WO2019174379A1 - Operation path navigation - Google Patents

Operation path navigation Download PDF

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WO2019174379A1
WO2019174379A1 PCT/CN2019/070617 CN2019070617W WO2019174379A1 WO 2019174379 A1 WO2019174379 A1 WO 2019174379A1 CN 2019070617 W CN2019070617 W CN 2019070617W WO 2019174379 A1 WO2019174379 A1 WO 2019174379A1
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user
path
page
current user
target operation
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PCT/CN2019/070617
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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穆毅鹏
廉洁
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/453Help systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/31Programming languages or programming paradigms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • G06F9/4451User profiles; Roaming

Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present description are a method and a device for user operation path navigation. The method comprises: first acquiring an operation sequence and user feature data of a current user, and then employing a path navigation model to predict a target operation page of the current user on the basis of the operation sequence and the user feature data; next, recommending the target operation page to the current user; determining a modification to the path navigation model depending on whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page. As such, the present invention helps a user to quickly reach a target operation page.

Description

操作路径导航Operation path navigation
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本专利申请要求于2018年3月16日提交的、申请号为201810220308.5、发明名称为“操作路径导航的方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201 810 020 305 8.5 filed on March 16, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本说明书一个或多个实施例涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及操作路径导航的方法和装置。One or more embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of computer technology, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for operating path navigation.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网技术的发展,人们常常采用各种客户端软件,例如手机端APP来进行各种事务处理,包括购物、支付、社交、理财等。这就使得客户端软件与用户的交互设计非常重要。复杂的客户端软件功能繁多,如果交互设计不够合理,用户不能通过简单快捷的方式抵达和执行目标操作,将会降低用户的使用体验,也使得产品的服务能力下降。特别是,对于一些时效性要求更高的操作,例如,一些财富管理软件产品中基金、股票交易类的操作,如果不能快速执行目标操作甚至可能造成用户的财产损失。并且,另一方面,不同用户具有不同的操作习惯和诉求。这就为客户端软件的用户交互设计提出了更高的要求。With the development of Internet technology, people often use a variety of client software, such as mobile app, for a variety of transactions, including shopping, payment, social, financial management. This makes the interaction between the client software and the user very important. Complex client software has many functions. If the interaction design is not reasonable enough, users can not reach and execute the target operation in a simple and quick way, which will reduce the user experience and reduce the service capability of the product. In particular, for some operations that require more timeliness, for example, the operation of funds and stock trading in some wealth management software products, if the target operation cannot be performed quickly, it may even cause the user's property loss. And, on the other hand, different users have different operating habits and appeals. This puts higher demands on the user interaction design of the client software.
因此,希望能有改进的方案,通过有效的操作路径导航,帮助用户快速、高效地执行目标操作。Therefore, it is desirable to have an improved solution to help users perform target operations quickly and efficiently through effective operation path navigation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书一个或多个实施例描述了一种方法和装置,通过操作路径导航,帮助用户快速执行目标操作。One or more embodiments of the present specification describe a method and apparatus for facilitating a user to quickly perform a target operation by operating a path navigation.
根据第一方面,提供了一种用户操作路径导航的方法,包括:获取当前用户的操作序列和用户特征数据;采用路径导航模型,基于所述操作序列和用户特征数据,预测所述当前用户的目标操作页面;向所述当前用户推荐所述目标操作页面;根据当前用户是 否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定对所述路径导航模型的修改。According to a first aspect, a method for user operation path navigation is provided, including: acquiring an operation sequence and user feature data of a current user; and using a path navigation model to predict the current user based on the operation sequence and user feature data a target operation page; recommending the target operation page to the current user; determining a modification to the path navigation model according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page.
在一个实施例中,上述路径导航模型被构建用于,基于多个用户的历史操作数据集和用户特征数据集,建立多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。In one embodiment, the path navigation model is configured to establish a correspondence between a plurality of user groups and an operation mode based on a historical operation data set and a user feature data set of the plurality of users.
根据一种可能的设计,通过以下方式预测当前用户的目标操作页面:根据所述用户特征数据,确定所述当前用户对应的特定用户群;根据路径导航模型建立的多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系,确定特定用户群对应的特定操作模式;根据所述特定操作模式,确定与所述当前用户的操作序列匹配的特定操作路径;根据所述特定操作路径,确定所述当前用户的目标操作页面。According to a possible design, the target operation page of the current user is predicted by: determining, according to the user feature data, a specific user group corresponding to the current user; and a plurality of user groups and operation modes established according to the path navigation model Corresponding relationship, determining a specific operation mode corresponding to a specific user group; determining, according to the specific operation mode, a specific operation path that matches an operation sequence of the current user; determining, according to the specific operation path, a target operation of the current user page.
根据一种可能的设计,通过以下方式之一提供所述目标操作页面:在原有界面上提供浮层图标,所述浮层图标指向所述目标操作页面;在界面中新增图标,该新增的图标指向所述目标操作页面;将所述目标操作页面作为下一操作页面提供给所述当前用户。According to a possible design, the target operation page is provided by one of the following ways: providing a floating layer icon on the original interface, the floating layer icon pointing to the target operation page; adding an icon in the interface, the adding The icon points to the target operation page; the target operation page is provided to the current user as a next operation page.
根据一种实施方式,确定对路径导航模型的修改可以包括:根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定所述路径导航模型的推荐准确度;在所述推荐准确度低于预设阈值的情况下,对所述路径导航模型进行修改。According to an embodiment, determining the modification to the path navigation model may include determining a recommendation accuracy of the path navigation model according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page; and the recommendation accuracy is lower than a preset threshold In the case of the path navigation model, the modification is performed.
进一步地,在一个实施例中,对路径导航模型进行修改包括:记录所述当前用户的后续操作;根据所述操作序列和所述后续操作,形成目标操作路径;根据所述目标操作路径,更新所述路径导航模型所建立的多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。Further, in an embodiment, modifying the path navigation model includes: recording a subsequent operation of the current user; forming a target operation path according to the operation sequence and the subsequent operation; updating according to the target operation path Correspondence between multiple user groups and operation modes established by the path navigation model.
根据第二方面,提供一种用于用户操作路径导航的装置,包括:获取单元,配置为获取当前用户的操作序列和用户特征数据;预测单元,配置为采用路径导航模型,基于所述操作序列和用户特征数据,预测所述当前用户的目标操作页面;推荐单元,配置为向所述当前用户推荐所述目标操作页面;以及确定单元,配置为根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定对所述路径导航模型的修改。According to a second aspect, an apparatus for user operation path navigation is provided, comprising: an obtaining unit configured to acquire an operation sequence and user feature data of a current user; and a prediction unit configured to adopt a path navigation model, based on the operation sequence And user feature data, predicting a target operation page of the current user; a recommendation unit configured to recommend the target operation page to the current user; and a determining unit configured to determine, according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page, A modification to the path navigation model is determined.
根据第三方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机中执行时,令计算机执行第一方面的方法。According to a third aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for causing a computer to perform the method of the first aspect when the computer program is executed in a computer.
根据第四方面,提供了一种计算设备,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述存储器中存储有可执行代码,所述处理器执行所述可执行代码时,实现第一方面的方法。According to a fourth aspect, there is provided a computing device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores executable code, and when the processor executes the executable code, implementing the method of the first aspect .
通过本说明书实施例提供的方法及装置,采用路径导航模型向用户推荐目标操作页面,同时根据用户反馈不断训练和改进该模型,使得模型的推荐准确度不断提高,从而更大程度地帮助用户快速达到目标页面,简化用户操作,提升用户体验。Through the method and device provided by the embodiments of the present specification, the path navigation model is used to recommend the target operation page to the user, and the model is continuously trained and improved according to the user feedback, so that the recommendation accuracy of the model is continuously improved, thereby helping the user to be more quickly. Reach the target page, simplify user operations and enhance the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本说明书披露的一个实施例的实施场景示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of an embodiment disclosed in the present specification;
图2示出在一个例子中用户的操作路径的示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the user's operating path in one example;
图3示出根据一个实施例的用户操作路径导航的方法的流程图;3 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of user operation path navigation, in accordance with one embodiment;
图4示出根据一个实施例的预测目标操作页面的流程图;4 shows a flow diagram of a predicted target operation page, in accordance with one embodiment;
图5示出根据一个实施例的新增图标的示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a new icon in accordance with one embodiment;
图6示出根据一个实施例的浮层图标的示意图。Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of a floating layer icon in accordance with one embodiment.
