WO2019200569A1 - Communication method for communication terminal, communication terminal, and storage device - Google Patents

Communication method for communication terminal, communication terminal, and storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019200569A1
WO2019200569A1 PCT/CN2018/083601 CN2018083601W WO2019200569A1 WO 2019200569 A1 WO2019200569 A1 WO 2019200569A1 CN 2018083601 W CN2018083601 W CN 2018083601W WO 2019200569 A1 WO2019200569 A1 WO 2019200569A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
time slot
signal
communication
transmitting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/083601
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐燕
罗正华
刘星
索泽亮
Original Assignee
海能达通信股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海能达通信股份有限公司 filed Critical 海能达通信股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/083601 priority Critical patent/WO2019200569A1/en
Publication of WO2019200569A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019200569A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H04W4/10Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method, a communication terminal, and a storage device of a communication terminal.
  • the base station after the roaming function is enabled, the base station periodically enters a dormant state, which increases the probability that the terminal transmits at the base station sleep critical point, which easily leads to call loss. Or, the duration of the call sent by the terminal in the conventional communication system exceeds the duration of the time limit timer of the base station, and the call is interrupted, and the terminal cannot stop sending the call signal in time, thereby affecting the user experience.
  • the present application provides a communication method, a communication terminal, and a storage device of a communication terminal to solve the above problems.
  • the present application provides a communication method of a communication terminal, the communication method includes: pre-setting a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, the first time slot and the second time slot being adjacent to each other Setting: transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; detecting whether the downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; if not, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • the present application further provides a communication terminal, which includes a coupled processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program data, and the program data is loaded and executed by the processor: a plurality of first a time slot and a plurality of second time slots, wherein the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; detecting whether the downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; And stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • a communication terminal which includes a coupled processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program data, and the program data is loaded and executed by the processor: a plurality of first a time slot and a plurality of second time slots, wherein the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; detecting whether the downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; And stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the
  • the present application also provides a storage device for storing program data, and the program data can be executed to implement the following communication method:
  • a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots are preset, the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; the communication signal is sent to the base station in the first time slot; and in the second time Whether the gap detection receives the downlink signal from the base station; if not, stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; can prevent the communication terminal from continuing to send the communication signal when the base station is in the dormant state, avoiding the communication terminal losing the communication data, and improving the user's Experience the effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a communication method of a communication terminal according to the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication terminal and a base station in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of an embodiment of the communication method of FIG. 1;
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a communication method of a communication terminal according to the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of the success of the wake-up base station in the second embodiment of the communication method in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of failure of a wake-up base station in Embodiment 2 of the communication method of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of a downlink of a data service flexible detection base station in Embodiment 2 of the communication method of FIG. 4;
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a communication method of a communication terminal according to the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of starting data retransmission in Embodiment 3 of the communication method in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a communication method of a communication terminal according to the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication terminal according to the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage device of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of a communication terminal of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication terminal and a base station in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a communication between the communication terminal and the base station in FIG. Schematic diagram of timing.
  • the communication method disclosed in this embodiment is applied to the communication terminal 11, the communication terminal 11 establishes a communication connection with the base station 12, and the communication terminal 11 transmits a communication signal to the base station 12.
  • the communication method disclosed in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • S101 preset a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, where the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed, and send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • the communication terminal 11 is preset with a plurality of first time slots t1 and a plurality of second time slots t2, and the first time slot t1 and the second time slot t2 are disposed adjacent to each other, as shown in FIG.
  • the communication terminal 11 sends a communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and the communication signal may specifically be a voice signal, a data signal or a signaling signal.
  • the communication signal Take the communication signal as a voice signal as an example:
  • the voice call service is initiated at the communication terminal 11, that is, the user presses the PTT of the communication terminal 11 (Push to When Talk, push-to-talk service), the communication terminal 11 detects the CACH (Common Announcement) broadcast by the base station 12.
  • CACH Common Announcement
  • the idle channel allocated by the base station 12 is acquired by the CACH information, and the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice signal at the first time slot t1, for example, the communication terminal 11 transmits the voice signal F at the first time slot t1. It is assumed that the first time slot t1 of the base station 12 is an idle channel.
  • the communication terminal 11 needs to transmit a voice header (Hdr) to the base station 12 before transmitting the voice signal. Therefore, the communication terminal 11 transmits a complete voice signal, and the voice header needs to be transmitted first, and then the voice signal is transmitted.
  • Hdr voice header
  • S102 Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
  • the communication terminal 11 detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2. As shown in FIG. 3, the communication terminal 11 transmits the voice signal A at the first time slot t1, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t2 adjacent to the first time slot t1. Alternatively, the communication terminal 11 transmits the voice signal F at the first time slot t1, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t2 adjacent to the next first time slot t1.
  • step S103 the base station 12 is in the sleep state; if the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, The communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 communicate normally.
  • the base station 12 may be configured with a first timer and a second timer.
  • the first timer is used to prevent the communication terminal 11 from occupying the channel resources of the base station 12 for a long time
  • the second timer is used to calculate the time when the communication terminal 11 stops active.
  • the base station 12 still receives the communication signal of the communication terminal 11, and the base station 12 forcibly stops forwarding the communication signal.
  • the base station 12 starts a second timer when forwarding the communication signal.
  • the second timer exceeds the preset second time threshold, the base station 12 still does not receive the valid signal of the communication terminal 11, and the base station 12 enters the sleep state.
  • S103 Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, and the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and notifies the user that the communication terminal 11 transmits an abnormality.
  • the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 during the communication start or communication, and if the downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot;
  • the communication terminal 11 can be effectively prevented from continuing to transmit the communication signal when the base station 12 is in the sleep state, thereby avoiding the communication terminal 11 losing the communication data, and prompting the user to communicate abnormally in time.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the communication method of the communication terminal of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of the failure of the base station in the second embodiment of the communication method of FIG. 4
  • FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of the downlink of the data service flexible detection base station in the second embodiment of the communication method of FIG.
  • the communication method disclosed in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • S401 preset a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, where the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed, and send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • step S401 The technical content of the step S401 is basically the same as that of the above step S101, and details are not described herein again.
  • S402 Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
  • step S402 The technical content of the step S402 is basically the same as that of the above step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, it proceeds to step S403; if the downlink signal of the base station 12 is detected in the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 communicate normally.
  • S403 Send a wake-up signal to the base station in a next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal to the base station 12 at the next first time slot t1 adjacent to the second time slot t2. At the next first time slot t1 adjacent to the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 replaces the original communication signal with the wake-up signal.
  • the communication signal when the communication terminal 11 is transmitting the voice service, the communication signal is a voice signal; and in the next first time slot t1 adjacent to the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 replaces the voice header with the wake-up signal.
  • the communication signal when the communication terminal 11 is transmitting data or signaling traffic, the communication signal is a data signal; in the next first time slot t1 adjacent to the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 replaces the pre-carrier with a wake-up signal.
  • S404 Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
  • the communication terminal 11 detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2. If the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, the process proceeds to step S405; if the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 are normal. Communication.
  • S405 Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • the communication terminal 11 When the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and notifies the user that the communication terminal transmits an abnormality.
  • the first time slot of the following embodiment may specifically include a first time slot t1, a first time slot t3, a first time slot t5, and a first time slot t7.
  • the second time slot may specifically include a second time slot t2.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice header to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2.
  • the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, that is, the base station 12 is in the sleep state.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal to the base station 12, i.e., the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal at the first time slot t3.
  • the communication terminal 11 When the base station 12 is in the sleep state, the communication terminal 11 generates a wake-up signal, and replaces the original voice signal of the first time slot t3 with the wake-up signal.
  • the base station 12 receives a wake-up signal at time slot T1, which is delayed by 60 milliseconds than the first time slot t3 of the communication terminal 11.
  • the base station 12 switches from the sleep state to the channel suspend state according to the wake-up signal, and transmits the CACH signal and the signal idle frame to the communication terminal 11.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice header at the first time slot t5, and detects whether a downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t6.
