WO2019196409A1 - Hinge - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2019196409A1
WO2019196409A1 PCT/CN2018/115537 CN2018115537W WO2019196409A1 WO 2019196409 A1 WO2019196409 A1 WO 2019196409A1 CN 2018115537 W CN2018115537 W CN 2018115537W WO 2019196409 A1 WO2019196409 A1 WO 2019196409A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge cup
buffer cylinder
disposed
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/115537
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戚志
关振铃
黎善雄
Original Assignee
广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司 filed Critical 广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司
Publication of WO2019196409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196409A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/08Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/25Force or torque adjustment therefore
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/262Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion
    • E05Y2201/264Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion linear
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/404Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function
    • E05Y2201/41Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for closing for the final closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/47Springs; Spring tensioners
    • E05Y2201/474Compression springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638Cams; Ramps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81User displays
    • E05Y2400/818User displays with visual display
    • E05Y2400/82Images, Symbols
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/12Adjustable or movable by manual operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of hardware accessories, in particular to a hinge.
  • Cik Patent No. CN102587779A discloses a furniture hinge with a damper, comprising a hinge cup seat arranged on the furniture door body and a base arranged on the furniture body, the base being connected with one end of the hinge arm, the hinge cup seat and the hinge arm The other end is hinged, and a damper is arranged in the cup body of the hinge cup holder.
  • the damper includes a piston cylinder and a piston rod.
  • the cup body of the hinge cup holder is provided with a sliding slot, and the piston cylinder can slide back and forth on the sliding slot.
  • the left and right sides of the chute are provided with a limiting surface that can restrict the left and right movement of the piston cylinder.
  • the cup body of the hinge cup holder is also provided with a damper cover for restricting the movement of the piston cylinder up and down.
  • a damper cover is arranged above the damper, the middle part of the damper cover is a curved surface, and buckles (or screws) are arranged on both sides of the damper cover, so that the damper
  • the manufacturing process of the cover is complicated, the production cost of the hinge is increased, and the position of the damper in the left and right of the hinge cup seat cannot be firmly locked, and is easily released from the hinge cup holder.
  • the Chinese Patent No. CN204728878U discloses a hinge with a stepless adjustment buffer angle, comprising a hinge cup and a hinge arm hingedly coupled thereto, wherein the hinge cup is provided with a buffer cylinder, and the piston rod of the buffer cylinder is fixed to the hinge cup.
  • the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder is pressed against the hinge arm, and the buffer cylinder is pushed to be compressed when the hinge arm is closed.
  • the buffer cylinder is provided with an adjusting device for controlling the maximum buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder.
  • the hinge of the patent, the movement of the slider of the driving adjustment device is the way of meshing by the rack and pinion.
  • the rack and pinion in the hinge structure are small-sized members, the contact surface between the two is small, so the transmission force is small.
  • the processing technology of the small-sized rack and pinion is complicated and difficult to process, which makes the cost expensive and increases the cost of the hinge.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a hinge with simple manufacturing process, simple assembly, reasonable structure and low production cost, and the buffer cylinder can be firmly locked in the hinge cup to prevent the hinge from being buffered during work.
  • the phenomenon that the cylinder flies out of the hinge cup, and the buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder can be adjusted according to the actual use, and the utility of the hinge is improved.
  • a hinge of the present invention includes a hinge cup, a base, a hinge arm respectively connected to the hinge cup and the base, a buffer cylinder and a protective cover disposed in the hinge cup, and further includes: setting a first locking structure on one side of the buffer cylinder and locking one side of the protective cover on a side wall of the hinge cup; disposed on the other side of the buffer cylinder and locking the other side of the protection cover a second locking structure of the other side wall of the hinge cup; wherein, by the first locking structure and the second locking structure, a position of the buffer cylinder within the hinge cup is radially defined along the buffer cylinder.
  • the first locking structure includes: a positioning slot or a positioning hole disposed on an inner wall of a side wall of the hinge cup; a lever that passes through a side of the protection cover from top to bottom; wherein The lever includes a cylindrical body having an upper end inserted in the protective cover and at least one annular boss disposed in a middle of the cylindrical body; wherein the annular boss can be engaged with the positioning groove or the positioning hole, In order to define a position of the buffer cylinder on one side within the hinge cup.
  • the annular boss includes a first annular boss and a second annular boss spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the cylindrical body.
  • the lever further includes a rotating rod disposed at an upper end of the cylindrical body to facilitate rotation of the cylindrical body, one end of which is fixedly connected to a sidewall of the cylindrical body, and the other end of which is along the column
  • the body of the body extends radially outward.
  • a bottom end surface of the other end of the rotating rod is flush with a bottom end surface of the first annular boss.
  • one side of the protective cover has an arcuate hole extending through the thickness thereof, and a radius of the arcuate hole matches a radius of the cylindrical body.
  • the upper end surface of the protective cover further defines an annular groove surrounding the arcuate hole and communicating with the arcuate hole, and the radial width of the annular groove is equivalent to the length of the rotating rod.
  • the second locking structure comprises: a positioning piece disposed on an inner wall of the other side wall of the hinge cup and being bendable; a receiving groove disposed on a side wall of the other side of the protection cover; The positioning piece is bent and then engaged in the receiving groove.
  • the method further includes: a buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure, comprising: a slider disposed in the hinge cup, one end of which is provided with a spring placement hole extending in a direction parallel to an axial direction of the buffer cylinder; a spring disposed in the hole for the resetting action; a reset block disposed on the outer wall of the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder; wherein the other end of the slider opens a reset block through hole communicating with the spring seating hole The reset block can be brought into contact with a spring in the spring seating hole through the reset block through hole.
  • a buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure comprising: a slider disposed in the hinge cup, one end of which is provided with a spring placement hole extending in a direction parallel to an axial direction of the buffer cylinder; a spring disposed in the hole for the resetting action; a reset block disposed on the outer wall of the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder; wherein the other end of the slider opens a reset block through hole communicating with the spring seating hole The reset block can be brought
  • the buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure further includes: a cam disposed at a lower end of the cylindrical body for pushing the slider to move to adjust a buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder.
  • the hinge of the invention has simple manufacturing process, simple assembly, reasonable structure and low production cost, and can lock the buffer cylinder firmly in the hinge cup to prevent the hinge cylinder from flying out of the hinge cup during the working process and causing the hinge to be damaged.
  • the phenomenon can be adjusted according to the actual situation of use, and the cushioning stroke of the buffer cylinder can be adjusted to improve the practicality of the hinge.
  • the hinge of the present invention is provided with a first locking structure and a second locking structure on both sides of the buffer cylinder.
  • the two locking structures fix the protective cover on the hinge cup and define the buffer cylinder in the radial direction of the buffer cylinder.
  • the position inside the cup can be double-locked, and the buffer cylinder can be firmly locked in the hinge cup to prevent the buffer cylinder from flying out of the hinge cup during the working process.
  • the hinge of the present invention has a function of locking one side of the protective cover on the hinge cup to define the position of one side of the buffer cylinder, and also functions to push the slider to move to adjust the buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder, so that the entire hinge
  • the structure is simpler and the reliability of the hinge work is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first perspective of the hinge of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second perspective of the hinge of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the hinge of the present invention with the protective cover and the lever removed;
  • Figure 8 is a partial exploded view of the hinge of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an assembled view of the lever, the slider, the buffer cylinder and the bracket of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a protective cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the lever of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of a first perspective of the slider of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of a second perspective of the slider of the present invention.
  • the hinge can be used for furniture.
  • the hinge of the present invention comprises a hinge cup 3, a base 1, and a hinge arm 2 respectively hinged to the hinge cup 3 and the base 1.
  • a buffer cylinder 6 and a protective cover 4 disposed in the hinge cup, and further comprising: a first locking structure disposed on one side of the buffer cylinder 6 and locking one side of the protective cover 4 on a side wall of the hinge cup 3; a second locking structure on the other side of the cylinder 6 and locking the other side of the protective cover 4 on the other side wall of the hinge cup 3; wherein the buffer cylinder is radially defined along the buffer cylinder 6 by the first locking structure and the second locking structure 6 Position in the hinge cup 3.
