WO2019143307A2 - Wearable textile product used in tens treatment method - Google Patents

Wearable textile product used in tens treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019143307A2
WO2019143307A2 PCT/TR2018/050712 TR2018050712W WO2019143307A2 WO 2019143307 A2 WO2019143307 A2 WO 2019143307A2 TR 2018050712 W TR2018050712 W TR 2018050712W WO 2019143307 A2 WO2019143307 A2 WO 2019143307A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrodes
tens
yarn
conductive
textile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2018/050712
Other languages
French (fr)
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WO2019143307A3 (en
Inventor
Muzaffer Sevil YEŞİLPINAR
Duygu ERDEM
Didem KARADİBAK
Yavuz ŞENOL
Taner AKKAN
Original Assignee
Dokuz Eylül Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Rektörlüğü
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Publication of WO2019143307A2 publication Critical patent/WO2019143307A2/en
Publication of WO2019143307A3 publication Critical patent/WO2019143307A3/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0456Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0472Structure-related aspects
    • A61N1/0484Garment electrodes worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/36021External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain

Definitions

  • Invention relates to electrodes and products that can be worn, such as kneepad, wristband, underbust integrated textile electrodes to be used together with TENS devices in transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment in cases such as osteoarthritis, romatoid artritis, back pain, chronic pain caused by various deseases, post paralyze treatments, post amputation pain, migraine/headache, after multiple rib breaking, acute-post traumatic pain and neuropathic pain.
  • TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
  • TENS electrodes and TENS devices should be used together.
  • TENS devices available in the market are divided into two, namely, clinic and portable types.
  • Today, electrodes available in the market can be classified as multiple usable electrodes or disposable electrodes.
  • General electrode types are the most commonly type of electrodes. These electrodes are also called non-sterile type reusable electrodes made from various materials. Fabric coated metal electrodes, carbon electrodes and self-adhesive hydro gel electrodes can be given as examples of general electrode type.
  • Fabric coated metal electrodes In order to provide better conductivity when such electrodes are used, the fabric is to be wetted with water or gel and fixed to skin surface by elastic bands. The fabric on electrode surface should be constantly wet in order to provide homogenous current distribution on electrode surface when using such electrodes. Even when fabric is fully dry, metal plate will be insulated from skin surface but dry areas will become not conducting current while current from wet areas in drying process continue to transmit current. This will cause irregular current transmission and result in skin burns in certain areas. Because of such disadvantages, fabric coated metal electrodes started to give way to carbon electrodes in mid 1980s. Carbon electrodes: Carbon electrodes’ resistance is higher than metal and thus high current construction in small areas is prevented.
  • water or gel should be used as interface material for currents higher than 10 miliamperes.
  • the part of skin where electrode will be placed should be cleaned gently with soap and water and dried. If electrodes contact skin for long time (longer than four hours) there is drying risk of gel. In addition, during treatments lasting weeks or months some patients have risk to develop allergy against the gel used.
  • Self-adhesive hydro gel electrodes It is the electrode type preferred the most for TENS applications today. When these types of electrodes are used, risk of developing skin irritation is lower when compared to carbon electrodes and conventional gel use. Self- adhesive hydro gel electrode producers indicated that the electrodes can be used for average 20 times.
  • TENS treatment is typically applied to the treatment area where body nerves are stimulated with electrical current by use of conductive silica gel hydro pads.
  • TENS electrodes made from conductive silica gel materials reduces skin resistance.
  • sticky feature causes uncomfort feeling.
  • Non-washable and not being hygienic in case of repetitive use are other disadvantages.
  • TENS treatment is applied by use of clinic type TENS devices in hospitals or physical treatment centres by clinicians or by use of portable medical devices at home by patients.
  • Electrodes other than single use sterile electrodes used for post surgery are designed for general use and can be used for multiple times. Such electrodes can be used again as well as used for different patients each time. Cleaning and maintenance of such electrodes after each use must be made in proper way. Otherwise, hygiene problems are likely to occur. Also in order to provide optimal contact between skin and electrode, bands used to fix electro conductive intermediate agents and carbon electrodes are likely to cause allergic reactions for particularly patients of long time treatment. If the patients apply treatment at home, settings to be used in TENS devices before initial use and information about electrode placements should be taken from physician/physiotherapists. However, failure to place electrodes in correct position decreases treatment effectiveness.
  • Said invention relates to gloves that can be worn for use in TENS treatment. Electric transmission is provided via cables, It does not work with batteries. It is made from nylon material. It is used for disorders such as paralysis in hands, partial paralysis, osteoarthritis.
  • Said invention discloses a bandage for use in TENS treatment. In addition to TENS treatment, it also aims to heat the area thermally where used. It consists of electrical cables (wire) between metal electrode and electrodes. It is not washable.
  • US2013158627A1 discloses electronic accessories such as user monitor, press key, control units, For that reason it is not washable. Rather than a wearable textile product, it is a device. It has a complex structure.
  • the invention is a new wearable textile product for use in TENS treatment method, which surpasses the State-of-the-Art, overcomes the disadvantages and provides extra advantages.
  • Purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile product for use in TENS treatment method, which can be used without need for use of an electro-conductive intermediate agent.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile product which the patients having TENS treatment can use at home on their own.
  • a further purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile product to be used in TENS treatment and not causing sense of wetness or sticky on the skin because of not containing electro conductive intermediate agent.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile product which can be a different cloth or cloth components for various body areas such as kneepad, wristband, neckband, underbust, bandage and dressing subject to use in patient body.
