WO2019000844A1 - Adapter, adaptation device and charging apparatus - Google Patents

Adapter, adaptation device and charging apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000844A1
WO2019000844A1 PCT/CN2017/114665 CN2017114665W WO2019000844A1 WO 2019000844 A1 WO2019000844 A1 WO 2019000844A1 CN 2017114665 W CN2017114665 W CN 2017114665W WO 2019000844 A1 WO2019000844 A1 WO 2019000844A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
leg
adapter
charging
electronic device
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/114665
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王星
Original Assignee
深圳市星磁科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市星磁科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市星磁科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019000844A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000844A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic product accessories, in particular to an adapter, an adapter device and a charging device.
  • the adapter device came into being, and the adapter device can be adapted to the interface of the electronic 3C product, and the electrical connection mode of the interface between the traditional connector and the electronic 3C product is converted into a contact type electrical connection mode, that is, only
  • the adapter is inserted into the interface of the opposite electronic 3C product, and the adapter exposes the electrical signal contacts in the connector for electrical connection with the external electrical signal contacts to enable charging of the electronic 3C product and/or Data transmission, because the signal in the interface of the electronic 3C product is externally led, so that various charging devices can be electrically connected with the external signal terminals, so that the electronic 3C product can be adapted to various connectors through one adapter.
  • the existing adapter has an unreasonable structural design, so that the adapter is not portable, and it is easy to slip in the charging interface of the charging sub-device, and the electrical connection performance with the external switching device is unstable.
  • the invention provides an adapter, a switching device and a charging device.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an adapter for plugging in with an electronic device charging interface and electrically connecting with an external switching device or a charging device, and changing the conventional plug-in charging method to contact charging.
  • the housing includes a first connecting end and a second connecting end.
  • the housing includes a first leg, a second leg, and a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg.
  • the second leg includes a side adjacent to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, and is fixed on the second leg and exposed
  • the second leg is remote from the surface of the first leg for electrically connecting with the external charging device or the switching device; when the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end is electrically connected to the electronic device, and
  • the connecting portion is attached to an outer wall of the electronic device.
  • the first connecting end is provided with a first electrical contact and a first insulating member, and the insulating member is insulated to isolate the first electrical contact;
  • the first leg includes an opposite first surface and a first a second surface, the second surface is adjacent to the second leg, the second surface is provided with a first groove, the first insulating member is received in the first groove, and the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed In the first groove.
  • first leg and the second leg are parallel to each other, and there is a spacing W between the first leg and the second leg, 6 mm ⁇ W ⁇ 1.5 mm
  • the connecting portion is curved in an arc shape and has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
  • the second leg has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
  • the adapter further includes a connection circuit electrically connecting the first connection end and the second connection end; the connection circuit is an FPC flexible circuit board.
  • the connecting portion is two connecting arms, and the connecting arms are hollow structures, and the FPC flexible circuit board is disposed between the two connecting arms to connect the first connecting end and the second connecting end.
  • the first connection end when the first connection end is adapted to the lighting interface, the first connection end further comprises an identification component, the identification component being electrically connected to the second electrical contact.
  • the present invention also provides an adapter device comprising: an adapter and a transfer back clip, the adapter and the transfer back clip are separated from each other;
  • the adapter includes: a housing, a first connection end, and a a second connecting end;
  • the housing includes a first leg, a second leg and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg, and connects the first leg and the second leg; a connecting end fixed to the first leg for electrically connecting with an electronic device;
  • the second leg comprising a side close to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connecting end and the
  • the first connecting end is electrically connected to the second leg and is exposed on the surface of the second leg away from the first leg for electrically connecting with an external charging device or the switching device;
  • the first leg is inserted into the electronic device for charging Interface,
  • the first connection end is electrically connected to the electronic device, and the connection portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device;
  • the transfer back clip forms
  • the adapter comprises a first guiding member, the first guiding member is disposed on a second leg and/or a connecting portion of the housing; the first guiding member is a protrusion, a groove or a magnetic member A second guiding member is disposed on the transfer back clip, and the first guiding member and the second guiding member are in positional contact.
  • the present invention also provides a charging device comprising: an adapter, a transfer back clip, and a charging device;
  • the adapter includes: a housing, a first connecting end, and a second connecting end;
  • the housing includes the first a leg, a second leg, and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg, and connects the first leg and the second leg;
  • the first connecting end is fixed to the first leg,
  • the second leg includes a side adjacent to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, and is fixed to the first
  • the two legs are exposed on the surface of the second leg away from the first leg for electrically connecting with the external charging device or the switching device; when the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end is The electronic device is electrically connected, and the connecting portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device;
  • the transfer back clip forms a receiving cavity for accommodating the electronic device, and the first
  • the charging device comprises a protective casing, a charging assembly, a stylus and a second magnetic member
  • the protective casing comprising a first protective casing and a second protective casing, the first protective casing and the second protective casing being interlocked Forming a receiving cavity to receive the charging component, the stylus and the second magnetic component; the stylus is electrically connected to the charging component and exposed to the first protective case; and the transfer back clip is provided with The first magnetic member is magnetically attracted to the second magnetic member such that the second transfer contact is in electrical contact with the contact pin.
  • the charging device further comprises a circuit protection component, the circuit protection component being electrically connected to the stylus.
  • the charging device further includes an external contact point electrically connected to the stylus and exposed to the second protective case.
  • the charging device further comprises an expansion component electrically connected to the charging component; the expansion component may be an audio player, a WIFI transmitter or a wireless router.
  • the adapter provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
  • the first connection end is fixed to the first leg, so that the first connection end is electrically connected to the conductive contact in the charging interface of the electronic device after being inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device.
  • the second connecting end is received in a side of the second leg away from the first leg, and the second electrical contact is exposed to the second leg.
  • the first leg and the second leg are extended in the same direction, the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, and the second leg is attached to the back of the electronic device, and the avoidance affects the related operation of the screen of the electronic device, and Since the first leg and the second leg extend in the same direction, the adapter structure is more compact and portable.
  • the electronic device can be clamped to avoid the shaking, so that the adapter is disconnected from the charging interface of the electronic device, and the stability of the electrical connection between the adapter and the switching device is ensured.
  • the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed to the first recess, and only the first The electrical contact is exposed to the second surface adjacent to the second leg and is shielded by the second leg to reduce the risk of short circuit caused by the exposure of the first electrical contact.
  • the adapter structure can be made smaller and fit on the electronic device, so that even when the electronic device is in use, Plugging the adapter into the charging interface of the electronic device also does not affect the use of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adaptor and an electronic device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of an adapter provided by the present invention.
  • 2B is a schematic view showing an explosion structure of an adapter provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2C is a schematic perspective view of an adapter housing provided by the present invention.
  • 2D is a schematic structural view of an adapter housing and a second connecting end provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a modified embodiment of an adapter provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view of the adapter device provided by the present invention.
  • 4B is a schematic structural view of a transfer back clip of the adapter device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4C is a schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4B.
  • 4D is a schematic view showing a modified structure of the transfer back clip.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic perspective view of a charging device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic structural view of a transfer back clip of the charging device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic perspective view showing the charging device of the charging device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram showing the explosion structure of the charging device of the charging device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5E is a schematic view of the back structure of a modified structure of the charging device of the charging device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5F is a schematic structural view of a charging device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5G is a schematic diagram showing another modified structure of the charging device of the charging device provided by the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides an adapter 10 for plugging in with a charging interface of an electronic device M, and electrically connecting with a switching device or a charging device, and adopting a conventional plug-in charging method.
  • the electronic device M can be a mobile phone, an ipad or the like.
  • the transfer device can be a back clip (rechargeable phone case), a portable speaker, and the like.
  • the adapter 10 includes a first connection end 20, a second connection end 30, a housing 40, and a connection circuit 50.
  • the first connecting end 30 is received in the housing 40, and the first connecting end 20 is connected to the electronic device M, and the second connecting end 30 is used for connecting with the switching device.
  • the second connection end 30 and the first connection end 20 are connected by the connection circuit 50, so that the electronic device can complete the purpose of charging, data transmission, etc.
  • the connection circuit 50 can be an FPC flexible circuit board, a PCB board or a wire, preferably an FPC flexible circuit.
  • the board, the FPC flexible circuit board can be bent, and can be well fitted to the housing 40.
  • the housing 40 may be made of a metal material or plastic, and includes a first leg 401, a second leg 403, and a connecting portion 405.
  • the connecting portion 405 is disposed between the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 and connects the first leg 401 and the second leg 403.
  • the first leg 401, the second leg 403, and the connecting portion 405 are integrally formed to enhance the overall strength of the housing 40.
  • the connecting portion 405 has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm and is curved in an arc shape to fit the wall surface of the outer wall of the electronic device, thereby reducing the risk that the thickness of the adapter 10 is too large to be easily touched by foreign objects.
  • the housing 40 can also be made of a combination of a metal material and a plastic material, for example, a shell of several materials such as powder metallurgy, zinc alloy, plastic, or a metal-plastic composite casing, in which case the housing 40 is
  • the molding process can be injection molded by an injection molding machine.
  • first leg 401 and the second leg 403 are designed in parallel with each other and extend in the same direction.
  • the length of the first leg 401 extending in the first direction is D1, 8.5 mm ⁇ D1 ⁇ 3.5 mm
  • the thickness of the second leg 403 is 0.2 mm - 1 mm
  • the length extending in the first direction is D2, 10 mm ⁇ D2 ⁇ 2 mm.
  • the first direction is the same as the direction in which the electronic device charging interface extends in the horizontal direction.
  • the spacing W matches the thickness of the back of the electronic device to which the electronic device interfaces, so that the adapter 10 can be clamped to the electronic device charging interface by appropriately extending the second leg
  • the extension of the 403 in the first direction allows the second leg 403 to better grip the lamination electronic device with the first leg 401.
  • the first leg 401 includes opposing first and second surfaces, the first surface being a surface remote from the second leg 403 and the second surface being a surface proximate to the second leg 403.
  • the first connecting end 20 includes a first electrical contact 201 and a first insulating member 203.
  • the first electrical contact 201 is plural.
  • the first insulating member 203 insulates and isolates the plurality of first electrical contacts 201 to avoid multiple firsts.
  • the electrical contact 201 is electrically shorted.
  • the first connecting end 20 is fixed on the first leg 401 so that when the first leg 401 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end 20 can be electrically connected to the conductive contact in the charging interface of the electronic device.
  • a first recess 4011 is defined in the second surface of the first leg 401.
  • the first electrical contact 201 is at least partially exposed to the first recess 4011.
  • the shielding effect of the second leg 403 is utilized to reduce the risk of short circuit caused by the exposure of the first electrical contact 201.
  • the second leg 403 includes a side adjacent the first leg 401 and an opposite side away from the first leg 401.
  • the second connecting end 30 includes a second electrical contact 301 and a second insulating member 303.
