WO2019174444A1 - Paging management method, network data analytics function, and network side device - Google Patents

Paging management method, network data analytics function, and network side device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019174444A1
WO2019174444A1 PCT/CN2019/075563 CN2019075563W WO2019174444A1 WO 2019174444 A1 WO2019174444 A1 WO 2019174444A1 CN 2019075563 W CN2019075563 W CN 2019075563W WO 2019174444 A1 WO2019174444 A1 WO 2019174444A1
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Prior art keywords
information
paging
network
terminal
amf
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PCT/CN2019/075563
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯云静
艾明
王胡成
郭雅莉
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电信科学技术研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2019174444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019174444A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/22Manipulation of transport tunnels

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a paging management method, a network data analysis function, and a network side device.
  • an Access and Mobility Management Function determines a paging policy based on configuration information, such as a paging interval, a paging number, and the like.
  • NWDAF Network Data Analytics Function
  • the network data analysis function can analyze the network data and then provide the analysis result to the 5G network, so that the 5G core network ( 5G Core, 5GC) enables network optimization.
  • 5G Core 5G Core
  • 5GC 5G Core
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a paging management method, a network data analysis function, and a network side device to solve the problem of dynamic adjustment of a paging policy.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a paging management method, including:
  • the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network status information
  • the network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  • the target object includes an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function (SMF), a policy control function (PCF), and a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN). At least one of them.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • PCF policy control function
  • RAN radio access network
  • the PCF when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines the paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF sends a policy providing message to the SMF, the AMF, or the RAN, where The policy providing message includes the paging policy and a differentiated service code point (DSCP), a 5G QoS Identifier (5QI), and an Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP). And at least one of a Paging Policy Indicator (PPI).
  • DSCP differentiated service code point
  • 5QI 5G QoS Identifier
  • ARP Allocation and Retention Priority
  • PPI Paging Policy Indicator
  • the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  • the network status information is AMF status information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network status information is status information of the radio access network
  • the method further includes:
  • the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
  • the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by a protocol data unit (PDU) session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
  • PDU protocol data unit
  • the information about the data transmitted by the PDU session includes a DSCP value
  • the network data analysis function determines the paging auxiliary information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving location management server transmits the motion track information of the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network data analysis function, including:
  • a determining module configured to determine paging auxiliary information according to terminal information and/or network status information
  • a sending module configured to send the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  • the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • PCF policy control function
  • the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  • the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network side device, where the network side device includes: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor,
  • the processor is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • the transceiver is configured to send the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  • the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • PCF policy control function
  • the PCF when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines the paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF sends a policy providing message to the SMF, the AMF, or the RAN, where The policy providing message includes the paging policy and at least one of a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
  • the policy providing message includes the paging policy and at least one of a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
  • the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  • the network status information is AMF status information; the transceiver is further configured to:
  • the network status information is status information of the wireless access network; the transceiver is further configured to:
  • the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
  • the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
  • the information about the data transmitted by the PDU session includes a DSCP value
  • the transceiver is further configured to: receive the DSCP value sent by the SMF.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: receive, by the location management server, the motion track information of the terminal.
  • the transceiver is further configured to:
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the paging management method described above.
  • the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information; the network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object is based on The paging assistance information determines a paging policy of the terminal.
  • the 5G network is able to dynamically adjust the paging policy based on the terminal information and/or network status information, thereby further optimizing the network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G PCC architecture applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a paging management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a paging assistance information sending process in a paging management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a paging assistance information sending process in a paging management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a network data analysis function provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a user equipment (UE) 11 and a network side device 12 are included.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer ( Terminal-side devices such as Tablet Personal Computer, Laptop Computer, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Mobile Internet Device (MID), or Wearable Device, It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station, for example, a macro station, an LTE eNB, a 5G NR NB, etc.; the network side device 12 may also be a small station, such as a low power node (LPN) pico, a femto, etc., or The network side device 12 may be an access point (AP); the base station may also be a network node formed by a central unit (CU) and a plurality of transmission reception points (TRPs) managed and controlled by the central unit (CU). . It should be noted that the specific type of the network side device 12 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G PCC architecture applied in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the 5G PCC architecture is an architecture supporting NWDAF, including Unified Database Repository (UDR), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Network Data Analysis Function NWDAF, Application Function (AF), and Policy Control Function.
  • NWDAF Unified Database Repository
  • NEF Network Exposure Function
  • NWDAF Network Data Analysis Function
  • AF Application Function
  • Policy Control Function Policy Control Function
  • Network functions such as PCF, Online Charging System (OCS), Access and Mobility Management Function AMF, Session Management Function SMF, and User Plane Function (UPF).
  • OCS Online Charging System
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • Session Management Function SMF Session Management Function SMF
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a paging management method.
  • the paging management method includes steps 301 to 302.
  • Step 301 The network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network status information.
  • the foregoing terminal information and/or network state information may be used to react to the mobility behavior of the terminal.
  • the terminal information may be at least one of information of data transmitted by the data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
  • the terminal status may include any one of an RRC idle state, an RRC connected state, and an RRC Inactive state, and the terminal type may be an Internet of Thing (IoT) device or an MBB (Mobile Broadband) device.
  • IoT Internet of Thing
  • MBB Mobile Broadband
  • the network data analysis function first acquires terminal information and/or network state information, and then determines paging assistance information according to the obtained terminal information and/or network state information.
  • the paging assistance information may include at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  • the network data analysis function sets the paging area to the TA where the user company is located and the TA near the company, during non-working hours (17:00). - 7:00 the next day)
  • the network data analysis function sets the paging area to the TA where the user's residence is located and the TA near the residence.
  • the network data analysis function For paging time, for example, the network data analysis function sets a longer paging time for high-priority services or high-priority users. In a congestion scenario, the network data analysis function shortens the search for low-priority services or low-priority users. Call time.
  • the network data analysis function restricts the core network from sending pages for certain low priority services.
  • Step 302 The network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  • the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
  • AMF, SMF and PCF are network functions.
  • paging management is generally performed by the AMF, the SMF, and/or the RAN according to the paging policy determined by the paging assistance information.
  • the paging auxiliary information can be directly sent to the AMF; when the network data analysis function and the SMF have a communication interface, the paging auxiliary information can be directly sent to the SMF;
  • the paging assistance information can be directly sent to the RAN; when there is no communication interface between the network data analysis function and the AMF, the SMF, and the RAN, the network data analysis function can be passed.
