WO2019205052A1 - Substance detection method and detection terminal, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Substance detection method and detection terminal, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019205052A1
WO2019205052A1 PCT/CN2018/084597 CN2018084597W WO2019205052A1 WO 2019205052 A1 WO2019205052 A1 WO 2019205052A1 CN 2018084597 W CN2018084597 W CN 2018084597W WO 2019205052 A1 WO2019205052 A1 WO 2019205052A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substance
container
information
indication information
matched
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/084597
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆磊
牟涛涛
Original Assignee
深圳达闼科技控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳达闼科技控股有限公司 filed Critical 深圳达闼科技控股有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/084597 priority Critical patent/WO2019205052A1/en
Priority to CN201880001154.9A priority patent/CN108713137B/en
Publication of WO2019205052A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019205052A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of testing, and in particular, to a substance detecting method, a detecting terminal, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • the current Raman detecting device can obtain the spectrum of the substance to be tested by irradiating the target substance with the laser focus, and determine what the substance to be tested is by the scattered spectrum, algorithm and database.
  • the inventors found that when the laser focus is irradiated on the substance to be tested in the container, it is first to pass through a container such as a reagent bottle or a reagent bag, and the container itself may have a spectrum, resulting in a single test to be tested. Substances may be identified as a mixture, such as glass + white sugar, polystyrene (PS) + polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene) Terephthalate, PET) and so on. If an inaccurate test result is displayed, it may cause a bad experience for the user, and the user may mistake the mixture of the test result as a correct result, resulting in a series of unpredictable consequences.
  • PS polystyrene
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • One technical problem to be solved by some embodiments of the present application is how to reduce the impact of inaccurate detection results on users.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a substance detecting method comprising: determining information of a known sample in a database that matches a spectrum of a substance to be detected; wherein information of a known sample stored in the database includes a substance of the container type Information and information on non-container substances; determine whether the container-like substances are included in the known samples that match, and determine the test results based on the judgment results.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a detecting terminal, comprising: a first determining module, configured to determine information of a known sample in a database that matches a spectrum of a substance to be detected; wherein a known sample stored in the database The information includes information of the container-like substance and information of the non-container-like substance; and a second determining module is configured to determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and the detection result is determined according to the judgment result.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a detecting terminal comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; the memory storing instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being processed by the at least one
  • the apparatus is executed to enable at least one processor to perform the substance detecting method mentioned in the above embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the substance detecting method mentioned in the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application stores information of the container-like substance in the database, so that the detecting terminal can determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and whether the detecting process is interfered by the container.
  • the detecting terminal determines the detection result according to the determination result, so that the detecting terminal can reduce the influence of the inaccurate detection result on the user when the detecting process is interfered by the container.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a substance detecting method of a first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a substance detecting method of a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting terminal according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting terminal according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • a first embodiment of the present application relates to a substance detecting method applied to a detecting terminal such as a Raman detecting device.
  • the specific process of the substance detection method is shown in FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Determine information in the database of known samples that match the spectrum of the detected substance.
  • the information of the known sample stored in the database of the detection terminal includes information of the container-based substance and information of the non-container-type substance.
  • non-container substances include drugs, explosives and gemstones.
  • the container-like substance may include a container of a transparent or translucent material such as glass, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, or the like.
  • the detecting terminal determines whether the user has placed the detected substance by detecting whether the user clicks the "detect" button of the operation interface or the like. After the detecting terminal determines that the user has placed the detected substance, the detection terminal starts detecting, collects the spectrum of the detected substance, and preprocesses the spectrum of the detected substance.
  • the detection terminal invocation algorithm matches the information of the spectrum of the pre-processed substance to be detected with the information of the spectrum of the known sample stored in the database, and determines the information of the known sample that matches the spectrum of the substance to be detected.
  • the detection terminal may preprocess the spectrum of the detected substance by using a wavelet denoising method, or may perform preprocessing by other methods.
  • the database can be a local database or a cloud database.
  • the information of the known sample stored in the database may be the spectrum of the known sample or the information obtained by analyzing the spectrum of the known sample.
  • the detecting terminal can infer whether the detecting process is interfered by the container according to the information of the matched known sample.
  • Step 102 Determine whether a container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and determine the detection result according to the judgment result.
  • the detecting terminal when the detecting terminal does not include the container-like substance in the information of the matched known sample, the information of the matched known sample can be used as the detection result.
  • the detecting terminal may prompt the user to have an error in the detection result when determining that the matched sample includes the container-like substance, or determine and present the detection result after determining whether there is container interference in combination with other information.
  • a person skilled in the art may set a method for determining a detection result according to an actual application scenario, and the embodiment does not limit a specific process of determining a detection result according to the determination result.
  • the detection result is determined by combining the judgment result, so that the detection terminal can adjust the inaccurate detection result when the detection process is interfered by the container, or prompt the user to have an abnormality in the detection process, thereby reducing the inaccurate detection result. Impact on users.
  • the substance detecting method provided in the embodiment stores the information of the container-like substance in the database, so that the detecting terminal can determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and whether the detecting process is The interference from the container improves the intelligence of the detection terminal.
  • the detecting terminal determines the detection result according to the determination result, so that the detecting terminal can reduce the influence of the inaccurate detection result on the user when the detecting process is interfered by the container.
  • the second embodiment of the present application relates to a substance detecting method, which is a further refinement of the first embodiment, and specifically illustrates step 102.
  • the embodiment includes steps 201 to 204.
  • the step 201 is substantially the same as the step 101 in the first embodiment, and is not described in detail here. The following mainly introduces the differences:
  • Step 202 Determine whether a container-like substance is included in the matched known sample.
  • step 203 if it is determined that the matched sample does not include the container-like substance, step 203 is performed, and if it is determined that the matched known sample includes the container-like substance, step 204 is performed.
  • Step 203 The information of the matched known samples is taken as the detection result. Then the flow of the substance detection method is ended.
  • the detecting terminal can presume that since the container is not used, or the container used does not have a spectrum, the detection process is not interfered by the container, and the matching has been matched.
  • the information of the sample is presented to the user as a test result.
  • Step 204 Determine interference indication information indicating whether there is container interference in the detection process, and determine the detection result according to the interference indication information.
  • the interference indication information includes at least one of the following information: first indication information indicating whether a non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample; and second means for indicating whether the detected substance is placed in the container Indication information; third indication information indicating whether the focus of the laser is illuminated on the container.
  • the container may be a reagent bottle or a reagent bag, and when the laser is irradiated on the detected substance and/or the container capable of generating a spectrum, the detected substance and/or the container generates a spectrum.
  • the interference indication information is the first indication information
  • the specific process of the detection terminal determining the detection result is as follows:
  • the detecting terminal judges whether the non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample according to the first indication information.
  • Case a if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample includes a non-container substance, indicating that the focus of the laser may be irradiated on the container and the substance to be detected during the detection.
  • the detection terminal adjusts the information of the matched known samples such that the ratio of the container-like substance in the matched known samples is 0%, and the ratio of the non-container-like substances in the matched known samples is 100%.
  • the detecting terminal determines the detection result based on the adjusted information of the matched known samples.
  • the detecting terminal can adjust the information of the matched known samples by: the detecting terminal deducts the proportion of the container-like substances in the information of the matched known samples in the matched known samples, and waits for Proportionally increasing the ratio of each non-container substance in the information of the known sample matched to the known sample, until the sum of the proportions of each non-container substance in the matched known sample is 100 %.
