WO2019040024A2 - System and method for dissemination by carrying and processing of traffic warning information to notify a driver - Google Patents

System and method for dissemination by carrying and processing of traffic warning information to notify a driver Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019040024A2
WO2019040024A2 PCT/TR2018/050190 TR2018050190W WO2019040024A2 WO 2019040024 A2 WO2019040024 A2 WO 2019040024A2 TR 2018050190 W TR2018050190 W TR 2018050190W WO 2019040024 A2 WO2019040024 A2 WO 2019040024A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
traffic
vehicle
information
board device
traffic warning
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PCT/TR2018/050190
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French (fr)
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WO2019040024A3 (en
Inventor
Emrah METLI
Original Assignee
Metli Emrah
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2019040024A2 publication Critical patent/WO2019040024A2/en
Publication of WO2019040024A3 publication Critical patent/WO2019040024A3/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/091Traffic information broadcasting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0965Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages responding to signals from another vehicle, e.g. emergency vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096783Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a roadside individual element

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an intelligent transportation system and method which will be used in communications and automotive sectors that provides dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying that information by vehicles and processing of that information to notify drivers which enables dissemination of traffic warning information long distances not limited by signal range of wireless communication technologies and eliminates the need to connect to a central server and mobile connectivity.
  • Traffic signal light information systems which communicate with traffic signal lights are known.
  • a product named “Personal Signal Assistant” establishes real-time communication with the traffic signal controllers. Cars receive real-time traffic signal information from advanced traffic management systems that monitor traffic lights. The link between vehicles and infrastructure is routed via the onboard LTE data connection and servers.
  • “Personal Signal Assistant” communicates to public agencies systems that are capable of real-time communication. It is entirely software based and able to predict into the future of traffic signal operations using data fusion techniques and a type of simulation.
  • U.S. Patent No. 6,989,766 discloses that traffic signal data is broadcast, for receipt by vehicles traversing the road ways controlled by traffic signals. If desired, traffic lights are provided with the capability to broadcast their location, status, changing cycles and timing data continuously.
  • a receiving system in a vehicle is configured to receive the traffic signal data and display, to a user of the vehicle, visual display information and/or audible information informing the user of a speed range which, if followed, optimizes the use of the highway and minimizes the number of starts and stops that must be made.
  • U.S. Patent No. 8,478,500 discloses a system and method for utilizing traffic signal information to reduce wait time at traffic signals and to reduce fuel use.
  • Traffic signal timing data can be received from traffic signals or from a central server to determine a reference velocity for a vehicle to travel through a plurality of traffic signals. The reference velocity can then be provided to the driver so that the driver can manually control the vehicle at a velocity close to the reference velocity.
  • the techniques also can be used in connection with a cruise control system to control the velocity of a vehicle to be close to the reference velocity.
  • Adaptive cruise control systems and autonomous driving systems are being developed which senses around the vehicle and the road via various sensors, radars and image processing techniques.
  • Another system in vehicles known as start-stop system is being developed to save fuel by turning off the engine when the vehicle stops. But all of these systems are not capable of communicating with traffic signals.
  • Dissemination of traffic warning information by vehicles provides sharing of traffic infrastructure information over long distances not constrained by signal range capabilities of wireless communication systems and eliminate the need to connect to a central server. Furthermore, obtaining the information directly from the source eliminates the need for any algorithm or cloud computing necessary to make predictions.
  • One aspect of the invention provides a method for dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying that information by vehicles and processing of that information to notify drivers.
  • the method includes broadcasting traffic warning information wirelessly; receiving and recording traffic warning information and carrying and rebroadcasting that information by vehicles.
  • Carried and rebroadcasted traffic warning information which is received by an another vehicle is processed according to that vehicle's location, heading and speed and the driver of that vehicle is notified visually and/or audibly.
  • One exemplary embodiment of the method includes recording and carrying all received traffic warning information to be rebroadcasted until the end of the trip.
  • traffic warning may be a traffic signal light.
  • Traffic signal light information may be phase, timing, location and topology of the traffic signal light. Traffic signal light information which is carried and rebroadcasted is processed by an on-board device of an another vehicle receiving this information and driver may be notified visually and/or audibly about the distance or arrival time to location of traffic signal, remaining time to signal change and the speed to reach the location of traffic signal when the traffic signal is in a certain phase.
  • traffic warning may be traffic signs and/or traffic wardens.
  • Traffic sign information may be the contents, location and topology of the traffic sign. Traffic sign information which is carried and rebroadcasted is processed by an on-board device of an another vehicle receiving this information and driver may be notified visually and/or audibly about the distance or arrival time to the location of traffic sign with the contents of that traffic sign.
  • traffic warning may be an emergency vehicle.
  • Emergency vehicle information may be the type, location, heading and speed of the emergency vehicle.
  • a data broadcasting device associated with the emergency vehicle comprising GPS module and wireless communication technologies broadcasts the type, location and heading of the emergency vehicle.
  • Emergency vehicle information which is carried and rebroadcasted is processed by an on-board device of an another vehicle receiving this information and driver may be notified visually and/or audibly regarding the distance and type of the emergency vehicle.
  • emergency vehicle information which is carried and rebroadcasted is processed by software and algorithm of a data broadcasting device associated with a traffic signal controller.