  • the PCF communicates with the AMF, the SMF, and the RAN, respectively, and the target object is the PCF. That is, in this embodiment, when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines the paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF goes to the SMF, AMF or RAN.
  • the policy providing message includes at least one of the paging policy and a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
  • the process of sending the paging assistance information to the AMF or the SMF by the network data analysis function is as shown in FIG. 4, and according to the network deployment situation of the operator, the steps in the process 401 or the process 402 may be performed to perform the paging assistance information. send.
  • the network data analysis function when the network data analysis function does not have a communication interface with the AMF, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the PCF; then the PCF determines the paging policy according to the paging assistance information provided by the network data analysis function, and The AMF sends a policy to provide a message.
  • the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the PCF; then the PCF determines the paging policy according to the paging assistance information provided by the network data analysis function, and sends the policy provision to the SMF. Message.
  • the information providing message includes paging assistance information
  • the policy providing message includes a paging policy and at least one of DSCP, 5QI, ARP, and PPI (where the paging policy must be included, and DSCP, 5QI, ARP, and PPI must be included). Contains one).
  • the network data analysis function when the network data analysis function and the AMF have a communication interface, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the AMF, where the information providing message includes paging auxiliary information.
  • the above message may also include an ARP and a paging priority prompt.
  • the process of sending the paging assistance information to the RAN by the network data analysis function is as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the steps in the process 501 or the process 502 may be performed to perform the paging assistance information transmission.
  • the network data analysis function when the network data analysis function does not have a communication interface with the RAN, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the network function, where the information providing message includes paging auxiliary information; and then the network function is based on the network data analysis function.
  • the provided paging assistance information determines a paging policy, and sends an N2 message to the RAN, where the N2 message includes a paging policy and at least one of DSCP, 5QI, ARP, and PPI (where the paging policy is mandatory, DSCP , 5QI, ARP and PPI must contain one).
  • the network function can include AMF, PCF or SMF.
  • the above message may also include an ARP and a paging priority prompt.
  • the network data analysis function when the network data analysis function and the RAN have a communication interface, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the RAN, where the information providing message includes paging auxiliary information.
  • the RAN may determine the paging policy based on the paging assistance information and the information received from the SMF.
  • the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information; the network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object is based on The paging assistance information determines a paging policy of the terminal.
  • the 5G network is able to dynamically adjust the paging policy based on the terminal information and/or network status information, thereby further optimizing the network.
  • terminal information and the network status may be set according to actual conditions.
  • the following is a detailed description of terminal information and network status acquisition:
  • the obtaining of the foregoing network state information may be different according to different network state information.
  • the network state information is AMF state information
  • the searching is performed.
  • the call management method also includes:
  • the AMF status information is the status of the AMF itself (such as load status, etc.).
  • the paging management method when the network status information is the status information of the radio access network, the paging management method further includes:
  • the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
  • the status information of the radio access network is the status of the RAN itself (such as congestion status, etc.).
  • the manner of obtaining the terminal state is different according to the state of the terminal.
  • the terminal status is an RRC connected state/RRC idle state, and the AMF sends the terminal status directly to the network data analysis function.
  • the terminal status is an RRC Inactive state.
  • the RAN may directly send the terminal status to the network data analysis function, or the RAN may send the terminal status to the AMF, and the AMF directly or via the PCF. Send to network data analysis function.
  • the paging management method further includes:
  • the SMF may request the UPF to monitor the DSCP value of the UE's data packet.
  • the UPF detects a new DSCP value
  • the UPF sends the PDU session identifier, QFI, and new DSCP value to the SMF; the SMF then sends the received DSCP value to the network data analysis function.
  • the paging management method further includes:
  • the receiving location management server (such as GMLC, Gateway Mobile Location Center) sends the motion track information of the terminal.
  • the fifth step is that, when the terminal information includes the terminal type, before the step 301, the paging management method further includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network data analysis function, including:
  • a determining module 601 configured to determine paging assistance information according to terminal information and/or network state information
  • the sending module 602 is configured to send the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  • the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • PCF policy control function
  • the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  • the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
  • the network data analysis function may be the network data analysis function of any of the method embodiments in the embodiments of the disclosure, and any implementation of the network data analysis function in the method embodiment in the embodiment of the disclosure
  • the method can be implemented by the network data analysis function in the foregoing embodiment, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network side device includes: a transceiver 710, a memory 720, a processor 700, and a memory stored in the memory.
  • a computer program on 720 and operable on the processor wherein:
  • the processor 700 is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • the transceiver 710 is configured to send the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  • the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • PCF policy control function
  • the PCF when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines the paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF sends a policy providing message to the SMF, the AMF, or the RAN, where The policy providing message includes the paging policy and at least one of a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
  • the policy providing message includes the paging policy and at least one of a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
  • the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  • the network status information is AMF status information
  • the transceiver 710 is further configured to:
  • the network status information is status information of the radio access network
  • the transceiver 710 is further configured to:
  • the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
  • the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
  • the information about the data transmitted by the PDU session includes a DSCP value.
  • the transceiver 710 is further configured to: receive the DSCP value sent by the SMF.
  • the transceiver 710 is further configured to: receive, by the location management server, the motion track information of the terminal.
  • the transceiver 710 is further configured to:
  • the network data analysis function may be the network data analysis function of any of the method embodiments in the embodiments of the disclosure, and any implementation of the network data analysis function in the method embodiment in the embodiment of the disclosure
  • the method can be implemented by the network data analysis function in the foregoing embodiment, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by the processor to implement the steps in the paging management method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform part of the steps of the transceiving method of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.

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Abstract

Provided are a paging management method, a network data analytics function, and a network side device. The method comprises: a network data analytics function determining auxiliary paging information according to terminal information and/or network state information; and the network data analytics function sending the auxiliary paging information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of a terminal according to the auxiliary paging information.

