WO2019181250A1 - Base station, terminal device, method, program, and computer-readable non-temporary recording medium - Google Patents

Base station, terminal device, method, program, and computer-readable non-temporary recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019181250A1
WO2019181250A1 PCT/JP2019/004167 JP2019004167W WO2019181250A1 WO 2019181250 A1 WO2019181250 A1 WO 2019181250A1 JP 2019004167 W JP2019004167 W JP 2019004167W WO 2019181250 A1 WO2019181250 A1 WO 2019181250A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminal device
hopping pattern
frequency hopping
processing unit
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Application number
PCT/JP2019/004167
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
奕 江
丸田 靖
尚 二木
Original Assignee
日本電気株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
Priority to US16/981,107 priority Critical patent/US20210111752A1/en
Publication of WO2019181250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019181250A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/713Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
    • H04B1/7143Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/20Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a base station, a terminal device, a method, a program, and a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium.
  • frequency hopping is used to obtain frequency diversity.
  • PUSCH frequency hopping is performed as uplink frequency hopping.
  • PUSCH frequency hopping is frequency hopping within a subframe (Intra-subframe). That is, the frequency resource used by the UE (User Equipment) in the second slot in the subframe is different from the frequency resource used by the UE in the first slot in the subframe.
  • Type-1 hopping and Type-2 hopping as PUSCH frequency hopping.
  • the frequency offset between the frequency resource used in the first slot and the frequency resource used in the second slot is 1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, -1 / 4 or 1/2. That is, in Type-1 hopping, there are three frequency hopping patterns.
  • the eNB (evolved Node B) does not know which frequency hopping pattern (for example, the PUSCH frequency hopping pattern of Non-Patent Document 1) is used for the UE by another eNB (for example, a neighboring eNB).
  • the radio resource and frequency hopping pattern assigned to the first UE by the first eNB may be the same as the radio resource and frequency hopping pattern assigned to the second UE by the second eNB.
  • the interference from the second UE in the first eNB may continue over the entire period of the assigned radio resource.
  • SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
  • the interference can continue for a long period of time.
  • communication quality in a radio access network (RAN) may be deteriorated.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a base station, a terminal device, and a method that can improve communication in a radio access network.
  • a first base station transmits an hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device, and transmits the hopping pattern control information to the second base station.
  • a first communication processing unit transmits an hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device, and transmits the hopping pattern control information to the second base station.
  • a second base station includes a first communication processing unit that receives hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device from the first base station, and the hopping pattern control information. And a second communication processing unit that communicates with the terminal device.
  • a terminal apparatus includes a communication processing unit that communicates with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal apparatus, and the first base station Is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
  • the method in the 1st base station which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention acquires the hopping pattern control information regarding the pattern of the frequency hopping for a terminal device, and transmits the said hopping pattern control information to a 2nd base station. Including.
  • a program acquires hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device in a first base station, and transmits the hopping pattern control information to a second base station. And causing the processor to execute.
  • the computer-readable non-transitory recording medium is the first base station, wherein the first base station acquires hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device, and the hopping pattern control A program for causing the processor to execute transmission of information to the second base station is recorded.
  • the method in the 2nd base station which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention receives the hopping pattern control information regarding the pattern of the frequency hopping for a terminal device from a 1st base station, and is based on the said hopping pattern control information Communicating with the terminal device.
  • a program according to an aspect of the present invention is based on receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device in the second base station, and the hopping pattern control information. To communicate with the terminal device.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable recording medium is configured to receive, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device at the second base station. And a program for causing the processor to execute communication with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information.
  • a method in a terminal apparatus includes communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal apparatus, wherein the first base station Is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
  • a program causes a processor to execute communication with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device in the terminal device,
  • One base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium communicates with a first base station or a second base station in a terminal device according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device.
  • the first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information regarding the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
  • another effect may be show
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a system 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the system 1 includes a base station 100, a base station 200, a base station 300, and a terminal device 400.
  • FIG. 1 shows three terminal devices 400 (that is, a terminal device 400A, a terminal device 400B, and a terminal device 400C), the system 1 may include four or more terminal devices 400. Only one or two terminal devices 400 may be included.
  • the system 1 is a system compliant with 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) standard / specification. More specifically, for example, the system 1 may be a system that complies with LTE / LTE-Advanced standards / specifications. Alternatively, the system 1 may be a system that conforms to the standard / specification of the fifth generation (5G) / NR (New Radio). Of course, the system 1 is not limited to these examples.
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • the system 1 may be a system that complies with LTE / LTE-Advanced standards / specifications.
  • the system 1 may be a system that conforms to the standard / specification of the fifth generation (5G) / NR (New Radio).
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR New Radio
  • Base station 100 Base station 100, base station 200, base station 300
  • the base station 100 is a node of a radio access network (RAN), and performs radio communication with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400) located in the coverage area.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the base station 100 may be an eNB (evolved Node B) or a gNB in 5G NR.
  • the base station 100 may include a plurality of units (or a plurality of nodes).
  • the plurality of units (or nodes) include a first unit (or first node) that performs processing of an upper protocol layer and a second unit (or second node) that performs processing of a lower protocol layer. May be included.
  • the first unit may be referred to as a central unit (CU), and the second unit may be a distributed unit (DU) or an access unit (AU). May be called.
  • CU central unit
  • DU distributed unit
  • AU access unit
  • the first unit may be called a digital unit (DU), and the second unit may be a radio unit (RU) or a remote unit (RU). May be called.
  • the DU Digital Unit
  • the RU may be an RRH (Remote Radio Head) or an RRU (Remote Radio Unit).
  • the names of the first unit (or first node) and the second unit (or second node) are not limited to this example.
  • the base station 100 may be a single unit (or a single node). In this case, the base station 100 may be one of the plurality of units (for example, one of the first unit and the second unit), and the other unit ( For example, it may be connected to the other of the first unit and the second unit.
  • the description of the base station 200 and the base station 300 is the same as the description of the base station 100. Therefore, the overlapping description is omitted here.
  • Each of base station 200 and base station 300 may be the same type of base station as base station 100 or may be a different type of base station from base station 100.
  • the base station 100 may be an eNB and the base station 200 (or the base station 300) may be an eNB, or the base station 100 may be a gNB and the base station 200 (or the base station 300) may be a gNB. May be.
  • base station 100 may be one of eNB and gNB, and base station 200 (or base station 300) may be the other of eNB and gNB.
  • the base station 300 may be the same type of base station as the base station 200, or may be a different type of base station from the base station 200.
  • Each of the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300 may be the second unit, or may be connected to the same first unit.
  • Terminal device 400 The terminal device 400 communicates (by radio) with the base station. For example, when the terminal device 400 is located within the coverage area of the base station, the terminal device 400 communicates with the base station.
  • the terminal device 400A is connected to the base station 100 and communicates with the base station 100
  • the terminal device 400B is connected to the base station 200 and communicates with the base station 200
  • 400C is connected to base station 300 and communicates with base station 300.
  • the terminal device 400 is a UE.
  • the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300 can allocate the same radio resource (same time frequency resource) to the terminal device 400A, the terminal device 400B, and the terminal device 400C, respectively. In this case, interference may occur.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of assignment of uplink radio resources (PUSCH resources) to terminal devices by a base station.
  • PUSCH resources uplink radio resources
  • the subframe 11 includes a first slot 13 and a second slot 15.
  • the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300 allocate the radio resource 31 to the terminal device 400A, the terminal device 400B, and the terminal device 400C, respectively.
  • the radio resource 31 is located over a part of the subband 21 in the frequency direction and over the subband 21 in the time direction.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of uplink interference.
  • terminal apparatus 400A transmits signal 41 to base station 100
  • terminal apparatus 400B transmits signal 43 to base station 200
  • terminal apparatus 400C transmits signal 45 to base station 200.
  • These signals 41, 43, and 45 are desired signals in the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300, respectively.
  • the terminal device 400B is located near the boundary between the coverage of the base station 200 and the coverage of the base station 100, so that the signal 47 (the same signal as the signal 43) from the terminal device 400B is Reach 100.
  • This signal 47 can be an interference signal in the base station 100.
  • the terminal device 400C is located in the vicinity of the boundary between the coverage of the base station 300 and the coverage of the base station 100. Therefore, the signal 49 (the same signal as the signal 45) from the terminal device 400C is Reach 100. This signal 49 can be an interference signal in the base station 100.
  • the interference may continue for a long period.
  • the terminal device 400A, the terminal device 400B, and the terminal device 400C use frequency hopping. If the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400A is the same as the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C, the interference in the base station 100 is not reduced. On the other hand, if the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400A is different from the frequency hopping patterns of the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C, interference in the base station 100 can be reduced.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the base station 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • the base station 100 includes a network communication unit 110, a wireless communication unit 120, a storage unit 130, and a processing unit 140.
  • the network communication unit 110 receives a signal from the network and transmits the signal to the network.
  • the wireless communication unit 120 transmits and receives signals wirelessly.
  • the wireless communication unit 120 receives a signal from the terminal device and transmits a signal to the terminal device.
  • Storage unit 130 The storage unit 130 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the base station 100 and various data.
  • the program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the base station 100.
  • the processing unit 140 provides various functions of the base station 100.
  • the processing unit 140 includes a first communication processing unit 141, a second communication processing unit 143, and an information acquisition unit 145.
  • the processing unit 140 may further include other components other than these components. That is, the processing unit 140 can perform operations other than the operations of these components. Specific operations of the first communication processing unit 141, the second communication processing unit 143, and the information acquisition unit 145 will be described in detail later.
  • the processing unit 140 (first communication processing unit 141) communicates with another network node (for example, the base station 200 or the base station 300) via the network communication unit 110.
  • the processing unit 140 (second communication processing unit 143) communicates with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400A) via the wireless communication unit 120.
  • the network communication unit 110 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card.
  • the wireless communication unit 120 may be implemented by an antenna and a radio frequency (RF) circuit, and the antenna may be a directional antenna.
  • the storage unit 130 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk.
  • the processing unit 140 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors.
  • the first communication processing unit 141, the second communication processing unit 143, and the information acquisition unit 145 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors.
  • the memory (storage unit 130) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
  • the base station 100 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction).
  • the one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operation of the processing unit 140 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 141, the second communication processing unit 143, and / or the information acquisition unit 145).
  • the program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 140 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 141, the second communication processing unit 143, and / or the information acquisition unit 145).
  • the base station 100 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 100 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 100 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • a virtual machine may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the base station 200 according to the first embodiment.
  • the base station 200 includes a network communication unit 210, a wireless communication unit 220, a storage unit 230, and a processing unit 240.
  • the network communication unit 210 receives a signal from the network and transmits the signal to the network.
  • the wireless communication unit 220 transmits and receives signals wirelessly.
  • the wireless communication unit 220 receives a signal from the terminal device and transmits a signal to the terminal device.
  • Storage unit 230 The storage unit 230 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the base station 200 and various data.
  • the program includes one or more instructions for operation of the base station 200.
  • the processing unit 240 provides various functions of the base station 200.
  • the processing unit 240 includes a first communication processing unit 241, a second communication processing unit 243, and an information acquisition unit 245.
  • the processing unit 240 may further include other components other than these components. That is, the processing unit 240 can perform operations other than the operations of these components. Specific operations of the first communication processing unit 241, the second communication processing unit 243, and the information acquisition unit 245 will be described in detail later.
  • the processing unit 240 (first communication processing unit 241) communicates with another network node (for example, the base station 100 or the base station 300) via the network communication unit 210.
  • the processing unit 240 (second communication processing unit 243) communicates with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400B) via the wireless communication unit 220.
  • the network communication unit 210 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card.
  • the wireless communication unit 220 may be implemented by an antenna and a radio frequency (RF) circuit, and the antenna may be a directional antenna.
  • the storage unit 230 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk.
  • the processing unit 240 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors.
  • the first communication processing unit 241, the second communication processing unit 243, and the information acquisition unit 245 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors.
  • the memory (storage unit 230) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
  • the base station 200 may include a memory that stores a program (command) and one or more processors that can execute the program (command).
  • the one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operation of the processing unit 240 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 241, the second communication processing unit 243, and / or the information acquisition unit 245).
  • the program may be a program for causing a processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 240 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 241, the second communication processing unit 243, and / or the information acquisition unit 245).
  • the base station 200 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 200 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 200 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • a virtual machine may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the base station 300 according to the first embodiment.
  • the base station 300 includes a network communication unit 310, a wireless communication unit 320, a storage unit 330, and a processing unit 340.
  • Network communication unit 310 The network communication unit 310 receives a signal from the network and transmits the signal to the network.
  • the wireless communication unit 320 transmits and receives signals wirelessly.
  • the wireless communication unit 320 receives a signal from the terminal device and transmits a signal to the terminal device.
  • Storage unit 330 The storage unit 330 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the base station 300 and various data.
  • the program includes one or more instructions for operation of the base station 300.
  • the processing unit 340 provides various functions of the base station 300.
  • the processing unit 340 includes a first communication processing unit 341, a second communication processing unit 343, and an information acquisition unit 345.
  • the processing unit 340 may further include other components other than these components. That is, the processing unit 340 can perform operations other than the operations of these components. Specific operations of the first communication processing unit 341, the second communication processing unit 343, and the information acquisition unit 345 will be described in detail later.
  • the processing unit 340 (first communication processing unit 341) communicates with other network nodes (for example, the base station 100 or the base station 200) via the network communication unit 310.
  • the processing unit 340 (second communication processing unit 343) communicates with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400C) via the wireless communication unit 320.
  • the network communication unit 310 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card.
  • the wireless communication unit 320 may be implemented by an antenna and a radio frequency (RF) circuit, and the antenna may be a directional antenna.
  • the storage unit 330 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk.
  • the processing unit 340 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors.
  • the first communication processing unit 341, the second communication processing unit 343, and the information acquisition unit 345 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors.
  • the memory (storage unit 330) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
  • the base station 300 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction).
  • the one or more processors may execute the above-described program to perform the operation of the processing unit 340 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 341, the second communication processing unit 343, and / or the information acquisition unit 345).
  • the program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 340 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 341, the second communication processing unit 343, and / or the information acquisition unit 345).
  • the base station 300 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 300 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 300 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • a virtual machine may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the terminal device 400 according to the first embodiment.
  • the terminal device 400 includes a wireless communication unit 410, a storage unit 420, and a processing unit 430.
  • the wireless communication unit 410 transmits and receives signals wirelessly. For example, the wireless communication unit 410 receives a signal from the base station and transmits a signal to the base station.
  • Storage unit 420 The storage unit 420 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for operation of the terminal device 400 and various data.
  • the program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the terminal device 400.
  • Processing unit 430 provides various functions of the terminal device 400.
  • the processing unit 430 includes a communication processing unit 431.
  • the processing unit 430 may further include other components than this component. In other words, the processing unit 430 can perform operations other than the operation of this component. Specific operations of the communication processing unit 431 will be described in detail later.
  • the processing unit 430 (communication processing unit 431) communicates with the base station via the wireless communication unit 410.
  • the wireless communication unit 410 may be implemented by an antenna, a high frequency (RF) circuit, or the like.
  • the storage unit 420 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk.
  • the processing unit 430 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors.
  • the memory (storage unit 420) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
  • the processing unit 430 may be implemented in a SoC (System on Chip).
  • the terminal device 400 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction).
  • the one or more processors may perform the operation of the processing unit 430 (operation of the communication processing unit 431) by executing the program.
  • the program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 430 (the operation of the communication processing unit 431).
  • the base station 100 (information acquisition unit 145) acquires hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device.
  • the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits the hopping pattern control information to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device 400A that communicates with the base station 100. That is, the base station 100 transmits hopping pattern control information related to the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100 itself to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
  • the frequency hopping is uplink frequency hopping.
  • the frequency hopping is PUSCH frequency hopping.
  • the frequency hopping is Type-1 hopping.
  • the frequency hopping is frequency hopping within a subframe.
  • the frequency resource used in the second slot in the subframe used by the terminal apparatus is used in the first slot in the subframe by the terminal apparatus. Different from frequency resource.
  • the hopping pattern control information indicates the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device. More specifically, for example, the hopping pattern control information includes, as the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100), a plurality of frequency hopping patterns. One is shown. As an example, when the frequency hopping is PUSCH Type-1 hopping, the hopping pattern control information indicates one of three frequency hopping patterns.
  • the hopping pattern control information is used as the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device. It may indicate no frequency hopping.
  • the hopping pattern control information is not information indicating the frequency hopping pattern itself for the terminal device, but other information (auxiliary information) for specifying the frequency hopping for the terminal device. It may be.
  • the base station 100 transmits not only the hopping pattern control information but also other information to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
  • the base station 100 acquires the hopping pattern control information and subframe information indicating a subframe in which the frequency hopping pattern is used.
  • the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits the hopping pattern control information and the subframe information to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
  • the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits a message including the hopping pattern control information (and the subframe information) to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
  • the message is an X2 message.
  • the message may be an Xn message.
  • the base station 200 (the information acquisition unit 245, the first communication processing unit 241) performs hopping pattern control information (hereinafter, “second hopping pattern” regarding the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400B communicating with the base station 200. Control information ”) and the second hopping pattern control information may be transmitted to the base station 100 (and the base station 300).
  • the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) can receive the second hopping pattern control information from the base station 200.
  • the terminal device 400B is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
  • the base station 300 (the information acquisition unit 345, the first communication processing unit 341) performs hopping pattern control information (hereinafter, “third hopping pattern” regarding the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400C communicating with the base station 300. Control information ”) and the third hopping pattern control information may be transmitted to the base station 100 (and the base station 200).
  • the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) can receive the third hopping pattern control information from the base station 300.
  • the terminal device 400C is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
  • the frequency hopping pattern used (for a terminal device to which SPS is applied) can be made different between base stations. .
  • interference can be reduced and communication can be improved in the radio access network.
  • the base station 100 transmits hopping pattern control information related to the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100 to the base station 200 and the base station 300. .
  • the base station 100 selects the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A.
  • the base station 100 when the base station 100 has received the second hopping pattern control information from the base station 200, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) is based on the second hopping pattern control information. Then, the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A is selected. For example, when the base station 100 receives the third hopping pattern control information from the base station 300, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) is based on the third hopping pattern control information. Then, the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A is selected.
  • the base station 100 uses a frequency hopping pattern different from the frequency hopping pattern indicated by the second hopping pattern control information and the third hopping pattern control information.
  • the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A is selected. That is, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) selects a frequency hopping pattern different from the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C as the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A.
  • the frequency hopping pattern used (for a terminal device to which SPS is applied) can be made different between base stations. As a result, interference can be reduced and communication can be improved in the radio access network.
  • the frequency hopping patterns used for terminal apparatuses to which SPS is applied
  • the same frequency hopping pattern may be used between base stations (for terminal devices to which SPS is applied). It is desirable to use different frequency hopping patterns between base stations whenever possible.
  • the base station 100 can similarly select the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400B and the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400C, respectively.
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) communicates with the terminal device 400A according to the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A.
  • the terminal device 400A (communication processing unit 431) communicates with the base station 100 according to the above-described pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A.
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) transmits control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A to the terminal device 400A, and the terminal device 400A (communication processing unit 431) Receive control information.
  • the terminal device 400A (communication processing unit 431) transmits an uplink signal to the base station 100 according to the pattern of the frequency hopping indicated by the control information.
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) receives the uplink signal from the terminal device 400A according to the pattern of the frequency hopping.
  • control information is DCI (Downlink Control Information), and the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) transmits the control information by PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel).
  • control information may be an RRC (Radio Resource Control) message.
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) performs measurement on a radio resource for SPS of the terminal device 400A.
  • the measurement is a measurement of received power from the terminal device 400A in the radio resource.
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) measures the received power from the terminal device 400A in the radio resource for SPS of the terminal device 400A.
  • the radio resource (where the measurement is performed) is a radio resource allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 400A.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and the received power in the first embodiment.
  • the radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to the terminal device 400A by the base station 100, the radio resources 33 and 37 allocated to the terminal device 400B by the base station 200, and the terminal device by the base station 300 Radio resources 33, 39 assigned to 400C are shown.
  • the terminal device 400A transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35 having the same frequency resource without performing frequency hopping.
  • the terminal device 400B performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is 1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits the uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 37.
  • the terminal device 400C performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is -1/4 of the frequency domain of the PUSCH, and transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 39.
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) measures received power from the terminal device 400A in the radio resource 35 that is not used by the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C but is used by the terminal device 400A. .
  • the base station 100 changes the transmission power or modulation and coding scheme (Modulation and Coding Scheme: MCS) of the terminal device 400A based on the measurement result. Decide what to do.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the terminal device 400A can use a more appropriate transmission power or modulation and coding scheme.
  • the measurement may be measurement of interference from one or more other terminal devices in the radio resource.
  • the base station 100 may use one or more other terminal devices (the terminal device 400B and / or the terminal device) in the radio resource for the SPS of the terminal device 400A. 400C) may be measured.
  • the radio resource may be a radio resource allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 400A.
  • the radio resource (where the measurement is performed) may be a radio resource to be allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 400A.
  • the frequency hopping pattern for the one or more other terminal devices may be different from the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and interference in the first embodiment.
  • radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to the terminal device 400A by the base station 100 are shown.
  • radio resources 33 and 37 allocated to the terminal device 400B by the base station 200 and radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to the terminal device 400C by the base station 300 are shown.
  • the terminal device 400A does not transmit an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35.
  • the terminal device 400B performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is 1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits the uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 37.
  • the terminal device 400C transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35 having the same frequency resource without performing frequency hopping.
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) measures the interference (the sum of interference (reception power) from the terminal device 400B and interference (reception power) from the terminal device 400C) in the radio resource 33 ( Hereinafter, referred to as “first measurement”).
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) performs measurement (hereinafter referred to as “second measurement”) of interference (interference (received power) from the terminal device 400C) in the radio resource 35.
  • the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) calculates the interference from the terminal device 400B by subtracting the result of the second measurement from the result of the first measurement.
  • interference from each of the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C in the base station 100 is calculated.
  • the base station 100 may determine whether to continue the SPS of the terminal device 400A based on the measurement result.
  • the base station 100 may determine to continue the SPS of the terminal device 400A.
