WO2019165876A1 - Method and device for establishing network connection - Google Patents

Method and device for establishing network connection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019165876A1
WO2019165876A1 PCT/CN2019/073822 CN2019073822W WO2019165876A1 WO 2019165876 A1 WO2019165876 A1 WO 2019165876A1 CN 2019073822 W CN2019073822 W CN 2019073822W WO 2019165876 A1 WO2019165876 A1 WO 2019165876A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
application server
address
user entity
identifier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/073822
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏海涛
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2019165876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019165876A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle networking technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for establishing a network connection.
  • V2X Vehicle to Everything
  • V2X interconnection methods include Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle to Pedestrians (V2P), Vehicle to Cloud (V2C) Wait.
  • V2X Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2I Vehicle to Infrastructure
  • V2P Vehicle to Pedestrians
  • V2C Vehicle to Cloud
  • UE User Entity
  • AS V2X Application Server
  • Services play an important role in traffic safety, traffic efficiency, energy conservation and emission reduction, and have become an integral part of modern transportation.
  • V2X Phase 2 specification (TS 23.285) issued by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) provides the following recommendations for establishing a network connection between a V2X UE and a V2X AS: V2X UE adopts the Anycast method.
  • the network sends a service acquisition request including a service identifier.
  • the routing device in the network determines, according to the service identifier, multiple V2X ASs capable of providing the service in the network, and measures the transmission of the service acquisition request from the current node to the current node.
  • the number of nodes per V2X AS route which in turn sends a service request to the V2X AS with the least number of route nodes to establish a network connection between the V2X UE and the V2X AS.
  • the V2X AS selected by the Anycast method is only the V2X AS with the least number of path nodes.
  • the number of path nodes does not reflect the distance between the V2X UE and the V2X AS, so it is based on The V2X AS selected by Anycast has poor timeliness and cannot meet the V2X business requirements.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for establishing a network connection.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a first aspect provides a method for establishing a network connection, where a user entity sends a first service query request to a control server, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity, and when the first service query request is received
  • the control server queries the first application server address according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and sends the first application server address to the user entity.
  • the user entity receives the first application server address sent by the control server, and sends a service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address, where the service acquisition request includes the user entity identifier and the service identifier, and when the service acquisition request is received,
  • the first application server provides a service corresponding to the service identifier to the user entity corresponding to the user entity.
  • control server selects an application server that can quickly provide a service for the user entity according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier of the required service, thereby improving the timeliness of the service, thereby satisfying the solution.
  • the first application server address includes an edge application server domain name and a port number.
  • the domain name system sends a domain name query request, and the domain name query request includes an edge application server domain name.
  • the domain name system queries the IP (Internet Protocol Address) address of the edge application server corresponding to the edge application server domain name. And send the IP address of the edge application server to the user entity. Based on the received IP address of the edge server and the port number of the edge server, the user entity sends a service acquisition request to the edge application server corresponding to the IP address and port number of the edge application server.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure makes the service initiation process more specific by acquiring the IP address of the edge application server and initiating a service acquisition request based on the acquired address.
  • the user entity may send the service to the cloud application server corresponding to the IP address of the cloud application server according to the IP address of the cloud application server. request.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure makes the service initiation process more specific by acquiring the IP address of the cloud application server and initiating a service acquisition request based on the acquired address.
  • the user entity may send a first notification message to the control server, where the first notification message includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and a first application server address.
  • the first notification message is used to control the server to store a correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure can enable the control server to store the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address by sending the first notification message to the control server, so as to perform subsequent disaster recovery according to the current connection relationship. Data synchronization process.
  • the control server when the control server detects that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable, the second application server address capable of providing the available service is obtained, and the service address change message is sent to the user entity.
  • the user entity receives the service address change message sent by the control server, and establishes a network connection with the second application server.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure can switch to other application servers capable of providing available services when the service provided by the first application server is unavailable, thereby ensuring continuity of services and improving service quality.
  • the user entity after the user entity establishes a network connection with the control server, the user entity further sends a second notification message to the control server, where the second notification message is used to control the server to store the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and The correspondence between the second application server addresses.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure can enable the control server to store the correspondence between the user entity, the service identifier, and the second application server address by sending the second notification message to the control server, so that according to the stored correspondence relationship, The service is monitored.
  • the user entity when detecting the change of the location information, the user entity sends a second service query request to the control server, where the second service query request includes updated location information and a service identifier of the user entity, the second service The query request is used to control the server to query the third application server address, trigger the third application server corresponding to the first application server and the third application server address to perform data synchronization, and send the third application server address to the user entity, when receiving the first The third application server address, the user entity establishes a network connection with the third application server corresponding to the third application server address.
  • the data when the user entity detects the change of its own location, the data is synchronized between the two application servers before and after the location change, and a new network connection is established to ensure the continuity of the service.
  • the user entity sends a third notification message to the control server, where the third notification message is used to control the server to store the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure can enable the control server to store the correspondence between the user entity, the service identifier, and the third application server address by sending the second notification message to the control server, so that according to the stored correspondence relationship, The service is monitored.
  • a second aspect provides a method for establishing a network connection, the method comprising: controlling, by a server, a first service query request of a user entity, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity, and the control server is configured according to the user.
  • the location information and the service identifier of the entity query the first application server address, and send the first application server address to the user entity.
  • the user entity sends the first application corresponding to the first application server address.
  • the server sends a service acquisition request, which includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and the like.
  • control server selects an application server that can quickly provide a service for the user entity according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier of the required service, thereby improving the timeliness of the service, thereby satisfying the solution.
  • the first service query request further includes a mobile edge computing server address of the mobile edge computing server located upstream of the user entity, and when receiving the first service query request, the control server according to the user location information, moving the edge Calculate the server address and service identifier, query the domain name and port number of the edge application server, and then use the edge application server domain name and port number as the first application server address.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for querying a first application server address.
  • control server queries the IP address of the cloud application server according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and then uses the IP address of the cloud application server as the first application server address.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method of querying the address of the first application server.
  • the user entity after the user entity establishes a network connection with the first application server and obtains the service provided by the first application server, the user entity further sends a first notification message to the control server, where the first notification message is sent.
  • the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address are included.
  • the control server stores the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
  • control server can monitor the service according to the stored correspondence relationship by storing the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
  • the control server acquires a second application server address capable of providing an available service, and sends a service address change message to the user entity.
  • the service address change message includes a second application server address, where the service address change message is used by the user entity to establish a network connection with the second application server corresponding to the second application server address.
  • control server may query, according to the service identifier, whether there are other edge service addresses in the service status table that can provide available services, where the service status table stores the service identifier, the application server address, and the service available status.
  • the correspondence between the two, and then the second application server address is obtained according to the presence or absence. Specifically, if present, the control server uses the other edge service address as the second application server address; if not, the control server uses the IP address of the cloud application server as the second application server address.
  • the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure selects a second application server that can quickly provide available services to the user entity according to the service available state in the service status table, and shortens the service providing time as much as possible while ensuring the availability of the service. .
  • control server further receives a status report sent by the mobile edge computing server and the cloud application server, the status report includes each edge application server address, etc., and the control server maintains the service according to the received status report. Status table.
  • control server maintains the service available state of the service provided by each edge application server in the service status table by receiving the status report, so that the application entity capable of providing the available service can be selected for the user entity.
  • control server receives the second notification message sent by the user entity, where the second notification message includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the second application server address, thereby storing the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the The correspondence between the two application server addresses.
  • the second service query request may be sent to the control server, where the second service query request includes the updated location information and the service identifier of the user entity, when received a second service query request of the user entity, the user entity acquiring the third application server address according to the updated location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and sending a data synchronization request to the first application server, where the data synchronization request includes the user entity identifier and the service And the third application server address, the data synchronization request is used by the first application server to perform data synchronization with the third application server corresponding to the third application server address, and send a data synchronization response to the control server after the data synchronization is completed.
  • the control server sends a third application server address to the user entity, the third service address being used by the user entity to establish a network connection with the third application server.
  • control server receives a third notification message sent by the user entity, where the third notification message includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and a third application server address.
  • the third notification message includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and a third application server address.
  • the user entity The correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address is stored.
  • a third aspect provides a method for establishing a network connection, the method comprising: receiving, by a mobile edge computing server, a first service query request sent by a user entity, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity, and then Adding the mobile edge computing server address to the first service query request, and transmitting a first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address to the control server, the first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address for controlling
  • the server queries the edge application server domain name and port number according to the location information of the user entity, the service identifier, and the mobile edge calculation server address, and sends the edge application server domain name and port number to the user entity, where the edge application server domain name and port number are used.
  • the user entity establishes a network connection with the edge application server.
  • the mobile edge computing server enables the control server to calculate the server according to the location information of the user entity, the service identifier of the required service, and the mobile edge by adding the own address to the first service query request of the user entity.
  • the address selects the edge application server that can provide services for the user entity quickly, thus ensuring the timeliness of the service.
  • the mobile edge computing server receives a service acquisition request sent by the user entity, where the service acquisition request includes a user entity identifier and a service identifier, and then the mobile edge computing server sends the service acquisition request to the edge application server.
  • the edge application server identifies the corresponding service entity to the user entity to provide a service corresponding to the service identifier.
  • the mobile edge computing server may receive a status report sent by each edge application server, where the status report includes an edge application server address, etc., and then send a status report to the control server, where the status report is used for control.
  • the server maintains a service status table in which a correspondence between a service identifier, an application server address, and an available state is stored.
  • a user entity having a function of a user entity in a method for establishing the network connection.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implementation by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the user entity includes a processing unit and a communication unit configured to support the user entity in performing the corresponding functions of the above methods.
  • the communication unit is for supporting communication between a user entity and other devices.
  • the user entity may also include a storage unit for coupling with the processing unit that stores program instructions and data necessary for the user entity.
  • the processing unit can be a processor
  • the communication unit can be a transceiver
  • the storage unit can be a memory.
  • the structure of the user entity includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a connecting unit, and the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method for establishing a network connection.
  • the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method for establishing a network connection.
  • a control server having a function of controlling a server in a method of establishing the network connection described above.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implementation by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the control server includes a processing unit and a communication unit configured to support the control server to perform the corresponding functions in the above methods.
  • the communication unit is configured to support communication between the control server and other devices.
  • the control server may also include a storage unit for coupling with the processing unit that holds program instructions and data necessary to control the server.
  • the processing unit can be a processor
  • the communication unit can be a transceiver
  • the storage unit can be a memory.
  • the structure of the control server includes a receiving unit, a query unit, a sending unit, a storage unit, an obtaining unit, and a maintenance unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the example of establishing the network connection, specifically Refer to the detailed description in the method embodiments, and no further details are provided herein.
  • a mobile edge computing server having the function of implementing a mobile edge computing server in the method for establishing the network connection.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implementation by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the mobile edge computing server includes a processing unit and a communication unit configured to support the mobile edge computing server to perform the corresponding functions in the above methods.
  • the communication unit is for supporting communication between the mobile edge computing server and other devices.
  • the mobile edge computing server can also include a storage unit for coupling with the processing unit that holds program instructions and data necessary for the mobile edge computing server.
  • the processing unit can be a processor
  • the communication unit can be a transceiver
  • the storage unit can be a memory.
  • the structure of the mobile edge computing server includes a receiving unit, an address adding unit, and a sending unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method for establishing a network connection.
  • the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method for establishing a network connection.
  • a network device includes a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus, wherein the memory, the processor, and the transceiver are connected to each other through a bus, and the memory is used to store computer instructions when the network device is running.
  • the processor runs computer instructions to cause the network device to perform the method of establishing the network connection described in the first aspect.
  • a network device includes a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus, wherein the memory, the processor, and the transceiver are connected to each other through a bus, and the memory is used to store computer instructions when the network device is running.
  • the processor runs computer instructions to cause the network device to perform the method of establishing the network connection described in the second aspect.
  • a ninth aspect provides a network device, including a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus, wherein the memory, the processor, and the transceiver are connected to each other through a bus, and the memory is configured to store computer instructions when the network device operates
  • the processor runs computer instructions to cause the network device to perform the method of establishing the network connection described in the third aspect.
  • the tenth aspect provides a system for establishing a network connection, where the system for establishing a network connection includes any network device: the user entity according to the fourth aspect, the control server according to the fifth aspect, and the sixth aspect Mobile edge computing server.
  • the system for establishing a network connection includes any network device: the user entity according to the fourth aspect, the control server according to the fifth aspect, and the sixth aspect Mobile edge computing server.
  • other devices that interact with a user entity, a control server, or a mobile edge computing server in the solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be included.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the user entity described above, comprising a program for performing the first aspect described above.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the above control server, comprising a program for performing the second aspect described above.
  • a thirteenth aspect a computer readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the mobile edge computing server described above, comprising a program for performing the third aspect described above.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, when run on a computer device, causes the computer to perform the method of establishing a network connection as described in the above aspects.
  • the application server that establishes a network connection with the user entity in the present disclosure is selected by the control server according to the location information and the service identifier, and the application server can quickly provide the service thereto, and thus the timeliness is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a system for establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process of establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a process of establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a process of establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user entity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a control server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile edge computing server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • V2X AS In V2X scenario, it is represented by V2X AS, including Edge V2X AS and Cloud V2X AS. It is mainly used to provide V2X services related to the application layer, and V2X service heartbeat keep-alive with V2X CF.
  • V2X In the V2X scenario, it is represented by a V2X UE and is mainly used to obtain services from the V2X AS.
  • Control server In the V2X scenario, it is represented by V2X CF. It is mainly used to provide network layer-related services and dynamically select V2X AS for V2X UEs.
  • Mobile Edge Computing Server In the V2X scenario, represented by the MEC, located between the base station and the packet core network and closer to the base station.
  • the regional deployment of the MEC is mainly used to add the MEC address to the V2X AS query request during the V2X service provisioning process, and report the heartbeat information of the Edge V2X AS to the V2X CF to maintain the heartbeat between the Edge V2X AS and the V2X CF.
  • FIG. 1 shows an architectural diagram of a network connection establishment system including a Cloud V2X AS, multiple Edge V2X ASs, MECs, multiple base stations, multiple V2X UEs, and V2X CFs.
  • connection relationship of each network device is as follows:
  • the Cloud V2X AS is deployed on the IoT Platform.
  • the Edge V2X AS is deployed on the MEC Platform.
  • Each MEC Platform is deployed with multiple Edge V2X ASs that can provide the same V2X service.
  • Cloud V2X AS and Edge V2X AS and V2X CF pass.
  • the established network connection forms a control plane and can receive various commands sent by the V2X CF;
  • the V2X UE and the V2X CF form a control plane through the established network connection, and can receive various commands sent by the 2X CF;
  • the V2X UE and the Cloud V2X AS and the Edge V2X AS form a data plane through the established network connection, and the V2X service can be obtained from the Cloud V2X AS or the Edge V2X AS;
  • Cloud V2X AS and Edge V2X AS form a data plane through the established network connection.
  • data exchange and data synchronization can be performed between Cloud V2X AS and Edge V2X AS, Edge V2X AS and Edge V2X AS.
  • Data interaction and data synchronization are also possible;
  • the base station establishes a network connection with the V2X UE and the Cloud V2X AS or the Edge V2X AS, and provides the V2X service for the V2X UE.
  • each network device The functions implemented by each network device are as follows:
  • the V2X UE can access the Edge V2X AS through the MEC Platform, and obtain the required V2X service from the Edge V2X AS.
  • the V2X UE can directly access the Cloud. V2X AS, and then obtain the required V2X service from Cloud V2X AS;
  • the same MEC Platform can support multiple V2X services and can support multiple Edge V2X ASs;
  • V2X services can be provided by Cloud V2X AS.
  • the V2X CF may select an appropriate V2X AS based on the location information, the MEC address, and the V2X service identifier of the V2X UE;
  • the V2X CF maintains the heartbeat through the MEC and the V2X AS, and maintains the available states of the V2X AS and V2X services.
  • the V2X UE can perform V2X communication with the Edge V2X AS or the Cloud V2X AS;
  • the network device 200 includes a storage unit 201, a processing unit 202, and a communication unit 203, where the storage unit 201 is configured to store program codes and data of the network device 200.
  • the network device can be a user entity, a control server, and a mobile edge computing server.
  • the network device 200 When the network device 200 is a user entity, the network device 200 is configured to implement the function of the user entity in the method for establishing a network connection in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG.
  • the processing unit 202 is configured to control and manage the actions of the user entity
  • the communication unit 203 is configured to support the user entity to communicate with other network entities.
  • the network device 200 When the network device 200 is a control server, the network device 200 is used to implement the function of the control server in the method for establishing the network connection in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG.
  • the processing unit 202 is configured to control and manage the actions of the control server
  • the communication unit 203 is configured to support the control server to communicate with other network entities.
  • the network device 200 When the network device 200 is a mobile edge computing server, the network device 200 is configured to implement the functions of the mobile edge computing server in the method for establishing a network connection in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG.
  • the processing unit 202 is configured to control and manage the actions of the mobile edge computing server
  • the communication unit 203 is configured to support the mobile edge computing server to communicate with other network entities.
  • the processing unit 202 may be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific). Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication unit 203 can be a transceiver.
  • the storage unit 201 can be a memory.
  • the network device involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be the network device shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the network device includes a memory 201, a processor 202, a transceiver 203, and a bus 204.
  • the memory 201, the processor 202, and the transceiver 203 are connected to each other through a bus 204.
  • the memory 201 is configured to store computer instructions.
  • the processor 202 runs computer instructions, so that the network device implements FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or The method for establishing a network connection in 7;
  • the bus 204 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 2B, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for establishing a network connection.
  • the method flow provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • a user entity sends a first service query request to a control server.