图7示出根据一个实施例的操作路径导航装置的示意性框图。Figure 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an operational path navigation device in accordance with one embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本说明书提供的方案进行描述。The solution provided in this specification will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本说明书披露的一个实施例的实施场景示意图。如图所示,各个用户通过使用客户端软件,例如支付宝App,蚂蚁财富App等,可以形成用户历史操作信息。计算平台,例如上述客户端软件的服务器,可以基于这些用户历史操作信息,以及用户的特征信息,构建一个路径导航模型。该路径导航模型通过分析上述历史操作信息和用户特征信息,得出各类用户的使用习惯。接着,可以在使用该路径导航模型进行用户操作路径导航的同时,对该模型进行测试和训练。当获取到用户A进入该客户端软件进行操作的操作序列时,将捕获到的操作序列以及该用户A的用户特征信息输入上述路径导航模型。路径导航模型基于之前对各类用户使用习惯的分析,预测该用户A接下来的目标操作页面。于是,计算平台将该目标操作页面推荐给用户。接着,根据用户A是否选择了所推荐的目标操作,来判断目标操作的预测准确度,以该预测准确度作为反馈,修改路径导航模型。通过这样的过程,一边使用该模型向用户进行目标操作的推荐,一边根据用户的选择作为回馈结果来修改模型,从而不断提高模型推荐的准确度,更好地为用户推荐目标操作,帮助用户高效达到目标操作。下面描述以上过程的具体实施步骤。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of an embodiment disclosed in the present specification. As shown in the figure, each user can form user history operation information by using client software, such as Alipay App, Ant Fortune App, and the like. A computing platform, such as the server of the client software described above, can construct a path navigation model based on the historical operation information of the user and the feature information of the user. The path navigation model obtains usage habits of various users by analyzing the above historical operation information and user characteristic information. Then, the model can be tested and trained while using the path navigation model to navigate the user operation path. When the operation sequence of the user A entering the client software is obtained, the captured operation sequence and the user characteristic information of the user A are input into the path navigation model. The path navigation model predicts the next target operation page of the user A based on the previous analysis of the usage habits of various users. The computing platform then recommends the target operation page to the user. Next, according to whether the user A selects the recommended target operation, the prediction accuracy of the target operation is determined, and the path navigation model is modified with the prediction accuracy as feedback. Through such a process, while using the model to recommend the target operation to the user, the model is modified according to the user's selection as a feedback result, thereby continuously improving the accuracy of the model recommendation, better recommending the target operation for the user, and helping the user to efficiently Achieve the target operation. The specific implementation steps of the above process are described below.
根据本说明描述的一种实施方式,在第一阶段,针对用户历史操作数据集和用户特征信息数据集建立路径导航模型。在建模阶段,要获取至少两方面的信息:用户历史操作信息数据集,和用户特征信息数据集。针对这两方面的信息建立路径导航模型,该模型用于对上述用户历史操作信息和用户特征信息进行分析和学习,以此得出各类用户的操作习惯。In accordance with an embodiment described in this specification, in a first phase, a path navigation model is established for a user history operational data set and a user feature information data set. In the modeling phase, at least two aspects of information are obtained: a user history operation information data set, and a user feature information data set. A path navigation model is established for the information of the two aspects, and the model is used for analyzing and learning the historical operation information and the user characteristic information of the user, thereby obtaining the operation habits of various users.
用户历史操作信息包括用户历史操作轨迹,或称为历史操作路径。为了获取这样的信息,一般地,在用户于终端界面上进行操作的时候,捕获用户的操作行为和相关页面。用户的操作行为可以包括用户对页面进行的各种操作,例如点击、滑动、拖拽、字符键入、放大或缩小等等。上述页面可以是网页页面,Web应用页面,App页面或者其他可与用户进行交互的页面。可以采用在终端应用埋点的方式来捕获用户的操作。例如,预先对页面中的各个可交互模块,例如按钮、滚动条、banner(网幅广告)等等,进行编号,以便于记录用户操作。The user history operation information includes a user history operation track, or a history operation path. In order to obtain such information, in general, when the user operates on the terminal interface, the user's operational behavior and related pages are captured. The user's operational behavior may include various operations performed by the user on the page, such as clicking, swiping, dragging, character typing, zooming in or out, and the like. The above page may be a web page, a web application page, an app page or other page that can interact with the user. The user's operation can be captured by means of burying the terminal application. For example, various interactive modules in the page, such as buttons, scroll bars, banners, etc., are numbered in advance to facilitate recording of user operations.
图2示出在一个例子中用户的操作路径的示意图。在图2中,以支付宝为例,示出用户对页面的操作。如图2所示,用户从支付宝主页面A1开始,点击“蚂蚁财富”(执行操作P1),进入页面A2。在该A2页面,点击“理财”(执行操作P2),进入理财页面A3。在A3页面中进一步显示了各种理财项目。假定用户在A3页面点击“基金”(执行操作P3),从而进入页面A4,其中示出各种基金选择。在该页面A4中,用户又点击“基金排行”(执行操作P4),于是进入页面A5,在该页面A5,通过点击“估值排行”(执行操作P5),示出页面A6。用户浏览页面A6的内容之后,关闭了客户端。如此,A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.P4-A5.P5-A6示出一条用户的操作路径OP1。Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the user's operational path in one example. In FIG. 2, taking Alipay as an example, the user's operation on the page is shown. As shown in FIG. 2, the user starts from the Alipay main page A1, clicks "ant wealth" (performs operation P1), and enters page A2. On the A2 page, click on “Financial Management” (perform operation P2) to enter the financial page A3. Further financial items are displayed on the A3 page. Assume that the user clicks on "Fund" on the A3 page (performs operation P3), thereby entering page A4, which shows various fund selections. In the page A4, the user clicks on "Fund Ranking" (execute operation P4), and then proceeds to page A5, where page A6 is displayed by clicking "Evaluation Ranking" (perform operation P5). After the user browses the content of page A6, the client is closed. Thus, A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.P4-A5.P5-A6 shows a user's operation path OP1.
在一个实施例中,在捕获用户操作的同时,还记录相关的时间信息。如此,用户历史操作信息还包括操作时刻、停留时间等时间参数信息。例如,对于图3所示的操作路径OP1:A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.P4-A5.P5-A6,还可以记录用户执行各个操作P1-P2-P3-P4-P5的时刻,例如T1-T2-T3-T4-T5,以及用户在各个页面的停留时间,例如ST1-ST2-ST3-ST4-ST5-ST6。还可以基于操作时刻和/或停留时间,确定操作的时间间隔等信息。In one embodiment, relevant time information is also recorded while capturing user operations. As such, the user history operation information further includes time parameter information such as an operation time and a dwell time. For example, for the operation path OP1: A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.P4-A5.P5-A6 shown in FIG. 3, it is also possible to record that the user performs various operations P1-P2-P3-P4-P5. The moments, such as T1-T2-T3-T4-T5, and the user's dwell time on each page, such as ST1-ST2-ST3-ST4-ST5-ST6. It is also possible to determine information such as the time interval of the operation based on the operation time and/or the dwell time.
在一个实施例中,以上的用户历史操作信息可以记录为序列、向量、矩阵等多种形式。例如,在一个例子中,将一条操作路径记录为一个向量,每个向量元素对应一个用户操作所针对的可交互模块的编号。在一个例子中,将操作路径,以及该操作路径对应的时间信息,整理为相同长度的序列,并将这些序列整理为矩阵形式。可以理解,还可 以采用其他格式或形式记录用户历史操作信息。In one embodiment, the above user history operation information may be recorded in various forms such as a sequence, a vector, a matrix, and the like. For example, in one example, an operational path is recorded as a vector, each vector element corresponding to the number of an interactive module for which the user operation is directed. In one example, the operation path, and the time information corresponding to the operation path, are organized into sequences of the same length, and the sequences are organized into a matrix form. It can be understood that user history operation information can also be recorded in other formats or forms.
