WO2019091076A1 - Method and device for managing bill of material, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for managing bill of material, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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WO2019091076A1
WO2019091076A1 PCT/CN2018/086332 CN2018086332W WO2019091076A1 WO 2019091076 A1 WO2019091076 A1 WO 2019091076A1 CN 2018086332 W CN2018086332 W CN 2018086332W WO 2019091076 A1 WO2019091076 A1 WO 2019091076A1
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materials
bill
product
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李六七
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深圳前海硬之城信息技术有限公司
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Abstract

The present solution is applicable to the technical field of material management, and provides a method and device for managing a Bill of Material (BOM), and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining a BOM; identifying material types and quantities in the BOM according to a prebuilt product database, and querying, according to the material types, relevant material information from the product database, the material information comprising material prices corresponding to materials provided by different merchants on different delivery dates; recommending a material purchase scheme for a user according to the material quantities and the material information, and visually displaying the material purchase scheme to the user, the material purchase scheme comprising merchants from which materials are to be purchased, material purchase costs, and material delivery dates. According the present solution, BOMs in different formats can be identified, and a material purchase scheme can be visually recommended for a user according to the BOMs, so that communication disorders between an engineer and a purchaser are eliminated, and labor and time costs are reduced for enterprises in respect of scheme design and material purchase decision-making.

Description

物料清单管理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质Bill of materials management method, device and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于物料管理技术领域,尤其涉及一种物料清单管理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。The invention belongs to the technical field of material management, and in particular relates to a bill of materials management method, device and computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
BOM(Bill of Material,物料清单)是产品结构的技术性描述文件,其中包括了各种物料的信息,在企业的生产、计划、商务、采购、成本核算及技术管理等环节中均发挥着基础性的作用,是制造业的核心文件。BOM (Bill of Material) is a technical description of the product structure, which includes information on various materials, and plays a fundamental role in the production, planning, business, procurement, cost accounting and technical management of the enterprise. The role is the core document of manufacturing.
BOM管理系统即产品的物料清单管理系统,主要用于对BOM的建立、流转、变更、结算以及物料采购等环节进行维护和控制。BOM管理系统的出现使得企业的产品物料管理水平产生了质的飞跃。但是,现有的BOM管理系统只能基于物料清单为企业所需采购的物料提供简单的报价功能,对BOM格式有统一要求、对BOM编写内容要求使用标准型号,不能智能识别不同格式及非标准型号的BOM,不能提供批量采购价格比较、合适交期选择、智能最优推荐及可视化展示等更多深度服务。The BOM management system is the bill of materials management system of the product, which is mainly used to maintain and control the establishment, circulation, change, settlement and material procurement of the BOM. The emergence of the BOM management system has produced a qualitative leap in the level of product material management. However, the existing BOM management system can only provide a simple quotation function for the materials purchased by the enterprise based on the bill of materials. There is a uniform requirement for the BOM format, a standard model is required for the content written by the BOM, and different formats and non-standards cannot be intelligently recognized. The BOM of the model cannot provide more in-depth services such as batch purchase price comparison, suitable delivery selection, intelligent optimal recommendation and visual display.
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种物料清单管理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,以解决现有技术中BOM管理系统对BOM格式有统一要求、对BOM编写内容要求使用标准型号,不能智能识别不同格式及非标准型号的BOM,不能提供批量采购价格比较、合适交期选择、智能最优推荐及可视化展示等更多深度服务的问题。In view of the above, the present invention provides a bill of materials management method and apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium, which solves the problem that the BOM management system has a unified requirement for the BOM format in the prior art, and requires a standard model for the content of the BOM writing, and cannot be intelligent. Identifying BOMs of different formats and non-standard models does not provide more in-depth service issues such as bulk purchase price comparison, appropriate delivery selection, intelligent optimal recommendation and visual display.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明的第一方面提供了物料清单管理方法,包括:A first aspect of the invention provides a bill of materials management method comprising:
获取用户需采购的物料清单;Obtain a list of materials that the user needs to purchase;
根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量,并根据所述物料种类从预先建立的产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供的物料在不同交期下所对应的物料价格;Identifying the material type and quantity in the material list according to the pre-established product database, and querying related material information from the pre-established product database according to the material type; the material information includes different materials provided by different merchants. The material price corresponding to the period;
根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,并将所述物料采购方案以可视化的形式展示给用户,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本及物料交期。The material procurement plan is recommended for the user according to the quantity of the material and the material information, and the material procurement plan is displayed to the user in a visual form, and the material procurement plan includes the material purchasing business, the material bulk purchasing cost, and the material delivery date.
本发明的第二方面提供了一种物料清单管理装置,包括:A second aspect of the present invention provides a bill of materials management apparatus comprising:
物料清单获取单元,用于获取用户需采购的物料清单;a bill of materials acquisition unit for obtaining a bill of materials that the user needs to purchase;
物料清单识别单元,用于根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量;a bill of material identification unit, configured to identify a material type and quantity in the bill of materials according to a pre-established product database;
物料匹配单元,用于根据所述物料种类从所述产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供所述物料的在不同交期下所对应的物料价格;a material matching unit, configured to query related product information from the product database according to the material type; the material information includes a material price corresponding to a different merchant providing the material under different delivery periods;
采购方案推荐单元,用于根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,并将所述物料采购方案以可视化的形式展示给用户,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本以及物料交期。a procurement plan recommendation unit, configured to recommend a material procurement plan to the user according to the quantity of the material and the material information, and display the material procurement plan to the user in a visual form, the material procurement plan includes a material purchasing business, and a material bulk purchasing Cost and material delivery.
本发明的第三方面提供了一种物料清单管理装置,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述第一方面所述方法的步骤。A third aspect of the present invention provides a bill of materials management apparatus including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer The steps of the method as described in the first aspect above are implemented at the time of the program.
本发明的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面所述方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method as described in the first aspect above .
