WO2019205020A1 - Road condition recognition method, apparatus and device - Google Patents

Road condition recognition method, apparatus and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019205020A1
WO2019205020A1 PCT/CN2018/084451 CN2018084451W WO2019205020A1 WO 2019205020 A1 WO2019205020 A1 WO 2019205020A1 CN 2018084451 W CN2018084451 W CN 2018084451W WO 2019205020 A1 WO2019205020 A1 WO 2019205020A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
road condition
vehicle
positioning data
road
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/084451
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋新春
刘文涛
Original Assignee
深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司
Priority to CN201880000426.3A priority Critical patent/CN108513676B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/084451 priority patent/WO2019205020A1/en
Publication of WO2019205020A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019205020A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0125Traffic data processing
    • G08G1/0133Traffic data processing for classifying traffic situation

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of intelligent travel, and particularly relates to a road condition recognition method, device and device.
  • the congestion information of the road to be traveled can be acquired before the vehicle travels, so that a relatively smooth route can be selected, the congestion time during driving can be reduced, and the convenience of travel can be improved.
  • the current acquisition of road condition information is generally taken by the camera to capture the scene, through the number of vehicles in the screen, and the speed of the vehicle to determine the congestion of the road segment, because the analysis of the painting requires more manpower And costly camera equipment, the cost is high, and the accuracy of the road information obtained is not high.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a road condition identification method, device, and device, which solve the problem of high cost and low accuracy when the road condition is identified in the prior art.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a road condition recognition method, where the method includes:
  • the driving characteristics of the vehicle are substituted into the trained road condition training model, and the current road condition is calculated.
  • the method further includes the step of cleaning the positioning data, specifically including :
  • the positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
  • the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value
  • the method is performed after the step of substituting the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model to calculate the current road condition Also includes:
  • the driving characteristics after the first classification are stored in different databases according to timeliness requirements or frequency requirements.
  • the first classified driving characteristic includes a first classification feature and a second classification feature
  • the first The classification feature includes acceleration data, deceleration data, turn data or brake data
  • the second classification feature includes current GPS point data and vehicle startup data
  • the first classification feature is stored by batch importing into a Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium, and the second classification feature is imported into a relational database or an in-memory database for storage.
  • the method after the step of classifying the driving feature according to the aging requirement and/or the frequency of use requirement, the method also includes:
  • the driving characteristics of the second classification are classified a third time, and the road point features after clustering are obtained.
  • the step of substituting the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model and calculating the current road condition comprises:
  • the location data is stored in the Hadoop distributed file system HDFS in a redundant backup manner, and the current road conditions are calculated according to the road condition training model by the computing nodes that communicate with each other.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a road condition identifying apparatus, wherein the apparatus includes:
  • a positioning data collection unit for collecting positioning data of a vehicle traveling on a road
  • a driving characteristic determining unit configured to determine, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
  • the identification unit is configured to substitute the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model, and calculate the current road condition.
  • the apparatus further includes a cleaning unit, configured to:
  • the positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
  • the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a road condition recognition apparatus, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor The steps of the road condition recognition method according to any one of the first aspects are implemented when the computer program is executed.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the road condition according to any one of the first aspects The steps to identify the method.
  • the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects of: collecting the positioning data of the vehicle traveling on the road, and determining the driving characteristics of the vehicle according to the collected positioning data, and substituting the driving characteristic into the already
  • the trained road condition training model can determine the current road condition according to the determined driving characteristics.
  • the present application only needs to effectively identify the current road condition according to the positioning data of the vehicle, has high real-time and high accuracy, and can effectively save costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a road condition recognition scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a road condition recognition method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a road condition recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a road condition recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario corresponding to a road condition identification method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the implementation scenario includes a vehicle and a server, where the vehicle collects positioning data and sends the data to a server.
  • the server can analyze and process the data collected by the vehicle to identify the road condition corresponding to the location of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle may include a plurality of positioning data provided by a small number of vehicles, which may improve the accuracy of the identification of the road condition by the server.
  • the vehicle may be a mobile vehicle, such as a smart phone.
  • the positioning data of the smart phone may be collected by a positioning device of the smart phone, and the positioning of the smart phone when the user holds the smart phone and is in a driving state.
  • the data is the positioning data of the vehicle.
  • the positioning data can be collected by setting the smart phone while driving, or the user can be automatically detected by the smart phone, for example, by recognizing the moving speed to determine that the user is in the driving state.
  • the positioning data of the user is also collected by the vehicle to identify the road condition.
  • the vehicle may also be an onboard vehicle, and when the vehicle is in an activated state, the onboard vehicle is automatically turned on, and the positioning data is collected by the onboard vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a road condition identification method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is as follows:
  • step S201 collecting positioning data of the vehicle traveling on the road
  • collecting the positioning data may be completed by a smart phone or other smart device held by the user.
  • the positioning data of the vehicle is acquired by a positioning device in a smartphone or other smart device held by the user, and transmitted to the server in real time through a wireless communication circuit.
  • the positioning data of the vehicle may be collected by the in-vehicle device, and the positioning data is transmitted by the in-vehicle device to the server.
  • a cleaning step of the positioning data is further included.
  • the step of cleaning the collected data may include one or more of the following cleaning methods:
  • the positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
  • the positioning data of the serial number is abnormal when the uploaded vehicle equipment is cleaned.
  • the coordinate range in which the road is located needs to be preset.
  • the positioning data is indicated. The accuracy is not enough, or the vehicle is not currently in the road. Therefore, in order to identify a more accurate road condition, the positioning data in the coordinate range that does not conform to the road can be cleaned.
  • the speed value may be predetermined.
  • the positioning data of the vehicle may not be considered to be floating or floating. Within acceptable limits. If the speed of the vehicle is greater than the predetermined speed value, it is considered that the position data of the vehicle floats too large, and the floating positioning data can be cleared.
  • the positioning data may be collected, such as the location where the positioning data cannot be collected, or the communication circuit during uploading, etc., so that the collected positioning data is discontinuous.
  • the positioning data with discontinuous upload time can be cleared.
  • the server since the server needs to receive a large number of vehicle positioning data at the same time, there may be some data abnormality of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle having the uploaded positioning data may have a serial number and a string data, that is, the positioning data between different vehicles may be Mismatching, matching the positioning data of the vehicle A to the vehicle B, and matching the positioning data of the vehicle B to the vehicle A.