  • the user entity may send the first service query request to the control server.
  • the first service query request includes the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and the location information of the user entity includes a TAI (Tracking Area Identity), a cell identifier, a Cell-ID, or an E-SMLC (Evolved Serving Mobile Location). Center, the location of the evolved service mobile location center), location information, etc.
  • TAI Track Area Identity
  • E-SMLC Evolved Serving Mobile Location
  • Center the location of the evolved service mobile location center
  • location information etc.
  • the mobile edge computing server may intercept the first service query request and add the mobile edge computing server address to the first service query request. And transmitting a first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address to the control server.
  • the first service query request will be sent directly to the control server.
  • the control server When receiving the first service query request of the user entity, the control server queries the first application server address according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and sends the first application server address to the user entity.
  • Whether the mobile edge computing server is deployed for the user entity uplink can be divided into two cases:
  • the user entity uplink deployment has a mobile edge computing server.
  • the control server after receiving the first service query request including the mobile edge service address, the control server queries the corresponding edge application server domain name and port number according to the location information of the user entity, the mobile edge calculation server address, and the service identifier. And sending the edge application server domain name and port number as the first application server address to the user entity.
  • the control server may also query the corresponding edge application server domain name and port number according to the mobile edge calculation server address and service identifier. For example, if the MEC address is obtained as the IP address 1 and the service identifier is the V2X service identifier 2 from the first service query request, the domain name of the corresponding edge application server is obtained as the domain name 1 and the port number is the port number. 2.
  • the edge application server domain name and port number may be intercepted by the mobile edge computing server during transmission from the control server to the user entity and then sent by the mobile edge computing server to the user entity.
  • the user entity needs to send a domain name query request to the domain name system, where the domain name query request includes the domain name of the edge application server, and the domain name system queries the IP address of the edge application server corresponding to the domain name of the edge application server.
  • the IP address of the edge application server is then sent to the user entity.
  • the user entity sends a service acquisition request to the edge application server corresponding to the IP address and the port number of the edge application server based on the received IP address and port number of the edge server.
  • the mobile edge computing server is not deployed on the user entity uplink.
  • control server may query the IP address of the cloud application server according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and use the IP address of the cloud application server as the first application server address, and then correspond to the IP address of the cloud application server.
  • the cloud application server sends a service acquisition request.
  • the user entity When receiving the first application server address, the user entity sends a service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address.
  • the user entity when receiving the IP address and port number of the edge application server, the user entity may send a service acquisition request to the edge application server corresponding to the IP address and port number of the edge application server.
  • the service acquisition request includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and the like.
  • the mobile edge computing server may directly send the service acquisition request to the edge application server; if the mobile edge computing server does not have the offload capability, the mobile edge computing server may The service acquisition request is sent to the packet core network, and is sent by the packet core network to the public network, and then sent to the edge application server via the public network, and the edge application server provides the user entity with the service identifier corresponding service.
  • the first application server address is IP address 1, port number 1, and the mobile edge computing server learns that the edge application server has the offload capability by querying the table 2, and the mobile edge computing server can directly send the service acquisition request to the edge application server. .
  • the user entity when receiving the cloud application server IP address, the user entity may send a service acquisition request to the cloud application server corresponding to the cloud application server IP address, and the service acquisition request is sent to the user entity via the user entity.
  • the base station is then sent by the base station to the packet core network, and then sent by the packet core network to the public network, and sent to the cloud application server via the public network, and then the cloud application server provides the user entity with the service identifier corresponding service.
  • the user entity after the user entity successfully communicates with the first application server (the cloud application server or the edge application server), the user entity also sends a first notification message to the control server, the first notification message including the user The entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address, etc.
  • the control server when receiving the first notification message sent by the user entity, stores the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address, and provides the user with the corresponding relationship.
  • the entity sends an acknowledgement message, and the correspondence can be used to monitor the service of the user entity subsequently.
  • FIG. 4 shows a process of establishing a network connection provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a V2X scenario, and the process is as follows:
  • the V2X UE sends a V2X AS query request to the V2X CF.
  • the V2X AS query request includes the location information of the V2X UE and the V2X Service identifier. If the V2X UE is deployed with the MEC, the step 2 is performed. Step 10;
  • the MEC intercepts the V2X AS query request, adds the MEC IP address to the V2X AS query request, and sends the V2X AS query request to the V2X CF.
  • the V2X CF queries the domain name and port number of the Edge V2X AS, and sends the domain name and port number of the Edge V2X AS to the MEC.
  • the MEC sends the domain name and port number of the Edge V2X AS to the V2X UE.
  • the V2X UE sends a domain name query request to the DNS, where the domain name query request includes the domain name of the Edge V2X AS;
  • the DNS queries the IP address of the Edge V2X AS corresponding to the domain name of the Edge V2X AS, and sends the IP address of the Edge V2X AS to the V2X UE;
  • V2X Service1 is provided by Edge V2X AS
  • V2X Service2 is provided by Cloud V2X AS
  • V2X AS sends a service acquisition request carrying the V2X Service1 identifier
  • V2X Service2 is provided by Cloud V2X AS.
  • the MEC intercepts the service acquisition request sent to the Edge V2X AS. If the MEC has the offload capability, the MEC sends the service acquisition request to the Edge V2X AS; if the MEC does not have the offload capability, the MEC sends the service acquisition request to the packet.
  • the core network is sent by the packet core network to the public network and sent to the Edge V2X AS via the public network;
  • the MEC does not intercept the service request sent to the Cloud V2X AS, but sends it directly to the packet core network, which is sent by the packet core network to the public network and sent to the Edge V2X AS via the public network.
  • the V2X UE sends a V2X AS acquisition request to the Cloud V2X AS, and after establishing a network connection with the Cloud V2X AS, sends a service acquisition request to the Cloud V2X AS by the Cloud V2X AS. Serve them;
  • the V2X UE After the V2X UE successfully communicates with the Edge V2X AS or the Cloud V2X AS, the V2X UE sends a notification message to the V2X CF, where the notification message includes a correspondence between the V2X UE identifier, the V2X Service identifier, and the V2X AS address.
  • the V2X CF After the V2X CF stores the correspondence between the V2X UE identifier, the V2X Service identifier, and the V2X AS address, the V2X CF sends an acknowledgement message to the V2X UE.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure when the user entity initiates the service query request, adds the location information of the user to the service query request, so that the control server can query the user entity for the appropriate application according to the location information of the user entity.
  • the server is able to quickly obtain the required services, improving the speed of service acquisition and quality of service.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for establishing a network connection.
  • the method flow provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the control server When detecting that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable, the control server acquires a second application server address capable of providing an available service, and sends a service address change message to the user entity.
  • the control server maintains a service status table, where the service status table may store a correspondence between the service identifier, the application server address, and the service available status, and may also store the user entity identifier and the user entity.
  • the specific form of the service status table can be seen in Table 3.
  • the service status table can be maintained in the following two ways:
  • the application server periodically sends a status report to the control server to maintain the heartbeat, and the control server determines the service availability status of all services provided by the application server according to the receipt of the status report.
  • the edge application server periodically sends a status report for maintaining the heartbeat to the mobile edge computing server, where the status report includes the edge application server address, which is sent by the mobile edge computing server to the control server, if the control server does not receive the The status report determines that all services provided by the edge application server corresponding to the edge application server address are unavailable, and then the service availability status of all the services provided by the edge application server in the service status table is changed to unavailable; for the cloud application The server, the cloud application server may periodically send a status report for maintaining the heartbeat to the control server, and if the control server does not receive the status report, determine that all services provided by the cloud application server are unavailable, and then provide all the services provided by the cloud application server. The service changed the status of the service in the service status table to unavailable.
  • the application server periodically sends a status report for maintaining a specific service heartbeat to the control server, and the control server determines, according to the receipt of the status report, the service availability status of the specific service provided by the application server.
  • the edge application server periodically sends a status report for maintaining a specific service heartbeat to the mobile edge computing server, where the status report includes an edge application server address and a specific service identifier, which is sent to the control by the mobile edge computing server.
  • the server if the control server does not receive the status report, determines that the specific service provided by the edge application server is unavailable, thereby changing the available status of the specific service provided by the edge application server in the service status table to unavailable; for the cloud application server
  • the cloud application server may periodically send a status report for maintaining a specific service heartbeat to the control server. If the control server does not receive the status report, it determines that the specific service provided by the cloud application server is unavailable, and then provides the cloud application server. The available status of a particular service in the service status table changes to unavailable.
  • the control server Based on the maintained status report, when detecting that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable, the control server acquires a second application server address capable of providing an available service, and further sends a service address change message to the user entity, the service
  • the address change message includes a second application server address and the like.
  • control server obtains the second application server address that can provide the available services.
  • the control server queries, according to the service identifier, whether there are other edge application service addresses in the service status table that can provide available services;
  • control server uses the other edge service address as the second application server address; if not, the IP address of the cloud application server is used as the second application server address.
  • the user entity When receiving a service address change message sent by the control server, the user entity establishes a network connection with the second application server.
  • the user entity When receiving the service address change message sent by the control server, the user entity establishes a network connection with the second application server by sending a service acquisition request to the second application server corresponding to the second application server address. After the user entity successfully communicates with the second application server, the user entity further sends a second notification message to the control server, where the second notification message includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the second application server address, when receiving the second When the notification message is sent, the control server stores the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the second application server address, and returns an acknowledgement message to the user entity, where the correspondence relationship can be used to monitor the service of the user entity.
  • FIG. 6 shows a process of establishing a network connection provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a V2X scenario, and the process is as follows:
  • Edge V2X AS1 periodically sends a status report to the MEC.
  • the status report includes the Edge V2X AS1 address.
  • the Edge V2X AS2 can also periodically send status reports to the MEC.
  • the status report includes Edge V2X AS2. Address, etc.; if receiving a status report sent by Edge V2X AS1, the MEC will send the received status report to the V2X CF, the V2X CF receives the status report forwarded by the MEC, and provides the service provided by the Edge V2X AS1 in the service status table. Set to the available state.
  • the V2X CF does not receive the status report of the Edge V2X AS1 within the preset time period, the service provided by the Edge V2X AS1 is set to the unavailable state in the service status table; the MEC maintains the Edge V2X AS2 provided.
  • the service status of the service is the same as that of the maintenance process of the service provided by the Edge V2X AS1. For details, refer to the maintenance process of the Edge V2X AS1.
  • the V2X CF can obtain the Edge V2X AS2 address that can provide the V2X available service according to the service status table, and send the Edge V2X AS2 address to the V2X UE. ;
  • the V2X UE When receiving the Edge V2X AS2 address, the V2X UE establishes a network connection with the Edge V2X AS2;
  • the V2X UE After the V2X UE successfully communicates with the Edge V2X AS2, the V2X UE sends a notification message to the V2X CF.
  • the V2X CF stores the correspondence between the V2X UE identifier, the service identifier, and the Edge V2X AS2 address, and The V2X UE sends a confirmation message.
  • the data synchronization problem is also involved between the first application server and the second application server.
  • the specific data synchronization process refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure when detecting that the application server is unavailable, replaces the application server that provides the service for the user entity, thereby ensuring continuity of the service.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for establishing a network connection.
  • the method flow provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the user entity When detecting the change of the location information, the user entity sends a second service query request to the control server.
  • the location information change may be determined, and then the second server is sent to the control server.
  • the service query request includes the update location information and the service identifier of the user entity. If the upstream deployment of the user entity has a mobile edge computing server, the mobile edge computing server may intercept the second service query request and send the second service query request to the control server; if the user entity's uplink is not deployed with the mobile edge The computing server can send a second service query request directly to the control server.
  • control server When receiving the second service query request of the user entity, acquires the third application server address according to the updated location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and sends a data synchronization request to the first application server.
  • the control server When receiving the second service query request of the user entity, the control server determines the third application service address of the third application server to be accessed according to the information such as the updated location information, the trajectory of the user entity, and the current road condition.
  • the control server sends a data synchronization request to the first application server, where the data synchronization request includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, a third application server identifier, a third application server address, and the like, and the data synchronization request is used to trigger the first application server and the third
  • the application server synchronizes data. Data synchronization between the first application server and the third application server, including but not limited to the following scenarios:
  • the first application server is a cloud application server
  • the third application server is an edge application server.
  • the data synchronization process is that the cloud server synchronizes the stored interaction data with the user entity to the edge of the user entity to be accessed. The process of applying the server.
  • the first application server is an edge application server
  • the third application server is a cloud application server
  • the data synchronization process synchronizes the stored interaction data with the user entity to the user entity to be accessed by the edge application server.
  • the first application server is an edge application server
  • the third application server is another edge application server.
  • the data synchronization process is an edge application server that synchronizes the stored interaction data with the user entity to the user entity. The process of another edge application server to be accessed.
  • the first application server When receiving the data synchronization request, the first application server initiates a data pre-synchronization request to the third application server corresponding to the third application server address, where the data pre-synchronization request includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, the data to be synchronized, and the like. After the data synchronization is completed, the first application server sends a data synchronization response to the control server, where the data synchronization response includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and a third application server identifier.
  • control server When receiving the data synchronization response of the first application server, the control server sends the third application server address to the user entity.
  • the control server When receiving the data synchronization response of the first application server, the control server sends the third application server address to the user entity to trigger the user entity to establish a network connection with the third application server. If the first application server is an edge application server and the third application server is another edge application server, and the first application server and the third application server are located on different mobile edge computing server platforms, the first application server is received.
  • the control server After the data synchronization response, the control server detects whether the user entity accesses the platform of the mobile edge computing server corresponding to the third application server, and if the user entity accesses the platform of the mobile edge computing server corresponding to the third application server, The third application server address is sent to the user entity; if the user entity does not access the platform of the mobile edge computing server corresponding to the third application server, the first application server address is sent to the user entity, and the first application server and the first application server are maintained.
  • the user entity When receiving the third application server address, the user entity establishes a network connection with the third application server corresponding to the third application server address.
  • the user entity When receiving the third application server address, the user entity establishes a network connection with the third application server corresponding to the third application service address according to the third application server address. Specifically, if the received third application server address is the domain name and port number of the edge application server, the user entity sends a domain name query request to the domain name query system, and queries the IP address of the edge application server corresponding to the domain name of the edge application server. And establishing a network connection with the third application server by querying the IP address and port number of the edge application server.
  • the third notification message is further sent to the control server, where the third notification message includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address. And, when receiving the third notification message, the control server stores a correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address.
  • FIG. 8 shows a process of establishing a network connection provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a V2X scenario, where the process is as follows:
  • the V2X UE sends a V2X AS query request to the V2X CF, where the V2X UE detects the location update, and the V2X AS query request includes the V2X UE update location information, and the V2X Service, when the V2X UE obtains the service from the Edge V2X AS1. Identification
  • the V2X CF determines the Edge V2X AS2 corresponding to the MEC to be accessed, and sends a data synchronization request to the Edge V2X AS1, where the data synchronization request includes a V2X UE identifier, a V2X Service identifier, and an Edge V2X AS2 identifier.
  • the Edge V2X AS1 When receiving the data synchronization request, the Edge V2X AS1 initiates a data pre-synchronization request to the Edge V2X AS2.
  • the data pre-synchronization request includes the V2X UE identifier, the V2X Service identifier, and the data to be synchronized, and the Edge V2X AS1 passes the Edge V2X AS2. Interact and synchronize data;
  • the Edge V2X AS1 sends a data synchronization response to the V2X CF.
  • the data synchronization response includes a V2X UE identifier, a V2X Service identifier, and an Edge V2X AS2 identifier.
  • the Edge V2X AS2 domain name and port number are sent to the V2X UE; when it is detected that the V2X UE still accesses the MEC platform where the Edge V2X AS1 is located, The Edge V2X AS1 domain name and port number are sent to the V2X UE, and the data synchronization state between the Edge V2X AS1 and the Edge V2X AS2 is maintained;
  • the V2X UE sends a domain name query request to the DNS to obtain an Edge V2X AS2 IP address corresponding to the Edge V2X AS2 domain name.
  • the V2X UE initiates a network connection with the Edge V2X AS2 based on the Edge V2X AS2 IP address and port number;
  • the V2X UE After the V2X UE successfully communicates with the Edge V2X AS2, the V2X UE sends a notification message to the V2X CF to notify the V2X CF to store the correspondence between the V2X Service identifier, the Edge V2X AS2 IP address, and the port number.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure performs data synchronization between two application servers before and after the handover when the location update of the user entity needs to be switched to the new application server, so as to avoid the service being unavailable after the handover, and improving the service quality.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user entity.
  • the user entity includes: a sending unit 901 and a receiving unit 902.
  • the sending unit 901 is configured to perform step 301 in FIG. 3 and step 701 in FIG. 7;
  • the receiving unit 902 is configured to perform step 303 in FIG. 3, step 502 in FIG. 5, and step 704 in FIG.
  • control server includes: a receiving unit 1001, a query unit 1002, and a sending unit 1003.
  • the receiving unit 1001 is configured to perform step 302 in FIG. 3, steps 702 and 703 in FIG. 7;
  • the query unit 1002 is configured to perform step 302 in FIG. 3;
  • the transmitting unit 1003 is configured to perform step 501 in FIG. 5.
  • the mobile edge computing server includes: a receiving unit 1101, an address adding unit 1102, and a sending unit 1103.
  • the receiving unit 1101, the address adding unit 1102, and the sending unit 1103 are used to implement the process between step 301 and step 302 in FIG.
  • the user entity, the control server, and the mobile edge computing server provided by the foregoing embodiments establish a network connection
  • only the division of each functional module is used as an example.
