WO2019183899A1 - Control method, control system and control terminal for autonomous work carrier - Google Patents

Control method, control system and control terminal for autonomous work carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019183899A1
WO2019183899A1 PCT/CN2018/081168 CN2018081168W WO2019183899A1 WO 2019183899 A1 WO2019183899 A1 WO 2019183899A1 CN 2018081168 W CN2018081168 W CN 2018081168W WO 2019183899 A1 WO2019183899 A1 WO 2019183899A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parameter
parameter value
control
spray flow
value
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PCT/CN2018/081168
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄宗继
徐节文
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆软件科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆软件科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆软件科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880014862.6A priority Critical patent/CN110612494A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/081168 priority patent/WO2019183899A1/en
Publication of WO2019183899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019183899A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of autonomous operation carriers, and in particular, to a control method, a control system, and a control end of an autonomous operation carrier.
  • the user can control the flight status of the autonomous work carrier, such as the drone, through the control terminal.
  • the user generally controls the drone by inputting parameters such as flight speed and spray flow, but the flight speed and the spray flow cannot directly reflect the operation effect of the drone, which is not the work that the user really cares about. The parameters, therefore, can not reasonably and accurately control the operation of the drone.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an autonomous work carrier, which includes: acquiring a parameter value of a control parameter, where the control parameter includes an amount of acre and a job spacing; and obtaining a correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter,
  • the working parameters include a traveling speed and a spraying flow rate; obtaining a parameter value of the working parameter, the spraying flow rate is automatically adjusted when the traveling speed is adjusted; and the traveling speed is automatically adjusted when the spraying flow rate is adjusted
  • controlling the autonomous work carrier to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
  • Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control system for an autonomous job carrier, including: a memory for storing executable instructions; and a processor for executing the executable instructions stored in the memory to execute
  • the operation is as follows: obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter, where the control parameter includes a quantity of the acre and a working distance; and obtaining a correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter, the operation parameter includes a traveling speed and a spraying flow rate; and acquiring the working parameter a parameter value, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted; and the autonomous work carrier is controlled according to a parameter value of the work parameter Do the homework.
  • Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, can cause the one or more processes to be processed
  • the device performs the following operations: obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter, where the control parameter includes an acreage amount and a job spacing; acquiring a correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter, the operation parameter including a traveling speed and a spraying flow rate; and acquiring the operation a parameter value of the parameter, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted; and the autonomy is controlled according to a parameter value of the work parameter
  • the work carrier performs work.
  • Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control end of an autonomous work carrier, comprising: a control system of an autonomous work carrier, and the control system of the autonomous work carrier adopts any of the above control systems.
  • the user sets the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation, and the method is more intuitive and more accurate to control the user than directly setting the flight speed and the spraying flow rate.
  • the user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user interface provided by a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5(a) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5(b) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6(a) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6(b) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7(a) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7(b) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an autonomous work carrier, which is applicable to various autonomous work carriers.
  • the agricultural forestry plant protection drone is taken as an example for description.
  • the control method includes the following steps:
  • S101 Obtain a parameter value of a control parameter, where the control parameter includes an acre amount and a working interval.
  • the executive body of this embodiment may be a control terminal for controlling a forestry plant protection drone.
  • a forestry plant protection drone There are many parameters for agricultural and forestry plant protection drones, including: spraying flow, spraying direction, flight speed, flying height, working distance, and amount of acre.
  • the amount of acre is the most important parameter, which directly affects the effect of the drone, and is also a parameter that the user really cares about.
  • the working distance, or the spray width is also an important parameter. In order to avoid the phenomenon of heavy spray and leakage during the operation, the drone should keep the working distance stable during the operation.
  • the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation are collectively referred to as a control parameter, and the control parameter directly determines the flight speed and the spray flow rate of the drone, and the flight speed and the spray flow rate are parameters directly controlling the operation state of the drone.
  • the UAV control end of the embodiment is provided with a user interface, and the user interface includes an operation icon for inputting a parameter value, and the user inputs a parameter value of the control parameter through the operation icon, so that The control terminal acquires the parameter value of the control parameter.
  • the operation icons of the user interface shown in FIG. 2 include: a text box for inputting the amount of the usage amount and a text box for inputting the value of the job spacing. The user can input the parameter values of the acreage and the job spacing through the above two text boxes.
  • the operation icon of the user interface in this embodiment is not limited to a text box, and may be any icon for inputting and adjusting parameter values, such as a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, a button, and the like.
  • the operation icons are generally equipped with a display box that can display parameter values in real time.
  • the operation icon for inputting the amount of the acre amount and the operation icon for inputting the value of the job spacing may adopt the same operation icon, or may use different operation icons respectively.
  • S201 Acquire a correspondence between a job parameter and the control parameter, where the job parameter includes a flight speed and a spray flow rate.
  • the amount of acre directly affects the effect of the drone, it is a parameter that the user really cares about, but it does not reflect the operation state of the drone. That is to say, the drone cannot directly fly and operate according to the amount of acre, and the control terminal cannot Send the amount of the mu directly to the drone.
  • the flight speed and the spray flow rate are parameters for directly controlling the flight and operation of the drone. In this embodiment, the two are collectively referred to as the work parameters. To get the job parameter value, you must first find the correspondence between the job parameter and the control parameter.
  • M is the amount of mu, the unit is liter/mu; W is the working distance, the unit is meter; V is the flight speed, the unit is meter/second; F is the spray flow, the unit is liter/minute; T is the mu and square meter.
  • the conversion factor between them can generally be taken as 666.6.
  • the spray flow rate is proportional to the flight speed
  • the proportional coefficient of the proportional relationship is proportional to the product of the amount of the acre and the distance of the work.
  • step S101 and step S201 is not limited.
  • the parameter value of the control parameter may be acquired first, and then the correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter may be acquired; or the operation parameter may be acquired first. Control the corresponding relationship of the parameters, and then obtain the parameter values of the control parameters; the two can also be executed simultaneously.
  • S301 Acquire a parameter value of the job parameter, when the flight speed is adjusted, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted; when the spray flow rate is adjusted, the flight speed is automatically adjusted.
  • the parameter values of the action parameters corresponding to the control parameter values may be obtained according to the correspondence relationship.
  • the parameter value of the action parameter can be obtained, but further, when the work parameter of the drone needs to be changed, the parameter value of the work parameter can also be adjusted.
  • the user interface of the control end of the UAV of the embodiment includes an operation icon for inputting a job parameter value, and the user inputs a parameter value of the job parameter through the operation icon.
  • the operation icons include: a slide bar for inputting and adjusting the flight speed value, and a slide bar for inputting and adjusting the spray flow value, both of which are provided with real-time display of the slide bar progress value. Display box. The user can input the parameter values of the job parameters by operating the above two sliders, such as sliding, clicking, and the like.
  • the spray flow value is automatically adjusted accordingly.
  • the user interface shown in FIG. 3 when the user slides and clicks the slide bar corresponding to the flight speed, the user interface displays the flight speed value corresponding to the slide bar to the user in real time, and the slider corresponding to the spray flow also follows Sliding, and displaying the spray flow value corresponding to the slide bar to the user in real time, and the control end obtains the spray flow value through the slide bar.
  • the real-time displayed spray flow value is obtained from the parameter value of the control parameter, the correspondence relationship, and the flight speed value.
  • the flight speed value is automatically adjusted accordingly.
  • the user interface shown in FIG. 3 when the user slides and clicks the slider corresponding to the spray flow, the user interface displays the spray flow value corresponding to the slide bar to the user in real time, and the slide bar corresponding to the flight speed is also followed. Sliding, and displaying the flight speed value corresponding to the sliding bar to the user in real time, and the control end acquires the flight speed value through the sliding bar.
  • the real-time displayed flight speed value is obtained from the parameter value of the control parameter, the correspondence relationship, and the spray flow value.
  • the user interface may also include only one operation icon for simultaneously inputting the flight speed and the spray flow parameter value.
  • the operation icon is a slide bar
  • the slide bar is provided with a display frame that can display the progress value of the slide bar in real time.
  • the user can input parameter values of the job parameters by operation of the slider, such as sliding, clicking, and the like.
  • the user interface displays the flight speed value and the spray flow value corresponding to the slider to the user in real time, and the control terminal acquires the flight speed value and the spray flow value through the slider.
  • the real-time displayed flight speed value and the spray flow value are obtained according to parameter values of the control parameters and corresponding relationships.