  • the detecting terminal takes the adjusted information of the matched known samples as the optimal result of the detection result, and uses the information of the matched known samples before the adjustment as the sub-optimal result of the detection result, and presents the two results to the user. The user container is prompted to interfere with the detection result and the result selected by the user is used as the final detection result.
  • the detection terminal deducts the proportion of glass in the matched known samples, and increases the ratio of sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate in equal proportions.
  • the proportion of the known samples matched is adjusted to 60% sodium nitrate and 40% sodium sulfate.
  • the detection terminal uses sodium nitrate 60% and sodium sulfate 40% as the best results of the test results. Glass 50%, sodium nitrate 30%, and sodium sulfate 20% are the sub-optimal results of the test results, and both results are presented to the user. It also prompts the user that there may be interference from the reagent bottle or reagent bag.
  • the detecting terminal determines that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, the focus of the laser may be irradiated on the container and not irradiated on the detected substance.
  • the detecting terminal uses the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information as the detection result, or the first prompt information is used as the detection result; wherein the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to detect that there is an abnormality.
  • the information of the matched known samples is 100% of the glass, and the detecting terminal presents the information of the matched known samples to the user, and prompts the user to detect that there may be an abnormality, and displays the correct operation method.
  • the interference indication information is the first indication information and the second indication information
  • the specific process of the detection terminal determining the detection result is as follows:
  • the detecting terminal determines, according to the second indication information, whether the substance to be detected is placed in the container.
  • the detecting terminal determines that the detected substance is not placed in the container, the information of the matched known sample is taken as the detection result. For example, the detecting terminal determines that the information of the matched known sample is 100% of the polyvinyl chloride, and determines that the detected substance is not placed in the container according to the second indication information, indicating that the detected substance itself is polyvinyl chloride, not because of the laser The focus was on the container made of polyvinyl chloride with erroneous results. Therefore, the detecting terminal presents 100% of the polyvinyl chloride as a detection result to the user.
  • the detecting terminal determines that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched known sample includes the non-container substance, the focus of the laser is simultaneously irradiated on the container and the detected substance. Therefore, the detecting terminal adjusts the information of the matched known samples so that the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known samples is 0%, and the proportion of the non-container-like substances in the matched known samples is 100%. The detection result is determined based on the adjusted information of the matched known samples.
  • the detecting terminal determines that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, it may indicate that the focus of the laser is only irradiated on the container. Therefore, the detecting terminal uses the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information as the detection result, or uses the first prompt information as the detection result.
  • the method for adjusting the information of the matched known samples and the method for determining the detection results can be referred to the related description in the first specific implementation.
  • the second indication information may be determined according to image information captured by a camera covering the detection area, or may be determined according to information input by the user.
  • the detecting terminal further determines whether the information of the matched known samples is interfered by the container according to the second indication information, thereby improving the accuracy of the detecting terminal.
  • the interference indication information includes first indication information, second indication information, and third indication information.
  • the method for determining the detection result when the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is not placed in the container can be referred to the related description in the second specific implementation, and the second indication information indicates the detected substance.
  • the process of placing the detection in the container and determining the detection result in combination with the first indication information and the third indication information is explained.
  • the method for adjusting the information of the matched known samples and the method for determining the detection results can be referred to the related descriptions in the first specific implementation.
  • Case f if it is determined that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched sample includes a non-container-like substance, and the third indication information indicates that the focus of the laser is irradiated on the container.
  • the detecting terminal can determine that the detected substance is detected during the detecting process, but is interfered by the container, and adjusts the information of the matched known sample so that the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known sample is 0%, The ratio of the container-like substance in the matched known sample is 100%, and the detection result is determined based on the adjusted information of the matched known sample.
  • the detecting terminal can determine that the substance to be detected includes the container-like substance, and the information of the matched known sample is used as the detection result.
  • the detecting terminal can determine that only the container is detected during the detecting process, and the detected substance is not detected, so the detecting terminal uses the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information as the detection result, or the first prompt information is used as the detection information. Test results.
  • the detecting terminal can determine whether the detected substance in the container is generated or not placed in the container, and when the laser penetrates the container, a part of the container is generated. Therefore, the detecting terminal uses the second prompt information as the detection result; wherein the second prompt information is used to prompt the user that the effective spectrum is not detected.
  • the third indication information may be determined according to image information captured by the camera, or may be determined according to other information.
  • the detection terminal further determines the more accurate detection result by determining the position of the focus of the laser, and improves the accuracy of the detection terminal.
  • the interference indication information includes the first indication information and the third indication information
  • the specific process of the detection terminal determining the detection result is as follows:
  • the detecting terminal may determine that the container is interfered during the detecting, and the adjustment is performed.
  • the information of the known sample is matched so that the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known sample is 0%, and the ratio of the non-container substance in the matched known sample is 100%, according to the adjusted phase
  • the information of the matched known samples determines the test results.
  • Case k if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample includes a non-container substance, and the third indication information is determined that the focus of the laser light is not irradiated on the container, the detecting terminal may determine that the container is not interfered during the detecting process. The information of the matched known samples is taken as the detection result.
  • the detecting terminal may determine that the container is interfered during the detecting process, And detecting that the detected substance or the detected substance does not generate a spectrum, the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information are used as the detection result, or the first prompt information is used as the detection result; wherein, the first prompt information Used to prompt the user to detect an abnormality.
  • the detecting terminal may determine that any of the following occurs during the detection
  • the substance to be detected is a container-like substance; the substance to be detected is not placed; the substance to be detected does not produce a spectrum.
  • the detecting terminal uses the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information as the detection result, or uses the first prompt information as the detection result, and the user judges the occurrence condition.
  • the substance detecting method provided in the embodiment stores the information of the container-like substance in the database, so that the detecting terminal can determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and whether the detecting process is
  • the interference from the container improves the intelligence of the detection terminal.
  • the detecting terminal determines the detection result according to the determination result, so that the detecting terminal can reduce the influence of the inaccurate detection result on the user when the detecting process is interfered by the container.
  • the detecting terminal combines the interference indication information to determine the detection result, thereby further improving the accuracy of the detecting terminal.
  • a third embodiment of the present application relates to a detecting terminal, as shown in FIG.
  • the detection terminal includes a first determination module 301 and a second determination module 302.
  • the first determining module 301 is configured to determine information of a known sample in the database that matches the spectrum of the detected substance; wherein the information of the known sample stored in the database includes information of the container-like substance and the non-container-like substance. information.
  • the second determining module 302 is configured to determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and determine the detection result according to the determination result.
  • the embodiment is a system embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment, and the embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the first embodiment.
  • the related technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still effective in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related art details mentioned in the embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present application is directed to a detection terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, including at least one processor 401; and a memory 402 communicatively coupled to at least one processor 401.
  • the memory 402 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 401, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor 401 to enable the at least one processor 401 to perform the substance detection method described above.
  • the processor 401 takes a central processing unit (CPU) as an example, and the memory 402 uses a readable and writable memory (Random). Access Memory, RAM) as an example.
  • the processor 401 and the memory 402 may be connected by a bus or other means, and the connection by a bus is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the memory 402 is used as a non-volatile computer readable storage medium for storing non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, and information of samples known in the embodiments of the present application is stored in In memory 402.