除了用户历史操作信息,另一方面,还获取用户的特征信息。在一个实施例中,用户特征信息包括,用户的基本属性信息,例如注册信息中所包含的属性信息,比如年龄、性别、地域等。在一个实施例中,用户特征信息还包括,与客户端软件功能相关的用户的其他属性信息。例如,对于金融类的客户端软件,例如支付宝,蚂蚁财富,还可以获取用户的余额、基金总净值、交易频次等信息作为其特征信息。In addition to the user history operation information, on the other hand, the user's feature information is also acquired. In one embodiment, the user feature information includes basic attribute information of the user, such as attribute information included in the registration information, such as age, gender, region, and the like. In one embodiment, the user profile information further includes other attribute information of the user related to the client software function. For example, for financial client software, such as Alipay, Ant Wealth, it is also possible to obtain information such as the balance of the user, the total net value of the fund, and the frequency of transactions as its characteristic information.
在一个实施例中,用户特征信息包括用户画像信息。用户画像信息是根据用户的基本属性数据而抽象出的一个标签化的用户模型。已经存在一些方法,基于用户的基本属性数据(例如注册信息,消费记录等),为用户赋予一些标签,这些标签的集合构成用户画像信息。例如,在一个具体例子中,用户画像信息包括:“注册新人”,“理财小白”,“储蓄能手”,“中等抗风险等级”,“全职妈妈”等标签信息,其中“注册新人”的标签根据用户注册信息中的注册时间而确定,关于理财、储蓄、抗风险能力的标签根据用户的例如余额、理财收益、储蓄等级、消费记录等信息综合确定。In one embodiment, the user feature information includes user portrait information. User portrait information is a tagged user model abstracted from the user's basic attribute data. There have been some methods for assigning users a number of tags based on the user's basic attribute data (eg, registration information, consumption records, etc.), and the collection of these tags constitutes user portrait information. For example, in a specific example, the user portrait information includes: "registered new person", "financial white", "saving expert", "medium anti-risk level", "full-time mother" and other tag information, wherein "registered new person" The tag is determined according to the registration time in the user registration information, and the label on the financial management, the savings, and the anti-risk ability is comprehensively determined according to the user's information such as balance, wealth management income, savings level, and consumption record.
在一个实施例中,获取用户的基本属性数据,然后采用上述方法,基于这些基本的属性数据,确定出用户画像信息。在另一实施例中,客户端软件出于其他功能目的,已经为用户绘制了用户画像。在这样的情况下,直接获取这样的用户画像信息作为用户特征信息。In one embodiment, the user's basic attribute data is obtained, and then the user portrait information is determined based on the basic attribute data using the above method. In another embodiment, the client software has rendered a user portrait for the user for other functional purposes. In such a case, such user portrait information is directly acquired as user feature information.
可以理解,为了分析各类用户群体的操作习惯,需要获取大量用户各自的历史操作信息和用户特征信息。针对这两方面的信息建立路径导航模型,该模型用于对上述用户历史操作信息和用户特征信息进行分析和学习,以此得出各类用户的操作习惯。It can be understood that in order to analyze the operation habits of various user groups, it is necessary to obtain a large number of user's respective historical operation information and user feature information. A path navigation model is established for the information of the two aspects, and the model is used for analyzing and learning the historical operation information and the user characteristic information of the user, thereby obtaining the operation habits of various users.
根据一个实施例,在上述路径导航模型中采用聚类算法,从而对大量用户信息进行分类分析,并提升模型的快速回归。例如,可以对用户特征信息进行聚类,从而将大量用户按照一定粒度划分为多个用户群,以便为各个用户群构建其操作行为模型。也可以对用户历史操作信息进行聚类分析,从而将复杂的用户操作行为处理为一些操作行为模式。According to an embodiment, a clustering algorithm is adopted in the path navigation model to classify and analyze a large amount of user information, and improve the rapid regression of the model. For example, user feature information may be clustered to divide a large number of users into a plurality of user groups according to a certain granularity, so as to construct an operational behavior model for each user group. It is also possible to perform cluster analysis on user historical operation information, thereby processing complex user operation behaviors into some operational behavior patterns.
在聚类过程中,可以采取例如K-means的直接划分聚类方法,基于层次的聚类算法,例如BIRCH算法、CURE算法等,基于密度的聚类算法,例如DBSCAN算法、OPTICS算法等等,以及其他可能的聚类算法。In the clustering process, a direct partitioning clustering method such as K-means, a hierarchical clustering algorithm, such as a BIRCH algorithm, a CURE algorithm, etc., a density-based clustering algorithm, such as a DBSCAN algorithm, an OPTICS algorithm, etc., may be adopted. And other possible clustering algorithms.
根据一个实施例,上述路径导航模型可以采用神经网络的算法和结构,例如卷积神 经网络CNN,循环神经网络RNN等。路径导航模型可以采用上述神经网络的算法和结构,对输入数据,即大量用户的用户历史操作信息和用户特征信息,进行深度学习。According to one embodiment, the path navigation model described above may employ algorithms and structures of neural networks, such as convolutional neural network CNN, recurrent neural network RNN, and the like. The path navigation model can adopt the algorithm and structure of the above neural network to perform deep learning on input data, that is, user history operation information and user feature information of a large number of users.
通过采用各种算法,路径导航模型基于大量用户历史操作信息和用户特征信息,分析和学习各个用户群的操作使用习惯,即建立多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。这个分析和学习的过程具体可以包括,统计各种历史操作路径的频次,操作时间,根据历史操作路径和操作时间参数形成多种操作模式,统计各个用户群与操作模式的对应关系,从而为各个用户群构建操作行为模型。更具体而言,上述用户群可以是根据各种粒度而设定的群体,例如,在一个例子中,用户群的划分可以与用户画像中包含的人群标签相对应一致;在另一例子中,用户群的划分可以对应于用户画像中各种人群标签的组合,比如用户群1对应于同时具有“理财小白”,“储蓄能手”等标签的用户,用户群2对应于同时具有“理财高手”,“股市入门”等标签的用户。在又一例子中,用户群的划分可以基于独立的划分规则。用户群的划分粒度可以根据业务需求而设置,在一个例子中,一个用户群甚至可以只包含一个用户。By adopting various algorithms, the path navigation model analyzes and learns the operation habits of each user group based on a large number of user history operation information and user feature information, that is, establishes a correspondence between multiple user groups and operation modes. The process of analyzing and learning may specifically include: counting the frequency of various historical operation paths, operating time, forming a plurality of operation modes according to the historical operation path and the operation time parameter, and counting the correspondence between each user group and the operation mode, thereby User groups build operational behavior models. More specifically, the above-mentioned user group may be a group set according to various granularities, for example, in one example, the division of the user group may correspond to a crowd tag included in the user portrait; in another example, The division of the user group may correspond to a combination of various population tags in the user portrait. For example, the user group 1 corresponds to a user who has both a "financial white" and a "saving expert", and the user group 2 corresponds to a "financial expert" at the same time. ", "Getting started with the stock market" and other users of the label. In yet another example, the division of the user group can be based on independent partitioning rules. The granularity of the user group can be set according to business needs. In one example, a user group can even contain only one user.
另一方面,操作模式可以包括频次超过一定阈值的历史操作路径。进一步地,操作模式还可以包括,历史操作路径所对应的时间相关参数,例如操作时刻,停留时间等。In another aspect, the mode of operation can include a historical operational path that exceeds a certain threshold. Further, the operation mode may further include a time-related parameter corresponding to the historical operation path, such as an operation time, a dwell time, and the like.
