WO2019198981A1 - Method for analyzing health condition and providing information on basis of captured image, device therefor, and recording medium therefor - Google Patents

Method for analyzing health condition and providing information on basis of captured image, device therefor, and recording medium therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019198981A1
WO2019198981A1 PCT/KR2019/004019 KR2019004019W WO2019198981A1 WO 2019198981 A1 WO2019198981 A1 WO 2019198981A1 KR 2019004019 W KR2019004019 W KR 2019004019W WO 2019198981 A1 WO2019198981 A1 WO 2019198981A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
bone
muscle
fat
extracting
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PCT/KR2019/004019
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김성우
원영준
Original Assignee
가톨릭관동대학교산학협력단
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Publication of WO2019198981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019198981A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7271Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
    • A61B5/7275Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/45For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
    • A61B5/4504Bones
    • A61B5/4509Bone density determination
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/032Transmission computed tomography [CT]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T3/00Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
    • G06T3/40Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/11Region-based segmentation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for analyzing and providing information on a health state based on a photographed image, a device thereof, and a recording medium thereof, and more particularly, to analyze a state of health based on an image captured with a low level and low radiation, A health image analysis and information providing method based on a photographed image provided, a device thereof, and a recording medium thereof.
  • the bioelectrical impedance diagnosis method is a method of estimating the ratio of fat and muscle as a resistance value, which is problematic in that the accuracy of diagnosis is inferior when a confusion element such as metal is attached to a user's body.
  • the ultrasonic diagnostic method is a method of imaging the ultrasonic wave is reflected back by propagating the ultrasonic waves inside the body, which is limited in the diagnosis site because the delivery rate of the ultrasonic waves in the organ where the air is present.
  • the percentage of fat and muscle as well as the percentage of bone in the diagnosis of health is an important diagnostic factor, the ratio of bone, fat, muscle can affect the onset of the disease and the quality of life of the patient.
  • the bioelectrical impedance diagnosis method and the ultrasonic diagnosis method cannot measure the area or volume of the bones, and thus the health condition cannot be diagnosed by including the ratio of the bones as a diagnostic element.
  • Dual energy X-Ray Absorptiometry is a method for measuring bone, fat, and muscle, which is less correlated with central bone density and results for bone density, fat, and muscle mass throughout the body. The relationship between central BMD, peripheral muscles and fat could not be measured.
  • the dual energy radiation absorption measurement method has to measure the bones, fats, muscles, respectively, it takes a long time to measure, there is a problem that the accuracy is low due to the small amount of radiation.
  • the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a health state analysis and information providing method for taking a picture of bone, muscle and fat at a time in a low level, low radiation environment, and diagnoses and provides a health condition through the ratio of bone, muscle and fat will be.
  • the photographing unit photographs the user's body, generating at least one photographed image, and the image extractor extracts an image for a specific body part from the photographed image
  • the image analysis unit detects the regions of bone, muscle and fat in the extracted image, respectively, based on each detected region, calculating the ratio of bone, muscle and fat, the health information extraction unit calculated bone
  • the present invention provides a method of analyzing health information and providing information based on a photographed image including extracting health information corresponding to a ratio of muscle and fat and displaying the same through a display unit.
  • the imaging unit may be any one of Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) and X-ray (X-Ray), the health information may include an evaluation score.
  • CT Computed Tomography
  • MRI Magnetic Resonance Image
  • X-Ray X-ray
  • the extracting of the image may include matching the reference image of the pre-stored specific body part with the specific reference point of the photographed image, and extracting the image based on the body outline displayed on the captured image.
  • the method may include resizing the photographed image to match the outline of the body displayed on the image, and extracting an image of a region overlapping the reference image of the photographed image by the image extractor.
  • the reference image extraction unit receives the user's body information through the input unit, and extracts the reference image stored in correspondence with the user's body information It may further comprise the step.
  • the reference image extracting unit receives a selection of a specific body part through the input unit, and stores the reference image stored in correspondence with the selected specific body part and the user's body information. Can be extracted.
  • the reference image may define an uppermost end of a specific body part as an upper limit and a lower end as a lower limit, and may be an image of a quadrangular shape connecting an upper limit and a lower limit.
  • the step of calculating the ratio of bones, muscles and fats in the extracted image the image analyzer detects each region by the attenuation value corresponding to the bones, muscles and fats in the extracted image each region Computing the size of the step and calculating the ratio of each area may include.
  • the calculating of the size of each region may include adjusting the brightness of the feature reference point of the extracted image to the first reference brightness and detecting the bone region with attenuation values corresponding to the bones. And calculating the size of the detected bone region, adjusting the brightness of the feature reference point of the extracted image to a second reference brightness, detecting the muscle region with an attenuation value corresponding to the muscle, and detecting the detected bone region. Calculating a size of the muscle region, adjusting the brightness of a specific reference point of the extracted image to a third reference brightness, detecting a fat region by an attenuation value corresponding to fat, and detecting the size of the muscle region. It may include the step of calculating.
  • the step of calculating the ratio further comprises the step of calculating the bone density of the bone, and extracting the health information and displaying through the display unit the health information extraction unit calculated bone
  • the first health information stored in correspondence with the ratio of fat, muscle, and the like may be extracted, and the second health information stored in correspondence with the calculated bone density may be extracted and displayed through the display unit.
  • extracting the health information, and displaying through the display unit may be obtained by obtaining a reference value according to the body information through the bone, muscle and fat data of a plurality of other users, the reference value and the calculated bone, By comparing the ratio of muscle and fat, health information can be extracted.
  • One embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program, which executes the above-described method.
  • a photographing unit which generates an image by photographing a body
  • an image extracting unit which extracts an image of a specific body part from the photographed image, and detects a bone, muscle and fat region from the extracted image
  • An image analyzer for calculating a ratio of bone, muscle and fat based on each detected region
  • a health information extracting unit for extracting health information corresponding to the calculated ratio of bone, muscle and fat, and extracted health information
  • a health image analysis and information providing apparatus based on a photographed image, including a display unit for displaying.
  • the present invention can diagnose a state of health at a rate occupied by bones, muscles, and fats actually located in the body, the accuracy of diagnosis is higher than that of the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for analyzing health and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of analyzing health information and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of extracting an image of a specific body part in a method of analyzing health information and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method of calculating the ratio of bone, muscle, fat in the health state analysis and information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of extracting an image of a specific body part from a captured image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a process of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in one captured image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a process of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in a plurality of captured images according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • ... unit ... unit
  • module etc. described in the specification mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software. have.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a health state analysis and information providing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the state of health analysis and information providing apparatus 1 analyzes a state of health based on the photographed image and provides the state of health according thereto, including the photographing unit 10, the image extracting unit 20, and the image analyzing unit ( 30, the health information extractor 40 and the display unit 50 may be further included, and the input unit 60 and the reference image extractor 70 may be further included.
  • the photographing unit 10 is a component for photographing a user's body to generate a photographed image.
  • the photographing unit 10 may be any one of a computed tomography (CT), a magnetic resonance image (MRI), and an X-ray (X-ray).
  • CT computed tomography
  • MRI magnetic resonance image
  • X-ray X-ray
  • CT computed tomography
  • MRI magnetic resonance image
  • X-rays x-rays
  • Brightness is displayed differently according to the attenuation value so that the areas where bone, muscle and fat are distributed can be easily distinguished.
  • 80mSv to 100mSv radiation may be irradiated to photograph the user's body. That is, the body of the user can be photographed by irradiating a low level radiation.
  • CT radiates less than 80mSv of radiation to the user's body, bones, muscles and fats inside the body may not be clearly visible, and if radiation of more than 100mSv is radiated to the user's body, the cancer may develop This can be high.
  • the photographing unit 10 may photograph the user's body on one or three surfaces, and generate a photographed image for each surface.
  • one side means the front of the body
  • three sides means the front, side and upper surface (or lower surface) of the body.
  • the image extractor 20 is a component that extracts a part of an image, in particular, an image of a specific body part, from the photographed image. Therefore, some images can be extracted.
  • the predetermined image extraction method may be a method of matching the predetermined reference point of the pre-stored reference image and the captured image with each other, resizing the captured image to match the body outline, and extracting only a portion overlapped with the image.
  • the image analyzer 30 is a component that calculates a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat.
  • the image analyzer 30 receives an image extracted from the image extractor 20, and detects bone, muscle, and fat areas from the extracted image. It is possible to calculate the size of, and calculate the ratio of bone, muscle and fat through the calculated size.
  • the method of calculating the ratio is to calculate the size of each area by detecting each area by the attenuation value corresponding to bone, muscle and fat, and then the ratio of each area to the size of the total area compared to the size of each area Can be calculated.
  • the image analyzer 30 may detect an area while varying the brightness of the extracted image at each detection of each area.
  • the brightness of the specific reference point when detecting a bone area, the brightness of the specific reference point is adjusted to be the first reference brightness, and when detecting the muscle area, the second reference brightness is brighter than the first reference brightness.
  • the brightness of the specific reference point when the fat area is detected, it is possible to adjust the brightness of the specific reference point to be the third reference brightness, which is an intermediate brightness between the first reference brightness and the second reference brightness. That is, the second reference brightness may be the brightest, and the third reference brightness may be darker in order.
  • the accuracy of the analysis may be increased.
  • the health information extracting unit 40 is a component that extracts health information based on a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat, and stores a first diagnosis table in which different health information is matched according to the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat. It may be.
  • the health information extracting unit 40 receives a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat from the image analyzing unit 30, extracts health information corresponding to the same from the first diagnosis table, and transmits the health information to the display unit 50. Can be displayed via In this case, the health information may include an evaluation score.
  • the image analysis unit 30 may transmit the extracted image with the ratio of bone, muscle and fat to the health information extraction unit 40, the health information extraction unit 40 is extracted with the health information
  • the image may be sent to the display unit 50 for display.
  • the image analyzer 30 may receive an image extracted from the image extractor 20 and generate a 3D image, and the volume of bone, fat, and muscle based on the 3D image. Can be calculated. In addition, the image analyzer 30 may transmit the generated 3D image along with the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat to the health information extractor 40.
  • the health information extracting unit 40 stores the calculated ratios of bones, muscles, and fats together with the user's body information (age, gender, etc.) input through the input unit 60, and stores the data.
  • the base may be generated and a reference value according to each body information may be obtained.
  • the health information extractor 40 may store a second diagnosis table in which different health information is matched based on a reference value and a newly calculated ratio of bone, muscle, and fat.
  • the health information extractor 40 receives the ratio of body information, bone, muscle, and fat from the image analyzer 30, extracts a reference value of the bone, muscle, and fat ratio according to the body information, and then compares the reference value with the reference value. Comparing the ratio of bone, muscle and fat received from the image analysis unit 30, calculates the ratio difference, and extracts the health information corresponding to it from the second diagnosis table according to the ratio difference and displayed on the display unit 50 can do.
