WO2019024672A1 - Automobile light recognition system and vehicle comprising the same - Google Patents

Automobile light recognition system and vehicle comprising the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019024672A1
WO2019024672A1 PCT/CN2018/095772 CN2018095772W WO2019024672A1 WO 2019024672 A1 WO2019024672 A1 WO 2019024672A1 CN 2018095772 W CN2018095772 W CN 2018095772W WO 2019024672 A1 WO2019024672 A1 WO 2019024672A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brightness
light
rear light
light sensor
max
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/095772
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈亮
Original Assignee
上海蔚来汽车有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201720939639.5U external-priority patent/CN207496577U/en
Priority claimed from CN201710637824.3A external-priority patent/CN109318811A/en
Application filed by 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 filed Critical 上海蔚来汽车有限公司
Publication of WO2019024672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024672A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automotive smart device technology; in particular, the present invention relates to an automotive light recognition system, and further to an automobile including the same.
  • the light recognition system adopted in the automobile is basically limited to the light sensor of the inner rearview mirror, and is mainly used for basic single light recognition, that is, the front light recognition determines the day and night and the rear light recognition to judge the headlight glare.
  • the basic color change adjustment is non-continuous, and the rear view clarity is greatly reduced when driving; for the reverse parking assist, the anti-glare function is disabled, and the naked view mode is directly entered.
  • the handling of the car poses a potential safety risk.
  • a first aspect of the invention provides an automotive light recognition system, wherein the automotive light recognition system comprises:
  • An interior rear view mirror having a front light sensor disposed at a front portion of the inner rear view mirror, a side rear light sensor disposed at a rear side of the inner rear view mirror, and a setting a mid-backlight sensor at the mid-back of the inside rear view mirror;
  • a controller communicatively coupled to the front light sensor, the side rear light sensor, and the middle and rear light sensor, the controller being based on the front light sensor, the side rear light sensor, and the middle and rear
  • the light intensity measured by the light sensor is used for auxiliary safety control of the vehicle.
  • the auxiliary safety control includes a headlight adjustment control, an interior rearview mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control, and/or an in-vehicle monitoring recognition control.
  • the front light sensor comprises a left front light sensor disposed at a left front portion of the inner rear view mirror and a right front portion disposed at the inner rear view mirror Right front light sensor.
  • the auxiliary safety control includes a headlight adjustment control, wherein the controller is based on the left front light sensor, the right front light sensor, and the middle If the light intensity measured by the rear light sensor is judged to be at night, if the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor respectively sense strong light, the left front light sensor and the The difference between the strong light sensed by the right front light sensor, the light angle is determined according to the difference, and the lighting unit in the corresponding angular direction of the headlight is turned off.
  • the difference between the strong light sensed by the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor is continuously compared with the predetermined time as a time interval, according to The difference change determines the light angle change and continuously turns off the illumination unit in the corresponding angular direction of the headlight while simultaneously turning on the illumination unit in the headlight adjacent to the turned off illumination unit.
  • the auxiliary safety control includes an inner mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control, and the controller is based on the left front light sensor, the right front light sensor, and The light intensity measured by the middle and rear light sensors is automatically anti-glare adjustment of the inner rearview mirror.
  • the color mirror of the inner rear view mirror continuously changes color.
  • the inner rear view mirror controls the light intensity according to the middle and rear light sensor.
  • the depth of discoloration of the color mirror of the inner rearview mirror is the depth of discoloration of the color mirror of the inner rearview mirror.
  • the side rear light sensor comprises a left rear light sensor disposed at a left rear portion of the inner rear view mirror and a rear rear view mirror disposed at the inner rear view mirror Right rear light sensor on the right rear.
  • the left front light sensor obtains a left front light brightness
  • the right front light sensor obtains a right front light brightness
  • the left rear light sensor obtains a left rear light brightness.
  • the right rear light sensor obtains the right rear light brightness
  • the middle and rear light sensor obtains the middle rear light brightness, and sets the first brightness and the second brightness between the daytime natural light brightness and the nighttime natural light brightness, the first brightness Below the second brightness, and setting a third brightness greater than Min (a low beam brightness, a high beam brightness), then:
  • Max left front light brightness, right front light brightness
  • the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third brightness
  • the discoloration of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the shallow first depth to the fourth depth, and is enhanced as the difference between the brightness of the middle rear light and the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) becomes larger;
  • Max left front light brightness, right front light brightness
  • Max left rear light brightness, right rear light brightness
  • middle and rear light brightness is greater than the first
  • the discoloration of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the deeper fifth depth to the ninth depth, and the difference between the brightness of the middle and rear light and the Max (right rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) Become bigger and stronger.
  • Max left front light brightness, right front light brightness
  • the first brightness, less than the second brightness, less than the a mid-back light illuminance and the mid-back light illuminance is greater than the third brightness
  • maintaining anti-glare discoloration and the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted between a shallow first depth to a third depth
  • the difference between the brightness of the rear rear light and Max is increased and enhanced.
  • Max left front light brightness, right front light brightness
  • Max left rear light brightness, right rear light
  • the brightness is less than the mid-back light brightness and the middle-back light brightness is greater than the third brightness
  • the color change of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the deeper fourth depth to the fifth depth, and
  • the difference between the brightness of the rear rear light and Max becomes larger and stronger.
  • the auxiliary safety control includes an in-vehicle monitoring recognition control, and the inner rearview mirror is provided with a recording device facing the interior of the vehicle, in the left front light
  • the controller triggers a nighttime shooting mode of the recording device when the measured light intensity of the sensor, the right front light sensor, and the middle and rear light sensor does not reach the daytime light intensity.
  • the auxiliary safety control includes an in-vehicle monitoring recognition control, and the inside rearview mirror is provided with a recording device facing the driver's face, the controller The night shooting mode of the recording device is triggered according to the light intensity measured by the left rear light sensor and/or the right rear light sensor.
  • a second aspect of the invention provides an automobile, wherein the automobile employs the automotive light recognition system according to any of the preceding first aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an interior rear view mirror in an automotive light recognizing system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of the inner rear view mirror of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a headlight controlled by an automotive light recognition system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an interior rear view mirror in an automotive light recognizing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the inner rear view mirror of FIG. 1.
  • the entire interior rear view mirror assembly includes a mount 1, an inner mirror rear case 2, a mirror 3 of the inner rear view mirror, a connector 4, and the like.
  • the mount 1 can attach the inside mirror assembly to the front windshield (not shown) of the vehicle. During daily driving of the vehicle, the driver observes the rear vehicle and road conditions from the mirror 3.
  • the inner rearview mirror includes five light sensors, a left front light sensor 5 disposed at the left front portion of the inner rear view mirror, and a right front light portion disposed at the right front portion of the inner rear view mirror.
  • These sensors can be coupled to the outside through communication lines and connectors 4.
  • the inner rearview mirrors may have different light sensor arrangements.
  • a mid-front light sensor can also be provided on the mid-front of the interior mirror; or a larger number of light sensors can be placed on the front of the interior mirror. All of these sensors on the front of the interior mirrors may be referred to herein as front ray sensors for sensing light in front of or in front of the vehicle.
  • the front portion of the inner rear view mirror may also include only one front light sensor, such as but not limited to being disposed at an intermediate position of the front portion of the inner rear view mirror. .
  • the side rear portion of the inner rearview mirror may be provided with not only two sensors as shown in the figure, namely the left rear light sensor 7 and the right rear light sensor 8, but also Other side rear light sensors can be provided. Also, it will be appreciated that in another alternative embodiment, the side rear of the interior mirror may also include only one light sensor, such as one of the left rear light sensor 7 or the right rear light sensor 8.
  • each of the light sensors in the embodiments of the present application may also be a sensor group that is composed of a plurality of individual sensors.
  • front light sensors eg, left front light sensor 5 and right front light sensor 6
  • rear rear light sensor eg, left rear light sensor 7 and right rear
  • the light sensor 8) and the mid-back light sensor 9 can be arranged at the mirror 3 of the inner rear view mirror.
  • these light sensors may be hiddenly disposed inside the rear case 2 or behind the mirror 3.
  • the automotive light recognition system may also include a controller (not shown).
  • the controller may be independently arranged in the interior mirrors, or integrated into the driving computer, or at other suitable locations in the vehicle, depending on the particular design needs.
  • the connector 4 in the figure is adapted to connect the light sensor to the controller; or when the controller is located in the inner rear view mirror, it is adapted to connect the controller to the exterior of the rear view mirror assembly, thereby The command signal is output to the outside.
  • the controller can be communicatively coupled to the front light sensor, the side rear light sensor, and the rear light sensor, and the auxiliary safety control of the vehicle based on the light intensity measured by the sensors.