  • the foregoing function may be allocated according to requirements. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the embodiment of the method for establishing a user entity, a control server, a mobile edge computing server, and a network connection provided by the foregoing embodiments is the same concept. For details, refer to the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

Provided are a method and device for establishing a network connection, which fall within the technical field of vehicle networking. The method comprises: sending to a control server a first service query request comprising location information and a service identifier of a user entity, so that the control server queries a first application server address according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity and sends the first application server address to the user entity; and receiving the first application server address, and sending a service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address, wherein the service acquisition request comprises a user entity identifier and a service identifier, and the service acquisition request is used for the first application server to provide a service corresponding to the service identifier to the user entity corresponding to the user entity identifier. The application server establishing a network connection with a user entity in the present disclosure is selected by the control server according to the location information and the service identifier. The application server can provide a service quickly, and thus the timeliness is better.

Description

网络连接的建立方法及装置Method and device for establishing network connection
本申请要求于2018年2月27日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201810161101.5、发明名称为“网络连接的建立方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application filed on February 27, 2018, the Chinese National Intellectual Property Office, the application number is 201810161101.5, and the invention is entitled "Method and Apparatus for Establishing Network Connections", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及车联网技术领域,特别涉及一种网络连接的建立方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle networking technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for establishing a network connection.
背景技术Background technique
车与一切事物(Vehicle to Everything,V2X)表示车辆与一切事物通过车载自组网及多种异构网络进行互联。V2X的互联方式包括车与车(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)、车与道路基础设施(Vehicle to Infrastructure,V2I)、车与行人(Vehicle to Pedestrians,V2P)、车与云端(Vehicle to Cloud,V2C)等。基于V2X技术,V2X用户实体(User Entity,UE)通过与V2X应用服务器(Application Server,AS)建立网络连接,可获取V2X AS提供的服务,例如,交通状况提醒服务、驾驶数据共享服务等,这些服务在交通安全、交通效率及节能减排等方面发挥着重要作用,已成为现代交通中不可或缺的组成部分。Vehicle to Everything (V2X) means that the vehicle and everything are connected through a car-mounted ad hoc network and a variety of heterogeneous networks. V2X interconnection methods include Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle to Pedestrians (V2P), Vehicle to Cloud (V2C) Wait. Based on the V2X technology, the V2X User Entity (UE) can obtain the services provided by the V2X AS by establishing a network connection with the V2X Application Server (AS), for example, traffic alert service, driving data sharing service, etc. Services play an important role in traffic safety, traffic efficiency, energy conservation and emission reduction, and have become an integral part of modern transportation.
目前,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)所发布的V2X第二阶段的规范(TS 23.285),对V2X UE与V2X AS建立网络连接提供了如下建议:V2X UE采用Anycast方式向网络发送包括服务标识的服务获取请求,当接收到服务获取请求,网络内的路由设备根据服务标识,确定网络内能够提供该服务的多个V2X AS,并度量将服务获取请求从当前节点传输到每个V2X AS所途径的节点数量,进而将服务请求发送至途径节点数量最少的V2X AS,以建立V2X UE与该V2X AS之间的网络连接。Currently, the V2X Phase 2 specification (TS 23.285) issued by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) provides the following recommendations for establishing a network connection between a V2X UE and a V2X AS: V2X UE adopts the Anycast method. The network sends a service acquisition request including a service identifier. When receiving the service acquisition request, the routing device in the network determines, according to the service identifier, multiple V2X ASs capable of providing the service in the network, and measures the transmission of the service acquisition request from the current node to the current node. The number of nodes per V2X AS route, which in turn sends a service request to the V2X AS with the least number of route nodes to establish a network connection between the V2X UE and the V2X AS.
由于V2X业务时效性要求较高,而采用Anycast方式所选取的V2X AS只是途径节点数量最少的V2X AS,实际上途径节点数量的多少并不能反映V2X UE与V2X AS之间的距离远近,因而基于Anycast所选择的V2X AS时效性较差,无法满足V2X业务需求。Due to the high timeliness requirement of the V2X service, the V2X AS selected by the Anycast method is only the V2X AS with the least number of path nodes. In fact, the number of path nodes does not reflect the distance between the V2X UE and the V2X AS, so it is based on The V2X AS selected by Anycast has poor timeliness and cannot meet the V2X business requirements.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决相关技术的问题,本公开实施例提供了一种网络连接的建立方法及装置。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the related art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for establishing a network connection. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面,提供了一种网络连接的建立方法,用户实体向控制服务器发送第一服务查询请求,该第一服务查询请求包括用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,当接收到第一服务查询请求时,控制服务器根据用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址,并将第一应用服务器地址发送至用户实体。用户实体接收控制服务器发送的第一应用服务器地址,并向第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求,该服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和服务标识,当接收到服务获取请求,第一应用服务器向用户实体标识对应的用户实体提供服务标识对应的服务。A first aspect provides a method for establishing a network connection, where a user entity sends a first service query request to a control server, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity, and when the first service query request is received The control server queries the first application server address according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and sends the first application server address to the user entity. The user entity receives the first application server address sent by the control server, and sends a service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address, where the service acquisition request includes the user entity identifier and the service identifier, and when the service acquisition request is received, The first application server provides a service corresponding to the service identifier to the user entity corresponding to the user entity.
本公开实施例示出的方案,控制服务器根据用户实体自身的位置信息及所需服务的服务 标识,为用户实体选择出能够快速为其提供服务的应用服务器,提高了服务的时效性,从而满足了V2X业务需求。According to the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control server selects an application server that can quickly provide a service for the user entity according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier of the required service, thereby improving the timeliness of the service, thereby satisfying the solution. V2X business needs.
在一种可能的设计中,第一应用服务器地址包括边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,针对该种情况,用户实体向第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求之前,还可向域名系统发送域名查询请求,该域名查询请求包括边缘应用服务器域名,当接收到域名查询请求时,域名系统查询边缘应用服务器域名对应的边缘应用服务器的IP(Internet Protocol Address,网络互连协议)地址,并将边缘应用服务器的IP地址发送至用户实体。基于所接收到的边缘服务器的IP地址及边缘服务器的端口号,用户实体向边缘应用服务器的IP地址和端口号对应的边缘应用服务器发送服务获取请求。In a possible design, the first application server address includes an edge application server domain name and a port number. In this case, before the user entity sends a service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address, The domain name system sends a domain name query request, and the domain name query request includes an edge application server domain name. When receiving the domain name query request, the domain name system queries the IP (Internet Protocol Address) address of the edge application server corresponding to the edge application server domain name. And send the IP address of the edge application server to the user entity. Based on the received IP address of the edge server and the port number of the edge server, the user entity sends a service acquisition request to the edge application server corresponding to the IP address and port number of the edge application server.
本公开实施例示出的方案,通过获取边缘应用服务器的IP地址,并基于所获取的地址发起服务获取请求,使得服务发起过程更具针对性。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure makes the service initiation process more specific by acquiring the IP address of the edge application server and initiating a service acquisition request based on the acquired address.
在另一种可能的设计中,当第一应用服务器地址包括云端应用服务器的IP地址时,用户实体可根据云端应用服务器的IP地址,向云端应用服务器的IP地址对应的云端应用服务器发送服务获取请求。In another possible design, when the first application server address includes the IP address of the cloud application server, the user entity may send the service to the cloud application server corresponding to the IP address of the cloud application server according to the IP address of the cloud application server. request.
本公开实施例示出的方案,通过获取云端应用服务器的IP地址,并基于所获取的地址发起服务获取请求,使得服务发起过程更具针对性。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure makes the service initiation process more specific by acquiring the IP address of the cloud application server and initiating a service acquisition request based on the acquired address.
在另一种可能的设计中,当获取到服务标识对应的服务时,用户实体可向控制服务器发送第一通知消息,该第一通知消息包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第一应用服务器地址,该第一通知消息用于控制服务器存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第一应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。In another possible design, when the service corresponding to the service identifier is obtained, the user entity may send a first notification message to the control server, where the first notification message includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and a first application server address. The first notification message is used to control the server to store a correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
本公开实施例示出的方案,通过向控制服务器发送第一通知消息,可使控制服务器存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第一应用服务器地址,从而能够根据当前的连接关系,进行后续的容灾及数据同步流程。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure can enable the control server to store the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address by sending the first notification message to the control server, so as to perform subsequent disaster recovery according to the current connection relationship. Data synchronization process.
在另一种可能的设计中,当控制服务器检测到第一应用服务器提供的服务标识对应的服务不可用时,获取能够提供可用服务的第二应用服务器地址,并向用户实体发送服务地址变更消息。用户实体接收控制服务器发送的服务地址变更消息,进而与第二应用服务器建立网络连接。In another possible design, when the control server detects that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable, the second application server address capable of providing the available service is obtained, and the service address change message is sent to the user entity. The user entity receives the service address change message sent by the control server, and establishes a network connection with the second application server.
本公开实施例示出的方案,在第一应用服务器提供的服务不可用时,能够切换到其他能够提供可用服务的应用服务器,从而确保了服务的连续性,提高了服务质量。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure can switch to other application servers capable of providing available services when the service provided by the first application server is unavailable, thereby ensuring continuity of services and improving service quality.
在另一种可能的设计中,当用户实体与控制服务器建立网络连接之后,用户实体还将向控制服务器发送第二通知消息,该第二通知消息用于控制服务器存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第二应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。In another possible design, after the user entity establishes a network connection with the control server, the user entity further sends a second notification message to the control server, where the second notification message is used to control the server to store the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and The correspondence between the second application server addresses.
本公开实施例示出的方案,通过向控制服务器发送第二通知消息,可使控制服务器存储用户实体、服务标识及第二应用服务器地址之间的对应关系,从而能够根据所存储的对应关系,对服务进行监控。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure can enable the control server to store the correspondence between the user entity, the service identifier, and the second application server address by sending the second notification message to the control server, so that according to the stored correspondence relationship, The service is monitored.
在另一种可能的设计中,当检测到位置信息变化时,用户实体向控制服务器发送第二服务查询请求,该第二服务查询请求包括用户实体的更新位置信息和服务标识,该第二服务查询请求用于控制服务器查询第三应用服务器地址,触发第一应用服务器和第三应用服务器地址 对应的第三应用服务器进行数据同步,并将第三应用服务器地址发送至用户实体,当接收到第三应用服务器地址,用户实体与第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器建立网络连接。本公开实施例示出的方案,用户实体在检测到自身位置变化时,在位置变化前后的两个应用服务器之间数据同步,并建立新的网络连接,保证了服务的连续性。In another possible design, when detecting the change of the location information, the user entity sends a second service query request to the control server, where the second service query request includes updated location information and a service identifier of the user entity, the second service The query request is used to control the server to query the third application server address, trigger the third application server corresponding to the first application server and the third application server address to perform data synchronization, and send the third application server address to the user entity, when receiving the first The third application server address, the user entity establishes a network connection with the third application server corresponding to the third application server address. In the solution shown by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the user entity detects the change of its own location, the data is synchronized between the two application servers before and after the location change, and a new network connection is established to ensure the continuity of the service.
在另一种可能的设计中,用户实体向控制服务器发送第三通知消息,该第三通知消息用于控制服务器存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第三应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。In another possible design, the user entity sends a third notification message to the control server, where the third notification message is used to control the server to store the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address.
本公开实施例示出的方案,通过向控制服务器发送第二通知消息,可使控制服务器存储用户实体、服务标识及第三应用服务器地址之间的对应关系,从而能够根据所存储的对应关系,对服务进行监控。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure can enable the control server to store the correspondence between the user entity, the service identifier, and the third application server address by sending the second notification message to the control server, so that according to the stored correspondence relationship, The service is monitored.
第二方面,提供了一种网络连接的建立方法,该方法包括:控制服务器接收用户实体的第一服务查询请求,该第一服务查询请求包括用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,控制服务器根据用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址,并将第一应用服务器地址发送至用户实体,当接收到第一应用服务器地址时,用户实体向第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求,该服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和服务标识等。A second aspect provides a method for establishing a network connection, the method comprising: controlling, by a server, a first service query request of a user entity, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity, and the control server is configured according to the user. The location information and the service identifier of the entity, query the first application server address, and send the first application server address to the user entity. When receiving the first application server address, the user entity sends the first application corresponding to the first application server address. The server sends a service acquisition request, which includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and the like.
本公开实施例示出的方案,控制服务器根据用户实体自身的位置信息及所需服务的服务标识,为用户实体选择出能够快速为其提供服务的应用服务器,提高了服务的时效性,从而满足了V2X业务需求。According to the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control server selects an application server that can quickly provide a service for the user entity according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier of the required service, thereby improving the timeliness of the service, thereby satisfying the solution. V2X business needs.
在一种可能的设计中,第一服务查询请求还包括位于用户实体上行的移动边缘计算服务器的移动边缘计算服务器地址,当接收到第一服务查询请求时,控制服务器根据用户位置信息、移动边缘计算服务器地址及服务标识,查询边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,进而将边缘应用服务器域名和端口号作为第一应用服务器地址。In a possible design, the first service query request further includes a mobile edge computing server address of the mobile edge computing server located upstream of the user entity, and when receiving the first service query request, the control server according to the user location information, moving the edge Calculate the server address and service identifier, query the domain name and port number of the edge application server, and then use the edge application server domain name and port number as the first application server address.
本公开实施例示出的方案,提供了一种查询第一应用服务器地址的方法。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for querying a first application server address.
在另一种可能的设计中,控制服务器根据用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,查询云端应用服务器的IP地址,进而将云端应用服务器的IP地址作为第一应用服务器地址。In another possible design, the control server queries the IP address of the cloud application server according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and then uses the IP address of the cloud application server as the first application server address.
本公开实施例示出的方案,提供了另一种查询第一应用服务器地址的方法。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method of querying the address of the first application server.
在另一种可能的设计中,当用户实体与第一应用服务器建立网络连接,并获取第一应用服务器提供的服务后,用户实体还将向控制服务器发送第一通知消息,该第一通知消息包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第一应用服务器地址,当接收到用户实体发送的第一通知消息,控制服务器存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第一应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。In another possible design, after the user entity establishes a network connection with the first application server and obtains the service provided by the first application server, the user entity further sends a first notification message to the control server, where the first notification message is sent. The user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address are included. When receiving the first notification message sent by the user entity, the control server stores the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
本公开实施例示出的方案,控制服务器通过存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第一应用服务器地址之间的对应关系,可根据所存储的对应关系,对服务进行监控。In the solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control server can monitor the service according to the stored correspondence relationship by storing the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
在另一种可能的设计中,当检测到第一应用服务器提供的服务标识对应的服务不可用时,控制服务器获取能够提供可用服务的第二应用服务器地址,并向用户实体发送服务地址变更消息,该服务地址变更消息包括第二应用服务器地址,该服务地址变更消息用于用户实体与第二应用服务器地址对应的第二应用服务器建立网络连接。In another possible design, when it is detected that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable, the control server acquires a second application server address capable of providing an available service, and sends a service address change message to the user entity. The service address change message includes a second application server address, where the service address change message is used by the user entity to establish a network connection with the second application server corresponding to the second application server address.
在另一种可能的设计中,控制服务器可根据服务标识,查询服务状态表中是否存在能够提供可用服务的其他边缘服务地址,该服务状态表中存储有服务标识、应用服务器地址及服 务可用状态之间的对应关系,进而根据存在与否获取第二应用服务器地址。具体地,如果存在,则控制服务器将其他边缘服务地址作为第二应用服务器地址;如果不存在,则控制服务器将云端应用服务器的IP地址作为第二应用服务器地址。In another possible design, the control server may query, according to the service identifier, whether there are other edge service addresses in the service status table that can provide available services, where the service status table stores the service identifier, the application server address, and the service available status. The correspondence between the two, and then the second application server address is obtained according to the presence or absence. Specifically, if present, the control server uses the other edge service address as the second application server address; if not, the control server uses the IP address of the cloud application server as the second application server address.
本公开实施例示出的方案,根据服务状态表中服务可用状态,从中选择出能够快速为用户实体提供可用服务的第二应用服务器,在保证服务可用的前提下,尽可能的缩短了服务提供时间。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure selects a second application server that can quickly provide available services to the user entity according to the service available state in the service status table, and shortens the service providing time as much as possible while ensuring the availability of the service. .
在另一种可能的设计中,控制服务器还将接收移动边缘计算服务器及云端应用服务器发送的状态报告,该状态报告包括各个边缘应用服务器地址等,根据接收到的状态报告,控制服务器维护该服务状态表。In another possible design, the control server further receives a status report sent by the mobile edge computing server and the cloud application server, the status report includes each edge application server address, etc., and the control server maintains the service according to the received status report. Status table.
本公开实施例示出的方案,控制服务器通过接收状态报告,维护服务状态表中各个边缘应用服务器所提供服务的服务可用状态,从而能够为用户实体选择出能够提供可用服务的应用服务器。In the solution shown by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control server maintains the service available state of the service provided by each edge application server in the service status table by receiving the status report, so that the application entity capable of providing the available service can be selected for the user entity.
在另一种可能的设计中,控制服务器接收用户实体发送的第二通知消息,该第二通知消息包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第二应用服务器地址,进而存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第二应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。In another possible design, the control server receives the second notification message sent by the user entity, where the second notification message includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the second application server address, thereby storing the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the The correspondence between the two application server addresses.