在一个具体例子中,用户user1每天会频繁地(例如超过一阈值,10次)执行图2所示的操作路径OP1:A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.P4-A5.P5-A6,以及另一操作路径OP2:A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P7-A8.P8-A9.P9-A10。这样的信息作为历史操作信息被记录下来。路径导航模型首先分析用户user1的特征信息,将用户user1划分到用户群G1。并且,路径导航模型通过分析历史操作信息,特别是统计各种操作路径的出现频次,可以发现上述用户user1的高频操作路径OP1和OP2。这样的高频次的操作路径可以形成一种操作模式M1。更具体地,路径导航模型通过分析该用户user1的操作时间可以发现,用户user1每天10点左右平均执行5次上述的操作路径OP1,每天中午12点左右平均执行6次上述的操作路径OP2,每天晚上11点左右平均执行7次上述的操作路径OP1。基于这样的信息,路径导航模型可以建立用户user1所属的用户群G1与操作模式M1的对应关系,该操作模式M1中包含上述高频操作路径OP1和OP2。进一步地,在一个实施例中,操作模式M1还可以包括各个操作路径的时间相关参数,例如高频执行时段(OP1:10:00,23:00;OP2:12:00),停留时间等。In a specific example, the user user1 performs the operation path OP1 shown in FIG. 2 frequently (for example, more than one threshold, 10 times) per day: A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.P4-A5.P5 -A6, and another operating path OP2: A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P7-A8.P8-A9.P9-A10. Such information is recorded as historical operation information. The path navigation model first analyzes the feature information of the user user1, and divides the user user1 into the user group G1. Moreover, the path navigation model can find the high frequency operation paths OP1 and OP2 of the user user1 by analyzing historical operation information, in particular, counting the frequency of occurrence of various operation paths. Such a high frequency operation path can form an operational mode M1. More specifically, the path navigation model can be found by analyzing the operation time of the user user1. The user user1 performs the above-mentioned operation path OP1 5 times on average every 10 o'clock every day, and performs the above operation path OP2 6 times every day around 12 noon. The above operation path OP1 is performed 7 times on average at around 11:00 pm. Based on such information, the path navigation model can establish a correspondence between the user group G1 to which the user user1 belongs and the operation mode M1, and the operation mode M1 includes the above-mentioned high frequency operation paths OP1 and OP2. Further, in one embodiment, the operational mode M1 may also include time-related parameters of the respective operational paths, such as high frequency execution periods (OP1: 10:00, 23:00; OP2: 12:00), dwell time, and the like.
如此,路径导航模型基于大量用户的历史操作数据集和用户特征数据集,建立多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。这样构建的路径导航模型可以用于对用户操作进行路径 预测和导航。图3示出根据一个实施例的用户操作路径导航的方法的流程图。如图3所示,该方法流程包括以下步骤:步骤31,获取当前用户的操作序列和用户特征数据;步骤32,采用路径导航模型,基于所述操作序列和用户特征数据,预测所述当前用户的目标操作页面;步骤33,向所述当前用户推荐所述目标操作页面;步骤34,根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定对所述路径导航模型的修改。下面描述以上各个步骤的具体执行过程。In this way, the path navigation model establishes a correspondence between multiple user groups and operation modes based on a historical operation data set and a user feature data set of a large number of users. The path navigation model constructed in this way can be used for path prediction and navigation of user operations. FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of user operation path navigation, in accordance with one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method process includes the following steps: Step 31: Acquire an operation sequence and user feature data of a current user; Step 32, adopt a path navigation model, and predict the current user based on the operation sequence and user feature data. The target operation page; step 33, recommending the target operation page to the current user; and step 34, determining the modification of the path navigation model according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page. The specific execution process of each of the above steps will be described below.
首先,在步骤31,获取当前用户的操作序列和用户特征数据。为了区别于前述建模阶段的描述,下面的例子中以特定用户,用户A作为当前用户进行描述。然而可以理解的是,当前用户A可以是路径导航模型建模阶段所基于的历史数据集中包含的历史用户,也可以是未包含在历史数据集中的新的用户。First, in step 31, the current user's operation sequence and user feature data are acquired. In order to distinguish from the description of the foregoing modeling stage, the following example describes the user as the current user and the user A as the current user. However, it can be understood that the current user A may be a historical user included in the historical data set on which the path navigation model modeling stage is based, or may be a new user not included in the historical data set.
与获取历史操作信息类似的,可以通过页面埋点等方式捕获用户A的操作序列SA。该操作序列SA可以仅包含一项操作,也可以包含多项连续的操作。这些操作可以是包括对页面中可交互模块的点击、滑动、拖拽、字符键入、放大或缩小等等。在一个具体例子中,在步骤31捕获到,当前用户A从支付宝主页面A1开始,点击“蚂蚁财富”(执行操作P1),进入页面A2,然后在该A2页面,点击“理财”(执行操作P2),进入理财页面A3。如此形成操作序列SA:A1.P1-A2.P2-A3。在另一例子中,用户A继续操作,操作序列SA更新为:A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4。Similar to the acquisition of historical operation information, the operation sequence SA of the user A can be captured by means of page burying or the like. The sequence of operations SA may contain only one operation or multiple consecutive operations. These operations may include clicking, sliding, dragging, character typing, zooming in or out, etc. of the interactive modules in the page. In a specific example, it is captured in step 31 that the current user A starts from the Alipay main page A1, clicks "ant wealth" (performs the operation P1), enters the page A2, and then on the A2 page, clicks "finance" (performs the operation) P2), enter the financial page A3. The sequence of operations SA is thus formed: A1.P1-A2.P2-A3. In another example, user A continues to operate and the sequence of operations SA is updated to: A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.
另一方面,还获取当前用户A的用户特征数据。On the other hand, the user feature data of the current user A is also acquired.
在一个实施例中,获取当前用户A的属性数据作为用户特征数据,上述属性数据可以包括,注册信息中的数据,例如年龄、性别、注册时间等,以及与客户端主要功能相关的其他属性数据,例如理财客户端中的余额、收益等数据。In one embodiment, the attribute data of the current user A is acquired as user feature data, and the attribute data may include data in the registration information, such as age, gender, registration time, and the like, and other attribute data related to the main function of the client. For example, the balance, income and other data in the wealth management client.
在另一实施例中,将获取的用户A的属性数据转化为用户画像数据作为用户特征数据。具体地,首先获取用户A的各个属性的属性值(例如年龄、注册时间、余额、收益等等),根据这些属性值确定用户A所属的人群标签(例如“注册新人”,“理财小白”,“储蓄能手”等等),根据所述人群标签确定用户A的画像数据作为所述用户特征数据。In another embodiment, the acquired attribute data of the user A is converted into user portrait data as user feature data. Specifically, first, the attribute values (such as age, registration time, balance, income, and the like) of the attributes of the user A are obtained, and the crowd label to which the user A belongs is determined according to the attribute values (for example, “registered new person”, “financial white” , "saving expert", etc.), determining the portrait data of the user A as the user characteristic data based on the crowd tag.
在又一实施例中,客户端软件出于其他功能目的,已经为各个用户绘制了用户画像。在这样的情况下,直接获取当前用户A的画像数据作为其用户特征信息。In yet another embodiment, the client software has rendered a user portrait for each user for other functional purposes. In such a case, the portrait data of the current user A is directly acquired as its user characteristic information.
接着,在步骤32,采用路径导航模型,基于捕获的用户A的操作序列和用户特征数据,预测当前用户的目标操作页面。如前所述,已经构建了路径导航模型,该模型基于 多个用户的历史操作数据集和用户特征数据集,建立多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。如此,可以采用这样的路径导航模型,基于所建立的对应关系,预测当前用户A的目标操作页面。Next, in step 32, the path navigation model is used to predict the current user's target operation page based on the captured user A's operation sequence and user feature data. As mentioned above, a path navigation model has been constructed, which establishes a correspondence between multiple user groups and operation modes based on historical operation data sets and user feature data sets of multiple users. In this way, the path navigation model can be adopted to predict the target operation page of the current user A based on the established correspondence.
图4示出根据一个实施例的预测目标操作页面的流程图,也就是步骤32的子步骤。如图4所示,在步骤321,根据当前用户的用户特征数据,确定该当前用户对应的特定用户群。4 shows a flow diagram of a predicted target operational page, that is, a sub-step of step 32, in accordance with one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, in step 321, a specific user group corresponding to the current user is determined according to user characteristic data of the current user.
具体地,对于当前用户A,如果路径导航模型建模阶段所基于的历史数据集中已经包含该用户(例如用户A实际上等于前述的用户user1),那么可以直接根据建模阶段的用户群划分,确定出用户A所属的用户群,即用户群G1。Specifically, for the current user A, if the historical data set on which the path navigation model modeling stage is based already includes the user (for example, the user A is actually equal to the user user1 described above), then the user group can be directly divided according to the modeling stage. The user group to which the user A belongs, that is, the user group G1 is determined.