  • one end of the hinge arm 2 of the present invention is hingedly hinged on the hinge cup 3 , and the other end of the hinge arm 2 is connected to the base 1 , and the hinge cup 3 has a downward groove in the middle and a connection on the left and right sides.
  • a buffer cylinder 6 and a protective cover 4 are mounted in the recess of the hinge cup 3, and the protective cover 4 is located above the buffer cylinder 6 for defining the up and down position of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup 3.
  • the front end of the piston rod of the buffer cylinder 6 (ie, the end of the piston rod away from the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder) is fixed to the bracket 9 by snapping, and the bracket 9 is fixedly mounted on the hinge cup 3 by detachable or non-detachable manner (see FIG. 8). - Figure 10)
  • the present invention provides a first locking structure and a second locking structure on both sides of the buffer cylinder 6 to define a radial position of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup 3 through the first locking structure and the second locking structure, wherein the buffer cylinder is
  • the radial position in the hinge cup refers to the position of the buffer cylinder in the radial direction of the piston rod or the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup, that is, the buffer cylinder is defined by the two locking structures not to be in the hinge cup Move to prevent the buffer cylinder from coming out of the hinge cup and causing the hinge to fail.
  • the first locking structure of the present invention can adopt the structure shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and includes: a positioning groove or a positioning hole 31 which is disposed on the inner wall of a side wall (ie, the left side wall) of the hinge cup 3 (FIG. 2).
  • a positioning hole 31 is a positioning hole 31); a lever 5 that passes through the side of the protective cover 4 (ie, the left side) from top to bottom; wherein the lever 5 includes a cylindrical body whose upper end is inserted in the protective cover 4 51 and at least one annular boss disposed in the middle of the cylindrical body 51; wherein, by engaging the annular boss of the lever 5 with the positioning groove or the positioning hole 31, one side of the buffer cylinder 6 (ie, the left side) The position of the buffer cylinder 6 within the hinge cup 3 is defined.
  • the lever 5 of the present invention adopts the structure shown in FIG. 12, and includes: a cylindrical body 51; at least one annular boss ringed in the middle of the cylindrical body 51; and a rotating cylindrical shape disposed at the upper end of the cylindrical body 51 a rotating lever 55 of the main body 51; a cam 54 provided at a lower end of the cylindrical main body 51.
  • the upper end of the cylindrical body 51 of the present invention is inserted into the left side of the protective cover 4, and correspondingly, an arcuate hole 42 extending through the thickness thereof is formed on the left side of the protective cover 4 (as shown in FIG. 11). And the radius of the arcuate hole 42 is greater than or equal to the radius of the cylindrical body 51, so that the upper end of the cylindrical body 51 can be inserted just inside the arcuate hole 42.
  • At least one annular boss is disposed in the middle of the cylindrical body 51.
  • the first annular boss 52 and the second annular boss 53 are vertically spaced apart along the axial direction of the cylindrical body 51, and the first ring is The distance between the upper surface of the boss 52 and the lower surface of the second annular boss 53 is less than or equal to the height of the positioning groove or the positioning hole 31 formed in the inner wall of the left side wall of the hinge cup 3, the first annular boss The radius of the 52 and second annular bosses 53 should be greater than the distance between the center of the arcuate hole 42 and the inner wall of the left side wall of the hinge cup 3 after the protective cover 4 is inserted into the cylindrical body 51 located in the hinge cup 3.
  • the pair of annular bosses can be engaged in the positioning groove or the positioning hole 31 of the hinge cup and can not be easily taken out, so that the left side of the protective cover 4 through which the lever 5 passes cannot move relative to the hinge cup 3, and then from the left The side defines the position of the buffer cylinder within the hinge cup.
  • the first annular boss 52 and the second annular boss 53 may have the same radius, and the radius of the first annular boss 52 may be slightly larger than the radius of the second annular boss 53.
  • the present invention is provided with an elongated rotating rod 55 at the upper portion of the cylindrical body 51.
  • One end of the rotating rod 55 is fixedly coupled to the outer side wall of the cylindrical body 51, and the rotating rod 55 is additionally One end extends outward in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 51.
  • the rotating rod 55 is a stepped rod having a first section and a second section. The upper and lower heights of the first section are equal to the height of the upper portion of the cylindrical body 51 above the upper surface of the first annular boss 52, and the first section is cylindrical.
  • the outer side wall of the main body 51 begins to extend radially outward along the cylindrical body 51 until it is flush with the outer surface of the first annular boss 52; the upper and lower heights of the second section and the upper surface of the cylindrical body 51 and the first annular boss 52 The heights between the lower surfaces are equal, and continue to extend outward from the end of the first segment so that the bottom end surface of the second segment is flush with the bottom end surface of the first annular boss 52.
  • the lever 5 When assembling the lever and the protective cover, the lever 5 should be placed in the hinge cup 3 from top to bottom, so that a pair of annular bosses of the lever are engaged in the positioning groove or the positioning hole of the hinge cup, and then the protection is protected.
  • the cover passes through the upper end of the lever, so that the rotating lever 55 of the lever is engaged in the arcuate groove of the protective cover.
  • an elongated groove 56 is formed on the upper surface of the lever, and the extending direction of the groove 56 coincides with the extending direction of the rotating rod 55, and a part of the groove is opened on the rotating rod 55.
  • Upper surface In order to facilitate further rotation of the lever, an elongated groove 56 is formed on the upper surface of the lever, and the extending direction of the groove 56 coincides with the extending direction of the rotating rod 55, and a part of the groove is opened on the rotating rod 55.
  • the present invention also defines the position of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup 3 on the right side by the second locking structure, the second locking structure.
  • the positioning piece 32 is disposed on the inner wall of the other side wall (ie, the right side wall) of the hinge cup 3 and is bendable; and is disposed on the other side of the protective cover 4 ( The accommodating groove 41 on the side wall of the right side (as shown in FIG. 11).
  • the positioning piece 32 has a sheet shape and extends from the inner wall of the right side wall of the hinge cup 3 toward the left side wall, and the position thereof corresponds to the position of the accommodating groove 41 opened in the protective cover 4.
  • the positioning piece 32 is just aligned with the accommodating groove 41, and under the force of arranging the protective cover downward, a part of the protruding end of the positioning piece 32 is bent upward and The card is connected to the receiving slot 41.
  • the positioning piece 32 is integrally formed with the hinge cup 3, it is not easy to fall off from the hinge cup 3, and a part of the protruding end of the positioning piece is bent upwardly and snapped into the receiving groove 41 of the protective cover 4, so that the protective cover 4 is relatively hinged.
  • the possibility that the cup 3 moves upwards and disengages from the hinge cup 3 is greatly reduced, so that the hinge does not escape from the hinge cup 3 due to the protection cover being detached from the hinge cup 3, thereby improving the safety and life of the hinge.
  • the hinge of the present invention further includes a buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure.
  • the buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure includes: the movable placement in the hinge cup 3 and the buffer cylinder
  • the slider 7 on the left side of the 6 has a spring-receiving hole 75 extending in the extending direction from the axial direction of the buffer cylinder 6 at one end (toward one end of the bracket); and is disposed in the spring seating hole 75 of the slider 7 for resetting a spring 8; a reset block 61 disposed on the outer wall of the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder 6; wherein the other end of the slider 7 opens a reset block through hole 71 communicating with the spring seating hole 71 so that the reset block 61 can pass through the reset block
  • the through hole 71 is in contact with the spring 8 in the spring seating hole 71.
  • the cushion stroke stepless adjustment structure further includes a cam 54 provided at a lower end of the cylindrical body 51 of the lever 5 for pushing the
  • the buffer cylinder 6 of the present invention is provided with a sheet-like reset block 61 extending outward from the outer wall of the piston cylinder thereof, and the sheet-shaped reset block 61 is bent and has an axial direction along the buffer cylinder. Projecting in the direction of the bracket to resist against the tab of the spring 8.
  • the slider of the present invention comprises: a slider body having an elongated shape, which is disposed on one side of the buffer cylinder (ie, the left side described above), and is located at the bracket 9 and the buffer cylinder 6 .