在另一种可能的设计中,当用户实体检测到位置信息变化时,可向控制服务器发送第二服务查询请求,该第二服务查询请求包括用户实体的更新位置信息和服务标识,当接收到用户实体的第二服务查询请求,用户实体根据用户实体的更新位置信息和服务标识,获取第三应用服务器地址,并向第一应用服务器发送数据同步请求,该数据同步请求包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第三应用服务器地址,该数据同步请求用于第一应用服务器与第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器进行数据同步,并在数据同步完成后向控制服务器发送数据同步响应。当接收到数据同步响应时,控制服务器向用户实体发送第三应用服务器地址,该第三服务地址用于用户实体与第三应用服务器建立网络连接。In another possible design, when the user entity detects the change of the location information, the second service query request may be sent to the control server, where the second service query request includes the updated location information and the service identifier of the user entity, when received a second service query request of the user entity, the user entity acquiring the third application server address according to the updated location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and sending a data synchronization request to the first application server, where the data synchronization request includes the user entity identifier and the service And the third application server address, the data synchronization request is used by the first application server to perform data synchronization with the third application server corresponding to the third application server address, and send a data synchronization response to the control server after the data synchronization is completed. When receiving the data synchronization response, the control server sends a third application server address to the user entity, the third service address being used by the user entity to establish a network connection with the third application server.
在另一种可能的设计中,控制服务器接收用户实体发送的第三通知消息,该第三通知消息包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第三应用服务器地址,当接收到第三通知消息,用户实体存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第三应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。In another possible design, the control server receives a third notification message sent by the user entity, where the third notification message includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and a third application server address. When the third notification message is received, the user entity The correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address is stored.
第三方面,提供了一种网络连接的建立方法,该方法包括:移动边缘计算服务器接收用户实体发送的第一服务查询请求,该第一服务查询请求包括用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,然后将移动边缘计算服务器地址加入到第一服务查询请求中,并将包括移动边缘计算服务器地址的第一服务查询请求发送至控制服务器,该包括移动边缘计算服务器地址的第一服务查询请求用于控制服务器根据用户实体的位置信息、服务标识及移动边缘计算服务器地址,查询边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,并将边缘应用服务器域名和端口号发送至用户实体,该边缘应用服务器域名和端口号用于所述用户实体与边缘应用服务器建立网络连接。A third aspect provides a method for establishing a network connection, the method comprising: receiving, by a mobile edge computing server, a first service query request sent by a user entity, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity, and then Adding the mobile edge computing server address to the first service query request, and transmitting a first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address to the control server, the first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address for controlling The server queries the edge application server domain name and port number according to the location information of the user entity, the service identifier, and the mobile edge calculation server address, and sends the edge application server domain name and port number to the user entity, where the edge application server domain name and port number are used. The user entity establishes a network connection with the edge application server.
本公开实施例示出的方案,移动边缘计算服务器通过将自身地址加入到用户实体的第一服务查询请求中,使得控制服务器能够根据用户实体的位置信息、所需服务的服务标识及移动边缘计算服务器地址,为用户实体选择出能够快速为其提供服务的边缘应用服务器,从而保证了业务的时效性。The solution shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the mobile edge computing server enables the control server to calculate the server according to the location information of the user entity, the service identifier of the required service, and the mobile edge by adding the own address to the first service query request of the user entity. The address selects the edge application server that can provide services for the user entity quickly, thus ensuring the timeliness of the service.
在一种可能的实现方式中,移动边缘计算服务器接收用户实体发送的服务获取请求,该服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和服务标识,然后移动边缘计算服务器将该服务获取请求发送至边缘应用服务器,由边缘应用服务器向用户实体标识对应的用户实体提供服务标识对应的服务。In a possible implementation, the mobile edge computing server receives a service acquisition request sent by the user entity, where the service acquisition request includes a user entity identifier and a service identifier, and then the mobile edge computing server sends the service acquisition request to the edge application server. The edge application server identifies the corresponding service entity to the user entity to provide a service corresponding to the service identifier.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,移动边缘计算服务器可接收各个边缘应用服务器发送的状态报告,该状态报告包括边缘应用服务器地址等,进而将状态报告发送至控制服务器,该状态报告用于控制服务器维护服务状态表,该服务状态表中存储有服务标识、应用服务器地址及可用状态之间的对应关系。In another possible implementation manner, the mobile edge computing server may receive a status report sent by each edge application server, where the status report includes an edge application server address, etc., and then send a status report to the control server, where the status report is used for control. The server maintains a service status table in which a correspondence between a service identifier, an application server address, and an available state is stored.
第四方面,提供了一种用户实体,该用户实体具有实现上述网络连接的建立方法中用户实体的功能。所述功能可通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个上述功能相对应的模块。In a fourth aspect, a user entity is provided, the user entity having a function of a user entity in a method for establishing the network connection. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implementation by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
在一种可能的设计中,用户实体的结构包括处理单元和通信单元,所述处理单元被配置为支持用户实体执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述通信单元用于支持用户实体与其他设备之间的通信。所述用户实体还可以包括存储单元,所述存储单元用于与处理单元耦合,其保存用户实体必要的程序指令和数据。作为示例,处理单元可以为处理器,通信单元可以为收发器,存储单元可以为存储器。In one possible design, the structure of the user entity includes a processing unit and a communication unit configured to support the user entity in performing the corresponding functions of the above methods. The communication unit is for supporting communication between a user entity and other devices. The user entity may also include a storage unit for coupling with the processing unit that stores program instructions and data necessary for the user entity. As an example, the processing unit can be a processor, the communication unit can be a transceiver, and the storage unit can be a memory.
在另一种可能的设计中,用户实体的结构中包括发送单元、接收单元及连接单元,这些单元可执行上述网络连接的建立方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法实施例中的详细描述,此处不作赘述。In another possible design, the structure of the user entity includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a connecting unit, and the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method for establishing a network connection. For details, refer to the detailed description in the method embodiment. I will not repeat them here.
第五方面,提供了一种控制服务器,该控制服务器具有实现上述网络连接的建立方法中控制服务器的功能。所述功能可通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个上述功能相对应的模块。In a fifth aspect, there is provided a control server having a function of controlling a server in a method of establishing the network connection described above. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implementation by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
在一种可能的设计中,控制服务器的结构包括处理单元和通信单元,所述处理单元被配置为支持控制服务器执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述通信单元用于支持控制服务器与其他设备之间的通信。所述控制服务器还可以包括存储单元,所述存储单元用于与处理单元耦合,其保存控制服务器必要的程序指令和数据。作为示例,处理单元可以为处理器,通信单元可以为收发器,存储单元可以为存储器。In one possible design, the structure of the control server includes a processing unit and a communication unit configured to support the control server to perform the corresponding functions in the above methods. The communication unit is configured to support communication between the control server and other devices. The control server may also include a storage unit for coupling with the processing unit that holds program instructions and data necessary to control the server. As an example, the processing unit can be a processor, the communication unit can be a transceiver, and the storage unit can be a memory.
在另一种可能的设计中,控制服务器的结构中包括接收单元、查询单元、发送单元、存储单元、获取单元及维护单元,这些单元可执行上述网络连接的建立方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法实施例中的详细描述,此处不作赘述。In another possible design, the structure of the control server includes a receiving unit, a query unit, a sending unit, a storage unit, an obtaining unit, and a maintenance unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the example of establishing the network connection, specifically Refer to the detailed description in the method embodiments, and no further details are provided herein.
第六方面,提供了一种移动边缘计算服务器,该移动边缘计算服务器具有实现上述网络连接的建立方法中移动边缘计算服务器的功能。所述功能可通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个上述功能相对应的模块。In a sixth aspect, a mobile edge computing server is provided, the mobile edge computing server having the function of implementing a mobile edge computing server in the method for establishing the network connection. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implementation by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
在一种可能的设计中,移动边缘计算服务器的结构包括处理单元和通信单元,所述处理单元被配置为支持移动边缘计算服务器执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述通信单元用于支持 移动边缘计算服务器与其他设备之间的通信。所述移动边缘计算服务器还可以包括存储单元,所述存储单元用于与处理单元耦合,其保存移动边缘计算服务器必要的程序指令和数据。作为示例,处理单元可以为处理器,通信单元可以为收发器,存储单元可以为存储器。In one possible design, the structure of the mobile edge computing server includes a processing unit and a communication unit configured to support the mobile edge computing server to perform the corresponding functions in the above methods. The communication unit is for supporting communication between the mobile edge computing server and other devices. The mobile edge computing server can also include a storage unit for coupling with the processing unit that holds program instructions and data necessary for the mobile edge computing server. As an example, the processing unit can be a processor, the communication unit can be a transceiver, and the storage unit can be a memory.
在另一种可能的设计中,移动边缘计算服务器的结构中包括接收单元、地址加入单元及发送单元,这些单元可执行上述网络连接的建立方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法实施例中的详细描述,此处不作赘述。In another possible design, the structure of the mobile edge computing server includes a receiving unit, an address adding unit, and a sending unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method for establishing a network connection. For details, refer to the method embodiment. Detailed description will not be repeated here.
第七方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括存储器、处理器、收发器以及总线,其中,存储器、处理器、收发器通过总线相互连接,存储器用于存放计算机指令,当网络设备运行时,处理器运行计算机指令,使得网络设备执行第一方面所述的网络连接的建立方法。According to a seventh aspect, a network device is provided, where the network device includes a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus, wherein the memory, the processor, and the transceiver are connected to each other through a bus, and the memory is used to store computer instructions when the network device is running. The processor runs computer instructions to cause the network device to perform the method of establishing the network connection described in the first aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括存储器、处理器、收发器以及总线,其中,存储器、处理器、收发器通过总线相互连接,存储器用于存放计算机指令,当网络设备运行时,处理器运行计算机指令,使得网络设备执行第二方面所述的网络连接的建立方法。According to an eighth aspect, a network device is provided, where the network device includes a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus, wherein the memory, the processor, and the transceiver are connected to each other through a bus, and the memory is used to store computer instructions when the network device is running. The processor runs computer instructions to cause the network device to perform the method of establishing the network connection described in the second aspect.
第九方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括存储器、处理器、收发器以及总线,其中,存储器、处理器、收发器通过总线相互连接,存储器用于存放计算机指令,当网络设备运行时,处理器运行计算机指令,使得网络设备执行第三方面所述的网络连接的建立方法。A ninth aspect provides a network device, including a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus, wherein the memory, the processor, and the transceiver are connected to each other through a bus, and the memory is configured to store computer instructions when the network device operates The processor runs computer instructions to cause the network device to perform the method of establishing the network connection described in the third aspect.
第十方面,提供了一种网络连接的建立系统,该网络连接的建立系统包括任一网络设备:第四方面所述的用户实体、第五方面所述的控制服务器及第六方面所述的移动边缘计算服务器。在另一种可能的设计中,还可以包括本公开实施例提供的方案中与用户实体、控制服务器或移动边缘计算服务器进行交互的其他设备。The tenth aspect provides a system for establishing a network connection, where the system for establishing a network connection includes any network device: the user entity according to the fourth aspect, the control server according to the fifth aspect, and the sixth aspect Mobile edge computing server. In another possible design, other devices that interact with a user entity, a control server, or a mobile edge computing server in the solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be included.
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储上述用户实体所用的计算机软件指令,其包括用于执行上述第一方面所设计的程序。In an eleventh aspect, a computer readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the user entity described above, comprising a program for performing the first aspect described above.
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储上述控制服务器所用的计算机软件指令,其包括用于执行上述第二方面所设计的程序。According to a twelfth aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the above control server, comprising a program for performing the second aspect described above.
第十三方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储上述移动边缘计算服务器所用的计算机软件指令,其包括用于执行上述第三方面所设计的程序。A thirteenth aspect, a computer readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the mobile edge computing server described above, comprising a program for performing the third aspect described above.
第十四方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机设备上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的网络连接的建立方法。In a fourteenth aspect, a computer program product comprising instructions, when run on a computer device, causes the computer to perform the method of establishing a network connection as described in the above aspects.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are:
本公开中与用户实体建立网络连接的应用服务器为控制服务器根据位置信息及服务标识所选择出的,该应用服务器能够快速为其提供服务,因而时效性较佳。The application server that establishes a network connection with the user entity in the present disclosure is selected by the control server according to the location information and the service identifier, and the application server can quickly provide the service thereto, and thus the timeliness is better.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种网络连接的建立系统的架构图;FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a system for establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2A是本公开实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;2A is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2B是本公开实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;2B is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种网络连接的建立方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种网络连接的建立过程的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a process of establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种网络连接的建立方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的一种网络连接的建立过程的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a process of establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例提供的一种网络连接的建立方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开实施例提供的一种网络连接的建立过程的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a process of establishing a network connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是本公开实施例提供的一种用户实体的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user entity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是本公开实施例提供的一种控制服务器的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a control server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11是本公开实施例提供的一种移动边缘计算服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile edge computing server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开实施方式作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在对本公开实施例进行详细描述之前,先介绍一下本公开涉及到的多个网络设备。Before describing the embodiments of the present disclosure in detail, a plurality of network devices related to the present disclosure will be described.
应用服务器:在V2X场景下,用V2X AS表示,包括Edge V2X AS和Cloud V2X AS,主要用于提供应用层相关的V2X服务,并与V2X CF进行V2X服务心跳保活。Application server: In V2X scenario, it is represented by V2X AS, including Edge V2X AS and Cloud V2X AS. It is mainly used to provide V2X services related to the application layer, and V2X service heartbeat keep-alive with V2X CF.
用户实体:在V2X场景下,用V2X UE表示,主要用于从V2X AS上获取服务。User entity: In the V2X scenario, it is represented by a V2X UE and is mainly used to obtain services from the V2X AS.
控制服务器:在V2X场景下,用V2X CF表示,主要用于提供网络层向相关的服务,为V2X UE动态选择V2X AS。Control server: In the V2X scenario, it is represented by V2X CF. It is mainly used to provide network layer-related services and dynamically select V2X AS for V2X UEs.
移动边缘计算服务器:在V2X场景下,用MEC表示,位于基站和分组核心网之间且更靠近基站。MEC区域性部署,主要用于在V2X服务提供过程中在V2X AS查询请求中加入MEC地址,并将Edge V2X AS心跳信息上报至V2X CF,以保持Edge V2X AS与V2X CF之间的心跳。Mobile Edge Computing Server: In the V2X scenario, represented by the MEC, located between the base station and the packet core network and closer to the base station. The regional deployment of the MEC is mainly used to add the MEC address to the V2X AS query request during the V2X service provisioning process, and report the heartbeat information of the Edge V2X AS to the V2X CF to maintain the heartbeat between the Edge V2X AS and the V2X CF.
图1示出了一种网络连接的建立系统的架构图,该网络连接系统包括Cloud V2X AS、多个Edge V2X AS、MEC、多个基站、多个V2X UE及V2X CF。FIG. 1 shows an architectural diagram of a network connection establishment system including a Cloud V2X AS, multiple Edge V2X ASs, MECs, multiple base stations, multiple V2X UEs, and V2X CFs.
各个网络设备的连接关系如下:The connection relationship of each network device is as follows:
1、Cloud V2X AS架设于IoT Platform上,Edge V2X AS架设于MEC Platform上,且每个MEC Platform部署有多个能够提供相同V2X服务的Edge V2X AS,Cloud V2X AS和Edge V2X AS与V2X CF通过所建立的网络连接形成一个控制面,可接收V2X CF发送的各种指令;1. The Cloud V2X AS is deployed on the IoT Platform. The Edge V2X AS is deployed on the MEC Platform. Each MEC Platform is deployed with multiple Edge V2X ASs that can provide the same V2X service. Cloud V2X AS and Edge V2X AS and V2X CF pass. The established network connection forms a control plane and can receive various commands sent by the V2X CF;
2、V2X UE与V2X CF通过所建立的网络连接形成一个控制面,可接收2X CF发送的各种指令;2. The V2X UE and the V2X CF form a control plane through the established network connection, and can receive various commands sent by the 2X CF;
3、V2X UE与Cloud V2X AS和Edge V2X AS通过所建立的网络连接形成一个数据面,可从Cloud V2X AS或Edge V2X AS获取V2X服务;3. The V2X UE and the Cloud V2X AS and the Edge V2X AS form a data plane through the established network connection, and the V2X service can be obtained from the Cloud V2X AS or the Edge V2X AS;
4、Cloud V2X AS与Edge V2X AS通过所建立的网络连接形成一个数据面,在该数据面内Cloud V2X AS与Edge V2X AS之间可进行数据交互及数据同步、Edge V2X AS与Edge V2X AS之间也可进行数据交互及数据同步;4. Cloud V2X AS and Edge V2X AS form a data plane through the established network connection. In this data plane, data exchange and data synchronization can be performed between Cloud V2X AS and Edge V2X AS, Edge V2X AS and Edge V2X AS. Data interaction and data synchronization are also possible;
5、基站与V2X UE及Cloud V2X AS或Edge V2X AS建立网络连接,可为V2X UE提供V2X服务。5. The base station establishes a network connection with the V2X UE and the Cloud V2X AS or the Edge V2X AS, and provides the V2X service for the V2X UE.
各个网络设备所实现的功能如下:The functions implemented by each network device are as follows:
1、在MEC覆盖的场景下,V2X UE可通过MEC Platform接入到Edge V2X AS,进而从Edge V2X AS获取所需的V2X服务;在没有MEC覆盖的场景下,V2X UE可直接接入到Cloud V2X AS,进而从Cloud V2X AS获取所需的V2X服务;1. In the scenario where the MEC is deployed, the V2X UE can access the Edge V2X AS through the MEC Platform, and obtain the required V2X service from the Edge V2X AS. In the scenario without MEC coverage, the V2X UE can directly access the Cloud. V2X AS, and then obtain the required V2X service from Cloud V2X AS;
2、同一MEC Platform可支持多种V2X服务,且可支持多个Edge V2X AS;2. The same MEC Platform can support multiple V2X services and can support multiple Edge V2X ASs;
3、考虑到Edge V2X AS容灾,同一MEC Platform对同一V2X服务部署多个Edge V2X AS实例;3. Considering the Edge V2X AS disaster recovery, the same MEC Platform deploys multiple Edge V2X AS instances to the same V2X service.