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明通过采用根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量,从而可以实现智能识别不同格式及非标准型号的物料清单,使得用户无需在使用物料清单管理系统前无需手动调整物料清单的格式,简化了用户操作;此外,由于在识别出所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量后;根据所述物料种类从产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供所述物料的在不同交期下所对应的物料价格;然后再根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本以及物料交期,从而可以实现根据物料清单为用户推荐合适的物料采购方案,并用可视化的方式展示出来,消除了工程师与采购之间的沟通障碍,为企业在方案设计及物料采购决策上节省人力和时间成本。The invention can realize the intelligent identification of the material list of different formats and non-standard models by using the product type and the quantity in the material list according to the pre-established product database, so that the user does not need to manually adjust before using the material list management system. The format of the bill of materials simplifies the user operation; in addition, after identifying the type and quantity of the materials in the bill of materials; querying related material information from the product database according to the material type; the material information includes different merchants Providing a material price corresponding to the material under different delivery periods; and then recommending a material procurement plan for the user according to the quantity of the material and the material information, the material procurement plan includes a material purchasing merchant, a material bulk purchasing cost, and a material delivery The project can be used to recommend suitable material procurement plans for users based on the bill of materials, and display them in a visual way, eliminating communication barriers between engineers and procurement, saving manpower and time costs for the company's design and material procurement decisions. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive workability.
图1是本发明实施例1提供的物料清单管理方法的实现流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart showing an implementation process of a bill of materials management method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例2提供的物料清单管理方法的实现流程示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing an implementation flow of a bill of materials management method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例3提供的物料清单管理装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bill of materials management apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例3的优选实施例提供的物料清单管理装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bill of materials management apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例4提供的物料清单管理装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bill of materials management apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本发明实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, for purposes of illustration and description However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the invention.
为了说明本发明所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to explain the technical solution described in the present invention, the following description will be made by way of specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的物料清单管理方法的实现流程,该方法的执行主体为本发明实施例中所述的物料清单管理装置。参见图1所示,本实施例提供的物料清单管理方法的实现流程详述如下:FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of a bill of materials management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The main body of the method is the bill of materials management device described in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the implementation process of the bill of materials management method provided by this embodiment is as follows:
步骤S101,获取用户需采购的物料清单。Step S101: Obtain a bill of materials that the user needs to purchase.
在本实施例中,所述获取用户所需采购的物料清单包括接收用户通过无固定格式文档拷贝、上传、导入、拖入、图像识别或者语音输入等方式向所述物料清单管理装置提交的物料清单。所述物料清单包括用户所需采购的物料种类及数量。所述物料种类包括但不限于物料名称、品牌、型号、参数、价格区间以及物料采购交期等。In this embodiment, the obtaining the bill of materials purchased by the user includes receiving materials submitted by the user to the bill of materials management device by means of copying, uploading, importing, dragging, image recognition or voice input of the unformatted document. List. The bill of materials includes the types and quantities of materials that the user needs to purchase. The types of materials include, but are not limited to, material names, brands, models, parameters, price ranges, and material purchase delivery dates.
步骤S102,根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量,并根据所述物料种类从所述产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供物料的在不同交期下所对应的物料价格。Step S102, identifying a material type and quantity in the material list according to a pre-established product database, and querying related product information from the product database according to the material type; the material information includes materials provided by different merchants. The price of the material corresponding to the different delivery period.
在本实施例中,所述根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量具体包括:In this embodiment, the identifying the type and quantity of the materials in the bill of materials according to the pre-established product database specifically includes:
判断所述物料清单是否为有表头的表格形式的清单;Determining whether the bill of materials is a list in the form of a header;
若所述物料清单有表头的表格形式的清单,则根据所述表头中的关键词和所述产品数据库,识别所述物料清单中的有效物料数据;If the bill of materials has a list in the form of a header, identifying valid material data in the bill of materials according to keywords in the header and the product database;
若所述物料清单无表头的表格形式的清单或者为非表格形式的清单,则逐行对所述物料清单中的数据进行解析,将解析出的数据内容与所述产品数据库中的物料数据特征进行比较,以判断所述数据是否为有效物料数据;If the bill of materials has no list in the form of a header or a list in the form of a non-tab, the data in the bill of materials is parsed line by line, and the parsed data content and the material data in the product database are parsed. The characteristics are compared to determine whether the data is valid material data;
根据识别出的有效物料数据提炼出有效物料清单,所述有效物料清单包括用户所需采购的物料种类及数量。A valid bill of materials is extracted based on the identified valid material data, the bill of materials including the type and quantity of materials purchased by the user.
在本实施例中,若所述物料清单为无表头格式的表格形式的清单,则逐行对所述物料清单中的单元格进行解析,识别出各单元格中的内容,并将识别出的内容与预先训练的产品数据库中的物料数据特征进行比较,以判断所述单元格中的内容是否为有效物料数据。In this embodiment, if the bill of materials is a list in the form of a table without a header format, the cells in the bill of materials are parsed line by line, the contents in each cell are identified, and the The content is compared to the material data characteristics in the pre-trained product database to determine if the content in the cell is valid material data.
在本实施例中,若物料清单为无固定格式的文档内容,则首先对该文档内容进行分词处理,然后依次读取文档数据分词,将该文档数据分词与预先训练的产品数据库中的物料特征进行比较,以判断该文档数据分词是否为有效物料数据。In this embodiment, if the bill of materials is a document content without a fixed format, the document content is first processed by word segmentation, and then the document data segmentation is sequentially read, the document data segmentation is performed, and the material features in the pre-trained product database are A comparison is made to determine whether the document data segmentation is valid material data.
本实施例中采用的物料清单的识别方法可以识别不同格式的物料清单,这样用户在输入物料清单之前即可不用手动调整物料清单的格式,简化了用户操作。The identification method of the material list used in the embodiment can identify the material list in different formats, so that the user can manually adjust the format of the material list without inputting the material list, thereby simplifying the user operation.
