WO2019085945A1 - Detection device, detection system, and detection method - Google Patents

Detection device, detection system, and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085945A1
WO2019085945A1 PCT/CN2018/113048 CN2018113048W WO2019085945A1 WO 2019085945 A1 WO2019085945 A1 WO 2019085945A1 CN 2018113048 W CN2018113048 W CN 2018113048W WO 2019085945 A1 WO2019085945 A1 WO 2019085945A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
detection
unit
detecting device
sensing
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PCT/CN2018/113048
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王浩
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杭州美盛红外光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019085945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085945A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/45Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V8/00Prospecting or detecting by optical means
    • G01V8/10Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the detection device, the detection system and the detection method of the invention relate to the field of detection applications.
  • Detection devices such as various image capturing devices and partial discharge detecting devices, are widely used in industrial and security fields, for example, in industrial fields where attention is paid to state inspection, using visible light imaging devices, thermal imaging devices, and ultraviolet imaging devices.
  • the device which regularly photographs equipment, is an important part of the state maintenance.
  • the current thermal image file is generated by time or serial number; for subsequent archiving and analysis, it is necessary to distinguish the thermal image files obtained by different subjects, in the case of infrared detection,
  • the user correspondingly records or selects the measured body information according to the on-site nameplate recognized by the measured object. How to automatically select or facilitate the selection of the measured body information is a problem.
  • the invention provides a detecting device and a detecting method
  • Detection device including:
  • a location obtaining unit configured to acquire location information
  • a direction acquiring unit configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device
  • the sensing unit is configured to perceive the measured body information corresponding to the measured object according to the acquired position information and the detecting direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a detecting device of Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 2 is an external view of the detecting device of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing an example of various detecting devices
  • 4 is an example of a detection system that identifies a plurality of detection devices
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing a plurality of examples of the sensing range.
  • Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface.
  • Fig. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the perceptual basic information.
  • Figure 8 is a diagram showing an example of a 3-dimensional scene graph
  • Figure 10-19 is a schematic diagram showing the information of the detected object during the detection process
  • Figure 10 is a diagram showing an example of a detecting device and its sensing range in a scene graph
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface according to the sensing range, the real scene view, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is another example of a display interface showing the sensing range, the real map, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is another example of a display interface showing the sensing range, the real map, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 10;
  • Figure 13 is a diagram showing another example of the detecting device and its sensing range in the scene graph
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface according to the sensing range, the live view, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 13;
  • Figure 15 is a diagram showing another example of the detecting device and its sensing range in the scene graph
  • 16 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface according to the sensing range, the live view, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 15;
  • 17 is another example of a display interface showing the sensing range, the real map, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 15;
  • Figure 18 is a diagram showing still another example of the detecting device and its sensing range in the scene graph
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface according to the sensing range, the real scene view, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 18;
  • 21 is an example of measured body information
  • Figure 22 is an example of a post-detection file
  • Figure 23 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of one implementation of the detection system constructed by the detection device 100 and the processing device 101.
  • 24 is a schematic diagram of one implementation of a detection system constructed by connecting the detection device 100 to the processing device 101.
  • Figure 25 is an illustration of a head mounted detecting device
  • Figure 26 represents a schematic diagram of a plurality of sensing zones
  • Figure 27 represents an exemplary diagram of a scene graph
  • Figure 29 is a schematic illustration of the sensing range displayed in the real scene
  • Figure 30 is an illustration of a wearable device comprising a head-mounted detecting device and a wristband detecting device;
  • Figure 31 represents an example of a detection system including a plurality of detection devices and processing devices
  • Figure 32 represents a detection system including a plurality of detecting devices and processing devices, an example of a display interface
  • the detecting device can be in various forms; it can be a portable device, such as a handheld device, a wearable device such as a head-worn or a wristband device; or it can be an online device, an in-vehicle, an airborne device, a robot, an animal, or the like.
  • the device of the form may also be a combination of two or more of the above devices.
  • the detecting device includes: an acquiring unit configured to acquire the probe data; a position acquiring unit configured to acquire the position information; a direction acquiring unit configured to acquire the direction information; and a sensing unit configured to sense the measured according to the specified sensing range
  • the volume information or the scene graph; the sensing range is related to the acquired location information and direction information, such as the processing of the subject information or the processing of the corresponding scene graph according to the acquired location information and direction information.
  • processing may also be performed, such as detecting data, location information, direction information, perceived scene graph information, sensing range, perceived subject information, and the like; the processing is associative recording processing and transmission.
  • processing, display processing, processing of the probe data by various algorithms associated with the object information, etc.; the obtained effects are as follows;
  • the notifications display various sensing ranges One or more of a specific range, position information, direction information, and subject information; such as displaying the sensed body information, the scene map, the data or image obtained by the probe data, the position information, the direction information, One or a plurality of sensing ranges, detection ranges, and the like.
  • the real map represents an image obtained from the probe data;
  • the scene graph represents a two-dimensional or three-dimensional electronic map obtained based on the perceptual basic information or the electronic map data;
  • the corresponding scene graph is obtained according to the sensing range, or the location information and the direction information;
  • a scene map obtained according to a sensing range and/or a specific range, or a scene map acquired by position information and direction information, and a mosaic of the real scene map are displayed;
  • the sensed subject information is displayed according to different displays; for example, the subject to be measured is highlighted;
  • an apparatus or system having a plurality of probe data acquisition units and corresponding direction sensors indicates an indication of position information, direction information, sensing range, specific range, and the like of each probe data in a scene graph or a real scene view. It is easy to observe and understand; it is suitable for the cooperation and observation of the wearable, handheld, online monitoring and other devices.
  • the detection data, the sensed subject information, the scene map, the position information, the direction information, and the like are associated with each other; and are conveniently displayed in a scene graph and/or a real scene view of the playback;
  • the detecting device can acquire the data of the detecting data, the position information, the direction information and the like through the sensor and/or the communication interface provided by the detecting device; the one or more of the detecting data, the position information, the direction information, and the like can be obtained by the detecting device
  • the sensor itself is implemented by the sensor, and may be partially obtained by the sensor itself, partially obtained from an external device, or may be obtained from an external device; the acquired probe data may be one or more types. When multiple types of probe data are acquired, the corresponding position information and direction information may be the same or different.
  • the detecting device is not limited to the sensor itself having the sensor for acquiring the probe data, the sensor for acquiring the direction information, the sensor for acquiring the position information, or the storage medium of the own, and storing the basic information for the sense.
  • the detecting device may be configured with an interface for acquiring corresponding data, and may be various ways of acquiring corresponding data by wire or wirelessly.
  • the detecting device may be various types of detecting devices, such as one or more of shooting imaging, measuring current, voltage, resistance, temperature, humidity, wind direction, speed, sound, vibration, brightness, color, discharge, recognition function, and the like. Measuring device for the sensor.
  • it may be various imaging imaging devices, such as a thermal imager, a visible light camera, an ultraviolet imager, a low light imager, a laser imager, an X-ray imager, etc.; and includes: an acquisition unit with a corresponding sensor for shooting Obtaining image data; a position obtaining unit for acquiring position information, wherein the position information represents a position of the photographing device; a direction acquiring unit acquiring direction information, wherein the direction information may represent a photographing direction of the photographing device, the sensing direction and the photographing
  • the direction can be configured to be consistent.
  • FIG. 3(A) represents a portable imaging apparatus that captures an imaging unit 301 equipped with detection data (image data), a direction sensor, a position sensor, and a display unit 302, and acquires direction information. It is configured to represent the shooting direction; the acquired position information represents the position information of the imaging device.
  • the detection data obtained by the detecting device may be one type or multiple types; and FIG. 3(B) represents a portable shooting imaging device such as a shooting unit with detection data (thermal image data).
  • FIG. 3(B) represents a portable shooting imaging device such as a shooting unit with detection data (thermal image data).
  • the imaging unit 304, the direction sensor, and the position sensor of the probe data (visible light data) the acquired direction information is configured to represent a photographing direction of the thermal image and the visible light; and the acquired position information represents position information of the thermal image capturing device.
  • FIG. 3(D) represents a portable detecting device such as an imaging unit 306 with detection data (thermal image data), an acquisition unit 307 for detecting data (partial data), and a direction sensor.
  • the position sensor, the acquired direction information is configured to represent the acquisition direction of the thermal image and the partial discharge; and the acquired location information represents the location information of the detection device.
  • the detecting device may have a plurality of acquiring portions of different detecting directions;
  • FIG. 30 represents a portable photographing device which is divided into a wearing portion and a wristband portion, which are wirelessly connected, and the images may be displayed on the same display portion.
  • the head portion has the imaging unit 1 with the detection data, the direction sensor, and the position sensor, and the acquired direction information is configured to represent the photographing direction of the head portion 1; the photographing portion 10 with the probe data and the direction sensor The acquired direction information is configured to represent the photographing direction of the wrist-worn portion photographing portion 10.
  • the detecting device is not limited to the device for optically capturing the imaging type sensor, and may be various other types of detecting devices, for example, a partial discharge detecting device using a partial discharge sensor; wherein, when the detection data is acquired, the detection direction may be
  • the ultrasonic localization detecting device the direction information acquired by the direction information acquiring unit is configured to represent the detecting direction, and the sensing direction and the detecting direction are configurable to be consistent;
  • FIG. 3(C) represents a portable PD device equipped with an acquisition unit 305 for detecting data (partial discharge data), a direction sensor, and a position sensor, and the acquired direction information is configured to represent acquisition.
  • the acquired location information represents location information of the device.
  • the direction information acquired by the direction information acquiring unit may be configured to represent the direction of the sensing information.
  • the probe data may be acquired according to the sensor provided by the sensor, or may include location information and direction information, and may also have a wired and/or wireless interface for acquiring data, by receiving detection data, location information, and direction information of other devices;
  • the detecting device 401 represents a portable imaging device, the imaging device is equipped with a detecting portion, a direction sensor, and a position sensor, and the acquired direction information is configured to represent the shooting direction; the acquired position information represents The position information of the imaging device is taken. In addition, it can also acquire detection data, location information, and direction information of each of the detecting device 402, the detecting device 403, and the detecting device 404 through a communication interface.
  • the detecting device 401, the detecting device 402, the detecting device 403, and the detecting device 404 have an interactive function of data.
  • the detecting device may also be a variety of processing devices, such as wired and/or wireless interfaces with acquired data, by receiving probe data, location information, direction information, and the like of other devices; the obtained information may be used to configure related sensing ranges. Processing of perceptual basic information, perceptual processing such as sensing of the measured object information, display image, communication data, and the like;
  • the processing device 309 represents a portable processing device, and the imaging device 308 is equipped with an imaging unit for detecting data (image data), a direction sensor, a position sensor, and a processing device 309, which can acquire a detecting device through a communication interface.
  • the detection data, the position information, and the direction information of the 308; the sensing processing, the recording processing, the display processing, and the like are completed by the processing device 309, or the sensing object information, the scene map, and the like obtained by the sensing may be provided to the imaging device 308 for display, Record and other processing.
  • the processing device 405 represents a portable processing device
  • the processing device 406 represents a processing device such as a server
  • the processing device 405 ⁇ 406 can acquire the respective detecting device 407, detecting device 408, and detecting device 409 through a communication interface.
  • the detection system may also omit one of the processing devices 405 ⁇ 406; preferably, the constructed detection system, the processing devices 405, 406, the detection device 407, the detection device 408, and the detection device 409 have data interaction with each other.
  • the detecting device acquires the detecting data by receiving the detecting data of the other device, and has a position acquiring unit and a direction acquiring unit; the direction information acquired by the direction information acquiring unit is configured to represent the direction of the sensing information. .
  • the detecting device 310 is equipped with an acquiring unit for detecting data (such as grounding resistance measurement data), and the processing device 311 can acquire the detecting data (no direction) of the detecting device 310 through the communication interface, and the processing device 310
  • the sensor with position information and direction information can obtain position information and direction information, and the direction information can be obtained by aligning the arrow mark with the object to be sensed; and then, subsequent processing can be performed.
  • the sensing body information may also be a processing device, including:
  • a location information acquiring unit configured to acquire location information, where the location information is, for example, location information of the information acquiring device;
  • a direction information acquiring unit configured to acquire direction information
  • the direction information is used to represent a sensing direction of the information acquiring device
  • the sensing unit is configured to perceive the measured body information, the scene graph, etc. according to the predetermined sensing range,
  • the perceived range is related to the acquired location information and direction information.
  • the acquired subject information and scene map can be provided to other devices.
  • An acquisition unit configured to acquire the probe data; in an example, the acquisition unit may be configured to include a sensor for acquiring corresponding probe data; and for the detection device of the imaging type, the acquisition portion may be a photographing portion (eg, Infrared, ultraviolet, visible, low-light, etc., for capturing and acquiring detection data; other types of detection devices, such as a PD detector, the acquisition unit may be a PD acquisition unit for acquiring PD detection data; The detection device can be provided with one or more sensors that detect the data.
  • the acquisition unit may be configured to include a sensor for acquiring corresponding probe data
  • the acquisition portion may be a photographing portion (eg, Infrared, ultraviolet, visible, low-light, etc., for capturing and acquiring detection data; other types of detection devices, such as a PD detector, the acquisition unit may be a PD acquisition unit for acquiring PD detection data;
  • the detection device can be provided with one or more sensors that detect the data.
  • the acquisition unit may be configured to include various types of communication interfaces, such as various wired and/or wireless communication interfaces, to obtain corresponding detection data; for example, a portable terminal that acquires detection data through WIFI, such as Mobile phones, tablets, processing devices, wearable devices, etc.;
  • a location acquisition unit configured to acquire location information; preferably, the location information is configured to represent a location of the detection device; for example, acquire location information of the detection device located in the patrol region; and in another example, obtain a location of the detected object
  • the information represents the position of the measured object or the like; in another example, the position of the user is represented; preferably, based on the position information, an early warning of whether or not the safe working area is performed may be performed.
  • the location information acquired by the location acquisition unit may adopt various suitable sensor or system for position detection according to different application scenarios such as outdoor and indoor; for example, a global positioning system GPS device, such as a Beidou positioning device, and other various Such a positioning device or system, such as a radio frequency transmitting or receiving device, a scanning code device, a WIFI-based positioning system, a 4G-based positioning system, a user's setting, etc., may be a mixture of one or more of them;
  • the sensor of the position acquisition unit is disposed in the detecting device, and the Beidou positioning device may be installed in the detecting device;
  • a portable terminal connected to the detecting device by wire or wirelessly, for example, connected to the detecting device and having a positioning function, such as a mobile phone with a portable user for obtaining a positioning function;
  • the obtained location information is obtained according to a predetermined detection point in the patrol area; the location information may be obtained or set by a user input, selection, sound, etc., such as the location information of the location. Select to determine, or by scanning, sensing, identifying, etc.
  • the position information of the detecting device is comprehensively obtained; for example, the latitude and longitude coordinates, or the height is also included.
  • the remote computer as an example of a detecting device or an information sensing device, can obtain the location information of the field personnel through a position sensor portable by the field personnel.
  • the acquired location information may have one or more location information, such as location information of one or more detection devices; preferably, the location may be corrected, such as according to the indicated location of the detection device in the scene graph, according to The actual location of the site can be corrected;
  • a direction obtaining unit for acquiring direction information there may be multiple implementation manners;
  • the direction acquiring unit may be mounted on the detecting device by using a direction sensor.
  • a direction sensor such as a magnetic sensor such as an electronic compass compass, to obtain a detection direction; further, a sensing device having various detection directions and postures, such as a pitch angle sensor capable of detecting a pitch angle, which can be detected Angle sensing device for rotation angle, etc.
  • the direction acquiring unit may have one or more direction sensors, and the detecting device may be provided with one or more direction sensors; when the detecting device integrates the acquiring portions of the plurality of detecting data, such as each having a direction sensor, Obtaining the sensing direction corresponding to the respective detection data respectively; for example, when the detecting device is integrated with a plurality of imaging imaging devices, such as the respective direction sensors, respectively, the respective shooting directions can be obtained; when the imaging directions of the plurality of imaging devices are taken When they are basically the same, they can also have only one direction sensor.
  • the obtained direction information may be configured to represent a direction in which the probe data is acquired, such as a photographing direction of visible light, a photographing direction of infrared, a photographing direction of ultraviolet light, and a detecting direction of ultrasonic PD; preferably, configured to represent perception
  • the direction and direction of the body information may be different from the direction in which the probe data is acquired, or may be the same.
  • direction information such as the direction information of the user, such as the orientation of the human body, the rotation of the head, the orientation of the head, the rotation of the eyeball, the direction of observation of the human eye, and the like;
  • the field of view of the human eye can be configured according to the direction of view of the human eye field of view.
  • the direction information can be realized by a direction sensor and/or identification; preferably, the direction acquisition part can be, for example, according to a direction sensor in the headwear, a recognition of a human body posture such as a person's head rotation, a human body orientation, or even an eyeball.
  • the user is not limited to a person, and may be an animal.
  • the direction information may also be obtained by identification, for example, the detecting device has a laser indication, by the laser to reach a certain position information, by identifying the laser spot, and according to the position information of the detecting device, Get the direction of detection.
  • the detection direction is consistent with the direction in which the information of the measured object is required to be sensed; preferably, the direction
  • the information may be configured to represent the sensing direction of the detecting device such that the sensed subject information corresponds to the detected data acquired in the direction.
  • the acquisition unit obtains the detection data without direction; for example, a partial PD detector; at this time, the direction information may be configured according to the direction of the sensing device sensing the body information, and may not represent the acquisition unit.
  • the direction information may be configured according to the direction of the sensing device sensing the body information, and may not represent the acquisition unit.
  • the mark on the PD is marked with an arrow, and the user can first align the object to be detected according to the mark, determine the direction information, and then obtain the information of the measured object, and then perform detection to obtain the detected data.
  • the direction acquisition unit may also acquire direction information from an external device such as a device connected thereto; in one example, direction information is obtained by a portable terminal such as a mobile phone with direction measurement. In addition, it is also possible to base on a manually determined detection direction.
  • Obtaining one or both of the direction information and the location information may occur before, after, and at the time of obtaining the probe data.
  • the acquired direction information may have one or more direction information, such as direction information of one or more detecting devices; preferably, the direction may be corrected.
  • a prompt of consistency and/or deviation may be performed; in one example, the direction acquisition unit acquires direction information of the detecting device and the user, such as obtaining a viewing direction of the human eye. And the shooting direction of the shooting department, when the two are the same, you can give a sound and light prompt.
  • the remote computer can be used as an example of a detecting device or an information sensing device.
  • the direction sensor of the one or more capturing devices can obtain the direction information of the corresponding detecting device for acquiring the detected data, or want to know the measured body information.
  • the sensing unit may sense the measured body information and/or the scene map according to the specified sensing range, where the sensing range is related to the acquired location information and direction information;
  • the sensing range is obtained according to at least the acquired location information and direction information (such as a certain location); the measured body information is a measured object corresponding to the measured object located in the sensing range. information.
  • the measured object information can be sensed according to the specified sensing range and the sensing basic information.
  • the detecting device can perform sensing processing or display according to factors such as a predetermined sensing range, a proximity of the direction information, a specific range, and the like. Control of notifications.
  • the sensing range is determined by the acquired location information and direction information, and the sensing unit perceives the measured body information according to the acquired location information and direction information; as shown in FIG. 5(A) F501, the sensing range is determined by the detecting direction and position information of the detecting device, and is the axis of the detecting direction as the sensing range.
  • the sensing range may be configured according to location information, direction information, and factors that are combined with a specific range; the specific range may be obtained by location information, direction information, and various detection ranges related to acquiring detection data (eg, detection device acquisition detection) Data detection range, effective detection range, optimal detection range, detection range of different sensor acquisition parts when acquiring various detection data, position information correction parameter, direction information correction parameter, corrected range, user field of view, Safety distance range, user setting, default range, range of hyper-field of view, other range determined according to shooting conditions or security conditions, etc., one or more of them are configured; preferably, it is not limited to the above The parameter can be slightly larger or smaller.
  • detection data eg, detection device acquisition detection
  • the sensing range is configured according to the detecting direction, the position information, and the detecting range of the detecting device.
  • the axis of the detecting direction and the position coordinate are combined with the detecting range as the sensing range.
  • the sensing range F503 in FIG. 5(C) the sensing range is configured according to the detecting direction, the position information, and the effective detecting range of the detecting device, including the effective distance, such as the axis of the detecting direction, the position coordinate combined with the effective detecting range, and the configured range.
  • Area as a range of perception. As shown in FIG.
  • the sensing range is determined by the detection direction of the detection device, the correction parameter of the detection direction, the position information, and the effective detection range, such as the axis of the detection direction, the direction correction parameter X angle, and the position.
  • the coordinates, combined with the effective detection range, serve as the sensing range.
  • There are various ways to correct the correction for example, according to the position information, which is displayed in the scene map, and the user corrects by specifying the corresponding position; for example, according to the reference point of the scene, the position correction is performed.
  • the operation unit configured to modify or adjust the sensing range various ranges such as the detection range, the direction information, and the position information may be configured; thus, when detecting the measured object, the scene may be recognized according to the scene.
  • the body is measured to adjust the sensed body information.
  • the measured body information is the measured body information corresponding to the measured object located within the predetermined sensing range.
  • the sensing unit can be configured to perceive the measured object corresponding to the detected object in the detecting direction according to the position information of the detecting device, the detecting direction, and the effective detecting range of the detecting device.
  • the detection range of the acquisition unit represents a range in which the detection data is obtained, such as an imaging field of view of the imaging device, a detection range of a measuring device such as a directional discharge, and the like; for example, an infrared camera can be combined with a direction The axis of view, the imaging field of view of the infrared optical lens, the area determined by the effective range of imaging, etc.;
  • the effective range such as the detection range of the detection device to obtain effective detection data, such as the measurement range determined by the effective measurement distance of the thermal imaging device, the measurement range determined by the effective measurement distance of the partial discharge measurement device, and the detection of the acquisition of the detection data by the acquisition unit
  • the effective detection range can be combined with the direction information.
  • the scope of the decision either as a perceived range, or as one of multiple perceived ranges.
  • an effective detection range of a lens such as 24° (at an angle of view of 24°*18°) and an effective detection distance such as 15 meters can be used as a sensing range. Filters the perception of the measured object information beyond the effective detection range.
  • the effective detection range F1 as shown in FIG. 10 can be configured as the sensing range.
  • the effective detection range is different for different target targets, such as the power industry, the effective detection distance of the casing for measuring a transformer is 10 meters, and the effective detection distance of the measurement transformer is 30 meters, and the corresponding bodies of the measured objects can be configured. Different sensing ranges to reduce the amount of information about the detected object, or to distinguish the prompts and avoid the detection data with large errors.
  • the sensing range may be configured according to an effective detection range of the measured object, such as slightly larger than the detection range;
  • the optimal detection range the detection device obtains the optimal detection range of the effective detection data, such as the measurement range determined by the optimal measurement distance of the thermal image capturing device; the optimal detection range is often related to the specific measured object; the detection quality requirement
  • the optimal range for example, the approximate range determined by the detection data of a certain precision. For example, in the infrared detection, a certain type of thermal image camera ensures a measurement accuracy of 5-20 meters, and the detection data obtained in the range is in compliance with the detection. Precision.
  • each of the measured object information is associated with a specific specific range, such as an effective detection range, such as an optimal detection range, such as a detection distance, and the like;
  • the subject that meets the effective detection range of the specific subject is subjected to the sensing of the measured body information, and the subject that is within the sensing range but does not meet the effective detection range does not perform the sensing of the measured body information.
  • the prompting or the like is performed; at this time, according to the predetermined sensing range configured by the effective detecting range of the detecting device, the sensing range corresponding to each measured body can be further configured according to the effective measuring range of the specific measured body. .
  • the effective detection range of the detection device is 50 meters, but the transformers of 10 meters away from the casing and 30 meters away are not perceived, or are distinguished from the casing within 10 meters and the transformer within 30 meters.
  • Perceptual processing or notification processing such as display processing.
  • the range of manual configuration in one example, because the measured object is located in the middle of the image (such as infrared image), it can be configured with multiple sensing ranges, such as a more accurate sensing range; for example, configuring a sensing range of 5° Or manually set the sensing range such as a frame on the image, as shown in FIG. 29; GF1 is a manually set sensing range, which is used to focus on the detected body information of the measured object in a small area in the middle of the image.
  • the specified sensing range is configured to sense the measured body information of the measured object located in the sensing range; the sensing range may include an angle and/or a distance range, etc., for example, the detecting direction is an axis, 30° and 30
  • the sensing range of -50 meters, for example, the sensing direction is the axis, the sensing range of 30° and 50 meters; the perceived object information can be based on the acquired position information and detection direction of the detecting device.
  • the sensing range may be configured such that the acquisition unit acquires the axis of the detected data, such as the optical axis of the camera or a small angle such as 2°, and a distant distance such as infinity.
  • the sensing range may be configured to an optical 180° angle or even 360°, and a distant distance such as infinity.
  • the sensing range may include at least one sensing range, and may also define a plurality of sensing ranges to reflect the level of the sensing, such as a plurality of ranges including the first range, the second range, and the third range; and the plurality of sensing ranges
  • the sensing angle range, the sensing distance, the perceived body information attribute, and the like may be different; for example, based on location information of the detecting device, direction information, various specific ranges, one or more To configure.
  • the sensing range and the indications in the scene graph and the real scene map may be automatic configuration, predetermined configuration, default configuration, conditional trigger dynamic configuration, manual setting, etc., preferably, according to the change of the location information and the direction information, according to the specified frequency Refresh; the sensing range can be configured with multiple levels, which can be the same or different, or can also overlap, and the sensing range can be greater than, less than, equal to the specified specific range.
  • the measured body information of the measured object that is perceived by different sensing ranges can be easily distinguished in subsequent processing;
  • the sensing range F5051 and F5052 are configured according to the detection direction and position information of the probe device and the effective detection range, and the sensing range F5052 is the reverse direction according to the detection direction of the probe device. , location information, perceived range of user configuration, and configured.
  • the sensing range F5061 and F5062 are configured according to the detecting direction and position information of the probe device and the effective detecting range, and the sensing range F5062 is based on the position information and the user's eyes.
  • the orientation information of the user such as the orientation of the field and the face is configured.
  • the sensing range F5071 and the F5071 are configured according to the detecting direction, the position information, and the effective detecting range of the detecting sensor CG1 in the probe device, and the sensing range F5072 is based on the detecting sensor CG2. Configured for detection direction, position information, and effective detection range.
  • the measured object information may include a plurality of hierarchical attribute information such as the area information and the information of the specific measured object in the area. If a plurality of sensing ranges are configured, the different sensing ranges may be configured to sense the measured object corresponding to the measured object.
  • the different attributes of the information, or the information of the measured object at different levels, or the level of the scene, or the different superimposed effects, or the different ways of prompting the information of the measured object; the composition and notification method of the information of the measured object with different sensing ranges are not easy Make the information complicated.
  • FIG. 6 represents a display image of a display portion of the detecting device of the embodiment, which includes a partial thermal image T1, a visible light image T2, and a scene map T3; T2 is overlapped on T3; the detecting device includes a thermal image.
  • the photographing device and the visible light photographing device T0 represents a complete infrared thermal image
  • T1 represents a local infrared thermal image corresponding to the position of the detecting device, the detecting direction, the optimal detecting range of the thermal image device
  • T2 represents the position of the detecting device.
  • T3 represents the acquired scene map according to the position of the detecting device, the detecting direction, and the specified sensing range; in the displayed image, T1 ⁇ T2 ⁇ T3 can indicate each Corresponding detection range and sensing range.
  • the measured body information sensed by different sensing ranges is presented in a mutually differentiated manner; the measured body information of the same sensing range may also be presented in a distinguishable manner, such as according to weighting factors such as different distances.
  • the sensing range may be divided into a first sensing range and a second sensing range; when displayed, the sensed subject information is displayed in a distinguishable manner; for example, the first sensing range sensed subject information is In a manner, if the measured body information detected according to the optimal suggestion is displayed in the vicinity of the measured object in the scene graph, the second sensing range senses the measured body information in a different manner. Display, such as displayed in a list, or a different color appears in the vicinity of the corresponding subject in the image.
  • a security application may desire a larger sensing range; for example, a detection device with a visible or low-light sensor may be configured to have a sensing range that is greater than a detection range of the detection device, such as an angle of view greater than visible light. In order to obtain more abundant object information in the detection direction. As shown in FIG. 26, the sensing range G1, the sensing range, may exceed the visual range or the visual range of the real image according to the configuration of different applications, or may be located in the visual range or the visible range of the real image.
  • an example of the perceived range of the wearable visible light camera used in the security field assumes that the field of view of the visible light camera is 80°; three levels of the measured object information are arranged in a security area, They are environmental information (including rivers, borders of various walls, etc.), regional information (information of each building, green belt information, gate information), facility information (such as windows, doors, gates, etc.); perception range G1 (condition: 120 °, environmental information, 100 meters to 150 meters), the perceived body information is limited to environmental information, such as "river, north wall boundary", the measured body can be located or partially located in the sensing range; sensing range G2 (condition : 80°, area information, 30 meters to 100 meters) The sensed body information is configured as regional information, such as “North Building West Green Belt, North Building and South Side, North Building East Green Belt”; sensing range G3 (30°, facility information, 0 to 50 meters), the sensed body information is facility information, such as “the north gate of the north building, the north gate gate”; the representation
  • the sensing range for each imaging imaging device can also be configured correspondingly; each imaging imaging device can be configured with one or more sensing ranges.
  • the sensing ranges of the different imaging devices may be the same or different.
  • the detection range of the acquisition data acquired by the acquisition unit, the corresponding sensing range, and the like may be displayed; preferably, the corresponding body information is sensed.
  • the detection range and or the sensing range can be displayed on the scene graph and/or the real map in a manner that can be easily distinguished.
  • the detected body information may be sensed according to the specific position information and the detection direction; for example, a certain fixed point is used as the position information, and even if the fixed point is left, the detection direction is selected according to the experience of the user. To sense the body information.
  • the specific range such as the detection range may not be the participation factor of the sensing range, and may be only as a specific range indication, such as being displayed in the scene graph, prompting the user; preferably, different sensing ranges and/or specific ranges should be Distinguish between different prompt effects.
  • the subject information of the side body located in the direction is perceived according to the sensing basic information in combination with the sensing range, such as the position information and the direction information, such as the corresponding side of the side body that is located in the configured sensing range.
  • Body information such as the position information and the direction information, such as the corresponding side of the side body that is located in the configured sensing range.
  • the sensing unit in one example, can perceive an animal or a person within the sensing range, and the sensing process can be an identification process, and can be configured to identify corresponding data, such as a template.
  • the sensing basic information may include the measured body information and corresponding position information such as position coordinates; and may have a form of a data table, a form of scene graph data, and the like.
  • the measured body information and the corresponding position information of a certain area may be included; and the detection of the substation is used as an application scenario for description;
  • the basic information is sensed, including the measured body information and the corresponding position coordinates in the substation;
  • the measured body information may be a specific device, a device area (including a device interval), a substation, etc., and further, the measured body information It can also indicate environmental information (subject information, auxiliary information) of surrounding scene facilities such as roads, buildings, etc.;
  • the scene graph may be adopted or assisted, and the scene graph may be a view of various formats and contents, such as an electronic map, a geographic information map, a regional information map, a vector map, a JPG map, and a plan view.
  • the layout map, the layout structure diagram inside the building, the field map, the navigation map, the schematic diagram of the position or area of the measured object, the schematic diagram with the name and position of the measured object, etc. may be two-dimensional or three-dimensional maps.
  • the scene graph may represent position or position information of the measured object in the scene, and the measured body information.
  • a model may be established according to the basic data of the equipment in the substation, the substation equipment area, and the substation equipment area, and the scene map may be obtained; and the coordinates of the substation or the substation equipment area, such as the coordinates of the edge feature points, and the additional substation are also added.
  • the orientation data of the equipment area for example, a specific deviation angle from the north-south direction, etc.; according to the above data, it can be provided to the detecting device 15, the position, size, GPS coordinates, orientation, name, and the object in the equipment area of the equipment area of the substation
  • the measured body information and the like preferably, the GPS coordinates of the measured object in the device area, the coordinates of the patrol route, and other positional parameters may be added; preferably, the GPS coordinates of the measured object in the device area may be added;
  • the coordinates of the patrol route and other position parameters may be included; further, parameters such as the height parameter of the object to be measured, the rotation angle of the detecting device during detection, and the like may be added; further, data required for identifying the object to be tested may be additionally added.
  • the template matches the required contours, texture data, etc.; preferably, navigation information may be added, which may include Scenes, tour location information routes, roads, optimal detection point, the necessary detection point as a guide navigation information detection device 15.
  • the above data can satisfy the sensing process when the detecting device 15 is applied to the substation, such as the sensing range configured by the position information of the detecting device 15 itself, such as the GPS coordinates and the direction information of the detecting device 15, according to the measured body region. (device area) or position information of the measured object to obtain the measured body information corresponding to the measured body area or the measured body in the sensing range; preferably, if the measured object is located above the equipment area, according to the height thereof
  • the data and direction information based on the position information of the detecting device 15, the direction information provided by the direction acquiring unit 5, the pitch angle information, and the like, can obtain the corresponding measured body information, such as the measured object information of a specific insulator above a certain device area. . Further, the information prepared in advance may be displayed as the prompt information at the time of detection to prompt the detection and detection requirements;
  • the sensing basic information may include the measured body information of a certain area range, and has location information of the area, but may have no specific position coordinates of the measured object; for example, for a certain fixed point, a certain area of the east, west, north, and south
  • the measured body information for example, the north is counterclockwise 60°, the distance within 30 meters of the measured body information; there may be one or more regional ranges, each of which may contain a certain amount of measured body information, located at the fixed point or When nearby, the detected body information included in the corresponding area may be perceived according to the detection direction or according to the sensing range.
  • the table of FIG. 7 represents an example of the perceptual basic information; the device area name (the measured object information of the device area), the measured object information of the measured object in the device area, and the device area including the plurality of measured objects.
  • the location is stored in the storage medium such as GPS coordinates, or also includes orientation information, a positional relationship of the device area, a position of the measured object such as GPS coordinates, and the like;
  • information such as a scene map, a patrol route, a detection location, and the like may be included, and stored in association with the table in FIG. 7.
  • the data of the scene graph includes the content shown in the table of FIG. 7 and may also serve as the basic information for the perception.
  • the location of the tour route for example, the coordinates of the start to the end of each tour, or the direction of the tour.
  • the patrol route and the order of the patrol are saved in advance as a predetermined navigation route; or the overall data of all the patrol routes may be stored, and the patrol navigation may be performed according to the positioning device attached or connected to the detecting device 15.
  • the detection position for example, the coordinates of the suggested shooting point, or the position of the approximate area; preferably, it can be arranged on the patrol route, or a specific area in the vicinity thereof, in order to obtain the best detection or shooting effect; if close to the detection target, Configuring a specific orientation of the target in order to obtain an optimal detection effect; preferably, an indication of the recommended shooting direction may be configured; preferably, the target information may be configured with or associated with the target description, the target history, Diagnostic rules, analysis rules, and other information related to detection, so that they can be viewed during inspection or shooting.
  • the recommended or default optimal patrol route order, the position of the detected position or the shooting point, the order of the equipment area, the order of the target, the specific range, and the like, and the corresponding patrol route, detection location, equipment area, and The body information and the like are stored in association.
  • the positioning information of one or all of the scene map, the patrol route, the detection location, the equipment area, and the target may be further stored, for example, obtained by GPS, Beidou, indoor positioning device, etc. in advance. Positioning information; can be saved in the table shown in Figure 7.
  • the vivid scene map can be adopted, and the user's feeling on the scene is more vivid and vivid, and it is convenient to connect the measured object in the scene graph with the actual measured object;
  • the distinction between the above three cases may be performed by positioning information such as GPS or the like; or the distinguishing information may be obtained by the detected body information or the like stored in association with the probe data for a predetermined period of time; or may be selected by the user or
  • the marked patrol route, equipment area, and target are also distinguished.
  • the mark may be a mark representing a photographed, a plan shot, a photograph, a focus shot, a photograph, and the like.
  • the navigation information is not limited to the above manner; in other examples, any one or more of the patrol route, the shooting location, the device area, and the target may be retained, and the positional relationship with the scene graph may be omitted; for example, for example;
  • the navigation information includes a detection position or a shooting position, a relative positional relationship with the scene map, and the measured body information, and is associated and stored.
  • the patrol route, the shooting position, the location of the equipment area, and the equipment area may be retained to form a scene map; for example, the patrol route, the equipment area, and the relative positional relationship between the two are used to form a scene map.
  • the navigation information may include the body information of the patrol route, the equipment area, and the equipment area.
  • the specified sensing range, the detection range, the effective detection range, the optimal detection range, and the like are displayed in the scene graph, and the sensing range is specified to include multiple layers of sensing range, and may be displayed in a differentiated manner or switched according to conditions.
  • the sensing range may be greater than, less than, equal to a specific range.
  • several situations may coexist.
  • the vehicle According to applicable industries, such as construction, electric power, environment, security, fire protection, transportation, etc., it can be configured with various kinds of measured object information, scene map information, patrol route information, specific range such as effective or optimal detection range, and perception. Range, fixed orientation (such as the fixed point of the tour).
  • the detecting device can acquire the data of the sensing basic information and the like through the storage medium and/or the communication interface provided by the detecting device; the basic information can be stored in the storage medium of the detecting device, or can be partially stored in the storage medium of the detecting device. External device; or all stored in an external device;
  • the most basic perceptual basic information such as the measured object information and the corresponding position coordinates
  • the detailed perceptual basic information such as scene graph data, or the patrol
  • the route and the like are stored in a processing device such as a server that can perform wireless communication with the detecting device, so that in the case where the wireless communication is unobstructed, detailed scene map data can be acquired for display, and in the case where the wireless communication is not smooth, the pair is ensured.
  • the perception of the measured object information can greatly reduce the burden on the detecting device itself.
  • the information about the measured object is information related to the measured object, for example, information representing the location, region, type, number, and the like of the measured object, and one or more combinations thereof may be used, and different measured body information may exist.
  • the measured body information may be a specific measured object, or may be a scene such as a background, such as a house, a river, a road, or the like.
  • the measured body information represents information about the identity of the measured object, and preferably, the displayed measured body information is identifiable by the user; preferably, the measured body information is one or a combination of characters and icons.