  • the auxiliary safety control of the automobile may include headlight adjustment control, interior rearview mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control, and/or in-vehicle monitoring recognition control, and the like. Such an arrangement is conducive to improving the intelligence of the vehicle's auxiliary safety control.
  • those skilled in the art will be able to devise more auxiliary safety control items; although not exhaustive herein, it should still fall within the scope of the present application.
  • the controller may be based on one or more of the left front light sensor 5, the right front light sensor 6, the left rear light sensor 7, the right rear light sensor 8, and the middle rear light sensor 9.
  • the measured light intensity is one or more of a headlight adjustment control, an interior rearview mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control, and/or an in-vehicle monitoring recognition control.
  • the car needs to have a corresponding headlight adjustment device, an interior mirror automatic anti-glare device, and/or an in-vehicle monitoring device (such as a video recording device) controlled by the controller.
  • the automobile light recognition system as described above is a 360-degree light recognition system, which can solve the limitation of single judgment of the light inside and outside the vehicle in the conventional automobile product, and the inner rearview mirror of the vehicle is used to satisfy the user's observation of the rear view. At the same time, these light sensors recognize the natural light inside and outside the car in front, rear and side.
  • the control algorithm is used to determine the combination of ambient light recognition, and then the safety value-assisted headlights (or front).
  • the lamp/headlights are intelligently adjusted, and the interior rearview mirrors are automatically anti-glare control. It can maximize the brightness range of the headlights and increase the road safety when the vehicle is in use.
  • Overtaking, changing lanes and reversing, Continuously adjust the anti-glare intervention depth provide the best rear view clarity, and control the reasonable driver's light intensity vision to ensure a variety of safety functions for parking and driving; also can be used to trigger the day and night image recognition trigger function of the vehicle interior monitoring .
  • each safety assist control be based on the light intensity signal of all of the light sensors.
  • each control action can also be implemented based on one or several of these light sensors.
  • the auxiliary safety control can include headlight adjustment control.
  • the controller can judge whether or not it is at night based on the light intensity measured by the left front light sensor 5, the right front light sensor 6, and the middle rear light sensor 9.
  • the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor respectively sense strong light
  • the difference between the strong light sensed by the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor is compared twice in a predetermined time, The light angle is judged based on the difference and the lighting unit in the corresponding angular direction in the headlight is turned off.
  • the above scene is based on the light intensity of the front windshield glass measured by the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6, and the light intensity in the direction of the rear windshield glass is measured based on the middle and rear light sensors, and the light intensity in both the front and the rear is
  • the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6 suddenly sense strong light, respectively, it can be considered that a moving light source such as an accompanying car suddenly appears in front of the vehicle.
  • the controller turns off the headlights based on the difference between the difference between the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6 and the angle of the light in the memory by comparing the difference between the strong light sensed by the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6 respectively within a predetermined time.
  • the lighting unit in the corresponding angular direction closes the headlight illumination towards the facing car, thereby providing a safe view of the light for the meeting vehicle.
  • the aforementioned mapping table may be obtained based on the calculated difference between the sensed strong light and the relative speed, relative distance, relative angle, and the like of the participating vehicles.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic illustration of a headlight with a portion of the lighting unit turned off as described above.
  • the LED headlights 10 have a number of lighting units 11 arranged in a matrix. During normal driving of the vehicle, these lighting units constitute a group of LED headlights that collectively illuminate a certain range of angles in front.
  • the illumination unit that illuminates the vehicle to the meeting is turned off as shown in the figure, and the lighting unit of the corresponding illumination angle is sequentially turned off and on as the approaching vehicle approaches, without affecting the own vehicle.
  • the field of view provides a safe view of the light for the participating vehicles.
  • the difference between the strong light sensed by the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6 may be continuously compared with the predetermined time as a time interval, and the light angle change is judged according to the difference change and continuously closed.
  • the lighting unit in the corresponding angular direction of the lamp simultaneously turns on the lighting unit in the headlight adjacent to the closed lighting unit. It can be understood that this can continuously provide a safe view of the light for the participating vehicles, ensuring smooth travel and avoiding accidents.
  • light conditions such as night (or dusk) are determined according to the light intensity of the left front, the right front, and the middle rear sensed by the light sensors, thereby establishing a basis for the night vision safe driving assistance judgment.
  • night or dusk
  • the arrangement of this aspect of the invention not only effectively determines the opening of the active auxiliary safety function during the nighttime period, but also greatly reduces the use of the camera elements, thereby effectively saving manufacturing and assembly costs.
  • the auxiliary safety control may include an interior mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control.
  • the controller can perform automatic rear eye mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment based on the light intensity measured by the front left ray sensor 5, the right front ray sensor 6, and the mid-back ray sensor 9. Specifically, after determining the light conditions such as nighttime and dusk based on the light intensity of the sensors, the inner rear mirror is triggered according to the strong light in the middle and rear (ie, the direction of the rear windshield) sensed by the middle and rear light sensors 9. Anti-glare function.
  • the inner mirror can be set to continuously change color in the automatic anti-glare adjustment of the inner mirror.
  • the inner rearview mirror controls the color change depth of the inner mirror of the inner rearview mirror according to the light intensity measured by the middle and rear light sensor.
  • the aforementioned continuous color change and color depth can be realized by obtaining pulse values of different frequencies according to the algorithm controller, and the pulse value of the changed frequency is used as the driving signal for driving the inner mirror, and the color of the color changing mirror can be changed along the input value range with the color changing driver.
  • Each grayscale object has a luminance value from 0% (white) to 100% (black).
  • the gradient of the range of values such as 16-order gray scale or 64-step gray scale, can also be simplified, thereby reducing the cost of engineering implementation.
  • the left front light sensor obtains the left front light brightness
  • the right front light sensor obtains the right front light brightness
  • the left rear light sensor obtains the left rear light brightness
  • the right rear light sensor obtains the right rear light brightness
  • the rear rear light sensor obtains the brightness of the middle and rear light; at the same time, setting the first brightness and the second brightness between the daytime natural light brightness and the nighttime natural light brightness, the first brightness is lower than the second brightness, and the setting is greater than Min (the low beam brightness, far The third brightness of the light level).
  • the lower than the first brightness can be understood as the natural light brightness that completely enters the night;
  • the higher than the first brightness and lower than the second brightness can be understood as the natural light brightness of the dusk, the shade or the tunnel with partial light;
  • the third brightness refers to An intermediate value of the brightness of the near and high beam of the vehicle surrounding the environment.
  • the natural light brightness during the day, the natural light intensity at night, the natural light brightness such as dusk and shade, and the brightness of the near and far lights of different vehicles are not certain absolute brightness values, so the first brightness, the second brightness and the third brightness can also be It is limited to take a value within a certain range; in different embodiments, different brightness values may be taken for the first brightness, the second brightness, and the third brightness, respectively.
  • the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is greater than the first brightness, less than the second brightness, less than the middle and rear light brightness, and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third brightness.
  • the color change mirror is discolored, it is continuously adjusted between the shallow first depth to the fourth depth, and is enhanced as the difference between the middle and rear light brightness and the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) becomes larger; Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is smaller than the first brightness, Max (left rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) is less than the middle and rear light brightness and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third brightness, the color change mirror is discolored
  • the deeper fifth depth to the ninth depth is continuously adjusted, and is enhanced as the difference between the mid-back light illuminance and Max (the left rear ray brightness, the right rear ray brightness) becomes larger.
  • the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor are measured at dusk, shade, etc. according to the brightness of the front windshield, and the color change lens is continuously adjusted in a shallow range when the vehicle is behind the vehicle; the left front light When the sensor and the right front light sensor are measured at night, the brightness of the left and right sides of the vehicle is less than the rear brightness, and the vehicle is behind the vehicle, the discoloration of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted in a deeper range.
  • the continuous adjustment of the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is performed according to the difference between the illumination brightness of the rear vehicle headlights and the ring mirror light, and the greater the difference between the two, the deeper the discoloration.
  • Max left front light brightness, right front light brightness
  • the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third Brightness maintains anti-glare discoloration and the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the shallower first depth to the third depth, and the difference between the brightness of the middle and rear light and the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) Become bigger and stronger.
  • Max left front light brightness, right front light brightness
  • Max left rear light brightness, right rear light brightness
  • the brightness of the middle and rear light is greater than the third brightness
  • the color change of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the deeper fourth depth to the fifth depth, and the brightness of the middle and rear light and Max (the light of the left rear light, the right rear light brightness) The difference becomes larger and stronger.
  • the degree of discoloration of the first depth to the ninth depth may be set as needed. It is conceivable that in other embodiments, other numbers of depth variations can also be set, and the aforementioned adjustment interval can also be changed.
  • the mid- and rear-light sensors based on the mid-back of the inner mirror can track the depth of discoloration required for anti-glare, helping the driver to avoid reflections.