如果历史数据集中并不包含该用户A,那么可以基于用户A的用户特征数据,以及路径导航模型建模阶段的用户群划分规则,确定用户A所属的用户群。例如,建模阶段的用户群的划分可以与用户画像中包含的人群标签相对应一致,或者可以对应于用户画像中各种人群标签的组合。在这样的情况下,首先基于用户A的用户特征数据获取其用户画像数据,从而获得用户A的人群标签,根据这些人群标签和用户群划分规则,确定用户A所属的用户群。在其他例子中,建模阶段还可以基于其他的用户群划分规则。在此假定,根据用户A的用户特征数据和用户群划分规则,确定出用户A属于用户群G1。If the user A does not include the user A, the user group to which the user A belongs may be determined based on the user profile data of the user A and the user group division rule of the path navigation model modeling stage. For example, the division of the user group in the modeling phase may correspond to the crowd tag included in the user portrait, or may correspond to a combination of various crowd tags in the user portrait. In this case, the user profile data of the user A is first obtained based on the user profile data of the user A, thereby obtaining the crowd tag of the user A, and the user group to which the user A belongs is determined according to the crowd tag and the user group division rule. In other examples, the modeling phase can also be based on other user group partitioning rules. It is assumed here that the user A belongs to the user group G1 according to the user characteristic data of the user A and the user group division rule.
在确定了用户A所属的特定用户群的基础上,在步骤322,根据路径导航模型所建立的多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系,确定该特定用户群对应的特定操作模式。On the basis of determining the specific user group to which the user A belongs, in step 322, the specific operation mode corresponding to the specific user group is determined according to the correspondence between the plurality of user groups established by the path navigation model and the operation mode.
如前所述,路径导航模型通过分析和学习大量用户的历史操作数据集和用户特征数据集,建立了多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。在步骤321确定出用户A所属的用户群G1的基础上,可以通过已经建立的对应关系,确定出用户群G1所对应的操作模式M1。As mentioned above, the path navigation model establishes the correspondence between multiple user groups and operation modes by analyzing and learning the historical operation data sets and user feature data sets of a large number of users. On the basis of the determination of the user group G1 to which the user A belongs, the operation mode M1 corresponding to the user group G1 can be determined by the established correspondence.
接着,在步骤323,根据上述特定操作模式,确定与当前用户的操作序列匹配的特定操作路径。一般地,操作模式可以包括频次超过一定阈值的历史操作路径。进一步地,操作模式还可以包括,历史操作路径所对应的时间相关参数,例如操作时刻,停留时间等。在一个实施例中,在步骤323,获取上述特定操作模式包含的历史操作路径,从中确定出与当前用户的操作序列匹配的操作路径作为上述特定操作路径。上述的与当前用户的操作序列匹配的操作路径可以是,包含了该操作序列的操作路径。在一个实施例中,还可以进一步考虑操作模式中包含的各个历史操作路径的时间相关参数。例如,在特定 操作模式中有多个历史操作路径均包含当前操作序列的情况下,可以确定当前操作序列的当前操作时间,以及操作模式中记录的各个历史操作路径的历史执行时间,将其中历史执行时间与当前操作时间最接近的历史操作路径确定为与当前操作序列匹配的特定操作路径。Next, at step 323, a particular operational path that matches the current user's sequence of operations is determined based on the particular mode of operation described above. In general, the mode of operation may include a historical operational path that exceeds a certain threshold frequency. Further, the operation mode may further include a time-related parameter corresponding to the historical operation path, such as an operation time, a dwell time, and the like. In one embodiment, in step 323, a historical operation path included in the specific operation mode is obtained, from which an operation path matching the current user's operation sequence is determined as the specific operation path. The above operation path matching the current user's operation sequence may be an operation path including the operation sequence. In one embodiment, time dependent parameters for each of the historical operational paths included in the operational mode may also be further considered. For example, in a case where a plurality of historical operation paths in a specific operation mode include a current operation sequence, the current operation time of the current operation sequence and the historical execution time of each historical operation path recorded in the operation mode may be determined, and the history thereof The historical operation path whose execution time is closest to the current operation time is determined as a specific operation path that matches the current operation sequence.
对于前述例子中的用户群G1来说,其对应的操作模式M1至少包括历史高频操作路径OP1:A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.P4-A5.P5-A6,以及OP2:A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P7-A8.P8-A9.P9-A10。For the user group G1 in the foregoing example, the corresponding operation mode M1 includes at least the historical high frequency operation path OP1: A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4.P4-A5.P5-A6, and OP2 : A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P7-A8.P8-A9.P9-A10.
在一个例子中,假定用户A的当前操作序列SA包括,A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4。通过将当前操作序列的元素与历史操作路径进行比较,可以看到,历史操作路径OP1包含了当前操作序列SA,因此OP1可以作为与SA匹配的特定操作路径。In one example, assume that user A's current sequence of operations SA includes, A1.P1-A2.P2-A3.P3-A4. By comparing the elements of the current operation sequence with the historical operation path, it can be seen that the historical operation path OP1 contains the current operation sequence SA, so OP1 can be used as a specific operation path matching the SA.
在另一例子中,假定用户A的当前操作序列SA包括A1.P1-A2.P2-A3。可以看到,操作模式M1中包括的历史操作路径OP1和OP2均包含了当前操作序列SA,因此OP1和OP2均可以作为备选操作路径。进一步地,可以参考操作模式M1中的时间相关参数,例如高频执行时段。假定当前操作序列SA的操作时间为10:05,操作模式M1记录的历史执行时段包括:OP1:10:00和23:00,OP2:12:00。当前操作时间10:05更接近于历史操作路径OP1的高频执行时间,因此,将OP1确定为与当前操作序列SA匹配的特定操作路径。In another example, assume that user A's current sequence of operations SA includes A1.P1-A2.P2-A3. It can be seen that the historical operation paths OP1 and OP2 included in the operation mode M1 each contain the current operation sequence SA, so both OP1 and OP2 can be used as alternative operation paths. Further, reference may be made to time dependent parameters in the operational mode M1, such as high frequency execution periods. Assuming that the operation time of the current operation sequence SA is 10:05, the history execution period recorded by the operation mode M1 includes: OP1: 10:00 and 23:00, and OP2: 12:00. The current operating time 10:05 is closer to the high frequency execution time of the historical operating path OP1, and therefore, OP1 is determined as a specific operating path that matches the current operating sequence SA.
接着,在步骤324,根据以上确定的特定操作路径,确定当前用户的目标操作页面。具体地,将特定操作路径中的结束页面,作为当前用户的目标操作页面。在前述例子中,假定确定了OP1为特定操作路径,那么可以将OP1的结束页面A6(图2中对应于“估值排行”的页面),作为用户A的目标操作页面。Next, in step 324, the target operation page of the current user is determined according to the specific operation path determined above. Specifically, the end page in the specific operation path is used as the target operation page of the current user. In the foregoing example, assuming that OP1 is determined to be a specific operation path, the end page A6 of OP1 (the page corresponding to "valuation ranking" in FIG. 2) can be used as the target operation page of user A.
如此,通过图4所示的方式,在步骤32,采用路径导航模型,预测当前用户A的目标操作页面。回到图3,接下来,在步骤33,向当前用户推荐所确定的目标操作页面。Thus, in the manner shown in FIG. 4, in step 32, the path navigation model is used to predict the target operation page of the current user A. Returning to Figure 3, next, at step 33, the determined target action page is recommended to the current user.
在一个实施例中,将所确定的目标操作页面作为下一操作页面提供给当前用户。例如,假定已经确定特定操作路径为OP1,OP1的结束页面A6为用户A的目标操作页面,而用户A的当前操作页面为A3。如果用户A在页面A3上进行的操作,例如在页面A3点击“基金”(执行操作P3),继续符合特定操作路径OP1,那么跳过中间页面A4和A5,直接为用户A显示目标操作页面A6。In one embodiment, the determined target action page is provided to the current user as the next action page. For example, assuming that the specific operation path has been determined to be OP1, the end page A6 of OP1 is the target operation page of User A, and the current operation page of User A is A3. If user A performs an operation on page A3, for example, clicking "Fund" on page A3 (performing operation P3) to continue to conform to the specific operation path OP1, then skip the intermediate pages A4 and A5 and directly display the target operation page A6 for user A. .