  • the second electrical contact 301 is a plurality of, and the second insulating member 303 is insulated to isolate the plurality of second electrical contacts 301 to avoid multiple second The electrical contacts 301 are shorted between each other.
  • the second connecting end 30 is fixed on the second leg 403, and the second electrical contact 303 is exposed on a side of the second leg 403 away from the first leg 401, so that the second leg 403 can be electrically connected to the external switching device.
  • a second recess 4031 is defined in a side of the second leg 403 away from the first leg 401 for receiving and fixing the second insulating member 303 to better fix the second connecting end 30.
  • the second electrical contact 303 further includes a protrusion that protrudes away from the first leg 401 to make the electrical connection of the adapter to an external charging device or the switching device more stable.
  • the first connection end 20 is fixed to the first leg 401, so that the first connection end 20 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, and the electronic device can be electrically connected.
  • the adapter 10 is First connection After the 20 is plugged into the charging interface of the electronic device, the second electrical contact 303 only needs to be in contact with the external switching device to realize electrical connection, and the bracket can separate the electronic device from the external switching device when the charging is completed, that is, turn The connector 10 is then separated from the external switching device without any damage or deformation to the adapter 10.
  • the second electrical contact 303 is exposed on the surface of the second leg 403 away from the first leg 401, the second leg 403 can be made thinner and thinner, and the adapter 10 has a smaller structure.
  • the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 are designed in parallel with each other and extend in the same direction. After the first leg 401 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the connecting portion 405 and the second leg 403 are attached to the outer wall of the electronic device. Affects the operation of the screen of the electronic device. Moreover, since the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 extend in the same direction, the adapter 10 is further compact in structure, portable and easy to carry, and can increase the contact area with the outer wall of the electronic device, and form a clamping to avoid shaking. The connector 10 is disengaged from the electronic device charging interface to ensure the stability of the electrical connection between the adapter 10 and the switching device.
  • first leg 401 and the second leg 403 may not be parallel designs, and only need to extend in the same direction.
  • the connecting portion 405 is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device, and is connected.
  • the portion 405 is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device, and the adapter portion is attached to the surface of the electronic device, so that the adapter 10 can be stably connected to the electronic device.
  • first leg 401 and the second leg 403 are designed in parallel and do not extend in the same direction.
  • the connecting portion 405 is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device.
  • first leg 401 and the second leg 403 are not designed in parallel and do not extend in the same direction. Only when the first leg 401 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the connecting portion 405 is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device.
  • the shielding of the second leg 403 is performed to reduce the exposure of the first electrical contact 201.
  • the risk of short circuit by designing the thickness of the connecting portion 405 to be 0.2 mm to 1 mm, the thickness of the second leg 403 is 0.2 mm to 1 mm, so that the structure of the adapter 10 can be made smaller and fits to the electronic device, so that the electronic device is in use. At that time, even if the adapter 10 is plugged into the charging interface of the electronic device, the use of the electronic device is not affected.
  • the connecting portion 405 can be two connecting arms.
  • the hollow connection between the two connecting arms, the FPC flexible circuit board can realize the electrical connection of the first connecting end 20 and the second connecting end 30 through a hollow structure between the two connecting arms.
  • the hollow structure between the connecting arms can make the thickness of the connecting portion 405 smaller, which is more advantageous for miniaturization of the adapter 10.
  • the first connection end 20 when the first connection end 20 is used for adapting with the lighting interface, that is, when the charging interface of the electronic device M is a lighting interface, the first connection end 20 further includes an identification component (not shown), the identification component and the The two electrical contacts 303 are electrically connected, and when the identification component is connected to the electronic device M, an electrical connection loop is formed, so that after the first connection terminal 20 is electrically connected to the charging interface, no error or error is displayed on the display screen of the electronic device M. stand by.
  • the identification component is an IC chip or an MOS chip or a chip having both IC and MOS functions.
  • the adapter 10 further includes a first guiding member 60 for mating with an external switching device such that the adapter 10 is accurately aligned with the external switching device. And firmly connected.
  • the first guiding member 60 may be disposed on a surface of the second leg 403 of the housing 40 and/or the connecting portion 405 facing away from the first leg 401, or may be disposed on a side of the second connecting end 30 facing away from the first leg 401.
  • the first guiding member 60 may be one, two or three combinations of protrusions, grooves or magnetic members, wherein the magnetic member may be a ferromagnetic substance adsorbed by iron or a magnet, preferably a magnet. .
  • the first guiding member 60 cooperates with a corresponding structure disposed on the external switching device, so that the adapter 10 cooperates with the external switching device, so that the adapter The device 10 is accurately aligned with the external switching device and is securely connected and electrically connected through the second connecting end 30, thereby making the electrical connection between the adapter 10 and the external switching device more stable.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides an adapter device 11 including an adapter 10 and a transfer back clip 12, an adapter 10 and an adapter back
  • the clip 12 has a separate design and is detachably connected, that is, under the action of an external force, the adapter 10 can be in contact with the transfer back clip 12 to achieve electrical connection or separate disconnection electrical connection.
  • the adapter 10 has the same structure and function as the adapter provided by the first embodiment.
  • the transfer back clip 12 forms an accommodating cavity 121 for accommodating the electronic device, and the transfer back clip 12 is provided with a first transfer contact electrically connected to each other. 123 and second transfer contact 125.
  • the first transfer contact 123 is for contacting the second electrical contact 301 of the adapter 10, and the second transfer contact 125 is exposed to the transfer back clip 12 to transmit the electrical signal of the first transfer contact 123 to the first Two transfer contacts 125 ends.
  • the electronic device with the adapter 10 is received in the accommodating cavity 121 of the adapter back clip 12, and the second electrical contact 301 of the adapter 10 Contacting the first transfer contact 123 of the transfer back clip 12 to transmit a signal in the charging interface to the exposed second transfer contact 125, and contacting the external charging device through the exposed second transfer contact 125, which can be electronic The device is charged.
  • the second transfer contacts 125 are arranged in a cross or a double ring so that the transfer back clip 12 is electrically connected to the external charging device in a plurality of directions.
  • the transfer back clip 12 After the transfer back clip 12 is set on the electronic device, it can be well protected by the electronic device. When holding the electronic device, the sweat of the palm can be effectively reduced to corrode the electronic device, the service life of the electronic device is prolonged, and the back clip is transferred. 12 When electronic equipment is accidentally dropped, it can effectively protect electronic equipment and reduce the chance of electronic equipment being damaged.
  • the conventional electronic device plug-in charging mode can be converted into a contact charging mode by the transfer back clip 12 and the external charging device.
  • a second guiding member 127 is disposed on the transfer back clip 12 for mating with the first guiding member 60 disposed on the adapter 10, so that the adapter 10 and the adapter The back clip 12 is accurately aligned to enhance the stability of the electrical connection of the adapter 10 to the transfer back clip 12.
  • the transfer back clip 12 is further provided with a built-in battery 122.
  • the built-in battery 122 is electrically connected to the first transfer contact 123, and can be electrically connected to the adapter 10 through the first transfer contact 123.
  • a transfer interface 124 is further disposed on the transfer back clip 12, and the transfer interface 124 is electrically connected to the first transfer contact 123 and the built-in battery 122 to charge the built-in battery 122. It can be understood that the built-in battery 122 can also be charged by wireless means, that is, passed.
  • the transfer interface 124 can be equivalent to the second transfer contact 125.
  • a ferromagnetic member such as a magnet or iron is disposed in the transfer back clip 12 so that the transfer back clip 12 is magnetically attracted to the external magnetic member.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device 14 that includes an adapter device 21 and a charging device 13.
  • Transfer device 21 can be the same as the second embodiment, that is, the switching device 21 includes the separately disposed transfer back clip 12 and the adapter 10, and electrical connection is achieved by mutual contact.
  • the charging device 13 is separated from the transfer back clip 12 and electrically connected to the exposed second transfer contact 125 on the transfer back clip 12 by magnetic attraction.
  • the switching device 21 in this embodiment can also be different from the second embodiment, except that the switching device 21 includes a fastening connection or an integrally formed transfer back clip 12 and an adapter 10. That is, the transfer back clip 12 and the adapter 10 are inseparably designed to be electrically connected to each other.
  • the charging device 13 is separated from the transfer back clip 12 and electrically connected to the exposed second transfer contact 125 on the transfer back clip 12 by magnetic attraction.
  • the transfer back clip 12 is provided with a first magnetic member 126 so that the transfer back clip is magnetically contacted with the charging device 13 to achieve electrical connection.
  • the charging device 13 includes a protective case 131, a charging assembly 132, a stylus 133, and a second magnetic member 130.
  • the protective case 131 includes a first housing 1311 and a second housing 1313, and the first housing 1311 and the second housing 1313 are fastened to each other and fastened by screws or glue.
  • the first housing 1311 and the second housing 1313 are fastened to form a receiving cavity for receiving the charging component 132 and the second magnetic component 130.
  • the stylus 133 is electrically coupled to the charging assembly 132 and exposed to the first housing 1311 for mating with the second adapter contact 125.
  • the second magnetic member 130 is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic member 126 such that the second adapter contact 125 is in contact with the contact pin 133 for electrical connection.
  • the first magnetic members 126 are arranged in four corners and distributed in four different orientations of the transfer back clip 12, and the number of the second magnetic members 130 is the same as that of the first magnetic member 126, so that the first magnetic member 126 and the second magnetic member 133 are accurately aligned.
  • the charging device 13 further includes a circuit protection component 136 that is electrically coupled to the stylus 133. It is avoided that when the charging component 132 is exposed due to the stylus 133, contact with other conductive materials causes circuit failure such as short circuit, overcurrent or overvoltage, resulting in equipment damage.
  • the charging device 13 further includes an external contact point 137.
  • the external contact point 137 is electrically connected to the circuit protection component 136, the contact pin 133 and the charging component 132, and the external contact point 137 is exposed to the second.
  • the housing 1313 is for electrically connecting to an external charging device or another charging device 13.
  • the outer contact points 137 are linearly aligned or cross-aligned to cooperate with the exposed second adapter contacts 125 on the adapter back clip 12 for electrical connection in at least two directions.
  • the stylus 133 and the external contact 137 are electrically connected to the charging assembly 132 and exposed to opposite sides of the protective casing 13, respectively. Therefore, the plurality of charging devices 13 can be bonded by magnetic adsorption, and the external contact point 137 of one of the charging devices 13 is brought into contact with the stylus 133 of the other charging device 13 to achieve electrical connection.
  • the charging devices 13 are superposed on each other.
  • the charging device 13 can be made to have sufficient electric power by lamination, and since the charging device 13 is connected by magnetic adsorption, it is easy to disassemble and carry.
  • the charging device 13 further includes an expansion assembly 138 that is electrically coupled to the charging assembly 132.
