设时长。In a possible design, the processor is further configured to: determine a sending time for sending the first registration request, where the first registration request is a registration request sent by the sender before sending the request message, and the communication device indicated by the first registration request The DRX capability is different from the DRX capability of the communication device indicated by the request message; the time interval for determining the distance transmission time has reached a preset duration.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息中包括DRX命令介质访问控制元素,元素对应的比特位为0。In a possible design, the request message includes a DRX command medium access control element, and the corresponding bit of the element is 0.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备具有实现上述第一方面或第二方面提供的方法中网络设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件、或软件、硬件相结合的方式实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, where the network device has a function of implementing network device behavior in the method provided by the foregoing first or second aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software, or combining software and hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备,包括接收器、发送器;其中,接收器,用于接收请求消息,请求消息用于网络设备确定向通信设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于通信设备确定延长处于非连续接收DRX的激活状态的时长;发送器,用于向通信设备发送第一消息。The network device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver is configured to receive a request message, where the request message is used by the network device to determine to send a first message to the communications device, where the first message is used for communication. The device determines to extend the duration of the activation state of the discontinuous reception DRX; the transmitter is configured to send the first message to the communication device.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息为调度请求SR,第一消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH信息,PDCCH信息用于指示通信设备启动通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器的计时,非激活状态计时器的数值用于指示通信设备收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后保持激活状态的时长。In a possible design, the request message is a scheduling request SR, the first message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH information, and the PDCCH information is used to indicate that the communication device starts the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device, and the inactive state timer The value is used to indicate the length of time that the communication device remains active after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
一种可能的设计中,网络设备还包括处理器;若网络设备维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,处理器用于,令非激活状态计时器开始计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时启动通信设备处于激活状态;若网络设备维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,处理器用于,令非激活状态计时器重新开始计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时启动通信设备处于激活状态。In a possible design, the network device further includes a processor; if the inactive state timer maintained by the network device is not in a timing state, the processor is configured to enable the inactive timer to start timing, and in the inactive state timer The timing timeout start communication device is activated; if the inactivity timer maintained by the network device is in the timing state, the processor is configured to cause the inactivity timer to restart timing, and the communication device is started when the inactivity timer expires. Is active.
一种可能的设计中,发送器还用于:向通信设备发送第一DRX参数信息,第一DRX参数信息用于指示通信设备根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;请求消息具体用于请求网络设备为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,第一消息具体用于指示网络设备同意为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息;其中,第二DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:用于指示通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者用于指示通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠状态的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,非激活状态计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;或者用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,持续计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;或者用于指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,短周期计时器的数值小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。In a possible design, the transmitter is further configured to: send, to the communications device, first DRX parameter information, where the first DRX parameter information is used to indicate that the communications device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device. Configuring a second DRX parameter information for the communication device, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device, where the second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following: used to indicate the communication device Information that does not use the DRX mechanism; or information that indicates that the communication device does not enter a sleep state during a long DRX cycle; or information that indicates that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or is used to indicate the length of the long DRX cycle Information, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, the value of the inactive state timer is greater than the first DRX parameter information The value of the indicated inactivity timer; or information indicating the value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer The value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information is greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the value of the short period timer is smaller than the value of the short period timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
一种可能的设计中,发送器还用于:向通信设备发送第一DRX参数信息,第一DRX参数信息用于指示通信设备根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;请求消息具体用于请求网络设备为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,第一消息包括第三DRX参数信息,第一消息具体用于指示通信设备根据第三DRX参数信息执行DRX;其中,第三DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:用于指示通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者用于指示通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠状态的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,非激活状态计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;或者用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,持续计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;或者用于指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,短周期计时器的数值小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。In a possible design, the transmitter is further configured to: send, to the communications device, first DRX parameter information, where the first DRX parameter information is used to indicate that the communications device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device. The second DRX parameter information is configured for the communications device, where the first message includes the third DRX parameter information, where the first message is specifically used to instruct the communications device to perform the DRX according to the third DRX parameter information, where the third DRX parameter information includes at least the following An item: information for indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or information for indicating that the communication device does not enter the sleep state during the long DRX cycle; or information for indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; For information indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the value of the inactive state timer, the inactive timer The value is greater than the value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or a letter indicating the value of the duration timer The value of the duration timer is greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the value of the short period timer, the value of the short period timer is smaller than indicated by the first DRX parameter information. The value of the short cycle timer.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息具体用于表示通信设备的非连续接收DRX能力为不支持DRX,第一消息具体用于指示通信设备不执行DRX。In a possible design, the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX, and the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device does not perform DRX.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储指令,这些指令被调用执行时,可以使得第一设备或第二设备执行上述第一方面或第二方面所述方法实施例、方法实施例的任意一种可能的设计中所涉及的功能。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, where instructions are stored, and when the instructions are invoked to be executed, the first device or the second device may be configured to perform the foregoing first or second aspect. The functions involved in any of the possible designs of method embodiments, method embodiments.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品被计算机运行时,可以使得第一设备或第二设备执行上述第一方面或第二方面所述方法实施例、方法实施例的任意一种可能的设计中所涉及的功能。In a sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run by a computer, the first device or the second device may be configured to perform the method embodiment of the first aspect or the second aspect. The functions involved in any of the possible designs of the method embodiments.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,该芯片可以与收发器耦合,用于第一设备或第二设备实现上述第一方面或第二方面所述方法实施例、方法实施例的任意一种可能的设计中所涉及的功能。In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which may be coupled to a transceiver, and is used by the first device or the second device to implement the method embodiment and method embodiment of the first aspect or the second aspect. The functionality involved in any of the possible designs.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种新空口场景架构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a new air interface scenario according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种DRX周期的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种降低数据接收时延的方法流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing data reception delay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种降低数据接收时延的方法流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reducing data reception delay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种降低数据接收时延的方法流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reducing data reception delay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种降低数据接收时延的方法流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reducing data reception delay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信设备的流程示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进 一步地详细描述。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
下面对本申请涉及或可能涉及的词语进行解释:The following is an explanation of the words that may or may be involved in this application:
1、至少一个,是指一个,或一个以上,即包括一个、两个、三个及以上。1. At least one refers to one, or more than one, including one, two, three, and more.
2、携带,可以是指某消息用于承载某信息或数据,也可以是指某消息由某信息、信令构成。2. Carrying may mean that a message is used to carry certain information or data, or it may mean that a message is composed of certain information and signaling.
本申请实施例提供一种降低数据接收时延的方法,根据该方法,由用户设备向网络设备发送请求消息,请求消息用于网络设备在收到请求消息后确定向用户设备发送第一消息,从而用户设备在收到第一消息后,可延长激活状态,因此实现了UE在DRX传输时激活状态的延长,从而降低了DRX传输的传输时延。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for reducing a data receiving delay. According to the method, a user equipment sends a request message to a network device, where the request message is used by the network device to send a first message to the user equipment after receiving the request message. Therefore, after receiving the first message, the user equipment can extend the activation state, thereby realizing the extension of the activation state of the UE during the DRX transmission, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the DRX transmission.
下面,结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细说明。首先,介绍本申请实施例提供的通信系统,然后分别介绍本申请实施例提供的发送端设备和用户设备,最后介绍本申请实施例提供的控制数据传输的方法。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the communication system provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced, and then the sender device and the user device provided by the embodiment of the present application are respectively introduced. Finally, the method for controlling data transmission provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced.
图1为本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统100的架构示意图,该无线通信系统100包括通信设备101以及网络设备102。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system 100 includes a communication device 101 and a network device 102.
其中,本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统100包括但不限于如下通信制式:全球移动通信系统(global system of mobile communication,GSM)、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)IS-95、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)2000、时分同步码分多址(time division-synchronous code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)、时分双工-长期演进(time division duplexing-long term evolution,TDD LTE)、频分双工-长期演进(frequency division duplexing-long term evolution,FDD LTE)、长期演进-增强(long term evolution-advanced,LTE-advanced)、个人手持电话系统(personal handy-phone system,PHS)、802.11系列协议规定的无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi),以及下一代5G移动通信系统(5th-generation,第五代移动通信系统)或新空口(New Radio,NR)通信系统等。The wireless communication system 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, the following communication system: global system of mobile communication (GSM), code division multiple access (CDMA) IS-95, Code division multiple access (CDMA) 2000, time division-synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), Time division duplexing-long term evolution (TDD LTE), frequency division duplexing-long term evolution (FDD LTE), long term evolution-advanced (long term evolution-advanced, LTE-advanced), personal handy-phone system (PHS), wireless fidelity (WiFi) as defined by the 802.11 series of protocols, and next-generation 5G mobile communication systems (5th-generation, fifth-generation mobile Communication system) or New Radio (NR) communication system, etc.
通信设备101可以是用户设备UE,例如,可以是终端(terminal)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal)等设备,该UE能够与一个或多个通信系统的网络侧设备进行通信,并接受网络侧设备提供的网络服务,这里的网络侧设备包括但不限于图示网络侧设备102。举例来说,本申请实施例中的UE可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等,UE还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。UE也可以是具有通信模块的通信芯片。另外,在本申请的实施中,通信设备101也可以是网络设备102管理的基站、中继站等通信设备,这些通信设备,可接收网络设备102发送的DRX参数信息并根据DRX参数信息执行DRX。The communication device 101 may be a user equipment UE, for example, may be a terminal, a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal, etc., and the UE can be connected to a network side device of one or more communication systems. The communication is performed and the network service provided by the network side device is accepted, and the network side device here includes, but is not limited to, the network side device 102 illustrated. For example, the UE in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., and the UE may also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in, or in-vehicle. Mobile device. The UE may also be a communication chip with a communication module. In addition, in the implementation of the present application, the communication device 101 may also be a communication device such as a base station or a relay station managed by the network device 102. The communication device may receive DRX parameter information sent by the network device 102 and perform DRX according to the DRX parameter information.
网络侧设备102可包括基站,或包括基站以及用于控制基站的无线资源管理设备等,该基站可以为中继站(中继设备)、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的基站或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的基站等,例如,新空口基站,本申请实施例并不限定。The network side device 102 may include a base station, or a base station and a radio resource management device for controlling the base station, etc., and the base station may be a relay station (relay device), an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a future 5G network. A base station or a base station in a public land mobile network (PLMN) network, such as a new air interface base station, is not limited in this embodiment.
应理解,上述无线通信系统100可应用于NR场景,如图2所示,这里的NR场 景可包括NR的核心网201,如新空口新无线接入技术核心网(New Radio new radio access technology core,NR_newRAT-Core),NR场景还可包括新空口的接入网202。NR场景下,用于实现本申请实施例所涉及的降低数据接收时延的方法的功能实体为NR场景中的网络设备、用户设备。具体来说,本申请实施例所涉及的通信设备101可以包括连接新空口接入网202的网络设备所连接的用户设备,如用户设备203,用户设备203通过无线链路连接至网络设备204,网络设备204可为新空口接入网202中的一个网络设备;本申请实施例所涉及的通信设备101还可包括与中继连接的用户设备,如用户设备205,其中,用户设备205与中继设备206连接,中继设备206通过中继链路连接至网络设备204。本申请实施例所涉及的网络设备102,可以是接新空口接入网202的中的网络设备204,也可以是连接至网络设备204的中继设备206。另外,若将网络设备204视为本申请实施例所涉及的网络设备102,也可根据本申请实施例提供的降低数据接收时延的方法,延长中继设备206的激活状态,从而在实施中,也可将中继设备206作为本申请实施例所涉及的通信设备101。具体实施中,通信设备101可以包括手机、平板电脑、智能汽车、传感设备、物联网(Internet of things,IOT)设备、CPE等、中继站等等。It should be understood that the above wireless communication system 100 can be applied to an NR scenario. As shown in FIG. 2, the NR scenario herein may include a core network 201 of the NR, such as a new radio new radio access technology core. , NR_newRAT-Core), the NR scenario may also include an access network 202 for the new air interface. In the NR scenario, the functional entity for implementing the method for reducing data reception delay involved in the embodiment of the present application is a network device and a user equipment in an NR scenario. Specifically, the communication device 101 involved in the embodiment of the present application may include a user equipment connected to the network device connected to the new air interface access network 202, such as the user equipment 203, and the user equipment 203 is connected to the network device 204 through a wireless link. The network device 204 may be a network device in the new air interface access network 202. The communication device 101 involved in the embodiment of the present application may further include a user equipment connected to the relay, such as the user equipment 205, where the user equipment 205 is in the middle. Following device 206 connection, relay device 206 is coupled to network device 204 via a relay link. The network device 102 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the network device 204 in the new air interface access network 202 or the relay device 206 connected to the network device 204. In addition, if the network device 204 is regarded as the network device 102 involved in the embodiment of the present application, the method for reducing the data receiving delay provided by the embodiment of the present application may be extended to extend the activation state of the relay device 206, thereby being implemented. The relay device 206 can also be used as the communication device 101 according to the embodiment of the present application. In a specific implementation, the communication device 101 may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart car, a sensing device, an Internet of Things (IOT) device, a CPE, etc., a relay station, and the like.