  • the processor 401 performs various functional applications and data processing of the device by executing non-volatile software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 402, that is, implementing the above-described substance detecting method.
  • the memory 402 can include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area can store a list of options, and the like.
  • memory 402 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the memory 402 can optionally include a memory remotely located relative to the processor that can be connected to the external device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • One or more modules are stored in the memory, and when executed by one or more processors, perform the substance detection method of any of the above method embodiments.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present application is directed to a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program.
  • the method of detecting a substance as described in any of the above method embodiments is implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

Provided are a substance detection terminal and detection method therefor. The method comprises: determining, in a database, information of a known sample matching the spectrum of a substance to be detected (101), wherein the information of the known sample stored in the database comprises information of a container-type substance and information of a non-container-type substance; and determining whether the matched known sample comprises the container-type substance, and determining a detection result according to a determination result (102).

Description

一种物质检测方法、检测终端及计算机可读存储介质Substance detecting method, detecting terminal and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及检测领域,尤其涉及一种物质检测方法、检测终端及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of testing, and in particular, to a substance detecting method, a detecting terminal, and a computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
当前拉曼检测设备可通过激光焦点照射待测物质的方式,获得待测物质的光谱,并通过散射的光谱、算法和数据库判定出该待测物质是什么。The current Raman detecting device can obtain the spectrum of the substance to be tested by irradiating the target substance with the laser focus, and determine what the substance to be tested is by the scattered spectrum, algorithm and database.
技术问题technical problem
发明人在研究现有技术过程中发现,激光焦点照射盛放在容器中的待测物质时,要先透过试剂瓶、试剂袋等容器,而容器本身也可能有光谱,导致单一的待测物质可能被识别为混合物,如玻璃+白砂糖,聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS)+聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)等等。如果显示不准确的检测结果,轻则对用户造成不好的体验,重则让用户误认为检测结果的混合物就是正确结果,造成一系列的不可预估的后果。In the process of studying the prior art, the inventors found that when the laser focus is irradiated on the substance to be tested in the container, it is first to pass through a container such as a reagent bottle or a reagent bag, and the container itself may have a spectrum, resulting in a single test to be tested. Substances may be identified as a mixture, such as glass + white sugar, polystyrene (PS) + polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene) Terephthalate, PET) and so on. If an inaccurate test result is displayed, it may cause a bad experience for the user, and the user may mistake the mixture of the test result as a correct result, resulting in a series of unpredictable consequences.
可见,如何减少不准确的检测结果对用户的影响,是需要解决的问题。It can be seen that how to reduce the impact of inaccurate detection results on users is a problem that needs to be solved.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本申请部分实施例所要解决的一个技术问题在于如何减少不准确的检测结果对用户的影响。One technical problem to be solved by some embodiments of the present application is how to reduce the impact of inaccurate detection results on users.
本申请的一个实施例提供了一种物质检测方法,包括:确定数据库中与被检测物质的光谱相匹配的已知样品的信息;其中,数据库中保存的已知样品的信息包括容器类物质的信息和非容器类物质的信息;判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括容器类物质,根据判断结果确定检测结果。An embodiment of the present application provides a substance detecting method comprising: determining information of a known sample in a database that matches a spectrum of a substance to be detected; wherein information of a known sample stored in the database includes a substance of the container type Information and information on non-container substances; determine whether the container-like substances are included in the known samples that match, and determine the test results based on the judgment results.
本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种检测终端,包括:第一确定模块,用于确定数据库中与被检测物质的光谱相匹配的已知样品的信息;其中,数据库中保存的已知样品的信息包括容器类物质的信息和非容器类物质的信息;第二确定模块,用于判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括容器类物质,根据判断结果确定检测结果。An embodiment of the present application further provides a detecting terminal, comprising: a first determining module, configured to determine information of a known sample in a database that matches a spectrum of a substance to be detected; wherein a known sample stored in the database The information includes information of the container-like substance and information of the non-container-like substance; and a second determining module is configured to determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and the detection result is determined according to the judgment result.
本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种检测终端,包括至少一个处理器;以及,与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器执行,以使至少一个处理器能够执行上述实施例提及的物质检测方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a detecting terminal comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; the memory storing instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being processed by the at least one The apparatus is executed to enable at least one processor to perform the substance detecting method mentioned in the above embodiments.
本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例提及的物质检测方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the substance detecting method mentioned in the above embodiments.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请的实施例相对于现有技术而言,数据库中存储有容器类物质的信息,使得检测终端能够判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括容器类物质,并推测检测过程是否受到容器干扰,提高了检测终端的智能性。检测终端根据判断结果确定检测结果,使得检测终端能够在检测过程受到容器干扰时,减少不准确的检测结果对用户的影响。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application stores information of the container-like substance in the database, so that the detecting terminal can determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and whether the detecting process is interfered by the container. Improve the intelligence of the detection terminal. The detecting terminal determines the detection result according to the determination result, so that the detecting terminal can reduce the influence of the inaccurate detection result on the user when the detecting process is interfered by the container.
附图说明DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。The one or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. The figures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation unless otherwise stated.
图1是本申请第一实施例的物质检测方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a substance detecting method of a first embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请第二实施例的物质检测方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart of a substance detecting method of a second embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请第三实施例的检测终端的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting terminal according to a third embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请第四实施例的检测终端的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting terminal according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请部分实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present application more clear, some embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not intended to be limiting.
本申请的第一实施例涉及一种物质检测方法,应用于检测终端,例如拉曼检测设备。该物质检测方法的具体流程如图1所示,包括以下步骤:A first embodiment of the present application relates to a substance detecting method applied to a detecting terminal such as a Raman detecting device. The specific process of the substance detection method is shown in FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:
步骤101:确定数据库中与被检测物质的光谱相匹配的已知样品的信息。Step 101: Determine information in the database of known samples that match the spectrum of the detected substance.
具体实现中,检测终端的数据库中保存的已知样品的信息包括容器类物质的信息和非容器类物质的信息。其中,非容器类物质包括毒品类物质、爆炸类物质和宝石类物质等。容器类物质可以包括透明或半透明材质的容器,如玻璃、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯和聚丙烯等。检测终端通过检测用户是否点击操作界面的“检测”按钮等方式,确定用户是否已经放置好被检测物质。检测终端在确定用户已经放置好被检测物质后,开始检测,收集被检测物质的光谱,对被检测物质的光谱进行预处理。检测终端调用算法,将预处理后的被检测物质的光谱的信息与数据库中保存的已知样品的光谱的信息进行匹配,确定与被检测物质的光谱相匹配的已知样品的信息。In a specific implementation, the information of the known sample stored in the database of the detection terminal includes information of the container-based substance and information of the non-container-type substance. Among them, non-container substances include drugs, explosives and gemstones. The container-like substance may include a container of a transparent or translucent material such as glass, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, or the like. The detecting terminal determines whether the user has placed the detected substance by detecting whether the user clicks the "detect" button of the operation interface or the like. After the detecting terminal determines that the user has placed the detected substance, the detection terminal starts detecting, collects the spectrum of the detected substance, and preprocesses the spectrum of the detected substance. The detection terminal invocation algorithm matches the information of the spectrum of the pre-processed substance to be detected with the information of the spectrum of the known sample stored in the database, and determines the information of the known sample that matches the spectrum of the substance to be detected.