  • Expansion component 138 can be a combination of one or more of an audio player, a WIFI transmitter, or a wireless router.
  • the charging device 13 is also provided with the functions of an audio player, a WIFI transmitter or a wireless router while achieving charging, and has greater practicability.
  • the expansion component 138 is an audio player, the audio playback power of the charging device 13 can be enhanced by lamination, and since the charging device 13 is connected by magnetic adsorption, it is easy to disassemble and carry.
  • the WIFI signal in the charging device 13 can be enhanced by lamination, and since the charging device 13 is connected by magnetic adsorption, it is easy to disassemble and carry.
  • the charging device 13 has a different function by superimposing the charging device 13 with different functional expansion components 138, so that the charging device 13 of the expansion module 138 with different functions can be superimposed when superimposed. .
  • the adapter provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
  • the first connection end is fixed to the first leg, so that the first connection end is electrically connected to the conductive contact in the charging interface of the electronic device after being inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device.
  • the second connecting end is received in a side of the second leg away from the first leg, and the second electrical contact is exposed to the second leg.
  • the connecting portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device, and the adapter portion is attached to the surface of the electronic device, so that the adapter can be stably connected with the electronic device, and only
  • the second electrical contact needs to be in contact with the external switching device for electrical connection, and the bracket can separate the electronic device from the external switching device when the charging is completed, and the adapter is separated from the external electronic device, Will not cause any damage to the adapter Damaged or deformed, and the structure is small and portable.
  • the first leg and the second leg are extended in the same direction, the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, and the second leg is attached to the back of the electronic device, and the avoidance affects the related operation of the screen of the electronic device, and Since the first leg and the second leg extend in the same direction, the adapter structure is more compact and portable.
  • the electronic device can be clamped to avoid the shaking, so that the adapter is disconnected from the charging interface of the electronic device, and the stability of the electrical connection between the adapter and the switching device is ensured.
  • the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed to the first recess, and only the first The electrical contact is exposed to the second surface adjacent to the second leg and is shielded by the second leg to reduce the risk of short circuit caused by the exposure of the first electrical contact.
  • the adapter structure can be made smaller and fit on the electronic device, so that even when the electronic device is in use, Plugging the adapter into the charging interface of the electronic device also does not affect the use of the electronic device.

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an adapter, comprising a housing, a first connection end and a second connection end. The housing comprises a first support leg, a second support leg and a connection part, wherein the connection part is arranged between the first support leg and the second support leg to connect the first support leg and the second support leg. The first connection end is fixed to the first support leg and is used for electrically connecting to an electronic apparatus, and the second support leg comprises one side close to the first support leg and an opposite side away from the first support leg. The second connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, is fixed on the second support leg and exposed on the side of the second support leg that is away from the first support leg, and is used for electrically connecting to an external charging apparatus or an adaptation apparatus. Also provided are an adaptation device and a charging apparatus.

Description

一种转接器、转接装置及充电设备Adapter, adapter and charging device 【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及电子产品配件领域,尤其涉及一种转接器、转接装置及充电设备。The invention relates to the field of electronic product accessories, in particular to an adapter, an adapter device and a charging device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着数码技术的快速发展,电子3C产品几乎已成为每个人生活中的必备品。基于要对电子产品充电,我们就必须用到连接器。With the rapid development of digital technology, electronic 3C products have become almost a must in everybody's life. Based on the need to charge the electronics, we must use the connector.
然而现有的连接器因携带不方便,且每一种连接器只能适配对有应充电接口的电子3C产品。因此,连接器与电子产品接口的适配使用具有很大的局限性。因此转接设备应运而生,转接设备可以与电子3C产品的接口相适配,将传统连接器与电子3C产品的接口插接式的电连接方式转变为接触式的电连接方式,即只需将转接器插接到相对的电子3C产品的接口内,转接器将接头内的电信号触点外露,以便与外部的电信号触点电连接实现对电子3C产品的充电和/或数据传输,由于将电子3C产品接口内的信号外引,使多种充电设备可以与外引的信号端子电连接,从而电子3C产品通过一个转接器可以适配多种连接器。However, existing connectors are inconvenient to carry, and each connector can only be adapted to an electronic 3C product having a charging interface. Therefore, the adaptation of the connector to the electronic product interface has great limitations. Therefore, the adapter device came into being, and the adapter device can be adapted to the interface of the electronic 3C product, and the electrical connection mode of the interface between the traditional connector and the electronic 3C product is converted into a contact type electrical connection mode, that is, only The adapter is inserted into the interface of the opposite electronic 3C product, and the adapter exposes the electrical signal contacts in the connector for electrical connection with the external electrical signal contacts to enable charging of the electronic 3C product and/or Data transmission, because the signal in the interface of the electronic 3C product is externally led, so that various charging devices can be electrically connected with the external signal terminals, so that the electronic 3C product can be adapted to various connectors through one adapter.
然而,现有的转接器存在结构设计不合理,使得转接器不便携带,且容易充电子设备的充电接口内滑脱,与外部转接设备电连接性能不稳定的缺陷。However, the existing adapter has an unreasonable structural design, so that the adapter is not portable, and it is easy to slip in the charging interface of the charging sub-device, and the electrical connection performance with the external switching device is unstable.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
为克服现有转接器存在的技术问题。本发明提供一种转接器、转接装置及充电设备。To overcome the technical problems of existing adapters. The invention provides an adapter, a switching device and a charging device.
本发明解决技术问题的技术方案是提供一种转接器,用于与电子设备充电接口插接并与外部转接设备或充电设备电连接,将传统的插接式充电方式改变为接触式充电,包括:壳体、第一连接端以及第二连接端;所述壳体包括第一支脚、第二支脚以及连接部,所述连接部设置于所述第一支脚和第二支脚之间,连接第一支脚和第二支脚;所述第一连接端固定于所述第一支脚,用于与电子设备电连 接;所述第二支脚包括靠近第一支脚的一面以及远离第一支脚的相对另一面,所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端电连接,并固定于第二支脚上且外露于第二支脚远离第一支脚的面上,用于与外部充电设备或转接设备电连接;当所述第一支脚插入电子设备充电接口时,所述第一连接端与电子设备电连接,且所述连接部贴合于电子设备的外壁。The technical solution of the present invention is to provide an adapter for plugging in with an electronic device charging interface and electrically connecting with an external switching device or a charging device, and changing the conventional plug-in charging method to contact charging. The housing includes a first connecting end and a second connecting end. The housing includes a first leg, a second leg, and a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg. Connecting the first leg and the second leg; the first connecting end is fixed to the first leg for electrically connecting to the electronic device The second leg includes a side adjacent to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, and is fixed on the second leg and exposed The second leg is remote from the surface of the first leg for electrically connecting with the external charging device or the switching device; when the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end is electrically connected to the electronic device, and The connecting portion is attached to an outer wall of the electronic device.
优选地,所述第一连接端上设置有第一电触点和第一绝缘件,所述绝缘件绝缘隔离所述第一电触点;所述第一支脚包括相对的第一表面和第二表面,所述第二表面靠近第二支脚,所述第二表面开设有第一凹槽,所述第一绝缘件收容于所述第一凹槽,所述第一电触点至少部分外露于该第一凹槽。Preferably, the first connecting end is provided with a first electrical contact and a first insulating member, and the insulating member is insulated to isolate the first electrical contact; the first leg includes an opposite first surface and a first a second surface, the second surface is adjacent to the second leg, the second surface is provided with a first groove, the first insulating member is received in the first groove, and the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed In the first groove.
优选地,所述第一支脚和所述第二支脚相互平行,且第一支脚和第二支脚之间存在间距W,6mm≥W≥1.5mmPreferably, the first leg and the second leg are parallel to each other, and there is a spacing W between the first leg and the second leg, 6 mm ≥ W ≥ 1.5 mm
优选地,连接部呈弧形弯曲,且厚度为0.2mm-1mm。Preferably, the connecting portion is curved in an arc shape and has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
优选地,所述第二支脚厚度为0.2mm-1mm。Preferably, the second leg has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
优选地,所述转接器还包括连接电路,所述连接电路电连接第一连接端和第二连接端;所述连接电路为FPC柔性电路板。Preferably, the adapter further includes a connection circuit electrically connecting the first connection end and the second connection end; the connection circuit is an FPC flexible circuit board.
优选地,连接部为两条连接臂,两条连接臂之间为中空结构,所述FPC柔性电路板设置于两个连接臂之间,连接第一连接端和第二连接端。Preferably, the connecting portion is two connecting arms, and the connecting arms are hollow structures, and the FPC flexible circuit board is disposed between the two connecting arms to connect the first connecting end and the second connecting end.
优选地,第一连接端与lighting接口适配时,所述第一连接端还包括识别元件,该识别元件与第二电触点电连接。Preferably, when the first connection end is adapted to the lighting interface, the first connection end further comprises an identification component, the identification component being electrically connected to the second electrical contact.
本发明还提供一种转接装置,包括:转接器以及转接背夹,所述转接器和转接背夹分离设计;所述转接器包括:壳体、第一连接端以及第二连接端;所述壳体包括第一支脚、第二支脚以及连接部,所述连接部设置于所述第一支脚和第二支脚之间,连接第一支脚和第二支脚;所述第一连接端固定于所述第一支脚,用于与电子设备电连接;所述第二支脚包括靠近第一支脚的一面以及远离第一支脚的相对另一面,所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端电连接,并固定于第二支脚上且外露于第二支脚远离第一支脚的面上,用于与外部充电设备或转接设备电连接;所述第一支脚插入电子设备充电接口时, 所述第一连接端与电子设备电连接,且所述连接部贴合于电子设备的外壁;所述转接背夹形成容置腔,用于容纳电子设备,转接背夹内设置有第一转接触点和第二转接触点,所述第一转接触点和所述第二转接触点电连接,所述第二转接触点外露于转接背夹,当所述转接器与所述转接背夹接触时,所述第一转接触点与所述第二连接端电连接。The present invention also provides an adapter device comprising: an adapter and a transfer back clip, the adapter and the transfer back clip are separated from each other; the adapter includes: a housing, a first connection end, and a a second connecting end; the housing includes a first leg, a second leg and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg, and connects the first leg and the second leg; a connecting end fixed to the first leg for electrically connecting with an electronic device; the second leg comprising a side close to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connecting end and the The first connecting end is electrically connected to the second leg and is exposed on the surface of the second leg away from the first leg for electrically connecting with an external charging device or the switching device; the first leg is inserted into the electronic device for charging Interface, The first connection end is electrically connected to the electronic device, and the connection portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device; the transfer back clip forms a accommodating cavity for accommodating the electronic device, and the transfer back clip is provided with the first a transfer contact and a second transfer contact, the first transfer contact and the second transfer contact are electrically connected, and the second transfer contact is exposed to the transfer back clip when the adapter is The first switching contact is electrically connected to the second connecting end when the transfer back clip contacts.