再比如,上述无线通信系统100可应用于LTE场景,该LTE场景可以包含LTE空口的核心网,如无线接入技术核心网(radio access technology core,RAT-Core),该LTE场景还可包括LTE空口的接入网。LTE场景下,用于实现本申请实施例所涉及的降低数据接收时延的方法的功能实体为LTE场景中的网络设备以及连接LTE空口接入网中的网络设备的用户设备。具体来说,本申请实施例所涉及的用户设备102可以为eNB、新型无线电基站(new radio eNB)、传输点(transmission and reception point,TRP)、宏基站、微基站、高频基站、LTE宏基站或微基站、客户终端设备(customer premise equipment,CPE)、无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)接入点(access point)、WLAN组长设备(group owner,GO)等中的任一种或者某几种的组合,例如,网络设备可以为一个eNB,由该eNB完成本发明中网络设备所涉及的功能,或者,网络设备为eNB与TRP的组合,如由eNB完成本发明中网络设备的资源配置功能,由TRP完成本发明中网络设备的发送接收功能,本发明并不以此为限;此时,通信设备101可与上述网络设备102连接、接受网络设备102配置DRX的通信设备,例如手机、平板电脑、智能汽车、传感设备、IOT设备、CPE等、中继站等等。For example, the LTE scenario may be applied to an LTE scenario, and the LTE scenario may include a core network of an LTE air interface, such as a radio access technology core (RAT-Core), and the LTE scenario may also include LTE. Air interface access network. In the LTE scenario, the functional entity for implementing the method for reducing the data reception delay involved in the embodiment of the present application is a network device in an LTE scenario and a user equipment connected to a network device in the LTE air interface access network. Specifically, the user equipment 102 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be an eNB, a new radio eNB, a transmission and reception point (TRP), a macro base station, a micro base station, a high frequency base station, and an LTE asteroid. Any one of a station or a micro base station, a customer premise equipment (CPE), a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point, and a WLAN group owner (GO). Or a certain combination, for example, the network device may be an eNB, and the eNB performs the functions involved in the network device in the present invention, or the network device is a combination of an eNB and a TRP, such as the network device in the present invention completed by the eNB. The resource configuration function is implemented by the TRP, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In this case, the communication device 101 can connect to the network device 102 and accept the network device 102 to configure the DRX communication device. For example, mobile phones, tablets, smart cars, sensing devices, IOT devices, CPE, etc., relay stations, and the like.
示例性的,以UE为例,本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备101,可以具有如图3所示结构,其中,这里的UE可以是支持5G和/或4G通信的UE。根据图3所示,通信设备101可包括处理器301、收发器302。其中,处理器301可用于通信设备101实现本申请实施例提供的方法中通信设备101所涉及的步骤,例如,可用于延长通信设备101处于激活状态的时长;收发器302可与天线303耦合,用于支持通信设备101进行交互,例如,可用于通信设备101向网络设备102发送请求消息,以及用于通信设备101接收网络设备102发送的第一消息。示例性的,通信设备101还可以包括存储器304,其中存储有计算机程序、指令,存储器304可以与处理器301和/或收发器302耦合,用于支持处理器301调用存储器304中的计算机程序、指令以实现本申请实施例提供的方法中通信设备101涉及的步骤;另外,存储器304还可以用于存储本 申请方法实施例所涉及的数据,例如,用于存储支持收发器302实现交互所必须的数据、指令。For example, in the case of the UE, the communication device 101 provided by the embodiment of the present application may have the structure shown in FIG. 3, where the UE herein may be a UE that supports 5G and/or 4G communication. According to FIG. 3, the communication device 101 can include a processor 301, a transceiver 302. The processor 301 can be used by the communication device 101 to implement the steps involved in the communication device 101 in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, for example, can be used to extend the duration of the communication device 101 in an active state; the transceiver 302 can be coupled to the antenna 303. It is used to support communication device 101 for interaction, for example, for communication device 101 to send a request message to network device 102, and for communication device 101 to receive a first message transmitted by network device 102. Illustratively, the communication device 101 can also include a memory 304 in which are stored computer programs, instructions, and the memory 304 can be coupled to the processor 301 and/or the transceiver 302 for supporting the processor 301 to invoke a computer program in the memory 304, The instructions are used to implement the steps involved in the communication device 101 in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application. In addition, the memory 304 may also be used to store data related to the embodiment of the method of the present application, for example, for storing the support transceiver 302 to implement the interaction. Data, instructions.
示例性的,本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备102,可以具有如图4所示结构。根据图4,网络设备102可包括处理器401、收发器402。其中,处理器401可用于网络设备102实现本申请实施例提供的方法中网络设备102所涉及的步骤,例如,可用于延长网络设备102生成需要发送至通信设备101的第一消息;收发器402可与天线403耦合,用于支持网络设备102进行交互,例如,可用于网络设备102接收通信设备101发送的请求消息,以及用于网络设备102向通信设备101发送第一消息。示例性的,网络设备102还可以包括其它接口404,用于支持网络设备102通过有线方式进行交互,例如,其它接口404可以是光纤链路接口,以太网接口,铜线接口等。示例性的,网络设备102还可以包括存储器405,其中可存储有计算机程序、指令,存储器405可以与处理器401、收发器402以及其它接口404耦合,用于支持处理器401调用存储器403中的计算机程序、指令以实现本申请实施例提供的方法中网络设备102涉及的步骤;另外,存储器405还可以用于存储本申请方法实施例所涉及的数据例如,用于存储支持收发器402和/或其它接口404实现交互所必须的数据、指令。Illustratively, a network device 102 provided by an embodiment of the present application may have a structure as shown in FIG. According to FIG. 4, network device 102 can include a processor 401, a transceiver 402. The processor 401 can be used by the network device 102 to implement the steps involved in the network device 102 in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application. For example, the network device 102 can be used to extend the first message that the network device 102 needs to send to the communication device 101. The transceiver 402 It may be coupled to antenna 403 for supporting network device 102 to interact, for example, for network device 102 to receive a request message sent by communication device 101, and for network device 102 to transmit a first message to communication device 101. Exemplarily, the network device 102 may further include other interfaces 404 for supporting the network device 102 to interact by wire. For example, the other interface 404 may be a fiber link interface, an Ethernet interface, a copper interface, or the like. Illustratively, the network device 102 can also include a memory 405 in which computer programs, instructions can be stored, and the memory 405 can be coupled to the processor 401, the transceiver 402, and other interfaces 404 for supporting the processor 401 in calling the memory 403. The computer program, the instructions to implement the steps involved in the network device 102 in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application; in addition, the memory 405 can also be used to store data related to the embodiment of the method of the present application, for example, for storing the support transceiver 402 and / Or other interface 404 implements the data, instructions necessary for interaction.
下面以通信设备101为UE为例,介绍通信设备101进行DRX的方式:在进行DRX时UE需要根据网络侧设备102发送的DRX参数信息配置UE维护的持续计时器(on duration timer)的数值(例如,DRX参数信息中on duration timer的数值为100,UE可根据DRX参数信息配置on duration timer,令其执行100毫秒的最大计时)和非激活状态计时器(DRX inactivity timer)的数值,其中,持续计时器的数值以及非激活状态计时器的数值可以是通过时隙(slot)或符号(symbol)数量指示的;持续计时器的数值可用于指示通信设备进入激活状态后保持在激活状态的最短时长,非激活状态计时器的数值可用于指示通信设备每次收到物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)的调度信令后保持激活状态的时长;UE根据DRX参数信息执行DRX时,DRX周期的示意图如图5所示,在执行DRX时,UE仅在必要的时间打开接收机进入激活状态,以接收下行数据和信令,而在其他时间关闭接收机进入睡眠状态,停止接收下行数据和信令以节省UE电力消耗。DRX分为空闲态DRX和连接态DRX。C-DRX(C-DRX即连接态DRX,为处于RRC connected态下的DRX)是指UE处于RRC连接态时的DRX特性,通过监听PDCCH来实现C-DRX,UE(虽然处于连接态),UE还是会根据DRX周期性的进入睡眠状态,同时,基站认为UE处于睡眠状态;基站不给处于睡眠状态的UE调度数据,处于睡眠状态的UE不接收PDCCH;(包括语音业务,UE也会执行DRX);基站只会在UE处于激活状态的时候(包括on Duration Timer指示的时间,我们定义为醒来窗口),给UE发PDCCH进行调度,UE也会在醒来窗口接收基站发送的PDCCH;在Long DRX cycle窗口内,除了on Duration Timer外的时间,UE处于睡眠状态,基站不给UE发送PDCCH进行调度;在DRX long cycle内,除on duration tiemr指示的时间外,UE可以处于休眠状态,如果long cycle内UE发送SR,UE就处于醒来状态。UE在每次进入激活状态时,启动持续计时器的计时,UE在持续计时器计时超时(计时超时是指计时器的计数达到UE为其配置的数值)前保持在激活状态,从而UE可进行下行数据和信令的接收;当 持续计时器计时超时,UE判断非激活状态计时器是否处于计时状态,若非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态(未启动计时或已计时超时),则UE可结束激活状态而进入DRX的睡眠状态,若非激活状态计时器仍处于计时状态,则UE仍需要保持在激活状态,直到非激活状态计时器的计时超时,其中,非激活状态计时器的工作原理为,处于激活状态的UE在每次收到PDCCH调度信令时启动非激活状态计时器的计时(或者,重启非激活状态计时器的计时,即令已经处于计时状态的非激活状态计时器重新开始计时)。The following takes the communication device 101 as the UE as an example to describe the manner in which the communication device 101 performs the DRX: when the DRX is performed, the UE needs to configure the value of the on-time timer maintained by the UE according to the DRX parameter information sent by the network-side device 102 ( For example, the value of the on duration timer in the DRX parameter information is 100, and the UE can configure the on duration timer according to the DRX parameter information to perform the maximum timing of 100 milliseconds and the value of the DRX inactivity timer. The value of the duration timer and the value of the inactivity timer may be indicated by a slot or a number of symbols; the value of the duration timer may be used to indicate that the communication device remains in the active state after entering the active state. The duration, the value of the inactive state timer may be used to indicate the duration of the active state of the communication device after receiving the scheduling signaling of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); when the UE performs DRX according to the DRX parameter information, A schematic diagram of the DRX cycle is shown in FIG. 5. When performing DRX, the UE turns on the receiver only when necessary. The activated state, and to receive downlink data signaling, while at other times off the receiver to enter a sleep state, stops receiving downlink data and signaling to save UE power consumption. DRX is divided into idle state DRX and connected state DRX. C-DRX (C-DRX, which is the DRX in the RRC connected state) refers to the DRX feature when the UE is in the RRC connected state. The C-DRX is implemented by monitoring the PDCCH, and the UE (although in the connected state) The UE still enters the sleep state according to the DRX periodically, and the base station considers that the UE is in a sleep state; the base station does not schedule data for the UE in the sleep state, and the UE in the sleep state does not receive the PDCCH; (including the voice service, the UE also performs DRX); the base station only sends the PDCCH to the UE for scheduling when the UE is in the active state (including the time indicated by the on Duration Timer, we define the wake-up window), and the UE also receives the PDCCH sent by the base station in the wake-up window; In the Long DRX cycle window, the UE is in a sleep state except for the on Duration Timer. The base station does not send the PDCCH to the UE for scheduling. In the DRX long cycle, the UE can be in the sleep state except for the time indicated by on duration tiemr. If the UE sends an SR within the long cycle, the UE is in a awake state. The UE starts the timing of the persistent timer each time it enters the active state, and the UE remains in the active state before the duration timer expires (the timing timeout means that the timer count reaches the value configured by the UE), so that the UE can perform the UE. Receiving downlink data and signaling; when the duration of the timer expires, the UE determines whether the inactivity timer is in the timing state, and if the inactivity timer is not in the timing state (the timing is not started or the timeout has expired), the UE may end. The active state enters the sleep state of the DRX. If the inactive state timer is still in the timed state, the UE still needs to remain in the active state until the timeout of the inactive state timer expires, wherein the inactive state timer works, The UE in the active state starts the timing of the inactive state timer every time the PDCCH scheduling signaling is received (or restarts the timing of the inactive state timer, that is, the inactive state timer that has been in the timed state restarts timing) .
举例来说,UE可以根据网络侧设备102配置的时隙数量或符号数量配置持续计时器,例如,网络设备102为UE的持续计时器配置的时隙数量为10,假设当前UE 102激活的部分带宽(bandwidth part,BWP)的时隙长度为1毫秒(ms),则持续计时器计时开始至计时超时实际上需要执行的计时时长为1ms;若UE101启动持续计时器的计时,持续计时器在计时10ms后超时,则表示UE已监听当前激活的BWP的10个时隙;又如,网络设备102为UE的持续计时器配置的符号数量为10,当前UE激活的BWP的时隙长度为1ms,若BWP的时隙长度为符号长度的七倍,即BWP的符号长度为0.143ms,则持续计时器计时开始至计时超时实际计时时长为1.43ms,若持续计时器执行1.43ms的计时后超时,则说明UE已监听10个符号。在实施中,非激活状态计时器的配置方式可参照以上举例的配置持续计时器的方式。For example, the UE may configure a duration timer according to the number of time slots or the number of symbols configured by the network side device 102. For example, the number of time slots configured by the network device 102 for the UE's duration timer is 10, assuming that the current UE 102 is activated. The bandwidth of the bandwidth part (BWP) is 1 millisecond (ms). The duration of the timer from the start of the timer to the timeout is actually 1 ms. If the UE 101 starts the duration of the timer, the duration timer is If the timeout expires after 10 ms, it means that the UE has listened to 10 time slots of the currently activated BWP; for example, the number of symbols configured by the network device 102 for the UE's duration timer is 10, and the current UE activated BWP has a time slot length of 1 ms. If the time slot length of the BWP is seven times the symbol length, that is, the symbol length of the BWP is 0.143 ms, the actual timer duration from the start of the timer to the timing timeout is 1.43 ms, and the timeout occurs after the timer is executed for 1.43 ms. , indicating that the UE has listened to 10 symbols. In the implementation manner, the configuration manner of the inactivity timer can be referred to the manner of configuring the persistent timer in the above example.
若通信设备101为UE,本申请实施例提供的一种降低数据接收时延的方法可包括如图6所示步骤:If the communication device 101 is a UE, the method for reducing the data reception delay provided by the embodiment of the present application may include the steps shown in FIG. 6:
步骤S101:UE向网络设备102发送请求消息,请求消息用于网络设备102确定向UE发送第一消息,第一消息用于UE确定延长进行非连续接收DRX时处于激活状态的时长;Step S101: The UE sends a request message to the network device 102, where the request message is used by the network device 102 to determine to send a first message to the UE, where the first message is used by the UE to determine the duration of the activation state when the DRX is discontinuously received.