  • the operation icon may also be any icon for inputting and adjusting parameter values such as a knob, a button, a scroll bar, and the like.
  • the operation icons are equipped with display boxes that can display parameter values in real time.
  • the operation icons are two knobs for inputting and adjusting the flight speed value and inputting and adjusting the spray flow value, and the two knobs are provided with a display capable of displaying the degree of rotation of the knob in real time. frame. Similar to the slide bar, the user can input the parameter values of the job parameters by operating the above two knobs, such as sliding, clicking, and the like.
  • the operation icon is a knob for simultaneously inputting and adjusting the flying speed value and the spray flow value, and the knob is provided with a display frame which can display the degree of rotation of the knob in real time. Similar to the slider, the user can input the parameter value of the job parameter by operating the knob, such as sliding, clicking, and the like.
  • the operation icons are two sets of buttons for inputting and adjusting the flight speed value and inputting and adjusting the spray flow value.
  • the two buttons of each group are marked with "+” and “-” respectively. "Mark, and is equipped with a parameter value that can display the button in real time. The user can input the parameter values of the job parameters by clicking the above two groups of buttons.
  • the operation icon is a set of buttons for simultaneously inputting and adjusting a flight speed value and a spray flow value, and the two buttons of the group are marked with a “+” and a “-” mark, respectively. It is equipped with a parameter value that can display the button correspondingly in real time. The user can enter the parameter values of the job parameters by clicking the above buttons.
  • the operation icons are two scroll bars for inputting and adjusting flight speed values and inputting and adjusting spray flow values, and each scroll bar can display the progress value of the scroll bar in real time.
  • the user can enter the parameter values of the job parameters by sliding the above two scroll bars.
  • the operation icon is a scroll bar for simultaneously inputting and adjusting a flight speed value and a spray flow value
  • the scroll bar can display the progress value of the scroll bar in real time.
  • the user can enter a parameter value of the job parameter by sliding the scroll bar.
  • the operation icon for inputting the flight speed value and the operation icon for inputting the spray flow value may adopt the same operation icon, or may respectively adopt different operation icons.
  • the adjustment range of the flight speed value and the spray flow value is limited, which is determined by the drone itself. It can be understood that the range of flight speed is determined by the drone itself, because the flight speeds supported by different types or models of drones are different. When the drone as the control object is determined, the range of flight speed is also It will be confirmed.
  • the range of spray flow is determined by the nozzles installed by the drone. Because the spray flow of different types or models of nozzles is different, when the nozzles used by the drone are determined, the range of the spray flow is determined.
  • the range of flight speed and the flow rate of the spray flow is limited, the range of the amount of the acre and the distance of the work is limited.
  • the range of values of the flight speed value and the spray flow value is determined, the range of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the work is also determined.
  • the product of the amount of the acre and the value of the work spacing should be less than the ratio of the maximum value of the spray flow to the minimum value of the flight speed, which is greater than the ratio of the minimum spray flow rate to the maximum flight speed. Therefore, when the user inputs the parameter value of the control parameter through the operation icon of the user interface, the input control parameter parameter value cannot exceed the above range.
  • the spray flow rate F of the selected nozzle ranges from 0.64 liters/minute to 1.8 liters/minute.
  • the product of the job spacing W*M ranges from (F min *T)/(V max *60) to (F max *T)/(V min *60), and the above data can be substituted into the range: 1.015- 19.998. If the input job spacing value is 5 meters, the minimum amount of input that can be input is 0.20 liters/mu, and the maximum value is 4 liters/mu.
  • S401 Control the autonomous work carrier to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
  • the control terminal After obtaining the parameter value of the job parameter according to the above steps, the control terminal sends the parameter value of the job parameter to the drone to control the drone to perform the operation. For example, when the user sets the arable amount to 0.6 liter/mu and the working pitch to 5.04 meters, the corresponding flying speed is 5.0 m/sec and the spraying flow rate is 1.36 liter/min.
  • the control terminal sends control signals with a flight speed of 5.0 m/s and a spray flow rate of 1.36 L/min to the drone.
  • the drone is operated at a flight speed of 5,0 m/s and a spray flow of 1.36 l/min. operation.
  • a user interface provided by the ground control terminal is provided, and a control icon of the operational parameter of the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle can be set on the user interface, and the user can intuitively operate the control icon on the user interface, and the ground control end is based on the user.
  • the control information input by the user is determined, and the control information is specifically used to adjust the operating parameters of the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle, that is, the user can intuitively operate the user interface to realize the operating parameters of the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle. Adjustment, realizes the user's intuitive adjustment of the operating parameters of the UAV through the ground control terminal
  • the user needs to set the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation.
  • the method is more intuitive to the user and can more accurately control the operation effect of the drone.
  • the user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
  • control system for an autonomous work carrier, which is applicable to various autonomous work carriers.
  • the agriculture and forestry plant protection drone is taken as an example for description.
  • the control system includes: a memory for storing executable instructions; and a processor for executing the executable instructions stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
  • the control parameter includes the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation; obtaining the correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter, the operation parameter includes the flight speed and the spray flow rate; and obtaining the parameter value of the operation parameter, when the flight speed is adjusted, spraying
  • the flow rate is automatically adjusted; when the spray flow rate is adjusted, the flight speed is automatically adjusted; and the autonomous work carrier is controlled according to the parameter value of the work parameter.
  • the corresponding relationship between the spray flow rate and the flight speed is a proportional relationship.
  • the ratio of the spray flow rate to the flight speed is proportional to the product of the acre usage and the work spacing.
  • the parameter value of the acreage parameter value and the job spacing parameter meets the following condition: a product of the parameter value of the acre usage amount and the parameter value of the job spacing is between a first threshold value and a second threshold value, a first threshold is determined by a maximum value of the spray flow rate and a minimum value of the flight speed, the second threshold being determined by a minimum value of the spray flow rate and a maximum value of the flight speed; the maximum spray flow rate
  • the value and minimum value, the maximum and minimum values of the flight speed are determined by the autonomous work carrier itself.
  • the autonomous work carrier is controlled by a control end, and the control end is provided with a user interface;
  • the step of acquiring the parameter value of the control parameter includes: obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter by using the user interface.
  • the user interface includes: an operation icon for acquiring the acre usage parameter value; and an operation icon for acquiring the job spacing parameter value.
  • the operation icon adopts at least one of the following: a text box, a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, and a button.
  • the autonomous work carrier is controlled by a control end, and the control end is provided with a user interface;
  • the step of acquiring the parameter value of the job parameter includes: acquiring the job parameter by using the user interface Parameter value.
  • the user interface includes at least one operation icon for inputting parameter values of the flight speed and the spray flow rate.
  • the operation icons may be two, including: an operation icon for inputting the flight speed parameter value, and an operation icon for acquiring the spray flow parameter value; or, for inputting the spray flow parameter value An operation icon, and an operation icon for acquiring the flight speed parameter value.
  • the operation icon may also be one for acquiring the flight speed parameter value and the spray flow parameter value simultaneously.
  • the operation icon adopts at least one of the following: a text box, a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, and a button.
  • control terminal The specific principles and implementations of the control terminal provided in this embodiment are similar to the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, and are not described herein again.
  • the user needs to set the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation, which is more intuitive to the user and can be more accurately controlled than the direct setting of the flying speed and the spraying flow rate.
  • the effect of man-machine work The user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
  • Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, can cause the one or more processors to execute The following operations:
  • control parameter includes an acre amount and a working pitch
  • the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; and the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted;
  • the autonomous work carrier is controlled to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
  • the executable instructions when executed by one or more processors, may also cause the one or more processors to perform other operations, the specific principles and implementations of which are the same as those described in the foregoing method embodiments. Similar, it will not be repeated here.
  • the user needs to set the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation.
  • the method is more intuitive to the user and can control the unmanned person more accurately.
  • the working effect of the machine The user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
  • Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control end of an autonomous work carrier, including a control system of an autonomous work carrier, and the control system adopts the control system of the above embodiment.
  • the control terminal of this embodiment may be any one of the following: head-mounted display glasses (VR glasses, VR helmets, etc.), mobile phones, remote controls (such as remote controls with display screens), smart bracelets, tablet computers, and the like.
  • head-mounted display glasses VR glasses, VR helmets, etc.
  • mobile phones such as remote controls with display screens
  • remote controls such as remote controls with display screens
  • smart bracelets tablet computers, and the like.