在一个实施例中,为了避免干扰用户的操作,在客户端界面中新增图标,该新增的 图标指向目标操作页面。图5示出根据一个实施例的新增图标的示意图。如图5所示,在“支付宝”客户端最下面一排的操作图标中新增一图标“快捷”,该图标指向目标操作页面。假定页面A6被确定为用户A的目标操作页面,那么在图5的情况下,用户A在当前操作序列过程中,通过点击该图标“快捷”,可以直接跳转到页面A6,省却中间的页面,例如A4和A5。In one embodiment, in order to avoid interfering with the user's operation, an icon is added to the client interface, and the new icon points to the target operation page. Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a new icon in accordance with one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, an icon "Quick" is added to the operation icon of the bottom row of the "Alipays" client, and the icon points to the target operation page. Assuming that the page A6 is determined as the target operation page of the user A, in the case of FIG. 5, during the current operation sequence, the user A can directly jump to the page A6 by clicking the icon "fast", and the middle page is omitted. , such as A4 and A5.
在另一实施例中,为了进一步减少对客户端界面的修改,在原有界面上提供浮层图标,所述浮层图标指向目标操作页面。图6示出根据一个实施例的浮层图标的示意图。如图6所示,在“支付宝”原有界面的基础上,增加了浮层图标“懂你所想”,该图标指向目标操作页面。在一个例子中,浮层图标可以设计为半透明状,以尽量少地影响原有界面的显示。在前述例子中,假定页面A6被确定为用户A的目标操作页面,那么在图7的情况下,用户A在当前操作序列的任何页面下,都可以通过点击该浮层图标“懂你所想”,直接跳转到页面A6,省却中间页面。In another embodiment, in order to further reduce the modification of the client interface, a floating layer icon is provided on the original interface, and the floating layer icon points to the target operation page. Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of a floating layer icon in accordance with one embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, on the basis of the original interface of "Alipay", the floating layer icon "Know what you want" is added, and the icon points to the target operation page. In one example, the floating layer icon can be designed to be translucent to minimize the display of the original interface. In the foregoing example, assuming that the page A6 is determined to be the target operation page of the user A, then in the case of FIG. 7, the user A can click on the floating layer icon "understand" what you want under any page of the current operation sequence. ", jump directly to page A6, eliminating the middle page.
可以理解,还可以通过其他方式,例如推送方式,向用户推荐所确定的目标操作页面。It can be understood that the determined target operation page can also be recommended to the user by other means, such as pushing.
通过向用户推荐目标操作页面的方式,可以帮助用户快速、高效地执行目标操作,到达目标页面,提升用户体验。By recommending the target operation page to the user, the user can help the target operation to be performed quickly and efficiently, reach the target page, and improve the user experience.
同时,还可以根据用户对推荐的目标页面的接受情况作为反馈,进一步训练、修改路径导航模型,使其更符合用户的使用习惯。也就是,在步骤34,根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定对路径导航模型的修改。At the same time, according to the user's acceptance of the recommended target page as feedback, the path navigation model is further trained and modified to make it more in line with the user's usage habits. That is, at step 34, a modification to the path navigation model is determined based on whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page.
在一个实施例中,首先确定当前用户是否接受了所推荐的目标操作页面。在前述例子中,通过各种方式向用户A推荐了目标操作页面A6。如果用户A在进入推荐的目标操作页面A6之后,在很短的预定时间(例如1s)之内执行了退出操作,例如通过点击其他图标跳出该页面,或操作返回键退出该页面,或者关闭整个客户端软件,那么可以认为用户A并没有选择或者接受该推荐的目标操作页面。如果用户A在进入推荐的目标操作页面之后,停留合理的时间,或者执行了浏览、进一步交互等操作,那么可以认为用户A选择或者接受了该推荐的目标操作页面。In one embodiment, it is first determined whether the current user has accepted the recommended target action page. In the foregoing example, the target operation page A6 is recommended to the user A in various ways. If user A enters the recommended target operation page A6, an exit operation is performed within a short predetermined time (for example, 1 s), for example, by clicking other icons to jump out of the page, or by operating the return key to exit the page, or to close the entire Client software, then you can think that User A has not selected or accepted the recommended target operation page. If the user A stays in the recommended target operation page for a reasonable time, or performs browsing, further interaction, etc., the user A may be considered to have selected or accepted the recommended target operation page.
根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,可以确定路径导航模型的推荐准确度。推荐准确度可以基于多个当前用户对推荐的目标操作页面的接受反馈而统计得到。例如,在向100个用户推荐目标操作页面之后,假定其中40个用户接受了推荐,那么 可以认为推荐准确度为40%。针对每个当前用户,可以根据其对推荐的接受情况,对推荐准确度进行累加,从而动态更新推荐准确度。例如假定当前用户为用户A,并且之前已经向20个用户进行了目标操作页面的推荐,其中9个用户接受了推荐,推荐准确度为9/20。如果当前的用户A接受了推荐的目标操作页面,可以将推荐准确度更新为10/21;如果用户A没有接受推荐的目标操作页面,可以将推荐准确度更新为9/21。The recommendation accuracy of the path navigation model can be determined according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page. The recommendation accuracy can be statistically based on the acceptance feedback of a plurality of current users on the recommended target operation page. For example, after recommending the target operation page to 100 users, assuming that 40 of them accepted the recommendation, the recommendation accuracy can be considered to be 40%. For each current user, the recommendation accuracy may be accumulated according to the acceptance of the recommendation, thereby dynamically updating the recommendation accuracy. For example, suppose the current user is user A, and the recommendation of the target operation page has been previously performed to 20 users, among which 9 users have accepted the recommendation, and the recommendation accuracy is 9/20. If the current user A accepts the recommended target operation page, the recommendation accuracy may be updated to 10/21; if the user A does not accept the recommended target operation page, the recommendation accuracy may be updated to 9/21.
在所述推荐准确度低于预设阈值的情况下,可以对路径导航模型进行修改。更具体地,可以记录当前用户的后续操作,即从推荐的目标操作页面退出之后的操作。可以理解这样的后续操作是反映该当前用户实际目标的操作。根据该当前用户之前的操作序列和上述后续操作,形成目标操作路径,然后根据该目标操作路径,更新路径导航模型所建立的多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。更具体地,在一个实施例中,将上述目标操作路径添加到历史操作数据集中,形成更新的历史操作数据集,并使得路径导航模型针对更新的历史操作数据集重新进行分析学习,从而重新建立用户群与操作模式的对应关系。在另一实施例中,根据上述目标操作路径,更新当前用户(例如用户A)所属的用户群(例如用户群G1)的操作模式(例如操作模式M1)。具体地,将上述目标操作路径作为新增的历史操作路径,针对当前用户所属的用户群更新对历史操作路径的统计,从而更新该用户群对应的操作模式的内容。In the case where the recommendation accuracy is lower than a preset threshold, the path navigation model may be modified. More specifically, the subsequent operation of the current user, that is, the operation after exiting from the recommended target operation page, can be recorded. It can be understood that such subsequent operations are operations that reflect the actual target of the current user. And forming a target operation path according to the previous operation sequence of the current user and the subsequent operation, and then updating the correspondence between the plurality of user groups established by the path navigation model and the operation mode according to the target operation path. More specifically, in one embodiment, the target operation path is added to the historical operation data set to form an updated historical operation data set, and the path navigation model is re-analyzed for the updated historical operation data set, thereby re-establishing The correspondence between the user group and the operation mode. In another embodiment, an operation mode (eg, operation mode M1) of a user group (eg, user group G1) to which the current user (eg, user A) belongs is updated according to the target operation path described above. Specifically, the target operation path is used as a newly added historical operation path, and the statistics of the historical operation path are updated for the user group to which the current user belongs, thereby updating the content of the operation mode corresponding to the user group.
可以理解,还可以采用模型训练过程中的一些常规算法,例如梯度传递等,修改模型的其他参数,使得模型更好地回归,并根据用户反馈正向提升推荐准确度。It can be understood that some conventional algorithms in the model training process, such as gradient transfer, can be used to modify other parameters of the model, so that the model can be better regressed, and the recommendation accuracy is positively improved according to user feedback.
如此,通过路径导航模型实现闭环的正向反馈。在向用户推荐目标操作页面的同时,不断训练和改进该模型,使得模型的推荐准确度不断提高,从而更大程度地帮助用户快速达到目标页面,简化用户操作,提升用户体验。In this way, the closed loop forward feedback is implemented by the path navigation model. While recommending the target operation page to the user, the model is continuously trained and improved, so that the recommendation accuracy of the model is continuously improved, thereby helping the user to reach the target page to a greater extent, simplifying user operations and improving the user experience.