  • the base station 100 may decide to end the SPS of the terminal device 400A (that is, switch to dynamic scheduling). Or when interference is large, the base station 100 (2nd communication process part 143) changes the radio
  • the terminal device 400A can perform more desirable communication.
  • FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram for explaining an example of a schematic process flow according to the first embodiment.
  • the base station 100 selects a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100 (S501).
  • the base station 100 transmits hopping pattern control information related to the frequency hopping pattern and subframe information indicating a subframe in which the frequency hopping pattern is used to the base station 200 and the base station 300 (S503). , S505).
  • the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300 perform scheduling for the subframe (S507, S509, S511).
  • the base station 100 performs measurement in the radio resource for SPS of the terminal device 400A (measurement of received power from the terminal device 400A or measurement of interference from other terminal devices) (S513).
  • the base station 100 determines an operation based on the measurement result (S515). For example, the base station 100 may determine whether to change the transmission power or the MCS of the terminal device 400A based on the result of the measurement (measurement of the received power from the terminal device 400A). Or base station 100 may determine whether to continue SPS of terminal unit 400A based on the result of the above-mentioned measurement (measurement of interference from other terminal units).
  • the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits a message including the hopping pattern control information (and the subframe information) to the base station 200 and the base station. To 300.
  • each of base station 200 (first communication processing unit 241) and base station 300 (first communication processing unit 341) may transmit a response message to the message to base station 100.
  • the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) may receive the response message from each of the base station 200 and the base station 300.
  • the response message may indicate acceptance or rejection of the hopping pattern control information.
  • the base station 200 sends a response message indicating acceptance of the hopping pattern control information. May be transmitted to the base station 100.
  • the base station 200 sends a response message indicating rejection of the hopping pattern control information. May be transmitted to the base station 100.
  • the base station 200 and the base station 300 can control the use of the hopping pattern by the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100. As a result, interference in the radio access network can be reduced.
  • the base station 100 selects the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A and then measures the interference. Also good.
  • the base station 100 may perform measurement of interference in radio resources before selecting a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A. Then, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may select a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A based on the measurement result. The base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may select a radio resource to be allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 400A based on the measurement result.
  • a more appropriate frequency hopping pattern and / or radio resource can be used for the terminal device 400A.
  • the frequency hopping for the terminal device is frequency hopping in a subframe.
  • the frequency hopping for the terminal device may be inter-subframe frequency hopping.
  • the frequency resource used in the first subframe used by the terminal device may be different from the frequency resource used in the second subframe by the terminal device. .
  • the frequency hopping for the terminal device is uplink frequency hopping.
  • the frequency hopping for the terminal device may be downlink frequency hopping.
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device using NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things).
  • the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device to the base station 200.
  • the terminal device is the terminal device 400 ⁇ / b> A that communicates with the base station 100.
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device 400B that communicates with the base station 200. That is, the base station 100 (information acquisition unit 145) selects a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400B communicating with the base station 200, and transmits hopping pattern control information related to the frequency hopping pattern to the base station 200. May be. Thus, the base station 100 may instruct the base station 200 of a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400B.
  • the base station 100 may be a node that performs overall control, and the base station 200 (and the base station 300) may be a node that operates according to the control.
  • the base station 200 (first communication processing unit 241) sends a response message to the message (message including the hopping pattern control information) from the base station 100. You may transmit to the base station 100.
  • the response message may indicate acceptance or rejection of the hopping pattern control information.
  • Second embodiment >> The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the first embodiment described above is a specific embodiment, but the second embodiment is a more generalized embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the system 2 according to the second embodiment.
  • the system 2 includes a base station 600, a base station 700, and a terminal device 800. Although only one terminal device 800 is shown in FIG. 11, the system 1 may include two or more terminal devices 800.
  • the description of the base station 600 is the same as the description of the base station 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the description of the base station 700 is the same as the description of the base station 200 or the base station 300 of the first embodiment.
  • the description about the terminal device 800 is the same as the description about the terminal device 400 of the first embodiment. Therefore, the overlapping description is omitted here.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a base station 600 according to the second embodiment.
  • the base station 600 includes an information acquisition unit 610 and a first communication processing unit 620. Specific operations of the information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620 will be described later.
  • the information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620 include one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors, and a memory (eg, a non-volatile memory and / or a volatile memory). And / or a hard disk.
  • the information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors.
  • the memory may be included within the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors.
  • the base station 600 may include a memory that stores a program (command) and one or more processors that can execute the program (command).
  • the one or more processors may execute the program and perform operations of the information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620.
  • the program may be a program for causing a processor to execute the operations of the information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620.
  • the base station 600 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 600 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 600 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • a virtual machine may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a base station 700 according to the second embodiment.
  • the base station 700 includes a first communication processing unit 710 and a second communication processing unit 720. Specific operations of the first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720 will be described later.
  • the first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720 may include one or more processors, such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors, and a memory (eg, non-volatile memory and / or volatile). Memory) and / or a hard disk.
  • the first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors.
  • the memory may be included within the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors.
  • the base station 700 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction).
  • the one or more processors may execute the program and perform operations of the first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720.
  • the program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operations of the first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720.
  • the base station 700 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 700 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 700 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • a virtual machine may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a terminal device 800 according to the second embodiment.
  • the terminal device 800 includes a communication processing unit 810. The specific operation of the communication processing unit 810 will be described later.
  • the communication processing unit 810 is implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors, a memory (eg, a non-volatile memory and / or a volatile memory), and / or a hard disk. May be.
  • the memory may be included within the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors.
  • the communication processing unit 810 may be implemented in the SoC.
  • the terminal device 800 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction).
  • the one or more processors may execute the above-described program to operate the communication processing unit 810.
  • the program may be a program for causing a processor to execute the operation of the communication processing unit 810.
  • Base station 600 (information acquisition unit 610) acquires hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for terminal apparatus 800.
  • Base station 600 (first communication processing unit 620) transmits the hopping pattern control information to base station 700.
  • the terminal device 800 is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
  • the terminal device 800 is a terminal device that communicates with the base station 600.
  • the terminal device 800 may be a terminal device that communicates with the base station 700.
  • the base station 700 receives the hopping pattern control information from the base station 600.
  • the base station 700 (second communication processing unit 720) communicates with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information.
  • the terminal device 800 is a terminal device that communicates with the base station 600, and the base station 700 communicates with other terminal devices.
  • the base station 700 selects another frequency hopping pattern different from the frequency hopping pattern indicated by the hopping pattern control information, and communicates with the other terminal device according to the other frequency hopping pattern. .
  • the terminal device 800 may be a terminal device that communicates with the base station 700.
  • the base station 700 may communicate with the terminal device 800 according to the frequency hopping pattern indicated by the hopping pattern control information.
  • the terminal device 800 (communication processing unit 810) communicates with the base station 600 according to the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 800.
  • the terminal device 800 (communication processing unit 810) may communicate with the base station 700 according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 800.
  • the base station 600, the base station 700, and the terminal device 800 of the second embodiment are the same as the base station 100, the base station 200 (or the base station) of the first embodiment, respectively. 300) and the terminal device 400 (the terminal device 400A or the terminal device 400B).
  • the description of the first embodiment can be applied to the second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment has been described above. According to the second embodiment, communication in the radio access network can be improved.
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the system 3 according to the third embodiment.
  • the system 3 includes a base station 1000 and a terminal device 1300.
  • the base station 1000 includes a first unit 1100 and a second unit 1200.
  • FIG. 15 shows three second units 1200 (second units 1200A, 1200B, and 1200C), but the base station 1000 may include four or more second units 1200. Only two second units 1200 may be included.
  • 15 shows three terminal apparatuses 1300 (that is, terminal apparatus 1300A, terminal apparatus 1300B, and terminal apparatus 1300C), system 3 may include four or more terminal apparatuses 1300. Only one or two terminal devices 1300 may be included.
  • the system 3 is a system compliant with 3GPP standards / specifications. More specifically, for example, the system 1 may be a system that complies with LTE / LTE-Advanced standards / specifications. Alternatively, the system 1 may be a system compliant with the 5th generation (5G) / NR standard / specification. Of course, the system 1 is not limited to these examples.
  • 5G 5th generation
  • Base station 1000 is a node of a radio access network (RAN), and performs radio communication with a terminal device (for example, terminal device 1300) located in a coverage area.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the first unit 1100 performs processing of the upper layer protocol among the protocols of the radio access network (RAN), and each second unit 1200 performs processing of the lower layer protocol of the protocol.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the base station 1000 may be an eNB.
  • the first unit 1100 may be referred to as a digital unit (DU)
  • the second unit 1200 may be referred to as a wireless unit (RU) or a remote unit (RU).
  • the DU may be BBU
  • the RU may be RRH or RRU.
  • the base station 1000 may be a gNB in 5G.
  • the first unit 1100 may be referred to as a central unit (CU)
  • the second unit 1200 may be referred to as a distributed unit (DU).
  • CU central unit
  • DU distributed unit
  • the second units 1200A, 1200B, and 1200C each have a coverage area and use the same radio resource.
  • Terminal device 1300 The terminal device 1300 communicates (wirelessly) with the base station. For example, the terminal device 1300 communicates with the base station 1000 when located in the coverage area of the base station 1000. For example, when the terminal device 1300 is located within the coverage area of the second unit 1200, the terminal device 1300 communicates with the base station 1000 via the second unit 1200.
  • the terminal device 1300A is connected to the base station 1000 via the second unit 1200A and communicates with the base station 1000.
  • the terminal device 1300B is connected to the base station 1000 via the second unit 1200B and communicates with the base station 1000.
  • the terminal device 1300C is connected to the base station 1000 via the second unit 1200C and communicates with the base station 1000.
  • the terminal device 1300 is a UE.
  • the base station 1000 can allocate the same radio resource (same time frequency resource) to the terminal device 1300A, the terminal device 1300B, and the terminal device 1300C. In this case, interference may occur.
  • the base station 1000 allocates the radio resource 31 to the terminal device 1300A, the terminal device 1300B, and the terminal device 1300C.
  • the radio resource 31 is located over a part of the subband 21 in the frequency direction and over the subframe 11 in the time direction.
  • the terminal device 1300A transmits a signal to the second unit 1200A
  • the terminal device 1300B transmits a signal to the second unit 1200B
  • the terminal device 1300C transmits a signal to the second unit 1200C.
  • These signals are desired signals in the second units 1200A, 1200B, and 1200C, respectively.
  • the terminal device 1300B is located near the boundary between the coverage of the second unit 1200B and the coverage of the second unit 1200A. Therefore, the signal from the terminal device 1300B reaches the second unit 1200A. This signal can be an interference signal in the second unit 1200A.
  • the terminal device 1300C is located in the vicinity of the boundary between the coverage of the second unit 1200C and the coverage of the second unit 1200A, and thus a signal from the terminal device 1300C reaches the second unit 1200A.
  • This signal can be an interference signal in the second unit 1200A.
  • the interference may continue for a long period.
  • the terminal device 1300A, the terminal device 1300B, and the terminal device 1300C use frequency hopping. If the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 1300A is the same as the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C, the interference in the second unit 1200A is not reduced. On the other hand, if the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 1300A is different from the frequency hopping patterns of the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C, the interference in the second unit 1200A can be reduced.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the first unit 1100 according to the third embodiment.
  • the first unit 1100 includes a unit communication unit 1110, a storage unit 1120, and a processing unit 1130.
  • Unit communication unit 1110 The unit communication unit 1110 receives a signal from the second unit 1200 and transmits a signal to the second unit 1200.
  • Storage unit 1120 The storage unit 1120 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the first unit 1100 and various data.
  • the program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the first unit 1100.
  • Processing unit 1130 provides various functions of the first unit 1100.
  • the processing unit 1130 includes a communication processing unit 1131.
  • the processing unit 1130 may further include other components than this component. In other words, the processing unit 1130 can perform operations other than the operation of this component.
  • processing unit 1130 communicates with the second unit 1200 via the unit communication unit 1110.
  • the processing unit 1130 communicates with the terminal device 1300 via the unit communication unit 1110 (and the second unit 1200).
  • the unit communication unit 1110 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card.
  • the storage unit 1120 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk or the like.
  • the processing unit 1130 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors.
  • the memory (storage unit 1120) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
  • the first unit 1100 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction).
  • the one or more processors may execute the above program to perform the operation of the processing unit 1130 (the operation of the communication processing unit 1131).
  • the program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 1130 (the operation of the communication processing unit 1131).
  • the first unit 1100 may be virtualized. That is, the first unit 1100 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the first unit 1100 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • a virtual machine may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the second unit 1200 according to the third embodiment.
  • the second unit 1200 includes a unit communication unit 1210, a wireless communication unit 1220, a storage unit 1230, and a processing unit 1240.
  • Unit communication unit 1210 The unit communication unit 1210 receives a signal from the first unit 1100 and transmits a signal to the first unit 1100.
  • the wireless communication unit 1220 transmits and receives signals wirelessly.
  • the wireless communication unit 1220 receives a signal from the terminal device and transmits a signal to the terminal device.
  • Storage unit 1230 The storage unit 1230 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the second unit 1200 and various data.
  • the program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the second unit 1200.
  • the processing unit 1240 provides various functions of the second unit 1200.
  • the processing unit 1240 includes a first communication processing unit 1241 and a second communication processing unit 1243. Note that the processing unit 1240 may further include other components other than these components. That is, the processing unit 1240 can perform operations other than the operations of these components.
  • the processing unit 1240 (first communication processing unit 1241) communicates with the first unit 1100 via the unit communication unit 1210.
  • the processing unit 1240 (second communication processing unit 1243) communicates with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 1300) via the wireless communication unit 1220.
  • the unit communication unit 1210 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card.
  • the wireless communication unit 1220 may be implemented by an antenna, a radio frequency (RF) circuit, or the like, and the antenna may be a directional antenna.
  • the storage unit 1230 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk or the like.
  • the processing unit 1240 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors.
  • the first communication processing unit 1241 and the second communication processing unit 1243 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors.
  • the memory (storage unit 1230) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
  • the second unit 1200 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction).
  • the one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operation of the processing unit 1240 (operations of the first communication processing unit 1241 and the second communication processing unit 1243).
  • the program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 1240 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 1241 and the second communication processing unit 1243).
  • the second unit 1200 may be virtualized. That is, the second unit 1200 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the second unit 1200 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • a virtual machine including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a terminal device 1300 according to the third embodiment.
  • the terminal device 1300 includes a wireless communication unit 1310, a storage unit 1320, and a processing unit 1330.
  • the wireless communication unit 1310 transmits and receives signals wirelessly.
  • the wireless communication unit 1310 receives a signal from the base station and transmits a signal to the base station.
  • Storage unit 1320 The storage unit 1320 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the terminal device 1300 and various data.
  • the program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the terminal device 1300.
  • Processing unit 1330 provides various functions of the terminal device 1300.
  • the processing unit 1330 includes a communication processing unit 1331.
  • the processing unit 1330 may further include other components other than this component.
  • the processing unit 1330 can perform operations other than the operations of the constituent elements. Specific operations of the communication processing unit 1331 will be described in detail later.
  • the processing unit 1330 (communication processing unit 1331) communicates with the base station via the wireless communication unit 1310.
  • the wireless communication unit 1310 may be implemented by an antenna, a high frequency (RF) circuit, or the like.
  • the storage unit 1320 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk or the like.
  • the processing unit 1330 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors.
  • the memory (storage unit 1320) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
  • the processing unit 1330 may be implemented in the SoC.
  • the terminal device 1300 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction).
  • the one or more processors may execute the program and perform the operation of the processing unit 1330 (the operation of the communication processing unit 1331).
  • the program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 1330 (the operation of the communication processing unit 1331).
  • the first unit 1100 selects a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300 that communicates with the base station 1000.
  • the terminal device 1300 is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
  • the first unit 1100 (communication processing unit 1131) includes a first pattern for the terminal device 1300A that communicates with the second unit 1200A, a second pattern for the terminal device 1300B that communicates with the second unit 1200B, A third pattern for the terminal device 1300C communicating with the second unit 1200C is selected.
  • the first unit 1100 (communication processing unit 1131) may use the first pattern and the second pattern so that the first pattern, the second pattern, and the third pattern are different from each other. And the third pattern is selected.
  • the frequency hopping pattern used (for a terminal device to which SPS is applied) can be made different between base stations. As a result, interference can be reduced and communication can be improved in the radio access network.
  • the frequency hopping patterns used for terminal devices to which SPS is applied
  • the same frequency hopping pattern may be used between the second units 1200 (for the terminal device 1300 to which SPS is applied). It is desirable to use different frequency hopping patterns between the second units 1200 as much as possible.
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) communicates with the terminal device 1300 according to the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300.
  • the terminal device 1300 (communication processing unit 1331) communicates with the base station 1000 according to the above pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 1300.
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) transmits control information related to the first pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 1300A from the second unit 1200A to the terminal device 1300A.
  • the terminal device 1300A receives the control information.
  • the terminal device 1300A (communication processing unit 1331) transmits an uplink signal to the base station 1000 (second unit 1200A) according to the first pattern of the frequency hopping indicated by the control information.
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) receives the uplink signal from the terminal device 1300A according to the first pattern of the frequency hopping.
  • control information is DCI
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) transmits the control information on the PDCCH.
  • control information may be an RRC message.
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) performs measurement on radio resources for SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
  • the measurement is a measurement of received power from the terminal device 1300A in the radio resource.
  • the first frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300A is different from the second frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300B and the third frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300C.
  • the base station 1000 the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243 measures the received power from the terminal device 1300A in the radio resource for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
  • the radio resource (where the measurement is performed) is a radio resource allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
  • FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and the received power in the third embodiment.
  • radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to terminal apparatus 1300A by base station 1000 radio resources 33 and 37 allocated to terminal apparatus 1300B by base station 1000, and terminal apparatus by base station 1000 Radio resources 33, 39 assigned to 1300C are shown.
  • the terminal device 1300A transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35 having the same frequency resource without performing frequency hopping.
  • the terminal device 1300B performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is 1 ⁇ 4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 37.
  • the terminal device 1300C performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is -1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits the uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 39.
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) is not used by the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C, but is received from the terminal device 1300A in the radio resource 35 used by the terminal device 1300A. Measure power.
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) changes the transmission power or the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) of the terminal device 1300A based on the measurement result. Decide what to do.
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • the terminal device 1300A can use more appropriate transmission power or modulation and coding scheme.
  • the measurement may be measurement of interference from one or more other terminal devices in the radio resource.
  • the first frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300A is the same as the second frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300B or the third pattern of frequency hopping for the terminal device 1300C.
  • the base station 1000 the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243 may use one or more other terminal devices (terminal device 1300B) in the radio resource for SPS of the terminal device 1300A. And / or interference from the terminal device 1300C) may be measured.
  • the radio resource may be a radio resource allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
  • the radio resource (where the measurement is performed) may be a radio resource to be allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
  • the frequency hopping pattern for the one or more other terminal devices may be different from the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300A.
  • FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram for describing an example of measurement of frequency hopping patterns and interference in the third embodiment.
  • radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to terminal apparatus 1300A by base station 1000 are shown.
  • radio resources 33 and 37 allocated to the terminal device 1300B by the base station 1000 and radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to the terminal device 1300C by the base station 1000 are shown.
  • the terminal device 1300A does not transmit an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35.
  • the terminal device 1300B performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is 1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits an uplink signal to the second unit 1200B using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 37.
  • the terminal device 1300C transmits an uplink signal to the second unit 1200C using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35 having the same frequency resource without performing frequency hopping.
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) performs interference (interference (received power) from the terminal device 1300B and interference from the terminal device 1300C) in the radio resource 33 in the second unit 1200A. (Sum of received power)) (hereinafter referred to as “first measurement”).
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) measures (hereinafter, “interference (received power) from the terminal device 1300C)” in the radio resource 35 in the second unit 1200A. Called “second measurement”). Then, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) subtracts the result of the second measurement from the result of the first measurement, so that the terminal device 1300B in the second unit 1200A The interference is calculated. Thus, the interference from each of the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C in the second unit 1200A is calculated.
  • the base station 1000 may determine whether to continue the SPS of the terminal device 1300A based on the measurement result.
  • the base station 1000 may determine to continue the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
  • the base station 1000 may decide to end the SPS of the terminal device 1300A (that is, switch to dynamic scheduling).
  • the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) changes the radio resource for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A, or for the terminal device 1300A. It may be decided to change the frequency hopping pattern.
  • the terminal device 1300A can perform more desirable communication.
  • the measurement in the radio resource for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A has been described, but the same measurement may be performed for the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C.
  • the third embodiment has been described above. Also in the third embodiment, the same modification as the second modification, the third modification, and the fourth modification of the first embodiment may be applied.
  • the steps in the processing described in this specification do not necessarily have to be executed in time series in the order described in the sequence diagram.
  • the steps in the processing may be executed in an order different from the order described as the sequence diagram or may be executed in parallel.
  • some of the steps in the process may be deleted, and additional steps may be added to the process.
  • one of a plurality of devices (or units) constituting the base station for example, various communication processing units and / or information acquisition units) described in this specification (for example, various communication processing units and / or information acquisition units).
  • the above apparatus (or unit) or a module for one of the plurality of apparatuses (or units) may be provided.
  • An apparatus (for example, a module for the terminal apparatus) including the components (for example, a communication processing unit) of the terminal apparatus described in the present specification may be provided.
  • a method including processing of the above-described components may be provided, and a program for causing a processor to execute the processing of the above-described components may be provided.
  • Non-transitory computer readable medium readable by a computer that records the program
  • a non-transitory computer readable medium readable by a computer that records the program
  • Such a device, module, method, program, and computer-readable non-transitory recording medium are also included in the present invention.
  • a first base station An information acquisition unit for acquiring hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device; A first communication processing unit for transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station; A first base station comprising:
  • Appendix 2 The first base station according to appendix 1, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device to which SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) is applied.
  • SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
  • the information acquisition unit acquires the hopping pattern control information and subframe information indicating a subframe in which the pattern of the frequency hopping is used,
  • the first communication processing unit transmits the hopping pattern control information and the subframe information to the second base station.
  • the first base station according to attachment 3.
  • the first communication processing unit receives, from the second base station, other hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for another terminal device communicating with the second base station, The second communication processing unit selects the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device communicating with the first base station based on the other hopping pattern control information.