  • the measured object information may be associated with the event information such as the detection record; preferably, when the user uses the detecting device or the information acquiring device, if the event is associated with the measured body information, the user may prompt the subsequent use.
  • the event information such as the detection record
  • the subject information is not limited to a fixed subject, and may be a changed subject, such as an intruder in the security industry; and data required to identify the subject may be added in advance.
  • the power substation for example, the equipment area 3 and the equipment area 3, the equipment 1B can be used as an example of the measured body information; preferably, it is convenient for the user to identify on the spot; in addition, the belonging unit and the classification related to the measured object can also be exemplified.
  • Various information such as level (such as voltage level, important level, etc.), model, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, history of past shooting or inspection, date of manufacture, expiration date, parts, etc.; this information can be used as the composition of the measured object information.
  • it may be used as the prompt information associated with the measured body information, and some of them may be selected as components or the like, or may be selected as the second measured body information associated with the measured body information.
  • the information contained in the measured body information should be convenient for the user to determine the measured object to be detected when generating the measured information of the measured object; if the recording is associated with the detected data, subsequent processing such as batch analysis should be facilitated.
  • the measured body information may further include other identity information related to the measured object, such as an ID code, so as to be compatible with a specific measured object in batch processing.
  • the composition of the measured object information can be flexibly configured.
  • various information in the measured object information is configured in the form of classification information, and a storage medium shown in the exemplary list 7001 in FIG. 21 stores an implementation diagram of the measured object information, each of which is
  • the body information is composed of attribute information of a plurality of specified attributes.
  • the body information 700 "substation 1 equipment area 1 device 1A phase” has the attribute information "substation 1" corresponding to the substation attribute 701 and the attribute information corresponding to the equipment area attribute 702.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the subject information may be stored in other forms than the form of information classification.
  • the pre-perception user experience may be displayed on the display unit for observation based on the perceptual basic data, such as a scene graph;
  • the scene graph may be a global scene graph according to an application configuration; or may be a scene graph based on location information;
  • a scene map configured based on location information and according to various direction information, sensing range, specific range, etc.; preferably, according to location information, direction information, specified sensing range, specific range, perception of measured object information, measured
  • the scene graph is configured by one or more configuration factors such as the selection of the volume information; preferably, the location information, the direction information, the sensing range, the specific range, the sensing of the measured body information, and the measured body information according to the configuration.
  • the scene graph data can be received wirelessly, and Frequency to receive new scene graph data, and/or to refresh and display and/or zoom as one or more of the configuration factors are refreshed King plans.
  • the enlarged display of the specific region can be performed in the scene map according to the position of the measured object, which is convenient for the user to vividly Learn about the subject around it.
  • another notification method may be performed, for example, a specific area around the subject is displayed as a color change or the like.
  • the position information of the measured object in the scene and the corresponding measured body information, the position of the detecting device, the specific range of the configuration, the sensing range, the related geographic information or map information, the display of the device area, the latitude and longitude, and the perception are displayed.
  • the measured body information is better;
  • the most recommended target is displayed in the scene graph, and the color is displayed.
  • the distinguishing between the perceived and the unperceived displays for example, the measured body information of the specific device in the perceived device area, and the undetected, only the name of the device area is displayed.
  • the display control unit is configured to display a scene map of the measured body region and a position of the detecting device located in the image; or display the detecting direction and the detecting range of the detecting device.
  • the scene map and the real scene image obtained by the probe data are displayed together, such as a mosaic display, a superimposed display, a sub-region display, and the like.
  • a splicing display may be employed.
  • the image T1 (real image) obtained by the detected object in the detection range is displayed as a display, and the object in the sensing range but exceeding the detection range is represented by the scene graph T2.
  • the scene graph T2 can be appropriately scaled, or even differently scaled in different directions and distances, to match the real-life image.
  • the live view T1 can also be scaled appropriately to match the scene map T2. It can be spliced around the real map, but it can also be spliced unilaterally or multilaterally, for example, splicing can be performed unilaterally according to the direction.
  • the latitude and longitude of the detecting device 15 is obtained by the GPS, and displayed at the corresponding position of the scene graph; thus the user can observe the position of the detecting device 15 on the scene graph, and the surrounding surrounding device is convenient for detecting.
  • the high-altitude power equipment such as an insulator
  • the detection can be performed according to the coordinate position, direction, pitch angle, and the like of the detecting device 15, and the specific object information of the insulator, such as identity information, can be directly obtained.
  • the scene graph may further include various visually observable two-dimensional or three-dimensional images that constitute a photographer or a background viewer, and at least an approximate target layout may be observed; preferably, Detecting live scenes of the scene to facilitate the user's feelings;
  • Figure 8 shows the buildings, equipment areas, equipment, roads, and surrounding environmental objects on the site; according to the vivid scene map, attach the necessary patrol routes and equipment
  • the name of the area, the name of the object to be tested, etc., are more convenient for navigation applications.
  • the above information may or may not be displayed according to the configuration; for example, the patrol route is displayed, but only the current patrol route is displayed, and the corresponding device area name and measured are displayed. Body name.
  • the scene graph may further be zoomed, changed in viewing angle (such as top view of various angles), and changed in direction.
  • the corresponding data may be pre-stored in the storage medium; preferably, the user may himself Selecting, or according to the position information, the direction information obtained by the sensor in the detecting device 15, such as the position detecting device, performing the follow-up change, or automatically adjusting the scene map according to the patrol route, the detecting position, the equipment area, the measured body, and the like.
  • various necessary information such as a scene map, a patrol route, a detection location, a device area, a target, and a measured object information, one or more of some, some or all of the Obtained, or selected, or resolved in one or more ways:
  • the position obtaining unit is, for example, information obtained by GPS, Beidou, indoor positioning device, or the like; preferably, the position information, the correspondence between the position information and the measured object information, and the object to be measured can be correspondingly analyzed or selected. .
  • an external computer or device such as a command center is connected to the detecting device 15 via a wireless connection such as 4G/WIFI, and the device information and navigation information to be detected can be provided to the detecting device according to the position information and the direction information of the detecting device.
  • the detecting device can receive the basic information of the corresponding area, such as a corresponding scene graph, by wirelessly receiving and refreshing the location information, the direction information, or the like, or the user's designation.
  • the detected object information of the detected subject is obtained by the identification code attached on the spot and the scanning device connected or connected by the detecting device 15.
  • information of the measured object is obtained by wireless sensing.
  • the photo of the visible light device card is photographed, and the detected body information is stored in association with the detected data; in the subsequent batch processing, the keyword of the measured body information can be automatically parsed by the polished light plate number.
  • the photo of the visible light device card parse out the measured body information, and store it in association with the detected data.
  • the voice of the field personnel is collected and stored as the measured body information and the probe data; in the subsequent batch processing, the keyword of the measured body information can be parsed by voice to perform batch processing. Or directly, the voice is parsed out of the measured body information, and stored in association with the detected data. And performing analysis to obtain the measured body information;
  • the processing unit 2 in the detecting device 15 may perform corresponding recognition processing to obtain the measured body information; preferably, according to the present invention,
  • the applied body information is stored in the storage medium of the detecting device 15 in the storage medium commonly used in the correlation identifying process to speed up the analysis and recognition; for example, according to the device of the device in a substation
  • the information, the related speech recognition matching data or template data is pre-stored in the storage medium, or is also associated with the substation information, which can speed up the speech recognition and reduce the capacity of the template data or the matching data.
  • the detecting device 15 can also be collected by the detecting device 15 or partially processed, or stored in association with the detected data, and then subjected to corresponding identification processing to obtain the measured body information; or may be collected by the detecting device 15 or partially processed. And wirelessly or wiredly sent to a dedicated processing device, such as a remote server, parsing the measured body information, and then receiving, obtaining the measured body information; thus reducing the requirement of the detecting device 15 processing the device; and, wireless In the case of smooth communication, the speed of recognition processing can be speeded up when the amount of calculation is large.
  • a dedicated processing device such as a remote server
  • the detection device 15 itself or the connected direction detecting device, the position detecting device, or the like may be used to collect data of the necessary information and store the spare.
  • the detecting device can also perform wired or wireless communication with the external processing device, the sensing processing of the detecting device, the acquisition of the position information, the acquisition of the direction information, and the acquisition of the sensing basic data, wherein one or more of the processing can also be detected and detected.
  • the processing device for device communication is completed.
  • the detecting device acquires the sensing basic information from a processing device such as a server, such as a cloud server, by using wirelessly, such as WIFI, 4G, or the like, through the currently obtained location information.
  • a processing device such as a server, such as a cloud server
  • wirelessly such as WIFI, 4G, or the like
  • the location information and the direction information may be provided to the processing device, and the sensing basic information of the certain area or range provided by the processing device according to the location information and the direction information may be obtained; preferably, according to the location information and the direction information,
  • the configured specified sensing range is provided to the processing device, and the sensing basic information of the certain area provided by the processing device according to the sensing range is obtained.
  • the sensing unit according to the sensing basic information stored in the storage medium, the sensing basic information, such as location information of the measured object in the scene, such as location coordinates, and corresponding measured body information.
  • the sensing basic information such as location information of the measured object in the scene, such as location coordinates, and corresponding measured body information.
  • the detection range corresponding to the detecting device is the measured body information corresponding to the measured object in the sensing range.
  • the subject information of the subject in the area is searched from the perceptual basic information according to the specified sensing range;
  • the subject information of the one or more objects to be measured can be sensed; for example, the sensing unit senses the position information of the subject and the measured body information according to the predetermined sensing range; The measured body information, or the measured body information corresponding to each of the plurality of measured objects.
  • the relative positional relationship such as left, right, high, low, etc., may be further perceived.
  • the neighboring or closest subject information is sensed, and the measured body information within the sensing range is sensed according to the sensing range configured by the location information and the direction information; for example, in the security field, the security personnel carry the detection
  • the device preferably an example, can configure a corresponding sensing range according to the position information of the security personnel and/or the detecting device, and various direction information, and perceive the optimal measured body information in each sensing range, and the security personnel and/or the detecting The measured body information of the device.
  • the optimal object information can be perceived from the sensor; or when multiple measured objects are perceived
  • the body information may also be configured to notify that the display is optimal; or to distinguish the optimal object information.
  • the measured body information related to the sensed subject information such as the same attribute level and the measured object information of the next attribute level, in the specified range or area is also displayed.
  • the optimal object information is one.
  • the corresponding body indication information corresponding to the object can be optimally displayed; or multiple pieces are displayed at the same time, but the optimal one is displayed separately, so as to facilitate The user performs a selection operation or is configured to automatically select;
  • one or more of the optimal subject information, position information, direction information, sensing range, specific range, and the like are displayed in the navigation scene graph; preferably, in recording and playback, Record the above information, or record the associated data with the probe data and view it in subsequent playback.
  • the optimal object information can be determined according to one or more factors such as distance, location, various specific ranges, importance, and whether or not the object is detected, and the representative object that best meets the determined condition is correspondingly represented.
  • the implementation manner can be, for example, according to the distance between the detecting device 15 and the measured object, the proximity of the detecting direction axis, the detecting range, the effective detecting range of the detecting device 15 (determining the effective measuring parameter), and the optimal detecting range (best Factors such as measurement parameters are determined to comprehensively determine the optimal object information; the effective or optimal detection range of the detecting device 15 can be configured according to effective or optimal measurement parameters, detection requirements, and characteristics of the object to be measured, such as size.
  • notification such as displaying in the image obtained by the detection data, or in the object information field or the scene graph, the color, font, display position or floating position, size, transparency rate, mark of the object to be measured, such as a frame. , the color of the mark, the color of the graphic representing the object to be measured, and the sound in the scene map.
  • the sensing process is automatically completed based on the control of the control unit, and may be performed according to a predetermined frequency; in other examples, the control may be performed based on other conditions, such as performing sensing processing or stopping sensing based on the user's operation. deal with.
  • the sensed body information may correspond to the measured object in the device area and the device area; the sensed body information of the measured object may be displayed, and further selection may be provided, including automatic switching. Selecting, for example, selecting a part name, etc.; there may also be a step of multiple levels of selection; preferably the above optional information is displayed on the display portion 3;
  • the effective measurement distance is about 15 meters, and the effective measurement angle is 24 °
  • the field of view of the lens is about 10 meters, and the best measurement direction is centered in the field of view.
  • the subject to be detected may be obtained according to one or more of the direction and position of the detecting device 15.
  • the subject to be optimally detected may be preferentially indicated.
  • the sensing process may sense the measured body information according to the position information and the detecting direction of the detecting device; and may have various control processing configurations; preferably, the detected body information is sensed according to the position information and the detecting direction of the detecting device according to the time change.
  • the frequency of 1 second is used to refresh the sensed body information; in other examples, the sensed body information can be refreshed at a smaller or larger frequency; correspondingly, position information and detection direction are correspondingly preferred.
  • the acquisition may also be configured according to the perceived frequency, for example, configured to the same sampling frequency; but in other examples, the acquisition of the position information and the detection direction may also be different sampling frequencies, and the accuracy of sensing the information of the measured object is not generated. A big impact can be.
  • the location information of the detecting device and the acquisition of the detecting direction may also be implemented by using a manual control method. For example, based on the operation of the user, the orientation acquiring unit acquires the detecting direction, and the position acquiring unit acquires the position information, or It can also be done asynchronously without a strict order of acquisition.
  • the sensing unit senses the measured body information of the measured object located on the optical axis according to the imaging device position coordinate and the optical axis of the imaging direction;
  • the measured body information may be sensed according to the position information of the measured object, or the ranging information or other manners obtained by the distance information; for example, according to the ranging device of the measuring device, the distance is combined.
  • the basic perceptual data is used to sense the information of the measured object.
  • the elevation angle, the rotation angle of the detecting device, the identification information of the measured object, and the position information of the measured object may be obtained, and the sensing unit may also be based on one or more of the above information. Determine the body information.
  • the sensing unit may also perform the subject information that is perceptible, but the corresponding probe data is subjected to prescribed processing, or the subject information (such as a time stamp) that has been specifically marked, or is specified in the scene graph.
  • the marked object information is processed in a distinguishable manner. For example, if the detection data of the measured object has been collected and stored, or collected and transmitted to the remote server, the corresponding measured body information is marked, such as “0” mark, to facilitate subsequent processing, such as displaying or not displaying. .
  • the method has a selection unit for selecting a plurality of pieces of the subject information sensed by the sensing unit, selecting the subject information, and performing subsequent processing; and selecting one or more pieces of the subject information;
  • the instruction information display control unit controls the display unit to specifically display the subject indication information obtained from the sensed subject information based on the subject information selected by the sensing unit.
  • the display detection device is displayed.
  • the plurality of pieces of the detected subject information are displayed; and the subject information selected by the selecting unit is displayed in a distinguishable manner; or the plurality of different subject information are notified and displayed according to different priorities.
  • a selection unit that selects one of the plurality of measured subject information.
  • the selection unit selects one of the measured object information in response to the user's selection, for example, the record associated with the probe data may be selected before the probe data is acquired, or may be selected after the probe data is acquired.
  • the selection unit can perform switching selection on the plurality of pieces of the measured object information; for example, selecting one piece of the measured object information, and automatically acquiring the detection data corresponding to the measured object and correlating the records, and automatically switching to the next one according to the sorting. Body information.
  • the selection unit automatically selects, for example, automatically selects one subject information based on the measured weight information based on the position information of the detecting device, the detection direction, and the like. For example, if there is a case where the measured objects overlap, the optimal subject information can be preferentially selected.
  • the selection unit automatically selects one of the subject information based on the result of the other processing, for example, recognition or the like.
  • the second selection unit is further configured to select, according to the sensed subject information, the second subject information from the second subject information associated with the subject information; preferably, the information
  • the display control unit controls the display unit to display the second subject information based on the sensed subject information based on the associated second subject information.
  • the second subject information for example, the subject information associated with or corresponding related information; for example, a history, an inspection material, a component of the subject, and the like.
  • the detecting device has a processing unit that performs correlation processing on the measured body information and/or the detected data. Such as for notification (such as display), recording, identification, transmission and other processing.
  • the probe data is associated with the sensed or selected subject information; wherein, preferably, the optimal subject information is associated with the probe data.
  • the optimal subject information is associated with the probe data.
  • direction information, location information, and the like may also be recorded in association.
  • the record may be a dynamic record of continuous detection data, such as video recording, or also include a sound acquisition unit and record sound information; or may be a record of single frame detection data, such as a photograph; or a multi-frame detection data record, such as continuous shooting 5 Frame processing.
  • the position information and the detection direction of the detection device are recorded in association with the detection data; the detection data is data obtained by performing predetermined processing on the detection data acquired by the acquisition unit and/or the detection data acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • the detection data is data obtained by performing predetermined processing on the detection data acquired by the acquisition unit and/or the detection data acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • the storage medium of the detecting device itself, it can also be recorded in a wired or wirelessly connected storage medium.
  • the measured body information for sensing or also undergoing the selection by the sensing unit is associated with the predetermined detection data for recording.
  • the display control unit displays, for example, the measured subject information that is perceived or also undergoes selection; preferably, the optimal measured subject information is displayed, or displayed in a distinguishable manner, such as the subject's discoloration display.
  • the measured body information of the measured object in the scene; the character of the detected object and the indication corresponding to the measured object are present in the vicinity of the measured object; further preferably, if there is other measured body information, For example, a person identified in the scene, an animal, or the like may recognize additional information, and may also appear near the object to be measured. Preferably, it appears on the image obtained by the detection data; in addition, it may also appear in the scene graph obtained from the perceptual basic information.
  • various sensing ranges and/or specific ranges may be indicated in the live view and/or the scene view; taking the sensing range as an example, the two may obtain the detection range of the probe data and the configured parameters according to the acquisition unit.
  • the indication frame representing the range of the sensing range, the optimal range, and the like is set in the real scene view, the size and position in the real-life image according to the identification may be combined, and the detection range of the acquisition part, such as the angle of view, may be combined.
  • the range of the corresponding indication such as the axis, angle, distance and other parameters of the sensing range, and can be displayed in the scene graph.
  • the position and size of the range indication in the real-life image can be calculated according to the detected field of view of the detecting device according to the axis position, angle and the like displayed in the scene map. It can be easily configured or viewed manually, and can display and display the time blanking, or based on the user's control, or the sensed body information, and display the control.
  • the detection range, etc. can be used to configure the corresponding sensing range or not as the sensing range, but as a schematic display or a display indication, such as the detection of the measured body information, the detection range, the effective detection range, and the most The measured object information of the good detection range is distinguished.
  • the sensed, but photographed subject is prompted in a distinguishable manner.
  • the corresponding measured body information is marked, such as a “0” mark, to facilitate display or non-display when the subsequent sensing is performed.
  • the display device is not limited to the display device provided in the detecting device, and may be displayed on another display device such as a wireless transmission unit such as a display that is transmitted to the outside for display.
  • the recognition processing is not limited to sensing the subject information, and may further perform detection processing on the probe data acquired by the subject, and perform recognition to obtain the subject information or the second subject information, such as components.
  • Transmission and reception processing such as wired or wireless transmission processing
  • the location information and the detection direction are transmitted to an external processing device (such as a server, a server cluster such as a cloud server, and the external device performs sensing processing of the measured body information, such as sensing processing based on the perceptual basic information, and then the detecting device receives
  • the processing device senses the obtained subject information, performs display processing, or the like; or has an acquiring unit or a corresponding detecting device, and can transmit the probe data to an external processing device, and further processing is performed by the processing device
  • the subject information sensed by the sensing unit is associated with predetermined probe data, and transmitted to an external storage medium or an external processing device such as a server for further processing.
  • the corresponding probe data, position information, direction information, and the sensed subject information are transmitted together to an external storage medium or an external processing device for further processing.
  • Embodiment 1 takes a substation in the power industry as an example. In other applications, it can also be applied to a variety of application industries such as power lines, distribution networks, security, industrial, warehouse, public facilities and other inspection or inspection applications.
  • An example portable detection device with image capturing function (hereinafter referred to as detecting device 15) is portable.
  • the portable device can be hand-held, wearable such as a headgear, a wristband, a user's body part, and the like.
  • a processing device that receives detection data, such as a personal computer, a personal digital processing device, a server, etc.;
  • the following detection data is exemplified by the image AD value data.
  • the detection data is not limited to the AD value data of the image, and for example, the detection data may be subjected to predetermined processing.
  • the obtained data is, for example, image data or the like, or one or more of these data, mixed compressed data or the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a detecting device 15 of Embodiment 1.
  • 2 is an external view of the portable detecting device 15 of the first embodiment.
  • the detecting device 15 includes an acquisition unit 1, a processing unit 2, a display unit 3, a position acquisition unit 4, a direction acquisition unit 5, another detection unit 6, a temporary storage unit 7, a communication unit 8, a memory card I/F 9, and a memory card 10.
  • the flash memory 11, the operation unit 12, and the control unit 12, the control unit 12 is connected to the corresponding portion of the data bus 14 by the control, and is responsible for the overall control of the detecting device 15.
  • the detecting device 15 may have one or more different types of photographing devices and devices for detecting data sensors, for example, one or both of them, there are differences in optical components, sensors, and the like, and processing methods are different.
  • the acquisition unit 1 is an ultraviolet acquisition unit
  • the acquisition unit 1 includes an ultraviolet optical member, an ultraviolet lens drive unit, an ultraviolet sensor, a signal pre-processing circuit, and the like (not shown).
  • the ultraviolet optical component is composed of an optical lens, and the lens driving section drives the lens according to a control signal of the control section 12 to perform a focusing or zooming operation, and may also be a manually adjusted optical component.
  • the ultraviolet detector is constituted, for example, by an ultraviolet image intensifier or the like, and converts an ultraviolet signal of a specific wavelength band passing through the optical component into an electrical signal.
  • the signal pre-processing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, etc., and the electrical signal generated from the ultraviolet detector is subjected to sampling, automatic gain control, AD conversion and the like under a predetermined period; and the result of various signal processing is that ultraviolet light is obtained. data.
  • ultraviolet imaging refers to the ultraviolet signal generated when the receiving device discharges, and after processing, overlaps with the visible light image and displays on the screen of the instrument to achieve the purpose of determining the position and intensity of the corona, thereby providing a further evaluation of the operation of the device. More reliable basis.
  • the visible light imaging unit is configured by an optical member, a lens driving member, an image sensor, a signal preprocessing circuit, and the like (not shown).
  • the optical component is composed of an optical lens, and the image of the measured body is incident on the image sensor from the optical component.
  • the lens driving section drives the lens in accordance with a control signal of the control section 12 to perform a focusing or zooming operation, and may also be a manually adjusted optical component.
  • the image sensor is composed of, for example, a CMOS image sensor or the like, and converts a subject image passing through the optical member into an electrical signal.
  • the signal pre-processing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, and the like, and performs signal processing such as sampling, automatic gain control, and AD conversion from an electric signal generated by the image sensor in a predetermined cycle; and the result of various signal processing is to generate a digital probe.
  • Data image AD value data
  • the visible light imaging unit is used as an example of the acquisition unit for capturing visible light data.
  • the processing unit 2 is configured to perform predetermined processing on the probe data obtained by the visible light imaging unit to obtain image data of the video; for example, perform various image processing such as white balance compensation processing, Y compensation processing, and YC conversion processing to generate digital brightness.
  • Image data composed of signals and color difference signals.
  • the infrared imaging unit includes an optical member, a lens driving unit, an infrared detector, a signal preprocessing circuit, and the like (not shown).
  • the optical component consists of an infrared optical lens for focusing the received infrared radiation onto the infrared detector.
  • the lens driving section drives the lens in accordance with a control signal of the control section 12 to perform a focusing or zooming operation.
  • Infrared detectors such as infrared or non-refrigerated infrared focal plane detectors, convert infrared radiation through optical components into electrical signals.
  • the signal pre-processing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, etc., and the signal read from the infrared detector is subjected to signal processing such as sampling and automatic gain control under a predetermined period, and converted into digital (thermal) detection data by the AD conversion circuit.
  • the processing unit 2 is configured to perform predetermined processing on the (hot) detection data obtained by the infrared imaging unit 3, and the processing of the processing unit 2 is converted into a display suitable for display and recording, such as correction, interpolation, pseudo color, compression, decompression, and the like. Processing with equal data.
  • the (hot) detection data generates a thermal image (infrared thermal image) processing such as pseudo color processing, and in one embodiment, the corresponding pseudo color is determined according to the range of the (thermal) detection data AD value or the set value of the AD value.
  • the range of the board, the specific color value corresponding to the AD value of the (hot) detection data in the pseudo color plate range is used as the image data of the corresponding pixel position in the thermal image (infrared thermal image).
  • the processing unit 2 can be used to record the probe data to a recording medium such as the memory card 10 in accordance with a predetermined process.
  • the processing unit 2 can be realized by a DSP or another microprocessor, a programmable FPGA, or the like, or can be integrated with the control unit 12 or the same microprocessor.
  • the processing of the processing unit 2 is processing for converting digital sounding data into data suitable for display, recording, and transmission.
  • the display unit 3 displays the image data for display stored in the temporary storage unit 7 on the display unit 3 based on the control of the control unit 12. For example, in the present embodiment, in the normal mode, images generated by the captured detection data are continuously displayed; in the information mode, the specially displayed subject indication information and images (including dynamic images and still images) are simultaneously displayed, The scene map information or the like displays the image read and expanded from the memory card 10 in the reproduction mode, and various setting information can be displayed.
  • the display unit 3 may be another display device connected to the detecting device 15, and the detecting device 15 itself may have no display device in its electrical configuration.
  • control portion 12 can also control the output of image data for display, for example, through an image output interface (for example, various wired or wireless image output interfaces, such as an AV port, RJ45 port, etc.), output image data for display.
  • image output interface for example, various wired or wireless image output interfaces, such as an AV port, RJ45 port, etc.
  • the position acquiring unit 4 may be installed in the detecting device 15 or an external position detecting device wired or wirelessly connected to the detecting device 15, for example, a GPS receiving device that can use a global positioning system (for example, GPS) function, and can be installed in the detecting device.
  • a GPS receiving device that can use a global positioning system (for example, GPS) function
  • the detected position information may be a position representing the detected device 15.
  • the position acquisition unit 4 may be a device that detects a position using a Beidou, a WIFI-based positioning system, or the like.
  • the direction acquiring unit 5 is configured to give a detecting direction of the detecting device 15, such as a shooting direction; a magnetic sensor such as a compass may be used; further, a sensing device having various detecting directions, for example, a direction sensor capable of detecting the pitch angle, may be included. A sensing device or the like that can detect the rotation angle of the detecting device.
  • the other detecting portion 6 is used to give various required parameters of the detecting device 15, such as a distance measuring device (such as for measuring the distance between the detecting device 15 and the measured object), a gyroscope, an attitude sensor, a tilt sensor, and safety. Distance sensing and prompting devices, etc.
  • the temporary storage unit 7 is a buffer memory that temporarily stores the probe data acquired by the acquisition unit 1 as a buffer memory for temporarily storing the probe data acquired by the acquisition unit 1, and functions as a work memory of the processing unit 2 and the control unit 12, and temporarily stores the processing.
  • the data processed by the unit 2 and the control unit 12 is processed.
  • the memory, the register, and the like included in the processor such as the control unit 12 and the processing unit 2 may be construed as a temporary storage unit.
  • the communication unit 8 is an interface that connects and exchanges data with an external device, for example, in accordance with a wired or wireless communication specification such as USB, 1394, Bluetooth, a network such as WIFI, a communication network such as 4G, 5G, etc., as an external device, for example, a personal computer, a server, a cloud server, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), other thermal imaging devices, visible light imaging devices, storage devices, etc.; the storage medium described above may be a storage medium in the detecting device 15, or may be a storage medium of an external device. It is also possible to use a mixture of the two;
  • the memory card I/F 9 is an interface of the memory card 10, and a memory card 10 as a rewritable nonvolatile memory is connected to the memory card I/F 9, and a card detachably attached to the main body of the detecting device 15 is attached. In the slot, data such as probe data is recorded in accordance with the control of the control unit 12.
  • the flash memory 11 stores programs for control and various data used in the control of each part.
  • the sensing basic information may be stored;
  • the storage medium may be, for example, a storage medium in the detecting device 15, such as a flash memory 11, a nonvolatile storage medium such as the memory card 10, and a temporary storage unit.
  • volatile storage medium may also be other storage medium wired or wirelessly connected to the detecting device 15, such as other devices that communicate by wired or wireless connection with the communication portion 8, such as other storage devices, or other imaging devices, a storage medium in a computer, a server, or the like; the detecting device 15 can obtain information stored, obtained, and processed in other devices by wired or wireless means, such as perceiving basic information; preferably, according to different detection tasks,
  • the sensing basic information may represent information required to sense the measured object, and is stored in advance in the detecting device 15 or in a non-volatile storage medium connected thereto.
  • the operation unit 12 is configured to perform various operations such as a switching instruction operation, a recording instruction operation, or input setting information, and the control unit 12 executes a corresponding program based on an operation signal of the operation unit 12 or the like.
  • the operation unit 12 is composed of a recording key 1 (configured to perform a recording instruction operation) shown in FIG. 2, a switching key 2 (configured to perform a switching instruction operation for performing subject information), a focus key, and a confirmation.
  • the key, the cross key, and the like are configured.
  • the recording key 1, the switching key 2, and the like may be arranged to perform an operation of specifying a command, and the control unit 12 continuously performs recording and switching processing in response to the signal of the operation.
  • the operation may be implemented by using the touch screen 4 or a voice recognition component or the like.
  • the detection method (information mode) will be described below.
  • a scenario in which the user detects the power devices in the equipment area 1, the equipment area 2, and the equipment area 3 in the substation 1 shown in FIG. 10 is taken as an example.
  • the substation is in the direction of going north and south.
  • a data file containing the subject information as shown in the exemplary list in FIG. 7 is previously stored in the flash memory 11. This embodiment will be described with reference to Figs.
  • the control unit 12 controls the overall operation of the probe device 15, and the control unit 12 is realized by, for example, a CPU, an MPU, an SOC, a programmable FPGA, or the like.
  • the flash memory 11 stores programs for control and various data used in the control of each part. Referring to Figure 9, the control steps are as follows:
  • Step A01 sensing the measured body; for acquiring the measured body information represented by the same; step A02 displaying the sensed obtained body information; (step A02 may also be omitted);
  • FIG. 1 can be used to acquire location information of the detecting device 15 , such as GPS location information, according to the location acquiring unit of the detecting device 15 ;
  • a direction acquiring unit configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device 15, such as determining an detecting direction according to an offset of the electronic compass compass relative to the detecting device 15 detecting the axis Z1;
  • the control unit 12 is configured as a sensing unit for sensing the measured body information corresponding to the measured object according to the acquired position information and the detecting direction; for example, based on the position information of the detecting device 15 and the detecting direction, based on the storage medium
  • the stored position information associated with the measured object is used to sense the measured body information.
  • the corresponding detected subject is sensed based on the perceptual basic information stored in the storage medium.
  • the body information specifically, a preferred embodiment, the corresponding subject is sensed according to the detecting direction and the position information of the measured object in the direction; and further preferably, according to the effective detecting range of the detecting device 15, Including the effective distance and the like, or the optimal detection range, combined with the position information and the detection direction of the detecting device 15, the predetermined sensing range is configured to sense the measured body information.
  • the detected object is the device area 3; if the detection direction, the position information, and the detection range are combined, the sensing range shown in FIG. 10 is configured, and the perceptible body information is "Device Area 3", “Device Area 2", “Device Area 2 Equipment 3C Phase”.
  • the sensing process of the detecting device 15 is configured to combine the direction and the sensing range to perform the sensing process or the display control process; for example, the optimal body information is configured to conform to the closest direction axis and located in the sensing range.
  • “device area 3" is the optimal subject information that best matches the detection direction.
  • the distance is also suitable, such as the closest distance.
  • the measured body information in a certain area around the display is controlled according to the sensed body information, and/or the measured body information that matches the perceived attribute level of the measured body information; The attribute level of the surrounding body information may also be greater or smaller than the attribute level of the sensed body information. Referring to FIG.
  • the perceived optimal subject information “device area 3” and the measured body information “device in the same level as the measured object information” are displayed.
  • Zone 1 "Device Zone 2", wherein the perceived optimal object information is differentiated and displayed;
  • the underline of "Device Zone 3" represents its distinguishing display;
  • the position of the detecting device 15 According to the detection direction, the position of the detecting device 15, the effective detection range or the optimal detection range of the detecting device, the position of the measured object, the elevation angle, and the like, various flexible display configurations are possible;
  • the measured body information of the device area 3 may be further displayed, which is convenient for the user to prepare and select; in another example, even The device information field in Fig. 11 is omitted.
  • the object to be measured within the prescribed range of the detecting device 15 can also be displayed.
  • the optimal subject information and the subject information of the subject to be detected may be displayed.
  • the display portion 3 can display the prompt information
  • the optimal subject when the detecting device 15 is located at the position shown in FIG. 15, at this time, according to the detecting direction, combined with the effective detecting range and the position of the measured object, the optimal subject can be perceived as the "device area 2 device”.
  • 3C phase at this time, although the device 3C phase and the device 3B phase are both effective detection directions and effective detection ranges, it is perceptible that the two are coincident. Therefore, the perceived optimal object information is "device area 2".
  • Device 3C phase at this time, only the optimal side body information can be displayed; but it can also be displayed, but it is recommended to shoot "device area 2 device 3C phase", prompting the next "device area 2 device 3B phase", 2
  • the display should be distinguished from each other or from other displayed object information; the display is shown in Figure 16. If multiple objects are perceived, they can all be displayed, but in a differentiated manner, the user Probe preparation and sequencing can be performed in advance.
  • the sensed subject information is displayed on the image obtained by the detection data, which is convenient for the user to observe. As shown in Figure 17.
  • the detecting device 15 when the detecting device 15 is located at the position shown in FIG. 18, at this time, according to the detecting direction thereof, in combination with the effective detecting range and the position of the measured object, the sensed subject can be preferably perceived as the "device area 1 device. 2C phase"; other perceptible object information can also be displayed, as shown in Figure 19.
  • a perceptual policy (a perceptual processing mode).
  • a single sensing policy may be configured, or a plurality of sensing modes that facilitate switching may be configured. Strategy.
  • an identification technique for an inconveniently-differentiated object (for example, a plurality of closely-packed components), an identification technique, a manual selection or an automatic selection of an embodiment such as a switching selection may be employed, and correspondingly, when sensing a certain object, it further includes Parts or parts can be displayed for manual selection or automatic selection, such as switching selection.
  • the object information with multi-level attributes there may be multiple selections of multi-layer attributes.
  • the subject information can also be selected by multiple selections of information of a plurality of attributes. Or prepare in advance to identify the data required for processing, such as template data in template matching.
  • the follow-up display of the subject information, the sensing range, various specific ranges, and the like is performed by the human eye; for example, when the subject information is determined to be observed by the human eye, Then, the subject information is enlarged and displayed.
  • an identification device that recognizes the direction of rotation of the human eye can be configured, for example, by photographing the human eye by a CCD and recognizing its rotation.
  • the detection data obtained by the infrared imaging unit is transmitted to the temporary storage unit 7; the image processing unit 5 performs predetermined processing such as predetermined processing on the detection data captured by the infrared imaging unit 3, and It is stored in the temporary storage unit 7.
  • various parts of the information can be prepared according to the parts of the measured object that are required to be photographed and analyzed; preferably, the selected part can be measured according to the selected one.
  • the body information may display part information of the selected part information, such as the measured object, in the display interface, automatically or based on the user's instruction, according to the part information associated with the user.
  • Substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1C phase “includes components” "joint", “sleeve upper”, “sleeve lower”; the user can select the corresponding part information, for example, select "joint”; then enter the subsequent processing .
  • the processing unit can perform related processing such as recording processing, transmission processing, and the like.
  • step A04 the control unit 12 determines whether there is a recording instruction operation. If not, it can go to step A01; when the user performs a recording operation; or the user also indicates the information according to the measured body of the display interface "substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1C phase
  • the subject indication information includes information representing the identity of the measured subject, and after the confirmation of the corresponding subject or the device identification card is confirmed, the corresponding subject is photographed; when pressed
  • the recording key 2 of the operation unit 12 or the like represents a recorded key, and a recording instruction operation is issued.
  • the control unit 12 detects the recording instruction operation, the process proceeds to step A05.
  • Step A05 recording processing, or transmission processing, etc.
  • the control unit 12 as the recording unit records the related probe data and the information on the sensed subject information in association with the recording instruction operation or according to the predetermined recording condition.
  • the predetermined probe data is data obtained by performing predetermined processing on the probe data obtained by the acquisition unit 1 and/or the probe data obtained by the acquisition unit 1.
  • the predetermined probe data for example, the probe data (frame) obtained by the probe 1 reading the signal at the time (or a predetermined time after the operation) or the judgment of the predetermined recording condition in response to the record indication; for example, the response record indication operation Or determining the predetermined probe data (frame) of the plurality of pieces of probe data temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 7 at a time (or a predetermined time after) that meets the predetermined recording condition; for example, the probe data in the above case performs predetermined processing Data obtained after (specified processing such as correction, interpolation, pseudo color, pixel reduction, compression, etc., or a plurality of simultaneous processing); for example, recording a specified number of multi-frame detection data; for example, a prescribed number of multi-frame detections
  • the probe data (frame) obtained by the predetermined processing is integrated into the multi-frame probe data stored in the temporary storage unit 7 to obtain the processed one-frame probe data; for example, one of the probe data obtained in these cases or A variety.
  • the control unit 12 controls the signal read by the acquisition unit 1 to obtain the probe data, and causes the processing unit 2 to perform predetermined probe data compression processing on the probe data. Or performing predetermined processing such as correction, interpolation, and the like on the probe data, and performing compression processing to associate the information about the sensed subject information in the temporary storage unit 7 with the compressed probe data to generate a probe file. Recording to the memory card 10 ends the process. In addition, compression can be performed after the information is attached.
  • the information related to the sensed subject information may be, for example, all information as the finally determined subject information, or part of the information; for example, in a preferred manner, information representing the identity of the measured subject may be recorded, such as “substation” 1 device area 1 device 2C phase"; but in other examples, for example, "device area 1 device 2C phase" may also be recorded, for example, other information that is not used to generate indication information in the object information, for example,
  • the object information also has other numbers, models, and other information. Although not shown, other numbers and models can be stored.