优选地,所述转接器包括第一导向件,所述第一导向件设置于壳体的第二支脚和/或连接部;所述第一导向件为凸起、凹槽或磁性件所述转接背夹上设置有第二导向件,所述第一导向件和所述第二导向件对位接触。Preferably, the adapter comprises a first guiding member, the first guiding member is disposed on a second leg and/or a connecting portion of the housing; the first guiding member is a protrusion, a groove or a magnetic member A second guiding member is disposed on the transfer back clip, and the first guiding member and the second guiding member are in positional contact.
本发明还提供一种充电设备,包括:转接器、转接背夹以及充电装置;所述转接器包括:壳体、第一连接端以及第二连接端;所述壳体包括第一支脚、第二支脚以及连接部,所述连接部设置于所述第一支脚和第二支脚之间,连接第一支脚和第二支脚;所述第一连接端固定于所述第一支脚,用于与电子设备电连接;所述第二支脚包括靠近第一支脚的一面以及远离第一支脚的相对另一面,所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端电连接,并固定于第二支脚上且外露于第二支脚远离第一支脚的面上,用于与外部充电设备或转接设备电连接;当所述第一支脚插入电子设备充电接口时,所述第一连接端与电子设备电连接,且所述连接部贴合于电子设备的外壁;所述转接背夹形成容置腔,用于容纳电子设备,转接背夹内设置有第一转接触点和第二转接触点,所述第一转接触点和所述第二转接触点电连接,所述第二转接触点外露于转接背夹,当所述转接器与所述转接背夹接触时,所述第一转接触点与所述第二连接端电连接;所述充电装置与所述转接背夹磁性吸附,并与所述第二转接触点电连接。The present invention also provides a charging device comprising: an adapter, a transfer back clip, and a charging device; the adapter includes: a housing, a first connecting end, and a second connecting end; the housing includes the first a leg, a second leg, and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg, and connects the first leg and the second leg; the first connecting end is fixed to the first leg, For electrically connecting to an electronic device; the second leg includes a side adjacent to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, and is fixed to the first The two legs are exposed on the surface of the second leg away from the first leg for electrically connecting with the external charging device or the switching device; when the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end is The electronic device is electrically connected, and the connecting portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device; the transfer back clip forms a receiving cavity for accommodating the electronic device, and the first back contact and the second are disposed in the transfer back clip Transfer contact, said first The contact point is electrically connected to the second transfer contact, the second transfer contact is exposed to the transfer back clip, and the first transfer contact is contacted when the adapter is in contact with the transfer back clip Electrically connecting with the second connection end; the charging device is magnetically attracted to the transfer back clip and electrically connected to the second transfer contact.
优选地,所述充电装置包括保护壳、充电组件、触针以及第二磁性件,所述保护壳包括第一保护壳和第二保护壳,所述第一保护壳和第二保护壳相扣合,形成一容置腔,以收容所述充电组件、触针以及第二磁性件;所述触针与充电组件电连接,且外露于所述第一保护壳;转接背夹上设置有第一磁性件,所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件磁性吸附,使得第二转接触点与触针接触实现电连接。 Preferably, the charging device comprises a protective casing, a charging assembly, a stylus and a second magnetic member, the protective casing comprising a first protective casing and a second protective casing, the first protective casing and the second protective casing being interlocked Forming a receiving cavity to receive the charging component, the stylus and the second magnetic component; the stylus is electrically connected to the charging component and exposed to the first protective case; and the transfer back clip is provided with The first magnetic member is magnetically attracted to the second magnetic member such that the second transfer contact is in electrical contact with the contact pin.
优选地,所述充电装置还包括一电路保护元件,所述电路保护元件与触针电连接。Preferably, the charging device further comprises a circuit protection component, the circuit protection component being electrically connected to the stylus.
优选地,所述充电装置还包括外接触点,所述外接触点与触针电连接,并外露于所述第二保护壳。Preferably, the charging device further includes an external contact point electrically connected to the stylus and exposed to the second protective case.
优选地,所述充电装置还包括扩展组件,所述扩展组件与充电组件电连接;所述扩展组件可以是音频播放器、WIFI发射器或无线路由器。Preferably, the charging device further comprises an expansion component electrically connected to the charging component; the expansion component may be an audio player, a WIFI transmitter or a wireless router.
与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的转接器具有以下有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the adapter provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
1、通过将第一连接端固定于第一支脚,使得第一连接端插入到电子设备的充电接口后与电子设备充电接口内的导电触点电连接。1. The first connection end is fixed to the first leg, so that the first connection end is electrically connected to the conductive contact in the charging interface of the electronic device after being inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device.
通过将第二连接端收容于第二支脚远离第一支脚的一面上内,且第二电触点外露于第二支脚。转接器的第一连接端插接到电子设备充电接口后,连接部贴合于电子设备外壁,转接部与电子设备外壁面贴合,使得转接器可以稳定与电子设备电连接,同时只需将第二电触点与外部转接设备接触实现电连接即可,且在充电完成时可以支架将电子设备与外部转接设备分离即可,转接器随之与外部电子设备分离,不会对转接器也不会造成任何损坏或者变形,且结构小巧便携。The second connecting end is received in a side of the second leg away from the first leg, and the second electrical contact is exposed to the second leg. After the first connection end of the adapter is plugged into the charging interface of the electronic device, the connection portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device, and the adapter portion is adhered to the outer wall surface of the electronic device, so that the adapter can be stably connected with the electronic device, and at the same time Simply connect the second electrical contact with the external switching device to make an electrical connection, and when the charging is completed, the bracket can separate the electronic device from the external switching device, and the adapter is separated from the external electronic device. It will not cause any damage or deformation to the adapter, and the structure is small and portable.
2、通过将第一支脚和第二支脚同方向延伸设置,使得第一支架插接到电子设备充电接口后,第二支脚贴合电子设备的背面,避面影响电子设备屏幕的相关操作,且由于第一支脚和第二支脚同方向延伸,使得转接器结构更为小巧,便携易带。同时可以对电子设备形成夹持,避免晃动使得转接器脱离电子设备充电接口,确保转接器与转接设备电连接的稳定性。2. After the first leg and the second leg are extended in the same direction, the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, and the second leg is attached to the back of the electronic device, and the avoidance affects the related operation of the screen of the electronic device, and Since the first leg and the second leg extend in the same direction, the adapter structure is more compact and portable. At the same time, the electronic device can be clamped to avoid the shaking, so that the adapter is disconnected from the charging interface of the electronic device, and the stability of the electrical connection between the adapter and the switching device is ensured.
3、通过在第一支脚的第二表面开设有第一凹槽,第一绝缘件收容于第一凹槽后,第一电触点至少部分外露于该第一凹槽,通过只将第一电触点外露于靠近第二支脚的第二表面,通过第二支脚的遮蔽作用,以减小第一电触点外露可能造成的短路风险。3. After the first recess is opened on the second surface of the first leg, after the first insulating component is received in the first recess, the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed to the first recess, and only the first The electrical contact is exposed to the second surface adjacent to the second leg and is shielded by the second leg to reduce the risk of short circuit caused by the exposure of the first electrical contact.
4、通过将连接部厚度设计为0.2mm-1mm,将第二支脚厚度为0.2mm-1mm使得转接器结构可以更为小巧,贴合于电子设备,使得电子设备在使用的时候,即使将 转接器插接在电子设备的充电接口内也不会影响到电子设备的使用。4. By designing the thickness of the connecting part to 0.2mm-1mm and the thickness of the second leg to 0.2mm-1mm, the adapter structure can be made smaller and fit on the electronic device, so that even when the electronic device is in use, Plugging the adapter into the charging interface of the electronic device also does not affect the use of the electronic device.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
图1是本发明提供的一种转接器与电子设备适配的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adaptor and an electronic device according to the present invention.
图2A是本发明提供的一种转接器立体结构示意图。2A is a schematic perspective view of an adapter provided by the present invention.
图2B是本发明提供的一种转接器爆炸结构示意图。2B is a schematic view showing an explosion structure of an adapter provided by the present invention.
图2C是本发明提供的一种转接器壳体的立体结构示意图。2C is a schematic perspective view of an adapter housing provided by the present invention.
图2D是本发明提供的一种转接器壳体与第二连接端配合的结构示意图。2D is a schematic structural view of an adapter housing and a second connecting end provided by the present invention.
图3是本发明提供的一种转接器的变形实施例立体结构示意图。3 is a schematic perspective view showing a modified embodiment of an adapter provided by the present invention.
图4A是本发明提供的转接装置立体结构示意图。4A is a schematic perspective view of the adapter device provided by the present invention.
图4B是本发明提供的转接装置的转接背夹的结构示意图。4B is a schematic structural view of a transfer back clip of the adapter device provided by the present invention.
图4C是图4B中A处的放大结构示意图。4C is a schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4B.
图4D是转接背夹的一种变形结构示意图。4D is a schematic view showing a modified structure of the transfer back clip.
图5A是本发明提供的充电设备立体结构示意图。FIG. 5A is a schematic perspective view of a charging device provided by the present invention.
图5B是本发明提供的充电设备的转接背夹结构示意图。FIG. 5B is a schematic structural view of a transfer back clip of the charging device provided by the present invention.
图5C是本发明提供的充电设备的充电装置立体结构示意图。FIG. 5C is a schematic perspective view showing the charging device of the charging device provided by the present invention.
图5D是本发明提供的充电设备的充电装置爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram showing the explosion structure of the charging device of the charging device provided by the present invention.
图5E是本发明提供的充电设备的充电装置一种变形结构的背部结构示意图。FIG. 5E is a schematic view of the back structure of a modified structure of the charging device of the charging device provided by the present invention.
图5F是本发明提供的充电设备一种使用状态结构示意图。FIG. 5F is a schematic structural view of a charging device provided by the present invention.
图5G是本发明提供的充电设备充电装置的另一种变形结构示意图。FIG. 5G is a schematic diagram showing another modified structure of the charging device of the charging device provided by the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
为了使本发明的目的,技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施实例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
请参阅图1,本发明第一实施例提供一种转接器10,用于与电子设备M的充电接口插接,同时与转接设备或充电设备电连接,将传统的插接式充电方式改变为接触式充电,该电子设备M可以是手机,ipad等。转接设备可以是背夹(可充电式手机壳)、便携式音响等。Referring to FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the present invention provides an adapter 10 for plugging in with a charging interface of an electronic device M, and electrically connecting with a switching device or a charging device, and adopting a conventional plug-in charging method. Changing to contact charging, the electronic device M can be a mobile phone, an ipad or the like. The transfer device can be a back clip (rechargeable phone case), a portable speaker, and the like.