  • an upper stopper 72 fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the slider body and extending along the axial direction of the buffer cylinder; and a front stop fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slider body and connected to the end surface of the upper stopper 72 a block 74 (located at one end of the slider body near the bracket), the upper block 72, the front block 74 and the slider body enclose a cam seating groove 73 for arranging the cam 54 of the shift lever 5; at one end of the slider body ( That is, a circular spring-positioning hole 75 is formed toward one end of the bracket 9, the radius of the spring-receiving hole 75 is larger than the outer diameter of the spring 8, and is parallel to the axial direction of the buffer cylinder 6 along the extending direction; The other end (ie, the end away from the bracket 9) defines an elongated reset block through hole 71.
  • the reset block through hole 71 is an open hole, that is, the end of the opening is located at the other end of the slider body and faces the buffer.
  • the reset block through hole 71 communicates with the spring seating hole 75 on the side end surface of the cylinder, and the reset block is pierced
  • the aperture of the 71 is smaller than the spring seating hole 75, so that the spring 8 disposed in the spring seating hole 75 does not enter the reset block insertion hole 71, and the aperture of the reset block through hole 71 is slightly larger than the sheet-like reset block 61 of the buffer cylinder 6.
  • the tab is sized such that the tab can extend into the reset block through hole 71 and move forward along the reset block through hole 71 to abut against the spring 8 to compress the spring. Then, the buffer cylinder can be reset under the force of the spring restoring force.
  • one end of the cam 54 is fixedly disposed at the center of the lower end surface of the cylindrical body 51 of the lever 5, and the other end extends outward in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 51 and protrudes outside the cylindrical body 51, and protrudes from
  • the outer peripheral surface of the portion outside the cylindrical main body 51 is a smoothly transitioning curved surface.
  • the invention uses the lever to preset the buffering angle between the buffer cylinder and the hinge arm, that is, the slider is adjusted toward the front (toward the bracket) or backward (toward the direction away from the bracket) by the lever to adjust the spring stroke. Shorten or lengthen to achieve the purpose of adjusting the buffer angle.
  • the lever 5 is rotated clockwise, and the cam 54 that drives the lever 5 is rotated, so that the portion of the cam 54 that protrudes outside the cylindrical body 51 is rotated just right to the cam that can be inserted in the slider 7.
  • Positioning in the groove 73 continue to rotate the lever 5, so that the cam 54 abuts against the slider 7 and pushes the slider to move toward the bracket 9, so that the stroke of the spring 8 disposed in the slider can be compressed.
  • the stroke of the spring-driven buffer cylinder resetting is shortened, so that the hinge closing angle becomes smaller and the buffering function is obtained.
  • the hinge of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
  • the hinge of the invention has simple manufacturing process, simple assembly, reasonable structure and low production cost, and can lock the buffer cylinder firmly in the hinge cup to prevent the buffer cylinder from flying out of the hinge cup during the working process, and
  • the buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder can be adjusted according to the actual situation of use, and the utility of the hinge can be improved.
  • the hinge of the present invention is provided with a first locking structure and a second locking structure on both sides of the buffer cylinder.
  • the two locking structures fix the protective cover on the hinge cup and define the buffer cylinder in the radial direction of the buffer cylinder.
  • the position inside the cup can be double-locked, and the buffer cylinder can be firmly locked in the hinge cup to prevent the buffer cylinder from flying out of the hinge cup during the working process.
  • the lever has the function of locking one side of the protective cover on the hinge cup to define the position of one side of the buffer cylinder, and also acts to push the slider to adjust the buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder, so that the whole
  • the hinge structure is simpler and improves the reliability of the hinge work.

Abstract

A hinge, comprising a hinge cup (3), a base (1), a hinge arm (2) separately connected to the hinge cup (3) and the base (1), and a cushion cylinder (6) and a protection cover (4) which are arranged in the hinge cup (3), and further comprising: a first locking structure provided on one side of the cushion cylinder (6) and locking one side of the protection cover (4) on one sidewall of the hinge cup (3); and a second locking structure provided on the other side of the cushion cylinder (6) and locking the other side of the protection cover (4) on the other sidewall of the hinge cup (3). The position of the cushion cylinder (6) in the hinge cup (3) is limited by means of the first locking structure and the second locking structure in the radial direction of the cushion cylinder (6). The hinge is simple in manufacturing process, easy and convenient to assemble, reasonable in structure, and low in production costs; the cushion cylinder (6) can be firmly locked in the hinge cup (3); the phenomenon that the cushion cylinder (6) is separated from the hinge cup (3) in an operation process of the hinge is prevented; furthermore, the buffer stroke of the cushion cylinder (6) can be adjusted according to actual use conditions, and the practicability of the hinge is improved.

Description

铰链Hinge 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及五金配件技术领域,尤其涉及一种铰链。The invention relates to the technical field of hardware accessories, in particular to a hinge.
背景技术Background technique
中国专利号CN102587779A公布一种带阻尼器的家具铰链,包括设置在家具门体上的铰杯座、和设置在家具主体上的底座,底座与铰接臂的一端连接,铰杯座与铰接臂的另一端铰接,其铰杯座的杯体内安装有阻尼器,阻尼器包括活塞缸和活塞杆,铰杯座的杯体内设置有一滑槽,活塞缸可在滑槽上前后滑动,铰链关闭时,铰接臂驱动阻尼器压缩,铰链打开时,阻尼器复位。滑槽左右两侧设置有可限制活塞缸左右移动的限位面。铰杯座的杯体上还设有可限制活塞缸上下移动的阻尼器盖。为将阻尼器固定于铰杯座内,在阻尼器上方安置阻尼器盖,该阻尼器盖的中部为弧形面,并在阻尼器盖的两侧设置卡扣(或螺钉),使得阻尼器盖制作工艺复杂,提高铰链的生产成本,且阻尼器在铰杯座内的左右上下的位置并不能被牢牢锁定,易于从铰杯座内脱出。Chinese Patent No. CN102587779A discloses a furniture hinge with a damper, comprising a hinge cup seat arranged on the furniture door body and a base arranged on the furniture body, the base being connected with one end of the hinge arm, the hinge cup seat and the hinge arm The other end is hinged, and a damper is arranged in the cup body of the hinge cup holder. The damper includes a piston cylinder and a piston rod. The cup body of the hinge cup holder is provided with a sliding slot, and the piston cylinder can slide back and forth on the sliding slot. When the hinge is closed, The articulated arm drives the damper to compress and the damper is reset when the hinge is open. The left and right sides of the chute are provided with a limiting surface that can restrict the left and right movement of the piston cylinder. The cup body of the hinge cup holder is also provided with a damper cover for restricting the movement of the piston cylinder up and down. In order to fix the damper in the hinge cup holder, a damper cover is arranged above the damper, the middle part of the damper cover is a curved surface, and buckles (or screws) are arranged on both sides of the damper cover, so that the damper The manufacturing process of the cover is complicated, the production cost of the hinge is increased, and the position of the damper in the left and right of the hinge cup seat cannot be firmly locked, and is easily released from the hinge cup holder.
而中国专利号CN204728878U公布一种带无级调节缓冲角度的铰链,包括铰杯及活动铰接在其上的铰臂,所述铰杯内安装有缓冲缸,缓冲缸的活塞杆固定在铰杯,缓冲缸的活塞缸抵压在铰臂上,铰臂关闭时可推动缓冲缸压缩,所述的缓冲缸上设置有调节装置,可控制缓冲缸的最大缓冲行程。该专利的铰链,驱动调节装置的滑块移动是通过齿轮齿条啮合的方式,由于铰链结构中的齿轮齿条均为尺寸很小的构件,两者之间的接触面小,故传动力小,另外,小尺寸的齿轮齿条的加工工艺复杂、难加工,使得造价贵,提高铰链的成本。The Chinese Patent No. CN204728878U discloses a hinge with a stepless adjustment buffer angle, comprising a hinge cup and a hinge arm hingedly coupled thereto, wherein the hinge cup is provided with a buffer cylinder, and the piston rod of the buffer cylinder is fixed to the hinge cup. The piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder is pressed against the hinge arm, and the buffer cylinder is pushed to be compressed when the hinge arm is closed. The buffer cylinder is provided with an adjusting device for controlling the maximum buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder. The hinge of the patent, the movement of the slider of the driving adjustment device is the way of meshing by the rack and pinion. Since the rack and pinion in the hinge structure are small-sized members, the contact surface between the two is small, so the transmission force is small. In addition, the processing technology of the small-sized rack and pinion is complicated and difficult to process, which makes the cost expensive and increases the cost of the hinge.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了解决上述问题,提供一种铰链,其制作工艺简单,装配简便,结构合理,生产成本低,可将缓冲缸牢牢锁定在铰杯内,防止铰链在工作过程中发生缓冲缸飞脱出铰杯的现象,且可根据使用的实际情况调节缓冲缸的缓冲行程,提高铰链的实用性。The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a hinge with simple manufacturing process, simple assembly, reasonable structure and low production cost, and the buffer cylinder can be firmly locked in the hinge cup to prevent the hinge from being buffered during work. The phenomenon that the cylinder flies out of the hinge cup, and the buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder can be adjusted according to the actual use, and the utility of the hinge is improved.