  • the information 1502 is the body information representing the "substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1C phase"; other additional information 1503 such as the time of photographing, parameters related to photographing such as ring temperature, distance, and the like.
  • association record processing may also record information related to the subject information in an information file or an index file associated with the probe file, and the control unit 12 may generate the information file or the index file; Information to generate a probe file name, the record portion having a file name generation unit for generating a file name of the probe file, the file name containing at least information related to the measured body information; for example, the generated probe file name: substation 1 Device area 1 device 1C phase.
  • the attribute information is not classified and stored, which is inconvenient for subsequent batch processing, and the computer is inconvenient to identify the mixed characters; preferably, the information is classified and arranged according to the classification information in the measured body information to generate and contain The file name of the classification information is generated, for example, according to the specified attribute information: substation 1 - device area 1 - device 1-C phase.
  • the attribute information can be classified by a "-" separation method; further, The time information "20120223" is combined with the generated file name, for example, substation 1 - device area 1 - device 1-C phase - 20120223.jpg; the essence of the associated record Recording information needed for subsequent batch analysis, and the file name includes the measured body information for the user to view conveniently, and generates a identifiable file name containing the classification information according to the classification information in the measured body information, so that Subsequent batch analysis facilitates the reading and identification of classification information in file names.
  • the classification information in the file name should include information representing the identity of the measured object, corresponding to the detected subject.
  • location information and direction information are recorded in association with the probe data; location information and direction information may also be It is configured in the generated file name; preferably, it is arranged as a classification information in the file name to facilitate subsequent batch processing.
  • one or more of a plurality of parameters such as detected probe data, position information of the detecting device, and detection direction parameters of the detecting device may be transmitted to an external computer or storage device through the communication unit 8.
  • the detecting device 15 is wirelessly transmitted to the remote server, for example, by WIFI or 4G, to facilitate subsequent data processing or real-time data analysis processing; preferably, the probe data and the associated measured body information are transmitted and transmitted together.
  • the captured probe data may also be stored in association with the navigation information, such as a patrol route or a particular point therein, associated with the detected probe data.
  • the processing of the detecting device 15 is a dynamic recording process, and the captured detection data is continuously recorded at a predetermined frame rate; in this case, various position information, direction information, measured body information, sensing range, One or more of a specific range, a scene map, navigation information, such as navigation information during shooting, and associated frames are recorded; when it is convenient for playback, the above information is displayed.
  • the detecting device 15 can be configured with a marking function and a corresponding marking operation key.
  • the captured detection data is continuously recorded at a predetermined frame rate; and the specified image frame and the corresponding image are responded to the indication mark.
  • the measured body information is associated with the record.
  • the detecting device 15 may perform the display of the marker or the like if the subject to be recorded in the predetermined time range is not subjected to the sensing, or the undetected subject; preferably, the subject can also be displayed.
  • the information and scene graph; the display portion 3 may also include a plurality of screens; further, a scene graph with navigation information, such as the scene graph shown in FIG. 20, and a navigation tour route L01, preferably including P1 ⁇ P2 The recommended shooting position of ⁇ P3 ⁇ P4.
  • the recorded data can be transmitted to the background server, and the server performs batch analysis according to the measured body information associated with the detected data.
  • the measured body information corresponding to the measured object can be automatically recognized in most cases, and even if there is a manual selection operation, the operation is simplified as much as possible; according to the direction and position of the detecting device, The device area can be sensed, and the measured object in the device area can be sensed. Further, the (sub-subject) can be further sensed, such as components of the measured object, such as surrounding environment and road information preparation, and the surrounding area can be further perceived. Environment, road information, etc.; therefore, the user's detection workload can be greatly reduced, and subsequent large data batch processing is facilitated.
  • the invention can be applied not only to various portable detecting devices but also to robots, vehicle-mounted devices, drones and the like.
  • the present invention is also applicable to a processing device or the like that receives and processes probe data from the outside.
  • the device 101 (such as one or more of thermal image, ultraviolet light, laser, gas imaging, partial discharge detection, etc.) is taken as an example of the detecting device
  • the processing device 100 is taken as an example of the processing device, which constitute a detecting system.
  • FIG. 23 a block diagram of an electrical configuration of one implementation of a probe system constructed by connecting processing device 100 and device 101.
  • the processing device 100 includes a communication interface 1, an auxiliary storage unit 2, a display unit 3, a RAM 4, a hard disk 5, and an operation unit 6, which are connected to the above-described components via a bus and are integrally controlled by the CPU 7.
  • a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a display device used in conjunction with an imaging device, and the like can be exemplified.
  • the processing device 100 receives the probe data output from the device 101 connected to the processing device 100 via the communication interface 1 based on the control of the CPU 7.
  • a communication interface 1 for continuously receiving the probe data output by the device 101; wherein, the method includes receiving the probe data (the probe data output by the device 101 is transmitted by the relay device) transmitted by the relay device; A communication interface that controls the device 101 and connects the position acquisition unit 102 (not shown).
  • the communication interface 1 includes various wired or wireless communication interfaces on the processing device 100, such as a network interface, a USB interface, a 1394 interface, a video interface, and the like.
  • the auxiliary storage unit 2 is a storage medium such as a CD-ROM or a memory card and an associated interface.
  • the display unit 3 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, and the display unit 3 may be another display connected to the processing device 100, and the processing device 100 itself may have no display in its electrical configuration.
  • the RAM 4 functions as a buffer memory for temporarily storing the probe data received by the communication interface 1, and functions as a work memory of the CPU 7, and temporarily stores data processed by the CPU 7.
  • the hard disk 5 stores programs for control and various data used in the control, such as perceptual basic information.
  • the CPU 7 also performs a function of the image processing unit for performing predetermined processing on the received probe data to obtain image data of the probe data.
  • the device 101 may be various types of detecting devices, such as a photographing device, for photographing a subject and outputting sounding data.
  • An electrical block diagram of the device 101 in FIG. 7 is composed of a communication interface 10, an imaging unit 20, a flash memory 30, a processing unit 20, a RAM 50, a CPU 60, and the like. Among them, the CPU 60 controls the overall operation of the device 101, and the flash memory 30 stores the control program and various data used in the control of each part.
  • the imaging unit 20 includes an optical member, a driving member, a thermal image sensor, and a signal pre-processing circuit (not shown) for capturing and acquiring the probe data.
  • the probe data is temporarily stored in the RAM 50, and then outputted via the communication interface 10 via the predetermined processing (e.g., compression processing, etc.), and the device 101 further includes a sensor having a direction acquiring unit.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram showing an implementation of a detection system constructed by connecting the processing device 100 and the device 101, wherein the position acquisition unit 102 is connected to the processing device 100.
  • the device 101 is connected to the processing device 100 by means of a rotatable pan/tilt or the like, which is mounted on the detection vehicle, via a communication line such as a dedicated cable, or a wired or wireless LAN.
  • the user views and monitors the thermal image of the subject through the processing device 100.
  • the device 101 is connected to the processing device 100 to constitute the detection system in the embodiment.
  • the processing device 100 can acquire the probe data of the probe device 101 and the corresponding direction information, and perform processing for sensing the object information and the like based on the sensed basic information based on the acquired location information.
  • the detecting device is a wearable device such as the wearing device 14, and may have one or more of imaging devices such as visible light, low light, and thermal image.
  • the detecting device can adopt the electrical structure similar to that of Embodiment 1, but adds an acquiring portion 15; the detecting device includes an acquiring portion 15 for acquiring probe data (thermographic image data), and an acquiring portion 16 for acquiring the probe Data (visible light data); a position acquisition unit for acquiring position information, the position information representing a position of the detecting device, in the structure of the detecting device 15, a GPS position acquiring device; and a direction acquiring unit for acquiring the detecting
  • a direction sensor is disposed in the housing structure of the acquisition unit 15, the acquired direction information is arranged to represent the imaging direction, and the processing unit performs correlation processing.
  • the processing includes display processing, dynamic recording processing, and wireless transmission processing.
  • the detecting device includes a visible light device and a thermal image device having substantially parallel optical axes, and has a display device convenient for security personnel to observe; preferably, the sensing basic information is pre-stored in the storage medium of the detecting device.
  • the perceptual basic information includes a scene map of the security site, including the scope of the security site, location information of various measured objects in the site, such as GPS information or Beidou information, and a predetermined sensing range of the measured object.
  • Step B01 the acquiring unit acquires the probe data; for example, capturing a visible light image and an infrared heat image;
  • the position obtaining unit is configured to acquire position information
  • the position information represents a position of the detecting device
  • the direction acquiring unit is configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device
  • Step B04 performing processing, and performing one or more simultaneous processing such as sensing, displaying, recording, transmitting, and identifying;
  • the detecting device is accompanied by the change of the position and the detecting direction, and the sensing unit performs sensing processing according to the position information and the detecting direction; at this time, on the scene map for displaying the patrol area or with the patrol route or navigation, Displaying the location of the security personnel's change; for the security personnel to view, the visible and infrared images are displayed on the display, and the sensed body information is superimposed on the image, such as the perceived optimal object information, the measured body information It may be located in the vicinity of the measured object in the real scene; the sensed body information may be displayed in the scene map, and the display position is specified according to the position information of the measured object; preferably, it may be displayed On the scene graph, a plurality of indications indicating the sensing range, or also including the effective detection range, and the like are displayed, as shown in FIG. To avoid clutter, the displayed information can be selected and set.
  • the dynamic recording unit performs the acquired visible light image, the infrared thermal image, and the corresponding detection device position information, the detection direction, the predetermined sensing range, and the detected subject information in the predetermined sensing range, and performs compression and continuous recording. For example, it is compressed at a predetermined frame rate and recorded in a memory card.
  • the visible light image, the infrared thermal image, and the corresponding detection device position information, the detection direction, the predetermined sensing range, and the measured body information sensed in the predetermined sensing range are compressed and passed through the communication unit. 8. Transfer, for example, to the security monitoring room; at this time, the server of the monitoring room can receive the above data and display it after decompression, which is convenient for monitoring personnel in the monitoring room.
  • the monitoring room can simultaneously display images returned by the detecting devices worn by the plurality of patrol personnel; preferably, on the screen of the monitoring room, the scene map of the security area can be displayed.
  • the scene graph may display the position of the plurality of patrol personnel, the detection direction, or the sensed body information, as shown in FIG.
  • the detecting device worn by the patrol personnel also has a receiving portion and a display control portion for receiving images of other detecting devices, and displaying and displaying the real-life image and the scene map, which may be similar to the monitoring room;
  • an identification process can also be performed. For example, if there is an intruder in the scene, it can identify whether a person or an animal, or even who, even includes approximate distance and position information, such as an image that can be passed through a person. The size, and imaging parameters of the camera, to obtain approximate distance and position; the identification of the required data can be pre-stored in the storage medium.
  • the captured detection data and the obtained visible light and/or infrared thermal image are also periodically transmitted; preferably, the certain area of the image includes position information, detection direction information, or also includes the sensed body information. If the plurality of measured body information is perceived, it is attached to the picture in a distinguishable manner; preferably, the above information is stored in the file name for subsequent processing.
  • a device with an acquisition unit is used in conjunction with a thermal imager.
  • the background computer of the security room can be used as an example of an information acquisition device, and the detection device configured by the security personnel, such as visible light, infrared, low light, etc., or an external sensor or communication device such as a mobile phone.
  • the acquired probe data, location information, and direction information can be transmitted to the background computer.
  • the detecting device includes a sensing portion.
  • the detecting device may not have a sensing portion, and the processing device, such as a dedicated processing device, a personal computer, a mobile phone, a server, or a cloud server. Etc., constitute a detection system;
  • the detection system includes one or more detection devices and one or more processing devices, which can be connected to the cable or wirelessly; the detection device includes: a location acquisition unit for acquiring location information; a direction acquisition unit, Obtaining a detection direction of the detecting device; the measured body information acquiring unit is configured to obtain the measured body information from the processing device;
  • the processing device includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information and detection direction information of the detecting device;
  • a sensing unit configured to perceive the measured body information according to the acquired location information and the detection direction;
  • the subject information acquiring unit of the detecting device can acquire the subject information sensed by the processing device.
  • the data sharing between the detecting device and the processing device with which it can communicate can reduce the burden and cost of the detecting device itself.
  • the processing device may provide the detected body information that is perceived or also selected by the processing device to the detecting device.
  • the processing device can perform sensing, recording, wireless transmission, and the like of the detected subject information.
  • the detection system includes one or more detection devices and one or more processing devices (servers, computers, etc.) connected thereto in a wired or wireless manner;
  • the detection device includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire the probe data;
  • a location obtaining unit configured to acquire location information, where the location information represents a location of the detecting device
  • a direction acquiring unit configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device
  • the detecting device may send the acquired acquired probe data, position information of the detecting device, the detecting direction, or further including the sensing range and various specific ranges related to the detecting device to the processing device;
  • the processing device includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information and detect direction information;
  • a sensing unit configured to perceive the measured body information according to the acquired location information and the detection direction;
  • Processing unit for processing, display, wireless transmission unit, such as transmission to display for display, recognition, etc.
  • the subject information selected by the sensing unit is recorded in association with predetermined probe data, and the probe data is subjected to predetermined processing by the probe data acquired by the acquisition unit and/or the probe data acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • the obtained data; or the subject information sensed by the sensing unit is associated with the predetermined probe data and transmitted to the external storage medium.
  • Display processing for example, acquiring the position information with the detecting device and the detecting data of the detecting direction, and then performing sensing of the measured body information according to the sensing basic information, and performing display;
  • the displayed image may include one or more scene images And an image obtained based on the detected data, such as a visible light real image;
  • the overall scene map may display position information of one or more detecting devices, and a track formed according to the position information, a specific range, a prescribed sensing range, and a Perceived changes in the measured body information. If there are multiple detecting devices, there may be multiple corresponding scene graphs of the corresponding range, for example, the display range is slightly larger than the image obtained by the detecting device, and the live view image and the scene graph are conveniently observed.
  • the image obtained by the detection data may display the sensed indication information of the measured object such as a frame, the sensed subject information, the identified subject information, etc.; preferably, the detected data
  • the display interface of the obtained image and the scene graph is displayed in a spliced display.
  • the real-life image of the visible range and the scene image of the invisible range may be spliced for easy observation.
  • the scene graph may be based on The live image is scaled accordingly for display.
  • the detecting device may also generate the perceptual basic information when there is no perceptual basic information, or the sensing basic information lacks information;
  • the detecting device includes: a position acquiring unit for acquiring position information, the position information representing a position of the detecting device;
  • a direction acquiring unit configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device
  • the measured body information selecting unit is configured to select the measured body information; the measured body information may be one or more;
  • the recording unit is configured to record the position information, the detection direction, and the object information.
  • the method further includes a distance measuring device, and the measured object corresponding to the selected object information is subjected to ranging based on the position of the detecting device, and the position information of the object to be measured is obtained by combining the detecting direction;
  • the position information of the detecting device, the detecting direction, the measured body information, and the position information of the measured object are recorded in association with each other.
  • the perceptual basic information of the at least one measured body can be generated
  • the present embodiment may be referred to to obtain perceptual basic information
  • the measured body information may be stored in advance in the storage medium.
  • detection devices in the form of wearable products, hand-held products, online, on-board, robot-mounted, etc. are widely used; this embodiment uses a detecting device 15 and a wristband type mounted on the head-mounted device 14.
  • the detecting device 16 is an online detecting device 17 as an embodiment.
  • the detecting devices are all capturing devices (such as visible light, infrared, etc.);
  • the headgear 14 has a position acquiring unit, including a GPS position acquiring device, and a direction acquiring unit for acquiring two directions information, and a direction sensor for obtaining direction information of the user, such as being disposed on the helmet 14 so as to be worn.
  • the direction of the head; the other direction sensor is disposed on the rotatable detecting device 15 for acquiring the direction acquiring unit of the direction information of the wearing detecting device;
  • the wristband detecting device 16 is configured with a direction sensor, and the acquired direction information is used to represent the detecting direction of the detecting device 16;
  • the detecting device 17 is mounted on the rotatable head, and is provided with a direction sensor, and the acquired direction information is used to represent the detecting direction of the detecting device 17;
  • a preferred example is also provided with a processing device 18 such as a portable terminal, and a processing device 19 such as a server; preferably, the server 19 communicates with each detecting device, and acquires detection data, location information, direction information, and wearer of each detecting device.
  • the direction information and the like are processed by the server 19 for sensing, recording, communication, display data, and the like; for performing sensing processing of the measured object information, sensing processing of the scene graph, and the respective scene graphs and the sensed body information , distributed to each detecting device; can reduce the burden of the detecting device;
  • An image of each of the detecting devices collected by the server 19 can be displayed in a large screen of the control room; as shown in FIG. 32; the position, direction, sensing range and/or the detecting device 15, the detecting device 16, and the detecting device 17 are indicated.
  • Detecting range, and orientation of the user preferably, displaying an image acquired by the detectable device; preferably, displaying various sensing ranges and/or specific ranges of each detecting device; preferably, each sensing range sensing is displayed
  • the measured object information preferably, the local scene map acquired by each detecting device based on the sensing range is displayed; and the application functions may be configured with an operation interface, which is convenient for flexible switching.
  • each detecting device and portable terminal 18 can receive various image images processed by the server 19;
  • data interaction can be realized between each detecting device, the portable terminal, and the server, and the user is limited to understand the measured object pointed to by the illustrated real image; and the monitoring personnel of the control room are convenient. Observed.
  • each of the detecting devices can exchange data with each other through a communication interface, so that the user can observe the use; preferably, the portable terminal 18 and the server 19 can be removed, and mutual data interaction can also be formed.
  • Detection system data interaction, including location information, direction information, detection data, sensing range, specific range, user orientation, perceptual basic information, perceptual processing, perceptually acquired subject information, perceptually obtained local scene graph Information, display images, etc., may be the interaction of one or more of the data.
  • processing and control functions of some or all of the components of the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented in a dedicated circuit or a general purpose processor or a programmable FPGA.
  • the application of the measured object in the power industry is exemplified as a scene, and is also widely used in various industries of infrared detection.
  • the display control portion can be omitted, and the present invention is also constituted.
  • the description is made with a small amount of the measured body information, and in the actual detecting work, the number of the measured objects is large, and the effect by the embodiment of the present invention is remarkable.
  • the detecting device can also remove the acquiring portion, and also constitutes the present invention for sensing the measured body information; and can be used as a module of the detecting device having the acquiring portion.
  • processing and control functions of some or all of the components of the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented in a dedicated circuit or a general purpose processor or a programmable FPGA.
  • the functional blocks in the drawings may be implemented by hardware, software or a combination thereof, it is generally not necessary to provide a one-to-one correspondence to implement the structure of the functional blocks; for example, multiple software or hardware units may be implemented.
  • the application of the measured object in the power industry is exemplified as a scene, and is also widely used in various industries of detection.
  • it may be an application such as a drone or a robot mounted on a moving object such as an animal.

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Abstract

A detection device (310, 401, 402, 403, 404, 407, 408, 409, 101, 15, 16, 17), a detection system, and a detection method, relating to the field of detection applications. Files names of existing photographed thermal image files are generated according to time or serial numbers. For subsequent archiving and analysis, photographed thermal image files of different detected objects should be distinguished. During infrared detection, a user needs to correspondingly record or select information of the detected objects according to cognition of the detected objects or on-site nameplates. How to automatically select or facilitate selecting the information of the detected objects is a problem. The detection device (310, 401, 402, 403, 404, 407, 408, 409, 101, 15, 16, 17) of the present application is to solve the existing problem.

Description

探测装置、探测系统和探测方法Detection device, detection system and detection method 技术领域Technical field
本发明的探测装置、探测系统和探测方法,涉及检测应用领域。The detection device, the detection system and the detection method of the invention relate to the field of detection applications.
背景技术Background technique
探测装置,例如各种影像拍摄装置、局放探测装置等在工业、安防等领域的应用广泛,例如,在注重状态检修的工业领域,使用可见光拍摄部、热像拍摄装置、紫外拍摄装置等拍摄装置,定期对设备等进行拍摄为状态检修的重要一环。Detection devices, such as various image capturing devices and partial discharge detecting devices, are widely used in industrial and security fields, for example, in industrial fields where attention is paid to state inspection, using visible light imaging devices, thermal imaging devices, and ultraviolet imaging devices. The device, which regularly photographs equipment, is an important part of the state maintenance.
例如,在安防领域,对特定区域中的场景巡视,作为安保的重要保障措施。For example, in the field of security, patrols of scenes in specific areas serves as an important safeguard for security.
以热像拍摄装置为例,目前拍摄获得的热像文件是按时间或序号生成文件名;为后续的存档和分析,需要区分不同被测体拍摄获得的热像文件,在红外检测时,需要使用者根据对被测体认知或的现场铭牌来对应记录或选择被测体信息。如何自动选择或便于选择被测体信息是一个难题。Taking a thermal imaging device as an example, the current thermal image file is generated by time or serial number; for subsequent archiving and analysis, it is necessary to distinguish the thermal image files obtained by different subjects, in the case of infrared detection, The user correspondingly records or selects the measured body information according to the on-site nameplate recognized by the measured object. How to automatically select or facilitate the selection of the measured body information is a problem.
因此,所理解需要一种探测装置,来解决目前存在的问题。Therefore, it is understood that a detection device is needed to solve the current problems.
此外,在安保领域,对特定区域中的多个场景巡视,如果能对巡视的对应场景、被测体(目标)等进行提示,则能加强巡视人员的安保体验。如何在日常检测中提高使用者的体验,也是一个值得提高的方面。In addition, in the security field, when patrolling a plurality of scenes in a specific area, if the corresponding scene of the patrol, the object (target), etc. can be presented, the security experience of the patrolling personnel can be enhanced. How to improve the user experience in daily testing is also an aspect worth improving.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种探测装置和探测方法,The invention provides a detecting device and a detecting method,
探测装置,包括:Detection device, including:
位置获取部,用于获取位置信息;a location obtaining unit, configured to acquire location information;
方向获取部,用于获取探测装置的探测方向;a direction acquiring unit, configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device;
感知部,用于根据与所获取的位置信息和探测方向,来感知被测体所对应的被测体信息。The sensing unit is configured to perceive the measured body information corresponding to the measured object according to the acquired position information and the detecting direction.
本发明的其他方面和优点将通过下面的说明书进行阐述。Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows.
附图说明:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
图1是实施例1的探测装置的电气结构框图。1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a detecting device of Embodiment 1.
图2是实施例1的探测装置的外型图。Fig. 2 is an external view of the detecting device of the first embodiment.
图3是表示多种探测装置的示例;Figure 3 is a diagram showing an example of various detecting devices;
图4是标识多个探测装置构成的探测系统的示例;4 is an example of a detection system that identifies a plurality of detection devices;
图5是表示感知范围的多个示例。Fig. 5 is a view showing a plurality of examples of the sensing range.
图6是表示一种显示界面的示例。Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface.
图7是表示感知基础信息的一个示例。Fig. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the perceptual basic information.
图8是表示3维场景图的一个示例;Figure 8 is a diagram showing an example of a 3-dimensional scene graph;
图9是表示感知处理的流程示例;9 is an example of a flow of a sensing process;
图10-19,为表示探测过程中感知被测体信息的示意图;Figure 10-19 is a schematic diagram showing the information of the detected object during the detection process;
图10是表示场景图中的探测装置及其感知范围的一个示例;Figure 10 is a diagram showing an example of a detecting device and its sensing range in a scene graph;
图11是表示根据图10的感知范围,实景图及所感知的被测体信息的显示界面的一种示例;11 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface according to the sensing range, the real scene view, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 10;
图12是表示根据图10的感知范围,实景图及所感知的被测体信息的显示界面的另一种示例;FIG. 12 is another example of a display interface showing the sensing range, the real map, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 10; FIG.
图13是表示场景图中的探测装置及其感知范围的另一个示例;Figure 13 is a diagram showing another example of the detecting device and its sensing range in the scene graph;
图14是表示根据图13的感知范围,实景图及所感知的被测体信息的显示界面的一种示例;14 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface according to the sensing range, the live view, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 13;
图15是表示场景图中的探测装置及其感知范围的另一个示例;Figure 15 is a diagram showing another example of the detecting device and its sensing range in the scene graph;
图16是表示根据图15的感知范围,实景图及所感知的被测体信息的显示界面的一种示例;16 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface according to the sensing range, the live view, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 15;
图17是表示根据图15的感知范围,实景图及所感知的被测体信息的显示界面的另一种示例;17 is another example of a display interface showing the sensing range, the real map, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 15;
图18是表示场景图中的探测装置及其感知范围的又一个示例;Figure 18 is a diagram showing still another example of the detecting device and its sensing range in the scene graph;
图19是表示根据图18的感知范围,实景图及所感知的被测体信息的显示界面的一种示例;19 is a diagram showing an example of a display interface according to the sensing range, the real scene view, and the sensed subject information according to FIG. 18;
图20为表示导航场景图的示例;20 is an example of a navigation scene graph;
图21为被测体信息的示例;21 is an example of measured body information;
图22为存储后探测文件的示例;Figure 22 is an example of a post-detection file;
图23为的探测装置100和处理装置101连接构成的探测系统的一种实施的电气结构的框图。Figure 23 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of one implementation of the detection system constructed by the detection device 100 and the processing device 101.
图24为探测装置100与处理装置101连接构成的探测系统的一种实施的示意图。24 is a schematic diagram of one implementation of a detection system constructed by connecting the detection device 100 to the processing device 101.
图25为头戴式探测装置的示例;Figure 25 is an illustration of a head mounted detecting device;
图26代表多个感知区的示意图;Figure 26 represents a schematic diagram of a plurality of sensing zones;
图27代表场景图的一种示例图;Figure 27 represents an exemplary diagram of a scene graph;
图28为场景图和实景图拼接的一例子;28 is an example of a mosaic of a scene graph and a real scene;
图29为实景图中显示的感知范围的示意;Figure 29 is a schematic illustration of the sensing range displayed in the real scene;
图30为头戴式探测装置和腕带式探测装置构成的穿戴式装置的示例;Figure 30 is an illustration of a wearable device comprising a head-mounted detecting device and a wristband detecting device;
图31代表包括多个探测装置和处理装置的探测系统的示例;Figure 31 represents an example of a detection system including a plurality of detection devices and processing devices;
图32代表包括多个探测装置和处理装置的探测系统,显示界面的示例;Figure 32 represents a detection system including a plurality of detecting devices and processing devices, an example of a display interface;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
探测装置,可以有多种形态;可以是便携式的装置,如手持式、穿戴式如头戴式、腕带式等装置;也可以是在线、车载、机载、搭载于机器人、搭载于动物等形式的装置,也可以是上述2个或2个以上装置的组合。The detecting device can be in various forms; it can be a portable device, such as a handheld device, a wearable device such as a head-worn or a wristband device; or it can be an online device, an in-vehicle, an airborne device, a robot, an animal, or the like. The device of the form may also be a combination of two or more of the above devices.
优选的,探测装置,包括,获取部,用于获取探测数据;位置获取部,用于获取位置信息;方向获取部,用于获取方向信息;感知部,用于根据规定感知范围来感知被测体信息、或场景图;所述感知范围与所获取的位置信息和方向信息相关,如可根据所获取的位置信息和方向信息,来感知被测体信息,或感知相应场景图的处理。Preferably, the detecting device includes: an acquiring unit configured to acquire the probe data; a position acquiring unit configured to acquire the position information; a direction acquiring unit configured to acquire the direction information; and a sensing unit configured to sense the measured according to the specified sensing range The volume information or the scene graph; the sensing range is related to the acquired location information and direction information, such as the processing of the subject information or the processing of the corresponding scene graph according to the acquired location information and direction information.
进一步,还可进行相应处理,如对探测数据、位置信息、方向信息、所感知的场景图信息、感知范围、所感知的被测体信息等进行处理;所述处理如为关联记录处理、传输处理、显示处理、通过被测体信息关联的各种算法对探测数据进行的处理等;所取得的效果如下; 在一个例,在实景图和/或场景图中,通知如显示各种感知范围、特定范围、位置信息、方向信息、被测体信息等,其中之一或多个;如显示所感知的被测体信息、场景图、探测数据获得的数据或图像、位置信息、方向信息、感知范围、探测范围等之一或同时多种。实景图代表根据探测数据获得的图像;场景图代表根据感知基础信息或电子图数据,获得的二维或三维电子图;Further, processing may also be performed, such as detecting data, location information, direction information, perceived scene graph information, sensing range, perceived subject information, and the like; the processing is associative recording processing and transmission. Processing, display processing, processing of the probe data by various algorithms associated with the object information, etc.; the obtained effects are as follows; In one example, in the real scene map and/or the scene graph, the notifications display various sensing ranges One or more of a specific range, position information, direction information, and subject information; such as displaying the sensed body information, the scene map, the data or image obtained by the probe data, the position information, the direction information, One or a plurality of sensing ranges, detection ranges, and the like. The real map represents an image obtained from the probe data; the scene graph represents a two-dimensional or three-dimensional electronic map obtained based on the perceptual basic information or the electronic map data;
在一个例中,根据感知范围,或位置信息和方向信息获取相应的场景图;In an example, the corresponding scene graph is obtained according to the sensing range, or the location information and the direction information;
在一个例中,将根据感知范围和、或特定范围配置的场景图,或位置信息和方向信息获取的场景图,与实景图的拼接显示;In one example, a scene map obtained according to a sensing range and/or a specific range, or a scene map acquired by position information and direction information, and a mosaic of the real scene map are displayed;
在一个例中,所感知的被测体信息,按照不同的显示;如突显最合适测量拍摄的被测体;In one example, the sensed subject information is displayed according to different displays; for example, the subject to be measured is highlighted;
在一例中,对于带有多个探测数据获取部及对应的方向传感器的装置或系统,在场景图、实景图中体现各探测数据相关的位置信息、方向信息、感知范围、特定范围等的指示,便于观察和理解;适用于具有穿戴式、手持式、在线监控等装置混合共享时的配合、观察理解;In an example, an apparatus or system having a plurality of probe data acquisition units and corresponding direction sensors indicates an indication of position information, direction information, sensing range, specific range, and the like of each probe data in a scene graph or a real scene view. It is easy to observe and understand; it is suitable for the cooperation and observation of the wearable, handheld, online monitoring and other devices.
在一例中,将探测数据、所感知的被测体信息、场景图、位置信息、方向信息等关联记录;便于在回放的场景图和/或实景图中进行表示;In an example, the detection data, the sensed subject information, the scene map, the position information, the direction information, and the like are associated with each other; and are conveniently displayed in a scene graph and/or a real scene view of the playback;
探测装置,可通过自身带有的传感器和/或通讯接口,来获取探测数据、位置信息、方向信息等数据;探测数据、位置信息、方向信息等其中之一或多个获取,可以由探测装置的自身带有的传感器来实现,也可以部分由自身包含的传感器来获取,部分从外部装置来获取;也可以全部从外部装置来获取;所获取的探测数据可以有1种或多种,当有获取多种探测数据时,对应的位置信息、方向信息,可以相同,也可以各自不同。The detecting device can acquire the data of the detecting data, the position information, the direction information and the like through the sensor and/or the communication interface provided by the detecting device; the one or more of the detecting data, the position information, the direction information, and the like can be obtained by the detecting device The sensor itself is implemented by the sensor, and may be partially obtained by the sensor itself, partially obtained from an external device, or may be obtained from an external device; the acquired probe data may be one or more types. When multiple types of probe data are acquired, the corresponding position information and direction information may be the same or different.
探测装置,并不限于自身带有获取探测数据的传感器、获取方向信息的传感器、获取位置信息的传感器、或自身的存储介质中还存储有感知基础信息,在其他的例子中,还可通过各种数据接口或通讯接口,来获取探测数据、位置信息、方向信息、或还包括感知基础信息,其中之一或多个,来进行感知处理,包括感知被测体信息的处理、或感知相应场景图的处理,该探测装置可配置有获取相应数据的接口,可以是各种有线或无线获取相应数据的方式。The detecting device is not limited to the sensor itself having the sensor for acquiring the probe data, the sensor for acquiring the direction information, the sensor for acquiring the position information, or the storage medium of the own, and storing the basic information for the sense. In other examples, a data interface or a communication interface for acquiring probe data, location information, direction information, or also sensing basic information, one or more of which are used for sensing processing, including sensing the processing of the measured body information, or sensing the corresponding scene. For the processing of the figure, the detecting device may be configured with an interface for acquiring corresponding data, and may be various ways of acquiring corresponding data by wire or wirelessly.
探测装置可以是各种类型的探测装置,如带有拍摄成像、测量电流、电压、电阻、温度、湿度、风向、速度、声音、振动、亮度、色彩、放电、识别功能等之一或多个传感器的测量装置。如可以是各种拍摄成像装置,例如热像仪、可见光相机、紫外成像仪、微光成像仪、激光成像仪、X光成像仪等;包括:获取部,带有相应的传感器,用于拍摄获取图像数据;位置获取部,用于获取位置信息,如所述位置信息代表了拍摄装置的位置;方向获取部,获取方向信息,所述方向信息可代表拍摄装置的拍摄方向,感知方向与拍摄方向可配置为一致。The detecting device may be various types of detecting devices, such as one or more of shooting imaging, measuring current, voltage, resistance, temperature, humidity, wind direction, speed, sound, vibration, brightness, color, discharge, recognition function, and the like. Measuring device for the sensor. For example, it may be various imaging imaging devices, such as a thermal imager, a visible light camera, an ultraviolet imager, a low light imager, a laser imager, an X-ray imager, etc.; and includes: an acquisition unit with a corresponding sensor for shooting Obtaining image data; a position obtaining unit for acquiring position information, wherein the position information represents a position of the photographing device; a direction acquiring unit acquiring direction information, wherein the direction information may represent a photographing direction of the photographing device, the sensing direction and the photographing The direction can be configured to be consistent.
参考图3(A),图3(A)代表一种便携式拍摄成像装置,拍摄成像装置装配有探测数据(图像数据)的拍摄部301、方向传感器、位置传感器、显示部302,获取的方向信息配置为代表拍摄方向;获取的位置信息代表拍摄成像装置的位置信息。Referring to FIG. 3(A), FIG. 3(A) represents a portable imaging apparatus that captures an imaging unit 301 equipped with detection data (image data), a direction sensor, a position sensor, and a display unit 302, and acquires direction information. It is configured to represent the shooting direction; the acquired position information represents the position information of the imaging device.
参考图3(B),探测装置获得的探测数据可以是一种,也可以有多种;图3(B)代表一种便携式拍摄成像装置,如带有探测数据(热像数据)的拍摄部303、探测数据(可见光数据)的拍摄部304、方向传感器、位置传感器,获取的方向信息配置为代表热像和可见光的拍摄方向;获取的位置信息代表热像拍摄装置的位置信息。Referring to FIG. 3(B), the detection data obtained by the detecting device may be one type or multiple types; and FIG. 3(B) represents a portable shooting imaging device such as a shooting unit with detection data (thermal image data). 303. The imaging unit 304, the direction sensor, and the position sensor of the probe data (visible light data), the acquired direction information is configured to represent a photographing direction of the thermal image and the visible light; and the acquired position information represents position information of the thermal image capturing device.
参考图3(D),图3(D)代表一种便携式探测装置,如带有探测数据(热像数据)的拍摄部306、探测数据(局放数据)的获取部307、1个方向传感器、位置传感器,获取的方向信息配置为代表热像和局放的获取方向;获取的位置信息代表该探测装置的位置信息。Referring to FIG. 3(D), FIG. 3(D) represents a portable detecting device such as an imaging unit 306 with detection data (thermal image data), an acquisition unit 307 for detecting data (partial data), and a direction sensor. And the position sensor, the acquired direction information is configured to represent the acquisition direction of the thermal image and the partial discharge; and the acquired location information represents the location information of the detection device.
参考图30,探测装置可带有多个不同探测方向的获取部;图30代表一种便携式拍摄装置,分为头戴部分和腕带部分,二者无线连接,图像可显示在同一显示部上;头戴部分带有探测数据的拍摄部1、方向传感器、位置传感器,获取的方向信息配置为代表头戴部分拍摄部1的拍摄方向;腕戴部分带有探测数据的拍摄部10、方向传感器,获取的方向信息配置为代表腕戴部分拍摄部10的拍摄方向。Referring to FIG. 30, the detecting device may have a plurality of acquiring portions of different detecting directions; FIG. 30 represents a portable photographing device which is divided into a wearing portion and a wristband portion, which are wirelessly connected, and the images may be displayed on the same display portion. The head portion has the imaging unit 1 with the detection data, the direction sensor, and the position sensor, and the acquired direction information is configured to represent the photographing direction of the head portion 1; the photographing portion 10 with the probe data and the direction sensor The acquired direction information is configured to represent the photographing direction of the wrist-worn portion photographing portion 10.
探测装置,不限于光学拍摄成像类传感器的装置,也可以是各种其他类型的探测装置,例如,采用局放传感器的局放探测装置等;其中,获取探测数据时,可以是具有探测方向的,例如超声波局放探测装置,方向信息获取部获取的方向信息,配置为可代表探测方向,感知方向与探测方向可配置为一致;The detecting device is not limited to the device for optically capturing the imaging type sensor, and may be various other types of detecting devices, for example, a partial discharge detecting device using a partial discharge sensor; wherein, when the detection data is acquired, the detection direction may be For example, the ultrasonic localization detecting device, the direction information acquired by the direction information acquiring unit is configured to represent the detecting direction, and the sensing direction and the detecting direction are configurable to be consistent;
参考图3(C),图3(C)代表一种便携式局放装置,该装置装配有探测数据(局放数据)的获取部305、方向传感器、位置传感器,获取的方向信息配置为代表获取方向;获取的位置信息代表该装置的位置信息。Referring to FIG. 3(C), FIG. 3(C) represents a portable PD device equipped with an acquisition unit 305 for detecting data (partial discharge data), a direction sensor, and a position sensor, and the acquired direction information is configured to represent acquisition. Direction; the acquired location information represents location information of the device.
需要注意,探测装置获取探测数据时,也可以是没有探测方向,方向信息获取部获取的方向信息,配置为可代表感知信息的方向。It should be noted that when the detecting device acquires the probe data, the direction information acquired by the direction information acquiring unit may be configured to represent the direction of the sensing information.