  • Emergency vehicle's distance and time to reach to crossroads are processed by data broadcasting device comprising wireless communication technologies and processor and a control input may be determined for traffic signal controller to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that the emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a system for dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying that information by vehicles and processing of that information to notify drivers.
  • the system includes a data broadcasting device associated with the traffic warning object comprising wireless communication technologies and broadcasting traffic warning information; an on-board device associated with the vehicle comprising wireless communication technologies, memory, screen and speaker, receiving broadcasted traffic warning information, recording and rebroadcasting wirelessly; a GPS module associated with the vehicle determining location, heading and speed of the vehicle; a processor integrated or connected to the on-board device adapted to receive traffic warning information from the said on-board device and location, heading and speed information from the said GPS module and calculating the speed, distance and time to reach the location of traffic warning object based at least in part rebroadcasted traffic warning information by incorporated software and algorithm.
  • on-board device can be an electronic device that includes an application adapted to make necessary calculations to notify the driver comprising wireless communication technologies, GPS module, processor, screen and speaker.
  • system may comprise an adaptive speed control system in connection with the on-board device which controls the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed.
  • the system may comprise a start-stop system in connection with the on-board device which controls the engine of the vehicle when the vehicle stops, according to weather or not the vehicle stopped at a red signal light and time remaining to signal change in case the vehicle stops at a red signal light.
  • the system may comprise an autonomous driving system in connection with the on-board device which controls the vehicle according to the traffic warning information.
  • Figure 1a illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system in which traffic signal light information is received by vehicles traveling in opposite directions.
  • Figure 1 b illustrates dissemination by carrying of received traffic signal information by vehicles traveling in opposite directions according to this exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
  • Figure 2a illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system in which traffic sign information is received.
  • Figure 2b illustrates dissemination by carrying of received traffic sign information and transmission of that information to an another vehicle traveling towards the traffic sign according to this exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
  • Figure 3a illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system in which traffic warden information is received.
  • Figure 3b illustrates dissemination by carrying of received traffic warden information and transmission of that information to an another vehicle traveling towards the traffic warden according to this exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
  • Figure 4 illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system in which emergency vehicle information is disseminated by carrying among vehicles and conveyed to a traffic signal controller.
  • the invention disclosed here comprises systems and methods which provide dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying that information by vehicles and aims processing of that information to notify drivers.
  • traffic warning information is broadcasted by a data broadcasting device associated with the traffic warning object (traffic signal light, traffic sign/warden or emergency vehicle) wirelessly.
  • Broadcasted traffic warning information may comprise the contents, location, phase, timing and topology of the traffic warning object.
  • Broadcasted information is received and recorded by an on-board device associated with a vehicle and carried and rebroadcasted by the vehicle to be received by another users of the system.
  • An on-board device associated with an another vehicle receiving that carried and rebroadcasted information processes that traffic warning information to notify driver.
  • the techniques of the present invention may be used in connection with adaptive cruise control system, start-stop system, autonomous driving systems and emergency vehicle preemption systems to provide numerous advantages and facilities.
  • FIGS 1a and 1 b illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
  • traffic signal light information (150, 160) received from the data broadcasting devices (1 10, 120) are shared by means of carrying and rebroadcasting by on-board devices (130, 140).
  • on-board devices (130, 140) in vehicles traveling in opposite directions receive traffic signal light information (150, 160) from data broadcasting devices (110, 120) upon entering the range of wireless communication.
  • Traffic signal light information (150, 160) may contain phase, timing, location and topology of the traffic signal light.
  • the said topology information is how the crossroads at which traffic signal lights are situated are geographically positioned such as for example north-south or east-west and necessary to detect in which direction a vehicle approaches a crossroads.
  • Figure 1 b illustrates the moment these vehicles traveling in opposite directions enter the range of wireless communication of each other.
  • On-board devices (130, 140) in these vehicles transmit to each other the traffic signal light information (150, 160) of the crossroads they have recently transitioned which have received from the data broadcasting devices (110, 120), recorded and carried.
  • On-board devices (130, 140) process the traffic signal light information (150, 160) they received from each other according to location, heading and speed of the vehicles at that moment.
  • That processing may include calculation of the distance to or time to reach to the location of the next traffic signal light in the direction of travel, time to next signal phase change and speed range to reach to the location of the traffic signal light when traffic signal light is in green phase.
  • On-board devices (130, 140) then notify driver about the results of processing accompanied with the phase of the traffic signal light and remaining time to phase change visually and/or audibly.
  • Driver can regulate the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed to transition the crossroads without stopping at a red light.
  • this intelligent transportation system may generate a command for the adaptive cruise control system to maintain the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed.
  • this intelligent transportation system may generate a command for the start-stop system to stop or not to stop the engine of the vehicle in case the vehicle stops at a red light considering the time remaining to signal change and economical benefit of doing that. Additionally, a command may be generated for start-stop system not to stop the engine of the vehicle if the vehicle not stops at a red light. In an another application, this intelligent transportation system may generate commands for autonomous driving system to control the vehicle according to traffic signal light information.