  • the base station 12 receives the voice header in time slot T3 and enters the time slot 1 forwarding state.
  • the communication terminal 11 After detecting the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t6, the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice signal in the first time slot t7. Thereby, the communication terminal 11 wakes up the base station 12 successfully, and the communication terminal 11 communicates with the base station 12 normally.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice header to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2.
  • the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, that is, the base station 12 is in the sleep state.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal to the base station 12, i.e., the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal at the first time slot t3.
  • the communication terminal 11 generates a wake-up signal, and replaces the original voice header of the first time slot t3 with the wake-up signal.
  • the base station 12 does not receive the wake-up signal and is still in the dormant state, i.e., the communication terminal 11 has left the coverage of the base station 12.
  • the communication terminal 11 After transmitting the voice header in the first time slot t5, the communication terminal 11 detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t6.
  • the downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected in the second time slot t6, and the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the voice signal. Thereby, the communication terminal 11 fails to wake up the base station 12, and the communication terminal 11 disconnects from the base station 12.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a pre-carrier to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and detects whether a downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2. .
  • the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, that is, the base station 12 is in the sleep state.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal to the base station 12, i.e., the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal at the first time slot t3.
  • the communication terminal 11 generates a wake-up signal, and replaces the original pre-carrier of the first time slot t3 with the wake-up signal.
  • the base station 12 receives a wake-up signal at time slot T1, which is delayed by 60 milliseconds than the first time slot t3 of the communication terminal 11.
  • the base station 12 switches from the sleep state to the channel suspend state according to the wake-up signal, and transmits the CACH signal and the signal idle frame to the communication terminal 11.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits the pre-carrier at the first time slot t5, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t6.
  • the base station 12 receives the pre-carrier in time slot T3 and enters the time slot 1 forwarding state.
  • the communication terminal 11 After detecting the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t6, the communication terminal 11 transmits the pre-carrier in the first time slot t7. Thereby, the communication terminal 11 wakes up the base station 12 successfully, and the communication terminal 11 communicates with the base station 12 normally.
  • the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 at the start of communication, and if the downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected, the communication terminal 11 attempts to wake up the base station 12 in the next first time slot; if still not detected When the downlink signal of the base station 12 is stopped, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal, and can effectively prevent the communication terminal 11 from continuing to transmit the communication signal when the base station 12 is in the sleep state, thereby preventing the communication terminal 11 from losing the communication data.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a communication method of a communication terminal of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of a data retransmission of Embodiment 3 of the communication method of FIG. 8 . .
  • the communication method disclosed in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • S801 preset a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, where the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed, and send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • step S801 The technical content of the step S801 is basically the same as that of the above step S101, and details are not described herein again.
  • S802 Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
  • step S802 The technical content of the step S802 is basically the same as that of the foregoing step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, it proceeds to step S803; when the downlink signal of the base station 12 is detected in the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 normally communicates with the base station 12.
  • S803 Send a wake-up signal to the base station in a next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot.
  • step S803 The technical content of the step S803 is basically the same as that of the above step S403, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication terminal 11 queries the channel access status of the base station 12.
  • the channel access status of base station 12 may include a sleep state, a channel idle state, and a channel busy state. If the base station 12 is in a dormant state, the base station 12 does not forward the uplink call signal. At the same time, the base station 12 can receive the valid wake-up signal from the communication terminal 11 and exit the sleep state according to the wake-up signal. After the base station 12 is successfully awake, the base station 12 detects whether the channel is in an idle state or a busy state. When the channel of the base station 12 is in the channel suspend state, the base station 12 is in the channel idle state; when the channel of the base station 12 is occupied by the other communication terminal 11, the base station 12 is in the channel busy state.
  • step S806 When the base station 12 wakes up or the channel of the base station 12 is busy, it proceeds to step S806.
  • S805 Send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • the channel of the base station 12 When the channel of the base station 12 is idle or the base station 12 wakes up successfully, the channel of the base station 12 is idle, and the communication terminal 11 transmits data or signaling traffic to the base station 12 in the first time slot.
  • S806 Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot, and determine whether the communication signal needs to be retransmitted.
  • the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot, and determines whether the communication signal needs to be retransmitted.
  • step S808 the communication terminal 11 receives an instruction not to retransmit; when the communication terminal 11 determines that the communication signal needs to be retransmitted, the process proceeds to step S807, for example, the communication terminal. 11 Received a retransmission instruction.
  • the communication terminal 11 determines whether the number of retransmissions is greater than zero, wherein the communication terminal 11 determines whether the number of retransmissions is greater than zero through the communication protocol; and if the communication terminal 11 determines that the number of retransmissions is greater than zero, the communication terminal 11 The transmission of the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot is stopped and retransmission is performed. For example, the communication terminal 11 saves the node when the communication signal fails to be transmitted, and retransmits the communication signal corresponding to the node at the time of retransmission. The communication terminal 11 decrements the number of retransmissions by one retransmission and saves the number of retransmissions after the update.
  • step S808 If the communication terminal 11 determines that the number of retransmissions is not greater than zero, for example, the number of retransmissions is zero, the process proceeds to step S808.
  • S808 Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • the communication terminal 11 determines that the communication signal does not need to be retransmitted or the number of retransmissions is not greater than zero, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot.
  • the communication terminal 11 transmits a data block to the base station 12 at the first time slot t1.
  • the communication terminal transmits a data block to the base station 12 at the first time slot t3, and detects whether a downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t4.
  • the downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected in the second time slot t4, that is, the base station 12 is in the sleep state, and the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the data block.
  • the communication terminal 11 determines whether it is necessary to retransmit the data service or the signaling service; if retransmission is required, the communication terminal 11 queries the number of retransmissions in the communication protocol; if the number of retransmissions is greater than zero, the communication terminal retransmits the data service or the signaling service.
  • the communication terminal 11 sends a wake-up signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot t5 to query the channel access state of the base station 12. When the channel of the base station 12 is idle or the base station 12 wakes up successfully, the channel of the base station 12 is idle, and the communication terminal 11 transmits the pre-carrier to the base station 12 at the first time slot t7.
  • the first time slot t5 and the first time slot t7 may include a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots.
  • the base station 12 receives the wake-up signal and switches from the sleep state to the channel suspend state according to the wake-up signal.
  • the base station 12 receives the pre-carrier in time slot T5 and the base station 12 enters the normal forwarding state.
  • the time slot T5 is delayed by 60 milliseconds than the first time slot t7 of the communication terminal 11. After the communication terminal 11 receives the downlink signal from the base station, the communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 communicate normally.
  • the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 at the start of communication, and if it detects that the downlink signal is not received from the base station 12, the communication terminal 11 attempts to wake up the base station 12 in the next first time slot;
  • the communication terminal 11 starts the data retransmission process;
  • the communication terminal 11 receives the unnecessary data retransmission command or allows the number of retransmissions to be zero, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal;
  • the communication terminal 11 retransmits the communication signal when the base station 12 is in a sleep state or the channel is busy, preventing the communication terminal 11 from losing communication data.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a communication method of the communication terminal 11 of the present application.
  • the communication terminal 11 changes from the coverage of the original base station 12 to the coverage of the new base station 12, thereby implementing active roaming services.
  • the communication method includes the following steps:
  • S110 preset a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, where the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed, and send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • S111 Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
  • S112 Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • steps S110, S111, and S112 are substantially the same as those of the foregoing steps S101, S102, and S103, and are not described herein again.
  • S113 Start an active roaming service, acquire other base station information, and communicate with the new base station.
  • the communication terminal 11 initiates an active roaming service, acquires new base station 12 information, and communicates with the new base station 12. Specifically, when the communication terminal 11 initiates the active roaming service, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the original base station 12, and searches for a new base station 12 to establish a communication connection, and restarts the process of transmitting the communication signal.
  • the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 during the communication start or communication, and if the downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot.