如可根据自身带有的传感器来获取探测数据,或还包括位置信息、方向信息,还可具有获取数据的有线和/或无线接口,通过接收其他装置的探测数据、位置信息、方向信息;来进行处理;For example, the probe data may be acquired according to the sensor provided by the sensor, or may include location information and direction information, and may also have a wired and/or wireless interface for acquiring data, by receiving detection data, location information, and direction information of other devices; Process
参考图4(A),探测装置401代表一种便携式拍摄成像装置,拍摄成像装置装配有探测数据的拍摄部、方向传感器、位置传感器,获取的方向信息配置为代表拍摄方向;获取的位置信息代表拍摄成像装置的位置信息。此外,其还可通过通讯接口,获取探测装置402、探测装置403、探测装置404各自的探测数据、位置信息、方向信息。探测装置401、探测装置402、探测装置403、探测装置404相互之间,具有数据的交互功能。Referring to FIG. 4(A), the detecting device 401 represents a portable imaging device, the imaging device is equipped with a detecting portion, a direction sensor, and a position sensor, and the acquired direction information is configured to represent the shooting direction; the acquired position information represents The position information of the imaging device is taken. In addition, it can also acquire detection data, location information, and direction information of each of the detecting device 402, the detecting device 403, and the detecting device 404 through a communication interface. The detecting device 401, the detecting device 402, the detecting device 403, and the detecting device 404 have an interactive function of data.
探测装置,也可为各种处理装置,如具有获取数据的有线和/或无线接口,通过接收其他装置的探测数据、位置信息、方向信息等;所获取的上述信息可用于配置相关的感知范围、感知基础信息、感知处理如感知被测体信息、显示用的图像、通讯数据等的处理;The detecting device may also be a variety of processing devices, such as wired and/or wireless interfaces with acquired data, by receiving probe data, location information, direction information, and the like of other devices; the obtained information may be used to configure related sensing ranges. Processing of perceptual basic information, perceptual processing such as sensing of the measured object information, display image, communication data, and the like;
参考图3(E)处理装置309代表一种便携式处理装置,拍摄成像装置308装配有探测数据(图像数据)的拍摄部、方向传感器、位置传感器,处理装置309,可通过通讯接口,获取探测装置308的探测数据、位置信息、方向信息;感知处理、记录处理、显示处理等由处理装置309完成,或也可将感知获得的被测体信息、场景图等,提供给成像装置308进行显示、记录等处理。Referring to FIG. 3(E), the processing device 309 represents a portable processing device, and the imaging device 308 is equipped with an imaging unit for detecting data (image data), a direction sensor, a position sensor, and a processing device 309, which can acquire a detecting device through a communication interface. The detection data, the position information, and the direction information of the 308; the sensing processing, the recording processing, the display processing, and the like are completed by the processing device 309, or the sensing object information, the scene map, and the like obtained by the sensing may be provided to the imaging device 308 for display, Record and other processing.
参考图4(B)处理装置405代表一种便携式处理装置,处理装置406代表处理装置如服务器,处理装置405\406,可通过通讯接口,获取探测装置407、探测装置408、探测装置409各自的探测数据、位置信息、方向信息。所构成的探测系统,也可省略处理装置405\406其中之一;优选的,所构成的探测系统,处理装置405、406、探测装置407、探测装置408、探测装置409,相互具有数据的交互功能。Referring to FIG. 4(B), the processing device 405 represents a portable processing device, and the processing device 406 represents a processing device such as a server, and the processing device 405\406 can acquire the respective detecting device 407, detecting device 408, and detecting device 409 through a communication interface. Probe data, location information, and direction information. The detection system may also omit one of the processing devices 405\406; preferably, the constructed detection system, the processing devices 405, 406, the detection device 407, the detection device 408, and the detection device 409 have data interaction with each other. Features.
在另一例中,探测装置,通过接收其他装置的探测数据,来获取探测数据,而自身带有位置获取部、方向获取部;方向信息获取部获取的方向信息,配置为可代表感知信息的方向。In another example, the detecting device acquires the detecting data by receiving the detecting data of the other device, and has a position acquiring unit and a direction acquiring unit; the direction information acquired by the direction information acquiring unit is configured to represent the direction of the sensing information. .
参考图3(F),探测装置310装配有探测数据(如接地电阻测量数据)的获取部,处理装置311,可通过通讯接口,获取探测装置310的探测数据(无方向),而处理装置310带有位置信息、方向信息的传感器,可获取位置信息、方向信息,方向信息可根据将箭头标识对准需要感知的被测体来获得;而后,可进行后续的处理。Referring to FIG. 3(F), the detecting device 310 is equipped with an acquiring unit for detecting data (such as grounding resistance measurement data), and the processing device 311 can acquire the detecting data (no direction) of the detecting device 310 through the communication interface, and the processing device 310 The sensor with position information and direction information can obtain position information and direction information, and the direction information can be obtained by aligning the arrow mark with the object to be sensed; and then, subsequent processing can be performed.
在一个例子中,感知被测体信息,也可为处理装置,包括:In an example, the sensing body information may also be a processing device, including:
位置信息获取部,用于获取位置信息;所述位置信息如代表信息获取装置的位置信息;a location information acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information, where the location information is, for example, location information of the information acquiring device;
方向信息获取部,用于获取方向信息;所述方向信息如用于代表信息获取装置的感知方向;感知部,用于根据规定感知范围,来感知被测体信息,或场景图等,所述感知范围与所获取的位置信息和方向信息相关。所获取的被测体信息、场景图可提供给其他装置。如图3(F)中的处理装置。a direction information acquiring unit, configured to acquire direction information, the direction information is used to represent a sensing direction of the information acquiring device, and the sensing unit is configured to perceive the measured body information, the scene graph, etc. according to the predetermined sensing range, The perceived range is related to the acquired location information and direction information. The acquired subject information and scene map can be provided to other devices. The processing device in Fig. 3(F).
获取部,用于获取探测数据;在一个例子中,获取部,可以是包含传感器用来获取相应的探测数据;如对于拍摄成像类的探测装置,所述获取部可以为拍摄部(如带有红外、紫外、可见光、微光等传感器),用于拍摄获取探测数据;其他类型的检测装置,例如局放检测仪,所述获取部可以是局放获取部,用于获取局放探测数据;探测装置可以带有一种或多种探测数据的传感器。An acquisition unit, configured to acquire the probe data; in an example, the acquisition unit may be configured to include a sensor for acquiring corresponding probe data; and for the detection device of the imaging type, the acquisition portion may be a photographing portion (eg, Infrared, ultraviolet, visible, low-light, etc., for capturing and acquiring detection data; other types of detection devices, such as a PD detector, the acquisition unit may be a PD acquisition unit for acquiring PD detection data; The detection device can be provided with one or more sensors that detect the data.
在另一个例子中,获取部,可以是包含各种类型的通讯接口,如各种有线和、或无线的通讯接口,来获取相应的探测数据;如通过WIFI来获取探测数据的便携终端,如手机、平板电脑、处理装置、穿戴式装置等;In another example, the acquisition unit may be configured to include various types of communication interfaces, such as various wired and/or wireless communication interfaces, to obtain corresponding detection data; for example, a portable terminal that acquires detection data through WIFI, such as Mobile phones, tablets, processing devices, wearable devices, etc.;
位置获取部,用于获取位置信息;优选的,所述位置信息配置为用于代表探测装置的位置;例如获取探测装置位于巡视区域中的位置信息;在另一例中,获得被测体的位置信息,代表被测体等的位置;在又一例中,代表使用者的位置;优选的,根据位置信息,还可以进行是否安全作业区的预警。a location acquisition unit, configured to acquire location information; preferably, the location information is configured to represent a location of the detection device; for example, acquire location information of the detection device located in the patrol region; and in another example, obtain a location of the detected object The information represents the position of the measured object or the like; in another example, the position of the user is represented; preferably, based on the position information, an early warning of whether or not the safe working area is performed may be performed.
位置获取部所获取的位置信息,根据室外和室内等不同的应用场景,可以采用各种适合的位置检测的传感器或系统;例如全球定位系统的GPS装置,如北斗定位装置,还可以采用其他各种定位的装置或系统,如射频发射或接受装置、扫码装置、基于WIFI的定位系统、基于4G的定位系统、使用者的设置等,可以是其中之一或多种的混合;The location information acquired by the location acquisition unit may adopt various suitable sensor or system for position detection according to different application scenarios such as outdoor and indoor; for example, a global positioning system GPS device, such as a Beidou positioning device, and other various Such a positioning device or system, such as a radio frequency transmitting or receiving device, a scanning code device, a WIFI-based positioning system, a 4G-based positioning system, a user's setting, etc., may be a mixture of one or more of them;
在一个优选例中,位置获取部的传感器配置于探测装置,如北斗定位装置可以安装于探测装置中;In a preferred embodiment, the sensor of the position acquisition unit is disposed in the detecting device, and the Beidou positioning device may be installed in the detecting device;
另一例中,通过与探测装置有线或无线连接的位置,例如与探测装置连接并带有定位功能的便携终端,如带有获得定位功能使用者便携的手机等;In another example, a portable terminal connected to the detecting device by wire or wirelessly, for example, connected to the detecting device and having a positioning function, such as a mobile phone with a portable user for obtaining a positioning function;
又一例中,例如根据巡视区域中的预定的探测点,所获得的位置信息;该位置信息,可以是使用者输入、选择、声音等操作获得或设置的,如对所在地点被测体信息的选择来确定,或通过扫码、感应、识别等获得。In another example, the obtained location information is obtained according to a predetermined detection point in the patrol area; the location information may be obtained or set by a user input, selection, sound, etc., such as the location information of the location. Select to determine, or by scanning, sensing, identifying, etc.
又一例中,根据探测装置自身的GPS传感器,结合通讯接口获取的WIFI定位信息,来综合获得探测装置的位置信息;如经纬度坐标,或还包括高度等。In another example, according to the GPS sensor of the detecting device itself, combined with the WIFI positioning information acquired by the communication interface, the position information of the detecting device is comprehensively obtained; for example, the latitude and longitude coordinates, or the height is also included.
又一例中,远端计算机,作为探测装置或信息感知装置的例子,通过现场人员便携的位置传感器,可获取现场人员的位置信息。In another example, the remote computer, as an example of a detecting device or an information sensing device, can obtain the location information of the field personnel through a position sensor portable by the field personnel.
优选的,所获取的位置信息,可以有一个或多个位置信息,如一个或多个探测装置的位置信息;优选的,位置可进行修正,如根据探测装置位于场景图中的指示位置,根据现场实际的位置,可进行修正;Preferably, the acquired location information may have one or more location information, such as location information of one or more detection devices; preferably, the location may be corrected, such as according to the indicated location of the detection device in the scene graph, according to The actual location of the site can be corrected;
方向获取部,用于获取方向信息;可以有多种实施方式;a direction obtaining unit for acquiring direction information; there may be multiple implementation manners;
优选的,方向获取部可采用方向传感器,安装于探测装置。方向传感器,如采用磁力传感器如电子罗盘指南针,来获得探测方向;进一步,还可包含有各种探测方向和姿态的传感装置,例如可探测俯仰角的俯仰角传感器,可探测所述探测装置旋转角度的角度传感装置等。Preferably, the direction acquiring unit may be mounted on the detecting device by using a direction sensor. A direction sensor, such as a magnetic sensor such as an electronic compass compass, to obtain a detection direction; further, a sensing device having various detection directions and postures, such as a pitch angle sensor capable of detecting a pitch angle, which can be detected Angle sensing device for rotation angle, etc.
优选的,方向获取部可以有一个或多个方向传感器,在探测装置上可以由一个或多个方向传感器;当探测装置集成有多个探测数据的获取部时,如各自带有方向传感器,可以分别获得各自的探测数据所对应的感知方向;例如,当探测装置集成有多个成像拍摄装置时,如各自带有方向传感器,可以分别获得各自的拍摄方向;当多个成像拍摄装置的拍摄方向基本一致时,也可以仅带有1个方向传感器。Preferably, the direction acquiring unit may have one or more direction sensors, and the detecting device may be provided with one or more direction sensors; when the detecting device integrates the acquiring portions of the plurality of detecting data, such as each having a direction sensor, Obtaining the sensing direction corresponding to the respective detection data respectively; for example, when the detecting device is integrated with a plurality of imaging imaging devices, such as the respective direction sensors, respectively, the respective shooting directions can be obtained; when the imaging directions of the plurality of imaging devices are taken When they are basically the same, they can also have only one direction sensor.
获得的方向信息,优选的,可配置为代表获取探测数据的方向,例如可见光的拍摄方向、红外的拍摄方向、紫外的拍摄方向、超声局放的探测方向;优选的,配置为可代表感知被测体信息的方向,感知方向,可以与获取探测数据的探测方向不同,也可以相同。The obtained direction information, preferably, may be configured to represent a direction in which the probe data is acquired, such as a photographing direction of visible light, a photographing direction of infrared, a photographing direction of ultraviolet light, and a detecting direction of ultrasonic PD; preferably, configured to represent perception The direction and direction of the body information may be different from the direction in which the probe data is acquired, or may be the same.
在应用中,可能需要知道其他的一些方向信息,如使用者的方向信息,如人体的朝向、头部转动、头部朝向、至眼珠的转动、人眼的观察方向等之一或多个;人眼的视场范围;例如可根据人眼视场结合方向信息来配置。方向信息可通过方向传感器和/或识别,来实现;优选的,方向获取部,例如可根据头戴装置中的方向传感器、对人体姿态的识别如人的头部转动、人体的朝向、甚至眼珠的转动方向等之一或多种结合,来进行识别控制,相应的可配置有方向传感器,可见光相机等。使用者不限定于人,也可以是动物。In the application, it may be necessary to know other direction information, such as the direction information of the user, such as the orientation of the human body, the rotation of the head, the orientation of the head, the rotation of the eyeball, the direction of observation of the human eye, and the like; The field of view of the human eye; for example, it can be configured according to the direction of view of the human eye field of view. The direction information can be realized by a direction sensor and/or identification; preferably, the direction acquisition part can be, for example, according to a direction sensor in the headwear, a recognition of a human body posture such as a person's head rotation, a human body orientation, or even an eyeball. One or more combinations of the direction of rotation, etc., for identification control, and correspondingly directional sensors, visible light cameras, and the like. The user is not limited to a person, and may be an animal.
在另一例子中,也可通过识别来获得方向信息,例如探测装置具有激光指示,通过对激光达到某已知位置信息的被测体,通过识别激光点,并根据探测装置的位置信息,来获得探测方向。In another example, the direction information may also be obtained by identification, for example, the detecting device has a laser indication, by the laser to reach a certain position information, by identifying the laser spot, and according to the position information of the detecting device, Get the direction of detection.
对于具有探测方向的探测装置,如各种成像拍摄装置,如具有探测方向的传感器的探测装置,在大多应用中,探测方向与所需要感知被测体信息的方向一致;优选的,所述方向信息可配置为代表探测装置的感知方向,以使所感知的被测体信息与该方向获取的探测数据相对应。For a detection device having a detection direction, such as various imaging imaging devices, such as a detection device having a sensor for detecting the direction, in most applications, the detection direction is consistent with the direction in which the information of the measured object is required to be sensed; preferably, the direction The information may be configured to represent the sensing direction of the detecting device such that the sensed subject information corresponds to the detected data acquired in the direction.
在其他的例子中,获取部获得探测数据并无方向;例如部分局放检测仪;这时,方向信息可根据探测装置的感知被测体信息的方向,来进行配置,可以并不代表获取部获得探测数据的方向,而代表感知被测体信息的方向。例如局放仪上标识感知方向的标记如箭头,使用者可先根据该标记,对准待检测的被测体,确定方向信息,来感知获得被测体信息,而后再进行检测获取探测数据。In other examples, the acquisition unit obtains the detection data without direction; for example, a partial PD detector; at this time, the direction information may be configured according to the direction of the sensing device sensing the body information, and may not represent the acquisition unit. Obtain the direction of the probe data and represent the direction of sensing the body information. For example, the mark on the PD is marked with an arrow, and the user can first align the object to be detected according to the mark, determine the direction information, and then obtain the information of the measured object, and then perform detection to obtain the detected data.
方向获取部,也可从外部如与其连接的装置来获取方向信息;在一个例中,通过与带有方向测量的便携终端如手机等来获得方向信息。此外,也可以基于人工确定的探测方向。The direction acquisition unit may also acquire direction information from an external device such as a device connected thereto; in one example, direction information is obtained by a portable terminal such as a mobile phone with direction measurement. In addition, it is also possible to base on a manually determined detection direction.
获取方向信息、位置信息其中之一或2者,可以发生在获得探测数据之前、之后、之时。Obtaining one or both of the direction information and the location information may occur before, after, and at the time of obtaining the probe data.
优选的,所获取的方向信息,可以有一个或多个方向信息,如一个或多个探测装置的方向信息;优选的,方向可进行修正。Preferably, the acquired direction information may have one or more direction information, such as direction information of one or more detecting devices; preferably, the direction may be corrected.
优选的,对于2个或2个以上的方向信息,可进行一致和/或偏离的提示;在一个例子中,方向获取部获取了探测装置和使用者的方向信息,如获取人眼的观察方向、和拍摄部的拍摄方向,当2者一致时,可发出声光提示。Preferably, for two or more directions information, a prompt of consistency and/or deviation may be performed; in one example, the direction acquisition unit acquires direction information of the detecting device and the user, such as obtaining a viewing direction of the human eye. And the shooting direction of the shooting department, when the two are the same, you can give a sound and light prompt.
又一例中,远端计算机,可作为探测装置或信息感知装置的例子,通过一个或多个拍摄装置的方向传感器,可获取相应拍摄装置的获取探测数据的方向信息、或希望了解被测体信息的感知方向的方向信息。In another example, the remote computer can be used as an example of a detecting device or an information sensing device. The direction sensor of the one or more capturing devices can obtain the direction information of the corresponding detecting device for acquiring the detected data, or want to know the measured body information. Direction information of the direction of perception.
感知部,可根据规定感知范围,来感知被测体信息和/或场景图,所述感知范围与所获取的位置信息和方向信息相关;The sensing unit may sense the measured body information and/or the scene map according to the specified sensing range, where the sensing range is related to the acquired location information and direction information;
所述感知范围至少根据所获取的(如某一位置的)位置信息和方向信息,进行配置而获得;所述被测体信息,为位于该感知范围中的被测体所对应的被测体信息。优选的,可根据规定感知范围,及感知基础信息,来感知被测体信息;优选的,探测装置,可根据规定感知范围、方向信息的接近程度、特定范围等因素,进行感知处理或显示等通知的控制。The sensing range is obtained according to at least the acquired location information and direction information (such as a certain location); the measured body information is a measured object corresponding to the measured object located in the sensing range. information. Preferably, the measured object information can be sensed according to the specified sensing range and the sensing basic information. Preferably, the detecting device can perform sensing processing or display according to factors such as a predetermined sensing range, a proximity of the direction information, a specific range, and the like. Control of notifications.
在一个例子中,所述感知范围由所获取的位置信息和方向信息决定,感知部,根据所获取的位置信息和方向信息,来感知被测体信息;如图5(A)中的感知范围F501,感知范围由探测装置的探测方向和位置信息所决定,为探测方向的轴线,作为感知范围。In an example, the sensing range is determined by the acquired location information and direction information, and the sensing unit perceives the measured body information according to the acquired location information and direction information; as shown in FIG. 5(A) F501, the sensing range is determined by the detecting direction and position information of the detecting device, and is the axis of the detecting direction as the sensing range.
在另一例中,感知范围可根据位置信息、方向信息,及结合特定范围的因素,来配置;特定范围,可由位置信息、方向信息、获取探测数据相关的各种探测范围(如探测装置获取探测数据的探测范围、有效探测范围、最佳探测范围、获取多种探测数据时不同传感器获取部的探测范围)、位置信息修正参数、方向信息修正参数、修正后的范围、使用者视场范围、安全距离范围、使用者设置、默认范围、超视场的范围、其他根据拍摄条件或安保条件所确定的范围等,其中一项或多项来配置;优选的,并不限于必须按照严格的上述参数,可以略大或略小。In another example, the sensing range may be configured according to location information, direction information, and factors that are combined with a specific range; the specific range may be obtained by location information, direction information, and various detection ranges related to acquiring detection data (eg, detection device acquisition detection) Data detection range, effective detection range, optimal detection range, detection range of different sensor acquisition parts when acquiring various detection data, position information correction parameter, direction information correction parameter, corrected range, user field of view, Safety distance range, user setting, default range, range of hyper-field of view, other range determined according to shooting conditions or security conditions, etc., one or more of them are configured; preferably, it is not limited to the above The parameter can be slightly larger or smaller.
如图5(B)中的感知范围F502,感知范围根据探测装置的探测方向、位置信息、探测范围而配置,如为探测方向的轴线、位置坐标结合探测范围,作为感知范围。而图5(C)中的感知范围F503,感知范围根据探测装置的探测方向、位置信息、有效探测范围包括有效距离而配置,如为探测方向的轴线、位置坐标结合有效探测范围,所配置的区域,作为感知范围。如图5(D)中的感知范围F504,感知范围由探测装置的探测方向、探测方向的修正参数、位置信息、有效探测范围所决定,如为探测方向的轴线、方向修正参数X角度、位置坐标、结合有效探测范围,作为感知范围。修正的方式可以有多种,例如根据位置信息显示在场景图中,使用者通过指定相应的位置进行修正;如根据现场的基准点,进行位置修正等。优选的,可配置有用户进行修正或调整感知范围、各种范围如探测范围、方向信息、位置信息之一或多个的操作部;这样在探测被测体时,可根据现场认知的被测体,调整所感知的被测体信息。As shown in FIG. 5(B), the sensing range is configured according to the detecting direction, the position information, and the detecting range of the detecting device. For example, the axis of the detecting direction and the position coordinate are combined with the detecting range as the sensing range. In the sensing range F503 in FIG. 5(C), the sensing range is configured according to the detecting direction, the position information, and the effective detecting range of the detecting device, including the effective distance, such as the axis of the detecting direction, the position coordinate combined with the effective detecting range, and the configured range. Area, as a range of perception. As shown in FIG. 5(D), the sensing range is determined by the detection direction of the detection device, the correction parameter of the detection direction, the position information, and the effective detection range, such as the axis of the detection direction, the direction correction parameter X angle, and the position. The coordinates, combined with the effective detection range, serve as the sensing range. There are various ways to correct the correction, for example, according to the position information, which is displayed in the scene map, and the user corrects by specifying the corresponding position; for example, according to the reference point of the scene, the position correction is performed. Preferably, the operation unit configured to modify or adjust the sensing range, various ranges such as the detection range, the direction information, and the position information may be configured; thus, when detecting the measured object, the scene may be recognized according to the scene. The body is measured to adjust the sensed body information.
被测体信息,为位于规定感知范围中的被测体所对应的被测体信息。例如,感知部,可用于根据探测装置的位置信息、探测方向、探测装置的有效探测范围,来感知位于探测方向对应的被测体,其所对应的被测体信息。The measured body information is the measured body information corresponding to the measured object located within the predetermined sensing range. For example, the sensing unit can be configured to perceive the measured object corresponding to the detected object in the detecting direction according to the position information of the detecting device, the detecting direction, and the effective detecting range of the detecting device.
其中,获取部的探测范围,如代表获得探测数据的范围,例如拍摄装置的成像视场范围,带有方向性的局放等测量装置的探测范围等;例如对于红外热像仪,可结合方向轴线、红外光学镜头的成像视场角、成像有效距离范围所决定的区域等;The detection range of the acquisition unit, for example, represents a range in which the detection data is obtained, such as an imaging field of view of the imaging device, a detection range of a measuring device such as a directional discharge, and the like; for example, an infrared camera can be combined with a direction The axis of view, the imaging field of view of the infrared optical lens, the area determined by the effective range of imaging, etc.;
有效范围,如探测装置获取有效探测数据的探测范围,例如热像拍摄装置的有效测量距离决定的测量范围,局放测量装置的有效测量距离决定的测量范围;对于具有获取部获取探测数据的探测范围而言,通常有一定有效探测范围,或获取特定被测体的探测数据有一定有效探测范围,如探测距离或角度限制的探测装置而言,可将其有效探测范围,结合方向信息,所决定的范围,作为感知范围,或多个感知范围其中之一。以测温类的热像拍摄装置为例,有效探测范围例如24°(24°*18°的视场角)的镜头的视场角及有效的探测距离如15米,来作为感知范围,可以过滤超过有效探测范围的被测体信息的感知。如图10所示的有效探测范围F1,可配置作为感知范围。The effective range, such as the detection range of the detection device to obtain effective detection data, such as the measurement range determined by the effective measurement distance of the thermal imaging device, the measurement range determined by the effective measurement distance of the partial discharge measurement device, and the detection of the acquisition of the detection data by the acquisition unit In terms of scope, there is usually a certain effective detection range, or the detection data of a specific measured object has a certain effective detection range. For example, for a detection device that detects the distance or the angle limit, the effective detection range can be combined with the direction information. The scope of the decision, either as a perceived range, or as one of multiple perceived ranges. Taking a temperature-based thermal imaging device as an example, an effective detection range of a lens such as 24° (at an angle of view of 24°*18°) and an effective detection distance such as 15 meters can be used as a sensing range. Filters the perception of the measured object information beyond the effective detection range. The effective detection range F1 as shown in FIG. 10 can be configured as the sensing range.
由于对于不同的被测体目标,有效探测范围不同,例如电力行业,测量某变压器的套管有效检测距离为10米,测量变压器整体的有效检测距离为30米,可配置被测体各自对应的、不同的感知范围,来减少感知被测体信息的数量、或起到区分提示、避免获取误差大的探测数据的作用。优选的,感知范围可根据被测体的有效探测范围进行规定的配置,如略大于探测范围;Since the effective detection range is different for different target targets, such as the power industry, the effective detection distance of the casing for measuring a transformer is 10 meters, and the effective detection distance of the measurement transformer is 30 meters, and the corresponding bodies of the measured objects can be configured. Different sensing ranges to reduce the amount of information about the detected object, or to distinguish the prompts and avoid the detection data with large errors. Preferably, the sensing range may be configured according to an effective detection range of the measured object, such as slightly larger than the detection range;
最佳探测范围,探测装置获取有效探测数据的最佳探测范围,例如热像拍摄装置的最佳测量距离决定的测量范围等;最佳探测范围,常和具体的被测体相关;探测质量要求的最佳范围,例如获得特定精度的探测数据所决定的大致范围,例如红外检测中,某型热像仪保证测量精度为5-20米的范围,在该范围内获得的探测数据才符合探测精度。The optimal detection range, the detection device obtains the optimal detection range of the effective detection data, such as the measurement range determined by the optimal measurement distance of the thermal image capturing device; the optimal detection range is often related to the specific measured object; the detection quality requirement The optimal range, for example, the approximate range determined by the detection data of a certain precision. For example, in the infrared detection, a certain type of thermal image camera ensures a measurement accuracy of 5-20 meters, and the detection data obtained in the range is in compliance with the detection. Precision.
优选的,感知基础信息中,各被测体信息关联了相应的特定范围,如有效探测范围,如最佳探测范围,例如检测距离等;如可根据位置信息,对探测装置的感知范围内、并符合特定被测体的有效探测范围的被测体进行被测体信息的感知,而对虽位于感知范围但并不符合有效探测范围的被测体并不进行被测体信息的感知,也便于感知或不进行感知处理时,进行提示等;这时,根据探测装置的有效探测范围配置的规定感知范围,可进一步根据特定被测体的有效测量范围来配置各被测体对应的感知范围。如探测装置的有效探测范围为50米,但对10米之外套管、30米之外的变压器并不进行感知处理,或与10米之内套管、30米之内的变压器,进行区别的感知处理或通知处理如显示处理。Preferably, in the perceptual basic information, each of the measured object information is associated with a specific specific range, such as an effective detection range, such as an optimal detection range, such as a detection distance, and the like; The subject that meets the effective detection range of the specific subject is subjected to the sensing of the measured body information, and the subject that is within the sensing range but does not meet the effective detection range does not perform the sensing of the measured body information. When it is convenient to perceive or not perform the sensing process, the prompting or the like is performed; at this time, according to the predetermined sensing range configured by the effective detecting range of the detecting device, the sensing range corresponding to each measured body can be further configured according to the effective measuring range of the specific measured body. . For example, the effective detection range of the detection device is 50 meters, but the transformers of 10 meters away from the casing and 30 meters away are not perceived, or are distinguished from the casing within 10 meters and the transformer within 30 meters. Perceptual processing or notification processing such as display processing.
人工配置的范围,在一个例子中,由于被测体位于图像(例如红外图像)的中间部分较为规范,还可配置多个感知范围,如更为精准的感知范围;例如配置5°的感知范围,或人工设置如在图像上设置感知范围如框等,如图29所示;GF1为人工设置的感知范围,用来重点感知图像中间较小区域中的被测体的被测体信息。The range of manual configuration, in one example, because the measured object is located in the middle of the image (such as infrared image), it can be configured with multiple sensing ranges, such as a more accurate sensing range; for example, configuring a sensing range of 5° Or manually set the sensing range such as a frame on the image, as shown in FIG. 29; GF1 is a manually set sensing range, which is used to focus on the detected body information of the measured object in a small area in the middle of the image.
优选的,可配置规定感知范围,来感知位于该感知范围的被测体的被测体信息;所述感知范围可以包括角度和/或距离范围等,例如以探测方向为轴线,30°及30-50米的感知范围,例如以探测方向为轴线,30°及50米的感知范围;所感知的被测体信息,可为基于所获取的探测装置的位置信息、探测方向,所配置的规定感知范围,位于该感知范围中的被测体所对应的被测体信息。根据不同的应用、和探测装置的有效探测范围,可以有各种配置感知范围 的实施方式。为感知远距离的被测体,感知范围可以配置为获取部获取探测数据的轴线,如拍摄装置光学的轴线或还有很小的角度如2°、较远的距离如无穷远。Preferably, the specified sensing range is configured to sense the measured body information of the measured object located in the sensing range; the sensing range may include an angle and/or a distance range, etc., for example, the detecting direction is an axis, 30° and 30 The sensing range of -50 meters, for example, the sensing direction is the axis, the sensing range of 30° and 50 meters; the perceived object information can be based on the acquired position information and detection direction of the detecting device. The sensing range, the measured body information corresponding to the measured object located in the sensing range. Depending on the application and the effective detection range of the detection device, there can be various implementations of the configuration sensing range. In order to perceive a long-distance subject, the sensing range may be configured such that the acquisition unit acquires the axis of the detected data, such as the optical axis of the camera or a small angle such as 2°, and a distant distance such as infinity.
由此,在一例中,为感知较大范围的被测体的被测体信息,感知范围还可以配置为光学的180°角度甚至360°、较远的距离如无穷远。Therefore, in one example, in order to perceive the subject information of a large range of the subject, the sensing range may be configured to an optical 180° angle or even 360°, and a distant distance such as infinity.
优选的,感知范围可至少包括1个感知范围,也可规定多个感知范围,以体现感知的层次,如可以包括第1范围、第2范围、第3范围等多个范围;多个感知范围如可以是感知角度范围、感知距离、感知的被测体信息属性等其中之一或多个的不同;如可基于探测装置的位置信息、方向信息、各种特定范围,其中一项或多项来配置。感知范围及在场景图、实景图中的指示,可以为自动配置、预定配置、默认配置、条件触发动态配置、人工设置等,优选的,根据位置信息和方向信息的改变,按照规定的频率进行刷新;感知范围可以配置有多个层次,可以相同或不同,或还可以重叠,感知范围可以大于、小于、等于所配置的特定范围。优选的,不同感知范围所感知的被测体的被测体信息可在后续处理中便于区分;Preferably, the sensing range may include at least one sensing range, and may also define a plurality of sensing ranges to reflect the level of the sensing, such as a plurality of ranges including the first range, the second range, and the third range; and the plurality of sensing ranges For example, the sensing angle range, the sensing distance, the perceived body information attribute, and the like may be different; for example, based on location information of the detecting device, direction information, various specific ranges, one or more To configure. The sensing range and the indications in the scene graph and the real scene map may be automatic configuration, predetermined configuration, default configuration, conditional trigger dynamic configuration, manual setting, etc., preferably, according to the change of the location information and the direction information, according to the specified frequency Refresh; the sensing range can be configured with multiple levels, which can be the same or different, or can also overlap, and the sensing range can be greater than, less than, equal to the specified specific range. Preferably, the measured body information of the measured object that is perceived by different sensing ranges can be easily distinguished in subsequent processing;
如图5(E)中的感知范围F5051和F5052,感知范围F5051为根据测探装置的探测方向和位置信息、有效探测范围而配置的,感知范围F5052为根据测探装置的探测方向的反方向、位置信息、使用者配置的感知范围,而配置的。As shown in FIG. 5(E), the sensing range F5051 and F5052 are configured according to the detection direction and position information of the probe device and the effective detection range, and the sensing range F5052 is the reverse direction according to the detection direction of the probe device. , location information, perceived range of user configuration, and configured.
如图5(F)中的感知范围F5061和F5062,感知范围F5061为根据测探装置的探测方向和位置信息、有效探测范围而配置的,感知范围F5062为根据位置信息、使用者的人眼视场、面部的朝向等使用者的方向信息,而配置的。As shown in FIG. 5(F), the sensing range F5061 and F5062 are configured according to the detecting direction and position information of the probe device and the effective detecting range, and the sensing range F5062 is based on the position information and the user's eyes. The orientation information of the user such as the orientation of the field and the face is configured.
如图5(G)中的感知范围F5071和F5072,感知范围F5071为根据测探装置中的探测传感器CG1的探测方向、位置信息、有效探测范围而配置的,感知范围F5072为根据探测传感器CG2的探测方向、位置信息、有效探测范围而配置的。As shown in FIG. 5(G), the sensing range F5071 and the F5071 are configured according to the detecting direction, the position information, and the effective detecting range of the detecting sensor CG1 in the probe device, and the sensing range F5072 is based on the detecting sensor CG2. Configured for detection direction, position information, and effective detection range.
由于被测体信息可包括区域信息、区域中具体被测体的信息等多个层级的属性信息,如配置有多个感知范围,不同感知范围可配置为来感知被测体对应的被测体信息的不同属性,或不同层级的被测体信息,或场景层次,或不同叠加效果,或被测体信息提示方式的不同;配置不同感知范围的被测体信息的构成、通知方式等,不易使信息繁杂。The measured object information may include a plurality of hierarchical attribute information such as the area information and the information of the specific measured object in the area. If a plurality of sensing ranges are configured, the different sensing ranges may be configured to sense the measured object corresponding to the measured object. The different attributes of the information, or the information of the measured object at different levels, or the level of the scene, or the different superimposed effects, or the different ways of prompting the information of the measured object; the composition and notification method of the information of the measured object with different sensing ranges are not easy Make the information complicated.
如图6所示,图6代表实施例的探测装置显示部的显示图像,该显示图像中包括局部热像T1、可见光图像T2、场景图T3;T2重叠在T3上;该探测装置包括热像拍摄装置和可见光拍摄装置,T0代表完整的红外热像,T1代表根据探测装置的位置、探测方向、热像装置的最佳探测范围,所对应的局部红外热像;T2代表根据探测装置的位置、探测方向、可见光装置的成像范围,所获取的可见光图;T3代表根据探测装置的位置、探测方向、规定感知范围,所获取场景图;该显示图像中,T1\T2\T3各可指示各自对应的探测范围、感知范围。As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 represents a display image of a display portion of the detecting device of the embodiment, which includes a partial thermal image T1, a visible light image T2, and a scene map T3; T2 is overlapped on T3; the detecting device includes a thermal image. The photographing device and the visible light photographing device, T0 represents a complete infrared thermal image, T1 represents a local infrared thermal image corresponding to the position of the detecting device, the detecting direction, the optimal detecting range of the thermal image device, and T2 represents the position of the detecting device. The detection direction, the imaging range of the visible light device, and the acquired visible light image; T3 represents the acquired scene map according to the position of the detecting device, the detecting direction, and the specified sensing range; in the displayed image, T1\T2\T3 can indicate each Corresponding detection range and sensing range.
优选的,不同感知范围所感知的被测体信息,以相互区分的形式进行提示;同一感知范围的被测体信息,也可以可分辨的方式进行提示,如根据不同的距离等加权因素决定。Preferably, the measured body information sensed by different sensing ranges is presented in a mutually differentiated manner; the measured body information of the same sensing range may also be presented in a distinguishable manner, such as according to weighting factors such as different distances.
例如,所述感知范围可分为第一感知范围和第二感知范围;显示时,所感知的被测体信息已可区分的方式进行显示;如第一感知范围感知的被测体信息以一种方式显示,如按照其中最优建议探测的被测体信息,以浮现在场景图中的被测体附近的方式显示,第二感知范围感知的被测体信息,以另一种不同的方式显示,如以列表方式显示,或已不同的颜色浮现在图像中的对应被测体附近。For example, the sensing range may be divided into a first sensing range and a second sensing range; when displayed, the sensed subject information is displayed in a distinguishable manner; for example, the first sensing range sensed subject information is In a manner, if the measured body information detected according to the optimal suggestion is displayed in the vicinity of the measured object in the scene graph, the second sensing range senses the measured body information in a different manner. Display, such as displayed in a list, or a different color appears in the vicinity of the corresponding subject in the image.
在一个例子中,安保应用可能希望更大的感知范围;以带有可见光或微光传感器的探测装置为例,所配置的感知范围,可以大于探测装置的探测范围,如大于可见光的视场角,以便于获得探测方向上更为丰富的被测体信息。如图26中的感知范围G1,感知范围,根据不同应用的配置,可以超过目视范围或实景图可视范围,也可以位于目视范围或实景图可视范围。In one example, a security application may desire a larger sensing range; for example, a detection device with a visible or low-light sensor may be configured to have a sensing range that is greater than a detection range of the detection device, such as an angle of view greater than visible light. In order to obtain more abundant object information in the detection direction. As shown in FIG. 26, the sensing range G1, the sensing range, may exceed the visual range or the visual range of the real image according to the configuration of different applications, or may be located in the visual range or the visible range of the real image.