请参阅图2A-2D,该转接器10包括第一连接端20,第二连接端30,壳体40以及连接电路50。第一连接端30收容于壳体40内,该第一连接端20,用于与电子设备M连接,该第二连接端30用于与转接设备连接。第二连接端30和第一连接端20通过连接电路50连通,从而使电子设备可以完成充电、数据传送等目的,连接电路50可以为FPC柔性电路板、PCB板或导线,优选为FPC柔性电路板,FPC柔性电路板可弯折的特性,可以很好的贴合壳体40。Referring to FIGS. 2A-2D, the adapter 10 includes a first connection end 20, a second connection end 30, a housing 40, and a connection circuit 50. The first connecting end 30 is received in the housing 40, and the first connecting end 20 is connected to the electronic device M, and the second connecting end 30 is used for connecting with the switching device. The second connection end 30 and the first connection end 20 are connected by the connection circuit 50, so that the electronic device can complete the purpose of charging, data transmission, etc., and the connection circuit 50 can be an FPC flexible circuit board, a PCB board or a wire, preferably an FPC flexible circuit. The board, the FPC flexible circuit board can be bent, and can be well fitted to the housing 40.
壳体40,可以采用金属材料或塑料制成,其包括第一支脚401、第二支脚403以及连接部405。连接部405设置于第一支脚401和第二支脚403之间,连接第一支脚401和第二支脚403。优选地,第一支脚401、第二支脚403以及连接部405为一体成型设计,以增强壳体40的整体强度。连接部405的厚度为0.2mm-1mm,呈弧形弯曲,以贴合电子设备的外壁的壁面,减少转接器10厚度过大造成易于被外物触碰的风险。The housing 40 may be made of a metal material or plastic, and includes a first leg 401, a second leg 403, and a connecting portion 405. The connecting portion 405 is disposed between the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 and connects the first leg 401 and the second leg 403. Preferably, the first leg 401, the second leg 403, and the connecting portion 405 are integrally formed to enhance the overall strength of the housing 40. The connecting portion 405 has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm and is curved in an arc shape to fit the wall surface of the outer wall of the electronic device, thereby reducing the risk that the thickness of the adapter 10 is too large to be easily touched by foreign objects.
可以理解,壳体40还可以是金属材料和塑料的组合材料制成,例如利用粉末冶金、锌合金、塑胶等几种材质的外壳或者金属加塑胶的组合型外壳,此时该壳体40的成型工艺可以是通过注塑机注塑成型。It can be understood that the housing 40 can also be made of a combination of a metal material and a plastic material, for example, a shell of several materials such as powder metallurgy, zinc alloy, plastic, or a metal-plastic composite casing, in which case the housing 40 is The molding process can be injection molded by an injection molding machine.
进一步,第一支脚401和第二支脚403相互平行设计,且同方向延伸。其中第一支脚401沿第一方向延伸长度为D1,8.5mm≥D1≥3.5mm,第二支脚403厚度为0.2mm-1mm,且沿第一方向延伸长度为D2,10mm≥D2≥2mm。该第一方向与电子设备充电接口在水平方向上的延伸方向相同。第一支脚401和第二支脚403之间具有间距W,6mm≥W≥1.5mm。该间距W与电子设备接口到的电子设备背部的厚度匹配,以使得转接器10可以夹持于电子设备充电接口,通过适当延长第二支脚 403在第一方向上的延伸长度,使得第二支脚403可以配合第一支脚401更好的夹持贴合电子设备。Further, the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 are designed in parallel with each other and extend in the same direction. The length of the first leg 401 extending in the first direction is D1, 8.5 mm ≥ D1 ≥ 3.5 mm, the thickness of the second leg 403 is 0.2 mm - 1 mm, and the length extending in the first direction is D2, 10 mm ≥ D2 ≥ 2 mm. The first direction is the same as the direction in which the electronic device charging interface extends in the horizontal direction. There is a spacing W between the first leg 401 and the second leg 403, 6 mm ≥ W ≥ 1.5 mm. The spacing W matches the thickness of the back of the electronic device to which the electronic device interfaces, so that the adapter 10 can be clamped to the electronic device charging interface by appropriately extending the second leg The extension of the 403 in the first direction allows the second leg 403 to better grip the lamination electronic device with the first leg 401.
第一支脚401包括相对设置的第一表面和第二表面,第一表面为远离第二支脚403的表面,第二表面为靠近第二支脚403的表面。第一连接端20包括第一电触点201以及第一绝缘件203,第一电触点201为多个,第一绝缘件203绝缘隔离多个第一电触点201,避免多个第一电触点201串电短路。第一连接端20固定于第一支脚401上,以使得第一支脚401插接到电子设备的充电接口内时,可以通过第一连接端20与电子设备充电接口内的导电触点电连接。The first leg 401 includes opposing first and second surfaces, the first surface being a surface remote from the second leg 403 and the second surface being a surface proximate to the second leg 403. The first connecting end 20 includes a first electrical contact 201 and a first insulating member 203. The first electrical contact 201 is plural. The first insulating member 203 insulates and isolates the plurality of first electrical contacts 201 to avoid multiple firsts. The electrical contact 201 is electrically shorted. The first connecting end 20 is fixed on the first leg 401 so that when the first leg 401 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end 20 can be electrically connected to the conductive contact in the charging interface of the electronic device.
优选地,在第一支脚401的第二表面开设有第一凹槽4011,第一绝缘件203收容于第一凹槽4011后,第一电触点201至少部分外露于该第一凹槽4011,通过只将第一电触点201外露于靠近第二支脚403的第二表面,通过第二支脚403的遮蔽作用,以减小第一电触点201外露可能造成的短路风险。Preferably, a first recess 4011 is defined in the second surface of the first leg 401. After the first insulating member 203 is received in the first recess 4011, the first electrical contact 201 is at least partially exposed to the first recess 4011. By merely exposing the first electrical contact 201 to the second surface adjacent to the second leg 403, the shielding effect of the second leg 403 is utilized to reduce the risk of short circuit caused by the exposure of the first electrical contact 201.
第二支脚403包括靠近第一支脚401的一面以及远离第一支脚401的相对另一面。第二连接端30包括第二电触点301以及第二绝缘件303,第二电触点301为多个,第二绝缘件303绝缘隔离多个第二电触点301,避免多个第二电触点301之间短路。第二连接端30固定于第二支脚403上,第二电触点303外露于该第二支脚403远离第一支脚401的一面,以使得第二支脚403可以外部转接设备接触电连接。优选的,第二支脚403远离第一支脚401的一面上可以开设第二凹槽4031用于收容固定第二绝缘件303以更好的固定第二连接端30。The second leg 403 includes a side adjacent the first leg 401 and an opposite side away from the first leg 401. The second connecting end 30 includes a second electrical contact 301 and a second insulating member 303. The second electrical contact 301 is a plurality of, and the second insulating member 303 is insulated to isolate the plurality of second electrical contacts 301 to avoid multiple second The electrical contacts 301 are shorted between each other. The second connecting end 30 is fixed on the second leg 403, and the second electrical contact 303 is exposed on a side of the second leg 403 away from the first leg 401, so that the second leg 403 can be electrically connected to the external switching device. Preferably, a second recess 4031 is defined in a side of the second leg 403 away from the first leg 401 for receiving and fixing the second insulating member 303 to better fix the second connecting end 30.
进一步优选的,第二电触点303还包括朝背向第一支脚401方向突出的凸起,以使转接器与外部充电设备或转接设备电连接更稳定。本实施例中,通过将第一连接端20固定于第一支脚401,使得第一连接端20插入到电子设备的充电接口后可以电子设备电连接。Further preferably, the second electrical contact 303 further includes a protrusion that protrudes away from the first leg 401 to make the electrical connection of the adapter to an external charging device or the switching device more stable. In this embodiment, the first connection end 20 is fixed to the first leg 401, so that the first connection end 20 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, and the electronic device can be electrically connected.
通过将第二连接端30固定于第二支脚403,并将第二连接端30的第二电触点303外露于第二支脚403远离第一支脚401的面上,以使转接器10的第一连接端 20插接到电子设备充电接口后,只需将第二电触点303与外部转接设备接触实现电连接即可,且在充电完成时可以支架将电子设备与外部转接设备分离,即转接器10随之与外部转接设备分离,不会对转接器10也不会造成任何损坏或者变形。同时由于第二电触点303外露于第二支脚403远离第一支脚401的面上,使得第二支脚403可以更为轻薄,转接器10结构更为小巧。By fixing the second connecting end 30 to the second leg 403 and exposing the second electrical contact 303 of the second connecting end 30 to the surface of the second leg 403 away from the first leg 401, the adapter 10 is First connection After the 20 is plugged into the charging interface of the electronic device, the second electrical contact 303 only needs to be in contact with the external switching device to realize electrical connection, and the bracket can separate the electronic device from the external switching device when the charging is completed, that is, turn The connector 10 is then separated from the external switching device without any damage or deformation to the adapter 10. At the same time, since the second electrical contact 303 is exposed on the surface of the second leg 403 away from the first leg 401, the second leg 403 can be made thinner and thinner, and the adapter 10 has a smaller structure.
通过第一支脚401和第二支脚403相互平行设计,且同方向延伸,在第一支脚401插接到电子设备充电接口后,连接部405和第二支脚403贴合电子设备的外壁,避面影响电子设备屏幕的相关操作。且由于第一支脚401和第二支脚403同方向延伸,进一步使得转接器10结构更为小巧,便携易带,同时可以增大与电子设备外壁接触面积,且形成夹持,避免晃动使得转接器10脱离电子设备充电接口,确保转接器10与转接设备电连接的稳定性。The first leg 401 and the second leg 403 are designed in parallel with each other and extend in the same direction. After the first leg 401 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the connecting portion 405 and the second leg 403 are attached to the outer wall of the electronic device. Affects the operation of the screen of the electronic device. Moreover, since the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 extend in the same direction, the adapter 10 is further compact in structure, portable and easy to carry, and can increase the contact area with the outer wall of the electronic device, and form a clamping to avoid shaking. The connector 10 is disengaged from the electronic device charging interface to ensure the stability of the electrical connection between the adapter 10 and the switching device.
可以理解,第一支脚401和第二支脚403也可以不是平行设计,只需同向延伸,当第一支脚401插接到电子设备充电接口内后,连接部405贴合于电子设备外壁,连接部405贴合于电子设备外壁,转接部与电子设备面贴合,使得转接器10可以稳定与电子设备电连接。It can be understood that the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 may not be parallel designs, and only need to extend in the same direction. When the first leg 401 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the connecting portion 405 is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device, and is connected. The portion 405 is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device, and the adapter portion is attached to the surface of the electronic device, so that the adapter 10 can be stably connected to the electronic device.
还可以是,第一支脚401和第二支脚403平行设计,没有同向延伸,当第一支脚401插接到电子设备充电接口内后,连接部405贴合于电子设备外壁。It is also possible that the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 are designed in parallel and do not extend in the same direction. When the first leg 401 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the connecting portion 405 is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device.