  • the autonomous working carrier may be any unmanned vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, or the like that can operate autonomously.
  • the autonomous work carrier is a vehicle traveling on land or water
  • the flight speed in the above embodiment refers to the travel speed of these vehicles.
  • the user needs to set the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation.
  • the method is more intuitive to the user and can more accurately control the operation of the drone. effect.
  • the user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
  • the disclosed methods and systems can be implemented in other ways.
  • the system embodiment described above is merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, system or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .

Abstract

A control method for an autonomous work carrier, comprising: obtaining parameter values of control parameters, the control parameters comprising dosage per mu and work spacing; obtaining the correspondences between working parameters and the control parameters, the working parameters comprising a travel speed and a spray flow rate; obtaining parameter values of the working parameters, automatically adjusting the spray flow rate when the travel speed is adjusted, and automatically adjusting the travel speed when the spray flow rate is adjusted; and controlling, according to the parameter values of the working parameters, the autonomous work carrier to work.

Description

一种自主作业载体的控制方法、控制系统及控制端Control method, control system and control end of autonomous operation carrier 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及自主作业载体领域,尤其涉及一种自主作业载体的控制方法、控制系统及控制端。The present disclosure relates to the field of autonomous operation carriers, and in particular, to a control method, a control system, and a control end of an autonomous operation carrier.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中用户可通过控制端控制自主作业载体,例如无人机的飞行状态。对于农业植保无人机,用户一般通过输入飞行速度和喷洒流量等参数对无人机进行控制,但飞行速度和和喷洒流量并不能直接反映无人机的作业效果,其并非用户真正关心的作业参数,因此无法对无人机的作业效果进行合理、准确的控制。In the prior art, the user can control the flight status of the autonomous work carrier, such as the drone, through the control terminal. For agricultural plant protection drones, the user generally controls the drone by inputting parameters such as flight speed and spray flow, but the flight speed and the spray flow cannot directly reflect the operation effect of the drone, which is not the work that the user really cares about. The parameters, therefore, can not reasonably and accurately control the operation of the drone.
公开内容Public content
本公开实施例提供了一种自主作业载体的控制方法,其中,包括:获取控制参数的参数值,所述控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距;获取作业参数与所述控制参数的对应关系,所述作业参数包括行进速度和喷洒流量;获取所述作业参数的参数值,当所述行进速度被调整时,所述喷洒流量自动调整;当所述喷洒流量被调整时,所述行进速度自动调整;以及根据所述作业参数的参数值控制所述自主作业载体进行作业。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an autonomous work carrier, which includes: acquiring a parameter value of a control parameter, where the control parameter includes an amount of acre and a job spacing; and obtaining a correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter, The working parameters include a traveling speed and a spraying flow rate; obtaining a parameter value of the working parameter, the spraying flow rate is automatically adjusted when the traveling speed is adjusted; and the traveling speed is automatically adjusted when the spraying flow rate is adjusted And controlling the autonomous work carrier to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
本公开另一实施例提供了一种自主作业载体的控制系统,其中,包括:存储器,用于存储可执行指令;处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述可执行指令,以执行如下操作:获取控制参数的参数值,所述控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距;获取作业参数与所述控制参数的对应关系,所述作业参数包括行进速度和喷洒流量;获取所述作业参数的参数值,当所述行进速度被调整时,所述喷洒流量自动调整;当所述喷洒流量被调整时,所述行进速度自动调整;以及根据所述作业参数的参数值控制所述自主作业载体进行作业。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control system for an autonomous job carrier, including: a memory for storing executable instructions; and a processor for executing the executable instructions stored in the memory to execute The operation is as follows: obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter, where the control parameter includes a quantity of the acre and a working distance; and obtaining a correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter, the operation parameter includes a traveling speed and a spraying flow rate; and acquiring the working parameter a parameter value, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted; and the autonomous work carrier is controlled according to a parameter value of the work parameter Do the homework.
本公开另一实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,其存储有可执行指令,所述可执行指令在由一个或多个处理器执行时,可以使所述一个或多个处理器执行以下操作:获取控制参数的参数值,所述控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距;获取作业参数与所述控制参数的对应关系,所述 作业参数包括行进速度和喷洒流量;获取所述作业参数的参数值,当所述行进速度被调整时,所述喷洒流量自动调整;当所述喷洒流量被调整时,所述行进速度自动调整;以及根据所述作业参数的参数值控制所述自主作业载体进行作业。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, can cause the one or more processes to be processed The device performs the following operations: obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter, where the control parameter includes an acreage amount and a job spacing; acquiring a correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter, the operation parameter including a traveling speed and a spraying flow rate; and acquiring the operation a parameter value of the parameter, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted; and the autonomy is controlled according to a parameter value of the work parameter The work carrier performs work.
本公开另一实施例提供了一种自主作业载体的控制端,其中,包括:自主作业载体的控制系统,所述自主作业载体的控制系统采用上述任一控制系统。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control end of an autonomous work carrier, comprising: a control system of an autonomous work carrier, and the control system of the autonomous work carrier adopts any of the above control systems.
本实施例提供的自主作业载体的控制方法,用户设置的是亩用量和作业间距这两个参数,相对于直接设置飞行速度和喷洒流量,这种方式对用户更加直观,可以更加准确地控制无人机的作业效果。用户通过用户界面的操作图标即可对飞行速度和喷洒流量进行输入和调节,可以更直观、方便地控制无人机的作业参数。通过调整飞行速度,可以很方便地提高无人机的作业效率。In the control method of the autonomous working carrier provided by the embodiment, the user sets the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation, and the method is more intuitive and more accurate to control the user than directly setting the flight speed and the spraying flow rate. The effect of man-machine work. The user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are in the In the drawing:
图1为本公开实施例控制方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2为本公开实施例控制方法提供的用户界面的示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a user interface provided by a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3为本公开实施例控制方法提供的另一用户界面的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4为本公开实施例控制方法提供的另一用户界面的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5(a)为本公开实施例控制方法提供的另一用户界面的示意图。FIG. 5(a) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5(b)为本公开实施例控制方法提供的另一用户界面的示意图。FIG. 5(b) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6(a)为本公开实施例控制方法提供的另一用户界面的示意图。FIG. 6(a) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6(b)为本公开实施例控制方法提供的另一用户界面的示意图。FIG. 6(b) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7(a)为本公开实施例控制方法提供的另一用户界面的示意图。FIG. 7(a) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7(b)为本公开实施例控制方法提供的另一用户界面的示意图。FIG. 7(b) is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8为本公开实施例控制系统的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
本公开一实施例提供了一种自主作业载体的控制方法,适用于各种自主作业载体,在本实施例中,以农林植保无人机为例进行说明。如图1所示,该控制方法包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an autonomous work carrier, which is applicable to various autonomous work carriers. In the present embodiment, the agricultural forestry plant protection drone is taken as an example for description. As shown in FIG. 1, the control method includes the following steps:
S101:获取控制参数的参数值,所述控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距。S101: Obtain a parameter value of a control parameter, where the control parameter includes an acre amount and a working interval.
本实施例的执行主体可以是用于控制农林植保无人机的控制端。农林植保无人机的参数有很多,包括:喷洒流量、喷洒方向、飞行速度、飞行高度、作业间距、亩用量等。这其中亩用量是最重要的参数,其直接影响无人机的作用效果,也是用户真正关心的参数。作业间距,或者称为喷幅,也是重要的参数,为避免作业过程中出现重喷、漏喷现象,无人机在作业过程中应保持作业间距稳定。本实施例将亩用量与作业间距合称为控制参数,控制参数直接决定了无人机的飞行速度和喷洒流量,飞行速度和喷洒流量是直接控制无人机作业状态的参数。The executive body of this embodiment may be a control terminal for controlling a forestry plant protection drone. There are many parameters for agricultural and forestry plant protection drones, including: spraying flow, spraying direction, flight speed, flying height, working distance, and amount of acre. Among them, the amount of acre is the most important parameter, which directly affects the effect of the drone, and is also a parameter that the user really cares about. The working distance, or the spray width, is also an important parameter. In order to avoid the phenomenon of heavy spray and leakage during the operation, the drone should keep the working distance stable during the operation. In this embodiment, the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation are collectively referred to as a control parameter, and the control parameter directly determines the flight speed and the spray flow rate of the drone, and the flight speed and the spray flow rate are parameters directly controlling the operation state of the drone.