  • the health information extraction unit 40 may store the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat together with the user identification information, and extracts a trend of bone, muscle, and fat changes of a specific user at a later request of the user. 50 can be displayed. This allows the user to easily grasp the changes in bone, muscle and fat over time. In this way, by providing the health information and the extracted image including the evaluation score to the user visually, the user can intuitively grasp their health status.
  • the present invention can determine the volume of each region through the 3D image of bone, muscle, and fat, and obtain a standardized database of body composition of the body.
  • the image analyzer 30 may calculate bone density of bone based on the detected bone region. At this time, the image analysis unit 30 may calculate a numerical value of bone density through three-dimensional analysis of the area of the cortical bone and the medulla.
  • the health information extracting unit 40 may store a second diagnosis table in which different health information is matched according to bone density, and extract the first health information stored corresponding to the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat. In addition, the second health information stored corresponding to the bone density of the bone may be extracted and displayed on the display unit 50. For this reason, the present invention can accurately analyze the characteristics and current state of the bone, it is possible to predict the fracture probability and to implement prevention. That is, the present invention can contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of fractures.
  • the display unit 50 is a component that visually provides health information and extracted images to a user, and includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and active organic light emitting diodes. (AMOLED, Active matrix organic light emitting diodes) and the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLEDs organic light emitting diodes
  • AMOLED Active matrix organic light emitting diodes
  • the input unit 60 is a component that receives at least one of body information or a specific body part to be measured from a user and transmits it to the reference image extracting unit 70.
  • a touch panel and a button key It may also be formed of a jog key, a wheel key, or the like.
  • the body information may be any one or more of the user's age, gender, height or weight
  • the specific body part may be an abdomen, a lower body, or an upper body.
  • the reference image extractor 70 is a component that extracts a reference image corresponding to the body information or a specific body part received from the user, and includes a storage.
  • the storage unit may store different reference images matched according to body information or specific body parts. That is, the reference image extractor 70 may receive a command for selecting body information or a specific body part from the input unit 60, extract a reference image corresponding thereto, and transmit the extracted reference image to the image analyzer 30.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of analyzing health information and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method may include generating a captured image by capturing a user's body (S100) and extracting an image of a specific body part from the captured image ( S200), calculating a ratio of bones, muscles and fats in the extracted image (S300), and extracting and displaying health state information on the calculated ratio (S500), in one embodiment of the present invention. Accordingly, after calculating the ratio (S300), the method may further include calculating the bone density of the bone (S400).
  • the generating of the photographed image is a step in which the photographing unit 10 photographs the user's body to generate a photographed image.
  • the photographing unit 10 photographs the user's body on one or three surfaces to generate a photographed image for each surface. It may be. In this case, the photographing unit 10 may transmit the generated image to the image extracting unit 20.
  • Extracting an image for a specific body part is a step in which the image extractor 20 extracts an image for a specific body part to be examined from the captured image, which will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3. .
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of extracting an image of a specific body part in a method of analyzing health information and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Extracting an image of a specific body part from the captured image may include matching the reference image of the pre-stored specific body part with a specific reference point of the captured image (S201), and the image extractor. (20) resizing the captured image such that the body outline of the captured image matches the body outline of the reference image (S202), and the image extractor 20 extracts an image of a region overlapping the reference image of the captured image. Step S203 is included.
  • the matching of the specific reference point (S201) is a step of overlapping the photographed image and the reference image, and the two images overlap with respect to the specific reference point.
  • the specific reference point may be a specific bone or organ. Since the specific fat or muscle is formed according to the health state of the user, the formation position is preferably a relatively constant bone or organ.
  • the present invention since the present invention is superimposed around a specific reference point, the accuracy of image extraction can be improved.
  • the image extractor 20 may recognize a specific reference point in the form of a bone.
  • the resizing step (S202) is a step of increasing or decreasing the size of the photographed image so that the reference image and the body outline match.
  • the extraction range of the two images should be matched by reducing or increasing the size of the captured image to match the outline of the body indicated in the image.
  • Extracting an image of the overlapping area (S203) is extracting only an image of a specific body part from the captured image.
  • the present invention may extract only a specific body region from a captured image including a region other than a region to be examined (that is, a region other than a specific body region).
  • the reference image is defined as the upper limit of the upper end of the specific body part and the lower end as the lower limit, it is an image of a rectangular form connecting the upper limit and the lower limit.
  • the line connecting the upper limit and the lower limit is located outside the outer part of the body so that it is not formed across the body part.
  • the uppermost end of the femoral ball head may be defined as the upper limit and the lowermost end of the small electron may be defined.
  • the image extractor 20 can easily resize the photographed image according to the reference image, and extract the overlapping area, compared to the complicated reference image. It is easy to extract an image in a relatively short time.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of extracting an image of a specific body part from a captured image.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a process of matching the photographed image 101 with the reference image 111.
  • the image shown on the right is the captured image 101
  • the image shown on the left is the reference image 111.
  • Points marked with an asterisk indicate specific reference points 102 and 112 in each image, and the specific reference points 102 and 112 in this figure are hip joints. That is, the image extractor 20 matches the hip joint of the captured image 101 with the reference image 111.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a process of resizing the captured image 101 and extracting an image of a region overlapping with the reference image 111.
  • the image extractor 20 resizes the captured image so that the body outline of the reference image 111 and the body outline of the captured image 101 match each other, and then one image of the captured image 101 overlaps the reference image 111. The area can be extracted.
  • the reference image extractor 70 may extract the reference image based on the information input through the input unit 60 and transmit the extracted reference image to the image extractor 20.
  • the information input through the input unit 60 may be a user's body information or a specific body part
  • the reference image extractor 70 extracts a reference image stored in correspondence with the user's body information or a specific body part to obtain an image. It can transmit to the extraction part 20.
  • the body information of the user and a specific body part may be input together through the input unit 60.
  • the step (S300) of calculating the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat by the image analyzer 30 is performed. Calculating the ratio (S300) is a step for determining the health state of a specific body part by using the ratio of bone, muscle and fat in the user's body, which will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in a health state analysis and health state information providing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Computing the ratio of bone, muscle and fat in the extracted image (S300) is the step of calculating the size of the bone area (S301), calculating the size of the muscle area (S302), calculating the size of the fat area
  • a step S304 of calculating the ratio of each area among the step S303 and the entire area (bone area + fat area + muscle area) is included.
  • the step of calculating the size of the bone area in the extracted image (S301) is to find a region corresponding to the attenuation value corresponding to the bone 200 to 900 HU (Hounsfield Unit) as a brightness value and divided by a closed curve and the size of the area It's a step.
  • the step of calculating the size of the muscle region (S302) is a step of finding a region corresponding to -30 to -190 HU (Hounsfield Unit), which is an attenuation value corresponding to fat, by dividing it into a lung curve and calculating the size of the region.
  • a region corresponding to -30 to -190 HU Heunsfield Unit
  • Calculating the size of the fat area is a step of finding the area corresponding to the attenuation value 30 to 70 HU (Hounsfield Unit) corresponding to the muscle as the brightness value and dividing it into the closed curve to obtain the size of the area.
  • HU Heunsfield Unit
  • the step (S304) of calculating the ratio of each area out of the total areas is that the size of each area of bone, muscle and fat calculated in steps S301 to S303 occupies the total area size (bone area size + fat area size + muscle area size). Calculating the ratio.
  • the size when one photographed image of one surface (front of the body) is photographed by the photographing unit 10, the size may be an area, and the three surfaces (front, side, and upper surface of the body (or lower surface) of the photographing unit 10 may be taken.
  • the size When a plurality of photographed images for)) are photographed, the size may be volume. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the image analyzer 30 finds a bone region corresponding to attenuation values of 200 to 900 Hounsfield Units (HU) in the extracted image as brightness values, and divides them into closed curves, and attenuation values of -30 to -190 Hounsfield Units (HU).
  • the fat area corresponding to the lightness value is divided into the lung curves, and the muscle area corresponding to the attenuation value of 30 to 70 HU (Hounsfield Unit) can be divided into the lung curves.
  • the area of each region is calculated and the ratio of each region is calculated based on the area of the entire region (area of bone region + area of fat region + area of muscle region).
  • the image analyzer 30 may analyze only the designated analysis target region.
  • the region surrounding the bone may be designated as the analysis target region in advance.
  • the image analyzer 30 extracts the region of the bone and then, except for the region where the bone does not exist, the muscle And regions of fat can be detected.
  • a region around the femur may be designated as the analysis target region 113 except for the genital region in which bone is not present as shown in FIG. 5B.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a process of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in a plurality of captured images.
  • (a) of FIG. 7 is an image of the user's body taken from the top surface
  • (b) is an image of the user's body taken from the front
  • (C) is an image of the user's body taken from the side.
  • images taken from the front and side surfaces include four lumbar vertebrae 114, 115, 116, and 117 in one shot.
  • images taken from the upper surface since the second lumbar vertebrae 115 to the fourth lumbar vertebrae 117 are covered by the first lumbar spine 114, only one lumbar spine may be included in one image, so that each lumbar spine is separately. You need to get a captured image.
  • FIG. 7 shows images of the user's body from the front, side, and top, and is extracted from the first lumbar spine 114 to the fourth lumbar spine 117, and 200 to 900 HU (attenuation values corresponding to bones in all extracted images).
  • Figure 1 shows the bone area of the Hounsfield Unit, divided by a closed curve with brightness values.
  • each area of the extracted image is displayed as a closed curve, and then the bone volume is calculated based on the displayed area.
  • the muscle and fat are also found with corresponding brightness values and divided into closed curves, and the volume is calculated based on the displayed area. Then, the ratio of each area is calculated based on the volume of the entire area (volume of bone area + volume of fat area + volume of muscle area).
  • the image analyzer 30 may increase the accuracy of the extraction by adjusting the brightness of a specific reference point for each extraction of each region.
  • the step (S400) of calculating the bone density of the bone is performed.
  • Computing the bone density of the bone (S400) is to calculate the bone density on the basis of the size and density of the bone located in the bone size and bone in the image analysis unit 30 is detected. At this time, the calculated bone density is transmitted to the health information extraction unit 40.
  • the health information extracting unit 40 receives a ratio of bone, muscle and fat and bone density from the image analyzer 30, and receives the ratio of the received bone, muscle and fat. Extracts first health state information from the first diagnosis table, extracts second health state information according to the received bone density from the second diagnosis table, and displays the extracted state information on the display unit 50.
  • the health state information may include an evaluation score.
  • Embodiments of the present invention include a program for performing various computer-implemented operations and a computer readable recording medium recording the same.
  • the computer readable recording medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination.
  • Recording media may be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of the present invention, or they may be of the kind well-known and available to those having skill in the computer software arts.
  • Examples of computer readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape, optical recording media such as CD-ROM, DVD, USB drives, magnetic-optical media such as floppy disks, and ROM, RAM, Hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions, such as flash memory, are included.
