WO2019061878A1

WO2019061878A1 - Shared terminal communication method and device and shared terminal

Info

Publication number: WO2019061878A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/117185
Authority: WO
Inventors: 张曦; 翟宇新
Original assignee: 柠创控股有限公司
Priority date: 2017-09-30
Filing date: 2017-12-19
Publication date: 2019-04-04
Also published as: CN107682846A

Abstract

Disclosed in the present disclosure are a shared terminal communication method and device, and a shared terminal, the shared terminal communication method comprises: establishing a first communication connection to a shared terminal by means of a first communication module, the first communication connection being a short-range communication connection; after the first communication connection is established, communicating with the shared terminal by means of the first communication connection, and forwarding a communication message between the shared terminal and a service terminal by means of the shared terminal, wherein the shared terminal communicates with the service terminal by means of a second communication connection, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.

Description

Communication method, device and sharing terminal of shared terminal

Technical field

The present disclosure relates to the field of shared terminal technologies, for example, to a communication method, apparatus, and shared terminal for a shared terminal.

Background technique

In order to facilitate people's daily life, many public places have set up shared terminals, such as no pile bicycles. The use of pileless bicycles is convenient and can effectively solve short-distance travel problems. It can not only relieve traffic pressure to a certain extent, but also its green energy saving, which can effectively reduce carbon emissions and also encourage users to exercise.

The existing shared terminal generally includes a communication module and a power supply battery, wherein the power supply battery supplies power to the communication module during the process in which the shared terminal establishes a connection with the server by using the communication module. Therefore, whether there is enough power in the power supply battery directly affects whether the shared terminal can be used normally. However, any power supply battery has a certain life, which directly determines the service life of the shared terminal, and the length of the power supply battery depends on the power consumption of the shared terminal. Therefore, how to reduce the power consumption of the shared terminal is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.

Summary of the invention

The embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method, a device, and a shared terminal for a shared terminal, which can shorten the distance of shared terminal information transmission and reduce the power consumption of the shared terminal.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method for a shared terminal, where the method includes:

Establishing a first communication connection with the public terminal by using the first communication module, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection;

After the first communication connection is established, communicating with the public terminal through the first communication connection, and forwarding, by the public terminal, a communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal, where the public terminal Communicating with the service terminal via a second communication connection, the second communication connection being a remote communication connection.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a communication method of a public terminal, the method comprising:

Establishing a first communication connection with the shared terminal by using the first communication module, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection;

Establishing a second communication connection with the service terminal by using the second communication module, where the second communication connection is a remote communication connection;

Transmitting, by the first communication connection and the second communication connection, a communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a communication device for sharing a terminal, the device comprising: a first communication module, the first communication module comprising:

a first control module, configured to establish a first communication connection with the public terminal, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection;

a first transceiver module, configured to communicate with the public terminal through the first communication connection after the first communication connection is established, and forward a communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal by using the public terminal Wherein the public terminal communicates with the service terminal via a second communication connection, the second communication connection being a remote communication connection.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a communication device of a public terminal, the device comprising:

a first communication module, configured to establish a first communication connection with the shared terminal, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection;

a second communication module, configured to establish a second communication connection with the service terminal, where the second communication connection is a remote communication connection;

The first communication module and the second communication module are further configured to forward a communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal by using the first communication connection and the second communication connection.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a shared terminal, where the shared terminal includes the communication device of the shared terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a public terminal, which includes the communication device of the public terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being configured to perform the method of any of the above.

The embodiment further provides a shared terminal comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, The instructions are executed by the at least one processor to perform the method of the shared terminal side as described above.

The embodiment further provides a public terminal comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory is stored by the at least one An instruction executed by the processor, the instruction being executed by the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of the above-described public terminal sides.

The communication method of the shared terminal, the communication method, the device, the shared terminal, the public terminal, and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the short-distance communication connection established by the shared terminal with the public terminal, and the remote terminal established by the public terminal and the service terminal The communication connection, the shared terminal can communicate indirectly with the service terminal. In the communication process, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

BRIEF abstract

1 is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal in Embodiment 1;

2 is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal in Embodiment 2;

3 is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal in Embodiment 3;

4 is a flowchart of a communication method of a public terminal in Embodiment 4;

5 is a flowchart of a communication method of a public terminal in Embodiment 5;

6 is a flowchart of a communication method of a public terminal in Embodiment 6;

7a is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal in Embodiment 7;

7b is a flowchart of another communication method of a shared terminal in Embodiment 7;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device of a shared terminal in Embodiment 8;

9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus of a public terminal in Embodiment 9;

10 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared terminal communication system in Embodiment 10;

11 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a shared terminal in Embodiment 11;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a public terminal in Embodiment 12.

Detailed ways

Embodiment 1

1 is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal according to Embodiment 1, and the method is applicable to a situation in which an electronic device in a shared terminal needs to reduce power consumption in a process in which a shared terminal communicates with a service terminal, and the method may be Executed by the communication device of the shared terminal, the device may be implemented by software or hardware or a combination thereof, and may be integrated in the shared terminal. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps.

In S110, establishing a first communication connection with the public terminal by using the first communication module, the first communication The letter connection is a short-range communication connection.