本实施例的控制方法,直接获取无人机亩用量的参数值以及作业间距。具体来说,参见图2所示,本实施例的无人机控制端提供有用户界面,用户界面包括用于输入参数值的操作图标,用户通过该操作图标输入控制参数的参数值,以使控制端获取控制参数的参数值。图2所示用户界面的操作图标包括:用于输入亩用量值的文本框和用于输入作业间距值的文本框。用户可通过上述两个文本框输入亩用量和作业间距的参数值。In the control method of the embodiment, the parameter value of the draughter amount of the drone and the working pitch are directly obtained. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the UAV control end of the embodiment is provided with a user interface, and the user interface includes an operation icon for inputting a parameter value, and the user inputs a parameter value of the control parameter through the operation icon, so that The control terminal acquires the parameter value of the control parameter. The operation icons of the user interface shown in FIG. 2 include: a text box for inputting the amount of the usage amount and a text box for inputting the value of the job spacing. The user can input the parameter values of the acreage and the job spacing through the above two text boxes.
以上只是示例性的说明,本实施例用户界面的操作图标并不限于文本框,还可以是滑动条、滚动条、旋钮、按键等任何用于输入和调整参数值的图标。当采用这些操作图标时,操作图标一般还配有可以实时显示参数值的显示框。另外,用于输入亩用量值的操作图标和用于输入作业间距值的操作图标可以采用同一种操作图标,也可以分别采用不同的操作图标。The above is only an illustrative description. The operation icon of the user interface in this embodiment is not limited to a text box, and may be any icon for inputting and adjusting parameter values, such as a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, a button, and the like. When these operation icons are used, the operation icons are generally equipped with a display box that can display parameter values in real time. In addition, the operation icon for inputting the amount of the acre amount and the operation icon for inputting the value of the job spacing may adopt the same operation icon, or may use different operation icons respectively.
S201:获取作业参数与所述控制参数的对应关系,所述作业参数包括飞行速度和喷洒流量。S201: Acquire a correspondence between a job parameter and the control parameter, where the job parameter includes a flight speed and a spray flow rate.
虽然亩用量直接影响无人机的作用效果,是用户真正关心的参数,但其并不能反应无人机的作业状态,也就是说,无人机不能直接按照亩用量 飞行和作业,控制端不能把亩用量直接发送给无人机。飞行速度和喷洒流量才是直接控制无人机飞行和作业的参数,本实施例中将二者合称为作业参数。要想得到作业参数值必须先找出作业参数与控制参数的对应关系。Although the amount of acre directly affects the effect of the drone, it is a parameter that the user really cares about, but it does not reflect the operation state of the drone. That is to say, the drone cannot directly fly and operate according to the amount of acre, and the control terminal cannot Send the amount of the mu directly to the drone. The flight speed and the spray flow rate are parameters for directly controlling the flight and operation of the drone. In this embodiment, the two are collectively referred to as the work parameters. To get the job parameter value, you must first find the correspondence between the job parameter and the control parameter.
所述对应关系如下式所示:The correspondence is as follows:
F/V=W*M*60/TF/V=W*M*60/T
其中,M表示亩用量,单位为升/亩;W表示作业间距,单位为米;V表示飞行速度,单位为米/秒;F表示喷洒流量,单位为升/分钟;T为亩与平方米之间的转换系数,一般可以取666.6。Where M is the amount of mu, the unit is liter/mu; W is the working distance, the unit is meter; V is the flight speed, the unit is meter/second; F is the spray flow, the unit is liter/minute; T is the mu and square meter. The conversion factor between them can generally be taken as 666.6.
由上述对应关系可以看出,喷洒流量与飞行速度成正比关系,该正比关系的比例系数与亩用量与作业间距的乘积成正比。当亩用量和作业间距的取值确定时,喷洒流量和飞行速度的比值为:亩用量、作业间距以及系数60/T的乘积;当亩用量和/或作业间距的取值增大,使亩用量和作业间距的乘积增大时,喷洒流量和飞行速度的比值就越大;反之,喷洒流量和飞行速度的比值就越小。It can be seen from the above correspondence that the spray flow rate is proportional to the flight speed, and the proportional coefficient of the proportional relationship is proportional to the product of the amount of the acre and the distance of the work. When the value of the amount of acre and the spacing of the operation are determined, the ratio of the spray flow rate to the flight speed is the product of the amount of the acre, the spacing of the operation, and the coefficient of 60/T; when the value of the amount of the acre and/or the spacing of the work increases, the acre is increased. When the product of the amount and the working distance is increased, the ratio of the spray flow rate to the flight speed is larger; on the contrary, the ratio of the spray flow rate to the flight speed is smaller.
需要说明的是,本实施例对步骤S101和步骤S201的执行顺序并不做限制,既可以先获取控制参数的参数值,再获取作业参数与控制参数的对应关系;也可以先获取作业参数与控制参数的对应关系,再获取控制参数的参数值;二者也可以同时执行。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the execution order of step S101 and step S201 is not limited. The parameter value of the control parameter may be acquired first, and then the correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter may be acquired; or the operation parameter may be acquired first. Control the corresponding relationship of the parameters, and then obtain the parameter values of the control parameters; the two can also be executed simultaneously.
S301:获取所述作业参数的参数值,当所述飞行速度被调整时,所述喷洒流量自动调整;当所述喷洒流量被调整时,所述飞行速度自动调整。S301: Acquire a parameter value of the job parameter, when the flight speed is adjusted, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted; when the spray flow rate is adjusted, the flight speed is automatically adjusted.
在获取了作业参数与控制参数的对应关系后,就可以根据所述对应关系得到与控制参数值对应的作用参数的参数值。本实施例不仅可以获取作用参数的参数值,更进一步地,当需要改变无人机的作业参数时,还可以调整作业参数的参数值。After obtaining the correspondence between the job parameters and the control parameters, the parameter values of the action parameters corresponding to the control parameter values may be obtained according to the correspondence relationship. In this embodiment, not only the parameter value of the action parameter can be obtained, but further, when the work parameter of the drone needs to be changed, the parameter value of the work parameter can also be adjusted.
具体来说,本实施例无人机控制端的用户界面包括用于输入作业参数值的操作图标,用户通过该操作图标输入作业参数的参数值。参见图3所示,操作图标包括:用于输入和调整飞行速度值的滑动条、以及用于输入和调整喷洒流量值的滑动条,上述两个滑动条均配有可以实时显示滑动条进度值的显示框。用户可通过对上述两个滑动条的操作,例如滑动、点击等输入作业参数的参数值。Specifically, the user interface of the control end of the UAV of the embodiment includes an operation icon for inputting a job parameter value, and the user inputs a parameter value of the job parameter through the operation icon. Referring to FIG. 3, the operation icons include: a slide bar for inputting and adjusting the flight speed value, and a slide bar for inputting and adjusting the spray flow value, both of which are provided with real-time display of the slide bar progress value. Display box. The user can input the parameter values of the job parameters by operating the above two sliders, such as sliding, clicking, and the like.
在本实施例中,在控制参数的参数值确定后,当用户调整飞行速度值时,喷洒流量值会自动随之调整。在图3所示的用户界面中,当用户滑动、点击飞行速度对应的滑动条时,用户界面将该滑动条所对应的飞行速度值实时显示给用户,并且喷洒流量对应的滑动条也随之滑动,并将该滑动条所对应的喷洒流量值实时显示给用户,控制端通过该滑动条获取到喷洒流量值。所述实时显示的喷洒流量值由控制参数的参数值、对应关系与飞行速度值得到。In this embodiment, after the parameter value of the control parameter is determined, when the user adjusts the flight speed value, the spray flow value is automatically adjusted accordingly. In the user interface shown in FIG. 3, when the user slides and clicks the slide bar corresponding to the flight speed, the user interface displays the flight speed value corresponding to the slide bar to the user in real time, and the slider corresponding to the spray flow also follows Sliding, and displaying the spray flow value corresponding to the slide bar to the user in real time, and the control end obtains the spray flow value through the slide bar. The real-time displayed spray flow value is obtained from the parameter value of the control parameter, the correspondence relationship, and the flight speed value.