优选的,在本实施例中,在步骤S101之前还包括:Preferably, in this embodiment, before step S101, the method further includes:
采集入库产品的相关信息,将所述产品的相关信息存储至产品数据库;所述产品的相关信息包括所述产品所属的品牌、型号、名称、价格以及参数信息;Collecting relevant information of the inbound product, and storing related information of the product into a product database; the related information of the product includes a brand, a model, a name, a price, and parameter information of the product;
对所述产品的相关信息进行分词处理,根据分词处理结果为所述产品创建产品索引,所述产品索引包括:品牌索引、型号索引、名称索引、价格索引、参数索引以及相近产品索引。优选地,分词处理的规则可以是自定义的。例如,通过大数据对所述产品的相关信息进行数据采集及数据清洗,基于数据进行机器学习与挖掘,从而获得分词的处理的规则,实现自定义分词。Performing word segmentation on the related information of the product, and creating a product index for the product according to the word segmentation processing result, the product index includes: a brand index, a model index, a name index, a price index, a parameter index, and a similar product index. Preferably, the rules for word segmentation can be custom. For example, data collection and data cleaning of related products of the product are performed by big data, and machine learning and mining are performed based on the data, thereby obtaining rules for processing word segmentation and realizing custom word segmentation.
优选地,通过优化数据挖掘引擎的搜索模式、模糊信息定义和/或精确信息定义,确保最新的信息能够被快速发掘出来,让动态消息路由更加智能化,实现对有用信息节点的精确标定,并通过这些标定后的有用信息牵连出一些及时更新的信息,提高数据挖掘引擎的搜索效率,减少盲目搜索的时间,使得搜索更加具有目标性,使得不同时间的搜索更加具有关联性,能够使客户追踪信息的来龙去脉,有利于信息统计分析。Preferably, by optimizing the data mining engine's search mode, fuzzy information definition and/or precise information definition, it is ensured that the latest information can be quickly discovered, the dynamic message routing is more intelligent, and the accurate calibration of useful information nodes is achieved, and Through these calibrated useful information, some timely updated information is involved to improve the search efficiency of the data mining engine, reduce the time of blind search, make the search more targeted, make the search at different times more relevant, and enable the customer to track The ins and outs of information are conducive to statistical analysis of information.
进一步地,优化数据挖掘引擎的搜索模式具体可包括:智能场景应用推理。智能场景应用推理使得信息由单纯的片段向逻辑化方向发展,表现在逻辑事件图表化,标准化,使得数据挖掘引擎在获得关键字片段时,能够进行标准逻辑场景的对比,分析出场景的逻辑内涵,提高有用数据的提取效率,降低垃圾信息的干扰。Further, optimizing the search mode of the data mining engine may specifically include: intelligent scenario application reasoning. Intelligent scene application reasoning makes information evolve from simple fragment to logical direction. It is represented in logical event graphing and standardization, which enables data mining engine to compare standard logical scenes and obtain logical meaning of scenes when obtaining key segments. Improve the extraction efficiency of useful data and reduce the interference of spam.
在本实施例中,采用三劫散仙法对所述产品的相关信息进行分词处理,还可以使用IK分词法对所述产品的相关信息进行辅助分词处理。In this embodiment, the related information of the product is subjected to word segmentation processing by using the three-robbery method, and the related information of the product may be subjected to auxiliary word segmentation processing using the IK word segmentation method.
在本实施例中,根据所述物料种类从所述产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息具体包括:In this embodiment, querying related material information from the product database according to the material type specifically includes:
获取所述物料种类中各物料所属的品牌,从所述产品数据库中查询与所述物料所属的品牌相匹配的产品数据;Obtaining a brand to which each material in the material category belongs, and querying, in the product database, product data that matches a brand to which the material belongs;
识别所述物料种类中各物料的物料号,根据所述物料号从所述与所述物料所属品牌相匹配的产品数据中筛选出与所述物料的物料号相匹配的产品数据;Identifying the material number of each material in the material category, and filtering product data matching the material number of the material from the product data matching the brand of the material according to the material number;
获取所述物料种类中各物料的关键参数,根据所述关键参数从与所述物料的物料号相匹配的产品数据中筛选出符合用户需求的物料数据;Obtaining key parameters of each material in the material category, and filtering material data that meets user requirements from product data matching the material number of the material according to the key parameter;
将所述符合用户需求的物料数据作为搜索出的与所述物料种类相关的物料信息。The material data meeting the user's demand is used as the searched material information related to the material type.
在本实施例中,用户可以在物料清单里面注明所需采购物料所属的品牌,这样所述物料清单管理系统在获取到所述物料清单后可根据用户所需采购物料所属的品牌在产品数据库中搜索与其相匹配的产品数据。In this embodiment, the user can indicate the brand to which the purchased material belongs in the bill of materials, so that the bill of materials management system can obtain the brand to which the user belongs according to the brand that the user needs to purchase in the product database after obtaining the bill of materials. Search for product data that matches it.
在本实施例中,所述物料清单里面的物料种类还可以包括用户所需采购物料的物料号,所述物料号一般由数字和字母组成,也可以包含一些常用的标点符号,例如:中划线、斜杠、双引号等。所述物料清单管理系统在获取到用户所需采购物料的物料号之后根据该物料号从与所述品牌相匹配的产品数据中筛选出与该物料号相匹配的产品数据,具体的:In this embodiment, the material type in the bill of materials may further include a material number of the material required by the user, and the material number is generally composed of numbers and letters, and may also include some commonly used punctuation marks, for example: Lines, slashes, double quotes, etc. After obtaining the material number of the purchased material required by the user, the material list management system selects the product data matching the material number from the product data matching the brand according to the material number, and specifically:
所述物料清单管理系统在获取到用户所需采购物料的物料号之后,通过轮循的方式从与所述品牌相匹配的产品数据中查询是否有与所述物料号相同的物料产品;After obtaining the material number of the purchased material required by the user, the material list management system searches for the same material product with the material number from the product data matching the brand through a round robin manner;
若有与所述物料号相同的物料产品,则将该相同的物料产品从之前的产品数据中筛选出来,供用户下一步选择;If there is a material product with the same material number, the same material product is filtered out from the previous product data for the user to select;
若没有与所述物料号相同的物料产品,则说明所述物料号码错误,此时基于纠错编码的机器学习对所述物料号进行纠错处理,然后根据纠错处理后的物料号进行物料匹配。其中,所述基于纠错编码的机器学习对所述物料号进行纠错处理包括:If there is no material product with the same material number, it means that the material number is wrong. At this time, the machine number based on the error correction coding corrects the material number, and then the material is processed according to the material number after the error correction processing. match. Wherein, the error correction coding based machine learning performs error correction processing on the material number, including:
根据所述物料号从与所述品牌相匹配的产品数据中查询与所述物料号相近的物料号,将所述物料号替换为查找到的与所述物料号相近的物料号。Querying the material number that is close to the material number from the product data matching the brand according to the material number, and replacing the material number with the found material number that is close to the material number.