为实现本发明的上述目的,本发明的一种铰链,包括铰杯、底座、与铰杯和底座分别连接的铰臂、安置在铰杯内的缓冲缸和保护罩,此外,还包括:设置于所述缓冲缸一侧且将所述保护罩一侧锁定在所述铰杯一侧壁的第一锁定结构;设置于所述缓冲缸另一侧且将所述保护罩另一侧锁定在所述铰杯另一侧壁的第二锁定结构;其中,通过所述第一锁定结构和所述第二锁定结构,沿所述缓冲缸径向限定缓冲缸在所述铰杯内的位置。In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, a hinge of the present invention includes a hinge cup, a base, a hinge arm respectively connected to the hinge cup and the base, a buffer cylinder and a protective cover disposed in the hinge cup, and further includes: setting a first locking structure on one side of the buffer cylinder and locking one side of the protective cover on a side wall of the hinge cup; disposed on the other side of the buffer cylinder and locking the other side of the protection cover a second locking structure of the other side wall of the hinge cup; wherein, by the first locking structure and the second locking structure, a position of the buffer cylinder within the hinge cup is radially defined along the buffer cylinder.
其中,所述第一锁定结构包括:设置在所述铰杯一侧壁的内壁上的定位槽或定位孔; 由上至下穿设过所述保护罩一侧的拨杆;其中,所述拨杆包括其上端插置在所述保护罩的柱形主体和环设在柱形主体中部的至少一个环形凸台;其中,所述环形凸台可与所述定位槽或定位孔卡接,以便限定所述缓冲缸在所述铰杯内的一侧位置。The first locking structure includes: a positioning slot or a positioning hole disposed on an inner wall of a side wall of the hinge cup; a lever that passes through a side of the protection cover from top to bottom; wherein The lever includes a cylindrical body having an upper end inserted in the protective cover and at least one annular boss disposed in a middle of the cylindrical body; wherein the annular boss can be engaged with the positioning groove or the positioning hole, In order to define a position of the buffer cylinder on one side within the hinge cup.
优选的,所述环形凸台包括沿所述柱形主体的轴向上下间隔设置的第一环形凸台和第二环形凸台。Preferably, the annular boss includes a first annular boss and a second annular boss spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the cylindrical body.
进一步的,所述拨杆还包括设置在所述柱形主体上端的便于旋转所述柱形主体的旋转杆,其一端与所述柱形主体的侧壁固定连接,其另一端沿所述柱形主体的径向朝外延伸。Further, the lever further includes a rotating rod disposed at an upper end of the cylindrical body to facilitate rotation of the cylindrical body, one end of which is fixedly connected to a sidewall of the cylindrical body, and the other end of which is along the column The body of the body extends radially outward.
优选的,所述旋转杆另一端的底端面与所述第一环形凸台的底端面平齐。Preferably, a bottom end surface of the other end of the rotating rod is flush with a bottom end surface of the first annular boss.
优选的,所述保护罩一侧开设贯穿其厚度的弧形孔,且弧形孔的半径与所述柱形主体的半径匹配。Preferably, one side of the protective cover has an arcuate hole extending through the thickness thereof, and a radius of the arcuate hole matches a radius of the cylindrical body.
优选的,所述保护罩上端面还开设环绕所述弧形孔且与弧形孔相连通的环形槽,环形槽的径向宽度与所述旋转杆的长度相当。Preferably, the upper end surface of the protective cover further defines an annular groove surrounding the arcuate hole and communicating with the arcuate hole, and the radial width of the annular groove is equivalent to the length of the rotating rod.
优选的,所述第二锁定结构包括:设置在所述铰杯另一侧壁的内壁上且可弯折的定位片;设置在所述保护罩另一侧的侧壁上的容置槽;其中,所述定位片弯折后卡接于所述容置槽内。Preferably, the second locking structure comprises: a positioning piece disposed on an inner wall of the other side wall of the hinge cup and being bendable; a receiving groove disposed on a side wall of the other side of the protection cover; The positioning piece is bent and then engaged in the receiving groove.
进一步的,还包括缓冲行程无级调节结构,其包括:活动安置在所述铰杯内的滑块,其一端开设延伸方向与所述缓冲缸的轴向平行的弹簧安置孔;安置在滑块的弹簧安置孔内的用于起复位作用的弹簧;设置在所述缓冲缸的活塞缸外壁的复位块;其中,所述滑块另一端开设与弹簧安置孔相连通的复位块穿设孔,以便所述复位块可穿过复位块穿设孔与所述弹簧安置孔内的弹簧相接触。Further, the method further includes: a buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure, comprising: a slider disposed in the hinge cup, one end of which is provided with a spring placement hole extending in a direction parallel to an axial direction of the buffer cylinder; a spring disposed in the hole for the resetting action; a reset block disposed on the outer wall of the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder; wherein the other end of the slider opens a reset block through hole communicating with the spring seating hole The reset block can be brought into contact with a spring in the spring seating hole through the reset block through hole.
进一步的,所述缓冲行程无级调节结构还包括:设置在所述柱形主体的下端的用于推动所述滑块移动以便调节所述缓冲缸的缓冲行程的凸轮。Further, the buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure further includes: a cam disposed at a lower end of the cylindrical body for pushing the slider to move to adjust a buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder.
与现有技术相比,本发明的铰链具有如下优点:The hinge of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
1、本发明的铰链,制作工艺简单,装配简便,结构合理,生产成本低,可将缓冲缸牢牢锁定在铰杯内,防止铰链在工作过程中发生缓冲缸飞脱出铰杯而使得铰链损坏的现象,且可根据使用的实际情况调节缓冲缸的缓冲行程,提高铰链的实用性。1. The hinge of the invention has simple manufacturing process, simple assembly, reasonable structure and low production cost, and can lock the buffer cylinder firmly in the hinge cup to prevent the hinge cylinder from flying out of the hinge cup during the working process and causing the hinge to be damaged. The phenomenon can be adjusted according to the actual situation of use, and the cushioning stroke of the buffer cylinder can be adjusted to improve the practicality of the hinge.
2、本发明的铰链,在缓冲缸两侧分别设置第一锁定结构和第二锁定结构,通过两个锁定结构,既将保护罩固定于铰杯上,又沿缓冲缸径向限定缓冲缸在铰杯内的位置,一举双得,可将缓冲缸牢牢锁定在铰杯内,防止铰链在工作过程中缓冲缸飞脱出铰杯。2. The hinge of the present invention is provided with a first locking structure and a second locking structure on both sides of the buffer cylinder. The two locking structures fix the protective cover on the hinge cup and define the buffer cylinder in the radial direction of the buffer cylinder. The position inside the cup can be double-locked, and the buffer cylinder can be firmly locked in the hinge cup to prevent the buffer cylinder from flying out of the hinge cup during the working process.
3、本发明的铰链,拨杆即有将保护罩一侧锁定在铰杯上以便限定缓冲缸一侧位置的 作用,又起到推动滑块移动以便调节缓冲缸缓冲行程的作用,使得整个铰链结构更加简单,提高铰链工作的可靠性。3. The hinge of the present invention has a function of locking one side of the protective cover on the hinge cup to define the position of one side of the buffer cylinder, and also functions to push the slider to move to adjust the buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder, so that the entire hinge The structure is simpler and the reliability of the hinge work is improved.