The existing shared terminals include electronic devices, which usually include a communication module and a power supply battery. The communication module can establish a remote communication connection with the service terminal, and the further the distance, the greater the transmission and reception power of the communication module. Therefore, in the process of establishing a remote communication connection between the electronic device and the service terminal, the power consumption of the communication module may be large. The normal operation of the communication module requires the power supply battery to provide continuous power. When the power consumption of the communication module is large, the power supply battery needs to continuously perform charging and discharging operations. However, frequent charging and discharging can seriously affect the life of the power supply battery. Once the power supply battery has a problem, the communication module in the electronic device cannot work normally, which will directly cause the shared terminal to be unable to be used normally, resulting in waste of shared terminal resources.

The method provided in this embodiment can reduce the transmit and receive power of the communication module in the shared terminal electronic device. The method provides an intermediate node capable of short-distance communication with an electronic device in the shared terminal, the public terminal, so that the electronic device can establish a short-distance communication connection with the public terminal, and then establish a remote communication connection with the service terminal through the public terminal, thereby The sharing terminal can indirectly communicate with the service terminal, shorten the communication distance of the communication module in the sharing terminal, reduce the transmitting and receiving power of the communication module, and thereby prolong the life of the power supply battery in the sharing terminal.

In this embodiment, the communication device of the shared terminal may be an electronic device in the shared terminal, and the electronic device may include a first communication module of the shared terminal capable of establishing a short-distance communication connection with the public terminal, and correspondingly, the public terminal may include A third communication module capable of establishing a close communication connection with the electronic device, the third communication module being the first communication module in the public terminal. The electronic device may establish a first communication connection with the third communication module of the public terminal through the first communication module of the shared terminal, and the first communication connection may be a short-range communication connection, through the first communication connection, the electronic device and the public terminal Information can be exchanged.

In this embodiment, the shared terminal may be a pileless bicycle, such as a pileless bicycle or a pileless electric vehicle. The electronic device in the sharing terminal may be an in-vehicle electronic device, and the in-vehicle electronic device may be integrated with the lock of the pileless bicycle to be disposed on the pileless bicycle, or may be disposed separately from the lock on the pileless bicycle. The public terminal may be any fixed or movable device of an electronic vehicle pile, a street light, a bus stop sign, a park road sign or a smart city. For a pileless bicycle or a pileless electric vehicle, the corresponding public terminal may be an electronic vehicle. pile.

The electronic vehicle pile in this embodiment may be an outdoor public device, such as a parking area based on electronic identification. Equipped with electronic vehicle piles in public places is one of the measures to regulate the current management of pile-free bicycles. Since the electronic vehicle pile is a fixed device, it can be equipped with stable and sufficient power. For example, it is powered by the mains, or solar power. Since the electronic vehicle pile is a fixed device, the functional module of the electronic vehicle pile can be similar to the functional module in the non-pile bicycle, for example, a short-range communication module, a long-distance communication module, a Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning module, etc. . The communication function of the electronic vehicle pile is stable compared to the communication function of the pileless bicycle, and the long-distance communication of the pile-free bicycle can be guaranteed.

In S120, after the first communication connection is established, the first communication connection is used to communicate with the public terminal, and the communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal is forwarded by the public terminal, where The public terminal communicates with the service terminal through a second communication connection, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.

In this embodiment, the electronic device in the sharing terminal can establish indirect communication with the service terminal through the first communication connection with the public terminal. The connection between the public terminal and the service terminal may be a second communication connection, and the second communication connection may be a remote communication connection. That is, the electronic device and the public terminal can establish a short-range communication connection, and the public terminal and the service terminal can establish a remote communication connection. As a forwarding device between the electronic device and the service terminal, the public terminal may forward the communication message between the electronic device and the service terminal by using at least one of the following manners: forwarding, by the first communication connection, the information sent by the service terminal to the electronic device The communication message, and the communication message including the information sent by the electronic device to the service terminal is forwarded through the second communication connection. The information sent by the service terminal to the electronic device may be information corresponding to the control or management of the shared terminal or a combination of the two.

The service terminal in this embodiment may be a server, which may be a server that processes a single line service, for example, may provide a decision for unlocking of a shared terminal, provide a decision for an event such as an alarm, provide a policy for the deployment of a shared terminal, and share a policy. The service terminal that manages the geographical location information of the terminal, performs data management on the advertisement information of the shared terminal, and performs charging data management for the user's riding; or may be a server that processes the integrated service.

A service terminal can be understood as a service point that provides processing, databases, communication facilities, and the like. For example, a service terminal may refer to a single physical processor with associated communications, data storage, and database facilities, or may also be referred to as a collection of networked or aggregated processors, associated networks, and storage devices, and may Software, one or more database systems, and applications that support the services provided by the server operate. The service terminal can vary greatly in configuration or performance, but the service terminal can include one or more central processing units and memory. The service terminal may also include one or more mass storage devices, one or more power sources, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces, one or more input/output interfaces, or one or more operating systems, such as a window. Service system (Windows Server), Apple operating system (Macintosh Operating System X, Mac OS X), Eunice operating system (Unix), Linux, open source Berkeley Software Distribution (FreeBSD), and so on. The service terminal can also be a monolithic server or a decentralized server that spans multiple computers or computer data centers. The service terminal can be of various types such as, but not limited to, a web server, a news server, a mail server, a message server, an advertisement server, a file server, an application server, an interactive server, a database server, or a proxy server. In some embodiments, each server may include hardware, software, embedded logic components for performing the appropriate functions supported or implemented by the service terminal, or a combination of two or more such components. In an embodiment of the invention, the service terminal may be arranged to provide all the functions necessary to support communication of the shared device terminal.