当用户调整喷洒流量值时,飞行速度值会自动随之调整。在图3所示的用户界面中,当用户滑动、点击喷洒流量对应的滑动条时,用户界面将该滑动条所对应的喷洒流量值实时显示给用户,并且飞行速度对应的滑动条也随之滑动,并将该滑动条所对应的飞行速度值实时显示给用户,控制端通过该滑动条获取到飞行速度值。所述实时显示的飞行速度值由控制参数的参数值、对应关系与喷洒流量值得到。When the user adjusts the spray flow value, the flight speed value is automatically adjusted accordingly. In the user interface shown in FIG. 3, when the user slides and clicks the slider corresponding to the spray flow, the user interface displays the spray flow value corresponding to the slide bar to the user in real time, and the slide bar corresponding to the flight speed is also followed. Sliding, and displaying the flight speed value corresponding to the sliding bar to the user in real time, and the control end acquires the flight speed value through the sliding bar. The real-time displayed flight speed value is obtained from the parameter value of the control parameter, the correspondence relationship, and the spray flow value.
在本实施例中,用户界面还可以仅包括一个操作图标,用于同时输入飞行速度和喷洒流量参数值。如图4所示,所述操作图标为滑动条,该滑动条配有可以实时显示滑动条进度值的显示框。用户可通过对该滑动条的操作,例如滑动、点击等输入作业参数的参数值。In this embodiment, the user interface may also include only one operation icon for simultaneously inputting the flight speed and the spray flow parameter value. As shown in FIG. 4, the operation icon is a slide bar, and the slide bar is provided with a display frame that can display the progress value of the slide bar in real time. The user can input parameter values of the job parameters by operation of the slider, such as sliding, clicking, and the like.
当用户滑动、点击该滑动条时,用户界面将该滑动条所对应的飞行速度值和喷洒流量值实时显示给用户,控制端通过该滑动条获取到飞行速度值和喷洒流量值。所述实时显示的飞行速度值和喷洒流量值根据控制参数的参数值、以及对应关系得到。When the user slides and clicks the slider, the user interface displays the flight speed value and the spray flow value corresponding to the slider to the user in real time, and the control terminal acquires the flight speed value and the spray flow value through the slider. The real-time displayed flight speed value and the spray flow value are obtained according to parameter values of the control parameters and corresponding relationships.
以上以滑动条为例对如何输入飞行速度和喷洒流量参数值进行了说明,本实施例并不限于此,操作图标还可以是旋钮、按键、滚动条等任何用于输入和调整参数值的图标。当采用这些操作图标时,操作图标均配有可以实时显示参数值的显示框。The following describes the method for inputting the flight speed and the spray flow parameter by using the slide bar as an example. The embodiment is not limited thereto, and the operation icon may also be any icon for inputting and adjusting parameter values such as a knob, a button, a scroll bar, and the like. . When these operation icons are used, the operation icons are equipped with display boxes that can display parameter values in real time.
如图5(a)所示,所述操作图标为两个旋钮,分别用于输入和调整飞行速度值以及输入和调整喷洒流量值,该两个旋钮均配有可以实时显示旋钮旋转程度的显示框。与滑动条类似,用户可通过对上述两个旋钮的操作,例如滑动、点击等,输入作业参数的参数值。As shown in FIG. 5( a ), the operation icons are two knobs for inputting and adjusting the flight speed value and inputting and adjusting the spray flow value, and the two knobs are provided with a display capable of displaying the degree of rotation of the knob in real time. frame. Similar to the slide bar, the user can input the parameter values of the job parameters by operating the above two knobs, such as sliding, clicking, and the like.
如图5(b)所示,所述操作图标为一个旋钮,用于同时输入和调整飞 行速度值以及喷洒流量值,该旋钮配有可以实时显示旋钮旋转程度的显示框。与滑动条类似,用户可通过对该旋钮的操作,例如滑动、点击等,输入作业参数的参数值。As shown in Fig. 5(b), the operation icon is a knob for simultaneously inputting and adjusting the flying speed value and the spray flow value, and the knob is provided with a display frame which can display the degree of rotation of the knob in real time. Similar to the slider, the user can input the parameter value of the job parameter by operating the knob, such as sliding, clicking, and the like.
如图6(a)所示,所述操作图标为两组按键,分别用于输入和调整飞行速度值以及输入和调整喷洒流量值,每组的两个按键分别标有“+”和“-”标记,并配有可以实时显示按键对应的参数值。用户可通过点击上述两组按键输入作业参数的参数值。As shown in Fig. 6(a), the operation icons are two sets of buttons for inputting and adjusting the flight speed value and inputting and adjusting the spray flow value. The two buttons of each group are marked with "+" and "-" respectively. "Mark, and is equipped with a parameter value that can display the button in real time. The user can input the parameter values of the job parameters by clicking the above two groups of buttons.
如图6(b)所示,所述操作图标为一组按键,用于同时输入和调整飞行速度值和喷洒流量值,该组的两个按键分别标有“+”和“-”标记,并配有可以实时显示按键对应的参数值。用户可通过点击上述按键输入作业参数的参数值。As shown in FIG. 6(b), the operation icon is a set of buttons for simultaneously inputting and adjusting a flight speed value and a spray flow value, and the two buttons of the group are marked with a “+” and a “-” mark, respectively. It is equipped with a parameter value that can display the button correspondingly in real time. The user can enter the parameter values of the job parameters by clicking the above buttons.
如图7(a)所示,所述操作图标为两个滚动条,分别用于输入和调整飞行速度值以及输入和调整喷洒流量值,每个滚动条均可以实时显示滚动条的进度值。用户可通过滑动上述两个滚动条输入作业参数的参数值。As shown in FIG. 7(a), the operation icons are two scroll bars for inputting and adjusting flight speed values and inputting and adjusting spray flow values, and each scroll bar can display the progress value of the scroll bar in real time. The user can enter the parameter values of the job parameters by sliding the above two scroll bars.
如图7(b)所示,所述操作图标为一个滚动条,用于同时输入和调整飞行速度值和喷洒流量值,该滚动条可以实时显示滚动条的进度值。用户可通过滑动所述滚动条输入作业参数的参数值。As shown in FIG. 7(b), the operation icon is a scroll bar for simultaneously inputting and adjusting a flight speed value and a spray flow value, and the scroll bar can display the progress value of the scroll bar in real time. The user can enter a parameter value of the job parameter by sliding the scroll bar.
另外,与亩用量值和作业间距值的的输入类似,用于输入飞行速度值的操作图标和用于输入喷洒流量值的操作图标可以采用同一种操作图标,也可以分别采用不同的操作图标。In addition, similar to the input of the acre value and the job spacing value, the operation icon for inputting the flight speed value and the operation icon for inputting the spray flow value may adopt the same operation icon, or may respectively adopt different operation icons.
需要说明的是,虽然本实施例可以对飞行速度值和喷洒流量值进行调整,但飞行速度值和喷洒流量值的调整范围是有限的,这是由无人机本身决定的。可以理解,飞行速度的取值范围由无人机本身确定,因为不同类型或型号无人机支持的飞行速度有所不同,当作为控制对象的无人机确定后,飞行速度的取值范围也就随之确定。喷洒流量的取值范围由无人机安装的喷嘴确定,因为不同类型或型号喷嘴的喷洒流量有所不同,当无人机采用的喷嘴确定后,喷洒流量的取值范围也就随之确定。It should be noted that although the present embodiment can adjust the flight speed value and the spray flow value, the adjustment range of the flight speed value and the spray flow value is limited, which is determined by the drone itself. It can be understood that the range of flight speed is determined by the drone itself, because the flight speeds supported by different types or models of drones are different. When the drone as the control object is determined, the range of flight speed is also It will be confirmed. The range of spray flow is determined by the nozzles installed by the drone. Because the spray flow of different types or models of nozzles is different, when the nozzles used by the drone are determined, the range of the spray flow is determined.
根据所述控制参数与作业参数的对应关系可以知道,由于飞行速度和喷洒流量的取值范围是有限的,所以亩用量和作业间距的取值范围也是有限的。当飞行速度值和喷洒流量值的取值范围确定后,亩用量和作业间距 的取值范围也随之确定。由上述对应关系可知,亩用量值与作业间距值的乘积应小于喷洒流量最大值与飞行速度最小值的比值,大于喷洒流量最小值与飞行速度最大值的比值。因此,在用户通过用户界面的操作图标输入控制参数的参数值时,所述输入的控制参数参数值不能超出上述范围。According to the correspondence between the control parameters and the operating parameters, it can be known that since the range of flight speed and the flow rate of the spray flow is limited, the range of the amount of the acre and the distance of the work is limited. When the range of values of the flight speed value and the spray flow value is determined, the range of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the work is also determined. It can be known from the above correspondence that the product of the amount of the acre and the value of the work spacing should be less than the ratio of the maximum value of the spray flow to the minimum value of the flight speed, which is greater than the ratio of the minimum spray flow rate to the maximum flight speed. Therefore, when the user inputs the parameter value of the control parameter through the operation icon of the user interface, the input control parameter parameter value cannot exceed the above range.
