WO2018227951A1 - Panel manufacturing method, panel and display device - Google Patents

Panel manufacturing method, panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227951A1
WO2018227951A1 PCT/CN2018/071288 CN2018071288W WO2018227951A1 WO 2018227951 A1 WO2018227951 A1 WO 2018227951A1 CN 2018071288 W CN2018071288 W CN 2018071288W WO 2018227951 A1 WO2018227951 A1 WO 2018227951A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch
electrodes
metal traces
touch electrodes
base substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/071288
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈军
张明
许占齐
陈璀
李洋
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US16/080,828 priority Critical patent/US11237666B2/en
Priority to EP18755119.7A priority patent/EP3640774B1/en
Publication of WO2018227951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227951A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133345Insulating layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/40OLEDs integrated with touch screens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of manufacturing a panel, a panel, and a display device.
  • metal materials are commonly used to make electrode traces.
  • the advantage of using metal materials to make electrode traces is that the metal has high conductivity, which can reduce channel impedance and make touch sensing more sensitive.
  • the metal material is generally copper/aluminum. As impedance requirements become lower and lower, pure copper/pure aluminum with higher conductivity is required as the material for the electrode traces to improve electron mobility and improve product performance.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a panel, comprising: forming a first conductive layer on a substrate by a patterning process, the first conductive layer including a plurality of non-working regions disposed in the substrate substrate a first conductive trace and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in the working area of the base substrate; forming a plurality of metal traces on the plurality of first conductive traces, each of the metal traces including a connection end of an edge of the substrate substrate working area.
  • the panel includes a touch panel, the working area of the base substrate is a touch area of the base substrate, and the non-working area of the base substrate is a substrate. The substrate is not touched.
  • the plurality of electrode patterns includes a plurality of bridge electrodes.
  • a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes forming an insulating layer on the base substrate.
  • the insulating layer covers the connection ends of the plurality of bridge electrodes and the plurality of metal traces, and a plurality of via holes are formed in the insulating layer to expose the connection ends of the plurality of metal traces.
  • a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes forming a second conductive layer on the substrate by a patterning process.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate, and a plurality of strips disposed on the non-touch area of the base substrate The second conductive trace.
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports An electrode is connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes through the bridge electrode.
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
  • the plurality of second conductive traces are formed on the plurality of metal traces and cover other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end.
  • the insulating layer further covers other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and the method further includes: A second conductive layer is formed on the substrate by a patterning process.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate.
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports
  • the electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
  • the plurality of electrode patterns includes a plurality of first touch electrodes
  • the plurality of metal traces includes a plurality of first metal traces and a plurality of strips Two metal traces are connected, and the plurality of first touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of first metal traces.
  • a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes forming an insulating layer on the base substrate.
  • the insulating layer covers a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and the connection ends of the plurality of metal traces, and a plurality of via holes are formed in the insulating layer to expose the plurality of second metal traces Connection end.
  • a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes forming a second conductive layer on the substrate by a patterning process.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate, and a plurality of second conductive traces disposed on the non-touch area of the base substrate.
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes
  • the electrode is insulated.
  • the plurality of second conductive traces are formed on the plurality of metal traces and cover other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end.
  • the insulating layer further covers other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and the method further includes: A second conductive layer is formed on the substrate by a patterning process.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the via holes and the plurality of second metals The plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of first touch electrodes by the insulating layer.
  • the material of the metal trace includes copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy.
  • the material of the first conductive layer includes indium tin oxide, tin oxide or indium zinc oxide.
  • the material of the second conductive layer includes indium tin oxide, tin oxide or indium zinc oxide.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a panel, including: a substrate, including a working area and a non-working area; a first conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the first conductive layer including a set a plurality of first conductive traces in a non-working region of the base substrate and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in the working area of the base substrate; and a plurality of metals disposed on the plurality of first conductive traces A trace, each of the plurality of metal traces including a connection end adjacent to an edge of the substrate substrate working area.
  • the panel includes a touch panel, the working area of the base substrate is a touch area of the base substrate, and the non-working area of the base substrate is a non-touch of the base substrate. Control area.
  • the plurality of electrode patterns includes a plurality of bridge electrodes.
  • a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: an insulating layer covering a connection end of the plurality of bridge electrodes and the plurality of metal traces, and having a plurality of metal traces exposed a plurality of vias at the connection end; and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate.
  • the second conductive layer includes: a plurality of second conductive traces disposed on the plurality of metal traces and covering other portions of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and disposed at the a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes in the touch area of the base substrate.
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports
  • the electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
  • a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: an insulating layer covering the plurality of bridge electrodes and other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and having a plurality of vias exposing the connection ends of the plurality of metal traces; and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the second conductive layer being disposed in the touch area of the base substrate a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes.
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports
  • the electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
  • the plurality of electrode patterns includes a plurality of first touch electrodes
  • the plurality of metal traces include a plurality of first metal traces and a plurality of second metal traces And a plurality of first touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of first metal traces.
  • a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: an insulating layer covering a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of metal trace connection ends, and having the plurality of strips exposed a plurality of vias at the connection end of the second metal trace; and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate.
  • the second conductive layer includes: a plurality of second conductive traces disposed on the plurality of metal traces and covering other portions of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and disposed at the A plurality of second touch electrodes in the touch area of the base substrate.
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes
  • the electrode is insulated.
  • a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: an insulating layer covering a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and each of the plurality of metal traces except the connecting end a further portion having a plurality of vias exposing the connection ends of the plurality of second metal traces; and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the second conductive layer including the liner a plurality of second touch electrodes in the touch area of the bottom substrate.
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes The electrode is insulated.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device including the panel of any of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 1 is a schematic view showing etching of a multilayer structure of a metal trace
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing a step S20 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of FIG. 2A;
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic view showing a step S30 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of FIG. 3A;
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic view showing a step S40 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC' of FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a line along line DD' of FIG. 4A. Cutaway view
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic view of a step S50 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE' of FIG. 5A
  • FIG. 5C is a line along line FF' of FIG. 5A. Cutaway view
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of Figure 5A;
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic view of a step S40' in a method of manufacturing another panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG' of FIG. 7A
  • FIG. 7C is taken along line H-H' of FIG. 7A. a cross-sectional view of the line;
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic view of a step S50' in a method of manufacturing another panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of FIG. 8A
  • FIG. 8C is a J-J' along FIG. 8A. a cross-sectional view of the line;
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic view of a step S200 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line K-K' of FIG. 9A;
  • FIG. 10A is a schematic view showing a step S300 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line L-L' of FIG. 10A;
  • FIG. 11A is a schematic view of a step S400 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line MM' of FIG. 11A
  • FIG. 11C is a line along line N-N' of FIG. Sectional view
  • FIG. 12A is a schematic view of a step S500 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line O-0' of FIG. 12A
  • FIG. 12C is a line along line P-P' of FIG. 12A.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' of Figure 12A;
  • FIG. 14A is a schematic view of a step S400' in a method of manufacturing another panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along line Q-Q' of FIG. 14A
  • FIG. 14C is an R-R along FIG. 14A. 'section view of the line;
  • FIG. 15A is a schematic view of a step S500' in a method of manufacturing another panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view taken along line S-S' of FIG. 15A
  • FIG. 15C is a T-T along FIG. 15A. 'Sectional view of the line.
  • a buffer layer 120 is prepared under the pure aluminum metal layer 300, and the buffer layer material may be a MoNb (molybdenum tantalum), Ti (titanium) or CuNi (copper nickel) alloy.
  • a protective layer 130 is prepared on the pure copper/pure aluminum metal layer 300, and the protective layer material may be MoNb (molybdenum tantalum) or Ti (titanium). Or CuNi (copper nickel) alloy.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a panel, comprising: forming a first conductive layer on a substrate by a patterning process, the first conductive layer including a plurality of first layers disposed in a non-working area of the substrate a conductive trace and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in a working area of the base substrate; forming a plurality of metal traces on the plurality of first conductive traces, each of the metal traces including an edge adjacent to a working area of the substrate substrate Connection end.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a panel and a display device corresponding to the above panel manufacturing method.
  • the manufacturing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the etching effect of the metal traces and improve the etching efficiency of the metal traces, without increasing the number of processes and masks, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a panel including a work area and a non-work area.
  • the panel may be a touch panel.
  • the working area is a touch area
  • the non-working area is a non-touch area (for example, a peripheral area).
  • the panel may be a display panel, in which case the working area is a display area and the non-working area is a non-display area (eg, a peripheral area).
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is described by taking a panel as a touch panel as an example. The following embodiments are the same as the above, and are not described again.
  • the panel is a touch panel
  • the working area is a touch area
  • the non-work area is a non-touch area.
  • An electrode pattern of the touch electrode is formed in the touch area, and a lead wire or the like for the touch electrode may be formed in the non-touch area (for example, a peripheral area).
  • the method includes the following operations.