  • Figures 2a and 2b illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
  • traffic sign information (240) received from data broadcasting device-3 (210) is carried and rebroadcasted by on-board device-3 (220) and transmitted to an another on-board device-4 (230) in a vehicle traveling towards that traffic sign.
  • on-board device-3 (220) receives traffic sign information (240) from data broadcasting device-3 (210) upon entering the range of wireless communication.
  • Traffic sign information (240) may contain contents, location and topology of that traffic sign.
  • Figure 2b illustrates the moment the vehicle which received, recorded and carried the traffic sign information (240) in the near future enters the range of wireless communication of an another vehicle traveling towards the traffic sign.
  • Traffic sign information (240) received recently, recorded and carried by on-board device-3 (220) is transmitted to an another on-board device-4 (230) in a vehicle traveling towards the traffic sign.
  • On-board device-4 (230) processes the received traffic sign information (240) according to the location, heading and speed of the vehicle at that moment. That processing may include calculation of the distance to or time to reach to the location of the traffic sign.
  • On-board device-4 (230) then notifies driver about the results of processing accompanied with the contents of the traffic sign visually and/or audibly.
  • Driver can control the vehicle according to the traffic sign information (240).
  • this intelligent transportation system may generate a command for the adaptive cruise control system to control the speed of the vehicle according to the traffic sign information (240).
  • this intelligent transportation system may generate commands for autonomous driving system to control the vehicle according to the traffic sign information (240).
  • FIGs 3a and 3b illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
  • traffic warden information (340) deployed at a certain location by authorities received from data broadcasting device-4 (310) is carried and rebroadcasted by on-board device-5 (320) and transmitted to an another on-board device-6 (330) in a vehicle traveling towards that traffic warden.
  • Traffic warden may be about an accident, road construction etc.
  • onboard device-5 (320) receives traffic warden information (340) from data broadcasting device-4 (310) upon entering the range of wireless communication.
  • Traffic warden information (340) may contain contents, location and topology of that traffic warden.
  • Figure 3b illustrates the moment the vehicle which received, recorded and carried the traffic warden information (340) in the near future enters the range of wireless communication of an another vehicle traveling towards the traffic warden.
  • Traffic warden information (340) received recently, recorded and carried by on-board device-5 (320) is transmitted to an another on- board device-6 (330) in a vehicle traveling towards the traffic sign.
  • On-board device-6 (330) processes the received traffic warden information (340) according to the location, heading and speed of the vehicle at that moment. That processing may include calculation of the distance to or time to reach to the location of the traffic warden.
  • On-board device-6 (330) then notifies driver about the results of processing accompanied with the contents of the traffic warden visually and/or audibly.
  • this intelligent transportation system may generate a command for the adaptive cruise control system to control the speed of the vehicle according to the traffic warden information (340).
  • this intelligent transportation system may generate commands for autonomous driving system to control the vehicle according to the traffic warden information (340).
  • FIG 4 illustrate an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
  • emergency vehicle information (440) which is broadcasted from an on-board device-5 (410) in an emergency vehicle is received by an on-board device-6 (420) in a vehicle traveling the same direction as the emergency vehicle.
  • Emergency vehicle information (440) may be the type, location, heading and speed of the emergency vehicle.
  • the received emergency vehicle information (440) is rebroadcasted by on-board device-6 (420) in the vehicle which received the emergency vehicle information (440).
  • On-board device-7 (430) in an another vehicle which receives the rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information (440) rebroadcasts the emergency vehicle information (440).
  • Emergency vehicle information (440) which is received by data broadcasting device-6 (450) associated with traffic signal controller in the range of wireless communication is processed and distance of emergency vehicle and time to reach to crossroads are calculated.
  • Data broadcasting device-6 (450) then generates a control input for traffic signal controller according to the calculations to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light.
  • the method disclosed basically includes;
  • Data broadcasting devices associated with traffic warning object broadcast traffic sign information such as contents, location and topology to be received by on-board devices continuously. Distance to or time to reach to the location of traffic sign can be calculated by an another on-board device according to received carried and rebroadcasted information. Driver is then notified distance and time to reach to the location of the traffic sign with the contents of the traffic sign visually and/or audibly.
  • Data broadcasting devices associated with traffic warning object broadcast emergency vehicle information such as type, heading and speed to be received by on-board devices continuously. Carried and rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information is processed by an another on-board device and the distance of the emergency vehicle is calculated and driver is notified visually and/or audibly with the distance and type of the emergency vehicle.
  • Carried and rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information is processed by a data broadcasting device associated with a traffic signal controller to calculate the distance of and time to reach to crossroads of emergency vehicle.
  • a control input is then determined for the traffic signal controller to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light.
  • a data broadcasting device associated with traffic signal controller comprising wireless communication technologies and processor generates a control input.
  • Data broadcasting device calculates the distance of the emergency vehicle and time to reach to crossroads according to rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information by software and algorithm it comprises and generates a control input for the traffic signal controller to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light.
  • On-board device generates a control input for autonomous driving system to control the vehicle according to traffic warning information.
  • On-board device may generate at least one control input for start-stop system to control the engine of the vehicle according to time remaining to signal phase change in case the vehicle stops at a red signal light. Additionally, on-board device generates at least one control input for start-stop system to control the engine of the vehicle when the vehicle stops according to weather or not the vehicle stopped at a red signal light.