举例来说,当无人机的飞行速度V的范围为1米/秒至7米/秒,选定的喷嘴的喷洒流量F的范围为0.64升/分钟至1.8升/分钟,则亩用量与作业间距的乘积W*M的范围为:(F min*T)/(V max*60)至(F max*T)/(V min*60),代入上述数据可得该范围为:1.015-19.998。若输入的作业间距值为5米,则可输入的亩用量最小值为0.20升/亩,最大值为4升/亩。 For example, when the flying speed V of the drone ranges from 1 m/s to 7 m/s, the spray flow rate F of the selected nozzle ranges from 0.64 liters/minute to 1.8 liters/minute. The product of the job spacing W*M ranges from (F min *T)/(V max *60) to (F max *T)/(V min *60), and the above data can be substituted into the range: 1.015- 19.998. If the input job spacing value is 5 meters, the minimum amount of input that can be input is 0.20 liters/mu, and the maximum value is 4 liters/mu.
S401:根据所述作业参数的参数值控制所述自主作业载体进行作业。S401: Control the autonomous work carrier to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
当根据上述步骤获取到作业参数的参数值后,控制端将作业参数的参数值发送给无人机,控制无人机进行作业。例如,当用户将亩用量设置为0.6升/亩、作业间距设置为5.04米时,对应的飞行速度为5.0米/秒、喷洒流量为1.36升/分钟。控制端将飞行速度为5.0米/秒、喷洒流量为1.36升/分钟的控制信令发送给无人机,无人机以5,0米/秒的飞行速度以及1.36升/分钟的喷洒流量进行作业。After obtaining the parameter value of the job parameter according to the above steps, the control terminal sends the parameter value of the job parameter to the drone to control the drone to perform the operation. For example, when the user sets the arable amount to 0.6 liter/mu and the working pitch to 5.04 meters, the corresponding flying speed is 5.0 m/sec and the spraying flow rate is 1.36 liter/min. The control terminal sends control signals with a flight speed of 5.0 m/s and a spray flow rate of 1.36 L/min to the drone. The drone is operated at a flight speed of 5,0 m/s and a spray flow of 1.36 l/min. operation.
本实施例通过地面控制端提供的用户界面,用户界面上设置有农业无人飞行器可调整的作业参数的控制图标,用户可在该用户界面上对控制图标进行直观的操作,地面控制端根据用户对用户界面的操作,确定用户输入的控制信息,该控制信息具体用于调整农业无人飞行器的作业参数,即用户在该用户界面上的直观操作便可实现对农业无人飞行器的作业参数的调整,实现了用户通过地面控制端直观的调整无人飞行器的作业参数In this embodiment, a user interface provided by the ground control terminal is provided, and a control icon of the operational parameter of the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle can be set on the user interface, and the user can intuitively operate the control icon on the user interface, and the ground control end is based on the user. For the operation of the user interface, the control information input by the user is determined, and the control information is specifically used to adjust the operating parameters of the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle, that is, the user can intuitively operate the user interface to realize the operating parameters of the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle. Adjustment, realizes the user's intuitive adjustment of the operating parameters of the UAV through the ground control terminal
通过本实施例,用户需要设置的是亩用量和作业间距这两个参数,相对于直接设置飞行速度和喷洒流量,这种方式对用户更加直观,可以更加准确地控制无人机的作业效果。用户通过用户界面的操作图标即可对飞行速度和喷洒流量进行输入和调节,可以更直观、方便地控制无人机的作业参数。通过调整飞行速度,可以很方便地提高无人机的作业效率。In this embodiment, the user needs to set the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation. Compared with directly setting the flight speed and the spray flow rate, the method is more intuitive to the user and can more accurately control the operation effect of the drone. The user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
本公开另一实施例提供了一种自主作业载体的控制系统,适用于各种自主作业载体,在本实施例中,以农林植保无人机为例进行说明。如图8所示,控制系统包括:存储器,用于存储可执行指令;处理器,用于执行 所述存储器中存储的所述可执行指令,以执行如下操作:Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control system for an autonomous work carrier, which is applicable to various autonomous work carriers. In the present embodiment, the agriculture and forestry plant protection drone is taken as an example for description. As shown in FIG. 8, the control system includes: a memory for storing executable instructions; and a processor for executing the executable instructions stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
获取控制参数的参数值,控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距;获取作业参数与控制参数的对应关系,作业参数包括飞行速度和喷洒流量;获取作业参数的参数值,当飞行速度被调整时,喷洒流量自动调整;当喷洒流量被调整时,飞行速度自动调整;以及根据作业参数的参数值控制自主作业载体进行作业。Obtaining the parameter value of the control parameter, the control parameter includes the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation; obtaining the correspondence between the operation parameter and the control parameter, the operation parameter includes the flight speed and the spray flow rate; and obtaining the parameter value of the operation parameter, when the flight speed is adjusted, spraying The flow rate is automatically adjusted; when the spray flow rate is adjusted, the flight speed is automatically adjusted; and the autonomous work carrier is controlled according to the parameter value of the work parameter.
在本实施例中,所述喷洒流量与所述飞行速度的所述对应关系为正比关系。所述喷洒流量以及所述飞行速度的比值与所述亩用量和所述作业间距的乘积成正比。所述亩用量的参数值与所述作业间距的参数值满足以下条件:所述亩用量的参数值与所述作业间距的参数值的乘积介于第一阈值与第二阈值之间,所述第一阈值由所述喷洒流量的最大值与所述飞行速度的最小值确定,所述第二阈值由所述喷洒流量的最小值与所述飞行速度的最大值确定;所述喷洒流量的最大值和最小值、所述飞行速度的最大值和最小值由所述自主作业载体本身决定。In this embodiment, the corresponding relationship between the spray flow rate and the flight speed is a proportional relationship. The ratio of the spray flow rate to the flight speed is proportional to the product of the acre usage and the work spacing. The parameter value of the acreage parameter value and the job spacing parameter meets the following condition: a product of the parameter value of the acre usage amount and the parameter value of the job spacing is between a first threshold value and a second threshold value, a first threshold is determined by a maximum value of the spray flow rate and a minimum value of the flight speed, the second threshold being determined by a minimum value of the spray flow rate and a maximum value of the flight speed; the maximum spray flow rate The value and minimum value, the maximum and minimum values of the flight speed are determined by the autonomous work carrier itself.
在本实施例中,所述自主作业载体采用控制端控制,所述控制端提供有用户界面;所述获取控制参数的参数值的步骤包括:通过所述用户界面获取控制参数的参数值。所述用户界面包括:用于获取所述亩用量参数值的操作图标;以及用于获取所述作业间距参数值的操作图标。所述操作图标采用如下至少一种:文本框、滑动条、滚动条、旋钮、按键。In this embodiment, the autonomous work carrier is controlled by a control end, and the control end is provided with a user interface; the step of acquiring the parameter value of the control parameter includes: obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter by using the user interface. The user interface includes: an operation icon for acquiring the acre usage parameter value; and an operation icon for acquiring the job spacing parameter value. The operation icon adopts at least one of the following: a text box, a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, and a button.
在本实施例中,所述自主作业载体采用控制端控制,所述控制端提供有用户界面;所述获取所述作业参数的参数值的步骤包括:通过所述用户界面获取所述作业参数的参数值。所述用户界面包括:至少一个操作图标,用于输入所述飞行速度和喷洒流量的参数值。In this embodiment, the autonomous work carrier is controlled by a control end, and the control end is provided with a user interface; the step of acquiring the parameter value of the job parameter includes: acquiring the job parameter by using the user interface Parameter value. The user interface includes at least one operation icon for inputting parameter values of the flight speed and the spray flow rate.
所述操作图标可以是两个,包括:用于输入所述飞行速度参数值的操作图标、以及用于获取所述喷洒流量参数值的操作图标;或者,用于输入所述喷洒流量参数值的操作图标、以及用于获取所述飞行速度参数值的操作图标。The operation icons may be two, including: an operation icon for inputting the flight speed parameter value, and an operation icon for acquiring the spray flow parameter value; or, for inputting the spray flow parameter value An operation icon, and an operation icon for acquiring the flight speed parameter value.