  • the active roaming service is started to communicate with the new base station 12; the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal when the original base station 12 is in the sleep state, and connects the new base station 12 to restart the process of transmitting the communication signal.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication terminal according to the present application.
  • the communication terminal 200 includes a coupled processor 21 and a memory 22.
  • the memory 22 is configured to store program data, and the program data is loaded by the processor 21 and executes the following communication method: a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots are preset, and the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; Sending a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; detecting whether the downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; if the downlink signal of the base station is not detected, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  • the program data can also be loaded by the processor 21 and the communication method of the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication terminal 200 provided by the present application may be a mobile device such as a walkie-talkie, a smart phone or an iPad device, and can implement the above-described communication method.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage device of the present application.
  • the storage device 300 of the present embodiment is configured to store the related data 31 and the program data 32 of the foregoing embodiment, wherein the related data 31 includes at least the preset first time slot and the preset second time slot, and the program data 32 can be The method of the above method embodiment is carried out.
  • the related data 31 and the program data 32 are described in detail in the above method embodiments, and are not described herein.
  • the storage device 300 of this embodiment may be, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, an SD card, a PD optical drive, a mobile hard disk, a large-capacity floppy disk drive, a flash memory, a multimedia memory card, a server, and the like.
  • the communication method of the present application sets a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots in advance, the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; and the communication signal is sent to the base station in the first time slot; Detecting whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; if the downlink signal of the base station is not detected, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot, so that the communication terminal can stop transmitting in time when the base station has no signal in the downlink. signal.
  • the present application further provides a storage device storing program data.
  • the program data can be executed to implement the method of the above embodiment, and the storage device can be, for example, a USB flash drive, an optical disk, a server, or the like.
  • the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product that includes a number of instructions for causing a smart terminal to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media includes the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges ( Magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable optical disk read-only memory ( CDROM ).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are a communication method for a communication terminal, a communication terminal, and a storage device. The communication method comprises: pre-configuring a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, the first time slots and the second time slots being configured adjacently; in the first time slots, sending a communication signal to a base station; in the second time slots, detecting whether a downlink signal is received from the base station; if not, then in the first time slots, stopping the sending of the communication signal to the base station; The present application may prevent a communication terminal from continuously sending a communication signal when a base station is in a dormant state, thus preventing a communication terminal from losing communication data, and improving user experience.

Description

一种通信终端的通信方法、通信终端以及存储装置 Communication method of communication terminal, communication terminal and storage device
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本申请涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种通信终端的通信方法、通信终端以及存储装置。The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method, a communication terminal, and a storage device of a communication terminal.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
目前,常规通信IP网络互联系统,漫游功能开启后,基站会周期性进入休眠状态,将会增加终端在基站休眠临界点发射的概率,容易导致呼叫丢失。或者,常规通信系统内终端发射呼叫时长超过基站限时定时器的时长,也会造成呼叫中断,终端无法及时停止发送呼叫信号,影响用户体验效果。At present, in the conventional communication IP network interconnection system, after the roaming function is enabled, the base station periodically enters a dormant state, which increases the probability that the terminal transmits at the base station sleep critical point, which easily leads to call loss. Or, the duration of the call sent by the terminal in the conventional communication system exceeds the duration of the time limit timer of the base station, and the call is interrupted, and the terminal cannot stop sending the call signal in time, thereby affecting the user experience.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本申请提供一种通信终端的通信方法、通信终端以及存储装置,以解决上述的问题。The present application provides a communication method, a communication terminal, and a storage device of a communication terminal to solve the above problems.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种通信终端的通信方法,该通信方法包括:预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置;在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号;若否,则停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a communication method of a communication terminal, the communication method includes: pre-setting a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, the first time slot and the second time slot being adjacent to each other Setting: transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; detecting whether the downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; if not, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请还提供了一种通信终端,该通信终端包括耦接的处理器和存储器,存储器用于存储程序数据,程序数据由处理器加载并执行:预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置;在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号;若否,则停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。To solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides a communication terminal, which includes a coupled processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program data, and the program data is loaded and executed by the processor: a plurality of first a time slot and a plurality of second time slots, wherein the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; detecting whether the downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; And stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请还提供了一种存储装置,该存储装置用于存储程序数据,程序数据能够执行以实现下述通信方法:To solve the above technical problem, the present application also provides a storage device for storing program data, and the program data can be executed to implement the following communication method:
预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,所述第一时隙和所述第二时隙相邻设置;Presetting a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, the first time slots and the second time slots being adjacently disposed;
在所述第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;Transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot;
在所述第二时隙检测是否从所述基站接收到下行信号;Detecting, in the second time slot, whether a downlink signal is received from the base station;
若否,则停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站。If not, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
在本申请中,预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置;在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;并在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号;若否,则停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;能够避免通信终端在基站处于休眠状态继续发送通信信号,避免通信终端丢失通信数据,提高用户的体验效果。In the present application, a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots are preset, the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; the communication signal is sent to the base station in the first time slot; and in the second time Whether the gap detection receives the downlink signal from the base station; if not, stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; can prevent the communication terminal from continuing to send the communication signal when the base station is in the dormant state, avoiding the communication terminal losing the communication data, and improving the user's Experience the effect.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work. among them:
图1是本申请通信终端的通信方法一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a communication method of a communication terminal according to the present application;
图2是图1中通信终端和基站的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication terminal and a base station in FIG. 1;
图3是图1中通信方法一实施例的时序示意图;3 is a timing diagram of an embodiment of the communication method of FIG. 1;
图4是本申请通信终端的通信方法实施例二的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a communication method of a communication terminal according to the present application;
图5是图4中通信方法实施例二中唤醒基站成功的时序示意图;FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of the success of the wake-up base station in the second embodiment of the communication method in FIG. 4;
图6是图4中通信方法实施例二中唤醒基站失败的时序示意图;6 is a timing diagram of failure of a wake-up base station in Embodiment 2 of the communication method of FIG. 4;
图7是图4中通信方法实施例二中数据业务灵活检测基站下行的时序示意图;7 is a timing diagram of a downlink of a data service flexible detection base station in Embodiment 2 of the communication method of FIG. 4;
图8是本申请通信终端的通信方法实施例三的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a communication method of a communication terminal according to the present application;
图9是图8中通信方法实施例三中启动数据重传的时序示意图;9 is a timing diagram of starting data retransmission in Embodiment 3 of the communication method in FIG. 8;
图10是本申请通信终端的通信方法实施例四的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a communication method of a communication terminal according to the present application;
图11是本申请通信终端一实施例的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication terminal according to the present application;
图12是本申请存储装置一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage device of the present application.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
请参见图1~3,图1是本申请通信终端的通信方法一实施例的流程示意图,图2是图1中通信终端和基站的结构示意图,图3是图2中通信终端和基站通信的时序示意图。本实施例所揭示的通信方法应用于通信终端11,通信终端11与基站12建立通信连接,通信终端11向基站12发送通信信号。1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of a communication terminal of the present application, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication terminal and a base station in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a communication between the communication terminal and the base station in FIG. Schematic diagram of timing. The communication method disclosed in this embodiment is applied to the communication terminal 11, the communication terminal 11 establishes a communication connection with the base station 12, and the communication terminal 11 transmits a communication signal to the base station 12.
如图1所示,本实施例所揭示的通信方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, the communication method disclosed in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S101:预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置,在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S101: preset a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, where the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed, and send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
其中,通信终端11预先设置有多个第一时隙t1和多个第二时隙t2,第一时隙t1和第二时隙t2相邻设置,如图3所示。The communication terminal 11 is preset with a plurality of first time slots t1 and a plurality of second time slots t2, and the first time slot t1 and the second time slot t2 are disposed adjacent to each other, as shown in FIG.