  • the excessive color change of the glare mirror is prevented from losing the sharpness required for the illuminating image, and the sharpness of the back-field reflected image is maximized, and the complete road condition information can be provided for overtaking, lane change, and the like.
  • the anti-glare function is retained, and the quality of the image reflected by the inside mirror is further ensured, and the inside mirror view information of the anti-glare and parking requirements is completely preserved, and the visual and balance are balanced.
  • the common need for clarity
  • the auxiliary safety control may further include an in-vehicle monitoring and recognizing control
  • the inner rearview mirror is provided with a camcorder (not shown) facing the inside of the vehicle, and the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light.
  • the controller can trigger the night shooting mode of the recording device to ensure the sharpness of the shooting.
  • the inner rearview mirror may be provided with a recording device facing the driver's face, and the controller triggers the recording device according to the light intensity measured by the left rear light sensor 7 and/or the right rear light sensor 8. Night shooting mode.
  • the left rear and right rear light can separately determine the ambient light intensity in the vehicle; the left rear light and the right rear light are used to determine the ambient light intensity condition of the vehicle, and provide a trigger for night vision shooting in the vehicle.
  • the ambient light does not satisfy the daytime image illuminance, it can advantageously help the night vision image capturing mode in the car to switch to the night shooting mode, thereby improving the image quality of the in-vehicle image.
  • the different light intensity judgments of the bilateral directions of the left rear and the right rear integrated light provide a more accurate interior ambient light reference for image capturing of night vision face recognition. It provides effective switching conditions for face recognition and driver fatigue night vision recognition, maximizes control image shooting night vision application adjustment, ensures high quality shooting of face recognition images, and improves face recognition image recognition rate.
  • the right rear light can be preferentially used to determine the ambient light intensity required for the ambient light to trigger nighttime image capture; the left rear light can assist the determination to ensure the necessary image quality required for face recognition.
  • the switching of the day/night image capture can be realized by switching the filter (for example, the infrared filter) in front of the recording device by the motor drive, and details are not described herein again.

Abstract

Provide are an automobile light recognition system and a vehicle comprising the same, the automobile light recognition system comprises: an inside rear view mirror of the vehicle having a light sensor disposed in the inside rear view mirror; and a controller communicably coupled to a light sensor, the controller performs vehicle-assisted safety adjustment and vehicle interior monitoring recognition on the basis of light intensity measured by the light sensor.

Description

汽车光线识别系统及包括其的汽车Automobile light recognition system and a car including the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车内智能设备技术领域;具体地说,本发明涉及一种汽车光线识别系统,并进一步涉及一种包括其的汽车。The present invention relates to the field of automotive smart device technology; in particular, the present invention relates to an automotive light recognition system, and further to an automobile including the same.
背景技术Background technique
汽车发展的一个重要方向是整车的智能化、舒适化与便利化,其将由传统的交通工具逐渐地转变成为具有多功能的、集成式的智能化设备。An important direction of automobile development is the intelligentization, comfort and convenience of the whole vehicle, which will gradually be transformed from a traditional vehicle into a multi-functional, integrated intelligent device.
目前汽车中采用的光线识别系统基本上局限于内后视镜的光线传感器,其主要用于基本单一光线识别,即前方光线识别判断日夜、后方光线识别判断大灯炫目。对于防眩目,其基本变色调节都是非连续的,并且在行车时大幅度减少了后方视野清晰度;对于倒车泊车辅助则更是禁用了防眩目的功能,直接进入裸视模式,这对于汽车的操控带来了潜在的安全风险。At present, the light recognition system adopted in the automobile is basically limited to the light sensor of the inner rearview mirror, and is mainly used for basic single light recognition, that is, the front light recognition determines the day and night and the rear light recognition to judge the headlight glare. For anti-glare, the basic color change adjustment is non-continuous, and the rear view clarity is greatly reduced when driving; for the reverse parking assist, the anti-glare function is disabled, and the naked view mode is directly entered. The handling of the car poses a potential safety risk.
另外,在目前的汽车中,为了实现大灯光线控制的驾驶辅助调节,往往采用了昂贵的前视野摄像头装置,增加了整车成本。目前的汽车中也没有实现对汽车安全的日夜监控。In addition, in the current car, in order to achieve the driving assistance adjustment of the big light line control, an expensive front view camera device is often used, which increases the overall vehicle cost. Day and night monitoring of car safety has not been achieved in current cars.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个方面的目的包括提供一种改进的汽车光线识别系统。It is an object of one aspect of the present invention to provide an improved automotive light recognition system.
本发明的进一步的方面的目的包括提供一种包括前述汽车光线识别系统的汽车。It is an object of further aspects of the invention to provide an automobile comprising the aforementioned automotive light recognition system.
为了实现前述目的,本发明的第一方面提供了一种汽车光线识别系统,其中,所述汽车光线识别系统包括:In order to achieve the foregoing object, a first aspect of the invention provides an automotive light recognition system, wherein the automotive light recognition system comprises:
汽车的内后视镜,所述内后视镜具有设置在所述内后视镜的前部的前部光线传感器、设置在所述内后视镜的侧后部的侧后光线传感器以及设置在所述内后视镜的中后部的中后光线传感器;以及An interior rear view mirror having a front light sensor disposed at a front portion of the inner rear view mirror, a side rear light sensor disposed at a rear side of the inner rear view mirror, and a setting a mid-backlight sensor at the mid-back of the inside rear view mirror;
与所述前部光线传感器、所述侧后光线传感器及所述中后光线传感器通信连接的控制器,所述控制器基于所述前部光线传感器、所述侧后光线传感器及所述中后光线传感器测得的光线强度进行汽车的辅助安全控制。a controller communicatively coupled to the front light sensor, the side rear light sensor, and the middle and rear light sensor, the controller being based on the front light sensor, the side rear light sensor, and the middle and rear The light intensity measured by the light sensor is used for auxiliary safety control of the vehicle.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,所述辅助安全控制包括大灯调节控制、内后视镜自动防眩目调节控制和/或车内监控识别控制。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the auxiliary safety control includes a headlight adjustment control, an interior rearview mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control, and/or an in-vehicle monitoring recognition control.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,所述前部光线传感器包括设置在所述内后视镜的左前部的左前光线传感器和设置在所述内后视镜的右前部的右前光线传感器。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the front light sensor comprises a left front light sensor disposed at a left front portion of the inner rear view mirror and a right front portion disposed at the inner rear view mirror Right front light sensor.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,所述辅助安全控制包括大灯调节控 制,其中,在所述控制器基于所述左前光线传感器、所述右前光线传感器及所述中后光线传感器测得的光线强度判断处于夜间的情况下,如果所述左前光线传感器和所述右前光线传感器分别感测到强光,则在预定时间内两次对比所述左前光线传感器和所述右前光线传感器所分别感测到的强光的差值,根据所述差值判断来光角度并关闭大灯中相应角度方向的照明单元。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the auxiliary safety control includes a headlight adjustment control, wherein the controller is based on the left front light sensor, the right front light sensor, and the middle If the light intensity measured by the rear light sensor is judged to be at night, if the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor respectively sense strong light, the left front light sensor and the The difference between the strong light sensed by the right front light sensor, the light angle is determined according to the difference, and the lighting unit in the corresponding angular direction of the headlight is turned off.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,以所述预定时间作为时间间隔连续对比所述左前光线传感器和所述右前光线传感器所分别感测到的强光的差值,根据所述差值变化判断来光角度变化并连续关闭大灯中相应角度方向的照明单元,同时开启大灯中与被关闭的照明单元相邻的照明单元。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the difference between the strong light sensed by the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor is continuously compared with the predetermined time as a time interval, according to The difference change determines the light angle change and continuously turns off the illumination unit in the corresponding angular direction of the headlight while simultaneously turning on the illumination unit in the headlight adjacent to the turned off illumination unit.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,所述辅助安全控制包括内后视镜自动防眩目调节控制,所述控制器基于所述左前光线传感器、所述右前光线传感器及所述中后光线传感器测得的光线强度进行内后视镜自动防眩目调节。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the auxiliary safety control includes an inner mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control, and the controller is based on the left front light sensor, the right front light sensor, and The light intensity measured by the middle and rear light sensors is automatically anti-glare adjustment of the inner rearview mirror.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,在所述内后视镜自动防眩目调节中,所述内后视镜的变色镜连续变色。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, in the automatic rear-view mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment, the color mirror of the inner rear view mirror continuously changes color.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,在所述内后视镜自动防眩目调节中,所述内后视镜根据所述中后光线传感器测得的光线强度控制所述内后视镜的变色镜的变色深度。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, in the automatic rear-view mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment, the inner rear view mirror controls the light intensity according to the middle and rear light sensor. The depth of discoloration of the color mirror of the inner rearview mirror.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,所述侧后光线传感器包括设置在所述内后视镜的左后部的左后光线传感器和设置在所述内后视镜的右后部的右后光线传感器。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the side rear light sensor comprises a left rear light sensor disposed at a left rear portion of the inner rear view mirror and a rear rear view mirror disposed at the inner rear view mirror Right rear light sensor on the right rear.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,所述左前光线传感器获得左前方光线亮度,所述右前光线传感器获得右前方光线亮度,所述左后光线传感器获得左后方光线亮度,所述右后光线传感器获得右后方光线亮度,所述中后光线传感器获得中后方光线亮度,设定日间自然光亮度和夜间自然光亮度之间的第一亮度和第二亮度,所述第一亮度低于所述第二亮度,并且设定大于Min(近光灯亮度,远光灯亮度)的第三亮度,则:Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the left front light sensor obtains a left front light brightness, the right front light sensor obtains a right front light brightness, and the left rear light sensor obtains a left rear light brightness. The right rear light sensor obtains the right rear light brightness, the middle and rear light sensor obtains the middle rear light brightness, and sets the first brightness and the second brightness between the daytime natural light brightness and the nighttime natural light brightness, the first brightness Below the second brightness, and setting a third brightness greater than Min (a low beam brightness, a high beam brightness), then:
在Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)大于所述第一亮度、小于所述第二亮度、小于所述中后方光线亮度且所述中后方光线亮度大于所述第三亮度时,所述变色镜的变色在较浅的第一深度至第四深度之间连续调节,且随着所述中后方光线亮度与Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)之差变大而增强;When Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is greater than the first brightness, less than the second brightness, less than the middle and rear light brightness, and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third brightness, The discoloration of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the shallow first depth to the fourth depth, and is enhanced as the difference between the brightness of the middle rear light and the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) becomes larger;
在Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)小于所述第一亮度、Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)小于所述中后方光线亮度且所述中后方光线亮度大于所述第三亮度时,所述变色镜的变色在较深的第五深度至第九深度之间连续调节,且随着所述中后方光线亮度与 Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。In Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is smaller than the first brightness, Max (left rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) is smaller than the middle rear light brightness and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the first In the case of three brightness, the discoloration of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the deeper fifth depth to the ninth depth, and the difference between the brightness of the middle and rear light and the Max (right rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) Become bigger and stronger.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,在倒车时,如果Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)大于所述第一亮度、小于所述第二亮度、小于所述中后方光线亮度且所述中后方光线亮度大于所述第三亮度,则保持防炫目变色并且所述变色镜的变色在较浅的第一深度至第三深度之间连续调节,且随着所述中后方光线亮度与Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, when reversing, if Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is greater than the first brightness, less than the second brightness, less than the a mid-back light illuminance and the mid-back light illuminance is greater than the third brightness, maintaining anti-glare discoloration and the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted between a shallow first depth to a third depth, and The difference between the brightness of the rear rear light and Max (the brightness of the left front light and the light of the right front light) is increased and enhanced.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,在倒车时,如果Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)小于所述第一亮度、Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)小于所述中后方光线亮度且所述中后方光线亮度大于所述第三亮度,则在较深的第四深度至第五深度之间连续调节所述变色镜的变色,且随着所述中后方光线亮度与Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, when reversing, if Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is smaller than the first brightness, Max (left rear light brightness, right rear light) The brightness is less than the mid-back light brightness and the middle-back light brightness is greater than the third brightness, and the color change of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the deeper fourth depth to the fifth depth, and The difference between the brightness of the rear rear light and Max (the brightness of the left rear light and the light of the right rear light) becomes larger and stronger.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,所述辅助安全控制包括车内监控识别控制,所述内后视镜上设置有朝向车内的摄录装置,在所述左前光线传感器、所述右前光线传感器及所述中后光线传感器测得的光线强度未达到日间光线强度时,所述控制器触发所述摄录装置的夜间拍摄模式。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the auxiliary safety control includes an in-vehicle monitoring recognition control, and the inner rearview mirror is provided with a recording device facing the interior of the vehicle, in the left front light The controller triggers a nighttime shooting mode of the recording device when the measured light intensity of the sensor, the right front light sensor, and the middle and rear light sensor does not reach the daytime light intensity.
可选地,在如前所述的汽车光线识别系统中,所述辅助安全控制包括车内监控识别控制,所述内后视镜上设置有朝向驾驶员面部的摄录装置,所述控制器根据所述左后光线传感器和/或所述右后光线传感器测得的光线强度触发所述摄录装置的夜间拍摄模式。Optionally, in the automotive light recognition system as described above, the auxiliary safety control includes an in-vehicle monitoring recognition control, and the inside rearview mirror is provided with a recording device facing the driver's face, the controller The night shooting mode of the recording device is triggered according to the light intensity measured by the left rear light sensor and/or the right rear light sensor.
为了实现前述目的,本发明的第二方面提供了一种汽车,其中,所述汽车采用了如前述第一方面中任一项所述的汽车光线识别系统。In order to achieve the aforementioned object, a second aspect of the invention provides an automobile, wherein the automobile employs the automotive light recognition system according to any of the preceding first aspects.
附图说明DRAWINGS
参照附图,本发明的公开内容将更加显然。应当了解,这些附图仅仅用于说明的目的,而并非意在对本发明的保护范围构成限制。图中:The disclosure of the present invention will become more apparent from the drawings. It is to be understood that the appended drawings are not intended to In the picture:
图1是根据本发明的一种实施方式的汽车光线识别系统中的内后视镜的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an interior rear view mirror in an automotive light recognizing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中内后视镜的俯视结构示意图;以及Figure 2 is a top plan view of the inner rear view mirror of Figure 1;
图3是受根据本发明的一种实施方式的汽车光线识别系统控制的大灯的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of a headlight controlled by an automotive light recognition system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图详细地说明本发明的具体实施方式。在各附图中,相同的附图标记表示相同或相应的技术特征。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the respective drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding technical features.
图1是根据本发明的一种实施方式的汽车光线识别系统中的内后视镜的结构示意图。图2是图1中内后视镜的俯视结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of an interior rear view mirror in an automotive light recognizing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the inner rear view mirror of FIG. 1. FIG.
从图中可以看出,整个内后视镜组件中包括安装座1、内后视镜后壳2、内后视镜的反光镜3、接插件4等。安装座1可以将该内后视镜组件装附到汽车的前风挡玻璃(未图示)上。在车辆的日常行驶中,驾驶员从反光镜3中观察后方的车辆和道路情况。As can be seen from the figure, the entire interior rear view mirror assembly includes a mount 1, an inner mirror rear case 2, a mirror 3 of the inner rear view mirror, a connector 4, and the like. The mount 1 can attach the inside mirror assembly to the front windshield (not shown) of the vehicle. During daily driving of the vehicle, the driver observes the rear vehicle and road conditions from the mirror 3.
在图示的实施方式中,在内后视镜上包括有五个光线传感器,分别是设置在内后视镜的左前部的左前光线传感器5、设置在内后视镜的右前部的右前光线传感器6、设置在内后视镜的左后部的左后光线传感器7、设置在内后视镜的右后部的右后光线传感器8以及设置在内后视镜的中后部的中后光线传感器9。这些传感器可以通过通信线路及接插件4与外部联接。In the illustrated embodiment, the inner rearview mirror includes five light sensors, a left front light sensor 5 disposed at the left front portion of the inner rear view mirror, and a right front light portion disposed at the right front portion of the inner rear view mirror. The sensor 6, the left rear light sensor 7 disposed at the left rear of the inner mirror, the right rear light sensor 8 disposed at the right rear of the inner mirror, and the middle rear portion of the inner rear mirror Light sensor 9. These sensors can be coupled to the outside through communication lines and connectors 4.
在可选的实施方式中,内后视镜上可以具有不同的光线传感器布置。In an alternative embodiment, the inner rearview mirrors may have different light sensor arrangements.
例如,在可选的实施方式中,在内后视镜的前部上可以不仅设置有如图中所示的两个传感器,即左前光线传感器5及右前光线传感器6,还可以设置有其它光线传感器。例如,在内后视镜的中前部上也可以设置有中前光线传感器;或者在内后视镜前部上可以布置更多数量的光线传感器。在本申请中可以将内后视镜的前部上的所有这些传感器统称为前部光线传感器,用于感测车辆前方或侧前方的光线。可以理解,在另一种可选的实施方式中,在内后视镜的前部也可以仅包括一个前部光线传感器,例如但不限于可以布置在内后视镜的前部的中间位置处。For example, in an alternative embodiment, not only two sensors as shown in the figure, namely the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6, but also other light sensors may be disposed on the front portion of the inner rear view mirror. . For example, a mid-front light sensor can also be provided on the mid-front of the interior mirror; or a larger number of light sensors can be placed on the front of the interior mirror. All of these sensors on the front of the interior mirrors may be referred to herein as front ray sensors for sensing light in front of or in front of the vehicle. It can be understood that in another optional embodiment, the front portion of the inner rear view mirror may also include only one front light sensor, such as but not limited to being disposed at an intermediate position of the front portion of the inner rear view mirror. .