所述操作图标也可以是一个,用于同时获取所述飞行速度参数值和所述喷洒流量参数值。The operation icon may also be one for acquiring the flight speed parameter value and the spray flow parameter value simultaneously.
所述操作图标采用如下至少一种:文本框、滑动条、滚动条、旋钮、 按键。The operation icon adopts at least one of the following: a text box, a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, and a button.
本实施例提供的控制端的具体原理和实现方式均与图1-图7所示实施例类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles and implementations of the control terminal provided in this embodiment are similar to the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, and are not described herein again.
本实施例的自主作业载体的控制系统,用户需要设置的是亩用量和作业间距这两个参数,相对于直接设置飞行速度和喷洒流量,这种方式对用户更加直观,可以更加准确地控制无人机的作业效果。用户通过用户界面的操作图标即可对飞行速度和喷洒流量进行输入和调节,可以更直观、方便地控制无人机的作业参数。通过调整飞行速度,可以很方便地提高无人机的作业效率。In the control system of the autonomous working carrier of the embodiment, the user needs to set the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation, which is more intuitive to the user and can be more accurately controlled than the direct setting of the flying speed and the spraying flow rate. The effect of man-machine work. The user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
本公开另一实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储有可执行指令,所述可执行指令在由一个或多个处理器执行时,可以使所述一个或多个处理器执行以下操作:Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, can cause the one or more processors to execute The following operations:
获取控制参数的参数值,所述控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距;Obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter, where the control parameter includes an acre amount and a working pitch;
获取作业参数与所述控制参数的对应关系,所述作业参数包括行进速度和喷洒流量;Obtaining a correspondence between the job parameter and the control parameter, where the job parameter includes a traveling speed and a spray flow rate;
获取所述作业参数的参数值,当所述行进速度被调整时,所述喷洒流量自动调整;当所述喷洒流量被调整时,所述行进速度自动调整;以及Obtaining a parameter value of the job parameter, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; and the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted;
根据所述作业参数的参数值控制所述自主作业载体进行作业。The autonomous work carrier is controlled to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
所述可执行指令在由一个或多个处理器执行时,还可以使所述一个或多个处理器执行其他操作,这些其他操作的具体原理和实现方式均与上述方法实施例中介绍的方法类似,此处不再赘述。The executable instructions, when executed by one or more processors, may also cause the one or more processors to perform other operations, the specific principles and implementations of which are the same as those described in the foregoing method embodiments. Similar, it will not be repeated here.
本实施例的计算机可读存储介质,用户需要设置的是亩用量和作业间距这两个参数,相对于直接设置飞行速度和喷洒流量,这种方式对用户更加直观,可以更加准确地控制无人机的作业效果。用户通过用户界面的操作图标即可对飞行速度和喷洒流量进行输入和调节,可以更直观、方便地控制无人机的作业参数。通过调整飞行速度,可以很方便地提高无人机的作业效率。In the computer readable storage medium of this embodiment, the user needs to set the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation. Compared with directly setting the flight speed and the spray flow rate, the method is more intuitive to the user and can control the unmanned person more accurately. The working effect of the machine. The user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
本公开另一实施例提供了一种自主作业载体的控制端,包括自主作业载体的控制系统,所述控制系统采用上述实施例的控制系统。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control end of an autonomous work carrier, including a control system of an autonomous work carrier, and the control system adopts the control system of the above embodiment.
本实施例的控制端可以是如下的任意一种:头戴式显示眼镜(VR眼 镜、VR头盔等)、手机、遥控器(如带显示屏的遥控器)、智能手环、平板电脑等。The control terminal of this embodiment may be any one of the following: head-mounted display glasses (VR glasses, VR helmets, etc.), mobile phones, remote controls (such as remote controls with display screens), smart bracelets, tablet computers, and the like.
所述自主作业载体可以是无人机、无人车等任何可以自主作业的交通工具。当所述自主作业载体为行驶于陆地或水面的交通工具时,上述实施例中的飞行速度指的是这些交通工具的行进速度。The autonomous working carrier may be any unmanned vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, or the like that can operate autonomously. When the autonomous work carrier is a vehicle traveling on land or water, the flight speed in the above embodiment refers to the travel speed of these vehicles.
本实施例的控制端,用户需要设置的是亩用量和作业间距这两个参数,相对于直接设置飞行速度和喷洒流量,这种方式对用户更加直观,可以更加准确地控制无人机的作业效果。用户通过用户界面的操作图标即可对飞行速度和喷洒流量进行输入和调节,可以更直观、方便地控制无人机的作业参数。通过调整飞行速度,可以很方便地提高无人机的作业效率。In the control end of the embodiment, the user needs to set the two parameters of the amount of the acre and the spacing of the operation. Compared with directly setting the flight speed and the spray flow rate, the method is more intuitive to the user and can more accurately control the operation of the drone. effect. The user can input and adjust the flight speed and the spray flow through the operation icon of the user interface, which can control the operation parameters of the drone more intuitively and conveniently. By adjusting the flight speed, it is convenient to increase the efficiency of the drone.
在本公开所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所公开的方法和系统,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,系统或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed methods and systems can be implemented in other ways. For example, the system embodiment described above is merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, system or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory, ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the device is installed. The internal structure is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the device described above, refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure. range.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种自主作业载体的控制方法,其中,包括:A method for controlling an autonomous operation carrier, comprising:
    获取控制参数的参数值,所述控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距;Obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter, where the control parameter includes an acre amount and a working pitch;
    获取作业参数与所述控制参数的对应关系,所述作业参数包括行进速度和喷洒流量;Obtaining a correspondence between the job parameter and the control parameter, where the job parameter includes a traveling speed and a spray flow rate;
    获取所述作业参数的参数值,当所述行进速度被调整时,所述喷洒流量自动调整;当所述喷洒流量被调整时,所述行进速度自动调整;以及Obtaining a parameter value of the job parameter, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; and the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted;
    根据所述作业参数的参数值控制所述自主作业载体进行作业。The autonomous work carrier is controlled to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述对应关系为:所述喷洒流量与所述行进速度成正比关系。The control method according to claim 1, wherein said correspondence relationship is that said spray flow rate is proportional to said travel speed.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的控制方法,其中,所述喷洒流量和所述行进速度的比值与所述亩用量和所述作业间距的乘积成正比。The control method according to claim 2, wherein a ratio of said spray flow rate to said travel speed is proportional to a product of said acreage amount and said work distance.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的控制方法,其中,所述亩用量的参数值与所述作业间距的参数值满足以下条件:The control method according to claim 3, wherein the parameter value of the acre amount and the parameter value of the job spacing satisfy the following conditions:
    所述亩用量的参数值与所述作业间距的参数值的乘积介于第一阈值与第二阈值之间,所述第一阈值由所述喷洒流量的最大值与所述行进速度的最小值确定,所述第二阈值由所述喷洒流量的最小值与所述行进速度的最大值确定;The product of the parameter value of the acre amount and the parameter value of the job spacing is between a first threshold and a second threshold, the first threshold being a maximum value of the spray flow and a minimum value of the travel speed Determining that the second threshold is determined by a minimum value of the spray flow rate and a maximum value of the travel speed;
    所述喷洒流量的最大值和最小值、所述行进速度的最大值和最小值由所述自主作业载体本身决定。The maximum and minimum values of the spray flow rate, the maximum and minimum values of the travel speed are determined by the autonomous work carrier itself.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述自主作业载体采用控制端控制,所述控制端提供有用户界面;The control method according to claim 1, wherein the autonomous work carrier is controlled by a control terminal, and the control terminal is provided with a user interface;
    所述获取控制参数的参数值的步骤包括:通过所述用户界面获取控制参数的参数值。The step of acquiring the parameter value of the control parameter includes: obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter through the user interface.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,所述用户界面包括:The control method according to claim 5, wherein said user interface comprises:
    用于获取所述亩用量参数值的操作图标;以及An operation icon for obtaining the value of the acre amount parameter;
    用于获取所述作业间距参数值的操作图标。An operation icon for obtaining the job spacing parameter value.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的控制方法,其中,所述操作图标采用如下至少一种:文本框、滑动条、滚动条、旋钮、按键。The control method according to claim 6, wherein the operation icon adopts at least one of the following: a text box, a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, and a button.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述自主作业载体采用控制端控制,所述控制端提供有用户界面;The control method according to claim 1, wherein the autonomous work carrier is controlled by a control terminal, and the control terminal is provided with a user interface;
    所述获取所述作业参数的参数值的步骤包括:通过所述用户界面获取所述作业参数的参数值。The step of acquiring the parameter value of the job parameter includes: obtaining a parameter value of the job parameter by using the user interface.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的控制方法,其中,所述用户界面包括:至少一个操作图标,用于输入所述行进速度和喷洒流量的参数值。The control method according to claim 8, wherein said user interface comprises: at least one operation icon for inputting a parameter value of said traveling speed and spray flow rate.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的控制方法,其中,所述操作图标为两个,包括:The control method according to claim 9, wherein the operation icons are two, including:
    用于输入所述行进速度参数值的操作图标;以及用于获取所述喷洒流量参数值的操作图标。An operation icon for inputting the travel speed parameter value; and an operation icon for acquiring the spray flow parameter value.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的控制方法,其中,所述操作图标为两个,包括:The control method according to claim 9, wherein the operation icons are two, including:
    用于输入所述喷洒流量参数值的操作图标;以及用于获取所述行进速度参数值的操作图标。An operation icon for inputting the spray flow parameter value; and an operation icon for acquiring the travel speed parameter value.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的控制方法,其中,所述操作图标为一个,用于同时获取所述行进速度参数值和所述喷洒流量参数值。The control method according to claim 9, wherein said operation icon is one for simultaneously acquiring said traveling speed parameter value and said spray flow parameter value.
