WO2019101031A1

WO2019101031A1 - Unlocking method and system for shared bicycle

Info

Publication number: WO2019101031A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/116142
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王瑞长; 冼柏恩
Original assignee: 王瑞长
Priority date: 2017-11-25
Filing date: 2018-11-19
Publication date: 2019-05-31
Also published as: SG11202004638UA; ZA202003125B; CN108022341B; CN108022341A

Abstract

An unlocking method and system for a shared bicycle. By choosing, on a mobile terminal (1), a target shared bicycle to be unlocked, then a shared bicycle service platform (2) remotely controlling a lock of the specified shared bicycle to unlock or sending, to the mobile terminal (1), operation information capable of unlocking the lock of the bicycle, thereby avoiding the need to perform unlocking reliant on a two-dimensional code or bicycle number on the bicycle, so the operation of unlocking is more convenient and secure. The unlocking method for a shared bicycle comprises the following steps: using a mobile terminal (1) to search for nearby shared bicycles on an electronic map; finding a shared bicycle desired for use in the shared bicycles displayed on the mobile terminal (1), and requesting that a shared bicycle service platform (2) unlock a lock of the shared bicycle; and after receiving the request, the shared bicycle service platform (2) remotely controlling the lock of the specified shared bicycle to unlock or sending, to the mobile terminal (1), operation information capable of unlocking the lock of the bicycle.

Description

Shared bicycle unlocking method and system

Technical field

The invention relates to a shared bicycle management system and method, in particular to a shared bicycle unlocking method and system.

Background technique

At present, shared bicycles solve the problem of people traveling "last mile", which brings great convenience to people's short-distance travel, and is known as one of "China's new four major inventions." In the process of using the shared bicycle, the user needs to unlock the vehicle through a certain process operation, and after the use is completed, the vehicle is parked and locked. At present, there are various ways to unlock a shared bicycle. For example, a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) scans the QR code on the vehicle or inputs the bicycle number on the vehicle. After the background server is verified, the lock on the bicycle is automatically turned on; The mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) scans the two-dimensional code on the vehicle or inputs the bicycle number on the vehicle, and the background server sends the unlock password to the mobile terminal, and then the user inputs the unlock password to unlock the vehicle. The existing shared bicycle unlocking method relies on the two-dimensional code or bicycle number set on the shared bicycle to unlock, and once the two-dimensional code or bicycle number is destroyed, the vehicle cannot be turned on. For example, in the daily use process, although most people do not intentionally destroy the equipment on the bicycle or take the bicycle for themselves, there are still some people who are selfish, in order to make a bicycle become "dedicated". "The vehicle, first save the bicycle's QR code or bicycle number, and then destroy or alter the QR code or bicycle number on the bicycle, so that other users can't get the QR code or bicycle number information of the bicycle. The bicycle became its "proprietary" vehicle, and it is clear that this behavior affects the normal use of shared bicycles. Shared bicycle manufacturers try to cover the bicycle's QR code or bicycle number by adding a transparent cover to prevent damage, but common QR code or bicycle number on the shared bicycle is scratched or smeared and cannot be identified. It is impossible to fundamentally solve the problem that the shared bicycle is occupied by itself.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a shared bicycle unlocking method. The unlocking by using the method does not depend on the two-dimensional code or bicycle number on the vehicle, and the use is safer and more reliable.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a shared bicycle unlocking system.

The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problem is:

A shared bicycle unlocking method includes the following steps: searching for a nearby shared bicycle on an electronic map by using a mobile terminal; finding a shared bicycle to be used in a shared bicycle displayed on the mobile terminal, and requesting to open to the shared bicycle service platform The shared bicycle lock; after receiving the request, the shared bicycle service platform remotely controls the designated shared bicycle lock to open or sends the mobile terminal an operation information that can open the lock.

Preferably, before requesting to open the lock of the designated shared bicycle to the shared bicycle service platform, the step of confirming the shared bicycle is further included, the step of confirming is: after the user selects the target shared bicycle on the mobile terminal, the corresponding shared bicycle A response signal is sent.