  • Step S20 forming a first conductive layer on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
  • the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 disposed in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100 and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100 ( For example, bridge electrode 220).
  • Step S30 forming a plurality of metal traces 300 on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
  • Each of the metal traces 300 includes a connection end 315 near the edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100.
  • a first conductive layer is formed on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process, for example, The first conductive layer film is formed by a sputtering process, and then a pattern as shown in FIG. 2A is formed by a process of exposure, development, etching, or the like.
  • the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100, and a plurality of the touch regions 101 in the base substrate 100.
  • the electrode pattern for example, the plurality of electrode patterns is a plurality of bridge electrodes 220, and each of the bridge electrodes 220 is used to electrically connect the touch electrodes disposed adjacent to each other. It should be noted that in the embodiment, the electrode patterns in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100 are all described by taking the bridge electrode 220 as an example.
  • first conductive traces 210 and six bridge electrodes 220 are schematically illustrated in FIG. 2A.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, first wire traces and bridge electrodes The number can be set as needed, and the following embodiments are the same.
  • the material of the first conductive layer may be a transparent conductive material.
  • the material of the first conductive layer may be ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), SnO 2 (tin oxide), etc., for example, the first The material of the conductive layer may be IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide).
  • ITO Indium Tin Oxide
  • SnO 2 tin oxide
  • IZO Indium Zinc Oxide
  • a plurality of metal traces 300 are formed on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
  • the metal traces 300 are formed on the first conductive traces 210 by a photolithography process.
  • Each of the metal traces 300 includes a connection end 315 near the edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100.
  • the connection end 315 is configured to facilitate the connection between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode formed in the touch area in the subsequent step.
  • the connection ends of the metal traces shown in the figures are only schematic, and their shapes and sizes do not represent true proportions.
  • the width of the connection end 315 can be greater than the width of the remainder of the metal trace 300; for example, the connection end 315 can be as wide as the remainder of the metal trace 300.
  • the material of the metal trace includes one or a combination of copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy, and the like, and the following embodiments are the same.
  • the first conductive trace 210 may serve as a buffer layer of the metal trace 300 formed thereon, which may improve the problem of insufficient adhesion of the metal trace 300 to the substrate.
  • the etching time is short, for example, the etching time is 30 seconds, which greatly improves the etching efficiency compared to etching a multilayer metal structure (for example, 150 seconds for etching the MoNb/Cu/MoNb structure).
  • step S20 when the bridge electrode 220 in the touch area 101 is formed, the first conductive trace 210 is formed in the non-touch area 102 at the same time, that is, the bridge electrode 220 and the first conductive trace 210 can pass once.
  • the patterning process is formed at the same time, which saves process cost and mask cost.
  • the manufacturing method of the panel provided by this embodiment further includes the following operations.
  • Step S40 forming an insulating layer 400 on the base substrate 100.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 and the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300, and a plurality of via holes 410 are formed in the insulating layer 400 to expose the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300.
  • step S40 for example, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C (FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC' of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD' of FIG. 4A),
  • the insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate on which the first conductive layer and the metal trace are formed by one patterning process.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers a portion of the bridge electrode 220.
  • the portion of the bridge electrode 220 that is not covered by the insulating layer 400 is used to connect the first touch electrode formed in the subsequent step, and the insulating layer in the touch region 101 is used to make the first touch electrode formed in the subsequent step and
  • the second touch electrodes are insulated from each other.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the connection end 315, and a via hole 410 is formed in each of the insulating layer portions covering the connection end 315 to expose the connection end 315, thereby making the first contact formed in the subsequent step
  • the control electrode and the second touch electrode may be connected to the connection end 315 through the via 410, that is, to the metal trace 300.
  • the manufacturing method of the panel provided by this embodiment further includes the following operations.
  • Step S50 forming a second conductive layer on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
  • step S50 for example, as shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C (FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE' of FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF' of FIG. 5A),
  • a second conductive layer is formed on the base substrate on which the insulating layer 400 is formed by one patterning process.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100, and is disposed on the lining.
  • first touch electrode 510 and a portion of the second touch electrode 520 are exemplarily shown in FIG. 5A.
  • first touch electrode 510 and The second touch electrode 520 should be filled with the touch area 101.
  • the following embodiments are identical to this.
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of metal traces 300 .
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are connected through the via 410 and the connection end 315 , that is, connected to the metal trace 300 .
  • FIG. 5B only shows that the first touch electrode 510 is connected to the connection end 315 of the metal trace 300 through the via 410. It is easy to understand that the second touch electrode 520 is connected to the metal trace. Consistent in 5B.
  • each of the first touch electrodes 510 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 511, adjacent first sub-children.
  • the electrodes 511 are connected to each other through the bridge electrode 220 formed in the step S20, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 by the insulating layer 400 formed in the touch region 101 in step S40.
  • first sub-electrodes 511 are exemplarily shown in FIG. 5A.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure include but are not limited thereto, and the number of first sub-electrodes may be set as needed, and the following embodiments Same as this.
  • a plurality of second conductive traces 530 are formed on the plurality of metal traces 300, and a plurality of second conductive traces 530 cover each of the metal traces 300 except the connection end 315. The other part.
  • the material of the second conductive layer may be a transparent conductive material.
  • the material of the second conductive layer may be ITO (indium tin oxide), SnO 2 (tin oxide), or the like, for example, second.
  • the material of the conductive layer may be IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide).
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments are identical thereto.
  • the second conductive traces 530 can serve as a protective layer of the metal traces 300 to prevent the metal traces 300 from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
  • the second conductive trace 530 is formed in the non-touch area 102 at the same time, that is, the first The touch electrode 510, the second touch electrode 520, and the second conductive trace 530 can be simultaneously formed by one patterning process, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A-6 is that there is a difference in forming the insulating layer and the second conductive layer.
  • the steps of forming the first conductive layer and the metal traces in the example are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A-6, and are not described herein again.
  • the steps of forming the insulating layer and the second conductive layer will be mainly described below.
  • the method may include the following operations in addition to steps S20 and S30.
  • Step S40' An insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate 100.
  • Step S50' A second conductive layer is formed on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
  • step S40' for example, as shown in Figs. 7A, 7B, and 7C (Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG' of Fig. 7A, and Fig. 7C is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H' in Fig. 7A),
  • the one patterning process forms the insulating layer 400 on the base substrate on which the first conductive layer and the metal trace are formed.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers a portion of the bridge electrode 220.
  • the portion of the bridge electrode 220 that is not covered by the insulating layer 400 is used to connect the first touch electrode formed in the subsequent step, and the insulating layer in the touch region 101 is used to make the first touch electrode formed in the subsequent step and
  • the second touch electrodes are insulated from each other.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the metal traces 300 because the metal traces 300 are to be electrically connected to other structures in the bonding region 105 ( For example, it is electrically connected to the touch detection chip), so the insulating layer 400 does not cover the metal traces in the bonding area 105, and the second conductive trace formed in the subsequent step will cover the metal in the bonding area 105. line.
  • a via hole 410 is formed in the insulating layer covering each of the metal traces to expose the connection end 315, so that the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode formed in the subsequent step are connected to the connection end 315 through the via hole 410. That is, it is connected to the metal trace 300.
  • the insulating layer 400 covering the metal traces 300 can serve as a protective layer of the metal traces 300, preventing the metal traces 300 from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
  • the insulating layer 400 covering the metal trace 300 is simultaneously formed in the non-touch region 102 to protect the metal trace, thereby saving process cost. And mask costs.
  • step S50' for example, as shown in Figs. 8A, 8B, and 8C (Fig. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of Fig. 8A, and Fig. 8C is a cross-sectional view taken along line J-J' of Fig. 8A)
  • Fig. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of Fig. 8A
  • Fig. 8C is a cross-sectional view taken along line J-J' of Fig. 8A
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100 .
  • the second conductive layer also covers the metal traces in the bonding area 105.
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of metal traces 300 .
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are connected through the via 410 and the connection end 315 , that is, connected to the metal trace 300 .
  • FIG. 8B only shows that the first touch electrode 510 is connected to the connection end 315 of the metal trace 300 through the via 410. It is easy to understand that the second touch electrode 520 is connected to the metal trace. Consistent in 8B.
  • each of the first touch electrodes 510 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 511, and the adjacent first sub-electrodes are connected by the bridge electrodes 220, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through.
  • the insulating layer formed in the touch region 101 is insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes 220.
  • a cross-sectional view of the bridge between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode can be referred to FIG. 6.
  • the second conductive layer also covers the metal traces in the bonding region 105 to prevent the metal traces in the bonding region 105 from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
  • the manufacturing method may further include the following operations before step S20.
  • Step S10 forming a black matrix layer 110 on the non-touch area 102 corresponding to the base substrate 100.
  • the non-touch area 102 corresponds to the non-display area of the display panel, so the black matrix 110 is formed in this area to block.
  • the present disclosure includes but is not limited thereto.