4、当MEC Platform上的多个Edge V2X AS不能提供V2X服务时,可由Cloud V2X AS提供V2X服务;4. When multiple Edge V2X ASs on the MEC Platform cannot provide V2X services, V2X services can be provided by Cloud V2X AS.
5、V2X CF可基于V2X UE的位置信息、MEC地址及V2X服务标识选择合适的V2X AS;5. The V2X CF may select an appropriate V2X AS based on the location information, the MEC address, and the V2X service identifier of the V2X UE;
6、V2X CF通过MEC与V2X AS保持心跳,维护V2X AS与V2X服务的可用状态;6. The V2X CF maintains the heartbeat through the MEC and the V2X AS, and maintains the available states of the V2X AS and V2X services.
7、V2X UE可与Edge V2X AS或Cloud V2X AS进行V2X通信;7. The V2X UE can perform V2X communication with the Edge V2X AS or the Cloud V2X AS;
8、在V2X AS切换时进行数据同步。8. Data synchronization is performed when the V2X AS is switched.
图2A示出了本公开实施例涉及的网络设备的结构示意图,该网络设备200包括:存储单元201、处理单元202及通信单元203,该存储单元201用于存储网络设备200的程序代码和数据。该网络设备可以为用户实体、控制服务器及移动边缘计算服务器。2A is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The network device 200 includes a storage unit 201, a processing unit 202, and a communication unit 203, where the storage unit 201 is configured to store program codes and data of the network device 200. . The network device can be a user entity, a control server, and a mobile edge computing server.
当网络设备200为用户实体时,该网络设备200用于实现图3或图5或图7中网络连接的建立方法中用户实体的功能。处理单元202用于对用户实体的动作进行控制管理,通信单元203用于支持用户实体与其他网络实体进行通信。When the network device 200 is a user entity, the network device 200 is configured to implement the function of the user entity in the method for establishing a network connection in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG. The processing unit 202 is configured to control and manage the actions of the user entity, and the communication unit 203 is configured to support the user entity to communicate with other network entities.
当网络设备200为控制服务器时,该网络设备200用于实现图3或图5或图7中网络连接的建立方法中控制服务器的功能。处理单元202用于对控制服务器的动作进行控制管理,通信单元203用于支持控制服务器与其他网络实体进行通信。When the network device 200 is a control server, the network device 200 is used to implement the function of the control server in the method for establishing the network connection in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG. The processing unit 202 is configured to control and manage the actions of the control server, and the communication unit 203 is configured to support the control server to communicate with other network entities.
当网络设备200为移动边缘计算服务器时,该网络设备200用于实现图3或图5或图7中网络连接的建立方法中移动边缘计算服务器的功能。处理单元202用于对移动边缘计算服务器的动作进行控制管理,通信单元203用于支持移动边缘计算服务器与其他网络实体进行通信。When the network device 200 is a mobile edge computing server, the network device 200 is configured to implement the functions of the mobile edge computing server in the method for establishing a network connection in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG. The processing unit 202 is configured to control and manage the actions of the mobile edge computing server, and the communication unit 203 is configured to support the mobile edge computing server to communicate with other network entities.
其中,处理单元202可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本公开公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合, DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信单元203可以是收发器。存储单元201可以是存储器。The processing unit 202 may be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific). Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like. The communication unit 203 can be a transceiver. The storage unit 201 can be a memory.
当存储单元,201为存储器,处理单元202为处理器,通信单元203为收发器时,本公开实施例所涉及的网络设备可以为图2B所示的网络设备。When the storage unit 201 is a memory, the processing unit 202 is a processor, and the communication unit 203 is a transceiver, the network device involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be the network device shown in FIG. 2B.
参阅图2B所示,该网络设备包括:存储器201、处理器202、收发器203、以及总线204。其中,存储器201、处理器202、收发器203通过总线204相互连接,存储器201用于存放计算机指令,当网络设备运行时,处理器202运行计算机指令,使得网络设备实现图3或图5或图7中网络连接的建立方法;总线204可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,简称EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图2B中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Referring to FIG. 2B, the network device includes a memory 201, a processor 202, a transceiver 203, and a bus 204. The memory 201, the processor 202, and the transceiver 203 are connected to each other through a bus 204. The memory 201 is configured to store computer instructions. When the network device is running, the processor 202 runs computer instructions, so that the network device implements FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or The method for establishing a network connection in 7; the bus 204 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 2B, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
基于图1所示的网络连接的建立系统的架构图,本公开实施例提供了一种网络连接的建立方法,参见图3,本公开实施例提供的方法流程包括:Based on the architecture diagram of the network connection establishment system shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for establishing a network connection. Referring to FIG. 3 , the method flow provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
301、用户实体向控制服务器发送第一服务查询请求。301. A user entity sends a first service query request to a control server.
当因业务需求,用户实体需要获取服务时,用户实体可向控制服务器发送第一服务查询请求。其中,第一服务查询请求包括用户实体的位置信息和服务标识等,用户实体的位置信息包括TAI(Tracking Area Identity,跟踪区标识)、小区标识Cell-ID或者通过E-SMLC(Evolved Serving Mobile Location Center,演进的服务移动位置中心)定位得到的位置信息等。When the user entity needs to obtain the service due to the business requirement, the user entity may send the first service query request to the control server. The first service query request includes the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and the location information of the user entity includes a TAI (Tracking Area Identity), a cell identifier, a Cell-ID, or an E-SMLC (Evolved Serving Mobile Location). Center, the location of the evolved service mobile location center), location information, etc.
在本公开的一个实施例中,如果用户实体的上行部署有移动边缘计算服务器,则移动边缘计算服务器可截获该第一服务查询请求,并将移动边缘计算服务器地址加入到第一服务查询请求中,进而将包括移动边缘计算服务器地址的第一服务查询请求发送至控制服务器。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, if the uplink deployment of the user entity has a mobile edge computing server, the mobile edge computing server may intercept the first service query request and add the mobile edge computing server address to the first service query request. And transmitting a first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address to the control server.
在本公开的另一个实施例中,如果用户实体的上行未部署有移动边缘计算服务器,则该第一服务查询请求将直接发送至控制服务器。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, if the uplink of the user entity is not deployed with a mobile edge computing server, the first service query request will be sent directly to the control server.
302、当接收到用户实体的第一服务查询请求,控制服务器根据用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址,并将第一应用服务器地址发送至用户实体。302. When receiving the first service query request of the user entity, the control server queries the first application server address according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and sends the first application server address to the user entity.
针对用户实体上行是否部署有移动边缘计算服务器,可分为两种情况:Whether the mobile edge computing server is deployed for the user entity uplink can be divided into two cases:
第一种情况、用户实体上行部署有移动边缘计算服务器。In the first case, the user entity uplink deployment has a mobile edge computing server.
针对该种情况、控制服务器接收到包括移动边缘服务地址的第一服务查询请求后,将根据用户实体的位置信息、移动边缘计算服务器地址及服务标识,查询到相应的边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,进而将该边缘应用服务器域名和端口号作为第一应用服务器地址发送至用户实体。在实际查询时,控制服务器还可根据移动边缘计算服务器地址及服务标识,查询相应的边缘应用服务器域名和端口号。例如,如果从第一服务查询请求中获取到MEC地址为IP地址1、服务标识为V2X服务标识2,则通过查询表1可获取到对应的边缘应用服务器域名为域名1,端口号为端口号2。In this case, after receiving the first service query request including the mobile edge service address, the control server queries the corresponding edge application server domain name and port number according to the location information of the user entity, the mobile edge calculation server address, and the service identifier. And sending the edge application server domain name and port number as the first application server address to the user entity. During the actual query, the control server may also query the corresponding edge application server domain name and port number according to the mobile edge calculation server address and service identifier. For example, if the MEC address is obtained as the IP address 1 and the service identifier is the V2X service identifier 2 from the first service query request, the domain name of the corresponding edge application server is obtained as the domain name 1 and the port number is the port number. 2.
表1Table 1
MEC地址MEC address V2X服务标识V2X service identifier V2X AS域名/IP地址V2X AS domain name/IP address V2X AS端口号V2X AS port number
IP地址1IP address 1 V2X服务标识1 V2X Service ID 1 域名1/IP地址1 Domain Name 1/IP Address 1 端口号1 Port number 1
IP地址1 IP address 1 V2X服务标识2 V2X Service ID 2 域名1/IP地址1 Domain Name 1/IP Address 1 端口号2 Port number 2
IP地址2 IP address 2 V2X服务标识1 V2X Service ID 1 域名2/IP地址2 Domain Name 2/IP Address 2 端口号1 Port number 1
边缘应用服务器域名和端口号在从控制服务器至用户实体的传输过程中,可被移动边缘计算服务器截获,然后由移动边缘计算服务器发送至用户实体。当接收到边缘应用服务器域名和端口号时,用户实体需要向域名系统发送域名查询请求,该域名查询请求包括边缘应用服务器域名,由域名系统查询边缘应用服务器域名对应的边缘应用服务器的IP地址,进而将边缘应用服务器的IP地址发送至用户实体。用户实体基于所接收到的边缘服务器的IP地址和端口号,向该边缘应用服务器的IP地址和端口号对应的边缘应用服务器发送服务获取请求。The edge application server domain name and port number may be intercepted by the mobile edge computing server during transmission from the control server to the user entity and then sent by the mobile edge computing server to the user entity. When receiving the domain name and the port number of the edge application server, the user entity needs to send a domain name query request to the domain name system, where the domain name query request includes the domain name of the edge application server, and the domain name system queries the IP address of the edge application server corresponding to the domain name of the edge application server. The IP address of the edge application server is then sent to the user entity. The user entity sends a service acquisition request to the edge application server corresponding to the IP address and the port number of the edge application server based on the received IP address and port number of the edge server.
第二种情况、用户实体上行未部署有移动边缘计算服务器。In the second case, the mobile edge computing server is not deployed on the user entity uplink.
针对该种情况、控制服务器可根据用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,查询云端应用服务器的IP地址,将云端应用服务器的IP地址作为第一应用服务器地址,进而向云端应用服务器的IP地址对应的云端应用服务器发送服务获取请求。In this case, the control server may query the IP address of the cloud application server according to the location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and use the IP address of the cloud application server as the first application server address, and then correspond to the IP address of the cloud application server. The cloud application server sends a service acquisition request.
303、当接收到第一应用服务器地址,用户实体向第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求。303. When receiving the first application server address, the user entity sends a service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address.
针对用户实体上行部署有移动边缘计算服务器的场景,当接收到边缘应用服务器的IP地址和端口号,用户实体即可向边缘应用服务器的IP地址和端口号对应的边缘应用服务器发送服务获取请求,该服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和服务标识等。在该过程中,如果移动边缘计算服务器具有分流能力,则移动边缘计算服务器可直接将该服务获取请求发送至边缘应用服务器;如果移动边缘计算服务器不具有分流能力,则移动边缘计算服务器可将该服务获取请求发送至分组核心网,由分组核心网发送至公网,再经公网发送至边缘应用服务器,进而由边缘应用服务器为用户实体提供服务标识对应的服务。例如,第一应用服务器地址为IP地址1、端口号1,移动边缘计算服务器通过查询表2,获知边缘应用服务器具有分流能力,则移动边缘计算服务器可直接将服务获取请求发送至该边缘应用服务器。For the scenario where the user entity is deployed with the mobile edge computing server, when receiving the IP address and port number of the edge application server, the user entity may send a service acquisition request to the edge application server corresponding to the IP address and port number of the edge application server. The service acquisition request includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and the like. In the process, if the mobile edge computing server has the offload capability, the mobile edge computing server may directly send the service acquisition request to the edge application server; if the mobile edge computing server does not have the offload capability, the mobile edge computing server may The service acquisition request is sent to the packet core network, and is sent by the packet core network to the public network, and then sent to the edge application server via the public network, and the edge application server provides the user entity with the service identifier corresponding service. For example, the first application server address is IP address 1, port number 1, and the mobile edge computing server learns that the edge application server has the offload capability by querying the table 2, and the mobile edge computing server can directly send the service acquisition request to the edge application server. .
表2Table 2
IP地址/端口号IP address/port number 是否具有分流能力Whether it has shunting ability
IP地址1/端口号1IP address 1 / port number 1 Yes
IP地址2/端口号2IP address 2 / port number 2 no
针对用户实体上行未部署移动边缘计算服务器的场景,当接收到云端应用服务器IP地址,用户实体可向云端应用服务器IP地址对应的云端应用服务器发送服务获取请求,该服务获取请求经由用户实体发送至基站,再由基站发送至分组核心网,再由分组核心网发送至公网,经由公网发送至云端应用服务器,进而由云端应用服务器为用户实体提供服务标识对应的服务。For a scenario in which the user entity does not deploy the mobile edge computing server, when receiving the cloud application server IP address, the user entity may send a service acquisition request to the cloud application server corresponding to the cloud application server IP address, and the service acquisition request is sent to the user entity via the user entity. The base station is then sent by the base station to the packet core network, and then sent by the packet core network to the public network, and sent to the cloud application server via the public network, and then the cloud application server provides the user entity with the service identifier corresponding service.
在本公开的另一个实施中,当用户实体与第一应用服务器(云端应用服务器或边缘应用服务器)成功通信后,用户实体还将向控制服务器发送第一通知消息,该第一通知消息包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第一应用服务器地址等,当接收到用户实体发送的第一通知消息,控制服务器将存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第一应用服务器地址之间的对应关系,并向用户实体发送确认消息,该对应关系可用于后续对用户实体的服务进行监控。In another implementation of the present disclosure, after the user entity successfully communicates with the first application server (the cloud application server or the edge application server), the user entity also sends a first notification message to the control server, the first notification message including the user The entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address, etc., when receiving the first notification message sent by the user entity, the control server stores the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address, and provides the user with the corresponding relationship. The entity sends an acknowledgement message, and the correspondence can be used to monitor the service of the user entity subsequently.
图4示出了V2X场景下本公开实施例提供的网络连接的建立过程,该过程如下:FIG. 4 shows a process of establishing a network connection provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a V2X scenario, and the process is as follows:
1、V2X UE向V2X CF发送V2X AS查询请求,该V2X AS查询请求包括V2X UE的位置信息和V2X Service标识;如果V2X UE上行部署有MEC,执行步骤2,如果V2X UE上行部署未MEC,执行步骤10;The V2X UE sends a V2X AS query request to the V2X CF. The V2X AS query request includes the location information of the V2X UE and the V2X Service identifier. If the V2X UE is deployed with the MEC, the step 2 is performed. Step 10;
2、在V2X UE上行部署有MEC的场景下,MEC截获V2X AS查询请求,在V2X AS查询请求中加入MEC IP地址,并将V2X AS查询请求发送至V2X CF;2. In the scenario where the V2X UE is deployed with the MEC in the uplink, the MEC intercepts the V2X AS query request, adds the MEC IP address to the V2X AS query request, and sends the V2X AS query request to the V2X CF.
3、V2X CF查询Edge V2X AS的域名和端口号,并将Edge V2X AS的域名和端口号发送至MEC;3. The V2X CF queries the domain name and port number of the Edge V2X AS, and sends the domain name and port number of the Edge V2X AS to the MEC.
4、MEC将Edge V2X AS的域名和端口号发送至V2X UE;4. The MEC sends the domain name and port number of the Edge V2X AS to the V2X UE.
5、V2X UE向DNS发送域名查询请求,该域名查询请求包括Edge V2X AS的域名;5. The V2X UE sends a domain name query request to the DNS, where the domain name query request includes the domain name of the Edge V2X AS;
6、DNS查询Edge V2X AS的域名对应的Edge V2X AS的IP地址,并将Edge V2X AS的IP地址发送至V2X UE;6. The DNS queries the IP address of the Edge V2X AS corresponding to the domain name of the Edge V2X AS, and sends the IP address of the Edge V2X AS to the V2X UE;
7、如果V2X UE需要的V2X服务有两种,分别为V2X Service1和V2X Service2,经过上述步骤1至3确定出V2X Service1由Edge V2X AS提供,V2X Service2由Cloud V2X AS提供,则V2X可向Edge V2X AS发送携带V2X Service1标识的服务获取请求,并向Cloud V2X AS发送携带V2X Service2标识的服务获取请求;7. If there are two V2X services required by the V2X UE, namely V2X Service1 and V2X Service2, after steps 1 to 3 above, it is determined that V2X Service1 is provided by Edge V2X AS, and V2X Service2 is provided by Cloud V2X AS, then V2X can be sent to Edge. The V2X AS sends a service acquisition request carrying the V2X Service1 identifier, and sends a service acquisition request carrying the V2X Service2 identifier to the Cloud V2X AS.
8、MEC截获发向Edge V2X AS的服务获取请求,如果MEC具有分流能力,则MEC将该服务获取请求发送至Edge V2X AS;如果MEC不具有分流能力,则MEC将该服务获取请求发送至分组核心网,由分组核心网发送至公网,经由公网发送至Edge V2X AS;8. The MEC intercepts the service acquisition request sent to the Edge V2X AS. If the MEC has the offload capability, the MEC sends the service acquisition request to the Edge V2X AS; if the MEC does not have the offload capability, the MEC sends the service acquisition request to the packet. The core network is sent by the packet core network to the public network and sent to the Edge V2X AS via the public network;
9、对于发向Cloud V2X AS的服务获取请求,MEC并不会截获,而是直接发送至分组核心网,由分组核心网发送至公网,经由公网发送至Edge V2X AS;9. The MEC does not intercept the service request sent to the Cloud V2X AS, but sends it directly to the packet core network, which is sent by the packet core network to the public network and sent to the Edge V2X AS via the public network.