Preferably, when it is confirmed that the target shared bicycle selected on the mobile terminal is the shared bicycle that is actually intended to be used, clicking the confirm unlock button on the mobile terminal sends an unlock request to the shared bicycle service platform; when the target shared bicycle selected on the mobile terminal is not actual When the shared bicycle that you want to use is clicked, the operation button of the automatic confirmation vehicle is clicked on the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal sends the request for automatically confirming the vehicle to the shared bicycle service platform, and the shared bicycle service platform searches according to the position of the shared bicycle that was last confirmed. The nearby shared bicycle is nearby, and a response control signal is sent to the shared bicycle, so that the shared bicycle sends a response signal, and the icon corresponding to the shared bicycle is highlighted on the mobile terminal.

Preferably, the response signal on the shared bicycle is sound or light or vibration.

Preferably, the manner in which the user selects the target shared bicycle on the mobile terminal is to click the icon of the target shared bicycle on the screen of the mobile terminal.

Preferably, the operation information that can open the lock is sent to the mobile terminal as an unlock password or an unlocked two-dimensional code or a shared bicycle code.

Preferably, the method for searching for a nearby shared bicycle on the electronic map by using the mobile terminal is: the mobile terminal sends a real-time location to the shared bicycle service platform, and the shared bicycle service platform searches for the shared bicycle located near the location according to the real-time location of the mobile terminal. The locations of these shared bicycles are transmitted to the mobile terminal and displayed on the mobile terminal.

Preferably, when the mobile terminal searches for a nearby shared bicycle on the electronic map, the shared bicycle and the unusable shared bicycle that are normally used are displayed on the electronic map, and the unusable shared bicycle includes the faulty shared bicycle and is Scheduled shared bikes.

A shared bicycle unlocking system includes a mobile terminal, an in-vehicle device, and a shared bicycle service platform; wherein the mobile terminal communicates with a shared bicycle service platform through a wireless network, and the mobile terminal is provided with a positioning module for displaying a shared bicycle a map display module of the location and an unlocking operation module, the unlocking operation module comprising a bicycle selecting module for selecting a target shared bicycle on the map display module and an unlocking module for confirming the unlocking; the in-vehicle device comprising a control unit, for sharing a communication module for wireless communication of a bicycle service platform, a vehicle positioner for positioning, and a vehicle lock opening module for controlling the opening of the vehicle lock; when the bicycle selection module selects a target shared bicycle on the map display module and confirms by the unlocking module After the target sharing bicycle is unlocked, the mobile terminal sends an unlock request to the shared bicycle service platform, and the shared bicycle service platform sends an unlocking instruction to the in-vehicle device, and the control unit in the in-vehicle device controls the unlocking module to open the lock according to the unlocking instruction.

Preferably, the unlocking operation module further comprises a bicycle confirmation module for confirming whether the target shared bicycle selected on the map display module is a bicycle to be used, the in-vehicle device further comprising a response module for responding to the bicycle confirmation instruction; The bicycle confirmation module sends a bicycle confirmation request to the shared bicycle service platform, and the shared bicycle service platform transmits a bicycle confirmation command to the in-vehicle device according to the request, and the control unit in the in-vehicle device sends a response signal according to the confirmation command.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention shares a bicycle by selecting a target to be unlocked on the mobile terminal, and then remotely controls the designated shared bicycle lock by the shared bicycle service platform to open or send an operation information that can open the lock to the mobile terminal, thereby eliminating the need to rely on the bicycle. Unlocking the QR code or bicycle number makes the unlocking operation more convenient and safe.

2. Since there is no need to rely on the QR code on the bicycle or the bicycle number to unlock, it is possible to effectively prevent the shared bicycle from being occupied by itself.

3. For a shared bicycle that is unlocked by using a two-dimensional code or a bicycle code, when the two-dimensional code or the bicycle code is destroyed, the lock can still be opened by the unlocking method of the present invention.

DRAWINGS

1 is a flow chart of a method for unlocking a shared bicycle according to the present invention.

2 is a flow chart of vehicle confirmation in the shared bicycle unlocking method of the present invention.

3 is a schematic block diagram of a shared bicycle unlocking system of the present invention.