需要说明的是,检测终端可以采用小波去噪方法对被检测物质的光谱进行预处理,也可以采用其他方法进行预处理。It should be noted that the detection terminal may preprocess the spectrum of the detected substance by using a wavelet denoising method, or may perform preprocessing by other methods.
需要说明的是,数据库可以是本地数据库,也可以是云端数据库。数据库中保存的已知样品的信息可以是已知样品的光谱,也可以是分析已知样品的光谱后得到的信息。It should be noted that the database can be a local database or a cloud database. The information of the known sample stored in the database may be the spectrum of the known sample or the information obtained by analyzing the spectrum of the known sample.
值得一提的是,由于数据库中保存有容器类物质的信息和非容器类物质的信息,使得检测终端能够根据相匹配的已知样品的信息推测检测过程是否受到容器干扰。It is worth mentioning that, because the information of the container-like substance and the information of the non-container-like substance are stored in the database, the detecting terminal can infer whether the detecting process is interfered by the container according to the information of the matched known sample.
步骤102:判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括容器类物质,根据判断结果确定检测结果。Step 102: Determine whether a container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and determine the detection result according to the judgment result.
具体地说,检测终端在确定相匹配的已知样品的信息中不包括容器类物质时,可以将相匹配的已知样品的信息作为检测结果。检测终端在确定相匹配的已知样品中包括容器类物质时,可以提示用户检测结果可能存在误差,或,结合其他信息确定是否存在容器干扰后,确定并呈现检测结果。Specifically, when the detecting terminal does not include the container-like substance in the information of the matched known sample, the information of the matched known sample can be used as the detection result. The detecting terminal may prompt the user to have an error in the detection result when determining that the matched sample includes the container-like substance, or determine and present the detection result after determining whether there is container interference in combination with other information.
需要说明的是,具体实施中,本领域技术人员可以结合实际应用场景,设置确定检测结果的方法,本实施方式不限制根据判断结果确定检测结果的具体过程。It should be noted that, in a specific implementation, a person skilled in the art may set a method for determining a detection result according to an actual application scenario, and the embodiment does not limit a specific process of determining a detection result according to the determination result.
值得一提的是,结合判断结果确定检测结果,使得检测终端在检测过程受到容器干扰时,能够对不准确的检测结果进行调整,或,提示用户检测过程存在异常,进而减少不准确的检测结果对用户的影响。It is worth mentioning that the detection result is determined by combining the judgment result, so that the detection terminal can adjust the inaccurate detection result when the detection process is interfered by the container, or prompt the user to have an abnormality in the detection process, thereby reducing the inaccurate detection result. Impact on users.
与现有技术相比,本实施例中提供的物质检测方法,数据库中存储有容器类物质的信息,使得检测终端能够判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括容器类物质,并推测检测过程是否受到容器干扰,提高了检测终端的智能性。检测终端根据判断结果确定检测结果,使得检测终端能够在检测过程受到容器干扰时,减少不准确的检测结果对用户的影响。Compared with the prior art, the substance detecting method provided in the embodiment stores the information of the container-like substance in the database, so that the detecting terminal can determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and whether the detecting process is The interference from the container improves the intelligence of the detection terminal. The detecting terminal determines the detection result according to the determination result, so that the detecting terminal can reduce the influence of the inaccurate detection result on the user when the detecting process is interfered by the container.
本申请的第二实施例涉及一种物质检测方法,本实施例是对第一实施例的进一步细化,具体说明了步骤102。The second embodiment of the present application relates to a substance detecting method, which is a further refinement of the first embodiment, and specifically illustrates step 102.
如图2所示,本实施例包括步骤201至步骤204。其中,步骤201与第一实施例中的步骤101大致相同,此处不再详述,下面主要介绍不同之处:As shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment includes steps 201 to 204. The step 201 is substantially the same as the step 101 in the first embodiment, and is not described in detail here. The following mainly introduces the differences:
执行步骤201。Go to step 201.
步骤202:判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括容器类物质。Step 202: Determine whether a container-like substance is included in the matched known sample.
具体地说,若确定相匹配的已知样品中不包括容器类物质,执行步骤203,若确定相匹配的已知样品中包括容器类物质,执行步骤204。Specifically, if it is determined that the matched sample does not include the container-like substance, step 203 is performed, and if it is determined that the matched known sample includes the container-like substance, step 204 is performed.
步骤203:将相匹配的已知样品的信息作为检测结果。之后结束该物质检测方法的流程。Step 203: The information of the matched known samples is taken as the detection result. Then the flow of the substance detection method is ended.
具体地说,由于相匹配的已知样品中不包括容器类物质,检测终端可推测由于未使用容器,或使用的容器不存在光谱,检测过程中未受到容器的干扰,并将相匹配的已知样品的信息作为检测结果呈现给用户。Specifically, since the matching sample does not include the container-like substance, the detecting terminal can presume that since the container is not used, or the container used does not have a spectrum, the detection process is not interfered by the container, and the matching has been matched. The information of the sample is presented to the user as a test result.
步骤204:确定用于表示检测过程是否存在容器干扰的干扰指示信息,根据干扰指示信息,确定检测结果。Step 204: Determine interference indication information indicating whether there is container interference in the detection process, and determine the detection result according to the interference indication information.
具体地说,干扰指示信息至少包括以下一种信息:用于表示相匹配的已知样品中是否包括非容器类物质的第一指示信息;用于表示被检测物质是否放置于容器内的第二指示信息;用于表示激光的焦点是否照射在容器上的第三指示信息。其中,容器可以是试剂瓶或试剂袋,激光照射在能够产生光谱的被检测物质和/或容器上时,被检测物质和/或容器产生光谱。Specifically, the interference indication information includes at least one of the following information: first indication information indicating whether a non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample; and second means for indicating whether the detected substance is placed in the container Indication information; third indication information indicating whether the focus of the laser is illuminated on the container. Wherein, the container may be a reagent bottle or a reagent bag, and when the laser is irradiated on the detected substance and/or the container capable of generating a spectrum, the detected substance and/or the container generates a spectrum.
以下对根据干扰指示信息,确定检测结果的具体实现方式进行举例说明。The specific implementation manner of determining the detection result according to the interference indication information is exemplified below.
第一具体实现中,干扰指示信息为第一指示信息,检测终端确定检测结果的具体过程如下:In the first specific implementation, the interference indication information is the first indication information, and the specific process of the detection terminal determining the detection result is as follows:
检测终端根据第一指示信息判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括非容器类物质。The detecting terminal judges whether the non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample according to the first indication information.
情况a,若确定第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中包括非容器类物质,说明检测过程中,激光的焦点可能照射在容器与被检测物质上。检测终端调整相匹配的已知样品的信息,使容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品中的比例为0%,非容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品中的比例为100%。检测终端根据调整后的相匹配的已知样品的信息确定检测结果。Case a, if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample includes a non-container substance, indicating that the focus of the laser may be irradiated on the container and the substance to be detected during the detection. The detection terminal adjusts the information of the matched known samples such that the ratio of the container-like substance in the matched known samples is 0%, and the ratio of the non-container-like substances in the matched known samples is 100%. The detecting terminal determines the detection result based on the adjusted information of the matched known samples.