  • the positioning data uploaded by the vehicle with abnormal data is cleared.
  • step S202 determining, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
  • Corresponding driving characteristics are calculated according to the collected positioning data.
  • the driving characteristics may include real-time position, acceleration, steering, and the like, including acceleration data, deceleration data, turn data, brake data, startup data, and the like.
  • the application may further include the step of classifying the data, and classifying the feature data according to the processing frequency of the feature data or according to the time requirement of the feature data.
  • the feature data may be classified into The first classification feature and the second classification feature, wherein the first classification feature may include acceleration data, deceleration data, turn data, or brake data, the second classification feature including current GPS point data, vehicle startup data.
  • the step of storing the classified data may be further performed. The storing the classified data may include:
  • the first classification feature is stored by batch importing into a Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium, and the second classification feature is imported into a relational database or an in-memory database for storage.
  • the first classification feature is used to calculate the large amount of calculation, and the overall correction of the road data is completed.
  • the abnormality of the road can be updated in real time by the second classification feature, so that the abnormal situation of the road can be determined more quickly and effectively.
  • step S203 the driving characteristics of the vehicle are substituted into the trained road condition training model, and the current road condition is calculated.
  • the processing step of performing clustering learning on the driving feature according to the location may further include:
  • information such as the pause interval, the traveling speed and the traveling direction of the vehicle can be determined, and the driving characteristics such as the pause interval, the traveling speed and the driving direction are substituted into the pre-trained road condition training model, thereby being able to calculate Generate current road conditions, including identification as intersections, traffic lights intersections, etc.
  • the corresponding road condition training model may be separately set according to the first classification feature and the second classification feature, respectively, for respectively determining the road condition and the second classification feature reflected by the first classification feature.
  • the calculation is performed such that real-time road condition information can be generated according to the first classification feature, and overall road condition information is generated according to the second classification feature.
  • the positioning data reported by a small number of vehicles can be stored in a redundant backup manner on the Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium by means of cluster parallel computing, and the storage node is located by using a Hadoop computing node.
  • the data is reported one by one in the MAP operation. After the MAP operation is completed, the data is transmitted to different REDUCE nodes through inter-computer communication, and logical calculations are performed on these nodes. In the calculation process, if one node is abnormal, it may be other The node takes over and the corresponding calculation is completed by the node that takes over, and the final result of the parallel calculation is uniformly completed after the end of each node task.
  • the present application may pre-train the road condition training model through a set road model, such as a road point, a road area, a road interest point, a road index, a road speed, and the like, after the road condition model training is completed. , can provide traffic query services for other systems.
  • a set road model such as a road point, a road area, a road interest point, a road index, a road speed, and the like.
  • Generating driving characteristics by locating the collected vehicle data, and classifying the driving characteristics, including clustering according to the position corresponding to the driving feature, and aging requirements and frequency of use of the driving feature, and classifying according to the first classification feature The information of the overall road condition is generated, and the analysis and identification of the real-time road condition can be realized by the second classification feature.
  • the combination of batch and real-time data is used to improve the efficiency of road recognition based on the full use of big data capabilities.
  • the present application can further learn the identified road condition as a sample, and perform secondary learning on the data reported by the vehicle, which is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of the road condition recognition model.
  • road identification is carried out using the positioning data reported by the vehicle, and the intelligent data is subjected to secondary extruding by using the existing basic blackmail, and the algorithm is identified by the algorithm of the machine learning model, which is advantageous for reducing system cost and can be used repeatedly.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a road condition recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, which is detailed as follows:
  • the road condition recognition device described in the present application includes:
  • the positioning data collecting unit 301 is configured to collect positioning data of the vehicle traveling on the road;
  • the driving feature determining unit 302 is configured to determine, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
  • the identifying unit 303 is configured to substitute the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model, and calculate the current road condition.
  • the device further comprises a cleaning unit for:
  • the positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
  • the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value
  • the device further comprises:
  • a first classification unit configured to perform the first classification of the driving feature according to a usage aging requirement and/or a usage frequency requirement
  • the storage unit is configured to store the driving characteristics after the first classification in different databases according to the timeliness requirement or the frequency requirement.
  • the first classified driving characteristic comprises a first classification feature and a second classification feature
  • the first classification feature comprises acceleration data, deceleration data, turn data or brake data
  • the second classification feature comprises Current GPS point data, vehicle start data
  • the storage unit is configured to: import the first classification feature into a Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium for storage, and import the second classification feature into a relational database or an in-memory database.
  • the device also includes:
  • a second classification unit configured to perform the second classification on the driving feature according to the reported geographic location
  • the third classification unit is configured to perform the third classification on the driving characteristics after the second classification according to the reported time, and obtain the clustered road point features.
  • the identification unit is used to:
  • the location data is stored in the Hadoop distributed file system HDFS in a redundant backup manner, and the current road conditions are calculated according to the road condition training model by the computing nodes that communicate with each other.
  • the road condition identifying device of Fig. 3 corresponds to the road condition identifying method of Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a road condition recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the road condition recognition apparatus 4 of this embodiment includes a processor 40, a memory 41, and a computer program 42 stored in the memory 41 and operable on the processor 40, such as a road condition recognition program.
  • the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the steps in the foregoing embodiments of the respective road condition identification methods are implemented, such as steps 201 to 203 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the functions of the modules/units in the foregoing device embodiments are implemented, such as the functions of the modules 301 to 303 shown in FIG.
  • the computer program 42 can be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to complete This application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program 42 in the road condition recognition device 4.
  • the computer program 42 can be divided into a positioning data collection unit, a driving feature determining unit, and an identification unit, and the specific functions of each unit are as follows:
  • a positioning data collection unit for collecting positioning data of a vehicle traveling on a road
  • a driving characteristic determining unit configured to determine, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
  • the identification unit is configured to substitute the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model, and calculate the current road condition.
  • the road condition recognition device 4 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the road condition recognition device may include, but is not limited to, the processor 40 and the memory 41. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 4 is only an example of the road condition recognition device 4, does not constitute a limitation of the road condition recognition device 4, may include more or less components than the illustration, or combine some components, or different.