  • On-board device generates at least one control input for adaptive cruise control system to control the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed.
  • the said on-board device is an electronic device which comprises wireless communication technologies, GPS module, processor, memory, screen, speaker and an application adapted to make necessary calculations to notify driver.

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Abstract

The invention relates to system and method for dissemination by means of carrying and processing of traffic warning information to notify a driver. Traffic warning information may be traffic signal lights, traffic signs/wardens or emergency vehicles etc. Traffic warning information broadcasted wirelessly is received and carried by vehicles in motion to be rebroadcasted and transmitted to another vehicles. This carried and rebroadcasted traffic warning information is processed by vehicles receiving this information to notify driver. Embodiments of the invention may be used in connection with adaptive cruise control system, start-stop system and autonomous driving systems.

Description

DESCRIPTION
System and method for dissemination by carrying and processing of traffic warning information to notify a driver
Field
The present disclosure relates to an intelligent transportation system and method which will be used in communications and automotive sectors that provides dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying that information by vehicles and processing of that information to notify drivers which enables dissemination of traffic warning information long distances not limited by signal range of wireless communication technologies and eliminates the need to connect to a central server and mobile connectivity. Background
Transportation is very important in today's world. Drivers must obey the traffic rules to ensure the vehicle traffic to operate reliably. Warnings concerning the traffic rules are traditionally conveyed to drivers by signs, signboards or signals placed on or above the roads. The effectiveness of this method is bound to the visual attention of drivers. But attention levels of drivers are not always reliable because of variety of factors tied to human nature and weather conditions can impede the visibility of these warnings.
Traffic signal light information systems which communicate with traffic signal lights are known. A product named "Personal Signal Assistant" establishes real-time communication with the traffic signal controllers. Cars receive real-time traffic signal information from advanced traffic management systems that monitor traffic lights. The link between vehicles and infrastructure is routed via the onboard LTE data connection and servers. "Personal Signal Assistant" communicates to public agencies systems that are capable of real-time communication. It is entirely software based and able to predict into the future of traffic signal operations using data fusion techniques and a type of simulation.
There is another signal light information system which brings traffic light information into cars to enable drivers and automotive systems to know the real-time status of traffic lights and predict their changes. Their system combines this data with map, GPS and speed limit information and then apply proprietary analytics and algorithms to predict upcoming traffic light behavior. That information is then delivered to vehicles via cellular networks. Their product "EnLighten" can be used in municipalities currently integrating their traffic management system data. This system's prediction engine uses advanced machine learning and statistical techniques to integrate a broad range of information including current light state, light timing plans, time of day, vehicle and pedestrian calls and historical behavior to determine when a light will change and certainty about the prediction. This system offers a hardware to municipalities wishing to provide their data that allows municipalities to distribute real-time traffic signal data to selected third parties of their choosing.
U.S. Patent No. 6,989,766 discloses that traffic signal data is broadcast, for receipt by vehicles traversing the road ways controlled by traffic signals. If desired, traffic lights are provided with the capability to broadcast their location, status, changing cycles and timing data continuously. A receiving system in a vehicle is configured to receive the traffic signal data and display, to a user of the vehicle, visual display information and/or audible information informing the user of a speed range which, if followed, optimizes the use of the highway and minimizes the number of starts and stops that must be made.
U.S. Patent No. 8,478,500 discloses a system and method for utilizing traffic signal information to reduce wait time at traffic signals and to reduce fuel use. Traffic signal timing data can be received from traffic signals or from a central server to determine a reference velocity for a vehicle to travel through a plurality of traffic signals. The reference velocity can then be provided to the driver so that the driver can manually control the vehicle at a velocity close to the reference velocity. The techniques also can be used in connection with a cruise control system to control the velocity of a vehicle to be close to the reference velocity.
Adaptive cruise control systems and autonomous driving systems are being developed which senses around the vehicle and the road via various sensors, radars and image processing techniques. Another system in vehicles known as start-stop system is being developed to save fuel by turning off the engine when the vehicle stops. But all of these systems are not capable of communicating with traffic signals.
All of these techniques and systems have certain limitations which can be solved by the desired characteristics of the present invention. These applications need a central traffic management system where traffic signal light information is gathered. In the cities which have the most advanced traffic management systems, only about 30% of traffic signals are connected to traffic management system and capable of real-time communication. Additionally, they work through a central server and require cellular connectivity. They predict upcoming traffic signal light behavior using techniques such as data fusion, simulation, analytics, algorithms, machine learning and statistics. In the case of receiving traffic signal data wirelessly, they are limited by the range of wireless connectivity. Furthermore, they all take into consideration only traffic signal light information but traffic infrastructure consists of other elements too such as traffic signs.
While various intelligent transportation systems and traffic signal prediction systems are developed, no system or methodology has emerged that generally encompasses all of the desired characteristics as presented herein in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Dissemination of traffic warning information by vehicles provides sharing of traffic infrastructure information over long distances not constrained by signal range capabilities of wireless communication systems and eliminate the need to connect to a central server. Furthermore, obtaining the information directly from the source eliminates the need for any algorithm or cloud computing necessary to make predictions. These advantages of long range, connectionless, safe and economical real-time intelligent transportation system will provide the means of much needed solutions to alleviate problems of congestion and emissions and save fuel, time and resources. Consequently, because of the shortcomings mentioned and deficiencies of available techniques, an improvement is needed in the field.