步骤S102:网络设备102接收UE发送的请求消息;Step S102: The network device 102 receives the request message sent by the UE.
步骤S103:网络设备102向UE发送第一消息:Step S103: The network device 102 sends a first message to the UE:
步骤S104:UE在收到第一消息后,延长UE处于激活状态的时长。Step S104: After receiving the first message, the UE lengthens the duration that the UE is in an active state.
采用以上方法,能够由UE主动发送请求消息以请求延长进行DRX时的激活状态,在收到网络设备102发送的第一消息后,UE可延长处于较低传输时延的激活状态的时长,从而降低UE的传输时延。With the above method, the UE can actively send a request message to request to extend the activation state when DRX is performed. After receiving the first message sent by the network device 102, the UE can extend the duration of the activation state of the lower transmission delay, thereby Reduce the transmission delay of the UE.
在步骤S104的实施中,UE激活状态的延长,可以通过启动或者重新启动(重置)UE的非激活状态计时器的计时实现,具体来说,若UE当前的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,UE可重置非激活状态计时器,令非激活状态计时器重新开始计时;若UE当前的非激活状态计时器未处于工作状态,UE可令非激活状态计时器开始计时。In the implementation of step S104, the extension of the UE activation state may be implemented by starting or restarting (resetting) the timing of the UE's inactive state timer, specifically, if the UE's current inactivity timer is in the timing state. The UE may reset the inactivity timer to restart the inactivity timer; if the UE's current inactivity timer is not in operation, the UE may cause the inactivity timer to start timing.
根据以上方案,能够降低UE的传输时延但会增加UE的功耗,可令UE在执行以上S101所示步骤之前,确定UE进入低延时场景,和/或,确定UE使用低延时业务,因此可避免UE在没有进入低延时场景以及没有使用低延时业务的情况下执行本申请所述降低数据接收时延的方法降低数据接收时延的时长而造成UE功耗的增加。应注意,这里的低延时场景,包括但不限于UE进入抢红包、抢火车票、进行在线游戏等应用场景,在该场景下UE需要较长时间处于低传输时延状态;低延时业务包括但不限于UE使用的通话、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)、增强现实(augmented reality, AR)或者超高可靠超低时延通信(ultra-reliable low latency Communication,URLLC)等业务。According to the foregoing solution, the UE may reduce the transmission delay of the UE, but increase the power consumption of the UE, and enable the UE to determine that the UE enters the low-latency scenario before performing the step shown in S101 above, and/or determine that the UE uses the low-latency service. Therefore, the UE can be prevented from performing the method of reducing the data reception delay according to the method for reducing the data reception delay in the case that the UE does not enter the low-latency scenario and does not use the low-latency service, thereby reducing the power consumption of the UE. It should be noted that the low-latency scenario here includes, but is not limited to, an application scenario in which the UE enters a red packet, robs a train ticket, and performs an online game. In this scenario, the UE needs to be in a low transmission delay state for a long time; Including, but not limited to, calls used by the UE, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), or ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC).
应理解,步骤S101所述的UE向网络设备102发送请求消息,包括但不限于以下一种或多种:UE向网络设备102发送请求消息且请求消息被成功进行发送;UE准备向网络设备102发送请求消息,请求消息尚未成功发送;UE已触发请求消息的发送,请求消息尚未成功发送。It should be understood that the UE in step S101 sends a request message to the network device 102, including but not limited to one or more of the following: the UE sends a request message to the network device 102 and the request message is successfully sent; the UE prepares to the network device 102. Sending a request message, the request message has not been successfully sent; the UE has triggered the sending of the request message, and the request message has not been successfully sent.
示例性的,在步骤S101之前,UE可以接收网络设备102为UE配置的DRX参数信息,并根据DRX参数信息执行DRX。具体的,网络设备102可向UE发送第一DRX参数信息,用于UE根据第一DRX参数信息配置以下中的至少一项:长DRX周期(long DRX cycle)、非激活状态计时器、短周期计时器(DRX short cycle timer)、混合式自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)回环时间(round trip time,RTT)计时器(HARQ RTT timer)、重传计时器(DRX retransmission timer),On Duration Timer持续计时器。Exemplarily, before step S101, the UE may receive DRX parameter information configured by the network device 102 for the UE, and perform DRX according to the DRX parameter information. Specifically, the network device 102 may send the first DRX parameter information to the UE, where the UE configures at least one of the following according to the first DRX parameter information: a long DRX cycle, an inactive state timer, and a short cycle. A timer (DRX short cycle timer), a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) round trip time (RTT) timer (HARQ RTT timer), and a retransmission timer (DRX retransmission timer), On Duration Timer duration timer.
在实施中,UE还可以在确定自身维护的持续计时器和/或非激活状态计时器超时前,执行S101所示步骤,从而可以避免UE在根据步骤S101至S104所示方法延长激活状态之前,由于持续计时器及非激活状态计时器超时而进入睡眠状态。In an implementation, the UE may further perform the step shown in S101 before determining that the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer expired by the UE is timed out, so that the UE may be prevented from extending the activation state according to the method shown in steps S101 to S104. The sleep state occurs due to the duration timer and the inactivity timer expired.
具体来说,在步骤S101之前,UE可确定自身维护的持续计时器未超时,和/或,确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者,UE还可在确定自身维护的持续计时器处于计时状态或未处于计时状态,且确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器未超时的情况下,执行S101所示步骤;或者,UE还可以在自身维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态或未处于计时状态,且确定自身维护的持续计时器未超时的情况下,执行S101所示步骤。Specifically, before step S101, the UE may determine that the duration timer maintained by itself does not time out, and/or determine that the inactive state timer maintained by itself does not time out; or, the UE may also determine the duration timer maintained by itself. In the case that the inactive state timer is not timed out, and the inactive state timer that is determined to be maintained by itself is not timed out, the step shown in S101 is performed; or the UE may also be in the inactive state timer maintained by itself or not. In the case of being in the timed state and determining that the continuous timer maintained by itself has not timed out, the step shown in S101 is performed.
应理解,本申请实施例并不限制UE在确定自身维护的持续计时器和/或非激活状态计时器超时后,执行S101所示步骤,例如,即便UE已经确定持续计时器以及非激活状态计时器的计时超时,UE仍可执行上述S101所示步骤以降低传输时延。举例来说,UE可以在持续计时器超时后,在确定持续计时器已超时的时长小于UE为持续计时器配置的数值所表示的计时时长的N倍的情况下,执行S101所示步骤,其中,N可以是3、2或者1.5;UE也可以在非激活状态计时器后,在确定非激活状态计时器已超时的时长小于UE为非激活状态计时器配置的数值所表示的计时时长的N倍的情况下,执行S101所示步骤,其中,N可以是3、2或者1.5。采用以上方式,即便持续计时器和/或非激活状态计时器的计时超时,UE仍可以在执行S101至S104所示步骤后,在一段时间内处于激活状态,以降低传输时延。It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the UE to perform the step shown in S101 after determining that the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer of the self-maintenance timer expires, for example, even if the UE has determined the duration timer and the inactive state timer. The timer of the device times out, and the UE can still perform the steps shown in the above S101 to reduce the transmission delay. For example, after the duration timer expires, the UE may perform the step shown in S101 if it is determined that the duration of the duration timer has expired is less than N times the duration indicated by the value of the UE configured for the duration timer. , N may be 3, 2, or 1.5; the UE may also determine, after the inactivity timer, that the duration of the inactivity timer has expired is less than the duration of the timer represented by the value of the UE configured for the inactive timer. In the case of multiples, the steps shown in S101 are performed, where N may be 3, 2 or 1.5. In the above manner, even if the timer of the persistent timer and/or the inactivity timer expires, the UE can be activated for a period of time after performing the steps shown in S101 to S104 to reduce the transmission delay.
示例性的,在步骤S101的实施中,在向网络设备102发送请求消息时,UE可以通过高层(如通过应用层)产生上行数据,并基于产生的所述上行数据触发UE的调制解调器(modem)模块发送请求消息;或者,UE可以通过应用处理器(application processor,AP)模块触发调制解调器模块发送请求消息;或者,用户设备可以通过调制解调器模块直接发送所述请求消息。在实施中,UE还可以通过向指定的1个或多个服务器发送IP(internet protocol,网际协议)包,触发SR的发送。Exemplarily, in the implementation of step S101, when sending a request message to the network device 102, the UE may generate uplink data through a higher layer (such as through an application layer), and trigger a modem of the UE based on the generated uplink data. The module sends a request message; or the UE may trigger the modem module to send the request message through an application processor (AP) module; or the user equipment may directly send the request message through the modem module. In an implementation, the UE may also trigger the sending of the SR by sending an IP (Internet Protocol) packet to the designated one or more servers.
在步骤S101的实施中,UE向网络设备102发送的请求消息为调度请求(scheduling  request,SR),SR可用于请求上行资源,该上行资源可以用于UE发送上行数据,网络设备102在收到SR后,可以向UE发送PDCCH调度信令,用于向UE指示上行资源,UE可在收到PDCCH调度信令后,重启非激活状态计时器的计时,从而延长非激活状态计时器的计时时长并非激活状态计时器的计时超时前保持激活状态。In the implementation of the step S101, the request message sent by the UE to the network device 102 is a scheduling request (SR), and the SR may be used to request an uplink resource, where the uplink resource may be used by the UE to send uplink data, and the network device 102 receives the uplink data. After the SR, the PDCCH scheduling signaling may be sent to the UE for indicating the uplink resource to the UE, and the UE may restart the timing of the inactive state timer after receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling, thereby extending the time duration of the inactive timer. It is not active until the timer of the active state timer expires.
如图7所示,本申请实施例提供的一种降低数据接收时延的方法可包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 7, a method for reducing data reception delay provided by an embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
步骤701:网络设备102向UE发送第一DRX信息;第一DRX信息用于配置UE执行DRX;Step 701: The network device 102 sends the first DRX information to the UE. The first DRX information is used to configure the UE to perform DRX.
步骤702:UE在接收网络设备102发送的第一DRX参数信息后,根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;Step 702: After receiving the first DRX parameter information sent by the network device 102, the UE performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information.
步骤703:UE确定进入低时延场景和/或UE确定使用低时延业务;如,UE可以在接收到下行红包数据后,确定进入低时延的抢红包场景;低时延业务可以是通话业务等等;Step 703: The UE determines to enter the low-latency scenario and/or the UE determines to use the low-latency service. For example, after receiving the downlink red-packet data, the UE may determine to enter the low-latency red-strap scenario; the low-latency service may be the call. Business and so on;
步骤704:UE确定自身维护的持续计时器和/或非激活状态计时器的计时未超时;Step 704: The UE determines that the duration of the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer maintained by itself is not timed out;
步骤705:UE向网络设备102发送SR;Step 705: The UE sends an SR to the network device 102.
步骤706:网络设备102收到UE发送的SR后,向UE发送PDCCH调度信令,并启动或重启网络设备102维护的非激活状态计时器,在网络设备102维护的非激活状态计时器的计时超时前,网络设备102确定UE处于激活状态;Step 706: After receiving the SR sent by the UE, the network device 102 sends PDCCH scheduling signaling to the UE, and starts or restarts the inactive state timer maintained by the network device 102, and the timer of the inactive state timer maintained by the network device 102. Before the timeout, the network device 102 determines that the UE is in an active state;
步骤707:UE在收到网络设备102发送的PDCCH调度信令后,启动或重启非激活状态计时器的计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时前保持激活状态,之后结束本流程。Step 707: After receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling sent by the network device 102, the UE starts or restarts the timing of the inactive state timer, and keeps the active state before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires, and then ends the process.
采用以上方法,UE可以通过向网络设备102发送SR的方式,主动请求网络设备102向UE发送PDCCH调度信令以指示上行资源,UE收到PDCCH调度信令可启动(或重启)自身非激活状态计时器的计时以延长激活状态,避免UE进入DRX睡眠状态而无法在低时延场景接收下行数据和/或无法使用低时延业务,网络设备102也可在向UE发送PDCCH调度信令之后启动(或重启)非激活状态计时器的计时。With the above method, the UE may actively send the PDCCH scheduling signaling to the UE to indicate the uplink resource by sending the SR to the network device 102, and the UE may start (or restart) the inactive state by receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling. The timing of the timer is extended to prevent the UE from entering the DRX sleep state, and the downlink data cannot be received in the low latency scenario and/or the low latency service cannot be used. The network device 102 can also start after sending the PDCCH scheduling signaling to the UE. (or restart) the timing of the inactive timer.