优选的,在本实施例中,所述物料清单中还可以包括用户所需采购物料的物料参数。所述物料清单管理系统在获取到与所述物料号相匹配的物料数据后,可进一步的分析所述物料数据的物料参数信息,分析该物料参数信息是否符合用户物料清单上的记录的物料参数信息的要求,以从与所述物料号相匹配的物料数据中筛选出物料参数符合用户要求的物料,保证推荐最优物料给用户。Preferably, in the embodiment, the material list may further include a material parameter of the material required by the user. After obtaining the material data matching the material number, the material list management system may further analyze the material parameter information of the material data, and analyze whether the material parameter information meets the material parameter recorded on the user material list. The information requirement is to filter out the materials whose material parameters meet the user requirements from the material data matching the material number, and to ensure that the optimal materials are recommended to the user.
步骤S103,根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,并将所述物料采购方案以可视化的形式展示给用户,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本以及物料交期。Step S103, recommending a material procurement plan for the user according to the quantity of the material and the material information, and displaying the material procurement plan to the user in a visual form, the material procurement plan includes a material purchasing business, a material bulk purchasing cost, and a material delivery. period.
在本实施例中,所述物料清单管理系统在获取到与所述物料种类相匹配的物料信息后,会根据用户所需采购的物料数据和所述物料信息计算出多种物料采购方案,然后从多种物料采购方案中选出符合用户物料采购交期,且采购成本最低的最优物料采购方案,将所述最优物料采购方案输出显示给用户。在将最优物料采购方案推荐给用户的同时还可以计算出该采购方案相对于其他采购方案预计节约成本,将预计节约成本也输出给用户。In this embodiment, after obtaining the material information matching the material type, the material list management system calculates a plurality of material procurement plans according to the material data purchased by the user and the material information, and then The optimal material procurement plan that meets the user's material purchase delivery period and the lowest procurement cost is selected from a plurality of material procurement plans, and the output of the optimal material procurement plan is displayed to the user. While recommending the optimal material procurement plan to the user, it is also possible to calculate the estimated cost savings of the procurement plan relative to other procurement plans, and output the estimated cost savings to the user.
以上可以看出,本实施例提供的物料清单管理方法由于通过采用根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量,从而可以实现智能识别不同格式及非标准型号的物料清单,使得用户无需在使用物料清单管理系统前无需手动调整物料清单的格式,简化了用户操作;此外,由于在识别出所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量后;根据所述物料种类从预先建立的产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供所述物料的在不同交期下所对应的物料价格;然后再根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本以及物料交期,从而可以实现根据物料清单为用户推荐合适的物料采购方案,并用可视化的方式展示出来,消除了工程师与采购之间的沟通障碍,为企业在方案设计及物料采购决策上节省人力和时间成本。As can be seen from the above, the bill of materials management method provided in this embodiment can realize the intelligent identification of bills of materials of different formats and non-standard models by using the type and quantity of materials in the bill of materials according to a pre-established product database. This eliminates the need for the user to manually adjust the format of the bill of materials before using the bill of materials management system, which simplifies the user's operation; in addition, since the type and quantity of the materials in the bill of materials are identified, the pre-established Querying relevant material information in the product database; the material information includes material prices corresponding to different materials provided by different merchants under different delivery periods; and then recommending material procurement plans according to the quantity of materials and the material information, The material procurement plan includes the material procurement business, the material bulk procurement cost and the material delivery date, so that it can recommend a suitable material procurement plan for the user according to the material list, and display it in a visual way, eliminating the communication barrier between the engineer and the procurement. For the enterprise Save manpower and time costs on the design and material procurement decisions.
实施例2Example 2
图2是本发明实施例提供的物料清单管理方法的实现流程示意图,该方法的执行主体为本发明另一实施例提供的物料清单管理装置。参见图2所示,该方法中的步骤S201~步骤S203由于分别与上一实施例中的步骤S101~步骤S103完全相同因此再此不再赘述,相当于上一实施例,在本实施例中,所述物料信息还包括物料的参数信息、供应商信息、库存信息以及使用寿命,本实施例提供的物料清单管理方法在步骤S203之后还包括:2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of a bill of materials management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The main body of the method is a bill of materials management apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the steps S201 to S203 in the method are completely the same as the steps S101 to S103 in the previous embodiment, and therefore will not be described again, which is equivalent to the previous embodiment. In this embodiment, The material information further includes the parameter information of the material, the supplier information, the inventory information, and the service life. The method for managing the material list provided in this embodiment further includes:
步骤S204,获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的参数信息,对所述物料的参数信息进行分析,判断所述物料是否环保,根据判断结果对用户进行提示;和/或,Step S204, obtaining parameter information of the material in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, analyzing parameter information of the material, determining whether the material is environmentally friendly, prompting the user according to the judgment result; and/or,
步骤S205,获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的供应商信息,根据所述物料的供应商信息,判断所述产品是否存在停产风险,根据判断结果对用户进行提示;和/或,Step S205, obtaining supplier information of materials in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, determining, according to the supplier information of the materials, whether the product has a risk of discontinuing production, and prompting the user according to the judgment result; and/or,
步骤S206,获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的库存信息以及使用寿命,根据所述物料的库存信息以及使用寿命,判断是否存缺货风险,并根据判断结果对用户进行提示。Step S206, obtaining the inventory information and the service life of the material in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, determining whether the out-of-stock risk is stored according to the inventory information and the service life of the material, and prompting the user according to the judgment result.