The communication method of the shared terminal provided in this embodiment communicates with the service terminal indirectly through the short-distance communication connection established between the shared terminal and the public terminal. In the process of communication, the electronic device in the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

In this embodiment, the sharing end communication method may occur after the pile-free bicycle is located in the electronic vehicle pile area, and the pile-free bicycle is locked. In other embodiments, the communication method of the shared terminal may also occur in a state where the pileless bicycle is not in the electronic pile area, or the pileless bicycle is in an unlocked state.

Embodiment 2

2 is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal according to Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the communication with the public terminal by the first communication connection, and the forwarding of the communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal by the public terminal may include: using the first communication The connection sends uplink information to the public terminal, and sends the uplink information to the service terminal by using the public terminal and the second communication connection. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:

In S210, a first communication connection is established with the public terminal by the first communication module, and the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection.

In S220, uplink information is sent to the public terminal by using the first communication connection, and the uplink information is sent to the service terminal by using the public terminal and the second communication connection.

In this embodiment, the electronic device in the shared terminal may send the uplink information to the public terminal through the first communication connection established with the public terminal in the process of transmitting the uplink information to the service terminal, and after receiving the uplink information, the public terminal receives the uplink information. Uplink information can be obtained through a second communication connection established with the service terminal Send to the service terminal.

In this embodiment, the shared terminal may be a pileless bicycle, and the public terminal is an electronic vehicle pile. The uplink information sent by the electronic device in the shared terminal to the public terminal through the first communication connection may be blocking information. When the locking device of the pileless bicycle performs the blocking action, the electronic device without the pile bicycle may block the information through the first communication connection. Sending to the electronic vehicle pile, the electronic vehicle pile sends the blocking information to the service terminal through the second communication connection, so that the service terminal knows that the current trip of the pileless bicycle has ended, to end the current charging operation.

The shared device may include a non-pile bicycle such as a shared bicycle or a shared electric vehicle, and may also be used for other resource sharing devices such as a shared charging treasure; the public terminal may include an electronic vehicle pile, a street light, a bus stop sign, a park road sign or A fixed device or a movable device in a smart city. The electronic vehicle pile in this embodiment may be an outdoor public device, and the specific implementation and structure thereof may be similar to the electronic vehicle pile shown in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again. The service terminal in this embodiment may be a server, and the specific implementation and structure thereof may be similar to the service terminal shown in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

In the communication method of the shared terminal provided by the embodiment, the shared terminal can indirectly send the uplink information to the service terminal by using the short-distance communication connection established by the shared terminal with the public terminal, so that the service terminal performs the corresponding operation. In the process of performing uplink information transmission, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Optionally, after the sharing terminal sends the uplink information to the public terminal by using the first communications connection, the method may further include: receiving the uplink response information sent by the public terminal by using the first communications connection; or The first communication connection receives uplink response information received by the public terminal from the service terminal through the second communication connection.

In this embodiment, after the uplink terminal sends the uplink information to the public terminal through the first communication connection, the shared terminal may further receive the uplink response information corresponding to the uplink information sent by the public terminal by using the first communication connection, where the uplink response information may be public. The terminal directly generated after receiving the uplink information may also be generated by the service terminal after receiving the uplink information sent by the public terminal.

In this embodiment, the uplink information may also be report type information, such as a vibration event report, a fault information report, a low battery information report, a location report, and the like. In addition, the uplink information may also be heartbeat information.

In other embodiments, the uplink information sent by the electronic device in the shared terminal to the public terminal may be In order to reply to the information, the reply information may be a reply for the service terminal to query the shared terminal, and the query information may be a location information query, a power query, a configuration class information query, and the like.

In the communication method of the shared terminal provided by the embodiment, the shared terminal can indirectly send uplink information to the service terminal and receive uplink response information sent by the service terminal by using the short-distance communication connection established between the shared terminal and the public terminal. In the process of performing uplink information and uplink response information transmission, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Embodiment 3

3 is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal according to Embodiment 3, in this embodiment, communicating with the public terminal through the first communication connection, and forwarding the shared terminal and the service through the public terminal The communication message between the terminals may include: receiving, by the first communication connection, downlink information received by the public terminal from the service terminal by using the second communication connection. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:

In S310, a first communication connection is established with the public terminal by the first communication module, and the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection.

In S320, downlink information received by the public terminal from the service terminal through the second communication connection is received through the first communication connection.

In this embodiment, the downlink information received by the electronic device in the shared terminal through the public terminal may be sent by the service terminal through a second communication connection established with the public terminal, and the service terminal may implement the control of the shared terminal by using the downlink information. Management or a combination of both. The electronic device in the shared terminal can establish a first communication connection with the public terminal, and the public terminal can establish a second communication connection with the service terminal, and the electronic device can receive the service terminal through the first communication connection established with the public terminal. At least one of downlink information sent by the second communication connection for controlling and managing the electronic device.