  • a further purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile facilitating easy placement of electrode.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile which is made from completely textile yarns and textile garments for use in TENS treatment method.
  • a further purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile eliminating hygiene and allergic reaction problems for use in TENS treatment.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile not containing electrical cable including parts providing electric transmission, electronic device and similar electrical and electronics accessories.
  • FIG. 1 View of electrode, transmission channel and connector used in the invention.
  • Figure 3 illustrative view indicating its application on patient’s body.
  • Wearable textile product (10) of the invention are kneepad, wristband, underbust, bandage and similar products having integrated electrodes (11) to be used together with TENS devices in transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment in cases such as osteoarthritis, romatoid artritis, back pain, chronic pain caused by various deseases, post paralyze treatments, post amputation pain, migraine/headache, after multiple rib breaking, acute-post traumatic pain and neuropathic pain.
  • TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
  • the wearable textile product (10) disclosed under the invention consists of base fabric (14) made from polyester material, electrodes (11) stimulating the nerves in the area of disorder of the patient, transmission channels (12) providing transmission between connectors (15). Electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) consist of conductive yarns (13).
  • Wearable textile product (10) is connected to TENS unit (20) which is the device used in TENS treatment, by means of connector (15) located on terminal end of transmission channels (12). The transmission between TENS unit (20) and connector (15) is provided by means of connection cable (21).
  • the wearable textile product (10) disclosed under the invention is used together with TENS unit (20) in TENS treatment method.
  • the integrated electrodes (11) transmission channels (12) which transmits currents are fully made from textile materials.
  • Base fabric of the textile product (10) is made from 100 % polyester. However, it can be made from various materials such as cotton, linen, synthetic materials depending on area of use. It should not be limited to only polyester.
  • Conductive yarn (13) forming electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) in the invention is silver coated textile yarn because of its high conductivity. Textile product (10) is of washable feature thanks to being textile yarn.
  • the pattern used in production of both electrode (11) and transmission channels (12) allows having electrical resistance close to almost 0 W and generation of electrical transmission in an easy manner even no need for use of electro-conductive intermediate agents. Electro- conductive intermediate agents are wet, humid and sticky agents. Thanks to no use of such intermediate agent, uncomfortable sense of sticky and moist feeling is eliminated. ( Figure -2)
  • the pattern on electrode (11) and transmission channels (12) providing no use of electro-conductive intermediate agent is provided by means of multiple number of conductive yarns (13) intersecting each other. As a result of intersection of conductive yarns (13), electrical resistance on electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) is made close to almost 0 W. Thus need for use of electro-conductive intermediate agent is eliminated. Also forming a homogenous electrode (11) area provides homogenous transmission of current to patient. ( Figure -2)
  • the pattern electrode (11) and transmission channels (12) formed by intersection and sequencing of conductive yarns (13) in Figure 2 has a form containing multiple number of small squares in a big square. However, it should not be limited in this way.
  • the pattern formed by intersection of conductive yarns (13) may have polygon, square, rectangular, triangle or circular form. What's important is that current resistance reduction as a result of intersection of conductive yarns (13) and providing homogeneity of electrode (11) and transmission channels (12).
  • Electrodes (11) of 5 cm x 5 cm, size can be vary according to the area of use in body are embroidered on the textile product (10). Electrode (11) localization are determined taking into account both specialists’ opinions and dermatome and trigger points in the literature. Electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) embroidered on the textile product (10) are formed using conductive yarns (13) and combined with metal connectors (15).
  • electrodes (11) are embroidered onto base fabric (14) by embroidering process.
  • electrodes (11) can be integrated to base fabric (14) by methods such as knitting, sewing, weaving and taping. It can not be limited to the term of “embroidered”.
  • Conductive yarns (13) are silver coated textile yarns.
  • different metal coating textile yarns such as copper and similar ones can be used depending on the application.
  • textile product (10) is produced as washable product. Also because of not containing electric cable, cable smell and disadvantages arising from electric cables are eliminated.
  • Figure 3 shows use of invention by a patient having problem in knee area.
  • the invention is designed as knee pad for use in area of problem.
  • the use should not be restricted to knee pad. It can be underbust, wristband, neckband, bandage and similar wearable products.
  • the textile product (10) is placed on the area of problem in the figure, and connected to TENS unit (20) by means of connectors (15) it has.
  • the invention is a wearable textile product (10) to be used in transcutaneous electrical nerve simulation (TENS) treatment with TENS device and it is characterized in that it consists of electrode (11), made from textile yarn, stimulating the area of problem by means of current from TENS unit (20), transmission channels (12) between (15) transmitting current from TENS unit (20) to electrodes (11) and the electrodes (11), connector (15) located on terminal part of transmission channels (12), providing connection of wearable textile product (10) to TENS unit (20), conductive yarn (13) which is a textile yarn forming transmission channel (12) and electrodes, capable to transmit current.
  • electrode (11) made from textile yarn, stimulating the area of problem by means of current from TENS unit (20), transmission channels (12) between (15) transmitting current from TENS unit (20) to electrodes (11) and the electrodes (11), connector (15) located on terminal part of transmission channels (12), providing connection of wearable textile product (10) to TENS unit (20), conductive yarn (13) which is a textile yarn forming transmission channel (12) and electrodes, capable to transmit current.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