如图26所示,代表安保领域使用的穿戴式可见光相机,所配置的感知范围的例子,假定可见光相机的视场角为80°;某安保区域中配置了3个层级的被测体信息,分别为环境信息(包括河流、各围墙的边界等)、区域信息(各楼信息、绿化带信息、门岗信息)、设施信息(如各窗户、门、门岗等);感知范围G1(条件:120°、环境信息、100米至150米),感知的被测体信息限定为环境信息,如“河流、北墙边界”,被测体可以位于或部分位于该感知范围中;感知范围G2(条件:80°、区域信息、30米至100米)感知到的被测体信息配置为区域信息,如为“北楼西绿化带、北楼及南侧、北楼东绿化带”;感知范围G3(30°、设施信息、0至50米),感知的被测体信息为设施信息,如为“北楼南侧大门、北楼门岗”;省略了视图中具体被测体的表示。As shown in FIG. 26, an example of the perceived range of the wearable visible light camera used in the security field assumes that the field of view of the visible light camera is 80°; three levels of the measured object information are arranged in a security area, They are environmental information (including rivers, borders of various walls, etc.), regional information (information of each building, green belt information, gate information), facility information (such as windows, doors, gates, etc.); perception range G1 (condition: 120 °, environmental information, 100 meters to 150 meters), the perceived body information is limited to environmental information, such as "river, north wall boundary", the measured body can be located or partially located in the sensing range; sensing range G2 (condition : 80°, area information, 30 meters to 100 meters) The sensed body information is configured as regional information, such as “North Building West Green Belt, North Building and South Side, North Building East Green Belt”; sensing range G3 (30°, facility information, 0 to 50 meters), the sensed body information is facility information, such as “the north gate of the north building, the north gate gate”; the representation of the specific object in the view is omitted.
此外,如果探测装置带有多个获取部,例如多个成像拍摄装置,也可以对应配置针对每个成像拍摄装置的感知范围;每个成像拍摄装置可以配置有一个或多个感知范围。不同的成像拍摄装置的感知范围可以相同或不同;优选的,在场景图中可以显示获取部获取探测数据的探测范围、相对应的感知范围等;优选的,对于感知的被测体信息所对应的探测范围和、或感知范围,可以便于区分的方式,显示在场景图和/或实景图上。Furthermore, if the detecting device has a plurality of acquisition portions, for example a plurality of imaging imaging devices, the sensing range for each imaging imaging device can also be configured correspondingly; each imaging imaging device can be configured with one or more sensing ranges. The sensing ranges of the different imaging devices may be the same or different. Preferably, in the scene graph, the detection range of the acquisition data acquired by the acquisition unit, the corresponding sensing range, and the like may be displayed; preferably, the corresponding body information is sensed. The detection range and or the sensing range can be displayed on the scene graph and/or the real map in a manner that can be easily distinguished.
在其他的例子中,也可根据特定的位置信息,结合探测方向,来感知被测体信息;例如将某固定点作为位置信息,即便离开该固定点,根据使用者的经验来选择探测方向,来感知被测体信息。In other examples, the detected body information may be sensed according to the specific position information and the detection direction; for example, a certain fixed point is used as the position information, and even if the fixed point is left, the detection direction is selected according to the experience of the user. To sense the body information.
需要注意,探测范围等特定范围,也可不作为感知范围的参与因素,可仅作为特定范围的示意,如显示在场景图中,提示使用者;优选的,不同的感知范围和/或特定范围应以不同的提示效果进行区分。It should be noted that the specific range such as the detection range may not be the participation factor of the sensing range, and may be only as a specific range indication, such as being displayed in the scene graph, prompting the user; preferably, different sensing ranges and/or specific ranges should be Distinguish between different prompt effects.
优选的,根据感知基础信息,结合感知范围,如位置信息和方向信息,来感知位于该方向的被侧体的被测体信息,如感知位于所配置的感知范围中的被侧体对应的被测体信息。Preferably, the subject information of the side body located in the direction is perceived according to the sensing basic information in combination with the sensing range, such as the position information and the direction information, such as the corresponding side of the side body that is located in the configured sensing range. Body information.
优选的,感知部,在一个例子中,可感知感知范围内的动物或人等,该感知处理可为识别处理,可配置有识别相应的数据,如模板。Preferably, the sensing unit, in one example, can perceive an animal or a person within the sensing range, and the sensing process can be an identification process, and can be configured to identify corresponding data, such as a template.
感知基础信息,可包含被测体信息及对应的位置信息如位置坐标;可以有数据表的形式、场景图数据的形式等。优选的,可包含一定区域的被测体信息及对应的位置信息;以变电站的检测作为应用场景来进行说明;The sensing basic information may include the measured body information and corresponding position information such as position coordinates; and may have a form of a data table, a form of scene graph data, and the like. Preferably, the measured body information and the corresponding position information of a certain area may be included; and the detection of the substation is used as an application scenario for description;
在一个例子中,感知基础信息,包括变电站中的被测体信息及对应的位置坐标;被测体信息可以是具体的设备、设备区(包括设备间隔)、变电站等,进一步,被测体信息还可指示周围的场景设施如道路、建筑等的环境信息(被测体信息、辅助信息);In an example, the basic information is sensed, including the measured body information and the corresponding position coordinates in the substation; the measured body information may be a specific device, a device area (including a device interval), a substation, etc., and further, the measured body information It can also indicate environmental information (subject information, auxiliary information) of surrounding scene facilities such as roads, buildings, etc.;
为提高使用者的应用感受,优选的,可采用或辅助以场景图,场景图可以是各种格式和内容的视图,例如电子地图、地理信息图、区域信息图、矢量图、JPG图、平面图、布局图、建筑物内部的布局结构图、场地图、导航图、被测体位置或区域的示意图、带有被测体名称 和位置的示意图等,可以是二位或三维的图。优选的,所述场景图可体现场景中的被测体的位置或位置信息,及被测体信息。In order to improve the user's application experience, preferably, the scene graph may be adopted or assisted, and the scene graph may be a view of various formats and contents, such as an electronic map, a geographic information map, a regional information map, a vector map, a JPG map, and a plan view. The layout map, the layout structure diagram inside the building, the field map, the navigation map, the schematic diagram of the position or area of the measured object, the schematic diagram with the name and position of the measured object, etc., may be two-dimensional or three-dimensional maps. Preferably, the scene graph may represent position or position information of the measured object in the scene, and the measured body information.
例如,可根据变电站、变电站设备区、变电站设备区中的所属设备的基本资料,建立模型,获得场景图;并附加变电站、或变电站设备区GPS坐标例如边缘特征点的坐标,优选的还附加变电站或设备区的朝向数据,例如相对南北向的具体偏离角度等;根据上述数据,可提供给探测装置15,变电站各设备区的位置、大小、GPS坐标、朝向、名称、设备区中被测体的被测体信息等;优选的,还可附加设备区中被测体的GPS坐标、巡视路线的坐标和其他位置参数等;优选的,还可附加设备区中被测体的GPS坐标;优选的,还可包括巡视路线的坐标和其他位置参数等;进一步,还可附加被测体的高度参数、探测时探测装置的旋转角度等参数;进一步,还可附加识别被测体所需要的数据,例如模板匹配所需要的轮廓、纹理数据等;优选的,还可附加导航信息,可包含场景图、巡视路线、道路、最佳探测点、必要探测点的位置信息作为指导探测装置15的导航信息。For example, a model may be established according to the basic data of the equipment in the substation, the substation equipment area, and the substation equipment area, and the scene map may be obtained; and the coordinates of the substation or the substation equipment area, such as the coordinates of the edge feature points, and the additional substation are also added. Or the orientation data of the equipment area, for example, a specific deviation angle from the north-south direction, etc.; according to the above data, it can be provided to the detecting device 15, the position, size, GPS coordinates, orientation, name, and the object in the equipment area of the equipment area of the substation The measured body information and the like; preferably, the GPS coordinates of the measured object in the device area, the coordinates of the patrol route, and other positional parameters may be added; preferably, the GPS coordinates of the measured object in the device area may be added; The coordinates of the patrol route and other position parameters may be included; further, parameters such as the height parameter of the object to be measured, the rotation angle of the detecting device during detection, and the like may be added; further, data required for identifying the object to be tested may be additionally added. For example, the template matches the required contours, texture data, etc.; preferably, navigation information may be added, which may include Scenes, tour location information routes, roads, optimal detection point, the necessary detection point as a guide navigation information detection device 15.
上述数据,可满足当探测装置15被应用在该变电站时的感知处理,如通过探测装置15自身的位置信息如GPS坐标、探测装置15的方向信息,而配置的感知范围,根据被测体区域(设备区)或被测体的位置信息,来获得感知范围中,对应被测体区域或被测体的被测体信息;优选的,如果位于设备区上方的被测体,可根据其高度数据和方向信息,基于探测装置15的位置信息、方向获取部5提供的方向信息、俯仰角信息等,可获得其对应的被测体信息,例如某设备区上方的特定绝缘子的被测体信息。进一步,上述预先准备的信息,也可作为探测时的提示信息进行显示,来提示探测和检测的要求;The above data can satisfy the sensing process when the detecting device 15 is applied to the substation, such as the sensing range configured by the position information of the detecting device 15 itself, such as the GPS coordinates and the direction information of the detecting device 15, according to the measured body region. (device area) or position information of the measured object to obtain the measured body information corresponding to the measured body area or the measured body in the sensing range; preferably, if the measured object is located above the equipment area, according to the height thereof The data and direction information, based on the position information of the detecting device 15, the direction information provided by the direction acquiring unit 5, the pitch angle information, and the like, can obtain the corresponding measured body information, such as the measured object information of a specific insulator above a certain device area. . Further, the information prepared in advance may be displayed as the prompt information at the time of detection to prompt the detection and detection requirements;
在又一例子中,感知基础信息可包含一定区域范围的被测体信息,有区域范围的位置信息,但可无被测体的具体位置坐标;例如对于某固定点,东西南北一定区域范围的被测体信息;例如,北逆时针偏60°、距离30米内的被测体信息;可以有一个或多个区域范围,每个区域可包含一定数量的被测体信息,位于该固定点或附近时,可根据探测方向,或还根据感知范围,来感知相应区域所包含的被测体信息。In another example, the sensing basic information may include the measured body information of a certain area range, and has location information of the area, but may have no specific position coordinates of the measured object; for example, for a certain fixed point, a certain area of the east, west, north, and south The measured body information; for example, the north is counterclockwise 60°, the distance within 30 meters of the measured body information; there may be one or more regional ranges, each of which may contain a certain amount of measured body information, located at the fixed point or When nearby, the detected body information included in the corresponding area may be perceived according to the detection direction or according to the sensing range.
根据应用的不同,可以配置各种感知基础信息。Various perceptual basic information can be configured depending on the application.
图7的表,代表了感知基础信息的一个示例;设备区名称(设备区的被测体信息)、设备区中的被测体的被测体信息、包含多个被测体的设备区的位置如GPS坐标、或还包括朝向信息、设备区的位置关系、被测体的位置如GPS坐标等保存在存储介质;The table of FIG. 7 represents an example of the perceptual basic information; the device area name (the measured object information of the device area), the measured object information of the measured object in the device area, and the device area including the plurality of measured objects. The location is stored in the storage medium such as GPS coordinates, or also includes orientation information, a positional relationship of the device area, a position of the measured object such as GPS coordinates, and the like;
进一步,还可包含场景图,巡视路线、检测位置等的信息,与图7中的表,进行关联存储。优选的,场景图的数据中,包含了图7的表所示的内容,也可作为感知基础信息。Further, information such as a scene map, a patrol route, a detection location, and the like may be included, and stored in association with the table in FIG. 7. Preferably, the data of the scene graph includes the content shown in the table of FIG. 7 and may also serve as the basic information for the perception.
巡视路线的位置,例如,每段巡视路线的起点到终点的坐标,或还包含巡视路线的方向等。优选的,预先保存巡视路线及其巡视的次序等,作为预定的导航路线;或也可保存所有巡视路线的整体数据,根据探测装置15附带或连接的定位装置,来进行巡视的导航。The location of the tour route, for example, the coordinates of the start to the end of each tour, or the direction of the tour. Preferably, the patrol route and the order of the patrol are saved in advance as a predetermined navigation route; or the overall data of all the patrol routes may be stored, and the patrol navigation may be performed according to the positioning device attached or connected to the detecting device 15.
检测位置,例如建议拍摄点的坐标、或大致区域的位置;优选的,可配置于巡视路线上,或其附近特定的区域,以便于获得最佳的检测或拍摄效果;如贴近检测目标,可配置于目标的特定方位,以便于获得最佳检测效果;优选的,还可配置有建议拍摄方向的指示;优选的,可在被测体信息中配置有、或关联有目标说明、目标履历、诊断规则、分析规则等各种与检测相关的信息,以便于检测或拍摄时查看。The detection position, for example, the coordinates of the suggested shooting point, or the position of the approximate area; preferably, it can be arranged on the patrol route, or a specific area in the vicinity thereof, in order to obtain the best detection or shooting effect; if close to the detection target, Configuring a specific orientation of the target in order to obtain an optimal detection effect; preferably, an indication of the recommended shooting direction may be configured; preferably, the target information may be configured with or associated with the target description, the target history, Diagnostic rules, analysis rules, and other information related to detection, so that they can be viewed during inspection or shooting.
优选的,还可将建议或默认最佳的巡视路线次序、检测位置或拍摄点的次序、设备区的次序、目标的次序、特定范围等,与相应的巡视路线、检测位置、设备区、被测体信息等进行关联保存;优选的,还可进一步保存有场景图、巡视路线、检测位置、设备区、目标等之一或全部的定位信息,例如预先通过GPS、北斗、室内定位装置等获得的定位信息;可保存在图7所示的表中。Preferably, the recommended or default optimal patrol route order, the position of the detected position or the shooting point, the order of the equipment area, the order of the target, the specific range, and the like, and the corresponding patrol route, detection location, equipment area, and The body information and the like are stored in association. Preferably, the positioning information of one or all of the scene map, the patrol route, the detection location, the equipment area, and the target may be further stored, for example, obtained by GPS, Beidou, indoor positioning device, etc. in advance. Positioning information; can be saved in the table shown in Figure 7.
上述配置的优点在于;The advantages of the above configuration are:
1)可以采用生动的场景图,使用者在现场的感受更为形象、生动,便于将场景图中的被测体与现实的被测体联系起来;1) The vivid scene map can be adopted, and the user's feeling on the scene is more vivid and vivid, and it is convenient to connect the measured object in the scene graph with the actual measured object;
2)在拍摄前后,易于实现未拍摄的目标或设备区、已拍摄过的目标或设备区、正要拍摄的目标或设备区,未到达的拍摄点、已到达过的拍摄点、正到达的拍摄点,未到达的巡视路线、已到达过的巡视路线、正到达的巡视路线,已可以辨识和区分的方式,来进行配置,例如不同颜色的显示配置。2) Before and after shooting, it is easy to realize an unphotographed target or equipment area, a photographed target or equipment area, a target or equipment area to be photographed, an unfinished photographing point, a photographed point that has arrived, and a arriving point. Shooting points, unreached patrol routes, patrol routes that have arrived, and patrol routes that are arriving are configurable and distinguishable, such as display configurations of different colors.
上述3种情况的区分,可以通过定位信息例如GPS等进行定位;也可以通过与探测数据在规定时间期间,所关联存储的被测体信息等进行获得区分信息;也可以通过使用者所选择或还进行标记的巡视路线、设备区、目标来进行区分。所述标记可以是代表拍摄过、计划拍摄、正要拍摄、重点拍摄、忽略拍摄等的标记。The distinction between the above three cases may be performed by positioning information such as GPS or the like; or the distinguishing information may be obtained by the detected body information or the like stored in association with the probe data for a predetermined period of time; or may be selected by the user or The marked patrol route, equipment area, and target are also distinguished. The mark may be a mark representing a photographed, a plan shot, a photograph, a focus shot, a photograph, and the like.
3)便于使用者的灵活选择,例如通过被测体信息的选择,例如,被测体信息显示栏中的选择,来对应到相应的巡视路线、设备区、目标,或通过对巡视路线、设备区、目标的选择,来对应到被测体信息显示栏中的被测体信息。3) It is convenient for the user to select flexibly, for example, by selecting the measured body information, for example, the selection in the object display column of the measured object, corresponding to the corresponding patrol route, equipment area, target, or through the patrol route and equipment. The selection of the area and the target corresponds to the measured body information in the display column of the measured object information.
4)便于重新规划生成新的巡视路线;例如,根据使用者对拍摄点或被测体等,进行选择、或还包括排序,来规划生成新的巡视路线;优选的,应将便于巡视所采用的所有路线,例如便于使用者行走的道路等位置信息,预先与场景图关联保存;例如保存在图5所示的表中;便于生成新的巡视路线时采用。4) It is convenient to re-plan and generate a new patrol route; for example, according to the user's selection of the shooting point or the measured object, or also including sorting, to plan and generate a new patrol route; preferably, it should be used for easy patrol. All the routes, such as the roads that are convenient for the user to walk, are saved in advance in association with the scene graph; for example, they are stored in the table shown in FIG. 5; and are used when a new tour route is generated.
此外,导航信息不限于上述方式;在其他的例子中,巡视路线、拍摄位置、设备区、目标中,可以保留其中任意一个或多个,及与场景图的位置关系,而可以省略其他;例如导航信息,包括检测位置或拍摄位置,与场景图的相对位置关系,及被测体信息,进行关联存储。In addition, the navigation information is not limited to the above manner; in other examples, any one or more of the patrol route, the shooting location, the device area, and the target may be retained, and the positional relationship with the scene graph may be omitted; for example, for example; The navigation information includes a detection position or a shooting position, a relative positional relationship with the scene map, and the measured body information, and is associated and stored.
在另一例子中,巡视路线、拍摄位置、设备区的位置、设备区域,可以保留其中部分,来构成场景图;例如由巡视路线、设备区,及二者的相对位置关系,来构成场景图;导航信息中,可包含巡视路线、设备区、设备区的被测体信息。In another example, the patrol route, the shooting position, the location of the equipment area, and the equipment area may be retained to form a scene map; for example, the patrol route, the equipment area, and the relative positional relationship between the two are used to form a scene map. The navigation information may include the body information of the patrol route, the equipment area, and the equipment area.
优选的,规定感知范围,探测范围、有效探测范围、最佳探测范围等显示于场景图中,规定感知范围如包括多层的感知范围,可以区分的方式进行显示、或根据条件切换。优选的,感知范围可以存在大于、小于、等于特定范围的情况,优选的,几种情况可以并存。Preferably, the specified sensing range, the detection range, the effective detection range, the optimal detection range, and the like are displayed in the scene graph, and the sensing range is specified to include multiple layers of sensing range, and may be displayed in a differentiated manner or switched according to conditions. Preferably, the sensing range may be greater than, less than, equal to a specific range. Preferably, several situations may coexist.
根据可适用于建筑、电力、环境、安保、消防、交通等各行业应用,可配置各种不同的被测体信息、场景图信息、巡视路线信息、特定范围如有效或最佳探测范围、感知范围、固定方位(如巡视的固定点)等。According to applicable industries, such as construction, electric power, environment, security, fire protection, transportation, etc., it can be configured with various kinds of measured object information, scene map information, patrol route information, specific range such as effective or optimal detection range, and perception. Range, fixed orientation (such as the fixed point of the tour).
探测装置,可通过自身带有的存储介质和/或通讯接口,来获取感知基础信息等数据;感知基础信息,可以全部保存在探测装置的存储介质,也可以部分保存在自身的存储介质,部分外部装置;或全部保存在外部装置;The detecting device can acquire the data of the sensing basic information and the like through the storage medium and/or the communication interface provided by the detecting device; the basic information can be stored in the storage medium of the detecting device, or can be partially stored in the storage medium of the detecting device. External device; or all stored in an external device;
优选的,可以将最为基本的感知基础信息,例如被测体信息及对应的位置坐标,预先存储在探测装置的存储介质中,而将详实的感知基础信息,例如场景图数据、或还包括巡视路线等,存储在与探测装置可进行无线通讯的处理装置如服务器中,这样,在无线通讯通畅的情况下,可获取详细的场景图数据进行显示,而无线通讯不畅的情况下,确保对被测体信息的感知,可大幅降低探测装置自身处理器件的负担。Preferably, the most basic perceptual basic information, such as the measured object information and the corresponding position coordinates, may be pre-stored in the storage medium of the detecting device, and the detailed perceptual basic information, such as scene graph data, or the patrol, may be included. The route and the like are stored in a processing device such as a server that can perform wireless communication with the detecting device, so that in the case where the wireless communication is unobstructed, detailed scene map data can be acquired for display, and in the case where the wireless communication is not smooth, the pair is ensured. The perception of the measured object information can greatly reduce the burden on the detecting device itself.
1)根据装置自身的存储介质中存储的基础信息,基于位置信息、方向信息,来获得被测体信息;1) obtaining the measured body information based on the location information and the direction information according to the basic information stored in the storage medium of the device itself;
2)也可以与装置无线、或有线连接的装置中获取,将位置信息、方向信息发送给服务器,通过服务器中的比较,获得的被测体信息,来获取;例如从服务器中获取,从手持终端PDA中获取;2) It can also be acquired by the device wirelessly or wiredly, and the location information and the direction information are sent to the server, and the obtained body information is obtained through comparison in the server; for example, it is obtained from the server, and is obtained from the handheld. Obtained in the terminal PDA;
3)部分无线,部分存储介质;3) Part of the wireless, part of the storage medium;
其中,被测体信息为与被测体有关的信息,例如代表被测体的地点、区域、类型、编号等的信息,可以其中之一或多个的组合,不同的被测体信息可以存在层级关系。优选的,被测体信息可以是一个具体的被测体、或也可以是一个场景如环境场景的背景被测体,如房屋、河流、道路等。根据可适用于建筑、电力、环境、安保、消防、交通、个人应用等各行业应用,可配置各种不同的被测体信息,以适用于行业应用。优选的,被测体信息代表了被测体身份的信息,优选的,显示的被测体信息使用者可辨识;优选的,被测体信息为文字、图标其中之一或组合。The information about the measured object is information related to the measured object, for example, information representing the location, region, type, number, and the like of the measured object, and one or more combinations thereof may be used, and different measured body information may exist. Hierarchical relationship. Preferably, the measured body information may be a specific measured object, or may be a scene such as a background, such as a house, a river, a road, or the like. According to applicable industries, such as construction, power, environment, security, fire protection, transportation, personal applications, etc., various different body information can be configured for industrial applications. Preferably, the measured body information represents information about the identity of the measured object, and preferably, the displayed measured body information is identifiable by the user; preferably, the measured body information is one or a combination of characters and icons.
优选的,被测体信息可关联探测记录等事件信息;优选的,使用者在使用探测装置、信息获取装置时,如有事件可与被测体信息关联保存,便于后续使用中提示。Preferably, the measured object information may be associated with the event information such as the detection record; preferably, when the user uses the detecting device or the information acquiring device, if the event is associated with the measured body information, the user may prompt the subsequent use.
优选的,被测体信息不限于固定的被测体,也可以是变化的被测体,例如安保行业的闯入者等;可预先附加识别被测体所需要的数据。Preferably, the subject information is not limited to a fixed subject, and may be a changed subject, such as an intruder in the security industry; and data required to identify the subject may be added in advance.
电力变电站为例,例如设备区3、设备区3设备1B相等均可作为被测体信息的例子;优选的,便于使用者现场辨识;此外,还可以例举被测体有关的归属单位、分类等级(如电压等级、重要等级等)、型号、制造厂商、性能和特性、过去的拍摄或检修的履历、制造日期、使用期限、部件等各种信息;这些信息可以作为被测体信息的构成,或也可以作为被测体信息关联的提示信息,其中有些如部件等或也可以作为被测体信息关联的第二被测体信息供选择。被测体信息所包含的信息,当生成被测体指示信息,应便于使用者确定要探测的被测体;如与探测数据关联记录后,应便于后续的处理如批处理分析等。优选的,被测体信息还可包含与被测体相关的其他身份信息,例如ID编码;以便于批处理时可对应至具体的被测体。根据不同的应用,可灵活配置被测体信息的构成。For example, the power substation, for example, the equipment area 3 and the equipment area 3, the equipment 1B can be used as an example of the measured body information; preferably, it is convenient for the user to identify on the spot; in addition, the belonging unit and the classification related to the measured object can also be exemplified. Various information such as level (such as voltage level, important level, etc.), model, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, history of past shooting or inspection, date of manufacture, expiration date, parts, etc.; this information can be used as the composition of the measured object information. Or, it may be used as the prompt information associated with the measured body information, and some of them may be selected as components or the like, or may be selected as the second measured body information associated with the measured body information. The information contained in the measured body information should be convenient for the user to determine the measured object to be detected when generating the measured information of the measured object; if the recording is associated with the detected data, subsequent processing such as batch analysis should be facilitated. Preferably, the measured body information may further include other identity information related to the measured object, such as an ID code, so as to be compatible with a specific measured object in batch processing. Depending on the application, the composition of the measured object information can be flexibly configured.
优选的实施方式,被测体信息中的各种信息按照分类信息的形式来构成,如图21中的示例性列表7001所示的存储介质存储被测体信息的一种实施示意图,每一个被测体信息由若干规定属性的属性信息来构成,如被测体信息700“变电站1设备区1设备1A相”具有变电站属性701对应的属性信息“变电站1”、设备区属性702对应的属性信息“设备区1”、设备类型属性703对应的属性信息“设备1”、相别属性704对应的属性信息“A相”。但不限于此,也可以信息分类的形式以外的其他形式来存储被测体信息。In a preferred embodiment, various information in the measured object information is configured in the form of classification information, and a storage medium shown in the exemplary list 7001 in FIG. 21 stores an implementation diagram of the measured object information, each of which is The body information is composed of attribute information of a plurality of specified attributes. For example, the body information 700 "substation 1 equipment area 1 device 1A phase" has the attribute information "substation 1" corresponding to the substation attribute 701 and the attribute information corresponding to the equipment area attribute 702. The attribute information "device 1" corresponding to the "device area 1", the device type attribute 703, and the attribute information "A phase" corresponding to the different attribute 704. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the subject information may be stored in other forms than the form of information classification.
感知前的用户体验,根据感知基础资料,例如生成场景图,可以显示于显示部,以便于观察; 场景图根据应用配置,可为全局场景图;也可为基于位置信息的场景图;也可为基于位置信息,并根据各种方向信息、感知范围、特定范围等配置的场景图;优选的,可根据位置信息、方向信息、规定感知范围、特定范围、被测体信息的感知、被测体信息的选择等之一或多个的配置因素,来配置场景图;优选的,也可根据配置中位置信息、方向信息、感知范围、特定范围、被测体信息的感知、被测体信息的选择等之一或多个的变化,进行随动显示和/或缩放显示场景图和/或随动改变配置因素所指示的范围;优选的,可通过无线接收场景图数据,并可根据一定的频率来接收新的场景图数据,和/或,随着配置因素之一或多个的变化刷新,来随动显示和/或缩放场景图。The pre-perception user experience may be displayed on the display unit for observation based on the perceptual basic data, such as a scene graph; the scene graph may be a global scene graph according to an application configuration; or may be a scene graph based on location information; A scene map configured based on location information and according to various direction information, sensing range, specific range, etc.; preferably, according to location information, direction information, specified sensing range, specific range, perception of measured object information, measured The scene graph is configured by one or more configuration factors such as the selection of the volume information; preferably, the location information, the direction information, the sensing range, the specific range, the sensing of the measured body information, and the measured body information according to the configuration. Selecting one or more of the selections, etc., performing a follow-up display and/or zooming display of the scene graph and/or following the range indicated by the configuration factor; preferably, the scene graph data can be received wirelessly, and Frequency to receive new scene graph data, and/or to refresh and display and/or zoom as one or more of the configuration factors are refreshed King plans.
例如,当感知到最优被测体信息,或从多个感知的被测体信息中选择时,可根据被测体的位置,在场景图中进行特定区域的放大显示,便于使用者生动的了解到其周围的被测体。此外,也可进行其他的通知方式,例如将该被测体周围的特定区域,进行颜色变化等的表示。For example, when the optimal subject information is sensed or selected from a plurality of sensed subject information, the enlarged display of the specific region can be performed in the scene map according to the position of the measured object, which is convenient for the user to vividly Learn about the subject around it. Further, another notification method may be performed, for example, a specific area around the subject is displayed as a color change or the like.
优选的,显示场景中的被测体的位置信息及对应的被测体信息、探测装置的位置、配置的特定范围、感知范围、相关的地理信息或地图信息、设备区、经纬度的显示、感知的被测体信息,则效果更好;Preferably, the position information of the measured object in the scene and the corresponding measured body information, the position of the detecting device, the specific range of the configuration, the sensing range, the related geographic information or map information, the display of the device area, the latitude and longitude, and the perception are displayed. The measured body information is better;
优选的,场景图中显示最为推荐拍摄的目标,变色显示。场景图中,对感知和未感知的区分显示,例如,显示感知的设备区中具体设备的被测体信息,未感知的,则仅显示设备区的名称。Preferably, the most recommended target is displayed in the scene graph, and the color is displayed. In the scene graph, the distinguishing between the perceived and the unperceived displays, for example, the measured body information of the specific device in the perceived device area, and the undetected, only the name of the device area is displayed.
优选的,显示控制部,用于显示被测体区域的场景图,及位于该图中的探测装置的位置;或还显示探测装置的探测方向和探测范围。Preferably, the display control unit is configured to display a scene map of the measured body region and a position of the detecting device located in the image; or display the detecting direction and the detecting range of the detecting device.
优选的,场景图和探测数据获得的实景图进行共同显示,例如拼接显示、叠加显示、分区域显示等。Preferably, the scene map and the real scene image obtained by the probe data are displayed together, such as a mosaic display, a superimposed display, a sub-region display, and the like.
优选的,可采用拼接显示,如图28所示,探测范围内的被测体以探测数据获得的图像T1(实景图像)作为显示,感知范围中但超出探测范围的被测体以场景图T2作为显示。优选的,拼接时,场景图T2可进行适当的缩放,甚至不同方向和距离上的不同缩放,来配合实景图像。另一例中,实景图T1也可适当缩放,来配合场景图T2。可围绕实景图进行了拼接,但也可以单边或多边的拼接,例如可根据方向进行单边的拼接。Preferably, a splicing display may be employed. As shown in FIG. 28, the image T1 (real image) obtained by the detected object in the detection range is displayed as a display, and the object in the sensing range but exceeding the detection range is represented by the scene graph T2. As a display. Preferably, when splicing, the scene graph T2 can be appropriately scaled, or even differently scaled in different directions and distances, to match the real-life image. In another example, the live view T1 can also be scaled appropriately to match the scene map T2. It can be spliced around the real map, but it can also be spliced unilaterally or multilaterally, for example, splicing can be performed unilaterally according to the direction.
当探测装置应用于该变电站时,通过GPS获取探测装置15所处的经纬度,在场景图的对应位置上显示出来;这样使用者可观察到场景图上探测装置15的位置,周围便于探测的设备区、被测体等;优选的,可显示被测体信息栏,如被测体信息的树状图,或还按照一定次序如巡视或检测路线的次序排列,以便于观察。When the detecting device is applied to the substation, the latitude and longitude of the detecting device 15 is obtained by the GPS, and displayed at the corresponding position of the scene graph; thus the user can observe the position of the detecting device 15 on the scene graph, and the surrounding surrounding device is convenient for detecting. The area, the measured body, and the like; preferably, the measured object information field, such as a tree view of the measured body information, or also arranged in a certain order such as a tour or a detection route, to facilitate observation.
在又一个实施方式中,根据变电站、变电站设备区、变电站设备区中的所属设备、各设备的位置、高度等的基本资料,进行三维建模,可获得三维场景图,如图8的示意,这样对高空的电力设备例如绝缘子等,也可指导检测,例如可根据探测装置15的坐标位置、方向、俯仰角度等,进行探测,并直接获得绝缘子的具体被测体信息,如身份信息等。In another embodiment, according to the basic data of the substation, the substation equipment area, the equipment in the substation equipment area, the position and height of each equipment, and the like, three-dimensional modeling is performed, and a three-dimensional scene map is obtained, as shown in FIG. In this way, the high-altitude power equipment, such as an insulator, can also be instructed for detection. For example, the detection can be performed according to the coordinate position, direction, pitch angle, and the like of the detecting device 15, and the specific object information of the insulator, such as identity information, can be directly obtained.
参考图10进行说明,代表了某一场景图的局部,包括设备区1、设备区2、设备区3,及各自包含的被测体。另一例中,如图8所示,场景图还可包括各种构成拍摄者或后台查看者,视觉可观察的二维或三维图,至少可观察到大致的目标布局;优选的,可选择与检测现场生动的场景图,便于使用者的感受;图8体现了现场的建筑物、设备区、设备、道路,及 周边的环境物等;根据生动的场景图,附加上必要的巡视路线、设备区名称、被测体名称等,更便于作为导航应用,上述信息可以根据配置必要进行显示,也可以不显示;例如显示巡视路线,但仅显示当前巡视路线,所对应的设备区名称和被测体名称。根据巡视的路线,场景图还可进一步进行缩放、视角的变化(如各种不同角度的俯视图)、方向的变化,优选的,相应的数据可预先存储在存储介质中;优选的,用户可自己选择,或根据探测装置15中的传感器如位置检测装置获得的位置信息,方向信息,进行随动变化,或根据所在的巡视路线、检测位置、设备区、被测体等,进行自动调整场景图。Referring to FIG. 10, a part of a scene graph is represented, including device area 1, device area 2, device area 3, and respective objects to be included. In another example, as shown in FIG. 8, the scene graph may further include various visually observable two-dimensional or three-dimensional images that constitute a photographer or a background viewer, and at least an approximate target layout may be observed; preferably, Detecting live scenes of the scene to facilitate the user's feelings; Figure 8 shows the buildings, equipment areas, equipment, roads, and surrounding environmental objects on the site; according to the vivid scene map, attach the necessary patrol routes and equipment The name of the area, the name of the object to be tested, etc., are more convenient for navigation applications. The above information may or may not be displayed according to the configuration; for example, the patrol route is displayed, but only the current patrol route is displayed, and the corresponding device area name and measured are displayed. Body name. According to the route of the patrol, the scene graph may further be zoomed, changed in viewing angle (such as top view of various angles), and changed in direction. Preferably, the corresponding data may be pre-stored in the storage medium; preferably, the user may himself Selecting, or according to the position information, the direction information obtained by the sensor in the detecting device 15, such as the position detecting device, performing the follow-up change, or automatically adjusting the scene map according to the patrol route, the detecting position, the equipment area, the measured body, and the like. .
在其他的实施方式中,各种必要信息,例如场景图、巡视路线、检测位置、设备区、目标、被测体信息等一种或多种,某种中的部分或全部,可通过如下一种或多种方式获得、或进行选择、或解析获得:In other embodiments, various necessary information, such as a scene map, a patrol route, a detection location, a device area, a target, and a measured object information, one or more of some, some or all of the Obtained, or selected, or resolved in one or more ways:
1)根据存储介质中存储的,如预先存储于存储介质如存储卡10中;1) according to the storage medium, such as pre-stored in a storage medium such as the memory card 10;
2)通过位置获取部获得;或通过位置获取部获得的定位信息解析或再次选择,来获得;2) obtained by the location acquisition unit; or obtained by the location information obtained by the location acquisition unit or re-selected;
位置获取部,例如通过GPS、北斗、室内定位装置等获得的信息;优选的,还可通过位置信息、位置信息与被测体信息的对应关系,通过解析或选择,来对应到被测体信息。The position obtaining unit is, for example, information obtained by GPS, Beidou, indoor positioning device, or the like; preferably, the position information, the correspondence between the position information and the measured object information, and the object to be measured can be correspondingly analyzed or selected. .
3)外部接收获取的;如通过通信部8无线或有线获得;3) externally received; if obtained by the communication unit 8 wirelessly or by wire;
例如指挥中心等外部计算机或装置,与探测装置15通过4G\WIFI等无线连接,如根据探测装置的位置信息、方向信息等,可以将需要检测的被测体信息、导航信息,提供给探测装置15。探测装置可通过无线接收并随着位置信息、方向信息等的刷新,或使用者的指定,来获得相应区域的感知基础信息,如相应的场景图。For example, an external computer or device such as a command center is connected to the detecting device 15 via a wireless connection such as 4G/WIFI, and the device information and navigation information to be detected can be provided to the detecting device according to the position information and the direction information of the detecting device. 15. The detecting device can receive the basic information of the corresponding area, such as a corresponding scene graph, by wirelessly receiving and refreshing the location information, the direction information, or the like, or the user's designation.
4)通过扫码获得;4) Obtained by scanning code;
例如,通过现场粘贴的标识码,通过探测装置15自带或相连的扫码装置,来获得所检测的被测体的被测体信息。For example, the detected object information of the detected subject is obtained by the identification code attached on the spot and the scanning device connected or connected by the detecting device 15.
5)通过感应获得;5) obtained by induction;
例如,通过无线感应,来获得被测体的信息。For example, information of the measured object is obtained by wireless sensing.
6)通过探测装置15所带有的拍摄装置,拍摄获得,或拍摄获得的数据解析获得;6) by the photographing device carried by the detecting device 15, the photographing is obtained, or the data obtained by the photographing is obtained by analysis;
例如,通过所带有的可见光相机,拍摄可见光设备牌照片,作为被测体信息与探测数据关联存储;后续批处理时,可通过可将光杆号牌自动解析出被测体信息的关键字,来进行批处理。或者直接将可见光设备牌照片,解析出被测体信息,与探测数据关联存储。For example, by taking a visible light camera, the photo of the visible light device card is photographed, and the detected body information is stored in association with the detected data; in the subsequent batch processing, the keyword of the measured body information can be automatically parsed by the polished light plate number. To batch processing. Or directly take the photo of the visible light device card, parse out the measured body information, and store it in association with the detected data.
7)通过语音解析获得;7) Obtained by speech analysis;
例如,采集现场人员的语音,作为被测体信息与探测数据关联存储;后续批处理时,可通过语音解析出被测体信息的关键字,来进行批处理。或者直接将语音,解析出被测体信息,与探测数据关联存储。并进行解析来获得被测体信息;For example, the voice of the field personnel is collected and stored as the measured body information and the probe data; in the subsequent batch processing, the keyword of the measured body information can be parsed by voice to perform batch processing. Or directly, the voice is parsed out of the measured body information, and stored in association with the detected data. And performing analysis to obtain the measured body information;
需要注意的是,在语音解析或拍摄照片识别被测体信息的处理中,可以利用探测装置15中处理部2,进行相应的识别处理,来获得被测体信息;优选的,这时可根据应用的被测体信息,将相关识别处理中常用的模板数据或匹配数据,保存在探测装置15的存储介质中,以加快解析和识别的速度;例如,根据某变电站中的设备的被测体信息,将相关的语音识别的匹配数据或模板数据,预先存储于存储介质中,或还与变电站信息相关联,可以加快语音识别的速度,降低模板数据或匹配数据的容量。It should be noted that in the process of voice analysis or photographing to identify the subject information, the processing unit 2 in the detecting device 15 may perform corresponding recognition processing to obtain the measured body information; preferably, according to the present invention, The applied body information is stored in the storage medium of the detecting device 15 in the storage medium commonly used in the correlation identifying process to speed up the analysis and recognition; for example, according to the device of the device in a substation The information, the related speech recognition matching data or template data, is pre-stored in the storage medium, or is also associated with the substation information, which can speed up the speech recognition and reduce the capacity of the template data or the matching data.