其中,通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送通信信号给基站12,该通信信号具体可以为语音信号、数据信号或信令信号等。以通信信号为语音信号为例进行说明:The communication terminal 11 sends a communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and the communication signal may specifically be a voice signal, a data signal or a signaling signal. Take the communication signal as a voice signal as an example:
在通信终端11发起语音呼叫业务,即用户按下通信终端11的PTT(Push to Talk,按键通话服务)时,通信终端11检测到基站12广播的CACH(Common Announcement Channel,公共广播信道)信息,通过CACH信息获取基站12分配的空闲信道,通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送语音信号,例如通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送语音信号F。其中,假设基站12的第一时隙t1为空闲信道。The voice call service is initiated at the communication terminal 11, that is, the user presses the PTT of the communication terminal 11 (Push to When Talk, push-to-talk service), the communication terminal 11 detects the CACH (Common Announcement) broadcast by the base station 12. Channel, common broadcast channel) information, the idle channel allocated by the base station 12 is acquired by the CACH information, and the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice signal at the first time slot t1, for example, the communication terminal 11 transmits the voice signal F at the first time slot t1. It is assumed that the first time slot t1 of the base station 12 is an idle channel.
通信终端11在发送语音信号之前需要发送语音头(Hdr)给基站12,因此通信终端11发送一个完整的语音信号,需要先发送语音头,再发送语音信号。The communication terminal 11 needs to transmit a voice header (Hdr) to the base station 12 before transmitting the voice signal. Therefore, the communication terminal 11 transmits a complete voice signal, and the voice header needs to be transmitted first, and then the voice signal is transmitted.
S102:在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号。S102: Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
其中,通信终端11在第二时隙t2检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。如图3所示,通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送语音信号A,并在与第一时隙t1相邻的第二时隙t2检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。或者,通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送语音信号F,并在下一个第一时隙t1相邻的第二时隙t2检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。Among them, the communication terminal 11 detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2. As shown in FIG. 3, the communication terminal 11 transmits the voice signal A at the first time slot t1, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t2 adjacent to the first time slot t1. Alternatively, the communication terminal 11 transmits the voice signal F at the first time slot t1, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t2 adjacent to the next first time slot t1.
若通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号时,进入步骤S103,此时基站12处于休眠状态;若通信终端11在第二时隙t2检测到基站12下行信号时,通信终端11和基站12正常通信。If the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, the process proceeds to step S103, where the base station 12 is in the sleep state; if the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, The communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 communicate normally.
其中,基站12可以设置有第一定时器和第二定时器,第一定时器用于避免通信终端11长期占用基站12的信道资源,第二定时器用于计算通信终端11停止活动的时间。在第一定时器超过预设的第一时间阈值时,基站12仍然接收到通信终端11的通信信号,则基站12会强行停止转发该通信信号。基站12在转发通信信号时会启动第二定时器,在第二定时器超过预设的第二时间阈值时,基站12仍未收到通信终端11的有效信号,则基站12将进入休眠状态。The base station 12 may be configured with a first timer and a second timer. The first timer is used to prevent the communication terminal 11 from occupying the channel resources of the base station 12 for a long time, and the second timer is used to calculate the time when the communication terminal 11 stops active. When the first timer exceeds the preset first time threshold, the base station 12 still receives the communication signal of the communication terminal 11, and the base station 12 forcibly stops forwarding the communication signal. The base station 12 starts a second timer when forwarding the communication signal. When the second timer exceeds the preset second time threshold, the base station 12 still does not receive the valid signal of the communication terminal 11, and the base station 12 enters the sleep state.
S103:停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S103: Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号,则通信终端11停止在第一时隙t1发送通信信号给基站12,并且通知用户通信终端11发射异常。The communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, and the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and notifies the user that the communication terminal 11 transmits an abnormality.
通过上述通信方法,通信终端11在通信开始或通信过程中,检测基站12的下行信号,若未检测到基站12的下行信号,则通信终端11停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站12;能够有效避免通信终端11在基站12处于休眠状态时继续发送通信信号,避免通信终端11丢失通信数据,同时可以及时提示用户通信异常。Through the above communication method, the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 during the communication start or communication, and if the downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot; The communication terminal 11 can be effectively prevented from continuing to transmit the communication signal when the base station 12 is in the sleep state, thereby avoiding the communication terminal 11 losing the communication data, and prompting the user to communicate abnormally in time.
上述实施例所揭示的通信终端11和基站12的结构关系同样适用于以下实施例。本申请通信方法实施例二请参见图4~7,图4是本申请通信终端的通信方法实施例二的流程示意图;图5是图4中通信方法实施例二中唤醒基站成功的时序示意图;图6是图4中通信方法实施例二中唤醒基站失败的时序示意图;图7是图4中通信方法实施例二中数据业务灵活检测基站下行的时序示意图。The structural relationship between the communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 disclosed in the above embodiments is also applicable to the following embodiments. For the second embodiment of the communication method of the present application, please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the communication method of the communication terminal of the present application; FIG. FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of the failure of the base station in the second embodiment of the communication method of FIG. 4; FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of the downlink of the data service flexible detection base station in the second embodiment of the communication method of FIG.
如图4所示,本实施例所揭示的通信方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4, the communication method disclosed in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S401:预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置,在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S401: preset a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, where the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed, and send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
其中,步骤S401与上述步骤S101技术内容基本相同,在此不再赘述。The technical content of the step S401 is basically the same as that of the above step S101, and details are not described herein again.
S402:在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号。S402: Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
其中,步骤S402与上述步骤S102技术内容基本相同,在此不再赘述。当通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号,则进入步骤S403;若在第二时隙t2检测到基站12的下行信号,则通信终端11和基站12正常通信。The technical content of the step S402 is basically the same as that of the above step S102, and details are not described herein again. When the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, it proceeds to step S403; if the downlink signal of the base station 12 is detected in the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 communicate normally.
S403:在与第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,发送唤醒信号给基站。S403: Send a wake-up signal to the base station in a next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot.
其中,通信终端11在与第二时隙t2相邻的下一个第一时隙t1,发送唤醒信号给基站12。在与第二时隙t2相邻的下一个第一时隙t1,通信终端11将原始的通信信号替换为唤醒信号。The communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal to the base station 12 at the next first time slot t1 adjacent to the second time slot t2. At the next first time slot t1 adjacent to the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 replaces the original communication signal with the wake-up signal.
其中,当通信终端11在发送语音业务时,通信信号为语音信号;在与第二时隙t2相邻的下一个第一时隙t1,通信终端11将语音头替换为唤醒信号。当通信终端11在发送数据或信令业务时,通信信号为数据信号;在与第二时隙t2相邻的下一个第一时隙t1,通信终端11将预载波替换为唤醒信号。Wherein, when the communication terminal 11 is transmitting the voice service, the communication signal is a voice signal; and in the next first time slot t1 adjacent to the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 replaces the voice header with the wake-up signal. When the communication terminal 11 is transmitting data or signaling traffic, the communication signal is a data signal; in the next first time slot t1 adjacent to the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 replaces the pre-carrier with a wake-up signal.
S404:在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号。S404: Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
其中,通信终端11在第二时隙t2检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。若通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号时,进入步骤S405;若通信终端11在第二时隙t2检测到基站12的下行信号时,通信终端11和基站12正常通信。Among them, the communication terminal 11 detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2. If the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, the process proceeds to step S405; if the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 are normal. Communication.
S405:停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S405: Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
其中,通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号,则通信终端11停止在第一时隙t1发送通信信号给基站12,并且通知用户通信终端发射异常。When the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and notifies the user that the communication terminal transmits an abnormality.
其中,以下实施例的第一时隙具体可以包括第一时隙t1、第一时隙t3、第一时隙t5、第一时隙t7;第二时隙具体可以包括第二时隙t2、第二时隙t4、第二时隙t6。The first time slot of the following embodiment may specifically include a first time slot t1, a first time slot t3, a first time slot t5, and a first time slot t7. The second time slot may specifically include a second time slot t2. The second time slot t4 and the second time slot t6.