同样地,在可选的实施方式中,在内后视镜的侧后部上可以并不仅仅设置有如图中所示的两个传感器,即左后光线传感器7及右后光线传感器8,还可以设置有其它侧后部光线传感器。同样,可以理解,在另一种可选的实施方式中,内后视镜的侧后部也可以仅包括一个光线传感器,例如左后光线传感器7或右后光线传感器8中的一个。Similarly, in an alternative embodiment, the side rear portion of the inner rearview mirror may be provided with not only two sensors as shown in the figure, namely the left rear light sensor 7 and the right rear light sensor 8, but also Other side rear light sensors can be provided. Also, it will be appreciated that in another alternative embodiment, the side rear of the interior mirror may also include only one light sensor, such as one of the left rear light sensor 7 or the right rear light sensor 8.
进一步地,本发明也并不排除在可选的其它实施方式中可以设置有布置在内后视镜的其它位置的另外的光线传感器,以便于进一步的不同于本申请中所涉及的光线识别应用。另一方面,为了加强光线感测的效果,本申请各实施方式中的各个光线传感器也可以为分别由多个单个传感器组合而成的传感器组。Further, the present invention does not exclude that other light sensors that may be disposed at other locations of the inner mirrors may be provided in alternative embodiments to facilitate further differentiation from the light recognition applications referred to in this application. . On the other hand, in order to enhance the effect of the light sensing, each of the light sensors in the embodiments of the present application may also be a sensor group that is composed of a plurality of individual sensors.
在图示实施方式中,前部光线传感器(例如左前光线传感器5和右前光线传感器6)可以设置在内后视镜的后壳2上,侧后光线传感器(例如左后光线传感器7和右后光线传感器8)和中后光线传感器9可以设置在内后视镜的反光镜3处。为免影响外观,或者为免由于安全等原因而不期望地被发现,在可选的实施方式中,这些光线传感器可以隐藏地设置在后壳2内部或者反光镜3后面。In the illustrated embodiment, front light sensors (eg, left front light sensor 5 and right front light sensor 6) may be disposed on the rear housing 2 of the rear view mirror, and the rear rear light sensor (eg, left rear light sensor 7 and right rear) The light sensor 8) and the mid-back light sensor 9 can be arranged at the mirror 3 of the inner rear view mirror. In order to avoid unintentional appearance, or to avoid undesired detection for reasons such as safety, in an alternative embodiment, these light sensors may be hiddenly disposed inside the rear case 2 or behind the mirror 3.
为了基于这些光线传感器对汽车进行安全辅助控制,汽车光线识别系统还可以包括控制器(未图示)。在可选的实施方式中,根据具体设计需要,该控制器可以独立地布置在 内后视镜中,也可以集成于行车电脑,或者布置在汽车的其它适当位置处。在不同的情况下,图中的接插件4适于将光线传感器连接到控制器;或者在控制器位于内后视镜中时,其适于将控制器连接到后视镜组件的外部,从而向外输出指令信号。In order to provide safe assisted control of the vehicle based on these light sensors, the automotive light recognition system may also include a controller (not shown). In an alternative embodiment, the controller may be independently arranged in the interior mirrors, or integrated into the driving computer, or at other suitable locations in the vehicle, depending on the particular design needs. In different cases, the connector 4 in the figure is adapted to connect the light sensor to the controller; or when the controller is located in the inner rear view mirror, it is adapted to connect the controller to the exterior of the rear view mirror assembly, thereby The command signal is output to the outside.
根据本发明的一个方面,该控制器可以与前部光线传感器、侧后光线传感器及中后光线传感器等通信连接,基于这些传感器测得的光线强度进行汽车的辅助安全控制。例如,汽车的辅助安全控制可以包括大灯调节控制、内后视镜自动防眩目调节控制和/或车内监控识别控制,等。这样的设置有利于提高汽车辅助安全控制的智能化。基于本申请的教示,所属领域的技术人员可以想到更多的辅助安全控制项目;虽然此处并不能穷举,但其仍应落入本申请的范围内。According to an aspect of the invention, the controller can be communicatively coupled to the front light sensor, the side rear light sensor, and the rear light sensor, and the auxiliary safety control of the vehicle based on the light intensity measured by the sensors. For example, the auxiliary safety control of the automobile may include headlight adjustment control, interior rearview mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control, and/or in-vehicle monitoring recognition control, and the like. Such an arrangement is conducive to improving the intelligence of the vehicle's auxiliary safety control. Based on the teachings of the present application, those skilled in the art will be able to devise more auxiliary safety control items; although not exhaustive herein, it should still fall within the scope of the present application.
例如,在一种可选的实施方式中,该控制器可以基于左前光线传感器5、右前光线传感器6、左后光线传感器7、右后光线传感器8及中后光线传感器9中的一种或几种测得的光线强度进行大灯调节控制、内后视镜自动防眩目调节控制和/或车内监控识别控制等中的一种或几种。在这种情况下,汽车需要具有受该控制器控制的相应的大灯调节装置、内后视镜自动防眩目装置和/或车内监控装置(例如摄录装置)等。For example, in an optional implementation manner, the controller may be based on one or more of the left front light sensor 5, the right front light sensor 6, the left rear light sensor 7, the right rear light sensor 8, and the middle rear light sensor 9. The measured light intensity is one or more of a headlight adjustment control, an interior rearview mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control, and/or an in-vehicle monitoring recognition control. In this case, the car needs to have a corresponding headlight adjustment device, an interior mirror automatic anti-glare device, and/or an in-vehicle monitoring device (such as a video recording device) controlled by the controller.
可以看出,通过如上描述的汽车光线识别系统是一种360度光线识别系统,能够解决传统汽车产品中对车内外光线单一判断的局限,在使用车辆的内后视镜满足用户观察后方视野的同时,这些光线传感器能够识别前方、后方和侧方的车内外自然光线。It can be seen that the automobile light recognition system as described above is a 360-degree light recognition system, which can solve the limitation of single judgment of the light inside and outside the vehicle in the conventional automobile product, and the inner rearview mirror of the vehicle is used to satisfy the user's observation of the rear view. At the same time, these light sensors recognize the natural light inside and outside the car in front, rear and side.
由于每个前述光线传感器的光线识别方向都提供专属方向光线(包括前方、后方和侧方等)识别能力,通过控制算法对各环境光线识别组合判断,进而对安全价值辅助的大灯(或前灯/头灯)智能调节、内后视镜自动防眩目进行控制,能够实现在会车时最大化地调节自身前大灯的光亮范围、增加道路行车安全;超车、变道和倒车时可以连续调整防眩目介入深度、提供最佳后视野清晰度,并控制合理驾驶员光强视觉,保证泊车和行车的多种安全功能;还能用以触发车内监控的日夜图像识别触发功能。Since the light recognition direction of each of the foregoing light sensors provides exclusive direction light (including front, rear and side, etc.) recognition ability, the control algorithm is used to determine the combination of ambient light recognition, and then the safety value-assisted headlights (or front The lamp/headlights are intelligently adjusted, and the interior rearview mirrors are automatically anti-glare control. It can maximize the brightness range of the headlights and increase the road safety when the vehicle is in use. When overtaking, changing lanes and reversing, Continuously adjust the anti-glare intervention depth, provide the best rear view clarity, and control the reasonable driver's light intensity vision to ensure a variety of safety functions for parking and driving; also can be used to trigger the day and night image recognition trigger function of the vehicle interior monitoring .
根据上下文的描述可以了解,本发明的各个方面并不必需针对每项安全辅助控制都基于全部的光线传感器的光线强度信号。在可选的实施方式中,每种控制动作也可以基于这些光线传感器中的一个或若干个来实现。It will be appreciated from the description of the context that aspects of the invention do not necessarily require that each safety assist control be based on the light intensity signal of all of the light sensors. In alternative embodiments, each control action can also be implemented based on one or several of these light sensors.
例如,在一种实施方式中,辅助安全控制可以包括大灯调节控制。在这种情况下,控制器可以基于左前光线传感器5、右前光线传感器6及中后光线传感器9测得的光线强度判断是否处于夜间。当判断处于夜间的情况下,如果左前光线传感器和右前光线传感器分别感测到强光,则在预定时间内两次对比左前光线传感器和右前光线传感器所分别感测到的强光的差值,根据差值判断来光角度并关闭大灯中相应角度方向的照明单元。For example, in one embodiment, the auxiliary safety control can include headlight adjustment control. In this case, the controller can judge whether or not it is at night based on the light intensity measured by the left front light sensor 5, the right front light sensor 6, and the middle rear light sensor 9. When it is judged that it is at night, if the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor respectively sense strong light, the difference between the strong light sensed by the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor is compared twice in a predetermined time, The light angle is judged based on the difference and the lighting unit in the corresponding angular direction in the headlight is turned off.