再可以是,第一支脚401和第二支脚403不平行设计,也没有同向延伸,仅当第一支脚401插接到电子设备充电接口内后,连接部405贴合于电子设备外壁。Furthermore, the first leg 401 and the second leg 403 are not designed in parallel and do not extend in the same direction. Only when the first leg 401 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the connecting portion 405 is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device.
进一步,在第一支脚401上,通过只将第一电触点201外露于靠近第二支脚403的第二表面,通过第二支脚403的遮蔽作用,以减小第一电触点201外露可能造成的短路风险。更进一步,通过将连接部405厚度设计为0.2mm-1mm,将第二支脚403厚度为0.2mm-1mm使得转接器10结构可以更为小巧,贴合于电子设备,使得电子设备在使用的时候,即使将转接器10插接在电子设备的充电接口内也不会影响到电子设备的使用。Further, on the first leg 401, by exposing only the first electrical contact 201 to the second surface adjacent to the second leg 403, the shielding of the second leg 403 is performed to reduce the exposure of the first electrical contact 201. The risk of short circuit. Further, by designing the thickness of the connecting portion 405 to be 0.2 mm to 1 mm, the thickness of the second leg 403 is 0.2 mm to 1 mm, so that the structure of the adapter 10 can be made smaller and fits to the electronic device, so that the electronic device is in use. At that time, even if the adapter 10 is plugged into the charging interface of the electronic device, the use of the electronic device is not affected.
作为一种结构变形,连接部405可以是两条连接臂, 两条连接臂之间为中空结构,FPC柔性电路板可以通过两条连接臂之间的中空结构来实现第一连接端20和第二连接端30的电连接。且连接臂之间为中空结构,可以使得连接部405的厚度更小,更有利于转接器10的小型化。As a structural deformation, the connecting portion 405 can be two connecting arms. The hollow connection between the two connecting arms, the FPC flexible circuit board can realize the electrical connection of the first connecting end 20 and the second connecting end 30 through a hollow structure between the two connecting arms. Moreover, the hollow structure between the connecting arms can make the thickness of the connecting portion 405 smaller, which is more advantageous for miniaturization of the adapter 10.
特别地,当第一连接端20用于与lighting接口适配时,即电子设备M的充电接口为lighting接口时,第一连接端20还包括识别元件(图未示),该识别元件与第二电触点303电连接,识别元件与电子设备M连接时,形成电连接回路,使得第一连接端20与充电接口电连接后,在该电子设备M的显示屏上不会显示报错或者不支持。该识别元件为IC芯片或MOS芯片或兼具IC和MOS功能的芯片。In particular, when the first connection end 20 is used for adapting with the lighting interface, that is, when the charging interface of the electronic device M is a lighting interface, the first connection end 20 further includes an identification component (not shown), the identification component and the The two electrical contacts 303 are electrically connected, and when the identification component is connected to the electronic device M, an electrical connection loop is formed, so that after the first connection terminal 20 is electrically connected to the charging interface, no error or error is displayed on the display screen of the electronic device M. stand by. The identification component is an IC chip or an MOS chip or a chip having both IC and MOS functions.
请参阅图3,在部分实施例中,转接器10还包括第一导向件60,第一导向件60用于与外部转接设备配合,使得转接器10与外部转接设备准确对位,并牢固连接。Referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the adapter 10 further includes a first guiding member 60 for mating with an external switching device such that the adapter 10 is accurately aligned with the external switching device. And firmly connected.
第一导向件60可以设置于壳体40的第二支脚403和/或连接部405背离第一支脚401的面上,也可以设置于第二连接端30背离第一支脚401的一面。该第一导向件60可以是凸起、凹槽或是磁性件中的一种、两种或三种组合,其中磁性件可以是被铁吸附的铁磁性物质,也可以是磁铁,优选为磁铁。The first guiding member 60 may be disposed on a surface of the second leg 403 of the housing 40 and/or the connecting portion 405 facing away from the first leg 401, or may be disposed on a side of the second connecting end 30 facing away from the first leg 401. The first guiding member 60 may be one, two or three combinations of protrusions, grooves or magnetic members, wherein the magnetic member may be a ferromagnetic substance adsorbed by iron or a magnet, preferably a magnet. .
当转接器10插接到电子设备的充电接口内时,第一导向件60与设置于外部转接设备上的相应结构形成配合,使得转接器10与外部转接设备配合,使得转接器10与外部转接设备准确对位,并牢固连接并通过第二连接端30电连接,从而使得转接器10与外部转接设备电连接更稳定。When the adapter 10 is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first guiding member 60 cooperates with a corresponding structure disposed on the external switching device, so that the adapter 10 cooperates with the external switching device, so that the adapter The device 10 is accurately aligned with the external switching device and is securely connected and electrically connected through the second connecting end 30, thereby making the electrical connection between the adapter 10 and the external switching device more stable.
请参阅图2A-2B以及图4A-4B,本发明第二实施例提供一种转接装置11,转接装置11包括转接器10以及转接背夹12,转接器10和转接背夹12分离设计,可拆卸连接,即在外力作用下,转接器10可以与转接背夹12接触实现电连接或分离断开电连接。其中转接器10与第一实施例所提供的转接器具有相同的结构和功能。2A-2B and 4A-4B, a second embodiment of the present invention provides an adapter device 11 including an adapter 10 and a transfer back clip 12, an adapter 10 and an adapter back The clip 12 has a separate design and is detachably connected, that is, under the action of an external force, the adapter 10 can be in contact with the transfer back clip 12 to achieve electrical connection or separate disconnection electrical connection. The adapter 10 has the same structure and function as the adapter provided by the first embodiment.
具体地,转接背夹12形成容置腔121,用于容纳电子设备,转接背夹12内设置有相互电连接的第一转接触点 123和第二转接触点125。第一转接触点123用于与转接器10的第二电触点301接触,第二转接触点125外露于转接背夹12,以将第一转接触点123端的电信号传递到第二转接触点125端。在转接器10插接到电子设备的充电接口后,将带有转接器10的电子设备收容在转接背夹12的容置腔121内,转接器10的第二电触点301与转接背夹12第一转接触点123接触,从而将充电接口内的信号传递到外露的第二转接触点125,通过外露的第二转接触点125与外部充电设备接触,可以为电子设备充电。Specifically, the transfer back clip 12 forms an accommodating cavity 121 for accommodating the electronic device, and the transfer back clip 12 is provided with a first transfer contact electrically connected to each other. 123 and second transfer contact 125. The first transfer contact 123 is for contacting the second electrical contact 301 of the adapter 10, and the second transfer contact 125 is exposed to the transfer back clip 12 to transmit the electrical signal of the first transfer contact 123 to the first Two transfer contacts 125 ends. After the adapter 10 is plugged into the charging interface of the electronic device, the electronic device with the adapter 10 is received in the accommodating cavity 121 of the adapter back clip 12, and the second electrical contact 301 of the adapter 10 Contacting the first transfer contact 123 of the transfer back clip 12 to transmit a signal in the charging interface to the exposed second transfer contact 125, and contacting the external charging device through the exposed second transfer contact 125, which can be electronic The device is charged.
优选地,第二转接触点125呈十字排列或双环形排列,以便转接背夹12与外部充电设备在多个方向上电连接。Preferably, the second transfer contacts 125 are arranged in a cross or a double ring so that the transfer back clip 12 is electrically connected to the external charging device in a plurality of directions.
转接背夹12套设于电子设备后,可以很好的给予电子设备保护,在握持电子设备时可以有效减少手掌的汗渍对电子设备的腐蚀,延长电子设备的使用寿命,且转接背夹12在电子设备不慎跌落时可以有效保护电子设备,减少电子设备破损几率。After the transfer back clip 12 is set on the electronic device, it can be well protected by the electronic device. When holding the electronic device, the sweat of the palm can be effectively reduced to corrode the electronic device, the service life of the electronic device is prolonged, and the back clip is transferred. 12 When electronic equipment is accidentally dropped, it can effectively protect electronic equipment and reduce the chance of electronic equipment being damaged.
进一步,通过转接背夹12上设置的第二转接触点125可以将传统电子设备插接式的充电方式转变为通过转接背夹12与外部充电设备的接触式充电方式。Further, by switching the second transfer contact 125 provided on the back clip 12, the conventional electronic device plug-in charging mode can be converted into a contact charging mode by the transfer back clip 12 and the external charging device.
请参阅图3以及图4C-4D,在转接背夹12上设置有第二导向件127,用于与转接器10上设置的第一导向件60配合,使得转接器10与转接背夹12准确对位,从而增强转接器10与转接背夹12电连接的稳定性。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4C-4D, a second guiding member 127 is disposed on the transfer back clip 12 for mating with the first guiding member 60 disposed on the adapter 10, so that the adapter 10 and the adapter The back clip 12 is accurately aligned to enhance the stability of the electrical connection of the adapter 10 to the transfer back clip 12.
在一些实施例中,转接背夹12内还设置有内置电池122,内置电池122与第一转接触点123电连接,通过第一转接触点123可以与转接器10电连接。进一步,在转接背夹12上还设置转接口124,转接口124与第一转接触点123以及内置电池122电连接,以为内置电池122充电。可以理解,内置电池122也可以通过无线的方式来充电,即通过。In some embodiments, the transfer back clip 12 is further provided with a built-in battery 122. The built-in battery 122 is electrically connected to the first transfer contact 123, and can be electrically connected to the adapter 10 through the first transfer contact 123. Further, a transfer interface 124 is further disposed on the transfer back clip 12, and the transfer interface 124 is electrically connected to the first transfer contact 123 and the built-in battery 122 to charge the built-in battery 122. It can be understood that the built-in battery 122 can also be charged by wireless means, that is, passed.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,当转接背夹12内设置有内置电池123或转接口124时,其转接口124可等同于第二转接触点125。It can be understood that in some embodiments, when the internal battery 123 or the transfer interface 124 is disposed in the transfer back clip 12, the transfer interface 124 can be equivalent to the second transfer contact 125.
在一些实施例中,转接背夹12内还设置磁铁或铁等铁磁性件,以便转接背夹12与外部的磁性件磁性吸附连接。In some embodiments, a ferromagnetic member such as a magnet or iron is disposed in the transfer back clip 12 so that the transfer back clip 12 is magnetically attracted to the external magnetic member.
请参阅图5A-5D,本发明第三实施例提供一种充电设备14,其包括转接装置21以及充电装置13。其中转接装置 21可以与第二实施例相同,即该转接装置21包括分离设置的转接背夹12以及转接器10,通过相互接触实现电连接。充电装置13与转接背夹12分离设计,通过磁性吸附与转接背夹12上外露的第二转接触点125实现电连接。Referring to Figures 5A-5D, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device 14 that includes an adapter device 21 and a charging device 13. Transfer device 21 can be the same as the second embodiment, that is, the switching device 21 includes the separately disposed transfer back clip 12 and the adapter 10, and electrical connection is achieved by mutual contact. The charging device 13 is separated from the transfer back clip 12 and electrically connected to the exposed second transfer contact 125 on the transfer back clip 12 by magnetic attraction.