  • the second touch electrode may include a plurality of second sub-electrodes, and the adjacent second sub-electrodes are connected by a bridge electrode, and the plurality of first touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by an insulating layer.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method of manufacturing a panel, which is different from the above embodiment in that a plurality of electrode patterns in the first conductive layer are a plurality of first touch electrodes. It should be noted that the present embodiment includes but is not limited to, for example, the plurality of electrode patterns of the first conductive layer may also be the second touch electrodes.
  • the method includes the following operations.
  • Step S200 forming a first conductive layer on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
  • the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 disposed in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100 and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100 ( For example, the first touch electrode 510).
  • Step S300 forming a plurality of metal traces on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
  • Each of the metal traces includes a connection end 315 adjacent to an edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100.
  • the plurality of metal traces include a plurality of first metal traces 310 and a plurality of second metal traces 320, and a plurality of The first metal traces 310 are respectively connected to the plurality of first touch electrodes 510.
  • step S200 for example, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B (FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line K-K' in FIG. 9A), a first conductive layer is formed on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process, for example, The first conductive layer film is formed using a sputtering process, and then a pattern as shown in FIG. 9A is formed by a process of exposure, development, etching, or the like.
  • the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100, and a plurality of the touch regions 101 in the base substrate 100.
  • the electrode pattern for example, the plurality of electrode patterns may be a plurality of first touch electrodes 510. It should be noted that in the embodiment, the electrode patterns in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100 are all described by taking the first touch electrodes 510 as an example.
  • a plurality of metal traces are formed on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
  • metal traces are formed on the first conductive traces 210 by a photolithography process.
  • Each of the metal traces includes a connection end 315 adjacent to an edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100.
  • the connection end 315 is configured to facilitate the connection between the first touch electrode 510 and the second touch electrode formed in the subsequent step.
  • the plurality of metal traces include a plurality of first metal traces 310 and a plurality of second metal traces 320 , and the plurality of first metal traces 310 are respectively connected to the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 .
  • the first conductive trace 210 may serve as a buffer layer of the metal trace formed thereon, which may improve the problem of insufficient adhesion of the metal trace.
  • the etching time is short, for example, the etching time is 30 seconds, which greatly improves the etching efficiency compared to etching a multilayer metal structure (for example, 150 seconds for etching the MoNb/Cu/MoNb structure).
  • the first conductive trace 210 is formed in the non-touch area 102, that is, the first touch electrode 510 and the first conductive layer.
  • the trace 210 can be formed simultaneously by one patterning process, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
  • the manufacturing method of the panel provided by this embodiment further includes the following operations.
  • Step S400 forming an insulating layer 400 on the base substrate 100.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces, and a plurality of via holes 410 are formed in the insulating layer 400 to expose the connection ends of the plurality of second metal traces 320 315.
  • step S400 for example, as shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C (FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line MM' of FIG. 11A, and FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view taken along line N-N' of FIG. 11A),
  • the insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate on which the first conductive layer and the metal trace are formed by one patterning process.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the bridge of the first touch electrode 510 for the first touch electrode and the second touch formed in the subsequent step.
  • the electrodes are insulated from each other.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the connection end 315 of the metal trace, and a via 410 is formed in the portion of the insulating layer covering the second metal trace 320 to expose the connection end 315 of the second metal trace 320. Therefore, the second touch electrode formed in the subsequent step is connected to the connection end 315 through the via hole 410, that is, to the second metal trace 320.
  • the bridge of the first touch electrode 510 refers to a region of the first touch electrode that overlaps and is insulated from the second touch electrodes formed in the subsequent step.
  • the manufacturing method of the panel provided by this embodiment further includes the following operations.
  • Step S500 forming a second conductive layer on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
  • step S500 for example, as shown in FIGS. 12A, 12B, and 12C (FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line O-O' in FIG. 12A, and FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view taken along line P-P' in FIG. 12A),
  • a second conductive layer is formed on the base substrate on which the insulating layer is formed by one patterning process.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100, and a non-touch area 102 disposed on the base substrate 100.
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of second metal traces 320 .
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' in FIG. 12A
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through the insulating layer 400 formed in the touch region 101 in step S400. Insulation is performed with the plurality of first touch electrodes 510.
  • a plurality of second conductive traces 530 are formed on the plurality of metal traces, and the plurality of second conductive traces 530 cover the other metal traces except the connection terminal 315. section.
  • the second conductive traces 530 can serve as a protective layer for the metal traces, preventing the metal traces from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
  • the second conductive trace 530 that is, the second touch electrode 520 and the second, are simultaneously formed in the non-touch area 102.
  • the conductive traces 530 can be formed simultaneously by one patterning process, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9A-13 is that there is a difference in forming the insulating layer and the second conductive layer.
  • the steps of forming the first conductive layer and the metal traces in the example are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9A-13 above, and are not described herein again.
  • the steps of forming the insulating layer and the second conductive layer will be mainly described below.
  • the method may include the following operations in addition to steps S200 and S300.
  • Step S400' An insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate 100.
  • Step S500' A second conductive layer is formed on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
  • step S400' for example, as shown in FIGS. 14A, 14B, and 14C (FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along line Q-Q' in FIG. 14A, and FIG. 14C is a cross-sectional view taken along line R-R' in FIG. 14A)
  • the insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate on which the first conductive layer and the metal trace are formed by one patterning process.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the bridge of the first touch electrode 510.
  • the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes formed in the subsequent steps are insulated from each other.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the metal traces, because the metal traces 300 are electrically connected to other structures in the bonding area 105 (for example, electrically connected to the touch detection chip), so the insulation Layer 400 does not cover the metal traces in bonding region 105, and the second conductive traces formed in subsequent steps will cover the metal traces in bonding region 105.
  • a via hole 410 is formed in the portion of the insulating layer covering the second metal trace 320 to expose the connection end of the second metal trace 320, so that the second touch electrode formed in the subsequent step is connected to the connection end through the via 410. That is, it is connected to the second metal trace 320.
  • the cover metal trace insulating layer 400 can serve as a protective layer for the metal traces, preventing the metal traces from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
  • the insulating layer 400 covering the metal traces is simultaneously formed in the non-touch region 102 to protect the metal traces, thereby saving process cost and Mask cost.
  • step S500' for example, as shown in Figs. 15A, 15B, and 15C (Fig. 15B is a cross-sectional view taken along line S-S' in Fig. 15A, and Fig. 15C is a cross-sectional view taken along line T-T' in Fig. 15A)
  • Fig. 15B is a cross-sectional view taken along line S-S' in Fig. 15A
  • Fig. 15C is a cross-sectional view taken along line T-T' in Fig. 15A
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100. In the non-touch area 102, the second conductive layer also covers the metal traces in the bonding area 105.
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of second metal traces 320 .
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are insulated from the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 by an insulating layer formed in the touch region 101 .
  • FIG. 15A For a cross-sectional view of the bridge between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in this embodiment, reference may be made to FIG.
  • the second conductive layer also covers the metal traces in the bonding region 105 to prevent the metal traces in the bonding region from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
  • the manufacturing method may further include the following operations before step S200.
  • Step S100 forming a black matrix layer 110 on the non-touch area 102 corresponding to the base substrate 100.
  • the non-touch area 102 corresponds to the non-display area of the display panel, so the black matrix 110 is formed in this area to block.
  • One embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a panel formed using the manufacturing method of the embodiment illustrated in Figures 2A-6.
  • the panel includes a base substrate 100, a first conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100, and a plurality of metal traces 300 disposed on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
  • the base substrate 100 includes a touch area 101 and a non-touch area 102.
  • the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 disposed in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100 and disposed on the base substrate 100.
  • the plurality of electrode patterns in the touch region 101 may be a plurality of bridge electrodes 220 .
  • the panel provided by this embodiment further includes an insulating layer 400 and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 and the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300, and has a plurality of via holes 410 exposing the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive traces 530 disposed on the plurality of metal traces 300, and is disposed in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100. a plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 520. A plurality of second conductive traces 530 cover other portions of each metal trace 300 other than the connection ends 315. The plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of metal traces 300.
  • each of the first touch electrodes 510 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 511 adjacent to the first sub-portion.
  • the electrodes are connected by the bridge electrodes 220, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 by an insulating layer disposed in the touch region 101.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a panel.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that there is a difference between the insulating layer and the second conductive layer of the panel.
  • the first conductive layer and the metal trace are the same as those in the above embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • the panel includes an insulating layer 400 and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100 in addition to the first conductive layer and the metal trace.
  • the edge layer 400 covers the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 and the plurality of metal traces 300, and has a plurality of via holes 410 exposing the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100.
  • the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of metal traces 300.
  • each of the first touch electrodes 510 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 511, and the adjacent first sub-electrodes are connected by a bridge electrode 220, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through.
  • the insulating layer disposed in the touch region 101 is insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes 220.
  • a cross-sectional view of the bridge between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode can be referred to FIG. 6.