  • the recording medium may be a transmission medium such as an optical or metal wire, a waveguide, or the like including a carrier wave for transmitting a signal specifying a program command, a data structure, or the like.
  • Examples of program instructions include not only machine code generated by a compiler, but also high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like.
  • the health state analysis and health state information providing method of the present invention on the basis of the image taken in a low level, low radiation environment, it is possible to diagnose the state of health in the proportion of bone, muscle and fat that is actually distributed in the body As a result, the amount of radiation coating is smaller than that of the prior art, and the accuracy of diagnosis is higher.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for analyzing a health condition and providing information on the basis of a captured image, a device therefor, and a recording medium therefor. An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for analyzing a health condition and providing information on basis of a captured image, the method comprising the steps of: generating a captured image by capturing an image of a user's body by a capturing unit; extracting an image of a particular body portion from the captured image by an image extracting unit; detecting bone, muscle, and fat zones from the extracted image and calculating proportions of bones, muscles, and fat on the basis of the detected zones by an image analyzing unit; and extracting health information corresponding to the calculated proportions of the bones, the muscles, and the fat by a health information extracting unit, and displaying the health information through a display unit.

Description

촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법, 그의 장치 및 그의 기록 매체Method for analyzing health information and providing information based on photographed image, apparatus thereof and recording medium thereof
본 발명은 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법, 그의 장치 및 그의 기록 매체에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 저준위, 저방사선으로 촬영된 이미지를 기반으로 건강상태를 분석하고, 그에 관한 정보를 제공하는 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법, 그의 장치 및 그의 기록 매체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for analyzing and providing information on a health state based on a photographed image, a device thereof, and a recording medium thereof, and more particularly, to analyze a state of health based on an image captured with a low level and low radiation, A health image analysis and information providing method based on a photographed image provided, a device thereof, and a recording medium thereof.
종래에는 건강상태를 진단하기 위해서 지방 및 근육의 비율을 측정하는 것이 일반적 이였으며, 이와 관련된 진단기술로는 생체전기 임피던스 진단법 및 초음파 진단법이 있다. 생체전기 임피던스 진단법은 저항값으로 지방 및 근육의 비율을 추정하는 방법인데, 이는 금속과 같이 저항값을 혼동시키는 요소가 사용자의 몸에 부착된 경우 진단의 정확도가 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. In the past, it was common to measure the ratio of fat and muscle to diagnose a health condition, and the related diagnostic techniques include a bioelectrical impedance diagnosis method and an ultrasound diagnosis method. The bioelectrical impedance diagnosis method is a method of estimating the ratio of fat and muscle as a resistance value, which is problematic in that the accuracy of diagnosis is inferior when a confusion element such as metal is attached to a user's body.
또한, 초음파 진단법은 초음파를 신체내부로 전파시켜 반사되어 되돌아오는 초음파를 영상화하는 방법인데, 이는 내부에 공기가 존재하는 장기에서는 초음파의 전달율이 떨어지기 때문에 진단부위의 제약이 있다. In addition, the ultrasonic diagnostic method is a method of imaging the ultrasonic wave is reflected back by propagating the ultrasonic waves inside the body, which is limited in the diagnosis site because the delivery rate of the ultrasonic waves in the organ where the air is present.
한편, 건강상태 진단 시에 지방 및 근육이 차지하는 비율뿐만 아니라 뼈가 차지하는 비율도 중요한 진단요소이며, 뼈, 지방, 근육의 비율은 병의 발병 및 환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 그런데 생체전기 임피던스 진단법, 초음파 진단법은 뼈의 면적이나 부피에 대해서 계측이 불가하여 뼈가 차지하는 비율을 진단요소로 포함하여 건강상태를 진단할 수 없다.On the other hand, the percentage of fat and muscle as well as the percentage of bone in the diagnosis of health is an important diagnostic factor, the ratio of bone, fat, muscle can affect the onset of the disease and the quality of life of the patient. However, the bioelectrical impedance diagnosis method and the ultrasonic diagnosis method cannot measure the area or volume of the bones, and thus the health condition cannot be diagnosed by including the ratio of the bones as a diagnostic element.
뼈, 지방 및 근육을 계측할 수 있는 방법으로는 이중 에너지 방사선 흡수 측정법(Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry, DEXA)이 있는데, 이는 전신의 골밀도, 지방, 근육량에 대한 결과와 중심성 골밀도와의 상관성이 떨어지고, 중심성 골밀도와 그 주변부 근육, 지방과의 관계는 측정할 수 없었다. 또한, 이중 에너지 방사선 흡수 측정법은 뼈, 지방, 근육을 각각 측정할 수밖에 없기 때문에, 측정에 오랜 시간이 소요되었으며, 방사선양이 적어 정확도가 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다. Dual energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) is a method for measuring bone, fat, and muscle, which is less correlated with central bone density and results for bone density, fat, and muscle mass throughout the body. The relationship between central BMD, peripheral muscles and fat could not be measured. In addition, the dual energy radiation absorption measurement method has to measure the bones, fats, muscles, respectively, it takes a long time to measure, there is a problem that the accuracy is low due to the small amount of radiation.
따라서, 저준위, 저방사선 환경에서 뼈, 지방 및 근육을 한번에 촬영하고, 뼈, 지방 및 근육의 비율을 통해 건강상태를 진단하여 제공하는 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법에 대한 요구가 생기게 되었다.Therefore, there is a demand for a health condition analysis and information providing method of photographing bone, fat, and muscle at a time in a low level, low radiation environment, and diagnosing and providing a health condition through a ratio of bone, fat, and muscle.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 저준위, 저방사선 환경에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방을 한번에 촬영하고, 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 통해 건강상태를 진단하여 제공하는 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a health state analysis and information providing method for taking a picture of bone, muscle and fat at a time in a low level, low radiation environment, and diagnoses and provides a health condition through the ratio of bone, muscle and fat will be.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the technical problem mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. There will be.
상기 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예는 촬영부가 사용자의 신체를 촬영하여, 하나 이상의 촬영 이미지를 생성하는 단계와, 이미지 추출부가 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계와, 이미지 분석부가 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 영역을 각각 검출하고, 검출된 각 영역을 바탕으로, 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 단계와, 건강정보 추출부가 산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율과 대응되는 건강정보를 추출하여, 표시부를 통해 표시하는 단계를 포함하는 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, in one embodiment of the present invention, the photographing unit photographs the user's body, generating at least one photographed image, and the image extractor extracts an image for a specific body part from the photographed image And, the image analysis unit detects the regions of bone, muscle and fat in the extracted image, respectively, based on each detected region, calculating the ratio of bone, muscle and fat, the health information extraction unit calculated bone, The present invention provides a method of analyzing health information and providing information based on a photographed image including extracting health information corresponding to a ratio of muscle and fat and displaying the same through a display unit.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 촬영부는 CT(Computed Tomography), MRI(Magnetic Resonance Image) 및 엑스선(X-Ray) 중 어느 하나일 수 있으며, 건강정보는 평가 점수를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the imaging unit may be any one of Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) and X-ray (X-Ray), the health information may include an evaluation score.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 이미지를 추출하는 단계는 이미지 추출부가 기저장된 특정 신체부위에 대한 기준 이미지와 촬영 이미지의 특정 기준점을 일치시키는 단계와, 이미지 추출부가 촬영 이미지에 표시된 신체 외곽부가 기준 이미지에 표시된 신체 외곽부와 일치하도록 촬영 이미지를 리사이징(resizing) 하는 단계와, 이미지 추출부가 촬영 이미지 중 기준 이미지와 중첩된 영역의 이미지를 추출하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the extracting of the image may include matching the reference image of the pre-stored specific body part with the specific reference point of the photographed image, and extracting the image based on the body outline displayed on the captured image. The method may include resizing the photographed image to match the outline of the body displayed on the image, and extracting an image of a region overlapping the reference image of the photographed image by the image extractor.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계에, 기준 이미지 추출부가 입력부를 통해 사용자의 신체 정보를 입력받고, 사용자의 신체 정보와 대응되어 저장되어 있는 기준 이미지를 추출하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, in the step of extracting an image for a specific body part, the reference image extraction unit receives the user's body information through the input unit, and extracts the reference image stored in correspondence with the user's body information It may further comprise the step.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 기준 이미지를 추출하는 단계에서, 기준 이미지 추출부가 입력부를 통해 특정 신체부위 선택을 입력받고, 선택된 특정 신체부위 및 사용자의 신체 정보와 대응되어 저장되어 있는 기준 이미지를 추출할 수 있다. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the step of extracting the reference image, the reference image extracting unit receives a selection of a specific body part through the input unit, and stores the reference image stored in correspondence with the selected specific body part and the user's body information. Can be extracted.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 기준 이미지는 특정 신체부위의 최상단을 상한선으로 규정하고 최하단을 하한선으로 규정하며, 상한선과 하한선을 이은 사각형 형태의 이미지일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the reference image may define an uppermost end of a specific body part as an upper limit and a lower end as a lower limit, and may be an image of a quadrangular shape connecting an upper limit and a lower limit.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 단계는 이미지 분석부가 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 각 영역을 검출하여 각 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계와, 각 영역의 비율을 산출하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of calculating the ratio of bones, muscles and fats in the extracted image, the image analyzer detects each region by the attenuation value corresponding to the bones, muscles and fats in the extracted image each region Computing the size of the step and calculating the ratio of each area may include.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 각 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계는 이미지 분석부가 추출된 이미지의 특점 기준점의 명도를 제1기준명도가 되도록 조정하고, 뼈에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 뼈 영역을 검출하며, 검출된 뼈 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계와, 이미지 분석부가 추출된 이미지의 특점 기준점의 명도를 제2기준명도가 되도록 조정하고, 근육에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 근육 영역을 검출하며, 검출된 근육 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계와, 이미지 분석부가 추출된 이미지의 특정 기준점의 명도를 제3기준명도가 되도록 조정하고, 지방에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 지방 영역을 검출하며, 검출된 근육 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the calculating of the size of each region may include adjusting the brightness of the feature reference point of the extracted image to the first reference brightness and detecting the bone region with attenuation values corresponding to the bones. And calculating the size of the detected bone region, adjusting the brightness of the feature reference point of the extracted image to a second reference brightness, detecting the muscle region with an attenuation value corresponding to the muscle, and detecting the detected bone region. Calculating a size of the muscle region, adjusting the brightness of a specific reference point of the extracted image to a third reference brightness, detecting a fat region by an attenuation value corresponding to fat, and detecting the size of the muscle region. It may include the step of calculating.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 비율을 산출하는 단계에, 이미지 분석부가 뼈의 골밀도를 산출하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 건강정보를 추출하여 표시부를 통해 표시하는 단계는 건강정보 추출부가 산출된 뼈, 지방, 근육의 비율과 대응되어 저장되어 있는 제1건강정보를 추출하고, 산출된 골밀도에 대응되어 저장되어 있는 제2건강정보를 추출하여 표시부를 통해 표시할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of calculating the ratio, the image analysis unit further comprises the step of calculating the bone density of the bone, and extracting the health information and displaying through the display unit the health information extraction unit calculated bone The first health information stored in correspondence with the ratio of fat, muscle, and the like may be extracted, and the second health information stored in correspondence with the calculated bone density may be extracted and displayed through the display unit.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 건강정보를 추출하여, 표시부를 통해 표시하는 단계는 복수의 타 사용자의 뼈, 근육 및 지방 데이터를 통해 신체 정보에 따른 기준값을 얻고, 상기 기준값과 산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 비교하여, 건강정보를 추출할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, extracting the health information, and displaying through the display unit may be obtained by obtaining a reference value according to the body information through the bone, muscle and fat data of a plurality of other users, the reference value and the calculated bone, By comparing the ratio of muscle and fat, health information can be extracted.