  • the first base station according to attachment 5.
  • Appendix 7 The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 6, further comprising a second communication processing unit that communicates with the terminal device according to the pattern of the frequency hopping.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device to which SPS is applied,
  • the first base station further includes a second communication processing unit that performs measurement in radio resources for SPS of the terminal device, 8.
  • the first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 7.
  • a second communication processing unit for determining whether to continue the SPS of the terminal device based on a result of the measurement, A frequency hopping pattern for at least one of the one or more other terminal devices is different from the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device;
  • the first base station according to attachment 9.
  • the first base station according to supplementary note 11, further comprising: a second communication processing unit that determines whether to change a transmission power or a modulation and coding scheme of the terminal device based on a result of the measurement.
  • the first communication processing unit transmits a message including the hopping pattern control information to the second base station, and receives a response message to the message from the second base station.
  • the first base station according to claim 1.
  • Appendix 18 The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 15, wherein the frequency hopping is downlink frequency hopping.
  • (Appendix 20) 20 The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 19, wherein the frequency hopping is intra-subframe frequency hopping.
  • a first communication processing unit that receives hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device from a first base station;
  • a second communication processing unit that communicates with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
  • a second base station comprising:
  • a terminal device A communication processing unit for communicating with the first base station or the second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
  • the first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
  • Terminal device is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
  • a method in a first base station comprising: Obtaining hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device; Transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station; Including methods.
  • a method in a second base station comprising: Receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device; Communicating with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information; Including methods.
  • Appendix 30 A method in a terminal device, Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device; Including The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station. Method.
  • (Appendix 31) In the terminal device, Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device; Is a program that causes a processor to execute
  • the first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station. program.
  • (Appendix 32) In the terminal device, Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device; Is a non-transitory recording medium readable by a computer that records a program for causing a processor to execute,
  • the first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.

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Abstract

[Problem] To improve communication in a wireless access network. [Solution] A first base station according to an aspect of the present invention is provided with: an information acquisition unit which acquires hopping pattern control information relating to a pattern of frequency hopping for a terminal device; and a first communication processing unit which transmits the hopping pattern control information to a second base station.

Description

基地局、端末装置、方法、プログラム、及びコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体Base station, terminal device, method, program, and computer-readable non-transitory recording medium
 本発明は、基地局、端末装置、方法、プログラム、及びコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体に関する。 The present invention relates to a base station, a terminal device, a method, a program, and a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium.
 LTE(Long Term Evolution)では、周波数ダイバーシティを得るために、周波数ホッピングが使用される。 In LTE (Long Term Evolution), frequency hopping is used to obtain frequency diversity.
 例えば、非特許文献1に記載されているように、アップリンクの周波数ホッピングとして、PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)周波数ホッピングが行われる。PUSCH周波数ホッピングは、サブフレーム内(Intra-subframe)の周波数ホッピングである。即ち、UE(User Equipment)によりサブフレーム内の第2のスロットで使用される周波数リソースが、当該UEにより当該サブフレーム内の第1のスロットで使用される周波数リソースと異なる。さらに、PUSCH周波数ホッピングとして、Type-1ホッピング及びType-2ホッピングがある。Type-1ホッピングでは、例えば、第1のスロットで使用される周波数リソースと、第2のスロットで使用される周波数リソースとの間の周波数オフセットが、PUSCHの周波数領域の1/4、-1/4又は1/2となる。即ち、Type-1ホッピングでは、3つの周波数ホッピングパターンがある。 For example, as described in Non-Patent Document 1, PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) frequency hopping is performed as uplink frequency hopping. PUSCH frequency hopping is frequency hopping within a subframe (Intra-subframe). That is, the frequency resource used by the UE (User Equipment) in the second slot in the subframe is different from the frequency resource used by the UE in the first slot in the subframe. Further, there are Type-1 hopping and Type-2 hopping as PUSCH frequency hopping. In Type-1 hopping, for example, the frequency offset between the frequency resource used in the first slot and the frequency resource used in the second slot is 1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, -1 / 4 or 1/2. That is, in Type-1 hopping, there are three frequency hopping patterns.
 しかし、eNB(evolved Node B)は、他のeNB(例えば、隣接eNB)がどの周波数ホッピングパターン(例えば非特許文献1のPUSCH周波数ホッピングのパターン)をUEのために使用しているかを知らない。そのため、例えば、第1のeNBにより第1のUEに割り当てられる無線リソース及び周波数ホッピングパターンが、第2のeNBにより第2のUEに割り当てられる無線リソース及び周波数ホッピングパターンと同じになり得る。このような場合には、周波数ホッピングが行われても、上記第1のeNBにおける第2のUEからの干渉が、割り当てられた無線リソースの期間全体にわたって継続し得る。特にSPS(Semi-Persistent Scheduling)が適用される場合には、上記干渉が長い期間にわたって継続し得る。結果として、無線アクセスネットワーク(Radio Access Network:RAN)における通信品質が悪くなり得る。 However, the eNB (evolved Node B) does not know which frequency hopping pattern (for example, the PUSCH frequency hopping pattern of Non-Patent Document 1) is used for the UE by another eNB (for example, a neighboring eNB). Thus, for example, the radio resource and frequency hopping pattern assigned to the first UE by the first eNB may be the same as the radio resource and frequency hopping pattern assigned to the second UE by the second eNB. In such a case, even if frequency hopping is performed, the interference from the second UE in the first eNB may continue over the entire period of the assigned radio resource. In particular, when SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) is applied, the interference can continue for a long period of time. As a result, communication quality in a radio access network (RAN) may be deteriorated.
 本発明の目的は、無線アクセスネットワークにおける通信を改善することを可能にする基地局、端末装置及び方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a base station, a terminal device, and a method that can improve communication in a radio access network.
 本発明の一態様に係る第1の基地局は、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得する情報取得部と、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信する第1通信処理部と、を備える。 A first base station according to an aspect of the present invention transmits an hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device, and transmits the hopping pattern control information to the second base station. A first communication processing unit.
 本発明の一態様に係る第2の基地局は、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信する第1通信処理部と、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信する第2通信処理部と、を備える。 A second base station according to an aspect of the present invention includes a first communication processing unit that receives hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device from the first base station, and the hopping pattern control information. And a second communication processing unit that communicates with the terminal device.
 本発明の一態様に係る端末装置は、上記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信する通信処理部、を備え、上記第1の基地局は、上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を上記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である。 A terminal apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a communication processing unit that communicates with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal apparatus, and the first base station Is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
 本発明の一態様に係る第1の基地局における方法は、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、を含む。 The method in the 1st base station which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention acquires the hopping pattern control information regarding the pattern of the frequency hopping for a terminal device, and transmits the said hopping pattern control information to a 2nd base station. Including.
 本発明の一態様に係るプログラムは、第1の基地局において、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、をプロセッサに実行させる。 A program according to an aspect of the present invention acquires hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device in a first base station, and transmits the hopping pattern control information to a second base station. And causing the processor to execute.
 本発明の一態様に係るコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体は、第1の基地局において、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録している。 The computer-readable non-transitory recording medium according to an aspect of the present invention is the first base station, wherein the first base station acquires hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device, and the hopping pattern control A program for causing the processor to execute transmission of information to the second base station is recorded.
 本発明の一態様に係る第2の基地局における方法は、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、を含む。 The method in the 2nd base station which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention receives the hopping pattern control information regarding the pattern of the frequency hopping for a terminal device from a 1st base station, and is based on the said hopping pattern control information Communicating with the terminal device.
 本発明の一態様に係るプログラムは、第2の基地局において、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、をプロセッサに実行させる。 A program according to an aspect of the present invention is based on receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device in the second base station, and the hopping pattern control information. To communicate with the terminal device.
 本発明の一態様に係るコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体は、第2の基地局において、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録している。 The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present invention is configured to receive, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device at the second base station. And a program for causing the processor to execute communication with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information.
 本発明の一態様に係る端末装置における方法は、前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、を含み、前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である。 A method in a terminal apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal apparatus, wherein the first base station Is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
 本発明の一態様に係るプログラムは、端末装置において、前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、をプロセッサに実行させ、前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である。 A program according to an aspect of the present invention causes a processor to execute communication with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device in the terminal device, One base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
 本発明の一態様に係るコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体は、端末装置において、前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録しており、前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である。 A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to an aspect of the present invention communicates with a first base station or a second base station in a terminal device according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device. The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information regarding the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
 本発明によれば、無線アクセスネットワークにおける通信を改善することが可能になる。なお、本発明により、当該効果の代わりに、又は当該効果とともに、他の効果が奏されてもよい。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve communication in a radio access network. In addition, according to this invention, another effect may be show | played instead of the said effect or with the said effect.
第1の実施形態に係るシステムの概略的な構成の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the schematic structure of the system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 基地局による端末装置へのアップリンク無線リソース(PUSCHリソース)の割当ての例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the example of allocation of the uplink radio | wireless resource (PUSCH resource) to the terminal device by a base station. アップリンクの干渉の例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the example of the interference of an uplink. 第1の実施形態に係る第1の基地局の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the 1st base station which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る第2の基地局の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the 2nd base station which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る第3の基地局の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the 3rd base station which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る端末装置の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the terminal device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態における周波数ホッピングパターン及び受信電力の測定の例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the example of the measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and received power in 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態における周波数ホッピングパターン及び干渉の測定の例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the example of the measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and interference in 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る処理の概略的な流れの例を説明するためのシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating the example of the schematic flow of the process which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係るシステムの概略的な構成の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the schematic structure of the system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る第1の基地局の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the 1st base station which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る第2の基地局の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the 2nd base station which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る端末装置の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the terminal device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係るシステムの概略的な構成の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the schematic structure of the system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る第1ユニットの概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the 1st unit which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る第2ユニットの概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the 2nd unit which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る端末装置の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a schematic structure of the terminal device which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態における周波数ホッピングパターン及び受信電力の測定の例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the example of the measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and received power in 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態における周波数ホッピングパターン及び干渉の測定の例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the example of the measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and interference in 3rd Embodiment.
 以下、添付の図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書及び図面において、同様に説明されることが可能な要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明が省略され得る。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification and drawings, elements that can be similarly described are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description may be omitted.
 説明は、以下の順序で行われる。
 1.第1の実施形態
  1.1.システムの構成
  1.2.各ノードの構成
   1.2.1.基地局100の構成
   1.2.2.基地局200の構成
   1.2.3.基地局300の構成
   1.2.4.端末装置400の構成
  1.3.技術的特徴
  1.4.変形例
 2.第2の実施形態
  2.1.システムの構成
  2.2.各ノードの構成
   2.2.1.基地局600の構成
   2.2.2.基地局700の構成
   2.2.3.端末装置800の構成
  2.3.技術的特徴
 3.第3の実施形態
  3.1.システムの構成
  3.2.各ノードの構成
   3.2.1.第1ユニット1100の構成
   3.2.2.第2ユニット1200の構成
   3.2.3.端末装置1300の構成
  3.3.技術的特徴
The description will be made in the following order.
1. 1. First embodiment 1.1. System configuration 1.2. Configuration of each node 1.2.1. Configuration of base station 100 1.2.2. Configuration of base station 200 1.2.3. Configuration of base station 300 1.2.4. Configuration of terminal device 400 1.3. Technical features 1.4. Modification 2 Second Embodiment 2.1. System configuration 2.2. Configuration of each node 2.2.1. Configuration of base station 600 2.2.2. Configuration of base station 700 2.2.3. Configuration of terminal device 800 2.3. Technical features Third Embodiment 3.1. System configuration 3.2. Configuration of each node 3.2.1. Configuration of first unit 1100 3.2.2. Configuration of second unit 1200 3.2.3. Configuration of terminal device 1300 3.3. Technical features
 <<<1.第1の実施形態>>>
 図1~図10を参照して、第1の実施形態を説明する。
<<<< 1. First embodiment >>
The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 <<1.1.システムの構成>>
 図1~図3を参照して、第1の実施形態に係るシステム1の構成の例を説明する。
<< 1.1. System configuration >>
An example of the configuration of the system 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図1は、第1の実施形態に係るシステム1の概略的な構成の一例を示す説明図である。図1を参照すると、システム1は、基地局100、基地局200、基地局300及び端末装置400を含む。図1には、3つの端末装置400(即ち、端末装置400A、端末装置400B、及び端末装置400C)が示されているが、システム1は、4つ以上の端末装置400を含んでもよく、1つ又は2つの端末装置400のみを含んでもよい。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a system 1 according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1, the system 1 includes a base station 100, a base station 200, a base station 300, and a terminal device 400. Although FIG. 1 shows three terminal devices 400 (that is, a terminal device 400A, a terminal device 400B, and a terminal device 400C), the system 1 may include four or more terminal devices 400. Only one or two terminal devices 400 may be included.
 例えば、システム1は、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)の規格(standard)/仕様(specification)に準拠したシステムである。より具体的には、例えば、システム1は、LTE/LTE-Advancedの規格/仕様に準拠したシステムであってもよい。あるいは、システム1は、第5世代(5G)/NR(New Radio)の規格/仕様に準拠したシステムであってもよい。当然ながら、システム1は、これらの例に限定されない。 For example, the system 1 is a system compliant with 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) standard / specification. More specifically, for example, the system 1 may be a system that complies with LTE / LTE-Advanced standards / specifications. Alternatively, the system 1 may be a system that conforms to the standard / specification of the fifth generation (5G) / NR (New Radio). Of course, the system 1 is not limited to these examples.
 (1)基地局100、基地局200、基地局300
 基地局100は、無線アクセスネットワーク(RAN)のノードであり、カバレッジエリア内に位置する端末装置(例えば、端末装置400)との無線通信を行う。
(1) Base station 100, base station 200, base station 300
The base station 100 is a node of a radio access network (RAN), and performs radio communication with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400) located in the coverage area.
 例えば、基地局100は、eNB(evolved Node B)であってもよく、又は、5G NRにおけるgNBであってもよい。基地局100は、複数のユニット(又は複数のノード)を含んでもよい。当該複数のユニット(又は複数のノード)は、上位のプロトコルレイヤの処理を行う第1ユニット(又は第1ノード)と、下位のプロトコルレイヤの処理を行う第2ユニット(又は第2ノード)とを含んでもよい。一例として、上記第1ユニットは、中央ユニット(Center/Central Unit:CU)と呼ばれてもよく、上記第2のユニットは、分散ユニット(Distributed Unit:DU)又はアクセスユニット(Access Unit:AU)と呼ばれてもよい。別の例として、上記第1ユニットは、デジタルユニット(Digital Unit:DU)と呼ばれてもよく、上記第2ユニットは、無線ユニット(Radio Unit:RU)又はリモートユニット(Remote Unit:RU)と呼ばれてもよい。上記DU(Digital Unit)は、BBU(Base Band Unit)であってもよく、上記RUは、RRH(Remote Radio Head)又はRRU(Remote Radio Unit)であってもよい。当然ながら、上記第1ユニット(又は第1のノード)及び上記第2ユニット(又は第2のノード)の呼称は、この例に限定されない。あるいは、基地局100は、単一のユニット(又は単一のノード)であってもよい。この場合に、基地局100は、上記複数のユニットのうちの1つ(例えば、上記第1ユニット及び上記第2ユニットの一方)であってもよく、上記複数のユニットのうちの他のユニット(例えば、上記第1ユニット及び上記第2ユニットの他方)と接続されていてもよい。 For example, the base station 100 may be an eNB (evolved Node B) or a gNB in 5G NR. The base station 100 may include a plurality of units (or a plurality of nodes). The plurality of units (or nodes) include a first unit (or first node) that performs processing of an upper protocol layer and a second unit (or second node) that performs processing of a lower protocol layer. May be included. For example, the first unit may be referred to as a central unit (CU), and the second unit may be a distributed unit (DU) or an access unit (AU). May be called. As another example, the first unit may be called a digital unit (DU), and the second unit may be a radio unit (RU) or a remote unit (RU). May be called. The DU (Digital Unit) may be a BBU (Base Band Unit), and the RU may be an RRH (Remote Radio Head) or an RRU (Remote Radio Unit). Of course, the names of the first unit (or first node) and the second unit (or second node) are not limited to this example. Alternatively, the base station 100 may be a single unit (or a single node). In this case, the base station 100 may be one of the plurality of units (for example, one of the first unit and the second unit), and the other unit ( For example, it may be connected to the other of the first unit and the second unit.
 基地局200及び基地局300についての説明も、基地局100についての説明と同様である。よって、ここでは重複する説明を省略する。 The description of the base station 200 and the base station 300 is the same as the description of the base station 100. Therefore, the overlapping description is omitted here.
 なお、基地局200及び基地局300の各々は、基地局100と同種類の基地局であってもよく、又は基地局100と異なる種類の基地局であってもよい。例えば、基地局100がeNBであり、基地局200(又は基地局300)もeNBであってもよく、又は、基地局100がgNBであり、基地局200(又は基地局300)もgNBであってもよい。あるいは、基地局100がeNB及びgNBの一方であり、基地局200(又は基地局300)がeNB及びgNBの他方であってもよい。なお、当然ながら、基地局300は、基地局200と同種類の基地局であってもよく、又は、基地局200と異なる種類の基地局であってもよい。 Each of base station 200 and base station 300 may be the same type of base station as base station 100 or may be a different type of base station from base station 100. For example, the base station 100 may be an eNB and the base station 200 (or the base station 300) may be an eNB, or the base station 100 may be a gNB and the base station 200 (or the base station 300) may be a gNB. May be. Alternatively, base station 100 may be one of eNB and gNB, and base station 200 (or base station 300) may be the other of eNB and gNB. Of course, the base station 300 may be the same type of base station as the base station 200, or may be a different type of base station from the base station 200.
 基地局100、基地局200及び基地局300の各々は、上記第2ユニットであってもよく、同じ上記第1ユニットに接続されていてもよい。 Each of the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300 may be the second unit, or may be connected to the same first unit.
 (2)端末装置400
 端末装置400は、基地局と(無線で)通信する。例えば、端末装置400は、基地局のカバレッジエリア内に位置する場合に、当該基地局と通信する。
(2) Terminal device 400
The terminal device 400 communicates (by radio) with the base station. For example, when the terminal device 400 is located within the coverage area of the base station, the terminal device 400 communicates with the base station.
 例えば、図1に示されるように、端末装置400Aは、基地局100に接続され、基地局100と通信し、端末装置400Bは、基地局200に接続され、基地局200と通信し、端末装置400Cは、基地局300に接続され、基地局300と通信する。 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the terminal device 400A is connected to the base station 100 and communicates with the base station 100, and the terminal device 400B is connected to the base station 200 and communicates with the base station 200. 400C is connected to base station 300 and communicates with base station 300.
 例えば、端末装置400は、UEである。 For example, the terminal device 400 is a UE.
 (3)干渉
 例えば、基地局100、基地局200及び基地局300は、それぞれ、同じ無線リソース(同じ時間周波数リソース)を端末装置400A、端末装置400B及び端末装置400Cに割り当て得る。この場合に、干渉が生じ得る。
(3) Interference For example, the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300 can allocate the same radio resource (same time frequency resource) to the terminal device 400A, the terminal device 400B, and the terminal device 400C, respectively. In this case, interference may occur.
 図2は、基地局による端末装置へのアップリンク無線リソース(PUSCHリソース)の割当ての例を説明するための説明図である。図2を参照すると、サブフレーム11内の時間周波数リソースが示されている。サブフレーム11は、第1のスロット13及び第2のスロット15を含む。さらに、周波数方向には、サブバンド21、23、25、27がある。例えば、基地局100、基地局200、基地局300は、それぞれ、無線リソース31を端末装置400A、端末装置400B及び端末装置400Cに割り当てる。無線リソース31は、周波数方向においてサブバンド21の一部にわたり、時間方向においてサブバンド21にわたって位置する。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of assignment of uplink radio resources (PUSCH resources) to terminal devices by a base station. Referring to FIG. 2, the time frequency resources in the subframe 11 are shown. The subframe 11 includes a first slot 13 and a second slot 15. Furthermore, there are subbands 21, 23, 25, and 27 in the frequency direction. For example, the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300 allocate the radio resource 31 to the terminal device 400A, the terminal device 400B, and the terminal device 400C, respectively. The radio resource 31 is located over a part of the subband 21 in the frequency direction and over the subband 21 in the time direction.
 図3は、アップリンクの干渉の例を説明するための説明図である。図3を参照すると、端末装置400Aは、基地局100へ信号41を送信し、端末装置400Bは、基地局200へ信号43を送信し、端末装置400Cは、基地局200へ信号45を送信する。これらの信号41、信号43、及び信号45は、それぞれ、基地局100、基地局200及び基地局300における希望信号(desired signal)である。一方、例えば、端末装置400Bは、基地局200のカバレッジと基地局100のカバレッジとの間の境界付近に位置し、そのため、端末装置400Bからの信号47(信号43と同じ信号)が、基地局100に到達する。この信号47は、基地局100における干渉信号となり得る。また、例えば、端末装置400Cは、基地局300のカバレッジと基地局100のカバレッジとの間の境界付近に位置し、そのため、端末装置400Cからの信号49(信号45と同じ信号)が、基地局100に到達する。この信号49は、基地局100における干渉信号となり得る。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of uplink interference. Referring to FIG. 3, terminal apparatus 400A transmits signal 41 to base station 100, terminal apparatus 400B transmits signal 43 to base station 200, and terminal apparatus 400C transmits signal 45 to base station 200. . These signals 41, 43, and 45 are desired signals in the base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300, respectively. On the other hand, for example, the terminal device 400B is located near the boundary between the coverage of the base station 200 and the coverage of the base station 100, so that the signal 47 (the same signal as the signal 43) from the terminal device 400B is Reach 100. This signal 47 can be an interference signal in the base station 100. Further, for example, the terminal device 400C is located in the vicinity of the boundary between the coverage of the base station 300 and the coverage of the base station 100. Therefore, the signal 49 (the same signal as the signal 45) from the terminal device 400C is Reach 100. This signal 49 can be an interference signal in the base station 100.
 特に、端末装置400A、端末装置400B及び端末装置400CにSPSが適用される場合には、当該干渉は長い期間にわたって継続する可能性がある。 In particular, when SPS is applied to the terminal device 400A, the terminal device 400B, and the terminal device 400C, the interference may continue for a long period.