The shared device may include a non-pile bicycle such as a shared bicycle or a shared electric vehicle, and may also be used for other resource sharing devices such as a shared charging treasure; the public terminal may include an electronic vehicle pile, a street light, a bus stop sign, a park road sign or A fixed device or a movable device in a smart city. The electronic vehicle pile in this embodiment may be an outdoor public device, and the specific implementation and structure thereof may be similar to the electronic vehicle pile shown in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again. The service terminal in this embodiment may be a server, and the specific implementation and structure thereof may be similar to the service terminal shown in the first embodiment. I will not repeat them here.

In this embodiment, the downlink information sent by the service terminal received by the electronic device in the shared terminal through the first communication connection may be an unlocking instruction, hardware in the shared terminal (eg, a GPS module, an audio module, an acceleration sensor, a battery module, etc.) The information about the configuration, the advertisement delivery information, and the like, wherein when the downlink information is the advertisement delivery information, the sharing terminal may be provided with a display device, such as a liquid crystal display or the like.

Optionally, the foregoing method may further include: performing an action indicated by the downlink information.

In this embodiment, after receiving the downlink information, the electronic device in the shared terminal may control the corresponding device in the shared terminal to perform a corresponding action according to the downlink information. For example, if the downlink information is an unlocking command, the electronic device in the sharing terminal may control the locking device in the sharing terminal to perform an unlocking action; if the downlink information is the advertisement delivery information, the electronic device in the sharing terminal may control the display in the sharing terminal. The device displays the advertising content.

The above steps are described by taking the shared terminal as a pileless bicycle, the public terminal as an electronic vehicle pile, and the downlink information as an unlocking command as an example.

A pileless bicycle can be parked near an electronic vehicle pile before it is unlocked. When the user has a need for the vehicle, the user can send an unlock request for the target unstacked bicycle to the service terminal through the user terminal, and after receiving the unlock request, the service terminal can generate an unlocking instruction for the target unstacked bicycle, and The second communication connection can be established with the electronic vehicle pile near the target bicycle-free bicycle parking position, such as a remote communication connection, and the service terminal can send the unlocking command to the electronic vehicle pile through the second communication connection, and the electronic vehicle pile receives the unlocking command. The unlocking command may be sent to the target unpileed bicycle through the first communication connection established with the target unstacked electronic device, and after the target unpile bicycle receives the unlocking command, the locking device may be controlled to perform the unlocking action, and the target is not piled. The bicycle is unlocked successfully, at which point the user can use the target without a bicycle.

In the communication method of the shared terminal provided by this embodiment, the shared terminal can indirectly receive the downlink information sent by the service terminal through a short-distance communication connection established with the public terminal. In the process of downlink information transmission, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Optionally, after the first communication module establishes the first communication connection with the public terminal, the method may further include: detecting, by the first communication module, the public terminal within a communication range of the first communication module.

In this embodiment, the electronic device at the shared terminal establishes the first through the first communication module and the public terminal. After a communication connection, the first communication module in the electronic device can actively search for a public terminal capable of establishing a first communication connection with the electronic device within its short-range communication range, and can select among the searched public terminals to simultaneously The service terminal establishes a public terminal of the second communication connection as a public terminal that establishes the first communication connection.

Optionally, when the detection result is one of the following, the sharing terminal may establish a third communication connection with the service terminal by using the second communication module, where the third communication connection is a remote communication connection: in the first communication module The public terminal is not detected in the communication range, the first communication connection establishment fails, and the packet forwarding with the public terminal fails through the first communication connection.

In this embodiment, the electronic device in the shared terminal may include, in addition to the first communication module capable of establishing a short-range communication connection with the public terminal, a second communication module capable of establishing a remote communication connection with the service terminal. When the electronic device cannot detect the public terminal with which the first communication connection can be established through the first communication module or cannot detect the public terminal capable of establishing the second communication connection with the service terminal, or establish the first connection between the first communication module and the public terminal In the process of the communication connection, the first communication connection fails to be established for some reason, or the second communication connection fails to be established for some reason in the process of establishing the second communication connection with the service terminal through the first communication connection, The electronic device can establish a third communication connection with the service terminal through the second communication module, such as a remote communication connection, and can communicate with the service terminal through the remote communication connection.

The communication method of the shared terminal provided in this embodiment directly establishes a communication connection with the service terminal through the second communication module, which can avoid the problem that the shared terminal cannot be used normally when the communication connection between the public terminal and the shared terminal fails to be established.

Optionally, the short-range communication connection includes any one of a Bluetooth connection, a WIreless FIdelity (WiFi) connection, and a ZigBee connection; the remote communication connection includes a mobile communication connection, a network connection, Any of the wired connections.

Embodiment 4

4 is a flowchart of a communication method of a public terminal according to Embodiment 4, which may be performed by a communication device of a public terminal, and may be implemented by software or hardware or a combination thereof, and may be integrated into a public In the terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:

In S410, a first communication connection is established with the shared terminal by the third communication module, and the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection.

In this embodiment, the communication device of the shared terminal may be a public terminal. Can be included in the public terminal a third communication module capable of establishing a short-range communication connection with the first communication module of the shared terminal (ie, the first communication module in the public terminal as described above), and the public terminal can establish the first communication module and the shared terminal by using the third communication module A communication connection through which the public terminal can perform close-range information interaction with the shared terminal.