在步骤S101的实施中,UE还可以在向网络设备102发送的请求消息中携带第二DRX参数信息,其中第二DRX参数信息与UE此前收到的第一DRX参数信息不同,从而,步骤S103中网络设备102可以向UE发送第一消息以指示网络设备102同意为UE配置第二DRX参数信息,例如第一消息可以携带特定比特位,UE在收到携带特定比特位的第一消息后可根据第二DRX参数信息执行DRX;或者,网络设备102也可以在第一消息中携带第二DRX参数信息,以表示同意为UE配置第二DRX参数信息;在实施中,网络设备102向UE发送的第一消息,可以是无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)消息;In the implementation of step S101, the UE may further carry the second DRX parameter information in the request message sent to the network device 102, where the second DRX parameter information is different from the first DRX parameter information previously received by the UE, and thus, step S103 The medium network device 102 may send a first message to the UE to indicate that the network device 102 agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the UE. For example, the first message may carry a specific bit, and the UE may receive the first message carrying the specific bit. Performing DRX according to the second DRX parameter information; or the network device 102 may also carry the second DRX parameter information in the first message to indicate that the second DRX parameter information is agreed to be configured for the UE; in implementation, the network device 102 sends the message to the UE. The first message may be a radio resource control (RRC) message;
其中,第二DRX参数信息可指示UE不再进入睡眠状态,从而UE可保持在激活状态而不进入睡眠状态,例如,第二DRX参数信息可包括一下中的至少一项:用于指示UE不使用DRX机制的信息、用于指示UE在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠模式的信息,用于指示长DRX周期设置为0的信息;其中,指示UE不使用DRX机制的信息可包含指示UE不使用DRX机制的时间信息,例如,指示UE不使用DRX机制的信息,包括指示UE在60分钟内不使用DRX机制的信息;The second DRX parameter information may indicate that the UE does not enter the sleep state, so that the UE may remain in the active state without entering the sleep state. For example, the second DRX parameter information may include at least one of the following: used to indicate that the UE does not Information for using the DRX mechanism, information for indicating that the UE does not enter the sleep mode during the long DRX cycle, for indicating that the long DRX cycle is set to 0; wherein the information indicating that the UE does not use the DRX mechanism may include indicating that the UE is not used Time information of the DRX mechanism, for example, information indicating that the UE does not use the DRX mechanism, including information indicating that the UE does not use the DRX mechanism within 60 minutes;
第二DRX参数信息也可指示UE执行一个更短的长DRX周期(long DRX cycle),例如,第二DRX参数信息携带用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,该长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;The second DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE performs a shorter long DRX cycle. For example, the second DRX parameter information carries information indicating a length of the long DRX cycle, and the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length. The length of the long DRX cycle indicated by a DRX parameter information;
第二DRX参数信息也可指示UE执行一个更长的短DRX周期(short DRX cycle),例如,第二DRX参数信息携带用于指示短DRX周期的长度的信息,该短DRX周期的长度大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短DRX周期的长度;The second DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE performs a shorter short DRX cycle. For example, the second DRX parameter information carries information indicating a length of the short DRX cycle, and the length of the short DRX cycle is greater than the length. The length of the short DRX cycle indicated by a DRX parameter information;
另外,第二DRX参数信息也可指示UE增加持续计时器的最大计时和/或增加非激活状态计时器的最大计时。例如,第二DRX参数信息携带用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,该持续计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;第二DRX参数信息也可携带用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,该非激活状态计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值。Additionally, the second DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE increases the maximum timing of the duration timer and/or increases the maximum timing of the inactivity timer. For example, the second DRX parameter information carries information indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the second DRX parameter information may also be carried for Information indicating the value of the inactivity timer, the value of the inactivity timer being greater than the value of the inactivity timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
在另一种实现方式中,UE在向网络设备102发送第二DRX参数信息后,若网络设备102不同意为UE配置该第二DRX参数信息,网络设备102还可以为UE配置一个新的DRX参数信息并通过第一消息指示UE根据新的DRX参数信息执行DRX,以延长UE的激活状态,其中,网络设备102为UE配置的新的DRX参数信息不同于第二DRX参数信息。具体老说,网络设备102可以在S103的执行中,在第一消息中携带第三DRX参数信息,从而UE在收到第一消息后,根据第三DRX参数信息执行DRX。在实施中,网络设备102向UE发送的第一消息,可以是RRC消息。In another implementation manner, after the UE sends the second DRX parameter information to the network device 102, if the network device 102 does not agree to configure the second DRX parameter information for the UE, the network device 102 may further configure a new DRX for the UE. The parameter information indicates that the UE performs DRX according to the new DRX parameter information by using the first message to extend the activation state of the UE, where the new DRX parameter information configured by the network device 102 for the UE is different from the second DRX parameter information. Specifically, the network device 102 may carry the third DRX parameter information in the first message in the execution of S103, so that after receiving the first message, the UE performs DRX according to the third DRX parameter information. In an implementation, the first message sent by the network device 102 to the UE may be an RRC message.
其中,第三DRX参数信息可指示UE不再进入睡眠状态,从而UE可保持在激活状态而不进入睡眠状态,例如,第三DRX参数信息可包括一下中的至少一项:用于指示UE不使用DRX机制的信息、用于指示UE在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠模式的信息,用于指示长DRX周期设置为0的信息;其中,指示UE不使用DRX机制的信息可包含指示UE不使用DRX机制的时间信息;The third DRX parameter information may indicate that the UE does not enter the sleep state, so that the UE may remain in the active state without entering the sleep state. For example, the third DRX parameter information may include at least one of the following: used to indicate that the UE does not Information for using the DRX mechanism, information for indicating that the UE does not enter the sleep mode during the long DRX cycle, for indicating that the long DRX cycle is set to 0; wherein the information indicating that the UE does not use the DRX mechanism may include indicating that the UE is not used Time information of the DRX mechanism;
第三DRX参数信息也可指示UE执行一个更短的长DRX周期,例如,第三DRX参数信息携带用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,该长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;The third DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE performs a shorter long DRX cycle. For example, the third DRX parameter information carries information indicating a length of the long DRX cycle, where the length of the long DRX cycle is smaller than the first DRX parameter information. The length of the indicated long DRX cycle;
第三DRX参数信息也可指示UE执行一个更长的短DRX周期,例如,第三DRX参数信息携带用于指示短DRX周期的长度的信息,该短DRX周期的长度大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短DRX周期的长度;The third DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE performs a longer short DRX cycle. For example, the third DRX parameter information carries information indicating a length of the short DRX cycle, where the length of the short DRX cycle is greater than the first DRX parameter information. The length of the indicated short DRX cycle;
另外,第三DRX参数信息也可指示UE增加持续计时器的最大计时和/或增加非激活状态计时器的最大计时。例如,第三DRX参数信息携带用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,该持续计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;第三DRX参数信息也可携带用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,该非激活状态计时器的数值大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值。Additionally, the third DRX parameter information may also indicate that the UE increases the maximum timing of the duration timer and/or increases the maximum timing of the inactivity timer. For example, the third DRX parameter information carries information indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than the value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; the third DRX parameter information may also be carried for Information indicating the value of the inactivity timer, the value of the inactivity timer being greater than the value of the inactivity timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
如图8所示,本申请实施例提供的一种降低数据接收时延的方法可包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 8, a method for reducing data reception delay provided by an embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
步骤801:网络设备102向UE发送第一DRX信息;第一DRX信息用于配置UE执行DRX;Step 801: The network device 102 sends the first DRX information to the UE. The first DRX information is used to configure the UE to perform DRX.
步骤802:UE在收到第一DRX参数信息后,根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;Step 802: After receiving the first DRX parameter information, the UE performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information.
步骤803:UE确定进入低时延场景和/或UE确定使用低时延业务;如,UE可以 在接收到下行红包数据后,确定进入低时延的抢红包场景;低时延业务可以是通话业务等等;Step 803: The UE determines to enter the low-latency scenario and/or the UE determines to use the low-latency service. For example, after receiving the downlink red-packet data, the UE may determine to enter the low-latency red-strap scenario; the low-latency service may be the call. Business and so on;
步骤804:UE确定自身维护的持续计时器和/或非激活状态计时器的计时未超时;Step 804: The UE determines that the duration of the sustained timer and/or the inactive state timer maintained by itself is not timed out;
步骤805:UE向网络设备102发送请求消息,请求消息中携带第二DRX参数信息;Step 805: The UE sends a request message to the network device 102, where the request message carries the second DRX parameter information.
步骤806:网络设备102收到UE发送的请求消息后,向UE发送第一消息;在实施中,第一消息可用于表示网络设备102同意为UE配置第二DRX参数信息,或者,第一消息可以携带网络设备102为UE配置的第三DRX参数信息;Step 806: After receiving the request message sent by the UE, the network device 102 sends a first message to the UE. In an implementation, the first message may be used to indicate that the network device 102 agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the UE, or the first message. The third DRX parameter information configured by the network device 102 for the UE may be carried;
步骤807:UE在收到网络设备102发送的第一消息后,根据第二DRX参数信息执行DRX;或者,UE根据第一消息中携带的第三DRX参数信息执行DRX。Step 807: After receiving the first message sent by the network device 102, the UE performs DRX according to the second DRX parameter information. Alternatively, the UE performs DRX according to the third DRX parameter information carried in the first message.
采用以上方法,UE可以请求网络设备102为期配置第二DRX参数信息以降低数据接收时延的时长,网络设备102可以向UE发送表示同意的第一消息,也可以在第一消息中携带为UE配置的第三DRX参数信息,UE可根据第二DRX参数信息或第三DRX参数信息执行DRX,实现激活状态的延长。With the above method, the UE may request the network device 102 to configure the second DRX parameter information to reduce the duration of the data receiving delay. The network device 102 may send the first message indicating the consent to the UE, or may be carried as the UE in the first message. The third DRX parameter information is configured, and the UE may perform DRX according to the second DRX parameter information or the third DRX parameter information to implement extension of the activation state.
在步骤S101的另一种实现方式中,UE还可以通过向网络设备102发送的请求消息,通知网络设备102UE的DRX能力为不支持DRX,例如,UE向网络设备102发送表示UE的DRX能力为不支持DRX的请求消息,从而,UE可根据网络设备102发送的第一消息,不再从激活状态进入睡眠状态,第一消息可用于指示UE不执行DRX,同时,网络设备101可在向UE发送第一消息后,确定UE不进入睡眠状态,因此网络设备102在收到需要发送至UE的下行数据后可以向UE进行下行传输,从而不再需要等待UE从睡眠状态进入激活状态,降低了传输时延。In another implementation manner of step S101, the UE may also notify the network device 102 that the DRX capability of the UE is not supporting DRX by using a request message sent to the network device 102. For example, the UE sends the DRX capability indicating that the UE is the network device 102 to The request message of the DRX is not supported, so that the UE can no longer enter the sleep state from the active state according to the first message sent by the network device 102, the first message can be used to indicate that the UE does not perform DRX, and the network device 101 can be in the UE. After the first message is sent, it is determined that the UE does not enter the sleep state. Therefore, after receiving the downlink data that needs to be sent to the UE, the network device 102 can perform downlink transmission to the UE, so that it is no longer necessary to wait for the UE to enter the active state from the sleep state, which is reduced. Transmission delay.
具体来说,UE向网络设备102发送的请求消息可以是用于UE接入网络的注册请求,该注册请求中可携带表示UE的DRX能力为不支持DRX的信息;网络设备102发送的第一消息,具体可以用于指示UE不配置以下中的至少一项:长DRX周期、持续计时器、非激活状态计时器、短周期计时器、混合式自动重传请求回环时间计时器或者重传计时器。在实施中,网络设备102发送的注册请求中,DRX命令介质访问控制元素(DRX command MAC control element)对应的比特位置可设置为0,以表示UE的DRX能力为不支持DRX。Specifically, the request message sent by the UE to the network device 102 may be a registration request for the UE to access the network, where the registration request may carry information indicating that the DRX capability of the UE is not supporting DRX; The message may be specifically used to indicate that the UE does not configure at least one of the following: a long DRX cycle, a persistent timer, an inactive timer, a short cycle timer, a hybrid automatic repeat request loopback timer, or a retransmission timer Device. In an implementation, in the registration request sent by the network device 102, the bit position corresponding to the DRX command MAC control element may be set to 0 to indicate that the DRX capability of the UE is not supporting DRX.
示例性的,UE在向网络设备102发送以上注册请求之前,还可以确定距离第一注册请求的发送时间的时间间隔已达到预设时长,第一注册请求为UE此前发送的注册请求,该第一注册请求所指示的UE的DRX能力与步骤S101中UE向网络设备102发送的注册请求指示的DRX能力不同,例如,第一注册请求中可以携带用于表示UE支持进行DRX的信息。举例来说,可以将预设时长设置为24小时,或60分钟,或十分钟,以避免频繁修改UE的DRX能力。Exemplarily, before sending the foregoing registration request to the network device 102, the UE may further determine that the time interval from the sending time of the first registration request has reached a preset duration, where the first registration request is a registration request previously sent by the UE, the first The DRX capability of the UE indicated by the registration request is different from the DRX capability indicated by the registration request sent by the UE to the network device 102 in step S101. For example, the first registration request may carry information indicating that the UE supports DRX. For example, the preset duration can be set to 24 hours, or 60 minutes, or ten minutes to avoid frequent modification of the UE's DRX capability.
如图9所示,本申请实施例提供的一种降低数据接收时延的方法可包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 9, a method for reducing data reception delay provided by an embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
步骤901:UE向网络设备102发送第一注册请求,携带表示UE支持进行DRX的信息;在实施中,UE可以确定并记录发送第一注册请求的时间;Step 901: The UE sends a first registration request to the network device 102, and carries information indicating that the UE supports DRX. In an implementation, the UE may determine and record the time for sending the first registration request.
步骤902:在完成UE的注册后,网络设备102向UE发送第一DRX信息;第一DRX信息用于配置UE执行DRX;Step 902: After completing registration of the UE, the network device 102 sends the first DRX information to the UE; the first DRX information is used to configure the UE to perform DRX;
步骤903:UE在收到第一DRX参数信息后,根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;Step 903: After receiving the first DRX parameter information, the UE performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information.
步骤904:UE确定进入低时延场景和/或UE确定使用低时延业务;如,UE可以在接收到下行红包数据后,确定进入低时延的抢红包场景;低时延业务可以是通话业务等等;Step 904: The UE determines to enter the low-latency scenario and/or the UE determines to use the low-latency service. For example, after receiving the downlink red-packet data, the UE may determine to enter the low-latency red-strap scenario; the low-latency service may be the call. Business and so on;
步骤905:UE确定自身维护的持续计时器和/或非激活状态计时器的计时未超时;Step 905: The UE determines that the duration of the duration timer and/or the inactivity timer maintained by itself does not time out;
步骤906:UE向网络设备102发送注册请求,注册请求中携带表示UE不支持DRX的信息;Step 906: The UE sends a registration request to the network device 102, where the registration request carries information indicating that the UE does not support DRX.
步骤907:网络设备102收到UE发送的注册请求后,向UE发送用于指示UE不执行DRX第一消息;Step 907: After receiving the registration request sent by the UE, the network device 102 sends a message to the UE for instructing the UE not to perform the DRX first message.
步骤908:UE在收到网络设备102发送的第一消息后,不再进入睡眠状态。Step 908: After receiving the first message sent by the network device 102, the UE does not enter the sleep state.