본 발명의 일 실시예는 상술한 방법을 실행시키는, 프로그램이 기록된 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체를 제공한다. One embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program, which executes the above-described method.
본 발명의 일 실시예는 신체를 촬영하여 이미지를 생성하는 촬영부와, 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체 부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 이미지 추출부와, 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방 영역을 검출하고, 검출된 각 영역을 바탕으로 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 이미지 분석부와, 산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율에 대응되는 건강정보를 추출하는 건강정보 추출부와, 추출된 건강정보를 표시하는 표시부를 포함하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 장치를 제공한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a photographing unit which generates an image by photographing a body, an image extracting unit which extracts an image of a specific body part from the photographed image, and detects a bone, muscle and fat region from the extracted image, An image analyzer for calculating a ratio of bone, muscle and fat based on each detected region, a health information extracting unit for extracting health information corresponding to the calculated ratio of bone, muscle and fat, and extracted health information Provided is a health image analysis and information providing apparatus based on a photographed image, including a display unit for displaying.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명은 실제로 체내에 위치한 뼈, 근육 및 지방이 차지하는 비율로 건강상태를 진단할 수 있기 때문에, 종래의 기술보다 진단의 정확성이 높다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the present invention can diagnose a state of health at a rate occupied by bones, muscles, and fats actually located in the body, the accuracy of diagnosis is higher than that of the prior art.
본 발명의 효과는 상기한 효과로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 상세한 설명 또는 특허청구범위에 기재된 발명의 구성으로부터 추론 가능한 모든 효과를 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-described effects, but should be understood to include all the effects deduced from the configuration of the invention described in the detailed description or claims of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 장치를 도시하는 도면이다.1 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for analyzing health and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법을 도시하는 순서도이다.2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of analyzing health information and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법 중 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지 추출 방법을 도시하는 순서도이다.3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of extracting an image of a specific body part in a method of analyzing health information and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시에에 따른 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법 중 뼈, 근육, 지방의 비율을 산출하는 방법을 도시하는 순서도이다.Figure 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method of calculating the ratio of bone, muscle, fat in the health state analysis and information providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 과정을 도시한 도면이다.5 is a diagram illustrating a process of extracting an image of a specific body part from a captured image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 하나의 촬영 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 과정을 도시하는 도면이다.6 is a diagram illustrating a process of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in one captured image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 복수의 촬영 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 과정을 도시한 도면이다.7 is a diagram illustrating a process of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in a plurality of captured images according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 설명하기로 한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 따라서 여기에서 설명하는 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결(접속, 접촉, 결합)"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우뿐 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 부재를 사이에 두고 "간접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. 또한, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 구비할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is said to be "connected (connected, contacted, coupled)" with another part, it is not only "directly connected" but also "indirectly connected" with another member in between. "Includes the case. In addition, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, this means that unless otherwise stated, it may further include other components rather than excluding the other components.
본 명세서에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
또한, 명세서에 기재된 "…부", "…기", "모듈" 등의 용어는 적어도 하나의 기능이나 동작을 처리하는 단위를 의미하며, 이는 하드웨어나 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 결합으로 구현될 수 있다.In addition, the terms “… unit”, “… unit”, “module”, etc. described in the specification mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software. have.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 장치(1)를 도시하는 도면이다.1 is a diagram showing a health state analysis and information providing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 장치(1)는 촬영된 이미지를 기반으로 건강상태를 분석하고, 그에 따른 건강상태 정보를 제공하는 것으로, 촬영부(10), 이미지 추출부(20), 이미지 분석부(30), 건강정보 추출부(40), 표시부(50)를 포함할 수 있으며, 입력부(60) 및 기준 이미지 추출부(70)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The state of health analysis and information providing apparatus 1 analyzes a state of health based on the photographed image and provides the state of health according thereto, including the photographing unit 10, the image extracting unit 20, and the image analyzing unit ( 30, the health information extractor 40 and the display unit 50 may be further included, and the input unit 60 and the reference image extractor 70 may be further included.
촬영부(10)는 사용자의 신체를 촬영하여 촬영 이미지를 생성하는 구성요소로서, CT(Computed Tomography), MRI(Magnetic Resonance Image) 또는 엑스선(X-ray) 중 어느 하나일 수 있다. The photographing unit 10 is a component for photographing a user's body to generate a photographed image. The photographing unit 10 may be any one of a computed tomography (CT), a magnetic resonance image (MRI), and an X-ray (X-ray).
사용자의 신체를 CT(Computed Tomography), MRI(Magnetic Resonance Image) 또는 엑스선(X-ray)로 촬영하는 경우, 신체 내부의 뼈, 근육 및 지방은 엑스선(X-ray)이 감쇠되는 정도(이하, 감쇠 값)에 따라 명도가 다르게 표시되어 뼈, 근육 및 지방이 분포된 영역을 용이하게 구분할 수 있다. 이때, CT의 경우 80mSv 내지 100mSv방사선을 조사하여, 사용자의 신체를 촬영할 수 있다. 즉, 저준위의 방사선을 조사하여, 사용자의 신체를 촬영할 수 있다.When the user's body is taken with computed tomography (MCT), magnetic resonance image (MRI) or x-rays (X-rays), bones, muscles, and fats inside the body are attenuated by X-rays (hereinafter, Brightness is displayed differently according to the attenuation value so that the areas where bone, muscle and fat are distributed can be easily distinguished. In this case, in the case of CT, 80mSv to 100mSv radiation may be irradiated to photograph the user's body. That is, the body of the user can be photographed by irradiating a low level radiation.
CT가 80mSv 미만의 방사선을 사용자의 신체에 조사하는 경우, 신체 내부의 뼈, 근육 및 지방이 명확하게 나타나지 않을 수 있으며, 100mSv를 초과하는 방사선을 사용자의 신체에 조사하는 경우, 사용자의 암 발생 가능성이 높아질 수 있다.If CT radiates less than 80mSv of radiation to the user's body, bones, muscles and fats inside the body may not be clearly visible, and if radiation of more than 100mSv is radiated to the user's body, the cancer may develop This can be high.
또한, 촬영부(10)는 사용자의 신체를 일면 또는 삼면에서 촬영하여, 각 면마다 촬영 이미지를 생성할 수 있다. 이때, 일면은 신체의 전면을 의미하는 것이며, 삼면은 신체의 전면, 측면 및 상면(또는 하면)을 의미하는 것이다. 촬영부(10)가 사용자의 신체를 일면에서 촬영하는 경우, 촬영이미지를 통해 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 면적으로 비교적 단시간 내에 건강상태를 진단할 수 있지만 사용자의 신체를 삼면에서 촬영하여 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 부피로 건강상태를 진단하는 방법보다는 진단의 정확도가 떨어질 수 있다.In addition, the photographing unit 10 may photograph the user's body on one or three surfaces, and generate a photographed image for each surface. At this time, one side means the front of the body, three sides means the front, side and upper surface (or lower surface) of the body. When the photographing unit 10 photographs the user's body from one side, the state of the bone, muscle, and fat can be diagnosed in a relatively short time through the photographed image, but the user's body is photographed from the three sides of the bone, muscle, and the like. The accuracy of the diagnosis may be less accurate than the health of fats.
이미지 추출부(20)는 촬영 이미지에서 일부 이미지 특히, 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 구성요소로서, 촬영부(10)로부터 촬영 이미지를 수신하고, 수신된 촬영 이미지 중 기설정된 이미지 추출 방법에 따라 일부 이미지를 추출할 수 있다.The image extractor 20 is a component that extracts a part of an image, in particular, an image of a specific body part, from the photographed image. Therefore, some images can be extracted.
이때, 기설정된 이미지 추출 방법은 기저장된 기준 이미지와 촬영 이미지의 특정 기준점을 서로 일치시킨 후, 신체 외곽부가 일치하도록 촬영 이미지를 리사이징하고, 이미지와 중첩된 부분만을 추출하는 방법일 수 있다.In this case, the predetermined image extraction method may be a method of matching the predetermined reference point of the pre-stored reference image and the captured image with each other, resizing the captured image to match the body outline, and extracting only a portion overlapped with the image.
이미지 분석부(30)는 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 구성요소로서, 이미지 추출부(20)로부터 추출된 이미지를 수신하고, 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방 영역을 검출하여 각 영역의 크기를 산출하고, 산출된 크기를 통해 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출할 수 있다. The image analyzer 30 is a component that calculates a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat. The image analyzer 30 receives an image extracted from the image extractor 20, and detects bone, muscle, and fat areas from the extracted image. It is possible to calculate the size of, and calculate the ratio of bone, muscle and fat through the calculated size.
이때, 비율을 산출하는 방법은 뼈, 근육 및 지방에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 각 영역을 검출하여 각 영역의 크기를 산출한 후, 전체 영역의 크기에 각 영역의 크기를 대비하여 각 영역이 이루는 비율을 산출할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 이미지 분석부(30)는 각 영역의 검출 시 마다, 추출된 이미지의 명도를 달리하며, 영역을 검출할 수 있다.At this time, the method of calculating the ratio is to calculate the size of each area by detecting each area by the attenuation value corresponding to bone, muscle and fat, and then the ratio of each area to the size of the total area compared to the size of each area Can be calculated. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the image analyzer 30 may detect an area while varying the brightness of the extracted image at each detection of each area.
