WO2019140974A1 - Data transmission control method and apparatus, data transmission device and storage medium - Google Patents

Data transmission control method and apparatus, data transmission device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019140974A1
WO2019140974A1 PCT/CN2018/112503 CN2018112503W WO2019140974A1 WO 2019140974 A1 WO2019140974 A1 WO 2019140974A1 CN 2018112503 W CN2018112503 W CN 2018112503W WO 2019140974 A1 WO2019140974 A1 WO 2019140974A1
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Prior art keywords
content
frame
transmitted
data
data frame
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PCT/CN2018/112503
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
位宁
吕开颖
韩志强
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019140974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019140974A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0006Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
    • H04L1/0007Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
    • H04L1/0008Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length by supplementing frame payload, e.g. with padding bits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0078Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location
    • H04L1/0079Formats for control data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission control method, apparatus, data transmission device, and storage medium.
  • Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) technology When Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) technology is applied to multi-user transmission, data frames are not aligned among multiple users (that is, the frame length of the data frame is different), and some users end the data transmission in advance. phenomenon. Therefore, if some users end the data transmission ahead of time, the user signals on the remaining occupied bandwidth are likely to no longer meet the transmission requirements due to the power swell. In addition, the behavior of some users to end the data transmission in advance is also likely to cause fragmentation of the band resources and lead to a decrease in system transmission efficiency. Although timely signal power adjustment can alleviate the above problems, its operation complexity and implementation cost are relatively high.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are directed to a data transmission control method, apparatus, data transmission device, and storage medium, which can solve the problem that some users end data transmission in advance during multi-user data transmission.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, including:
  • the content of the data frame to be transmitted of the at least one user of the multiple users is filled according to the standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users is consistent after the content is filled;
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a multi-user data transmission control device, comprising:
  • a padding processing module configured to perform content filling on a data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the plurality of users according to a standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users is consistent after the content is filled;
  • the sending control module is configured to send the data frame to be transmitted of each user.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission device, where the data transmission device includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
  • the communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory
  • the processor is configured to execute one or more programs stored in a memory to implement the steps of the data transfer control method as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs are executed by one or more processors. To implement the steps of the data transmission control method as described above.
  • the device, the data transmission device, and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the multi-user data transmission process, the content of the data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the multiple users is filled according to the standard frame length, so that the content is filled.
  • the frame length of the data frames to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user after the content filling process is consistent, and then the data frames to be transmitted of each user are transmitted; since the lengths of the data frames transmitted by the users in the multiple users are the same,
  • the frame length of the data frame transmitted by some users is shorter than other users, which leads to the early termination of data transmission, thereby avoiding the power adjustment of the transmission device due to the early termination of data transmission by some users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data receiving process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a first schematic diagram of filling a wireless data frame transmission medium layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 2 of filling a wireless data frame transmission medium layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 3 of filling a wireless data frame transmission medium layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 1 of physical layer filling of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 2 of a physical layer filling of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram 1 of filling a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 2 of filling a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 3 of filling a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram 4 of filling a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data transmission control method provided in this embodiment is applicable to multi-user transmission based on FDMA technology, and is also applicable to multi-user transmission based on other communication technologies.
  • the data transmission control method provided in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 and includes:
  • S101 The content of the data frame to be transmitted of the at least one user of the multiple users is filled according to the standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users is consistent after the content is filled.
  • S102 Send a data frame to be transmitted of each user.
  • S101 in this embodiment is necessarily performed before the data frame transmission of each user in the multi-user.
  • the content of the data frames to be transmitted of the users in the multiple users may be specifically determined according to the specific application scenario, and the content of the data frames to be transmitted of all users may be filled, or only Some of the users' data frames to be transmitted are filled with content.
  • the standard frame length may be set to be greater than or equal to the maximum original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user.
  • Example 1 As shown in FIG. 2, content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user of multiple users in this example includes:
  • S201 Acquire an original frame length of a data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user, and select a longest original frame length as the first standard frame length.
  • S202 The content of the to-be-transmitted data frame of each user in which the original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted is smaller than the length of the first standard frame is filled with content, and the frame length of the to-be-transmitted data frame is equal to the first standard frame length.
  • the content of the data frame to be transmitted of the user whose original frame length of the transmission data frame is smaller than the length of the first standard frame needs to be filled; the user whose original length of the transmission data frame is equal to the first standard frame length is not required.
  • the data frame to be transmitted is subjected to content filling processing.
  • Example 2 Referring to FIG. 3, content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user of multiple users in this example includes:
  • the second standard frame length preset in this example is greater than or equal to the maximum original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user; the method for obtaining the maximum original frame length is shown in S201.
  • S302 The content of the to-be-transmitted data frame of each user in which the original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted is smaller than the second standard frame length is filled in the content of the multi-user, and the frame length of the to-be-transmitted data frame is equal to the second standard frame length.
  • the preset second standard frame length may be specifically set to be equal to the maximum original frame length, as long as the maximum original frame length can be accurately obtained in advance. In another application scenario, the preset second standard frame length may be set to be greater than the maximum original frame length. In this case, the content of the data frame to be transmitted of all users needs to be filled.
  • the content filling process may not be performed; if not, the content filling of the data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the multiple users in S101 is performed.
  • content filling may be performed even if it is determined that the original frame lengths of the data frames to be transmitted of the users of the plurality of users are equal.
  • the length of the second standard frame is set to be greater than the maximum original frame length, even if it is determined that the original frame lengths of the data frames to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users are equal, the data frames to be transmitted of each user may be performed.
  • the content is filled to be equal to the second standard frame length.
  • the padding step in S101 may not be performed in this case.
  • multiple users in this embodiment refer to two or more users.
  • the content filled in the S101 is filled with the content including at least one of signaling content, a synchronization sequence, and information content.
  • the filled content when the data frame to be transmitted is filled, if the length of the data frame after the padding is changed to be the same as the length of the set frame, the filled content may be any content.
  • the filled content may be composed of information content that does not contain any signaling content, and the filled content may also be composed only of signaling content, or the filled content is composed of signaling content and information content.
  • the filled information content may be redundant content that does not carry any useful data, or may be effective content that carries useful data.
  • the signaling content in this embodiment may refer to signaling content (that is, content having signaling function) carrying any valid content indication, including, for example, but not limited to, a padding length indication, a padding type indication, and whether there is a padding content indication.
  • the padding time indication and the padding mode indication; the synchronization sequence in this embodiment may be any content that can be synchronized.
  • the filled signaling content may not be included in the filled content according to the application scenario.
  • the filled information content is used as the content of the padding; of course, as shown in the above analysis, in some application scenarios, the padded signaling content may also be included in the padded content.
  • the content padding content in S101 includes a wake-up wireless data subframe, where the wake-up wireless data subframe is composed of a wake-up frame preamble sequence and a wake-up frame payload.
  • corresponding user groups can be set in different wake-up wireless data subframes, thereby implementing multi-user group cascading through one wake-up wireless data frame.
  • the length of the content to be transmitted for the data frame to be transmitted that needs to be content-filled may be determined according to the difference between the original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted and the frame length that is required after the padding. For example, by using the first standard frame length or the second standard frame length, the original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted to be filled is subtracted, and the content length required for the data frame to be transmitted is obtained.
  • performing content filling on the data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the multiple users includes:
  • Content filling is performed on at least one of a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of at least one user's data frame to be transmitted.
  • content filling may be performed on at least one layer of the physical layer and the transmission medium layer of the data frame to be transmitted.
  • content filling may be performed only in the physical layer of the data frame to be transmitted, or content filling may be performed only in the transmission medium layer of the data frame to be transmitted, or content filling may be performed on the transmission medium layer of the data frame to be transmitted at the same time.
  • the data frames to be transmitted of each user that needs to be filled may be filled at the same position of the same layer, or may be filled at different positions of different layers.
  • the data frames to be transmitted of the user A, the user B, and the user C of the multi-user are required to be filled, and may be filled in the physical layer or the transmission medium layer of the data frames of the three users to be transmitted. It may be filled in the physical layer of the data frame to be transmitted of the user A, filled in the transmission medium layer of the data frame of the user B to be transmitted, and the content is filled at the same time in the physical layer and the transmission medium layer of the user C. It should be understood that, for each user who needs to perform content filling, specifically, what content of the data frame to be transmitted of the user is specifically filled may be flexibly set according to factors such as a specific application scenario.
  • the padded content when content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the plurality of users includes content filling at a transmission medium layer of the data frame of the at least one user, the padded content includes signaling At least one of content and information content.
  • the signaling content in this embodiment refers to content having various signaling functions.
  • the padding signaling content may be a complete signaling, or may include incomplete partial signaling. For example, when the length that needs to be padded is less than the length of one complete signaling, The filled signaling content is a non-complete signaling.
  • the information content when filling the information content, it may also be filled with a complete information content, or may only be filled with part of the information content, which may be flexibly determined according to the specific application scenario.
  • only the information content or the signaling content may be filled in the data frame to be transmitted, and the information content and the corresponding signaling content may be simultaneously filled, and the filled signaling content may be calculated. Fill in the content, or you can not count the padding content.
  • performing content filling on a data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the multiple users includes performing content filling on a physical layer of the data frame of the at least one user to be transmitted, and the filled content includes signaling content. At least one of a synchronization sequence and information content.
  • the padded signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content may be complete signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content, or may be only part of the signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content, and may be populated.
  • the signaling content may be included in the padding content or may not be included in the padding content.
  • the content filled in the physical layer may be at least one of signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content.
  • the content filled in the transmission medium layer may be at least one of signaling content and information content.
  • the specific combination of the physical layer and the transport medium layer fill content can be flexibly set.
  • the information content is filled in the physical layer, the signaling content is filled in the transmission medium layer, or the signaling content is filled in the physical layer, the information content is filled in the transmission medium layer, or the signaling content and the synchronization sequence are filled in the physical layer. Fill in the information content and more.
  • the content of the padding further includes, for verifying the padded signaling content.
  • Signaling verification information is separately set for the padding signaling content for verifying the signaling content, which can improve the security and reliability of the data transmission to a large extent.
  • signaling verification information may not be set for the padded signaling content, or the original verification information and the like in the data frame to be transmitted may be shared. It should be understood that the corresponding verification information may also be set for other content of the padding in this embodiment to verify it.