In this embodiment, the public terminal may be an electronic vehicle pile, a street light, a bus stop sign, a park signpost, or any other fixed device in a smart city, or any movable device in a smart city, such as a bus, etc., a shared terminal. It may be a pileless bicycle or a pileless electric vehicle, etc., and the electronic device in the sharing terminal may be an in-vehicle electronic device. For an electronic vehicle pile, the corresponding shared terminal may be a pileless bicycle or a pileless electric vehicle.

In S420, a second communication connection is established with the service terminal through the fourth communication module, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.

In this embodiment, in addition to the third communication module capable of establishing a short-range communication connection with the shared terminal (ie, the first communication module in the public terminal as described above), the public terminal may further include a service and a service. The terminal establishes a fourth communication module of the remote communication connection, where the fourth communication module is the second communication module in the public terminal, and the service terminal may include a network interface capable of establishing a remote communication connection with the public terminal. The public terminal can establish a second communication connection with the service terminal through the network interface of the fourth communication module and the service terminal, and the second communication connection can be a remote communication connection, and the public terminal can perform remote information with the service terminal through the second communication connection. Interaction.

In S430, a communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal is forwarded through the first communication connection and the second communication connection.

In this embodiment, the public terminal may establish a first communication connection with the sharing terminal and establish a second communication connection with the service terminal. The public terminal may receive the communication message sent by the sharing terminal through the first communication connection, and send the communication message to the service terminal by using the second communication connection; or the public terminal may receive the communication sent by the service terminal by using the second communication connection. And transmitting the communication message to the sharing terminal by using the first communication connection, so as to implement information interaction between the shared terminal and the service terminal.

The communication method of the public terminal provided by this embodiment enables the shared terminal to communicate with the service terminal indirectly through the short-distance communication connection established by the public terminal and the shared terminal and the remote communication connection established between the public terminal and the service terminal. In the process of communication, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Embodiment 5

5 is a flowchart of a communication method of a public terminal according to Embodiment 5, in this embodiment, forwarding the shared terminal and the service terminal by using the first communication connection and the second communication connection The communication message may include: receiving uplink information sent by the sharing terminal by using the first communication connection; and transmitting the uplink information to the service terminal by using the second communication connection. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps:

In S510, a first communication connection is established with the sharing terminal by the third communication module, and the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection.

In S520, a second communication connection is established with the service terminal through the fourth communication module, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.

In S530, the uplink information sent by the sharing terminal is received by using the first communication connection.

In S540, the uplink information is sent to the serving terminal by using the second communication connection.

In this embodiment, the uplink information sent by the shared terminal received by the public terminal through the first communication connection may be used to enable the service terminal to perform a corresponding operation according to the uplink information. After receiving the uplink information sent by the shared terminal, the public terminal may send the uplink information to the service terminal by using the second communication connection, so that the service terminal can perform a corresponding operation according to the uplink information. The uplink information may be blocking information or the like.

Taking the public terminal as the electronic vehicle pile and the shared terminal as the pileless bicycle, the downlink information is the unlocking command as an example, and the above steps are explained:

The electronic vehicle pile can establish a first communication connection with the electronic equipment of the pileless bicycle through the first communication module disposed in the electronic vehicle pile, and can establish a second communication connection with the service terminal through the second communication module configured in the electronic vehicle pile. The electronic vehicle pile can receive the lock information sent by the pile-free bicycle through the first communication connection established with the pile-free bicycle, and the lock information can be that the electronic device passes the first communication connection when detecting that the lock device of the pile-free bicycle performs the blocking action Sent. After receiving the blocking information sent by the electronic device, the electronic vehicle pile can send the blocking information to the service terminal through the second communication connection, so as to serve The service terminal knows that the current trip of the pileless bicycle has ended, so as to end the billing operation.

The communication method of the public terminal provided by the embodiment, the short-distance communication connection established between the public terminal and the shared terminal and the remote communication connection established between the public terminal and the service terminal, so that the shared terminal indirectly sends the uplink information to the service terminal, so that the service terminal Take the appropriate action. In the process of performing uplink information transmission, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Optionally, after the public terminal sends the uplink information to the serving terminal by using the second communications connection, the method may further include: receiving the uplink response information sent by the serving terminal by using the second communications connection, or And generating uplink response information according to the uplink information, and sending the uplink response information to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection.

In this embodiment, after the public terminal sends the uplink information sent by the shared terminal to the service terminal through the second communication connection, the service terminal may generate the uplink response information according to the uplink information and send the uplink response information to the public terminal, or the public terminal may The uplink information generates uplink response information. The public terminal may also send the uplink response information sent by the service terminal or generated by the public terminal to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection, so that the shared terminal performs the corresponding action according to the uplink response information. The uplink information may be report type information, such as a vibration event report, a fault information report, a low battery information report, a location report, etc., and the uplink information may also be heartbeat information.

In other embodiments, the uplink information may also be reply information, where the reply information may be a reply of the service terminal to the shared terminal for query information, and the query information may be location information query, power query, configuration class information query, and the like.