Summary The invention is originated from the current situations and aims to solve the deficiencies mentioned. Aspects and advantages of the invention are explained in the following description or may be learned through practice of the invention.
One aspect of the invention provides a method for dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying that information by vehicles and processing of that information to notify drivers. The method includes broadcasting traffic warning information wirelessly; receiving and recording traffic warning information and carrying and rebroadcasting that information by vehicles. Carried and rebroadcasted traffic warning information which is received by an another vehicle is processed according to that vehicle's location, heading and speed and the driver of that vehicle is notified visually and/or audibly. One exemplary embodiment of the method includes recording and carrying all received traffic warning information to be rebroadcasted until the end of the trip.
In an another exemplary embodiment of the method, traffic warning may be a traffic signal light. Traffic signal light information may be phase, timing, location and topology of the traffic signal light. Traffic signal light information which is carried and rebroadcasted is processed by an on-board device of an another vehicle receiving this information and driver may be notified visually and/or audibly about the distance or arrival time to location of traffic signal, remaining time to signal change and the speed to reach the location of traffic signal when the traffic signal is in a certain phase.
In still an another exemplary embodiment of the method, traffic warning may be traffic signs and/or traffic wardens. Traffic sign information may be the contents, location and topology of the traffic sign. Traffic sign information which is carried and rebroadcasted is processed by an on-board device of an another vehicle receiving this information and driver may be notified visually and/or audibly about the distance or arrival time to the location of traffic sign with the contents of that traffic sign.
In still an another exemplary embodiment of the method, traffic warning may be an emergency vehicle. Emergency vehicle information may be the type, location, heading and speed of the emergency vehicle. A data broadcasting device associated with the emergency vehicle comprising GPS module and wireless communication technologies broadcasts the type, location and heading of the emergency vehicle. Emergency vehicle information which is carried and rebroadcasted is processed by an on-board device of an another vehicle receiving this information and driver may be notified visually and/or audibly regarding the distance and type of the emergency vehicle. In addition, emergency vehicle information which is carried and rebroadcasted is processed by software and algorithm of a data broadcasting device associated with a traffic signal controller. Emergency vehicle's distance and time to reach to crossroads are processed by data broadcasting device comprising wireless communication technologies and processor and a control input may be determined for traffic signal controller to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that the emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light. Another aspect of the invention provides a system for dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying that information by vehicles and processing of that information to notify drivers. The system includes a data broadcasting device associated with the traffic warning object comprising wireless communication technologies and broadcasting traffic warning information; an on-board device associated with the vehicle comprising wireless communication technologies, memory, screen and speaker, receiving broadcasted traffic warning information, recording and rebroadcasting wirelessly; a GPS module associated with the vehicle determining location, heading and speed of the vehicle; a processor integrated or connected to the on-board device adapted to receive traffic warning information from the said on-board device and location, heading and speed information from the said GPS module and calculating the speed, distance and time to reach the location of traffic warning object based at least in part rebroadcasted traffic warning information by incorporated software and algorithm.
In an exemplary embodiment of the system, on-board device can be an electronic device that includes an application adapted to make necessary calculations to notify the driver comprising wireless communication technologies, GPS module, processor, screen and speaker.
In an another exemplary embodiment, the system may comprise an adaptive speed control system in connection with the on-board device which controls the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed.
In still an another exemplary embodiment, the system may comprise a start-stop system in connection with the on-board device which controls the engine of the vehicle when the vehicle stops, according to weather or not the vehicle stopped at a red signal light and time remaining to signal change in case the vehicle stops at a red signal light.
In still an another exemplary embodiment, the system may comprise an autonomous driving system in connection with the on-board device which controls the vehicle according to the traffic warning information.
Structural and characteristic features and all advantages of the present invention will be better understood with reference to the figures and detailed explanations and must be evaluated in light of these detailed explanations with reference to the figures. Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1a, illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system in which traffic signal light information is received by vehicles traveling in opposite directions. Figure 1 b, illustrates dissemination by carrying of received traffic signal information by vehicles traveling in opposite directions according to this exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
Figure 2a, illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system in which traffic sign information is received.
Figure 2b, illustrates dissemination by carrying of received traffic sign information and transmission of that information to an another vehicle traveling towards the traffic sign according to this exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
Figure 3a, illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system in which traffic warden information is received.
Figure 3b, illustrates dissemination by carrying of received traffic warden information and transmission of that information to an another vehicle traveling towards the traffic warden according to this exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system.
Figure 4, illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system in which emergency vehicle information is disseminated by carrying among vehicles and conveyed to a traffic signal controller.
Figures are not necessarily scaled and details which are not necessary to understand the present invention are omitted. In addition, elements at least mostly identical or have at least mostly identical functions are shown with the same numbers.