如图5所示,在通信信号为语音业务时,通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送语音头给基站12,并在第二时隙t2检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号,即基站12处于休眠状态。在与第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,通信终端11发送唤醒信号给基站12,即通信终端11在第一时隙t3发送唤醒信号。在基站12处于休眠状态,通信终端11生成唤醒信号,将第一时隙t3原始的语音信号替换为唤醒信号。基站12在时隙T1接收到唤醒信号,该时隙T1比通信终端11的第一时隙t3延迟60毫秒。基站12根据唤醒信号从休眠状态切换为信道挂起状态,并且发送CACH信号和信号空闲帧给通信终端11。通信终端11在第一时隙t5发送语音头,并在第二时隙t6检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。基站12在时隙T3接收到语音头,进入时隙1转发状态。通信终端11在第二时隙t6检测到基站12的下行信号后,在第一时隙t7发送语音信号。由此,通信终端11唤醒基站12成功,通信终端11与基站12正常通信。As shown in FIG. 5, when the communication signal is a voice service, the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice header to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2. The communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, that is, the base station 12 is in the sleep state. In the next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot, the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal to the base station 12, i.e., the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal at the first time slot t3. When the base station 12 is in the sleep state, the communication terminal 11 generates a wake-up signal, and replaces the original voice signal of the first time slot t3 with the wake-up signal. The base station 12 receives a wake-up signal at time slot T1, which is delayed by 60 milliseconds than the first time slot t3 of the communication terminal 11. The base station 12 switches from the sleep state to the channel suspend state according to the wake-up signal, and transmits the CACH signal and the signal idle frame to the communication terminal 11. The communication terminal 11 transmits a voice header at the first time slot t5, and detects whether a downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t6. The base station 12 receives the voice header in time slot T3 and enters the time slot 1 forwarding state. After detecting the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t6, the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice signal in the first time slot t7. Thereby, the communication terminal 11 wakes up the base station 12 successfully, and the communication terminal 11 communicates with the base station 12 normally.
如图6所示,在通信信号为语音业务时,通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送语音头给基站12,并在第二时隙t2检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号,即基站12处于休眠状态。在与第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,通信终端11发送唤醒信号给基站12,即通信终端11在第一时隙t3发送唤醒信号。其中,通信终端11生成唤醒信号,将第一时隙t3原始的语音头替换为唤醒信号。基站12未接收到唤醒信号,仍然处于休眠状态中,即通信终端11已经脱离基站12覆盖范围。通信终端11在第一时隙t5发送语音头后,在第二时隙t6检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。在第二时隙t6未检测到基站12的下行信号,通信终端11停止发送语音信号。由此,通信终端11唤醒基站12失败,通信终端11与基站12断开通信。As shown in FIG. 6, when the communication signal is a voice service, the communication terminal 11 transmits a voice header to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2. The communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, that is, the base station 12 is in the sleep state. In the next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot, the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal to the base station 12, i.e., the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal at the first time slot t3. The communication terminal 11 generates a wake-up signal, and replaces the original voice header of the first time slot t3 with the wake-up signal. The base station 12 does not receive the wake-up signal and is still in the dormant state, i.e., the communication terminal 11 has left the coverage of the base station 12. After transmitting the voice header in the first time slot t5, the communication terminal 11 detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t6. The downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected in the second time slot t6, and the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the voice signal. Thereby, the communication terminal 11 fails to wake up the base station 12, and the communication terminal 11 disconnects from the base station 12.
如图7所示,在通信信号为数据业务或信令业务时,通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送预载波给基站12,并在第二时隙t2检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号,即基站12处于休眠状态。在与第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,通信终端11发送唤醒信号给基站12,即通信终端11在第一时隙t3发送唤醒信号。其中,通信终端11生成唤醒信号,将第一时隙t3原始的预载波替换为唤醒信号。基站12在时隙T1接收到唤醒信号,该时隙T1比通信终端11的第一时隙t3延迟60毫秒。基站12根据唤醒信号从休眠状态切换为信道挂起状态,并且发送CACH信号和信号空闲帧给通信终端11。通信终端11在第一时隙t5发送预载波,并在第二时隙t6检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。基站12在时隙T3接收到预载波,进入时隙1转发状态。通信终端11在第二时隙t6检测到基站12的下行信号后,在第一时隙t7发送预载波。由此,通信终端11唤醒基站12成功,通信终端11与基站12正常通信。As shown in FIG. 7, when the communication signal is a data service or a signaling service, the communication terminal 11 transmits a pre-carrier to the base station 12 in the first time slot t1, and detects whether a downlink signal is received from the base station 12 in the second time slot t2. . The communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, that is, the base station 12 is in the sleep state. In the next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot, the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal to the base station 12, i.e., the communication terminal 11 transmits a wake-up signal at the first time slot t3. The communication terminal 11 generates a wake-up signal, and replaces the original pre-carrier of the first time slot t3 with the wake-up signal. The base station 12 receives a wake-up signal at time slot T1, which is delayed by 60 milliseconds than the first time slot t3 of the communication terminal 11. The base station 12 switches from the sleep state to the channel suspend state according to the wake-up signal, and transmits the CACH signal and the signal idle frame to the communication terminal 11. The communication terminal 11 transmits the pre-carrier at the first time slot t5, and detects whether or not the downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t6. The base station 12 receives the pre-carrier in time slot T3 and enters the time slot 1 forwarding state. After detecting the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t6, the communication terminal 11 transmits the pre-carrier in the first time slot t7. Thereby, the communication terminal 11 wakes up the base station 12 successfully, and the communication terminal 11 communicates with the base station 12 normally.
通过上述通信方法,通信终端11在通信开始时,检测基站12的下行信号,若未检测到基站12的下行信号,则通信终端11在下一个第一时隙尝试唤醒基站12;若仍然未检测到基站12的下行信号,则通信终端11停止发送通信信号,能够有效避免通信终端11在基站12处于休眠状态时继续发送通信信号,避免通信终端11丢失通信数据。Through the above communication method, the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 at the start of communication, and if the downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected, the communication terminal 11 attempts to wake up the base station 12 in the next first time slot; if still not detected When the downlink signal of the base station 12 is stopped, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal, and can effectively prevent the communication terminal 11 from continuing to transmit the communication signal when the base station 12 is in the sleep state, thereby preventing the communication terminal 11 from losing the communication data.
本申请通信方法实施例三请参见图8和图9,图8是本申请通信终端的通信方法实施例三的流程示意图;图9是图8中通信方法实施例三启动数据重传的时序示意图。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a communication method of a communication terminal of the present application; FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of a data retransmission of Embodiment 3 of the communication method of FIG. 8 . .
如图8所示,本实施例所揭示的通信方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 8, the communication method disclosed in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S801:预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置,在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S801: preset a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, where the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed, and send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
其中,步骤S801与上述步骤S101技术内容基本相同,在此不再赘述。The technical content of the step S801 is basically the same as that of the above step S101, and details are not described herein again.
S802:在第二时隙检测是否从基站收到下行信号。S802: Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
其中,步骤S802与上述步骤S102技术内容基本相同,在此不再赘述。当通信终端11在第二时隙t2未检测到基站12的下行信号时,进入步骤S803;当在第二时隙t2检测到基站12的下行信号时,通信终端11与基站12正常通信。The technical content of the step S802 is basically the same as that of the foregoing step S102, and details are not described herein again. When the communication terminal 11 does not detect the downlink signal of the base station 12 in the second time slot t2, it proceeds to step S803; when the downlink signal of the base station 12 is detected in the second time slot t2, the communication terminal 11 normally communicates with the base station 12.
S803:在与第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,发送唤醒信号给基站。S803: Send a wake-up signal to the base station in a next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot.
其中,步骤S803与上述步骤S403技术内容基本相同,在此不再赘述。The technical content of the step S803 is basically the same as that of the above step S403, and details are not described herein again.
S804:查询信道接入状态。S804: Query the channel access status.