 第1の実施形態では、例えば、端末装置400A、端末装置400B及び端末装置400Cは、周波数ホッピングを使用する。端末装置400Aの周波数ホッピングのパターンが、端末装置400B及び端末装置400Cの周波数ホッピングのパターンが同じであれば、基地局100における干渉は軽減されない。一方、端末装置400Aの周波数ホッピングのパターンが、端末装置400B及び端末装置400Cの周波数ホッピングのパターンと異なれば、基地局100における干渉は軽減され得る。 In the first embodiment, for example, the terminal device 400A, the terminal device 400B, and the terminal device 400C use frequency hopping. If the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400A is the same as the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C, the interference in the base station 100 is not reduced. On the other hand, if the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400A is different from the frequency hopping patterns of the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C, interference in the base station 100 can be reduced.
 <<1.2.各ノードの構成>>
 図4~図7を参照して、第1の実施形態に係る各ノードの構成を説明する。
<< 1.2. Configuration of each node >>
The configuration of each node according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 <1.2.1.基地局100の構成>
 図4は、第1の実施形態に係る基地局100の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図4を参照すると、基地局100は、ネットワーク通信部110、無線通信部120、記憶部130及び処理部140を備える。
<1.2.1. Configuration of Base Station 100>
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the base station 100 according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4, the base station 100 includes a network communication unit 110, a wireless communication unit 120, a storage unit 130, and a processing unit 140.
 (1)ネットワーク通信部110
 ネットワーク通信部110は、ネットワークから信号を受信し、ネットワークへ信号を送信する。
(1) Network communication unit 110
The network communication unit 110 receives a signal from the network and transmits the signal to the network.
 (2)無線通信部120
 無線通信部120は、信号を無線で送受信する。例えば、無線通信部120は、端末装置からの信号を受信し、端末装置への信号を送信する。
(2) Wireless communication unit 120
The wireless communication unit 120 transmits and receives signals wirelessly. For example, the wireless communication unit 120 receives a signal from the terminal device and transmits a signal to the terminal device.
 (3)記憶部130
 記憶部130は、基地局100の動作のためのプログラム(命令)及びパラメータ、並びに様々なデータを、一時的に又は恒久的に記憶する。当該プログラムは、基地局100の動作のための1つ以上の命令を含む。
(3) Storage unit 130
The storage unit 130 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the base station 100 and various data. The program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the base station 100.
 (4)処理部140
 処理部140は、基地局100の様々な機能を提供する。処理部140は、第1通信処理部141、第2通信処理部143及び情報取得部145を含む。なお、処理部140は、これらの構成要素以外の他の構成要素をさらに含み得る。即ち、処理部140は、これらの構成要素の動作以外の動作も行い得る。第1通信処理部141、第2通信処理部143及び情報取得部145の具体的な動作は、後に詳細に説明する。
(4) Processing unit 140
The processing unit 140 provides various functions of the base station 100. The processing unit 140 includes a first communication processing unit 141, a second communication processing unit 143, and an information acquisition unit 145. The processing unit 140 may further include other components other than these components. That is, the processing unit 140 can perform operations other than the operations of these components. Specific operations of the first communication processing unit 141, the second communication processing unit 143, and the information acquisition unit 145 will be described in detail later.
 例えば、処理部140(第1通信処理部141)は、ネットワーク通信部110を介して他のネットワークノード(例えば、基地局200又は基地局300)と通信する。例えば、処理部140(第2通信処理部143)は、無線通信部120を介して端末装置(例えば、端末装置400A)と通信する。 For example, the processing unit 140 (first communication processing unit 141) communicates with another network node (for example, the base station 200 or the base station 300) via the network communication unit 110. For example, the processing unit 140 (second communication processing unit 143) communicates with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400A) via the wireless communication unit 120.
 (5)実装例
 ネットワーク通信部110は、ネットワークアダプタ並びに/又はネットワークインタフェースカード等により実装されてもよい。無線通信部120は、アンテナ及び高周波(Radio Frequency:RF)回路等により実装されてもよく、当該アンテナは、指向性アンテナであってもよい。記憶部130は、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスク等により実装されてもよい。処理部140は、ベースバンド(Baseband:BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。第1通信処理部141、第2通信処理部143及び情報取得部145は、同一のプロセッサにより実装されてもよく、別々に異なるプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリ(記憶部130)は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。
(5) Implementation Example The network communication unit 110 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card. The wireless communication unit 120 may be implemented by an antenna and a radio frequency (RF) circuit, and the antenna may be a directional antenna. The storage unit 130 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk. The processing unit 140 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors. The first communication processing unit 141, the second communication processing unit 143, and the information acquisition unit 145 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors. The memory (storage unit 130) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
 基地局100は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、処理部140の動作(第1通信処理部141、第2通信処理部143及び/又は情報取得部145の動作)を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、処理部140の動作(第1通信処理部141、第2通信処理部143及び/又は情報取得部145の動作)をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The base station 100 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction). The one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operation of the processing unit 140 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 141, the second communication processing unit 143, and / or the information acquisition unit 145). The program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 140 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 141, the second communication processing unit 143, and / or the information acquisition unit 145).
 なお、基地局100は、仮想化されていてもよい。即ち、基地局100は、仮想マシンとして実装されてもよい。この場合に、基地局100(仮想マシン)は、プロセッサ及びメモリ等を含む物理マシン(ハードウェア)及びハイパーバイザ上で仮想マシンとして動作してもよい。 Note that the base station 100 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 100 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 100 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
 <1.2.2.基地局200の構成>
 図5は、第1の実施形態に係る基地局200の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図5を参照すると、基地局200は、ネットワーク通信部210、無線通信部220、記憶部230及び処理部240を備える。
<1.2.2. Configuration of Base Station 200>
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the base station 200 according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 5, the base station 200 includes a network communication unit 210, a wireless communication unit 220, a storage unit 230, and a processing unit 240.
 (1)ネットワーク通信部210
 ネットワーク通信部210は、ネットワークから信号を受信し、ネットワークへ信号を送信する。
(1) Network communication unit 210
The network communication unit 210 receives a signal from the network and transmits the signal to the network.
 (2)無線通信部220
 無線通信部220は、信号を無線で送受信する。例えば、無線通信部220は、端末装置からの信号を受信し、端末装置への信号を送信する。
(2) Wireless communication unit 220
The wireless communication unit 220 transmits and receives signals wirelessly. For example, the wireless communication unit 220 receives a signal from the terminal device and transmits a signal to the terminal device.
 (3)記憶部230
 記憶部230は、基地局200の動作のためのプログラム(命令)及びパラメータ、並びに様々なデータを、一時的に又は恒久的に記憶する。当該プログラムは、基地局200の動作のための1つ以上の命令を含む。
(3) Storage unit 230
The storage unit 230 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the base station 200 and various data. The program includes one or more instructions for operation of the base station 200.
 (4)処理部240
 処理部240は、基地局200の様々な機能を提供する。処理部240は、第1通信処理部241、第2通信処理部243及び情報取得部245を含む。なお、処理部240は、これらの構成要素以外の他の構成要素をさらに含み得る。即ち、処理部240は、これらの構成要素の動作以外の動作も行い得る。第1通信処理部241、第2通信処理部243及び情報取得部245の具体的な動作は、後に詳細に説明する。
(4) Processing unit 240
The processing unit 240 provides various functions of the base station 200. The processing unit 240 includes a first communication processing unit 241, a second communication processing unit 243, and an information acquisition unit 245. Note that the processing unit 240 may further include other components other than these components. That is, the processing unit 240 can perform operations other than the operations of these components. Specific operations of the first communication processing unit 241, the second communication processing unit 243, and the information acquisition unit 245 will be described in detail later.
 例えば、処理部240(第1通信処理部241)は、ネットワーク通信部210を介して他のネットワークノード(例えば、基地局100又は基地局300)と通信する。例えば、処理部240(第2通信処理部243)は、無線通信部220を介して端末装置(例えば、端末装置400B)と通信する。 For example, the processing unit 240 (first communication processing unit 241) communicates with another network node (for example, the base station 100 or the base station 300) via the network communication unit 210. For example, the processing unit 240 (second communication processing unit 243) communicates with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400B) via the wireless communication unit 220.
 (5)実装例
 ネットワーク通信部210は、ネットワークアダプタ並びに/又はネットワークインタフェースカード等により実装されてもよい。無線通信部220は、アンテナ及び高周波(RF)回路等により実装されてもよく、当該アンテナは、指向性アンテナであってもよい。記憶部230は、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスク等により実装されてもよい。処理部240は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。第1通信処理部241、第2通信処理部243及び情報取得部245は、同一のプロセッサにより実装されてもよく、別々に異なるプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリ(記憶部230)は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。
(5) Implementation Example The network communication unit 210 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card. The wireless communication unit 220 may be implemented by an antenna and a radio frequency (RF) circuit, and the antenna may be a directional antenna. The storage unit 230 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk. The processing unit 240 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors. The first communication processing unit 241, the second communication processing unit 243, and the information acquisition unit 245 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors. The memory (storage unit 230) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
 基地局200は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、処理部240の動作(第1通信処理部241、第2通信処理部243及び/又は情報取得部245の動作)を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、処理部240の動作(第1通信処理部241、第2通信処理部243及び/又は情報取得部245の動作)をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The base station 200 may include a memory that stores a program (command) and one or more processors that can execute the program (command). The one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operation of the processing unit 240 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 241, the second communication processing unit 243, and / or the information acquisition unit 245). The program may be a program for causing a processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 240 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 241, the second communication processing unit 243, and / or the information acquisition unit 245).
 なお、基地局200は、仮想化されていてもよい。即ち、基地局200は、仮想マシンとして実装されてもよい。この場合に、基地局200(仮想マシン)は、プロセッサ及びメモリ等を含む物理マシン(ハードウェア)及びハイパーバイザ上で仮想マシンとして動作してもよい。 Note that the base station 200 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 200 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 200 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
 <1.2.3.基地局300の構成>
 図6は、第1の実施形態に係る基地局300の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図6を参照すると、基地局300は、ネットワーク通信部310、無線通信部320、記憶部330及び処理部340を備える。
<1.2.3. Configuration of Base Station 300>
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the base station 300 according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6, the base station 300 includes a network communication unit 310, a wireless communication unit 320, a storage unit 330, and a processing unit 340.
 (1)ネットワーク通信部310
 ネットワーク通信部310は、ネットワークから信号を受信し、ネットワークへ信号を送信する。
(1) Network communication unit 310
The network communication unit 310 receives a signal from the network and transmits the signal to the network.
 (2)無線通信部320
 無線通信部320は、信号を無線で送受信する。例えば、無線通信部320は、端末装置からの信号を受信し、端末装置への信号を送信する。
(2) Wireless communication unit 320
The wireless communication unit 320 transmits and receives signals wirelessly. For example, the wireless communication unit 320 receives a signal from the terminal device and transmits a signal to the terminal device.
 (3)記憶部330
 記憶部330は、基地局300の動作のためのプログラム(命令)及びパラメータ、並びに様々なデータを、一時的に又は恒久的に記憶する。当該プログラムは、基地局300の動作のための1つ以上の命令を含む。
(3) Storage unit 330
The storage unit 330 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the base station 300 and various data. The program includes one or more instructions for operation of the base station 300.
 (4)処理部340
 処理部340は、基地局300の様々な機能を提供する。処理部340は、第1通信処理部341、第2通信処理部343及び情報取得部345を含む。なお、処理部340は、これらの構成要素以外の他の構成要素をさらに含み得る。即ち、処理部340は、これらの構成要素の動作以外の動作も行い得る。第1通信処理部341、第2通信処理部343及び情報取得部345の具体的な動作は、後に詳細に説明する。
(4) Processing unit 340
The processing unit 340 provides various functions of the base station 300. The processing unit 340 includes a first communication processing unit 341, a second communication processing unit 343, and an information acquisition unit 345. Note that the processing unit 340 may further include other components other than these components. That is, the processing unit 340 can perform operations other than the operations of these components. Specific operations of the first communication processing unit 341, the second communication processing unit 343, and the information acquisition unit 345 will be described in detail later.
 例えば、処理部340(第1通信処理部341)は、ネットワーク通信部310を介して他のネットワークノード(例えば、基地局100又は基地局200)と通信する。例えば、処理部340(第2通信処理部343)は、無線通信部320を介して端末装置(例えば、端末装置400C)と通信する。 For example, the processing unit 340 (first communication processing unit 341) communicates with other network nodes (for example, the base station 100 or the base station 200) via the network communication unit 310. For example, the processing unit 340 (second communication processing unit 343) communicates with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400C) via the wireless communication unit 320.
 (5)実装例
 ネットワーク通信部310は、ネットワークアダプタ並びに/又はネットワークインタフェースカード等により実装されてもよい。無線通信部320は、アンテナ及び高周波(RF)回路等により実装されてもよく、当該アンテナは、指向性アンテナであってもよい。記憶部330は、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスク等により実装されてもよい。処理部340は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。第1通信処理部341、第2通信処理部343及び情報取得部345は、同一のプロセッサにより実装されてもよく、別々に異なるプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリ(記憶部330)は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。
(5) Implementation Example The network communication unit 310 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card. The wireless communication unit 320 may be implemented by an antenna and a radio frequency (RF) circuit, and the antenna may be a directional antenna. The storage unit 330 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk. The processing unit 340 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors. The first communication processing unit 341, the second communication processing unit 343, and the information acquisition unit 345 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors. The memory (storage unit 330) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
 基地局300は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、処理部340の動作(第1通信処理部341、第2通信処理部343及び/又は情報取得部345の動作)を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、処理部340の動作(第1通信処理部341、第2通信処理部343及び/又は情報取得部345の動作)をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The base station 300 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction). The one or more processors may execute the above-described program to perform the operation of the processing unit 340 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 341, the second communication processing unit 343, and / or the information acquisition unit 345). The program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 340 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 341, the second communication processing unit 343, and / or the information acquisition unit 345).
 なお、基地局300は、仮想化されていてもよい。即ち、基地局300は、仮想マシンとして実装されてもよい。この場合に、基地局300(仮想マシン)は、プロセッサ及びメモリ等を含む物理マシン(ハードウェア)及びハイパーバイザ上で仮想マシンとして動作してもよい。 Note that the base station 300 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 300 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 300 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
 <1.2.4.端末装置400の構成>
 図7は、第1の実施形態に係る端末装置400の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図7を参照すると、端末装置400は、無線通信部410、記憶部420及び処理部430を備える。
<1.2.4. Configuration of Terminal Device 400>
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the terminal device 400 according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 7, the terminal device 400 includes a wireless communication unit 410, a storage unit 420, and a processing unit 430.
 (1)無線通信部410
 無線通信部410は、信号を無線で送受信する。例えば、無線通信部410は、基地局からの信号を受信し、基地局への信号を送信する。
(1) Wireless communication unit 410
The wireless communication unit 410 transmits and receives signals wirelessly. For example, the wireless communication unit 410 receives a signal from the base station and transmits a signal to the base station.
 (2)記憶部420
 記憶部420は、端末装置400の動作のためのプログラム(命令)及びパラメータ、並びに様々なデータを、一時的に又は恒久的に記憶する。当該プログラムは、端末装置400の動作のための1つ以上の命令を含む。
(2) Storage unit 420
The storage unit 420 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for operation of the terminal device 400 and various data. The program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the terminal device 400.
 (3)処理部430
 処理部430は、端末装置400の様々な機能を提供する。処理部430は、通信処理部431を含む。なお、処理部430は、この構成要素以外の他の構成要素をさらに含み得る。即ち、処理部430は、この構成要素の動作以外の動作も行い得る。通信処理部431の具体的な動作は、後に詳細に説明する。
(3) Processing unit 430
The processing unit 430 provides various functions of the terminal device 400. The processing unit 430 includes a communication processing unit 431. Note that the processing unit 430 may further include other components than this component. In other words, the processing unit 430 can perform operations other than the operation of this component. Specific operations of the communication processing unit 431 will be described in detail later.
 例えば、処理部430(通信処理部431)は、無線通信部410を介して基地局と通信する。 For example, the processing unit 430 (communication processing unit 431) communicates with the base station via the wireless communication unit 410.
 (4)実装例
 無線通信部410は、アンテナ及び高周波(RF)回路等により実装されてもよい。記憶部420は、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスク等により実装されてもよい。処理部430は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリ(記憶部420)は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。一例として、処理部430は、SoC(System on Chip)内で実装されてもよい。
(4) Implementation Example The wireless communication unit 410 may be implemented by an antenna, a high frequency (RF) circuit, or the like. The storage unit 420 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk. The processing unit 430 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors. The memory (storage unit 420) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors. As an example, the processing unit 430 may be implemented in a SoC (System on Chip).
 端末装置400は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、処理部430の動作(通信処理部431の動作)を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、処理部430の動作(通信処理部431の動作)をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The terminal device 400 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction). The one or more processors may perform the operation of the processing unit 430 (operation of the communication processing unit 431) by executing the program. The program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 430 (the operation of the communication processing unit 431).
 <<1.3.技術的特徴>>
 図8~図10を参照して、第1の実施形態の技術的特徴を説明する。
<< 1.3. Technical features >>
The technical features of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 (1)ホッピングパターン制御情報の伝達
 基地局100(情報取得部145)は、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得する。基地局100(第1通信処理部141)は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局200及び基地局300へ送信する。
(1) Transmission of hopping pattern control information The base station 100 (information acquisition unit 145) acquires hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device. The base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits the hopping pattern control information to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
 -端末装置
 例えば、上記端末装置は、SPSが適用される端末装置である。
-Terminal device For example, the terminal device is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
 例えば、上記端末装置は、基地局100と通信する端末装置400Aである。即ち、基地局100は、基地局100自身と通信する端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局200及び基地局300へ送信する。 For example, the terminal device is a terminal device 400A that communicates with the base station 100. That is, the base station 100 transmits hopping pattern control information related to the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100 itself to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
 -周波数ホッピング
 例えば、上記周波数ホッピングは、アップリンクの周波数ホッピングである。具体的には、例えば、上記周波数ホッピングは、PUSCHの周波数ホッピングである。一例として、上記周波数ホッピングは、Type-1ホッピングである。
-Frequency hopping For example, the frequency hopping is uplink frequency hopping. Specifically, for example, the frequency hopping is PUSCH frequency hopping. As an example, the frequency hopping is Type-1 hopping.
 例えば、上記周波数ホッピングは、サブフレーム内の周波数ホッピングである。具体的には、上記周波数ホッピングでは、上記端末装置により使用されるサブフレーム内の第2のスロットで使用される周波数リソースが、上記端末装置により当該サブフレーム内の第1のスロットで使用される周波数リソースと異なる。 For example, the frequency hopping is frequency hopping within a subframe. Specifically, in the frequency hopping, the frequency resource used in the second slot in the subframe used by the terminal apparatus is used in the first slot in the subframe by the terminal apparatus. Different from frequency resource.
 -ホッピングパターン制御情報
 例えば、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報は、上記端末装置のための上記周波数ホッピングのパターンを示す。より具体的には、例えば、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報は、上記端末装置(例えば、基地局100と通信する端末装置400A)のための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンとして、複数の周波数ホッピングパターンのうちの1つを示す。一例として、上記周波数ホッピングが、PUSCHのType-1ホッピングである場合に、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報は、3つの周波数ホッピングパターンのうちの1つを示す。
-Hopping pattern control information For example, the hopping pattern control information indicates the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device. More specifically, for example, the hopping pattern control information includes, as the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100), a plurality of frequency hopping patterns. One is shown. As an example, when the frequency hopping is PUSCH Type-1 hopping, the hopping pattern control information indicates one of three frequency hopping patterns.
 上記端末装置(例えば、基地局100と通信する端末装置400A)のために周波数ホッピングが行われない場合には、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報は、上記端末装置のための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンとして、周波数ホッピングなしを示してもよい。 When frequency hopping is not performed for the terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100), the hopping pattern control information is used as the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device. It may indicate no frequency hopping.
 なお、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報は、上記端末装置のための上記周波数ホッピングのパターンそのものを示す情報ではなく、上記端末装置のための上記周波数ホッピングを特定するための他の情報(補助的な情報)であってもよい。 The hopping pattern control information is not information indicating the frequency hopping pattern itself for the terminal device, but other information (auxiliary information) for specifying the frequency hopping for the terminal device. It may be.
 -他の情報
 例えば、基地局100は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報のみではなく、他の情報も基地局200及び基地局300へ送信する。
-Other information For example, the base station 100 transmits not only the hopping pattern control information but also other information to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
例えば、基地局100(情報取得部145)は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報と、上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンが使用されるサブフレームを示すサブフレーム情報とを取得する。基地局100(第1通信処理部141)は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報と上記サブフレーム情報とを基地局200及び基地局300へ送信する。 For example, the base station 100 (information acquisition unit 145) acquires the hopping pattern control information and subframe information indicating a subframe in which the frequency hopping pattern is used. The base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits the hopping pattern control information and the subframe information to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
 -メッセージ
 例えば、基地局100(第1通信処理部141)は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報(及び上記サブフレーム情報)を含むメッセージを基地局200及び基地局300へ送信する。
-Message For example, the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits a message including the hopping pattern control information (and the subframe information) to the base station 200 and the base station 300.
 例えば、上記メッセージは、X2メッセージである。あるいは、上記メッセージは、Xnメッセージであってもよい。 For example, the message is an X2 message. Alternatively, the message may be an Xn message.
 -他の基地局による送信
 なお、基地局100だけではなく、基地局200及び基地局300も、ホッピングパターン制御情報を送信し得る。
-Transmission by other base station Not only the base station 100 but also the base station 200 and the base station 300 can transmit the hopping pattern control information.