예를 들어, 뼈 영역을 검출하는 경우에는, 특정 기준점의 명도가 제1기준명도가 되도록 조정하고, 근육 영역을 검출하는 경우에는, 특정 기준점의 명도가 제1기준명도보다 밝은 제2기준명도가 되도록 조정하며, 지방 영역을 검출하는 경우에는, 특정 기준점의 명도가 제1기준명도와 제2기준명도의 중간 명도인 제3기준명도가 되도록 조정할 수 있다. 즉, 제2기준명도가 제일 밝고, 제3기준명도, 제1기준명도 순으로 어두워 질 수 있다. 이와 같이, 각 영역의 검출 시마다 서로 다른 명도가 되도록 조절하는 경우, 검출하고자 하는 영역이 좀 더 선명하게 나타나기 때문에, 분석의 정확도가 높아질 수 있다.For example, when detecting a bone area, the brightness of the specific reference point is adjusted to be the first reference brightness, and when detecting the muscle area, the second reference brightness is brighter than the first reference brightness. When the fat area is detected, it is possible to adjust the brightness of the specific reference point to be the third reference brightness, which is an intermediate brightness between the first reference brightness and the second reference brightness. That is, the second reference brightness may be the brightest, and the third reference brightness may be darker in order. As such, when the brightness of each region is adjusted to be different from each other, since the region to be detected appears more clearly, the accuracy of the analysis may be increased.
건강정보 추출부(40)는 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 바탕으로, 건강정보를 추출하는 구성요소로서, 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율에 따라 서로 다른 건강정보가 매칭된 제1진단 테이블이 저장되어 있을 수 있다. 건강정보 추출부(40)는 이미지 분석부(30)로부터 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 수신하고, 제1진단 테이블로부터 그에 대응되는 건강정보를 추출하여 표시부(50)로 송신하여 표시부(50)를 통해 표시할 수 있다. 이때, 건강정보는 평가 점수를 포함할 수 있다.The health information extracting unit 40 is a component that extracts health information based on a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat, and stores a first diagnosis table in which different health information is matched according to the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat. It may be. The health information extracting unit 40 receives a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat from the image analyzing unit 30, extracts health information corresponding to the same from the first diagnosis table, and transmits the health information to the display unit 50. Can be displayed via In this case, the health information may include an evaluation score.
한편, 이미지 분석부(30)는 건강정보 추출부(40)로 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율과 함께 추출된 이미지를 송신할 수 있으며, 건강정보 추출부(40)는 건강정보와 함께 송신된 추출 이미지를 표시부(50)로 송신하여 표시할 수 있다.On the other hand, the image analysis unit 30 may transmit the extracted image with the ratio of bone, muscle and fat to the health information extraction unit 40, the health information extraction unit 40 is extracted with the health information The image may be sent to the display unit 50 for display.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 이미지 분석부(30)는 이미지 추출부(20)로부터 추출된 이미지를 수신하여, 3D 영상으로 생성할 수 있으며, 3D영상을 바탕으로 뼈, 지방 및 근육의 부피를 산출할 수 있다. 또한, 이미지 분석부(30)는 건강정보 추출부(40)로 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율과 함께 생성된 3D 영상을 송신할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the image analyzer 30 may receive an image extracted from the image extractor 20 and generate a 3D image, and the volume of bone, fat, and muscle based on the 3D image. Can be calculated. In addition, the image analyzer 30 may transmit the generated 3D image along with the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat to the health information extractor 40.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따라, 건강정보 추출부(40)는 산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 입력부(60)를 통해 입력된 사용자의 신체 정보(나이, 성별 등)와 함께 저장하여 데이터 베이스를 생성하고, 각 신체 정보에 따른 기준값을 얻을 수 있다.According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the health information extracting unit 40 stores the calculated ratios of bones, muscles, and fats together with the user's body information (age, gender, etc.) input through the input unit 60, and stores the data. The base may be generated and a reference value according to each body information may be obtained.
또한, 건강정보 추출부(40)는 기준값과 새롭게 산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율 차에 따라 서로 다른 건강정보가 매칭된 제2진단 테이블이 저장되어 있을 수 있다. In addition, the health information extractor 40 may store a second diagnosis table in which different health information is matched based on a reference value and a newly calculated ratio of bone, muscle, and fat.
다시 말해, 건강정보 추출부(40)는 이미지 분석부(30)로부터 신체 정보, 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 수신하고, 신체 정보에 따른 뼈, 근육 및 지방 비율의 기준값을 추출한 후, 기준값과 이미지 분석부(30)로부터 수신한 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 비교하여, 비율 차를 산출하고, 비율 차에 따라 제2진단 테이블로부터 그에 대응되는 건강정보를 추출하여 표시부(50)를 통해 표시할 수 있다.In other words, the health information extractor 40 receives the ratio of body information, bone, muscle, and fat from the image analyzer 30, extracts a reference value of the bone, muscle, and fat ratio according to the body information, and then compares the reference value with the reference value. Comparing the ratio of bone, muscle and fat received from the image analysis unit 30, calculates the ratio difference, and extracts the health information corresponding to it from the second diagnosis table according to the ratio difference and displayed on the display unit 50 can do.
또한, 건강정보 추출부(40)는 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 사용자 식별정보와 함께 저장할 수 있고, 추후 사용자의 요청에 따라, 특정 사용자의 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 변화 추이를 추출하여, 표시부(50)를 통해 표시할 수 있다. 이로 인해, 사용자는 시간에 따른 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 변화를 용이하게 파악할 수 있다. 이와 같이 평가 점수가 포함된 건강정보 및 추출 이미지를 사용자에게 시각적으로 제공함으로써, 사용자는 직관적으로 자신의 건강상태를 파악할 수 있다.In addition, the health information extraction unit 40 may store the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat together with the user identification information, and extracts a trend of bone, muscle, and fat changes of a specific user at a later request of the user. 50 can be displayed. This allows the user to easily grasp the changes in bone, muscle and fat over time. In this way, by providing the health information and the extracted image including the evaluation score to the user visually, the user can intuitively grasp their health status.
즉, 본 발명은 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 3D 영상을 통해 각 부위의 부피를 판단할 수 있으며, 신체의 체성분에 대한 표준화 데이터 베이스를 얻을 수 있다.That is, the present invention can determine the volume of each region through the 3D image of bone, muscle, and fat, and obtain a standardized database of body composition of the body.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 이미지 분석부(30)는 검출된 뼈 영역을 바탕으로 뼈의 골밀도를 산출할 수 있다. 이때, 이미지 분석부(30)는 피질골 및 수질골 면적의 3차원 입체 분석을 통해 골밀도의 정략적 수치를 산출할 수 있다. 또한, 건강정보 추출부(40)는 골밀도에 따라 서로 다른 건강정보가 매칭된 제2 진단 테이블이 저장되어 있을 수 있으며, 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율에 대응되어 저장되어 있는 제1건강정보를 추출하고, 뼈의 골밀도에 대응되어 저장되어 있는 제2건강정보를 추출하여 표시부(50)를 통해 표시할 수 있다. 이로 인해, 본 발명은 뼈의 특성 및 현재 상태를 정확히 분석함으로써, 골절 확률을 예측하고 예방을 시행할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명은 골절의 진단과 치료에 기여할 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the image analyzer 30 may calculate bone density of bone based on the detected bone region. At this time, the image analysis unit 30 may calculate a numerical value of bone density through three-dimensional analysis of the area of the cortical bone and the medulla. In addition, the health information extracting unit 40 may store a second diagnosis table in which different health information is matched according to bone density, and extract the first health information stored corresponding to the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat. In addition, the second health information stored corresponding to the bone density of the bone may be extracted and displayed on the display unit 50. For this reason, the present invention can accurately analyze the characteristics and current state of the bone, it is possible to predict the fracture probability and to implement prevention. That is, the present invention can contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of fractures.
표시부(50)는 건강정보 및 추출된 이미지 등을 사용자에게 시각적으로 제공하는 구성요소로서, 액정표시장치(LCD, Liquid crystal display), 유기 발광 다이오드(OLED, Organic light emitting diodes), 능동형 유기 발광 다이오드(AMOLED, Active matrix organic light emitting diodes) 등으로 형성될 수 있다.The display unit 50 is a component that visually provides health information and extracted images to a user, and includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and active organic light emitting diodes. (AMOLED, Active matrix organic light emitting diodes) and the like.
입력부(60)는 사용자로부터 신체 정보 또는 측정하고자 하는 특정 신체부위를 중 적어도 하나를 입력받아 기준 이미지 추출부(70)로 송신하는 구성요소로서, 터치 패널(Touch panel), 버튼 키(Button key), 조그 키(Jog key), 휠 키(Wheel key) 등으로도 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 신체 정보는 사용자의 나이, 성별, 키 또는 몸무게 중 어느 하나 이상일 수 있으며, 특정 신체부위는 복부, 하체, 상체 등 일 수 있다.The input unit 60 is a component that receives at least one of body information or a specific body part to be measured from a user and transmits it to the reference image extracting unit 70. A touch panel and a button key It may also be formed of a jog key, a wheel key, or the like. In this case, the body information may be any one or more of the user's age, gender, height or weight, and the specific body part may be an abdomen, a lower body, or an upper body.
기준 이미지 추출부(70)는 사용자로부터 입력받은 신체 정보 또는 특정 신체부위와 대응되는 기준 이미지를 추출하는 구성요소로서, 저장부를 구비한다. 이때, 저장부에는 신체 정보 또는 특정 신체부위에 따라 매칭된 서로 다른 기준 이미지가 저장되어 있을 수 있다. 즉, 기준 이미지 추출부(70)는 입력부(60)로부터 신체 정보 또는 특정 신체부위를 선택하는 명령을 수신하고, 그에 대응되는 기준 이미지를 추출하여, 이미지 분석부(30)로 송신할 수 있다.The reference image extractor 70 is a component that extracts a reference image corresponding to the body information or a specific body part received from the user, and includes a storage. In this case, the storage unit may store different reference images matched according to body information or specific body parts. That is, the reference image extractor 70 may receive a command for selecting body information or a specific body part from the input unit 60, extract a reference image corresponding thereto, and transmit the extracted reference image to the image analyzer 30.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법을 도시하는 순서도이다.2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of analyzing health information and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같은 본 발명의 건강상태 분석 및 건강상태 정보 제공 방법은 사용자의 신체를 촬영하여 촬영 이미지를 생성하는 단계(S100), 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계(S200), 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 단계(S300), 산출된 비율에 대한 건강상태 정보를 추출하여 표시하는 단계(S500)를 포함하며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 비율을 산출하는 단계(S300) 이후, 뼈의 골밀도를 산출하는 단계(S400)를 더 포함할 수 있다. In the method for analyzing health state and providing health state information of the present invention as shown in FIG. 2, the method may include generating a captured image by capturing a user's body (S100) and extracting an image of a specific body part from the captured image ( S200), calculating a ratio of bones, muscles and fats in the extracted image (S300), and extracting and displaying health state information on the calculated ratio (S500), in one embodiment of the present invention. Accordingly, after calculating the ratio (S300), the method may further include calculating the bone density of the bone (S400).
촬영 이미지를 생성하는 단계(S100)는 촬영부(10)가 사용자의 신체를 촬영하여 촬영 이미지를 생성하는 단계로, 사용자의 신체를 일면 또는 삼면에서 촬영하여, 각 면에 대한 촬영 이미지를 생성하는 것일 수 있다. 이때, 촬영부(10)는 생성된 이미지를 이미지 추출부(20)로 송신할 수 있다. The generating of the photographed image (S100) is a step in which the photographing unit 10 photographs the user's body to generate a photographed image. The photographing unit 10 photographs the user's body on one or three surfaces to generate a photographed image for each surface. It may be. In this case, the photographing unit 10 may transmit the generated image to the image extracting unit 20.