可以理解,如上的场景是基于左前光线传感器5、右前光线传感器6测得前风挡玻璃方向的光线强度并且基于中后光线传感器测得后风挡玻璃方向的光线强度,在前、后光线强度均被识别为夜间亮度时则判断车辆是在夜间行驶。在这种情况下,如果左前光线传感器5和右前光线传感器6突然分别感测到强光,则可以认为车辆前方突然出现了例如相会的汽车等移动光源。控制器通过在预定时间内两次对比左前光线传感器5和右前光线传感器6所分别感测到的强光的差值,基于与存储器中该差值与来光角度的映射表来关闭汽车大灯的相应角度方向的照明单元,关闭朝向相会的汽车方向的大灯照明,从而可以为相会车辆提供安全的光线视野。前述的映射表可以基于感测到的强光的差值计算与相会车辆的相对速度、相对距离、相对角度等而获得。It can be understood that the above scene is based on the light intensity of the front windshield glass measured by the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6, and the light intensity in the direction of the rear windshield glass is measured based on the middle and rear light sensors, and the light intensity in both the front and the rear is When it is recognized as nighttime brightness, it is judged that the vehicle is traveling at night. In this case, if the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6 suddenly sense strong light, respectively, it can be considered that a moving light source such as an accompanying car suddenly appears in front of the vehicle. The controller turns off the headlights based on the difference between the difference between the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6 and the angle of the light in the memory by comparing the difference between the strong light sensed by the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6 respectively within a predetermined time. The lighting unit in the corresponding angular direction closes the headlight illumination towards the facing car, thereby providing a safe view of the light for the meeting vehicle. The aforementioned mapping table may be obtained based on the calculated difference between the sensed strong light and the relative speed, relative distance, relative angle, and the like of the participating vehicles.
图3是如上所述关闭了一部分照明单元的大灯的示意图。从图中可以看出,在图示示例中LED大灯10中具有呈矩阵排列的若干个照明单元11。在车辆的正常行驶中,这些照明单元组成LED大灯的灯组,共同照亮前方一定的角度范围。当汽车光线识别系统判断出有相会车辆时则如图所示关闭照射向相会车辆的照明单元,并且随着相会车辆的靠近,依次关闭和开启相应照射角度的照明单元,在不影响自身车辆视野的情况下为相会车辆提供安全的光线视野。Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a headlight with a portion of the lighting unit turned off as described above. As can be seen from the figure, in the illustrated example, the LED headlights 10 have a number of lighting units 11 arranged in a matrix. During normal driving of the vehicle, these lighting units constitute a group of LED headlights that collectively illuminate a certain range of angles in front. When the vehicle light recognition system determines that there is a meeting vehicle, the illumination unit that illuminates the vehicle to the meeting is turned off as shown in the figure, and the lighting unit of the corresponding illumination angle is sequentially turned off and on as the approaching vehicle approaches, without affecting the own vehicle. The field of view provides a safe view of the light for the participating vehicles.
在进一步的实施方式中,可以以预定时间作为时间间隔连续对比左前光线传感器5和右前光线传感器6所分别感测到的强光的差值,根据差值变化判断来光角度变化并连续关闭大灯中相应角度方向的照明单元,同时开启大灯中与被关闭的照明单元相邻的照明单元。可以理解,这样能够连续地为相会车辆提供安全的光线视野,保证整个会车过程顺利,避免意外发生。In a further embodiment, the difference between the strong light sensed by the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light sensor 6 may be continuously compared with the predetermined time as a time interval, and the light angle change is judged according to the difference change and continuously closed. The lighting unit in the corresponding angular direction of the lamp simultaneously turns on the lighting unit in the headlight adjacent to the closed lighting unit. It can be understood that this can continuously provide a safe view of the light for the participating vehicles, ensuring smooth travel and avoiding accidents.
可以了解,在前述实施方式中依据这些光线传感器感测的左前方、右前方及中后方的光线强度来判断夜间(或黄昏)等光线条件,从而建立了夜视安全驾驶辅助判断基础。在现有技术中为了实现大灯光线控制的驾驶辅助调节而判断光线条件时往往需要布置多个昂贵的摄像头元件,成本昂贵。本发明的该方面的设置不仅有效地自动判断夜间时段的主动辅助安全功能的开启,还大幅降低了摄像头元件的使用,有效地节约了制造及组装成本。It can be understood that, in the foregoing embodiment, light conditions such as night (or dusk) are determined according to the light intensity of the left front, the right front, and the middle rear sensed by the light sensors, thereby establishing a basis for the night vision safe driving assistance judgment. In the prior art, in order to realize the driving assistance adjustment of the big light line control, it is often necessary to arrange a plurality of expensive camera components when determining the light conditions, which is expensive. The arrangement of this aspect of the invention not only effectively determines the opening of the active auxiliary safety function during the nighttime period, but also greatly reduces the use of the camera elements, thereby effectively saving manufacturing and assembly costs.
这种夜间或黄昏等光线条件的判断同样适用于其它车辆辅助安全控制。This judgment of lighting conditions such as nighttime or dusk is also applicable to other vehicle-assisted safety controls.
例如,在另一种实施方式中,辅助安全控制可以包括内后视镜自动防眩目调节控制。在该示例中,控制器可以基于左前光线传感器5、右前光线传感器6及中后光线传感器9测得的光线强度进行内后视镜自动防眩目调节。具体地,在基于这些传感器的光线强度判断出夜间和黄昏等光线条件后,再依据中后光线传感器9感测到的中后方(即后风挡玻璃方向)的强光来触发内后视镜的防眩目功能。For example, in another embodiment, the auxiliary safety control may include an interior mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment control. In this example, the controller can perform automatic rear eye mirror automatic anti-glare adjustment based on the light intensity measured by the front left ray sensor 5, the right front ray sensor 6, and the mid-back ray sensor 9. Specifically, after determining the light conditions such as nighttime and dusk based on the light intensity of the sensors, the inner rear mirror is triggered according to the strong light in the middle and rear (ie, the direction of the rear windshield) sensed by the middle and rear light sensors 9. Anti-glare function.
为免内后视镜防眩目突然开启时引起驾驶员的不适应,在内后视镜自动防眩目调节中,可以将内后视镜的变色镜设置成连续变色。In order to avoid the driver's incompatibility when the rear view mirror anti-glare is suddenly opened, the inner mirror can be set to continuously change color in the automatic anti-glare adjustment of the inner mirror.
在可选的实施方式中,在内后视镜自动防眩目调节中,内后视镜根据中后光线传感器测得的光线强度控制内后视镜的变色镜的变色深度。In an optional embodiment, in the automatic anti-glare adjustment of the inner rearview mirror, the inner rearview mirror controls the color change depth of the inner mirror of the inner rearview mirror according to the light intensity measured by the middle and rear light sensor.
前述的连续变色及变色深度可以通过依据算法控制器获得不同频率的脉冲值实现,变化的频率的脉冲值作为驱动内后视镜的驱动信号,能够让变色镜颜色随着变色驱动器在输入值域内的每个灰度对象都具有从0%(白色)到100%(黑色)的亮度值。在可选的实施方式中也可以简化值域的梯度,例如16阶灰度或64阶灰度,从而降低工程实现的成本。The aforementioned continuous color change and color depth can be realized by obtaining pulse values of different frequencies according to the algorithm controller, and the pulse value of the changed frequency is used as the driving signal for driving the inner mirror, and the color of the color changing mirror can be changed along the input value range with the color changing driver. Each grayscale object has a luminance value from 0% (white) to 100% (black). In an alternative embodiment, the gradient of the range of values, such as 16-order gray scale or 64-step gray scale, can also be simplified, thereby reducing the cost of engineering implementation.