Description

寻呼管理方法、网络数据分析功能及网络侧设备Paging management method, network data analysis function and network side device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2018年3月12日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810202180.X的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201 810 202 018, filed on Jan. 12, 2018, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种寻呼管理方法、网络数据分析功能及网络侧设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a paging management method, a network data analysis function, and a network side device.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,在5G网络中,接入和移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)根据配置信息决定寻呼策略,例如寻呼间隔,寻呼次数等。然而在5G phase 1阶段,5G网络中引入了网络数据分析功能(Network Data Analytics Function,NWDAF),该网络数据分析功能能够对网络数据进行分析,然后向5G网络提供分析结果,使得5G核心网(5G Core,5GC)能够进行网络优化。然而相关技术中的网络数据分析功能只用于切片相关的网络数据分析,并没有对如何做到动态调整寻呼策略进行分析,因此网络优化效果有待改进。As is well known, in a 5G network, an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) determines a paging policy based on configuration information, such as a paging interval, a paging number, and the like. However, in the 5G phase 1 phase, the Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF) is introduced in the 5G network. The network data analysis function can analyze the network data and then provide the analysis result to the 5G network, so that the 5G core network ( 5G Core, 5GC) enables network optimization. However, the network data analysis function in the related art is only used for slice-related network data analysis, and there is no analysis on how to dynamically adjust the paging policy, so the network optimization effect needs to be improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种寻呼管理方法、网络数据分析功能及网络侧设备,以解决寻呼策略动态调整的问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a paging management method, a network data analysis function, and a network side device to solve the problem of dynamic adjustment of a paging policy.
本公开实施例提供了一种寻呼管理方法,包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a paging management method, including:
网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;The network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network status information;
所述网络数据分析功能向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。The network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
可选的,所述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function, PCF)和无线接入网络(Radio Access Network,RAN)中的至少一种。Optionally, the target object includes an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function (SMF), a policy control function (PCF), and a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN). At least one of them.
可选的,当所述目标对象包括所述PCF时,所述PCF根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略后,所述PCF向SMF、AMF或RAN发送策略提供消息,所述策略提供消息包括所述寻呼策略以及差分服务代码点(Differentiated Services Code Point,DSCP)、5G服务质量标识符(5G QoS Identifier,5QI)、分配与保留优先级(Allocation and Retention Priority,ARP)和寻呼策略指示(Paging Policy Indicator,PPI)中的至少一项。Optionally, when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines the paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF sends a policy providing message to the SMF, the AMF, or the RAN, where The policy providing message includes the paging policy and a differentiated service code point (DSCP), a 5G QoS Identifier (5QI), and an Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP). And at least one of a Paging Policy Indicator (PPI).
可选的,所述寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
可选的,所述网络状态信息为AMF状态信息;Optionally, the network status information is AMF status information.
所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:Before the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information, the method further includes:
接收AMF发送的所述AMF状态信息;Receiving the AMF status information sent by the AMF;
或者,接收PCF发送的所述AMF状态信息,所述AMF状态信息由所述AMF发送至所述PCF。Or receiving the AMF status information sent by the PCF, where the AMF status information is sent by the AMF to the PCF.
可选的,所述网络状态信息为无线接入网络的状态信息;Optionally, the network status information is status information of the radio access network;
所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:Before the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information, the method further includes:
接收RAN发送的无线接入网络的状态信息;Receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the RAN;
或者,接收AMF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN发送至所述AMF;Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the AMF, the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
或者,接收PCF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN经所述AMF转发至所述PCF。Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the PCF, where status information of the radio access network is forwarded by the RAN to the PCF via the AMF.
可选的,所述终端信息包括协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。Optionally, the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by a protocol data unit (PDU) session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
可选的,所述PDU会话传输的数据的信息包括DSCP值,当所述终端信息包括所述DSCP值时,所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the information about the data transmitted by the PDU session includes a DSCP value, and when the terminal information includes the DSCP value, the network data analysis function determines the paging auxiliary information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information. Previously, the method further includes:
接收SMF发送的所述DSCP值。Receiving the DSCP value sent by the SMF.
可选的,当所述终端信息包括所述运动轨迹信息时,所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, when the terminal information includes the motion track information, before the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information, the method further includes:
接收位置管理服务器发送所述终端的运动轨迹信息。The receiving location management server transmits the motion track information of the terminal.
可选的,当所述终端信息包括所述终端类型时,所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, when the terminal information includes the terminal type, the network data analysis function, before determining the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information, the method further includes:
接收AMF发送的所述终端类型;Receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF;
或者,接收所述AMF经过PCF发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF via the PCF;
或者,接收统一数据管理平台UDM发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the unified data management platform UDM;
或者,接收所述UDM经过PCF发送的所述终端类型。Or receiving the terminal type sent by the UDM via the PCF.
本公开实施例还提供了一种网络数据分析功能,包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network data analysis function, including:
确定模块,用于根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;a determining module, configured to determine paging auxiliary information according to terminal information and/or network status information;
发送模块,用于向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。And a sending module, configured to send the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
可选的,所述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF、策略控制功能PCF和无线接入网络RAN中的至少一种。Optionally, the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
可选的,所述寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
可选的,所述终端信息包括协议数据单元PDU会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。Optionally, the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
本公开实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备,所述网络侧设备包括:收发机、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network side device, where the network side device includes: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor,
所述处理器用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following process:
根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;Determining paging assistance information according to terminal information and/or network status information;
所述收发机,用于向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。The transceiver is configured to send the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
可选的,所述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF、策略控制功能PCF和无线接入网络RAN中的至少一种。Optionally, the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
可选的,当所述目标对象包括所述PCF时,所述PCF根据所述寻呼辅助 信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略后,所述PCF向SMF、AMF或RAN发送策略提供消息,所述策略提供消息包括所述寻呼策略以及差分服务代码点DSCP、5G服务质量标识符5QI、分配与保留优先级ARP和寻呼策略指示PPI中的至少一项。Optionally, when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines the paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF sends a policy providing message to the SMF, the AMF, or the RAN, where The policy providing message includes the paging policy and at least one of a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
可选的,所述寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
可选的,所述网络状态信息为AMF状态信息;所述收发机,还用于:Optionally, the network status information is AMF status information; the transceiver is further configured to:
接收AMF发送的所述AMF状态信息;Receiving the AMF status information sent by the AMF;
或者,接收PCF发送的所述AMF状态信息,所述AMF状态信息由所述AMF发送至所述PCF。Or receiving the AMF status information sent by the PCF, where the AMF status information is sent by the AMF to the PCF.
可选的,所述网络状态信息为无线接入网络的状态信息;所述收发机,还用于:Optionally, the network status information is status information of the wireless access network; the transceiver is further configured to:
接收RAN发送的无线接入网络的状态信息;Receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the RAN;
或者,接收AMF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN发送至所述AMF;Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the AMF, the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
或者,接收PCF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN经所述AMF转发至所述PCF。Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the PCF, where status information of the radio access network is forwarded by the RAN to the PCF via the AMF.