采用以上方法,UE可以请求网络设备102为进行UE的重新注册,并通过重新注册另网络设备102指示UE不执行DRX,从而UE不再从激活状态进入睡眠状态,实现激活状态的延长。With the above method, the UE may request the network device 102 to perform re-registration of the UE, and instruct the UE not to perform DRX by re-registering the other network device 102, so that the UE no longer enters the sleep state from the active state, thereby realizing the extension of the activation state.
本申请实施例提供的另一种降低数据接收时延的方法中,由根据网络设备配置的第一非连续接收DRX参数信息执行DRX的UE,在预设的第一时长内,多次向网络设备102发送调度请求SR,用于请求网络设备102为UE配置上行资源,其中,任意两次连续发送所述SR之间的时间间隔根据非激活状态计时器的数值确定,网络设备在每次收到SR后,向UE发送PDCCH调度信令,UE每次收到PDCCH调度信令后,启动或者重新启动自身维护的非激活状态计时器,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时前,保持在激活状态;在实施中,网络设备102也可在每次发送PDCCH调度信令后,启动或者重新启动自身维护的非激活状态计时器的计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时前,确定UE处于激活状态。示例性的,第一时长可以是预设的时长,例如,可以是1000ms、60分钟等等,可根据通信设备进入的低传输时延场景或者执行的低传输时延业务的时延需求确定第一时长。In another method for reducing data reception delay provided by the embodiment of the present application, the UE performing DRX by using the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information configured according to the network device, multiple times to the network within a preset first duration The device 102 sends a scheduling request SR, which is used to request the network device 102 to configure an uplink resource for the UE. The time interval between any two consecutive transmissions of the SR is determined according to the value of the inactive state timer, and the network device receives each time. After the SR is sent, the PDCCH scheduling signaling is sent to the UE. After receiving the PDCCH scheduling signaling, the UE starts or restarts the inactive state timer maintained by the UE, and remains in the inactive timer before the timer expires. The activation state; in an implementation, the network device 102 may also start or restart the timing of the inactive state timer maintained by itself after each time the PDCCH scheduling signaling is sent, and determine before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires. The UE is in an active state. For example, the first duration may be a preset duration, for example, may be 1000 ms, 60 minutes, etc., and may be determined according to a low transmission delay scenario entered by the communication device or a delay requirement of the performed low transmission delay service. For a long time.
在实施中,通信设备可以在确定进入低延时场景和/或使用低延时业务后,在预设的第一时长内,多次向网络设备102发送调度请求SR,以节省通信设备功耗。In an implementation, after the communication device determines to enter the low-latency scenario and/or uses the low-latency service, the scheduling request SR is sent to the network device 102 multiple times within a preset first duration to save communication device power consumption. .
在实施中,时间间隔可以是根据非激活状态计时器的最大计时确定的,并且任意两次发送SR时的时间间隔可以不同。举例来说,如果非激活状态计时器最大计时所对应的数值是100(单位可以是s秒,ms毫秒,或,子帧,或,slot时隙,或,symbol符号),我们以ms为例,比如:UE可以在第一时长内,经过100ms左右的时间发送一次SR,如,UE可以经过130(即:100+30)ms的时间发送一个SR,再次经过70(即:100-30)ms的时间后发送下一个SR;再比如:UE可以经过120(即:100+20)ms的时间后发送一个SR,也可以经过80(即:100-20)ms的时间发送一个SR。In an implementation, the time interval may be determined according to the maximum timing of the inactive state timer, and the time interval when the SR is transmitted any two times may be different. For example, if the maximum value of the inactivity timer is 100 (the unit can be s seconds, ms milliseconds, or subframe, or slot time slot, or symbol), we take ms as an example. For example, the UE may send the SR once in the first time period after about 100 ms. For example, the UE may send an SR after 130 (ie, 100+30) ms, and then pass 70 again (ie, 100-30). After the ms time, the next SR is sent; for example, the UE may send an SR after 120 (ie, 100+20) ms, or send an SR after 80 (ie, 100-20) ms.
在另一种实施方式中,时间间隔可以小于非激活状态计时器的最大计时,例如非激活状态计时器的最大计时是100ms,用户设备可经过小于100ms的时间间隔发送一个SR,例如时间间隔为80或90ms,从而可以使得UE不进入休眠状态,或,较少的时间处于休眠状态。In another embodiment, the time interval may be less than the maximum timing of the inactive state timer. For example, the maximum timing of the inactive state timer is 100 ms, and the user equipment may send an SR over a time interval of less than 100 ms, for example, the time interval is 80 or 90 ms, so that the UE can not enter the sleep state, or less time is in the sleep state.
在另一种实施方式中,时间间隔也可以大于或等于非激活状态计时器的最大计时。例如,可以令时间间隔大于所述通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器的最大计时,且小 于所述最大计时的N倍,N取3、2或1.5。In another embodiment, the time interval may also be greater than or equal to the maximum timing of the inactive state timer. For example, the time interval may be greater than the maximum timing of the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device and less than N times the maximum timing, N being 3, 2, or 1.5.
举例来说,若非激活状态计时器的最大计时是100ms,UE每次可等待大于100ms且小于300ms的时间间隔发送一个SR;或者,UE每次等待大于100ms且小于150ms的时间间隔发送一个SR。从而可以使得UE在DRX long cycle(排除on durationtimer所指示的时间)内存在一段时间处于醒来状态以降低UE的接收时延,否则,UE将在DRX long cycle(排除on durationtimer所指示的时间)内都处于休眠状态。For example, if the maximum timing of the inactivity timer is 100 ms, the UE may wait for an interval of more than 100 ms and less than 300 ms to transmit one SR at a time; or, the UE sends an SR every time interval of more than 100 ms and less than 150 ms. Therefore, the UE may be in a waking state for a period of time in the DRX long cycle (excluding the time indicated by the on durationtimer) to reduce the receiving delay of the UE. Otherwise, the UE will be in the DRX long cycle (excluding the time indicated by the on durationtimer). Both are in a dormant state.
一种可行的实现方式中,通信设备任意两次连续发送所述SR之间的时间间隔均为预置时长,从而通信设备可在第一时长内,每隔预置时长向网络设备发送调度请求SR,举例来说,若非激活状态计时器的最大计时是100ms,预置时长可取80ms,从而通信设备可在第一时长内每隔80ms发送一个SR。In a feasible implementation manner, the time interval between the communication device transmitting the SRs in any two consecutive times is a preset duration, so that the communications device can send a scheduling request to the network device every preset time in the first time duration. SR, for example, if the maximum timing of the inactivity timer is 100 ms, the preset duration may take 80 ms, so that the communication device can transmit one SR every 80 ms in the first duration.
示例性的,本申请实施例还提供一种延长醒来状态的方法,应用于用户设备,包括:Exemplarily, the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for extending a wake-up state, which is applied to a user equipment, including:
所述用户设备判断在on duration timer持续计时器和/或inactivity timer活动计时器超时或超时之前或超时之后;The user equipment determines that the on duration timer duration timer and/or the inactivity timer activity timer expires or times out or after a timeout;
所述用户设备向网络设备发送调度请求SR,所述持续计时器和/或活动计时器为所述网络设备为所述用户设备配置的,所述用户设备接收所述网络设备发送的PDCCH物理下行控制信道信息,所述用户设备重启活动计时器;所述用户设备在所述活动计时器指示的时间内处于awake醒来状态并等待接收所述基站发送的PDCCH物理下行控制信道信息;或,The user equipment sends a scheduling request SR to the network device, where the continuation timer and/or the activity timer is configured by the network device for the user equipment, and the user equipment receives the physical downlink of the PDCCH sent by the network device. Controlling channel information, the user equipment restarts an activity timer; the user equipment is in an awake waking state within a time indicated by the activity timer and waits to receive PDCCH physical downlink control channel information sent by the base station; or
所述用户设备向网络设备发起注册的流程,修改UE的能力,DRX能力设置为不支持。The user equipment initiates a registration process to the network device, and the capability of the UE is modified, and the DRX capability is set to be unsupported.
示例性的,所述用户设备向网络设备发送调度请求,包括:Exemplarily, the user equipment sends a scheduling request to the network device, including:
如果所述用户设备的活动计时器没有在计时,所述用户设备在持续计时器超时或超时之前或超时之后,发送调度请求;或,If the activity timer of the user equipment is not timing, the user equipment sends a scheduling request before or after the duration timer expires or times out; or
如果所述用户设备的活动计时器在计时,所述用户设备在活动计时器超时或超时之前或超时之后,发送调度请求;If the activity timer of the user equipment is timing, the user equipment sends a scheduling request before or after the event timer expires or times out;
示例性的,所述用户设备向网络设备发送调度请求,包括:Exemplarily, the user equipment sends a scheduling request to the network device, including:
用户设备的高层产生上行数据,触发modem调制解调器模块发送所述调度请求;The upper layer of the user equipment generates uplink data, and triggers the modem modem module to send the scheduling request;
或,用户设备的AP应用处理器模块触发调制解调器模块发送所述调度请求;Or the AP application processor module of the user equipment triggers the modem module to send the scheduling request;
或用户设备的调制解调器模块直接发送所述调度请求;Or the modem module of the user equipment directly sends the scheduling request;
示例性的,用户设备判断进入低时延模式,或,用户设备使用低时延业务的情况下,所述用户设备向网络设备发送调度请求。For example, if the user equipment determines to enter the low latency mode, or the user equipment uses the low latency service, the user equipment sends a scheduling request to the network device.
示例性的,本申请实施例还提供一种延长醒来状态的方法,应用于用户设备,包括:Exemplarily, the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for extending a wake-up state, which is applied to a user equipment, including:
所述用户设备接收网络设备配置第一DRX非连续接收参数信息,所述用户设备向所述网络设备发送请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求第二DRX参数信息;Receiving, by the user equipment, the first DRX discontinuous reception parameter information, where the user equipment sends a request message to the network device, where the request message is used to request the second DRX parameter information;
使用所述第二DRX参数信息的情况下所述用户设备处于active激活状态时间,大于,使用第一DRX参数信息的情况下所述用户设备处于active激活状态时间;The user equipment is in an active activation state time when the second DRX parameter information is used, and is greater than, when the first DRX parameter information is used, the user equipment is in an active activation state time;
示例性的,所述第二DRX参数信息指示以下信息中的至少一项:Exemplarily, the second DRX parameter information indicates at least one of the following information:
不使用DRX机制,或,不使用DRX机制的时间,或,Long DRX cycle长DRX周期内所述用户设备不休眠,或,长DRX周期设置为0,或,比第一DRX参数信息中的长DRX周期更小的长DRX周期,或,比第一DRX参数信息中的inactivitytimer活动计时器更大的活动计时器,或,比第一DRX参数信息中的ondurationtimer持续计时器更大的持续计时器,或,比第一DRX参数信息中的DRX Short Cycle Timer短周期计时器更小的DRX短周期计时器。The DRX mechanism is not used, or the time when the DRX mechanism is not used, or the user equipment does not sleep during the Long DRX cycle long DRX cycle, or the long DRX cycle is set to 0, or is longer than the first DRX parameter information. a longer DRX cycle with a smaller DRX cycle, or an active timer greater than the inactivitytimer activity timer in the first DRX parameter information, or a longer duration timer than the ondurationtimer duration timer in the first DRX parameter information. Or, a DRX short cycle timer smaller than the DRX Short Cycle Timer in the first DRX parameter information.
示例性的,所述用户设备向网络设备发送请求消息,用户设备的高层产生上行数据,触发modem调制解调器模块发送所述请求消息;Exemplarily, the user equipment sends a request message to the network device, where the upper layer of the user equipment generates uplink data, and triggers the modem modem module to send the request message.
或,用户设备的AP应用处理器模块触发调制解调器模块发送所述请求消息;Or the AP application processor module of the user equipment triggers the modem module to send the request message;
或用户设备的调制解调器模块直接发送所述请求消息;Or the modem module of the user equipment directly sends the request message;
示例性的,用户设备判断进入低时延模式,或,用户设备使用低时延业务的情况下,所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述请求消息。For example, if the user equipment determines to enter the low latency mode, or the user equipment uses the low latency service, the user equipment sends the request message to the network device.
示例性的,一种延长醒来状态的方法,应用于网络设备,包括:Illustratively, a method for extending a wake-up state, applied to a network device, includes:
所述网络设备接收到所述用户设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求第二DRX参数信息,所述网络设备给所述用户设备发送响应消息;Receiving, by the network device, a request message sent by the user equipment, where the request message is used to request second DRX parameter information, and the network device sends a response message to the user equipment;
所述响应消息表示所述基站同意所述第二DRX参数信息,或,The response message indicates that the base station agrees to the second DRX parameter information, or
所述响应消息中携带第三DRX参数信息,所述第三DRX参数信息不同于所述第二DRX参数信息;The response message carries third DRX parameter information, where the third DRX parameter information is different from the second DRX parameter information;
示例性的,所述第三DRX参数信息不同于所述第二DRX参数信息中的Long DRX cycle长DRX周期,On Duration Timer持续计时器,DRX Inactivity Timer活动计时器,DRX Short Cycle Timer短周期计时器,HARQ RTT timer混合式自动重传请求回环计时器,drx-retransmissionTimer重传计时器等其中的至少一种不同。Exemplarily, the third DRX parameter information is different from the Long DRX cycle long DRX cycle, the On Duration Timer duration timer, the DRX Inactivity Timer activity timer, and the DRX Short Cycle Timer short cycle timing in the second DRX parameter information. At least one of the HARQ RTT timer hybrid automatic repeat request loopback timer, the drx-retransmissionTimer retransmission timer, and the like.