其中,通信终端11查询基站12的信道接入状态。基站12的信道接入状态可以包括休眠状态、信道空闲状态以及信道繁忙状态。如果基站12处于休眠状态,基站12不进行转发上行呼叫信号。同时,基站12可以接收到来自通信终端11的有效唤醒信号,根据唤醒信号退出休眠状态。在基站12被唤醒成功后,基站12检测信道处于空闲状态还是繁忙状态。在基站12的信道处于信道挂起状态,则基站12处于信道空闲状态;在基站12的信道被其他通信终端11占用,则基站12处于信道繁忙状态。The communication terminal 11 queries the channel access status of the base station 12. The channel access status of base station 12 may include a sleep state, a channel idle state, and a channel busy state. If the base station 12 is in a dormant state, the base station 12 does not forward the uplink call signal. At the same time, the base station 12 can receive the valid wake-up signal from the communication terminal 11 and exit the sleep state according to the wake-up signal. After the base station 12 is successfully awake, the base station 12 detects whether the channel is in an idle state or a busy state. When the channel of the base station 12 is in the channel suspend state, the base station 12 is in the channel idle state; when the channel of the base station 12 is occupied by the other communication terminal 11, the base station 12 is in the channel busy state.
当基站12的信道空闲或者基站12唤醒成功时,基站12的信道空闲,则进入步骤S805。当基站12唤醒失败或者基站12的信道繁忙,则进入步骤S806。When the channel of the base station 12 is idle or the base station 12 wakes up successfully, the channel of the base station 12 is idle, and the process proceeds to step S805. When the base station 12 wakes up or the channel of the base station 12 is busy, it proceeds to step S806.
S805:在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S805: Send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
当基站12的信道空闲或者基站12唤醒成功时,基站12的信道空闲,则通信终端11在第一时隙发送数据或信令业务给基站12。When the channel of the base station 12 is idle or the base station 12 wakes up successfully, the channel of the base station 12 is idle, and the communication terminal 11 transmits data or signaling traffic to the base station 12 in the first time slot.
S806:停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站,并判断通信信号是否需要重新传送。S806: Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot, and determine whether the communication signal needs to be retransmitted.
其中,当基站12唤醒失败或者基站12的信道繁忙,则通信终端11停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站12,并判断通信信号是否需要重新传送。When the base station 12 fails to wake up or the channel of the base station 12 is busy, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot, and determines whether the communication signal needs to be retransmitted.
当通信终端11判断到通信信号不需要重新传送时,进入步骤S808,例如通信终端11接收到不重新传送的指令;当通信终端11判断到通信信号需要重新传送时,进入步骤S807,例如通信终端11接收到重新传送的指令。When the communication terminal 11 determines that the communication signal does not need to be retransmitted, the process proceeds to step S808, for example, the communication terminal 11 receives an instruction not to retransmit; when the communication terminal 11 determines that the communication signal needs to be retransmitted, the process proceeds to step S807, for example, the communication terminal. 11 Received a retransmission instruction.
S807:判断重传次数是否大于零。S807: Determine whether the number of retransmissions is greater than zero.
在通信信号需要重新传送时,通信终端11判断重传次数是否大于零,其中通信终端11通过通信协议判断重传次数是否大于零;若通信终端11判断到重传次数大于零,则通信终端11停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站12,并且重传。例如:通信终端11在传输通信信号失败时保存该节点,并且在重传时重新传送与该节点对应的通信信号。通信终端11在完成一次重传时将重传次数减一,并保存更新后的重传次数。When the communication signal needs to be retransmitted, the communication terminal 11 determines whether the number of retransmissions is greater than zero, wherein the communication terminal 11 determines whether the number of retransmissions is greater than zero through the communication protocol; and if the communication terminal 11 determines that the number of retransmissions is greater than zero, the communication terminal 11 The transmission of the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot is stopped and retransmission is performed. For example, the communication terminal 11 saves the node when the communication signal fails to be transmitted, and retransmits the communication signal corresponding to the node at the time of retransmission. The communication terminal 11 decrements the number of retransmissions by one retransmission and saves the number of retransmissions after the update.
其中,若通信终端11判断到重传次数不大于零,例如重传次数为零,则进入步骤S808。If the communication terminal 11 determines that the number of retransmissions is not greater than zero, for example, the number of retransmissions is zero, the process proceeds to step S808.
S808:停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S808: Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
其中,若通信终端11判断到通信信号不需要重新传送或者重传次数不大于零,则通信终端11停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站12。Wherein, if the communication terminal 11 determines that the communication signal does not need to be retransmitted or the number of retransmissions is not greater than zero, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot.
如图9所示,在发送数据业务或信令业务的通信信号过程中,通信终端11在第一时隙t1发送数据块给基站12。通信终端在第一时隙t3发送数据块给基站12,并在第二时隙t4检测是否从基站12接收到下行信号。在第二时隙t4未检测到基站12的下行信号,即基站12处于休眠状态,通信终端11停止发送数据块。通信终端11判断是否需要重新传送数据业务或信令业务;若需要重新传送,通信终端11查询通信协议中重传次数;若重传次数大于零,通信终端重新传送数据业务或信令业务。其中,通信终端11在第一时隙t5发送唤醒信号给基站12,查询基站12信道接入状态。当基站12的信道空闲或者基站12唤醒成功时,基站12的信道空闲,则通信终端11在第一时隙t7发送预载波给基站12。其中,第一时隙t5和第一时隙t7之间可以包括多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙。基站12在接收到唤醒信号,并根据唤醒信号从休眠状态切换到信道挂起状态。基站12在时隙T5接收到预载波,基站12进入到正常的转发状态。其中,该时隙T5比通信终端11的第一时隙t7延迟60毫秒。通信终端11接收到基站下行信号后,通信终端11和基站12正常通信。As shown in FIG. 9, in the process of transmitting a communication signal of a data service or a signaling service, the communication terminal 11 transmits a data block to the base station 12 at the first time slot t1. The communication terminal transmits a data block to the base station 12 at the first time slot t3, and detects whether a downlink signal is received from the base station 12 at the second time slot t4. The downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected in the second time slot t4, that is, the base station 12 is in the sleep state, and the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the data block. The communication terminal 11 determines whether it is necessary to retransmit the data service or the signaling service; if retransmission is required, the communication terminal 11 queries the number of retransmissions in the communication protocol; if the number of retransmissions is greater than zero, the communication terminal retransmits the data service or the signaling service. The communication terminal 11 sends a wake-up signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot t5 to query the channel access state of the base station 12. When the channel of the base station 12 is idle or the base station 12 wakes up successfully, the channel of the base station 12 is idle, and the communication terminal 11 transmits the pre-carrier to the base station 12 at the first time slot t7. The first time slot t5 and the first time slot t7 may include a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots. The base station 12 receives the wake-up signal and switches from the sleep state to the channel suspend state according to the wake-up signal. The base station 12 receives the pre-carrier in time slot T5 and the base station 12 enters the normal forwarding state. The time slot T5 is delayed by 60 milliseconds than the first time slot t7 of the communication terminal 11. After the communication terminal 11 receives the downlink signal from the base station, the communication terminal 11 and the base station 12 communicate normally.
通过上述通信方法,通信终端11在通信开始时,检测基站12的下行信号,若检测到未从基站12接收到下行信号,则通信终端11在下一个第一时隙尝试唤醒基站12;若仍然未检测到基站12的下行信号,则通信终端11启动数据重传流程;当通信终端11接收到不需要数据重传命令或允许重传次数为零时,通信终端11停止发送通信信号;能够有效避免通信终端11在基站12处于休眠状态或信道繁忙时重新发送通信信号,避免通信终端11丢失通信数据。Through the above communication method, the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 at the start of communication, and if it detects that the downlink signal is not received from the base station 12, the communication terminal 11 attempts to wake up the base station 12 in the next first time slot; When the downlink signal of the base station 12 is detected, the communication terminal 11 starts the data retransmission process; when the communication terminal 11 receives the unnecessary data retransmission command or allows the number of retransmissions to be zero, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal; The communication terminal 11 retransmits the communication signal when the base station 12 is in a sleep state or the channel is busy, preventing the communication terminal 11 from losing communication data.