  • the components, such as the road condition recognition device may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
  • the so-called processor 40 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the road condition recognition device 4, such as a hard disk or a memory of the road condition recognition device 4.
  • the memory 41 may also be an external storage device of the road condition recognition device 4, for example, a plug-in hard disk provided on the road condition recognition device 4, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card) and so on.
  • the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the road condition recognition device 4 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 41 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the road condition identifying device.
  • the memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
  • each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned to different functional units as needed.
  • the module is completed by dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the functions described above.
  • Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be hardware.
  • Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the specific names of the respective functional units and modules are only for the purpose of facilitating mutual differentiation, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
  • For the specific working process of the unit and the module in the foregoing system reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed apparatus/vehicle apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/vehicle device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only one logical function division, and may be further divided in actual implementation, for example, multiple units. Or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated modules/units if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The steps of the various method embodiments described above may be implemented when the program is executed by the processor. .
  • the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable medium can include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random) Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media.
  • ROM Read Only memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • electrical carrier signals telecommunications signals
  • telecommunications signals and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media It does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

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Abstract

A road condition recognition method, apparatus and device. The road condition recognition method comprises: collecting positioning data of a vehicle driving on a road (S201); determining a driving feature of the vehicle on the road according to the positioning data (S202); and importing the driving feature of the vehicle into a trained road condition training model, and obtaining a current road condition by means of calculation (S203). By means of collecting positioning data of a vehicle driving on a road, determining a driving feature of the vehicle according to the collected positioning data, and importing the driving feature into a trained road condition training model, a current road condition can be determined according to the determined driving feature. According to the present invention, a current road condition can be effectively recognized only by means of positioning data of a vehicle, thereby achieving a high level of timeliness and accuracy, and effectively saving on costs.

Description

一种路况识别方法、装置及设备Road condition recognition method, device and device 技术领域Technical field
本申请属于智能出行领域,尤其涉及路况识别方法、装置及设备。The present application belongs to the field of intelligent travel, and particularly relates to a road condition recognition method, device and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着车辆制造技术的发展和人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人们拥有了自己的私人车辆等交通工具。随着车辆的增多,在道路上出现拥挤的可能性也会越来越高。为了提高车辆出行的便利性,可以在车辆出行前,获取所要出行的道路的拥堵信息,从而能够选择较为通畅的路线,减少在行驶过程中的拥堵时间,提高出行的便利性。With the development of vehicle manufacturing technology and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own private vehicles and other means of transportation. As vehicles increase, the likelihood of congestion on the road will increase. In order to improve the convenience of traveling, the congestion information of the road to be traveled can be acquired before the vehicle travels, so that a relatively smooth route can be selected, the congestion time during driving can be reduced, and the convenience of travel can be improved.
目前的路况信息的获取,一般是通过摄像头拍摄到现场的画面,通过对画面中车辆的多少,以及车辆的移动速度,来判断路段的拥堵情况,由于对画画的分析需要花费较多的人力,以及花费较多的摄像设备,成本较高,并且得出的路况信息准确度不高。The current acquisition of road condition information is generally taken by the camera to capture the scene, through the number of vehicles in the screen, and the speed of the vehicle to determine the congestion of the road segment, because the analysis of the painting requires more manpower And costly camera equipment, the cost is high, and the accuracy of the road information obtained is not high.
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种路况识别方法、装置及设备,以解决现有技术中对路况进行识别时,需要花费较高的成本,而且准确度不高的问题。In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a road condition identification method, device, and device, which solve the problem of high cost and low accuracy when the road condition is identified in the prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种路况识别方法,所述方法包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a road condition recognition method, where the method includes:
采集行驶于道路的车辆的定位数据;Collecting positioning data of vehicles driving on the road;
根据所述定位数据,确定所述车辆在所述道路上的行驶特征;Determining, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况。The driving characteristics of the vehicle are substituted into the trained road condition training model, and the current road condition is calculated.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述采集运行于道路的车辆的定位数据的步骤之后,所述方法还包括对所述定位数据进行清洗的步骤,具体包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the step of collecting the positioning data of the vehicle running on the road, the method further includes the step of cleaning the positioning data, specifically including :
清洗定位的坐标不处于道路所在的坐标范围内的定位数据;The positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
和/或,清洗所述定位数据对应的车辆速度超出预定速度值时的定位数据;And/or, the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value;
和/或,清洗所上传的定位数据中的时间不连续的定位数据;And/or cleaning the time-discontinuous positioning data in the uploaded positioning data;
和/或,清洗上传的车辆设备出现串号异常的定位数据。And/or, cleaning the uploaded vehicle equipment to appear positioning data with abnormal serial number.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中,在所述将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:In conjunction with the first aspect, in a second possible implementation of the first aspect, the method is performed after the step of substituting the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model to calculate the current road condition Also includes:
根据使用时效要求和/或使用频率要求,对所述行驶特征进行第一次分类;Performing the first classification of the driving characteristics according to the aging requirements and/or the frequency of use requirements;
将第一次分类后的行驶特征,根据时效性要求或使用频率要求,存储在不同的数据库。The driving characteristics after the first classification are stored in different databases according to timeliness requirements or frequency requirements.
结合第一方面的第二种可能实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能实现方式中,所述第一次分类后的行驶特征包括第一分类特征和第二分类特征,所述第一分类特征包括加速数据、减速数据、转弯数据或刹车数据,所述第二分类特征包括当前GPS点数据、车辆启动数据;In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first classified driving characteristic includes a first classification feature and a second classification feature, the first The classification feature includes acceleration data, deceleration data, turn data or brake data, and the second classification feature includes current GPS point data and vehicle startup data;
所述将分类后的行驶特征,根据时效性要求或使用频率要求,存储在不同的数据库的步骤包括:The steps of storing the classified driving characteristics according to the timeliness requirement or the frequency of use requirements in different databases include:
将所述第一分类特征通过批量导入Hadoop分布式文件系统HDFS存储介质进行存储,将所述第二分类特征导入关系数据库或内存数据库存储。The first classification feature is stored by batch importing into a Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium, and the second classification feature is imported into a relational database or an in-memory database for storage.