Invention is a wearable textile product (10) to be used in transcutaneous electrical nerve simulation (TENS) treatment with TENS device and it is characterized in that it consists of electrode (11), made from textile yarn, stimulating the area of problem by means of current from TENS unit (20), transmission channels (12) transmitting current from TENS unit (20) to electrodes (11) and located between connectors (15) and the electrodes (11), connector (15) located on terminal part of transmission channels (12), providing connection of wearable textile product (10) to TENS unit (20), conductive yarn (13) which is a textile yarn forming transmission channels (12) and electrodes (11), capable to transmit current.

Description

WEARABLE TEXTILE PRODUCT USED IN TENS TREATMENT METHOD
The Related Art
Invention relates to electrodes and products that can be worn, such as kneepad, wristband, underbust integrated textile electrodes to be used together with TENS devices in transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment in cases such as osteoarthritis, romatoid artritis, back pain, chronic pain caused by various deseases, post paralyze treatments, post amputation pain, migraine/headache, after multiple rib breaking, acute-post traumatic pain and neuropathic pain.
Background of the Invention
For applicability of TENS treatment, TENS electrodes and TENS devices should be used together. TENS devices available in the market are divided into two, namely, clinic and portable types. Today, electrodes available in the market can be classified as multiple usable electrodes or disposable electrodes. General electrode types are the most commonly type of electrodes. These electrodes are also called non-sterile type reusable electrodes made from various materials. Fabric coated metal electrodes, carbon electrodes and self-adhesive hydro gel electrodes can be given as examples of general electrode type.
Fabric coated metal electrodes: In order to provide better conductivity when such electrodes are used, the fabric is to be wetted with water or gel and fixed to skin surface by elastic bands. The fabric on electrode surface should be constantly wet in order to provide homogenous current distribution on electrode surface when using such electrodes. Even when fabric is fully dry, metal plate will be insulated from skin surface but dry areas will become not conducting current while current from wet areas in drying process continue to transmit current. This will cause irregular current transmission and result in skin burns in certain areas. Because of such disadvantages, fabric coated metal electrodes started to give way to carbon electrodes in mid 1980s. Carbon electrodes: Carbon electrodes’ resistance is higher than metal and thus high current construction in small areas is prevented. However, water or gel should be used as interface material for currents higher than 10 miliamperes. Before applying gel, the part of skin where electrode will be placed should be cleaned gently with soap and water and dried. If electrodes contact skin for long time (longer than four hours) there is drying risk of gel. In addition, during treatments lasting weeks or months some patients have risk to develop allergy against the gel used.
Self-adhesive hydro gel electrodes: It is the electrode type preferred the most for TENS applications today. When these types of electrodes are used, risk of developing skin irritation is lower when compared to carbon electrodes and conventional gel use. Self- adhesive hydro gel electrode producers indicated that the electrodes can be used for average 20 times.
TENS treatment is typically applied to the treatment area where body nerves are stimulated with electrical current by use of conductive silica gel hydro pads. TENS electrodes made from conductive silica gel materials reduces skin resistance. However, sticky feature causes uncomfort feeling. Non-washable and not being hygienic in case of repetitive use are other disadvantages.
In the related art, TENS treatment is applied by use of clinic type TENS devices in hospitals or physical treatment centres by clinicians or by use of portable medical devices at home by patients.
While applying treatment at hospital or physical treatment centres, carbon electrodes or self-adhesive hydro gel electrodes are used generally. Electrodes other than single use sterile electrodes used for post surgery are designed for general use and can be used for multiple times. Such electrodes can be used again as well as used for different patients each time. Cleaning and maintenance of such electrodes after each use must be made in proper way. Otherwise, hygiene problems are likely to occur. Also in order to provide optimal contact between skin and electrode, bands used to fix electro conductive intermediate agents and carbon electrodes are likely to cause allergic reactions for particularly patients of long time treatment. If the patients apply treatment at home, settings to be used in TENS devices before initial use and information about electrode placements should be taken from physician/physiotherapists. However, failure to place electrodes in correct position decreases treatment effectiveness.