  • the signaling content when the content filled in the data frame to be transmitted includes signaling content, the signaling content includes at least one indication information for indicating whether there is at least one of padding, padding length, and padding type.
  • an indication of a function can be implemented by using an indication information.
  • three functions of filling, filling length, and filling type can be respectively indicated by three independent instructions; one indication information can also be implemented in combination.
  • An indication of various functions for example, an indication of whether there is a filling and a filling type by setting an indication information, or an indication of a filling type and a filling length by setting an indication information. It can be seen that the setting information of the indication information can also be flexibly set according to the specific application scenario.
  • the steps shown in FIG. 1 in this embodiment may be performed by various data sending node devices, including, but not limited to, a base station, a wireless access node (AP), and the like.
  • the filling step of S101 in Fig. 1 can also be performed by a dedicated data filling device, and the data transmitting step in S102 is performed by the data transmitting node.
  • the data receiving process is as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • S401 Receive a data frame transmitted by the data transmission device by the multi-user data transmission control method as described above.
  • the receiver receives the data frame
  • the data frame is a content-filled data frame
  • the receiver only cares about the valid part of the data frame (ie, content other than the padding part)
  • the valid part of the content can be identified and extracted from the received data frame.
  • the received data frame can be identified and the required part of the filled content can be extracted accordingly. Just fine.
  • the multi-user data transmission method provided in this embodiment can flexibly fill content of data frames to be transmitted of at least one user of multiple users, so that the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user after content filling processing Consistently, then the data frames to be transmitted of each user are transmitted; the filling method is simple and flexible, and the lengths of the data frames transmitted by the users in the multi-user after the filling process are the same, and will not appear again during the data transmission process.
  • the multi-user data transmission control method provided in this embodiment is applicable to multi-user transmission based on FDMA technology, and is applicable to multi-user transmission based on other communication technologies, and is also applicable to various data transmission scenarios under various communication technologies. .
  • the present embodiment is described by taking a specific data transmission scenario as an example on the basis of the foregoing embodiment.
  • the data transmission scenario of the example of this embodiment is based on a wireless device with a Wake-Uup Receiver (WUR) for data transmission as an example.
  • the wake-up receiver setting further reduces the energy consumption of the wireless device in standby mode and increases the life of the wireless device power supply.
  • a wireless local area network (WLAN) wireless device that integrates the wake-up receiver can turn off the main module (here, the WLAN module) with a large power consumption.
  • the low power consumption wake-up receiver is enabled. If the wake-up receiver receives the wake-up message within the next time, the wireless device that triggered the trigger turns on the WLAN module again to complete the necessary information interaction.
  • Introducing the wake-up receiver into the wireless device while realizing power saving, also greatly alleviates the system delay caused by the failure to respond to the burst message in time due to the complete shutdown of the main module.
  • the bearer that wakes up the wake-up message received by the receiver is a wake-up wireless data frame.
  • the wake-up wireless data frame is composed of a WLAN preamble, a wake-up frame preamble sequence, and a wake-up frame payload.
  • the modulation method used in the wake-up part of the wake-up wireless data frame is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) + Binary Key-Open Keying OOK, for example, in OOK.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • OOK Binary Key-Open Keying
  • Information bits '1' or '0' may be represented by one or more 'On' and/or 'Off' states, for example, a single 'On' state indicates '1' and a single 'Off' state indicates '0'; or, Continuous 'On' and 'Off' indicate '1', continuous 'Off' and 'On' indicate '0' (eg applying Manchester coding). Therefore, after receiving the wake-up wireless data frame of the corresponding rate, the wake-up receiver may demodulate the wake-up wireless data frame according to the rate of the wake-up wireless data frame. In order to improve the transmission efficiency of the wake-up wireless data frame, FDMA technology can be used to wake up the transmission of the wireless data frame.
  • the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user may be a wake-up wireless data frame.
  • the awake wireless data frame that needs to be padded at least one of the physical layer and the transmission medium layer of the awake wireless data frame may be padded.
  • the filled content may be at least one of the information content and the signaling content.
  • only the information content may be filled, and in some application scenarios, only the information may be filled.
  • the content may be filled in the information content and the signaling content in some scenarios; for example, the physical layer of the awake wireless data frame may be filled, and the filled content may be one of signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content.
  • a combination of at least two; of course, content filling can also be performed at the physical layer and the transmission medium layer of the wake-up wireless data frame according to a specific application scenario.
  • the specific filling position in the physical layer and/or the transmission medium layer can also be flexibly set.
  • the method may include filling at least one of signaling content and information content in a wake-up preamble of the wake-up wireless data frame (ie, the data frame to be transmitted), For example, at least one signaling characterizing at least one of content filling, padding type, padding length, etc., may be padded in the wake-up preamble of the awake wireless data frame.
  • performing content filling on the wake-up wireless data frame (ie, the data frame to be transmitted) of at least one of the multiple users includes a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of the wake-up wireless data frame (ie, the data frame to be transmitted) of the at least one user
  • the method includes: filling, in the data frame to be transmitted, a wake-up wireless data subframe, where the wake-up wireless data subframe is composed of a wake-up frame preamble sequence and a wake-up frame payload, and the padded wake-up wireless data frame includes multiple wake-ups.
  • a different user group may be set in different wake-up wireless data sub-frames (the wake-up wireless data sub-frame in this embodiment may include all target devices that need to receive the sub-frame) Identification information (ID), the identification information of these target devices constitutes a user group, and one user group includes identification information of one or more target objects, thereby implementing multi-user group cascading through a wake-up wireless data frame.
  • ID Identification information
  • the content filling and filling of the physical layer and/or the transmission medium layer of the awake wireless data frame and the location of the specific filling in the embodiment may be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios and design requirements. And with the data frame format changing due to different data transmission environments and protocol updates, the flexible adjustment of the adaptation can be performed following the change of the data frame format.
  • This embodiment provides a data transmission control apparatus, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the padding processing module 51 is configured to perform content filling on the data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the plurality of users according to the standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user is consistent after the content is filled; This is shown in the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the sending control module 52 is configured to send a data frame to be transmitted of each user.
  • the multi-user data transmission control apparatus in this embodiment can be independently set, and the functions of the above-described padding processing module 51 and the transmission control module 52 can be implemented by the same controller and communication module.
  • the multi-user data transmission control device can also be integrated on the data transmission device, and the functions of the padding processing module 51 and the transmission control module 52 are implemented by the processor of the data transmission device.
  • the embodiment further provides a data transmission device, which may be a base station or an AP, etc.
  • the data transmission device includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and a communication bus 63;
  • a communication bus 63 configured to implement connection communication between the processor 61 and the memory 62;
  • the processor 61 is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory to implement the steps of the multi-user data transmission control method as shown in the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium applicable to various communication devices, the computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being processed by one or more The program is executed to implement the steps of the multi-user data transmission control method as shown in the above embodiment.
  • the present embodiment still uses the data frame to be transmitted by the user as the wake-up wireless data frame, and takes an exemplary wake-up wireless data frame structure as an example, and further exemplifies the present invention by combining several content filling methods. Description.
  • Example 1 This example is illustrated by taking the content filling of the transmission medium layer MAC of the wake-up wireless data frame as an example.
  • the padding content ie, additional redundant information bits, that is, the padded information content
  • the MAC layer also carries explicit length signaling (such as padding length Padding length signaling or field in Figure 7) to indicate the data length of the padding information.
  • the padding length signaling or field may be used to multiplex the original field in the awake wireless data frame, or may be a newly added field. It should be understood that in some application scenarios, the padding length Padding length may also indicate the remaining data length of the data frame after the padding portion is removed, that is, indirectly indicating the length of the padding portion.
  • padding length Padding length equal to zero indicates no padding; padding length non-zero indicates padding and length is the non-zero value.
  • part or all of the padding length signaling itself may also belong to the padding content.
  • only the padding information may be included in the content filled in the awake wireless data frame, or the whole or part of the padding length Padding length signaling may be included in the content filled in the awake wireless data frame.
  • the padding information (ie, additional redundant information bits, that is, the padded information content) shown in the figure is also added to the information to be transmitted, but the signaling shown in FIG. 8 is padding.
  • Type Padding type, padding type Padding type field is used to indicate the presence or absence of padding and padding length.
  • the Padding type may be set to 1 to indicate that there is padding in the currently received wake-up wireless data frame and the padding length is L1; the Padding type is 0 to indicate that there is no padding in the currently received wake-up radio data frame.
  • the Padding type is 1 and 2 indicates that there is padding in the wake-up wireless data frame and the padding length is L1 and L2, respectively; the Padding type is 0 indicating that there is no padding in the currently received wake-up radio data frame.
  • the corresponding indication manner may be analogized according to the foregoing embodiment, as long as the correspondence table of the padding type Padding type and the corresponding padding length L is set in advance.
  • a correspondence table can be seen as shown in Table 1 below.
  • only the padding information may be included in the content filled in the awake wireless data frame, or the whole or part of the padding type padding type signaling may be included in the content filled in the awake wireless data frame. in.
  • Padding type Fill length 0 0 (ie no padding) 1 L1 2 L2 3 L3 ; ...
  • the padding information (ie, additional redundant information bits, that is, the padded information content) shown in the figure is also added to the information to be transmitted, in this example, when waking up the wireless data frame.
  • the valid information ie, the part of the wake-up wireless data frame that does not include the padded content
  • the information content may be filled only when padding in the wake-up wireless data frame, and the corresponding indication signaling (eg, padding length, etc.) is not carried.
  • the signaling content for indicating whether there is any padding may also be filled, for example, it may still be characterized by Padding type signaling (not shown in FIG. 9), and the Padding type is 1 indicating that there is padding in the currently received wake-up wireless data frame. ; Padding type is 0 to indicate that there is no padding in the currently received wake-up wireless data frame.
  • Example 2 This example is illustrated by taking the content filling of the transmission medium layer MAC of the wake-up wireless data frame as an example.
  • the padding information (ie, the extra redundant information bits, that is, the padded information content) in this example is located at the port physical layer (PHY) of the wake-up wireless data frame, and the content of the padding may not be Carrying the indication padding presence and padding length signaling content, but only including the information content.
  • PHY physical layer
  • This setup method is suitable for scenarios where the receiving site does not have intraframe sleep requirements. At this point, the receiving station can re-enter the synchronization process after ending the reception of the wake-up wireless data frame (excluding the padding portion).