Explanation of referenced parts
110. Data broadcasting device-1
120. Data broadcasting device-2
130. On-board device-1
140. On-board device-2
150. Traffic signal light information- 1
160. Traffic signal light information-2
210. Data broadcasting device-3
220. On-board device-3
230. On-board device-4 240. Traffic sign information
310. Data broadcasting device-4
320. On-board device-5
330. On-board device-6
340. Traffic warden information
410. Data broadcasting device-5
420. On-board device-6
430. On-board device-7
440. Emergency vehicle information
450. Data broadcasting device-6
Detailed description
In this detailed description, exemplary embodiments of the invention is explained solely for the purposes of better understanding of the subject and not limitations of the invention to these examples.
In general, the invention disclosed here comprises systems and methods which provide dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying that information by vehicles and aims processing of that information to notify drivers. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, traffic warning information is broadcasted by a data broadcasting device associated with the traffic warning object (traffic signal light, traffic sign/warden or emergency vehicle) wirelessly. Broadcasted traffic warning information may comprise the contents, location, phase, timing and topology of the traffic warning object. Broadcasted information is received and recorded by an on-board device associated with a vehicle and carried and rebroadcasted by the vehicle to be received by another users of the system. An on-board device associated with an another vehicle receiving that carried and rebroadcasted information processes that traffic warning information to notify driver. Alternatively the techniques of the present invention may be used in connection with adaptive cruise control system, start-stop system, autonomous driving systems and emergency vehicle preemption systems to provide numerous advantages and facilities.
Figures 1a and 1 b illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system. In this intelligent transportation system of figures 1 a and 1 b, traffic signal light information (150, 160) received from the data broadcasting devices (1 10, 120) are shared by means of carrying and rebroadcasting by on-board devices (130, 140). In figure 1a, on-board devices (130, 140) in vehicles traveling in opposite directions receive traffic signal light information (150, 160) from data broadcasting devices (110, 120) upon entering the range of wireless communication. Traffic signal light information (150, 160) may contain phase, timing, location and topology of the traffic signal light. The said topology information is how the crossroads at which traffic signal lights are situated are geographically positioned such as for example north-south or east-west and necessary to detect in which direction a vehicle approaches a crossroads. Figure 1 b illustrates the moment these vehicles traveling in opposite directions enter the range of wireless communication of each other. On-board devices (130, 140) in these vehicles transmit to each other the traffic signal light information (150, 160) of the crossroads they have recently transitioned which have received from the data broadcasting devices (110, 120), recorded and carried. On-board devices (130, 140) process the traffic signal light information (150, 160) they received from each other according to location, heading and speed of the vehicles at that moment. That processing may include calculation of the distance to or time to reach to the location of the next traffic signal light in the direction of travel, time to next signal phase change and speed range to reach to the location of the traffic signal light when traffic signal light is in green phase. On-board devices (130, 140) then notify driver about the results of processing accompanied with the phase of the traffic signal light and remaining time to phase change visually and/or audibly. Driver can regulate the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed to transition the crossroads without stopping at a red light. Alternatively, this intelligent transportation system may generate a command for the adaptive cruise control system to maintain the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed. Besides, this intelligent transportation system may generate a command for the start-stop system to stop or not to stop the engine of the vehicle in case the vehicle stops at a red light considering the time remaining to signal change and economical benefit of doing that. Additionally, a command may be generated for start-stop system not to stop the engine of the vehicle if the vehicle not stops at a red light. In an another application, this intelligent transportation system may generate commands for autonomous driving system to control the vehicle according to traffic signal light information. Figures 2a and 2b illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system. In this intelligent transportation system of figures 2a and 2b, traffic sign information (240) received from data broadcasting device-3 (210) is carried and rebroadcasted by on-board device-3 (220) and transmitted to an another on-board device-4 (230) in a vehicle traveling towards that traffic sign. In figure 2a, on-board device-3 (220) receives traffic sign information (240) from data broadcasting device-3 (210) upon entering the range of wireless communication. Traffic sign information (240) may contain contents, location and topology of that traffic sign. Figure 2b illustrates the moment the vehicle which received, recorded and carried the traffic sign information (240) in the near future enters the range of wireless communication of an another vehicle traveling towards the traffic sign. Traffic sign information (240) received recently, recorded and carried by on-board device-3 (220) is transmitted to an another on-board device-4 (230) in a vehicle traveling towards the traffic sign. On-board device-4 (230) processes the received traffic sign information (240) according to the location, heading and speed of the vehicle at that moment. That processing may include calculation of the distance to or time to reach to the location of the traffic sign. On-board device-4 (230) then notifies driver about the results of processing accompanied with the contents of the traffic sign visually and/or audibly. Driver can control the vehicle according to the traffic sign information (240). Alternatively, this intelligent transportation system may generate a command for the adaptive cruise control system to control the speed of the vehicle according to the traffic sign information (240). In an another application, this intelligent transportation system may generate commands for autonomous driving system to control the vehicle according to the traffic sign information (240).