可以了解,本实施例中转接装置21也可以与第二实施例不同,不同的地方在于该转接装置21包括紧固连接或一体成型的转接背夹12以及转接器10。即转接背夹12以及转接器10不可分离设计,彼此相互电连接。充电装置13与转接背夹12分离设计,通过磁性吸附与转接背夹12上外露的第二转接触点125实现电连接。It can be understood that the switching device 21 in this embodiment can also be different from the second embodiment, except that the switching device 21 includes a fastening connection or an integrally formed transfer back clip 12 and an adapter 10. That is, the transfer back clip 12 and the adapter 10 are inseparably designed to be electrically connected to each other. The charging device 13 is separated from the transfer back clip 12 and electrically connected to the exposed second transfer contact 125 on the transfer back clip 12 by magnetic attraction.
具体地,转接背夹12上设置有第一磁性件126,以便转接背夹与充电装置13磁性吸附接触实现电连接。Specifically, the transfer back clip 12 is provided with a first magnetic member 126 so that the transfer back clip is magnetically contacted with the charging device 13 to achieve electrical connection.
充电装置13包括保护壳131、充电组件132、触针133以及第二磁性件130。保护壳131包括第一壳体1311和第二壳体1313,第一壳体1311和第二壳体1313相互扣合,通过螺丝或者胶水紧固连接。第一壳体1311和第二壳体1313扣合后形成一容置腔,以收容充电组件132以及第二磁性件130。触针133与充电组件132电连接,且外露于第一壳体1311,用于与第二转接触点125适配。第二磁性件130与第一磁性件126磁性吸附,使得第二转接触点125与触针133接触实现电连接。The charging device 13 includes a protective case 131, a charging assembly 132, a stylus 133, and a second magnetic member 130. The protective case 131 includes a first housing 1311 and a second housing 1313, and the first housing 1311 and the second housing 1313 are fastened to each other and fastened by screws or glue. The first housing 1311 and the second housing 1313 are fastened to form a receiving cavity for receiving the charging component 132 and the second magnetic component 130. The stylus 133 is electrically coupled to the charging assembly 132 and exposed to the first housing 1311 for mating with the second adapter contact 125. The second magnetic member 130 is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic member 126 such that the second adapter contact 125 is in contact with the contact pin 133 for electrical connection.
优选地,第一磁性件126为四个,呈四角排布,分布在转接背夹12的四个不同方位,第二磁性件130数量与第一磁性件126相同,以使得第一磁性件126和第二磁性件133准确对位吸附。Preferably, the first magnetic members 126 are arranged in four corners and distributed in four different orientations of the transfer back clip 12, and the number of the second magnetic members 130 is the same as that of the first magnetic member 126, so that the first magnetic member 126 and the second magnetic member 133 are accurately aligned.
请参阅图5D,在一些实施例中,充电装置13还包括一电路保护元件136,电路保护元件136与触针133电连接。避免当充电组件132由于触针133外露,与其他导电物质接触造成短路、过流或过压等电路故障,造成设备损坏。Referring to FIG. 5D, in some embodiments, the charging device 13 further includes a circuit protection component 136 that is electrically coupled to the stylus 133. It is avoided that when the charging component 132 is exposed due to the stylus 133, contact with other conductive materials causes circuit failure such as short circuit, overcurrent or overvoltage, resulting in equipment damage.
请参阅图5E,在一些实施例中,充电装置13还包括外接触点137,外接触点137与电路保护元件136、触针133与充电组件132电连接,且外接触点137外露于第二壳体1313,用于与外部充电设备或者另外的充电装置13电连接。优选地,外接触点137直线排列或十字排列,以便与转接背夹12上外露的第二转接触点125配合,在至少两个方向上接触实现电连接。 Referring to FIG. 5E, in some embodiments, the charging device 13 further includes an external contact point 137. The external contact point 137 is electrically connected to the circuit protection component 136, the contact pin 133 and the charging component 132, and the external contact point 137 is exposed to the second. The housing 1313 is for electrically connecting to an external charging device or another charging device 13. Preferably, the outer contact points 137 are linearly aligned or cross-aligned to cooperate with the exposed second adapter contacts 125 on the adapter back clip 12 for electrical connection in at least two directions.
请参阅图5D-5F,通过在充电装置13上设置外接触点137,以及触针133,触针133和外接触点137与充电组件132电连接,且分别外露于保护壳13的相对两侧,从而使得多个充电装置13可以通过磁性吸附贴合,使其中一个充电装置13的外接触点137与另外一个充电装置13的触针133接触,实现电连接。充电装置13相互叠合。通过叠合可以使得充电装置13带有充足的电量,且由于充电装置13通过磁性吸附连接,便于拆卸携带。Referring to FIGS. 5D-5F, by providing an external contact 137 on the charging device 13, and the stylus 133, the stylus 133 and the external contact 137 are electrically connected to the charging assembly 132 and exposed to opposite sides of the protective casing 13, respectively. Therefore, the plurality of charging devices 13 can be bonded by magnetic adsorption, and the external contact point 137 of one of the charging devices 13 is brought into contact with the stylus 133 of the other charging device 13 to achieve electrical connection. The charging devices 13 are superposed on each other. The charging device 13 can be made to have sufficient electric power by lamination, and since the charging device 13 is connected by magnetic adsorption, it is easy to disassemble and carry.
请参阅图5G,在一些实施例中,充电装置13还包括扩展组件138,扩展组件138与充电组件132电连接。Referring to FIG. 5G, in some embodiments, the charging device 13 further includes an expansion assembly 138 that is electrically coupled to the charging assembly 132.
扩展组件138可以是音频播放器、WIFI发射器或无线路由器中的一种或者多种的组合。使得充电装置13在实现充电的同时还具有音频播放器、WIFI发射器或无线路由器的功能,具有更强的实用性。且当扩展组件138是音频播放器时,通过叠合可以使得充电装置13音频播放功率增强,且由于充电装置13通过磁性吸附连接,便于拆卸携带。 Expansion component 138 can be a combination of one or more of an audio player, a WIFI transmitter, or a wireless router. The charging device 13 is also provided with the functions of an audio player, a WIFI transmitter or a wireless router while achieving charging, and has greater practicability. And when the expansion component 138 is an audio player, the audio playback power of the charging device 13 can be enhanced by lamination, and since the charging device 13 is connected by magnetic adsorption, it is easy to disassemble and carry.
扩展组件138是WIFI发射器时,通过叠合可以使得充电装置13中WIFI信号增强,且由于充电装置13通过磁性吸附连接,便于拆卸携带。When the expansion component 138 is a WIFI transmitter, the WIFI signal in the charging device 13 can be enhanced by lamination, and since the charging device 13 is connected by magnetic adsorption, it is easy to disassemble and carry.
也可以理解,通过叠合带有不同功能扩展组件138的充电装置13,充电装置13带有不同的功能,因此叠合时可以是将带有不同功能的扩展组件138的充电装置13进行叠合。It will also be appreciated that the charging device 13 has a different function by superimposing the charging device 13 with different functional expansion components 138, so that the charging device 13 of the expansion module 138 with different functions can be superimposed when superimposed. .
与现有设计相比,本发明所提供的转接器具有以下有益效果。Compared with the prior designs, the adapter provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
1、通过将第一连接端固定于第一支脚,使得第一连接端插入到电子设备的充电接口后与电子设备充电接口内的导电触点电连接。1. The first connection end is fixed to the first leg, so that the first connection end is electrically connected to the conductive contact in the charging interface of the electronic device after being inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device.
通过将第二连接端收容于第二支脚远离第一支脚的一面上内,且第二电触点外露于第二支脚。转接器的第一连接端插接到电子设备充电接口后,连接部贴合于电子设备外壁,转接部与电子设备面贴合,使得转接器可以稳定与电子设备电连接,同时只需将第二电触点与外部转接设备接触实现电连接即可,且在充电完成时可以支架将电子设备与外部转接设备分离即可,转接器随之与外部电子设备分离,不会对转接器也不会造成任何 损坏或者变形,且结构小巧便携。The second connecting end is received in a side of the second leg away from the first leg, and the second electrical contact is exposed to the second leg. After the first connection end of the adapter is plugged into the charging interface of the electronic device, the connecting portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device, and the adapter portion is attached to the surface of the electronic device, so that the adapter can be stably connected with the electronic device, and only The second electrical contact needs to be in contact with the external switching device for electrical connection, and the bracket can separate the electronic device from the external switching device when the charging is completed, and the adapter is separated from the external electronic device, Will not cause any damage to the adapter Damaged or deformed, and the structure is small and portable.
2、通过将第一支脚和第二支脚同方向延伸设置,使得第一支架插接到电子设备充电接口后,第二支脚贴合电子设备的背面,避面影响电子设备屏幕的相关操作,且由于第一支脚和第二支脚同方向延伸,使得转接器结构更为小巧,便携易带。同时可以对电子设备形成夹持,避免晃动使得转接器脱离电子设备充电接口,确保转接器与转接设备电连接的稳定性。2. After the first leg and the second leg are extended in the same direction, the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, and the second leg is attached to the back of the electronic device, and the avoidance affects the related operation of the screen of the electronic device, and Since the first leg and the second leg extend in the same direction, the adapter structure is more compact and portable. At the same time, the electronic device can be clamped to avoid the shaking, so that the adapter is disconnected from the charging interface of the electronic device, and the stability of the electrical connection between the adapter and the switching device is ensured.
3、通过在第一支脚的第二表面开设有第一凹槽,第一绝缘件收容于第一凹槽后,第一电触点至少部分外露于该第一凹槽,通过只将第一电触点外露于靠近第二支脚的第二表面,通过第二支脚的遮蔽作用,以减小第一电触点外露可能造成的短路风险。3. After the first recess is opened on the second surface of the first leg, after the first insulating component is received in the first recess, the first electrical contact is at least partially exposed to the first recess, and only the first The electrical contact is exposed to the second surface adjacent to the second leg and is shielded by the second leg to reduce the risk of short circuit caused by the exposure of the first electrical contact.
4、通过将连接部厚度设计为0.2mm-1mm,将第二支脚厚度为0.2mm-1mm使得转接器结构可以更为小巧,贴合于电子设备,使得电子设备在使用的时候,即使将转接器插接在电子设备的充电接口内也不会影响到电子设备的使用。4. By designing the thickness of the connecting part to 0.2mm-1mm and the thickness of the second leg to 0.2mm-1mm, the adapter structure can be made smaller and fit on the electronic device, so that even when the electronic device is in use, Plugging the adapter into the charging interface of the electronic device also does not affect the use of the electronic device.