 例えば、基地局200(情報取得部245、第1通信処理部241)は、基地局200と通信する端末装置400Bのための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報(以下、「第2のホッピングパターン制御情報」と呼ぶ)を取得し、当該第2のホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局100(及び基地局300)へ送信し得る。基地局100(第1通信処理部141)は、当該第2のホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局200から受信し得る。例えば、端末装置400Bは、SPSが適用される端末装置である。 For example, the base station 200 (the information acquisition unit 245, the first communication processing unit 241) performs hopping pattern control information (hereinafter, “second hopping pattern” regarding the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400B communicating with the base station 200. Control information ”) and the second hopping pattern control information may be transmitted to the base station 100 (and the base station 300). The base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) can receive the second hopping pattern control information from the base station 200. For example, the terminal device 400B is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
 例えば、基地局300(情報取得部345、第1通信処理部341)は、基地局300と通信する端末装置400Cのための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報(以下、「第3のホッピングパターン制御情報」と呼ぶ)を取得し、当該第3のホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局100(及び基地局200)へ送信し得る。基地局100(第1通信処理部141)は、当該第3のホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局300から受信し得る。例えば、端末装置400Cは、SPSが適用される端末装置である。 For example, the base station 300 (the information acquisition unit 345, the first communication processing unit 341) performs hopping pattern control information (hereinafter, “third hopping pattern” regarding the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400C communicating with the base station 300. Control information ”) and the third hopping pattern control information may be transmitted to the base station 100 (and the base station 200). The base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) can receive the third hopping pattern control information from the base station 300. For example, the terminal device 400C is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
 このような基地局間でのホッピングパターン制御情報の伝達により、例えば、(SPSが適用される端末装置のために)使用される周波数ホッピングパターンを基地局間で異なるようにすることが可能になる。結果として、無線アクセスネットワークにおいて干渉が軽減され、通信が改善され得る。 By such transmission of hopping pattern control information between base stations, for example, the frequency hopping pattern used (for a terminal device to which SPS is applied) can be made different between base stations. . As a result, interference can be reduced and communication can be improved in the radio access network.
 (2)周波数ホッピングパターンの選択
 上述したように、基地局100は、基地局100と通信する端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局200及び基地局300へ送信する。
(2) Selection of Frequency Hopping Pattern As described above, the base station 100 transmits hopping pattern control information related to the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100 to the base station 200 and the base station 300. .
 例えば、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンを選択する。 For example, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) selects the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A.
 例えば、基地局100が基地局200から上記第2のホッピングパターン制御情報を受信している場合には、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、上記第2のホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンを選択する。例えば、基地局100が基地局300から上記第3のホッピングパターン制御情報を受信している場合には、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、上記第3のホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンを選択する。 For example, when the base station 100 has received the second hopping pattern control information from the base station 200, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) is based on the second hopping pattern control information. Then, the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A is selected. For example, when the base station 100 receives the third hopping pattern control information from the base station 300, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) is based on the third hopping pattern control information. Then, the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A is selected.
 具体的には、例えば、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、上記第2のホッピングパターン制御情報及び上記第3のホッピングパターン制御情報により示される周波数ホッピングパターンとは異なる周波数ホッピングパターンを、端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングパターンとして選択する。即ち、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400B及び端末装置400Cのための周波数ホッピングパターンとは異なる周波数ホッピングパターンを、端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングパターンとして選択する。 Specifically, for example, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) uses a frequency hopping pattern different from the frequency hopping pattern indicated by the second hopping pattern control information and the third hopping pattern control information. The frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A is selected. That is, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) selects a frequency hopping pattern different from the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C as the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A.
 このような周波数ホッピングパターンの選択により、例えば、(SPSが適用される端末装置のために)使用される周波数ホッピングパターンを基地局間で異なるようにすることが可能になる。結果として、無線アクセスネットワークにおいて干渉が軽減され、通信が改善され得る。 By selecting such a frequency hopping pattern, for example, the frequency hopping pattern used (for a terminal device to which SPS is applied) can be made different between base stations. As a result, interference can be reduced and communication can be improved in the radio access network.
 なお、周波数ホッピングパターンの数は限られているので、(SPSが適用される端末装置のために使用される)周波数ホッピングパターンを基地局間で完全に異なるようにすることが難しい場合もある。そのため、(SPSが適用される端末装置のために)同じ周波数ホッピングパターンが基地局間で使用されることがあってもよい。可能な限り、基地局間で異なる周波数ホッピングパターンが使用されることが望ましい。 In addition, since the number of frequency hopping patterns is limited, it may be difficult to make the frequency hopping patterns (used for terminal apparatuses to which SPS is applied) completely different between base stations. Therefore, the same frequency hopping pattern may be used between base stations (for terminal devices to which SPS is applied). It is desirable to use different frequency hopping patterns between base stations whenever possible.
 基地局100だけではなく、基地局200及び基地局300も、それぞれ、端末装置400Bの周波数ホッピングパターン及び端末装置400Cの周波数ホッピングパターンを同様に選択し得る。 Not only the base station 100 but also the base station 200 and the base station 300 can similarly select the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400B and the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 400C, respectively.
 (3)周波数ホッピングパターンを使用した通信
 例えば、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに従って、端末装置400Aと通信する。また、端末装置400A(通信処理部431)は、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに従って、基地局100と通信する。
(3) Communication using frequency hopping pattern For example, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) communicates with the terminal device 400A according to the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A. Also, the terminal device 400A (communication processing unit 431) communicates with the base station 100 according to the above-described pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A.
 例えば、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに関する制御情報を端末装置400Aへ送信し、端末装置400A(通信処理部431)は、当該制御情報を受信する。端末装置400A(通信処理部431)は、上記制御情報により示される上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに従って、基地局100へのアップリンク信号を送信する。基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに従って、端末装置400Aからの上記アップリンク信号を受信する。 For example, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) transmits control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A to the terminal device 400A, and the terminal device 400A (communication processing unit 431) Receive control information. The terminal device 400A (communication processing unit 431) transmits an uplink signal to the base station 100 according to the pattern of the frequency hopping indicated by the control information. The base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) receives the uplink signal from the terminal device 400A according to the pattern of the frequency hopping.
 例えば、上記制御情報は、DCI(Downlink Control Information)であり、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel)にて上記制御情報を送信する。あるいは、上記制御情報は、RRC(Radio Resource Control)メッセージであってもよい。 For example, the control information is DCI (Downlink Control Information), and the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) transmits the control information by PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel). Alternatively, the control information may be an RRC (Radio Resource Control) message.
 (4)測定
 例えば、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400AのSPSのための無線リソースにおける測定を行う。
(4) Measurement For example, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) performs measurement on a radio resource for SPS of the terminal device 400A.
 (4-1)第1の例:端末装置からの受信電力の測定
 第1の例として、上記測定は、上記無線リソースにおける端末装置400Aからの受信電力の測定である。
(4-1) First Example: Measurement of Received Power from Terminal Device As a first example, the measurement is a measurement of received power from the terminal device 400A in the radio resource.
 例えば、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンが、上記第2のホッピングパターン制御情報及び上記第3のホッピングパターン制御情報により示される周波数ホッピングパターンとは異なる場合に、SPSに起因する長期的な干渉はそれほど大きくならないと想定される。そのため、例えばこのような場合に、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400AのSPSのための無線リソースにおける端末装置400Aからの受信電力の測定を行う。 For example, when the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A is different from the frequency hopping pattern indicated by the second hopping pattern control information and the third hopping pattern control information, the long-term attributed to SPS It is assumed that general interference will not be so great. Therefore, for example, in such a case, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) measures the received power from the terminal device 400A in the radio resource for SPS of the terminal device 400A.
 例えば、(上記測定が行われる)上記無線リソースは、端末装置400AのSPSのために割り当てられている無線リソースである。 For example, the radio resource (where the measurement is performed) is a radio resource allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 400A.
 -測定の具体例
 図8は、第1の実施形態における周波数ホッピングパターン及び受信電力の測定の例を説明するための説明図である。図8を参照すると、基地局100により端末装置400Aに割り当てられている無線リソース33、35、基地局200により端末装置400Bに割り当てられている無線リソース33、37、及び、基地局300により端末装置400Cに割り当てられている無線リソース33、39が、示されている。端末装置400Aは、周波数ホッピングを行わず、同じ周波数リソースをもつ無線リソース33及び無線リソース35を使用して、アップリンク信号を送信する。端末装置400Bは、周波数オフセットがPUSCHの周波数領域の1/4である周波数ホッピングを行い、無線リソース33及び無線リソース37を使用して、アップリンク信号を送信する。端末装置400Cは、周波数オフセットがPUSCHの周波数領域の-1/4である周波数ホッピングを行い、無線リソース33及び無線リソース39を使用して、アップリンク信号を送信する。例えば、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400B及び端末装置400Cにより使用されず、端末装置400Aにより使用される無線リソース35における、端末装置400Aからの受信電力の測定を行う。
Specific Example of Measurement FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and the received power in the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 8, the radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to the terminal device 400A by the base station 100, the radio resources 33 and 37 allocated to the terminal device 400B by the base station 200, and the terminal device by the base station 300 Radio resources 33, 39 assigned to 400C are shown. The terminal device 400A transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35 having the same frequency resource without performing frequency hopping. The terminal device 400B performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is 1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits the uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 37. The terminal device 400C performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is -1/4 of the frequency domain of the PUSCH, and transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 39. For example, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) measures received power from the terminal device 400A in the radio resource 35 that is not used by the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C but is used by the terminal device 400A. .
 -測定結果に基づく動作
 例えば、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、上記測定の結果に基づいて、端末装置400Aの送信電力又は変調符号化方式(Modulation and Coding Scheme:MCS)を変更するかを決定する。
-Operation based on measurement result For example, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) changes the transmission power or modulation and coding scheme (Modulation and Coding Scheme: MCS) of the terminal device 400A based on the measurement result. Decide what to do.
 これにより、例えば、端末装置400Aは、より適切な送信電力又は変調符号化方式を使用することが可能になる。 Thereby, for example, the terminal device 400A can use a more appropriate transmission power or modulation and coding scheme.
 (4-2)第2の例:干渉の測定
 第2の例として、上記測定は、上記無線リソースにおける1つ以上の他の端末装置からの干渉の測定であってもよい。
(4-2) Second Example: Measurement of Interference As a second example, the measurement may be measurement of interference from one or more other terminal devices in the radio resource.
 例えば、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンが、上記第2のホッピングパターン制御情報又は上記第3のホッピングパターン制御情報により示される周波数ホッピングパターンと同じである場合に、SPSに起因する長期的な干渉が生じる可能性があると想定される。そのため、例えばこのような場合に、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400AのSPSのための無線リソースにおける1つ以上の他の端末装置(端末装置400B及び/又は端末装置400C)からの干渉の測定を行ってもよい。 For example, when the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 400A is the same as the frequency hopping pattern indicated by the second hopping pattern control information or the third hopping pattern control information, it is caused by SPS. It is assumed that long-term interference may occur. Therefore, for example, in such a case, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may use one or more other terminal devices (the terminal device 400B and / or the terminal device) in the radio resource for the SPS of the terminal device 400A. 400C) may be measured.
 (上記測定が行われる)上記無線リソースは、端末装置400AのSPSのために割り当てられている無線リソースであってもよい。あるいは、(上記測定が行われる)上記無線リソースは、端末装置400AのSPSのために割り当てようとしている無線リソースであってもよい。 (The above measurement is performed) The radio resource may be a radio resource allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 400A. Alternatively, the radio resource (where the measurement is performed) may be a radio resource to be allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 400A.
 上記1つ以上の他の端末装置(例えば、端末装置400B及び/又は端末装置400C)のための周波数ホッピングのパターンは、端末装置400Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンとは異なってもよい。 The frequency hopping pattern for the one or more other terminal devices (for example, the terminal device 400B and / or the terminal device 400C) may be different from the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A.
 -測定の具体例
 図9は、第1の実施形態における周波数ホッピングパターン及び干渉の測定の例を説明するための説明図である。図9を参照すると、基地局100により端末装置400Aに割り当てられている無線リソース33、35(あるいは、基地局100により端末装置400Aに割り当てようとしている無線リソース33、35)が示されている。また、基地局200により端末装置400Bに割り当てられている無線リソース33、37、及び、基地局300により端末装置400Cに割り当てられている無線リソース33、35が、示されている。端末装置400Aは、無線リソース33及び無線リソース35を使用してアップリンク信号を送信しない。端末装置400Bは、周波数オフセットがPUSCHの周波数領域の1/4である周波数ホッピングを行い、無線リソース33及び無線リソース37を使用して、アップリンク信号を送信する。端末装置400Cは、周波数ホッピングを行わず、同じ周波数リソースをもつ無線リソース33及び無線リソース35を使用して、アップリンク信号を送信する。まず、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、無線リソース33における干渉(端末装置400Bからの干渉(受信電力)と、端末装置400Cからの干渉(受信電力)との和)の測定(以下、「第1の測定」と呼ぶ)を行う。次に、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、無線リソース35における干渉(端末装置400Cからの干渉(受信電力))の測定(以下、「第2の測定」と呼ぶ)を行う。そして、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、上記第1の測定の結果から上記第2の測定の結果を差し引くことにより、端末装置400Bからの干渉を算出する。このように、基地局100における端末装置400B及び端末装置400Cの各々からの干渉が算出される。
Specific Example of Measurement FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and interference in the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9, radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to the terminal device 400A by the base station 100 (or radio resources 33 and 35 to be allocated to the terminal device 400A by the base station 100) are shown. In addition, radio resources 33 and 37 allocated to the terminal device 400B by the base station 200 and radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to the terminal device 400C by the base station 300 are shown. The terminal device 400A does not transmit an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35. The terminal device 400B performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is 1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits the uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 37. The terminal device 400C transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35 having the same frequency resource without performing frequency hopping. First, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) measures the interference (the sum of interference (reception power) from the terminal device 400B and interference (reception power) from the terminal device 400C) in the radio resource 33 ( Hereinafter, referred to as “first measurement”). Next, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) performs measurement (hereinafter referred to as “second measurement”) of interference (interference (received power) from the terminal device 400C) in the radio resource 35. Then, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) calculates the interference from the terminal device 400B by subtracting the result of the second measurement from the result of the first measurement. Thus, interference from each of the terminal device 400B and the terminal device 400C in the base station 100 is calculated.
 -測定結果に基づく動作
 基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、上記測定の結果に基づいて、端末装置400AのSPSを継続するかを決定してもよい。
—Operation Based on Measurement Result The base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may determine whether to continue the SPS of the terminal device 400A based on the measurement result.
 干渉が小さい場合には、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400AのSPSを継続することを決定してもよい。 When the interference is small, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may determine to continue the SPS of the terminal device 400A.
 干渉が大きい場合には、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400AのSPSを終了すること(即ち、ダイナミックスケジューリングに切り替えること)を決定してもよい。あるいは、干渉が大きい場合には、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400AのSPSのための無線リソースを変更すること、又は、端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングパターンを変更することを決定してもよい。 When the interference is large, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may decide to end the SPS of the terminal device 400A (that is, switch to dynamic scheduling). Or when interference is large, the base station 100 (2nd communication process part 143) changes the radio | wireless resource for SPS of the terminal device 400A, or changes the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A. You may decide to do.
 これにより、例えば、端末装置400Aは、より望ましい通信を行うことが可能になる。 Thereby, for example, the terminal device 400A can perform more desirable communication.
 (5)処理の流れ
 図10は、第1の実施形態に係る処理の概略的な流れの例を説明するためのシーケンス図である。
(5) Process Flow FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram for explaining an example of a schematic process flow according to the first embodiment.
 基地局100は、基地局100と通信する端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングのパターンを選択する(S501)。 The base station 100 selects a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100 (S501).
 基地局100は、上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報と、上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンが使用されるサブフレームを示すサブフレーム情報とを、基地局200及び基地局300へ送信する(S503、S505)。 The base station 100 transmits hopping pattern control information related to the frequency hopping pattern and subframe information indicating a subframe in which the frequency hopping pattern is used to the base station 200 and the base station 300 (S503). , S505).
 基地局100、基地局200及び基地局300は、上記サブフレームについてのスケジューリングを行う(S507、S509、S511)。 The base station 100, the base station 200, and the base station 300 perform scheduling for the subframe (S507, S509, S511).
 基地局100は、端末装置400AのSPSのための無線リソースにおける測定(端末装置400Aからの受信電力の測定、又は、他の端末装置からの干渉の測定)を行う(S513)。 The base station 100 performs measurement in the radio resource for SPS of the terminal device 400A (measurement of received power from the terminal device 400A or measurement of interference from other terminal devices) (S513).
 基地局100は、上記測定の結果に基づいて、動作を決定する(S515)。例えば、基地局100は、上記測定(端末装置400Aからの受信電力の測定)の結果に基づいて、端末装置400Aの送信電力又はMCSを変更するかを決定してもよい。あるいは、基地局100は、上記測定(他の端末装置からの干渉の測定)の結果に基づいて、端末装置400AのSPSを継続するかを決定してもよい。 The base station 100 determines an operation based on the measurement result (S515). For example, the base station 100 may determine whether to change the transmission power or the MCS of the terminal device 400A based on the result of the measurement (measurement of the received power from the terminal device 400A). Or base station 100 may determine whether to continue SPS of terminal unit 400A based on the result of the above-mentioned measurement (measurement of interference from other terminal units).
 <<1.4.変形例>>
 第1の実施形態の変形例を説明する。
<< 1.4. Modification >>
A modification of the first embodiment will be described.
 (1)第1の変形例
 上述したように、例えば、基地局100(第1通信処理部141)は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報(及び上記サブフレーム情報)を含むメッセージを基地局200及び基地局300へ送信する。
(1) First Modification As described above, for example, the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits a message including the hopping pattern control information (and the subframe information) to the base station 200 and the base station. To 300.
 第1の変形例として、基地局200(第1通信処理部241)及び基地局300(第1通信処理部341)の各々は、上記メッセージへの応答メッセージを基地局100へ送信してもよい。基地局100(第1通信処理部141)は、上記応答メッセージを基地局200及び基地局300の各々から受信してもよい。 As a first modification, each of base station 200 (first communication processing unit 241) and base station 300 (first communication processing unit 341) may transmit a response message to the message to base station 100. . The base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) may receive the response message from each of the base station 200 and the base station 300.
 例えば、上記応答メッセージは、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報についての受入れ又は拒否を示してもよい。例えば、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報により示されるパターンが、基地局200と通信する端末装置400Bのために使用されていない場合には、基地局200は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報についての受入れを示す応答メッセージを基地局100へ送信してもよい。例えば、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報により示されるパターンが、基地局200と通信する端末装置400Bのために使用されている場合には、基地局200は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報についての拒否を示す応答メッセージを基地局100へ送信してもよい。 For example, the response message may indicate acceptance or rejection of the hopping pattern control information. For example, when the pattern indicated by the hopping pattern control information is not used for the terminal device 400B communicating with the base station 200, the base station 200 sends a response message indicating acceptance of the hopping pattern control information. May be transmitted to the base station 100. For example, when the pattern indicated by the hopping pattern control information is used for the terminal device 400B communicating with the base station 200, the base station 200 sends a response message indicating rejection of the hopping pattern control information. May be transmitted to the base station 100.
 これにより、例えば、基地局200及び基地局300は、基地局100と通信する端末装置400Aによるホッピングパターンの使用を制御することが可能になる。その結果、無線アクセスネットワークにおける干渉が軽減され得る。 Thereby, for example, the base station 200 and the base station 300 can control the use of the hopping pattern by the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100. As a result, interference in the radio access network can be reduced.
 (2)第2の変形例
 上述したように、例えば、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングのパターンを選択した後に、上記干渉の測定を行ってもよい。
(2) Second Modification As described above, for example, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) selects the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A and then measures the interference. Also good.
 第2の変形例として、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングのパターンを選択する前に、無線リソースにおける干渉の測定を行ってもよい。そして、基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、当該測定の結果に基づいて、端末装置400Aのための周波数ホッピングのパターンを選択してもよい。基地局100(第2通信処理部143)は、上記測定の結果に基づいて、端末装置400AのSPSのために割り当てる無線リソースを選択してもよい。 As a second modification, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may perform measurement of interference in radio resources before selecting a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A. Then, the base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may select a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400A based on the measurement result. The base station 100 (second communication processing unit 143) may select a radio resource to be allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 400A based on the measurement result.
 これにより、例えば、より適切な周波数ホッピングパターン及び/又は無線リソースを端末装置400Aのために使用することが可能になる。 Thereby, for example, a more appropriate frequency hopping pattern and / or radio resource can be used for the terminal device 400A.
 (3)第3の変形例
 上述したように、例えば、上記端末装置(例えば、基地局100と通信する端末装置400A)のための上記周波数ホッピングは、サブフレーム内の周波数ホッピングである。
(3) Third Modification As described above, for example, the frequency hopping for the terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100) is frequency hopping in a subframe.
 第3の変形例として、上記端末装置のための上記周波数ホッピングは、サブフレーム間(inter-subframe)の周波数ホッピングであってもよい。具体的には、上記周波数ホッピングでは、上記端末装置により使用される第1のサブフレームで使用される周波数リソースが、上記端末装置により第2のサブフレームで使用される周波数リソースと異なってもよい。 As a third modification, the frequency hopping for the terminal device may be inter-subframe frequency hopping. Specifically, in the frequency hopping, the frequency resource used in the first subframe used by the terminal device may be different from the frequency resource used in the second subframe by the terminal device. .
 (4)第4の変形例
 上述したように、例えば、上記端末装置(例えば、基地局100と通信する端末装置400A)のための上記周波数ホッピングは、アップリンクの周波数ホッピングである。
(4) Fourth Modification As described above, for example, the frequency hopping for the terminal device (for example, the terminal device 400A communicating with the base station 100) is uplink frequency hopping.
 第4の変形例として、上記端末装置のための上記周波数ホッピングは、ダウンリンクの周波数ホッピングであってもよい。この場合に、上記端末装置は、NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things)を使用する端末装置であってもよい。 As a fourth modification, the frequency hopping for the terminal device may be downlink frequency hopping. In this case, the terminal device may be a terminal device using NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things).
 (5)第5の変形例
 上述したように、基地局100(第1通信処理部141)は、端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局200へ送信する。また、上述したように、例えば、当該端末装置は、基地局100と通信する端末装置400Aである。
(5) Fifth Modification As described above, the base station 100 (first communication processing unit 141) transmits hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device to the base station 200. Further, as described above, for example, the terminal device is the terminal device 400 </ b> A that communicates with the base station 100.