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明铰链第一视角的透视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first perspective of the hinge of the present invention;
图2是本发明铰链的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge of the present invention;
图3是图2中的A部分放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 2;
图4是图2中的B部分放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 2;
图5是本发明铰链第二视角的透视图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second perspective of the hinge of the present invention;
图6是图5中C部分放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C of Figure 5;
图7是本发明铰链将保护罩和拨杆移出的爆炸视图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the hinge of the present invention with the protective cover and the lever removed;
图8是本发明铰链的局部爆炸视图;Figure 8 is a partial exploded view of the hinge of the present invention;
图9是本发明拨杆、滑块、缓冲缸、支架的装配图;Figure 9 is an assembled view of the lever, the slider, the buffer cylinder and the bracket of the present invention;
图10是图9的爆炸视图;Figure 10 is an exploded view of Figure 9;
图11是本发明保护罩的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a protective cover of the present invention;
图12是本发明拨杆的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the lever of the present invention;
图13是本发明滑块第一视角的透视图;Figure 13 is a perspective view of a first perspective of the slider of the present invention;
图14是本发明滑块第二视角的透视图。Figure 14 is a perspective view of a second perspective of the slider of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,为本发明铰链的透视图,该铰链可用于家具,由图可知,本发明的铰链包括铰杯3、底座1、与铰杯3和底座1分别铰接的铰臂2、安置在铰杯内的缓冲缸6和保护罩4,此外,还包括:设置于缓冲缸6一侧且将保护罩4一侧锁定在铰杯3一侧壁的第一锁定结构;设置于缓冲缸6另一侧且将保护罩4另一侧锁定在铰杯3另一侧壁的第二锁定结构;其中,通过第一锁定结构和第二锁定结构,沿缓冲缸6径向限定缓冲缸6在铰杯3内的位置。As shown in Fig. 1, which is a perspective view of the hinge of the present invention, the hinge can be used for furniture. As can be seen from the figure, the hinge of the present invention comprises a hinge cup 3, a base 1, and a hinge arm 2 respectively hinged to the hinge cup 3 and the base 1. a buffer cylinder 6 and a protective cover 4 disposed in the hinge cup, and further comprising: a first locking structure disposed on one side of the buffer cylinder 6 and locking one side of the protective cover 4 on a side wall of the hinge cup 3; a second locking structure on the other side of the cylinder 6 and locking the other side of the protective cover 4 on the other side wall of the hinge cup 3; wherein the buffer cylinder is radially defined along the buffer cylinder 6 by the first locking structure and the second locking structure 6 Position in the hinge cup 3.
具体的,如图1所示,本发明铰臂2一端活动铰接在铰杯3上,铰臂2另一端连接底座1,铰杯3中间带有向下的凹槽、左右两侧带有连接耳,在铰杯3的凹槽内安装有缓冲缸6和保护罩4,保护罩4位于缓冲缸6的上方,用于限定缓冲缸6在铰杯3内的上下位置。缓冲缸6的活塞杆前端(即活塞杆远离缓冲缸活塞缸的一端)通过卡接的方式固定在支架9上,支架9通过可拆卸或不可拆卸的方式固定安装在铰杯3(如图8-图10所示)前侧壁的内壁, 使得缓冲缸6的活塞杆前端固定不动,缓冲缸6的活塞缸活动安置在铰杯3内,可相对活塞杆沿着活塞杆的轴向往复移动(即前后移动)。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , one end of the hinge arm 2 of the present invention is hingedly hinged on the hinge cup 3 , and the other end of the hinge arm 2 is connected to the base 1 , and the hinge cup 3 has a downward groove in the middle and a connection on the left and right sides. In the ear, a buffer cylinder 6 and a protective cover 4 are mounted in the recess of the hinge cup 3, and the protective cover 4 is located above the buffer cylinder 6 for defining the up and down position of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup 3. The front end of the piston rod of the buffer cylinder 6 (ie, the end of the piston rod away from the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder) is fixed to the bracket 9 by snapping, and the bracket 9 is fixedly mounted on the hinge cup 3 by detachable or non-detachable manner (see FIG. 8). - Figure 10) The inner wall of the front side wall, so that the front end of the piston rod of the buffer cylinder 6 is fixed, and the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder 6 is movably disposed in the hinge cup 3, and can reciprocate relative to the piston rod along the axial direction of the piston rod. Move (ie move back and forth).
本发明在缓冲缸6两侧分别设置第一锁定结构和第二锁定结构,以便通过第一锁定结构和第二锁定结构限定缓冲缸6在铰杯3内的径向位置,其中,缓冲缸在铰杯内的径向位置是指缓冲缸在铰杯内的沿着缓冲缸6的活塞杆或活塞缸的径向方向的位置,即通过两个锁定结构限定缓冲缸不会在铰杯内左右移动,以防止缓冲缸从铰杯内脱出而致使铰链失效。The present invention provides a first locking structure and a second locking structure on both sides of the buffer cylinder 6 to define a radial position of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup 3 through the first locking structure and the second locking structure, wherein the buffer cylinder is The radial position in the hinge cup refers to the position of the buffer cylinder in the radial direction of the piston rod or the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup, that is, the buffer cylinder is defined by the two locking structures not to be in the hinge cup Move to prevent the buffer cylinder from coming out of the hinge cup and causing the hinge to fail.
本发明的第一锁定结构可以采用如图2、图3所示的结构,包括:设置在铰杯3一侧壁(即左侧壁)的内壁上的定位槽或者定位孔31(图2、图3中显示为定位孔31);由上至下穿设过保护罩4一侧(即左侧)的拨杆5;其中,拨杆5包括其上端插置在保护罩4的柱形主体51和环设在柱形主体51中部的至少一个环形凸台;其中,通过使拨杆5的环形凸台与定位槽或定位孔31卡接,可以在缓冲缸6的一侧(即左侧)限定缓冲缸6在铰杯3内的位置。The first locking structure of the present invention can adopt the structure shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and includes: a positioning groove or a positioning hole 31 which is disposed on the inner wall of a side wall (ie, the left side wall) of the hinge cup 3 (FIG. 2). 3 is a positioning hole 31); a lever 5 that passes through the side of the protective cover 4 (ie, the left side) from top to bottom; wherein the lever 5 includes a cylindrical body whose upper end is inserted in the protective cover 4 51 and at least one annular boss disposed in the middle of the cylindrical body 51; wherein, by engaging the annular boss of the lever 5 with the positioning groove or the positioning hole 31, one side of the buffer cylinder 6 (ie, the left side) The position of the buffer cylinder 6 within the hinge cup 3 is defined.
本发明的拨杆5,采用如图12所示的结构,包括:柱形主体51;环设在柱形主体51中部的至少一个环形凸台;设置在柱形主体51上端的便于旋转柱形主体51的旋转杆55;设置在柱形主体51下端的凸轮54。The lever 5 of the present invention adopts the structure shown in FIG. 12, and includes: a cylindrical body 51; at least one annular boss ringed in the middle of the cylindrical body 51; and a rotating cylindrical shape disposed at the upper end of the cylindrical body 51 a rotating lever 55 of the main body 51; a cam 54 provided at a lower end of the cylindrical main body 51.
具体的,本发明的拨杆5,其柱形主体51的上端插置在保护罩4左侧,相应的,在保护罩4左侧开设贯穿其厚度的弧形孔42(如图11所示),且弧形孔42的半径大于或等于柱形主体51的半径,以便柱形主体51上端可以正好插置在弧形孔42内。Specifically, the upper end of the cylindrical body 51 of the present invention is inserted into the left side of the protective cover 4, and correspondingly, an arcuate hole 42 extending through the thickness thereof is formed on the left side of the protective cover 4 (as shown in FIG. 11). And the radius of the arcuate hole 42 is greater than or equal to the radius of the cylindrical body 51, so that the upper end of the cylindrical body 51 can be inserted just inside the arcuate hole 42.