具体实施过程中,检测终端可以通过以下方式调整相匹配的已知样品的信息:检测终端将相匹配的已知样品的信息中的容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品的比例扣除,并等比例提升相匹配的已知样品的信息中的每一种非容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品的比例,直至每一种非容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品的比例的和为100%。检测终端将调整后的相匹配的已知样品的信息作为检测结果的最优结果,将调整前的相匹配的已知样品的信息作为检测结果的次优结果,将两个结果呈现给用户,提示用户容器可能对检测结果产生了干扰,并将用户选择的结果作为最终的检测结果。In a specific implementation process, the detecting terminal can adjust the information of the matched known samples by: the detecting terminal deducts the proportion of the container-like substances in the information of the matched known samples in the matched known samples, and waits for Proportionally increasing the ratio of each non-container substance in the information of the known sample matched to the known sample, until the sum of the proportions of each non-container substance in the matched known sample is 100 %. The detecting terminal takes the adjusted information of the matched known samples as the optimal result of the detection result, and uses the information of the matched known samples before the adjustment as the sub-optimal result of the detection result, and presents the two results to the user. The user container is prompted to interfere with the detection result and the result selected by the user is used as the final detection result.
值得一提的是,在检测过程中可能出现异常时,及时提醒用户,减少了不准确的检测结果对用户的影响。It is worth mentioning that when an abnormality may occur during the detection process, the user is promptly reminded to reduce the influence of inaccurate detection results on the user.
以下结合实际场景举例说明检测终端调整相匹配的已知样品的信息的过程和确定检测结果的过程。The process of detecting the information of the matching known samples of the terminal and the process of determining the detection result are exemplified below in conjunction with the actual scenario.
假设相匹配的已知样品的信息为玻璃50%,硝酸钠30%,硫酸钠20%,检测终端将玻璃在相匹配的已知样品中的比例扣除,并等比例提升硝酸钠和硫酸钠在相匹配的已知样品中的比例,调整后的已知样品的信息为硝酸钠60%,硫酸钠40%。检测终端将硝酸钠60%,硫酸钠40%作为检测结果的最优结果,玻璃50%,硝酸钠30%,硫酸钠20%作为检测结果的次优结果,将两个结果都呈现给用户,并提示用户可能存在试剂瓶或试剂袋的干扰。Assume that the information of the matched known samples is 50% glass, 30% sodium nitrate, 20% sodium sulfate, the detection terminal deducts the proportion of glass in the matched known samples, and increases the ratio of sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate in equal proportions. The proportion of the known samples matched is adjusted to 60% sodium nitrate and 40% sodium sulfate. The detection terminal uses sodium nitrate 60% and sodium sulfate 40% as the best results of the test results. Glass 50%, sodium nitrate 30%, and sodium sulfate 20% are the sub-optimal results of the test results, and both results are presented to the user. It also prompts the user that there may be interference from the reagent bottle or reagent bag.
情况b,检测终端若确定第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中不包括非容器类物质,说明检测过程中,激光的焦点可能照射在容器上,未照射在被检测物质上。检测终端将相匹配的已知样品的信息和第一提示信息作为检测结果,或,将第一提示信息作为检测结果;其中,第一提示信息用于提示用户检测存在异常。例如,相匹配的已知样品的信息为玻璃100%,检测终端将相匹配的已知样品的信息呈现给用户,并提示用户检测可能存在异常,显示正确的操作方法。In case b, if the detecting terminal determines that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, the focus of the laser may be irradiated on the container and not irradiated on the detected substance. The detecting terminal uses the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information as the detection result, or the first prompt information is used as the detection result; wherein the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to detect that there is an abnormality. For example, the information of the matched known samples is 100% of the glass, and the detecting terminal presents the information of the matched known samples to the user, and prompts the user to detect that there may be an abnormality, and displays the correct operation method.
第二具体实现中,干扰指示信息为第一指示信息和第二指示信息,检测终端确定检测结果的具体过程如下:In a second specific implementation, the interference indication information is the first indication information and the second indication information, and the specific process of the detection terminal determining the detection result is as follows:
检测终端根据第二指示信息,确定被检测物质是否放置在容器内。The detecting terminal determines, according to the second indication information, whether the substance to be detected is placed in the container.
情况c,若检测终端确定被检测物质未放置于容器内,将相匹配的已知样品的信息作为检测结果。例如,检测终端确定相匹配的已知样品的信息为聚氯乙烯100%,且根据第二指示信息确定被检测物质未放置于容器内,则说明被检测物质本身就是聚氯乙烯,并非因为激光的焦点照射在由聚氯乙烯制成的容器上而出现错误结果。所以,检测终端将聚氯乙烯100%作为检测结果呈现给用户。Case c, if the detecting terminal determines that the detected substance is not placed in the container, the information of the matched known sample is taken as the detection result. For example, the detecting terminal determines that the information of the matched known sample is 100% of the polyvinyl chloride, and determines that the detected substance is not placed in the container according to the second indication information, indicating that the detected substance itself is polyvinyl chloride, not because of the laser The focus was on the container made of polyvinyl chloride with erroneous results. Therefore, the detecting terminal presents 100% of the polyvinyl chloride as a detection result to the user.
情况d,若检测终端确定被检测物质放置于容器内,且第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中包括非容器类物质,说明激光的焦点同时照射在容器和被检测物质上。所以,检测终端调整相匹配的已知样品的信息,使容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品中的比例为0%,非容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品中的比例为100%,并根据调整后的相匹配的已知样品的信息确定检测结果。In case d, if the detecting terminal determines that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched known sample includes the non-container substance, the focus of the laser is simultaneously irradiated on the container and the detected substance. Therefore, the detecting terminal adjusts the information of the matched known samples so that the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known samples is 0%, and the proportion of the non-container-like substances in the matched known samples is 100%. The detection result is determined based on the adjusted information of the matched known samples.
情况e,若检测终端确定被检测物质放置于容器内,且第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中不包括非容器类物质,说明可能出现激光的焦点只照射在容器上的情况。所以,检测终端将相匹配的已知样品的信息和第一提示信息作为检测结果,或,将第一提示信息作为检测结果。其中,相匹配的已知样品的信息的调整方法和确定检测结果的方法可参见第一具体实现中的相关描述。Case e, if the detecting terminal determines that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, it may indicate that the focus of the laser is only irradiated on the container. Therefore, the detecting terminal uses the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information as the detection result, or uses the first prompt information as the detection result. The method for adjusting the information of the matched known samples and the method for determining the detection results can be referred to the related description in the first specific implementation.
需要说明的是,第二指示信息可以根据覆盖检测区域的摄像头拍摄的图像信息确定,也可以根据用户输入的信息确定。It should be noted that the second indication information may be determined according to image information captured by a camera covering the detection area, or may be determined according to information input by the user.
值得一提的是,本实施方式中,检测终端根据第二指示信息进一步确定相匹配的已知样品的信息是否受到容器干扰,提高了检测终端的准确性。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the detecting terminal further determines whether the information of the matched known samples is interfered by the container according to the second indication information, thereby improving the accuracy of the detecting terminal.