 第5の変形例として、上記端末装置は、基地局200と通信する端末装置400Bであってもよい。即ち、基地局100(情報取得部145)は、基地局200と通信する端末装置400Bのための周波数ホッピングのパターンを選択し、当該周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局200へ送信してもよい。このように、基地局100が、端末装置400Bのための周波数ホッピングパターンを基地局200に指示してもよい。一例として、基地局100が、統括的に制御を行うノードであり、基地局200(及び基地局300)が、当該制御に応じて動作するノードであってもよい。 As a fifth modification, the terminal device may be a terminal device 400B that communicates with the base station 200. That is, the base station 100 (information acquisition unit 145) selects a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400B communicating with the base station 200, and transmits hopping pattern control information related to the frequency hopping pattern to the base station 200. May be. Thus, the base station 100 may instruct the base station 200 of a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 400B. As an example, the base station 100 may be a node that performs overall control, and the base station 200 (and the base station 300) may be a node that operates according to the control.
 第5の変形例では、第1の変形例と同様に、基地局200(第1通信処理部241)は、基地局100からのメッセージ(上記ホッピングパターン制御情報を含むメッセージ)への応答メッセージを基地局100へ送信してもよい。また、当該応答メッセージは、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報についての受入れ又は拒否を示してもよい。 In the fifth modification, as in the first modification, the base station 200 (first communication processing unit 241) sends a response message to the message (message including the hopping pattern control information) from the base station 100. You may transmit to the base station 100. The response message may indicate acceptance or rejection of the hopping pattern control information.
 <<<2.第2の実施形態>>>
 図11~図14を参照して、第2の実施形態を説明する。上述した第1の実施形態は、具体的な実施形態であるが、第2の実施形態は、より一般化された実施形態である。
<<< 2. Second embodiment >>
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The first embodiment described above is a specific embodiment, but the second embodiment is a more generalized embodiment.
 <<2.1.システムの構成>>
 図11を参照して、第2の実施形態に係るシステム2の構成の例を説明する。
<< 2.1. System configuration >>
An example of the configuration of the system 2 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 図11は、第2の実施形態に係るシステム2の概略的な構成の一例を示す説明図である。図11を参照すると、システム2は、基地局600、基地局700及び端末装置800を含む。図11には、1つの端末装置800のみが示されているが、システム1は、2つ以上の端末装置800を含んでもよい。 FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the system 2 according to the second embodiment. Referring to FIG. 11, the system 2 includes a base station 600, a base station 700, and a terminal device 800. Although only one terminal device 800 is shown in FIG. 11, the system 1 may include two or more terminal devices 800.
 例えば、基地局600についての説明は、第1の実施形態の基地局100についての説明と同じである。例えば、基地局700についての説明は、第1の実施形態の基地局200又は基地局300についての説明と同じである。例えば、端末装置800についての説明は、第1の実施形態の端末装置400についての説明と同じである。よって、ここでは重複する説明を省略する。 For example, the description of the base station 600 is the same as the description of the base station 100 of the first embodiment. For example, the description of the base station 700 is the same as the description of the base station 200 or the base station 300 of the first embodiment. For example, the description about the terminal device 800 is the same as the description about the terminal device 400 of the first embodiment. Therefore, the overlapping description is omitted here.
 <<2.2.各ノードの構成>>
 図12~図14を参照して、第2の実施形態に係る各ノードの構成を説明する。
<< 2.2. Configuration of each node >>
The configuration of each node according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 <2.2.1.基地局600の構成>
 図12は、第2の実施形態に係る基地局600の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図12を参照すると、基地局600は、情報取得部610及び第1通信処理部620を備える。情報取得部610及び第1通信処理部620の具体的な動作は後に説明する。
<2.2.1. Configuration of base station 600>
FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a base station 600 according to the second embodiment. Referring to FIG. 12, the base station 600 includes an information acquisition unit 610 and a first communication processing unit 620. Specific operations of the information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620 will be described later.
 情報取得部610及び第1通信処理部620は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサと、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスクとにより実装されてもよい。情報取得部610及び第1通信処理部620は、同一のプロセッサにより実装されてもよく、別々に異なるプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリは、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。 The information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620 include one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors, and a memory (eg, a non-volatile memory and / or a volatile memory). And / or a hard disk. The information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors. The memory may be included within the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors.
 基地局600は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、情報取得部610及び第1通信処理部620の動作を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、情報取得部610及び第1通信処理部620の動作をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The base station 600 may include a memory that stores a program (command) and one or more processors that can execute the program (command). The one or more processors may execute the program and perform operations of the information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620. The program may be a program for causing a processor to execute the operations of the information acquisition unit 610 and the first communication processing unit 620.
 なお、基地局600は、仮想化されていてもよい。即ち、基地局600は、仮想マシンとして実装されてもよい。この場合に、基地局600(仮想マシン)は、プロセッサ及びメモリ等を含む物理マシン(ハードウェア)及びハイパーバイザ上で仮想マシンとして動作してもよい。 Note that the base station 600 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 600 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 600 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
 <2.2.2.基地局700の構成>
 図13は、第2の実施形態に係る基地局700の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図13を参照すると、基地局700は、第1通信処理部710及び第2通信処理部720を備える。第1通信処理部710及び第2通信処理部720の具体的な動作は後に説明する。
<2.2.2. Configuration of base station 700>
FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a base station 700 according to the second embodiment. Referring to FIG. 13, the base station 700 includes a first communication processing unit 710 and a second communication processing unit 720. Specific operations of the first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720 will be described later.
 第1通信処理部710及び第2通信処理部720は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサと、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスクとにより実装されてもよい。第1通信処理部710及び第2通信処理部720は、同一のプロセッサにより実装されてもよく、別々に異なるプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリは、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。 The first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720 may include one or more processors, such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors, and a memory (eg, non-volatile memory and / or volatile). Memory) and / or a hard disk. The first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors. The memory may be included within the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors.
 基地局700は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、第1通信処理部710及び第2通信処理部720の動作を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、第1通信処理部710及び第2通信処理部720の動作をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The base station 700 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction). The one or more processors may execute the program and perform operations of the first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720. The program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operations of the first communication processing unit 710 and the second communication processing unit 720.
 なお、基地局700は、仮想化されていてもよい。即ち、基地局700は、仮想マシンとして実装されてもよい。この場合に、基地局700(仮想マシン)は、プロセッサ及びメモリ等を含む物理マシン(ハードウェア)及びハイパーバイザ上で仮想マシンとして動作してもよい。 Note that the base station 700 may be virtualized. That is, the base station 700 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the base station 700 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
 <2.2.3.端末装置800の構成>
 図14は、第2の実施形態に係る端末装置800の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図14を参照すると、端末装置800は、通信処理部810を備える。通信処理部810の具体的な動作は後に説明する。
<2.2.3. Configuration of Terminal Device 800>
FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a terminal device 800 according to the second embodiment. Referring to FIG. 14, the terminal device 800 includes a communication processing unit 810. The specific operation of the communication processing unit 810 will be described later.
 通信処理部810は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサと、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスクとにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリは、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。一例として、通信処理部810は、SoC内で実装されてもよい。 The communication processing unit 810 is implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors, a memory (eg, a non-volatile memory and / or a volatile memory), and / or a hard disk. May be. The memory may be included within the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors. As an example, the communication processing unit 810 may be implemented in the SoC.
 端末装置800は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、通信処理部810の動作を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、通信処理部810の動作をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The terminal device 800 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction). The one or more processors may execute the above-described program to operate the communication processing unit 810. The program may be a program for causing a processor to execute the operation of the communication processing unit 810.
 <<2.3.技術的特徴>>
 第2の実施形態に係る技術的特徴を説明する。
<< 2.3. Technical features >>
The technical features according to the second embodiment will be described.
 -基地局600
 基地局600(情報取得部610)は、端末装置800のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得する。基地局600(第1通信処理部620)は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局700へ送信する。
-Base station 600
Base station 600 (information acquisition unit 610) acquires hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for terminal apparatus 800. Base station 600 (first communication processing unit 620) transmits the hopping pattern control information to base station 700.
 例えば、端末装置800は、SPSが適用される端末装置である。 For example, the terminal device 800 is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
 例えば、端末装置800は、基地局600と通信する端末装置である。あるいは、端末装置800は、基地局700と通信する端末装置であってもよい。 For example, the terminal device 800 is a terminal device that communicates with the base station 600. Alternatively, the terminal device 800 may be a terminal device that communicates with the base station 700.
 -基地局700
 基地局700(第1通信処理部710)は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報を基地局600から受信する。基地局700(第2通信処理部720)は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信する。
-Base station 700
The base station 700 (first communication processing unit 710) receives the hopping pattern control information from the base station 600. The base station 700 (second communication processing unit 720) communicates with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information.
 例えば、端末装置800は、基地局600と通信する端末装置であり、基地局700は、他の端末装置と通信する。この場合に、例えば、基地局700は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報により示される周波数ホッピングパターンとは異なる他の周波数ホッピングパターンを選択し、当該他の周波数ホッピングパターンに従って、上記他の端末装置と通信する。 For example, the terminal device 800 is a terminal device that communicates with the base station 600, and the base station 700 communicates with other terminal devices. In this case, for example, the base station 700 selects another frequency hopping pattern different from the frequency hopping pattern indicated by the hopping pattern control information, and communicates with the other terminal device according to the other frequency hopping pattern. .
 あるいは、端末装置800は、基地局700と通信する端末装置であってもよい。この場合に、例えば、基地局700は、上記ホッピングパターン制御情報により示される周波数ホッピングパターンに従って、端末装置800と通信してもよい。 Alternatively, the terminal device 800 may be a terminal device that communicates with the base station 700. In this case, for example, the base station 700 may communicate with the terminal device 800 according to the frequency hopping pattern indicated by the hopping pattern control information.
 -端末装置800
 端末装置800(通信処理部810)は、端末装置800のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、基地局600と通信する。
-Terminal device 800
The terminal device 800 (communication processing unit 810) communicates with the base station 600 according to the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 800.
 あるいは、端末装置800(通信処理部810)は、端末装置800のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、基地局700と通信してもよい。 Alternatively, the terminal device 800 (communication processing unit 810) may communicate with the base station 700 according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 800.
 -第1の実施形態との関係
 一例として、第2の実施形態の基地局600、基地局700及び端末装置800は、それぞれ、第1の実施形態の基地局100、基地局200(又は基地局300)及び端末装置400(端末装置400A又は端末装置400B)である。この場合に、第1の実施形態についての説明は、第2の実施形態にも適用され得る。
-Relationship with the first embodiment As an example, the base station 600, the base station 700, and the terminal device 800 of the second embodiment are the same as the base station 100, the base station 200 (or the base station) of the first embodiment, respectively. 300) and the terminal device 400 (the terminal device 400A or the terminal device 400B). In this case, the description of the first embodiment can be applied to the second embodiment.
 なお、第2の実施形態は、この例に限定されない。 Note that the second embodiment is not limited to this example.
 以上、第2の実施形態を説明した。第2の実施形態によれば、無線アクセスネットワークにおける通信が改善され得る。 The second embodiment has been described above. According to the second embodiment, communication in the radio access network can be improved.
 <<<3.第3の実施形態>>>
 図15~図20を参照して、第3の実施形態を説明する。
<<< 3. Third Embodiment >>
The third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 <<3.1.システムの構成>>
 図15を参照して、第3の実施形態に係るシステム3の構成の例を説明する。
<< 3.1. System configuration >>
An example of the configuration of the system 3 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 図15は、第3の実施形態に係るシステム3の概略的な構成の一例を示す説明図である。図15を参照すると、システム3は、基地局1000及び端末装置1300を含む。基地局1000は、第1ユニット1100及び第2ユニット1200を含む。図15には、3つの第2ユニット1200(第2ユニット1200A、1200B、1200C)が示されているが、基地局1000は、4つ以上の第2ユニット1200を含んでもよく、1つ又は2つの第2ユニット1200のみを含んでもよい。また、図15には、3つの端末装置1300(即ち、端末装置1300A、端末装置1300B、及び端末装置1300C)が示されているが、システム3は、4つ以上の端末装置1300を含んでもよく、1つ又は2つの端末装置1300のみを含んでもよい。 FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the system 3 according to the third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 15, the system 3 includes a base station 1000 and a terminal device 1300. The base station 1000 includes a first unit 1100 and a second unit 1200. FIG. 15 shows three second units 1200 ( second units 1200A, 1200B, and 1200C), but the base station 1000 may include four or more second units 1200. Only two second units 1200 may be included. 15 shows three terminal apparatuses 1300 (that is, terminal apparatus 1300A, terminal apparatus 1300B, and terminal apparatus 1300C), system 3 may include four or more terminal apparatuses 1300. Only one or two terminal devices 1300 may be included.
 例えば、システム3は、3GPPの規格/仕様に準拠したシステムである。より具体的には、例えば、システム1は、LTE/LTE-Advancedの規格/仕様に準拠したシステムであってもよい。あるいは、システム1は、第5世代(5G)/NRの規格/仕様に準拠したシステムであってもよい。当然ながら、システム1は、これらの例に限定されない。 For example, the system 3 is a system compliant with 3GPP standards / specifications. More specifically, for example, the system 1 may be a system that complies with LTE / LTE-Advanced standards / specifications. Alternatively, the system 1 may be a system compliant with the 5th generation (5G) / NR standard / specification. Of course, the system 1 is not limited to these examples.
 (1)基地局1000
 基地局1000は、無線アクセスネットワーク(RAN)のノードであり、カバレッジエリア内に位置する端末装置(例えば、端末装置1300)との無線通信を行う。
(1) Base station 1000
Base station 1000 is a node of a radio access network (RAN), and performs radio communication with a terminal device (for example, terminal device 1300) located in a coverage area.
 例えば、第1ユニット1100は、無線アクセスネットワーク(RAN)のプロトコルのうち上位層のプロトコルの処理を行い、各第2ユニット1200は、当該プロトコルのうちの下位層のプロトコルの処理を行う。 For example, the first unit 1100 performs processing of the upper layer protocol among the protocols of the radio access network (RAN), and each second unit 1200 performs processing of the lower layer protocol of the protocol.
 基地局1000は、eNBであってもよい。この場合に、第1ユニット1100は、デジタルユニット(DU)と呼ばれてもよく、第2ユニット1200は、無線ユニット(RU)又はリモートユニット(RU)と呼ばれてもよい。上記DUは、BBUであってもよく、上記RUは、RRH又はRRUであってもよい。 The base station 1000 may be an eNB. In this case, the first unit 1100 may be referred to as a digital unit (DU), and the second unit 1200 may be referred to as a wireless unit (RU) or a remote unit (RU). The DU may be BBU, and the RU may be RRH or RRU.
 あるいは、基地局1000は、5GにおけるgNBであってもよい。この場合に、第1ユニット1100は、中央ユニット(CU)と呼ばれてもよく、第2ユニット1200は、分散ユニット(DU)と呼ばれてもよい。 Alternatively, the base station 1000 may be a gNB in 5G. In this case, the first unit 1100 may be referred to as a central unit (CU), and the second unit 1200 may be referred to as a distributed unit (DU).
 第2ユニット1200A、1200B、1200Cは、それぞれカバレッジエリアを有し、同じ無線リソースを使用する。 The second units 1200A, 1200B, and 1200C each have a coverage area and use the same radio resource.
 (2)端末装置1300
 端末装置1300は、基地局と(無線で)通信する。例えば、端末装置1300は、基地局1000のカバレッジエリア内に位置する場合に、基地局1000と通信する。例えば、端末装置1300は、第2ユニット1200のカバレッジエリア内に位置する場合に、この第2ユニット1200を介して基地局1000と通信する。
(2) Terminal device 1300
The terminal device 1300 communicates (wirelessly) with the base station. For example, the terminal device 1300 communicates with the base station 1000 when located in the coverage area of the base station 1000. For example, when the terminal device 1300 is located within the coverage area of the second unit 1200, the terminal device 1300 communicates with the base station 1000 via the second unit 1200.
 例えば、図15に示されるように、端末装置1300Aは、第2ユニット1200Aを介して基地局1000に接続され、基地局1000と通信する。端末装置1300Bは、第2ユニット1200Bを介して基地局1000に接続され、基地局1000と通信する。端末装置1300Cは、第2ユニット1200Cを介して基地局1000に接続され、基地局1000と通信する。 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 15, the terminal device 1300A is connected to the base station 1000 via the second unit 1200A and communicates with the base station 1000. The terminal device 1300B is connected to the base station 1000 via the second unit 1200B and communicates with the base station 1000. The terminal device 1300C is connected to the base station 1000 via the second unit 1200C and communicates with the base station 1000.
 例えば、端末装置1300は、UEである。 For example, the terminal device 1300 is a UE.
 (3)干渉
 例えば、基地局1000は、同じ無線リソース(同じ時間周波数リソース)を端末装置1300A、端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300Cに割り当て得る。この場合に、干渉が生じ得る。
(3) Interference For example, the base station 1000 can allocate the same radio resource (same time frequency resource) to the terminal device 1300A, the terminal device 1300B, and the terminal device 1300C. In this case, interference may occur.
 再び図2を参照すると、例えば、基地局1000は、無線リソース31を端末装置1300A、端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300Cに割り当てる。無線リソース31は、周波数方向においてサブバンド21の一部にわたり、時間方向においてサブフレーム11にわたって位置する。 Referring to FIG. 2 again, for example, the base station 1000 allocates the radio resource 31 to the terminal device 1300A, the terminal device 1300B, and the terminal device 1300C. The radio resource 31 is located over a part of the subband 21 in the frequency direction and over the subframe 11 in the time direction.
 例えば、端末装置1300Aは、第2ユニット1200Aへ信号を送信し、端末装置1300Bは、第2ユニット1200Bへ信号を送信し、端末装置1300Cは、第2ユニット1200Cへ信号を送信する。これらの信号は、それぞれ、第2ユニット1200A、1200B、1200Cにおける希望信号である。一方、例えば、端末装置1300Bは、第2ユニット1200Bのカバレッジと第2ユニット1200Aのカバレッジとの間の境界付近に位置し、そのため、端末装置1300Bからの信号が、第2ユニット1200Aに到達する。この信号は、第2ユニット1200Aにおける干渉信号となり得る。また、例えば、端末装置1300Cは、第2ユニット1200Cのカバレッジと第2ユニット1200Aのカバレッジとの間の境界付近に位置し、そのため、端末装置1300Cからの信号が、第2ユニット1200Aに到達する。この信号は、第2ユニット1200Aにおける干渉信号となり得る。 For example, the terminal device 1300A transmits a signal to the second unit 1200A, the terminal device 1300B transmits a signal to the second unit 1200B, and the terminal device 1300C transmits a signal to the second unit 1200C. These signals are desired signals in the second units 1200A, 1200B, and 1200C, respectively. On the other hand, for example, the terminal device 1300B is located near the boundary between the coverage of the second unit 1200B and the coverage of the second unit 1200A. Therefore, the signal from the terminal device 1300B reaches the second unit 1200A. This signal can be an interference signal in the second unit 1200A. Further, for example, the terminal device 1300C is located in the vicinity of the boundary between the coverage of the second unit 1200C and the coverage of the second unit 1200A, and thus a signal from the terminal device 1300C reaches the second unit 1200A. This signal can be an interference signal in the second unit 1200A.
 特に、端末装置1300A、端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300CにSPSが適用される場合には、当該干渉は長い期間にわたって継続する可能性がある。 In particular, when SPS is applied to the terminal device 1300A, the terminal device 1300B, and the terminal device 1300C, the interference may continue for a long period.
 第3の実施形態では、例えば、端末装置1300A、端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300Cは、周波数ホッピングを使用する。端末装置1300Aの周波数ホッピングのパターンが、端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300Cの周波数ホッピングのパターンが同じであれば、第2ユニット1200Aにおける干渉は軽減されない。一方、端末装置1300Aの周波数ホッピングのパターンが、端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300Cの周波数ホッピングのパターンと異なれば、第2ユニット1200Aにおける干渉は軽減され得る。 In the third embodiment, for example, the terminal device 1300A, the terminal device 1300B, and the terminal device 1300C use frequency hopping. If the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 1300A is the same as the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C, the interference in the second unit 1200A is not reduced. On the other hand, if the frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device 1300A is different from the frequency hopping patterns of the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C, the interference in the second unit 1200A can be reduced.
 <<3.2.各ノードの構成>>
 図16~図18を参照して、第3の実施形態に係る各ノードの構成を説明する。
<< 3.2. Configuration of each node >>
The configuration of each node according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 <3.2.1.第1ユニット1100の構成>
 図16は、第3の実施形態に係る第1ユニット1100の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図16を参照すると、第1ユニット1100は、ユニット通信部1110、記憶部1120及び処理部1130を備える。
<3.2.1. Configuration of First Unit 1100>
FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the first unit 1100 according to the third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 16, the first unit 1100 includes a unit communication unit 1110, a storage unit 1120, and a processing unit 1130.
 (1)ユニット通信部1110
 ユニット通信部1110は、第2ユニット1200からの信号を受信し、第2ユニット1200への信号を送信する。
(1) Unit communication unit 1110
The unit communication unit 1110 receives a signal from the second unit 1200 and transmits a signal to the second unit 1200.
 (2)記憶部1120
 記憶部1120は、第1ユニット1100の動作のためのプログラム(命令)及びパラメータ、並びに様々なデータを、一時的に又は恒久的に記憶する。当該プログラムは、第1ユニット1100の動作のための1つ以上の命令を含む。
(2) Storage unit 1120
The storage unit 1120 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the first unit 1100 and various data. The program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the first unit 1100.
 (3)処理部1130
 処理部1130は、第1ユニット1100の様々な機能を提供する。処理部1130は、通信処理部1131を含む。なお、処理部1130は、この構成要素以外の他の構成要素をさらに含み得る。即ち、処理部1130は、この構成要素の動作以外の動作も行い得る。
(3) Processing unit 1130
The processing unit 1130 provides various functions of the first unit 1100. The processing unit 1130 includes a communication processing unit 1131. Note that the processing unit 1130 may further include other components than this component. In other words, the processing unit 1130 can perform operations other than the operation of this component.
 例えば、処理部1130(通信処理部1131)は、ユニット通信部1110を介して第2ユニット1200と通信する。 For example, the processing unit 1130 (communication processing unit 1131) communicates with the second unit 1200 via the unit communication unit 1110.