10、在V2X UE上行未部署有MEC的场景下,V2X UE向Cloud V2X AS发送V2X AS获取请求,并在与Cloud V2X AS建立网络连接之后,向Cloud V2X AS发送服务获取请求,由Cloud V2X AS为其提供服务;10. In the scenario where the V2X UE is not deployed with the MEC, the V2X UE sends a V2X AS acquisition request to the Cloud V2X AS, and after establishing a network connection with the Cloud V2X AS, sends a service acquisition request to the Cloud V2X AS by the Cloud V2X AS. Serve them;
11、当V2X UE与Edge V2X AS或Cloud V2X AS成功通信后,V2X UE向V2X CF发送通知消息,该通知消息包括V2X UE标识、V2X Service标识、V2X AS地址之间的对应关系;After the V2X UE successfully communicates with the Edge V2X AS or the Cloud V2X AS, the V2X UE sends a notification message to the V2X CF, where the notification message includes a correspondence between the V2X UE identifier, the V2X Service identifier, and the V2X AS address.
12、V2X CF存储V2X UE标识、V2X Service标识、V2X AS地址之间的对应关系后,向V2X UE发送确认消息。12. After the V2X CF stores the correspondence between the V2X UE identifier, the V2X Service identifier, and the V2X AS address, the V2X CF sends an acknowledgement message to the V2X UE.
本公开实施例提供的方法,用户实体在发起服务查询请求时,将自身的位置信息加入到该服务查询请求中,使得控制服务器能够根据用户实体的位置信息为该用户实体查询到为合适的应用服务器,从而能够快速地获取到所需服务,提高了服务获取速度及服务质量。The method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the user entity initiates the service query request, adds the location information of the user to the service query request, so that the control server can query the user entity for the appropriate application according to the location information of the user entity. The server is able to quickly obtain the required services, improving the speed of service acquisition and quality of service.
基于图1所示的网络连接的建立系统的架构图,本公开实施例提供了一种网络连接的建立方法,参见图5,本公开实施例提供的方法流程包括:Based on the architecture diagram of the network connection establishment system shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for establishing a network connection. Referring to FIG. 5 , the method flow provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
501、当检测到第一应用服务器提供的服务标识对应的服务不可用时,控制服务器获取能够提供可用服务的第二应用服务器地址,并向用户实体发送服务地址变更消息。501. When detecting that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable, the control server acquires a second application server address capable of providing an available service, and sends a service address change message to the user entity.
在本公开实施例中,控制服务器维护一个服务状态表,该服务状态表中可存储有服务标识、应用服务器地址及服务可用状态之间的对应关系,还可存储有用户实体标识及用户实体 的位置信息与上述信息之间的对应关系。该服务状态表的具体形式,可参见表3。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control server maintains a service status table, where the service status table may store a correspondence between the service identifier, the application server address, and the service available status, and may also store the user entity identifier and the user entity. The correspondence between the location information and the above information. The specific form of the service status table can be seen in Table 3.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2019073822-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019073822-appb-000001
服务状态表可采用如下两种方式进行维护:The service status table can be maintained in the following two ways:
第一种方式、应用服务器向控制服务器周期性发送维持心跳的状态报告,控制服务器根据状态报告的接收与否,确定应用服务器提供的所有服务的服务可用状态。具体地,对于边缘应用服务器,边缘应用服务器向移动边缘计算服务器周期性发送维持心跳的状态报告,该状态报告包括边缘应用服务器地址,由移动边缘计算服务器发送至控制服务器,如果控制服务器未接收到状态报告,则确定该边缘应用服务器地址对应的边缘应用服务器提供的所有服务均不可用,进而将该边缘应用服务器提供的所有服务在服务状态表中的服务可用状态更改为不可用;对于云端应用服务器,云端应用服务器可向控制服务器周期性发送维持心跳的状态报告,如果控制服务器未接收到状态报告,则确定该云端应用服务器提供的所有服务均不可用,进而将该云端应用服务器提供的所有服务在服务状态表中的服务可用状态更改为不可用。In the first mode, the application server periodically sends a status report to the control server to maintain the heartbeat, and the control server determines the service availability status of all services provided by the application server according to the receipt of the status report. Specifically, for the edge application server, the edge application server periodically sends a status report for maintaining the heartbeat to the mobile edge computing server, where the status report includes the edge application server address, which is sent by the mobile edge computing server to the control server, if the control server does not receive the The status report determines that all services provided by the edge application server corresponding to the edge application server address are unavailable, and then the service availability status of all the services provided by the edge application server in the service status table is changed to unavailable; for the cloud application The server, the cloud application server may periodically send a status report for maintaining the heartbeat to the control server, and if the control server does not receive the status report, determine that all services provided by the cloud application server are unavailable, and then provide all the services provided by the cloud application server. The service changed the status of the service in the service status table to unavailable.
第二种方式、应用服务器向控制服务器周期性发送用于维持特定服务心跳的状态报告,控制服务器根据该状态报告的接收与否,确定应用服务器提供的特定服务的服务可用状态。具体地,对于边缘应用服务器,边缘应用服务器向移动边缘计算服务器周期性发送用于维持特定服务心跳的状态报告,该状态报告包括边缘应用服务器地址和特定服务标识,由移动边缘计算服务器发送至控制服务器,如果控制服务器未接收到状态报告,则确定边缘应用服务器提供的特定服务不可用,进而将该边缘应用服务器提供的特定服务在服务状态表中的可用状态更改为不可用;对于云端应用服务器,云端应用服务器可向控制服务器周期性发送用于维持特定服务心跳的状态报告,如果控制服务器未接收到状态报告,则确定该云端应用服务器提供的特定服务不可用,进而将该云端应用服务器提供的特定服务在服务状态表中的可用状态更改为不可用。In a second manner, the application server periodically sends a status report for maintaining a specific service heartbeat to the control server, and the control server determines, according to the receipt of the status report, the service availability status of the specific service provided by the application server. Specifically, for the edge application server, the edge application server periodically sends a status report for maintaining a specific service heartbeat to the mobile edge computing server, where the status report includes an edge application server address and a specific service identifier, which is sent to the control by the mobile edge computing server. The server, if the control server does not receive the status report, determines that the specific service provided by the edge application server is unavailable, thereby changing the available status of the specific service provided by the edge application server in the service status table to unavailable; for the cloud application server The cloud application server may periodically send a status report for maintaining a specific service heartbeat to the control server. If the control server does not receive the status report, it determines that the specific service provided by the cloud application server is unavailable, and then provides the cloud application server. The available status of a particular service in the service status table changes to unavailable.
基于所维护的状态报告,当检测到第一应用服务器提供的服务标识对应的服务不可用时,控制服务器获取能够提供可用服务的第二应用服务器地址,进而向用户实体发送服务地址变更消息,该服务地址变更消息包括第二应用服务器地址等。Based on the maintained status report, when detecting that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable, the control server acquires a second application server address capable of providing an available service, and further sends a service address change message to the user entity, the service The address change message includes a second application server address and the like.
控制服务器获取能够提供可用服务的第二应用服务器地址的方法如下:The method by which the control server obtains the second application server address that can provide the available services is as follows:
第一步,控制服务器根据服务标识,查询服务状态表中是否存在能够提供可用服务的其他边缘应用服务地址;In the first step, the control server queries, according to the service identifier, whether there are other edge application service addresses in the service status table that can provide available services;
第二步,如果存在,则控制服务器将其他边缘服务地址作为第二应用服务器地址;如果不存在,则将云端应用服务器的IP地址作为第二应用服务器地址。In the second step, if it exists, the control server uses the other edge service address as the second application server address; if not, the IP address of the cloud application server is used as the second application server address.
502、当接收到控制服务器发送的服务地址变更消息,用户实体与第二应用服务器建立网络连接。502. When receiving a service address change message sent by the control server, the user entity establishes a network connection with the second application server.
当接收到控制服务器发送的服务地址变更消息,用户实体通过向第二应用服务器地址对应的第二应用服务器发送服务获取请求,与第二应用服务器建立网络连接。当用户实体与第二应用服务器成功进行通信之后,用户实体还将向控制服务器发送第二通知消息,该第二通知消息包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第二应用服务器地址,当接收到第二通知消息时,控制服务器存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第二应用服务器地址之间的对应关系,并向用户实体返回确认消息,该对应关系可用于后续对用户实体的服务进行监控。When receiving the service address change message sent by the control server, the user entity establishes a network connection with the second application server by sending a service acquisition request to the second application server corresponding to the second application server address. After the user entity successfully communicates with the second application server, the user entity further sends a second notification message to the control server, where the second notification message includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the second application server address, when receiving the second When the notification message is sent, the control server stores the correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the second application server address, and returns an acknowledgement message to the user entity, where the correspondence relationship can be used to monitor the service of the user entity.
图6示出了V2X场景下本公开实施例提供的网络连接的建立过程,该过程如下:FIG. 6 shows a process of establishing a network connection provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a V2X scenario, and the process is as follows:
1、在V2X场景下,Edge V2X AS1周期性地向MEC发送状态报告,该状态报告包括Edge V2X AS1地址等,Edge V2X AS2也可周期性地向MEC发送状态报告,该状态报告包括Edge V2X AS2地址等;如果接收到Edge V2X AS1发送的状态报告,MEC会将接收到的状态报告发送至V2X CF,V2X CF接收到MEC转发的状态报告,并在服务状态表中将Edge V2X AS1提供的服务设置为可用状态,如果在预设时间周期内V2X CF未接收到Edge V2X AS1的状态报告,则在服务状态表中将该Edge V2X AS1提供的服务设置为不可用状态;MEC维护Edge V2X AS2提供服务的可用状态与上述维护Edge V2X AS1提供服务的可用状态的维护过程相同,具体参见对Edge V2X AS1的维护过程,此处不再赘述;1. In the V2X scenario, Edge V2X AS1 periodically sends a status report to the MEC. The status report includes the Edge V2X AS1 address. The Edge V2X AS2 can also periodically send status reports to the MEC. The status report includes Edge V2X AS2. Address, etc.; if receiving a status report sent by Edge V2X AS1, the MEC will send the received status report to the V2X CF, the V2X CF receives the status report forwarded by the MEC, and provides the service provided by the Edge V2X AS1 in the service status table. Set to the available state. If the V2X CF does not receive the status report of the Edge V2X AS1 within the preset time period, the service provided by the Edge V2X AS1 is set to the unavailable state in the service status table; the MEC maintains the Edge V2X AS2 provided. The service status of the service is the same as that of the maintenance process of the service provided by the Edge V2X AS1. For details, refer to the maintenance process of the Edge V2X AS1.
3、当V2X CF检测到Edge V2X AS1向V2X UE提供的V2X服务不可用时,V2X CF可根据服务状态表,获取能够提供V2X可用服务的Edge V2X AS2地址,并将Edge V2X AS2地址发送至V2X UE;3. When the V2X CF detects that the V2X service provided by the Edge V2X AS1 to the V2X UE is unavailable, the V2X CF can obtain the Edge V2X AS2 address that can provide the V2X available service according to the service status table, and send the Edge V2X AS2 address to the V2X UE. ;
4、当接收到Edge V2X AS2地址,V2X UE与Edge V2X AS2建立网络连接;4. When receiving the Edge V2X AS2 address, the V2X UE establishes a network connection with the Edge V2X AS2;
5、当V2X UE与Edge V2X AS2成功通信后,V2X UE向V2X CF发送通知消息,当接收到通知消息,V2X CF存储V2X UE标识、服务标识及Edge V2X AS2地址之间的对应关系,并向V2X UE发送确认消息。After the V2X UE successfully communicates with the Edge V2X AS2, the V2X UE sends a notification message to the V2X CF. When receiving the notification message, the V2X CF stores the correspondence between the V2X UE identifier, the service identifier, and the Edge V2X AS2 address, and The V2X UE sends a confirmation message.
在由第一应用服务器切换至第二应用服务器的过程中,第一应用服务器与第二应用服务器之间也会涉及数据同步问题,具体的数据同步过程可参见图7所示的实施例。In the process of switching from the first application server to the second application server, the data synchronization problem is also involved between the first application server and the second application server. For the specific data synchronization process, refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
本公开实施例提供的方法,在服务提供过程中,当检测到应用服务器不可用时,为用户实体更换提供服务的应用服务器,从而确保服务的连续性。The method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the service providing process, when detecting that the application server is unavailable, replaces the application server that provides the service for the user entity, thereby ensuring continuity of the service.
基于图1所示的网络连接的建立系统的架构图,本公开实施例提供了一种网络连接的建立方法,参见图7,本公开实施例提供的方法流程包括:Based on the architecture diagram of the network connection establishment system shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for establishing a network connection. Referring to FIG. 7 , the method flow provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
701、当检测到位置信息变化时,用户实体向控制服务器发送第二服务查询请求。701. When detecting the change of the location information, the user entity sends a second service query request to the control server.
在从第一应用服务器获取服务的过程中,当用户实体检测到跟踪小区标识改变或者Cell-ID改变或者E-SMLC定位改变超过某个阈值,可确定位置信息变化,进而向控制服务器 发送第二服务查询请求,该第二服务查询请求包括用户实体的更新位置信息和服务标识等。如果用户实体的上行部署有移动边缘计算服务器,则移动边缘计算服务器可截获到该第二服务查询请求,并将该第二服务查询请求发送至控制服务器;如果用户实体的上行未部署有移动边缘计算服务器,则用户实体可直接向控制服务器发送第二服务查询请求。In the process of acquiring the service from the first application server, when the user entity detects that the tracking cell identity change or the Cell-ID change or the E-SMLC positioning change exceeds a certain threshold, the location information change may be determined, and then the second server is sent to the control server. The service query request includes the update location information and the service identifier of the user entity. If the upstream deployment of the user entity has a mobile edge computing server, the mobile edge computing server may intercept the second service query request and send the second service query request to the control server; if the user entity's uplink is not deployed with the mobile edge The computing server can send a second service query request directly to the control server.
702、当接收到用户实体的第二服务查询请求,控制服务器根据用户实体的更新位置信息和服务标识,获取第三应用服务器地址,并向第一应用服务器发送数据同步请求。702. When receiving the second service query request of the user entity, the control server acquires the third application server address according to the updated location information and the service identifier of the user entity, and sends a data synchronization request to the first application server.
当接收到用户实体的第二服务查询请求,控制服务器根据更新位置信息、用户实体的行驶轨迹及当前路况等信息,确定待接入的第三应用服务器的第三应用服务地址。控制服务器向第一应用服务器发送数据同步请求,该数据同步请求包括用户实体标识、服务标识、第三应用服务器标识第三应用服务器地址等,该数据同步请求用于触发第一应用服务器和第三应用服务器进行数据同步。第一应用服务器和第三应用服务器之间的数据同步,包括但不限于如下几种场景:When receiving the second service query request of the user entity, the control server determines the third application service address of the third application server to be accessed according to the information such as the updated location information, the trajectory of the user entity, and the current road condition. The control server sends a data synchronization request to the first application server, where the data synchronization request includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, a third application server identifier, a third application server address, and the like, and the data synchronization request is used to trigger the first application server and the third The application server synchronizes data. Data synchronization between the first application server and the third application server, including but not limited to the following scenarios:
第一种场景、第一应用服务器为云端应用服务器,第三应用服务器为边缘应用服务器,数据同步过程为云端服务器将所存储的与用户实体之间的交互数据同步到用户实体待接入的边缘应用服务器的过程。In the first scenario, the first application server is a cloud application server, and the third application server is an edge application server. The data synchronization process is that the cloud server synchronizes the stored interaction data with the user entity to the edge of the user entity to be accessed. The process of applying the server.
第二种场景、第一应用服务器为边缘应用服务器,第三应用服务器为云端应用服务器,数据同步过程为边缘应用服务器将所存储的与用户实体之间的交互数据同步到用户实体待接入的云端应用服务器的过程。In the second scenario, the first application server is an edge application server, and the third application server is a cloud application server, and the data synchronization process synchronizes the stored interaction data with the user entity to the user entity to be accessed by the edge application server. The process of cloud application server.
第三种场景、第一应用服务器为一个边缘应用服务器,第三应用服务器为另一个边缘应用服务器,数据同步过程为一个边缘应用服务器将所存储的与用户实体之间的交互数据同步到用户实体待接入的另一个边缘应用服务器的过程。In a third scenario, the first application server is an edge application server, and the third application server is another edge application server. The data synchronization process is an edge application server that synchronizes the stored interaction data with the user entity to the user entity. The process of another edge application server to be accessed.
当接收到数据同步请求,第一应用服务器向第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器发起数据预同步请求,该数据预同步请求包括用户实体标识、服务标识和待同步的数据等。在数据同步完成后,第一应用服务器向控制服务器发送数据同步响应,该数据同步响应包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第三应用服务器标识等。When receiving the data synchronization request, the first application server initiates a data pre-synchronization request to the third application server corresponding to the third application server address, where the data pre-synchronization request includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, the data to be synchronized, and the like. After the data synchronization is completed, the first application server sends a data synchronization response to the control server, where the data synchronization response includes a user entity identifier, a service identifier, and a third application server identifier.
703、当接收到第一应用服务器的数据同步响应时,控制服务器向用户实体发送第三应用服务器地址。703. When receiving the data synchronization response of the first application server, the control server sends the third application server address to the user entity.