During literature search, USA patent numbered US2016303364A1 is encountered. Said invention relates to gloves that can be worn for use in TENS treatment. Electric transmission is provided via cables, It does not work with batteries. It is made from nylon material. It is used for disorders such as paralysis in hands, partial paralysis, osteoarthritis.
During literature search, USA patent numbered US2016213509A1 is encountered. Said invention discloses a bandage for use in TENS treatment. In addition to TENS treatment, it also aims to heat the area thermally where used. It consists of electrical cables (wire) between metal electrode and electrodes. It is not washable.
During literature search, another USA patent numbered US2013158627A1 is encountered. Said invention discloses electronic accessories such as user monitor, press key, control units, For that reason it is not washable. Rather than a wearable textile product, it is a device. It has a complex structure.
As a result a new wearable product for use in TENS treatment method, which surpasses the State-of-the-Art, overcomes the disadvantages is needed.
Purpose of the Invention
The invention is a new wearable textile product for use in TENS treatment method, which surpasses the State-of-the-Art, overcomes the disadvantages and provides extra advantages.
Purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile product for use in TENS treatment method, which can be used without need for use of an electro-conductive intermediate agent. Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile product which the patients having TENS treatment can use at home on their own.
A further purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile product to be used in TENS treatment and not causing sense of wetness or sticky on the skin because of not containing electro conductive intermediate agent.
Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile product which can be a different cloth or cloth components for various body areas such as kneepad, wristband, neckband, underbust, bandage and dressing subject to use in patient body.
A further purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile facilitating easy placement of electrode.
Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile which is made from completely textile yarns and textile garments for use in TENS treatment method.
A further purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile eliminating hygiene and allergic reaction problems for use in TENS treatment.
Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a new wearable textile not containing electrical cable including parts providing electric transmission, electronic device and similar electrical and electronics accessories.
Description of Figures
The invention will be understood better with reference to the figures attached hereto and thus the characteristics of the invention will be understood clearly. However, it does not intend to restrict the invention to these certain embodiments. In contrary, it aims to cover all alternatives, amendments and equivalences that can be included in the area which is explained by the claims attached hereto. The shown details are only for description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and it should be understood that they are shown to describe the methods and ensuring the most useful and easy definition of the rules and conceptual characteristics of the invention. In the drawings; Figure 1 Is top view of wearable textile product of the invention.
Figure 2 View of electrode, transmission channel and connector used in the invention.
Figure 3 illustrative view indicating its application on patient’s body.
The figures for better understanding of the invention are numbered as indicated in the attached picture and are listed below with their descriptions.
Description of References:
10- Wearable textile product
11. Electrode
12. Transmission channel
13. Conductive yarn
14. Ground fabric
15. Connector
20. TENS unit
21. Connection cable
Description of the Invention:
Wearable textile product (10) of the invention are kneepad, wristband, underbust, bandage and similar products having integrated electrodes (11) to be used together with TENS devices in transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment in cases such as osteoarthritis, romatoid artritis, back pain, chronic pain caused by various deseases, post paralyze treatments, post amputation pain, migraine/headache, after multiple rib breaking, acute-post traumatic pain and neuropathic pain.
The wearable textile product (10) disclosed under the invention consists of base fabric (14) made from polyester material, electrodes (11) stimulating the nerves in the area of disorder of the patient, transmission channels (12) providing transmission between connectors (15). Electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) consist of conductive yarns (13). (Figure 1) Wearable textile product (10) is connected to TENS unit (20) which is the device used in TENS treatment, by means of connector (15) located on terminal end of transmission channels (12). The transmission between TENS unit (20) and connector (15) is provided by means of connection cable (21). (Figure -3)