结合第一方面的第二种可能实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能实现方式中,所述根据使用时效要求和/或使用频率要求,对所述行驶特征进行分类的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the step of classifying the driving feature according to the aging requirement and/or the frequency of use requirement, The method also includes:
根据上报的地理位置,对所述行驶特征进行第二次分类;Performing a second classification of the driving characteristics according to the reported geographical location;
根据上报的时间,对第二次分类后的行驶特征进行第三次分类,得到聚类后的道路点特征。According to the reported time, the driving characteristics of the second classification are classified a third time, and the road point features after clustering are obtained.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第五种可能实现方式中,所述将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况的步骤包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the step of substituting the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model and calculating the current road condition comprises:
通过将位置数据以冗余备份的方式存储在Hadoop分布式文件系统HDFS上,通过相互通信的计算节点共同根据所述路况训练模型计算得到当前的路况。The location data is stored in the Hadoop distributed file system HDFS in a redundant backup manner, and the current road conditions are calculated according to the road condition training model by the computing nodes that communicate with each other.
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种路况识别装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a road condition identifying apparatus, wherein the apparatus includes:
定位数据采集单元,用于采集行驶于道路的车辆的定位数据;a positioning data collection unit for collecting positioning data of a vehicle traveling on a road;
行驶特征确定单元,用于根据所述定位数据,确定所述车辆在所述道路上的行驶特征;a driving characteristic determining unit, configured to determine, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
识别单元,用于将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况。The identification unit is configured to substitute the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model, and calculate the current road condition.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括清洗单元,用于:In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation of the second aspect, the apparatus further includes a cleaning unit, configured to:
清洗定位的坐标不处于道路所在的坐标范围内的定位数据;The positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
和/或,清洗所述定位数据对应的车辆速度超出预定速度值时的定位数据;And/or, the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value;
和/或,清洗所上传的定位数据中的时间不连续的定位数据;And/or cleaning the time-discontinuous positioning data in the uploaded positioning data;
和/或,清洗上传的车辆设备出现串号异常的定位数据。And/or, cleaning the uploaded vehicle equipment to appear positioning data with abnormal serial number.
本申请实施例的第三方面提供了一种路况识别设备,包括:存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如第一方面任一项所述路况识别方法的步骤。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a road condition recognition apparatus, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor The steps of the road condition recognition method according to any one of the first aspects are implemented when the computer program is executed.
本申请实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面任一项所述路况识别方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the road condition according to any one of the first aspects The steps to identify the method.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是:通过对行驶于道路上的车辆的定位数据进行采集,并根据采集的定位数据确定车辆的行驶特征,并将所述行驶特征代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,能够根据确定的行驶特征确定当前的路况,本申请只需要根据车辆的定位数据即可有效的识别当前的路况,实时性和准确度高,并且能够有效的节约成本。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects of: collecting the positioning data of the vehicle traveling on the road, and determining the driving characteristics of the vehicle according to the collected positioning data, and substituting the driving characteristic into the already The trained road condition training model can determine the current road condition according to the determined driving characteristics. The present application only needs to effectively identify the current road condition according to the positioning data of the vehicle, has high real-time and high accuracy, and can effectively save costs.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the present application. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive workability.
图1是本申请实施例提供的路况识别场景的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a road condition recognition scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的路况识别方法的实现流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a road condition recognition method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的路况识别装置的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a road condition recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的路况识别设备的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a road condition recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for purposes of illustration and description However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the application.
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to explain the technical solutions described in the present application, the following description will be made by way of specific embodiments.
如图1所示为本申请实施例提供的路况识别方法所对应的实施场景的示意图,如图1所示,所述实施场景包括车辆和服务器,所述车辆采集定位数据发送给服务器,所述服务器可以对车辆采集的数据进行分析处理,识别出车辆所在位置对应的路况。所述车辆可以包括多个,通过少量的车辆提供的定位数据,可以提高服务器对路况的识别的准确度。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario corresponding to a road condition identification method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the implementation scenario includes a vehicle and a server, where the vehicle collects positioning data and sends the data to a server. The server can analyze and process the data collected by the vehicle to identify the road condition corresponding to the location of the vehicle. The vehicle may include a plurality of positioning data provided by a small number of vehicles, which may improve the accuracy of the identification of the road condition by the server.
所述车辆可以为移动车辆,比如智能手机,通过在智能手机的定位装置,可以采集所述智能手机的定位数据,当用户持有所述智能手机并处于驾驶状态时,所述智能手机的定位数据即所述车辆的定位数据。可以通过设定智能手机处于驾驶状态时对定位数据进行采集,或者也可以通过智能手机自动检测用户处于驾驶状态,比如通过移动速度的识别,确定用户处于驾驶状态。当然,通过自动检测的方式确定用户处于驾驶状态时,当用户处于乘坐状态时,也会通过车辆采集用户的定位数据,以对路况进行识别。The vehicle may be a mobile vehicle, such as a smart phone. The positioning data of the smart phone may be collected by a positioning device of the smart phone, and the positioning of the smart phone when the user holds the smart phone and is in a driving state. The data is the positioning data of the vehicle. The positioning data can be collected by setting the smart phone while driving, or the user can be automatically detected by the smart phone, for example, by recognizing the moving speed to determine that the user is in the driving state. Of course, when the user is in the driving state by means of automatic detection, when the user is in the riding state, the positioning data of the user is also collected by the vehicle to identify the road condition.
所述车辆也可以为车载车辆,在汽车处于启动状态时,自动开启车载车辆,通过所述车载车辆采集定位数据。The vehicle may also be an onboard vehicle, and when the vehicle is in an activated state, the onboard vehicle is automatically turned on, and the positioning data is collected by the onboard vehicle.
如图2为本申请实施例提供的一种路况识别方法的实现流程示意图,详述如下:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a road condition identification method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is as follows:
在步骤S201中,采集行驶于道路的车辆的定位数据;In step S201, collecting positioning data of the vehicle traveling on the road;
具体的,采集所述定位数据,可以通过用户所持有的智能手机或者其它智能设备完成。通过用户持有的智能手机或者其它智能设备中的定位装置获取车辆的定位数据,并通过无线通信电路实时的传输至服务器。或者也可以通过车载设备采集车辆的定位数据,由车载设备将定位数据发送至服务器。Specifically, collecting the positioning data may be completed by a smart phone or other smart device held by the user. The positioning data of the vehicle is acquired by a positioning device in a smartphone or other smart device held by the user, and transmitted to the server in real time through a wireless communication circuit. Alternatively, the positioning data of the vehicle may be collected by the in-vehicle device, and the positioning data is transmitted by the in-vehicle device to the server.