以上所述仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明原则之内所作的任何修改,等同替换和改进等均应包含本发明的保护范围之内。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种转接器,用于与电子设备充电接口插接并与外部转接设备或充电设备电连接,将传统的插接式充电方式改变为接触式充电,其特征在于,包括:An adapter for plugging in with an electronic device charging interface and electrically connecting to an external switching device or a charging device, and changing a conventional plug-in charging method to contact charging, comprising:
    壳体、第一连接端以及第二连接端;a housing, a first connecting end and a second connecting end;
    所述壳体包括第一支脚、第二支脚以及连接部,所述连接部设置于所述第一支脚和第二支脚之间,连接第一支脚和第二支脚;The housing includes a first leg, a second leg, and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg, and connects the first leg and the second leg;
    所述第一连接端固定于所述第一支脚,用于与电子设备电连接;The first connecting end is fixed to the first leg for electrically connecting with an electronic device;
    所述第二支脚包括靠近第一支脚的一面以及远离第一支脚的相对另一面,所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端电连接,并固定于第二支脚上且外露于第二支脚远离第一支脚的面上,用于与外部充电设备或转接设备电连接;The second leg includes a side adjacent to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, and is fixed to the second leg and exposed to the second The legs are away from the surface of the first leg for electrical connection with an external charging device or a switching device;
    当所述第一支脚插入电子设备充电接口时,所述第一连接端与电子设备电连接,且所述连接部贴合于电子设备的外壁。When the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end is electrically connected to the electronic device, and the connecting portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的转接器,其特征在于:The adapter of claim 1 wherein:
    所述第一连接端上设置有第一电触点和第一绝缘件,所述绝缘件绝缘隔离所述第一电触点;The first connecting end is provided with a first electrical contact and a first insulating member, and the insulating member is insulated to isolate the first electrical contact;
    所述第一支脚包括相对的第一表面和第二表面,所述第二表面靠近第二支脚,所述第二表面开设有第一凹槽,所述第一绝缘件收容于所述第一凹槽,所述第一电触点至少部分外露于该第一凹槽。The first leg includes an opposite first surface and a second surface, the second surface is adjacent to the second leg, the second surface is provided with a first groove, and the first insulating member is received in the first a recess, the first electrical contact being at least partially exposed to the first recess.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的转接器,其特征在于:The adapter of claim 1 wherein:
    所述第一支脚和所述第二支脚相互平行,且 第一支脚和第二支脚之间存在间距W,6mm≥W≥1.5mm。The first leg and the second leg are parallel to each other, and There is a spacing W between the first leg and the second leg, 6 mm ≥ W ≥ 1.5 mm.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的转接器,其特征在于:连接部呈弧形弯曲,且厚度为0.2mm-1mm。The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is curved in an arc shape and has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的转接器,其特征在于:所述第二支脚厚度为0.2mm-1mm。The adapter of claim 1 wherein said second leg has a thickness of from 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的转接器,其特征在于:所述转接器还包括连接电路,所述连接电路电连接第一连接端和第二连接端;The adapter according to claim 1, wherein said adapter further comprises a connection circuit, said connection circuit electrically connecting said first connection end and said second connection end;
    所述连接电路为FPC柔性电路板。The connection circuit is an FPC flexible circuit board.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的转接器,其特征在于:连接部为两条连接臂,两条连接臂之间为中空结构,所述FPC柔性电路板设置于两个连接臂之间,连接第一连接端和第二连接端。The adapter according to claim 6, wherein the connecting portion is two connecting arms, and the connecting arms are hollow structures, and the FPC flexible circuit board is disposed between the two connecting arms, and the connecting portion is a connection end and a second connection end.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的转接器,其特征在于:第一连接端与lighting接口适配时,所述第一连接端还包括识别元件,该识别元件与第二电触点电连接。The adapter of claim 1 wherein when the first connector is adapted to the lighting interface, the first connector further includes an identification component electrically coupled to the second electrical contact.
  9. 一种转接装置,其特征在于,包括:转接器以及转接背夹,所述转接器和转接背夹分离设计;An adapter device, comprising: an adapter and a transfer back clip, wherein the adapter and the transfer back clip are separated from each other;
    所述转接器包括:壳体、第一连接端以及第二连接端;所述壳体包括第一支脚、第二支脚以及连接部,所述连接部设置于所述第一支脚和第二支脚之间,连接第一支脚和第二支脚;所述第一连接端固定于所述第一支脚,用于与电子设备电连接;The adapter includes: a housing, a first connecting end and a second connecting end; the housing includes a first leg, a second leg, and a connecting portion, wherein the connecting portion is disposed on the first leg and the second Between the legs, connecting the first leg and the second leg; the first connecting end is fixed to the first leg for electrically connecting with the electronic device;
    所述第二支脚包括靠近第一支脚的一面以及远离第一支脚的相对另一面,所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端电连接,并固定于第二支脚上且 外露于第二支脚远离第一支脚的面上,用于与外部充电设备或转接设备电连接;The second leg includes a side adjacent to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, and is fixed to the second leg and Exposed to the surface of the second leg away from the first leg for electrically connecting with an external charging device or a switching device;
    所述第一支脚插入电子设备充电接口时,所述第一连接端与电子设备电连接,且所述连接部贴合于电子设备的外壁;When the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end is electrically connected to the electronic device, and the connecting portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device;
    所述转接背夹形成容置腔,用于容纳电子设备,转接背夹内设置有第一转接触点和第二转接触点,所述第一转接触点和所述第二转接触点电连接,所述第二转接触点外露于转接背夹,当所述转接器与所述转接背夹接触时,所述第一转接触点与所述第二连接端电连接。The transfer back clip forms a accommodating cavity for accommodating the electronic device, and the transfer back clip is provided with a first transfer contact and a second transfer contact, the first transfer contact and the second transfer contact Electrically connecting, the second transfer contact is exposed to the transfer back clip, and the first transfer contact is electrically connected to the second connection end when the adapter is in contact with the transfer back clip .
  10. 如权利要求1所述的转接装置,其特征在于:所述转接器包括第一导向件,所述第一导向件设置于壳体的第二支脚和/或连接部;The adapter device of claim 1 wherein said adapter includes a first guide member, said first guide member being disposed on a second leg and/or a connecting portion of the housing;
    所述第一导向件为凸起、凹槽或磁性件The first guiding member is a protrusion, a groove or a magnetic member
    所述转接背夹上设置有第二导向件,所述第一导向件和所述第二导向件对位接触。The transfer back clip is provided with a second guiding member, and the first guiding member and the second guiding member are in positional contact.
  11. 一种充电设备,其特征在于,包括:转接器、转接背夹以及充电装置;A charging device, comprising: an adapter, a transfer back clip, and a charging device;
    所述转接器包括:壳体、第一连接端以及第二连接端;所述壳体包括第一支脚、第二支脚以及连接部,所述连接部设置于所述第一支脚和第二支脚之间,连接第一支脚和第二支脚;所述第一连接端固定于所述第一支脚,用于与电子设备电连接;The adapter includes: a housing, a first connecting end and a second connecting end; the housing includes a first leg, a second leg, and a connecting portion, wherein the connecting portion is disposed on the first leg and the second Between the legs, connecting the first leg and the second leg; the first connecting end is fixed to the first leg for electrically connecting with the electronic device;
    所述第二支脚包括靠近第一支脚的一面以及远离第一支脚的相对另一面,所述第二连接端与所述第一连接端电连接,并固定于第二支脚上且外露于第二支脚远离第一支脚的面上,用于与外部充电设备或转接设备电连接; The second leg includes a side adjacent to the first leg and an opposite side away from the first leg, the second connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, and is fixed to the second leg and exposed to the second The legs are away from the surface of the first leg for electrical connection with an external charging device or a switching device;
    当所述第一支脚插入电子设备充电接口时,所述第一连接端与电子设备电连接,且所述连接部贴合于电子设备的外壁;When the first leg is inserted into the charging interface of the electronic device, the first connecting end is electrically connected to the electronic device, and the connecting portion is attached to the outer wall of the electronic device;
    所述转接背夹形成容置腔,用于容纳电子设备,转接背夹内设置有第一转接触点和第二转接触点,所述第一转接触点和所述第二转接触点电连接,所述第二转接触点外露于转接背夹,当所述转接器与所述转接背夹接触时,所述第一转接触点与所述第二连接端电连接;The transfer back clip forms a accommodating cavity for accommodating the electronic device, and the transfer back clip is provided with a first transfer contact and a second transfer contact, the first transfer contact and the second transfer contact Electrically connecting, the second transfer contact is exposed to the transfer back clip, and the first transfer contact is electrically connected to the second connection end when the adapter is in contact with the transfer back clip ;
    所述充电装置与所述转接背夹磁性吸附,并与所述第二转接触点电连接。The charging device is magnetically attracted to the transfer back clip and electrically connected to the second transfer contact.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的充电设备,其特征在于:所述充电装置包括保护壳、充电组件、触针以及第二磁性件,所述保护壳包括第一保护壳和第二保护壳,所述第一保护壳和第二保护壳相扣合,形成一容置腔,以收容所述充电组件、触针以及第二磁性件;A charging apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said charging means comprises a protective case, a charging member, a stylus, and a second magnetic member, said protective case comprising a first protective case and a second protective case, said The first protective shell and the second protective shell are engaged to form a receiving cavity for receiving the charging component, the stylus and the second magnetic component;
    所述触针与充电组件电连接,且外露于所述第一保护壳;The stylus is electrically connected to the charging component and exposed to the first protective casing;
    转接背夹上设置有第一磁性件,所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件磁性吸附,使得第二转接触点与触针接触实现电连接。A first magnetic member is disposed on the transfer back clip, and the first magnetic member is magnetically attracted to the second magnetic member such that the second transfer contact is in electrical contact with the contact pin.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的充电设备,其特征在于:所述充电装置还包括一电路保护元件,所述电路保护元件与触针电连接。A charging device according to claim 12, wherein said charging means further comprises a circuit protection component, said circuit protection component being electrically connected to the stylus.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的充电设备,其特征在于:所述充电装置还包括外接触点,所述外接触点与触针电连接,并外露于所述第二保护壳。A charging apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said charging means further comprises an outer contact point electrically connected to said stylus and exposed to said second protective case.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的充电设备,其特征在 于:所述充电装置还包括扩展组件,所述扩展组件与充电组件电连接;A charging device according to claim 14 wherein The charging device further includes an expansion component, the expansion component being electrically connected to the charging component;
    所述扩展组件可以是音频播放器、WIFI发射器或无线路由器。 The expansion component can be an audio player, a WIFI transmitter or a wireless router.
PCT/CN2017/114665 2017-06-28 2017-12-05 Adapter, adaptation device and charging apparatus WO2019000844A1 (en)

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CN201721579170.5U CN207801095U (en) 2017-06-28 2017-11-21 A kind of switching device and charging equipment

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