在本实施例中,所述物料清单管理装置通过分析所述物料的参数信息来获取所述产品的组成成分,然后根据所述物料的组成成分来判断所述物料是否是环保产品。例如:若分析出所述物料中含有铅,且含铅量超过国家安全标准,则说明该物料为非环保产品,此时对用户进行风险提醒。In this embodiment, the bill of materials management device obtains the constituent components of the product by analyzing the parameter information of the material, and then determines whether the material is an environmentally friendly product according to the composition of the material. For example, if the lead material is analyzed and the lead content exceeds the national safety standard, the material is a non-environmental product, and the user is reminded of the risk.
在本实施例中,所述物料清单管理装置通过分析产品的供应商信息来判断所述产品是否存在停产风险,其中,所述供应商信息包括供应商数量以及各个供应商的生产计划信息,若供应商数量低于预设阈值,则进一步分析这几家供应商的生成计划,以判断所述物料是否存在停产风险,若存在停产风险,则对用户进行风险提示,使得用户尽早采取应对措施。In this embodiment, the bill of materials management device determines whether the product has a risk of discontinuation by analyzing supplier information of the product, wherein the supplier information includes the number of suppliers and the production plan information of each supplier, if If the number of suppliers is lower than the preset threshold, the generation plans of the suppliers are further analyzed to determine whether the materials have a risk of shutdown. If there is a risk of discontinuation, the user is prompted for risks, so that the user can take countermeasures as soon as possible.
在本实施例中,所述物料清单管理装置可根据推荐物料的库存信息以及物料的使用寿命,来分析判断是否存在缺货风险,若存在缺货风险,则对用户进行提示,以使用户及时采取其他应对措施。In this embodiment, the bill of materials management device can analyze and judge whether there is a shortage of goods according to the inventory information of the recommended materials and the service life of the materials, and if there is a shortage of goods, prompt the user to make the user timely Take other countermeasures.
相对于上一实施例,本实施例提供的物料清单管理系统还可以进一步的评估企业物料采购存储的非环保、停产以及停产等各项风险,并对用户进行风险提示,这样可以为用户推荐排除停产、非环保、缺货等风险后的,有利于形成长期稳定供应链的物料采购方案,进一步提升了用户体验。Compared with the previous embodiment, the bill of materials management system provided by the embodiment can further evaluate various risks such as non-environmental protection, production stoppage, and production stoppage of the enterprise material procurement and storage, and prompt the user for risk, so that the user can be recommended to be excluded. After the risk of production suspension, non-environmental protection, and shortage of goods, it is conducive to the formation of a long-term stable supply chain material procurement plan, further enhancing the user experience.
实施例3Example 3
图3是本发明实施例3提供的物料清单管理装置的结构示意图。为了便于说明仅仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bill of materials management apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Only the parts related to the present embodiment are shown for convenience of explanation.
参见图3所示,本实施例提供的物料清单管理装置3包括:As shown in FIG. 3, the bill of materials management apparatus 3 provided in this embodiment includes:
物料清单获取单元31,用于获取用户需采购的物料清单;The bill of material obtaining unit 31 is configured to obtain a bill of materials that the user needs to purchase;
物料清单识别单元32,用于根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量;The bill of material identification unit 32 is configured to identify the type and quantity of the materials in the bill of materials according to a pre-established product database;
物料匹配单元33,用于根据所述物料种类从所述产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供所述物料的在不同交期下所对应的物料价格;The material matching unit 33 is configured to query related product information from the product database according to the material type; the material information includes price of the material corresponding to different materials provided by different merchants under different delivery dates;
采购方案推荐单元34,用于根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,并将所述物料采购方案以可视化的形式展示给用户,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本以及物料交期。The procurement plan recommendation unit 34 is configured to recommend a material procurement plan to the user according to the quantity of the material and the material information, and display the material procurement plan to the user in a visual form, the material procurement plan includes a material purchasing merchant, a material batch Purchasing costs and material delivery.
可选的,所述物料清单识别单元32具体用于:Optionally, the bill of material identification unit 32 is specifically configured to:
判断所述物料清单是否为有表头的表格形式的清单;Determining whether the bill of materials is a list in the form of a header;
若所述物料清单有表头的表格形式的清单,则根据所述表头中的关键词和所述产品数据库,识别所述物料清单中的有效物料数据;If the bill of materials has a list in the form of a header, identifying valid material data in the bill of materials according to keywords in the header and the product database;
若所述物料清单无表头的表格形式的清单或者为非表格形式的清单,则逐行对所述物料清单中的数据进行解析,将解析出的数据内容与所述产品数据库中的物料数据特征进行比较,以判断所述数据是否为有效物料数据;If the bill of materials has no list in the form of a header or a list in the form of a non-tab, the data in the bill of materials is parsed line by line, and the parsed data content and the material data in the product database are parsed. The characteristics are compared to determine whether the data is valid material data;
根据识别出的有效物料数据提炼出有效物料清单,所述有效物料清单包括用户所需采购的物料种类及数量。A valid bill of materials is extracted based on the identified valid material data, the bill of materials including the type and quantity of materials purchased by the user.
可选的,所述的物料清单管理装置3还包括:Optionally, the bill of materials management device 3 further includes:
产品数据库建立单元35,用于采集入库产品的相关信息,将所述产品的相关信息存储至产品数据库;所述产品的相关信息包括所述产品所属的品牌、型号、名称、价格以及参数信息;The product database establishing unit 35 is configured to collect related information of the inbound product, and store related information of the product into a product database; the related information of the product includes a brand, a model, a name, a price, and a parameter information of the product. ;
产品索引创建单元36,用于对所述产品的相关信息进行分词处理,根据分词处理结果为所述产品创建产品索引,所述产品索引包括:品牌索引、型号索引、名称索引、价格索引、参数索引以及相近产品索引。The product index creating unit 36 is configured to perform word segmentation processing on the related information of the product, and create a product index for the product according to the word segmentation processing result, where the product index includes: a brand index, a model index, a name index, a price index, and a parameter. Index and similar product index.