  • the second touch electrode may include a plurality of second sub-electrodes, and the adjacent second sub-electrodes are connected by a bridge electrode, and the plurality of first touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer covering the bridge electrodes and the plurality of bridge electrodes Insulation, that is, insulated from the second touch electrode.
  • the panel provided in this embodiment may further include a touch detection chip.
  • the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are connected to the touch detection chip through metal traces, thereby implementing a touch function.
  • Another embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a panel formed using the manufacturing method of the embodiment illustrated in Figures 9A-13.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the plurality of electrode patterns in the first conductive layer are the first touch electrodes.
  • the present embodiment includes but is not limited to, for example, the plurality of electrode patterns of the first conductive layer may also be the second touch electrodes.
  • the panel includes a base substrate 100, a first conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100, and a plurality of metal traces disposed on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
  • the base substrate 100 includes a touch area 101 and a non-touch area 102.
  • the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 disposed in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100 and disposed on the base substrate 100. a plurality of first touch electrodes in the touch area 101; each of the metal traces includes a connection end 315 adjacent to an edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100, and the plurality of metal traces include a plurality of first lines
  • the metal traces 310 and the plurality of second metal traces 320 are connected to the plurality of first touch electrodes 510.
  • the panel provided in this embodiment may further include an insulating layer 400 and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the bridge of the first touch electrode 510 and the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces, and the insulating layer 400 has a plurality of connection ends exposing the plurality of second metal traces 320. Via 410.
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive traces 530 disposed on the plurality of metal traces 300, and is disposed in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100.
  • a plurality of second conductive traces 530 cover other portions of each metal trace 300 other than the connection ends 315.
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via 410 and the plurality of second metal traces 320.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' in FIG. 12A
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touches disposed in the touch region 101.
  • the control electrode 510 is insulated.
  • another embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a panel, as shown in FIGS. 14A-15C, the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that there is a difference in the arrangement of the insulating layer and the second conductive layer, in this embodiment.
  • the first conductive layer and the metal trace are the same as those in the above embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • the panel includes an insulating layer 400 and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100 in addition to the first conductive layer and the metal trace.
  • the insulating layer 400 covers the bridge of the first touch electrode 510 and the plurality of metal traces, and has a plurality of vias 410 exposing the connection ends of the plurality of second metal traces 320. .
  • the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through.
  • the hole 410 and the plurality of second metal traces 320 are correspondingly connected.
  • the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are insulated from the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 by an insulating layer formed in the touch region 101 .
  • FIG. 15A For a cross-sectional view of the bridge between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in this embodiment, reference may be made to FIG.
  • the panel provided in this embodiment may further include a touch detection chip.
  • the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are connected to the touch detection chip through metal traces, thereby implementing a touch function.
  • the panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is formed correspondingly by the manufacturing method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the structure and technical effects of the panel may refer to the corresponding description in the embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, where No longer.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device comprising the panel of any of the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the type of the panel, for example, the panel may be a touch panel; and, for example, the panel may be a display panel.
  • a panel is used as a touch panel as an example for description.
  • the panel is a touch panel
  • the display device provided in this embodiment may further include a display screen. It should be noted that the embodiment does not limit the combination manner of the touch panel and the display screen.
  • the base substrate may be a protective cover plate for covering the display screen to protect the display screen, and the side of the protective cover plate on which the touch panel is formed faces the display screen. That is, the combination of the touch panel and the display screen is an OGS (One Glass Solution) method.
  • OGS One Glass Solution
  • the base substrate may also be a color filter substrate, and the color filter substrate is used for pairing with the array substrate, and the touch panel is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the touch panel is facing away from the color film.
  • a polarizer is also disposed on one side of the substrate. That is, the combination of the touch panel and the display screen is an On-Cell (external) mode.
  • the base substrate may also be a color filter substrate, and the color filter substrate is used to face the array substrate, and the touch panel is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate. That is, the touch panel and the display screen are combined in an In-Cell (in-line) manner.
  • In-Cell in-line
  • the display device in this embodiment may be: a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal television, a display, an OLED panel, an OLED television, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigation device, etc.
  • a product or part that displays functionality may be: a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal television, a display, an OLED panel, an OLED television, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigation device, etc.
  • a product or part that displays functionality may be: a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal television, a display, an OLED panel, an OLED television, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigation device, etc.
  • the manufacturing method, the panel, and the display device of the panel provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have at least one of the following beneficial effects.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure only needs to etch a metal trace when etching a metal trace, and the etching effect is better than etching a multilayer metal structure (for example, etching a MoNb/Cu/MoNb structure). Good time. At the same time, the etching time is greatly improved compared to the etching time of the etched multilayer metal structure, and the etching efficiency is greatly improved.
  • the electrode pattern in the touch area is formed (for example, a bridge electrode or a touch electrode)
  • the first conductive trace is formed in the non-touch area, thereby saving process cost and Mask cost.
  • the second conductive traces are simultaneously formed in the non-touch areas, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
  • a protective layer covering the metal trace is formed in the non-touch region at the same time, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
  • the first conductive trace may serve as a buffer layer of the metal trace formed thereon, which may improve the problem of insufficient adhesion of the metal trace.
  • the second conductive trace can serve as a protective layer for the metal trace, preventing the metal trace from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
  • the insulating layer may cover the metal trace as a protective layer of the metal trace to prevent the metal trace from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.

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Abstract

A panel manufacturing method, comprising: forming a first conductive layer on a substrate (100) by means of a patterning process, the first conductive layer comprising a plurality of first conductive traces (210) disposed in a non-working area of the substrate (100) and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in a working area of the substrate (100). A plurality of metal traces (300) are formed on the plurality of first conductive traces (210), and each of the metal traces (300) comprises a connection end (315) near the edge of the working area of the substrate (100). Also provided are a panel and a display device.

Description

面板的制造方法、面板及显示装置Panel manufacturing method, panel and display device
本申请要求于2017年6月16日递交的中国专利申请第201710457046.X号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710457046.X filed on Jun. 16, s.
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及一种面板的制造方法、面板及显示装置。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of manufacturing a panel, a panel, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
触控、显示领域普遍使用金属材料制作电极走线,使用金属材料制作电极走线的优势是金属的导电率高,可以降低通道阻抗,使得触控感应更灵敏。该金属材料普遍采用铜/铝。随着阻抗要求越来越低,需要导电率更高的纯铜/纯铝作为电极走线的材料,以提高电子迁移率,从而提升产品性能。In the field of touch and display, metal materials are commonly used to make electrode traces. The advantage of using metal materials to make electrode traces is that the metal has high conductivity, which can reduce channel impedance and make touch sensing more sensitive. The metal material is generally copper/aluminum. As impedance requirements become lower and lower, pure copper/pure aluminum with higher conductivity is required as the material for the electrode traces to improve electron mobility and improve product performance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开至少一实施例提供一种面板的制造方法,包括:在衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第一导电层,所述第一导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板非工作区域中的多条第一导电走线和设置在所述衬底基板工作区域中的多个电极图案;在所述多条第一导电走线上形成多条金属走线,所述金属走线每条包括靠近所述衬底基板工作区域的边缘的连接端。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a panel, comprising: forming a first conductive layer on a substrate by a patterning process, the first conductive layer including a plurality of non-working regions disposed in the substrate substrate a first conductive trace and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in the working area of the base substrate; forming a plurality of metal traces on the plurality of first conductive traces, each of the metal traces including a connection end of an edge of the substrate substrate working area.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法中,所述面板包括触控面板,所述衬底基板工作区域为衬底基板触控区域,所述衬底基板非工作区域为衬底基板非触控区域。For example, in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the panel includes a touch panel, the working area of the base substrate is a touch area of the base substrate, and the non-working area of the base substrate is a substrate. The substrate is not touched.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法中,所述多个电极图案包括多个桥接电极。For example, in a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of electrode patterns includes a plurality of bridge electrodes.
例如,本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法还包括:在所述衬底基板上形成绝缘层。所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个桥接电极及所述多条金属走线的连接端,且在所述绝缘层中形成多个过孔以暴露所述多条金属走线的连 接端。For example, a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes forming an insulating layer on the base substrate. The insulating layer covers the connection ends of the plurality of bridge electrodes and the plurality of metal traces, and a plurality of via holes are formed in the insulating layer to expose the connection ends of the plurality of metal traces.