作为本申请优选的一种实施方式中,在采集到车辆的定位数据后,还包括对所述定位数据的清洗步骤。其中,对采集的数据进行清洗的步骤可以包括以下清洗方式中的一种或者多种:In a preferred embodiment of the present application, after the positioning data of the vehicle is collected, a cleaning step of the positioning data is further included. The step of cleaning the collected data may include one or more of the following cleaning methods:
1、清洗定位的坐标不处于道路所在的坐标范围内的定位数据;1. The positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
2、清洗所述定位数据对应的车辆速度超出预定速度值时的定位数据;2. cleaning the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value;
3、清洗所上传的定位数据中的时间不连续的定位数据;3. Cleaning the time-discontinuous positioning data in the uploaded positioning data;
4、清洗上传的车辆设备出现串号异常的定位数据。4. The positioning data of the serial number is abnormal when the uploaded vehicle equipment is cleaned.
其中,清洗定位的坐标不处于道路所在的坐标范围内的定位数据时,需要预先设定道路所在的坐标范围,当采集的定位的坐标不处于道路所在的坐标范围内时,则表示定位数据的精度不够,或者表示车辆当前不处于道路中,因此,为了识别得到更为精确的路况,可以对不符合道路所在的坐标范围内的定位数据清洗掉。Wherein, when the coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the positioning data in the coordinate range where the road is located, the coordinate range in which the road is located needs to be preset. When the coordinates of the collected positioning are not within the coordinate range of the road, the positioning data is indicated. The accuracy is not enough, or the vehicle is not currently in the road. Therefore, in order to identify a more accurate road condition, the positioning data in the coordinate range that does not conform to the road can be cleaned.
对于定位数据对应的车辆速度超出预定速度值时的定位数据进行清洗时,可以预定速度值,当车辆的速度小于所述预定速度值时,则可以认为车辆的定位数据没有出现漂浮或者漂浮的幅度在可接受的范围内。若车辆的速度大于所述预定速度值,则认为车辆的位置数据漂浮过大,可清除所述漂浮过大的定位数据。When the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds the predetermined speed value is performed, the speed value may be predetermined. When the speed of the vehicle is less than the predetermined speed value, the positioning data of the vehicle may not be considered to be floating or floating. Within acceptable limits. If the speed of the vehicle is greater than the predetermined speed value, it is considered that the position data of the vehicle floats too large, and the floating positioning data can be cleared.
对于上传的定位数据所对应的时间不连续时,可能是由于定位数据的采集出现问题,比如对于定位数据无法采集的位置等,或者上传时的通信电路出现问题等,使得采集的定位数据不连续,为了减少精度不高的定位数据,可以对上传时间不连续的定位数据清除。When the time corresponding to the uploaded positioning data is not continuous, the positioning data may be collected, such as the location where the positioning data cannot be collected, or the communication circuit during uploading, etc., so that the collected positioning data is discontinuous. In order to reduce the positioning data with low precision, the positioning data with discontinuous upload time can be cleared.
另外,由于服务器需要同时接收大量的车辆的定位数据,可能会存在部分车辆的数据异常,比如会出现上传的定位数据的车辆存在串号,串数据的情况,即不同车辆之间的定位数据会误匹配,将车辆A的定位数据匹配至车辆B,而将车辆B的定位数据匹配至车辆A。对数据异常的车辆所上传的定位数据进行清除。In addition, since the server needs to receive a large number of vehicle positioning data at the same time, there may be some data abnormality of the vehicle. For example, the vehicle having the uploaded positioning data may have a serial number and a string data, that is, the positioning data between different vehicles may be Mismatching, matching the positioning data of the vehicle A to the vehicle B, and matching the positioning data of the vehicle B to the vehicle A. The positioning data uploaded by the vehicle with abnormal data is cleared.
在步骤S202中,根据所述定位数据,确定所述车辆在所述道路上的行驶特征;In step S202, determining, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
根据所采集的海量的定位数据,计算得到相应的行驶特征,比如所述行驶特征可以包括实时位置、加速度、转向等数据,包括如加速数据、减速数据、转弯数据、刹车数据、启动数据等。Corresponding driving characteristics are calculated according to the collected positioning data. For example, the driving characteristics may include real-time position, acceleration, steering, and the like, including acceleration data, deceleration data, turn data, brake data, startup data, and the like.
为了提高对数据的处理速度,本申请还可以包括对数据进行分类的步骤,可以根据特征数据的处理频率,或者根据特征数据的时效要求,对特征数据进行分类,比如,可以将特征数据分类为第一分类特征和第二分类特征,其中,第一分类特征可以包括加速数据、减速数据、转弯数据或刹车数据,所述第二分类特征包括当前GPS点数据、车辆启动数据。根据对所述特征数据进行的分类,还可以进一步对分类后的数据进行存储的步骤。其中,对分类后的数据进行存储可以包括:In order to improve the processing speed of the data, the application may further include the step of classifying the data, and classifying the feature data according to the processing frequency of the feature data or according to the time requirement of the feature data. For example, the feature data may be classified into The first classification feature and the second classification feature, wherein the first classification feature may include acceleration data, deceleration data, turn data, or brake data, the second classification feature including current GPS point data, vehicle startup data. According to the classification of the feature data, the step of storing the classified data may be further performed. The storing the classified data may include:
将所述第一分类特征通过批量导入Hadoop分布式文件系统HDFS存储介质进行存储,将所述第二分类特征导入关系数据库或内存数据库存储。The first classification feature is stored by batch importing into a Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium, and the second classification feature is imported into a relational database or an in-memory database for storage.
批量存储可以采用批量导入Hadoop作为存储介质,可以先将第一分类特征缓存于本地文件系统,当第一分类特征达到一定数量级,比如达到128M或者256M时,可以通过批量导入HDFS方式持久化,通过使用第一分类特征进行大计算量的计算,完成对道路数据的整体修正。You can use the batch import Hadoop as the storage medium in batches. You can cache the first classification feature in the local file system. When the first classification feature reaches a certain level, for example, 128M or 256M, you can use the HDFS mode to persist. The first classification feature is used to calculate the large amount of calculation, and the overall correction of the road data is completed.