可选的,所述物料匹配单元33具体用于:Optionally, the material matching unit 33 is specifically configured to:
获取所述物料种类中各物料所属的品牌,从所述产品数据库中查询与所述物料所属的品牌相匹配的产品数据;Obtaining a brand to which each material in the material category belongs, and querying, in the product database, product data that matches a brand to which the material belongs;
识别所述物料种类中各物料的物料号,根据所述物料号从所述与所述物料所属品牌相匹配的产品数据中筛选出与所述物料的物料号相匹配的产品数据;Identifying the material number of each material in the material category, and filtering product data matching the material number of the material from the product data matching the brand of the material according to the material number;
获取所述物料种类中各物料的关键参数,根据所述关键参数从与所述物料的物料号相匹配的产品数据中筛选出符合用户需求的物料数据;Obtaining key parameters of each material in the material category, and filtering material data that meets user requirements from product data matching the material number of the material according to the key parameter;
将所述符合用户需求的物料数据作为搜索出的与所述物料种类相关的物料信息。The material data meeting the user's demand is used as the searched material information related to the material type.
可选的,参见图4所示,在另一实施例中,所述物料清单管理装置3还包括风险评估及提示单元37,用于:Optionally, referring to FIG. 4, in another embodiment, the bill of material management device 3 further includes a risk assessment and prompting unit 37, configured to:
获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的参数信息,对所述物料的参数信息进行分析,判断所述物料是否环保,根据判断结果对用户进行提示;和/或,Obtaining parameter information of the material in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, analyzing parameter information of the material, determining whether the material is environmentally friendly, prompting the user according to the judgment result; and/or,
获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的供应商信息,根据所述物料的供应商信息,判断所述产品是否存在停产风险,根据判断结果对用户进行提示;和/或,Obtaining the supplier information of the material in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, determining whether the product has a risk of discontinuation according to the supplier information of the material, and prompting the user according to the judgment result; and/or,
获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的库存信息以及使用寿命,根据所述物料的库存信息以及使用寿命,判断是否存缺货风险,并根据判断结果对用户进行提示。Obtain the inventory information and the service life of the materials in the material procurement plan recommended by the user. According to the inventory information and the service life of the materials, determine whether there is a shortage risk, and prompt the user according to the judgment result.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述装置中的各个单元,由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施例相同,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the respective units in the foregoing apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention, and the technical effects thereof are the same as the method embodiments of the present invention. For details, refer to the method of the present invention. The description in the embodiments will not be repeated here.
因此,可以看出本发明实施例提供的物料清单管理系统同样可以实现智能识别不同格式及非标准型号的物料清单,使得用户无需在使用物料清单管理系统前无需手动调整物料清单的格式,简化了用户操作;此外,还可以根据物料清单为用户推荐合适的物料采购方案,并用可视化的方式展示出来,消除了工程师与采购之间的沟通障碍,为企业在方案设计及物料采购决策上节省人力和时间成本。Therefore, it can be seen that the bill of materials management system provided by the embodiment of the invention can also realize intelligently identifying bills of materials of different formats and non-standard models, so that the user does not need to manually adjust the format of the bill of materials before using the bill of materials management system, which simplifies. User operation; in addition, according to the bill of materials, the user can recommend a suitable material procurement plan and display it in a visual way, eliminating the communication barrier between the engineer and the procurement, saving the manpower and the enterprise in the design and material procurement decision. Time costs.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence of the steps in the above embodiments does not imply a sequence of executions, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例4Example 4
图5是本发明实施例4提供的物料清单管理装置的示意图。如图5所示,该实施例的物料清单管理装置包括:处理器50、存储器51以及存储在所述存储器51中并可在所述处理器50上运行的计算机程序52。所述处理器50执行所述计算机程序52时实现上述各个方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤101至104。或者,所述处理器50执行所述计算机程序52时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图3所示模块31至34的功能。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a bill of materials management apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the bill of materials management apparatus of this embodiment includes a processor 50, a memory 51, and a computer program 52 stored in the memory 51 and operable on the processor 50. The processor 50, when executing the computer program 52, implements the steps in the various method embodiments described above, such as steps 101 through 104 shown in FIG. Alternatively, when the processor 50 executes the computer program 52, the functions of the modules/units in the above-described respective device embodiments are implemented, such as the functions of the modules 31 to 34 shown in FIG.
示例性的,所述计算机程序52可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器51中,并由所述处理器50执行,以完成本发明。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序52在所述物料清单管理装置中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序52可以被分割成物料清单获取单元31、物料清单识别单元32、物料匹配单元33以及采购方案推荐单元34,各单元具体功能如下:Illustratively, the computer program 52 can be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 51 and executed by the processor 50 to complete this invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instructions that are capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program 52 in the bill of materials management device. For example, the computer program 52 can be divided into a bill of material obtaining unit 31, a bill of material identifying unit 32, a material matching unit 33, and a purchasing plan recommending unit 34. The specific functions of each unit are as follows:
物料清单获取单元31,用于获取用户需采购的物料清单;The bill of material obtaining unit 31 is configured to obtain a bill of materials that the user needs to purchase;
物料清单识别单元32,用于根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量;The bill of material identification unit 32 is configured to identify the type and quantity of the materials in the bill of materials according to a pre-established product database;
物料匹配单元33,用于根据所述物料种类从所述产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供所述物料的在不同交期下所对应的物料价格;The material matching unit 33 is configured to query related product information from the product database according to the material type; the material information includes price of the material corresponding to different materials provided by different merchants under different delivery dates;
采购方案推荐单元34,用于根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,将所述物料采购方案以可视化的形式展示给用户,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本以及物料交期。The procurement plan recommending unit 34 is configured to recommend a material procurement plan for the user according to the quantity of the material and the material information, and display the material procurement plan to the user in a visual form, the material procurement plan includes material purchasing business, material bulk purchasing Cost and material delivery.