示例性的,一种延长醒来状态的方法,应用于用户设备,包括:Illustratively, a method for extending a wake-up state, applied to a user equipment, includes:
所述用户设备发起第二注册流程,DRX能力设置为不支持,所述第二注册流程中DRX能力设置不同于第一注册流程中所述DRX能力的设置,所述第一注册流程为第二注册流程之前发起的。The user equipment initiates a second registration process, and the DRX capability is set to be unsupported. The DRX capability setting in the second registration process is different from the setting of the DRX capability in the first registration process, and the first registration process is second. Initiated before the registration process.
示例性的,DRX能力设置为不支持,包括:Exemplarily, the DRX capability is set to not supported, including:
Long Long DRX cycle DRX command MAC control element对应的bit位置设置为0;Long Long DRX cycle DRX command MAC control element corresponding bit position is set to 0;
示例性的,用户设备判断进入低时延模式,或,用户设备使用低时延业务的情况下,所述所述用户设备发起第二注册流程,DRX能力设置为不支持。For example, if the user equipment determines to enter the low latency mode, or the user equipment uses the low latency service, the user equipment initiates a second registration procedure, and the DRX capability is set to be unsupported.
示例性的,所述用户设备判断在on duration timer持续计时器和/或inactivity timer活动计时器超时或超时之前或超时之后,所述用户设备发起第二注册流程。Exemplarily, the user equipment determines that the user equipment initiates a second registration procedure before or after a timeout or timeout of the on duration timer duration timer and/or the inactivity timer activity timer.
基于与上述方法实施例相同构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备,用于实现本申请实施例所述的方法。该通信设备可以具有如图3所示的结构,具有上述方法实施例中通信设备的行为功能。Based on the same concept as the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which is used to implement the method described in the embodiment of the present application. The communication device may have a structure as shown in FIG. 3 having the behavioral function of the communication device in the above method embodiment.
图10示出了上述实施例中所涉及的通信设备的另一种可能的设计结构的简化示意图。所述通信设备1000包括发送器1001,接收器1002,处理器1003,存储器1004和调制解调处理器1005。Fig. 10 shows a simplified schematic diagram of another possible design structure of the communication device involved in the above embodiment. The communication device 1000 includes a transmitter 1001, a receiver 1002, a processor 1003, a memory 1004, and a modem processor 1005.
其中,发送器1001,可用于向网络设备发送请求消息,请求消息用于网络设备确 定向通信设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于通信设备确定延长处于非连续接收DRX的激活状态的时长;The transmitter 1001 is configured to send a request message to the network device, where the request message is used by the network device to determine that the communication device sends the first message, where the first message is used by the communications device to determine the duration of the activation state of the discontinuous reception DRX.
处理器1003,可用于在通信设备收到第一消息后,延长处于激活状态的时长。The processor 1003 is configured to extend the duration of the active state after the communication device receives the first message.
一种可能的设计中,处理器1003还可用于:In one possible design, the processor 1003 can also be used to:
确定通信设备1000维护的持续计时器未超时;或者Determining that the duration timer maintained by the communication device 1000 has not timed out; or
确定通信设备1000维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者Determining that the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device 1000 has not timed out; or
确定通信设备1000维护的持续计时器未超时,以及确定通信设备1000维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者Determining that the duration timer maintained by the communication device 1000 has not timed out, and determining that the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device 1000 has not timed out; or
确定通信设备1000维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,以及确定通信设备1000维护的持续计时器未超时;或者Determining that the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device 1000 is not in a timed state, and determining that the duration timer maintained by the communication device 1000 has not timed out; or
确定通信设备1000维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,以及确定通信设备1000维护的持续计时器未超时;或者Determining that the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device 1000 is in a timed state, and determining that the duration timer maintained by the communication device 1000 has not timed out; or
确定通信设备1000维护的持续计时器未处于计时状态,以及确定通信设备1000维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者Determining that the duration timer maintained by the communication device 1000 is not in a timed state, and determining that the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device 1000 has not timed out; or
确定通信设备1000维护的持续计时器处于计时状态,以及确定通信设备1000维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;Determining that the duration timer maintained by the communication device 1000 is in a timed state, and determining that the inactivity state timer maintained by the communication device 1000 has not timed out;
其中,持续计时器的最大计时用于指示通信设备1000进入激活状态后保持在激活状态的最短时长,非激活状态计时器的最大计时用于指示通信设备1000收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后保持激活状态的时长。The maximum timing of the persistent timer is used to indicate the shortest duration of the active state after the communication device 1000 enters the active state, and the maximum timing of the inactive state timer is used to instruct the communication device 1000 to receive the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling. The length of time after which it remains active.
一种可能的设计中,处理器1003还用于:确定通信设备1000进入低延时场景,和/或,确定通信设备1000使用低延时业务。In one possible design, the processor 1003 is further configured to: determine that the communication device 1000 enters a low latency scenario, and/or determine that the communication device 1000 uses low latency traffic.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息为调度请求SR,第一消息包括PDCCH调度信令,PDCCH调度信令用于指示通信设备重置非激活状态计时器的计时;In a possible design, the request message is a scheduling request SR, the first message includes PDCCH scheduling signaling, and the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the communication device resets the timing of the inactive state timer;
若通信设备1000自身维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,处理器1003具体用于:令非激活状态计时器开始计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时前保持激活状态;If the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device 1000 itself is not in the timed state, the processor 1003 is specifically configured to: enable the inactive state timer to start timing, and maintain the active state before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires;
若通信设备1000自身维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,处理器1003具体用于:令非激活状态计时器重新开始计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时前保持激活状态;If the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device 1000 itself is in the timed state, the processor 1003 is specifically configured to: restart the inactive state timer, and maintain the active state before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires;
其中,非激活状态计时器的最大计时用于指示通信设备1000收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后保持激活状态的时长。The maximum timing of the inactive state timer is used to indicate the duration of the communication device 1000 remaining active after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
一种可能的设计中,接收器1002用于,接收第一非连续接收DRX参数信息;In a possible design, the receiver 1002 is configured to receive the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information;
处理器1003还用于:根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;请求消息具体用于请求网络设备为通信设备1000配置第二DRX参数信息,第一消息具体用于指示网络设备同意为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,处理器1003具体用于:根据第二DRX参数信息延长处于激活状态的时长;The processor 1003 is further configured to: perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; the request message is specifically configured to request the network device to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device 1000, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device agrees to configure the communication device The second DRX parameter information is used by the processor 1003 to: extend the duration of the active state according to the second DRX parameter information;
其中,第二DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:The second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following:
用于指示通信设备10001000不使用DRX机制的信息;或者Information indicating that the communication device 10001000 does not use the DRX mechanism; or
用于指示通信设备1000在长DRX周期内不休眠的信息;或者Information for indicating that the communication device 1000 does not sleep during a long DRX cycle; or
用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者Information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or
用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者For indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
用于指示非激活状态计时器的最大计时的信息,非激活状态计时器的最大计时大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的最大计时;或者For indicating the maximum timing of the inactivity timer, the maximum timing of the inactivity timer is greater than the maximum timing of the inactivity timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
用于指示持续计时器的最大计时的信息,持续计时器的最大计时大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的最大计时;或者For indicating the maximum timing of the duration timer, the maximum timing of the duration timer is greater than the maximum timing of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
用于指示短周期计时器的最大计时的信息,短周期计时器的最大计时小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的最大计时。For indicating the maximum timing of the short cycle timer, the maximum timing of the short cycle timer is less than the maximum timing of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
一种可能的设计中,接收器1002用于,接收第一非连续接收DRX参数信息;处理器1003还用于:根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;请求消息具体用于请求网络设备为通信设备1000配置第二DRX参数信息,第一消息包括第三DRX参数信息,处理器1003具体用于:通信设备1000根据第三DRX参数信息延长处于激活状态的时长;In a possible design, the receiver 1002 is configured to receive the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information, and the processor 1003 is further configured to: perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device as the communication device. The 1000 sets the second DRX parameter information, where the first message includes the third DRX parameter information, and the processor 1003 is specifically configured to: the communication device 1000 extends the duration of the active state according to the third DRX parameter information;
其中,第三DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:The third DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following:
用于指示通信设备1000不使用DRX机制的信息;或者Information indicating that the communication device 1000 does not use the DRX mechanism; or
用于指示通信设备1000在长DRX周期内不休眠的信息;或者Information for indicating that the communication device 1000 does not sleep during a long DRX cycle; or
用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者Information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or
用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者For indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
用于指示非激活状态计时器的最大计时的信息,非激活状态计时器的最大计时大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的最大计时;或者For indicating the maximum timing of the inactivity timer, the maximum timing of the inactivity timer is greater than the maximum timing of the inactivity timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
用于指示持续计时器的最大计时的信息,持续计时器的最大计时大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的最大计时;或者For indicating the maximum timing of the duration timer, the maximum timing of the duration timer is greater than the maximum timing of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
用于指示短周期计时器的最大计时的信息,短周期计时器的最大计时小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的最大计时。For indicating the maximum timing of the short cycle timer, the maximum timing of the short cycle timer is less than the maximum timing of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息具体用于表示通信设备1000的非连续接收DRX能力为不支持DRX;第一消息具体用于指示通信设备1000不执行DRX;In a possible design, the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device 1000 is not supporting DRX; the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device 1000 does not perform DRX;
处理器1003具体用于:保持通信设备1000处于激活状态。The processor 1003 is specifically configured to: keep the communication device 1000 in an active state.
一种可能的设计中,处理器1003还用于:确定距离第一注册请求的发送时间的时间间隔已达到预设时长,第一注册请求为发送器1001在发送请求消息之前发送的注册请求,第一注册请求所指示的通信设备1000的DRX能力与请求消息所指示的通信设备1000的DRX能力不同。In a possible design, the processor 1003 is further configured to: determine that a time interval from a sending time of the first registration request has reached a preset duration, where the first registration request is a registration request sent by the sender 1001 before sending the request message, The DRX capability of the communication device 1000 indicated by the first registration request is different from the DRX capability of the communication device 1000 indicated by the request message.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息中包括DRX命令介质访问控制元素,元素对应的比特位为0。In a possible design, the request message includes a DRX command medium access control element, and the corresponding bit of the element is 0.
示例性的,在向网络设备发送请求消息时,通信设备1000可以通过高层(如通过应用层)产生上行数据,并基于产生的所述上行数据触发通信设备1000的调制解调处理器1005发送请求消息;或者,通信设备1000可以通过应用处理器或处理器1003触发调制解调处理器1005发送请求消息;或者,通信设备1000可以直接通过调制解调处理器1005发送请求消息。Exemplarily, when sending a request message to a network device, the communication device 1000 may generate uplink data through a higher layer (such as through an application layer), and trigger a modulation and demodulation processor 1005 of the communication device 1000 to send a request based on the generated uplink data. Alternatively, the communication device 1000 may trigger the modem processor 1005 to transmit a request message through the application processor or the processor 1003; or, the communication device 1000 may directly transmit the request message through the modem processor 1005.
示例性的,所述发送器1001可在发送消息时调节(例如,模拟转换、滤波、放大和上变频等)输出采样生成上行链路信号,该上行链路信号可经由天线发射给上述实施例中所述的网络设备。在下行链路上,天线可接收上述实施例中网络设备发射的下行链路信号。接收器1002调节(例如,滤波、放大、下变频以及数字化等)从天线接收的下行链路信号并提供输入采样。其中,编码器接收要在上行链路上发送的业务数据和信令消息,并对业务数据和信令消息进行处理(例如,格式化、编码和交织)。调制器进一步处理(例如,符号映射和调制)编码后的业务数据和信令消息并提供输出采样。解调器处理(例如,解调)该输入采样并提供符号估计。解码器处理(例如,解交织和解码)该符号估计并提供发送给通信设备1000的已解码的数据和信令消息。编码器、调制器、解调器和解码器可以由合成的调制解调处理器1005来实现。这些单元根据无线接入网采用的无线接入技术(例如,LTE及其他演进系统的接入技术)来进行处理。Illustratively, the transmitter 1001 may adjust (eg, analog transform, filter, amplify, upconvert, etc.) output samples to generate an uplink signal when transmitting a message, and the uplink signal may be transmitted to the above embodiment via an antenna. The network device described in . On the downlink, the antenna can receive the downlink signal transmitted by the network device in the above embodiment. Receiver 1002 conditions (eg, filters, amplifies, downconverts, digitizes, etc.) the downlink signals received from the antenna and provides input samples. Wherein the encoder receives the traffic data and signaling messages to be transmitted on the uplink and processes (eg, formats, codes, and interleaves) the traffic data and the signaling messages. The modulator further processes (e.g., symbol maps and modulates) the encoded service data and signaling messages and provides output samples. The demodulator processes (e.g., demodulates) the input samples and provides symbol estimates. The decoder processes (e.g., deinterleaves and decodes) the symbol estimate and provides decoded data and signaling messages that are sent to the communication device 1000. The encoder, modulator, demodulator and decoder can be implemented by a synthesized modem processor 1005. These units are processed according to the radio access technology employed by the radio access network (e.g., access technologies of LTE and other evolved systems).
根据本申请实施例提供的另一种降低数据接收时延的通信设备,处理器1003还可用于根据网络设备配置的第一非连续接收DRX参数信息执行DRX;According to another communication device for reducing data reception delay provided by the embodiment of the present application, the processor 1003 is further configured to perform DRX according to the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information configured by the network device;
发送器1001,还可用于在第一时长内多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR,其中,任意两次连续发送SR之间的时间间隔,根据非激活状态计时器的数值确定,SR用于请求上行资源;The transmitter 1001 is further configured to send the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times in the first time period, where the interval between the SRs is continuously sent any two times, and the SR is used to request according to the value of the inactive state timer. Uplink resources;
处理器1003,可用于在通信设备1000在收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后,启动或者重新启动非激活状态计时器的计时,PDCCH调度信令用于指示上行资源。The processor 1003 is configured to start or restart the timing of the inactive state timer after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling, where the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate the uplink resource.