例如,本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法还包括:在所述衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层。所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第一触控电极和多个第二触控电极,以及设置在所述衬底基板非触控区域的多条第二导电走线。所述多个第一触控电极和所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条金属走线对应连接,每一所述第一触控电极包括多个第一子电极,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过所述桥接电极连接。所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个桥接电极绝缘。所述多条第二导电走线形成在所述多条金属走线上,且覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分。For example, a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes forming a second conductive layer on the substrate by a patterning process. The second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate, and a plurality of strips disposed on the non-touch area of the base substrate The second conductive trace. The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports An electrode is connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes through the bridge electrode. The plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer. The plurality of second conductive traces are formed on the plurality of metal traces and cover other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法中,所述绝缘层还覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分,且所述方法还包括:在所述衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层。所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第一触控电极和多个第二触控电极。所述多个第一触控电极和所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条金属走线对应连接,每一所述第一触控电极包括多个第一子电极,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过所述桥接电极连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个桥接电极绝缘。For example, in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the insulating layer further covers other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and the method further includes: A second conductive layer is formed on the substrate by a patterning process. The second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate. The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports The electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法中,所述多个电极图案包括多个第一触控电极,所述多条金属走线包括多条第一金属走线和多条第二金属走线,且所述多个第一触控电极与所述多条第一金属走线连接。For example, in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of electrode patterns includes a plurality of first touch electrodes, and the plurality of metal traces includes a plurality of first metal traces and a plurality of strips Two metal traces are connected, and the plurality of first touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of first metal traces.
例如,本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法还包括:在所述衬底基板上形成绝缘层。所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个第一触控电极的一部分及所述多条金属走线的连接端,且在绝缘层中形成多个过孔以暴露所述多条第二金属走线的连接端。For example, a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes forming an insulating layer on the base substrate. The insulating layer covers a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and the connection ends of the plurality of metal traces, and a plurality of via holes are formed in the insulating layer to expose the plurality of second metal traces Connection end.
例如,本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法还包括:在所述衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层。所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第二触控电极,以及设置在所述衬底基板非触控区域的多条第二导电走线。所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条第二金属走线对应连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个第一触控电极绝缘。所述多条第二导电走线形成在所述多条金属走线上, 且覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分。For example, a method of manufacturing a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes forming a second conductive layer on the substrate by a patterning process. The second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate, and a plurality of second conductive traces disposed on the non-touch area of the base substrate. The plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes The electrode is insulated. The plurality of second conductive traces are formed on the plurality of metal traces and cover other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法中,所述绝缘层还覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分,且所述方法还包括:在所述衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层。所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第二触控电极,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条第二金属走线对应连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个第一触控电极绝缘。For example, in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the insulating layer further covers other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and the method further includes: A second conductive layer is formed on the substrate by a patterning process. The second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the via holes and the plurality of second metals The plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of first touch electrodes by the insulating layer.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法中,所述金属走线的材料包括铜、铜合金、铝、铝合金、金、金合金、银、银合金。For example, in the manufacturing method of the panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of the metal trace includes copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法中,所述第一导电层的材料包括氧化铟锡、氧化锡或氧化铟锌。For example, in the manufacturing method of the panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of the first conductive layer includes indium tin oxide, tin oxide or indium zinc oxide.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板的制造方法中,所述第二导电层的材料包括氧化铟锡、氧化锡或氧化铟锌。For example, in the manufacturing method of the panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of the second conductive layer includes indium tin oxide, tin oxide or indium zinc oxide.
本公开至少一实施例还提供一种面板,包括:衬底基板,包括工作区域和非工作区域;设置在所述衬底基板上的第一导电层,所述第一导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板非工作区域中的多条第一导电走线和设置在所述衬底基板工作区域中的多个电极图案;以及设置在所述多条第一导电走线上的多条金属走线,所述多条金属走线每条包括靠近所述衬底基板工作区域的边缘的连接端。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a panel, including: a substrate, including a working area and a non-working area; a first conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the first conductive layer including a set a plurality of first conductive traces in a non-working region of the base substrate and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in the working area of the base substrate; and a plurality of metals disposed on the plurality of first conductive traces A trace, each of the plurality of metal traces including a connection end adjacent to an edge of the substrate substrate working area.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板中,所述面板包括触控面板,所述衬底基板工作区域为衬底基板触控区域,所述衬底基板非工作区域为衬底基板非触控区域。For example, in a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the panel includes a touch panel, the working area of the base substrate is a touch area of the base substrate, and the non-working area of the base substrate is a non-touch of the base substrate. Control area.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板中,所述多个电极图案包括多个桥接电极。For example, in a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of electrode patterns includes a plurality of bridge electrodes.
例如,本公开一实施例提供的面板还包括:绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个桥接电极及所述多条金属走线的连接端,且具有暴露所述多条金属走线的连接端的多个过孔;以及设置在所述衬底基板上的第二导电层。所述第二导电层包括:设置在多条金属走线上且覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分的多条第二导电走线,以及设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第一触控电极和多个第二触控电极。所述多个第一触控电极和所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条金属走线对 应连接,每一所述第一触控电极包括多个第一子电极,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过所述桥接电极连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个桥接电极绝缘。For example, a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: an insulating layer covering a connection end of the plurality of bridge electrodes and the plurality of metal traces, and having a plurality of metal traces exposed a plurality of vias at the connection end; and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate. The second conductive layer includes: a plurality of second conductive traces disposed on the plurality of metal traces and covering other portions of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and disposed at the a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes in the touch area of the base substrate. The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports The electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
例如,本公开一实施例提供的面板还包括:绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个桥接电极及所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分,且具有暴露所述多条金属走线的连接端的多个过孔;以及设置在所述衬底基板上的第二导电层,所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第一触控电极和多个第二触控电极。所述多个第一触控电极和所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条金属走线对应连接,每一所述第一触控电极包括多个第一子电极,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过所述桥接电极连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个桥接电极绝缘。For example, a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: an insulating layer covering the plurality of bridge electrodes and other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and having a plurality of vias exposing the connection ends of the plurality of metal traces; and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the second conductive layer being disposed in the touch area of the base substrate a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes. The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports The electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
例如,在本公开一实施例提供的面板中,所述多个电极图案包括多个第一触控电极,所述多条金属走线包括多条第一金属走线和多条第二金属走线,且所述多个第一触控电极与所述多条第一金属走线连接。For example, in a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of electrode patterns includes a plurality of first touch electrodes, and the plurality of metal traces include a plurality of first metal traces and a plurality of second metal traces And a plurality of first touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of first metal traces.
例如,本公开一实施例提供的面板还包括:绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个第一触控电极的一部分及所述多条金属走线连接端,且具有暴露所述多条第二金属走线的连接端的多个过孔;以及设置在所述衬底基板上的第二导电层。所述第二导电层包括:设置在多条金属走线上且覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分的多条第二导电走线,以及设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第二触控电极。所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条第二金属走线对应连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个第一触控电极绝缘。For example, a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: an insulating layer covering a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of metal trace connection ends, and having the plurality of strips exposed a plurality of vias at the connection end of the second metal trace; and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate. The second conductive layer includes: a plurality of second conductive traces disposed on the plurality of metal traces and covering other portions of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and disposed at the A plurality of second touch electrodes in the touch area of the base substrate. The plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes The electrode is insulated.
例如,本公开一实施例提供的面板还包括:绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个第一触控电极的一部分及所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分,且具有暴露所述多条第二金属走线的连接端的多个过孔;以及设置在所述衬底基板上的第二导电层,所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第二触控电极。所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条第二金属走线对应连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个第一触控电极绝缘。For example, a panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: an insulating layer covering a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and each of the plurality of metal traces except the connecting end a further portion having a plurality of vias exposing the connection ends of the plurality of second metal traces; and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the second conductive layer including the liner a plurality of second touch electrodes in the touch area of the bottom substrate. The plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes The electrode is insulated.
本公开至少一实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括本公开任一实施例所 述的面板。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device including the panel of any of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例,而非对本公开的限制。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not to limit the disclosure. .