4 is a structural block diagram of a first embodiment of an in-vehicle device in a shared bicycle unlocking system according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a second embodiment of an in-vehicle device in a shared bicycle unlocking system according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Referring to Figures 1-5, the shared bicycle unlocking method of the present invention includes the following steps:

The mobile terminal 1 is used to search for a nearby shared bicycle. The mobile terminal 1 is a mobile communication device having positioning, communication, and information processing functions, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a netbook, etc., and the mobile terminal 1 is installed with an application program for sharing a bicycle, and the application program has a displayable The function of sharing bicycles nearby, specifically, the map display function in the application, for example, associated with map software (such as Gaode map, Tencent map, Baidu map, etc.), and can display nearby icons on the map. Share the location of the bicycle. After the location of the shared bicycle on the map is sent to the shared bicycle service platform 2 in real time by the location locator (such as a GPS locator) on the shared bicycle, the shared bicycle service platform 2 transmits the location information of the shared bicycle to the mobile terminal 1, and then The application of the mobile terminal 1 processes it to be displayed on the map. When the mobile terminal 1 is used to search for a nearby shared bicycle, after the application for sharing the bicycle is opened, the function is executed by default, and the icon of the shared bicycle is displayed on the map interface of the mobile terminal 1, and the zooming of the map can accurately See where the shared bike is located.

Find the shared bicycle that you want to use in the shared bicycle displayed on the mobile terminal 1. In the application of the mobile terminal 1, the location of the mobile terminal 1 (user) is displayed on the map interface, and the user compares and matches the shared bicycle displayed on the map and the shared bicycle displayed on the map interface, and the matching matching process is performed. Referring to the user's own location and the map and the reference signs in the scene (such as the distribution pattern and orientation of the road, the building, the shared bicycle, etc.), the icon corresponding to the shared bicycle that the scene wants to use is found on the map of the mobile terminal 1.

A request is made to open the bicycle lock of the target shared bicycle to the shared bicycle service platform 2. After confirming the shared bicycle that is to be used on the map, an operation is performed on the shared bicycle application of the mobile terminal 1, and a request to open the lock of the target shared bicycle is transmitted to the shared bicycle service platform 2. Specifically, the icon of the target shared bicycle can be clicked on the map interface of the application. The application defaults to the user wants to open the lock of the shared bicycle, and then the confirmation button for opening the shared bicycle is popped up on the operation interface of the application, the user Click this button to confirm. After selecting the shared bicycle icon, in addition to the pop-up confirmation button, other prompts or operation buttons may be popped according to the specific situation, such as a fault condition of the vehicle, abandoning the use of a button, and the like.

After receiving the unlock request, the shared bicycle service platform 2 remotely controls the designated shared bicycle lock to open or sends the operation information that can open the lock to the mobile terminal 1. Specifically, the unlocking request received by the shared bicycle service platform 2 includes related information (location and ID identification, etc.) of the designated vehicle, and the shared bicycle service platform 2 can determine which request is opened by checking the related information. Sharing bicycles. Then, the shared bicycle service platform 2 issues an unlocking signal for unlocking. There are two main ways: the first way is to share the bicycle service platform 2 to directly remotely control the designated shared bicycle lock to open, specifically, the shared bicycle service platform 2 By means of wireless network communication, an instruction to unlock the shared bicycle is sent, and the shared bicycle is provided with an in-vehicle device 3, which is capable of receiving an unlocking instruction of the shared bicycle service platform 2, and performing an unlocking action, and unlocking the information after unlocking (including the time of unlocking, information of successful unlocking, etc.) is sent to the shared bicycle service platform 2, and the shared bicycle service platform 2 records and performs related actions (for example, starting charging). The second way is that the shared bicycle service platform 2 sends the mobile terminal 1 operation information that can open the lock, and the user performs autonomous unlocking according to the operation information; for example, the unlock password can be sent to the mobile terminal 1, and then shared by the user. The unlock code is unlocked on the bicycle for unlocking. This method is suitable for shared bicycles that are unlocked with a password.