而对于第二分类特征,包括如最新的GPS点的定位数据、车辆启动数据等,可以通过第二分类特征对道路的异常进行实时的更新,从而能够更为快速有效的确定道路的异常情况。For the second classification feature, including the positioning data of the latest GPS point, the vehicle startup data, etc., the abnormality of the road can be updated in real time by the second classification feature, so that the abnormal situation of the road can be determined more quickly and effectively.
在步骤S203中,将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况。In step S203, the driving characteristics of the vehicle are substituted into the trained road condition training model, and the current road condition is calculated.
作为本申请优选的一种实施方式,在计算当前的路况之前,还包括根据位置对行驶特征进行聚类学习的处理步骤,具体可以包括:As a preferred embodiment of the present application, before the calculation of the current road condition, the processing step of performing clustering learning on the driving feature according to the location may further include:
根据车辆上报位置数据、车辆方位角、上报时间点,用统计学方法将地理位置距离近的归为一类,作为机器学习的第一步;再根据车辆上报时间点和/或方位角,区分不同车辆行驶方向,用于将地理位置数据第二轮分类;分类之后再根据位置点的距离进行统计聚合,用聚合位置点代表聚类形成的道路点。According to the vehicle's reported position data, vehicle azimuth, and reporting time point, statistical methods are used to classify geographical distances as one of the first steps of machine learning; and then according to the time and/or azimuth of vehicle reporting, Different vehicle driving directions are used to classify the geographical location data in the second round; after classification, statistical aggregation is performed according to the distance of the location points, and the aggregation location points represent the road points formed by the clustering.
根据统计分类后得到的定位数据,可以确定车辆的暂停间隔、行驶速度和行驶方向等信息,将所述暂停间隔、行驶速度和行驶方向等行驶特征代入预先训练好的路况训练模型,从而能够计算生成当前的路况,包括识别为交叉路口、红绿灯路口等。According to the positioning data obtained after the statistical classification, information such as the pause interval, the traveling speed and the traveling direction of the vehicle can be determined, and the driving characteristics such as the pause interval, the traveling speed and the driving direction are substituted into the pre-trained road condition training model, thereby being able to calculate Generate current road conditions, including identification as intersections, traffic lights intersections, etc.
优选的一种实施方式中,可以根据第一分类特征和第二分类特征,分别设定相应的路况训练模型,用于对第一分类特征所反应的路况和第二分类特征所反应的路况分别进行计算,从而可以根据第一分类特征生成实时的路况信息,以及根据第二分类特征,生成整体的路况信息。In a preferred embodiment, the corresponding road condition training model may be separately set according to the first classification feature and the second classification feature, respectively, for respectively determining the road condition and the second classification feature reflected by the first classification feature. The calculation is performed such that real-time road condition information can be generated according to the first classification feature, and overall road condition information is generated according to the second classification feature.
优选的一种实施方式中,可以通过集群并行计算的方式,将少量车辆上报的定位数据以冗余备份的方式存储在Hadoop分布式文件系统HDFS存储介质上,利用Hadoop计算节点将存储节点的定位数据逐条讲稿MAP操作中,完成MAP操作之后,通过计算机间通信将数据传输到不同的REDUCE结点上,并在这些节点上进行逻辑计算,在计算过程中,如果一个节点出现异常,可以由其它节点接管,并由接管的节点完成相应的计算,并行计算的最后结果在各个节点任务结束后统一完成。In a preferred embodiment, the positioning data reported by a small number of vehicles can be stored in a redundant backup manner on the Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium by means of cluster parallel computing, and the storage node is located by using a Hadoop computing node. The data is reported one by one in the MAP operation. After the MAP operation is completed, the data is transmitted to different REDUCE nodes through inter-computer communication, and logical calculations are performed on these nodes. In the calculation process, if one node is abnormal, it may be other The node takes over and the corresponding calculation is completed by the node that takes over, and the final result of the parallel calculation is uniformly completed after the end of each node task.
另外,本申请可以预先通过设定好的道路模型,比如可以包括道路点、道路大区、道路兴趣点、道路指数、道路速度等样本信息,对路况训练模型进行训练,在路况模型训练完成后,可以为其它系统提供路况查询服务。In addition, the present application may pre-train the road condition training model through a set road model, such as a road point, a road area, a road interest point, a road index, a road speed, and the like, after the road condition model training is completed. , can provide traffic query services for other systems.
通过对采集的车辆的定位数据生成行驶特征,并对行驶特征进行分类,包括根据行驶特征所对应的位置进行聚类,以及行驶特征的时效要求和使用频率,进行分类,可以根据第一分类特征生成整体路况的信息,通过第二分类特征可以实现对实时路况的分析和识别。采用批量与实时数据相互结合的方式,在充分利用大数据能力的基础上,提升道路的识别的效率。Generating driving characteristics by locating the collected vehicle data, and classifying the driving characteristics, including clustering according to the position corresponding to the driving feature, and aging requirements and frequency of use of the driving feature, and classifying according to the first classification feature The information of the overall road condition is generated, and the analysis and identification of the real-time road condition can be realized by the second classification feature. The combination of batch and real-time data is used to improve the efficiency of road recognition based on the full use of big data capabilities.
另外,在路况识别的过程中,本申请还可以对识别的路况作为样本进一步学习,将车辆上报的数据进行二次学习,有利于进一步提高路况识别模型的准确度。In addition, in the process of road condition recognition, the present application can further learn the identified road condition as a sample, and perform secondary learning on the data reported by the vehicle, which is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of the road condition recognition model.