也可以利用探测装置15采集,或还进行部分处理,或与探测数据进行关联存储,后续再进行相应的识别处理,来获得被测体信息;也可以利用探测装置15采集,或还进行部分处理,并通过无线或有线发送至专用的处理装置,例如远端的服务器,解析出被测体信息,再进行接收,获取被测体信息;这样能降低探测装置15处理器件的要求;并且,无线通讯通畅的情况下,在运算量大的情况下,可以加快识别处理的速度。It can also be collected by the detecting device 15 or partially processed, or stored in association with the detected data, and then subjected to corresponding identification processing to obtain the measured body information; or may be collected by the detecting device 15 or partially processed. And wirelessly or wiredly sent to a dedicated processing device, such as a remote server, parsing the measured body information, and then receiving, obtaining the measured body information; thus reducing the requirement of the detecting device 15 processing the device; and, wireless In the case of smooth communication, the speed of recognition processing can be speeded up when the amount of calculation is large.
在没有预先准备感知基础信息的情况下,也可利用探测装置15自身的或连接的方向检测装置、位置检测装置等,进行必要信息的数据采集,并存储备用。In the case where the basic information is not prepared in advance, the detection device 15 itself or the connected direction detecting device, the position detecting device, or the like may be used to collect data of the necessary information and store the spare.
探测装置也可与外部的处理装置进行有线、或无线的通讯,探测装置的感知处理、位置信息获取、方向信息获取、感知基础资料的获取,其中一项或多项的处理,也可由与探测装置通讯的处理装置完成。The detecting device can also perform wired or wireless communication with the external processing device, the sensing processing of the detecting device, the acquisition of the position information, the acquisition of the direction information, and the acquisition of the sensing basic data, wherein one or more of the processing can also be detected and detected. The processing device for device communication is completed.
在一例中,探测装置通过当前获得的位置信息,以无线如WIFI、4G等通讯方式,从处理装置如服务器,例如云服务器,来获取感知基础信息。优选的,也可将位置信息、方向信息提供给处理装置,并获得处理装置根据该位置信息、方向信息提供的一定区域或范围的感知基础信息;优选的,可将根据位置信息、方向信息,所配置的规定感知范围提供给处理装置,并获得处理装置根据该感知范围,提供的一定区域的感知基础信息。In an example, the detecting device acquires the sensing basic information from a processing device such as a server, such as a cloud server, by using wirelessly, such as WIFI, 4G, or the like, through the currently obtained location information. Preferably, the location information and the direction information may be provided to the processing device, and the sensing basic information of the certain area or range provided by the processing device according to the location information and the direction information may be obtained; preferably, according to the location information and the direction information, The configured specified sensing range is provided to the processing device, and the sensing basic information of the certain area provided by the processing device according to the sensing range is obtained.
具体而言,在一个例子中,所述感知部,根据存储介质中存储的感知基础信息,所述感知基础信息例如被测体位于场景中的位置信息如位置坐标,及对应的被测体信息;可根据探测装置的位置信息、探测方向、规定感知范围,来感知被测体信息;所述被测体信息,为基于所述位置信息、探测方向,优选的,所配置的规定感知范围如探测装置所对应的探测范围,位于该感知范围中的被测体所对应的被测体信息。例如,将根据规定感知范围,从感知基础信息中查找该区域内的被测体的被测体信息;Specifically, in an example, the sensing unit, according to the sensing basic information stored in the storage medium, the sensing basic information, such as location information of the measured object in the scene, such as location coordinates, and corresponding measured body information. Obtaining the measured body information according to the position information of the detecting device, the detecting direction, and the predetermined sensing range; the measured body information is based on the position information, the detecting direction, and preferably, the configured predetermined sensing range is as follows The detection range corresponding to the detecting device is the measured body information corresponding to the measured object in the sensing range. For example, the subject information of the subject in the area is searched from the perceptual basic information according to the specified sensing range;
可感知1个或多个被测体的被测体信息;例如所述感知部,根据规定感知范围中的被测体的位置信息和被测体信息;来感知其中一个被测体所对应的被测体信息,或多个被测体各自所对应的被测体信息。优选的,对于目视或非目视范围的被测体,还可进一步感知相对位置关系,如左、右、高、低等。优选的,根据位置信息,感知附近或最接近的被测体信息,并根据位置信息和方向信息所配置的感知范围,感知感知范围内的被测体信息;例如在安保领域,安保人员携带探测装置,优选例子,可根据安保人员和/或探测装置的位置信息,及各种方向信息,配置相应的感知范围,感知各感知范围中的最优被测体信息,及安保人员和/或探测装置的被测体信息。The subject information of the one or more objects to be measured can be sensed; for example, the sensing unit senses the position information of the subject and the measured body information according to the predetermined sensing range; The measured body information, or the measured body information corresponding to each of the plurality of measured objects. Preferably, for the visual or non-visual range of the measured object, the relative positional relationship, such as left, right, high, low, etc., may be further perceived. Preferably, according to the location information, the neighboring or closest subject information is sensed, and the measured body information within the sensing range is sensed according to the sensing range configured by the location information and the direction information; for example, in the security field, the security personnel carry the detection The device, preferably an example, can configure a corresponding sensing range according to the position information of the security personnel and/or the detecting device, and various direction information, and perceive the optimal measured body information in each sensing range, and the security personnel and/or the detecting The measured body information of the device.
优选的,当感知范围中存在多个被测体时,如为避免过多被测体信息的感知,影响观察,可以从中仅感知最优被测体信息;或者,当感知到多个被测体信息时,还可配置为通知如显示最优的;或区分通知最优被测体信息。优选的,还可显示控制规定范围或区域内,与感知到的被测体信息相关的被测体信息,如相同属性层级,下一属性层级的被测体信息。Preferably, when there are multiple objects in the sensing range, such as to avoid the perception of excessive object information, affecting the observation, only the optimal object information can be perceived from the sensor; or when multiple measured objects are perceived The body information may also be configured to notify that the display is optimal; or to distinguish the optimal object information. Preferably, the measured body information related to the sensed subject information, such as the same attribute level and the measured object information of the next attribute level, in the specified range or area is also displayed.
优选的,最优被测体信息为一个。优选的方式中,如存在多个感知的被测体信息,其所对应的被测体指示信息,可进行最优的一个显示;或同时显示多个,但最优的一个区分显示,以便于使用者进行选择操作或配置为自动选择;Preferably, the optimal object information is one. In a preferred manner, if there is a plurality of sensed body information, the corresponding body indication information corresponding to the object can be optimally displayed; or multiple pieces are displayed at the same time, but the optimal one is displayed separately, so as to facilitate The user performs a selection operation or is configured to automatically select;
优选的,针对为推荐探测的被测体,导航场景图中显示最优被测体信息、位置信息、方向信息、感知范围、特定范围等之一或多个;优选的,记录和回放中,记录上述信息,或还和探测数据关联记录,并于后续回放查看。Preferably, for the subject to be detected, one or more of the optimal subject information, position information, direction information, sensing range, specific range, and the like are displayed in the navigation scene graph; preferably, in recording and playback, Record the above information, or record the associated data with the probe data and view it in subsequent playback.
最优被测体信息,可根据距离、位置、各种特定范围、重要性、是否探测过等因素之一或多个来进行确定,对应代表最为符合确定条件的被测体。The optimal object information can be determined according to one or more factors such as distance, location, various specific ranges, importance, and whether or not the object is detected, and the representative object that best meets the determined condition is correspondingly represented.
其实现方式,例如可以根据探测装置15与被测体之间的距离、探测方向轴线的接近程度、探测范围、探测装置15的有效探测范围(有效测量参数决定)、最佳探测范围(最佳测量参数决定)等因素来综合决定最优被测体信息;探测装置15的有效或最佳探测范围,可以根据有效或最佳测量参数、检测要求和被测体的特点如尺寸等配置。The implementation manner can be, for example, according to the distance between the detecting device 15 and the measured object, the proximity of the detecting direction axis, the detecting range, the effective detecting range of the detecting device 15 (determining the effective measuring parameter), and the optimal detecting range (best Factors such as measurement parameters are determined to comprehensively determine the optimal object information; the effective or optimal detection range of the detecting device 15 can be configured according to effective or optimal measurement parameters, detection requirements, and characteristics of the object to be measured, such as size.
通知的方式多种,例如显示在探测数据获得的图像中、或被测体信息栏、或场景图中,被测体信息颜色、字体、显示位置或浮现位置、大小、透明率、标记如框、标记颜色、场景图中的代表被测体的图形的颜色、声音等各种提示方式。There are various ways of notification, such as displaying in the image obtained by the detection data, or in the object information field or the scene graph, the color, font, display position or floating position, size, transparency rate, mark of the object to be measured, such as a frame. , the color of the mark, the color of the graphic representing the object to be measured, and the sound in the scene map.
优选的,感知处理基于控制部的控制自动完成,可以按照规定的频率来完成;在其他的例子中,也可以基于其他的条件来进行控制,如基于使用者的操作来进行感知处理或停止感知处理。Preferably, the sensing process is automatically completed based on the control of the control unit, and may be performed according to a predetermined frequency; in other examples, the control may be performed based on other conditions, such as performing sensing processing or stopping sensing based on the user's operation. deal with.
在具体应用中,所感知的被测体信息可以对应设备区、设备区中的被测体;所感知的被测体的被测体信息可进行显示,还可提供进行进一步的选择包括自动切换选择,例如选择部件名称等;也可能存在多级选择的步骤;优选的上述可选信息显示于显示部3;In a specific application, the sensed body information may correspond to the measured object in the device area and the device area; the sensed body information of the measured object may be displayed, and further selection may be provided, including automatic switching. Selecting, for example, selecting a part name, etc.; there may also be a step of multiple levels of selection; preferably the above optional information is displayed on the display portion 3;
以320*240像素、24°镜头的热像仪为例,根据其的空间分辨率、及变电站设备的尺寸,对于变电站中的大多数设备,有效测量距离为15米左右,有效测量视角为24°镜头的视场范围,最佳测量距离为10米左右,最佳测量方向为视场中居中。这时根据探测装置15的位置、对应被测体的方向,根据被测体的位置,或还根据俯仰角等,很容易获得符合最佳检测的被测体、和可有效检测的被测体。参考图10-18所示。此外,还可根据探测装置15的方向、位置其中之一或多个,来获得建议检测的被测体。优选的,如果存在被测体重叠的情况,则可优先指示最佳检测的被测体。Taking a 320*240 pixel, 24° lens thermal imager as an example, according to its spatial resolution and the size of the substation equipment, for most devices in the substation, the effective measurement distance is about 15 meters, and the effective measurement angle is 24 ° The field of view of the lens, the best measurement distance is about 10 meters, and the best measurement direction is centered in the field of view. At this time, depending on the position of the detecting device 15, the direction corresponding to the object to be measured, depending on the position of the subject, or also based on the pitch angle, etc., it is easy to obtain the subject to be optimally detected and the subject to be effectively detected. . Refer to Figure 10-18. In addition, the subject to be detected may be obtained according to one or more of the direction and position of the detecting device 15. Preferably, if there is a case where the subject is overlapped, the subject to be optimally detected may be preferentially indicated.
感知处理可以根据探测装置的位置信息、探测方向,感知被测体信息;可以有多种控制处理的配置;优选的,根据探测装置规定时间变化的位置信息和探测方向来感知被测体信息,例如1秒的频率来刷新所感知的被测体信息;在其他的例子中,也可以更小、或更大的频率来刷新所感知的被测体信息;相应优选的,位置信息和探测方向的获取,也可按照感知频率来配置,例如配置为相同的采样频率;但在其他的例子中,位置信息和探测方向的获取,也可以不同的采样频率,不对感知被测体信息的精度产生较大影响即可。The sensing process may sense the measured body information according to the position information and the detecting direction of the detecting device; and may have various control processing configurations; preferably, the detected body information is sensed according to the position information and the detecting direction of the detecting device according to the time change. For example, the frequency of 1 second is used to refresh the sensed body information; in other examples, the sensed body information can be refreshed at a smaller or larger frequency; correspondingly, position information and detection direction are correspondingly preferred. The acquisition may also be configured according to the perceived frequency, for example, configured to the same sampling frequency; but in other examples, the acquisition of the position information and the detection direction may also be different sampling frequencies, and the accuracy of sensing the information of the measured object is not generated. A big impact can be.
在另一例子中,探测装置的位置信息、探测方向的获取,也可以采用人工控制的方式来实现,例如基于使用者的操作,方位获取部获取探测方向,位置获取部获取位置信息,或者二者还可非同步进行,并无严格的获取次序。In another example, the location information of the detecting device and the acquisition of the detecting direction may also be implemented by using a manual control method. For example, based on the operation of the user, the orientation acquiring unit acquires the detecting direction, and the position acquiring unit acquires the position information, or It can also be done asynchronously without a strict order of acquisition.
在一个例子中,在使用光学成像装置时,感知部根据成像装置位置坐标及拍摄方向的光轴,感知位于该光轴的被测体的被测体信息;In one example, when the optical imaging device is used, the sensing unit senses the measured body information of the measured object located on the optical axis according to the imaging device position coordinate and the optical axis of the imaging direction;
在其他的例子中,也可根据被测体的位置信息、或测距信息或其他方式获得的距离信息来感知被测体信息;例如根据测距装置对某被测体的测距,再结合基础感知资料,来感知被测体信息。In other examples, the measured body information may be sensed according to the position information of the measured object, or the ranging information or other manners obtained by the distance information; for example, according to the ranging device of the measuring device, the distance is combined. The basic perceptual data is used to sense the information of the measured object.
在其他的例子中,还可结合俯仰角、探测装置的旋转角度、被测体的识别信息、获得被测体的位置信息,所述感知部,还根据上述信息之一或同时多个,来确定被测体信息。In other examples, the elevation angle, the rotation angle of the detecting device, the identification information of the measured object, and the position information of the measured object may be obtained, and the sensing unit may also be based on one or more of the above information. Determine the body information.
优选的,感知部,还可对可感知到的,但对应的探测数据经历规定处理的被测体信息、或进行过特定标记的被测体信息(如时间标记)、或在场景图中特定标记的被测体信息,以可区分的方式进行处理。例如该被测体的探测数据已采集存储、或采集并传送至远端服务器,则对相应的被测体信息进行标记,如“0”标记,便于后续感知时区分处理,例如显示或不显示。Preferably, the sensing unit may also perform the subject information that is perceptible, but the corresponding probe data is subjected to prescribed processing, or the subject information (such as a time stamp) that has been specifically marked, or is specified in the scene graph. The marked object information is processed in a distinguishable manner. For example, if the detection data of the measured object has been collected and stored, or collected and transmitted to the remote server, the corresponding measured body information is marked, such as “0” mark, to facilitate subsequent processing, such as displaying or not displaying. .
优选的,具有选择部,用于从感知部所感知的多个被测体信息,选择被测体信息,进行后续的处理;可以选择一个或多个被测体信息;Preferably, the method has a selection unit for selecting a plurality of pieces of the subject information sensed by the sensing unit, selecting the subject information, and performing subsequent processing; and selecting one or more pieces of the subject information;
在一个例子中,具有指示信息显示控制部,根据感知部选择的被测体信息,控制使显示部特别显示由所感知的被测体信息获得的被测体指示信息;优选的,显示探测装置所感知的多个被测体信息;并以可区分的方式,来显示选择部所选择的被测体信息;或者对多个不同的被测体信息,按照不同的优先级进行通知如显示。选择部,其从感知的多个被测体信息中,选择其中之一。In one example, the instruction information display control unit controls the display unit to specifically display the subject indication information obtained from the sensed subject information based on the subject information selected by the sensing unit. Preferably, the display detection device is displayed. The plurality of pieces of the detected subject information are displayed; and the subject information selected by the selecting unit is displayed in a distinguishable manner; or the plurality of different subject information are notified and displayed according to different priorities. a selection unit that selects one of the plurality of measured subject information.
优选的,选择部,响应使用者的选择,来选择其中的一个被测体信息,如与探测数据关联记录,可以在获取探测数据前选,也可以在获取探测数据后选。Preferably, the selection unit selects one of the measured object information in response to the user's selection, for example, the record associated with the probe data may be selected before the probe data is acquired, or may be selected after the probe data is acquired.
优选的,选择部,对多个被测体信息,可以进行切换选择;例如,选择一个被测体信息,在获取对应被测体的探测数据并关联记录后,按照排序自动切换至下一个被测体信息。Preferably, the selection unit can perform switching selection on the plurality of pieces of the measured object information; for example, selecting one piece of the measured object information, and automatically acquiring the detection data corresponding to the measured object and correlating the records, and automatically switching to the next one according to the sorting. Body information.
优选的,选择部,自动选择,例如根据被测体信息基于探测装置的位置信息、探测方向等综合加权得分,来自动选择一个被测体信息。例如,如果存在被测体重叠的情况,则可优先选择最优被测体信息。Preferably, the selection unit automatically selects, for example, automatically selects one subject information based on the measured weight information based on the position information of the detecting device, the detection direction, and the like. For example, if there is a case where the measured objects overlap, the optimal subject information can be preferentially selected.
优选的,选择部,根据其他处理的结果,例如识别等处理,来自动选择其中一个被测体信息。Preferably, the selection unit automatically selects one of the subject information based on the result of the other processing, for example, recognition or the like.
优选的,还具有第二选择部,用于根据所感知的被测体信息,从所述被测体信息关联的第二被测体信息,来选择第二被测体信息;优选的,信息显示控制部,根据所感知的被测体信息,根据其关联的第二被测体信息,控制使显示部显示所述第二被测体信息。第二被测体信息,例如被测体信息关联、或对应的相关信息;例如履历、检修资料、被测体的部件等。Preferably, the second selection unit is further configured to select, according to the sensed subject information, the second subject information from the second subject information associated with the subject information; preferably, the information The display control unit controls the display unit to display the second subject information based on the sensed subject information based on the associated second subject information. The second subject information, for example, the subject information associated with or corresponding related information; for example, a history, an inspection material, a component of the subject, and the like.
进一步,探测装置具有处理部,对被测体信息和/或探测数据进行相关处理。如用于进行通知(如显示)、记录、识别、传输等处理。Further, the detecting device has a processing unit that performs correlation processing on the measured body information and/or the detected data. Such as for notification (such as display), recording, identification, transmission and other processing.
记录时,将探测数据与所感知的、或所选择被测体信息关联记录;其中,优选的,将最优被测体信息与探测数据关联记录。优选的,还可将方向信息、位置信息等进行关联记录。At the time of recording, the probe data is associated with the sensed or selected subject information; wherein, preferably, the optimal subject information is associated with the probe data. Preferably, direction information, location information, and the like may also be recorded in association.
记录可以是连续探测数据的动态记录,例如录像,或还包括声音获取部并记录声音信息;也可以是单帧探测数据的记录,如拍照;也可以多帧探测数据的记录,例如连拍5帧等处理。优选的,将探测装置的位置信息、探测方向与探测数据关联记录;所述探测数据为通过获取部获取的探测数据和/或通过获取部获取的探测数据进行规定处理后获得的数据。除了记录在 探测装置本身的存储介质中,还可记录在有线或无线连接的存储介质中。优选的,用于将感知部感知或还经历选择的被测体信息,与规定的探测数据建立关联进行记录。The record may be a dynamic record of continuous detection data, such as video recording, or also include a sound acquisition unit and record sound information; or may be a record of single frame detection data, such as a photograph; or a multi-frame detection data record, such as continuous shooting 5 Frame processing. Preferably, the position information and the detection direction of the detection device are recorded in association with the detection data; the detection data is data obtained by performing predetermined processing on the detection data acquired by the acquisition unit and/or the detection data acquired by the acquisition unit. In addition to being recorded in the storage medium of the detecting device itself, it can also be recorded in a wired or wirelessly connected storage medium. Preferably, the measured body information for sensing or also undergoing the selection by the sensing unit is associated with the predetermined detection data for recording.
显示控制部,例如显示所感知或还经历选择的被测体信息;优选的,显示最优被测体信息,或以可区分的方式显示,如被测体变色显示。The display control unit displays, for example, the measured subject information that is perceived or also undergoes selection; preferably, the optimal measured subject information is displayed, or displayed in a distinguishable manner, such as the subject's discoloration display.
优选的,场景中的被测体的被测体信息;被识别被测体的文字和对应被测体的指示,浮现在被测体附近;进一步优选的,如有其他的被测体信息,例如场景中识别的有人、有动物等识别附加信息,也可浮现在被测体附近。优选的,浮现在探测数据获得的图像上;此外,也可浮现在根据感知基础信息获得的场景图中。Preferably, the measured body information of the measured object in the scene; the character of the detected object and the indication corresponding to the measured object are present in the vicinity of the measured object; further preferably, if there is other measured body information, For example, a person identified in the scene, an animal, or the like may recognize additional information, and may also appear near the object to be measured. Preferably, it appears on the image obtained by the detection data; in addition, it may also appear in the scene graph obtained from the perceptual basic information.
优选的,各种感知范围和/或特定范围,可在实景图和/或场景图中指示;以感知范围为例,二者可根据获取部获取探测数据的探测范围、所配置的参数,进行相互配合;例如,在实景图中设置了代表感知范围、最优范围等范围的指示框后,可根据该标识位于实景图像中的尺寸、位置,并结合获取部的探测范围如视场角,来获得所对应指示的范围,如感知范围等的轴线、角度、距离等参数,并可显示在场景图。反之,可根据所指示的范围在场景图中显示的轴线位置、角度等参数,根据探测装置的探测视场,来计算得到范围指示位于实景图像中的位置、尺寸。可便于人工配置或查看,可以一直显示、显示定时消隐、也可以基于使用者的控制,或感知到的被测体信息时,进行控制显示。探测范围等,既可以用于配置相应的感知范围,也可以不作为感知范围,但作为显示的示意,或显示区分的示意,如感知到被测体信息后,探测范围、有效探测范围、最佳探测范围的被测体信息显示效果区分。Preferably, various sensing ranges and/or specific ranges may be indicated in the live view and/or the scene view; taking the sensing range as an example, the two may obtain the detection range of the probe data and the configured parameters according to the acquisition unit. For example, after the indication frame representing the range of the sensing range, the optimal range, and the like is set in the real scene view, the size and position in the real-life image according to the identification may be combined, and the detection range of the acquisition part, such as the angle of view, may be combined. To obtain the range of the corresponding indication, such as the axis, angle, distance and other parameters of the sensing range, and can be displayed in the scene graph. Conversely, the position and size of the range indication in the real-life image can be calculated according to the detected field of view of the detecting device according to the axis position, angle and the like displayed in the scene map. It can be easily configured or viewed manually, and can display and display the time blanking, or based on the user's control, or the sensed body information, and display the control. The detection range, etc., can be used to configure the corresponding sensing range or not as the sensing range, but as a schematic display or a display indication, such as the detection of the measured body information, the detection range, the effective detection range, and the most The measured object information of the good detection range is distinguished.
优选的,对感知到的,但已拍摄的被测体以可区分的方式进行提示。例如该被测体的探测数据已采集存储,则对相应的被测体信息进行标记,如“0”标记,便于后续感知时区分显示或不显示。Preferably, the sensed, but photographed subject is prompted in a distinguishable manner. For example, if the detected data of the measured object has been collected and stored, the corresponding measured body information is marked, such as a “0” mark, to facilitate display or non-display when the subsequent sensing is performed.
显示不限定于探测装置带有的显示装置,也可显示在其他的显示装置,例如无线传输部如传输到外部的显示器进行显示。The display device is not limited to the display device provided in the detecting device, and may be displayed on another display device such as a wireless transmission unit such as a display that is transmitted to the outside for display.
识别处理,并不限于感知被测体信息,还可对被测体获取的探测数据,进行进一步的检测处理,进行识别来获得被测体信息,或第二被测体信息,例如部件等。The recognition processing is not limited to sensing the subject information, and may further perform detection processing on the probe data acquired by the subject, and perform recognition to obtain the subject information or the second subject information, such as components.
传送和接收处理,例如有线或无线传输处理;Transmission and reception processing, such as wired or wireless transmission processing;
例如,将位置信息、探测方向,传送给外部的处理装置(如服务器、服务器集群如云服务器,由外部装置进行被测体信息的感知处理,如基于感知基础信息进行感知处理,而后探测装置接收所述处理装置感知获得的被测体信息,进行显示等处理;或还带有获取部或配有相应的探测装置,可将探测数据传送给外部的处理装置,由该处理装置进行进一步的处理,如分析、对比、诊断、预警、显示、识别、感知、存储等处理。这样可以降低探测装置自身的处理负担。For example, the location information and the detection direction are transmitted to an external processing device (such as a server, a server cluster such as a cloud server, and the external device performs sensing processing of the measured body information, such as sensing processing based on the perceptual basic information, and then the detecting device receives The processing device senses the obtained subject information, performs display processing, or the like; or has an acquiring unit or a corresponding detecting device, and can transmit the probe data to an external processing device, and further processing is performed by the processing device Such as analysis, comparison, diagnosis, warning, display, identification, perception, storage, etc. This can reduce the processing burden of the detection device itself.
例如,将感知部感知的被测体信息,与规定的探测数据建立关联,传送至外部存储介质,或外部的处理装置如服务器,进行进一步的处理。For example, the subject information sensed by the sensing unit is associated with predetermined probe data, and transmitted to an external storage medium or an external processing device such as a server for further processing.
优选的,将相对应的探测数据、位置信息、方向信息、所感知的被测体信息,一起传送至外部存储介质,或外部的处理装置进行进一步处理。Preferably, the corresponding probe data, position information, direction information, and the sensed subject information are transmitted together to an external storage medium or an external processing device for further processing.
实施例1Example 1
实施例1以电力行业的变电站为例。在其他的应用中,也可应用于电力的线路、配网、安保、工业、仓库、公共设施等巡视或检测应用等多种应用行业。 Embodiment 1 takes a substation in the power industry as an example. In other applications, it can also be applied to a variety of application industries such as power lines, distribution networks, security, industrial, warehouse, public facilities and other inspection or inspection applications.
示例便携式带有影像拍摄功能的探测装置(下文中简称探测装置15)。便携式可以是手持的、穿戴式如头戴、腕带式、使用者身体部位等。An example portable detection device with image capturing function (hereinafter referred to as detecting device 15) is portable. The portable device can be hand-held, wearable such as a headgear, a wristband, a user's body part, and the like.
也可适用于接收探测数据的处理装置,如个人计算机,个人数字处理装置,服务器等处理装置;It can also be applied to a processing device that receives detection data, such as a personal computer, a personal digital processing device, a server, etc.;
并且,下面所谓的探测数据是以影像AD值数据为例,此外,对于拍摄成像类的探测装置而言,探测数据并不限定于影像的AD值数据,例如也可以是探测数据经规定处理后获得的数据例如图像数据等,或这些的数据中的一种或多种混合的压缩数据等。Further, the following detection data is exemplified by the image AD value data. Further, for the imaging device of the imaging type, the detection data is not limited to the AD value data of the image, and for example, the detection data may be subjected to predetermined processing. The obtained data is, for example, image data or the like, or one or more of these data, mixed compressed data or the like.
现在将根据附图详细说明本发明的典型实施例。注意,以下要说明的实施例用于更好地理解本发明,所以不限制本发明的范围,并且可以改变本发明的范围内的各种形式。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in accordance with the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the embodiments to be described below are intended to better understand the present invention, and thus the scope of the invention is not limited, and various forms within the scope of the invention may be varied.
图1是实施例1的探测装置15的电气结构框图。图2是实施例1的便携式的探测装置15的外型图。1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a detecting device 15 of Embodiment 1. 2 is an external view of the portable detecting device 15 of the first embodiment.
探测装置15具有获取部1、处理部2、显示部3、位置获取部4、方向获取部5、其他检测部6、临时存储部7、通信部8、存储卡I/F9、存储卡10、闪存11、操作部12、控制部12,控制部12通过控制与数据总线14与上述相应部分进行连接,负责探测装置15的总体控制。The detecting device 15 includes an acquisition unit 1, a processing unit 2, a display unit 3, a position acquisition unit 4, a direction acquisition unit 5, another detection unit 6, a temporary storage unit 7, a communication unit 8, a memory card I/F 9, and a memory card 10. The flash memory 11, the operation unit 12, and the control unit 12, the control unit 12 is connected to the corresponding portion of the data bus 14 by the control, and is responsible for the overall control of the detecting device 15.
探测装置15可以有一种或多种不同类型的拍摄装置和探测数据传感器的装置,例如,其中的一种或同时具有多种,存在光学部件、传感器等的差异,及处理方式的不同。The detecting device 15 may have one or more different types of photographing devices and devices for detecting data sensors, for example, one or both of them, there are differences in optical components, sensors, and the like, and processing methods are different.
如获取部1为紫外获取部时,一种实施方式的例子,获取部1由未图示的紫外光学部件、紫外镜头驱动部件、紫外传感器、信号预处理电路等构成。紫外光学部件由光学透镜组成,镜头驱动部件根据控制部12的控制信号驱动透镜来执行聚焦或变焦操作,此外,也可为手动调节的光学部件。紫外探测器例如由紫外像增强器等构成,把通过光学部件的特定波段的紫外信号转换为电信号。信号预处理电路包括采样电路、AD转换电路等,将从紫外探测器产生的电信号在规定的周期下进行取样、自动增益控制、AD转换等信号处理;各种信号处理的结果是,获得紫外数据。When the acquisition unit 1 is an ultraviolet acquisition unit, in an example of an embodiment, the acquisition unit 1 includes an ultraviolet optical member, an ultraviolet lens drive unit, an ultraviolet sensor, a signal pre-processing circuit, and the like (not shown). The ultraviolet optical component is composed of an optical lens, and the lens driving section drives the lens according to a control signal of the control section 12 to perform a focusing or zooming operation, and may also be a manually adjusted optical component. The ultraviolet detector is constituted, for example, by an ultraviolet image intensifier or the like, and converts an ultraviolet signal of a specific wavelength band passing through the optical component into an electrical signal. The signal pre-processing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, etc., and the electrical signal generated from the ultraviolet detector is subjected to sampling, automatic gain control, AD conversion and the like under a predetermined period; and the result of various signal processing is that ultraviolet light is obtained. data.
例如,紫外成像是指接收设备放电时产生的紫外讯号,经处理后与可见光影像重叠,显示在仪器的屏幕上,达到确定电晕的位置和强度的目的,从而为进一步评估设备的运行情况提供更可靠的依据。For example, ultraviolet imaging refers to the ultraviolet signal generated when the receiving device discharges, and after processing, overlaps with the visible light image and displays on the screen of the instrument to achieve the purpose of determining the position and intensity of the corona, thereby providing a further evaluation of the operation of the device. More reliable basis.
如获取部1为可见光拍摄部时,一种实施方式,可见光拍摄部由未图示的光学部件、镜头驱动部件、图像传感器、信号预处理电路等构成。光学部件由光学透镜组成,被测体像从光学部件入射到图像传感器。镜头驱动部件根据控制部12的控制信号驱动透镜来执行聚焦或变焦操作,此外,也可为手动调节的光学部件。图像传感器例如由CMOS型的图像传感器等构成,把通过光学部件的被测体像转换为电信号。信号预处理电路包括采样电路、AD转换电路等,将从图像传感器产生的电信号在规定的周期下进行取样、自动增益控制、AD转换等信号处理;各种信号处理的结果是,生成数字探测数据(影像AD值数据)。本实施例中,可见光拍摄部作为获取部的实例,用于拍摄获得可见光数据。处理部2用于对通过可见光拍摄部获得的探测数据进行规定的处理,获得影像的图像数据;例如实施白平衡补偿处理、Y补偿处理、YC转换处理等各种图像处理,生成由数字化的亮度信号与色差信号构成的图像数据。When the acquisition unit 1 is a visible light imaging unit, in one embodiment, the visible light imaging unit is configured by an optical member, a lens driving member, an image sensor, a signal preprocessing circuit, and the like (not shown). The optical component is composed of an optical lens, and the image of the measured body is incident on the image sensor from the optical component. The lens driving section drives the lens in accordance with a control signal of the control section 12 to perform a focusing or zooming operation, and may also be a manually adjusted optical component. The image sensor is composed of, for example, a CMOS image sensor or the like, and converts a subject image passing through the optical member into an electrical signal. The signal pre-processing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, and the like, and performs signal processing such as sampling, automatic gain control, and AD conversion from an electric signal generated by the image sensor in a predetermined cycle; and the result of various signal processing is to generate a digital probe. Data (image AD value data). In the present embodiment, the visible light imaging unit is used as an example of the acquisition unit for capturing visible light data. The processing unit 2 is configured to perform predetermined processing on the probe data obtained by the visible light imaging unit to obtain image data of the video; for example, perform various image processing such as white balance compensation processing, Y compensation processing, and YC conversion processing to generate digital brightness. Image data composed of signals and color difference signals.
如获取部1为红外拍摄部时,一种实施方式,红外拍摄部由未图示的光学部件、镜头驱动部件、红外探测器、信号预处理电路等构成。光学部件由红外光学透镜组成,用于将接收的红外辐射聚焦到红外探测器。镜头驱动部件根据控制部12的控制信号驱动透镜来执行聚焦或变焦操作。红外探测器如制冷或非制冷类型的红外焦平面探测器,把通过光学部件的红外辐射转换为电信号。信号预处理电路包括采样电路、AD转换电路等,将从红外探测器读出的信号在规定的周期下进行取样、自动增益控制等信号处理,经AD转换电路转换为数字(热)探测数据。处理部2用于对通过红外拍摄部3获得的(热)探测数据进行规定的处理,处理部2的处理如修正、插值、伪彩、压缩、解压等,进行转换为适合于显示用、记录用等数据的处理。其中,(热)探测数据生成热影像(红外热像)的处理如伪彩处理,一种实施方式,根据(热)探测数据AD值的范围或AD值的设定范围来确定对应的伪彩板范围,将(热)探测数据的AD值在伪彩板范围中对应的具体颜色值作为热影像(红外热像)中对应像素位置的图像数据。When the acquisition unit 1 is an infrared imaging unit, in one embodiment, the infrared imaging unit includes an optical member, a lens driving unit, an infrared detector, a signal preprocessing circuit, and the like (not shown). The optical component consists of an infrared optical lens for focusing the received infrared radiation onto the infrared detector. The lens driving section drives the lens in accordance with a control signal of the control section 12 to perform a focusing or zooming operation. Infrared detectors, such as infrared or non-refrigerated infrared focal plane detectors, convert infrared radiation through optical components into electrical signals. The signal pre-processing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, etc., and the signal read from the infrared detector is subjected to signal processing such as sampling and automatic gain control under a predetermined period, and converted into digital (thermal) detection data by the AD conversion circuit. The processing unit 2 is configured to perform predetermined processing on the (hot) detection data obtained by the infrared imaging unit 3, and the processing of the processing unit 2 is converted into a display suitable for display and recording, such as correction, interpolation, pseudo color, compression, decompression, and the like. Processing with equal data. Wherein, the (hot) detection data generates a thermal image (infrared thermal image) processing such as pseudo color processing, and in one embodiment, the corresponding pseudo color is determined according to the range of the (thermal) detection data AD value or the set value of the AD value. The range of the board, the specific color value corresponding to the AD value of the (hot) detection data in the pseudo color plate range is used as the image data of the corresponding pixel position in the thermal image (infrared thermal image).
此外,基于控制部12的控制,处理部2可用于将探测数据按照规定的处理,例如,记录到如存储卡10等记录介质。处理部2可以采用DSP或其他微处理器或可编程的FPGA等来实现,或者,也可与控制部12为一体或为同一的微处理器。对于各种类型的拍摄装置,处理部2的处理是将数字探测数据进行转换为适合于显示用、记录用、传输用等数据的处理。Further, based on the control of the control unit 12, the processing unit 2 can be used to record the probe data to a recording medium such as the memory card 10 in accordance with a predetermined process. The processing unit 2 can be realized by a DSP or another microprocessor, a programmable FPGA, or the like, or can be integrated with the control unit 12 or the same microprocessor. For each type of imaging device, the processing of the processing unit 2 is processing for converting digital sounding data into data suitable for display, recording, and transmission.
显示部3基于控制部12的控制,执行将临时存储部7所存储的显示用的图像数据显示在显示部3。例如在本实施方式中,在普通模式中,连续显示拍摄获得的探测数据生成的影像;在信息模式,同时显示特别显示的被测体指示信息和影像(包括动态的影像和静止的影像)、场景图信息等,在再现模式,显示从存储卡10读出和扩展的影像,此外,还可显示各种设定信息。不限于此,显示部3还可以是与探测装置15连接的其他显示装置,而探测装置15自身的电气结构中可以没有显示装置。显然,当探测装置15自身的电气结构中没有显示装置时,控制部12也可控制输出显示用的图像数据,例如通过图像输出接口(例如各种有线或无线的图像输出接口,例如AV口、RJ45口等),输出显示用的图像数据。The display unit 3 displays the image data for display stored in the temporary storage unit 7 on the display unit 3 based on the control of the control unit 12. For example, in the present embodiment, in the normal mode, images generated by the captured detection data are continuously displayed; in the information mode, the specially displayed subject indication information and images (including dynamic images and still images) are simultaneously displayed, The scene map information or the like displays the image read and expanded from the memory card 10 in the reproduction mode, and various setting information can be displayed. Without being limited thereto, the display unit 3 may be another display device connected to the detecting device 15, and the detecting device 15 itself may have no display device in its electrical configuration. Obviously, when there is no display device in the electrical structure of the detecting device 15 itself, the control portion 12 can also control the output of image data for display, for example, through an image output interface (for example, various wired or wireless image output interfaces, such as an AV port, RJ45 port, etc.), output image data for display.