所述物料清单管理装置5可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述物料清单管理装置5可包括,但不仅限于,处理器50、存储器51。本领域技术人员可以理解,图5仅仅是物料清单管理装置的示例,并不构成对物料清单管理装置5的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述物料清单管理装置5还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The bill of material management device 5 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The bill of material management device 5 may include, but is not limited to, the processor 50 and the memory 51. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 5 is only an example of the bill of materials management device, does not constitute a limitation of the bill of materials management device 5, may include more or less components than the illustration, or combine some components, or Different components, such as the bill of material management device 5, may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
所称处理器50可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 50 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器51可以是所述物料清单管理装置的内部存储单元,例如物料清单管理装置的硬盘或内存。所述存储器51也可以是所述物料清单管理装置的外部存储设备,例如所述物料清单管理装置上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器51还可以既包括所述物料清单管理装置的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器51用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器51还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 51 may be an internal storage unit of the bill of materials management device, such as a hard disk or a memory of the bill of materials management device. The memory 51 may also be an external storage device of the bill of materials management device, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the bill of materials management device, and a smart memory card (Smart Media) Card, SMC), Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, etc. Further, the memory 51 may also include both an internal storage unit of the bill of materials management device and an external storage device. The memory 51 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 51 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the division of each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned to different functional units as needed. The module is completed by dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be hardware. Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the respective functional units and modules are only for the purpose of facilitating mutual differentiation, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For the specific working process of the unit and the module in the foregoing system, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed or described in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/物料清单管理装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/物料清单管理装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed device/list management device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device/list management device embodiment described above is merely illustrative. For example, the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple Units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not implemented. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware. The computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The steps of the various method embodiments described above may be implemented when the program is executed by the processor. Wherein, the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer readable medium can include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random) Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media It does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种物料清单管理方法,其特征在于,包括:A bill of materials management method, comprising:
    获取用户需采购的物料清单;Obtain a list of materials that the user needs to purchase;
    根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量,并根据所述物料种类从所述产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供的物料在不同交期下所对应的物料价格;Identifying the material type and quantity in the material list according to the pre-established product database, and querying related product information from the product database according to the material type; the material information includes materials provided by different merchants at different delivery dates The corresponding material price;
    根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,并将所述物料采购方案以可视化的形式展示给用户,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本以及物料交期。The material procurement plan is recommended for the user according to the quantity of the material and the material information, and the material procurement plan is displayed to the user in a visual form, and the material procurement plan includes the material purchasing business, the material bulk purchasing cost, and the material delivery date.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的物料清单管理方法,其特征在于,所述根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量包括:The bill of materials management method according to claim 1, wherein the identifying the item type and quantity in the bill of materials according to the pre-established product database comprises:
    判断所述物料清单是否为有表头的表格形式的清单;Determining whether the bill of materials is a list in the form of a header;
    若所述物料清单有表头的表格形式的清单,则根据所述表头中的关键词和所述产品数据库,识别所述物料清单中的有效物料数据;If the bill of materials has a list in the form of a header, identifying valid material data in the bill of materials according to keywords in the header and the product database;
    若所述物料清单无表头的表格形式的清单或者为非表格形式的清单,则逐行对所述物料清单中的数据进行解析,将解析出的数据内容与所述产品数据库中的物料数据特征进行比较,以判断所述数据是否为有效物料数据;If the bill of materials has no list in the form of a header or a list in the form of a non-tab, the data in the bill of materials is parsed line by line, and the parsed data content and the material data in the product database are parsed. The characteristics are compared to determine whether the data is valid material data;
    根据识别出的有效物料数据提炼出有效物料清单,所述有效物料清单包括用户所需采购的物料种类及数量。A valid bill of materials is extracted based on the identified valid material data, the bill of materials including the type and quantity of materials purchased by the user.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的物料清单管理方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户需采购的物料清单之前还包括:The bill of materials management method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the bill of materials to be purchased by the user further comprises:
    采集入库产品的相关信息,将所述产品的相关信息存储至产品数据库;所述产品的相关信息包括所述产品所属的品牌、型号、名称、价格以及参数信息;Collecting relevant information of the inbound product, and storing related information of the product into a product database; the related information of the product includes a brand, a model, a name, a price, and parameter information of the product;
    对所述产品的相关信息进行分词处理,根据分词处理结果为所述产品创建产品索引,所述产品索引包括:品牌索引、型号索引、名称索引、价格索引、参数索引以及相近产品索引。Performing word segmentation on the related information of the product, and creating a product index for the product according to the word segmentation processing result, the product index includes: a brand index, a model index, a name index, a price index, a parameter index, and a similar product index.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的物料清单管理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述物料种类及数量,从预先建立的产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息包括:The bill of materials management method according to claim 1, wherein the querying the related material information from the pre-established product database according to the type and quantity of the materials comprises:
    获取所述物料种类中各物料所属的品牌,从所述产品数据库中查询与所述物料所属的品牌相匹配的产品数据;Obtaining a brand to which each material in the material category belongs, and querying, in the product database, product data that matches a brand to which the material belongs;
    识别所述物料种类中各物料的物料号,根据所述物料号从所述与所述物料所属品牌相匹配的产品数据中筛选出与所述物料的物料号相匹配的产品数据;Identifying the material number of each material in the material category, and filtering product data matching the material number of the material from the product data matching the brand of the material according to the material number;
    获取所述物料种类中各物料的关键参数,根据所述关键参数从与所述物料的物料号相匹配的产品数据中筛选出符合用户需求的物料数据;Obtaining key parameters of each material in the material category, and filtering material data that meets user requirements from product data matching the material number of the material according to the key parameter;
    将所述符合用户需求的物料数据作为搜索出的与所述物料种类相关的物料信息。The material data meeting the user's demand is used as the searched material information related to the material type.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的物料清单管理方法,其特征在于,所述物料信息还包括物料的参数信息、供应商信息、库存信息以及使用寿命,所述根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案之后还包括:The bill of materials management method according to claim 1, wherein the material information further includes parameter information of the material, supplier information, inventory information, and service life, and the recommended quantity is based on the quantity of the material and the material information. After the material procurement plan, it also includes:
    获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的参数信息,对所述物料的参数信息进行分析,判断所述物料是否环保,根据判断结果对用户进行提示;和/或,Obtaining parameter information of the material in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, analyzing parameter information of the material, determining whether the material is environmentally friendly, prompting the user according to the judgment result; and/or,
    获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的供应商信息,根据所述物料的供应商信息,判断所述产品是否存在停产风险,根据判断结果对用户进行提示;和/或,Obtaining the supplier information of the material in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, determining whether the product has a risk of discontinuation according to the supplier information of the material, and prompting the user according to the judgment result; and/or,
    获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的库存信息以及使用寿命,根据所述物料的库存信息以及使用寿命,判断是否存缺货风险,并根据判断结果对用户进行提示。Obtain the inventory information and the service life of the materials in the material procurement plan recommended by the user. According to the inventory information and the service life of the materials, determine whether there is a shortage risk, and prompt the user according to the judgment result.