Detailed Description of the Invention
The wearable textile product (10) disclosed under the invention is used together with TENS unit (20) in TENS treatment method. The integrated electrodes (11) transmission channels (12) which transmits currents are fully made from textile materials. Base fabric of the textile product (10) is made from 100 % polyester. However, it can be made from various materials such as cotton, linen, synthetic materials depending on area of use. It should not be limited to only polyester.
Conductive yarn (13) forming electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) in the invention is silver coated textile yarn because of its high conductivity. Textile product (10) is of washable feature thanks to being textile yarn. The pattern used in production of both electrode (11) and transmission channels (12) allows having electrical resistance close to almost 0 W and generation of electrical transmission in an easy manner even no need for use of electro-conductive intermediate agents. Electro- conductive intermediate agents are wet, humid and sticky agents. Thanks to no use of such intermediate agent, uncomfortable sense of sticky and moist feeling is eliminated. (Figure -2)
The pattern on electrode (11) and transmission channels (12) providing no use of electro-conductive intermediate agent is provided by means of multiple number of conductive yarns (13) intersecting each other. As a result of intersection of conductive yarns (13), electrical resistance on electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) is made close to almost 0 W. Thus need for use of electro-conductive intermediate agent is eliminated. Also forming a homogenous electrode (11) area provides homogenous transmission of current to patient. (Figure -2)
The pattern electrode (11) and transmission channels (12) formed by intersection and sequencing of conductive yarns (13) in Figure 2 has a form containing multiple number of small squares in a big square. However, it should not be limited in this way. The pattern formed by intersection of conductive yarns (13) may have polygon, square, rectangular, triangle or circular form. What's important is that current resistance reduction as a result of intersection of conductive yarns (13) and providing homogeneity of electrode (11) and transmission channels (12).
In production of the textile product (10) 100 % polyester laminated base fabric (14) are used and electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) are directly embroidered on the fabric (14). Electrodes (11) of 5 cm x 5 cm, size can be vary according to the area of use in body are embroidered on the textile product (10). Electrode (11) localization are determined taking into account both specialists’ opinions and dermatome and trigger points in the literature. Electrodes (11) and transmission channels (12) embroidered on the textile product (10) are formed using conductive yarns (13) and combined with metal connectors (15).
In the invention, electrodes (11) are embroidered onto base fabric (14) by embroidering process. . However; electrodes (11) can be integrated to base fabric (14) by methods such as knitting, sewing, weaving and taping. It can not be limited to the term of “embroidered”.
Current transmission of the textile product (10) is provided by conductive yarns (13). Conductive yarns (13) are silver coated textile yarns. In the invention, different metal coating textile yarns such as copper and similar ones can be used depending on the application. Thus textile product (10) is produced as washable product. Also because of not containing electric cable, cable smell and disadvantages arising from electric cables are eliminated.
Figure 3 shows use of invention by a patient having problem in knee area. The invention is designed as knee pad for use in area of problem. The use should not be restricted to knee pad. It can be underbust, wristband, neckband, bandage and similar wearable products. The textile product (10) is placed on the area of problem in the figure, and connected to TENS unit (20) by means of connectors (15) it has.
Therefore, the invention is a wearable textile product (10) to be used in transcutaneous electrical nerve simulation (TENS) treatment with TENS device and it is characterized in that it consists of electrode (11), made from textile yarn, stimulating the area of problem by means of current from TENS unit (20), transmission channels (12) between (15) transmitting current from TENS unit (20) to electrodes (11) and the electrodes (11), connector (15) located on terminal part of transmission channels (12), providing connection of wearable textile product (10) to TENS unit (20), conductive yarn (13) which is a textile yarn forming transmission channel (12) and electrodes, capable to transmit current.