位置获取部4,可以安装于探测装置15中,或者为与探测装置15有线或无线连接的外部位置检测装置,例如,可使用全球定位系统(例如GPS)功能的GPS接收装置,可以安装于探测装置15中,或者为探测装置15外部与其连接的GPS接收装置,例如与探测装置15连接并带有定位功能的便携终端如手机等,所检测的位置信息可以是代表被探测装置15的位置。此外,位置获取部4也可以采用北斗、基于WIFI的定位系统等检测位置的装置。The position acquiring unit 4 may be installed in the detecting device 15 or an external position detecting device wired or wirelessly connected to the detecting device 15, for example, a GPS receiving device that can use a global positioning system (for example, GPS) function, and can be installed in the detecting device. In the device 15, or a GPS receiving device connected to the outside of the detecting device 15, for example, a portable terminal connected to the detecting device 15 and having a positioning function such as a mobile phone, the detected position information may be a position representing the detected device 15. Further, the position acquisition unit 4 may be a device that detects a position using a Beidou, a WIFI-based positioning system, or the like.
方向获取部5,用于给出探测装置15的探测方向,如拍摄方向;可采用磁力传感器如指南针;进一步,还可包含有各种探测方向的传感装置,例如可探测俯仰角的方向传感器,可探测所述探测装置旋转角度的传感装置等。The direction acquiring unit 5 is configured to give a detecting direction of the detecting device 15, such as a shooting direction; a magnetic sensor such as a compass may be used; further, a sensing device having various detecting directions, for example, a direction sensor capable of detecting the pitch angle, may be included. A sensing device or the like that can detect the rotation angle of the detecting device.
其他检测部6,用于给出探测装置15的多种需要参数,例如测距装置(如用于测量探测装置15与被测体之间的距离)、陀螺仪、姿态传感器、倾角传感器、安全距离感知和提示装置等。The other detecting portion 6 is used to give various required parameters of the detecting device 15, such as a distance measuring device (such as for measuring the distance between the detecting device 15 and the measured object), a gyroscope, an attitude sensor, a tilt sensor, and safety. Distance sensing and prompting devices, etc.
临时存储部7如RAM、DRAM等易失性存储器,作为对获取部1获取的探测数据进行临时存储的缓冲存储器,同时,作为处理部2和控制部12的工作存储器起作用,暂时存储由处理 部2和控制部12进行处理的数据。不限与此,控制部12、处理部2等处理器内部包含的存储器或者寄存器等也可以解释为一种临时存储部。The temporary storage unit 7 is a buffer memory that temporarily stores the probe data acquired by the acquisition unit 1 as a buffer memory for temporarily storing the probe data acquired by the acquisition unit 1, and functions as a work memory of the processing unit 2 and the control unit 12, and temporarily stores the processing. The data processed by the unit 2 and the control unit 12 is processed. The memory, the register, and the like included in the processor such as the control unit 12 and the processing unit 2 may be construed as a temporary storage unit.
通信部8是例如按照USB、1394、蓝牙、网络如WIFI、通讯网络例如4G,5G等有线或无线通信规范,与外部装置进行连接并数据交换的接口,作为外部装置,例如可以列举个人计算机、服务器、云端服务器、PDA(个人数字助理装置)、其他的热像装置、可见光拍摄装置、存储装置等;上述的存储介质可以是探测装置15中的存储介质,也可以是外部装置的存储介质,也可以采用二者的混合;The communication unit 8 is an interface that connects and exchanges data with an external device, for example, in accordance with a wired or wireless communication specification such as USB, 1394, Bluetooth, a network such as WIFI, a communication network such as 4G, 5G, etc., as an external device, for example, a personal computer, a server, a cloud server, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), other thermal imaging devices, visible light imaging devices, storage devices, etc.; the storage medium described above may be a storage medium in the detecting device 15, or may be a storage medium of an external device. It is also possible to use a mixture of the two;
存储卡I/F9,作为存储卡10的接口,在存储卡I/F9上,连接有作为可改写的非易失性存储器的存储卡10,可自由拆装地安装在探测装置15主体的卡槽内,根据控制部12的控制记录探测数据等数据。The memory card I/F 9 is an interface of the memory card 10, and a memory card 10 as a rewritable nonvolatile memory is connected to the memory card I/F 9, and a card detachably attached to the main body of the detecting device 15 is attached. In the slot, data such as probe data is recorded in accordance with the control of the control unit 12.
闪存11中存储有用于控制的程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。在实施例1中,作为存储介质的例子,可用于存储感知基础信息;存储介质例如可以是探测装置15中的存储介质,如闪存11、存储卡10等非易失性存储介质,临时存储部7等易失性存储介质;还可以是与探测装置15有线或无线连接的其他存储介质,如通过与通信部8有线或无线连接的进行通讯的其他装置如其他存储装置、或其他拍摄装置、计算机、服务器等中的存储介质;探测装置15可通过有线或无线方式,来获得其他装置中存储、获得、处理得到的信息,所述信息例如感知基础信息;优选的,根据不同的检测任务,所述感知基础信息可代表感知被测体需要的信息,预先存储在探测装置15中或与其连接的非易失性存储介质中。The flash memory 11 stores programs for control and various data used in the control of each part. In the first embodiment, as an example of the storage medium, the sensing basic information may be stored; the storage medium may be, for example, a storage medium in the detecting device 15, such as a flash memory 11, a nonvolatile storage medium such as the memory card 10, and a temporary storage unit. 7 or the like volatile storage medium; may also be other storage medium wired or wirelessly connected to the detecting device 15, such as other devices that communicate by wired or wireless connection with the communication portion 8, such as other storage devices, or other imaging devices, a storage medium in a computer, a server, or the like; the detecting device 15 can obtain information stored, obtained, and processed in other devices by wired or wireless means, such as perceiving basic information; preferably, according to different detection tasks, The sensing basic information may represent information required to sense the measured object, and is stored in advance in the detecting device 15 or in a non-volatile storage medium connected thereto.
操作部12:用于使用者进行切换指示操作,记录指示操作,或者输入设定信息等各种操作,控制部12根据操作部12的操作信号等,执行相应的程序。例如,操作部12由图2中所示的记录键1(配置为用于进行记录指示操作)、切换键2(配置为用于进行被测体信息的切换指示操作)、调焦键、确认键、十字键等构成,此外,记录键1、切换键2等也可被配置为进行规定指示的操作,响应该操作的信号,控制部12将连续执行记录和切换处理。不限于此,也可采用触摸屏4或语音识别部件等来实现操作。The operation unit 12 is configured to perform various operations such as a switching instruction operation, a recording instruction operation, or input setting information, and the control unit 12 executes a corresponding program based on an operation signal of the operation unit 12 or the like. For example, the operation unit 12 is composed of a recording key 1 (configured to perform a recording instruction operation) shown in FIG. 2, a switching key 2 (configured to perform a switching instruction operation for performing subject information), a focus key, and a confirmation. The key, the cross key, and the like are configured. Further, the recording key 1, the switching key 2, and the like may be arranged to perform an operation of specifying a command, and the control unit 12 continuously performs recording and switching processing in response to the signal of the operation. Not limited to this, the operation may be implemented by using the touch screen 4 or a voice recognition component or the like.
以下将对探测方法(信息模式)进行说明,本实施例,以用户对图10中所示的变电站1中的设备区1、设备区2、设备区3中的电力设备进行探测的场景为例,该变电站为上北下南的方向。在正式拍摄之前,在闪存11中预先存储了包含如图7中的示例性列表所示的被测体信息的数据文件。参考图9-图20来说明本实施例。The detection method (information mode) will be described below. In this embodiment, a scenario in which the user detects the power devices in the equipment area 1, the equipment area 2, and the equipment area 3 in the substation 1 shown in FIG. 10 is taken as an example. The substation is in the direction of going north and south. Prior to the official shooting, a data file containing the subject information as shown in the exemplary list in FIG. 7 is previously stored in the flash memory 11. This embodiment will be described with reference to Figs.
控制部12控制了探测装置15的整体的动作,控制部12例如由CPU、MPU、SOC、可编程的FPGA等来实现。闪存11中存储有用于控制的程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。参照图9,控制步骤如下:The control unit 12 controls the overall operation of the probe device 15, and the control unit 12 is realized by, for example, a CPU, an MPU, an SOC, a programmable FPGA, or the like. The flash memory 11 stores programs for control and various data used in the control of each part. Referring to Figure 9, the control steps are as follows:
步骤A01,感知被测体;用于获取其所代表的被测体信息;步骤A02将感知获得的被测体信息进行显示;(也可省略步骤A02);Step A01, sensing the measured body; for acquiring the measured body information represented by the same; step A02 displaying the sensed obtained body information; (step A02 may also be omitted);
参考图1进行说明,可根据探测装置15的位置获取部,用于获取探测装置15的位置信息,如GPS位置信息;The description is made with reference to FIG. 1 , which can be used to acquire location information of the detecting device 15 , such as GPS location information, according to the location acquiring unit of the detecting device 15 ;
方向获取部,用于获取探测装置15的探测方向,如根据电子罗盘指南针相对探测装置15探测轴Z1的偏移量,来确定探测方向;a direction acquiring unit, configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device 15, such as determining an detecting direction according to an offset of the electronic compass compass relative to the detecting device 15 detecting the axis Z1;
控制部12作为感知部,用于根据与所获取的位置信息和探测方向,来感知被测体所对应的被测体信息;例如,根据探测装置15的位置信息和探测方向,基于存储介质中存储的被测体关联的位置信息,来感知被测体信息;优选的,根据探测装置15的位置信息和探测方向,基于存储介质中存储的感知基础信息,来感知对应的被测体的被测体信息;具体而言,一种优选的实施方式,根据探测方向和位于该方向被测体位置信息,来感知对应的被测体;进一步优选的,还根据探测装置15的有效探测范围,包括有效距离等,或最佳探测范围,结合探测装置15的位置信息和探测方向,配置规定感知范围,来感知被测体信息。The control unit 12 is configured as a sensing unit for sensing the measured body information corresponding to the measured object according to the acquired position information and the detecting direction; for example, based on the position information of the detecting device 15 and the detecting direction, based on the storage medium The stored position information associated with the measured object is used to sense the measured body information. Preferably, based on the position information and the detection direction of the detecting device 15, the corresponding detected subject is sensed based on the perceptual basic information stored in the storage medium. The body information; specifically, a preferred embodiment, the corresponding subject is sensed according to the detecting direction and the position information of the measured object in the direction; and further preferably, according to the effective detecting range of the detecting device 15, Including the effective distance and the like, or the optimal detection range, combined with the position information and the detection direction of the detecting device 15, the predetermined sensing range is configured to sense the measured body information.
本例中,如仅根据探测方向,来感知的被测体为设备区3;如结合探测方向、位置信息和探测范围,配置如图10所示的感知范围,可感知的被测体信息为“设备区3”,“设备区2”,"设备区2设备3C相"。In this example, if the detected object is only based on the detection direction, the detected object is the device area 3; if the detection direction, the position information, and the detection range are combined, the sensing range shown in FIG. 10 is configured, and the perceptible body information is "Device Area 3", "Device Area 2", "Device Area 2 Equipment 3C Phase".
优选的,探测装置15的感知处理,配置为结合方向、感知范围,来进行感知处理或显示控制处理;如配置为最优被测体信息,需符合最接近方向轴线、并位于感知范围。根据该感知处理,“设备区3”为最符合探测方向的最优被测体信息。优选的,还可考虑距离合适如最近距离。优选的,根据所感知的被测体信息,控制显示周围一定区域内的被测体信息,和/或,与所感知的被测体信息的属性层级一致的被测体信息;根据应用的不同,周围的被测体信息的属性层级,也可大于或小于所感知的被测体信息的属性层级。参考图11进行说明,按照本感知方式,探测装置15的显示界面中,显示所感知的最优被测体信息“设备区3”和与该被测体信息同层级的被测体信息“设备区1”、“设备区2”,其中,将所感知的最优被测体信息进行区分显示;“设备区3”的下划线,代表其区分显示;Preferably, the sensing process of the detecting device 15 is configured to combine the direction and the sensing range to perform the sensing process or the display control process; for example, the optimal body information is configured to conform to the closest direction axis and located in the sensing range. According to the sensing process, "device area 3" is the optimal subject information that best matches the detection direction. Preferably, the distance is also suitable, such as the closest distance. Preferably, the measured body information in a certain area around the display is controlled according to the sensed body information, and/or the measured body information that matches the perceived attribute level of the measured body information; The attribute level of the surrounding body information may also be greater or smaller than the attribute level of the sensed body information. Referring to FIG. 11 , in the display interface of the detecting device 15 , the perceived optimal subject information “device area 3” and the measured body information “device in the same level as the measured object information” are displayed. Zone 1", "Device Zone 2", wherein the perceived optimal object information is differentiated and displayed; the underline of "Device Zone 3" represents its distinguishing display;
根据探测方向、探测装置15的位置、探测装置的有效探测范围或最佳探测范围、被测体的位置、俯仰角等,可以有各种灵活的显示配置;According to the detection direction, the position of the detecting device 15, the effective detection range or the optimal detection range of the detecting device, the position of the measured object, the elevation angle, and the like, various flexible display configurations are possible;
在其他的例子中,如图12所示,当感知了设备区3时,还可进一步显示设备区3下属的被测体信息,便于使用者进行准备和选择;在又一例子中,甚至可以省略图11中的设备信息栏。在又一例子中,还可显示探测装置15规定范围内的被测体。在又一例子中,还可显示最优被测体信息,和后续建议探测的被测体的被测体信息。In other examples, as shown in FIG. 12, when the device area 3 is perceived, the measured body information of the device area 3 may be further displayed, which is convenient for the user to prepare and select; in another example, even The device information field in Fig. 11 is omitted. In still another example, the object to be measured within the prescribed range of the detecting device 15 can also be displayed. In still another example, the optimal subject information and the subject information of the subject to be detected may be displayed.
参考图13进行说明,当探测装置15位于图13所示的位置,这时,根据其探测方向,结合有效探测范围、被测体的位置,可感知被测体信息为“设备区3设备1C相”;参考图14,显示部3可显示该提示信息;Referring to FIG. 13 , when the detecting device 15 is located at the position shown in FIG. 13 , according to the detecting direction, combined with the effective detecting range and the position of the measured object, the detected body information can be perceived as “device area 3 device 1C”. Referring to FIG. 14, the display portion 3 can display the prompt information;
参考图15进行说明,当探测装置15位于图15所示的位置,这时,根据其探测方向,结合有效探测范围、被测体的位置,可感知最优被测体为“设备区2设备3C相”;这时,虽然设备3C相、设备3B相,均为有效的探测方向、有效的探测范围,但可感知2者重合,因此,感知的最优被测体信息为“设备区2设备3C相”;这时,可仅显示最优被侧体信息;但也可均显示,但推荐拍摄“设备区2设备3C相”,提示下一个“设备区2设备3B相”,2者显示时应相互区分,或还与其他显示的被测体信息进行区分;显示如图16所示;如果感知有多个被测体时,也可均进行显示,但以区分的方式,使用者可预先进行探测准备和排序。Referring to FIG. 15, when the detecting device 15 is located at the position shown in FIG. 15, at this time, according to the detecting direction, combined with the effective detecting range and the position of the measured object, the optimal subject can be perceived as the "device area 2 device". 3C phase"; at this time, although the device 3C phase and the device 3B phase are both effective detection directions and effective detection ranges, it is perceptible that the two are coincident. Therefore, the perceived optimal object information is "device area 2". Device 3C phase"; at this time, only the optimal side body information can be displayed; but it can also be displayed, but it is recommended to shoot "device area 2 device 3C phase", prompting the next "device area 2 device 3B phase", 2 The display should be distinguished from each other or from other displayed object information; the display is shown in Figure 16. If multiple objects are perceived, they can all be displayed, but in a differentiated manner, the user Probe preparation and sequencing can be performed in advance.
优选的实施方式,所感知的被测体信息,浮现在探测数据获得的图像上,便于使用者观察。如图17所示。In a preferred embodiment, the sensed subject information is displayed on the image obtained by the detection data, which is convenient for the user to observe. As shown in Figure 17.
参考图18进行说明,当探测装置15位于图18所示的位置,这时,根据其探测方向,结合有效探测范围、被测体的位置,可优选感知的被测体为“设备区1设备2C相”;也可显示其他可感知的被测体信息,显示如图19所示。Referring to FIG. 18, when the detecting device 15 is located at the position shown in FIG. 18, at this time, according to the detecting direction thereof, in combination with the effective detecting range and the position of the measured object, the sensed subject can be preferably perceived as the "device area 1 device. 2C phase"; other perceptible object information can also be displayed, as shown in Figure 19.
对于图10-图19中的显示界面,存在多种感知策略(感知处理方式)的示例说明,在实际应用中,可配置为采用单一的感知策略,也可配置为多种可便于切换的感知策略。For the display interface in FIG. 10 to FIG. 19, there are multiple examples of a perceptual policy (a perceptual processing mode). In an actual application, a single sensing policy may be configured, or a plurality of sensing modes that facilitate switching may be configured. Strategy.
此外,对于不便区分的被测体(例如多个紧密簇拥的部件),可采用识别技术,人工选择或自动选择如切换选择等的实施方式,相应的,当感知某被测体,其还包括部件或部位,可进行显示便于人工选择或自动选择如切换选择等,对于存在多层级属性的被测体信息,可能还存在对多层属性的多次选择,当有多个属性的被测体子信息时,也可对多个属性的信息的多次选择,来选择被测体信息。或预先准备识别处理所需的数据,如模板匹配中的模板数据等。In addition, for an inconveniently-differentiated object (for example, a plurality of closely-packed components), an identification technique, a manual selection or an automatic selection of an embodiment such as a switching selection may be employed, and correspondingly, when sensing a certain object, it further includes Parts or parts can be displayed for manual selection or automatic selection, such as switching selection. For the object information with multi-level attributes, there may be multiple selections of multi-layer attributes. When there are multiple attributes of the object to be tested In the case of sub-information, the subject information can also be selected by multiple selections of information of a plurality of attributes. Or prepare in advance to identify the data required for processing, such as template data in template matching.
优选的方式,根据对人眼珠观察屏幕视角的判断,来实现人眼观察被测体信息、感知范围、各种特定范围等的随动显示;例如当被判断为人眼观察的被测体信息,则该被测体信息放大显示等。相应的,可配置有识别人眼转动方向的识别装置,例如通过CCD拍摄人眼并识别其转动。In a preferred manner, according to the judgment of the viewing angle of the human eye, the follow-up display of the subject information, the sensing range, various specific ranges, and the like is performed by the human eye; for example, when the subject information is determined to be observed by the human eye, Then, the subject information is enlarged and displayed. Correspondingly, an identification device that recognizes the direction of rotation of the human eye can be configured, for example, by photographing the human eye by a CCD and recognizing its rotation.
A03,探测获得探测数据;A03, detecting the obtained probe data;
以探测装置15为热成像拍摄装置为例,将通过红外拍摄部拍摄获得的探测数据传送到临时存储部7;图像处理部5将红外拍摄部3拍摄的探测数据进行规定处理等规定处理,并存储在临时存储部7。Taking the detection device 15 as a thermal imaging imaging device as an example, the detection data obtained by the infrared imaging unit is transmitted to the temporary storage unit 7; the image processing unit 5 performs predetermined processing such as predetermined processing on the detection data captured by the infrared imaging unit 3, and It is stored in the temporary storage unit 7.
根据红外检测的特点,常需要对被测体进行多角度拍摄,优选的方式,根据需要拍摄和分析的被测体的部位可准备各种的部位信息;优选的,可根据所选择的被测体信息,根据其所关联的部位信息,可在显示介面中,自动或基于使用者的指示,显示部位信息的选择栏,显示对应所选择的被测体信息的部位信息,例如被测体“变电站1设备区1设备1C相”包含的部件有“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”;使用者可从中选择对应的部位信息,例如选择“接头”;而后进入后续的处理。处理部,可进行相关处理,例如记录处理,或传输处理等。According to the characteristics of infrared detection, it is often necessary to perform multi-angle shooting on the measured object. In a preferred manner, various parts of the information can be prepared according to the parts of the measured object that are required to be photographed and analyzed; preferably, the selected part can be measured according to the selected one. The body information may display part information of the selected part information, such as the measured object, in the display interface, automatically or based on the user's instruction, according to the part information associated with the user. Substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1C phase "includes components" "joint", "sleeve upper", "sleeve lower"; the user can select the corresponding part information, for example, select "joint"; then enter the subsequent processing . The processing unit can perform related processing such as recording processing, transmission processing, and the like.
步骤A04,控制部12判断是否有记录指示操作,如无,可到步骤A01;当使用者进行记录操作;或使用者还根据显示界面的被测体指示信息“变电站1设备区1设备1C相”,该被测体指示信息包含代表被测体身份的信息,通过对对应的被测体的认知或设备标识牌的查看,确认后,对对应的被测体的进行拍摄;当按下操作部12的记录键2等代表记录的按键,发出记录指示操作,控制部12检测到记录指示操作,则进入步骤A05。In step A04, the control unit 12 determines whether there is a recording instruction operation. If not, it can go to step A01; when the user performs a recording operation; or the user also indicates the information according to the measured body of the display interface "substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1C phase The subject indication information includes information representing the identity of the measured subject, and after the confirmation of the corresponding subject or the device identification card is confirmed, the corresponding subject is photographed; when pressed The recording key 2 of the operation unit 12 or the like represents a recorded key, and a recording instruction operation is issued. When the control unit 12 detects the recording instruction operation, the process proceeds to step A05.
步骤A05,记录处理,或传输处理等;Step A05, recording processing, or transmission processing, etc.;
作为记录部的控制部12,响应记录指示操作或按照规定的记录条件,将规定的探测数据与所感知的被测体信息有关的信息进行关联记录。The control unit 12 as the recording unit records the related probe data and the information on the sensed subject information in association with the recording instruction operation or according to the predetermined recording condition.
其中,所述规定的探测数据为通过获取部1获得的探测数据和/或通过获取部1获得的探测数据进行规定处理后获得的数据。The predetermined probe data is data obtained by performing predetermined processing on the probe data obtained by the acquisition unit 1 and/or the probe data obtained by the acquisition unit 1.
规定的探测数据,例如,响应记录指示操作或判断符合规定的记录条件的时刻(或之后的规定时刻),由探测器1读取信号所获得的探测数据(帧);例如;响应记录指示操作或判断符合规定的记录条件的时刻(或之后的规定时刻)临时存储部7中临时存储的多帧的探测数据中的规定的探测数据(帧);例如,上述情况的探测数据进行规定的处理后获得的数据(规 定的处理例如修正、插值、伪彩、降像素、压缩等处理的一种或同时多种);例如,记录规定数量的多帧探测数据;例如,规定数量的多帧探测数据经过规定处理获得的探测数据(帧),如对临时存储部7中存储的多帧探测数据进行积分运算获得该处理后的一帧探测数据;例如可以是这些情况获得的探测数据之一或多种。The predetermined probe data, for example, the probe data (frame) obtained by the probe 1 reading the signal at the time (or a predetermined time after the operation) or the judgment of the predetermined recording condition in response to the record indication; for example, the response record indication operation Or determining the predetermined probe data (frame) of the plurality of pieces of probe data temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 7 at a time (or a predetermined time after) that meets the predetermined recording condition; for example, the probe data in the above case performs predetermined processing Data obtained after (specified processing such as correction, interpolation, pseudo color, pixel reduction, compression, etc., or a plurality of simultaneous processing); for example, recording a specified number of multi-frame detection data; for example, a prescribed number of multi-frame detections The probe data (frame) obtained by the predetermined processing is integrated into the multi-frame probe data stored in the temporary storage unit 7 to obtain the processed one-frame probe data; for example, one of the probe data obtained in these cases or A variety.
具体而言,一种实施方式,响应操作部12的记录指示操作,控制部12控制,由获取部1读取信号,获得探测数据,使处理部2对该探测数据实施规定的探测数据压缩处理,或者对该探测数据实施规定的处理如修正、插值等处理后进行压缩处理,使临时存储部7中的所感知的被测体信息有关的信息和压缩后的探测数据相关联,生成探测文件记录到存储卡10,结束该处理。此外,也可在附加了信息后再进行压缩。Specifically, in one embodiment, in response to the recording instruction operation of the operation unit 12, the control unit 12 controls the signal read by the acquisition unit 1 to obtain the probe data, and causes the processing unit 2 to perform predetermined probe data compression processing on the probe data. Or performing predetermined processing such as correction, interpolation, and the like on the probe data, and performing compression processing to associate the information about the sensed subject information in the temporary storage unit 7 with the compressed probe data to generate a probe file. Recording to the memory card 10 ends the process. In addition, compression can be performed after the information is attached.
所感知的被测体信息有关的信息,例如,可以是作为最终确定的被测体信息的所有信息,或其中部分信息;例如优选的方式,可记录代表被测体身份的信息,如“变电站1设备区1设备2C相”;但在其他的例子中,例如也可记录“设备区1设备2C相”,例如也可是该被测体信息中未用于生成指示信息的其他信息,例如该被测体信息中还具有其他编号、型号等信息,虽未显示,但也可保存其他编号、型号的信息。The information related to the sensed subject information may be, for example, all information as the finally determined subject information, or part of the information; for example, in a preferred manner, information representing the identity of the measured subject may be recorded, such as “substation” 1 device area 1 device 2C phase"; but in other examples, for example, "device area 1 device 2C phase" may also be recorded, for example, other information that is not used to generate indication information in the object information, for example, The object information also has other numbers, models, and other information. Although not shown, other numbers and models can be stored.
一种关联记录的实施方式,将所感知的被测体信息有关的信息作为规定格式的探测数据的信息附加,见图22中的探测文件结构的一种实施示意图;其中,被测体信息有关的信息1502,为代表“变电站1设备区1设备1C相”的被测体信息;其他附加信息1503如拍摄的时间、与拍摄有关的参数如环温、距离等。An embodiment of the association record, wherein the information about the detected body information is added as information of the probe data in a predetermined format, as shown in FIG. 22, which is an implementation diagram of the structure of the probe file; The information 1502 is the body information representing the "substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment 1C phase"; other additional information 1503 such as the time of photographing, parameters related to photographing such as ring temperature, distance, and the like.
此外,关联记录处理还可将与被测体信息有关的信息记录在与探测文件关联的信息文件或索引文件中等,控制部12可生成该信息文件或索引文件;此外,还可根据被测体信息来生成探测文件名,所述记录部具有文件名生成单元,用于生成探测文件的文件名,所述文件名至少包含与被测体信息有关的信息;例如生成的探测文件名:变电站1设备区1设备1C相.jpg;但属性信息未经分类存储不便于后续批处理,计算机对混合在一起的字符不便识别;优选的,根据被测体信息中的分类信息进行信息分类编排生成包含分类信息的文件名,例如根据规定的属性信息来生成:变电站1-设备区1-设备1-C相.jpg,其中,可采用“-”等分隔方式来实现属性信息的分类;进一步,与时间信息“20120223”结合生成文件名,例如变电站1-设备区1-设备1-C相-20120223.jpg;关联记录的实质是记录便于后续的批处理分析所需要的信息,而文件名中包含了被测体信息使使用者便于查看,根据被测体信息中的分类信息来生成可识别的包含分类信息的文件名,使后续批处理分析便于读取和识别文件名中的分类信息。优选的,文件名中的分类信息,应包含代表被测体身份的信息,与所拍摄的被测体对应。In addition, the association record processing may also record information related to the subject information in an information file or an index file associated with the probe file, and the control unit 12 may generate the information file or the index file; Information to generate a probe file name, the record portion having a file name generation unit for generating a file name of the probe file, the file name containing at least information related to the measured body information; for example, the generated probe file name: substation 1 Device area 1 device 1C phase. jpg; however, the attribute information is not classified and stored, which is inconvenient for subsequent batch processing, and the computer is inconvenient to identify the mixed characters; preferably, the information is classified and arranged according to the classification information in the measured body information to generate and contain The file name of the classification information is generated, for example, according to the specified attribute information: substation 1 - device area 1 - device 1-C phase. jpg, wherein the attribute information can be classified by a "-" separation method; further, The time information "20120223" is combined with the generated file name, for example, substation 1 - device area 1 - device 1-C phase - 20120223.jpg; the essence of the associated record Recording information needed for subsequent batch analysis, and the file name includes the measured body information for the user to view conveniently, and generates a identifiable file name containing the classification information according to the classification information in the measured body information, so that Subsequent batch analysis facilitates the reading and identification of classification information in file names. Preferably, the classification information in the file name should include information representing the identity of the measured object, corresponding to the detected subject.
优选的,还可将各种位置信息、方向信息、被测体信息、感知范围、特定范围、场景图、导航信息等之一或多个与探测数据关联记录;位置信息、方向信息,也可配置于生成的文件名中;优选的,作为分类信息编排于文件名中,便于后续的批处理。Preferably, one or more of various location information, direction information, measured object information, sensing range, specific range, scene map, navigation information, and the like are recorded in association with the probe data; location information and direction information may also be It is configured in the generated file name; preferably, it is arranged as a classification information in the file name to facilitate subsequent batch processing.
在其他的例子中,也可将探测的探测数据、探测装置的位置信息、探测装置的探测方向参数等多种参数之一或多个,通过通信部8,传输至外部的计算机、存储装置、探测装置15;例如通过WIFI或4G,无线传输到远端的服务器,便于后续的数据处理或实时的数据分析处理;优选的,将探测数据和关联的被测体信息,一起发送传输。In other examples, one or more of a plurality of parameters such as detected probe data, position information of the detecting device, and detection direction parameters of the detecting device may be transmitted to an external computer or storage device through the communication unit 8. The detecting device 15 is wirelessly transmitted to the remote server, for example, by WIFI or 4G, to facilitate subsequent data processing or real-time data analysis processing; preferably, the probe data and the associated measured body information are transmitted and transmitted together.
在其他的例子中,也可将拍摄的探测数据,与导航信息相关联保存,例如巡视路线或其中特定的点,关联了检测的探测数据。In other examples, the captured probe data may also be stored in association with the navigation information, such as a patrol route or a particular point therein, associated with the detected probe data.
在另一例子中,探测装置15的处理为动态记录处理,以规定的帧频连续记录拍摄获得的探测数据;这时,可将各种位置信息、方向信息、被测体信息、感知范围、特定范围、场景图、导航信息如拍摄过程中的导航信息等之一或多个,与对应的帧关联记录;便于回放时,显示上述信息。优选的,探测装置15中可配置有标记功能和相应的标记操作键,当动态记录处理中,以规定的帧频连续记录拍摄获得的探测数据;响应标记指示,将规定的影像帧与对应的被测体信息关联记录。In another example, the processing of the detecting device 15 is a dynamic recording process, and the captured detection data is continuously recorded at a predetermined frame rate; in this case, various position information, direction information, measured body information, sensing range, One or more of a specific range, a scene map, navigation information, such as navigation information during shooting, and associated frames are recorded; when it is convenient for playback, the above information is displayed. Preferably, the detecting device 15 can be configured with a marking function and a corresponding marking operation key. During the dynamic recording processing, the captured detection data is continuously recorded at a predetermined frame rate; and the specified image frame and the corresponding image are responded to the indication mark. The measured body information is associated with the record.
优选的,所述探测装置15,如果在规定时间范围记录的被测体,可不进行感知,或还将未探测过的被测体,进行标记等的显示;优选的,还可显示被测体信息和场景图;显示部3也可包含多个屏幕;进一步还可显示带导航信息的场景图,如图20所示的场景图,还包括导航巡视路线L01,优选的,还包括P1\P2\P3\P4的建议拍摄位置。Preferably, the detecting device 15 may perform the display of the marker or the like if the subject to be recorded in the predetermined time range is not subjected to the sensing, or the undetected subject; preferably, the subject can also be displayed. The information and scene graph; the display portion 3 may also include a plurality of screens; further, a scene graph with navigation information, such as the scene graph shown in FIG. 20, and a navigation tour route L01, preferably including P1\P2 The recommended shooting position of \P3\P4.
优选的,记录的数据可远传至后台服务器,服务器根据探测数据关联的被测体信息,进行批处理分析。Preferably, the recorded data can be transmitted to the background server, and the server performs batch analysis according to the measured body information associated with the detected data.
如上所示,通过感知部的感知,可以在大多数情况下自动识别被测体所对应的被测体信息,即便有人工的选择操作,操作也尽量的简化;根据探测装置的方向、位置,既可以感知设备区、也可以感知设备区中的被测体、还可以进一步感知(子被测体)如被测体的部件等、如周边的环境、道路信息准备,还可进一步感知周边的环境、道路信息等;因此,可以大幅度降低使用者的检测工作量,并便于后续的大数据批处理。本发明不仅可应用于各种便携式的探测装置,也可应用于机器人、车载装置、无人机等。As shown above, by the perception of the sensing unit, the measured body information corresponding to the measured object can be automatically recognized in most cases, and even if there is a manual selection operation, the operation is simplified as much as possible; according to the direction and position of the detecting device, The device area can be sensed, and the measured object in the device area can be sensed. Further, the (sub-subject) can be further sensed, such as components of the measured object, such as surrounding environment and road information preparation, and the surrounding area can be further perceived. Environment, road information, etc.; therefore, the user's detection workload can be greatly reduced, and subsequent large data batch processing is facilitated. The invention can be applied not only to various portable detecting devices but also to robots, vehicle-mounted devices, drones and the like.
实施例2Example 2
本发明还可应用于从外部接收和处理探测数据的处理装置等。下面以装置101(如热像、紫外、激光、气体成像、局放检测等之一或多个)作为探测装置的例子,处理装置100作为处理装置的例子,二者构成探测系统。The present invention is also applicable to a processing device or the like that receives and processes probe data from the outside. Hereinafter, the device 101 (such as one or more of thermal image, ultraviolet light, laser, gas imaging, partial discharge detection, etc.) is taken as an example of the detecting device, and the processing device 100 is taken as an example of the processing device, which constitute a detecting system.
参考图23为处理装置100和装置101连接构成的探测系统的一种实施的电气结构的框图。Referring to Figure 23, a block diagram of an electrical configuration of one implementation of a probe system constructed by connecting processing device 100 and device 101.
处理装置100具有通信接口1、辅助存储部2、显示部3、RAM4、硬盘5、操作部6通过总线与上述部件连接并进行整体控制的CPU7。作为处理装置100,可以例举个人计算机、个人数字助理、与拍摄装置配套使用的显示装置等作为例子。处理装置100,基于CPU7的控制,通过通信接口1接收与处理装置100连接的装置101输出的探测数据。The processing device 100 includes a communication interface 1, an auxiliary storage unit 2, a display unit 3, a RAM 4, a hard disk 5, and an operation unit 6, which are connected to the above-described components via a bus and are integrally controlled by the CPU 7. As the processing device 100, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a display device used in conjunction with an imaging device, and the like can be exemplified. The processing device 100 receives the probe data output from the device 101 connected to the processing device 100 via the communication interface 1 based on the control of the CPU 7.
通信接口1,用于连续接收装置101输出的探测数据;其中,包括接收通过中继装置来发送的(由装置101输出的探测数据通过中继装置来发送的)探测数据;同时,还可作为对装置101进行控制、位置获取部102(未图示)进行连接的通信接口。在此,通信接口1包括处理装置100上的各种有线或无线通信接口,如网络接口、USB接口、1394接口、视频接口等。a communication interface 1 for continuously receiving the probe data output by the device 101; wherein, the method includes receiving the probe data (the probe data output by the device 101 is transmitted by the relay device) transmitted by the relay device; A communication interface that controls the device 101 and connects the position acquisition unit 102 (not shown). Here, the communication interface 1 includes various wired or wireless communication interfaces on the processing device 100, such as a network interface, a USB interface, a 1394 interface, a video interface, and the like.
辅助存储部2,例如CD-ROM、存储卡等存储介质及相关的接口。The auxiliary storage unit 2 is a storage medium such as a CD-ROM or a memory card and an associated interface.
显示部3如液晶显示器,显示部3还可以是与处理装置100连接的其他显示器,而处理装置100自身的电气结构中可以没有显示器。The display unit 3 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, and the display unit 3 may be another display connected to the processing device 100, and the processing device 100 itself may have no display in its electrical configuration.
RAM4作为对通信接口1接收的探测数据进行临时存储的缓冲存储器,同时,作为CPU7的工作存储器起作用,暂时存储由CPU7进行处理的数据。The RAM 4 functions as a buffer memory for temporarily storing the probe data received by the communication interface 1, and functions as a work memory of the CPU 7, and temporarily stores data processed by the CPU 7.
硬盘5中存储有用于控制的程序,以及控制中使用的各种数据,如感知基础信息。The hard disk 5 stores programs for control and various data used in the control, such as perceptual basic information.
其中,CPU7还执行了图像处理部的功能,用于对接收的探测数据实施规定的处理而获得探测数据的图像数据。Among them, the CPU 7 also performs a function of the image processing unit for performing predetermined processing on the received probe data to obtain image data of the probe data.
装置101可以是各种类型的探测装置,例如拍摄装置,其用于对被测体进行拍摄,并输出探测数据。见图7中装置101的电气框图,由通信接口10、拍摄部20、闪存30、处理部20、RAM50、CPU60等构成。其中,CPU60控制了装置101的整体的动作,闪存30中存储了控制程序以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。拍摄部20包括未图示的光学部件、驱动部件、热像传感器、信号预处理电路,用于拍摄获得探测数据。该探测数据暂时存储在RAM50中,而后经处理部20经过规定处理(如压缩处理等)后,经通信接口10输出,装置101中还包括有方向获取部的传感器。The device 101 may be various types of detecting devices, such as a photographing device, for photographing a subject and outputting sounding data. An electrical block diagram of the device 101 in FIG. 7 is composed of a communication interface 10, an imaging unit 20, a flash memory 30, a processing unit 20, a RAM 50, a CPU 60, and the like. Among them, the CPU 60 controls the overall operation of the device 101, and the flash memory 30 stores the control program and various data used in the control of each part. The imaging unit 20 includes an optical member, a driving member, a thermal image sensor, and a signal pre-processing circuit (not shown) for capturing and acquiring the probe data. The probe data is temporarily stored in the RAM 50, and then outputted via the communication interface 10 via the predetermined processing (e.g., compression processing, etc.), and the device 101 further includes a sensor having a direction acquiring unit.
图24为处理装置100和装置101连接构成的探测系统的一种实施的示意图,其中,位置获取部102与处理装置100连接。FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram showing an implementation of a detection system constructed by connecting the processing device 100 and the device 101, wherein the position acquisition unit 102 is connected to the processing device 100.