可选的,所述终端信息包括协议数据单元PDU会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。Optionally, the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
可选的,所述PDU会话传输的数据的信息包括DSCP值,当所述终端信息包括所述DSCP值时,所述收发机,还用于:接收SMF发送的所述DSCP值。Optionally, the information about the data transmitted by the PDU session includes a DSCP value, and when the terminal information includes the DSCP value, the transceiver is further configured to: receive the DSCP value sent by the SMF.
可选的,当所述终端信息包括所述运动轨迹信息时,所述收发机,还用于:接收位置管理服务器发送所述终端的运动轨迹信息。Optionally, when the terminal information includes the motion track information, the transceiver is further configured to: receive, by the location management server, the motion track information of the terminal.
可选的,当所述终端信息包括所述终端类型时,所述收发机,还用于:Optionally, when the terminal information includes the terminal type, the transceiver is further configured to:
接收AMF发送的所述终端类型;Receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF;
或者,接收所述AMF经过PCF发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF via the PCF;
或者,接收统一数据管理平台UDM发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the unified data management platform UDM;
或者,接收所述UDM经过PCF发送的所述终端类型。Or receiving the terminal type sent by the UDM via the PCF.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述寻呼管理方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the paging management method described above.
本公开实施例中,网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;所述网络数据分析功能向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。这样,使得5G网络能够根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息动态地调整寻呼策略,从而进一步的优化网络。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information; the network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object is based on The paging assistance information determines a paging policy of the terminal. In this way, the 5G network is able to dynamically adjust the paging policy based on the terminal information and/or network status information, thereby further optimizing the network.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图1是本公开实施例可应用的网络结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例可应用的5G PCC架构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G PCC architecture applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的寻呼管理方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a paging management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的寻呼管理方法中寻呼辅助信息发送过程示意图之一;4 is a schematic diagram of a paging assistance information sending process in a paging management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的寻呼管理方法中寻呼辅助信息发送过程示意图之二;FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a paging assistance information sending process in a paging management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的网络数据分析功能的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of a network data analysis function provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
参见图1,图1是本公开实施例可应用的网络结构示意图,如图1所示, 包括终端(User Equipment,UE)11和网络侧设备12,其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站,例如:宏站、LTE eNB、5G NR NB等;网络侧设备12也可以是小站,如低功率节点(low power node,LPN)pico、femto等小站,或者网络侧设备12可以接入点(Access Point,AP);基站也可以是中央单元(Central Unit,CU)与其管理是和控制的多个传输接收点(Transmission Reception Point,TRP)共同组成的网络节点。需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中并不限定网络侧设备12的具体类型。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , a user equipment (UE) 11 and a network side device 12 are included. The terminal 11 may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer ( Terminal-side devices such as Tablet Personal Computer, Laptop Computer, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Mobile Internet Device (MID), or Wearable Device, It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The network side device 12 may be a base station, for example, a macro station, an LTE eNB, a 5G NR NB, etc.; the network side device 12 may also be a small station, such as a low power node (LPN) pico, a femto, etc., or The network side device 12 may be an access point (AP); the base station may also be a network node formed by a central unit (CU) and a plurality of transmission reception points (TRPs) managed and controlled by the central unit (CU). . It should be noted that the specific type of the network side device 12 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
基于图1所示的网络结构示意图,其5G PCC(Policy Control and Charging,策略控制和计费)架构的具体形式可以参照图2所示,图2为本公开实施例应用的5G PCC架构示意图。该5G PCC架构为支持NWDAF的架构,包括统一数据库(UDR,Unified Data Repository)、网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)、网络数据分析功能NWDAF、应用功能(Application Function,AF)、策略控制功能PCF、在线计费系统(Online Charging System,OCS)、接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF和用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)等网络功能,在本实施例中,上述三个网络功能可以是一种网络实体,也可以为一种网络实体中的部分装置,具体的表现形式在此不做进一步的限定。The specific structure of the 5G PCC (Policy Control and Charging) architecture may be as shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G PCC architecture applied in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The 5G PCC architecture is an architecture supporting NWDAF, including Unified Database Repository (UDR), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Network Data Analysis Function NWDAF, Application Function (AF), and Policy Control Function. Network functions such as PCF, Online Charging System (OCS), Access and Mobility Management Function AMF, Session Management Function SMF, and User Plane Function (UPF). In this embodiment, the above three The network function may be a network entity or a part of a network entity. The specific expression is not further limited herein.
基于图1所示的网络结构以及图2所示的5G PCC架构,本公开实施例提供一种寻呼管理方法,如图3所示,该寻呼管理方法包括步骤301至302。Based on the network structure shown in FIG. 1 and the 5G PCC architecture shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a paging management method. As shown in FIG. 3, the paging management method includes steps 301 to 302.
步骤301,网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息。Step 301: The network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network status information.
本公开实施例中,上述终端信息和/或网络状态信息可以用于反应终端的移动性行为。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the foregoing terminal information and/or network state information may be used to react to the mobility behavior of the terminal.
上述终端信息可以协议数据单元PDU会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。其中,终端状态可以包括RRC空闲 态、RRC连接态和RRC Inactive状态中的任一种,终端类型可以是IoT(Internet of Thing,物联网)设备或MBB(Mobile Broadband,移动宽带)设备。上述网络状态信息可以包括AMF状态信息或无线接入网络的状态信息。The terminal information may be at least one of information of data transmitted by the data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type. The terminal status may include any one of an RRC idle state, an RRC connected state, and an RRC Inactive state, and the terminal type may be an Internet of Thing (IoT) device or an MBB (Mobile Broadband) device. The above network status information may include AMF status information or status information of the wireless access network.
该步骤中,网络数据分析功能首先获取终端信息和/或网络状态信息,然后根据获取到的终端信息和/或网络状态信息决定寻呼辅助信息。该寻呼辅助信息可以包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。In this step, the network data analysis function first acquires terminal information and/or network state information, and then determines paging assistance information according to the obtained terminal information and/or network state information. The paging assistance information may include at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
其中,针对寻呼区域,例如在工作时间(9:00——17:00)网络数据分析功能将寻呼区域设置为用户公司所在的TA及公司附近的TA,在非工作时间(17:00——次日7:00)网络数据分析功能将寻呼区域设置为用户住所所在的TA及住所附近的TA。For the paging area, for example, during the working time (9:00 - 17:00), the network data analysis function sets the paging area to the TA where the user company is located and the TA near the company, during non-working hours (17:00). - 7:00 the next day) The network data analysis function sets the paging area to the TA where the user's residence is located and the TA near the residence.