  • setting the Padding information does not include a synchronization signal (such as waking up a synchronization signal in the preamble, etc.) to avoid false synchronization.
  • PHY layer signaling indicating whether there is a padding and padding length may also be carried.
  • the PHY layer signaling itself may be part or all of the padding content; and in some application scenarios, the indication may be carried in the wake-up preamble Wake-up preamble field.
  • Unfilled PHY layer signaling After identifying the specific location where the fill and fill are located, the receiving site can go directly to the sleep state at the beginning of the fill content. Of course, if the receiving site has no intraframe sleep requirement, it can be in normal working state.
  • the information content subpadding filled in this example is also located at the physical layer (PHY layer) of the awake wireless data frame, and the padding content includes a synchronization sequence SYNC* for assisting in locating the end of the frame.
  • This padding method is more suitable for scenarios where the receiving site has intraframe sleep requirements but cannot confirm the effective frame length.
  • the relationship between the synchronization sequence SYNC* in the padding content and the synchronization sequence SYNC of the wake-up preamble portion may be the same, complementary or independent of each other. The actual relationship can be flexibly set according to the specific application scenario. For example, in some application scenarios, SYNC* or a combination of SYNC and SYNC* can be set to indicate the presence or absence of padding. In some application scenarios, the padding content is partially or entirely composed of SYNC* sequences.
  • Example 3 This example is illustrated by taking the content filling and corresponding signaling carrying of the transmission medium layer MAC and the physical layer PHY of the wake-up wireless data frame as an example.
  • the signaling medium layer is filled with signaling content, and the physical layer is filled with information content; or the physical layer is filled with signaling, the transmission medium layer is filled with information content, or the physical layer is filled with signaling and information content, Any one of information content and signaling is filled in the transmission medium layer, and the like.
  • indication signaling eg, Padding type field
  • the specific implementation manner of the signaling can be referred to as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 above.
  • only the whole or part of the padded signaling content may be included in the content filled in the wake-up wireless data frame, or may not be included in the content filled in the wake-up wireless data frame.
  • the padded content may also be To wake up the wireless data sub-frame, it can also be composed of wake-up wireless data sub-frames and other content.
  • the wake-up wireless data frame includes two wake-up wireless data subframes, and the latter wake-up wireless data subframe is a filled wake-up wireless data subframe, and different wake-up wireless data subframes can correspond to unused users. group.
  • the padding content in the physical layer includes padding length signaling (this padding mode is applicable to a scenario where the padding length is variable and there is an intraframe sleep requirement) and information content (subpadding), some applications.
  • a specific signaling field eg, padding type
  • the station receives and decodes (filling the content) the padding length signaling to obtain an accurate padding length. information.
  • the fill length signaling can independently set and verify the information to complete the check (not shown in Figure 14).
  • the receiving station ends in the receiving to the MAC part (the end point is after the frame check sequence (FCS) ends, before the padding part starts) After that, you can re-enter the synchronization state.
  • FCS frame check sequence
  • the transmission medium layer and the physical layer of the wake-up wireless data frame are filled with information content, as shown in the padding information A (PaddingA) and the padding information B (PaddingB) in FIG. 15, respectively.
  • the manner in which the signaling content of the padding and the padding length is filled and the specific padding manner can be referred to the manner shown in the above figures, and details are not described herein again.
  • the multi-user data transmission control device and the data transmission device provided by the embodiment can be aligned and filled in a flexible filling manner for the data frames to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user (that is, the data frame length of each user to be transmitted after being filled) Consistent) post-transmission, which can avoid some problems caused by the transmission of data frames shorter than other users and the end of data transmission, which simplifies the control of multi-user data transmission and improves multi-users.
  • the reliability of data transmission can be aligned and filled in a flexible filling manner for the data frames to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user (that is, the data frame length of each user to be transmitted after being filled) Consistent) post-transmission, which can avoid some problems caused by the transmission of data frames shorter than other users and the end of data transmission, which simplifies the control of multi-user data transmission and improves multi-users.
  • the reliability of data transmission can avoid some problems caused by the transmission of data frames shorter than other users and the end of data transmission.
  • modules or steps of the above embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices.
  • they can be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, so that they can be stored in a computer storage medium (Read-Only Memory (ROM)/Random Access Memory (Random Access).
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • disk optical disk
  • the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuits.
  • Modules, or multiple modules or steps of them are implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Therefore, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a data transmission control method and apparatus, a data transmission device and a storage medium. In the process of multi-user data transmission, content padding is performed, according to a standard frame length, on a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user of the multiple users, and after the content padding, the frame lengths of data frames to be transmitted of various users of the multiple users are the same. The data frames to be transmitted of the various users are sent.

Description

数据传输控制方法、装置、数据传输设备及存储介质Data transmission control method, device, data transmission device and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201810044509.4、申请日为2018年01月17日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。The present application is filed on the basis of the Chinese Patent Application No. PCT-A--------
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输控制方法、装置、数据传输设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission control method, apparatus, data transmission device, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
当频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)技术被应用于多用户传输时,多用户间会因数据帧不对齐(即数据帧的帧长度不同),而出现部分用户提前结束数据传输的现象。因此,如果存在部分用户提前结束数据传输,那么其余被占用带宽上的用户信号很可能会因功率骤升而不再满足发送要求。另外,部分用户提前结束数据传输的行为也很可能引发频带资源碎片化进而导致系统传输效率的下降。虽然适时的信号功率调整能够缓解上述问题,但其操作复杂度和实现成本相对较高。When Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) technology is applied to multi-user transmission, data frames are not aligned among multiple users (that is, the frame length of the data frame is different), and some users end the data transmission in advance. phenomenon. Therefore, if some users end the data transmission ahead of time, the user signals on the remaining occupied bandwidth are likely to no longer meet the transmission requirements due to the power swell. In addition, the behavior of some users to end the data transmission in advance is also likely to cause fragmentation of the band resources and lead to a decrease in system transmission efficiency. Although timely signal power adjustment can alleviate the above problems, its operation complexity and implementation cost are relatively high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种数据传输控制方法、装置、数据传输设备及存储介质,能够解决在多用户数据传输过程中,存在部分用户提前结束数据传输的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention are directed to a data transmission control method, apparatus, data transmission device, and storage medium, which can solve the problem that some users end data transmission in advance during multi-user data transmission.
本发明实施例提供一种数据传输控制方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, including:
按标准帧长度对多用户中至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填 充,经所述内容填充后所述多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的帧长度一致;The content of the data frame to be transmitted of the at least one user of the multiple users is filled according to the standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users is consistent after the content is filled;
发送所述各用户的待传输数据帧。Sending a data frame to be transmitted of each user.
本发明实施例还提供一种多用户的数据传输控制装置,包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a multi-user data transmission control device, comprising:
填充处理模块,配置为按标准帧长度对多用户中至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充,经所述内容填充后所述多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的帧长度一致;a padding processing module, configured to perform content filling on a data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the plurality of users according to a standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users is consistent after the content is filled;
发送控制模块,配置为发送所述各用户的待传输数据帧。The sending control module is configured to send the data frame to be transmitted of each user.
本发明实施例还提供一种数据传输设备,所述数据传输设备包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission device, where the data transmission device includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
所述通信总线,配置为实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;The communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory;
所述处理器,配置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现如上所述的数据传输控制方法的步骤。The processor is configured to execute one or more programs stored in a memory to implement the steps of the data transfer control method as described above.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如上所述的数据传输控制方法的步骤。To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs are executed by one or more processors. To implement the steps of the data transmission control method as described above.
采用本发明实施例的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of using the embodiments of the present invention are:
根据本发明实施例提供的数据传输控制方法、装置、数据传输设备及存储介质,在多用户数据传输过程中,按标准帧长度对多用户中至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充,使得经内容填充处理后的多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的帧长度一致,然后再将各用户的待传输数据帧进行传输;由于多用户中各用户传输的数据帧的长度一致,因此在多用户的数据传输过程中不再会出现部分用户因其传输的数据帧的帧长度比其他用户短而导致提前结束数据传输的情况,进而避免因部分用户提前结束数据传输对传输设备进行功率调整以满足发送功率限制要求,以及因部分用户提 前结束数据传输导致频带资源碎片化从而导致系统传输效率的下降的情况发生;简化了多用户数据传输的控制,并提升了多用户数据传输的可靠性。According to the data transmission control method, the device, the data transmission device, and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the multi-user data transmission process, the content of the data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the multiple users is filled according to the standard frame length, so that the content is filled. The frame length of the data frames to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user after the content filling process is consistent, and then the data frames to be transmitted of each user are transmitted; since the lengths of the data frames transmitted by the users in the multiple users are the same, In the multi-user data transmission process, the frame length of the data frame transmitted by some users is shorter than other users, which leads to the early termination of data transmission, thereby avoiding the power adjustment of the transmission device due to the early termination of data transmission by some users. It satisfies the requirements of the transmission power limitation, and the fragmentation of the frequency resources caused by the partial termination of data transmission by some users, resulting in a decrease in system transmission efficiency; the control of multi-user data transmission is simplified, and the reliability of multi-user data transmission is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的数据传输控制方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的对至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一对至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本发明实施例提供的数据接收流程示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a data receiving process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的数据传输控制装置结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的数据传输设备结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧传输介质层填充的示意图一;FIG. 7 is a first schematic diagram of filling a wireless data frame transmission medium layer according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧传输介质层填充的示意图二;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 2 of filling a wireless data frame transmission medium layer according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧传输介质层填充的示意图三;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 3 of filling a wireless data frame transmission medium layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧物理层填充的示意图一;10 is a schematic diagram 1 of physical layer filling of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧物理层填充的示意图二;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 2 of a physical layer filling of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧物理层和传输介质层填充的示意图一;12 is a schematic diagram 1 of filling a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧物理层和传输介质层填充的示意图二;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 2 of filling a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧物理层和传输介质层填充的示意图三;FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 3 of filling a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例提供的在唤醒无线数据帧物理层和传输介质层填充的示意图四。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram 4 of filling a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of a wake-up wireless data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本实施例提供的数据传输控制方法既适用于基于FDMA技术的多用户传输,也适用于基于其他通信技术实现的多用户传输。本实施例提供的数据传输控制方法参见图1所示,包括:The data transmission control method provided in this embodiment is applicable to multi-user transmission based on FDMA technology, and is also applicable to multi-user transmission based on other communication technologies. The data transmission control method provided in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 and includes:
S101:按标准帧长度对多用户中至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充,经内容填充后多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的帧长度一致。S101: The content of the data frame to be transmitted of the at least one user of the multiple users is filled according to the standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users is consistent after the content is filled.