下面结合具体的实施方式进一步描述一些示例的场景。Some example scenarios are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
首先,在此作出设定,左前光线传感器获得左前方光线亮度,右前光线传感器获得右前方光线亮度,左后光线传感器获得左后方光线亮度,右后光线传感器获得右后方光线亮度,中后光线传感器获得中后方光线亮度;同时,设定日间自然光亮度和夜间自然光亮度之间的第一亮度和第二亮度,第一亮度低于第二亮度,并且设定大于Min(近光灯亮度,远光灯亮度)的第三亮度。此处,低于第一亮度可以理解为完全进入夜间的自然光亮度;高于第一亮度且低于第二亮度可以理解为黄昏、树荫或具有部分灯光的隧道的自然光亮度;第三亮度指环境周边的车辆的近、远光灯亮度的一个中间值亮度。考虑到日间自然光亮度、夜间自然光亮度、黄昏和树荫等自然光亮度以及不同车辆的远近光灯亮度都不是某个绝对的亮度值,所以,第一亮度、第二亮度和第三亮度也可以限定为在一定的范围内取值;在不同的实施方式中可以对第一亮度、第二亮度及第三亮度分别取不同的亮度值。First, the setting is made here, the left front light sensor obtains the left front light brightness, the right front light sensor obtains the right front light brightness, the left rear light sensor obtains the left rear light brightness, the right rear light sensor obtains the right rear light brightness, and the rear rear light sensor. Obtaining the brightness of the middle and rear light; at the same time, setting the first brightness and the second brightness between the daytime natural light brightness and the nighttime natural light brightness, the first brightness is lower than the second brightness, and the setting is greater than Min (the low beam brightness, far The third brightness of the light level). Here, the lower than the first brightness can be understood as the natural light brightness that completely enters the night; the higher than the first brightness and lower than the second brightness can be understood as the natural light brightness of the dusk, the shade or the tunnel with partial light; the third brightness refers to An intermediate value of the brightness of the near and high beam of the vehicle surrounding the environment. Considering the natural light brightness during the day, the natural light intensity at night, the natural light brightness such as dusk and shade, and the brightness of the near and far lights of different vehicles are not certain absolute brightness values, so the first brightness, the second brightness and the third brightness can also be It is limited to take a value within a certain range; in different embodiments, different brightness values may be taken for the first brightness, the second brightness, and the third brightness, respectively.
此时,在一种可选的实施方式中,在Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)大于第一亮度、小于第二亮度、小于中后方光线亮度且中后方光线亮度大于第三亮度时,变色镜的变色在较浅的第一深度至第四深度之间连续调节,且随着中后方光线亮度与Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)之差变大而增强;在Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)小于第一亮度、Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)小于中后方光线亮度且中后方光线亮度大于第三亮度时,变色镜的变色在较深的第五深度至第九深度之间连续调节,且随着中后方光线亮度与Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。At this time, in an optional implementation manner, the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is greater than the first brightness, less than the second brightness, less than the middle and rear light brightness, and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third brightness. When the color change mirror is discolored, it is continuously adjusted between the shallow first depth to the fourth depth, and is enhanced as the difference between the middle and rear light brightness and the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) becomes larger; Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is smaller than the first brightness, Max (left rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) is less than the middle and rear light brightness and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third brightness, the color change mirror is discolored The deeper fifth depth to the ninth depth is continuously adjusted, and is enhanced as the difference between the mid-back light illuminance and Max (the left rear ray brightness, the right rear ray brightness) becomes larger.
从该实施方式可以看出,左前光线传感器和右前光线传感器根据前风挡亮度测得处于黄昏、树荫等且车辆后方有来车时,变色镜的变色在较浅的范围内连续调节;左前光线传感器和右前光线传感器测得处于夜间、车辆左右两侧的亮度小于后方亮度且车辆后方有来车时,变色镜的变色在较深的范围内连续调节。变色镜的变色的连续调节依照后方车辆大灯的照亮亮度与环镜光线之差来进行,两者的差越大则变色更深。It can be seen from the embodiment that the left front light sensor and the right front light sensor are measured at dusk, shade, etc. according to the brightness of the front windshield, and the color change lens is continuously adjusted in a shallow range when the vehicle is behind the vehicle; the left front light When the sensor and the right front light sensor are measured at night, the brightness of the left and right sides of the vehicle is less than the rear brightness, and the vehicle is behind the vehicle, the discoloration of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted in a deeper range. The continuous adjustment of the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is performed according to the difference between the illumination brightness of the rear vehicle headlights and the ring mirror light, and the greater the difference between the two, the deeper the discoloration.
在一种可选的实施方式中,在倒车时,如果Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)大于第一亮度、小于第二亮度、小于中后方光线亮度且中后方光线亮度大于第三亮度,则保持防炫目变色并且变色镜的变色在较浅的第一深度至第三深度之间连续调节,且随着中后方光线亮度与Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。In an optional implementation manner, when reversing, if Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is greater than the first brightness, less than the second brightness, less than the middle and rear light brightness, and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third Brightness maintains anti-glare discoloration and the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the shallower first depth to the third depth, and the difference between the brightness of the middle and rear light and the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) Become bigger and stronger.
从该实施方式可以看出,在黄昏倒车时,如果后方有车辆,则保持防眩目且在较浅的范围内连续调节变色镜的变色。As can be seen from this embodiment, at the time of reversing at dusk, if there is a vehicle at the rear, the anti-glare is maintained and the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted in a shallow range.
在一种可选的实施方式中,在倒车时,如果Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)小于第一亮度、Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)小于中后方光线亮度且中后方光线亮度大于第三亮度,则在较深的第四深度至第五深度之间连续调节变色镜的变色,且随着中后方光线亮度与Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。In an optional implementation manner, when reversing, if Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is smaller than the first brightness, Max (left rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) is smaller than the middle rear light brightness and The brightness of the middle and rear light is greater than the third brightness, and the color change of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the deeper fourth depth to the fifth depth, and the brightness of the middle and rear light and Max (the light of the left rear light, the right rear light brightness) The difference becomes larger and stronger.
从该实施方式可以看出,在深夜倒车时,如果后方有车辆,则保持防眩目且在较深的范围内连续调节变色镜的变色以方便方的安全性。It can be seen from this embodiment that, when reversing in the middle of the night, if there is a vehicle at the rear, the anti-glare is maintained and the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted in a deeper range to facilitate the safety.
在不同的实施方式中可以根据需要对第一深度至第九深度的变色程度进行设定。可以想到,在其它实施方式中也可以设定为其它数量的深度变化,前述的调节区间也可以改变。In different embodiments, the degree of discoloration of the first depth to the ninth depth may be set as needed. It is conceivable that in other embodiments, other numbers of depth variations can also be set, and the aforementioned adjustment interval can also be changed.
如上所述,基于在内后视镜的中后部(例如在反光镜即变色光镜的后面)设置的中后光线传感器可以跟踪防眩目所需要变色的深度,帮助驾驶员视觉避开反射强光的同时,防止炫目镜颜色过度变化损失映视图像所需的清晰度、最大化地保留了后视野反射图像的清晰度,能够为超车、变道等提供完整的路况信息。在泊车、倒车时,防眩目功能仍然保留,并更大化保证内后视镜反射图像的质量,完整保留了防眩目和泊车同时需求的内后视镜视野信息,平衡了视觉和清晰度的共同需求。As described above, the mid- and rear-light sensors based on the mid-back of the inner mirror (for example, behind the mirror or the color-changing mirror) can track the depth of discoloration required for anti-glare, helping the driver to avoid reflections. At the same time of glare, the excessive color change of the glare mirror is prevented from losing the sharpness required for the illuminating image, and the sharpness of the back-field reflected image is maximized, and the complete road condition information can be provided for overtaking, lane change, and the like. In the parking and reversing, the anti-glare function is retained, and the quality of the image reflected by the inside mirror is further ensured, and the inside mirror view information of the anti-glare and parking requirements is completely preserved, and the visual and balance are balanced. The common need for clarity.
在一种可选的实施方式中,辅助安全控制还可以包括车内监控识别控制,内后视镜上设置有朝向车内的摄录装置(未图示),在左前光线传感器5、右前光线传感器6及中后光线传感器9测得的光线强度未达到日间光线强度时,控制器可以触发摄录装置的夜间拍摄模式,保证拍摄清晰度。可选地或替代地,内后视镜上可以设置有朝向驾驶员面部的摄录装置,控制器根据左后光线传感器7和/或右后光线传感器8测得的光线强度触发摄录装置的夜间拍摄模式。依据本发明的该方面可以理解,左后方、右后方光线可以单独判断车内环境光强弱;通过左后方光线和右后方光线来判断车内环境光强条件,为车内夜视拍摄提供触发条件,在环境光不满足日间图像照度时,能够有利地帮助车内夜视图像拍摄模式切换到夜间拍摄模式,提高车内图像拍摄质量。尤其地,在人脸识别的高质量要求环境,左后方和右后方综合的光线的双侧方向的不同光强判断,对于夜视人脸识别的图像拍摄提供更高精度的车 内环境光参考,为人脸识别和驾驶员疲劳夜视识别提供有效的切换条件,最大化控制图像拍摄夜视应用调节,保证人脸识别图像的高质量拍摄,提高人脸识别图像识别率。In an optional implementation manner, the auxiliary safety control may further include an in-vehicle monitoring and recognizing control, and the inner rearview mirror is provided with a camcorder (not shown) facing the inside of the vehicle, and the left front light sensor 5 and the right front light. When the light intensity measured by the sensor 6 and the rear light sensor 9 does not reach the daytime light intensity, the controller can trigger the night shooting mode of the recording device to ensure the sharpness of the shooting. Alternatively or alternatively, the inner rearview mirror may be provided with a recording device facing the driver's face, and the controller triggers the recording device according to the light intensity measured by the left rear light sensor 7 and/or the right rear light sensor 8. Night shooting mode. According to this aspect of the invention, the left rear and right rear light can separately determine the ambient light intensity in the vehicle; the left rear light and the right rear light are used to determine the ambient light intensity condition of the vehicle, and provide a trigger for night vision shooting in the vehicle. Condition, when the ambient light does not satisfy the daytime image illuminance, it can advantageously help the night vision image capturing mode in the car to switch to the night shooting mode, thereby improving the image quality of the in-vehicle image. In particular, in the high-quality environment of face recognition, the different light intensity judgments of the bilateral directions of the left rear and the right rear integrated light provide a more accurate interior ambient light reference for image capturing of night vision face recognition. It provides effective switching conditions for face recognition and driver fatigue night vision recognition, maximizes control image shooting night vision application adjustment, ensures high quality shooting of face recognition images, and improves face recognition image recognition rate.