当接收到第一应用服务器的数据同步响应时,控制服务器将第三应用服务器地址发送至用户实体,以触发用户实体与第三应用服务器建立网络连接。如果第一应用服务器为一个边缘应用服务器,第三应用服务器为另一个边缘应用服务器,且第一应用服务器和第三应用服务器位于不同移动边缘计算服务器的平台上,则接收到第一应用服务器的数据同步响应后,控制服务器检测用户实体是否接入到第三应用服务器对应的移动边缘计算服务器的平台上,如果用户实体接入到第三应用服务器对应的移动边缘计算服务器的平台上,则将第三应用服务器地址发送至用户实体;如果用户实体未接入到第三应用服务器对应的移动边缘计算服务器的平台上,将第一应用服务器地址发送至用户实体,并保持第一应用服务器和第三应用服务器之间的数据同步状态。When receiving the data synchronization response of the first application server, the control server sends the third application server address to the user entity to trigger the user entity to establish a network connection with the third application server. If the first application server is an edge application server and the third application server is another edge application server, and the first application server and the third application server are located on different mobile edge computing server platforms, the first application server is received. After the data synchronization response, the control server detects whether the user entity accesses the platform of the mobile edge computing server corresponding to the third application server, and if the user entity accesses the platform of the mobile edge computing server corresponding to the third application server, The third application server address is sent to the user entity; if the user entity does not access the platform of the mobile edge computing server corresponding to the third application server, the first application server address is sent to the user entity, and the first application server and the first application server are maintained. The data synchronization status between the three application servers.
704、当接收到第三应用服务器地址,用户实体与第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器建立网络连接。704. When receiving the third application server address, the user entity establishes a network connection with the third application server corresponding to the third application server address.
当接收到第三应用服务器地址,用户实体根据该第三应用服务器地址,与第三应用服务地址对应的第三应用服务器建立网络连接。具体地,如果接收到的第三应用服务器地址为边缘应用服务器的域名和端口号,则用户实体将向域名查询系统发送域名查询请求,查询该边缘应用服务器的域名对应的边缘应用服务器的IP地址,进而通过查询到的边缘应用服务器的IP地址和端口号与第三应用服务器建立网络连接。When receiving the third application server address, the user entity establishes a network connection with the third application server corresponding to the third application service address according to the third application server address. Specifically, if the received third application server address is the domain name and port number of the edge application server, the user entity sends a domain name query request to the domain name query system, and queries the IP address of the edge application server corresponding to the domain name of the edge application server. And establishing a network connection with the third application server by querying the IP address and port number of the edge application server.
在本公开的另一个实施中,用户实体与第三应用服务器成功通信之后,还将向控制服务器发送第三通知消息,该第三通知消息包括用户实体标识、服务标识及第三应用服务器地址等,当接收第三通知消息,控制服务器存储用户实体标识、服务标识及第三应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。In another implementation of the present disclosure, after the user entity successfully communicates with the third application server, the third notification message is further sent to the control server, where the third notification message includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address. And, when receiving the third notification message, the control server stores a correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address.
图8示出了V2X场景下本公开实施例提供的网络连接的建立过程,该过程如下:FIG. 8 shows a process of establishing a network connection provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a V2X scenario, where the process is as follows:
1、在V2X UE从Edge V2X AS1获取服务的过程中,当V2X UE检测到位置更新时,V2X UE向V2X CF发送V2X AS查询请求,该V2X AS查询请求包括V2X UE的更新位置信息、V2X Service标识;The V2X UE sends a V2X AS query request to the V2X CF, where the V2X UE detects the location update, and the V2X AS query request includes the V2X UE update location information, and the V2X Service, when the V2X UE obtains the service from the Edge V2X AS1. Identification
2、V2X CF确定待接入的MEC对应的Edge V2X AS2,并向Edge V2X AS1发送数据同步请求,该数据同步请求包括V2X UE标识、V2X Service标识及Edge V2X AS2标识等;2. The V2X CF determines the Edge V2X AS2 corresponding to the MEC to be accessed, and sends a data synchronization request to the Edge V2X AS1, where the data synchronization request includes a V2X UE identifier, a V2X Service identifier, and an Edge V2X AS2 identifier.
3、当接收到数据同步请求时,Edge V2X AS1向Edge V2X AS2发起数据预同步请求,该数据预同步请求包括V2X UE标识、V2X Service标识及待同步数据等,Edge V2X AS1通过与Edge V2X AS2进行交互,实现数据同步;3. When receiving the data synchronization request, the Edge V2X AS1 initiates a data pre-synchronization request to the Edge V2X AS2. The data pre-synchronization request includes the V2X UE identifier, the V2X Service identifier, and the data to be synchronized, and the Edge V2X AS1 passes the Edge V2X AS2. Interact and synchronize data;
4、数据同步完成后,Edge V2X AS1向V2X CF发送数据同步响应,该数据同步响应包括V2X UE标识、V2X Service标识及Edge V2X AS2标识等;4. After the data synchronization is completed, the Edge V2X AS1 sends a data synchronization response to the V2X CF. The data synchronization response includes a V2X UE identifier, a V2X Service identifier, and an Edge V2X AS2 identifier.
5、当检测到V2X UE接入到Edge V2X AS2所在的MEC平台时,将Edge V2X AS2域名和端口号发送至V2X UE;当检测到V2X UE仍接入Edge V2X AS1所在的MEC平台时,将Edge V2X AS1域名和端口号发送至V2X UE,并保持Edge V2X AS1与Edge V2X AS2之间的数据同步状态;5. When it is detected that the V2X UE is connected to the MEC platform where the Edge V2X AS2 is located, the Edge V2X AS2 domain name and port number are sent to the V2X UE; when it is detected that the V2X UE still accesses the MEC platform where the Edge V2X AS1 is located, The Edge V2X AS1 domain name and port number are sent to the V2X UE, and the data synchronization state between the Edge V2X AS1 and the Edge V2X AS2 is maintained;
6、V2X UE向DNS发送域名查询请求,以获取Edge V2X AS2域名对应的Edge V2X AS2 IP地址;6. The V2X UE sends a domain name query request to the DNS to obtain an Edge V2X AS2 IP address corresponding to the Edge V2X AS2 domain name.
7、V2X UE基于Edge V2X AS2 IP地址和端口号发起与Edge V2X AS2的网络连接;7. The V2X UE initiates a network connection with the Edge V2X AS2 based on the Edge V2X AS2 IP address and port number;
8、当V2X UE与Edge V2X AS2成功通信后,V2X UE向V2X CF发送通知消息,以通知V2X CF存储V2X Service标识、Edge V2X AS2 IP地址及端口号之间的对应关系。After the V2X UE successfully communicates with the Edge V2X AS2, the V2X UE sends a notification message to the V2X CF to notify the V2X CF to store the correspondence between the V2X Service identifier, the Edge V2X AS2 IP address, and the port number.
本公开实施例提供的方法,在用户实体的位置更新需要切换到新的应用服务器时,在切换前后两个应用服务器之间进行数据同步,避免切换后服务不可用,提高了服务质量。The method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure performs data synchronization between two application servers before and after the handover when the location update of the user entity needs to be switched to the new application server, so as to avoid the service being unavailable after the handover, and improving the service quality.
本公开实施例提供了一种用户实体,参见图9,该用户实体包括:发送单元901和接收单元902。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user entity. Referring to FIG. 9, the user entity includes: a sending unit 901 and a receiving unit 902.
其中,发送单元901用于执行图3中的步骤301、图7中的步骤701;The sending unit 901 is configured to perform step 301 in FIG. 3 and step 701 in FIG. 7;
接收单元902用于执行图3中的步骤303、图5中的步骤502及图7中的步骤704。The receiving unit 902 is configured to perform step 303 in FIG. 3, step 502 in FIG. 5, and step 704 in FIG.
本公开实施例提供了一种控制服务器,参见图10,该控制服务器包括:接收单元1001、 查询单元1002及发送单元1003。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control server. Referring to FIG. 10, the control server includes: a receiving unit 1001, a query unit 1002, and a sending unit 1003.
其中,接收单元1001用于执行图3中的步骤302、图7中的步骤702及703;The receiving unit 1001 is configured to perform step 302 in FIG. 3, steps 702 and 703 in FIG. 7;
查询单元1002用于执行图3中的步骤302;The query unit 1002 is configured to perform step 302 in FIG. 3;
发送单元1003用于执行图5中的步骤501。The transmitting unit 1003 is configured to perform step 501 in FIG. 5.
本公开实施例提供了一种移动边缘计算服务器,参见图11,该移动边缘计算服务器包括:接收单元1101、地址加入单元1102及发送单元1103。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile edge computing server. Referring to FIG. 11, the mobile edge computing server includes: a receiving unit 1101, an address adding unit 1102, and a sending unit 1103.
其中,接收单元1101、地址加入单元1102及发送单元1103用于实现图3中的步骤301到步骤302之间的过程。The receiving unit 1101, the address adding unit 1102, and the sending unit 1103 are used to implement the process between step 301 and step 302 in FIG.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的用户实体、控制服务器及移动边缘计算服务器在建立网络连接时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的用户实体、控制服务器、移动边缘计算服务器与网络连接的建立方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, when the user entity, the control server, and the mobile edge computing server provided by the foregoing embodiments establish a network connection, only the division of each functional module is used as an example. In an actual application, the foregoing function may be allocated according to requirements. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the embodiment of the method for establishing a user entity, a control server, a mobile edge computing server, and a network connection provided by the foregoing embodiments is the same concept. For details, refer to the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施例,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included in the protection of the present disclosure. Within the scope.

Claims (37)

  1. 一种网络连接的建立方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for establishing a network connection, the method comprising:
    向控制服务器发送第一服务查询请求,所述第一服务查询请求包括用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,所述第一服务查询请求用于所述控制服务器根据所述用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址,并将所述第一应用服务器地址发送至所述用户实体;Sending a first service query request to the control server, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity, where the first service query request is used by the control server according to the location information and service of the user entity Identifying, querying the first application server address, and sending the first application server address to the user entity;
    接收所述第一应用服务器地址,并向所述第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求,所述服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和服务标识,所述服务获取请求用于所述第一应用服务器向所述用户实体标识对应的用户实体提供所述服务标识对应的服务。Receiving the first application server address, and sending a service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address, where the service acquisition request includes a user entity identifier and a service identifier, where the service acquisition request is used for The first application server provides a service corresponding to the service identifier to the user entity corresponding to the user entity identifier.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一应用服务器地址包括边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,所述向所述第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first application server address comprises an edge application server domain name and a port number, and the first application server corresponding to the first application server address sends a service acquisition request before ,Also includes:
    向域名系统发送域名查询请求,所述域名查询请求包括所述边缘应用服务器域名,所述域名查询请求用于所述域名系统查询所述边缘应用服务器域名对应的边缘应用服务器的网络互连协议IP地址,并将所述边缘应用服务器的IP地址发送至所述用户实体;Sending a domain name query request to the domain name system, the domain name query request includes the edge application server domain name, and the domain name query request is used by the domain name system to query the network interconnection protocol IP of the edge application server corresponding to the edge application server domain name An address, and sending an IP address of the edge application server to the user entity;
    所述向所述第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求,包括:Sending the service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address includes:
    向所述边缘应用服务器的IP地址和所述端口号对应的边缘应用服务器发送所述服务获取请求。Sending the service acquisition request to an edge application server corresponding to the IP address of the edge application server and the port number.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一应用服务器地址包括云端应用服务器的网络互连协议IP地址,所述向所述第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first application server address comprises a network interconnection protocol IP address of the cloud application server, and the first application server corresponding to the first application server address sends a service Get the request, including:
    向所述云端应用服务器的IP地址对应的云端应用服务器发送所述服务获取请求。Sending the service acquisition request to a cloud application server corresponding to the IP address of the cloud application server.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    当获取到所述服务标识对应的服务时,向所述控制服务器发送第一通知消息,所述第一通知消息包括用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第一应用服务器地址,所述第一通知消息用于所述控制服务器存储所述用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第一应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。Sending a first notification message to the control server when the service corresponding to the service identifier is obtained, where the first notification message includes a user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address, where the A notification message is used by the control server to store a correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收所述控制服务器发送的服务地址变更消息,所述服务地址变更消息包括第二应用服务器地址,所述服务地址变更消息为所述控制服务器检测到所述第一应用服务器提供的所述服务标识对应的服务不可用时发送,所述第二应用服务器地址对应的第二应用服务器用于提供所述服务标识对应的服务;Receiving a service address change message sent by the control server, where the service address change message includes a second application server address, where the service address change message is that the control server detects the service identifier provided by the first application server When the corresponding service is unavailable, the second application server corresponding to the second application server address is used to provide the service corresponding to the service identifier;
    与所述第二应用服务器建立网络连接。Establishing a network connection with the second application server.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    当检测到所述位置信息变化时,向所述控制服务器发送第二服务查询请求,所述第二服务查询请求包括所述用户实体的更新位置信息和所述服务标识,所述第二服务查询请求用于所述控制服务器查询第三应用服务器地址,触发所述第一应用服务器和所述第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器进行数据同步,并将所述第三应用服务器地址发送至所述 用户实体;Sending a second service query request to the control server when the change of the location information is detected, the second service query request including update location information of the user entity and the service identifier, the second service query Requesting, for the control server, to query a third application server address, triggering the first application server and the third application server corresponding to the third application server address to perform data synchronization, and sending the third application server address to The user entity;
    接收所述第三应用服务器地址,与所述第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器建立网络连接。Receiving the third application server address, and establishing a network connection with the third application server corresponding to the third application server address.
  7. 一种网络连接的建立方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for establishing a network connection, the method comprising:
    接收用户实体的第一服务查询请求,所述第一服务查询请求包括所述用户实体的位置信息和服务标识;Receiving a first service query request of the user entity, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity;
    根据所述用户实体的位置信息和所述服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址,并将所述第一应用服务器地址发送至所述用户实体,所述第一应用服务器地址用于所述用户实体向第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求,所述服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和服务标识。Querying, according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier, a first application server address, and sending the first application server address to the user entity, where the first application server address is used by the user entity Sending a service acquisition request to the first application server, where the service acquisition request includes a user entity identifier and a service identifier.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一服务查询请求还包括位于所述用户实体上行的移动边缘计算服务器的移动边缘计算服务器地址;The method according to claim 7, wherein the first service query request further comprises a mobile edge computing server address of a mobile edge computing server located upstream of the user entity;
    所述根据所述用户实体的位置信息和所述服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址,包括:The querying the first application server address according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier includes:
    根据所述位置信息、所述移动边缘计算服务器地址及所述服务标识,查询边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,将所述边缘应用服务器域名和端口号作为所述第一应用服务器地址。And querying, according to the location information, the mobile edge computing server address, and the service identifier, an edge application server domain name and a port number, and using the edge application server domain name and port number as the first application server address.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户实体的位置信息和所述服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the querying the first application server address according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier comprises:
    根据所述用户实体的位置信息和所述服务标识,查询云端应用服务器的网络互连协议IP地址,将所述云端应用服务器的IP地址作为所述第一应用服务器地址。Querying the network interconnection protocol IP address of the cloud application server according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier, and using the IP address of the cloud application server as the first application server address.
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收所述用户实体发送的第一通知消息,所述第一通知消息包括所述用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第一应用服务器地址;Receiving a first notification message sent by the user entity, where the first notification message includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address;
    存储所述用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第一应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。And storing a correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    当检测到所述第一应用服务器提供的所述服务标识对应的服务不可用时,获取能够提供可用服务的第二应用服务器地址,并向所述用户实体发送服务地址变更消息,所述服务地址变更消息包括所述第二应用服务器地址,所述服务地址变更消息用于所述用户实体与所述第二应用服务器地址对应的第二应用服务器建立网络连接。When detecting that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable, acquiring a second application server address capable of providing an available service, and sending a service address change message to the user entity, where the service address is changed The message includes the second application server address, and the service address change message is used by the user entity to establish a network connection with a second application server corresponding to the second application server address.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取能够提供可用服务的第二应用服务器地址,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the obtaining a second application server address capable of providing an available service comprises:
    根据所述服务标识,查询服务状态表中是否存在能够提供可用服务的其他边缘应用服务地址,所述服务状态表中存储有服务标识、应用服务器地址及服务可用状态之间的对应关系;Determining, according to the service identifier, whether another edge application service address capable of providing an available service exists in the service status table, where the service status table stores a correspondence between the service identifier, the application server address, and the service available status;
    如果存在,则将其他边缘服务地址作为所述第二应用服务器地址;If yes, use other edge service addresses as the second application server address;
    如果不存在,则将云端应用服务器的IP地址作为所述第二应用服务器地址。If not, the IP address of the cloud application server is used as the second application server address.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述服务标识,查询服务状态表中是否存在能够提供可用服务的其他边缘服务地址之前,还包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the querying, before querying the service status table, whether there is another edge service address capable of providing an available service, according to the service identifier, further comprising:
    接收移动边缘计算服务器及云端应用服务器发送的状态报告,所述状态报告包括应用服务器地址;Receiving a status report sent by the mobile edge computing server and the cloud application server, where the status report includes an application server address;
    根据所述状态报告,维护所述服务状态表。The service status table is maintained according to the status report.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收所述用户实体的第二服务查询请求,所述第二服务查询请求包括所述用户实体的更新位置信息和所述服务标识,所述第二服务查询请求由所述用户实体检测到所述位置信息变化时发送;Receiving a second service query request of the user entity, where the second service query request includes update location information of the user entity and the service identifier, and the second service query request is detected by the user entity Send when the location information changes;
    根据所述用户实体的更新位置信息和所述服务标识,获取第三应用服务器地址,并向所述第一应用服务器发送数据同步请求,所述数据同步请求包括所述用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第三应用服务器地址,所述数据同步请求用于所述第一应用服务器与所述第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器进行数据同步,并在数据同步完成后向控制服务器发送数据同步响应;Acquiring a third application server address according to the updated location information of the user entity and the service identifier, and sending a data synchronization request to the first application server, where the data synchronization request includes the user entity identifier, the service And the third application server address, the data synchronization request is used by the first application server to perform data synchronization with a third application server corresponding to the third application server address, and after the data synchronization is completed, to the control server Send a data synchronization response;
    当接收到所述数据同步响应时,向所述用户实体发送所述第三应用服务器地址,所述第三服务地址用于所述用户实体与所述第三应用服务器建立网络连接。And sending, by the user entity, the third application server address, where the third service address is used by the user entity to establish a network connection with the third application server.