S102:发送各用户的待传输数据帧。S102: Send a data frame to be transmitted of each user.
应当理解的是,本实施例中的S101必然是在对多用户中各用户的数据帧发送之前进行的。在本实施例中,具体需要对多用户中的哪些用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充可根据具体应用场景灵活确定,可能需要对所有用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充,也可能仅需要对其中部分用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充。例如,本实施例中可设置标准帧长度大于或等于多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的最大原始帧长度。It should be understood that S101 in this embodiment is necessarily performed before the data frame transmission of each user in the multi-user. In this embodiment, the content of the data frames to be transmitted of the users in the multiple users may be specifically determined according to the specific application scenario, and the content of the data frames to be transmitted of all users may be filled, or only Some of the users' data frames to be transmitted are filled with content. For example, in this embodiment, the standard frame length may be set to be greater than or equal to the maximum original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user.
为了便于理解,下面以两种确定需要对哪些用户的待传输数据帧进行填充为示例进行说明。For ease of understanding, the following two examples are used to determine which users need to be filled with data frames to be transmitted as an example.
示例一:参见图2所示,本示例中对多用户中的至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充包括:Example 1: As shown in FIG. 2, content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user of multiple users in this example includes:
S201:获取多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的原始帧长度,并选择最长的原始帧长度作为第一标准帧长度。S201: Acquire an original frame length of a data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user, and select a longest original frame length as the first standard frame length.
S202:将多用户中,待传输数据帧的原始帧长度小于第一标准帧长度的各用户之待传输数据帧进行内容填充,填充后的待传输数据帧的帧长度等于第一标准帧长度。S202: The content of the to-be-transmitted data frame of each user in which the original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted is smaller than the length of the first standard frame is filled with content, and the frame length of the to-be-transmitted data frame is equal to the first standard frame length.
在本示例一中,仅需对传输数据帧的原始帧长度小于第一标准帧长度的用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充;不需对传输数据帧的原始长度等于第一标准帧长度的用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充处理。In the first example, the content of the data frame to be transmitted of the user whose original frame length of the transmission data frame is smaller than the length of the first standard frame needs to be filled; the user whose original length of the transmission data frame is equal to the first standard frame length is not required. The data frame to be transmitted is subjected to content filling processing.
示例二:参见图3所示,本示例中对多用户中的至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充包括:Example 2: Referring to FIG. 3, content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one user of multiple users in this example includes:
S301:获取预设的第二标准帧长度。S301: Acquire a preset second standard frame length.
本示例中预设的第二标准帧长度大于或等于多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的最大原始帧长度;该最大原始帧长度的获取方式可参见S201所示。The second standard frame length preset in this example is greater than or equal to the maximum original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user; the method for obtaining the maximum original frame length is shown in S201.
S302:将多用户中,待传输数据帧的原始帧长度小于第二标准帧长度的各用户之待传输数据帧进行内容填充,填充后的待传输数据帧的帧长度等于第二标准帧长度。S302: The content of the to-be-transmitted data frame of each user in which the original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted is smaller than the second standard frame length is filled in the content of the multi-user, and the frame length of the to-be-transmitted data frame is equal to the second standard frame length.
在一种应用场景中,预设的第二标准帧长度具体可以设置为等于最大原始帧长度,只要能提前准确地获取到该最大原始帧长度即可。在另一种应用场景中,预设的第二标准帧长度具体可以设置为大于最大原始帧长度,此时则需要对所有用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充。In an application scenario, the preset second standard frame length may be specifically set to be equal to the maximum original frame length, as long as the maximum original frame length can be accurately obtained in advance. In another application scenario, the preset second standard frame length may be set to be greater than the maximum original frame length. In this case, the content of the data frame to be transmitted of all users needs to be filled.
当然,在本实施例的一种示例中,在执行S101之前,可以先判断多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的原始帧长度是否相等,如果相等,也即表明各用户的数据帧是对齐的,此时可以不进行内容填充处理;如果不相等,再执行S101中的对多用户中至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充。Of course, in an example of the embodiment, before performing S101, it may be determined whether the original frame lengths of the data frames to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users are equal, and if they are equal, that is, the data frames of the users are aligned. In this case, the content filling process may not be performed; if not, the content filling of the data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the multiple users in S101 is performed.
应当理解的是,在本实施例的一种示例中,在一些情况下,即使判断多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的原始帧长度相等,也可执行内容填充。例如在上述第二标准帧长度设置为大于最大原始帧长度的情况下,此时即 使判断多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的原始帧长度相等,也可以对各用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充使其等于第二标准帧长度,当然根据具体应用场景,在这种情况下也可不执行S101中的填充步骤。It should be understood that in an example of the present embodiment, in some cases, content filling may be performed even if it is determined that the original frame lengths of the data frames to be transmitted of the users of the plurality of users are equal. For example, in a case where the length of the second standard frame is set to be greater than the maximum original frame length, even if it is determined that the original frame lengths of the data frames to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users are equal, the data frames to be transmitted of each user may be performed. The content is filled to be equal to the second standard frame length. Of course, depending on the specific application scenario, the padding step in S101 may not be performed in this case.
应当理解的是,本实施例中的多用户是指两个及两个以上的用户。It should be understood that the multiple users in this embodiment refer to two or more users.
在本实施例中,S101中的所述内容填充所填充的内容包括信令内容、同步序列和信息内容中的至少一种。In this embodiment, the content filled in the S101 is filled with the content including at least one of signaling content, a synchronization sequence, and information content.
例如,在本实施例中,对待传输数据帧进行填充时,如果单纯的是使其填充后的数据帧长度变为与设定的某一帧长度相同时,所填充的内容可以是任意内容,例如填充的内容可以由不包含任何信令内容的信息内容组成,填充的内容也可以仅由信令内容组成,或填充的内容由信令内容和信息内容共同组成。且本实施例中,填充的信息内容可以是不携带任何有用数据的冗余内容,也可以是携带有用数据的有效内容。本实施例中的信令内容可以是指携带有任何有效内容指示的信令内容(也即具有信令功能的内容),例如包括但不限于填充长度指示、填充类型指示、是否有填充内容指示、填充时间指示、填充方式指示;本实施例中的同步序列可以是任意可实现同步的内容。For example, in the embodiment, when the data frame to be transmitted is filled, if the length of the data frame after the padding is changed to be the same as the length of the set frame, the filled content may be any content. For example, the filled content may be composed of information content that does not contain any signaling content, and the filled content may also be composed only of signaling content, or the filled content is composed of signaling content and information content. In this embodiment, the filled information content may be redundant content that does not carry any useful data, or may be effective content that carries useful data. The signaling content in this embodiment may refer to signaling content (that is, content having signaling function) carrying any valid content indication, including, for example, but not limited to, a padding length indication, a padding type indication, and whether there is a padding content indication. The padding time indication and the padding mode indication; the synchronization sequence in this embodiment may be any content that can be synchronized.
应当理解的是,在本实施例的一些应用场景中,当在需要待填充的待传输数据帧中填充了信令内容时,根据应用场景,填充的信令内容也可以不计入填充的内容,而仅将填充的信息内容作为填充的内容;当然,如上分析所示,在一些应用场景中,填充的信令内容也可计入填充的内容。It should be understood that, in some application scenarios of the embodiment, when the signaling content to be filled in the data frame to be filled is filled, the filled signaling content may not be included in the filled content according to the application scenario. However, only the filled information content is used as the content of the padding; of course, as shown in the above analysis, in some application scenarios, the padded signaling content may also be included in the padded content.
在本实施例中的一些应用场景中,S101中所述内容填充所填充的内容包括唤醒无线数据子帧,该唤醒无线数据子帧由唤醒帧前导序列和唤醒帧负载组成。且在一些应用场景中,不同的唤醒无线数据子帧中可以设置对应不用的用户组,从而通过一个唤醒无线数据帧实现多用户组级联。In some application scenarios in this embodiment, the content padding content in S101 includes a wake-up wireless data subframe, where the wake-up wireless data subframe is composed of a wake-up frame preamble sequence and a wake-up frame payload. In some application scenarios, corresponding user groups can be set in different wake-up wireless data subframes, thereby implementing multi-user group cascading through one wake-up wireless data frame.
且在本实施例中,对于需要进行内容填充的待传输数据帧,其需要填 充的内容长度可以根据待待传输数据帧的原始帧长度和其填充后所需达到的帧长度之差确定。例如采用上述第一标准帧长度或第二标准帧长度减去待填充的待传输数据帧的原始帧长度,就得到针对该待传输数据帧所需要填充的内容长度。In this embodiment, the length of the content to be transmitted for the data frame to be transmitted that needs to be content-filled may be determined according to the difference between the original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted and the frame length that is required after the padding. For example, by using the first standard frame length or the second standard frame length, the original frame length of the data frame to be transmitted to be filled is subtracted, and the content length required for the data frame to be transmitted is obtained.
在本实施例中,对多用户中的至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充包括:In this embodiment, performing content filling on the data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the multiple users includes:
在至少一个用户的待传输数据帧的物理层和传输介质层中的至少一层进行内容填充。Content filling is performed on at least one of a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of at least one user's data frame to be transmitted.