示例性的,任意两次连续发送SR之间的时间间隔均为预置时长,发送器1001用于在第一时长内多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR,包括:Exemplarily, the time interval between any two consecutive consecutive transmissions of the SR is a preset duration, and the transmitter 1001 is configured to send the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times in the first duration, including:
发送器1001在第一时长内每隔预置时长,向网络设备发送调度请求SR。The transmitter 1001 transmits a scheduling request SR to the network device every preset time length in the first time period.
示例性的,发送时间间隔小于通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器的数值所表示的最大计时;或者,发送时间间隔大于最大计时,且预置时长小于最大计时的N倍,N取3、2或1.5。Exemplarily, the transmission time interval is smaller than the maximum timing indicated by the value of the inactivity timer maintained by the communication device; or, the transmission time interval is greater than the maximum timing, and the preset duration is less than N times of the maximum timing, and N is 3, 2 Or 1.5.
示例性的,处理器1003还可用于,在发送器1001在第一时长内多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR之前,确定通信设备1000进入低延时场景,和/或,确定通信设备1000使用低延时业务。Exemplarily, the processor 1003 is further configured to determine that the communication device 1000 enters a low-latency scenario before the transmitter 1001 sends the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times within the first duration, and/or determine that the communication device 1000 is used. Low latency business.
基于与上述方法实施例相同构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络设备,用于实现本申请实施例所述的方法。该网络设备可以具有如图4所示的结构,具有上述方法实施例中网络设备的行为功能。Based on the same concept as the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, which is used to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application. The network device may have a structure as shown in FIG. 4, and has the behavior of the network device in the above method embodiment.
图11示出了上述实施例中所涉及的网络设备的另一种可能的设计结构的简化示意图。所述网络设备1100包括发射器1101,接收器1102,处理器1103,存储器1104和调制解调处理器1105。Fig. 11 shows a simplified schematic diagram of another possible design structure of the network device involved in the above embodiment. The network device 1100 includes a transmitter 1101, a receiver 1102, a processor 1103, a memory 1104, and a modem processor 1105.
其中,接收器1102可用于接收请求消息,请求消息用于网络设备1100确定向通信设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于通信设备确定去延长处于非连续接收DRX的激活状态的时长;发送器1101,用于向通信设备发送第一消息。The receiver 1102 is configured to receive a request message, where the request message is used by the network device 1100 to determine to send a first message to the communications device, where the first message is used by the communications device to determine to extend the duration of the discontinuous receiving DRX activation state; 1101. The first message is sent to a communications device.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息为调度请求SR,第一消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH信息,PDCCH信息用于指示通信设备启动自身维护的非激活状态计时器的计 时,非激活状态计时器的最大计时用于指示通信设备收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后保持激活状态的时长。In a possible design, the request message is a scheduling request SR, the first message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH information, and the PDCCH information is used to indicate that the communication device starts the time of the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device, and the inactive state timer is The maximum timing is used to indicate the length of time that the communication device remains active after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
一种可能的设计中,网络设备1100还包括处理器1103;若网络设备1100维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,处理器1103用于,令非激活状态计时器开始计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时启动通信设备处于激活状态;若网络设备1100维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,处理器1103用于,令非激活状态计时器重新开始计时,并在非激活状态计时器的计时超时启动通信设备处于激活状态。In a possible design, the network device 1100 further includes a processor 1103; if the inactive state timer maintained by the network device 1100 is not in a timed state, the processor 1103 is configured to enable the inactive state timer to start timing, and The timing timer of the activation state timer starts the communication device to be in an active state; if the inactivity timer maintained by the network device 1100 is in the timing state, the processor 1103 is configured to cause the inactivity timer to restart timing and in the inactive state. The timer's timing timeout initiates that the communication device is active.
一种可能的设计中,发送器1101还用于向通信设备发送第一DRX参数信息,第一DRX参数信息用于指示通信设备根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;请求消息具体用于请求网络设备1100为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,第一消息具体用于指示网络设备1100同意为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息;其中,第二DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:用于指示通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者用于指示通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠状态的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者用于指示非激活状态计时器的最大计时的信息,非激活状态计时器的最大计时大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的最大计时;或者用于指示持续计时器的最大计时的信息,持续计时器的最大计时大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的最大计时;或者用于指示短周期计时器的最大计时的信息,短周期计时器的最大计时小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的最大计时。In a possible design, the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send, to the communications device, first DRX parameter information, where the first DRX parameter information is used to indicate that the communications device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device. 1100 is configured to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communications device, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device 1100 agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communications device; wherein the second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following: The communication device does not use the information of the DRX mechanism; or information for indicating that the communication device does not enter the sleep state during the long DRX cycle; or information for indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or for indicating the long DRX cycle Length information, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the maximum timing of the inactive state timer, the maximum timing of the inactive state timer is greater than the first The maximum timing of the inactive state timer indicated by the DRX parameter information; or the maximum timing of the continuous timer Information, the maximum timing of the duration timer is greater than the maximum timing of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the maximum timing of the short cycle timer, the maximum timing of the short cycle timer is less than the first DRX parameter The maximum timing of the short cycle timer indicated by the message.
一种可能的设计中,发送器1101还用于向通信设备发送第一DRX参数信息,第一DRX参数信息用于指示通信设备根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;请求消息具体用于请求网络设备1100为通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,第一消息包括第三DRX参数信息,第一消息具体用于指示通信设备根据第三DRX参数信息执行DRX;其中,第三DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:用于指示通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者用于指示通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠状态的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,长DRX周期的长度小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者用于指示非激活状态计时器的最大计时的信息,非激活状态计时器的最大计时大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的最大计时;或者用于指示持续计时器的最大计时的信息,持续计时器的最大计时大于第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的最大计时;或者用于指示短周期计时器的最大计时的信息,短周期计时器的最大计时小于第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的最大计时。In a possible design, the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send, to the communications device, first DRX parameter information, where the first DRX parameter information is used to indicate that the communications device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information; and the request message is specifically used to request the network device. 1100 is configured to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communications device, where the first message includes the third DRX parameter information, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communications device performs the DRX according to the third DRX parameter information, where the third DRX parameter information includes the following At least one of: information indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or information indicating that the communication device does not enter the sleep state during the long DRX cycle; or information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or For indicating the length of the long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle is less than the length of the long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the maximum timing of the inactive state timer, the inactive state timing The maximum timing of the device is greater than the maximum timing of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or The maximum timing information of the timer, the maximum timing of the duration timer is greater than the maximum timing of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or the information indicating the maximum timing of the short cycle timer, the maximum of the short cycle timer The timing is less than the maximum timing of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
一种可能的设计中,请求消息具体用于表示通信设备的非连续接收DRX能力为不支持DRX,第一消息具体用于指示通信设备不执行DRX。In a possible design, the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX, and the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device does not perform DRX.
示例性的,所述发送器1101可在发送消息时调节(例如,模拟转换、滤波、放大和上变频等)输出采样生成上行链路信号,该上行链路信号可经由天线发射给上述实施例中所述的通信设备。在下行链路上,天线可接收上述实施例中通信设备发射的下行链路信号。接收器1102调节(例如,滤波、放大、下变频以及数字化等)从天线接 收的下行链路信号并提供输入采样。其中,编码器接收要在上行链路上发送的业务数据和信令消息,并对业务数据和信令消息进行处理(例如,格式化、编码和交织)。调制器进一步处理(例如,符号映射和调制)编码后的业务数据和信令消息并提供输出采样。解调器处理(例如,解调)该输入采样并提供符号估计。解码器处理(例如,解交织和解码)该符号估计并提供发送给网络设备1100的已解码的数据和信令消息。编码器、调制器、解调器和解码器可以由合成的调制解调处理器1105来实现。这些单元根据无线接入网采用的无线接入技术(例如,LTE及其他演进系统的接入技术)来进行处理。Illustratively, the transmitter 1101 may adjust (eg, analog transform, filter, amplify, upconvert, etc.) output samples to generate an uplink signal when transmitting a message, and the uplink signal may be transmitted to the above embodiment via an antenna. The communication device described in the above. On the downlink, the antenna can receive the downlink signal transmitted by the communication device in the above embodiment. Receiver 1102 conditions (e.g., filters, amplifies, downconverts, digitizes, etc.) the downlink signals received from the antenna and provides input samples. Wherein the encoder receives the traffic data and signaling messages to be transmitted on the uplink and processes (eg, formats, codes, and interleaves) the traffic data and the signaling messages. The modulator further processes (e.g., symbol maps and modulates) the encoded service data and signaling messages and provides output samples. The demodulator processes (e.g., demodulates) the input samples and provides symbol estimates. The decoder processes (e.g., deinterleaves and decodes) the symbol estimate and provides decoded data and signaling messages that are sent to network device 1100. The encoder, modulator, demodulator and decoder can be implemented by a synthesized modem processor 1105. These units are processed according to the radio access technology employed by the radio access network (e.g., access technologies of LTE and other evolved systems).
本申请实施例提供的另一种降低数据接收时延的网络设备中,发送器1101,还可用于向通信设备发送第一DRX参数信息,用于通信设备根据第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;The network device for reducing the data receiving delay provided by the embodiment of the present application, the transmitter 1101 may be further configured to send the first DRX parameter information to the communications device, where the communications device performs the DRX according to the first DRX parameter information;
接收器1102还可用于接收调度请求SR,SR用于请求上行资源,SR是通信设备在第一时长内多次发送的;The receiver 1102 is further configured to receive a scheduling request SR, where the SR is used to request an uplink resource, where the SR is sent by the communications device multiple times within the first duration;
发送器1101,还可用于向通信设备发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令,PDCCH调度信令用于指示上行资源。The transmitter 1101 is further configured to send a physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling to the communications device, where the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate an uplink resource.
基于与上述方法实施例相同构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有一些指令,这些指令被调用执行时,可以使得第一设备或第二设备执行上述方法实施例、方法实施例的任意一种可能的设计中所涉及的功能。本申请实施例中,对可读存储介质不做限定,例如,可以是RAM(random-access memory,随机存取存储器)、ROM(read-only memory,只读存储器)等。Based on the same concept as the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where some instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed, the first device or the second device may be configured to execute the foregoing method. The functions involved in any of the possible designs of the embodiments, method embodiments. In the embodiment of the present application, the readable storage medium is not limited, and may be, for example, a RAM (random-access memory), a ROM (read-only memory), or the like.
基于与上述方法实施例相同构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品被计算机运行时,可以使得第一设备或第二设备执行上述方法实施例、方法实施例的任意一种可能的设计中所涉及的功能。Based on the same concept as the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run by a computer, the first device or the second device may be configured to perform the foregoing method embodiment and method implementation. The functions involved in any of the possible designs of the example.