Figures 3a and 3b illustrates an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system. In this intelligent transportation system of figures 3a and 3b, traffic warden information (340) deployed at a certain location by authorities received from data broadcasting device-4 (310) is carried and rebroadcasted by on-board device-5 (320) and transmitted to an another on-board device-6 (330) in a vehicle traveling towards that traffic warden. Traffic warden may be about an accident, road construction etc. In figure 3a, onboard device-5 (320) receives traffic warden information (340) from data broadcasting device-4 (310) upon entering the range of wireless communication. Traffic warden information (340) may contain contents, location and topology of that traffic warden. Figure 3b illustrates the moment the vehicle which received, recorded and carried the traffic warden information (340) in the near future enters the range of wireless communication of an another vehicle traveling towards the traffic warden. Traffic warden information (340) received recently, recorded and carried by on-board device-5 (320) is transmitted to an another on- board device-6 (330) in a vehicle traveling towards the traffic sign. On-board device-6 (330) processes the received traffic warden information (340) according to the location, heading and speed of the vehicle at that moment. That processing may include calculation of the distance to or time to reach to the location of the traffic warden. On-board device-6 (330) then notifies driver about the results of processing accompanied with the contents of the traffic warden visually and/or audibly. Driver can control the vehicle according to the traffic warden information (340). Alternatively, this intelligent transportation system may generate a command for the adaptive cruise control system to control the speed of the vehicle according to the traffic warden information (340). In an another application, this intelligent transportation system may generate commands for autonomous driving system to control the vehicle according to the traffic warden information (340).
Figure 4 illustrate an another exemplary embodiment of an intelligent transportation system. In this intelligent transportation system of figure 4, emergency vehicle information (440) which is broadcasted from an on-board device-5 (410) in an emergency vehicle is received by an on-board device-6 (420) in a vehicle traveling the same direction as the emergency vehicle. Emergency vehicle information (440) may be the type, location, heading and speed of the emergency vehicle. The received emergency vehicle information (440) is rebroadcasted by on-board device-6 (420) in the vehicle which received the emergency vehicle information (440). On-board device-7 (430) in an another vehicle which receives the rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information (440) rebroadcasts the emergency vehicle information (440). Emergency vehicle information (440) which is received by data broadcasting device-6 (450) associated with traffic signal controller in the range of wireless communication is processed and distance of emergency vehicle and time to reach to crossroads are calculated. Data broadcasting device-6 (450) then generates a control input for traffic signal controller according to the calculations to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light.
The method disclosed basically includes;
• broadcasting traffic warning information wirelessly by data broadcasting devices associated with traffic warning object,
• receiving the broadcasted traffic warning information by on-board devices in vehicles,
• recording the received traffic warning information by on-board device,
• carrying the recorded information with a vehicle,
• rebroadcasting traffic warning information to be received by on-board devices in vehicles in the range of wireless communication,
• processing the rebroadcasted traffic warning information received by on-board device according to the location, heading and speed of the vehicle determined by GPS and notifying the driver visually and/or audibly. For the purpose of traffic warning information to be disseminated among vehicles, it is recorded, carried and rebroadcasted until the end of the trip. Data broadcasting devices associated with traffic warning object broadcast traffic signal information such as phase, timing, location and topology to be received by on-board devices continuously. Distance to or time to reach to the location of traffic signal light can be calculated according to carried and rebroadcasted information. Calculating the remaining time to phase change, speed range or average speed to reach to the location of traffic signal when the traffic signal is in a certain phase is calculated and driver is notified visually and/or audibly.
Data broadcasting devices associated with traffic warning object broadcast traffic sign information such as contents, location and topology to be received by on-board devices continuously. Distance to or time to reach to the location of traffic sign can be calculated by an another on-board device according to received carried and rebroadcasted information. Driver is then notified distance and time to reach to the location of the traffic sign with the contents of the traffic sign visually and/or audibly. Data broadcasting devices associated with traffic warning object broadcast emergency vehicle information such as type, heading and speed to be received by on-board devices continuously. Carried and rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information is processed by an another on-board device and the distance of the emergency vehicle is calculated and driver is notified visually and/or audibly with the distance and type of the emergency vehicle. Carried and rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information is processed by a data broadcasting device associated with a traffic signal controller to calculate the distance of and time to reach to crossroads of emergency vehicle. A control input is then determined for the traffic signal controller to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light. A data broadcasting device associated with traffic signal controller comprising wireless communication technologies and processor generates a control input. Data broadcasting device calculates the distance of the emergency vehicle and time to reach to crossroads according to rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information by software and algorithm it comprises and generates a control input for the traffic signal controller to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light.
On-board device generates a control input for autonomous driving system to control the vehicle according to traffic warning information. On-board device may generate at least one control input for start-stop system to control the engine of the vehicle according to time remaining to signal phase change in case the vehicle stops at a red signal light. Additionally, on-board device generates at least one control input for start-stop system to control the engine of the vehicle when the vehicle stops according to weather or not the vehicle stopped at a red signal light.
On-board device generates at least one control input for adaptive cruise control system to control the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed.
The said on-board device is an electronic device which comprises wireless communication technologies, GPS module, processor, memory, screen, speaker and an application adapted to make necessary calculations to notify driver.