  6. 一种物料清单管理装置,其特征在于,包括:A bill of materials management device, comprising:
    物料清单获取单元,用于获取用户需采购的物料清单;a bill of materials acquisition unit for obtaining a bill of materials that the user needs to purchase;
    物料清单识别单元,用于根据预先建立的产品数据库识别所述物料清单中的物料种类及数量;a bill of material identification unit, configured to identify a material type and quantity in the bill of materials according to a pre-established product database;
    物料匹配单元,用于根据所述物料种类从所述产品数据库中查询相关的物料信息;所述物料信息包括不同商家提供的物料在不同交期下所对应的物料价格;a material matching unit, configured to query related product information from the product database according to the material type; the material information includes material prices corresponding to materials provided by different merchants under different delivery dates;
    采购方案推荐单元,用于根据物料数量和所述物料信息为用户推荐物料采购方案,并将所述物料采购方案以可视化的形式展示给用户,所述物料采购方案包括物料采购商家、物料批量采购成本以及物料交期。a procurement plan recommendation unit, configured to recommend a material procurement plan to the user according to the quantity of the material and the material information, and display the material procurement plan to the user in a visual form, the material procurement plan includes a material purchasing business, and a material bulk purchasing Cost and material delivery.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的物料清单管理装置,其特征在于,所述物料清单识别单元具体用于:The bill of materials management device according to claim 6, wherein the bill of material identification unit is specifically configured to:
    判断所述物料清单是否为有表头的表格形式的清单;Determining whether the bill of materials is a list in the form of a header;
    若所述物料清单有表头的表格形式的清单,则根据所述表头中的关键词和所述产品数据库,识别所述物料清单中的有效物料数据;If the bill of materials has a list in the form of a header, identifying valid material data in the bill of materials according to keywords in the header and the product database;
    若所述物料清单无表头的表格形式的清单或者为非表格形式的清单,则逐行对所述物料清单中的数据进行解析,将解析出的数据内容与所述产品数据库中的物料数据特征进行比较,以判断所述数据是否为有效物料数据;If the bill of materials has no list in the form of a header or a list in the form of a non-tab, the data in the bill of materials is parsed line by line, and the parsed data content and the material data in the product database are parsed. The characteristics are compared to determine whether the data is valid material data;
    根据识别出的有效物料数据提炼出有效物料清单,所述有效物料清单包括用户所需采购的物料种类及数量。A valid bill of materials is extracted based on the identified valid material data, the bill of materials including the type and quantity of materials purchased by the user.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的物料清单管理装置,其特征在于,还包括:The bill of materials management device of claim 6 further comprising:
    产品数据库建立单元,用于采集入库产品的相关信息,将所述产品的相关信息存储至产品数据库;所述产品的相关信息包括所述产品所属的品牌、型号、名称、价格以及参数信息;a product database establishing unit, configured to collect related information of the inbound product, and store related information of the product into a product database; the related information of the product includes a brand, a model, a name, a price, and parameter information of the product;
    产品索引创建单元,用于对所述产品的相关信息进行分词处理,根据分词处理结果为所述产品创建产品索引,所述产品索引包括:品牌索引、型号索引、名称索引、价格索引、参数索引以及相近产品索引。a product index creating unit, configured to perform word segmentation processing on related information of the product, and create a product index for the product according to the word segmentation processing result, where the product index includes: a brand index, a model index, a name index, a price index, and a parameter index And similar product index.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的物料清单管理装置,其特征在于,所述物料匹配单元具体用于:The bill of materials management device according to claim 6, wherein the material matching unit is specifically configured to:
    获取所述物料种类中各物料所属的品牌,从所述产品数据库中查询与所述物料所属的品牌相匹配的产品数据;Obtaining a brand to which each material in the material category belongs, and querying, in the product database, product data that matches a brand to which the material belongs;
    识别所述物料种类中各物料的物料号,根据所述物料号从所述与所述物料所属品牌相匹配的产品数据中筛选出与所述物料的物料号相匹配的产品数据;Identifying the material number of each material in the material category, and filtering product data matching the material number of the material from the product data matching the brand of the material according to the material number;
    获取所述物料种类中各物料的关键参数,根据所述关键参数从与所述物料的物料号相匹配的产品数据中筛选出符合用户需求的物料数据;Obtaining key parameters of each material in the material category, and filtering material data that meets user requirements from product data matching the material number of the material according to the key parameter;
    将所述符合用户需求的物料数据作为搜索出的与所述物料种类相关的物料信息。The material data meeting the user's demand is used as the searched material information related to the material type.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的物料清单管理装置,其特征在于,还包括:风险评估及提示单元,用于:The bill of materials management apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising: a risk assessment and prompting unit, configured to:
    获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的参数信息,对所述物料的参数信息进行分析,判断所述物料是否环保,根据判断结果对用户进行提示;和/或,Obtaining parameter information of the material in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, analyzing parameter information of the material, determining whether the material is environmentally friendly, prompting the user according to the judgment result; and/or,
    获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的供应商信息,根据所述物料的供应商信息,判断所述产品是否存在停产风险,根据判断结果对用户进行提示;和/或,Obtaining the supplier information of the material in the material procurement plan recommended by the user, determining whether the product has a risk of discontinuation according to the supplier information of the material, and prompting the user according to the judgment result; and/or,
    获取为用户推荐的物料采购方案中物料的库存信息以及使用寿命,根据所述物料的库存信息以及使用寿命,判断是否存缺货风险,并根据判断结果对用户进行提示。Obtain the inventory information and the service life of the materials in the material procurement plan recommended by the user. According to the inventory information and the service life of the materials, determine whether there is a shortage risk, and prompt the user according to the judgment result.
  11. 一种物料清单管理装置,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述方法的步骤。A bill of materials management apparatus comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program as claimed The steps of any of the methods of any of 1 to 5.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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