Referring to FIG. 2, in the above-mentioned shared bicycle unlocking method, before requesting to open the lock of the designated shared bicycle to the shared bicycle service platform 2, in order to avoid errors, a step of confirming the shared bicycle may be included, and the step of confirming is: the user is After the target shared bicycle is selected on the map interface of the mobile terminal 1, a button for confirming the vehicle is popped up on the operation interface of the application. After the user clicks the button, the mobile terminal 1 sends a request for confirming the vehicle to the shared bicycle service platform 2, and the shared service platform is shared. After receiving the request, an instruction to confirm the vehicle is issued to the shared bicycle selected by the user. After receiving the instruction of the confirmed vehicle, the in-vehicle device 3 of the shared bicycle receives a response signal, and the response signal may be a sound, Light or vibration, etc., for example, when a button of the confirmation vehicle is clicked, the corresponding shared bicycle emits a specific response sound, and the user judges based on the sound whether the selected shared bicycle is the vehicle that is intended to be used. In order to avoid the inability to hear the sound in the noisy place, the flashing light on the car can be used as a response signal, judged by the user's vision, or generated by the user's sense of touch. This makes it possible to accurately select the desired vehicle and its operation is quite simple.

When the vehicle is confirmed, when the vehicle confirmation button is clicked to find that the selected vehicle is not the bicycle to be used, the button of the automatic confirmation vehicle may be popped up on the application operation interface of the mobile terminal 1. After the user clicks the button, the mobile terminal 1 Sending the request for automatically confirming the vehicle to the shared bicycle service platform 2, the shared bicycle service platform 2 searches for the shared bicycle closest to the nearby bicycle according to the position of the shared bicycle that was last confirmed, and sends a response control signal to the shared bicycle. The shared bicycle is caused to respond with a signal, and an icon corresponding to the shared bicycle is highlighted on the mobile terminal 1, so that the bicycle to be used can be found more quickly.

The manner in which the mobile terminal 1 searches for a nearby shared bicycle is: the mobile terminal 1 transmits a real-time location to the shared bicycle service platform 2, and the shared bicycle service platform 2 searches for a shared bicycle located near the location according to the real-time location of the mobile terminal 1, and The locations of these shared bicycles are transmitted to the mobile terminal 1 and displayed on the mobile terminal 1. Specifically, when the mobile terminal 1 searches for a nearby shared bicycle on the electronic map, the shared bicycle and the unusable shared bicycle that are normally used are displayed on the electronic map, and the unusable shared bicycle includes the faulty shared bicycle and A reserved bicycle is reserved, which avoids wasting time by the user to select an unusable bicycle. The usable state of the shared bicycle is recorded by the shared bicycle service platform 2 according to the historical use state of the bicycle and user feedback, and the information is transmitted to the mobile terminal 1.

Referring to Fig. 3, the shared bicycle unlocking system of the present invention includes a mobile terminal 1, an in-vehicle device 3, and a shared bicycle service platform 2.