请参见图10所示,图10是本申请通信终端11的通信方法实施例四的流程示意图。通信终端11从原始的基站12覆盖范围更换到新的基站12覆盖范围,进而实现主动漫游业务。该通信方法包括下述步骤:Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a communication method of the communication terminal 11 of the present application. The communication terminal 11 changes from the coverage of the original base station 12 to the coverage of the new base station 12, thereby implementing active roaming services. The communication method includes the following steps:
S110:预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置,在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S110: preset a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, where the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed, and send a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
S111:在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号。S111: Detect whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot.
S112:停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。S112: Stop transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
步骤S110、S111、S112与上述步骤S101、S102、S103技术特征基本相同,在此不再赘述。The technical features of the steps S110, S111, and S112 are substantially the same as those of the foregoing steps S101, S102, and S103, and are not described herein again.
S113:启动主动漫游业务,获取其他基站信息,并且与新的基站进行通信。S113: Start an active roaming service, acquire other base station information, and communicate with the new base station.
其中,通信终端11启动主动漫游业务,获取新的基站12信息,并且与新的基站12进行通信。具体地,在通信终端11启动主动漫游业务时,通信终端11停止发送通信信号给原始的基站12,并且寻找新的基站12建立通信连接,重新启动发送通信信号的过程。The communication terminal 11 initiates an active roaming service, acquires new base station 12 information, and communicates with the new base station 12. Specifically, when the communication terminal 11 initiates the active roaming service, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the original base station 12, and searches for a new base station 12 to establish a communication connection, and restarts the process of transmitting the communication signal.
通过上述通信方法,通信终端11在通信开始或通信过程中,检测基站12的下行信号,如果未检测到基站12的下行信号,则通信终端11停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站12,并启动主动漫游业务,与新的基站12进行通信;使得通信终端11在原始的基站12处于休眠状态时停止发送通信信号,并连接新的基站12,重新启动发送通信信号的过程。Through the above communication method, the communication terminal 11 detects the downlink signal of the base station 12 during the communication start or communication, and if the downlink signal of the base station 12 is not detected, the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal to the base station 12 in the first time slot. The active roaming service is started to communicate with the new base station 12; the communication terminal 11 stops transmitting the communication signal when the original base station 12 is in the sleep state, and connects the new base station 12 to restart the process of transmitting the communication signal.
本申请还提供了一种通信终端200,请参阅图11,图11是本申请通信终端一实施例的结构示意图。该通信终端200包括耦接的处理器21和存储器22。存储器22用于存储程序数据,程序数据由处理器21加载并执行以下通信方法:预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置;在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号;如果未检测到基站的下行信号,则停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站。程序数据同样可以由处理器21加载并执行本申请实施例二、实施例三、实施例四的通信方法。The present application also provides a communication terminal 200. Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication terminal according to the present application. The communication terminal 200 includes a coupled processor 21 and a memory 22. The memory 22 is configured to store program data, and the program data is loaded by the processor 21 and executes the following communication method: a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots are preset, and the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; Sending a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot; detecting whether the downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; if the downlink signal of the base station is not detected, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot. The program data can also be loaded by the processor 21 and the communication method of the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment of the present application.
本申请提供的通信终端200可以为对讲机、智能手机或者iPad设备等移动设备,能够实现上述的通信方法。The communication terminal 200 provided by the present application may be a mobile device such as a walkie-talkie, a smart phone or an iPad device, and can implement the above-described communication method.
请参阅图12,图12是本申请存储装置一实施例的结构示意图。本实施例存储装置300用于存储上述实施例的相关数据31及程序数据32,其中,相关数据31至少包括上述预设的第一时隙、预设的第二时隙,程序数据32能够被执行以上述方法实施例的方法。相关数据31及程序数据32以在上述方法实施例中进行了详细的叙述,这里不赘述。Please refer to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage device of the present application. The storage device 300 of the present embodiment is configured to store the related data 31 and the program data 32 of the foregoing embodiment, wherein the related data 31 includes at least the preset first time slot and the preset second time slot, and the program data 32 can be The method of the above method embodiment is carried out. The related data 31 and the program data 32 are described in detail in the above method embodiments, and are not described herein.
本实施例存储装置300可以是但不局限于U盘、SD卡、PD光驱、移动硬盘、大容量软驱、闪存、多媒体记忆卡、服务器等。The storage device 300 of this embodiment may be, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, an SD card, a PD optical drive, a mobile hard disk, a large-capacity floppy disk drive, a flash memory, a multimedia memory card, a server, and the like.
综上所述,本申请通信方法通过预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,第一时隙和第二时隙相邻设置;在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;在第二时隙检测是否从基站接收到下行信号;如果未检测到基站的下行信号,则停止在第一时隙发送通信信号给基站,使得通信终端在基站下行无信号时,可以及时停止发送信号。In summary, the communication method of the present application sets a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots in advance, the first time slot and the second time slot are adjacently disposed; and the communication signal is sent to the base station in the first time slot; Detecting whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot; if the downlink signal of the base station is not detected, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot, so that the communication terminal can stop transmitting in time when the base station has no signal in the downlink. signal.
另外,上述功能如果以软件功能的形式实现并作为独立产品销售或使用时,可存储在一个移动终端可读取存储介质中,即,本申请还提供一种存储有程序数据的存储装置,所述程序数据能够被执行以实现上述实施例的方法,该存储装置可以为如U盘、光盘、服务器等。也就是说,本申请可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,其包括若干指令用以使得一台智能终端执行各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。In addition, if the foregoing functions are implemented in the form of software functions and sold or used as stand-alone products, they may be stored in a readable storage medium of a mobile terminal, that is, the present application further provides a storage device storing program data. The program data can be executed to implement the method of the above embodiment, and the storage device can be, for example, a USB flash drive, an optical disk, a server, or the like. That is, the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product that includes a number of instructions for causing a smart terminal to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, in accordance with the illustrated or discussed order. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,网络设备或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒( 磁装置),随机存取存储器( RAM ),只读存储器(ROM ),可擦除可编辑只读存储器( EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器( CDROM )。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (which may be a personal computer, server, network device, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) And use. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media includes the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges ( Magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable optical disk read-only memory ( CDROM ). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的通信方法和通信终端进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The communication method and the communication terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail. The principles and implementation manners of the application are described in the specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application. And the core ideas of the present invention; at the same time, those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scopes. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limits.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种通信终端的通信方法,所述通信方法包括:A communication method of a communication terminal, the communication method comprising:
    预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,所述第一时隙和所述第二时隙相邻设置;Presetting a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, the first time slots and the second time slots being adjacently disposed;
    在所述第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;Transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot;
    在所述第二时隙检测是否从所述基站接收到下行信号;Detecting, in the second time slot, whether a downlink signal is received from the base station;
    若否,则停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站。If not, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,所述通信方法进一步包括:在所述第一时隙发送唤醒信号给所述基站;The communication method according to claim 1, wherein said communication method further comprises: transmitting a wake-up signal to said base station in said first time slot;
    在所述第二时隙从所述基站接收到所述下行信号时,则在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站。 And receiving the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot when the downlink signal is received by the base station in the second time slot.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,所述通信信号为语音信号,在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给基站之前,所述通信方法进一步包括:The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the communication signal is a voice signal, and before the transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot, the communication method further comprises:
    在所述第一时隙发送语音头给所述基站,并在所述第二时隙检测是否从所述基站接收到下行信号;Transmitting a voice header to the base station in the first time slot, and detecting whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot;
    若否,则在所述第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,发送唤醒信号给所述基站;If not, sending a wake-up signal to the base station in a next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot;
    在所述第二时隙从所述基站接收到所述下行信号时,则在所述第一时隙发送所述语音信号给所述基站。And when the downlink signal is received by the base station in the second time slot, the voice signal is sent to the base station in the first time slot.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,所述通信信号为数据或信令业务,在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给基站之前,所述通信方法进一步包括:The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the communication signal is data or signaling service, and before the transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot, the communication method further comprises:
    在所述第一时隙发送预载波给所述基站,并在所述第二时隙检测是否从所述基站接收到下行信号;Transmitting a pre-carrier to the base station in the first time slot, and detecting, in the second time slot, whether a downlink signal is received from the base station;
    若否,则在与所述第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,发送唤醒信号给所述基站;If not, sending a wake-up signal to the base station in a next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot;
    若所述基站的信道空闲或者唤醒所述基站且所述基站的信道空闲,则在所述第一时隙发送所述数据或信令业务给所述基站。And if the channel of the base station is idle or wakes up the base station and the channel of the base station is idle, sending the data or signaling service to the base station in the first time slot.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的通信方法,其中,在发送唤醒信号给所述基站之后,所述通信方法进一步包括:The communication method according to claim 4, wherein after transmitting the wake-up signal to the base station, the communication method further comprises:
    若唤醒所述基站失败或者所述基站的信道繁忙,则结束。If the wakeup of the base station fails or the channel of the base station is busy, it ends.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,所述停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站包括:The communication method according to claim 1, wherein said stopping said transmitting said communication signal to said base station in said first time slot comprises:
    判断所述通信信号是否需要重新传送; Determining whether the communication signal needs to be retransmitted;
    若判断到所述通信信号需要重新传送,则判断重传次数是否大于零;If it is determined that the communication signal needs to be retransmitted, it is determined whether the number of retransmissions is greater than zero;
    若判断到所述通信信号不需要重新传送或者所述重传次数不大于零,则停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站。If it is determined that the communication signal does not need to be retransmitted or the number of retransmissions is not greater than zero, then stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述通信方法,其中,若判断到所述通信信号需要重新传送并且所述重传次数大于零,则停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站,所述通信终端启动数据重传。The communication method according to claim 6, wherein if it is determined that the communication signal needs to be retransmitted and the number of retransmissions is greater than zero, then stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot The communication terminal initiates data retransmission.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,启动漫游业务,所述停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站包括:启动主动漫游,获取新的基站,并且与所述新的基站进行通信。The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the roaming service is started, and the stopping of transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot comprises: initiating active roaming, acquiring a new base station, and The new base station communicates.