也即,在本实施例中,对于需要填充处理的待传输数据帧,可以在该待传输数据帧的物理层和传输介质层的至少一层进行内容填充。例如,可以仅在该待传输数据帧的物理层进行内容填充,也可以仅在该待传输数据帧的传输介质层进行内容填充,也可以同时在该待传输数据帧的传输介质层进行内容填充。且应当理解的是,在本实施例中,对于需要进行填充处理的各用户的待传输数据帧,可以在相同的层相同的位置进行填充,也可以在不同的层不同的位置进行填充。例如:假设确定多用户中用户A、用户B、用户C的待传输数据帧是需要进行内容填充的,可以都在这三个用户的待传输数据帧的物理层或传输介质层进行填充,也可以在用户A的待传输数据帧的物理层进行填充,在用户B的待传输数据帧的传输介质层进行填充,在用户C的物理层和传输介质层同时进行内容填充。应当理解的是,针对各需要进行内容填充的用户,具体在该用户的待传输数据帧的何处具体填充什么内容都可以根据具体应用场景等因素灵活设定。That is, in this embodiment, for the data frame to be transmitted that needs to be padded, content filling may be performed on at least one layer of the physical layer and the transmission medium layer of the data frame to be transmitted. For example, content filling may be performed only in the physical layer of the data frame to be transmitted, or content filling may be performed only in the transmission medium layer of the data frame to be transmitted, or content filling may be performed on the transmission medium layer of the data frame to be transmitted at the same time. . It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the data frames to be transmitted of each user that needs to be filled may be filled at the same position of the same layer, or may be filled at different positions of different layers. For example, it is assumed that the data frames to be transmitted of the user A, the user B, and the user C of the multi-user are required to be filled, and may be filled in the physical layer or the transmission medium layer of the data frames of the three users to be transmitted. It may be filled in the physical layer of the data frame to be transmitted of the user A, filled in the transmission medium layer of the data frame of the user B to be transmitted, and the content is filled at the same time in the physical layer and the transmission medium layer of the user C. It should be understood that, for each user who needs to perform content filling, specifically, what content of the data frame to be transmitted of the user is specifically filled may be flexibly set according to factors such as a specific application scenario.
例如,在一种示例中,当对多用户中的至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充包括在至少一个用户的待传输数据帧的传输介质层进行内容填充时,填充的内容包括信令内容和信息内容中的至少一种。本实施例中的信令内容是指具有各种信令功能的内容。本实施例中填充信令内容时, 填充的信令内容可能是一个完整的信令,也可能包含不完整的部分信令,例如当前需要填充的长度小于一个完整信令的长度时,此时所填充的信令内容则就是一个非完整的信令。相应地,填充信息内容时,也可能填充的是一个完整的信息内容,也可能填充的仅仅是部分信息内容,具体可根据具体应用场景灵活确定。在本实施例中,在一些应用场景中,可在待传输数据帧中仅填充信息内容或信令内容,也可同时填充信息内容和对应的信令内容,且所填充的信令内容可以计入填充内容,也可以不计入填充内容。For example, in one example, when content filling of a data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the plurality of users includes content filling at a transmission medium layer of the data frame of the at least one user, the padded content includes signaling At least one of content and information content. The signaling content in this embodiment refers to content having various signaling functions. When the signaling content is filled in this embodiment, the padding signaling content may be a complete signaling, or may include incomplete partial signaling. For example, when the length that needs to be padded is less than the length of one complete signaling, The filled signaling content is a non-complete signaling. Correspondingly, when filling the information content, it may also be filled with a complete information content, or may only be filled with part of the information content, which may be flexibly determined according to the specific application scenario. In this embodiment, in some application scenarios, only the information content or the signaling content may be filled in the data frame to be transmitted, and the information content and the corresponding signaling content may be simultaneously filled, and the filled signaling content may be calculated. Fill in the content, or you can not count the padding content.
又例如,在一种示例中,对多用户中的至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充包括在至少一个用户的待传输数据帧的物理层进行内容填充时,填充的内容包括信令内容、同步序列和信息内容中的至少一种。For another example, in an example, performing content filling on a data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the multiple users includes performing content filling on a physical layer of the data frame of the at least one user to be transmitted, and the filled content includes signaling content. At least one of a synchronization sequence and information content.
如上分析所示,所填充的信令内容、同步序列和信息内容可能是完整的信令内容、同步序列和信息内容,也可能仅仅是部分信令内容、同步序列和信息内容,且所填充的信令内容可以计入填充内容,也可以不计入填充内容。As shown in the analysis above, the padded signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content may be complete signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content, or may be only part of the signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content, and may be populated. The signaling content may be included in the padding content or may not be included in the padding content.
在一种示例中,当对一个待传输数据帧进行内容填充是同时在其物理层和传输介质层进行填充时,在物理层填充的内容可以是信令内容、同步序列和信息内容中的至少一种,在传输介质层填充的内容可以是信令内容和信息内容中的至少一种。物理层和传输介质层填充内容的具体组合方式都可以灵活设定。例如在物理层填充信息内容,在传输介质层填充信令内容,或在物理层填充信令内容,在传输介质层填充信息内容,或在物理层填充信令内容、同步序列,在传输介质层填充信息内容等等。In an example, when content filling of a data frame to be transmitted is simultaneously filled in its physical layer and transmission medium layer, the content filled in the physical layer may be at least one of signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content. For example, the content filled in the transmission medium layer may be at least one of signaling content and information content. The specific combination of the physical layer and the transport medium layer fill content can be flexibly set. For example, the information content is filled in the physical layer, the signaling content is filled in the transmission medium layer, or the signaling content is filled in the physical layer, the information content is filled in the transmission medium layer, or the signaling content and the synchronization sequence are filled in the physical layer. Fill in the information content and more.
在本实施例中,为了提升数据传输的安全性和可靠性,当在待传输数据帧中填充的内容包括信令内容时,填充的内容还包括用于对填充的信令内容进行校验的信令校验信息。也即为填充的信令内容单独设置信令校验信息用于对信令内容校验,可在较大程度上提升数据传输的安全性和可靠 性。在一些示例中,对于填充的信令内容也可以不设置信令校验信息,或共用待传输数据帧中原有的校验信息等。应当理解的是,本实施例中对于填充的其他内容也可以设置相应的校验信息以对其进行校验。In this embodiment, in order to improve the security and reliability of the data transmission, when the content filled in the data frame to be transmitted includes the signaling content, the content of the padding further includes, for verifying the padded signaling content. Signaling verification information. That is, the signaling verification information is separately set for the padding signaling content for verifying the signaling content, which can improve the security and reliability of the data transmission to a large extent. In some examples, signaling verification information may not be set for the padded signaling content, or the original verification information and the like in the data frame to be transmitted may be shared. It should be understood that the corresponding verification information may also be set for other content of the padding in this embodiment to verify it.
在本实施例中,在待传输数据帧中填充的内容包括信令内容时,该信令内容包括用于指示:有无填充、填充长度、填充类型中的至少一种的至少一个指示信息。在本实施例中,可以通过一个指示信息实现一种功能的指示,例如对于有无填充、填充长度、填充类型三种功能可通过三个独立的指令分别进行指示;一个指示信息也可以复合实现多种功能的指示,例如可以通过设置一个指示信息实现有无填充以及填充类型的指示,也可以通过设置一个指示信息实现填充类型和填充长度的指示。可见,指示信息设置方式也可根据具体应用场景灵活设定。In this embodiment, when the content filled in the data frame to be transmitted includes signaling content, the signaling content includes at least one indication information for indicating whether there is at least one of padding, padding length, and padding type. In this embodiment, an indication of a function can be implemented by using an indication information. For example, three functions of filling, filling length, and filling type can be respectively indicated by three independent instructions; one indication information can also be implemented in combination. An indication of various functions, for example, an indication of whether there is a filling and a filling type by setting an indication information, or an indication of a filling type and a filling length by setting an indication information. It can be seen that the setting information of the indication information can also be flexibly set according to the specific application scenario.
本实施例中图1所示的步骤可由各种数据发送节点设备执行,例如包括但不限于基站、无线访问节点(Access Point,AP)等。也可由专门的数据填充设备执行图1中的S101的填充步骤,由数据发送节点执行S102中的数据传输步骤。对于对应的数据接收节点,其数据接收的过程如图4所示,包括:The steps shown in FIG. 1 in this embodiment may be performed by various data sending node devices, including, but not limited to, a base station, a wireless access node (AP), and the like. The filling step of S101 in Fig. 1 can also be performed by a dedicated data filling device, and the data transmitting step in S102 is performed by the data transmitting node. For the corresponding data receiving node, the data receiving process is as shown in FIG. 4, including:
S401:接收数据传输设备通过如上所述的多用户的数据传输控制方法传输的数据帧。S401: Receive a data frame transmitted by the data transmission device by the multi-user data transmission control method as described above.
S402:对数据帧解析提取内容。S402: Extract the content by parsing the data frame.
在本实施例中,接收方接收到数据帧之后,如果该数据帧是经过内容填充后的数据帧,当接收方只关心数据帧中的有效部分内容(即除填充部分之外的内容)时,可以从接收到的数据帧中识别并提取出有效部分内容即可,当接收方也需要获取填充部分内容时,可从接收到的数据帧中识别并对需要部分的填充内容进行相应的提取即可。In this embodiment, after the receiver receives the data frame, if the data frame is a content-filled data frame, when the receiver only cares about the valid part of the data frame (ie, content other than the padding part) The valid part of the content can be identified and extracted from the received data frame. When the recipient also needs to obtain the filled part of the content, the received data frame can be identified and the required part of the filled content can be extracted accordingly. Just fine.
本实施例提供的多用户数据传输方法,可灵活的对多用户中至少一个 用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充,使得经内容填充处理后的多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的帧长度一致,然后再将各用户的待传输数据帧进行传输;填充方式简单且灵活,且经填充处理后的多用户中各用户传输的数据帧的长度一致,在数据传输过程中就不会再出现部分用户因其传输的数据帧的帧长度比其他用户短而导致提前结束数据传输的情况,进而避免因部分用户提前结束数据传输对传输设备进行功率调整以满足发送功率限制要求,以及因部分用户提前结束数据传输导致频带资源碎片化从而导致系统传输效率的下降的情况发生;既能简化多用户数据传输的控制,又能提升多用户数据传输的可靠性。The multi-user data transmission method provided in this embodiment can flexibly fill content of data frames to be transmitted of at least one user of multiple users, so that the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user after content filling processing Consistently, then the data frames to be transmitted of each user are transmitted; the filling method is simple and flexible, and the lengths of the data frames transmitted by the users in the multi-user after the filling process are the same, and will not appear again during the data transmission process. Some users end the data transmission in advance because the frame length of the data frames transmitted by them is shorter than other users, thereby avoiding the power adjustment of the transmission equipment by some users to end the data transmission in advance to meet the transmission power limitation requirements, and because some users Early termination of data transmission results in fragmentation of the band resources, resulting in a decrease in system transmission efficiency; it can simplify the control of multi-user data transmission and improve the reliability of multi-user data transmission.