 例えば、処理部1130(通信処理部1131)は、ユニット通信部1110(及び第2ユニット1200)を介して、端末装置1300と通信する。 For example, the processing unit 1130 (communication processing unit 1131) communicates with the terminal device 1300 via the unit communication unit 1110 (and the second unit 1200).
 (4)実装例
 ユニット通信部1110は、ネットワークアダプタ並びに/又はネットワークインタフェースカード等により実装されてもよい。記憶部1120は、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスク等により実装されてもよい。処理部1130は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリ(記憶部1120)は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。
(4) Implementation Example The unit communication unit 1110 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card. The storage unit 1120 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk or the like. The processing unit 1130 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors. The memory (storage unit 1120) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
 第1ユニット1100は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、処理部1130の動作(通信処理部1131の動作)を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、処理部1130の動作(通信処理部1131の動作)をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The first unit 1100 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction). The one or more processors may execute the above program to perform the operation of the processing unit 1130 (the operation of the communication processing unit 1131). The program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 1130 (the operation of the communication processing unit 1131).
 なお、第1ユニット1100は、仮想化されていてもよい。即ち、第1ユニット1100は、仮想マシンとして実装されてもよい。この場合に第1ユニット1100(仮想マシン)は、プロセッサ及びメモリ等を含む物理マシン(ハードウェア)及びハイパーバイザ上で仮想マシンとして動作してもよい。 Note that the first unit 1100 may be virtualized. That is, the first unit 1100 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the first unit 1100 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
 <3.2.2.第2ユニット1200の構成>
 図17は、第3の実施形態に係る第2ユニット1200の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図17を参照すると、第2ユニット1200は、ユニット通信部1210、無線通信部1220、記憶部1230及び処理部1240を備える。
<3.2.2. Configuration of Second Unit 1200>
FIG. 17 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the second unit 1200 according to the third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 17, the second unit 1200 includes a unit communication unit 1210, a wireless communication unit 1220, a storage unit 1230, and a processing unit 1240.
 (1)ユニット通信部1210
 ユニット通信部1210は、第1ユニット1100からの信号を受信し、第1ユニット1100への信号を送信する。
(1) Unit communication unit 1210
The unit communication unit 1210 receives a signal from the first unit 1100 and transmits a signal to the first unit 1100.
 (2)無線通信部1220
 無線通信部1220は、信号を無線で送受信する。例えば、無線通信部1220は、端末装置からの信号を受信し、端末装置への信号を送信する。
(2) Wireless communication unit 1220
The wireless communication unit 1220 transmits and receives signals wirelessly. For example, the wireless communication unit 1220 receives a signal from the terminal device and transmits a signal to the terminal device.
 (3)記憶部1230
 記憶部1230は、第2ユニット1200の動作のためのプログラム(命令)及びパラメータ、並びに様々なデータを、一時的に又は恒久的に記憶する。当該プログラムは、第2ユニット1200の動作のための1つ以上の命令を含む。
(3) Storage unit 1230
The storage unit 1230 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the second unit 1200 and various data. The program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the second unit 1200.
 (4)処理部1240
 処理部1240は、第2ユニット1200の様々な機能を提供する。処理部1240は、第1通信処理部1241及び第2通信処理部1243を含む。なお、処理部1240は、これらの構成要素以外の他の構成要素をさらに含み得る。即ち、処理部1240は、これらの構成要素の動作以外の動作も行い得る。
(4) Processing unit 1240
The processing unit 1240 provides various functions of the second unit 1200. The processing unit 1240 includes a first communication processing unit 1241 and a second communication processing unit 1243. Note that the processing unit 1240 may further include other components other than these components. That is, the processing unit 1240 can perform operations other than the operations of these components.
 例えば、処理部1240(第1通信処理部1241)は、ユニット通信部1210を介して第1ユニット1100と通信する。例えば、処理部1240(第2通信処理部1243)は、無線通信部1220を介して端末装置(例えば、端末装置1300)と通信する。 For example, the processing unit 1240 (first communication processing unit 1241) communicates with the first unit 1100 via the unit communication unit 1210. For example, the processing unit 1240 (second communication processing unit 1243) communicates with a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 1300) via the wireless communication unit 1220.
 (5)実装例
 ユニット通信部1210は、ネットワークアダプタ並びに/又はネットワークインタフェースカード等により実装されてもよい。無線通信部1220は、アンテナ及び高周波(RF)回路等により実装されてもよく、当該アンテナは、指向性アンテナであってもよい。記憶部1230は、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスク等により実装されてもよい。処理部1240は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。第1通信処理部1241及び第2通信処理部1243は、同一のプロセッサにより実装されてもよく、別々に異なるプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリ(記憶部1230)は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。
(5) Implementation Example The unit communication unit 1210 may be implemented by a network adapter and / or a network interface card. The wireless communication unit 1220 may be implemented by an antenna, a radio frequency (RF) circuit, or the like, and the antenna may be a directional antenna. The storage unit 1230 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk or the like. The processing unit 1240 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors. The first communication processing unit 1241 and the second communication processing unit 1243 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be separately implemented by different processors. The memory (storage unit 1230) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors.
 第2ユニット1200は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、処理部1240の動作(第1通信処理部1241及び第2通信処理部1243の動作)を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、処理部1240の動作(第1通信処理部1241及び第2通信処理部1243の動作)をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The second unit 1200 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction). The one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operation of the processing unit 1240 (operations of the first communication processing unit 1241 and the second communication processing unit 1243). The program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 1240 (the operation of the first communication processing unit 1241 and the second communication processing unit 1243).
 なお、第2ユニット1200は、仮想化されていてもよい。即ち、第2ユニット1200は、仮想マシンとして実装されてもよい。この場合に、第2ユニット1200(仮想マシン)は、プロセッサ及びメモリ等を含む物理マシン(ハードウェア)及びハイパーバイザ上で仮想マシンとして動作してもよい。 Note that the second unit 1200 may be virtualized. That is, the second unit 1200 may be implemented as a virtual machine. In this case, the second unit 1200 (virtual machine) may operate as a virtual machine on a physical machine (hardware) including a processor and a memory and a hypervisor.
 <3.2.3.端末装置1300の構成>
 図18は、第3の実施形態に係る端末装置1300の概略的な構成の例を示すブロック図である。図18を参照すると、端末装置1300は、無線通信部1310、記憶部1320及び処理部1330を備える。
<3.2.3. Configuration of Terminal Device 1300>
FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a terminal device 1300 according to the third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 18, the terminal device 1300 includes a wireless communication unit 1310, a storage unit 1320, and a processing unit 1330.
 (1)無線通信部1310
 無線通信部1310は、信号を無線で送受信する。例えば、無線通信部1310は、基地局からの信号を受信し、基地局への信号を送信する。
(1) Wireless communication unit 1310
The wireless communication unit 1310 transmits and receives signals wirelessly. For example, the wireless communication unit 1310 receives a signal from the base station and transmits a signal to the base station.
 (2)記憶部1320
 記憶部1320は、端末装置1300の動作のためのプログラム(命令)及びパラメータ、並びに様々なデータを、一時的に又は恒久的に記憶する。当該プログラムは、端末装置1300の動作のための1つ以上の命令を含む。
(2) Storage unit 1320
The storage unit 1320 temporarily or permanently stores programs (commands) and parameters for the operation of the terminal device 1300 and various data. The program includes one or more instructions for the operation of the terminal device 1300.
 (3)処理部1330
 処理部1330は、端末装置1300の様々な機能を提供する。処理部1330は、通信処理部1331を含む。なお、処理部1330は、この構成要素以外の他の構成要素をさらに含み得る。即ち、処理部1330は、この構成要素の動作以外の動作も行い得る。通信処理部1331の具体的な動作は、後に詳細に説明する。
(3) Processing unit 1330
The processing unit 1330 provides various functions of the terminal device 1300. The processing unit 1330 includes a communication processing unit 1331. Note that the processing unit 1330 may further include other components other than this component. In other words, the processing unit 1330 can perform operations other than the operations of the constituent elements. Specific operations of the communication processing unit 1331 will be described in detail later.
 例えば、処理部1330(通信処理部1331)は、無線通信部1310を介して基地局と通信する。 For example, the processing unit 1330 (communication processing unit 1331) communicates with the base station via the wireless communication unit 1310.
 (4)実装例
 無線通信部1310は、アンテナ及び高周波(RF)回路等により実装されてもよい。記憶部1320は、メモリ(例えば、不揮発性メモリ及び/若しくは揮発性メモリ)並びに/又はハードディスク等により実装されてもよい。処理部1330は、ベースバンド(BB)プロセッサ及び/又は他の種類のプロセッサ等の1つ以上のプロセッサにより実装されてもよい。上記メモリ(記憶部1320)は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ内に含まれていてもよく、又は、上記1つ以上のプロセッサ外にあってもよい。一例として、処理部1330は、SoC内で実装されてもよい。
(4) Implementation Example The wireless communication unit 1310 may be implemented by an antenna, a high frequency (RF) circuit, or the like. The storage unit 1320 may be implemented by a memory (for example, a nonvolatile memory and / or a volatile memory) and / or a hard disk or the like. The processing unit 1330 may be implemented by one or more processors such as a baseband (BB) processor and / or other types of processors. The memory (storage unit 1320) may be included in the one or more processors, or may be outside the one or more processors. As an example, the processing unit 1330 may be implemented in the SoC.
 端末装置1300は、プログラム(命令)を記憶するメモリと、当該プログラム(命令)を実行可能な1つ以上のプロセッサとを含んでもよい。当該1つ以上のプロセッサは、上記プログラムを実行して、処理部1330の動作(通信処理部1331の動作)を行ってもよい。上記プログラムは、処理部1330の動作(通信処理部1331の動作)をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムであってもよい。 The terminal device 1300 may include a memory that stores a program (instruction) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instruction). The one or more processors may execute the program and perform the operation of the processing unit 1330 (the operation of the communication processing unit 1331). The program may be a program for causing the processor to execute the operation of the processing unit 1330 (the operation of the communication processing unit 1331).
 <<3.3.技術的特徴>>
 図19及び図20を参照して、第3の実施形態の技術的特徴を説明する。
<< 3.3. Technical features >>
The technical features of the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20.
 (1)周波数ホッピングパターンの選択
 第1ユニット1100(通信処理部1131)は、基地局1000と通信する端末装置1300のための周波数ホッピングのパターンを選択する。例えば、端末装置1300は、SPSが適用される端末装置である。
(1) Selection of Frequency Hopping Pattern The first unit 1100 (communication processing unit 1131) selects a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300 that communicates with the base station 1000. For example, the terminal device 1300 is a terminal device to which SPS is applied.
 例えば、第1ユニット1100(通信処理部1131)は、第2ユニット1200Aと通信する端末装置1300Aのための第1のパターン、第2ユニット1200Bと通信する端末装置1300Bのための第2のパターン、第2ユニット1200Cと通信する端末装置1300Cのための第3のパターンを選択する。 For example, the first unit 1100 (communication processing unit 1131) includes a first pattern for the terminal device 1300A that communicates with the second unit 1200A, a second pattern for the terminal device 1300B that communicates with the second unit 1200B, A third pattern for the terminal device 1300C communicating with the second unit 1200C is selected.
 可能な限り、第1ユニット1100(通信処理部1131)は、上記第1のパターン、上記第2のパターン及び上記第3のパターンが互いに異なるように、上記第1のパターン、上記第2のパターン及び上記第3のパターンを選択する。 As much as possible, the first unit 1100 (communication processing unit 1131) may use the first pattern and the second pattern so that the first pattern, the second pattern, and the third pattern are different from each other. And the third pattern is selected.
 このような周波数ホッピングパターンの選択により、例えば、(SPSが適用される端末装置のために)使用される周波数ホッピングパターンを基地局間で異なるようにすることが可能になる。結果として、無線アクセスネットワークにおいて干渉が軽減され、通信が改善され得る。 By selecting such a frequency hopping pattern, for example, the frequency hopping pattern used (for a terminal device to which SPS is applied) can be made different between base stations. As a result, interference can be reduced and communication can be improved in the radio access network.
 なお、周波数ホッピングパターンの数は限られているので、(SPSが適用される端末装置のために使用される)周波数ホッピングパターンを第2ユニット1200間で完全に異なるようにすることが難しい場合もある。そのため、(SPSが適用される端末装置1300のために)同じ周波数ホッピングパターンが第2ユニット1200間で使用されることがあってもよい。可能な限り、第2ユニット1200間で異なる周波数ホッピングパターンが使用されることが望ましい。 In addition, since the number of frequency hopping patterns is limited, it may be difficult to make the frequency hopping patterns (used for terminal devices to which SPS is applied) completely different between the second units 1200. is there. Therefore, the same frequency hopping pattern may be used between the second units 1200 (for the terminal device 1300 to which SPS is applied). It is desirable to use different frequency hopping patterns between the second units 1200 as much as possible.
 (2)周波数ホッピングパターンを使用した通信
 例えば、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、端末装置1300のための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに従って、端末装置1300と通信する。また、端末装置1300(通信処理部1331)は、端末装置1300のための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンに従って、基地局1000と通信する。
(2) Communication using frequency hopping pattern For example, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) communicates with the terminal device 1300 according to the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300. . Also, the terminal device 1300 (communication processing unit 1331) communicates with the base station 1000 according to the above pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 1300.
 例えば、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、第2ユニット1200Aから、端末装置1300Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記第1のパターンに関する制御情報を端末装置1300Aへ送信する。端末装置1300A(通信処理部1331)は、当該制御情報を受信する。端末装置1300A(通信処理部1331)は、上記制御情報により示される上記周波数ホッピングの上記第1のパターンに従って、基地局1000(第2ユニット1200A)へのアップリンク信号を送信する。基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、上記周波数ホッピングの上記第1のパターンに従って、端末装置1300Aからの上記アップリンク信号を受信する。 For example, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) transmits control information related to the first pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device 1300A from the second unit 1200A to the terminal device 1300A. To do. The terminal device 1300A (communication processing unit 1331) receives the control information. The terminal device 1300A (communication processing unit 1331) transmits an uplink signal to the base station 1000 (second unit 1200A) according to the first pattern of the frequency hopping indicated by the control information. The base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) receives the uplink signal from the terminal device 1300A according to the first pattern of the frequency hopping.
 例えば、上記制御情報は、DCIであり、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、PDCCHにて上記制御情報を送信する。あるいは、上記制御情報は、RRCメッセージであってもよい。 For example, the control information is DCI, and the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) transmits the control information on the PDCCH. Alternatively, the control information may be an RRC message.
 (3)測定
 例えば、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、端末装置1300AのSPSのための無線リソースにおける測定を行う。
(3) Measurement For example, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) performs measurement on radio resources for SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
 (3-1)第1の例:端末装置からの受信電力の測定
 第1の例として、上記測定は、上記無線リソースにおける端末装置1300Aからの受信電力の測定である。
(3-1) First Example: Measurement of Received Power from Terminal Device As a first example, the measurement is a measurement of received power from the terminal device 1300A in the radio resource.
 例えば、端末装置1300Aのための周波数ホッピングの第1のパターンが、端末装置1300Bのための周波数ホッピングの第2のパターン、及び、端末装置1300Cのための周波数ホッピングの第3のパターンとは異なる場合に、SPSに起因する長期的な干渉はそれほど大きくならないと想定される。そのため、例えばこのような場合に、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、端末装置1300AのSPSのための無線リソースにおける端末装置1300Aからの受信電力の測定を行う。 For example, the first frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300A is different from the second frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300B and the third frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300C. In addition, it is assumed that long-term interference due to SPS does not become so great. Therefore, for example, in such a case, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) measures the received power from the terminal device 1300A in the radio resource for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
 例えば、(上記測定が行われる)上記無線リソースは、端末装置1300AのSPSのために割り当てられている無線リソースである。 For example, the radio resource (where the measurement is performed) is a radio resource allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
 -測定の具体例
 図19は、第3の実施形態における周波数ホッピングパターン及び受信電力の測定の例を説明するための説明図である。図19を参照すると、基地局1000により端末装置1300Aに割り当てられている無線リソース33、35、基地局1000により端末装置1300Bに割り当てられている無線リソース33、37、及び、基地局1000により端末装置1300Cに割り当てられている無線リソース33、39が、示されている。端末装置1300Aは、周波数ホッピングを行わず、同じ周波数リソースをもつ無線リソース33及び無線リソース35を使用して、アップリンク信号を送信する。端末装置1300Bは、周波数オフセットがPUSCHの周波数領域の1/4である周波数ホッピングを行い、無線リソース33及び無線リソース37を使用して、アップリンク信号を送信する。端末装置1300Cは、周波数オフセットがPUSCHの周波数領域の-1/4である周波数ホッピングを行い、無線リソース33及び無線リソース39を使用して、アップリンク信号を送信する。例えば、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300Cにより使用されず、端末装置1300Aにより使用される無線リソース35における、端末装置1300Aからの受信電力の測定を行う。
Specific Example of Measurement FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of measurement of the frequency hopping pattern and the received power in the third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 19, radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to terminal apparatus 1300A by base station 1000, radio resources 33 and 37 allocated to terminal apparatus 1300B by base station 1000, and terminal apparatus by base station 1000 Radio resources 33, 39 assigned to 1300C are shown. The terminal device 1300A transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35 having the same frequency resource without performing frequency hopping. The terminal device 1300B performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is ¼ of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 37. The terminal device 1300C performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is -1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits the uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 39. For example, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) is not used by the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C, but is received from the terminal device 1300A in the radio resource 35 used by the terminal device 1300A. Measure power.
 -測定結果に基づく動作
 例えば、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、上記測定の結果に基づいて、端末装置1300Aの送信電力又は変調符号化方式(MCS)を変更するかを決定する。
-Operation based on measurement result For example, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) changes the transmission power or the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) of the terminal device 1300A based on the measurement result. Decide what to do.
 これにより、例えば、端末装置1300Aは、より適切な送信電力又は変調符号化方式を使用することが可能になる。 Thereby, for example, the terminal device 1300A can use more appropriate transmission power or modulation and coding scheme.
 (3-2)第2の例:干渉の測定
 第2の例として、上記測定は、上記無線リソースにおける1つ以上の他の端末装置からの干渉の測定であってもよい。
(3-2) Second Example: Measurement of Interference As a second example, the measurement may be measurement of interference from one or more other terminal devices in the radio resource.
 例えば、端末装置1300Aのための周波数ホッピングの第1のパターンが、端末装置1300Bのための周波数ホッピングの第2のパターン、又は、端末装置1300Cのための周波数ホッピングの第3のパターンと同じである場合に、SPSに起因する長期的な干渉が生じる可能性があると想定される。そのため、例えばこのような場合に、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、端末装置1300AのSPSのための無線リソースにおける1つ以上の他の端末装置(端末装置1300B及び/又は端末装置1300C)からの干渉の測定を行ってもよい。 For example, the first frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300A is the same as the second frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300B or the third pattern of frequency hopping for the terminal device 1300C. In some cases, it is assumed that long-term interference due to SPS may occur. Therefore, for example, in such a case, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) may use one or more other terminal devices (terminal device 1300B) in the radio resource for SPS of the terminal device 1300A. And / or interference from the terminal device 1300C) may be measured.
 (上記測定が行われる)上記無線リソースは、端末装置1300AのSPSのために割り当てられている無線リソースであってもよい。あるいは、(上記測定が行われる)上記無線リソースは、端末装置1300AのSPSのために割り当てようとしている無線リソースであってもよい。 (The above measurement is performed) The radio resource may be a radio resource allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A. Alternatively, the radio resource (where the measurement is performed) may be a radio resource to be allocated for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
 上記1つ以上の他の端末装置(例えば、端末装置1300B及び/又は端末装置1300C)のための周波数ホッピングのパターンは、端末装置1300Aのための上記周波数ホッピングの上記パターンとは異なってもよい。 The frequency hopping pattern for the one or more other terminal devices (for example, the terminal device 1300B and / or the terminal device 1300C) may be different from the frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device 1300A.
 -測定の具体例
 図20は、第3の実施形態における周波数ホッピングパターン及び干渉の測定の例を説明するための説明図である。図20を参照すると、基地局1000により端末装置1300Aに割り当てられている無線リソース33、35(あるいは、基地局1000により端末装置1300Aに割り当てようとしている無線リソース33、35)が示されている。また、基地局1000により端末装置1300Bに割り当てられている無線リソース33、37、及び、基地局1000により端末装置1300Cに割り当てられている無線リソース33、35が、示されている。端末装置1300Aは、無線リソース33及び無線リソース35を使用してアップリンク信号を送信しない。端末装置1300Bは、周波数オフセットがPUSCHの周波数領域の1/4である周波数ホッピングを行い、無線リソース33及び無線リソース37を使用して、第2ユニット1200Bへのアップリンク信号を送信する。端末装置1300Cは、周波数ホッピングを行わず、同じ周波数リソースをもつ無線リソース33及び無線リソース35を使用して、第2ユニット1200Cへのアップリンク信号を送信する。まず、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、第2ユニット1200Aでの無線リソース33における干渉(端末装置1300Bからの干渉(受信電力)と、端末装置1300Cからの干渉(受信電力)との和)の測定(以下、「第1の測定」と呼ぶ)を行う。次に、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、第2ユニット1200Aでの無線リソース35における干渉(端末装置1300Cからの干渉(受信電力))の測定(以下、「第2の測定」と呼ぶ)を行う。そして、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、上記第1の測定の結果から上記第2の測定の結果を差し引くことにより、第2ユニット1200Aでの端末装置1300Bからの干渉を算出する。このように、第2ユニット1200Aでの端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300Cの各々からの干渉が算出される。
Specific Example of Measurement FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram for describing an example of measurement of frequency hopping patterns and interference in the third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 20, radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to terminal apparatus 1300A by base station 1000 (or radio resources 33 and 35 to be allocated to terminal apparatus 1300A by base station 1000) are shown. In addition, radio resources 33 and 37 allocated to the terminal device 1300B by the base station 1000 and radio resources 33 and 35 allocated to the terminal device 1300C by the base station 1000 are shown. The terminal device 1300A does not transmit an uplink signal using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35. The terminal device 1300B performs frequency hopping in which the frequency offset is 1/4 of the frequency domain of PUSCH, and transmits an uplink signal to the second unit 1200B using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 37. The terminal device 1300C transmits an uplink signal to the second unit 1200C using the radio resource 33 and the radio resource 35 having the same frequency resource without performing frequency hopping. First, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) performs interference (interference (received power) from the terminal device 1300B and interference from the terminal device 1300C) in the radio resource 33 in the second unit 1200A. (Sum of received power)) (hereinafter referred to as “first measurement”). Next, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) measures (hereinafter, “interference (received power) from the terminal device 1300C)” in the radio resource 35 in the second unit 1200A. Called "second measurement"). Then, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) subtracts the result of the second measurement from the result of the first measurement, so that the terminal device 1300B in the second unit 1200A The interference is calculated. Thus, the interference from each of the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C in the second unit 1200A is calculated.