第三具体实现中,干扰指示信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息和第三指示信息。其中,第二指示信息表示被检测物质未放置于容器内时,确定检测结果的方法可参见第二具体实现中的相关描述,此处不再详述,以下对第二指示信息表示被检测物质放置于容器内,结合第一指示信息和第三指示信息确定检测结果的过程进行说明。其中,相匹配的已知样品的信息的调整方法和确定检测结果的方法可参见其第一具体实现中的相关描述。In a third specific implementation, the interference indication information includes first indication information, second indication information, and third indication information. The method for determining the detection result when the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is not placed in the container can be referred to the related description in the second specific implementation, and the second indication information indicates the detected substance. The process of placing the detection in the container and determining the detection result in combination with the first indication information and the third indication information is explained. The method for adjusting the information of the matched known samples and the method for determining the detection results can be referred to the related descriptions in the first specific implementation.
情况f,若确定第二指示信息表示被检测物质放置于容器内,且第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中包括非容器类物质,且第三指示信息表示激光的焦点照射在容器上,检测终端可确定检测过程中检测到被检测物质,但受到容器的干扰,并调整相匹配的已知样品的信息,使容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品中的比例为0%,非容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品中的比例为100%,根据调整后的相匹配的已知样品的信息确定检测结果。Case f, if it is determined that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched sample includes a non-container-like substance, and the third indication information indicates that the focus of the laser is irradiated on the container The detecting terminal can determine that the detected substance is detected during the detecting process, but is interfered by the container, and adjusts the information of the matched known sample so that the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known sample is 0%, The ratio of the container-like substance in the matched known sample is 100%, and the detection result is determined based on the adjusted information of the matched known sample.
情况g,若确定第二指示信息表示被检测物质放置于容器内,且第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中包括非容器类物质,且第三指示信息表示激光的焦点未照射在容器上,检测终端可确定被检测物质中包括容器类物质,并将相匹配的已知样品的信息作为检测结果。Case g, if it is determined that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matching known sample includes the non-container type substance, and the third indication information indicates that the focus of the laser light is not irradiated on the container In the above, the detecting terminal can determine that the substance to be detected includes the container-like substance, and the information of the matched known sample is used as the detection result.
情况h,若确定第二指示信息表示被检测物质放置于容器内,且第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中不包括非容器类物质,且第三指示信息表示激光的焦点照射在容器上,检测终端可确定检测过程中只检测到容器,未检测到被检测物质,故检测终端将相匹配的已知样品的信息和第一提示信息作为检测结果,或,将第一提示信息作为检测结果。Case h, if it is determined that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, and the third indication information indicates that the focus of the laser is irradiated on the container The detecting terminal can determine that only the container is detected during the detecting process, and the detected substance is not detected, so the detecting terminal uses the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information as the detection result, or the first prompt information is used as the detection information. Test results.
情况i,若确定第二指示信息表示被检测物质放置于容器内,且第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中不包括非容器类物质,且第三指示信息表示激光的焦点未照射在容器上,检测终端可确定容器内的被检测物质产生或者未在容器内放置被检测物质,而激光穿透容器时,产生了一部分容器的信号。故检测终端将第二提示信息作为检测结果;其中,第二提示信息用于提示用户未检测到有效光谱。Case i, if it is determined that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, and the third indication information indicates that the focus of the laser is not irradiated On the container, the detecting terminal can determine whether the detected substance in the container is generated or not placed in the container, and when the laser penetrates the container, a part of the container is generated. Therefore, the detecting terminal uses the second prompt information as the detection result; wherein the second prompt information is used to prompt the user that the effective spectrum is not detected.
需要说明的是,第三指示信息可以根据摄像头拍摄的图像信息确定,也可以根据其他信息确定。It should be noted that the third indication information may be determined according to image information captured by the camera, or may be determined according to other information.
值得一提的是,检测终端通过确定激光的焦点的位置,进一步确定更为准确的检测结果,提高了检测终端的准确性。It is worth mentioning that the detection terminal further determines the more accurate detection result by determining the position of the focus of the laser, and improves the accuracy of the detection terminal.
第四具体实现中,干扰指示信息包括第一指示信息和第三指示信息,检测终端确定检测结果的具体过程如下:In a fourth specific implementation, the interference indication information includes the first indication information and the third indication information, and the specific process of the detection terminal determining the detection result is as follows:
情况j,若确定第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中包括非容器类物质,且确定第三指示信息表示激光的焦点照射在容器上,检测终端可确定检测过程中受到容器干扰,调整相匹配的已知样品的信息,使容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品中的比例为0%,非容器类物质在相匹配的已知样品中的比例为100%,根据调整后的相匹配的已知样品的信息确定检测结果。Case j, if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample includes a non-container substance, and the third indication information is determined to indicate that the focus of the laser is irradiated on the container, the detecting terminal may determine that the container is interfered during the detecting, and the adjustment is performed. The information of the known sample is matched so that the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known sample is 0%, and the ratio of the non-container substance in the matched known sample is 100%, according to the adjusted phase The information of the matched known samples determines the test results.
情况k,若确定第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中包括非容器类物质,且确定第三指示信息表示激光的焦点未照射在容器上,检测终端可确定检测过程中未受到容器干扰,将相匹配的已知样品的信息作为检测结果。Case k, if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample includes a non-container substance, and the third indication information is determined that the focus of the laser light is not irradiated on the container, the detecting terminal may determine that the container is not interfered during the detecting process. The information of the matched known samples is taken as the detection result.
情况l,若确定第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中不包括非容器类物质,且确定第三指示信息表示激光的焦点照射在容器上,检测终端可确定检测过程中受到容器干扰,且未检测到被检测物质或被检测物质不产生光谱,将相匹配的已知样品的信息和第一提示信息作为检测结果,或,将第一提示信息作为检测结果;其中,第一提示信息用于提示用户检测存在异常。Case 1, if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, and the third indication information is determined to indicate that the focus of the laser is irradiated on the container, the detecting terminal may determine that the container is interfered during the detecting process, And detecting that the detected substance or the detected substance does not generate a spectrum, the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information are used as the detection result, or the first prompt information is used as the detection result; wherein, the first prompt information Used to prompt the user to detect an abnormality.
情况m,若确定第一指示信息表示相匹配的已知样品中不包括非容器类物质,且确定第三指示信息表示激光的焦点未照射在容器上,检测终端可确定检测过程中出现以下任意一种情况:被检测物质是容器类物质;未放置被检测物质;被检测物质不产生光谱。检测终端将相匹配的已知样品的信息和第一提示信息作为检测结果,或,将第一提示信息作为检测结果,由用户判断出现的情况。Case m, if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, and the third indication information is determined that the focus of the laser light is not irradiated on the container, the detecting terminal may determine that any of the following occurs during the detection In one case, the substance to be detected is a container-like substance; the substance to be detected is not placed; the substance to be detected does not produce a spectrum. The detecting terminal uses the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information as the detection result, or uses the first prompt information as the detection result, and the user judges the occurrence condition.
与现有技术相比,本实施例中提供的物质检测方法,数据库中存储有容器类物质的信息,使得检测终端能够判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括容器类物质,并推测检测过程是否受到容器干扰,提高了检测终端的智能性。检测终端根据判断结果确定检测结果,使得检测终端能够在检测过程受到容器干扰时,减少不准确的检测结果对用户的影响。除此之外,检测终端结合干扰指示信息,确定检测结果,进一步提高了检测终端的准确性。Compared with the prior art, the substance detecting method provided in the embodiment stores the information of the container-like substance in the database, so that the detecting terminal can determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and whether the detecting process is The interference from the container improves the intelligence of the detection terminal. The detecting terminal determines the detection result according to the determination result, so that the detecting terminal can reduce the influence of the inaccurate detection result on the user when the detecting process is interfered by the container. In addition, the detecting terminal combines the interference indication information to determine the detection result, thereby further improving the accuracy of the detecting terminal.