图1为金属走线多层结构刻蚀示意图;1 is a schematic view showing etching of a multilayer structure of a metal trace;
图2A为本公开一实施例提供的一种面板的制造方法中步骤S20的示意图;图2B为沿图2A中A-A'线的剖视图;2A is a schematic view showing a step S20 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of FIG. 2A;
图3A为本公开一实施例提供的一种面板的制造方法中步骤S30的示意图;图3B为沿图3A中B-B'线的剖视图;3A is a schematic view showing a step S30 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of FIG. 3A;
图4A为本公开一实施例提供的一种面板的制造方法中步骤S40的示意图;图4B为沿图4A中C-C'线的剖视图;图4C为沿图4A中D-D'线的剖视图;4A is a schematic view showing a step S40 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC' of FIG. 4A; and FIG. 4C is a line along line DD' of FIG. 4A. Cutaway view
图5A为本公开一实施例提供的一种面板的制造方法中步骤S50的示意图;图5B为沿图5A中E-E'线的剖视图;图5C为沿图5A中F-F'线的剖视图;5A is a schematic view of a step S50 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE' of FIG. 5A; and FIG. 5C is a line along line FF' of FIG. 5A. Cutaway view
图6为沿图5A中I-I'线的剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of Figure 5A;
图7A为本公开一实施例提供的另一种面板的制造方法中步骤S40'的示意图;图7B为沿图7A中G-G'线的剖视图;图7C为沿图7A中H-H'线的剖视图;7A is a schematic view of a step S40' in a method of manufacturing another panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG' of FIG. 7A; and FIG. 7C is taken along line H-H' of FIG. 7A. a cross-sectional view of the line;
图8A为本公开一实施例提供的另一种面板的制造方法中步骤S50'的示意图;图8B为沿图8A中I-I'线的剖视图;图8C为沿图8A中J-J'线的剖视图;8A is a schematic view of a step S50' in a method of manufacturing another panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of FIG. 8A; and FIG. 8C is a J-J' along FIG. 8A. a cross-sectional view of the line;
图9A为本公开另一实施例提供的一种面板的制造方法中步骤S200的示意图;图9B为沿图9A中K-K'线的剖视图;9A is a schematic view of a step S200 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line K-K' of FIG. 9A;
图10A为本公开另一实施例提供的一种面板的制造方法中步骤S300的示意图;图10B为沿图10A中L-L'线的剖视图;10A is a schematic view showing a step S300 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line L-L' of FIG. 10A;
图11A为本公开另一实施例提供的一种面板的制造方法中步骤S400的示意图;图11B为沿图11A中M-M'线的剖视图;图11C为沿图11A中N-N'线的剖视图;11A is a schematic view of a step S400 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line MM' of FIG. 11A; and FIG. 11C is a line along line N-N' of FIG. Sectional view
图12A为本公开另一实施例提供的一种面板的制造方法中步骤S500的示意图;图12B为沿图12A中O-O'线的剖视图;图12C为沿图12A中P-P'线的剖视图;12A is a schematic view of a step S500 in a method of manufacturing a panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line O-0' of FIG. 12A; and FIG. 12C is a line along line P-P' of FIG. 12A. Sectional view
图13为沿图12A中II-II'线的剖视图;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' of Figure 12A;
图14A为本公开另一实施例提供的另一种面板的制造方法中步骤S400'的示意图;图14B为沿图14A中Q-Q'线的剖视图;图14C为沿图14A中R-R'线的剖视图;14A is a schematic view of a step S400' in a method of manufacturing another panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along line Q-Q' of FIG. 14A; and FIG. 14C is an R-R along FIG. 14A. 'section view of the line;
图15A为本公开另一实施例提供的另一种面板的制造方法中步骤S500'的示意图;图15B为沿图15A中S-S'线的剖视图;图15C为沿图15A中T-T'线的剖视图。15A is a schematic view of a step S500' in a method of manufacturing another panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view taken along line S-S' of FIG. 15A; and FIG. 15C is a T-T along FIG. 15A. 'Sectional view of the line.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is apparent that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the invention are within the scope of the disclosure.
除非另外定义,本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present disclosure are intended to be understood in the ordinary meaning of the ordinary skill of the art. The words "first," "second," and similar terms used in the present disclosure do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the words "a", "an", "the" The word "comprising" or "comprises" or the like means that the element or item preceding the word is intended to be in the The words "connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
在一种使用纯铜/纯铝来制备例如显示面板或触控面板中的电极或导线的工艺中,如图1所示,为了提高纯铜/纯铝金属层300的附着力,在纯铜/纯铝金属层300的下面制备一层缓冲层120,缓冲层材料可以采用MoNb (钼铌)、Ti(钛)或CuNi(铜镍)合金。同时为了防止纯铜/纯铝金属层暴露在空气中而产生氧化,在纯铜/纯铝金属层300上面制备一层保护层130,保护层材料可以采用MoNb(钼铌)、Ti(钛)或CuNi(铜镍)合金。这种多层结构可以解决纯铜/纯铝的附着力不足和氧化问题,但会使得刻蚀变得困难,同时可能会出现刻蚀不均问题。In a process for preparing electrodes or wires in, for example, a display panel or a touch panel using pure copper/pure aluminum, as shown in FIG. 1, in order to improve the adhesion of the pure copper/pure aluminum metal layer 300, in pure copper A buffer layer 120 is prepared under the pure aluminum metal layer 300, and the buffer layer material may be a MoNb (molybdenum tantalum), Ti (titanium) or CuNi (copper nickel) alloy. At the same time, in order to prevent oxidation of the pure copper/pure aluminum metal layer exposed to the air, a protective layer 130 is prepared on the pure copper/pure aluminum metal layer 300, and the protective layer material may be MoNb (molybdenum tantalum) or Ti (titanium). Or CuNi (copper nickel) alloy. This multi-layer structure can solve the problem of insufficient adhesion and oxidation of pure copper/pure aluminum, but it will make etching difficult, and uneven etching may occur.
本公开至少一实施例提供一种面板的制造方法,包括:在衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第一导电层,该第一导电层包括设置在衬底基板非工作区域中的多条第一导电走线和设置在衬底基板工作区域中的多个电极图案;在多条第一导电走线上形成多条金属走线,该金属走线每条包括靠近衬底基板工作区域的边缘的连接端。本公开至少一实施例还提供对应于上述面板制作方法的面板及显示装置。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a panel, comprising: forming a first conductive layer on a substrate by a patterning process, the first conductive layer including a plurality of first layers disposed in a non-working area of the substrate a conductive trace and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in a working area of the base substrate; forming a plurality of metal traces on the plurality of first conductive traces, each of the metal traces including an edge adjacent to a working area of the substrate substrate Connection end. At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a panel and a display device corresponding to the above panel manufacturing method.
本公开的实施例提供的制造方法可以改善金属走线的刻蚀效果以及提高金属走线的刻蚀效率,同时不增加工序和掩膜数量,可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。The manufacturing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the etching effect of the metal traces and improve the etching efficiency of the metal traces, without increasing the number of processes and masks, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
下面结合附图对本公开的实施例及其示例进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present disclosure and examples thereof will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本公开的一个实施例提供一种面板的制造方法,该面板包括工作区域和非工作区域。需要说明的是,本公开的实施例不限定面板的类型,例如面板可以是触控面板,在这种情况下,工作区域为触控区域,非工作区域为非触控区域(例如为周边区域);又例如面板可以是显示面板,在这种情况下,工作区域为显示区域,非工作区域为非显示区域(例如为周边区域)。本公开的实施例以面板为触控面板为例进行说明,以下各实施例与此相同,不再赘述。One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a panel including a work area and a non-work area. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the type of the panel. For example, the panel may be a touch panel. In this case, the working area is a touch area, and the non-working area is a non-touch area (for example, a peripheral area). For example, the panel may be a display panel, in which case the working area is a display area and the non-working area is a non-display area (eg, a peripheral area). The embodiment of the present disclosure is described by taking a panel as a touch panel as an example. The following embodiments are the same as the above, and are not described again.
例如,该面板为触控面板,工作区域为触控区域,非工作区域为非触控区域。在该触控区域中形成有触控电极的电极图案,该非触控区域(例如为周边区域)中可以形成有用于触控电极的引线等。如图2A-3B所示,该方法包括如下操作。For example, the panel is a touch panel, the working area is a touch area, and the non-work area is a non-touch area. An electrode pattern of the touch electrode is formed in the touch area, and a lead wire or the like for the touch electrode may be formed in the non-touch area (for example, a peripheral area). As shown in Figures 2A-3B, the method includes the following operations.
步骤S20:在衬底基板100上通过构图工艺形成第一导电层。Step S20: forming a first conductive layer on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
第一导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板100的非触控区域102中的多条第一导电走线210和设置在所述衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个电极图案(例如,桥接电极220)。The first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 disposed in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100 and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100 ( For example, bridge electrode 220).
步骤S30:在多条第一导电走线210上形成多条金属走线300。Step S30: forming a plurality of metal traces 300 on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
每条金属走线300均包括靠近衬底基板100的触控区域101边缘的连接端315。Each of the metal traces 300 includes a connection end 315 near the edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100.
在步骤S20中,例如,如图2A和图2B所示(图2B是沿图2A中A-A'线的剖视图),在衬底基板100上通过构图工艺形成第一导电层,例如,先用溅射工艺形成第一导电层薄膜,然后通过曝光、显影、刻蚀等工艺形成如图2A中所示图案。In step S20, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B (FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of FIG. 2A), a first conductive layer is formed on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process, for example, The first conductive layer film is formed by a sputtering process, and then a pattern as shown in FIG. 2A is formed by a process of exposure, development, etching, or the like.
例如,如图2A所示,第一导电层包括在衬底基板100的非触控区域102中的多条第一导电走线210,以及在衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个电极图案,例如,多个电极图案为多个桥接电极220,每一个桥接电极220用于电连接彼此相邻设置的触控电极。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,衬底基板100的触控区域101中的电极图案均以桥接电极220为例进行说明。For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100, and a plurality of the touch regions 101 in the base substrate 100. The electrode pattern, for example, the plurality of electrode patterns is a plurality of bridge electrodes 220, and each of the bridge electrodes 220 is used to electrically connect the touch electrodes disposed adjacent to each other. It should be noted that in the embodiment, the electrode patterns in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100 are all described by taking the bridge electrode 220 as an example.