本实施例提供的多用户数据传输控制方法既适用于基于FDMA技术的多用户传输,也适用于基于其他通信技术实现的多用户传输外,也适用于各种通信技术下的各种数据传输场景。为了便于理解本发明,本实施例在上述实施例基础上,以一种具体的数据传输场景为示例进行说明。The multi-user data transmission control method provided in this embodiment is applicable to multi-user transmission based on FDMA technology, and is applicable to multi-user transmission based on other communication technologies, and is also applicable to various data transmission scenarios under various communication technologies. . In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present embodiment is described by taking a specific data transmission scenario as an example on the basis of the foregoing embodiment.
本实施例示例的数据传输场景是基于具有唤醒接收器(Wake-Uup Receiver,WUR)的无线设备进行数据传输为示例。唤醒接收器的设置可进一步降低无线设备在待机状态下的能量消耗,提高无线设备电源的使用寿命。当无线设备在待机状态下,为降低能量消耗,集成唤醒接收器的无线局域网络(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)无线设备可以将功耗偏大的主模块(这里指的是WLAN模块)关闭,同时使能低功耗的唤醒接收器。如果唤醒接收器在接下来的时间内接收到唤醒消息,则触发所在的无线设备再次开启WLAN模块,完成必要的信息交互。将唤醒接收器引入无线设备,在实现节电的同时也极大的缓解了因完全关闭主模块而无法及时响应突发消息而带来的系统时延问题。The data transmission scenario of the example of this embodiment is based on a wireless device with a Wake-Uup Receiver (WUR) for data transmission as an example. The wake-up receiver setting further reduces the energy consumption of the wireless device in standby mode and increases the life of the wireless device power supply. When the wireless device is in standby mode, in order to reduce energy consumption, a wireless local area network (WLAN) wireless device that integrates the wake-up receiver can turn off the main module (here, the WLAN module) with a large power consumption. At the same time, the low power consumption wake-up receiver is enabled. If the wake-up receiver receives the wake-up message within the next time, the wireless device that triggered the trigger turns on the WLAN module again to complete the necessary information interaction. Introducing the wake-up receiver into the wireless device, while realizing power saving, also greatly alleviates the system delay caused by the failure to respond to the burst message in time due to the complete shutdown of the main module.
在一种示例中,唤醒接收器接收到的唤醒消息的载体为唤醒无线数据帧。一种示例中唤醒无线数据帧由WLAN前导、唤醒帧前导序列、唤醒帧 负载共同组成。不同于传统WLAN系统,一种示例中唤醒无线数据帧的唤醒部分(包括唤醒帧前导序列、唤醒帧负载)使用的调制方式为正交频分复用OFDM+二进制启闭键控OOK,例如在OOK的‘On’状态下发送OFDM符号,在‘Off’状态下不发送任何信息。信息比特‘1’或‘0’可由一个或多个‘On’和/或‘Off’状态表示,例如,单个‘On’状态表示‘1’,单个‘Off’状态表示‘0’;或,连续的‘On’和‘Off’表示‘1’,连续的‘Off’和‘On’表示‘0’(例如应用Manchester编码)。因此,唤醒接收器在接收到相应速率的唤醒无线数据帧后,可根据所述唤醒无线数据帧的速率对唤醒无线数据帧进行解调。为了提高唤醒无线数据帧的传输效率,就可以采用FDMA技术进行唤醒无线数据帧的传输。In one example, the bearer that wakes up the wake-up message received by the receiver is a wake-up wireless data frame. In one example, the wake-up wireless data frame is composed of a WLAN preamble, a wake-up frame preamble sequence, and a wake-up frame payload. Different from the traditional WLAN system, the modulation method used in the wake-up part of the wake-up wireless data frame (including the wake-up frame preamble sequence and the wake-up frame load) is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) + Binary Key-Open Keying OOK, for example, in OOK. The OFDM symbol is transmitted in the 'On' state, and no information is transmitted in the 'Off' state. Information bits '1' or '0' may be represented by one or more 'On' and/or 'Off' states, for example, a single 'On' state indicates '1' and a single 'Off' state indicates '0'; or, Continuous 'On' and 'Off' indicate '1', continuous 'Off' and 'On' indicate '0' (eg applying Manchester coding). Therefore, after receiving the wake-up wireless data frame of the corresponding rate, the wake-up receiver may demodulate the wake-up wireless data frame according to the rate of the wake-up wireless data frame. In order to improve the transmission efficiency of the wake-up wireless data frame, FDMA technology can be used to wake up the transmission of the wireless data frame.
因此,在本实施例的一种示例中,多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧可为唤醒无线数据帧。在对需要进行填充的唤醒无线数据帧进行填充时,可以在该唤醒无线数据帧的物理层和传输介质层中的至少一层进行填充。例如可以在唤醒无线数据帧的传输介质层填充,填充的内容可以是信息内容和信令内容中的至少一种,在一些应用场景中可以仅填充信息内容,在一些应用场景中可以仅填充信令内容,在一些场景中可以同时进行信息内容和信令内容的填充;又例如可以在唤醒无线数据帧的物理层填充,且填充的内容可以是信令内容、同步序列和信息内容中的一种或至少两种的组合;当然根据具体应用场景也可以在唤醒无线数据帧的物理层和传输介质层进行内容填充。Therefore, in an example of the embodiment, the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user may be a wake-up wireless data frame. When padding the awake wireless data frame that needs to be padded, at least one of the physical layer and the transmission medium layer of the awake wireless data frame may be padded. For example, it may be filled in the transmission medium layer of the awake wireless data frame, and the filled content may be at least one of the information content and the signaling content. In some application scenarios, only the information content may be filled, and in some application scenarios, only the information may be filled. The content may be filled in the information content and the signaling content in some scenarios; for example, the physical layer of the awake wireless data frame may be filled, and the filled content may be one of signaling content, synchronization sequence, and information content. Or a combination of at least two; of course, content filling can also be performed at the physical layer and the transmission medium layer of the wake-up wireless data frame according to a specific application scenario.
根据上述分析,本实施例中在唤醒无线数据帧的物理层和/或传输介质层进行内容填充时,在物理层和/或传输介质层的具体填充位置也可以灵活设定。例如,在至少一个用户的待传输数据帧的物理层进行内容填充时,可包括在唤醒无线数据帧(即待传输数据帧)的唤醒前导中填充信令内容和信息内容中的至少一种,例如可以在唤醒无线数据帧的唤醒前导中填充 表征有无内容填充、填充类型、填充长度等中的至少一种的至少一个信令。According to the above analysis, in the embodiment, when the content layer is filled in the physical layer and/or the transmission medium layer of the awake wireless data frame, the specific filling position in the physical layer and/or the transmission medium layer can also be flexibly set. For example, when the content layer of the at least one user's data frame to be transmitted is content-filled, the method may include filling at least one of signaling content and information content in a wake-up preamble of the wake-up wireless data frame (ie, the data frame to be transmitted), For example, at least one signaling characterizing at least one of content filling, padding type, padding length, etc., may be padded in the wake-up preamble of the awake wireless data frame.
又例如,对多用户中的至少一个用户的唤醒无线数据帧(即待传输数据帧)进行内容填充包括在至少一个用户的唤醒无线数据帧(即待传输数据帧)的物理层和传输介质层进行内容填充时,可包括在待传输数据帧中填充唤醒无线数据子帧,该唤醒无线数据子帧由唤醒帧前导序列和唤醒帧负载组成,经填充后的唤醒无线数据帧就包括多个唤醒无线数据子帧,且在一些应用场景中,不同的唤醒无线数据子帧中可以设置对应不用的用户组(本实施例中的唤醒无线数据子帧中可包含所有需要接收该子帧的目标设备的识别信息(ID),这些目标设备的识别信息即构成用户组,一个用户组包括一个或多个目标对象的识别信息),从而通过一个唤醒无线数据帧实现多用户组级联。For another example, performing content filling on the wake-up wireless data frame (ie, the data frame to be transmitted) of at least one of the multiple users includes a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of the wake-up wireless data frame (ie, the data frame to be transmitted) of the at least one user When content filling is performed, the method includes: filling, in the data frame to be transmitted, a wake-up wireless data subframe, where the wake-up wireless data subframe is composed of a wake-up frame preamble sequence and a wake-up frame payload, and the padded wake-up wireless data frame includes multiple wake-ups. a wireless data sub-frame, and in some application scenarios, a different user group may be set in different wake-up wireless data sub-frames (the wake-up wireless data sub-frame in this embodiment may include all target devices that need to receive the sub-frame) Identification information (ID), the identification information of these target devices constitutes a user group, and one user group includes identification information of one or more target objects, thereby implementing multi-user group cascading through a wake-up wireless data frame.
应当理解的是,本实施例中在唤醒无线数据帧的物理层和/或传输介质层进行内容填充、填充的内容以及具体填充的位置都可根据具体应用场景和设计需求灵活设定。且随着不同数据传输环境以及协议的更新导致数据帧格式变化的情况下,可以跟随数据帧格式的变化进行适应的灵活调整。It should be understood that the content filling and filling of the physical layer and/or the transmission medium layer of the awake wireless data frame and the location of the specific filling in the embodiment may be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios and design requirements. And with the data frame format changing due to different data transmission environments and protocol updates, the flexible adjustment of the adaptation can be performed following the change of the data frame format.
本实施例提供了一种数据传输控制装置,参见图5所示,包括:This embodiment provides a data transmission control apparatus, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
填充处理模块51,配置为按标准帧长度对多用户中至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充,经内容填充后多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的帧长度一致;具体填充过程在此参见上述实施例所示,在此不再赘述。The padding processing module 51 is configured to perform content filling on the data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the plurality of users according to the standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user is consistent after the content is filled; This is shown in the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
发送控制模块52,配置为发送各用户的待传输数据帧。The sending control module 52 is configured to send a data frame to be transmitted of each user.
应当理解的是,本实施例中的多用户的数据传输控制装置可以独立设置,上述填充处理模块51和发送控制模块52的功能可通过相同的控制器和通信模块实现。多用户的数据传输控制装置也可以集成设置于数据传输设备上,填充处理模块51和发送控制模块52的功能通过数据传输设备的处理器实现。It should be understood that the multi-user data transmission control apparatus in this embodiment can be independently set, and the functions of the above-described padding processing module 51 and the transmission control module 52 can be implemented by the same controller and communication module. The multi-user data transmission control device can also be integrated on the data transmission device, and the functions of the padding processing module 51 and the transmission control module 52 are implemented by the processor of the data transmission device.