本申请的第三实施例涉及一种检测终端,如图3所示。该检测终端包括第一确定模块301和第二确定模块302。其中,第一确定模块301用于确定数据库中与被检测物质的光谱相匹配的已知样品的信息;其中,数据库中保存的已知样品的信息包括容器类物质的信息和非容器类物质的信息。第二确定模块302用于判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括容器类物质,根据判断结果确定检测结果。A third embodiment of the present application relates to a detecting terminal, as shown in FIG. The detection terminal includes a first determination module 301 and a second determination module 302. The first determining module 301 is configured to determine information of a known sample in the database that matches the spectrum of the detected substance; wherein the information of the known sample stored in the database includes information of the container-like substance and the non-container-like substance. information. The second determining module 302 is configured to determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and determine the detection result according to the determination result.
不难发现,本实施例为与第一实施例相对应的系统实施例,本实施例可与第一实施例互相配合实施。第一实施例中提到的相关技术细节在本实施例中依然有效,为了减少重复,这里不再赘述。相应地,本实施例中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在第一实施例中。It is not difficult to find that the embodiment is a system embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment, and the embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the first embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still effective in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related art details mentioned in the embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
本申请的第四实施例涉及一种检测终端,如图4所示,包括至少一个处理器401;以及,与至少一个处理器401通信连接的存储器402。其中,存储器402存储有可被至少一个处理器401执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器401执行,以使至少一个处理器401能够执行上述物质检测方法。A fourth embodiment of the present application is directed to a detection terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, including at least one processor 401; and a memory 402 communicatively coupled to at least one processor 401. The memory 402 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 401, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor 401 to enable the at least one processor 401 to perform the substance detection method described above.
本实施例中,处理器401以中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)为例,存储器402以可读写存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)为例。处理器401、存储器402可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图4中以通过总线连接为例。存储器402作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中已知样品的信息就存储于存储器402中。处理器401通过运行存储在存储器402中的非易失性软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述物质检测方法。In this embodiment, the processor 401 takes a central processing unit (CPU) as an example, and the memory 402 uses a readable and writable memory (Random). Access Memory, RAM) as an example. The processor 401 and the memory 402 may be connected by a bus or other means, and the connection by a bus is taken as an example in FIG. The memory 402 is used as a non-volatile computer readable storage medium for storing non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, and information of samples known in the embodiments of the present application is stored in In memory 402. The processor 401 performs various functional applications and data processing of the device by executing non-volatile software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 402, that is, implementing the above-described substance detecting method.
存储器402可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储选项列表等。此外,存储器402可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器402可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至外接设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 402 can include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area can store a list of options, and the like. Moreover, memory 402 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 402 can optionally include a memory remotely located relative to the processor that can be connected to the external device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
一个或者多个模块存储在存储器中,当被一个或者多个处理器执行时,执行上述任意方法实施例中的物质检测方法。One or more modules are stored in the memory, and when executed by one or more processors, perform the substance detection method of any of the above method embodiments.
上述产品可执行本申请实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果,未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请实施例所提供的方法。The above-mentioned products can be implemented in the method provided by the embodiments of the present application, and the functional modules and the beneficial effects of the method are not described in detail in the embodiments.
本申请的第五实施例涉及一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以上任意方法实施例所描述的物质检测方法。A fifth embodiment of the present application is directed to a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program. The method of detecting a substance as described in any of the above method embodiments is implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
即,本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in implementing the foregoing embodiment methods can be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for making a device ( The method may be a microcontroller, a chip, etc. or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施例是实现本申请的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。A person skilled in the art can understand that the above embodiments are specific embodiments of the present application, and various changes can be made in the form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. range.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种物质检测方法,其中,包括: A substance detecting method, comprising:
    确定数据库中与被检测物质的光谱相匹配的已知样品的信息;其中,所述数据库中保存的已知样品的信息包括容器类物质的信息和非容器类物质的信息;Determining information of a known sample in the database that matches a spectrum of the detected substance; wherein the information of the known sample stored in the database includes information of the container-like substance and information of the non-container-like substance;
    判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括所述容器类物质,根据判断结果确定检测结果。It is judged whether or not the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and the detection result is determined based on the judgment result.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述根据判断结果确定检测结果,具体包括: The method for detecting a substance according to claim 1, wherein the determining the detection result according to the determination result comprises:
    若所述判断结果为所述相匹配的已知样品中包括所述容器类物质,确定用于表示检测过程是否存在容器干扰的干扰指示信息,根据所述干扰指示信息,确定所述检测结果;If the judgment result is that the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, determining interference indication information indicating whether there is container interference in the detection process, and determining the detection result according to the interference indication information;
    若所述判断结果为所述相匹配的已知样品中不包括所述容器类物质,将所述相匹配的已知样品的信息作为所述检测结果。If the result of the judgment is that the container-like substance is not included in the matched known sample, the information of the matched known sample is taken as the detection result.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述干扰指示信息至少包括以下一种信息: The substance detecting method according to claim 2, wherein the interference indication information includes at least one of the following information:
    用于表示所述相匹配的已知样品中是否包括所述非容器类物质的第一指示信息;a first indication information indicating whether the non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample;
    用于表示所述被检测物质是否放置于容器内的第二指示信息;Second indication information indicating whether the detected substance is placed in the container;
    用于表示激光的焦点是否照射在容器上的第三指示信息;其中,所述激光用于使所述被检测物质产生光谱。A third indication information indicating whether a focus of the laser light is irradiated on the container; wherein the laser light is used to generate a spectrum of the detected substance.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述干扰指示信息包括所述第一指示信息;The substance detecting method according to claim 3, wherein the interference indication information comprises the first indication information;
    所述根据所述干扰指示信息,确定所述检测结果,具体包括:Determining the detection result according to the interference indication information, specifically:
    若确定所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中包括所述非容器类物质,调整所述相匹配的已知样品的信息,使所述容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品中的比例为0%,所述非容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品中的比例为100%,根据调整后的所述相匹配的已知样品的信息确定所述检测结果;And if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, adjusting information of the matched known sample, so that the container-like substance is matched in the It is known that the ratio in the sample is 0%, the ratio of the non-container-like substance in the matched known sample is 100%, and the detection is determined based on the adjusted information of the matched known samples. result;
    若确定所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中不包括所述非容器类物质,将所述相匹配的已知样品的信息和第一提示信息作为所述检测结果,或,将第一提示信息作为所述检测结果;其中,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户检测存在异常。If it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the non-container-like substance is not included in the matched known sample, the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information are used as the detection result, or The first prompt information is used as the detection result; wherein the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to detect that there is an abnormality.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述干扰指示信息包括所述第二指示信息; The substance detecting method according to claim 3, wherein the interference indication information comprises the second indication information;