根据另一方面的实施例,还提供一种用于用户操作路径导航的装置。图7示出根据一个实施例的操作路径导航装置的示意性框图。如图7所示,该导航装置700包括:获取单元71,配置为获取当前用户的操作序列和用户特征数据;预测单元72,配置为采用路径导航模型,基于所述操作序列和用户特征数据,预测所述当前用户的目标操作页面;推荐单元73,配置为向所述当前用户推荐所述目标操作页面;以及确定单元74,配置为根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定对所述路径导航模型的修改。According to another embodiment, an apparatus for user-operated path navigation is also provided. Figure 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an operational path navigation device in accordance with one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the navigation apparatus 700 includes: an obtaining unit 71 configured to acquire an operation sequence and user feature data of a current user; and a prediction unit 72 configured to adopt a path navigation model, based on the operation sequence and user feature data, Predicting a target operation page of the current user; a recommending unit 73 configured to recommend the target operation page to the current user; and a determining unit 74 configured to determine, according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page The modification of the path navigation model.
在一个实施例中,上述获取单元71配置为,获取所述当前用户的至少一个属性的属性值,根据所述至少一个属性的属性值确定所述当前用户所属的至少一个人群标签,根据所述至少一个人群标签确定所述当前用户的画像数据作为所述用户特征数据。In an embodiment, the obtaining unit 71 is configured to acquire an attribute value of the at least one attribute of the current user, and determine, according to the attribute value of the at least one attribute, at least one crowd label to which the current user belongs, according to the At least one crowd tag determines the current user's portrait data as the user feature data.
根据一个实施例,上述路径导航模型被构建用于,基于多个用户的历史操作数据集和用户特征数据集,建立多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。According to an embodiment, the path navigation model is configured to establish a correspondence between a plurality of user groups and an operation mode based on a historical operation data set and a user feature data set of the plurality of users.
在一个实施例中,上述预测单元72包括(未示出):第一确定模块,配置为根据所述用户特征数据,确定所述当前用户对应的特定用户群;第二确定模块,配置为根据所述多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系,确定所述特定用户群对应的特定操作模式;第三确定模块,配置为根据所述特定操作模式,确定与所述当前用户的操作序列匹配的特定操作路径;以及第四确定模块,配置为根据所述特定操作路径,确定所述当前用户的目标操作页面。In one embodiment, the foregoing prediction unit 72 includes (not shown): a first determining module configured to determine a specific user group corresponding to the current user according to the user feature data; and a second determining module configured to be configured according to Corresponding relationship between the plurality of user groups and the operation mode, determining a specific operation mode corresponding to the specific user group; and the third determining module is configured to determine, according to the specific operation mode, a sequence that matches the operation sequence of the current user a specific operation path; and a fourth determining module configured to determine a target operation page of the current user according to the specific operation path.
进一步地,在一个实施例中,上述第三确定模块配置为:从所述特定操作模式中,确定包含所述操作序列的多个历史操作路径;确定所述操作序列的当前操作时间,以及所述多个历史操作路径各自的历史执行时间;将历史执行时间与所述当前操作时间最接近的历史操作路径确定为所述特定操作路径。Further, in an embodiment, the third determining module is configured to: determine, from the specific operation mode, a plurality of historical operation paths including the operation sequence; determine a current operation time of the operation sequence, and Determining a historical execution time of each of the plurality of historical operation paths; determining a historical operation path whose history execution time is closest to the current operation time as the specific operation path.
根据一种实施方式,上述推荐单元73配置为,通过以下方式之一提供所述目标操作页面:在原有界面上提供浮层图标,所述浮层图标指向所述目标操作页面;在界面中新增图标,该新增的图标指向所述目标操作页面;将所述目标操作页面作为下一操作页面提供给所述当前用户。According to an embodiment, the recommendation unit 73 is configured to provide the target operation page by providing a floating layer icon on the original interface, the floating layer icon pointing to the target operation page, and new in the interface. An icon is added, the added icon points to the target operation page; and the target operation page is provided to the current user as a next operation page.
在一个实施例中,上述确定单元74包括(未示出):准确度确定模块,配置为根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定所述路径导航模型的推荐准确度;修改模块,配置为在所述推荐准确度低于预设阈值的情况下,对所述路径导航模型进行修改。In one embodiment, the determining unit 74 includes (not shown): an accuracy determining module configured to determine a recommended accuracy of the path navigation model according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page; The method is configured to modify the path navigation model if the recommendation accuracy is lower than a preset threshold.
进一步地,在一个实施例中,所述修改模块配置为:记录所述当前用户的后续操作;根据所述操作序列和所述后续操作,形成目标操作路径;根据所述目标操作路径,更新所述路径导航模型所建立的多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。更进一步地,在一个实施例中,上述修改模块还配置为:将所述目标操作路径作为新增的历史操作路径,针对所述当前用户所属的特定用户群更新历史操作路径的统计;根据更新的历史操作路径统计,更新所述特定用户群对应的操作模式。Further, in an embodiment, the modifying module is configured to: record a subsequent operation of the current user; form a target operation path according to the operation sequence and the subsequent operation; and update the location according to the target operation path Corresponding relationship between multiple user groups and operation modes established by the path navigation model. Further, in an embodiment, the modifying module is further configured to: use the target operating path as a new historical operating path, and update statistics of the historical operating path for the specific user group to which the current user belongs; Historical operation path statistics, updating the operation mode corresponding to the specific user group.
通过以上的装置,采用路径导航模型向用户推荐目标操作页面,同时根据用户反馈不断训练和改进该模型,使得模型的推荐准确度不断提高,从而更大程度地帮助用户快速达到目标页面,简化用户操作,提升用户体验。Through the above device, the path navigation model is used to recommend the target operation page to the user, and the model is continuously trained and improved according to the user feedback, so that the recommendation accuracy of the model is continuously improved, thereby helping the user to reach the target page to a greater extent and simplifying the user. Operation to enhance the user experience.
根据另一方面的实施例,还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序, 当所述计算机程序在计算机中执行时,令计算机执行结合图3所描述的方法。According to another embodiment, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed in a computer, causes the computer to perform the method described in connection with FIG.