  13. 如权利要求9所述的控制方法,其中,所述操作图标采用如下至少一种:文本框、滑动条、滚动条、旋钮、按键。The control method according to claim 9, wherein the operation icon adopts at least one of the following: a text box, a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, and a button.
  14. 一种自主作业载体的控制系统,其中,包括:A control system for an autonomous operation carrier, comprising:
    存储器,用于存储可执行指令;a memory for storing executable instructions;
    处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述可执行指令,以执行如下操作:a processor, configured to execute the executable instructions stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
    获取控制参数的参数值,所述控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距;Obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter, where the control parameter includes an acre amount and a working pitch;
    获取作业参数与所述控制参数的对应关系,所述作业参数包括行进速度和喷洒流量;Obtaining a correspondence between the job parameter and the control parameter, where the job parameter includes a traveling speed and a spray flow rate;
    获取所述作业参数的参数值,当所述行进速度被调整时,所述喷洒流量自动调整;当所述喷洒流量被调整时,所述行进速度自动调整;以及Obtaining a parameter value of the job parameter, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; and the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted;
    根据所述作业参数的参数值控制所述自主作业载体进行作业。The autonomous work carrier is controlled to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的控制系统,其中,所述对应关系为:所述喷洒流量与所述行进速度成正比关系。The control system of claim 14 wherein said correspondence is that said spray flow is proportional to said travel speed.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的控制系统,其中,所述喷洒流量和所述行进速度的比值与所述亩用量和所述作业间距的乘积成正比。The control system of claim 15 wherein the ratio of said spray flow to said travel speed is proportional to a product of said acreage and said work spacing.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的控制系统,其中,所述亩用量的参数值与所述作业间距的参数值满足以下条件:The control system according to claim 16, wherein the parameter value of the acre amount and the parameter value of the job spacing satisfy the following conditions:
    所述亩用量的参数值与所述作业间距的参数值的乘积介于第一阈值与第二阈值之间,所述第一阈值由所述喷洒流量的最大值与所述行进速度的最小值确定,所述第二阈值由所述喷洒流量的最小值与所述行进速度的最大值确定;The product of the parameter value of the acre amount and the parameter value of the job spacing is between a first threshold and a second threshold, the first threshold being a maximum value of the spray flow and a minimum value of the travel speed Determining that the second threshold is determined by a minimum value of the spray flow rate and a maximum value of the travel speed;
    所述喷洒流量的最大值和最小值、所述行进速度的最大值和最小值由所述自主作业载体本身决定。The maximum and minimum values of the spray flow rate, the maximum and minimum values of the travel speed are determined by the autonomous work carrier itself.
  18. 如权利要求14所述的控制系统,其中,所述自主作业载体采用控制端控制,所述控制端提供有用户界面;The control system according to claim 14, wherein said autonomous work carrier is controlled by a control terminal, and said control terminal is provided with a user interface;
    所述获取控制参数的参数值的步骤包括:通过所述用户界面获取控制参数的参数值。The step of acquiring the parameter value of the control parameter includes: obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter through the user interface.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的控制系统,其中,所述用户界面包括:The control system of claim 18 wherein said user interface comprises:
    用于获取所述亩用量参数值的操作图标;以及An operation icon for obtaining the value of the acre amount parameter;
    用于获取所述作业间距参数值的操作图标。An operation icon for obtaining the job spacing parameter value.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的控制系统,其中,所述操作图标采用如下至少一种:文本框、滑动条、滚动条、旋钮、按键。The control system according to claim 19, wherein the operation icon adopts at least one of the following: a text box, a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, and a button.
  21. 如权利要求14所述的控制系统,其中,所述自主作业载体采用控制端控制,所述控制端提供有用户界面;The control system according to claim 14, wherein said autonomous work carrier is controlled by a control terminal, and said control terminal is provided with a user interface;
    所述获取所述作业参数的参数值的步骤包括:通过所述用户界面获取所述作业参数的参数值。The step of acquiring the parameter value of the job parameter includes: obtaining a parameter value of the job parameter by using the user interface.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的控制系统,其中,所述用户界面包括:至少一个操作图标,用于输入所述行进速度和喷洒流量的参数值。The control system according to claim 21, wherein said user interface comprises: at least one operation icon for inputting a parameter value of said traveling speed and spray flow rate.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的控制系统,其中,所述操作图标为两个,包括:The control system of claim 22, wherein the operation icons are two, comprising:
    用于输入所述行进速度参数值的操作图标;以及用于获取所述喷洒流量参数值的操作图标。An operation icon for inputting the travel speed parameter value; and an operation icon for acquiring the spray flow parameter value.
  24. 如权利要求22所述的控制系统,其中,所述操作图标为两个, 包括:The control system of claim 22, wherein the operation icons are two, comprising:
    用于输入所述喷洒流量参数值的操作图标;以及用于获取所述行进速度参数值的操作图标。An operation icon for inputting the spray flow parameter value; and an operation icon for acquiring the travel speed parameter value.
  25. 如权利要求22所述的控制系统,其中,所述操作图标为一个,用于同时获取所述行进速度参数值和所述喷洒流量参数值。The control system according to claim 22, wherein said operation icon is one for simultaneously acquiring said traveling speed parameter value and said spray flow parameter value.
  26. 如权利要求22所述的控制系统,其中,所述操作图标采用如下至少一种:文本框、滑动条、滚动条、旋钮、按键。The control system according to claim 22, wherein the operation icon adopts at least one of the following: a text box, a slide bar, a scroll bar, a knob, and a button.
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,其存储有可执行指令,所述可执行指令在由一个或多个处理器执行时,可以使所述一个或多个处理器执行以下操作:A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
    获取控制参数的参数值,所述控制参数包括亩用量和作业间距;Obtaining a parameter value of the control parameter, where the control parameter includes an acre amount and a working pitch;
    获取作业参数与所述控制参数的对应关系,所述作业参数包括行进速度和喷洒流量;Obtaining a correspondence between the job parameter and the control parameter, where the job parameter includes a traveling speed and a spray flow rate;
    获取所述作业参数的参数值,当所述行进速度被调整时,所述喷洒流量自动调整;当所述喷洒流量被调整时,所述行进速度自动调整;以及Obtaining a parameter value of the job parameter, the spray flow rate is automatically adjusted when the travel speed is adjusted; and the travel speed is automatically adjusted when the spray flow rate is adjusted;
    根据所述作业参数的参数值控制所述自主作业载体进行作业。The autonomous work carrier is controlled to perform an operation according to the parameter value of the job parameter.
  28. 一种自主作业载体的控制端,其中,包括:自主作业载体的控制系统,所述自主作业载体的控制系统采用权利要求14至26任一项权利要求所述的控制系统。A control end of an autonomous work carrier, comprising: a control system of an autonomous work carrier, the control system of the autonomous work carrier adopting the control system according to any one of claims 14 to 26.
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