    所述根据所述干扰指示信息,确定所述检测结果,具体包括:Determining the detection result according to the interference indication information, specifically:
    若确定所述第二指示信息表示所述被检测物质未放置于所述容器内,将所述相匹配的已知样品的信息作为所述检测结果。If it is determined that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is not placed in the container, the information of the matched known sample is taken as the detection result.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述干扰指示信息包括所述第一指示信息和所述第二指示信息; The substance detecting method according to claim 3, wherein the interference indication information comprises the first indication information and the second indication information;
    若确定所述第二指示信息表示所述被检测物质放置于所述容器内,且所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中包括所述非容器类物质,调整所述相匹配的已知样品的信息,使所述容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品中的比例为0%,所述非容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品中的比例为100%,根据调整后的所述相匹配的已知样品的信息确定所述检测结果;Adjusting the phase if it is determined that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched sample includes the non-container substance The information of the matched known sample is such that the ratio of the container-like substance in the matched known sample is 0%, and the ratio of the non-container-like substance in the matched known sample is 100 %, determining the detection result according to the adjusted information of the matched known samples;
    若确定所述第二指示信息表示所述被检测物质放置于所述容器内,且所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中不包括所述非容器类物质,将所述相匹配的已知样品的信息和第一提示信息作为所述检测结果,或,将第一提示信息作为所述检测结果;其中,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户检测存在异常。If it is determined that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the matched sample does not include the non-container substance, The information of the known sample and the first prompt information are used as the detection result, or the first prompt information is used as the detection result; wherein the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to detect the presence of an abnormality.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述干扰指示信息包括所述第一指示信息、所述第二指示信息和所述第三指示信息; The substance detecting method according to claim 3, wherein the interference indication information comprises the first indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information;
    所述根据所述干扰指示信息,确定所述检测结果,具体包括:Determining the detection result according to the interference indication information, specifically:
    若确定所述第二指示信息表示所述被检测物质放置于所述容器内,且所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中包括所述非容器类物质,且所述第三指示信息表示所述激光的焦点照射在所述容器上,调整所述相匹配的已知样品的信息,使所述容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品中的比例为0%,所述非容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品中的比例为100%,根据调整后的所述相匹配的已知样品的信息确定所述检测结果;Determining that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and the The three indication information indicates that the focus of the laser is irradiated on the container, and the information of the matched known samples is adjusted so that the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known samples is 0%. The ratio of the non-container-like substance in the matched known sample is 100%, and the detection result is determined according to the adjusted information of the matched known sample;
    若确定所述第二指示信息表示所述被检测物质放置于所述容器内,且所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中包括所述非容器类物质,且所述第三指示信息表示所述激光的焦点未照射在所述容器上,将所述相匹配的已知样品的信息作为所述检测结果;Determining that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and the The three indication information indicates that the focus of the laser light is not irradiated on the container, and the information of the matched known samples is used as the detection result;
    若确定所述第二指示信息表示所述被检测物质放置于所述容器内,且所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中不包括所述非容器类物质,且所述第三指示信息表示所述激光的焦点照射在所述容器上,将所述相匹配的已知样品的信息和第一提示信息作为所述检测结果,或,将第一提示信息作为所述检测结果;其中,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户检测存在异常;Determining that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the non-container-like substance is not included in the matched known sample, and The third indication information indicates that the focus of the laser is irradiated on the container, the information of the matched known sample and the first prompt information are used as the detection result, or the first prompt information is used as the detection a result, wherein the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to detect that there is an abnormality;
    若确定所述第二指示信息表示所述被检测物质放置于所述容器内,且所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中不包括所述非容器类物质,且所述第三指示信息表示所述激光的焦点未照射在所述容器上,将第二提示信息作为所述检测结果;其中,所述第二提示信息用于提示用户未检测到有效光谱。Determining that the second indication information indicates that the detected substance is placed in the container, and the first indication information indicates that the non-container-like substance is not included in the matched known sample, and The third indication information indicates that the focus of the laser light is not irradiated on the container, and the second prompt information is used as the detection result; wherein the second prompt information is used to prompt the user that the effective spectrum is not detected.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述干扰指示信息包括所述第一指示信息和所述第三指示信息;The substance detecting method according to claim 3, wherein the interference indication information comprises the first indication information and the third indication information;
    所述根据所述干扰指示信息,确定所述检测结果,具体包括:Determining the detection result according to the interference indication information, specifically:
    若确定所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中包括所述非容器类物质,且确定所述第三指示信息表示所述激光的焦点照射在所述容器上,调整所述相匹配的已知样品的信息,使所述容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品中的比例为0%,所述非容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品中的比例为100%,根据调整后的所述相匹配的已知样品的信息确定所述检测结果;And if it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and it is determined that the third indication information indicates that a focus of the laser is irradiated on the container, adjusting the The information of the matched known samples is such that the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known samples is 0%, and the ratio of the non-container-like substances in the matched known samples is 100%, determining the detection result according to the adjusted information of the matched known samples;
    若确定所述第一指示信息表示所述相匹配的已知样品中包括所述非容器类物质,且确定所述第三指示信息表示所述激光的焦点未照射在所述容器上,将所述相匹配的已知样品的信息作为所述检测结果。If it is determined that the first indication information indicates that the non-container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and it is determined that the third indication information indicates that the focus of the laser light is not irradiated on the container, The information of the known sample that matches is described as the detection result.
  9. 根据权利要求4至8中任一项所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述调整所述相匹配的已知样品的信息,具体包括: The substance detecting method according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the adjusting the information of the matched known samples specifically includes:
    扣除所述相匹配的已知样品的信息中的所述容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品的比例,等比例提升所述相匹配的已知样品的信息中的每一种非容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品的比例,直至所述每一种非容器类物质在所述相匹配的已知样品的比例的和为100%。Deducting the proportion of the container-like substance in the matched known sample in the information of the matched known sample, and proportionally increasing each of the non-containers of the matched known sample information The ratio of the species in the matched known samples is until the sum of the ratios of the each non-container-like substance in the matched known samples is 100%.
  10. 根据权利要求4至9中任一项所述的物质检测方法,其中,所述根据调整后的所述相匹配的已知样品的信息确定所述检测结果,具体包括: The substance detecting method according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the determining the detection result according to the adjusted information of the matched known samples, specifically comprising:
    将所述调整后的所述相匹配的已知样品的信息作为所述检测结果的最优结果,将调整前的所述相匹配的已知样品的信息作为所述检测结果的次优结果。Taking the adjusted information of the matched known samples as the optimal result of the detection result, the information of the matched known samples before the adjustment is used as the sub-optimal result of the detection results.
  11. 一种检测终端,其中,包括: A detecting terminal, comprising:
    第一确定模块,用于确定数据库中与被检测物质的光谱相匹配的已知样品的信息;其中,所述数据库中保存的已知样品的信息包括容器类物质的信息和非容器类物质的信息;a first determining module, configured to determine information of a known sample in the database that matches a spectrum of the detected substance; wherein the information of the known sample stored in the database includes information of the container-like substance and the non-container-like substance information;
    第二确定模块,用于判断相匹配的已知样品中是否包括所述容器类物质,根据判断结果确定检测结果。And a second determining module, configured to determine whether the container-like substance is included in the matched known sample, and determine the detection result according to the determination result.
  12. 一种检测终端,其中,包括至少一个处理器;以及,A detecting terminal, comprising at least one processor; and
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1至10任一项所述的物质检测方法。a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processing The apparatus can perform the substance detecting method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至10任一项所述的物质检测方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the substance detecting method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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