Referring to FIG. 1-4, the mobile terminal 1 communicates with the shared bicycle service platform 2 through a wireless network, and the mobile terminal 1 includes a processor, a memory, a display screen, a touch or physical button, a locator, a power source, and a wireless network. The module is composed of parts such as a smartphone or a tablet. The mobile terminal 1 installs an application program (APP) dedicated to the shared bicycle client, and the application program includes a function module such as a map display module and an unlock operation module, wherein the map display module is used to display the map and the map on the display screen. Sharing the bicycle position, the shared bicycle on the map is displayed as an icon; the map display module can be associated with a map application (such as Gaode map, Baidu map, Tencent map, etc.), and the map application map is displayed on the display screen. And add an icon to the map indicating the location of the shared bike. The unlocking operation module is configured to guide the user to select the shared bicycle on the map, specifically including a bicycle selection module for selecting a target shared bicycle on the map display module, a vehicle confirmation module for performing vehicle confirmation, and an unlocking module for confirming unlocking, wherein The bicycle selection module is configured to receive an instruction for the user to select a shared bicycle, specifically, the user clicks (clicks or double-clicks) the shared bicycle icon on the map of the display screen; when the bicycle selection module receives the instruction, the vehicle confirmation module executes Vehicle confirmation procedure. Specifically, the vehicle confirmation module pops up on the display screen to confirm the interface and the button of the vehicle. After the user clicks the button, the application sharing the bicycle-specific application executes the command to confirm the vehicle, and the mobile terminal 1 sends the information to the shared bicycle service platform 2 through wireless communication. After confirming the request of the vehicle, the shared service platform remotely controls the in-vehicle device 3 to respond after receiving the request; then the vehicle confirmation module also pops up the vehicle confirmation result selection button on the display, specifically including the confirmation result is correct and the confirmation result is incorrect, if confirmed The result is incorrect. After the user clicks the corresponding button, the vehicle confirmation module pops up two buttons, which are manual vehicle re-acknowledgment and automatic vehicle confirmation. Among them, after clicking the manual vehicle confirmation button again, the vehicle returns to the initial state interface; when clicked After the automatic vehicle confirmation button, the shared bicycle-specific application executes an instruction to automatically confirm the vehicle. Specifically, the mobile terminal 1 transmits a request for automatically confirming the vehicle to the shared bicycle service platform 2 by wireless communication, and the shared bicycle service platform 2 receives the command. request Then, according to the position of the shared bicycle that was last confirmed, search for the shared bicycle nearest to the nearby bicycle, and send a response control signal to the shared bicycle, so that the shared bicycle sends a response signal and simultaneously sends a display signal to the mobile terminal 1, An icon corresponding to the shared bicycle is highlighted on the screen of the mobile terminal 1 (for example, the icon is blinking or displayed as another color). After the automatic vehicle confirmation procedure is executed, two buttons for correcting the confirmation result and incorrect confirmation result will be displayed. If the confirmation result is not correct, the above confirmation step is repeated. If the confirmation result is correct, the unlocking program is entered. After entering the unlocking program, the unlocking module pops up a button for confirming the unlocking. When the user clicks to confirm the unlocking, the shared bicycle-specific application executes the unlocking command, and the mobile terminal 1 sends a request for unlocking to the shared bicycle service platform 2 by wireless communication, sharing. The bicycle service platform 2 executes the unlocking procedure after receiving the request (see the above unlocking method for details).

Referring to FIG. 4, as a first embodiment, the in-vehicle device 3 includes a control unit 301, a communication module 303 for wireless communication with the shared bicycle service platform 2, a vehicle-mounted locator 302 for positioning, an electronically controlled lock, a car lock opening module 304 for controlling the opening of the car lock, a response module 306 for transmitting a response signal, a power module 305, and the like, wherein the communication module 303, the vehicle positioner 302, the car lock opening module 304, and the response module 306 are both The control unit 301 performs a communication connection, and the power module 305 supplies power to each of the power units. The control unit 301 includes a microprocessor for processing data and a memory for storing data. The vehicle locator 302 is a GPS locator or other locator, and the positioning data is recorded by the control unit 301 and sent to the shared bicycle service platform 2 through the communication module 303; the communication module 303 is used for sharing the bicycle service platform 2 Two-way communication is performed to implement data exchange between the control unit 301 and the shared bicycle service platform 2. The electric lock is a lock that can be unlocked by an electric drive, and the operation of the lock is performed manually; the lock open module 304 is used to control the opening of the electric lock, and the lock open module 304 can be formed by an electromagnet, and the electromagnet The power-off or power-off is controlled by the control unit 301, thereby controlling the electronically controlled lock to be turned on, for example, the electromagnet can be controlled to be powered, and the electromagnet can be rotated, thereby opening the latch of the electronically controlled lock; the unlocking command of the control unit 301 is shared by The bicycle platform is remotely controlled. The response module 306 is configured to respond when the vehicle confirms, and the response module can be a horn, an LED light or a vibrator, and is controlled by the control unit 301.

Referring to FIG. 5, as a second embodiment, the in-vehicle device 3 is further provided with a password input module 307, which is connected to the control unit 301 for inputting and unlocking, on the basis of the above-mentioned first embodiment. password. When the unlocking password is used for unlocking, after the vehicle is confirmed, the shared bicycle service platform 2 sends the unlocking password to the mobile terminal 1, and the user inputs the unlocking password through the password input module 307, and then the control unit 301 controls the vehicle lock opening module 304 to unlock. .