Claims

1. A method for dissemination of traffic warning information among vehicles and processing that information to notify driver, the method comprising:
· broadcasting traffic warning information wirelessly by a data broadcasting device associated with a traffic warning object;
• receiving broadcasted traffic traffic warning information by an on-board device associated with a vehicle;
• recording the received traffic warning information by the on-board device;
· carrying the recorded information with the vehicle;
• rebroadcasting the traffic warning information on-board device has got to another onboard devices in the range of wireless communication;
• processing the rebroadcasted traffic warning information by on-board device according to the location, heading and speed of the vehicle determined by GPS and notifying driver visually and/or audibly.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein all received traffic warning information is recorded and carried until the end of the trip to be rebroadcasted to disseminate traffic warning information among vehicles.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein data broadcasting device associated with traffic signal light as traffic warning object broadcasts phase, timing, location and topology of the traffic signal light continuously to be received by on-board devices.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein processing the carried and rebroadcasted traffic signal light information received by an another on-board device comprises:
• calculation of distance to and/or time to arrive to the location of the traffic signal light;
• calculation of time to next phase change;
• calculation of speed range or average speed to arrive at the location of the traffic signal light when the traffic signal is in a certain phase and notifying driver audibly and/or visually.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein data broadcasting device associated with traffic sign as traffic warning object broadcasts contents, location and topology of the traffic sign continuously to be received by on-board devices.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein carried and rebroadcasted traffic sign information is processed by an another on-board device receiving that information to calculate distance to and/or time to reach to the location of the traffic sign and driver is notified audibly and/or visually with the contents of that traffic sign.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein data broadcasting device associated with emergency vehicle as traffic warning object broadcasts type, location, heading and speed of the emergency vehicle continuously to be received by on-board devices.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein carried and rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information is processed by an another on-board device receiving that information to calculate distance of the emergency vehicle and driver is notified audibly and/or visually with the type of the emergency vehicle.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the method comprises:
• processing the carried and rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information by a data broadcasting device associated with a traffic signal controller to calculate distance of the emergency vehicle and time to reach to the crossroads according to the rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information;
· determining a control input for traffic signal controller to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that the emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light.
10. The method of claim 4 or claim 6, wherein on-board device generates at least one control input for autonomous driving system the vehicle comprises to control the vehicle according to traffic warning information.
11. The method of claim 4, wherein on-board device generates at least one control input for start-stop system the vehicle comprises to control the engine of the vehicle according to remaining time to signal phase change in case the vehicle stops at a red traffic signal light.
12. The method of claim 4, wherein on-board device generates at least one control input for start-stop system the vehicle comprises to control the engine of the vehicle according to weather or not the vehicle stopped at a red signal light.
13. The method of claim 4, wherein on-board device generates at least one control input for adaptive cruise control system the vehicle comprises to control the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed.
14. A system for dissemination of traffic warning information by means of carrying among vehicles and processing that information to notify driver, the method comprising:
• a data broadcasting device associated with the traffic warning object comprising wireless communication technologies, broadcasting traffic warning information;
• an on-board device associated with the vehicle comprising wireless communication technologies, memory, screen and speaker, receiving broadcasted traffic warning information, recording and rebroadcasting wirelessly;
• a GPS module associated with the vehicle determining location, heading and speed of the vehicle;
• a processor integrated or connected to the on-board device adapted to receive traffic warning information from the said on-board device and location, heading and speed information from the said GPS module and calculating the speed, distance and time to reach the location of traffic warning object based at least in part rebroadcasted traffic warning information by incorporated software and algorithm.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the said traffic warning object is traffic signal light, traffic sign/warden or emergency vehicle.
16. The system of claim 14, wherein on-board device can be an electronic device that includes an application adapted to make necessary calculations to notify the driver comprising wireless communication technologies, GPS module, processor, memory, screen and speaker.
17. The system of claim 14, wherein the system comprises an adaptive speed control system in connection with the on-board device which controls the speed of the vehicle near to the determined speed.
18. The system of claim 14, wherein the system comprises an autonomous driving system in connection with the on-board device which controls the vehicle according to the traffic warning information.
19. The system of claim 14, wherein the system comprises a start-stop system in connection with the on-board device which controls the engine of the vehicle when the vehicle stops, according to weather or not the vehicle stopped at a red signal light and time remaining to signal change in case the vehicle stops at a red signal light.
20. The system of claim 14, wherein the system comprises:a data broadcasting device associated with an emergency vehicle as a traffic warning object comprising GPS module and wireless communication technologies, broadcasting emergency vehicle type, location, heading and speed wirelessly;
· trafik sinyal kontroloru ile baglantih, kablosuz iletisim teknolojileri ve islemci iceren, sahip oldugu yazihm ve algoritma ile tekrar yayinlanmis uyari bilgisine gore acil durum aracinin mesafesini ve kavsaga ulasacagi zamani hesaplayan ve trafik sinyal kontrolorune, acil durum aracinin kavsaktan durmadan gecmesi icin acil durum aracinin ilerledigi yonde trafigin akmasmi saglayacak sekilde komut veren veri yaym cihazi a data broadcasting device associated with a traffic signal controller comprising wireless communication technologies and processor, calculating the distance and time to reach to crossroads by embedded software and algorithm according to rebroadcasted emergency vehicle information and determining at least one control input for traffic signal controller to give way to vehicle traffic in the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle so that the emergency vehicle transitions without stopping at a red traffic light.
PCT/TR2018/050190 2017-04-27 2018-04-27 System and method for dissemination by carrying and processing of traffic warning information to notify a driver WO2019040024A2 (en)

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