The communication method of the public terminal provided by the embodiment provides a remote communication connection established between the public terminal and the shared terminal and a remote communication connection established between the public terminal and the service terminal, so that the shared terminal indirectly sends the uplink information to the service terminal and receives the service terminal. Upstream response information. In the process of performing uplink information and uplink response information transmission, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Embodiment 6

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a communication method of a public terminal according to Embodiment 6. In this embodiment, forwarding the communication message between the sharing terminal and the service terminal by using the first communication connection and the second communication connection may include: receiving, by using the second communication connection, the Downlink information sent by the service terminal; the downlink information is sent to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection. Figure 6 As shown, the method includes the following steps:

In S610, a second communication connection is established with the service terminal through the fourth communication module, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.

In S620, downlink information sent by the service terminal is received through the second communication connection.

In S630, a first communication connection is established with the sharing terminal by the third communication module, and the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection.

In S640, the downlink information is sent to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection.

In this embodiment, the downlink information sent by the service terminal received by the public terminal through the second communication connection may be used to control or manage the shared terminal or a combination of the two. After receiving the downlink information sent by the service terminal, the public terminal may send the downlink information to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection, so that the shared terminal can perform a corresponding action according to the downlink information. The downlink information may be an unlocking instruction, information for configuring hardware (for example, a GPS module, an audio module, an acceleration sensor, a battery module, and the like) in the shared terminal, advertisement placement information, and the like.

The electronic vehicle pile can establish a first communication connection with the electronic equipment of the pileless bicycle through the third communication module, and can establish a second communication connection with the service terminal through the fourth communication module. The electronic vehicle pile can receive an unlocking command sent by the service terminal through a second communication connection established with the service terminal, where the unlocking instruction can be a target that the user sends to the service terminal through the user terminal when the user needs the vehicle, The unlocking request of the pile bicycle, after the service terminal receives the unlocking request, the unlocking instruction for the target unpilled bicycle can be generated. After receiving the unlocking command sent by the service terminal, the electronic vehicle pile can send the unlocking command to the electronic device of the pileless bicycle through the first communication connection, so that the locking device of the pileless bicycle performs an unlocking action for the user to use.

The communication method of the public terminal provided by the embodiment provides a short-distance communication connection established between the public terminal and the shared terminal and a remote communication connection established between the public terminal and the service terminal, so that the shared terminal indirectly receives the downlink information sent by the service terminal. In the process of downlink information transmission, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Optionally, the short-range communication connection includes any one of a Bluetooth connection, a wireless fidelity WiFi connection, and a ZigBee connection; the remote communication connection includes any one of a mobile communication connection, a network connection, and a wired connection. .

Example 7

7a and 7b are respectively a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal provided in Embodiment 7. The method can be performed by a communication device of a shared terminal, which can be implemented in software or hardware or a combination thereof.

FIG. 7a is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal according to Embodiment 7. As shown in FIG. 7a, when the serving terminal needs to send downlink information to the sharing terminal, the method includes the following steps:

In S710, the public terminal establishes a second communication connection with the service terminal.

In S720, the serving terminal transmits downlink information to the public terminal through the second communication connection.

In S730, the sharing terminal establishes a first communication connection with the public terminal.

In S740, the public terminal transmits the downlink information to the shared terminal through the first communication connection.

FIG. 7b is a flowchart of a communication method of a shared terminal according to Embodiment 7. As shown in FIG. 7b, when the sharing terminal needs to send uplink information to the serving terminal, the method may include the following steps:

In S750, the shared terminal establishes a first communication connection with the public terminal.

In S760, the sharing terminal sends uplink information to the public terminal through the first communication connection.

In S770, the public terminal establishes a second communication connection with the service terminal.

In S780, the public terminal transmits the uplink information to the serving terminal through the second communication connection.

The communication process of the shared terminal may be: first, the shared terminal establishes a communication connection with the service terminal through the public terminal; then, the shared terminal sends the uplink information to the service terminal through the public terminal.

In the above methods, steps S750 and S770 are processes in which the shared terminal establishes a communication connection with the service terminal through the public terminal, the first communication connection may be a short-range communication connection, and the second communication connection may be a remote communication connection.

In the communication method of the shared terminal provided by this embodiment, the shared terminal performs information interaction with the service terminal indirectly through the public terminal. In the process of communication, the electronic device in the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Example eight

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device of a shared terminal according to Embodiment 8, this implementation The communication device of the shared terminal of the example is disposed in the shared terminal and can be used for short-distance communication with the public terminal. As shown in Figure 8, the device includes:

The first communication module 810, the first communication module 810 includes:

The first control module 811 is configured to establish a first communication connection with the public terminal, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection;

The first transceiver module 812 is configured to communicate with the public terminal through the first communication connection after the first communication connection is established, and forward the communication between the shared terminal and the service terminal by using the public terminal. a message, wherein the public terminal communicates with the service terminal through a second communication connection, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.

The communication device of the shared terminal provided in this embodiment communicates with the service terminal indirectly through the short-distance communication connection established between the shared terminal and the public terminal. In the process of communication, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Optionally, the first transceiver module 812 may be configured to send uplink information to the public terminal by using the first communications connection, so that the public terminal sends the uplink information by using the second communications connection. To the service terminal.

The first transceiver module 812 may be further configured to: receive, by using the first communication connection, downlink information that is received by the public terminal from the server by using the second communication connection.