针对寻呼时间,例如,网络数据分析功能为高优先级业务或高优先级用户设置更长的寻呼时间,在拥塞场景下,网络数据分析功能缩短低优先级业务或低优先级用户的寻呼时间。For paging time, for example, the network data analysis function sets a longer paging time for high-priority services or high-priority users. In a congestion scenario, the network data analysis function shortens the search for low-priority services or low-priority users. Call time.
针对限制寻呼信息,例如,在拥塞场景下,网络数据分析功能限制核心网为某些低优先级业务发送寻呼。For limiting paging information, for example, in a congestion scenario, the network data analysis function restricts the core network from sending pages for certain low priority services.
步骤302,所述网络数据分析功能向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。Step 302: The network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
该步骤中,上述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF、策略控制功能PCF和无线接入网络RAN中的至少一种。其中,AMF、SMF和PCF为网络功能。In this step, the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN. Among them, AMF, SMF and PCF are network functions.
具体的,在本实施例中,通常是AMF、SMF和/或RAN根据寻呼辅助信息确定的寻呼策略进行寻呼管理。当网络数据分析功能与AMF之间具有通信接口时,可以将寻呼辅助信息直接发送给AMF;当网络数据分析功能与SMF之间具有通信接口时,可以将寻呼辅助信息直接发送给SMF;当网络数据分析功能与RAN之间具有通信接口时,可以将寻呼辅助信息直接发送给RAN;当网络数据分析功能与AMF、SMF和RAN之间没有通信接口时,可以网络数据分析功能可以通过PCF分别与AMF、SMF和RAN进行通信,此时上述目标对象为PCF。也就是说,在本实施例中,当所述目标对象包括所述PCF时,所述PCF根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略后,所述PCF 向SMF、AMF或RAN发送策略提供消息,所述策略提供消息包括所述寻呼策略以及差分服务代码点DSCP、5G服务质量标识符5QI、分配与保留优先级ARP和寻呼策略指示PPI中的至少一项。Specifically, in this embodiment, paging management is generally performed by the AMF, the SMF, and/or the RAN according to the paging policy determined by the paging assistance information. When the network data analysis function and the AMF have a communication interface, the paging auxiliary information can be directly sent to the AMF; when the network data analysis function and the SMF have a communication interface, the paging auxiliary information can be directly sent to the SMF; When the network data analysis function has a communication interface with the RAN, the paging assistance information can be directly sent to the RAN; when there is no communication interface between the network data analysis function and the AMF, the SMF, and the RAN, the network data analysis function can be passed. The PCF communicates with the AMF, the SMF, and the RAN, respectively, and the target object is the PCF. That is, in this embodiment, when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines the paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF goes to the SMF, AMF or RAN. The policy providing message includes at least one of the paging policy and a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
综上所述,网络数据分析功能向AMF或SMF发送寻呼辅助信息的过程如图4所示,根据运营商的网络部署情况,可能会执行流程401或者流程402中的步骤进行寻呼辅助信息发送。In summary, the process of sending the paging assistance information to the AMF or the SMF by the network data analysis function is as shown in FIG. 4, and according to the network deployment situation of the operator, the steps in the process 401 or the process 402 may be performed to perform the paging assistance information. send.
对于流程401,当网络数据分析功能与AMF之间不具备通信接口时,网络数据分析功能向PCF发送信息提供消息;然后PCF根据网络数据分析功能提供的寻呼辅助信息确定寻呼策略,并向AMF发送策略提供消息。当网络数据分析功能与SMF之间不具备通信接口时,网络数据分析功能向PCF发送信息提供消息;然后PCF根据网络数据分析功能提供的寻呼辅助信息确定寻呼策略,并向SMF发送策略提供消息。上述信息提供消息中包含寻呼辅助信息,策略提供消息包括寻呼策略以及DSCP、5QI、ARP和PPI中的至少一种(其中,寻呼策略是必须包含的,DSCP、5QI、ARP和PPI必须包含一种)。For the process 401, when the network data analysis function does not have a communication interface with the AMF, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the PCF; then the PCF determines the paging policy according to the paging assistance information provided by the network data analysis function, and The AMF sends a policy to provide a message. When there is no communication interface between the network data analysis function and the SMF, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the PCF; then the PCF determines the paging policy according to the paging assistance information provided by the network data analysis function, and sends the policy provision to the SMF. Message. The information providing message includes paging assistance information, and the policy providing message includes a paging policy and at least one of DSCP, 5QI, ARP, and PPI (where the paging policy must be included, and DSCP, 5QI, ARP, and PPI must be included). Contains one).
对于流程402,当网络数据分析功能与AMF之间具备通信接口时,网络数据分析功能向AMF发送信息提供消息,该信息提供消息中包含寻呼辅助信息。For the process 402, when the network data analysis function and the AMF have a communication interface, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the AMF, where the information providing message includes paging auxiliary information.
应当说明的是,当需要为某些ARP优先寻呼终端时,上述消息中还可能包括ARP以及寻呼优先提示。It should be noted that when the terminal needs to be preferentially paged for certain ARPs, the above message may also include an ARP and a paging priority prompt.
网络数据分析功能向RAN发送寻呼辅助信息的过程如图5所示,根据运营商的网络部署情况,可能会执行流程501或者流程502中的步骤进行寻呼辅助信息发送。The process of sending the paging assistance information to the RAN by the network data analysis function is as shown in FIG. 5. According to the network deployment situation of the operator, the steps in the process 501 or the process 502 may be performed to perform the paging assistance information transmission.
对于流程501,当网络数据分析功能与RAN之间不具备通信接口时,网络数据分析功能向网络功能发送信息提供消息,该信息提供消息中包含寻呼辅助信息;然后网络功能根据网络数据分析功能提供的寻呼辅助信息确定寻呼策略,并向RAN发送N2消息,该N2消息包括寻呼策略以及DSCP、5QI、ARP和PPI中的至少一种(其中,寻呼策略是必须包含的,DSCP、5QI、ARP和PPI必须包含一种)。其中,网络功能可以包括AMF、PCF或SMF。For the process 501, when the network data analysis function does not have a communication interface with the RAN, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the network function, where the information providing message includes paging auxiliary information; and then the network function is based on the network data analysis function. The provided paging assistance information determines a paging policy, and sends an N2 message to the RAN, where the N2 message includes a paging policy and at least one of DSCP, 5QI, ARP, and PPI (where the paging policy is mandatory, DSCP , 5QI, ARP and PPI must contain one). Among them, the network function can include AMF, PCF or SMF.