  15. 一种网络连接的建立方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for establishing a network connection, the method comprising:
    接收用户实体发送的第一服务查询请求,所述第一服务查询请求包括所述用户实体的位置信息和服务标识;Receiving a first service query request sent by the user entity, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity;
    将移动边缘计算服务器地址加入到所述第一服务查询请求中,并将包括所述移动边缘计算服务器地址的第一服务查询请求发送至控制服务器,所述包括所述移动边缘计算服务器地址的第一服务查询请求用于所述控制服务器根据所述用户实体的位置信息、所述服务标识及所述移动边缘计算服务器地址,查询边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,并将所述边缘应用服务器域名和端口号发送至所述用户实体,所述边缘应用服务器域名和端口号用于所述用户实体与边缘应用服务器建立网络连接。Adding a mobile edge computing server address to the first service query request, and transmitting a first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address to a control server, where the mobile edge computing server address is included a service query request is used by the control server to query an edge application server domain name and a port number according to the location information of the user entity, the service identifier, and the mobile edge calculation server address, and the edge application server domain name and The port number is sent to the user entity, and the edge application server domain name and port number are used by the user entity to establish a network connection with the edge application server.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将包括所述移动边缘计算服务器地址的第一服务查询请求发送至控制服务器之后,还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein after the sending the first service query request including the mobile edge calculation server address to the control server, the method further includes:
    接收所述用户实体发送的服务获取请求,所述服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和所述服务标识;Receiving a service acquisition request sent by the user entity, where the service acquisition request includes a user entity identifier and the service identifier;
    将所述服务获取请求发送至边缘应用服务器,所述服务获取请求用于所述边缘应用服务器向所述用户实体标识对应的用户实体提供所述服务标识对应的服务。Sending the service acquisition request to the edge application server, where the service acquisition request is used by the edge application server to provide a service corresponding to the service identifier to the user entity corresponding to the user entity identifier.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 15 wherein the method further comprises:
    接收各个边缘应用服务器发送的状态报告,所述状态报告包括边缘应用服务器地址;Receiving a status report sent by each edge application server, where the status report includes an edge application server address;
    将所述状态报告发送至所述控制服务器,所述状态报告用于所述控制服务器维护服务状态表,所述服务状态表中存储有服务标识、应用服务器地址及可用状态之间的对应关系。And sending the status report to the control server, where the status report is used by the control server to maintain a service status table, where the service status table stores a correspondence between a service identifier, an application server address, and an available status.
  18. 一种用户实体,其特征在于,所述用户实体包括:A user entity, wherein the user entity comprises:
    发送单元,用于向控制服务器发送第一服务查询请求,所述第一服务查询请求包括用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,所述第一服务查询请求用于所述控制服务器根据所述用户实体的位置信息和服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址,并将所述第一应用服务器地址发送至所述用户实体;a sending unit, configured to send a first service query request to the control server, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity, where the first service query request is used by the control server according to the user entity The location information and the service identifier, query the first application server address, and send the first application server address to the user entity;
    接收单元,用于接收所述第一应用服务器地址;a receiving unit, configured to receive the first application server address;
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第一应用服务器地址对应的第一应用服务器发送服务获 取请求,所述服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和服务标识,所述服务获取请求用于所述第一应用服务器向所述用户实体标识对应的用户实体提供所述服务标识对应的服务。The sending unit is further configured to send a service acquisition request to the first application server corresponding to the first application server address, where the service obtaining request includes a user entity identifier and a service identifier, where the service obtaining request is used by the sending An application server provides a service corresponding to the service identifier to the user entity corresponding to the user entity.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的用户实体,其特征在于,所述第一应用服务器地址包括边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,所述发送单元,还用于向域名系统发送域名查询请求,所述域名查询请求包括所述边缘应用服务器域名,所述域名查询请求用于所述域名系统查询所述边缘应用服务器域名对应的边缘应用服务器的网络互连协议IP地址,并将所述边缘应用服务器的IP地址发送至所述用户实体;The user entity according to claim 18, wherein the first application server address includes an edge application server domain name and a port number, and the sending unit is further configured to send a domain name query request to the domain name system, the domain name query The request includes the edge application server domain name, and the domain name query request is used by the domain name system to query a network interconnection protocol IP address of the edge application server corresponding to the edge application server domain name, and the IP address of the edge application server Sent to the user entity;
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述边缘应用服务器的IP地址和所述端口号对应的边缘应用服务器发送所述服务获取请求。The sending unit is further configured to send the service acquisition request to an edge application server corresponding to the IP address of the edge application server and the port number.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的用户实体,其特征在于,所述第一应用服务器地址包括云端应用服务器的网络互连协议IP地址,所述发送单元,还用于向所述云端应用服务器的IP地址对应的云端应用服务器发送所述服务获取请求。The user entity according to claim 18, wherein the first application server address comprises a network interconnection protocol IP address of the cloud application server, and the sending unit is further configured to send an IP address to the cloud application server. The corresponding cloud application server sends the service acquisition request.
  21. 根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的用户实体,其特征在于,所述发送单元,还用于当获取到所述服务标识对应的服务时,向所述控制服务器发送第一通知消息,所述第一通知消息包括用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第一应用服务器地址,所述第一通知消息用于所述控制服务器存储所述用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第一应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。The user entity according to any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein the sending unit is further configured to: when the service corresponding to the service identifier is acquired, send a first notification message to the control server The first notification message includes a user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address, where the first notification message is used by the control server to store the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and a location Corresponding relationship between the first application server addresses.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的用户实体,其特征在于,所述用户实体还包括:The user entity according to claim 21, wherein the user entity further comprises:
    所述接收单元,用于接收所述控制服务器发送的服务地址变更消息,所述服务地址变更消息包括第二应用服务器地址,所述服务地址变更消息为所述控制服务器检测到所述第一应用服务器提供的所述标识对应的服务不可用时发送,所述第二应用服务器地址对应的第二应用服务器用于提供所述服务标识对应的服务;The receiving unit is configured to receive a service address change message sent by the control server, where the service address change message includes a second application server address, and the service address change message is that the control server detects the first application The second application server corresponding to the second application server address is used to provide the service corresponding to the service identifier, where the service corresponding to the identifier provided by the server is unavailable;
    所述连接单元,还用于与所述第二应用服务器建立网络连接。The connecting unit is further configured to establish a network connection with the second application server.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的用户实体,其特征在于,所述发送单元,还用于当检测到所述位置信息变化时,向所述控制服务器发送第二服务查询请求,所述第二服务查询请求包括所述用户实体的更新位置信息和所述服务标识,所述第二服务查询请求用于所述控制服务器查询第三应用服务器地址,触发所述第一应用服务器和所述第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器进行数据同步,并将所述第三应用服务器地址发送至所述用户实体;The user entity according to claim 22, wherein the sending unit is further configured to: when detecting the change of the location information, send a second service query request to the control server, the second service query The request includes the updated location information of the user entity and the service identifier, and the second service query request is used by the control server to query a third application server address, triggering the first application server and the third application server The third application server corresponding to the address performs data synchronization, and sends the third application server address to the user entity;
    所述接收单元,还用于接收所述第三应用服务器地址,与所述第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器建立网络连接。The receiving unit is further configured to receive the third application server address, and establish a network connection with a third application server corresponding to the third application server address.
  24. 一种控制服务器,其特征在于,所述控制服务器包括:A control server, wherein the control server comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收用户实体的第一服务查询请求,所述第一服务查询请求包括所述用户实体的位置信息和服务标识;a receiving unit, configured to receive a first service query request of the user entity, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity;
    查询单元,用于根据所述用户实体的位置信息和所述服务标识,查询第一应用服务器地址;a querying unit, configured to query the first application server address according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier;
    发送单元,用于将所述第一应用服务器地址发送至所述用户实体,所述第一应用服务器地址用于所述用户实体向第一应用服务器发送服务获取请求,所述服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和服务标识。a sending unit, configured to send the first application server address to the user entity, where the first application server address is used by the user entity to send a service acquisition request to a first application server, where the service obtaining request includes a user Entity ID and service ID.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述第一服务查询请求还包括位于所述用户实体上行的移动边缘计算服务器的移动边缘计算服务器地址;The control server according to claim 24, wherein the first service query request further comprises a mobile edge computing server address of a mobile edge computing server located upstream of the user entity;
    所述查询单元,还用于根据所述位置信息、所述移动边缘计算服务器地址及所述服务标识,查询边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,将所述边缘应用服务器域名和端口号作为所述第一应用服务器地址。The querying unit is further configured to query an edge application server domain name and a port number according to the location information, the mobile edge calculation server address, and the service identifier, and use the edge application server domain name and port number as the first An application server address.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述查询单元,还用于根据所述用户实体的位置信息和所述服务标识,查询云端应用服务器的网络互连协议IP地址,将所述云端应用服务器的IP地址作为所述第一应用服务器地址。The control server according to claim 24, wherein the query unit is further configured to query a network interconnection protocol IP address of the cloud application server according to the location information of the user entity and the service identifier, The IP address of the cloud application server is used as the first application server address.
  27. 根据权利要求24至26中任一项所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述控制服务器还包括:The control server according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the control server further comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收所述用户实体发送的第一通知消息,所述第一通知消息包括所述用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第一应用服务器地址;a receiving unit, configured to receive a first notification message sent by the user entity, where the first notification message includes the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address;
    存储单元,还用于存储所述用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第一应用服务器地址之间的对应关系。The storage unit is further configured to store a correspondence between the user entity identifier, the service identifier, and the first application server address.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述控制服务器还包括:The control server according to claim 27, wherein the control server further comprises:
    获取单元,用于当检测到所述第一应用服务器提供的所述服务标识对应的服务不可用时,获取能够提供可用服务的第二应用服务器地址;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a second application server address capable of providing an available service when detecting that the service corresponding to the service identifier provided by the first application server is unavailable;
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述用户实体发送服务地址变更消息,所述服务地址变更消息包括所述第二应用服务器地址,所述服务地址变更消息用于所述用户实体与所述第二应用服务器地址对应的第二应用服务器建立网络连接。The sending unit is further configured to send a service address change message to the user entity, where the service address change message includes the second application server address, where the service address change message is used by the user entity and the first The second application server corresponding to the application server address establishes a network connection.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述获取单元,还用于根据所述服务标识,查询服务状态表中是否存在能够提供可用服务的其他边缘服务地址,所述服务状态表中存储有服务标识、应用服务器地址及服务可用状态之间的对应关系;如果存在,则将其他边缘服务地址作为所述第二应用服务器地址;如果不存在,则将云端应用服务器的IP地址作为所述第二应用服务器地址。The control server according to claim 28, wherein the obtaining unit is further configured to query, according to the service identifier, whether another edge service address capable of providing an available service exists in the service status table, the service status table The correspondence between the service identifier, the application server address, and the service available state is stored; if yes, the other edge service address is used as the second application server address; if not, the IP address of the cloud application server is used as The second application server address.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述控制服务器还包括:The control server according to claim 29, wherein the control server further comprises:
    所述接收单元,还用于接收移动边缘计算服务器及云端应用服务器发送的状态报告,所述状态报告包括应用服务器地址;The receiving unit is further configured to receive a status report sent by the mobile edge computing server and the cloud application server, where the status report includes an application server address;
    维护单元,用于根据所述状态报告,维护所述服务状态表。And a maintenance unit, configured to maintain the service status table according to the status report.
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述控制服务器还包括:The control server according to claim 27, wherein the control server further comprises:
    所述接收单元,用于接收所述用户实体的第二服务查询请求,所述第二服务查询请求包括所述用户实体的更新位置信息和所述服务标识,所述第二服务查询请求由所述用户实体检测到所述位置信息变化时发送;The receiving unit is configured to receive a second service query request of the user entity, where the second service query request includes update location information of the user entity and the service identifier, where the second service query request is Transmitting when the user entity detects that the location information changes;
    获取单元,用于根据所述用户实体的更新位置信息和所述服务标识,获取第三应用服务器地址,并向所述第一应用服务器发送数据同步请求,所述数据同步请求包括所述用户实体标识、所述服务标识及所述第三应用服务器地址,所述数据同步请求用于所述第一应用服务器与所述第三应用服务器地址对应的第三应用服务器进行数据同步,并在数据同步 完成后向控制服务器发送数据同步响应;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a third application server address according to the updated location information of the user entity and the service identifier, and send a data synchronization request to the first application server, where the data synchronization request includes the user entity An identifier, the service identifier, and the third application server address, where the data synchronization request is used by the first application server to perform data synchronization with a third application server corresponding to the third application server address, and in data synchronization After completion, send a data synchronization response to the control server;
    所述发送单元,还用于当接收到所述数据同步响应时,向所述用户实体发送所述第三应用服务器地址,所述第三服务地址用于所述用户实体与所述第三应用服务器建立网络连接。The sending unit is further configured to: when the data synchronization response is received, send the third application server address to the user entity, where the third service address is used by the user entity and the third application The server establishes a network connection.
  32. 一种移动边缘计算服务器,其特征在于,所述移动边缘计算服务器包括:A mobile edge computing server, wherein the mobile edge computing server comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收用户实体发送的第一服务查询请求,所述第一服务查询请求包括所述用户实体的位置信息和服务标识;a receiving unit, configured to receive a first service query request sent by a user entity, where the first service query request includes location information and a service identifier of the user entity;
    地址加入单元,用于将移动边缘计算服务器地址加入到所述第一服务查询请求中;An address adding unit, configured to add a mobile edge computing server address to the first service query request;
    发送单元,用于将包括所述移动边缘计算服务器地址的第一服务查询请求发送至控制服务器,所述包括所述移动边缘计算服务器地址的第一服务查询请求用于所述控制服务器根据所述用户实体的位置信息、所述服务标识及所述移动边缘计算服务器地址,查询边缘应用服务器域名和端口号,并将所述边缘应用服务器域名和端口号发送至所述用户实体,所述边缘应用服务器域名和端口号用于所述用户实体与边缘应用服务器建立网络连接。a sending unit, configured to send a first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address to a control server, where the first service query request including the mobile edge computing server address is used by the control server according to the The location information of the user entity, the service identifier, and the mobile edge computing server address, query the edge application server domain name and port number, and send the edge application server domain name and port number to the user entity, the edge application The server domain name and port number are used by the user entity to establish a network connection with the edge application server.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的移动边缘计算服务器,其特征在于,所述接收单元,还用于接收所述用户实体发送的服务获取请求,所述服务获取请求包括用户实体标识和所述服务标识;The mobile edge computing server according to claim 32, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a service acquisition request sent by the user entity, where the service acquisition request includes a user entity identifier and the service identifier;
    所述发送单元,用于将所述服务获取请求发送至边缘应用服务器,所述服务获取请求用于所述边缘应用服务器向所述用户实体标识对应的用户实体提供所述服务标识对应的服务。The sending unit is configured to send the service obtaining request to an edge application server, where the service obtaining request is used by the edge application server to provide a service corresponding to the service identifier to a user entity corresponding to the user entity identifier.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的移动边缘计算服务器,其特征在于,所述接收单元,还用于接收各个边缘应用服务器发送的状态报告,所述状态报告包括边缘应用服务器地址;The mobile edge computing server according to claim 33, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a status report sent by each edge application server, where the status report includes an edge application server address;
    所述发送单元,还用于将所述状态报告发送至所述控制服务器,所述状态报告用于所述控制服务器维护服务状态表,所述服务状态表中存储有服务标识、应用服务器地址及可用状态之间的对应关系。The sending unit is further configured to send the status report to the control server, where the status report is used by the control server to maintain a service status table, where the service status table stores a service identifier, an application server address, and The correspondence between the available states.
  35. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备包括存储器、处理器、收发器以及总线,其中,所述存储器、处理器、收发器通过所述总线相互连接,所述存储器用于存放计算机指令,当所述网络设备运行时,所述处理器运行所述计算机指令,使得所述网络设备执行权利要求1至17中任一项所述的网络连接的建立方法。A network device, comprising: a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus, wherein the memory, the processor, and the transceiver are connected to each other through the bus, and the memory is used to store computer instructions. The processor executes the computer instructions when the network device is in operation, such that the network device performs the method of establishing a network connection according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储上述用户实体所用的计算机软件指令,其包括用于执行权利要求1至17中任一项所述的网络连接的建立方法所设计的程序。A computer readable storage medium, for storing computer software instructions for use by a user entity, comprising: performing the network connection of any one of claims 1 to 17. The program established by the method of establishment.
  37. 一种网络连接的建立系统,其特征在于,所述网络连接的建立系统包括用户实体、控制服务器及移动边缘计算服务器;A system for establishing a network connection, characterized in that the system for establishing a network connection comprises a user entity, a control server and a mobile edge computing server;
    所述用户实体如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的用户实体;The user entity is the user entity of any one of claims 1 to 6;
    所述控制服务器如权利要求7至14中任一项所述的控制服务器;The control server is the control server according to any one of claims 7 to 14;
    所述移动边缘计算服务器如权利要求15至17中任一项所述的移动边缘计算服务器。The mobile edge computing server is the mobile edge computing server of any one of claims 15 to 17.
PCT/CN2019/073822 2018-02-27 2019-01-30 Method and device for establishing network connection WO2019165876A1 (en)

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