The first transceiver module 812 may be further configured to: receive uplink response information sent by the public terminal by using the first communication connection; or receive, by using the first communication connection, the public terminal by using the second communication The uplink response information received from the service terminal is connected.

Optionally, the first communication module may further include a detecting module 813, where the detecting module 813 may be configured to: after the first communication module establishes a first communication connection with the public terminal, in the first communication Detecting the public terminal within a communication range of the module;

The device may further include a second communication module 820, and the second communication module 820 may be configured to establish a third communication connection with the service terminal when the detection result is one of: the third communication connection is a remote a communication connection: failing to detect that the public terminal, the first communication connection between the first communication module and the public terminal fails to be established, and forwarding by the public terminal, within a communication range of the first communication module The message failed.

Optionally, the short-range communication connection includes any one of a Bluetooth connection, a wireless fidelity WiFi connection, and a ZigBee connection; the remote communication connection includes a mobile communication connection, a network connection, and Any of the line connections.

The communication device of the shared terminal configured by the shared terminal provided in this embodiment can perform the communication method applied to the shared terminal of the shared terminal provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.

Example nine

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus of a public terminal according to Embodiment 9. The communication apparatus of the public terminal in this embodiment is configured in a public terminal, and can be used for short-distance communication with the shared terminal and remotely with the service terminal. The situation of communication. As shown in Figure 9, the device includes:

The third communication module 910 is configured to establish a first communication connection with the shared terminal, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection.

The fourth communication module 920 is configured to establish a second communication connection with the service terminal, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.

The third communication module 910 and the fourth communication module 920 are further configured to forward the communication message between the sharing terminal and the service terminal through the first communication connection and the second communication connection.

The communication device of the public terminal provided by this embodiment enables the shared terminal to communicate with the service terminal indirectly through the short-distance communication connection established by the public terminal and the shared terminal and the remote communication connection established between the public terminal and the service terminal. In the process of communication, the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal, thereby shortening the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reducing the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Optionally, the third communications module 910 may be configured to: receive uplink information sent by the sharing terminal by using the first communications connection; and the second communications module 920 may be configured to: connect by using the second communications Sending the uplink information to the service terminal

Optionally, the fourth communication module 920 is further configured to: receive the downlink information sent by the service terminal by using the second communication connection; and the third communication module 910 may further be configured to: The first communication connection sends the downlink information to the shared terminal.

Optionally, the fourth communication module 920 may be further configured to: receive the uplink response information sent by the service terminal by using the second communication connection, or generate uplink response information according to the uplink information; The third communication module 910 may be further configured to: send the uplink response information to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection.

For example, in this embodiment, the third communication module in the public terminal may further include a third transceiver module, where the third transceiver module is specifically configured to:

Receiving uplink information sent by the shared terminal through the first communication connection; or

Sending downlink information to the shared terminal through the first communication connection; or

The uplink response information is sent to the shared terminal through the first communication connection.

Further, the fourth communication module may further include a fourth transceiver module, where the fourth transceiver module is specifically configured to:

Sending uplink information to the service terminal through the second communication connection; or

Receiving downlink information sent by the service terminal through the second communication connection; or

Receiving uplink response information sent by the service terminal through the second communication connection.

The communication device of the shared terminal configured in the public terminal provided in this embodiment can perform the communication method applied to the shared terminal of the public terminal provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.

Example ten

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system of a shared terminal according to Embodiment 10, as shown in FIG. 10, the system includes:

a sharing terminal 1010, a public terminal 1020, and a service terminal 1030, where

The sharing terminal 1010 may include the communication device 1011 of the sharing terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The public terminal 1020 may include the communication device 1021 of the public terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The kiosk 1030 can be configured to control or manage the shared terminal 1010 or a combination of both.

The embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above.

Embodiment 11

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a shared terminal according to Embodiment 11. The shared terminal provided in this embodiment may include a processor 1101 and a memory 1102, and may further include a short-range communication module 1103, a long-distance communication module 1104, a GPS module 1105, and a display module 1106. Wherein, the short-range communication module 1103 and the long-distance communication module 1104 can be used for information transmission; the processor 1101 can call logic instructions in the memory 1102 to perform the sharing end of the above embodiment. End communication method. The short-range communication module 1103 may be at least one of a Bluetooth module, a wireless fidelity WiFi module, and a ZigBee module, and the remote communication module 1204 may be any one of a mobile communication module, a network module, and a wired module. Kind.

In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 1102 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A medium that can store program code or a transient storage medium.

Example twelve

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a public terminal according to Embodiment 12. The public terminal provided in this embodiment may include a processor 1201 and a memory 1202, and may further include a short-range communication module 1203, a remote communication module 1204, a GPS module 1205, and a display module 1206. The short-range communication module 1203 and the long-distance communication module 1204 can be used for information transmission; the processor 1201 can call the logic instructions in the memory 1202 to execute the communication method of the public terminal of the above embodiment. The short-range communication module 1203 may be at least one of a Bluetooth module, a wireless fidelity WiFi module, and a ZigBee module, and the remote communication module 1204 may be any one of a mobile communication module, a network module, and a wired module. Kind.

Moreover, the logic instructions in the memory 1202 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A medium that can store program code or a transient storage medium.