在柱形主体51的中部环设至少一个环形凸台,优选的,本发明沿柱形主体51的轴向上下间隔设置有第一环形凸台52和第二环形凸台53,且第一环形凸台52上表面和第二环形凸台53下表面之间的距离小于或等于铰杯3左侧壁的内壁上开设的定位槽或者定位孔31的沿上下方向的高度,第一环形凸台52和第二环形凸台53的半径应大于将保护罩4插置在位于铰杯3内的柱形主体51上后、弧形孔42圆心至铰杯3左侧壁的内壁之间的距离,以便一对环形凸台可以卡接于铰杯的定位槽或定位孔31内且不会轻易脱出,使得拨杆5穿过的保护罩4的左侧不能相对铰杯3移动,进而从左侧限定缓冲缸在铰杯内的位置。设计时,第一环形凸台52和第二环形凸台53的半径可以相同,也可以使第一环形凸台52的半径略大于第二环形凸台53的半径。At least one annular boss is disposed in the middle of the cylindrical body 51. Preferably, the first annular boss 52 and the second annular boss 53 are vertically spaced apart along the axial direction of the cylindrical body 51, and the first ring is The distance between the upper surface of the boss 52 and the lower surface of the second annular boss 53 is less than or equal to the height of the positioning groove or the positioning hole 31 formed in the inner wall of the left side wall of the hinge cup 3, the first annular boss The radius of the 52 and second annular bosses 53 should be greater than the distance between the center of the arcuate hole 42 and the inner wall of the left side wall of the hinge cup 3 after the protective cover 4 is inserted into the cylindrical body 51 located in the hinge cup 3. Therefore, the pair of annular bosses can be engaged in the positioning groove or the positioning hole 31 of the hinge cup and can not be easily taken out, so that the left side of the protective cover 4 through which the lever 5 passes cannot move relative to the hinge cup 3, and then from the left The side defines the position of the buffer cylinder within the hinge cup. In design, the first annular boss 52 and the second annular boss 53 may have the same radius, and the radius of the first annular boss 52 may be slightly larger than the radius of the second annular boss 53.
为便于握持或旋转柱形主体51,本发明在柱形主体51的上部设置长条形的旋转杆55,旋转杆55的一端与柱形主体51的外侧壁固定连接,旋转杆55的另一端沿柱形主体51的径向朝外延伸。旋转杆55为阶梯形杆,具有第一段和第二段,第一段的上下高度与柱形 主体51的位于第一环形凸台52上表面以上部分的高度相等,第一段从柱形主体51外侧壁开始沿柱形主体51径向朝外延伸,直至与第一环形凸台52的外表面平齐;第二段的上下高度与柱形主体51上表面与第一环形凸台52下表面之间的高度相等,并以第一段终点为起点继续朝外延伸,以使得第二段的底端面与第一环形凸台52的底端面平齐。In order to facilitate the holding or rotating of the cylindrical body 51, the present invention is provided with an elongated rotating rod 55 at the upper portion of the cylindrical body 51. One end of the rotating rod 55 is fixedly coupled to the outer side wall of the cylindrical body 51, and the rotating rod 55 is additionally One end extends outward in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 51. The rotating rod 55 is a stepped rod having a first section and a second section. The upper and lower heights of the first section are equal to the height of the upper portion of the cylindrical body 51 above the upper surface of the first annular boss 52, and the first section is cylindrical. The outer side wall of the main body 51 begins to extend radially outward along the cylindrical body 51 until it is flush with the outer surface of the first annular boss 52; the upper and lower heights of the second section and the upper surface of the cylindrical body 51 and the first annular boss 52 The heights between the lower surfaces are equal, and continue to extend outward from the end of the first segment so that the bottom end surface of the second segment is flush with the bottom end surface of the first annular boss 52.
为确保将拨杆5插置在保护罩4的弧形孔42内后,可从左侧锁定保护罩4和缓冲缸相对铰杯的位置,在保护罩4上端面还开设环绕弧形孔42且与弧形孔相连通的环形槽43(如图11所示),且环形槽43沿弧形孔径向方向的径向宽度与旋转杆55的长度相当,使得旋转杆55第二段正好安置在保护罩4的弧形槽43内:旋转杆55第二段底端面抵在环形槽43上表面,第二段的外周面可抵在保护罩4弧形槽的内壁上,旋转杆55可以柱形主体51的中心轴为旋转中心、在弧形槽43内旋转。In order to ensure that the lever 5 is inserted into the arcuate hole 42 of the protective cover 4, the position of the protective cover 4 and the buffer cylinder relative to the hinge cup can be locked from the left side, and a circular arc hole 42 is further formed in the upper end surface of the protective cover 4. And an annular groove 43 (shown in FIG. 11) communicating with the arcuate hole, and the radial width of the annular groove 43 in the radial direction of the arc hole is equivalent to the length of the rotating rod 55, so that the second section of the rotating rod 55 is correctly placed In the arcuate groove 43 of the protective cover 4, the bottom end surface of the second section of the rotating rod 55 abuts against the upper surface of the annular groove 43, and the outer peripheral surface of the second section can abut against the inner wall of the arcuate groove of the protective cover 4, and the rotating rod 55 can The central axis of the cylindrical body 51 is a center of rotation and rotates in the arcuate groove 43.
组装拨杆与保护罩时,应先将拨杆5由上至下安置在铰杯3内,使拨杆的一对环形凸台卡接在铰杯的定位槽或定位孔内,然后将保护罩穿过拨杆上端,使拨杆的旋转杆55卡置在保护罩的弧形槽内。优选的,为便于进一步旋转拨杆,在拨杆上表面开设长条形的凹槽56,凹槽56的延伸方向与旋转杆55的延伸方向一致,且凹槽的一部分开设于旋转杆55的上表面。When assembling the lever and the protective cover, the lever 5 should be placed in the hinge cup 3 from top to bottom, so that a pair of annular bosses of the lever are engaged in the positioning groove or the positioning hole of the hinge cup, and then the protection is protected. The cover passes through the upper end of the lever, so that the rotating lever 55 of the lever is engaged in the arcuate groove of the protective cover. Preferably, in order to facilitate further rotation of the lever, an elongated groove 56 is formed on the upper surface of the lever, and the extending direction of the groove 56 coincides with the extending direction of the rotating rod 55, and a part of the groove is opened on the rotating rod 55. Upper surface.
本发明除了通过第一锁定结构在左侧限定缓冲缸6在铰杯3内的位置后,还通过第二锁定结构在右侧限定缓冲缸6在铰杯3内的位置,该第二锁定结构如图2、图4-图7所示,包括:设置在铰杯3另一侧壁(即右侧壁)的内壁上且可弯折的定位片32;设置在保护罩4另一侧(右侧)的侧壁上的容置槽41(如图11所示)。其中,定位片32为片状,由铰杯3右侧壁的内壁朝左侧壁方向延伸,且其位置与保护罩4上开设的容置槽41的位置对应。当将保护罩4由上至下安置于铰杯3内时,定位片32正好对准容置槽41,在向下安置保护罩的作用力下,定位片32伸出端的一部分向上弯折并卡接于容置槽41内。由于定位片32与铰杯3一体成型,因此不易于从铰杯3上脱落,且定位片伸出端的一部分向上弯折卡接于保护罩4的容置槽41内,使得保护罩4相对铰杯3向上移动而脱离铰杯3的可能性大大减小,从而使得铰链工作时不会因保护罩脱离铰杯3而使得缓冲缸从铰杯3内脱出,提高铰链使用安全与寿命。In addition to defining the position of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup 3 on the left side by the first locking structure, the present invention also defines the position of the buffer cylinder 6 in the hinge cup 3 on the right side by the second locking structure, the second locking structure. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 to FIG. 7, the positioning piece 32 is disposed on the inner wall of the other side wall (ie, the right side wall) of the hinge cup 3 and is bendable; and is disposed on the other side of the protective cover 4 ( The accommodating groove 41 on the side wall of the right side (as shown in FIG. 11). The positioning piece 32 has a sheet shape and extends from the inner wall of the right side wall of the hinge cup 3 toward the left side wall, and the position thereof corresponds to the position of the accommodating groove 41 opened in the protective cover 4. When the protective cover 4 is placed in the hinge cup 3 from top to bottom, the positioning piece 32 is just aligned with the accommodating groove 41, and under the force of arranging the protective cover downward, a part of the protruding end of the positioning piece 32 is bent upward and The card is connected to the receiving slot 41. Since the positioning piece 32 is integrally formed with the hinge cup 3, it is not easy to fall off from the hinge cup 3, and a part of the protruding end of the positioning piece is bent upwardly and snapped into the receiving groove 41 of the protective cover 4, so that the protective cover 4 is relatively hinged. The possibility that the cup 3 moves upwards and disengages from the hinge cup 3 is greatly reduced, so that the hinge does not escape from the hinge cup 3 due to the protection cover being detached from the hinge cup 3, thereby improving the safety and life of the hinge.