应当说明的是,当需要为某些ARP优先寻呼终端时,上述消息中还可能 包括ARP以及寻呼优先提示。It should be noted that when it is necessary to preferentially page the terminal for certain ARPs, the above message may also include an ARP and a paging priority prompt.
对于流程502,当网络数据分析功能与RAN之间具备通信接口时,网络数据分析功能向RAN发送信息提供消息,该信息提供消息中包含寻呼辅助信息。RAN可以根据寻呼辅助信息和从SMF接收到的信息决定寻呼策略。For the process 502, when the network data analysis function and the RAN have a communication interface, the network data analysis function sends an information providing message to the RAN, where the information providing message includes paging auxiliary information. The RAN may determine the paging policy based on the paging assistance information and the information received from the SMF.
本公开实施例中,网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;所述网络数据分析功能向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。这样,使得5G网络能够根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息动态地调整寻呼策略,从而进一步的优化网络。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information; the network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object is based on The paging assistance information determines a paging policy of the terminal. In this way, the 5G network is able to dynamically adjust the paging policy based on the terminal information and/or network status information, thereby further optimizing the network.
进一步的,上述终端信息和网络状态的获取方式可以根据实际情况进行设置。以下针对终端信息和网络状态的获取进行详细说明:Further, the manner of obtaining the terminal information and the network status may be set according to actual conditions. The following is a detailed description of terminal information and network status acquisition:
第一,针对上述网络状态信息的获取可以根据网络状态信息的不同,获取的方式也不同,例如,在一实施例中,当上述网络状态信息为AMF状态信息时,上述步骤301之前,该寻呼管理方法还包括:First, the obtaining of the foregoing network state information may be different according to different network state information. For example, in an embodiment, when the network state information is AMF state information, before the step 301, the searching is performed. The call management method also includes:
接收AMF发送的所述AMF状态信息;Receiving the AMF status information sent by the AMF;
或者,接收PCF发送的所述AMF状态信息,所述AMF状态信息由所述AMF发送至所述PCF。Or receiving the AMF status information sent by the PCF, where the AMF status information is sent by the AMF to the PCF.
其中,AMF状态信息为AMF自身的状态(如负载状况等)。The AMF status information is the status of the AMF itself (such as load status, etc.).
在另一实施例中,当上述网络状态信息为无线接入网络的状态信息时,上述步骤301之前,该寻呼管理方法还包括:In another embodiment, when the network status information is the status information of the radio access network, the paging management method further includes:
接收RAN发送的无线接入网络的状态信息;Receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the RAN;
或者,接收AMF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN发送至所述AMF;Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the AMF, the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
或者,接收PCF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN经所述AMF转发至所述PCF。Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the PCF, where status information of the radio access network is forwarded by the RAN to the PCF via the AMF.
其中,无线接入网络的状态信息为RAN自身的状态(如拥塞状况等)。The status information of the radio access network is the status of the RAN itself (such as congestion status, etc.).
第二,针对上述终端状态的获取方式根据终端的状态不同,获取的方式也不同。例如,在一实施例中,上述终端状态为RRC连接态/RRC空闲态,此时AMF将终端状态直接发送给网络数据分析功能。Secondly, the manner of obtaining the terminal state is different according to the state of the terminal. For example, in an embodiment, the terminal status is an RRC connected state/RRC idle state, and the AMF sends the terminal status directly to the network data analysis function.
在另一实施例中,上述终端状态为RRC Inactive状态,此时,RAN可以直接将终端状态发送给网络数据分析功能,也可以是RAN将终端状态发送给AMF,AMF直接或经由PCF将终端状态发送给网络数据分析功能。In another embodiment, the terminal status is an RRC Inactive state. In this case, the RAN may directly send the terminal status to the network data analysis function, or the RAN may send the terminal status to the AMF, and the AMF directly or via the PCF. Send to network data analysis function.
第三,针对PDU会话传输的数据的信息,该PDU会话传输的数据的信息包括DSCP值,当所述终端信息包括所述DSCP值时,上述步骤301之前,该寻呼管理方法还包括:The third step, the information about the data transmitted by the PDU session, the information of the data transmitted by the PDU session includes a DSCP value. When the terminal information includes the DSCP value, the paging management method further includes:
接收SMF发送的所述DSCP值。Receiving the DSCP value sent by the SMF.
具体的,可以由SMF请求UPF监测UE的数据包的DSCP值。当UPF监测到新的DSCP值,UPF将PDU会话标识、QFI和新的DSCP值发送给SMF;然后由SMF将接收到的DSCP值发送给网络数据分析功能。Specifically, the SMF may request the UPF to monitor the DSCP value of the UE's data packet. When the UPF detects a new DSCP value, the UPF sends the PDU session identifier, QFI, and new DSCP value to the SMF; the SMF then sends the received DSCP value to the network data analysis function.
第四,针对运动轨迹信息,当所述终端信息包括所述运动轨迹信息时,上述步骤301之前,该寻呼管理方法还包括:Fourth, for the motion trajectory information, when the terminal information includes the motion trajectory information, before the step 301, the paging management method further includes:
接收位置管理服务器(如GMLC,Gateway Mobile Location Center)发送所述终端的运动轨迹信息。The receiving location management server (such as GMLC, Gateway Mobile Location Center) sends the motion track information of the terminal.
第五,针对终端类型,当所述终端信息包括所述终端类型时,上述步骤301之前,该寻呼管理方法还包括:And the fifth step is that, when the terminal information includes the terminal type, before the step 301, the paging management method further includes:
接收AMF发送的所述终端类型;Receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF;
或者,接收所述AMF经过PCF发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF via the PCF;
或者,接收统一数据管理平台UDM发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the unified data management platform UDM;
或者,接收所述UDM经过PCF发送的所述终端类型。Or receiving the terminal type sent by the UDM via the PCF.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中介绍的多种可选的实施方式,彼此可以相互结合实现,也可以单独实现,对此本公开实施例不作限定。It should be noted that the various optional embodiments described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in combination with each other, or may be implemented separately, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
参照图6,本公开实施例还提供了一种网络数据分析功能,包括:Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network data analysis function, including:
确定模块601,用于根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;a determining module 601, configured to determine paging assistance information according to terminal information and/or network state information;
发送模块602,用于向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。The sending module 602 is configured to send the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
可选的,所述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF、策略控制功能PCF和无线接入网络RAN中的至少一种。Optionally, the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
可选的,所述寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
可选的,所述终端信息包括协议数据单元PDU会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。Optionally, the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
需要说明的是,本实施例中上述网络数据分析功能可以是本公开实施例中方法实施例中任意实施方式的网络数据分析功能,本公开实施例中方法实施例中网络数据分析功能的任意实施方式都可以被本实施例中的上述网络数据分析功能所实现,以及达到相同的有益效果,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the network data analysis function may be the network data analysis function of any of the method embodiments in the embodiments of the disclosure, and any implementation of the network data analysis function in the method embodiment in the embodiment of the disclosure The method can be implemented by the network data analysis function in the foregoing embodiment, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and details are not described herein again.