需要说明的是,在图2A中仅示意性的示出了7条第一导电走线210以及6个桥接电极220,本公开的实施例包括但不限于此,第一导线走线和桥接电极的数量可以根据需要进行设置,以下各实施例与此相同。It should be noted that only seven first conductive traces 210 and six bridge electrodes 220 are schematically illustrated in FIG. 2A. Embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, first wire traces and bridge electrodes The number can be set as needed, and the following embodiments are the same.
在本公开的实施例中,第一导电层的材料可以采用透明导电材料,例如,第一导电层的材料可以为ITO(氧化铟锡)、SnO2(氧化锡)等材料,又例如,第一导电层的材料可以为IZO(氧化铟锌)。本公开的实施例包括但不限于此,以下各实施例与此相同。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of the first conductive layer may be a transparent conductive material. For example, the material of the first conductive layer may be ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), SnO 2 (tin oxide), etc., for example, the first The material of the conductive layer may be IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide). Embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments are identical thereto.
在步骤S30中,例如,如图3A和图3B所示(图3B是沿图3A中B-B'线的剖视图),在多条第一导电走线210上形成多条金属走线300。例如,通过光刻工艺在第一导电走线210上形成金属走线300。每条金属走线300均包括靠近衬底基板100的触控区域101边缘的连接端315。设置连接端315是为了使后续步骤中在触控区域中形成的第一触控电极和第二触控电极便于与金属走线300实现连接。需要说明的是,图中所示的金属走线的连接端仅是示意性的,其形状及尺寸不代表真实比例。例如,连接端315的宽度可以大于金属走线300其余部分的宽度;又例如,连接端315可以与金属走线300其余部分等宽。In step S30, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B (FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of FIG. 3A), a plurality of metal traces 300 are formed on the plurality of first conductive traces 210. For example, the metal traces 300 are formed on the first conductive traces 210 by a photolithography process. Each of the metal traces 300 includes a connection end 315 near the edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100. The connection end 315 is configured to facilitate the connection between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode formed in the touch area in the subsequent step. It should be noted that the connection ends of the metal traces shown in the figures are only schematic, and their shapes and sizes do not represent true proportions. For example, the width of the connection end 315 can be greater than the width of the remainder of the metal trace 300; for example, the connection end 315 can be as wide as the remainder of the metal trace 300.
在本公开的实施例中,金属走线的材料包括铜、铜合金、铝、铝合金、金、金合金、银、银合金等的一种或组合,以下各实施例与此相同。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of the metal trace includes one or a combination of copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy, and the like, and the following embodiments are the same.
在本公开的实施例中,第一导电走线210可以作为形成在其上的金属 走线300的缓冲层,可以改善金属走线300与衬底基板的附着力不足问题。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first conductive trace 210 may serve as a buffer layer of the metal trace 300 formed thereon, which may improve the problem of insufficient adhesion of the metal trace 300 to the substrate.
在本实施例中,在上述刻蚀形成金属走线时,仅需要刻蚀金属走线一层,刻蚀效果比刻蚀多层金属结构时好。同时刻蚀时间短,例如,刻蚀时间为30秒,相较于刻蚀多层金属结构(例如,刻蚀MoNb/Cu/MoNb结构时需要150秒),大大提高了刻蚀效率。In this embodiment, when the metal trace is formed by the above etching, only one layer of the metal trace needs to be etched, and the etching effect is better than when etching the multilayer metal structure. At the same time, the etching time is short, for example, the etching time is 30 seconds, which greatly improves the etching efficiency compared to etching a multilayer metal structure (for example, 150 seconds for etching the MoNb/Cu/MoNb structure).
另外,在步骤S20中,在形成触控区域101中的桥接电极220时,同时在非触控区域102中形成第一导电走线210,即桥接电极220和第一导电走线210可以通过一次构图工艺同时形成,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。In addition, in step S20, when the bridge electrode 220 in the touch area 101 is formed, the first conductive trace 210 is formed in the non-touch area 102 at the same time, that is, the bridge electrode 220 and the first conductive trace 210 can pass once. The patterning process is formed at the same time, which saves process cost and mask cost.
如图4A-4C所示,本本实施例提供的面板的制造方法还包括如下操作。As shown in FIG. 4A-4C, the manufacturing method of the panel provided by this embodiment further includes the following operations.
步骤S40:在衬底基板100上形成绝缘层400。Step S40: forming an insulating layer 400 on the base substrate 100.
绝缘层400覆盖多个桥接电极220以及多条金属走线300的连接端315,且在绝缘层400中形成多个过孔410以暴露多条金属走线300的连接端315。The insulating layer 400 covers the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 and the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300, and a plurality of via holes 410 are formed in the insulating layer 400 to expose the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300.
在步骤S40中,例如,如图4A、图4B和图4C所示(图4B是沿图4A中C-C'线的剖视图,图4C是沿图4A中D-D'线的剖视图),通过一次构图工艺在形成有第一导电层和金属走线的衬底基板上形成绝缘层400。In step S40, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C (FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC' of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD' of FIG. 4A), The insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate on which the first conductive layer and the metal trace are formed by one patterning process.
例如,如图4A和图4B所示,在触控区域101中,绝缘层400覆盖桥接电极220的一部分。桥接电极220中没有被绝缘层400覆盖的部分用于连接后续步骤中形成的第一触控电极,而在触控区域101中的绝缘层用于使后续步骤中形成的第一触控电极和第二触控电极彼此绝缘。在非触控区域102中,绝缘层400覆盖连接端315,并在每个覆盖连接端315的绝缘层部分中均形成过孔410以暴露连接端315,从而使后续步骤中形成的第一触控电极和第二触控电极可以通过过孔410连接到连接端315,即连接到金属走线300。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, in the touch region 101, the insulating layer 400 covers a portion of the bridge electrode 220. The portion of the bridge electrode 220 that is not covered by the insulating layer 400 is used to connect the first touch electrode formed in the subsequent step, and the insulating layer in the touch region 101 is used to make the first touch electrode formed in the subsequent step and The second touch electrodes are insulated from each other. In the non-touch area 102, the insulating layer 400 covers the connection end 315, and a via hole 410 is formed in each of the insulating layer portions covering the connection end 315 to expose the connection end 315, thereby making the first contact formed in the subsequent step The control electrode and the second touch electrode may be connected to the connection end 315 through the via 410, that is, to the metal trace 300.
如图5A-5C所示,本实施例提供的面板的制造方法还包括如下操作。As shown in FIG. 5A-5C, the manufacturing method of the panel provided by this embodiment further includes the following operations.
步骤S50:在衬底基板100上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层。Step S50: forming a second conductive layer on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
在步骤S50中,例如,如图5A、图5B和图5C所示(图5B是沿图5A中E-E'线的剖视图,图5C是沿图5A中F-F'线的剖视图),通过一次构图工艺在形成有绝缘层400的衬底基板上形成第二导电层。In step S50, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C (FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE' of FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF' of FIG. 5A), A second conductive layer is formed on the base substrate on which the insulating layer 400 is formed by one patterning process.
例如,如图5A所示,第二导电层包括设置在衬底基板100的触控区 域101中的多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520,以及设置在所述衬底基板100的非触控区域102中的多条第二导电走线530。For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100, and is disposed on the lining. A plurality of second conductive traces 530 in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100.
需要说明的是,为了表示清楚,图5A中仅示例性的示出了部分第一触控电极510和部分第二触控电极520,为了达到相应的触控效果,第一触控电极510和第二触控电极520应填充满触控区域101。以下各实施例与此相同。It should be noted that, for clarity, only a portion of the first touch electrode 510 and a portion of the second touch electrode 520 are exemplarily shown in FIG. 5A. In order to achieve a corresponding touch effect, the first touch electrode 510 and The second touch electrode 520 should be filled with the touch area 101. The following embodiments are identical to this.
如图5A和图5B所示,多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和多条金属走线300对应连接。例如,多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和连接端315连接,即与金属走线300连接。需要说明的是,图5B仅示出了第一触控电极510通过过孔410和金属走线300的连接端315连接,容易理解,第二触控电极520与金属走线连接的方式与图5B中一致。As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of metal traces 300 . For example, the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are connected through the via 410 and the connection end 315 , that is, connected to the metal trace 300 . It should be noted that FIG. 5B only shows that the first touch electrode 510 is connected to the connection end 315 of the metal trace 300 through the via 410. It is easy to understand that the second touch electrode 520 is connected to the metal trace. Consistent in 5B.
例如,如图5A和图6所示(图6是沿图5A中I-I'线的剖视图),每一个第一触控电极510包括多个第一子电极511,相邻的第一子电极511之间通过步骤S20中形成的桥接电极220实现连接,多个第二触控电极520通过步骤S40中形成在触控区域101中的绝缘层400与多个桥接电极220绝缘。For example, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 6 (FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of FIG. 5A), each of the first touch electrodes 510 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 511, adjacent first sub-children. The electrodes 511 are connected to each other through the bridge electrode 220 formed in the step S20, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 by the insulating layer 400 formed in the touch region 101 in step S40.