进一步的,本发明的铰链还包括缓冲行程无级调节结构,如图8-图10、图13、图14所示,缓冲行程无级调节结构包括:活动安置在铰杯3内且位于缓冲缸6左侧的滑块7,其一端(朝向支架的一端)开设延伸方向与缓冲缸6的轴向平行的弹簧安置孔75;安置在滑块7的弹簧安置孔75内的用于起复位作用的弹簧8;设置在缓冲缸6的活塞缸外壁的复位 块61;其中,滑块7另一端开设与弹簧安置孔71相连通的复位块穿设孔71,以便复位块61可穿过复位块穿设孔71与弹簧安置孔71内的弹簧8相接触。此外,缓冲行程无级调节结构还包括设置在拨杆5的柱形主体51的下端的用于推动滑块7移动以便调节缓冲缸6的缓冲行程的凸轮54。Further, the hinge of the present invention further includes a buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure. As shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 10 , FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure includes: the movable placement in the hinge cup 3 and the buffer cylinder The slider 7 on the left side of the 6 has a spring-receiving hole 75 extending in the extending direction from the axial direction of the buffer cylinder 6 at one end (toward one end of the bracket); and is disposed in the spring seating hole 75 of the slider 7 for resetting a spring 8; a reset block 61 disposed on the outer wall of the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder 6; wherein the other end of the slider 7 opens a reset block through hole 71 communicating with the spring seating hole 71 so that the reset block 61 can pass through the reset block The through hole 71 is in contact with the spring 8 in the spring seating hole 71. Further, the cushion stroke stepless adjustment structure further includes a cam 54 provided at a lower end of the cylindrical body 51 of the lever 5 for pushing the slider 7 to move to adjust the cushioning stroke of the buffer cylinder 6.
具体的,如图10所示,本发明的缓冲缸6一侧设置由其活塞缸外壁朝外延伸的片状复位块61,片状复位块61为折弯形,具有沿着缓冲缸轴向朝支架方向伸出以便于抵住弹簧8的凸舌部。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the buffer cylinder 6 of the present invention is provided with a sheet-like reset block 61 extending outward from the outer wall of the piston cylinder thereof, and the sheet-shaped reset block 61 is bent and has an axial direction along the buffer cylinder. Projecting in the direction of the bracket to resist against the tab of the spring 8.
而如图13、图14所示,本发明的滑块包括:呈长条形的滑块主体,活动安置在缓冲缸一侧(即上述的左侧),且位于支架9与缓冲缸6的复位块61之间;固定安装在滑块主体上表面一侧且沿着缓冲缸轴向延伸的上挡块72;固定安装在滑块主体上表面且与上挡块72侧端面连接的前挡块74(位于滑块主体靠近支架的一端),上挡块72、前挡块74和滑块主体围成用于安置拨杆5的凸轮54的凸轮安置槽73;在滑块主体的一端(即朝着支架9的一端)开设呈圆形的弹簧安置孔75,该弹簧安置孔75的半径大于弹簧8外径,且沿着延伸方向与缓冲缸6的轴向平行;在滑块主体的另一端(即远离支架9的一端)开设长条形的复位块穿设孔71,优选的,复位块穿设孔71为开放性的孔,即开口位于滑块主体另一端的端面和朝向缓冲缸的侧端面上,该复位块穿设孔71与弹簧安置孔75相连通,且复位块穿设孔71的孔径小于弹簧安置孔75,使得弹簧安置孔75内安置的弹簧8不会进入复位块穿设孔71,而复位块穿设孔71的孔径略大于缓冲缸6的片状复位块61的凸舌部的尺寸,以便凸舌部可以伸入复位块穿设孔71并沿着复位块穿设孔71朝前移动以便抵住弹簧8,使弹簧压缩。而后,缓冲缸可以在弹簧回复力的作用力下复位。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the slider of the present invention comprises: a slider body having an elongated shape, which is disposed on one side of the buffer cylinder (ie, the left side described above), and is located at the bracket 9 and the buffer cylinder 6 . Between the reset blocks 61; an upper stopper 72 fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the slider body and extending along the axial direction of the buffer cylinder; and a front stop fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slider body and connected to the end surface of the upper stopper 72 a block 74 (located at one end of the slider body near the bracket), the upper block 72, the front block 74 and the slider body enclose a cam seating groove 73 for arranging the cam 54 of the shift lever 5; at one end of the slider body ( That is, a circular spring-positioning hole 75 is formed toward one end of the bracket 9, the radius of the spring-receiving hole 75 is larger than the outer diameter of the spring 8, and is parallel to the axial direction of the buffer cylinder 6 along the extending direction; The other end (ie, the end away from the bracket 9) defines an elongated reset block through hole 71. Preferably, the reset block through hole 71 is an open hole, that is, the end of the opening is located at the other end of the slider body and faces the buffer. The reset block through hole 71 communicates with the spring seating hole 75 on the side end surface of the cylinder, and the reset block is pierced The aperture of the 71 is smaller than the spring seating hole 75, so that the spring 8 disposed in the spring seating hole 75 does not enter the reset block insertion hole 71, and the aperture of the reset block through hole 71 is slightly larger than the sheet-like reset block 61 of the buffer cylinder 6. The tab is sized such that the tab can extend into the reset block through hole 71 and move forward along the reset block through hole 71 to abut against the spring 8 to compress the spring. Then, the buffer cylinder can be reset under the force of the spring restoring force.
设计时,凸轮54的一端固定安置在拨杆5的柱形主体51下端面的中心,另一端沿着柱形主体51径向方向朝外延伸并伸出于柱形主体51外,伸出于柱形主体51外的部分的外周面为圆滑过渡的弧形面。In design, one end of the cam 54 is fixedly disposed at the center of the lower end surface of the cylindrical body 51 of the lever 5, and the other end extends outward in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 51 and protrudes outside the cylindrical body 51, and protrudes from The outer peripheral surface of the portion outside the cylindrical main body 51 is a smoothly transitioning curved surface.
本发明使用拨杆预调缓冲缸与铰臂之间的缓冲角度,即通过拨杆将滑块朝前(朝着靠近支架方向)调节或朝后(朝着远离支架方向)调节,使弹簧行程变短或变长,从而达到调节缓冲角度的目的。The invention uses the lever to preset the buffering angle between the buffer cylinder and the hinge arm, that is, the slider is adjusted toward the front (toward the bracket) or backward (toward the direction away from the bracket) by the lever to adjust the spring stroke. Shorten or lengthen to achieve the purpose of adjusting the buffer angle.
例如,如图10所示,顺时针方向旋转拨杆5,带动拨杆5的凸轮54旋转,使凸轮54伸出于柱形主体51外的部分正好旋转至能插置在滑块7的凸轮安置槽73内的位置,继续旋转拨杆5,使得凸轮54抵住滑块7并推动滑块朝着靠近支架9的方向移动,可使滑块内安置的弹簧8的行程被压缩,此时,缓冲缸复位后弹簧驱动缓冲缸复位的行程变短,因此 铰链关闭角度变小后具有缓冲功能。For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the lever 5 is rotated clockwise, and the cam 54 that drives the lever 5 is rotated, so that the portion of the cam 54 that protrudes outside the cylindrical body 51 is rotated just right to the cam that can be inserted in the slider 7. Positioning in the groove 73, continue to rotate the lever 5, so that the cam 54 abuts against the slider 7 and pushes the slider to move toward the bracket 9, so that the stroke of the spring 8 disposed in the slider can be compressed. After the buffer cylinder is reset, the stroke of the spring-driven buffer cylinder resetting is shortened, so that the hinge closing angle becomes smaller and the buffering function is obtained.