另外,采用车辆上报的定位数据进行道路识别,利用现有的智能交通的基础敲诈,将智能数据进行二次加工,通过机器学习模型的算法进行识别,有利于减少系统成本,并且可以反复使用。In addition, road identification is carried out using the positioning data reported by the vehicle, and the intelligent data is subjected to secondary extruding by using the existing basic blackmail, and the algorithm is identified by the algorithm of the machine learning model, which is advantageous for reducing system cost and can be used repeatedly.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean that the order of execution is performed. The order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种路况识别装置的结构示意图,详述如下:FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a road condition recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, which is detailed as follows:
本申请所述路况识别装置,包括:The road condition recognition device described in the present application includes:
定位数据采集单元301,用于采集行驶于道路的车辆的定位数据;The positioning data collecting unit 301 is configured to collect positioning data of the vehicle traveling on the road;
行驶特征确定单元302,用于根据所述定位数据,确定所述车辆在所述道路上的行驶特征;The driving feature determining unit 302 is configured to determine, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
识别单元303,用于将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况。The identifying unit 303 is configured to substitute the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model, and calculate the current road condition.
优选的,所述装置还包括清洗单元,用于:Preferably, the device further comprises a cleaning unit for:
清洗定位的坐标不处于道路所在的坐标范围内的定位数据;The positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
和/或,清洗所述定位数据对应的车辆速度超出预定速度值时的定位数据;And/or, the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value;
和/或,清洗所上传的定位数据中的时间不连续的定位数据;And/or cleaning the time-discontinuous positioning data in the uploaded positioning data;
和/或,清洗上传的车辆设备出现串号异常的定位数据。And/or, cleaning the uploaded vehicle equipment to appear positioning data with abnormal serial number.
优选的,所述装置还包括:Preferably, the device further comprises:
第一分类单元,用于根据使用时效要求和/或使用频率要求,对所述行驶特征进行第一次分类;a first classification unit, configured to perform the first classification of the driving feature according to a usage aging requirement and/or a usage frequency requirement;
存储单元,用于将第一次分类后的行驶特征,根据时效性要求或使用频率要求,存储在不同的数据库。The storage unit is configured to store the driving characteristics after the first classification in different databases according to the timeliness requirement or the frequency requirement.
优选的,所述第一次分类后的行驶特征包括第一分类特征和第二分类特征,所述第一分类特征包括加速数据、减速数据、转弯数据或刹车数据,所述第二分类特征包括当前GPS点数据、车辆启动数据;Preferably, the first classified driving characteristic comprises a first classification feature and a second classification feature, the first classification feature comprises acceleration data, deceleration data, turn data or brake data, and the second classification feature comprises Current GPS point data, vehicle start data;
所述存储单元具体用于:将所述第一分类特征通过批量导入Hadoop分布式文件系统HDFS存储介质进行存储,将所述第二分类特征导入关系数据库或内存数据库存储。The storage unit is configured to: import the first classification feature into a Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium for storage, and import the second classification feature into a relational database or an in-memory database.
所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
第二分类单元,用于根据上报的地理位置,对所述行驶特征进行第二次分类;a second classification unit, configured to perform the second classification on the driving feature according to the reported geographic location;
第三分类单元,用于根据上报的时间,对第二次分类后的行驶特征进行第三次分类,得到聚类后的道路点特征。The third classification unit is configured to perform the third classification on the driving characteristics after the second classification according to the reported time, and obtain the clustered road point features.
优选的,所述识别单元用于:Preferably, the identification unit is used to:
通过将位置数据以冗余备份的方式存储在Hadoop分布式文件系统HDFS上,通过相互通信的计算节点共同根据所述路况训练模型计算得到当前的路况。The location data is stored in the Hadoop distributed file system HDFS in a redundant backup manner, and the current road conditions are calculated according to the road condition training model by the computing nodes that communicate with each other.
图3所述路况识别装置,与图2所述路况识别方法对应。The road condition identifying device of Fig. 3 corresponds to the road condition identifying method of Fig. 2.
图4是本申请一实施例提供的路况识别设备的示意图。如图4所示,该实施例的路况识别设备4包括:处理器40、存储器41以及存储在所述存储器41中并可在所述处理器40上运行的计算机程序42,例如路况识别程序。所述处理器40执行所述计算机程序42时实现上述各个路况识别方法实施例中的步骤,例如图2所示的步骤201至203。或者,所述处理器40执行所述计算机程序42时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图3所示模块301至303的功能。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a road condition recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the road condition recognition apparatus 4 of this embodiment includes a processor 40, a memory 41, and a computer program 42 stored in the memory 41 and operable on the processor 40, such as a road condition recognition program. When the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the steps in the foregoing embodiments of the respective road condition identification methods are implemented, such as steps 201 to 203 shown in FIG. 2. Alternatively, when the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the functions of the modules/units in the foregoing device embodiments are implemented, such as the functions of the modules 301 to 303 shown in FIG.
示例性的,所述计算机程序42可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器41中,并由所述处理器40执行,以完成本申请。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序42在所述路况识别设备4中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序42可以被分割成定位数据采集单元、行驶特征确定单元和识别单元,各单元具体功能如下:Illustratively, the computer program 42 can be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to complete This application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program 42 in the road condition recognition device 4. For example, the computer program 42 can be divided into a positioning data collection unit, a driving feature determining unit, and an identification unit, and the specific functions of each unit are as follows:
定位数据采集单元,用于采集行驶于道路的车辆的定位数据;a positioning data collection unit for collecting positioning data of a vehicle traveling on a road;
行驶特征确定单元,用于根据所述定位数据,确定所述车辆在所述道路上的行驶特征;a driving characteristic determining unit, configured to determine, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
识别单元,用于将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况。The identification unit is configured to substitute the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model, and calculate the current road condition.