请参见图7,图7是本公开实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构图,如图7所示,网络侧设备包括:收发机710、存储器720、处理器700及存储在所述存储器720上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中:Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the network side device includes: a transceiver 710, a memory 720, a processor 700, and a memory stored in the memory. a computer program on 720 and operable on the processor, wherein:
所述处理器700用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor 700 is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following process:
根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;Determining paging assistance information according to terminal information and/or network status information;
所述收发机710,用于向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。The transceiver 710 is configured to send the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
可选的,所述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF、策略控制功能PCF和无线接入网络RAN中的至少一种。Optionally, the target object includes at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
可选的,当所述目标对象包括所述PCF时,所述PCF根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略后,所述PCF向SMF、AMF或RAN发送策略提供消息,所述策略提供消息包括所述寻呼策略以及差分服务代码点DSCP、5G服务质量标识符5QI、分配与保留优先级ARP和寻呼策略指示PPI中的至少一项。Optionally, when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines the paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF sends a policy providing message to the SMF, the AMF, or the RAN, where The policy providing message includes the paging policy and at least one of a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
可选的,所述寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the paging assistance information includes at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
可选的,所述网络状态信息为AMF状态信息;所述收发机710,还用于:Optionally, the network status information is AMF status information, and the transceiver 710 is further configured to:
接收AMF发送的所述AMF状态信息;Receiving the AMF status information sent by the AMF;
或者,接收PCF发送的所述AMF状态信息,所述AMF状态信息由所述AMF发送至所述PCF。Or receiving the AMF status information sent by the PCF, where the AMF status information is sent by the AMF to the PCF.
可选的,所述网络状态信息为无线接入网络的状态信息;所述收发机710, 还用于:Optionally, the network status information is status information of the radio access network, and the transceiver 710 is further configured to:
接收RAN发送的无线接入网络的状态信息;Receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the RAN;
或者,接收AMF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN发送至所述AMF;Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the AMF, the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
或者,接收PCF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN经所述AMF转发至所述PCF。Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the PCF, where status information of the radio access network is forwarded by the RAN to the PCF via the AMF.
可选的,所述终端信息包括协议数据单元PDU会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。Optionally, the terminal information includes at least one of information about data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
可选的,所述PDU会话传输的数据的信息包括DSCP值,当所述终端信息包括所述DSCP值时,所述收发机710,还用于:接收SMF发送的所述DSCP值。Optionally, the information about the data transmitted by the PDU session includes a DSCP value. When the terminal information includes the DSCP value, the transceiver 710 is further configured to: receive the DSCP value sent by the SMF.
可选的,当所述终端信息包括所述运动轨迹信息时,所述收发机710,还用于:接收位置管理服务器发送所述终端的运动轨迹信息。Optionally, when the terminal information includes the motion track information, the transceiver 710 is further configured to: receive, by the location management server, the motion track information of the terminal.
可选的,当所述终端信息包括所述终端类型时,所述收发机710,还用于:Optionally, when the terminal information includes the terminal type, the transceiver 710 is further configured to:
接收AMF发送的所述终端类型;Receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF;
或者,接收所述AMF经过PCF发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF via the PCF;
或者,接收统一数据管理平台UDM发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the unified data management platform UDM;
或者,接收所述UDM经过PCF发送的所述终端类型。Or receiving the terminal type sent by the UDM via the PCF.
需要说明的是,本实施例中上述网络数据分析功能可以是本公开实施例中方法实施例中任意实施方式的网络数据分析功能,本公开实施例中方法实施例中网络数据分析功能的任意实施方式都可以被本实施例中的上述网络数据分析功能所实现,以及达到相同的有益效果,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the network data analysis function may be the network data analysis function of any of the method embodiments in the embodiments of the disclosure, and any implementation of the network data analysis function in the method embodiment in the embodiment of the disclosure The method can be implemented by the network data analysis function in the foregoing embodiment, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and details are not described herein again.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的寻呼管理方法中的步骤。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by the processor to implement the steps in the paging management method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
在本公开所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露方法和装置,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或 一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理包括,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述收发方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform part of the steps of the transceiving method of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.
以上所述是本公开的可选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。The above is an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. It should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种寻呼管理方法,包括:A paging management method includes:
    网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;The network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network status information;
    所述网络数据分析功能向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。The network data analysis function sends the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF、策略控制功能PCF和无线接入网络RAN中的至少一种。The method of claim 1, wherein the target object comprises at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,当所述目标对象包括所述PCF时,所述PCF根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略后,所述PCF向SMF、AMF或RAN发送策略提供消息,所述策略提供消息包括所述寻呼策略以及差分服务代码点DSCP、5G服务质量标识符5QI、分配与保留优先级ARP和寻呼策略指示PPI中的至少一项。The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF sends an SMF, an AMF, or The RAN transmits a policy providing message including the paging policy and at least one of a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。The method of claim 1, wherein the paging assistance information comprises at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网络状态信息为AMF状态信息;The method of claim 1, wherein the network status information is AMF status information;
    所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:Before the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information, the method further includes:
    接收AMF发送的所述AMF状态信息;Receiving the AMF status information sent by the AMF;
    或者,接收PCF发送的所述AMF状态信息,所述AMF状态信息由所述AMF发送至所述PCF。Or receiving the AMF status information sent by the PCF, where the AMF status information is sent by the AMF to the PCF.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网络状态信息为无线接入网络的状态信息;The method of claim 1, wherein the network status information is status information of a wireless access network;
    所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:Before the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information, the method further includes:
    接收RAN发送的无线接入网络的状态信息;Receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the RAN;
    或者,接收AMF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网 络的状态信息由所述RAN发送至所述AMF;Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the AMF, and the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
    或者,接收PCF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN经所述AMF转发至所述PCF。Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the PCF, where status information of the radio access network is forwarded by the RAN to the PCF via the AMF.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端信息包括协议数据单元PDU会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal information comprises at least one of information of data transmitted by the protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion trajectory information, and terminal type.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述PDU会话传输的数据的信息包括DSCP值,当所述终端信息包括所述DSCP值时,所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the information of the data transmitted by the PDU session comprises a DSCP value, and when the terminal information includes the DSCP value, the network data analysis function is based on terminal information and/or network status The method further includes: before determining the paging assistance information, the method further includes:
    接收SMF发送的所述DSCP值。Receiving the DSCP value sent by the SMF.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,当所述终端信息包括所述运动轨迹信息时,所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein when the terminal information includes the motion trajectory information, the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information, the method Also includes:
    接收位置管理服务器发送所述终端的运动轨迹信息。The receiving location management server transmits the motion track information of the terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,当所述终端信息包括所述终端类型时,所述网络数据分析功能根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein when the terminal information includes the terminal type, the network data analysis function determines the paging assistance information according to the terminal information and/or the network state information, the method further include:
    接收AMF发送的所述终端类型;Receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF;
    或者,接收所述AMF经过PCF发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF via the PCF;
    或者,接收统一数据管理平台UDM发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the unified data management platform UDM;
    或者,接收所述UDM经过PCF发送的所述终端类型。Or receiving the terminal type sent by the UDM via the PCF.