综上所述,与现有技术相比,本发明的铰链具有如下优点:In summary, the hinge of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
1、本发明的铰链,制作工艺简单,装配简便,结构合理,生产成本低,可将缓冲缸牢牢锁定在铰杯内,防止铰链在工作过程中发生缓冲缸飞脱出铰杯的现象,且可根据使用的实际情况调节缓冲缸的缓冲行程,提高铰链的实用性。1. The hinge of the invention has simple manufacturing process, simple assembly, reasonable structure and low production cost, and can lock the buffer cylinder firmly in the hinge cup to prevent the buffer cylinder from flying out of the hinge cup during the working process, and The buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder can be adjusted according to the actual situation of use, and the utility of the hinge can be improved.
2、本发明的铰链,在缓冲缸两侧分别设置第一锁定结构和第二锁定结构,通过两个锁定结构,既将保护罩固定于铰杯上,又沿缓冲缸径向限定缓冲缸在铰杯内的位置,一举双得,可将缓冲缸牢牢锁定在铰杯内,防止铰链在工作过程中缓冲缸飞脱出铰杯。2. The hinge of the present invention is provided with a first locking structure and a second locking structure on both sides of the buffer cylinder. The two locking structures fix the protective cover on the hinge cup and define the buffer cylinder in the radial direction of the buffer cylinder. The position inside the cup can be double-locked, and the buffer cylinder can be firmly locked in the hinge cup to prevent the buffer cylinder from flying out of the hinge cup during the working process.
3、本发明的铰链,拨杆即有将保护罩一侧锁定在铰杯上以便限定缓冲缸一侧位置的作用,又起到推动滑块移动以便调节缓冲缸的缓冲行程的作用,使得整个铰链结构更加简单,提高铰链工作的可靠性。3. The hinge of the present invention, the lever has the function of locking one side of the protective cover on the hinge cup to define the position of one side of the buffer cylinder, and also acts to push the slider to adjust the buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder, so that the whole The hinge structure is simpler and improves the reliability of the hinge work.
尽管上文对本发明作了详细说明,但本发明不限于此,本技术领域的技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行修改,因此,凡按照本发明的原理进行的各种修改都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make modifications according to the principles of the present invention. Therefore, various modifications in accordance with the principles of the present invention should be understood as falling. It is within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种铰链,包括铰杯、底座、与铰杯和底座分别连接的铰臂、安置在铰杯内的缓冲缸和保护罩,其特征在于,还包括:A hinge includes a hinge cup, a base, a hinge arm respectively connected to the hinge cup and the base, a buffer cylinder and a protective cover disposed in the hinge cup, and further comprising:
    设置于所述缓冲缸一侧且将所述保护罩一侧锁定在所述铰杯一侧壁的第一锁定结构;a first locking structure disposed on one side of the buffer cylinder and locking one side of the protective cover on a side wall of the hinge cup;
    设置于所述缓冲缸另一侧且将所述保护罩另一侧锁定在所述铰杯另一侧壁的第二锁定结构;a second locking structure disposed on the other side of the buffer cylinder and locking the other side of the protective cover on the other side wall of the hinge cup;
    其中,通过所述第一锁定结构和所述第二锁定结构,沿所述缓冲缸径向限定缓冲缸在所述铰杯内的位置。Wherein, the position of the buffer cylinder in the hinge cup is defined along the radial direction of the buffer cylinder by the first locking structure and the second locking structure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链,其特征在于,所述第一锁定结构包括:The hinge of claim 1 wherein said first locking structure comprises:
    设置在所述铰杯一侧壁的内壁上的定位槽或定位孔;a positioning groove or a positioning hole disposed on an inner wall of a side wall of the hinge cup;
    由上至下穿设过所述保护罩一侧的拨杆;a lever that passes through the side of the protective cover from top to bottom;
    其中,所述拨杆包括其上端插置在所述保护罩的柱形主体和环设在柱形主体中部的至少一个环形凸台;Wherein the lever comprises a cylindrical body having an upper end inserted in the protective cover and at least one annular boss disposed in a middle of the cylindrical body;
    其中,所述环形凸台可与所述定位槽或定位孔卡接,以便限定所述缓冲缸在所述铰杯内的一侧位置。Wherein, the annular boss can be engaged with the positioning groove or the positioning hole to define a position of the buffer cylinder on one side in the hinge cup.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的铰链,其特征在于,所述环形凸台包括沿所述柱形主体的轴向上下间隔设置的第一环形凸台和第二环形凸台。The hinge according to claim 2, wherein said annular boss comprises a first annular boss and a second annular boss spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of said cylindrical body.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的铰链,其特征在于,所述拨杆还包括设置在所述柱形主体上端的便于旋转所述柱形主体的旋转杆,其一端与所述柱形主体的侧壁固定连接,其另一端沿所述柱形主体的径向朝外延伸。The hinge according to claim 3, wherein said lever further comprises a rotary lever provided at an upper end of said cylindrical body for facilitating rotation of said cylindrical body, one end thereof and a side wall of said cylindrical body The fixed connection has its other end extending outward in the radial direction of the cylindrical body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的铰链,其特征在于,所述旋转杆另一端的底端面与所述第一环形凸台的底端面平齐。The hinge according to claim 4, wherein a bottom end surface of the other end of the rotating rod is flush with a bottom end surface of the first annular boss.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的铰链,其特征在于,所述保护罩一侧开设贯穿其厚度的弧形孔,且弧形孔的半径与所述柱形主体的半径匹配。The hinge according to claim 5, wherein one side of the protective cover has an arcuate hole extending through its thickness, and a radius of the arcuate hole matches a radius of the cylindrical body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的铰链,其特征在于,所述保护罩上端面还开设环绕所述弧形孔且与弧形孔相连通的环形槽,环形槽的径向宽度与所述旋转杆的长度相当。The hinge according to claim 6, wherein the upper end surface of the protective cover further defines an annular groove surrounding the arcuate hole and communicating with the arcuate hole, the radial width of the annular groove and the rotating rod The length is equivalent.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的铰链,其特征在于,所述第二锁定结构包括:The hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the second locking structure comprises:
    设置在所述铰杯另一侧壁的内壁上且可弯折的定位片;a positioning piece that is disposed on an inner wall of the other side wall of the hinge cup and bendable;
    设置在所述保护罩另一侧的侧壁上的容置槽;a receiving groove disposed on a sidewall of the other side of the protective cover;
    其中,所述定位片弯折后卡接于所述容置槽内。The positioning piece is bent and then engaged in the receiving groove.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的铰链,其特征在于,还包括缓冲行程无级调节结构,其包括:The hinge according to claim 2, further comprising a buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure comprising:
    活动安置在所述铰杯内的滑块,其一端开设延伸方向与所述缓冲缸的轴向平行的弹簧安置孔;a slider disposed in the hinge cup, one end of which has a spring setting hole extending in a direction parallel to an axial direction of the buffer cylinder;
    安置在滑块的弹簧安置孔内的用于起复位作用的弹簧;a spring disposed in the spring seating hole of the slider for resetting;
    设置在所述缓冲缸的活塞缸外壁的复位块;a reset block disposed on an outer wall of the piston cylinder of the buffer cylinder;
    其中,所述滑块另一端开设与弹簧安置孔相连通的复位块穿设孔,以便所述复位块可穿过复位块穿设孔与所述弹簧安置孔内的弹簧相接触。Wherein, the other end of the slider opens a reset block through hole communicating with the spring setting hole, so that the reset block can pass through the reset block through hole to be in contact with the spring in the spring seating hole.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的铰链,其特征在于,所述缓冲行程无级调节结构还包括:The hinge according to claim 9, wherein the buffer stroke stepless adjustment structure further comprises:
    设置在所述柱形主体的下端的用于推动所述滑块移动以便调节所述缓冲缸的缓冲行程的凸轮。A cam disposed at a lower end of the cylindrical body for urging the slider to move to adjust a buffer stroke of the buffer cylinder.
PCT/CN2018/115537 2018-04-10 2018-11-15 Hinge WO2019196409A1 (en)

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