Industrial applicability

In the communication method of the shared terminal provided by this embodiment, the shared terminal communicates with the service terminal indirectly through a short-distance communication connection established with the public terminal. In the process of communication, the electronic device in the shared terminal may not directly communicate with the service terminal. The communication connection shortens the distance of the shared terminal information transmission and reduces the energy consumption of the shared terminal.

Claims

A communication method for a shared terminal, comprising:

Establishing a first communication connection with the public terminal by using the first communication module, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection;

After the first communication connection is established, communicating with the public terminal through the first communication connection, and forwarding, by the public terminal, a communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal, where the The public terminal communicates with the service terminal via a second communication connection, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.
The method of claim 1, wherein the communicating with the public terminal through the first communication connection and forwarding the communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal by the public terminal comprises:

And transmitting uplink information to the public terminal by using the first communication connection, and sending the uplink information to the service terminal by using the public terminal and the second communication connection.
The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the communicating with the public terminal through the first communication connection and forwarding the communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal by the public terminal comprises:

Receiving, by the first communication connection, downlink information received by the public terminal from the service terminal by using the second communication connection.
The method of claim 2, wherein after the transmitting the uplink information to the public terminal by using the first communication connection, the method further comprises:

Receiving uplink response information sent by the public terminal by using the first communication connection; or

Receiving, by the first communication connection, uplink response information received by the public terminal from the service terminal through the second communication connection.
The method of claim 1, wherein after the first communication module establishes a first communication connection with the public terminal, the method further comprises:

Detecting, by the first communication module, the public terminal within a communication range of the first communication module;

When the detection result is one of the following, a third communication connection is established with the service terminal by using the second communication module, where the third communication connection is a remote communication connection:

Not detecting the public terminal within the communication range of the first communication module,

The first communication connection establishment fails, and,

Forwarding the message with the public terminal through the first communication connection fails.
The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the short-range communication connection comprises any one of a Bluetooth connection, a wireless fidelity WiFi connection, and a ZigBee connection.
A communication method of a public terminal, comprising:

Establishing a first communication connection with the shared terminal by using the first communication module, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection;

Establishing a second communication connection with the service terminal by using the second communication module, where the second communication connection is a remote communication connection;

Transmitting, by the first communication connection and the second communication connection, a communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal.
The method of claim 7, wherein the forwarding of the communication message between the sharing terminal and the service terminal by the first communication connection and the second communication connection comprises:

Receiving uplink information sent by the sharing terminal by using the first communication connection;

Transmitting the uplink information to the serving terminal by using the second communication connection.
The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the forwarding of the communication message between the sharing terminal and the service terminal by the first communication connection and the second communication connection comprises:

Receiving downlink information sent by the service terminal by using the second communication connection;

Transmitting the downlink information to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection.
The method of claim 8, wherein after the transmitting the uplink information to the service terminal by using the second communication connection, the method further comprises:

Receiving uplink response information sent by the service terminal by using the second communication connection, or generating uplink response information according to the uplink information;

Transmitting the uplink response information to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection.
A communication device for sharing a terminal, comprising: a first communication module, the first communication module comprising:

a first control module, configured to establish a first communication connection with the public terminal, where the first communication connection is a short-range communication connection;

a first transceiver module configured to communicate with the public terminal through the first communication connection after the first communication connection is established, and forward the communication report between the shared terminal and the service terminal by using the public terminal The public terminal communicates with the service terminal through a second communication connection, and the second communication connection is a remote communication connection.
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first transceiver module is configured to:

Transmitting uplink information to the public terminal by using the first communication connection, so that the public terminal sends the uplink information to the service terminal by using the second communication connection;

Receiving, by the first communication connection, downlink information received by the public terminal from the server by using the second communication connection.
The device according to claim 12, wherein the first transceiver module is further configured to:

Receiving the uplink response information sent by the public terminal through the first communication connection after transmitting the uplink information to the public terminal by using the first communication connection; or receiving the public terminal by using the first communication connection Uplink response information received from the service terminal through the second communication connection.
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first communication module further comprises a detection module, the detection module being configured to:

After the first communication connection is established with the public terminal by the first communication module, detecting the public terminal within the communication range of the first communication module;

The device further includes a second communication module, the second communication module is configured to establish a third communication connection with the service terminal when the detection result is one of: the third communication connection is a remote communication connection:

Not detecting the establishment of the first communication connection between the public terminal, the first communication module and the public terminal, and failing to forward the message through the public terminal within the communication range of the first communication module .
A communication device for a public terminal, comprising:

a first communication module, configured to establish a first communication connection with the shared terminal, the first communication connection For short-range communication connections;

a second communication module, configured to establish a second communication connection with the service terminal, where the second communication connection is a remote communication connection;

The first communication module and the second communication module are further configured to forward a communication message between the shared terminal and the service terminal by using the first communication connection and the second communication connection.
The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first communication module is configured to: receive uplink information sent by the sharing terminal by using the first communication connection; and, the second communication module is configured to: Transmitting, by the second communication connection, the uplink information to the service terminal; the second communication module is further configured to: receive downlink information sent by the service terminal by using the second communication connection; and The first communication module is further configured to: send the downlink information to the shared terminal by using the first communication connection.
A sharing terminal comprising the communication device of the sharing terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 14.
A public terminal comprising the communication device of the public terminal according to any one of claims 15 to 16.
A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.