基于与上述方法实施例相同构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片,该芯片可以与收发器耦合,用于第一设备或第二设备实现上述方法实施例、方法实施例的任意一种可能的设计中所涉及的功能。Based on the same concept as the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which may be coupled to a transceiver, and used in the first device or the second device to implement any one of the foregoing method embodiments and method embodiments. The functions involved in the possible design.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定 方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本申请中一些可能的实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括本申请实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。Although some of the possible embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to the embodiments once they become aware of the basic inventive concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the embodiment of the invention, and all modifications and variations falling within the scope of the application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the present invention.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种降低数据接收时延的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for reducing data reception delay, characterized in that it comprises:
    通信设备向网络设备发送请求消息,所述请求消息用于所述网络设备确定向所述通信设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于所述通信设备确定延长处于非连续接收DRX的激活状态的时长;The communication device sends a request message to the network device, the request message for the network device to determine to send a first message to the communication device, the first message being used by the communication device to determine to extend the activation of the discontinuous reception DRX The length of the state;
    所述通信设备在收到所述第一消息后,延长处于激活状态的时长。The communication device extends the duration of the activation state after receiving the first message.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备向网络设备发送请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the communication device sends the request message to the network device, the method further includes:
    所述通信设备确定自身维护的持续计时器未超时,所述持续计时器的数值用于指示所述通信设备进入激活状态后保持在激活状态的最短时长;或者The communication device determines that the duration timer maintained by itself does not time out, and the value of the duration timer is used to indicate the minimum duration of time that the communication device remains in the activated state after entering the active state; or
    所述通信设备确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器未超时,所述非激活状态计时器的数值用于指示所述通信设备收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后保持激活状态的时长;或者Determining, by the communication device, that the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device has not expired, and the value of the inactive state timer is used to indicate a duration of the activation state after the communication device receives the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling; or
    所述通信设备确定自身维护的持续计时器未超时,以及确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者The communication device determines that the duration timer maintained by itself does not time out, and determines that the inactive state timer maintained by itself does not time out; or
    所述通信设备确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,以及确定自身维护的持续计时器未超时;或者The communication device determines that the inactive state timer maintained by itself is not in a timed state, and determines that the duration timer maintained by itself does not time out; or
    所述通信设备确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,以及确定自身维护的持续计时器未超时;或者The communication device determines that the inactive state timer maintained by itself is in a timed state, and determines that the duration timer maintained by itself does not time out; or
    所述通信设备确定自身维护的持续计时器未处于计时状态,以及确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器未超时;或者The communication device determines that the duration timer maintained by itself is not in a timed state, and determines that the inactive state timer maintained by itself does not time out; or
    所述通信设备确定自身维护的持续计时器处于计时状态,以及确定自身维护的非激活状态计时器未超时。The communication device determines that the duration timer maintained by itself is in a timed state, and determines that the inactive state timer maintained by itself has not timed out.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备向网络设备发送请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the communication device sends the request message to the network device, the method further includes:
    所述通信设备确定进入低延时场景,和/或,所述通信设备确定使用低延时业务。The communication device determines to enter a low latency scenario, and/or the communication device determines to use a low latency service.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述请求消息为调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求上行资源,所述第一消息包括PDCCH调度信令,所述PDCCH调度信令用于指示上行资源;The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the request message is a scheduling request SR, the SR is used to request an uplink resource, and the first message includes PDCCH scheduling signaling, the PDCCH Scheduling signaling is used to indicate an uplink resource;
    所述通信设备延长处于激活状态的时长,包括:The length of time that the communication device extends in an active state includes:
    若所述通信设备自身维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,所述通信设备令所述非激活状态计时器开始计时,并在所述非激活状态计时器的计时超时前保持激活状态;或者If the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device itself is not in a timed state, the communication device causes the inactive state timer to start timing, and maintains an active state before the timeout of the inactive state timer expires; or
    若所述通信设备自身维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,所述通信设备令所述非激活状态计时器重新开始计时,并在所述非激活状态计时器的计时超时前保持激活状态。If the inactive state timer maintained by the communication device itself is in a timed state, the communication device causes the inactive state timer to restart counting and remains active until the timeout of the inactive state timer expires.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备向网络设备发送请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein before the sending, by the communications device, the request message to the network device, the method further includes:
    所述通信设备接收第一非连续接收DRX参数信息;Receiving, by the communication device, first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information;
    所述通信设备根据所述第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;The communication device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information;
    所述请求消息具体用于请求所述网络设备为所述通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,所述第一消息具体用于指示所述网络设备同意为所述通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息;The request message is specifically configured to request the network device to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device;
    所述通信设备延长处于激活状态的时长,包括:The length of time that the communication device extends in an active state includes:
    所述通信设备根据所述第二DRX参数信息延长处于激活状态的时长;The communication device extends the duration of the active state according to the second DRX parameter information;
    其中,所述第二DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:The second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following:
    用于指示所述通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者Information indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or
    用于指示所述通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠模式的信息;或者Information for indicating that the communication device does not enter a sleep mode during a long DRX cycle; or
    用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者Information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or
    用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,所述长DRX周期的长度小于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者Information indicating a length of a long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle being less than a length of a long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,所述非激活状态计时器的数值大于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;或者Information for indicating a value of the inactive state timer, the value of the inactive state timer being greater than a value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,所述持续计时器的数值大于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;或者Information for indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than a value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,所述短周期计时器的数值小于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。Information for indicating a value of the short cycle timer, the value of the short cycle timer being smaller than the value of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  6. 根据权利要求1-3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备向网络设备发送请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein before the sending, by the communications device, the request message to the network device, the method further includes:
    所述通信设备接收第一非连续接收DRX参数信息;Receiving, by the communication device, first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information;
    所述通信设备根据所述第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;The communication device performs DRX according to the first DRX parameter information;
    所述请求消息具体用于请求所述网络设备为所述通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,所述第一消息包括第三DRX参数信息,所述第三DRX参数信息是根据所述第二DRX参数信息确定的;The request message is specifically configured to request the network device to configure second DRX parameter information for the communication device, where the first message includes third DRX parameter information, and the third DRX parameter information is according to the second DRX Determined by parameter information;
    所述通信设备延长处于激活状态的时长,包括:The length of time that the communication device extends in an active state includes:
    所述通信设备根据所述第三DRX参数信息延长处于激活状态的时长;The communication device extends the duration of the active state according to the third DRX parameter information;
    其中,所述第三DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:The third DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following:
    用于指示所述通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者Information indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or
    用于指示所述通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠模式的信息;或者Information for indicating that the communication device does not enter a sleep mode during a long DRX cycle; or
    用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者Information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or
    用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,所述长DRX周期的长度小于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者Information indicating a length of a long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle being less than a length of a long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,所述非激活状态计时器的数值大于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;或者Information for indicating a value of the inactive state timer, the value of the inactive state timer being greater than a value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,所述持续计时器的数值大于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;或者Information for indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than a value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,所述短周期计时器的数值小于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。Information for indicating a value of the short cycle timer, the value of the short cycle timer being smaller than the value of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述请求消息具体用于表示所述通信设备的非连续接收DRX能力为不支持DRX;The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX;
    所述第一消息具体用于指示所述通信设备不执行DRX;The first message is specifically used to indicate that the communications device does not perform DRX;
    所述通信设备延长处于激活状态的时长,包括:The length of time that the communication device extends in an active state includes:
    所述通信设备不从激活状态进入睡眠状态。The communication device does not enter a sleep state from an active state.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备在发送所述请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the communication device further comprises: before sending the request message:
    所述通信设备确定距离发送第一注册请求的发送时间的时间间隔已达到预设时长,所述第一注册请求为所述通信设备在发送所述请求消息之前发送的注册请求,所述第一注册请求所指示的所述通信设备的DRX能力与所述请求消息所指示的所述通信设备的DRX能力不同。Determining, by the communication device, that the time interval from the sending time of sending the first registration request has reached a preset time length, where the first registration request is a registration request sent by the communication device before sending the request message, the first The DRX capability of the communication device indicated by the registration request is different from the DRX capability of the communication device indicated by the request message.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述请求消息中包括DRX命令介质访问控制元素,所述元素对应的比特位为0。The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the request message includes a DRX command medium access control element, and the bit corresponding to the element is 0.
  10. 一种降低数据接收时延的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for reducing data reception delay, characterized in that it comprises:
    网络设备接收请求消息,所述请求消息用于所述网络设备确定向通信设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于所述通信设备确定延长处于非连续接收DRX激活状态的时长;The network device receives a request message, the request message is used by the network device to determine to send a first message to the communication device, the first message being used by the communication device to determine a length of time in which the extension is in a discontinuous reception DRX activation state;
    所述网络设备向所述通信设备发送所述第一消息。The network device sends the first message to the communication device.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述请求消息为调度请求SR,所述第一消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH信息,所述PDCCH信息用于指示所述通信设备启动自身维护的非激活状态计时器的计时,所述非激活状态计时器的数值用于指示所述通信设备收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后保持激活状态的时长。The method according to claim 10, wherein the request message is a scheduling request SR, the first message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH information, and the PDCCH information is used to instruct the communication device to initiate self-maintenance. The timing of the inactive state timer, the value of the inactive state timer is used to indicate the length of time that the communication device remains active after receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述网络设备维护的非激活状态计时器未处于计时状态,所述网络设备向所述通信设备发送所述第一消息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein if the inactive state timer maintained by the network device is not in a timed state, after the network device sends the first message to the communication device, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备令所述非激活状态计时器开始计时,并在所述非激活状态计时器的计时超时启动所述通信设备处于激活状态;或者The network device causes the inactive state timer to start timing, and initiates the communication device to be in an active state upon a timeout of the inactive state timer; or
    若所述网络设备维护的非激活状态计时器处于计时状态,所述网络设备向所述通信设备发送所述第一消息之后,还包括:If the inactive state timer maintained by the network device is in a timed state, after the network device sends the first message to the communications device, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备令所述非激活状态计时器重新开始计时,并在所述非激活状态计时器的计时超时启动所述通信设备处于激活状态。The network device causes the inactive state timer to restart timing and initiates the communication device to be in an active state upon a timeout of the inactive state timer.
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein before the network device receives the request message, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备向所述通信设备发送第一DRX参数信息,所述第一DRX参数信息用于指示所述通信设备根据所述第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;The network device sends first DRX parameter information to the communication device, where the first DRX parameter information is used to instruct the communication device to perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information;
    所述请求消息具体用于请求所述网络设备为所述通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,所述第一消息具体用于指示所述网络设备同意为所述通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息;The request message is specifically configured to request the network device to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the network device agrees to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device;
    其中,所述第二DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:The second DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following:
    用于指示所述通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者Information indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or
    用于指示所述通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠状态的信息;或者Information for indicating that the communication device does not enter a sleep state during a long DRX cycle; or
    用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者Information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or
    用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,所述长DRX周期的长度小于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者Information indicating a length of a long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle being less than a length of a long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,所述非激活状态计时器的数值大于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;或者Information for indicating a value of the inactive state timer, the value of the inactive state timer being greater than a value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,所述持续计时器的数值大于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;或者Information for indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than a value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,所述短周期计时器的数值小于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。Information for indicating a value of the short cycle timer, the value of the short cycle timer being smaller than the value of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  14. 根据权利要求10-12任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收请求消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein before the network device receives the request message, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备向所述通信设备发送第一DRX参数信息,所述第一DRX参数信息用于指示所述通信设备根据所述第一DRX参数信息执行DRX;The network device sends first DRX parameter information to the communication device, where the first DRX parameter information is used to instruct the communication device to perform DRX according to the first DRX parameter information;
    所述请求消息具体用于请求所述网络设备为所述通信设备配置第二DRX参数信息,所述第一消息包括第三DRX参数信息,所述第一消息具体用于指示所述通信设备根据所述第三DRX参数信息执行DRX,所述第三DRX参数信息是根据所述第二DRX参数信息确定的;The request message is specifically configured to request the network device to configure the second DRX parameter information for the communication device, where the first message includes third DRX parameter information, where the first message is specifically used to indicate that the communication device is configured according to the The third DRX parameter information performs DRX, and the third DRX parameter information is determined according to the second DRX parameter information;
    其中,所述第三DRX参数信息包括下列中的至少一项:The third DRX parameter information includes at least one of the following:
    用于指示所述通信设备不使用DRX机制的信息;或者Information indicating that the communication device does not use the DRX mechanism; or
    用于指示所述通信设备在长DRX周期内不进入睡眠状态的信息;或者Information for indicating that the communication device does not enter a sleep state during a long DRX cycle; or
    用于指示长DRX周期的长度设置为0的信息;或者Information indicating that the length of the long DRX cycle is set to 0; or
    用于指示长DRX周期的长度的信息,所述长DRX周期的长度小于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的长DRX周期的长度;或者Information indicating a length of a long DRX cycle, the length of the long DRX cycle being less than a length of a long DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示非激活状态计时器的数值的信息,所述非激活状态计时器的数值大于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的非激活状态计时器的数值;或者Information for indicating a value of the inactive state timer, the value of the inactive state timer being greater than a value of the inactive state timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示持续计时器的数值的信息,所述持续计时器的数值大于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的持续计时器的数值;或者Information for indicating a value of the duration timer, the value of the duration timer being greater than a value of the duration timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information; or
    用于指示短周期计时器的数值的信息,所述短周期计时器的数值小于所述第一DRX参数信息所指示的短周期计时器的数值。Information for indicating a value of the short cycle timer, the value of the short cycle timer being smaller than the value of the short cycle timer indicated by the first DRX parameter information.
  15. 根据权利要求10-12任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述请求消息具体用于表示所述通信设备的非连续接收DRX能力为不支持DRX,所述第一消息具体用于指示所述通信设备不执行DRX。The method according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein the request message is specifically used to indicate that the discontinuous reception DRX capability of the communication device is not supporting DRX, and the first message is specifically used to indicate The communication device does not perform DRX.
  16. 一种降低数据接收时延的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for reducing data reception delay, characterized in that it comprises:
    通信设备根据网络设备配置的第一非连续接收DRX参数信息执行DRX;The communication device performs DRX according to the first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information configured by the network device;
    通信设备在第一时长内多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR,其中,任意两次连续发送所述SR之间的时间间隔,根据非激活状态计时器的数值确定,所述SR用于请求上行资源;The communication device sends the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times in the first time period, wherein the interval between the SRs is continuously sent any two times, and the SR is used to request the uplink according to the value of the inactive state timer. Resource
    所述通信设备在收到物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令后,启动或者重新启动非激活状态计时器的计时,所述PDCCH调度信令用于指示上行资源。After receiving the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling, the communications device starts or restarts the timing of the inactive state timer, where the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate the uplink resource.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述任意两次连续发送所述SR之间的时间间隔均为预置时长,通信设备在第一时长内通信设备多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the time interval between the arbitrary two consecutive transmissions of the SRs is a preset duration, and the communication device transmits the scheduling to the network device multiple times within the first duration. Request SR, including:
    所述通信设备在第一时长内每隔所述预置时长,向网络设备发送调度请求SR。The communication device sends a scheduling request SR to the network device every the preset duration within the first duration.
  18. 据权利要求16或17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送时间间隔小于所述通信设备维护的非激活状态计时器的数值所表示的最大计时;或者The method of claim 16 or 17, wherein said transmission time interval is less than a maximum time indicated by a value of an inactivity timer maintained by said communication device; or
    所述发送时间间隔大于所述最大计时,且所述预置时长小于所述最大计时的N倍,N取3、2或1.5。The transmission time interval is greater than the maximum timing, and the preset duration is less than N times the maximum timing, and N is 3, 2, or 1.5.
  19. 根据权利要求16至18任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备在第一时长内多次向网络设备发送调度请求SR之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein before the communication device sends the scheduling request SR to the network device multiple times in the first time period, the method further includes:
    所述通信设备确定进入低延时场景,和/或,所述通信设备确定使用低延时业务。The communication device determines to enter a low latency scenario, and/or the communication device determines to use a low latency service.
  20. 一种降低数据接收时延的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for reducing data reception delay, characterized in that it comprises:
    网络设备向通信设备发送第一非连续接收DRX参数信息,所述第一DRX参数信息用于所述通信设备执行DRX;The network device sends a first discontinuous reception DRX parameter information to the communication device, where the first DRX parameter information is used by the communication device to perform DRX;
    所述网络设备接收调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求上行资源,所述SR是所述通信设备在第一时长内多次发送的;Receiving, by the network device, a scheduling request SR, where the SR is used to request an uplink resource, where the SR is sent by the communications device multiple times within a first duration;
    所述网络设备向所述通信设备发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH调度信令,所述PDCCH调度信令用于指示上行资源。The network device sends a physical downlink control channel PDCCH scheduling signaling to the communications device, where the PDCCH scheduling signaling is used to indicate an uplink resource.
  21. 一种降低数据接收时延的通信设备,其特征在于,所述通信设备被配置为执行上述权利要求1-9、16-19任一所述方法。A communication device for reducing data reception delay, characterized in that the communication device is configured to perform the method of any of the above claims 1-9, 16-19.
  22. 一种降低数据接收时延的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备被配置为执行上述权利要求1-6、20任一所述方法。A network device for reducing data reception delay, characterized in that the network device is configured to perform the method of any of the above claims 1-6, 20.
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