촬영 이미지를 생성하는 단계(S100)가 완료되면, 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계(S200)가 진행된다. 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계(S200)는 이미지 추출부(20)가 촬영 이미지에서 검사를 진행하고자 하는 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계로, 이는 도 3을 참조하여 자세히 설명한다.When the generating of the photographed image (S100) is completed, the extracting of an image of a specific body part from the photographed image (S200) is performed. Extracting an image for a specific body part (S200) is a step in which the image extractor 20 extracts an image for a specific body part to be examined from the captured image, which will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3. .
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법 중 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지 추출 방법을 도시하는 순서도이다.3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of extracting an image of a specific body part in a method of analyzing health information and providing information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계(S200)는 이미지 추출부(20)가 기저장된 특정 신체부위에 대한 기준 이미지와 촬영 이미지의 특정 기준점을 일치시키는 단계(S201), 이미지 추출부(20)가 촬영 이미지의 신체 외곽부가 기준 이미지의 신체 외곽부와 일치하도록 촬영 이미지를 리사이징하는 단계(S202) 및 이미지 추출부(20)가 촬영 이미지 중 기준 이미지와 중첩된 영역의 이미지를 추출하는 단계(S203)를 포함한다. Extracting an image of a specific body part from the captured image (S200) may include matching the reference image of the pre-stored specific body part with a specific reference point of the captured image (S201), and the image extractor. (20) resizing the captured image such that the body outline of the captured image matches the body outline of the reference image (S202), and the image extractor 20 extracts an image of a region overlapping the reference image of the captured image. Step S203 is included.
즉, 특정 기준점을 일치시키는 단계(S201)는 촬영 이미지와 기준 이미지를 중첩시키는 단계로, 두 이미지는 특정 기준점을 중심으로 중첩된다. 이때, 특정 기준점은 특정 뼈 또는 장기일 수 있다. 특정 지방 또는 근육은 사용자의 건강상태에 따라 형성위치가 달라지기 때문에, 형성 위치가 비교적 일정한 뼈 또는 장기인 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 본 발명은 특정 기준점을 중심으로 중첩되기 때문에, 이미지 추출의 정확도가 향상될 수 있다. 한편, 이미지 추출부(20)는 뼈의 형태로 특정 기준점을 인식할 수 있다.That is, the matching of the specific reference point (S201) is a step of overlapping the photographed image and the reference image, and the two images overlap with respect to the specific reference point. In this case, the specific reference point may be a specific bone or organ. Since the specific fat or muscle is formed according to the health state of the user, the formation position is preferably a relatively constant bone or organ. In addition, since the present invention is superimposed around a specific reference point, the accuracy of image extraction can be improved. The image extractor 20 may recognize a specific reference point in the form of a bone.
리사이징하는 단계(S202)는 기준 이미지와 신체 외곽부가 일치하도록 촬영 이미지의 사이즈를 늘리거나 줄이는 단계이다. 리사이징하는 단계를 거치지 않고 바로 중첩되는 영역의 이미지를 추출할 경우, 신체가 큰 사람은 추출되는 부분이 작으며 신체가 작은 사람은 추출되는 부분이 클 수밖에 없기 때문에, 촬영 이미지에 표시된 신체 외곽부가 기준 이미지에 표시된 신체 외곽부와 일치하도록 촬영 이미지의 사이즈를 줄이거나 늘려 두 이미지의 추출범위를 일치시켜야 한다.The resizing step (S202) is a step of increasing or decreasing the size of the photographed image so that the reference image and the body outline match. When extracting an image of a region that is directly overlapped without resizing, a part having a large body is small and a part having a small body has a large extraction part. The extraction range of the two images should be matched by reducing or increasing the size of the captured image to match the outline of the body indicated in the image.
중첩되는 영역의 이미지를 추출하는 단계(S203)는 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위의 이미지만을 추출하는 단계이다. Extracting an image of the overlapping area (S203) is extracting only an image of a specific body part from the captured image.
상기와 같은 단계를 거치면서 본원발명은 검사하고자 하는 영역 이외의 영역(즉, 특정 신체부위 이외의 영역)이 포함된 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위 영역만을 추출할 수 있다. Through the above steps, the present invention may extract only a specific body region from a captured image including a region other than a region to be examined (that is, a region other than a specific body region).
한편, 기준 이미지는 특정 신체부위의 최상단을 상한선으로 규정하고 최하단을 하한선으로 규정하여, 상한선과 하한선을 이은 사각형 형태의 이미지이다. 이때, 상한선과 하한선을 잇는 선은 신체부위를 가로질러 형성되지 않도록 신체의 외곽부 바깥쪽에 위치하는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 특정 신체부위가 대퇴부 상부인 경우, 대퇴골두의 최상단을 상한선으로 규정하고 소전자의 최하단을 하한선을 규정할 수 있다. On the other hand, the reference image is defined as the upper limit of the upper end of the specific body part and the lower end as the lower limit, it is an image of a rectangular form connecting the upper limit and the lower limit. At this time, it is preferable that the line connecting the upper limit and the lower limit is located outside the outer part of the body so that it is not formed across the body part. For example, if a particular body part is the upper thigh, the uppermost end of the femoral ball head may be defined as the upper limit and the lowermost end of the small electron may be defined.
이와 같이 기준 이미지는 촬영 이미지와 동일하게 사각형 형태로 형성이기 때문에, 이미지 추출부(20)는 복잡한 형태의 기준 이미지에 비해 촬영 이미지를 기준 이미지에 맞게 리사이징 하는 것이 용이하며, 중첩되는 영역의 추출도 용이하여, 비교적 단시간 내에 이미지를 추출할 수 있다. As such, since the reference image is formed in the same shape as the photographed image, the image extractor 20 can easily resize the photographed image according to the reference image, and extract the overlapping area, compared to the complicated reference image. It is easy to extract an image in a relatively short time.
도 5는 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 과정을 도시한 도면이다.5 is a diagram illustrating a process of extracting an image of a specific body part from a captured image.
도 5의 (a)는 촬영 이미지(101)와 기준 이미지(111)를 일치시키는 과정을 도시한 도면이다. 이때, 우측 도시된 이미지는 촬영 이미지(101)이고, 좌측에 도시된 이미지는 기준 이미지(111)이다. 별표로 표시된 지점은 각 이미지에서 특정 기준점(102, 112)을 나타낸 것으로, 본 도면에서 특정 기준점(102, 112)은 고관절이다. 즉, 이미지 추출부(20)는 촬영 이미지(101)와 기준 이미지(111)의 고관절을 일치시킨다.FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a process of matching the photographed image 101 with the reference image 111. In this case, the image shown on the right is the captured image 101, and the image shown on the left is the reference image 111. Points marked with an asterisk indicate specific reference points 102 and 112 in each image, and the specific reference points 102 and 112 in this figure are hip joints. That is, the image extractor 20 matches the hip joint of the captured image 101 with the reference image 111.
도 5의 (b)는 촬영 이미지(101)를 리사이징하고, 기준 이미지(111)와 중첩된 영역의 이미지를 추출하는 과정을 도시한 도면이다. 이미지 추출부(20)는 기준 이미지(111)의 신체 외곽부와 촬영 이미지(101)의 신체 외곽부가 일치하도록 촬영 이미지를 리사이징한 후, 기준 이미지(111)와 중첩되는 촬영 이미지(101)의 일영역을 추출할 수 있다. FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a process of resizing the captured image 101 and extracting an image of a region overlapping with the reference image 111. The image extractor 20 resizes the captured image so that the body outline of the reference image 111 and the body outline of the captured image 101 match each other, and then one image of the captured image 101 overlaps the reference image 111. The area can be extracted.
도 2에는 도시되어 있지 않지만, S200단계 이전에, 기준 이미지 추출부(70)가 입력부(60)를 통해 입력된 정보를 바탕으로 기준 이미지를 추출하여, 이미지 추출부(20)로 송신할 수 있다. 이때, 입력부(60)를 통해 입력된 정보는 사용자의 신체 정보 또는 특정 신체부위일 수 있으며, 기준 이미지 추출부(70)는 사용자의 신체 정보 또는 특정 신체부위와 대응되어 저장된 기준 이미지를 추출하여 이미지 추출부(20)로 송신할 수 있다. 이때, 입력부(60)를 통해 사용자의 신체 정보 및 특정 신체부위가 함께 입력될 수 있음은 물론이다.Although not shown in FIG. 2, before the step S200, the reference image extractor 70 may extract the reference image based on the information input through the input unit 60 and transmit the extracted reference image to the image extractor 20. . In this case, the information input through the input unit 60 may be a user's body information or a specific body part, and the reference image extractor 70 extracts a reference image stored in correspondence with the user's body information or a specific body part to obtain an image. It can transmit to the extraction part 20. In this case, the body information of the user and a specific body part may be input together through the input unit 60.
특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계(S200)가 완료되면, 이미지 분석부(30)가 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 단계(S300)가 진행된다. 비율을 산출하는 단계(S300)는 사용자의 신체 내의 뼈, 근육 및 지방이 차지하는 비율을 이용해 특정 신체부위의 건강상태를 파악하기 위한 단계로, 이는 도 4에서 자세히 설명한다.When the step (S200) of extracting an image of a specific body part is completed, the step (S300) of calculating the ratio of bone, muscle, and fat by the image analyzer 30 is performed. Calculating the ratio (S300) is a step for determining the health state of a specific body part by using the ratio of bone, muscle and fat in the user's body, which will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 건강상태 분석 및 건강상태 정보 제공 방법 중 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출 방법을 도시하는 순서도이다. 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 단계(S300)는 뼈 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계(S301), 근육 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계(S302), 지방 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계(S303) 및 전체 영역(뼈 영역 + 지방 영역 + 근육 영역) 중 각 영역의 비율을 산출하는 단계(S304)를 포함한다.4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in a health state analysis and health state information providing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Computing the ratio of bone, muscle and fat in the extracted image (S300) is the step of calculating the size of the bone area (S301), calculating the size of the muscle area (S302), calculating the size of the fat area A step S304 of calculating the ratio of each area among the step S303 and the entire area (bone area + fat area + muscle area) is included.
이때, 추출된 이미지에서 뼈 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계(S301)는 뼈에 해당하는 감쇠 값인 200 내지 900 HU(Hounsfield Unit)에 해당하는 영역을 명도 값으로 찾아 폐곡선으로 구분하고 그 영역의 크기를 구하는 단계이다.At this time, the step of calculating the size of the bone area in the extracted image (S301) is to find a region corresponding to the attenuation value corresponding to the bone 200 to 900 HU (Hounsfield Unit) as a brightness value and divided by a closed curve and the size of the area It's a step.