  9. 一种通信终端,所述通信终端包括耦接的处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序数据,所述程序数据由所述处理器加载并执行:A communication terminal includes a coupled processor and a memory for storing program data, the program data being loaded and executed by the processor:
    预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,所述第一时隙和所述第二时隙相邻设置;Presetting a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, the first time slots and the second time slots being adjacently disposed;
    在所述第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;Transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot;
    在所述第二时隙检测是否从所述基站接收到下行信号;Detecting, in the second time slot, whether a downlink signal is received from the base station;
    若否,则停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站。If not, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  10. 一种存储装置,所述存储装置用于存储程序数据,所述程序数据能够执行以实现下述通信方法;A storage device for storing program data, the program data being executable to implement a communication method described below;
    预先设置多个第一时隙和多个第二时隙,所述第一时隙和所述第二时隙相邻设置;Presetting a plurality of first time slots and a plurality of second time slots, the first time slots and the second time slots being adjacently disposed;
    在所述第一时隙发送通信信号给基站;Transmitting a communication signal to the base station in the first time slot;
    在所述第二时隙检测是否从所述基站接收到下行信号;Detecting, in the second time slot, whether a downlink signal is received from the base station;
    若否,则停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站。If not, stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的存储装置,其中,所述通信方法进一步包括:在所述第一时隙发送唤醒信号给所述基站;The storage device according to claim 10, wherein said communication method further comprises: transmitting a wake-up signal to said base station in said first time slot;
    在所述第二时隙从所述基站接收到所述下行信号时,则在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站。And receiving the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot when the downlink signal is received by the base station in the second time slot.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的存储装置,其中,所述通信信号为语音信号,在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给基站之前,所述通信方法进一步包括:The storage device according to claim 10, wherein the communication signal is a voice signal, and before the transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot, the communication method further comprises:
    在所述第一时隙发送语音头给所述基站,并在所述第二时隙检测是否从所述基站接收到下行信号;Transmitting a voice header to the base station in the first time slot, and detecting whether a downlink signal is received from the base station in the second time slot;
    若否,则在所述第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,发送唤醒信号给所述基站;If not, sending a wake-up signal to the base station in a next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot;
    在所述第二时隙从所述基站接收到所述下行信号时,则在所述第一时隙发送所述语音信号给所述基站。And when the downlink signal is received by the base station in the second time slot, the voice signal is sent to the base station in the first time slot.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的存储装置,其中,所述通信信号为数据或信令业务,在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给基站之前,所述通信方法进一步包括:The storage device according to claim 10, wherein the communication signal is data or signaling service, and before the transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot, the communication method further comprises:
    在所述第一时隙发送预载波给所述基站,并在所述第二时隙检测是否从所述基站接收到下行信号;Transmitting a pre-carrier to the base station in the first time slot, and detecting, in the second time slot, whether a downlink signal is received from the base station;
    若否,则在与所述第二时隙相邻的下一个第一时隙,发送唤醒信号给所述基站;If not, sending a wake-up signal to the base station in a next first time slot adjacent to the second time slot;
    若所述基站的信道空闲或者唤醒所述基站且所述基站的信道空闲,则在所述第一时隙发送所述数据或信令业务给所述基站。And if the channel of the base station is idle or wakes up the base station and the channel of the base station is idle, sending the data or signaling service to the base station in the first time slot.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的存储装置,其中,在发送唤醒信号给所述基站之后,所述通信方法进一步包括:The storage device according to claim 13, wherein after the sending of the wake-up signal to the base station, the communication method further comprises:
    若唤醒所述基站失败或者所述基站的信道繁忙,则结束。If the wakeup of the base station fails or the channel of the base station is busy, it ends.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的存储装置,其中,所述停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站包括:The storage device according to claim 10, wherein said stopping said transmitting said communication signal to said base station in said first time slot comprises:
    判断所述通信信号是否需要重新传送;Determining whether the communication signal needs to be retransmitted;
    若判断到所述通信信号需要重新传送,则判断重传次数是否大于零;If it is determined that the communication signal needs to be retransmitted, it is determined whether the number of retransmissions is greater than zero;
    若判断到所述通信信号不需要重新传送或者所述重传次数不大于零,则停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站。If it is determined that the communication signal does not need to be retransmitted or the number of retransmissions is not greater than zero, then stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的存储装置,其中,若判断到所述通信信号需要重新传送并且所述重传次数大于零,则停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站,所述通信终端启动数据重传。The storage device according to claim 15, wherein if it is determined that the communication signal needs to be retransmitted and the number of retransmissions is greater than zero, then stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot is The communication terminal initiates data retransmission.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述存储装置,其中,启动漫游业务,所述停止在所述第一时隙发送所述通信信号给所述基站包括:启动主动漫游,获取新的基站,并且与所述新的基站进行通信。 The storage device of claim 10, wherein the roaming service is initiated, the stopping transmitting the communication signal to the base station in the first time slot comprises: initiating active roaming, acquiring a new base station, and The base station communicates.
PCT/CN2018/083601 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 Communication method for communication terminal, communication terminal, and storage device WO2019200569A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1689346A (en) * 2002-10-22 2005-10-26 诺基亚有限公司 Method and device for transponder aided wake-up of a low power radio device
CN102711051A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-10-03 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 Communication base station and communication terminal in emergent trunked communication system and communication method thereof
US20170208523A1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Inter radio access technology measurement during connected discontinuous reception

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1689346A (en) * 2002-10-22 2005-10-26 诺基亚有限公司 Method and device for transponder aided wake-up of a low power radio device
CN102711051A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-10-03 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 Communication base station and communication terminal in emergent trunked communication system and communication method thereof
US20170208523A1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Inter radio access technology measurement during connected discontinuous reception

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