本实施例还提供了一种数据传输设备,其可以是基站或AP等,参见图6所示,该数据传输设备包括处理器61、存储器62及通信总线63;The embodiment further provides a data transmission device, which may be a base station or an AP, etc. As shown in FIG. 6, the data transmission device includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and a communication bus 63;
通信总线63,配置为实现处理器61和存储器62之间的连接通信;a communication bus 63 configured to implement connection communication between the processor 61 and the memory 62;
处理器61,配置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现如上述实施例所示的多用户的数据传输控制方法的步骤。The processor 61 is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory to implement the steps of the multi-user data transmission control method as shown in the above embodiments.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其可应用于各种通信设备中,该计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,该一个或者多个程序被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如上述实施例所示的多用户的数据传输控制方法的步骤。The embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium applicable to various communication devices, the computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being processed by one or more The program is executed to implement the steps of the multi-user data transmission control method as shown in the above embodiment.
为了便于理解本发明实施例,本实施例仍以用户的待传输数据帧为唤醒无线数据帧,且以一种示例的唤醒无线数据帧结构为示例,结合几种内容填充方式对本发明做进一步示例说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the present embodiment still uses the data frame to be transmitted by the user as the wake-up wireless data frame, and takes an exemplary wake-up wireless data frame structure as an example, and further exemplifies the present invention by combining several content filling methods. Description.
示例一:本示例以在唤醒无线数据帧的传输介质层MAC进行内容填充为示例进行说明。Example 1: This example is illustrated by taking the content filling of the transmission medium layer MAC of the wake-up wireless data frame as an example.
请参见图7所示,该图所示的填充内容(即额外的冗余信息比特,也即填充的信息内容)被添加到待传输的信息中,即填充(Padding)信息位于MAC层;在本示例中,MAC层还携带显性长度信令(如图7中的填充长度Padding length信令或字段)以指示填充信息的数据长度。该填充长度Padding length信令或字段可以复用唤醒无线数据帧中原有字段,也可以是新增加的字段。应当理解的是,在一些应用场景中,填充长度Padding length也可指示去除填充部分后数据帧剩余的数据长度,也即间接指示填充部分的长度。在一些应用场景中,填充长度Padding length等于零指示无填充;填充长度非零指示有填充且长度为所述非零值。在一些应用场景中,填充长度Padding length信令自身的部分或全部也可属于填充内容。且在一些应用场景中,可以仅将填充信息计入该唤醒无线数据帧所填充的内容中,也 可以将填充长度Padding length信令的整体或部分计入唤醒无线数据帧所填充的内容中。Referring to FIG. 7, the padding content (ie, additional redundant information bits, that is, the padded information content) shown in the figure is added to the information to be transmitted, that is, Padding information is located at the MAC layer; In this example, the MAC layer also carries explicit length signaling (such as padding length Padding length signaling or field in Figure 7) to indicate the data length of the padding information. The padding length signaling or field may be used to multiplex the original field in the awake wireless data frame, or may be a newly added field. It should be understood that in some application scenarios, the padding length Padding length may also indicate the remaining data length of the data frame after the padding portion is removed, that is, indirectly indicating the length of the padding portion. In some application scenarios, padding length Padding length equal to zero indicates no padding; padding length non-zero indicates padding and length is the non-zero value. In some application scenarios, part or all of the padding length signaling itself may also belong to the padding content. In some application scenarios, only the padding information may be included in the content filled in the awake wireless data frame, or the whole or part of the padding length Padding length signaling may be included in the content filled in the awake wireless data frame.
请参见图8所示,该图所示的填充信息(即额外的冗余信息比特,也即填充的信息内容)也被添加到待传输的信息中,但图8所示的信令为填充类型Padding type,填充类型Padding type字段用于指示填充有无和填充长度。在部分实施例中,可以设置Padding type为1指示当前接收到的唤醒无线数据帧中有填充且填充长度是L1;Padding type为0指示当前接收到的唤醒无线数据帧中无填充。在部分实施例中,Padding type为1和2指示唤醒无线数据帧中有填充且填充长度分别为L1和L2;Padding type为0指示当前接收到的唤醒无线数据帧中无填充。对于具有更多填充类型的实施例,所对应的指示方式可依据上述实施例依次类推,只要预先设置好填充类型Padding type与对应的填充长度L的对应关系表即可。例如一种对应关系表可参见如下表1所示。且在一些应用场景中,可以仅将填充信息计入该唤醒无线数据帧所填充的内容中,也可以将填充长度填充类型Padding type信令的整体或部分计入唤醒无线数据帧所填充的内容中。Referring to FIG. 8, the padding information (ie, additional redundant information bits, that is, the padded information content) shown in the figure is also added to the information to be transmitted, but the signaling shown in FIG. 8 is padding. Type Padding type, padding type Padding type field is used to indicate the presence or absence of padding and padding length. In some embodiments, the Padding type may be set to 1 to indicate that there is padding in the currently received wake-up wireless data frame and the padding length is L1; the Padding type is 0 to indicate that there is no padding in the currently received wake-up radio data frame. In some embodiments, the Padding type is 1 and 2 indicates that there is padding in the wake-up wireless data frame and the padding length is L1 and L2, respectively; the Padding type is 0 indicating that there is no padding in the currently received wake-up radio data frame. For the embodiment with more padding types, the corresponding indication manner may be analogized according to the foregoing embodiment, as long as the correspondence table of the padding type Padding type and the corresponding padding length L is set in advance. For example, a correspondence table can be seen as shown in Table 1 below. In some application scenarios, only the padding information may be included in the content filled in the awake wireless data frame, or the whole or part of the padding type padding type signaling may be included in the content filled in the awake wireless data frame. in.
表1Table 1
Padding typePadding type 填充长度Fill length
00 0(即无填充)0 (ie no padding)
11 L1L1
22 L2L2
33 L3L3
……...... ……......
请参见9所示,该图所示的填充信息(即额外的冗余信息比特,也即填充的信息内容)也被添加到待传输的信息中,在本示例中,当唤醒无线数据帧中的有效信息(即唤醒无线数据帧中不包括填充的内容之外的部分)固定时,在唤醒无线数据帧中填充时可以仅填充信息内容,不携带相应的 指示信令(例如填充长度等);当然也可以填充用于指示有无填充的信令内容,例如仍可用Padding type信令进行表征(图9中未示出),Padding type为1指示当前接收到的唤醒无线数据帧中有填充;Padding type为0指示当前接收到的唤醒无线数据帧中无填充。Referring to FIG. 9, the padding information (ie, additional redundant information bits, that is, the padded information content) shown in the figure is also added to the information to be transmitted, in this example, when waking up the wireless data frame. When the valid information (ie, the part of the wake-up wireless data frame that does not include the padded content) is fixed, the information content may be filled only when padding in the wake-up wireless data frame, and the corresponding indication signaling (eg, padding length, etc.) is not carried. Of course, the signaling content for indicating whether there is any padding may also be filled, for example, it may still be characterized by Padding type signaling (not shown in FIG. 9), and the Padding type is 1 indicating that there is padding in the currently received wake-up wireless data frame. ; Padding type is 0 to indicate that there is no padding in the currently received wake-up wireless data frame.
示例二:本示例以在唤醒无线数据帧的传输介质层MAC进行内容填充为示例进行说明。Example 2: This example is illustrated by taking the content filling of the transmission medium layer MAC of the wake-up wireless data frame as an example.
参见图10所示,本示例中填充信息(即额外的冗余信息比特,也即填充的信息内容)位于唤醒无线数据帧的端口物理层(Port Physical Layer,PHY),此时填充的内容可不携带指示填充有无和填充长度信令内容,而仅包括信息内容。这种设置方式适用于接收站点没有帧内休眠需求的场景。此时接收站点在结束唤醒无线数据帧(不包括填充部分)的接收后,即可重新进入同步过程。在一些应用场景中,设置Padding信息中不包括同步信号(例如唤醒前导中的同步信号等),以避免误同步。Referring to FIG. 10, the padding information (ie, the extra redundant information bits, that is, the padded information content) in this example is located at the port physical layer (PHY) of the wake-up wireless data frame, and the content of the padding may not be Carrying the indication padding presence and padding length signaling content, but only including the information content. This setup method is suitable for scenarios where the receiving site does not have intraframe sleep requirements. At this point, the receiving station can re-enter the synchronization process after ending the reception of the wake-up wireless data frame (excluding the padding portion). In some application scenarios, setting the Padding information does not include a synchronization signal (such as waking up a synchronization signal in the preamble, etc.) to avoid false synchronization.
当然,图10所示的在唤醒无线数据帧的物理层(PHY层)进行内容填充的示例中,也可携带指示有无填充和填充长度的PHY层信令。如上分析,根据唤醒无线数据帧需要待填充内容的长度,PHY层信令本身就可以是部分或全部的填充内容;且在一些应用场景中,可在唤醒前导Wake-up preamble字段中携带指示有无填充的PHY层信令。在识别出是否填充和填充所在的具体位置之后,接收站点可以在填充内容的开始位置处直接进入休眠状态。当然如果接收站点无帧内休眠需求则可以处于正常工作状态。Of course, in the example of content filling of the physical layer (PHY layer) of the awake wireless data frame shown in FIG. 10, PHY layer signaling indicating whether there is a padding and padding length may also be carried. As described above, according to the length of the content to be filled in the wake-up wireless data frame, the PHY layer signaling itself may be part or all of the padding content; and in some application scenarios, the indication may be carried in the wake-up preamble Wake-up preamble field. Unfilled PHY layer signaling. After identifying the specific location where the fill and fill are located, the receiving site can go directly to the sleep state at the beginning of the fill content. Of course, if the receiving site has no intraframe sleep requirement, it can be in normal working state.