근육 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계(S302)는 지방에 해당하는 감쇠 값인 -30 내지 -190 HU(Hounsfield Unit)에 해당하는 영역을 명도 값으로 찾아 폐곡선으로 구분하고 그 영역의 크기를 구하는 단계이다.The step of calculating the size of the muscle region (S302) is a step of finding a region corresponding to -30 to -190 HU (Hounsfield Unit), which is an attenuation value corresponding to fat, by dividing it into a lung curve and calculating the size of the region.
지방 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계(S303)는 근육에 해당하는 감쇠 값인 30 내지 70 HU(Hounsfield Unit)에 해당하는 영역을 명도 값으로 찾아 폐곡선으로 구분하고 그 영역의 크기를 구하는 단계이다.Calculating the size of the fat area (S303) is a step of finding the area corresponding to the attenuation value 30 to 70 HU (Hounsfield Unit) corresponding to the muscle as the brightness value and dividing it into the closed curve to obtain the size of the area.
전체 영역 중 각 영역의 비율을 산출하는 단계(S304)는 S301 내지 S303 단계에서 산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방 각 영역의 크기가 전체 영역 크기(뼈 영역 크기 + 지방 영역 크기 + 근육 영역 크기)에서 차지하는 비율을 산출하는 단계이다.The step (S304) of calculating the ratio of each area out of the total areas is that the size of each area of bone, muscle and fat calculated in steps S301 to S303 occupies the total area size (bone area size + fat area size + muscle area size). Calculating the ratio.
이때, 촬영부(10)에서 일면(신체의 전면)에 대한 하나의 촬영 이미지가 촬영된 경우, 크기는 면적일 수 있으며, 촬영부(10)에서 삼면(신체의 전면, 측면, 상면(또는 하면))에 대한 복수의 촬영 이미지가 촬영된 경우, 크기는 부피일 수 있다. 이에 대해서는 도 6 및 도 7을 참조하여 설명한다. In this case, when one photographed image of one surface (front of the body) is photographed by the photographing unit 10, the size may be an area, and the three surfaces (front, side, and upper surface of the body (or lower surface) of the photographing unit 10 may be taken. When a plurality of photographed images for)) are photographed, the size may be volume. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
도 6은 하나의 촬영 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 과정을 도시한 도면이다. 이미지 분석부(30)는 추출된 이미지에서 200 내지 900 HU(Hounsfield Unit)의 감쇠 값에 해당하는 뼈 영역을 명도 값으로 찾아 폐곡선으로 구분하고, -30 내지 -190 HU(Hounsfield Unit)의 감쇠 값에 해당하는 지방영역을 명도 값으로 찾아 폐곡선으로 구분하며, 30 내지 70 HU(Hounsfield Unit)의 감쇠 값에 해당하는 근육영역을 명도 값으로 찾아 폐곡선으로 구분할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 각 영역을 폐곡선으로 구분한 후, 각 영역의 면적을 산출하고 전체 영역의 면적(뼈 영역의 면적 + 지방 영역의 면적 + 근육 영역의 면적)를 기준으로 각 영역의 차지하는 비율을 구한다.6 is a diagram illustrating a process of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in one captured image. The image analyzer 30 finds a bone region corresponding to attenuation values of 200 to 900 Hounsfield Units (HU) in the extracted image as brightness values, and divides them into closed curves, and attenuation values of -30 to -190 Hounsfield Units (HU). The fat area corresponding to the lightness value is divided into the lung curves, and the muscle area corresponding to the attenuation value of 30 to 70 HU (Hounsfield Unit) can be divided into the lung curves. In this manner, after dividing each region into closed curves, the area of each region is calculated and the ratio of each region is calculated based on the area of the entire region (area of bone region + area of fat region + area of muscle region).
본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 이미지 분석부(30)는 지정된 분석대상 영역만을 분석할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 사전에 뼈를 둘러싸는 영역만이 분석대상 영역으로 지정될 수 있으며, 이 경우, 이미지 분석부(30)는 뼈의 영역을 추출한 후, 뼈가 존재하지 않는 영역을 제외하고, 근육 및 지방의 영역을 검출할 수 있다. 도 5의 (b)를 참조하여 좀 더 상세하게 설명하면, 도 5의 (b)와 같이 뼈가 존재하지 않는 성기 영역을 제외하고 대퇴골 주변 영역이 분석 대상영역(113)으로 지정될 수 있다.According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the image analyzer 30 may analyze only the designated analysis target region. For example, only the region surrounding the bone may be designated as the analysis target region in advance. In this case, the image analyzer 30 extracts the region of the bone and then, except for the region where the bone does not exist, the muscle And regions of fat can be detected. In more detail with reference to FIG. 5B, a region around the femur may be designated as the analysis target region 113 except for the genital region in which bone is not present as shown in FIG. 5B.
도 7은 복수의 촬영 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 과정을 도시한 도면이다. 이때, 도 7의 (a)는 사용자의 신체를 상면에서 촬영한 이미지, (b)는 사용자의 신체를 정면에서 촬영한 이미지, (C)는 사용자의 신체를 측면에서 촬영한 이미지이다. 7 is a diagram illustrating a process of calculating a ratio of bone, muscle, and fat in a plurality of captured images. In this case, (a) of FIG. 7 is an image of the user's body taken from the top surface, (b) is an image of the user's body taken from the front, and (C) is an image of the user's body taken from the side.
도 7과 같이 4개의 요추(114, 115, 116, 117)에 대해서 검사를 진행하고자 하는 경우 정면과 측면에서 촬영한 이미지는 한 번의 촬영으로 4개의 요추(114, 115, 116, 117)가 포함될 수 있지만 상면에서 촬영한 이미지의 경우에는 제1요추(114)에 의해 제2요추(115) 내지 제4요추(117)가 가려져 하나의 이미지에 하나의 요추만 포함될 수 있기 때문에, 각 요추마다 따로 촬영된 이미지를 얻어야 한다. 도 7은 정면, 측면 및 상면에서 사용자의 신체를 촬영하고 제1요추(114) 내지 제4요추(117)에 대해 추출된 이미지와, 모든 추출 이미지에서 뼈에 해당하는 감쇠 값인 200 내지 900 HU(Hounsfield Unit)의 해당하는 뼈 영역을 명도 값으로 찾아 폐곡선으로 구분한 모습을 도시한다. As shown in FIG. 7, when the examination is to be performed on the four lumbar vertebrae 114, 115, 116, and 117, images taken from the front and side surfaces include four lumbar vertebrae 114, 115, 116, and 117 in one shot. However, in the case of an image taken from the upper surface, since the second lumbar vertebrae 115 to the fourth lumbar vertebrae 117 are covered by the first lumbar spine 114, only one lumbar spine may be included in one image, so that each lumbar spine is separately. You need to get a captured image. FIG. 7 shows images of the user's body from the front, side, and top, and is extracted from the first lumbar spine 114 to the fourth lumbar spine 117, and 200 to 900 HU (attenuation values corresponding to bones in all extracted images). Figure 1 shows the bone area of the Hounsfield Unit, divided by a closed curve with brightness values.
이와 같이 모든 추출 이미지에서 각 영역을 폐곡선으로 표시한 후, 표시된 영역을 바탕으로 뼈의 부피를 산출한다. 이후, 근육 및 지방에 대해서도 그에 해당하는 명도 값으로 찾아 폐곡선으로 구분하고 표시된 영역을 바탕으로 부피를 산출한다. 이후, 전체 영역의 부피(뼈 영역의 부피 + 지방 영역의 부피 + 근육 영역의 부피)를 기준으로 각 영역이 차지하는 비율을 구한다.In this way, each area of the extracted image is displayed as a closed curve, and then the bone volume is calculated based on the displayed area. Afterwards, the muscle and fat are also found with corresponding brightness values and divided into closed curves, and the volume is calculated based on the displayed area. Then, the ratio of each area is calculated based on the volume of the entire area (volume of bone area + volume of fat area + volume of muscle area).
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라, 이미지 분석부(30)는 각 영역의 추출 시마다 특정 기준점의 명도를 조절하여, 추출의 정확성을 높일 수 있다.On the other hand, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the image analyzer 30 may increase the accuracy of the extraction by adjusting the brightness of a specific reference point for each extraction of each region.
뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 단계(S300)가 완료되면, 뼈의 골밀도를 산출하는 단계(S400)가 진행된다. 뼈의 골밀도를 산출하는 단계(S400)는 이미지 분석부(30)가 검출된 뼈 영역에서 뼈 크기 및 뼈 내에 위치한 구멍의 크기와 밀도를 바탕으로 골밀도를 산출하는 것이다. 이때, 산출된 골밀도는 건강정보 추출부(40)로 송신된다.When the step (S300) of calculating the ratio of bone, muscle and fat is completed, the step (S400) of calculating the bone density of the bone is performed. Computing the bone density of the bone (S400) is to calculate the bone density on the basis of the size and density of the bone located in the bone size and bone in the image analysis unit 30 is detected. At this time, the calculated bone density is transmitted to the health information extraction unit 40.
뼈의 골밀도 산출하는 단계(S400)가 완료되면, 건강상태 정보를 추출하여 표시하는 단계(S500)가 진행된다.When the step of calculating the bone density of bone (S400) is completed, the step of extracting and displaying health state information (S500) is performed.
건강상태 정보를 추출하여 표시하는 단계(S500)는 건강정보 추출부(40)가 이미지 분석부(30)로부터 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율 및 골밀도를 수신하고, 수신한 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율에 따른 제1건강상태 정보를 제1진단 테이블로부터 추출하고, 수신한 골밀도에 따른 제2건강상태 정보를 제2진단 테이블로부터 추출하여 표시부(50)를 통해 표시한다. 이때, 건강상태 정보는 평가 점수를 포함할 수 있다.In the step S500 of extracting and displaying health state information, the health information extracting unit 40 receives a ratio of bone, muscle and fat and bone density from the image analyzer 30, and receives the ratio of the received bone, muscle and fat. Extracts first health state information from the first diagnosis table, extracts second health state information according to the received bone density from the second diagnosis table, and displays the extracted state information on the display unit 50. In this case, the health state information may include an evaluation score.
본 발명의 실시예 들은 다양한 컴퓨터로 구현되는 동작을 수행하기 위한 프로그램과 이를 기록한 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록 매체를 포함한다. 컴퓨터 판독 가능 기록 매체는 프로그램 명령, 데이터 파일, 데이터 구조 등을 단독으로 또는 조합하여 포함할 수 있다. Embodiments of the present invention include a program for performing various computer-implemented operations and a computer readable recording medium recording the same. The computer readable recording medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination.