装置101采用可转动的云台等架设在检测车辆,经由专用电缆等通信线、或有线和无线的方式构成的局域网等方式与处理装置100进行连接。使用者通过处理装置100进行观看和监测被测体热像。装置101,与处理装置100连接构成实施方式中的探测系统。The device 101 is connected to the processing device 100 by means of a rotatable pan/tilt or the like, which is mounted on the detection vehicle, via a communication line such as a dedicated cable, or a wired or wireless LAN. The user views and monitors the thermal image of the subject through the processing device 100. The device 101 is connected to the processing device 100 to constitute the detection system in the embodiment.
在本实施例中,处理装置100,可获取探测装置101的探测数据和对应的方向信息,并根据获取的位置信息,基于感知基础信息,进行感知被测体信息等的处理。In the present embodiment, the processing device 100 can acquire the probe data of the probe device 101 and the corresponding direction information, and perform processing for sensing the object information and the like based on the sensed basic information based on the acquired location information.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例以安保领域为例;探测装置为穿戴式装置如头戴装置14,可带有可见光、微光、热像等成像装置其中之一或多个。This embodiment takes the security field as an example; the detecting device is a wearable device such as the wearing device 14, and may have one or more of imaging devices such as visible light, low light, and thermal image.
所述探测装置可采用类同实施例1的电气结构,但增加了一个获取部15;探测装置包括,获取部15,用于获取探测数据(热像数据);获取部16,用于获取探测数据(可见光数据);位置获取部,用于获取位置信息,所述位置信息代表了探测装置的位置,在探测装置15的结构中,配置了GPS位置获取装置;方向获取部,用于获取探测装置的探测方向,如拍摄方向,在获取部15的壳体结构中,配置有方向传感器,所获取的方向信息,配置为代表拍摄方向;处理部,进行相关处理。所述处理包括显示处理、动态记录处理、无线传输处理。The detecting device can adopt the electrical structure similar to that of Embodiment 1, but adds an acquiring portion 15; the detecting device includes an acquiring portion 15 for acquiring probe data (thermographic image data), and an acquiring portion 16 for acquiring the probe Data (visible light data); a position acquisition unit for acquiring position information, the position information representing a position of the detecting device, in the structure of the detecting device 15, a GPS position acquiring device; and a direction acquiring unit for acquiring the detecting In the detection direction of the device, such as the imaging direction, a direction sensor is disposed in the housing structure of the acquisition unit 15, the acquired direction information is arranged to represent the imaging direction, and the processing unit performs correlation processing. The processing includes display processing, dynamic recording processing, and wireless transmission processing.
该探测装置如图25所示,包含有光轴基本平行的可见光装置和热像装置,并带有便于安保人员观察的显示装置;优选的,在探测装置的存储介质中预先存储了感知基础信息;所述感知基础信息,包括安保场地的场景图,包括安保场地的范围、各种被测体位于场地中的位置信息,如GPS信息或北斗信息,被测体的规定感知范围等数据。As shown in FIG. 25, the detecting device includes a visible light device and a thermal image device having substantially parallel optical axes, and has a display device convenient for security personnel to observe; preferably, the sensing basic information is pre-stored in the storage medium of the detecting device. The perceptual basic information includes a scene map of the security site, including the scope of the security site, location information of various measured objects in the site, such as GPS information or Beidou information, and a predetermined sensing range of the measured object.
安保人员在场景中巡逻,佩戴头戴式装置,巡视开始后,探测装置的控制步骤如下;The security personnel patrol the scene and wear the head-mounted device. After the patrol begins, the control steps of the detecting device are as follows;
步骤B01,获取部,获取探测数据;例如拍摄获得可见光图像和红外热像;Step B01, the acquiring unit acquires the probe data; for example, capturing a visible light image and an infrared heat image;
并且,在步骤B02和步骤B03,位置获取部,用于获取位置信息,所述位置信息代表了探测装置的位置;方向获取部,用于获取探测装置的探测方向;And, in step B02 and step B03, the position obtaining unit is configured to acquire position information, the position information represents a position of the detecting device, and the direction acquiring unit is configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device;
步骤B04,进行处理,可以进行感知、显示、记录、传输、识别等一种或同时多种处理;Step B04, performing processing, and performing one or more simultaneous processing such as sensing, displaying, recording, transmitting, and identifying;
安保人员巡视中,探测装置伴随着位置和探测方向的改变,感知部根据位置信息和探测方向,进行感知处理;这时,用于显示巡视区域或还带有巡视路线或导航的场景图上,显示安保人员变化的位置;为安保人员便于查看,显示器上显示可见光和红外图像,并在图像中叠加了感知的被测体信息,如感知到的最优被测体信息,该被测体信息可位于实景图中的被测体的附近;所感知到的被测体信息,可显示在场景图中,为根据被测体的位置信息,来规定显示位置的;优选的,可在显示的场景图上,显示了多个规定感知范围、或还包括有效探测范围等的示意,如图26所示感知范围的配置。为避免显示的杂乱,所显示的信息,可进行选择和设置。During the security personnel inspection, the detecting device is accompanied by the change of the position and the detecting direction, and the sensing unit performs sensing processing according to the position information and the detecting direction; at this time, on the scene map for displaying the patrol area or with the patrol route or navigation, Displaying the location of the security personnel's change; for the security personnel to view, the visible and infrared images are displayed on the display, and the sensed body information is superimposed on the image, such as the perceived optimal object information, the measured body information It may be located in the vicinity of the measured object in the real scene; the sensed body information may be displayed in the scene map, and the display position is specified according to the position information of the measured object; preferably, it may be displayed On the scene graph, a plurality of indications indicating the sensing range, or also including the effective detection range, and the like are displayed, as shown in FIG. To avoid clutter, the displayed information can be selected and set.
优选的,动态记录部进行所获取的可见光图像、红外热像、及相应的探测装置位置信息、探测方向、规定感知范围、规定感知范围中感知的被测体信息等,进行压缩并连续记录,例如按照规定帧频压缩并记录在存储卡中。Preferably, the dynamic recording unit performs the acquired visible light image, the infrared thermal image, and the corresponding detection device position information, the detection direction, the predetermined sensing range, and the detected subject information in the predetermined sensing range, and performs compression and continuous recording. For example, it is compressed at a predetermined frame rate and recorded in a memory card.
优选的,基于控制部的控制,将可见光图像、红外热像、及相应的探测装置位置信息、探测方向、规定感知范围、规定感知范围中感知的被测体信息等,进行压缩并通过通讯部8,进行传送,例如传送至安保的监控室;这时,监控室的服务器,可以接收上述数据,在解压后进行显示,便于监控室的人员监视。Preferably, based on the control of the control unit, the visible light image, the infrared thermal image, and the corresponding detection device position information, the detection direction, the predetermined sensing range, and the measured body information sensed in the predetermined sensing range are compressed and passed through the communication unit. 8. Transfer, for example, to the security monitoring room; at this time, the server of the monitoring room can receive the above data and display it after decompression, which is convenient for monitoring personnel in the monitoring room.
如果有多个巡视人员在安保区域中巡视,则监控室可同时显示多个巡视人员所佩戴的探测装置传回的图像;优选的,在监控室的屏幕上,可以显示安保区域的场景图,场景图中可显示多个巡视人员的位置、探测方向、或还包括所感知的被测体信息等,如图27所示。If there are multiple patrol personnel patrolling in the security area, the monitoring room can simultaneously display images returned by the detecting devices worn by the plurality of patrol personnel; preferably, on the screen of the monitoring room, the scene map of the security area can be displayed. The scene graph may display the position of the plurality of patrol personnel, the detection direction, or the sensed body information, as shown in FIG.
优选的,巡视人员所佩戴的探测装置,同样具有接收部和显示控制部,用于接收其他探测装置的图像等,并进行显示,显示的实景图像和场景图,可以类同于监控室;Preferably, the detecting device worn by the patrol personnel also has a receiving portion and a display control portion for receiving images of other detecting devices, and displaying and displaying the real-life image and the scene map, which may be similar to the monitoring room;
优选的,还具有双向对讲装置,进行声音的采集和播放。Preferably, there is also a two-way intercom device for collecting and playing sounds.
优选的,基于控制部控制,还可进行识别处理,例如场景中有闯入者,则可以识别出是人还是动物,甚至是谁,甚至包括大致的距离和位置信息,例如可通过人的图像尺寸,和拍摄装置的成像参数,来获得大致的距离和位置;识别所需要的数据,可预先存储在存储介质中。Preferably, based on the control part control, an identification process can also be performed. For example, if there is an intruder in the scene, it can identify whether a person or an animal, or even who, even includes approximate distance and position information, such as an image that can be passed through a person. The size, and imaging parameters of the camera, to obtain approximate distance and position; the identification of the required data can be pre-stored in the storage medium.
优选的,也可定时传送拍摄的探测数据,获得的可见光和/或红外热像图片;优选的,图片的一定区域中包含了位置信息、探测方向的信息,或还包括感知的被测体信息,如感知多个被测体信息,则已可区分的方式,附加在图片中;优选的,上述信息存储在文件名中,便于后续处理。Preferably, the captured detection data and the obtained visible light and/or infrared thermal image are also periodically transmitted; preferably, the certain area of the image includes position information, detection direction information, or also includes the sensed body information. If the plurality of measured body information is perceived, it is attached to the picture in a distinguishable manner; preferably, the above information is stored in the file name for subsequent processing.
实施例4Example 4
信息获取装置,用来感知被测体信息,或者作为感知被测体信息的中间装置,例如,仅用来获得位置信息和探测方向,用来感知获得被测体信息的巡视装置;用于和带有获取部的装置如热像仪配合使用。An information acquiring device for sensing the measured body information or as an intermediate device for sensing the measured body information, for example, only for obtaining position information and a detecting direction for sensing the patrol device that obtains the measured body information; A device with an acquisition unit is used in conjunction with a thermal imager.
以安保行业为例,保安室的后台计算机可作为信息获取装置的例子,而安保人员配置的探测装置,如可见光、红外、微光等拍摄装置,或还包括外部的传感器或通讯装置如手机,可将获取的探测数据、位置信息、方向信息,传送给后台计算机。Taking the security industry as an example, the background computer of the security room can be used as an example of an information acquisition device, and the detection device configured by the security personnel, such as visible light, infrared, low light, etc., or an external sensor or communication device such as a mobile phone. The acquired probe data, location information, and direction information can be transmitted to the background computer.
在上述的实施例中,探测装置包括感知部,在本实施例中,探测装置也可不具有感知部,其通过通讯部,与处理装置,如专用处理装置、个人计算机、手机、服务器、云服务器等,构成探测系统;In the above embodiment, the detecting device includes a sensing portion. In the embodiment, the detecting device may not have a sensing portion, and the processing device, such as a dedicated processing device, a personal computer, a mobile phone, a server, or a cloud server. Etc., constitute a detection system;
探测系统,包括一个或多个探测装置和一个或多个处理装置,二者可与之有线或无线连接;所述探测装置,包括:位置获取部,用于获取位置信息;方向获取部,用于获取探测装置的探测方向;被测体信息获取部,用于可从处理装置获取被测体信息;The detection system includes one or more detection devices and one or more processing devices, which can be connected to the cable or wirelessly; the detection device includes: a location acquisition unit for acquiring location information; a direction acquisition unit, Obtaining a detection direction of the detecting device; the measured body information acquiring unit is configured to obtain the measured body information from the processing device;
处理装置,包括:获取部,用于获取所述探测装置提供位置信息、探测方向信息;The processing device includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information and detection direction information of the detecting device;
感知部,用于根据与所获取的位置信息和探测方向,来感知被测体信息;a sensing unit, configured to perceive the measured body information according to the acquired location information and the detection direction;
所述探测装置的被测体信息获取部,可获取所述处理装置感知的被测体信息。The subject information acquiring unit of the detecting device can acquire the subject information sensed by the processing device.
探测装置和可与之通讯的处理装置,进行数据交互,可以减轻探测装置自身处理器件的负担和成本。The data sharing between the detecting device and the processing device with which it can communicate can reduce the burden and cost of the detecting device itself.
所述处理装置可将在处理装置所感知或还选择的被测体信息,提供给探测装置。The processing device may provide the detected body information that is perceived or also selected by the processing device to the detecting device.
或者,处理装置可进行所感知的被测体信息的显示、记录、无线传输等。Alternatively, the processing device can perform sensing, recording, wireless transmission, and the like of the detected subject information.
优选的,探测系统,包括一个或多个探测装置和与之有线或无线连接的一个或多个处理装置(服务器、电脑等);所述探测装置,包括:获取部,用于获取探测数据;Preferably, the detection system includes one or more detection devices and one or more processing devices (servers, computers, etc.) connected thereto in a wired or wireless manner; the detection device includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire the probe data;
位置获取部,用于获取位置信息,所述位置信息代表了探测装置的位置;;a location obtaining unit, configured to acquire location information, where the location information represents a location of the detecting device;
方向获取部,用于获取探测装置的探测方向;a direction acquiring unit, configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device;
所述探测装置可将获取的获取的探测数据、探测装置的位置信息、探测方向,或还包括感知范围、探测装置相关的各种特定范围发送至处理装置;The detecting device may send the acquired acquired probe data, position information of the detecting device, the detecting direction, or further including the sensing range and various specific ranges related to the detecting device to the processing device;
处理装置,包括:获取部,用于获取位置信息、探测方向信息;The processing device includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information and detect direction information;
感知部,用于根据与所获取的位置信息和探测方向,来感知被测体信息;a sensing unit, configured to perceive the measured body information according to the acquired location information and the detection direction;
处理部(记录、显示、无线传输部如传输到显示器进行显示、识别等)进行处理,Processing unit (recording, display, wireless transmission unit, such as transmission to display for display, recognition, etc.) for processing,
记录处理,例如将感知部选择的被测体信息,与规定的探测数据建立关联进行记录,所述探测数据为通过获取部获取的探测数据和/或通过获取部获取的探测数据进行规定处理后获得的数据;或将感知部感知的被测体信息,与规定的探测数据建立关联,发送至外部存储介质。In the recording process, for example, the subject information selected by the sensing unit is recorded in association with predetermined probe data, and the probe data is subjected to predetermined processing by the probe data acquired by the acquisition unit and/or the probe data acquired by the acquisition unit. The obtained data; or the subject information sensed by the sensing unit is associated with the predetermined probe data and transmitted to the external storage medium.
显示处理,例如上述获取带有探测装置的位置信息、探测方向的探测数据,而后根据感知基础信息,进行被测体信息的感知,并进行显示;显示的图像中可以包括一个或多个场景图和基于探测数据获得的图像,如可见光实景图像;优选的,整体的场景图中可以显示一个或多个探测装置的位置信息、及根据位置信息改变形成的轨迹,特定范围、规定感知范围、所感知的被测体信息的变化情况。如果存在多个探测装置,也可有多个相对应范围的场景图显示,例如显示范围略大于探测装置获得的图像,便于将实景图像和场景图对应观察。Display processing, for example, acquiring the position information with the detecting device and the detecting data of the detecting direction, and then performing sensing of the measured body information according to the sensing basic information, and performing display; the displayed image may include one or more scene images And an image obtained based on the detected data, such as a visible light real image; preferably, the overall scene map may display position information of one or more detecting devices, and a track formed according to the position information, a specific range, a prescribed sensing range, and a Perceived changes in the measured body information. If there are multiple detecting devices, there may be multiple corresponding scene graphs of the corresponding range, for example, the display range is slightly larger than the image obtained by the detecting device, and the live view image and the scene graph are conveniently observed.
优选的,探测数据获得的图像,如可见光实景图像,可以显示所感知的被测体的指示信息如框、感知的被测体信息,所识别的被测体信息等;优选的,具有探测数据获得的图像与场景图进行拼接显示的显示界面,例如对于某一探测装置而言,可将可视范围的实景图像与不可视范围的场景图进行拼接,便于观察,优选的,场景图可根据实景图像进行相应的缩放,来进行显示。Preferably, the image obtained by the detection data, such as a visible light real image, may display the sensed indication information of the measured object such as a frame, the sensed subject information, the identified subject information, etc.; preferably, the detected data The display interface of the obtained image and the scene graph is displayed in a spliced display. For example, for a certain detecting device, the real-life image of the visible range and the scene image of the invisible range may be spliced for easy observation. Preferably, the scene graph may be based on The live image is scaled accordingly for display.
实施例5Example 5
对于没有感知基础信息,或感知基础信息缺少信息时,探测装置也可生成感知基础信息;The detecting device may also generate the perceptual basic information when there is no perceptual basic information, or the sensing basic information lacks information;
例如,探测装置,包括:位置获取部,用于获取位置信息,所述位置信息代表了探测装置的位置;For example, the detecting device includes: a position acquiring unit for acquiring position information, the position information representing a position of the detecting device;
方向获取部,用于获取探测装置的探测方向;a direction acquiring unit, configured to acquire a detecting direction of the detecting device;
被测体信息选择部,用于选择被测体信息;所述被测体信息可以是一个或多个;The measured body information selecting unit is configured to select the measured body information; the measured body information may be one or more;
记录部,用于将位置信息、探测方向、被测体信息关联记录。The recording unit is configured to record the position information, the detection direction, and the object information.
优选的,还具有测距装置,对选择的被测体信息对应的被测体,基于探测装置的位置,进行测距,结合探测方向,可以获得该被测体的位置信息;记录部,用于将探测装置的位置信息、探测方向、被测体信息、被测体的位置信息关联记录。Preferably, the method further includes a distance measuring device, and the measured object corresponding to the selected object information is subjected to ranging based on the position of the detecting device, and the position information of the object to be measured is obtained by combining the detecting direction; The position information of the detecting device, the detecting direction, the measured body information, and the position information of the measured object are recorded in association with each other.
由此,可生成至少一个被测体的感知基础信息;Thereby, the perceptual basic information of the at least one measured body can be generated;
例如,在电力变电、输电、配电的应用中,可参考本实施方式,来获得感知基础信息;For example, in an application of power substation, power transmission, and power distribution, the present embodiment may be referred to to obtain perceptual basic information;
优选的,被测体信息,可预先存储在存储介质。Preferably, the measured body information may be stored in advance in the storage medium.
实施例6Example 6
对于安防、工业等应用领域,穿戴式产品、手持产品、在线、车载、机器人搭载等形式的探测装置,被广泛运用;本实施例以装配于头戴装置14上的探测装置15、腕带式探测装置16,在线类的探测装置17作为实施例,本实施例中,探测装置均为拍摄装置(如可见光、红外等);For applications such as security and industrial applications, detection devices in the form of wearable products, hand-held products, online, on-board, robot-mounted, etc. are widely used; this embodiment uses a detecting device 15 and a wristband type mounted on the head-mounted device 14. The detecting device 16 is an online detecting device 17 as an embodiment. In this embodiment, the detecting devices are all capturing devices (such as visible light, infrared, etc.);
参考图30-32进行说明;Description will be made with reference to Figs. 30-32;
头戴装置14具有位置获取部,包括GPS位置获取装置;方向获取部,用来获取2个方向信息,一个方向传感器,用来获得使用者的方向信息,如配置于头盔14,以便于获取佩戴者头部的方向;另一个方向传感器,配置于可旋转的探测装置15,用于获取所佩戴的探测装置的方向信息的方向获取部;The headgear 14 has a position acquiring unit, including a GPS position acquiring device, and a direction acquiring unit for acquiring two directions information, and a direction sensor for obtaining direction information of the user, such as being disposed on the helmet 14 so as to be worn. The direction of the head; the other direction sensor is disposed on the rotatable detecting device 15 for acquiring the direction acquiring unit of the direction information of the wearing detecting device;
腕带式探测装置16,配置有方向传感器,获取的方向信息用来代表探测装置16的探测方向;The wristband detecting device 16 is configured with a direction sensor, and the acquired direction information is used to represent the detecting direction of the detecting device 16;
探测装置17搭载于可旋转的云台,配置有方向传感器,获取的方向信息用来代表探测装置17的探测方向;The detecting device 17 is mounted on the rotatable head, and is provided with a direction sensor, and the acquired direction information is used to represent the detecting direction of the detecting device 17;
优选的例子,还配置有处理装置18如便携终端,处理装置19如服务器;优选的,通过服务器19与各探测装置进行通讯,并获取各探测装置的探测数据、位置信息、方向信息、佩戴者的方向信息等,由服务器19进行感知、记录、通讯、显示数据等处理;如进行被测体信息的感知处理,场景图的感知处理,并将各自的场景图和所感知的被测体信息,分发给各探测装置;可以降低探测装置的负担;A preferred example is also provided with a processing device 18 such as a portable terminal, and a processing device 19 such as a server; preferably, the server 19 communicates with each detecting device, and acquires detection data, location information, direction information, and wearer of each detecting device. The direction information and the like are processed by the server 19 for sensing, recording, communication, display data, and the like; for performing sensing processing of the measured object information, sensing processing of the scene graph, and the respective scene graphs and the sensed body information , distributed to each detecting device; can reduce the burden of the detecting device;
服务器19所汇集的各探测装置的图像,可显示在控制室的大屏幕中;如图32所示;表示了探测装置15、探测装置16、探测装置17的位置、方向、感知范围和/或探测范围,及使用者的朝向;优选的,可显示可探测装置获取的图像;优选的,可显示各探测装置的各种感知范围和/或特定范围;优选的,可显示各感知范围感知的被测体信息;优选的,可显示各探测装置基于感知范围所获取的局部的场景图;这些应用功能,可配置有操作界面,便于灵活切换使用。An image of each of the detecting devices collected by the server 19 can be displayed in a large screen of the control room; as shown in FIG. 32; the position, direction, sensing range and/or the detecting device 15, the detecting device 16, and the detecting device 17 are indicated. Detecting range, and orientation of the user; preferably, displaying an image acquired by the detectable device; preferably, displaying various sensing ranges and/or specific ranges of each detecting device; preferably, each sensing range sensing is displayed The measured object information; preferably, the local scene map acquired by each detecting device based on the sensing range is displayed; and the application functions may be configured with an operation interface, which is convenient for flexible switching.
优选的,各探测装置、便携终端18,可接收服务器19所处理的各种图像画面;Preferably, each detecting device and portable terminal 18 can receive various image images processed by the server 19;
如上所述,本实施例中,各探测装置、便携终端、服务器之间,可实现数据的交互,并限于使用者,理解所示实景图所指向的被测体;便于控制室的监视人员的观察。As described above, in this embodiment, data interaction can be realized between each detecting device, the portable terminal, and the server, and the user is limited to understand the measured object pointed to by the illustrated real image; and the monitoring personnel of the control room are convenient. Observed.
不限于此,优选的,各探测装置相互之间,也可通过通讯接口,进行数据的交互,便于使用者观察使用;优选的,也可去除便携终端18、服务器19,也可构成相互数据交互的探测系统;其中的数据交互,包括位置信息、方向信息、探测数据、感知范围、特定范围、使用者朝向、感知基础信息、感知处理、感知获得的被测体信息、感知获得的局部场景图信息、显示图像等,可以是其中之一或多种数据的交互。The present invention is not limited to this. Preferably, each of the detecting devices can exchange data with each other through a communication interface, so that the user can observe the use; preferably, the portable terminal 18 and the server 19 can be removed, and mutual data interaction can also be formed. Detection system; data interaction, including location information, direction information, detection data, sensing range, specific range, user orientation, perceptual basic information, perceptual processing, perceptually acquired subject information, perceptually obtained local scene graph Information, display images, etc., may be the interaction of one or more of the data.
其他的实施方式Other implementations
此外,也可以用专用电路或通用处理器或可编程的FPGA实现本发明的实施方式中的部分或全部部件的处理和控制功能。In addition, the processing and control functions of some or all of the components of the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented in a dedicated circuit or a general purpose processor or a programmable FPGA.
此外,实施例中以电力行业的被测体应用作为场景例举,也适用在红外检测的各行业广泛运用。In addition, in the embodiment, the application of the measured object in the power industry is exemplified as a scene, and is also widely used in various industries of infrared detection.
显然,根据将上述工作模式,进行不同的组合可获得更多的实施方式。显然,将上述工作步骤进行不同的组合可获得更多的实施方式。Obviously, according to the above working mode, different combinations can be obtained by different combinations. Obviously, more embodiments can be obtained by different combinations of the above working steps.
显然,当本发明的探测装置作为带有显示控制部的探测装置15的某一部件时,可省去显示控制部,也构成本发明。Obviously, when the detecting device of the present invention is used as a component of the detecting device 15 with the display control portion, the display control portion can be omitted, and the present invention is also constituted.
在实施例的示例中,以数量较少的被测体信息来进行示例说明,在实际的探测工作中,被测体数量众多,采用本发明的实施方式带来的效果显著。In the example of the embodiment, the description is made with a small amount of the measured body information, and in the actual detecting work, the number of the measured objects is large, and the effect by the embodiment of the present invention is remarkable.
此外,本探测装置也可去除获取部,也构成本发明,用于感测被测体信息;可作为具有获取部的探测装置的一个模块。Further, the detecting device can also remove the acquiring portion, and also constitutes the present invention for sensing the measured body information; and can be used as a module of the detecting device having the acquiring portion.
此外,也可以用专用电路或通用处理器或可编程的FPGA实现本发明的实施方式中的部分或全部部件的处理和控制功能。虽然,可以通过硬件、软件或其结合来实现附图中的功能块,但通常不需要设置以一对一的对应方式来实现功能块的结构;例如可通过一个软件或硬件单元来实现多个功能的块,或也可通过多个软件或硬件单元来实现一个功能的块。In addition, the processing and control functions of some or all of the components of the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented in a dedicated circuit or a general purpose processor or a programmable FPGA. Although the functional blocks in the drawings may be implemented by hardware, software or a combination thereof, it is generally not necessary to provide a one-to-one correspondence to implement the structure of the functional blocks; for example, multiple software or hardware units may be implemented. A block of functionality, or a block of functionality that can also be implemented by multiple software or hardware units.
此外,实施例中以电力行业的被测体应用作为场景例举,也适用在探测的各行业广泛运用。此外,还可以是动物等活动物体上搭载的、无人机、机器人等的应用。In addition, in the embodiment, the application of the measured object in the power industry is exemplified as a scene, and is also widely used in various industries of detection. In addition, it may be an application such as a drone or a robot mounted on a moving object such as an animal.
上述所描述的仅为发明的具体实施方式,各种例举说明不对发明的实质内容构成限定,所属领域的技术人员在阅读了说明书后可对具体实施方式进行其他的修改和变化,而不背离发明的实质和范围。The above description is only the specific embodiment of the invention, and the various embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and other modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. The essence and scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 探测装置,包括:Detection device, including:
    感知部,用于根据规定感知范围,来感知被测体信息;所述感知范围,与所获取的位置信息和方向信息相关;a sensing unit, configured to perceive the measured body information according to the specified sensing range; the sensing range is related to the acquired location information and direction information;
    所述位置信息,为基于位置信息获取部获得;The location information is obtained by the location information acquisition unit;
    所述方向信息,为基于方向信息获取部获得。The direction information is obtained based on the direction information acquisition unit.
  2. 探测装置,包括:Detection device, including:
    位置信息获取部,用于获取位置信息;a location information obtaining unit, configured to acquire location information;
    方向信息获取部,用于获取方向信息;a direction information acquiring unit, configured to acquire direction information;
    场景图获取部,用于获取场景图信息;a scene graph obtaining unit, configured to acquire scene graph information;
    显示控制部,用于将感知范围和/或特定范围显示于场景图。A display control unit is configured to display the sensing range and/or the specific range on the scene graph.
  3. 探测装置,包括:Detection device, including:
    场景图获取部,用于获取场景图信息;所述场景图为根据感知范围和/或特定范围而获得,与所获取的位置信息和方向信息相关;a scene graph obtaining unit, configured to acquire scene graph information; the scene graph is obtained according to a sensing range and/or a specific range, and is related to the acquired location information and direction information;
    所述位置信息,为基于位置信息获取部获得;The location information is obtained by the location information acquisition unit;
    所述方向信息,为基于方向信息获取部获得。The direction information is obtained based on the direction information acquisition unit.
  4. 探测装置,包括:Detection device, including:
    获取部,用于拍摄获取成像数据;An acquisition unit for capturing and acquiring imaging data;
    所述位置信息代表探测装置的位置信息;所述方向信息代表了探测装置的拍摄方向;The position information represents position information of the detecting device; the direction information represents a shooting direction of the detecting device;
    场景图获取部,用于获取场景信息;a scene graph obtaining unit, configured to acquire scene information;
    场景图获取部,用于根据位置信息,来获取相应的场景信息;a scene graph obtaining unit, configured to acquire corresponding scene information according to the location information;
    所述拍摄装置为便携式的拍摄装置;The photographing device is a portable photographing device;
    显示控制部,用于将感知范围显示于场景图,所述场景图为根据场景信息获得。The display control unit is configured to display the sensing range on the scene graph, where the scene graph is obtained according to the scene information.
  5. 探测装置,包括:Detection device, including:
    获取部,用于拍摄获取成像数据;An acquisition unit for capturing and acquiring imaging data;
    位置信息获取部,用于获取位置信息,所述位置信息代表拍摄装置的位置信息;a location information acquisition unit, configured to acquire location information, where the location information represents location information of the imaging device;
    方向信息获取部,用于获取方向信息,所述方向信息代表了拍摄装置的拍摄方向;a direction information acquiring unit, configured to acquire direction information, where the direction information represents a photographing direction of the photographing device;
    场景图获取部,用于根据位置信息,来获取场景信息;a scene graph obtaining unit, configured to acquire scene information according to the location information;
    所述拍摄装置为便携式的拍摄装置;The photographing device is a portable photographing device;
    显示控制部,用于将实景图和场景图进行显示,所述场景图为根据场景信息获得。The display control unit is configured to display the real scene map and the scene graph, and the scene graph is obtained according to the scene information.
  6. 探测系统,包括一个或多个探测装置和一个或多个处理装置,二者可与之有线或无线连接、数据交互、可与之通讯的处理装置;A detection system comprising one or more detection devices and one or more processing devices, to which wired or wireless connections, data interactions, and communication devices are communicable;
    所述探测装置,包括:The detecting device includes:
    获取部,用于获取探测数据;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire probe data;
    处理装置,包括:Processing device, including:
    获取部,用于获取所述探测装置的位置信息、方向信息信息;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information and direction information of the detecting device;
    感知部,用于根据与所获取的位置信息和方向信息,来感知被测体信息;a sensing unit, configured to perceive the measured body information according to the acquired location information and direction information;
    所述探测装置的被测体信息获取部,可获取所述处理装置感知的被测体信息。The subject information acquiring unit of the detecting device can acquire the subject information sensed by the processing device.
  7. 探测系统,包括探测装置和处理装置,二者可有线或无线连接;a detection system, including a detection device and a processing device, both of which can be connected by wire or wirelessly;
    所述探测装置,包括:The detecting device includes:
    位置信息获取部,用于获取位置信息;a location information obtaining unit, configured to acquire location information;
    方向信息获取部,用于获取探测装置的方向信息;a direction information acquiring unit, configured to acquire direction information of the detecting device;
    被测体信息获取部,用于从处理装置获取被测体信息;The measured object information acquiring unit is configured to acquire the measured body information from the processing device;
    处理装置,包括:Processing device, including:
    获取部,用于获取所述探测装置提供位置信息、方向信息信息;An obtaining unit, configured to acquire location information and direction information information provided by the detecting device;
    感知部,用于根据与所获取的位置信息和方向信息,来感知被测体信息;a sensing unit, configured to perceive the measured body information according to the acquired location information and direction information;
    所述探测装置的被测体信息获取部,可获取所述处理装置感知的被测体信息。The subject information acquiring unit of the detecting device can acquire the subject information sensed by the processing device.
  8. 探测系统,包括探测装置和处理装置,二者可有线或无线连接;a detection system, including a detection device and a processing device, both of which can be connected by wire or wirelessly;
    所述探测装置,包括:The detecting device includes:
    检测部,用于获取探测数据;a detecting unit, configured to acquire the probe data;
    位置信息获取部,用于获取探测装置的位置信息;a location information acquisition unit, configured to acquire location information of the detection device;
    方向信息获取部,用于获取探测装置的方向信息;a direction information acquiring unit, configured to acquire direction information of the detecting device;
    所述探测装置可将获取的获取的探测数据、探测装置的位置信息、方向信息,或据此获得的探测范围发送至处理装置;The detecting device may send the acquired acquired probe data, position information of the detecting device, direction information, or the detection range obtained thereby to the processing device;
    处理装置,包括:Processing device, including:
    获取部,用于获取位置信息、方向信息信息;An obtaining unit, configured to acquire location information and direction information;
    感知部,用于根据与所获取的位置信息和方向信息,来感知被测体信息。The sensing unit is configured to perceive the measured body information according to the acquired location information and direction information.
  9. 如权利要求1-5所述的探测装置,其特征在于,A detecting device according to claims 1-5, characterized in that
    所述位置信息获取部,用于获取探测装置的位置信息;The location information acquiring unit is configured to acquire location information of the detecting device.
    所述方向信息获取部,用于获取探测装置的方向信息,所述方向获取部位于探测装置;The direction information acquiring unit is configured to acquire direction information of the detecting device, where the direction acquiring unit is located in the detecting device;
    所述被测体信息,为基于所述位置信息和方向信息,所确定的规定感知范围,位于该感知范围中的被测体所对应的被测体信息;规定感知范围,至少根据所获取的位置信息和方向信息,来进行配置;The measured body information is a predetermined sensing range determined based on the position information and the direction information, and the measured body information corresponding to the measured object located in the sensing range; the predetermined sensing range is determined according to at least the obtained Location information and direction information for configuration;
    获取部,用于获取探测数据;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire probe data;
    感知部,用于根据规定感知范围,来感知被测体信息;所述被测体信息,为位于该感知范围中的被测体所对应的被测体信息;感知范围可以为一个感知范围,或有多个感知范围。The sensing unit is configured to perceive the measured body information according to the predetermined sensing range; the measured body information is the measured body information corresponding to the measured object located in the sensing range; the sensing range may be a sensing range, Or have multiple ranges of perception.
  10. 如权利要求1-5所述的探测装置,其特征在于,具有如下5者中之一或多个,The detecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it has one or more of the following five,
    距离获取部,用于获取被测体的距离信息;a distance obtaining unit, configured to acquire distance information of the measured object;
    距离确定部,用于根据探测装置的有效测量范围,来确定1个或多个被测体信息;a distance determining unit configured to determine one or more pieces of measured object information according to an effective measurement range of the detecting device;
    俯仰角确定部,用于确定俯仰角;a pitch angle determining portion for determining a pitch angle;
    旋转角度确定部,用于确定探测装置的旋转角度;a rotation angle determining portion for determining a rotation angle of the detecting device;
    识别部,用于获取被测体的识别信息;a recognition unit, configured to acquire identification information of the measured object;
    被测体位置获取部,用于获得被测体的位置信息;The measured body position acquiring unit is configured to obtain position information of the measured object;
    所述感知部,还根据上述信息之一或同时多个,来确定被测体信息。The sensing unit further determines the measured body information based on one or more of the above information.
  11. 探测方法,包括:Detection methods, including:
    被测体信息感知步骤,用于根据规定感知范围,来感知被测体信息;所述感知范围,与所获取的位置信息和方向信息相关;The measured body information sensing step is configured to perceive the measured body information according to the specified sensing range; the sensing range is related to the acquired position information and direction information;
    所述位置信息,为基于位置信息获取步骤获得;The location information is obtained based on the location information acquisition step;
    所述方向信息,为基于方向信息获取步骤获得。The direction information is obtained based on the direction information acquisition step.
  12. 探测方法,包括:Detection methods, including:
    位置信息获取步骤,用于获取位置信息;a location information obtaining step, configured to obtain location information;
    方向信息获取步骤,用于获取方向信息;a direction information obtaining step, configured to acquire direction information;
    场景图获取步骤,用于获取场景图信息;a scene graph obtaining step for acquiring scene graph information;
    显示控制步骤,用于将感知范围和/或特定范围显示于场景图。A display control step for displaying the sensing range and/or the specific range on the scene graph.
  13. 探测方法,包括:Detection methods, including:
    场景图获取步骤,用于获取场景图信息;所述场景图为根据感知范围和/或特定范围而获得,与所获取的位置信息和方向信息相关;a scene graph obtaining step, configured to acquire scene graph information; the scene graph is obtained according to a sensing range and/or a specific range, and is related to the acquired location information and direction information;
    所述位置信息,为基于位置信息获取步骤获得;The location information is obtained based on the location information acquisition step;
    所述方向信息,为基于方向信息获取步骤获得。The direction information is obtained based on the direction information acquisition step.
  14. 探测方法,包括:Detection methods, including:
    获取步骤,用于拍摄获取成像数据;Obtaining step for capturing and acquiring imaging data;
    所述位置信息代表探测方法的位置信息;所述方向信息代表了探测方法的拍摄方向;The location information represents location information of the detection method; the direction information represents a shooting direction of the detection method;
    场景图获取步骤,用于获取场景信息;a scene graph obtaining step for acquiring scene information;
    场景图获取步骤,用于根据位置信息,来获取相应的场景信息;a scene graph obtaining step, configured to obtain corresponding scene information according to the location information;
    所述拍摄方法为便携式的拍摄方法;The photographing method is a portable photographing method;
    显示控制步骤,用于将感知范围显示于场景图,所述场景图为根据场景信息获得。The display control step is configured to display the sensing range on the scene graph, where the scene graph is obtained according to the scene information.
  15. 探测方法,包括:Detection methods, including:
    获取步骤,用于拍摄获取成像数据;Obtaining step for capturing and acquiring imaging data;
    位置信息获取步骤,用于获取位置信息,所述位置信息代表拍摄方法的位置信息;a location information obtaining step, configured to acquire location information, where the location information represents location information of a shooting method;
    方向信息获取步骤,用于获取方向信息,所述方向信息代表了拍摄方法的拍摄方向;a direction information obtaining step, configured to acquire direction information, where the direction information represents a shooting direction of the shooting method;
    场景图获取步骤,用于根据位置信息,来获取场景信息;a scene graph obtaining step, configured to acquire scene information according to location information;
    所述拍摄方法为便携式的拍摄方法;The photographing method is a portable photographing method;
    显示控制步骤,用于将实景图和场景图进行显示,所述场景图为根据场景信息获得。The display control step is configured to display the real scene map and the scene graph, wherein the scene graph is obtained according to the scene information.
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