Claims

1. The invention is a wearable textile product (10) to be used together with TENS device in transcutaneous electrical nerve simulation (TENS) treatment and it is characterized in that it consists of
- electrode (11), made from textile yarn, stimulating the area of problem by means of current from TENS unit (20)
- transmission channels (12) transmitting current from TENS unit (20) to electrodes (11) and located between connectors (15) and the electrodes (11),
- connector (15) located on terminal part of transmission channels (12), providing connection of wearable textile product (10) to TENS unit (20),
- conductive yarn (13) which is a textile yarn used to produce transmission channels (12) and electrodes (11), capable to transmit current.
2. An electrode (11) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of conductive yarn (13) which is completely textile yarn.
3. A conductive channel (12) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of conductive yarn (13) which is completely textile yarn.
4. An electrode (11) according to claim 1 or claim 2 and it is characterized in that it consists of multiple number of yarns (13) sequenced in a manner intersecting each other in order to transmit current in the problem area of the body homogenously and to prevent use of electro conductive intermediate agent.
5. A conductive yarn (13) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it is a silver coated textile yarn of high current conductivity.
6. A transmission channel (12) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of multiple number of conductive yarn (13) sequenced in a manner intersecting each other in order to prevent use of electro conductive intermediate agent.
PCT/TR2018/050712 2017-11-22 2018-11-22 Wearable textile product used in tens treatment method WO2019143307A2 (en)

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TR2017/18594 2017-11-22

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WO2019143307A3 WO2019143307A3 (en) 2019-09-19

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