在可选的实施方式中,也可以优先使用右后方光线判断环境光所需要的环境光强,触发夜间图像拍摄;左后方光线可以辅助判断,保证人脸识别所需要的必要图像质量。日间/夜间图像拍摄的切换可以通过电机驱动而切换摄录装置前的滤光片(例如红外滤光片)来实现,此处不再赘述。In an optional implementation manner, the right rear light can be preferentially used to determine the ambient light intensity required for the ambient light to trigger nighttime image capture; the left rear light can assist the determination to ensure the necessary image quality required for face recognition. The switching of the day/night image capture can be realized by switching the filter (for example, the infrared filter) in front of the recording device by the motor drive, and details are not described herein again.
结合上文的描述,本领域的技术人员可以得到教示,本发明的一方面还提供了一种采用了如前所述的汽车光线识别系统的汽车。相应地,这种汽车将具有前述汽车光线识别系统相应的优点。In connection with the above description, those skilled in the art will be able to teach, and an aspect of the present invention also provides an automobile employing the automotive light recognition system as described above. Accordingly, such a car would have the corresponding advantages of the aforementioned automotive light recognition system.
本发明的技术范围不仅仅局限于上述说明中的内容,本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明技术思想的前提下,对上述实施方式进行多种变形和修改,而这些变形和修改均应当属于本发明的范围内。The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and various modifications and changes can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Within the scope of the invention.
Figure PCTCN2018095772-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018095772-appb-000001

Claims (6)

  1. 如权利要求9所述的汽车光线识别系统,其中,所述左前光线传感器获得左前方光线亮度,所述右前光线传感器获得右前方光线亮度,所述左后光线传感器获得左后方光线亮度,所述右后光线传感器获得右后方光线亮度,所述中后光线传感器获得中后方光线亮度,The automotive light recognizing system according to claim 9, wherein said left front light sensor obtains left front light brightness, said right front light sensor obtains right front light brightness, and said left rear light sensor obtains left rear light brightness, said The right rear light sensor obtains the right rear light brightness, and the middle and rear light sensor obtains the middle and rear light brightness.
    设定日间自然光亮度和夜间自然光亮度之间的第一亮度和第二亮度,所述第一亮度低于所述第二亮度,并且设定大于Min(近光灯亮度,远光灯亮度)的第三亮度,则:Setting a first brightness and a second brightness between the daytime natural light brightness and the nighttime natural light brightness, the first brightness being lower than the second brightness, and setting greater than Min (low beam brightness, high beam brightness) The third brightness is:
    在Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)大于所述第一亮度、小于所述第二亮度、小于所述中后方光线亮度且所述中后方光线亮度大于所述第三亮度时,所述变色镜的变色在较浅的第一深度至第四深度之间连续调节,且随着所述中后方光线亮度与Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)之差变大而增强;When Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is greater than the first brightness, less than the second brightness, less than the middle and rear light brightness, and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the third brightness, The discoloration of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the shallow first depth to the fourth depth, and is enhanced as the difference between the brightness of the middle rear light and the Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) becomes larger;
    在Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)小于所述第一亮度、Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)小于所述中后方光线亮度且所述中后方光线亮度大于所述第三亮度时,所述变色镜的变色在较深的第五深度至第九深度之间连续调节,且随着所述中后方光线亮度与Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。In Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is smaller than the first brightness, Max (left rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) is smaller than the middle rear light brightness and the middle and rear light brightness is greater than the first In the case of three brightness, the discoloration of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the deeper fifth depth to the ninth depth, and the difference between the brightness of the middle and rear light and the Max (right rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) Become bigger and stronger.
  2. 如权利要求10所述的汽车光线识别系统,其中,在倒车时,如果Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)大于所述第一亮度、小于所述第二亮度、小于所述中后方光线亮度且所述中后方光线亮度大于所述第三亮度,则保持防炫目变色并且所述变色镜的变色在较浅的第一深度至第三深度之间连续调节,且随着所述中后方光线亮度与Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。The automotive light recognizing system according to claim 10, wherein, in the case of reversing, if Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is greater than said first brightness, less than said second brightness, less than said middle rear Light illuminance and the mid-back light illuminance is greater than the third brightness, maintaining anti-glare discoloration and the discoloration of the color-changing mirror is continuously adjusted between a shallow first depth to a third depth, and with the middle The difference between the rear light brightness and Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is increased.
  3. 如权利要求10所述的汽车光线识别系统,其中,在倒车时,如果Max(左前方光线亮度,右前方光线亮度)小于所述第一亮度、Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)小于所述中后方光线亮度且所述中后方光线亮度大于所述第三亮度,则在较深的第四深度至第五深度之间连续调节所述变色镜的变色,且随着所述中后方光线亮度与Max(左后方光线亮度,右后方光线亮度)之差变大而增强。The automotive light recognition system according to claim 10, wherein, in the case of reversing, if Max (left front light brightness, right front light brightness) is smaller than the first brightness, Max (left rear light brightness, right rear light brightness) If the brightness of the middle and rear light is less than the brightness of the middle and rear light and the brightness of the middle and rear light is greater than the third brightness, the color change of the color changing mirror is continuously adjusted between the deeper fourth depth to the fifth depth, and The difference between the rear light brightness and Max (the light intensity at the rear left and the light at the right rear) becomes larger and stronger.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的汽车光线识别系统,其中,所述辅助安全控制包括车内监控识别控制,所述内后视镜上设置有朝向车内的摄录装置,在所述左前光线传感器、所述右前光线传感器及所述中后光线传感器测得的光线强度未达到日间光线强度时,所述控制器触发所述摄录装置的夜间拍摄模式。The automotive light recognition system according to claim 3, wherein said auxiliary safety control includes in-vehicle monitoring recognition control, said interior rearview mirror is provided with a recording device facing the interior of said vehicle, said left front light sensor, When the measured light intensity of the right front light sensor and the middle rear light sensor does not reach the daytime light intensity, the controller triggers the night shooting mode of the recording apparatus.
  5. 如权利要求9所述的汽车光线识别系统,其中,所述辅助安全控制包括车内监控识别控制,所述内后视镜上设置有朝向驾驶员面部的摄录装置,所述控制器根据所述左后光线传感器和/或所述右后光线传感器测得的光线强度触发所述摄录装置的夜间拍摄模式。The automotive light recognition system according to claim 9, wherein said auxiliary safety control includes in-vehicle monitoring recognition control, said interior rearview mirror being provided with a recording device facing the driver's face, said controller The light intensity measured by the left rear light sensor and/or the right rear light sensor triggers the night shooting mode of the recording device.
  6. 一种汽车,其特征在于,所述汽车采用了如前述权利要求1至14中任一项所述的汽车光线识别系统。An automobile characterized in that the automobile employs the automotive light recognition system according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 14.
PCT/CN2018/095772 2017-07-31 2018-07-16 Automobile light recognition system and vehicle comprising the same WO2019024672A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5469296A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-11-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho Control device for antiglare mirror
CN202174995U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-03-28 亚树科技股份有限公司 Vehicle rearview mirror
CN103635358A (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-03-12 金泰克斯公司 Rearview assembly with multiple ambient light sensors
CN207496577U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-06-15 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Motor vehicle light identifying system and the automobile for including it

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5469296A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-11-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho Control device for antiglare mirror
CN103635358A (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-03-12 金泰克斯公司 Rearview assembly with multiple ambient light sensors
CN202174995U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-03-28 亚树科技股份有限公司 Vehicle rearview mirror
CN207496577U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-06-15 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Motor vehicle light identifying system and the automobile for including it

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