参见图11所示,本示例中填充的信息内容subpadding也位于唤醒无线数据帧的物理层(PHY层),且填充内容包括用于协助定位帧结束的同步序列SYNC*。该填充方式比较适用于接收站点有帧内休眠需求但却无法确认有效帧长度的场景。参见图11所示,填充内容中的同步序列SYNC*与唤醒前导部分的同步序列SYNC的关系可以是相同,互补或者相互独立。实际 关系可以根据具体的应用场景灵活设定。例如在一些应用场景中,可以设置SYNC*或者SYNC与SYNC*的组合用于指示填充有无。在一些应用场景中,填充内容部分或者全部由SYNC*序列组成。Referring to FIG. 11, the information content subpadding filled in this example is also located at the physical layer (PHY layer) of the awake wireless data frame, and the padding content includes a synchronization sequence SYNC* for assisting in locating the end of the frame. This padding method is more suitable for scenarios where the receiving site has intraframe sleep requirements but cannot confirm the effective frame length. Referring to FIG. 11, the relationship between the synchronization sequence SYNC* in the padding content and the synchronization sequence SYNC of the wake-up preamble portion may be the same, complementary or independent of each other. The actual relationship can be flexibly set according to the specific application scenario. For example, in some application scenarios, SYNC* or a combination of SYNC and SYNC* can be set to indicate the presence or absence of padding. In some application scenarios, the padding content is partially or entirely composed of SYNC* sequences.
示例三:本示例以在唤醒无线数据帧的传输介质层MAC和物理层PHY进行内容填充和相应的信令携带为示例进行说明。Example 3: This example is illustrated by taking the content filling and corresponding signaling carrying of the transmission medium layer MAC and the physical layer PHY of the wake-up wireless data frame as an example.
例如图12所示,在传输介质层填充信令内容,在物理层填充信息内容;或者在物理层填充信令,在传输介质层填充信息内容,或者在在物理层填充信令和信息内容,在传输介质层填充信息内容和信令中的任意一种,等等。例如一种场景中,可在传输介质层MAC携带指示信令(例如,Padding type字段)指示填充有无和填充长度。信令的具体实施方式可参上述图7-图9所示。且在一些应用场景中,可以仅将填充的信令内容的整体或部分计入唤醒无线数据帧所填充的内容中,也可以不计入唤醒无线数据帧所填充的内容中。For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the signaling medium layer is filled with signaling content, and the physical layer is filled with information content; or the physical layer is filled with signaling, the transmission medium layer is filled with information content, or the physical layer is filled with signaling and information content, Any one of information content and signaling is filled in the transmission medium layer, and the like. For example, in one scenario, indication signaling (eg, Padding type field) may be carried in the transport medium layer MAC to indicate padding presence and padding length. The specific implementation manner of the signaling can be referred to as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 above. In some application scenarios, only the whole or part of the padded signaling content may be included in the content filled in the wake-up wireless data frame, or may not be included in the content filled in the wake-up wireless data frame.
在一种应用场景中,当唤醒无线数据帧待填充的数据帧的长度大于等于唤醒无线数据子帧(唤醒无线数据子帧由唤醒帧前导序列和唤醒帧负载组成)时,填充的内容还可以为唤醒无线数据子帧,也可由唤醒无线数据子帧和其他内容构成。如图13所示,唤醒无线数据帧中包括两个唤醒无线数据子帧,后一唤醒无线数据子帧即为填充的唤醒无线数据子帧,且不同的唤醒无线数据子帧可以对应不用的用户组。In an application scenario, when the length of the data frame to be filled in the awake wireless data frame is greater than or equal to the wake-up wireless data subframe (the wake-up wireless data subframe is composed of the wake-up frame preamble sequence and the wake-up frame payload), the padded content may also be To wake up the wireless data sub-frame, it can also be composed of wake-up wireless data sub-frames and other content. As shown in FIG. 13 , the wake-up wireless data frame includes two wake-up wireless data subframes, and the latter wake-up wireless data subframe is a filled wake-up wireless data subframe, and different wake-up wireless data subframes can correspond to unused users. group.
参见图14所示,本示例中,在物理层的填充内容包含填充长度信令(这种填充方式适用于填充长度可变且存在帧内休眠需求的场景)和信息内容(subpadding),一些应用场景中,在MAC层中填充特定的信令字段(例如,padding type)指示填充有无。此时接收站点在接收到唤醒无线数据帧后,如果相关信令指示填充存在且自身有帧内休眠的需求,那么站点接收并译码(填充内容中的)填充长度信令获得准确的填充长度信息。在本示例中, 填充长度信令可以独立设置及校验信息以对其完成校验(图14中未标出)。在一些应用场景中如果填充不存在或者站点自身不需要进行帧内休眠,接收站点在接收至MAC部分结束(结束点在帧校验序列(Frame Check Sequence,FCS)结束后,填充部分开始之前)后,可以重新进入同步状态。Referring to FIG. 14, in this example, the padding content in the physical layer includes padding length signaling (this padding mode is applicable to a scenario where the padding length is variable and there is an intraframe sleep requirement) and information content (subpadding), some applications. In the scenario, a specific signaling field (eg, padding type) is filled in the MAC layer to indicate the presence or absence of padding. At this time, after receiving the wake-up wireless data frame, if the relevant signaling indicates that the padding exists and has its own intra-frame sleep requirement, the station receives and decodes (filling the content) the padding length signaling to obtain an accurate padding length. information. In this example, the fill length signaling can independently set and verify the information to complete the check (not shown in Figure 14). In some application scenarios, if the padding does not exist or the station itself does not need to perform intra-frame sleep, the receiving station ends in the receiving to the MAC part (the end point is after the frame check sequence (FCS) ends, before the padding part starts) After that, you can re-enter the synchronization state.
参见图15所示,本示例所示则是在唤醒无线数据帧的传输介质层和物理层都填充信息内容,分别参见图15中的填充信息A(PaddingA)和填充信息B(PaddingB)所示,此时相关填充有无和填充长度的信令内容是否填充以及具体填充方式可参考上述各图所示例的方式,在此则不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 15, the transmission medium layer and the physical layer of the wake-up wireless data frame are filled with information content, as shown in the padding information A (PaddingA) and the padding information B (PaddingB) in FIG. 15, respectively. In this case, the manner in which the signaling content of the padding and the padding length is filled and the specific padding manner can be referred to the manner shown in the above figures, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例提供的多用户的数据传输控制装置和数据传输设备,针对多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧可以采用灵活的填充方式进行对齐填充(即填充后使得各用户的待传输数据帧长度一致)后传输,从而可避免多用户中的部分用户因为传输的数据帧长度比其他用户短而提前结束数据的传输导致的各种问题,简化了多用户数据传输的控制,同时提升了多用户数据传输的可靠性。The multi-user data transmission control device and the data transmission device provided by the embodiment can be aligned and filled in a flexible filling manner for the data frames to be transmitted of each user in the multi-user (that is, the data frame length of each user to be transmitted after being filled) Consistent) post-transmission, which can avoid some problems caused by the transmission of data frames shorter than other users and the end of data transmission, which simplifies the control of multi-user data transmission and improves multi-users. The reliability of data transmission.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述本发明实施例的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在计算机存储介质(只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)/随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟、光盘)中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。所以,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the modules or steps of the above embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. On the network, optionally, they can be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, so that they can be stored in a computer storage medium (Read-Only Memory (ROM)/Random Access Memory (Random Access). Memory, RAM, disk, optical disk) are executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuits. Modules, or multiple modules or steps of them, are implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Therefore, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术 领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the specific embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made in a manner that is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种数据传输控制方法,包括:A data transmission control method includes:
    按照标准帧长度对多用户中至少一个用户的待传输数据帧进行内容填充,经所述内容填充后所述多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的帧长度一致;The content of the data frame to be transmitted of the at least one user of the multiple users is filled according to the standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users is consistent after the content is filled;
    发送所述各用户的待传输数据帧。Sending a data frame to be transmitted of each user.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的数据传输控制方法,其中,所述标准帧长度大于或等于所述多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的最大原始帧长度。The data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein said standard frame length is greater than or equal to a maximum original frame length of a data frame to be transmitted of each of said plurality of users.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的数据传输控制方法,其中,所述待传输数据帧为唤醒无线数据帧。The data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein the data frame to be transmitted is a wake-up wireless data frame.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的数据传输控制方法,其中,对所述待传输数据帧进行内容填充包括:The data transmission control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content filling of the data frame to be transmitted includes:
    在所述待传输数据帧的物理层和传输介质层中的至少一层进行内容填充。Content filling is performed on at least one of a physical layer and a transmission medium layer of the data frame to be transmitted.
  5. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的数据传输控制方法,其中,所述内容填充所填充的内容包括信令内容、同步序列和信息内容中的至少一种。The data transmission control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content-filled content includes at least one of a signaling content, a synchronization sequence, and information content.
  6. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的数据传输控制方法,其中,所述内容填充所填充的内容包括唤醒无线数据子帧,所述唤醒无线数据子帧由唤醒帧前导序列和唤醒帧负载组成。The data transmission control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content padding filled content includes a wake-up wireless data subframe, and the wake-up wireless data subframe is caused by a wake-up frame preamble sequence and a wake-up frame load composition.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的数据传输控制方法,其中,所述信令内容包括用于指示有无填充、填充长度、填充类型中的至少一种的至少一个指示信息。The data transmission control method according to claim 5, wherein the signaling content includes at least one indication information for indicating at least one of a filling, a filling length, and a filling type.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的数据传输控制方法,其中,所述内容填充所填充的内容还包括用于对所述信令内容进行校验的信令校验信息。The data transmission control method according to claim 5, wherein said content padding filled content further includes signaling verification information for verifying said signaling content.
  9. 一种数据传输控制装置,包括:A data transmission control device includes:
    填充处理模块,配置为按照标准帧长度对多用户中至少一个用户的待 传输数据帧进行内容填充,经所述内容填充后所述多用户中各用户的待传输数据帧的帧长度一致;a padding processing module, configured to perform content filling on a data frame to be transmitted of at least one of the plurality of users according to a standard frame length, and the frame length of the data frame to be transmitted of each user in the multiple users is consistent after the content is filled;
    发送控制模块,配置为发送所述各用户的待传输数据帧。The sending control module is configured to send the data frame to be transmitted of each user.
  10. 一种数据传输设备,所述数据传输设备包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;A data transmission device comprising a processor, a memory and a communication bus;
    所述通信总线,配置为实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;The communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory;
    所述处理器,配置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的数据传输控制方法的步骤。The processor is configured to execute one or more programs stored in a memory to implement the steps of the data transmission control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  11. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的数据传输控制方法。A storage medium, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to execute the data transfer control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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