所述路况识别设备4可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述路况识别设备可包括,但不仅限于,处理器40、存储器41。本领域技术人员可以理解,图4仅仅是路况识别设备4的示例,并不构成对路况识别设备4的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述路况识别设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The road condition recognition device 4 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The road condition recognition device may include, but is not limited to, the processor 40 and the memory 41. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 4 is only an example of the road condition recognition device 4, does not constitute a limitation of the road condition recognition device 4, may include more or less components than the illustration, or combine some components, or different. The components, such as the road condition recognition device, may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
所称处理器40可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 40 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器41可以是所述路况识别设备4的内部存储单元,例如路况识别设备4的硬盘或内存。所述存储器41也可以是所述路况识别设备4的外部存储设备,例如所述路况识别设备4上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器41还可以既包括所述路况识别设备4的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器41用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述路况识别设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器41还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the road condition recognition device 4, such as a hard disk or a memory of the road condition recognition device 4. The memory 41 may also be an external storage device of the road condition recognition device 4, for example, a plug-in hard disk provided on the road condition recognition device 4, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card) and so on. Further, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the road condition recognition device 4 and an external storage device. The memory 41 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the road condition identifying device. The memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the division of each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned to different functional units as needed. The module is completed by dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be hardware. Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the respective functional units and modules are only for the purpose of facilitating mutual differentiation, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For the specific working process of the unit and the module in the foregoing system, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed or described in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/车辆设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/车辆设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/vehicle apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/vehicle device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical function division, and may be further divided in actual implementation, for example, multiple units. Or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware. The computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The steps of the various method embodiments described above may be implemented when the program is executed by the processor. . Wherein, the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer readable medium can include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random) Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media It does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still implement the foregoing embodiments. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified or equivalently replaced with some of the technical features; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种路况识别方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A road condition recognition method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    采集行驶于道路的车辆的定位数据;Collecting positioning data of vehicles driving on the road;
    根据所述定位数据,确定所述车辆在所述道路上的行驶特征;Determining, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
    将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况。The driving characteristics of the vehicle are substituted into the trained road condition training model, and the current road condition is calculated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的路况识别方法,其特征在于,所述采集运行于道路的车辆的定位数据的步骤之后,所述方法还包括对所述定位数据进行清洗的步骤,具体包括:The road condition recognition method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of collecting the positioning data of the vehicle running on the road, the method further includes the step of cleaning the positioning data, specifically comprising:
    清洗定位的坐标不处于道路所在的坐标范围内的定位数据;The positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
    和/或,清洗所述定位数据对应的车辆速度超出预定速度值时的定位数据;And/or, the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value;
    和/或,清洗所上传的定位数据中的时间不连续的定位数据;And/or cleaning the time-discontinuous positioning data in the uploaded positioning data;
    和/或,清洗上传的车辆设备出现串号异常的定位数据。And/or, cleaning the uploaded vehicle equipment to appear positioning data with abnormal serial number.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的路况识别方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:The road condition recognition method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of substituting the traveling characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model to calculate the current road condition, the method further comprises:
    根据使用时效要求和/或使用频率要求,对所述行驶特征进行第一次分类;Performing the first classification of the driving characteristics according to the aging requirements and/or the frequency of use requirements;
    将第一次分类后的行驶特征,根据时效性要求或使用频率要求,存储在不同的数据库。The driving characteristics after the first classification are stored in different databases according to timeliness requirements or frequency requirements.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的路况识别方法,其特征在于,所述第一次分类后的行驶特征包括第一分类特征和第二分类特征,所述第一分类特征包括加速数据、减速数据、转弯数据或刹车数据,所述第二分类特征包括当前GPS点数据、车辆启动数据;The road condition recognition method according to claim 3, wherein the first classified driving characteristic comprises a first classification feature and a second classification feature, the first classification feature including acceleration data, deceleration data, and turning Data or brake data, the second classification feature including current GPS point data, vehicle startup data;
    所述将分类后的行驶特征,根据时效性要求或使用频率要求,存储在不同的数据库的步骤包括:The steps of storing the classified driving characteristics according to the timeliness requirement or the frequency of use requirements in different databases include:
    将所述第一分类特征通过批量导入Hadoop分布式文件系统HDFS存储介质进行存储,将所述第二分类特征导入关系数据库或内存数据库存储。The first classification feature is stored by batch importing into a Hadoop distributed file system HDFS storage medium, and the second classification feature is imported into a relational database or an in-memory database for storage.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的路况识别方法,其特征在于,所述根据使用时效要求和/或使用频率要求,对所述行驶特征进行分类的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The road condition recognition method according to claim 3, wherein after the step of classifying the driving characteristics according to the aging requirement and/or the frequency of use requirement, the method further comprises:
    根据上报的地理位置,对所述行驶特征进行第二次分类;Performing a second classification of the driving characteristics according to the reported geographical location;
    根据上报的时间,对第二次分类后的行驶特征进行第三次分类,得到聚类后的道路点特征。According to the reported time, the driving characteristics of the second classification are classified a third time, and the road point features after clustering are obtained.
  6. 根据权利1所述的路况识别方法,其特征在于,所述将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况的步骤包括:The road condition recognition method according to claim 1, wherein the step of substituting the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model and calculating the current road condition comprises:
    通过将位置数据以冗余备份的方式存储在Hadoop分布式文件系统HDFS上,通过相互通信的计算节点共同根据所述路况训练模型计算得到当前的路况。The location data is stored in the Hadoop distributed file system HDFS in a redundant backup manner, and the current road conditions are calculated according to the road condition training model by the computing nodes that communicate with each other.
  7. 一种路况识别装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A road condition recognition device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    定位数据采集单元,用于采集行驶于道路的车辆的定位数据;a positioning data collection unit for collecting positioning data of a vehicle traveling on a road;
    行驶特征确定单元,用于根据所述定位数据,确定所述车辆在所述道路上的行驶特征;a driving characteristic determining unit, configured to determine, according to the positioning data, a driving characteristic of the vehicle on the road;
    识别单元,用于将所述车辆的行驶特征,代入已训练完成的路况训练模型,计算得到当前的路况。The identification unit is configured to substitute the driving characteristic of the vehicle into the trained road condition training model, and calculate the current road condition.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的路况识别装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括清洗单元,用于:The road condition recognition device according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises a cleaning unit, configured to:
    清洗定位的坐标不处于道路所在的坐标范围内的定位数据;The positioning coordinates of the cleaning positioning are not in the coordinate range in which the road is located;
    和/或,清洗所述定位数据对应的车辆速度超出预定速度值时的定位数据;And/or, the positioning data when the vehicle speed corresponding to the positioning data exceeds a predetermined speed value;
    和/或,清洗所上传的定位数据中的时间不连续的定位数据;And/or cleaning the time-discontinuous positioning data in the uploaded positioning data;
    和/或,清洗上传的车辆设备出现串号异常的定位数据。And/or, cleaning the uploaded vehicle equipment to appear positioning data with abnormal serial number.
  9. 一种路况识别设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述路况识别方法的步骤。A road condition recognition device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program as claimed in claim 1 The steps of the road condition recognition method according to any one of the six.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述路况识别方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the road condition recognition method according to any one of claims 1 to 6. .
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