기록 매체는 본 발명을 위하여 특별히 설계되고 구성된 것들이거나 컴퓨터 소프트웨어 당업자에게 공지되어 사용 가능한 것일 수도 있다. 컴퓨터 판독 가능 기록 매체의 예에는 하드 디스크, 플로피 디스크 및 자기 테이프와 같은 자기 매체, CD-ROM, DVD, USB 드라이브와 같은 광기록 매체, 플롭티컬 디스크와 같은 자기-광 매체, 및 롬, 램, 플래시 메모리 등과 같은 프로그램 명령을 저장하고 수행하도록 특별히 구성된 하드웨어 장치가 포함된다. 기록 매체는 프로그램 명령, 데이터 구조 등을 지정하는 신호를 전송하는 반송파를 포함하는 광 또는 금속선, 도파관 등의 전송 매체일 수도 있다. Recording media may be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of the present invention, or they may be of the kind well-known and available to those having skill in the computer software arts. Examples of computer readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape, optical recording media such as CD-ROM, DVD, USB drives, magnetic-optical media such as floppy disks, and ROM, RAM, Hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions, such as flash memory, are included. The recording medium may be a transmission medium such as an optical or metal wire, a waveguide, or the like including a carrier wave for transmitting a signal specifying a program command, a data structure, or the like.
프로그램 명령의 예에는 컴파일러에 의해 만들어지는 것과 같은 기계어 코드뿐만 아니라 인터프리터 등을 사용해서 컴퓨터에 의해서 실행될 수 있는 고급 언어 코드를 포함한다.Examples of program instructions include not only machine code generated by a compiler, but also high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like.
본 발명의 건강상태 분석 및 건강상태 정보 제공 방법을 이용하면, 저준위, 저방사선 환경에서 촬영한 이미지를 바탕으로, 실제로 체내에 분포되어 있는 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 차지하는 비율로 건강상태를 진단할 수 있어, 종래의 기술보다 방사선 피복양의 적으며 진단의 정확도가 높다.By using the health state analysis and health state information providing method of the present invention, on the basis of the image taken in a low level, low radiation environment, it is possible to diagnose the state of health in the proportion of bone, muscle and fat that is actually distributed in the body As a result, the amount of radiation coating is smaller than that of the prior art, and the accuracy of diagnosis is higher.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다.The foregoing description of the present invention is intended for illustration, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be easily modified in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may be implemented in a combined form.
본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is represented by the following claims, and it should be construed that all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 촬영부, 이미지 추출부, 기준 이미지 추출부, 이미지 분석부, 건강정보 추출부, 표시부 및 입력부를 포함하는 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 장치에 의해 수행되는 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법에 있어서,In the health state analysis and information providing method performed by a health state analysis and information providing apparatus including a photographing unit, an image extracting unit, a reference image extracting unit, an image analyzing unit, a health information extracting unit, a display unit and an input unit,
    상기 촬영부가 사용자의 신체를 촬영하여, 하나 이상의 촬영 이미지를 생성하는 단계와,Photographing the body of the user to generate one or more photographed images;
    상기 이미지 추출부가 촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계와,Extracting an image of a specific body part from the captured image by the image extractor;
    상기 이미지 분석부가 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 영역을 각각 검출하고, 검출된 각 영역을 바탕으로 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 단계와,Detecting regions of bone, muscle, and fat in the extracted image, and calculating ratios of bone, muscle, and fat based on the detected regions;
    상기 건강정보 추출부가 산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율에 대응되는 건강정보를 추출하여, 상기 표시부를 통해 표시하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.And extracting the health information corresponding to the ratio of the calculated bone, muscle, and fat from the health information extracting unit, and displaying the health information through the display unit.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 촬영부는, CT(Computed Tomography), MRI(Magnetic Resonance Image) 및 엑스선(X-Ray) 중 어느 하나이고, The photographing unit may be any one of a CT (Computed Tomography), a Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI), and an X-ray (X-Ray).
    상기 건강정보는, 평가 점수를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.The health information, characterized in that it comprises a score, a health image analysis and information providing method based on the photographed image.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 이미지를 추출하는 단계는,Extracting the image,
    상기 이미지 추출부가 기저장된 특정 신체부위에 대한 기준 이미지와 상기 촬영 이미지의 특정 기준점을 일치시키는 단계와,Matching the reference image of the pre-stored specific body part with the specific reference point of the photographed image by the image extracting unit;
    상기 이미지 추출부가 상기 촬영 이미지를 기저장된 특정 신체부위에 대한 기준 이미지와 특정 기준점을 일치시키는 단계와,The image extracting unit matching the reference image with a specific reference point for a specific body part previously stored in the photographed image;
    상기 이미지 추출부가 촬영 이미지에 표시된 신체 외곽부가 상기 기준 이미지에 표시된 신체 외곽부와 일치하도록 촬영 이미지를 리사이징(resizing) 하는 단계와,Resizing the photographed image so that the body outline displayed in the photographed image coincides with the body outline displayed in the reference image;
    상기 이미지 추출부가 상기 촬영 이미지 중 상기 기준 이미지와 중첩된 영역의 이미지를 추출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.And the image extracting unit extracting an image of a region overlapping with the reference image of the photographed image.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 특정 신체부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 단계에,Extracting an image of the specific body part;
    상기 기준 이미지 추출부가 상기 입력부를 통해 사용자의 신체 정보를 입력받고, 상기 사용자의 신체 정보와 대응되어 저장되어 있는 기준 이미지를 추출하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.The reference image extracting unit receives the user's body information through the input unit, and further comprising the step of extracting a reference image stored in correspondence with the user's body information, characterized in that the captured image based health state analysis And how we provide information.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 기준 이미지를 추출하는 단계에서,In the step of extracting the reference image,
    상기 기준 이미지 추출부가 상기 입력부를 통해 특정 신체부위 선택을 입력받고, 선택된 특정 신체부위 및 사용자의 신체 정보와 대응되어 저장되어 있는 기준 이미지를 추출하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.The reference image extracting unit receives a selection of a specific body part through the input unit, and extracts a reference image stored in correspondence with the selected specific body part and the user's body information; How to Provide Information.
  6. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 기준 이미지는,The reference image is,
    특정 신체부위의 최상단을 상한선으로 규정하고 최하단을 하한선으로 규정하며, 상기 상한선과 상기 하한선을 이은 사각형 형태의 이미지인 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.The uppermost end of a specific body part is defined as an upper limit and the lowermost end is defined as a lower limit, wherein the upper limit and the lower limit are characterized in that the image of a rectangular shape connecting the lower limit, the photographed image-based health state analysis and information providing method.
  7. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 단계는,Calculating the ratio of bone, muscle and fat in the extracted image,
    상기 이미지 분석부가 상기 추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 각 영역을 검출하여 각 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계와,Calculating the size of each region by detecting each region by an attenuation value corresponding to bone, muscle, and fat in the extracted image unit;
    각 영역의 비율을 산출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.Comprising the step of calculating the ratio of each area, based on the photographed image health state analysis and information providing method.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 각 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계는,Calculating the size of each area,
    상기 이미지 분석부가 상기 추출된 이미지의 특점 기준점의 명도를 제1기준명도가 되도록 조정하고, 뼈에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 뼈 영역을 검출하며, 검출된 뼈 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계와,Adjusting the brightness of the feature reference point of the extracted image to be the first reference brightness, detecting the bone region with an attenuation value corresponding to the bone, and calculating the size of the detected bone region;
    상기 이미지 분석부가 상기 추출된 이미지의 특점 기준점의 명도를 제2기준명도가 되도록 조정하고, 근육에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 근육 영역을 검출하며, 검출된 근육 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계와,Adjusting the brightness of the feature reference point of the extracted image to a second reference brightness, detecting a muscle region with an attenuation value corresponding to the muscle, and calculating a size of the detected muscle region;
    상기 이미지 분석부가 상기 추출된 이미지의 특정 기준점의 명도를 제3기준명도가 되도록 조정하고, 지방에 해당하는 감쇠 값으로 지방 영역을 검출하며, 검출된 근육 영역의 크기를 산출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.And adjusting the brightness of the specific reference point of the extracted image to a third reference brightness, detecting the fat region by the attenuation value corresponding to the fat, and calculating the size of the detected muscle region. Characterized in that, the method for analyzing and providing health information based on the photographed image.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 비율을 산출하는 단계에,In calculating the ratio,
    상기 이미지 분석부가 뼈의 골밀도를 산출하는 단계를 더 포함하고,The image analysis unit further comprises the step of calculating the bone density of bone,
    상기 건강정보를 추출하여 표시부를 통해 표시하는 단계는,Extracting and displaying the health information through a display unit includes:
    상기 건강정보 추출부가 산출된 뼈, 지방, 근육의 비율과 대응되어 저장되어 있는 제1건강정보를 추출하고, 산출된 골밀도에 대응되어 저장되어 있는 제2건강정보를 추출하여 상기 표시부를 통해 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.The health information extracting unit extracts the first health information stored in correspondence with the calculated ratio of bone, fat and muscle, extracts the second health information stored in correspondence with the calculated bone density, and displays the same through the display unit. Characterized in that, the health image analysis and information providing method based on the photographed image.
  10. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 건강정보를 추출하여, 표시부를 통해 표시하는 단계는,Extracting the health information and displaying the health information through a display unit includes:
    복수의 타 사용자의 뼈, 근육 및 지방 비율 데이터를 통해 신체 정보에 따른 기준값을 얻고, 상기 기준값과 산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 비교하여, 건강정보를 추출하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 방법.Obtained reference value according to the body information through the bone, muscle and fat ratio data of a plurality of other users, and comparing the reference value and the calculated ratio of bone, muscle and fat, extracting the health information, characterized in that the extracted image Based health status analysis and information provision methods.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 하나의 항에 기재된 방법을 실행시키는, 프로그램이 기록된 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체.A computer-readable recording medium having a program recorded thereon that executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12. 신체를 촬영하여 이미지를 생성하는 촬영부와,A photographing unit which photographs a body to generate an image,
    촬영 이미지에서 특정 신체 부위에 대한 이미지를 추출하는 이미지 추출부와,An image extractor which extracts an image of a specific body part from the captured image;
    추출된 이미지에서 뼈, 근육 및 지방 영역을 검출하고, 검출된 각 영역을 바탕으로 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율을 산출하는 이미지 분석부와,An image analyzer which detects bone, muscle and fat areas in the extracted image and calculates a ratio of bone, muscle and fat based on each detected area;
    산출된 뼈, 근육 및 지방의 비율에 대응되는 건강정보를 추출하는 건강정보 추출부와,Health information extraction unit for extracting health information corresponding to the ratio of the calculated bone, muscle and fat,
    상기 추출된 건강정보를 표시하는 표시부를 포함하는, 촬영 이미지 기반의 건강상태 분석 및 정보 제공 장치.And a display unit for displaying the extracted health information.
PCT/KR2019/004019 2018-04-10 2019-04-05 Method for analyzing health condition and providing information on basis of captured image, device therefor, and recording medium therefor WO2019198981A1 (en)

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