 -測定結果に基づく動作
 基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、上記測定の結果に基づいて、端末装置1300AのSPSを継続するかを決定してもよい。
-Operation based on measurement result The base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) may determine whether to continue the SPS of the terminal device 1300A based on the measurement result.
 干渉が小さい場合には、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、端末装置1300AのSPSを継続することを決定してもよい。 When the interference is small, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) may determine to continue the SPS of the terminal device 1300A.
 干渉が大きい場合には、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、端末装置1300AのSPSを終了すること(即ち、ダイナミックスケジューリングに切り替えること)を決定してもよい。あるいは、干渉が大きい場合には、基地局1000(通信処理部1131又は第2通信処理部1243)は、端末装置1300AのSPSのための無線リソースを変更すること、又は、端末装置1300Aのための周波数ホッピングパターンを変更することを決定してもよい。 When the interference is large, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) may decide to end the SPS of the terminal device 1300A (that is, switch to dynamic scheduling). Alternatively, when the interference is large, the base station 1000 (the communication processing unit 1131 or the second communication processing unit 1243) changes the radio resource for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A, or for the terminal device 1300A. It may be decided to change the frequency hopping pattern.
 これにより、例えば、端末装置1300Aは、より望ましい通信を行うことが可能になる。 Thereby, for example, the terminal device 1300A can perform more desirable communication.
 ここでは端末装置1300AのSPSのための無線リソースにおける測定を説明したが、端末装置1300B及び端末装置1300Cについても同様の測定が行われてもよい。 Here, the measurement in the radio resource for the SPS of the terminal device 1300A has been described, but the same measurement may be performed for the terminal device 1300B and the terminal device 1300C.
 以上、第3の実施形態を説明した。なお、第3の実施形態においても、第1の実施形態の第2の変形例、第3の変形例及び第4の変形例と同様の変形例が適用されてもよい。 The third embodiment has been described above. Also in the third embodiment, the same modification as the second modification, the third modification, and the fourth modification of the first embodiment may be applied.
 以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されるものではない。これらの実施形態は例示にすぎないということ、及び、本発明のスコープ及び精神から逸脱することなく様々な変形が可能であるということは、当業者に理解されるであろう。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these embodiments are merely exemplary and that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
 例えば、本明細書に記載されている処理におけるステップは、必ずしもシーケンス図に記載された順序に沿って時系列に実行されなくてよい。例えば、処理におけるステップは、シーケンス図として記載した順序と異なる順序で実行されても、並列的に実行されてもよい。また、処理におけるステップの一部が削除されてもよく、さらなるステップが処理に追加されてもよい。 For example, the steps in the processing described in this specification do not necessarily have to be executed in time series in the order described in the sequence diagram. For example, the steps in the processing may be executed in an order different from the order described as the sequence diagram or may be executed in parallel. Also, some of the steps in the process may be deleted, and additional steps may be added to the process.
 また、本明細書において説明した基地局の構成要素(例えば、各種通信処理部及び/又は情報取得部)を備える装置(例えば、基地局を構成する複数の装置(又はユニット)のうちの1つ以上の装置(又はユニット)、又は上記複数の装置(又はユニット)のうちの1つのためのモジュール)が提供されてもよい。本明細書において説明した端末装置の構成要素(例えば、通信処理部)を備える装置(例えば、端末装置のためのモジュール)が提供されてもよい。また、上記構成要素の処理を含む方法が提供されてもよく、上記構成要素の処理をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムが提供されてもよい。また、当該プログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体(Non-transitory computer readable medium)が提供されてもよい。当然ながら、このような装置、モジュール、方法、プログラム、及びコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体も本発明に含まれる。 Also, one of a plurality of devices (or units) constituting the base station (for example, various communication processing units and / or information acquisition units) described in this specification (for example, various communication processing units and / or information acquisition units). The above apparatus (or unit) or a module for one of the plurality of apparatuses (or units) may be provided. An apparatus (for example, a module for the terminal apparatus) including the components (for example, a communication processing unit) of the terminal apparatus described in the present specification may be provided. In addition, a method including processing of the above-described components may be provided, and a program for causing a processor to execute the processing of the above-described components may be provided. Moreover, a non-transitory recording medium (Non-transitory computer readable medium) readable by a computer that records the program may be provided. Of course, such a device, module, method, program, and computer-readable non-transitory recording medium are also included in the present invention.
 上記実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載され得るが、以下には限られない。 Some or all of the above embodiments may be described as in the following supplementary notes, but are not limited to the following.
(付記1)
 第1の基地局であって、
 端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得する情報取得部と、
 前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信する第1通信処理部と、
を備える第1の基地局。
(Appendix 1)
A first base station,
An information acquisition unit for acquiring hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device;
A first communication processing unit for transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station;
A first base station comprising:
(付記2)
 前記端末装置は、SPS(Semi-Persistent Scheduling)が適用される端末装置である、付記1に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 2)
The first base station according to appendix 1, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device to which SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) is applied.
(付記3)
 前記端末装置は、前記第1の基地局と通信する端末装置である、付記1又は2に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 3)
The first base station according to Supplementary Note 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device that communicates with the first base station.
(付記4)
 前記情報取得部は、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報と、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンが使用されるサブフレームを示すサブフレーム情報とを取得し、
 前記第1通信処理部は、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報と前記サブフレーム情報とを前記第2の基地局へ送信する、
付記3に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 4)
The information acquisition unit acquires the hopping pattern control information and subframe information indicating a subframe in which the pattern of the frequency hopping is used,
The first communication processing unit transmits the hopping pattern control information and the subframe information to the second base station.
The first base station according to attachment 3.
(付記5)
 前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンを選択する第2通信処理部をさらに備える、付記3又は4に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 5)
The first base station according to attachment 3 or 4, further comprising a second communication processing unit that selects the pattern of the frequency hopping.
(付記6)
 前記第1通信処理部は、前記第2の基地局と通信する他の端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関する他のホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局から受信し、
 前記第2通信処理部は、前記他のホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて、前記第1の基地局と通信する前記端末装置のための前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンを選択する、
付記5に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 6)
The first communication processing unit receives, from the second base station, other hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for another terminal device communicating with the second base station,
The second communication processing unit selects the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device communicating with the first base station based on the other hopping pattern control information.
The first base station according to attachment 5.
(付記7)
 前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに従って前記端末装置と通信する第2通信処理部をさらに備える、付記1~6のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 7)
The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 6, further comprising a second communication processing unit that communicates with the terminal device according to the pattern of the frequency hopping.
(付記8)
 前記端末装置は、SPSが適用される端末装置であり、
 前記第1の基地局は、前記端末装置のSPSのための無線リソースにおける測定を行う第2通信処理部をさらに備える、
付記1~7のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 8)
The terminal device is a terminal device to which SPS is applied,
The first base station further includes a second communication processing unit that performs measurement in radio resources for SPS of the terminal device,
8. The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 7.
(付記9)
 前記測定は、前記無線リソースにおける1つ以上の他の端末装置からの干渉の測定である、付記8に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 9)
9. The first base station according to appendix 8, wherein the measurement is a measurement of interference from one or more other terminal devices in the radio resource.
(付記10)
 前記測定の結果に基づいて、前記端末装置の前記SPSを継続するかを決定する第2通信処理部、をさらに備え、
 前記1つ以上の他の端末装置のうちの少なくとも1つのための周波数ホッピングのパターンは、前記端末装置のための前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンとは異なる、
付記9に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 10)
A second communication processing unit for determining whether to continue the SPS of the terminal device based on a result of the measurement,
A frequency hopping pattern for at least one of the one or more other terminal devices is different from the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device;
The first base station according to attachment 9.
(付記11)
 前記測定は、前記無線リソースにおける前記端末装置からの受信電力の測定である、付記8に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 11)
The first base station according to appendix 8, wherein the measurement is a measurement of received power from the terminal device in the radio resource.
(付記12)
 前記測定の結果に基づいて、前記端末装置の送信電力又は変調符号化方式を変更するかを決定する第2通信処理部、をさらに備える、付記11に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 12)
The first base station according to supplementary note 11, further comprising: a second communication processing unit that determines whether to change a transmission power or a modulation and coding scheme of the terminal device based on a result of the measurement.
(付記13)
 前記端末装置は、前記第2の基地局と通信する端末装置である、付記1又は2に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 13)
The first base station according to attachment 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device that communicates with the second base station.
(付記14)
 前記第1通信処理部は、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を含むメッセージを前記第2の基地局へ送信し、当該メッセージへの応答メッセージを前記第2の基地局から受信する、付記1~13のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 14)
The first communication processing unit transmits a message including the hopping pattern control information to the second base station, and receives a response message to the message from the second base station. The first base station according to claim 1.
(付記15)
 前記応答メッセージは、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報についての受入れ又は拒否を示す、付記14に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 15)
The first base station according to attachment 14, wherein the response message indicates acceptance or rejection of the hopping pattern control information.
(付記16)
 前記周波数ホッピングは、アップリンクの周波数ホッピングである、付記1~15のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 16)
16. The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 15, wherein the frequency hopping is uplink frequency hopping.
(付記17)
 前記周波数ホッピングは、PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)の周波数ホッピングである、付記16に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 17)
The first base station according to Supplementary Note 16, wherein the frequency hopping is frequency hopping of a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel).
(付記18)
 前記周波数ホッピングは、ダウンリンクの周波数ホッピングである、付記1~15のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 18)
The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 15, wherein the frequency hopping is downlink frequency hopping.
(付記19)
 前記端末装置は、NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things)を使用する端末装置である、付記18に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 19)
The first base station according to attachment 18, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device that uses NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things).
(付記20)
 前記周波数ホッピングは、サブフレーム内(intra-subframe)の周波数ホッピングである、付記1~19のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 20)
20. The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 19, wherein the frequency hopping is intra-subframe frequency hopping.
(付記21)
 前記周波数ホッピングは、サブフレーム間(inter-subframe)の周波数ホッピングである、付記1~19のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。
(Appendix 21)
20. The first base station according to any one of appendices 1 to 19, wherein the frequency hopping is inter-subframe frequency hopping.
(付記22)
 端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信する第1通信処理部と、
 前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信する第2通信処理部と、
を備える第2の基地局。
(Appendix 22)
A first communication processing unit that receives hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device from a first base station;
A second communication processing unit that communicates with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
A second base station comprising:
(付記23)
 端末装置であって、
 前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信する通信処理部、
を備え、
 前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である、
端末装置。
(Appendix 23)
A terminal device,
A communication processing unit for communicating with the first base station or the second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
With
The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
Terminal device.
(付記24)
 第1の基地局における方法であって、
 端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、
 前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、
を含む方法。
(Appendix 24)
A method in a first base station, comprising:
Obtaining hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device;
Transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station;
Including methods.
(付記25)
 第1の基地局において、
 端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、
 前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、
をプロセッサに実行させるプログラム。
(Appendix 25)
In the first base station,
Obtaining hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device;
Transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station;
That causes a processor to execute.
(付記26)
 第1の基地局において、
 端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、
 前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、
をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体。
(Appendix 26)
In the first base station,
Obtaining hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device;
Transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station;
A non-transitory recording medium readable by a computer having recorded thereon a program for causing a processor to execute.
(付記27)
 第2の基地局における方法であって、
 端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、
 前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、
を含む方法。
(Appendix 27)
A method in a second base station, comprising:
Receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
Communicating with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
Including methods.
(付記28)
 第2の基地局において、
 端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、
 前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、
をプロセッサに実行させるプログラム。
(Appendix 28)
In the second base station,
Receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
Communicating with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
That causes a processor to execute.
(付記29)
 第2の基地局において、
 端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、
 前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、
をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体。
(Appendix 29)
In the second base station,
Receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
Communicating with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
A non-transitory recording medium readable by a computer having recorded thereon a program for causing a processor to execute.
(付記30)
 端末装置における方法であって、
 前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、
を含み、
 前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である、
方法。
(Appendix 30)
A method in a terminal device,
Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
Including
The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
Method.
(付記31)
 端末装置において、
 前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、
をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムであり、
 前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である、
プログラム。
(Appendix 31)
In the terminal device,
Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
Is a program that causes a processor to execute
The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
program.
(付記32)
 端末装置において、
 前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、
をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体であり、
 前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である、
コンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体。
(Appendix 32)
In the terminal device,
Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
Is a non-transitory recording medium readable by a computer that records a program for causing a processor to execute,
The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
A computer-readable non-transitory recording medium.
 この出願は、2018年3月22日に出願された日本出願特願2018-054651を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-054651 filed on Mar. 22, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
 移動体通信システムにおいて、無線アクセスネットワークにおける通信を改善することができる。 In a mobile communication system, communication in a radio access network can be improved.
 1、2、3   システム
 100、200、300、600、700 基地局
 141、241、341、620、710 第1通信処理部
 143、243、343、720     第2通信処理部
 145、245、345、610     情報取得部
 400、800 端末装置
 431、810 通信処理部
 1000    基地局
 1100    第1ユニット
 1200    第2ユニット
 1300    端末装置

 
1, 2, 3 System 100, 200, 300, 600, 700 Base station 141, 241, 341, 620, 710 First communication processing unit 143, 243, 343, 720 Second communication processing unit 145, 245, 345, 610 Information acquisition unit 400, 800 Terminal device 431, 810 Communication processing unit 1000 Base station 1100 First unit 1200 Second unit 1300 Terminal device

Claims (32)

  1.  第1の基地局であって、
     端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得する情報取得部と、
     前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信する第1通信処理部と、
    を備える第1の基地局。
    A first base station,
    An information acquisition unit for acquiring hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device;
    A first communication processing unit for transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station;
    A first base station comprising:
  2.  前記端末装置は、SPS(Semi-Persistent Scheduling)が適用される端末装置である、請求項1に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device to which SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) is applied.
  3.  前記端末装置は、前記第1の基地局と通信する端末装置である、請求項1又は2に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device that communicates with the first base station.
  4.  前記情報取得部は、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報と、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンが使用されるサブフレームを示すサブフレーム情報とを取得し、
     前記第1通信処理部は、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報と前記サブフレーム情報とを前記第2の基地局へ送信する、
    請求項3に記載の第1の基地局。
    The information acquisition unit acquires the hopping pattern control information and subframe information indicating a subframe in which the pattern of the frequency hopping is used,
    The first communication processing unit transmits the hopping pattern control information and the subframe information to the second base station.
    The first base station according to claim 3.
  5.  前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンを選択する第2通信処理部をさらに備える、請求項3又は4に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a second communication processing unit that selects the pattern of the frequency hopping.
  6.  前記第1通信処理部は、前記第2の基地局と通信する他の端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関する他のホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局から受信し、
     前記第2通信処理部は、前記他のホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて、前記第1の基地局と通信する前記端末装置のための前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンを選択する、
    請求項5に記載の第1の基地局。
    The first communication processing unit receives, from the second base station, other hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for another terminal device communicating with the second base station,
    The second communication processing unit selects the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device communicating with the first base station based on the other hopping pattern control information.
    The first base station according to claim 5.
  7.  前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに従って前記端末装置と通信する第2通信処理部をさらに備える、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a second communication processing unit that communicates with the terminal device according to the pattern of the frequency hopping.
  8.  前記端末装置は、SPSが適用される端末装置であり、
     前記第1の基地局は、前記端末装置のSPSのための無線リソースにおける測定を行う第2通信処理部をさらに備える、
    請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。
    The terminal device is a terminal device to which SPS is applied,
    The first base station further includes a second communication processing unit that performs measurement in radio resources for SPS of the terminal device,
    The first base station according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  前記測定は、前記無線リソースにおける1つ以上の他の端末装置からの干渉の測定である、請求項8に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 8, wherein the measurement is a measurement of interference from one or more other terminal devices in the radio resource.
  10.  前記測定の結果に基づいて、前記端末装置の前記SPSを継続するかを決定する第2通信処理部、をさらに備え、
     前記1つ以上の他の端末装置のうちの少なくとも1つのための周波数ホッピングのパターンは、前記端末装置のための前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンとは異なる、
    請求項9に記載の第1の基地局。
    A second communication processing unit for determining whether to continue the SPS of the terminal device based on a result of the measurement,
    A frequency hopping pattern for at least one of the one or more other terminal devices is different from the pattern of the frequency hopping for the terminal device;
    The first base station according to claim 9.
  11.  前記測定は、前記無線リソースにおける前記端末装置からの受信電力の測定である、請求項8に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 8, wherein the measurement is a measurement of received power from the terminal device in the radio resource.
  12.  前記測定の結果に基づいて、前記端末装置の送信電力又は変調符号化方式を変更するかを決定する第2通信処理部、をさらに備える、請求項11に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 11, further comprising: a second communication processing unit that determines whether to change transmission power or a modulation and coding scheme of the terminal device based on a result of the measurement.
  13.  前記端末装置は、前記第2の基地局と通信する端末装置である、請求項1又は2に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device that communicates with the second base station.
  14.  前記第1通信処理部は、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を含むメッセージを前記第2の基地局へ送信し、当該メッセージへの応答メッセージを前記第2の基地局から受信する、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。 The first communication processing unit transmits a message including the hopping pattern control information to the second base station, and receives a response message to the message from the second base station. The 1st base station of any 1 paragraph.
  15.  前記応答メッセージは、前記ホッピングパターン制御情報についての受入れ又は拒否を示す、請求項14に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 14, wherein the response message indicates acceptance or rejection of the hopping pattern control information.
  16.  前記周波数ホッピングは、アップリンクの周波数ホッピングである、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the frequency hopping is uplink frequency hopping.
  17.  前記周波数ホッピングは、PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)の周波数ホッピングである、請求項16に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 16, wherein the frequency hopping is PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) frequency hopping.
  18.  前記周波数ホッピングは、ダウンリンクの周波数ホッピングである、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the frequency hopping is downlink frequency hopping.
  19.  前記端末装置は、NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things)を使用する端末装置である、請求項18に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to claim 18, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device using NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things).
  20.  前記周波数ホッピングは、サブフレーム内(intra-subframe)の周波数ホッピングである、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the frequency hopping is intra-subframe frequency hopping.
  21.  前記周波数ホッピングは、サブフレーム間(inter-subframe)の周波数ホッピングである、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の第1の基地局。 The first base station according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the frequency hopping is inter-subframe frequency hopping.
  22.  端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信する第1通信処理部と、
     前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信する第2通信処理部と、
    を備える第2の基地局。
    A first communication processing unit that receives hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device from a first base station;
    A second communication processing unit that communicates with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
    A second base station comprising:
  23.  端末装置であって、
     前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信する通信処理部、
    を備え、
     前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である、
    端末装置。
    A terminal device,
    A communication processing unit for communicating with the first base station or the second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
    With
    The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
    Terminal device.
  24.  第1の基地局における方法であって、
     端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、
     前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、
    を含む方法。
    A method in a first base station, comprising:
    Obtaining hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device;
    Transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station;
    Including methods.
  25.  第1の基地局において、
     端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、
     前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、
    をプロセッサに実行させるプログラム。
    In the first base station,
    Obtaining hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device;
    Transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station;
    That causes a processor to execute.
  26.  第1の基地局において、
     端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を取得することと、
     前記ホッピングパターン制御情報を第2の基地局へ送信することと、
    をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体。
    In the first base station,
    Obtaining hopping pattern control information regarding a frequency hopping pattern for a terminal device;
    Transmitting the hopping pattern control information to a second base station;
    A non-transitory recording medium readable by a computer having recorded thereon a program for causing a processor to execute.
  27.  第2の基地局における方法であって、
     端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、
     前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、
    を含む方法。
    A method in a second base station, comprising:
    Receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
    Communicating with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
    Including methods.
  28.  第2の基地局において、
     端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、
     前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、
    をプロセッサに実行させるプログラム。
    In the second base station,
    Receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
    Communicating with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
    That causes a processor to execute.
  29.  第2の基地局において、
     端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を第1の基地局から受信することと、
     前記ホッピングパターン制御情報に基づいて端末装置と通信することと、
    をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体。
    In the second base station,
    Receiving, from the first base station, hopping pattern control information related to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
    Communicating with the terminal device based on the hopping pattern control information;
    A non-transitory recording medium readable by a computer having recorded thereon a program for causing a processor to execute.
  30.  端末装置における方法であって、
     前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、
    を含み、
     前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である、
    方法。
    A method in a terminal device,
    Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
    Including
    The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
    Method.
  31.  端末装置において、
     前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、
    をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムであり、
     前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である、
    プログラム。
    In the terminal device,
    Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
    Is a program that causes a processor to execute
    The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
    program.
  32.  端末装置において、
     前記端末装置のための周波数ホッピングのパターンに従って、第1の基地局又は第2の基地局と通信すること、
    をプロセッサに実行させるプログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体であり、
     前記第1の基地局は、前記周波数ホッピングの前記パターンに関するホッピングパターン制御情報を前記第2の基地局へ送信する基地局である、
    コンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体。
     
    In the terminal device,
    Communicating with a first base station or a second base station according to a frequency hopping pattern for the terminal device;
    Is a non-transitory recording medium readable by a computer that records a program for causing a processor to execute,
    The first base station is a base station that transmits hopping pattern control information related to the pattern of the frequency hopping to the second base station.
    A computer-readable non-transitory recording medium.
PCT/JP2019/004167 2018-03-22 2019-02-06 Base station, terminal device, method, program, and computer-readable non-temporary recording medium WO2019181250A1 (en)

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JPH10261980A (en) * 1997-03-18 1998-09-29 Fujitsu Ltd Base station unit for radio communication network, communication control method for radio communication network, radio communication network system and radio terminal
WO2016121911A1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-04 株式会社Nttドコモ Wireless base station, user terminal, and wireless communication method

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