The shared bicycle service platform 2 is a server, for example, a cloud server, which has functions of data processing, storage, and communication, and generally includes a central processing unit, a memory, a power source, a wireless network interface, an operating system, and the like. It is used for two-way communication with the mobile terminal 1 and the in-vehicle device 3, and as a decision center, transmits an execution instruction to the in-vehicle device 3. The specific functions and implementation methods thereof are described with reference to the shared bicycle service platform 2 in this embodiment.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Equivalent replacement means are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

A shared bicycle unlocking method, comprising the steps of: selecting a shared bicycle that the user wants to use in the vicinity to be used; searching for a nearby shared bicycle on the electronic map by using the mobile terminal; displaying on the mobile terminal Find the shared bicycle that you want to use in the shared bicycle, the shared bicycle that is displayed on the mobile terminal and the shared bicycle that the user selected to use, and request to open the sharing to the shared bicycle service platform. The bicycle lock of the bicycle; after receiving the request, the shared bicycle service platform remotely controls the designated shared bicycle lock to open.
The shared bicycle unlocking method according to claim 1, wherein before the request to the shared bicycle service platform to open the lock of the designated shared bicycle, the step of confirming the shared bicycle is further included, the step of confirming is: the user is moving After the target shared bicycle is selected on the terminal, a response signal is sent on the corresponding shared bicycle.
The shared bicycle unlocking method according to claim 2, wherein when it is confirmed that the target shared bicycle selected on the mobile terminal is a shared bicycle that is actually intended to be used, clicking the confirm unlock button on the mobile terminal sends an unlock to the shared bicycle service platform. If the target shared bicycle selected on the mobile terminal is not the shared bicycle that is actually intended to be used, click the operation button of the automatic confirmation vehicle on the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal sends the request for automatically confirming the vehicle to the shared bicycle service platform, sharing the bicycle. The service platform searches for the shared bicycle closest to the nearby bicycle according to the position of the shared bicycle that was confirmed last time, and sends a response control signal to the shared bicycle, so that the shared bicycle sends a response signal, and the shared bicycle is highlighted on the mobile terminal. Corresponding icon.
The shared bicycle unlocking method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the response signal on the shared bicycle is sound or light or vibration.
The shared bicycle unlocking method according to claim 1, wherein the manner in which the user selects the target shared bicycle on the mobile terminal is to click an icon of the target shared bicycle on the screen of the mobile terminal.
The shared bicycle unlocking method according to claim 1, wherein the method for searching for a nearby shared bicycle on the electronic map by using the mobile terminal is: the mobile terminal sends a real-time location to the shared bicycle service platform, and the shared bicycle service platform is based on the mobile terminal. The real-time location, searching for shared bicycles located near the location, and transmitting the location of the shared bicycles to the mobile terminal and displaying on the mobile terminal.
The shared bicycle unlocking method according to claim 6, wherein when the mobile terminal searches for a nearby shared bicycle on the electronic map, the shared bicycle and the unusable shared bicycle that are normally used are displayed on the electronic map, and the The shared bicycles used include a faulty shared bicycle and a reserved shared bicycle.
A shared bicycle unlocking system, comprising: a mobile terminal, an in-vehicle device, and a shared bicycle service platform; wherein the mobile terminal communicates with a shared bicycle service platform through a wireless network, and the positioning module is provided in the mobile terminal a map display module for displaying a shared bicycle position and an unlocking operation module, the unlocking operation module comprising a bicycle selection module for selecting a target shared bicycle on the map display module and an unlocking module for confirming unlocking; the in-vehicle device includes a control unit, a communication module for wireless communication with a shared bicycle service platform, a vehicle positioner for positioning, and a vehicle lock opening module for controlling the opening of the vehicle lock; when the target sharing bicycle is selected on the map display module by the bicycle selection module and passed After the unlocking module confirms that the target shared bicycle is unlocked, the mobile terminal sends an unlock request to the shared bicycle service platform, and the shared bicycle service platform sends an unlocking instruction to the in-vehicle device, and the control unit in the in-vehicle device controls the unlocking module to open according to the unlocking instruction. Lock.
The shared bicycle unlocking system according to claim 8, wherein the unlocking operation module further comprises a bicycle confirmation module for confirming whether the target shared bicycle selected on the map display module is a bicycle to be used, the vehicle The device further includes a response module for responding to the bicycle confirmation command; the bicycle confirmation module transmits the bicycle confirmation request to the shared bicycle service platform, and the shared bicycle service platform transmits the bicycle confirmation command to the in-vehicle device according to the request, and the control unit in the in-vehicle device According to the confirmation command, the control response module sends a response signal.