  11. 一种网络数据分析功能,包括:A network data analysis function, including:
    确定模块,用于根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;a determining module, configured to determine paging auxiliary information according to terminal information and/or network status information;
    发送模块,用于向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。And a sending module, configured to send the paging assistance information to the target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的网络数据分析功能,其中,所述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF、策略控制功能PCF和无线接入网络RAN中的至少一种。The network data analysis function according to claim 11, wherein the target object comprises at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的网络数据分析功能,其中,所述寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。The network data analysis function according to claim 11, wherein the paging assistance information comprises at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的网络数据分析功能,其中,所述终端信息包括协议数据单元PDU会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。The network data analysis function according to claim 11, wherein the terminal information comprises at least one of information of data transmitted by a protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
  15. 一种网络侧设备,所述网络侧设备包括:收发机、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,其中,A network side device, the network side device comprising: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein
    所述处理器用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following process:
    根据终端信息和/或网络状态信息,确定寻呼辅助信息;Determining paging assistance information according to terminal information and/or network status information;
    所述收发机,用于向目标对象发送所述寻呼辅助信息,以使所述目标对象根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略。The transceiver is configured to send the paging assistance information to a target object, so that the target object determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述目标对象包括接入和移动性管理功能AMF、会话管理功能SMF、策略控制功能PCF和无线接入网络RAN中的至少一种。The network side device according to claim 15, wherein the target object comprises at least one of an access and mobility management function AMF, a session management function SMF, a policy control function PCF, and a radio access network RAN.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的网络侧设备,其中,当所述目标对象包括所述PCF时,所述PCF根据所述寻呼辅助信息确定所述终端的寻呼策略后,所述PCF向SMF、AMF或RAN发送策略提供消息,所述策略提供消息包括所述寻呼策略以及差分服务代码点DSCP、5G服务质量标识符5QI、分配与保留优先级ARP和寻呼策略指示PPI中的至少一项。The network side device according to claim 16, wherein, when the target object includes the PCF, after the PCF determines a paging policy of the terminal according to the paging assistance information, the PCF sends an SMF to the SMF, The AMF or RAN sends a policy providing message including the paging policy and at least one of a differentiated service code point DSCP, a 5G quality of service identifier 5QI, an allocation and reservation priority ARP, and a paging policy indication PPI. .
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼区域、寻呼时间和限制寻呼信息中的至少一种。The network side device according to claim 15, wherein the paging assistance information comprises at least one of a paging area, a paging time, and restricted paging information.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述网络状态信息为AMF状态信息;所述收发机,还用于:The network side device according to claim 15, wherein the network status information is AMF status information; the transceiver is further configured to:
    接收AMF发送的所述AMF状态信息;Receiving the AMF status information sent by the AMF;
    或者,接收PCF发送的所述AMF状态信息,所述AMF状态信息由所述AMF发送至所述PCF。Or receiving the AMF status information sent by the PCF, where the AMF status information is sent by the AMF to the PCF.
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述网络状态信息为无线接入网络的状态信息;所述收发机,还用于:The network side device according to claim 15, wherein the network status information is status information of the wireless access network; the transceiver is further configured to:
    接收RAN发送的无线接入网络的状态信息;Receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the RAN;
    或者,接收AMF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN发送至所述AMF;Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the AMF, the status information of the radio access network is sent by the RAN to the AMF;
    或者,接收PCF发送的所述无线接入网络的状态信息,所述无线接入网络的状态信息由所述RAN经所述AMF转发至所述PCF。Or receiving status information of the radio access network sent by the PCF, where status information of the radio access network is forwarded by the RAN to the PCF via the AMF.
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述终端信息包括协议数据单元PDU会话传输的数据的信息、终端状态、运动轨迹信息和终端类型中的至少一种。The network side device according to claim 15, wherein the terminal information comprises at least one of information of data transmitted by a protocol data unit PDU session, terminal status, motion track information, and terminal type.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的网络侧设备,其中,所述PDU会话传输的数据的信息包括DSCP值,当所述终端信息包括所述DSCP值时,所述收发机,还用于:接收SMF发送的所述DSCP值。The network side device according to claim 21, wherein the information of the data transmitted by the PDU session includes a DSCP value, and when the terminal information includes the DSCP value, the transceiver is further configured to: receive an SMF transmission The DSCP value.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的网络侧设备,其中,当所述终端信息包括所述运动轨迹信息时,所述收发机,还用于:接收位置管理服务器发送所述终端的运动轨迹信息。The network side device according to claim 21, wherein the transceiver is further configured to: receive, by the location management server, motion trajectory information of the terminal when the terminal information includes the motion trajectory information.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的网络侧设备,其中,当所述终端信息包括所述终端类型时,所述收发机,还用于:The network side device according to claim 21, wherein when the terminal information includes the terminal type, the transceiver is further configured to:
    接收AMF发送的所述终端类型;Receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF;
    或者,接收所述AMF经过PCF发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the AMF via the PCF;
    或者,接收统一数据管理平台UDM发送的所述终端类型;Or receiving the terminal type sent by the unified data management platform UDM;
    或者,接收所述UDM经过PCF发送的所述终端类型。Or receiving the terminal type sent by the UDM via the PCF.
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-10中任一项所述的寻呼管理方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program, the program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the paging management method of any one of claims 1-10.
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