根据再一方面的实施例,还提供一种计算设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有可执行代码,所述处理器执行所述可执行代码时,实现结合图3所述的方法。According to still another embodiment, there is also provided a computing device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing executable code, and when the processor executes the executable code, implementing the method described in connection with FIG. method.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本发明所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more examples described above, the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the protection, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用户操作路径导航的方法,包括:A method for a user to navigate a path includes:
    获取当前用户的操作序列和用户特征数据;Obtaining the current user's operation sequence and user feature data;
    采用路径导航模型,基于所述操作序列和用户特征数据,预测所述当前用户的目标操作页面;Using a path navigation model, predicting a target operation page of the current user based on the operation sequence and user feature data;
    向所述当前用户推荐所述目标操作页面;Recommending the target operation page to the current user;
    根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定对所述路径导航模型的修改。The modification of the path navigation model is determined according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中获取所述用户特征数据包括,获取所述当前用户的至少一个属性的属性值,根据所述至少一个属性的属性值确定所述当前用户所属的至少一个人群标签,根据所述至少一个人群标签确定所述当前用户的画像数据作为所述用户特征数据。The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the user feature data comprises: acquiring an attribute value of the at least one attribute of the current user, and determining, according to the attribute value of the at least one attribute, at least one group to which the current user belongs And determining, by the tag, the portrait data of the current user as the user feature data according to the at least one crowd tag.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述路径导航模型被构建用于,基于多个用户的历史操作数据集和用户特征数据集,建立多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。The method of claim 1, wherein the path navigation model is configured to establish a correspondence between a plurality of user groups and an operation mode based on a historical operation data set and a user feature data set of the plurality of users.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中所述预测所述当前用户的目标操作页面包括:The method of claim 3, wherein said predicting a target operation page of said current user comprises:
    根据所述用户特征数据,确定所述当前用户对应的特定用户群;Determining, according to the user feature data, a specific user group corresponding to the current user;
    根据所述多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系,确定所述特定用户群对应的特定操作模式;Determining, according to a correspondence between the multiple user groups and an operation mode, a specific operation mode corresponding to the specific user group;
    根据所述特定操作模式,确定与所述当前用户的操作序列匹配的特定操作路径;Determining, according to the specific operation mode, a specific operation path that matches an operation sequence of the current user;
    根据所述特定操作路径,确定所述当前用户的目标操作页面。Determining a target operation page of the current user according to the specific operation path.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中根据所述特定操作模式,确定与所述当前用户的操作序列匹配的特定操作路径,包括:The method of claim 4, wherein determining a particular operational path that matches the current user's sequence of operations based on the particular mode of operation comprises:
    从所述特定操作模式中,确定包含所述操作序列的多个历史操作路径;Determining, from the particular mode of operation, a plurality of historical operational paths including the sequence of operations;
    确定所述操作序列的当前操作时间,以及所述多个历史操作路径各自的历史执行时间;Determining a current operating time of the sequence of operations, and a historical execution time of each of the plurality of historical operating paths;
    将历史执行时间与所述当前操作时间最接近的历史操作路径确定为所述特定操作路径。A historical operation path whose history execution time is closest to the current operation time is determined as the specific operation path.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中向所述当前用户推荐所述目标操作页面包括,通过以下方式之一提供所述目标操作页面:The method of claim 1, wherein recommending the target operation page to the current user comprises providing the target operation page by one of:
    在原有界面上提供浮层图标,所述浮层图标指向所述目标操作页面;Providing a floating layer icon on the original interface, the floating layer icon pointing to the target operation page;
    在界面中新增图标,该新增的图标指向所述目标操作页面;Add an icon to the interface, and the added icon points to the target operation page;
    将所述目标操作页面作为下一操作页面提供给所述当前用户。The target operation page is provided to the current user as a next operation page.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定对所述路径导航模型的修改包括:The method of claim 3, wherein determining the modification of the path navigation model according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page comprises:
    根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定所述路径导航模型的推荐准确度;Determining the recommendation accuracy of the path navigation model according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page;
    在所述推荐准确度低于预设阈值的情况下,对所述路径导航模型进行修改。The path navigation model is modified if the recommendation accuracy is lower than a preset threshold.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中对所述路径导航模型进行修改包括:The method of claim 7 wherein modifying the path navigation model comprises:
    记录所述当前用户的后续操作;Recording subsequent operations of the current user;
    根据所述操作序列和所述后续操作,形成目标操作路径;Forming a target operation path according to the operation sequence and the subsequent operation;
    根据所述目标操作路径,更新所述路径导航模型所建立的多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。And updating, according to the target operation path, a correspondence between a plurality of user groups established by the path navigation model and an operation mode.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中更新所述路径导航模型所建立的多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the updating the correspondence between the plurality of user groups established by the path navigation model and the operation mode comprises:
    将所述目标操作路径作为新增的历史操作路径,针对所述当前用户所属的特定用户群更新历史操作路径的统计;Using the target operation path as a new historical operation path, updating statistics of the historical operation path for the specific user group to which the current user belongs;
    根据更新的历史操作路径统计,更新所述特定用户群对应的操作模式。Updating the operation mode corresponding to the specific user group according to the updated historical operation path statistics.
  10. 一种用于用户操作路径导航的装置,包括:A device for user operation path navigation, comprising:
    获取单元,配置为获取当前用户的操作序列和用户特征数据;An obtaining unit configured to acquire an operation sequence and user feature data of a current user;
    预测单元,配置为采用路径导航模型,基于所述操作序列和用户特征数据,预测所述当前用户的目标操作页面;a prediction unit configured to adopt a path navigation model, and predict a target operation page of the current user based on the operation sequence and user feature data;
    推荐单元,配置为向所述当前用户推荐所述目标操作页面;a recommendation unit, configured to recommend the target operation page to the current user;
    确定单元,配置为根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定对所述路径导航模型的修改。The determining unit is configured to determine a modification to the path navigation model according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中所述获取单元配置为,获取所述当前用户的至少一个属性的属性值,根据所述至少一个属性的属性值确定所述当前用户所属的至少一个人群标签,根据所述至少一个人群标签确定所述当前用户的画像数据作为所述用户特征数据。The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the obtaining unit is configured to acquire an attribute value of at least one attribute of the current user, and determine at least one crowd label to which the current user belongs according to an attribute value of the at least one attribute Determining the current user's portrait data as the user feature data according to the at least one crowd tag.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中所述路径导航模型被构建用于,基于多个用户的历史操作数据集和用户特征数据集,建立多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the path navigation model is configured to establish a correspondence between a plurality of user groups and an operation mode based on a historical operation data set and a user feature data set of the plurality of users.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中所述预测单元包括:The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said predicting unit comprises:
    第一确定模块,配置为根据所述用户特征数据,确定所述当前用户对应的特定用户群;a first determining module, configured to determine, according to the user feature data, a specific user group corresponding to the current user;
    第二确定模块,配置为根据所述多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系,确定所述特定用户群对应的特定操作模式;a second determining module, configured to determine a specific operation mode corresponding to the specific user group according to a correspondence between the multiple user groups and an operation mode;
    第三确定模块,配置为根据所述特定操作模式,确定与所述当前用户的操作序列匹配的特定操作路径;a third determining module, configured to determine a specific operation path that matches an operation sequence of the current user according to the specific operation mode;
    第四确定模块,配置为根据所述特定操作路径,确定所述当前用户的目标操作页面。The fourth determining module is configured to determine a target operation page of the current user according to the specific operation path.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中所述第三确定模块配置为:The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said third determining module is configured to:
    从所述特定操作模式中,确定包含所述操作序列的多个历史操作路径;Determining, from the particular mode of operation, a plurality of historical operational paths including the sequence of operations;
    确定所述操作序列的当前操作时间,以及所述多个历史操作路径各自的历史执行时间;Determining a current operating time of the sequence of operations, and a historical execution time of each of the plurality of historical operating paths;
    将历史执行时间与所述当前操作时间最接近的历史操作路径确定为所述特定操作路径。A historical operation path whose history execution time is closest to the current operation time is determined as the specific operation path.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中所述推荐单元配置为,通过以下方式之一提供所述目标操作页面:The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the recommendation unit is configured to provide the target operation page in one of the following ways:
    在原有界面上提供浮层图标,所述浮层图标指向所述目标操作页面;Providing a floating layer icon on the original interface, the floating layer icon pointing to the target operation page;
    在界面中新增图标,该新增的图标指向所述目标操作页面;Add an icon to the interface, and the added icon points to the target operation page;
    将所述目标操作页面作为下一操作页面提供给所述当前用户。The target operation page is provided to the current user as a next operation page.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中所述确定单元包括:The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said determining unit comprises:
    准确度确定模块,配置为根据当前用户是否接受所推荐的目标操作页面,确定所述路径导航模型的推荐准确度;The accuracy determining module is configured to determine a recommendation accuracy of the path navigation model according to whether the current user accepts the recommended target operation page;
    修改模块,配置为在所述推荐准确度低于预设阈值的情况下,对所述路径导航模型进行修改。And modifying the module, configured to modify the path navigation model if the recommendation accuracy is lower than a preset threshold.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其中所述修改模块配置为:The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said modifying module is configured to:
    记录所述当前用户的后续操作;Recording subsequent operations of the current user;
    根据所述操作序列和所述后续操作,形成目标操作路径;Forming a target operation path according to the operation sequence and the subsequent operation;
    根据所述目标操作路径,更新所述路径导航模型所建立的多个用户群与操作模式的对应关系。And updating, according to the target operation path, a correspondence between a plurality of user groups established by the path navigation model and an operation mode.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中所述修改模块进一步配置为:The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said modifying module is further configured to:
    将所述目标操作路径作为新增的历史操作路径,针对所述当前用户所属的特定用户群更新历史操作路径的统计;Using the target operation path as a new historical operation path, updating statistics of the historical operation path for the specific user group to which the current user belongs;
    根据更新的历史操作路径统计,更新所述特定用户群对应的操作模式。Updating the operation mode corresponding to the specific user group according to the updated historical operation path statistics.
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机 中执行时,令计算机执行权利要求1-9中任一项的所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-9 when the computer program is executed in a computer.
  20. 一种计算设备,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述存储器中存储有可执行代码,所述处理器执行所述可执行代码时,实现权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法。A computing device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores executable code, and when the processor executes the executable code, implementing the method of any one of claims 1-9 method.
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CN108647064A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-10-12 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 The method and device of courses of action navigation

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