需要说明的是,图5A中仅示例性的示出了4个第一子电极511,本公开的实施例包括但不限于此,第一子电极的数量可以根据需要进行设置,以下各实施例与此相同。It should be noted that only four first sub-electrodes 511 are exemplarily shown in FIG. 5A. Embodiments of the present disclosure include but are not limited thereto, and the number of first sub-electrodes may be set as needed, and the following embodiments Same as this.
例如,如图5A和图5C所示,在多条金属走线300上形成多条第二导电走线530,多条第二导电走线530覆盖每条金属走线300中除连接端315外的其他部分。For example, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5C, a plurality of second conductive traces 530 are formed on the plurality of metal traces 300, and a plurality of second conductive traces 530 cover each of the metal traces 300 except the connection end 315. The other part.
在本公开的实施例中,第二导电层的材料可以采用透明导电材料,例如,第二导电层的材料可以为ITO(氧化铟锡)、SnO2(氧化锡)等材料,又例如,第二导电层的材料可以为IZO(氧化铟锌)。本公开的实施例包括但不限于此,以下各实施例与此相同。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of the second conductive layer may be a transparent conductive material. For example, the material of the second conductive layer may be ITO (indium tin oxide), SnO 2 (tin oxide), or the like, for example, second. The material of the conductive layer may be IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide). Embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments are identical thereto.
在本实施例中,第二导电走线530可以作为金属走线300的保护层,防止金属走线300暴露在空气中,从而可以避免金属氧化问题。In this embodiment, the second conductive traces 530 can serve as a protective layer of the metal traces 300 to prevent the metal traces 300 from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
另外,在本实施例中,在形成触控区域101中的第一触控电极510和第二触控电极520时,同时在非触控区域102中形成第二导电走线530, 即第一触控电极510、第二触控电极520以及第二导电走线530可以通过一次构图工艺同时形成,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。In addition, in the embodiment, when the first touch electrode 510 and the second touch electrode 520 in the touch area 101 are formed, the second conductive trace 530 is formed in the non-touch area 102 at the same time, that is, the first The touch electrode 510, the second touch electrode 520, and the second conductive trace 530 can be simultaneously formed by one patterning process, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
例如,在本公开的另一个实施例中,如图7A-8C所示,本实施例与图2A-6所示的实施例的区别在于形成绝缘层和第二导电层时存在差异,本实施例中的第一导电层和金属走线的形成步骤与图2A-6所示的实施例一致,这里不再赘述。下面主要说明绝缘层和第二导电层的形成步骤。For example, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 7A-8C, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A-6 is that there is a difference in forming the insulating layer and the second conductive layer. The steps of forming the first conductive layer and the metal traces in the example are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A-6, and are not described herein again. The steps of forming the insulating layer and the second conductive layer will be mainly described below.
该方法除了包括步骤S20、S30外,还可以包括如下操作。The method may include the following operations in addition to steps S20 and S30.
步骤S40':在衬底基板100上形成绝缘层400。Step S40': An insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate 100.
步骤S50':在衬底基板100上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层。Step S50': A second conductive layer is formed on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
在步骤S40'中,例如,如图7A、7B、7C所示(图7B是沿图7A中G-G'线的剖视图,图7C是沿图7A中H-H'线的剖视图),通过一次构图工艺在形成有第一导电层和金属走线的衬底基板上形成绝缘层400。In step S40', for example, as shown in Figs. 7A, 7B, and 7C (Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG' of Fig. 7A, and Fig. 7C is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H' in Fig. 7A), The one patterning process forms the insulating layer 400 on the base substrate on which the first conductive layer and the metal trace are formed.
例如,如图7A所示,在触控区域101中,绝缘层400覆盖桥接电极220的一部分。桥接电极220中没有被绝缘层400覆盖的部分用于连接后续步骤中形成的第一触控电极,而在触控区域101中的绝缘层用于使后续步骤中形成的第一触控电极和第二触控电极彼此绝缘。For example, as shown in FIG. 7A, in the touch region 101, the insulating layer 400 covers a portion of the bridge electrode 220. The portion of the bridge electrode 220 that is not covered by the insulating layer 400 is used to connect the first touch electrode formed in the subsequent step, and the insulating layer in the touch region 101 is used to make the first touch electrode formed in the subsequent step and The second touch electrodes are insulated from each other.
例如,如图7A、图7B和图7C所示,在非触控区域102中,绝缘层400覆盖金属走线300,因为金属走线300要在邦定区105中和其他结构实现电连接(例如,和触控侦测芯片电连接),所以绝缘层400没有覆盖处于邦定区105中的金属走线,在后续步骤中形成的第二导电走线将覆盖邦定区105中的金属走线。在覆盖每条金属走线的绝缘层中均形成过孔410以暴露连接端315,从而使后续步骤中形成的第一触控电极和第二触控电极通过过孔410连接到连接端315,即连接到金属走线300。For example, as shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C, in the non-touch region 102, the insulating layer 400 covers the metal traces 300 because the metal traces 300 are to be electrically connected to other structures in the bonding region 105 ( For example, it is electrically connected to the touch detection chip), so the insulating layer 400 does not cover the metal traces in the bonding area 105, and the second conductive trace formed in the subsequent step will cover the metal in the bonding area 105. line. A via hole 410 is formed in the insulating layer covering each of the metal traces to expose the connection end 315, so that the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode formed in the subsequent step are connected to the connection end 315 through the via hole 410. That is, it is connected to the metal trace 300.
在本实施例中,在非触控区域102中,覆盖金属走线300的绝缘层400可以作为金属走线300的保护层,防止金属走线300暴露在空气中,从而可以避免金属氧化问题。In the present embodiment, in the non-touch area 102, the insulating layer 400 covering the metal traces 300 can serve as a protective layer of the metal traces 300, preventing the metal traces 300 from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
另外,在本实施例中,在形成触控区域101中的绝缘层图案时,同时在非触控区域102中形成覆盖金属走线300的绝缘层400以保护金属走线,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。In addition, in the embodiment, when the insulating layer pattern in the touch region 101 is formed, the insulating layer 400 covering the metal trace 300 is simultaneously formed in the non-touch region 102 to protect the metal trace, thereby saving process cost. And mask costs.
在步骤S50'中,例如,如图8A、图8B和图8C所示(图8B是沿图8A中I-I'线的剖视图,图8C是沿图8A中J-J'线的剖视图),通过一次构图 工艺在形成有绝缘层的衬底基板上形成第二导电层。In step S50', for example, as shown in Figs. 8A, 8B, and 8C (Fig. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of Fig. 8A, and Fig. 8C is a cross-sectional view taken along line J-J' of Fig. 8A) Forming a second conductive layer on the base substrate on which the insulating layer is formed by one patterning process.
例如,如图8A所示,第二导电层包括设置在衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520。在非触控区域102中,该第二导电层还覆盖邦定区105中的金属走线。For example, as shown in FIG. 8A , the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100 . In the non-touch area 102, the second conductive layer also covers the metal traces in the bonding area 105.
如图8A和图8B所示,多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和多条金属走线300对应连接。例如,多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和连接端315连接,即与金属走线300连接。需要说明的是,图8B仅示出了第一触控电极510通过过孔410和金属走线300的连接端315连接,容易理解,第二触控电极520与金属走线连接的方式与图8B中一致。As shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B , the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of metal traces 300 . For example, the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are connected through the via 410 and the connection end 315 , that is, connected to the metal trace 300 . It should be noted that FIG. 8B only shows that the first touch electrode 510 is connected to the connection end 315 of the metal trace 300 through the via 410. It is easy to understand that the second touch electrode 520 is connected to the metal trace. Consistent in 8B.
例如,如图8A所示,每一个第一触控电极510包括多个第一子电极511,相邻的第一子电极之间通过桥接电极220实现连接,多个第二触控电极520通过形成在触控区域101中的绝缘层与多个桥接电极220绝缘。关于第一触控电极和第二触控电极桥接处的剖面图可以参考图6中所示。For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, each of the first touch electrodes 510 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 511, and the adjacent first sub-electrodes are connected by the bridge electrodes 220, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through. The insulating layer formed in the touch region 101 is insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes 220. A cross-sectional view of the bridge between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode can be referred to FIG. 6.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,第二导电层还覆盖邦定区105中的金属走线,防止邦定区105中的金属走线暴露在空气中,从而可以避免金属氧化问题。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the second conductive layer also covers the metal traces in the bonding region 105 to prevent the metal traces in the bonding region 105 from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
关于第一导电层和金属走线可以参考上述实施例中的相应描述,这里不再赘述。For the first conductive layer and the metal trace, reference may be made to the corresponding description in the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本公开的实施例中,该制造方法在步骤S20前还可以包括如下操作。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the manufacturing method may further include the following operations before step S20.
步骤S10:在衬底基板100对应非触控区域102上形成黑矩阵层110。Step S10: forming a black matrix layer 110 on the non-touch area 102 corresponding to the base substrate 100.
非触控区域102与显示面板的非显示区域相对应,所以在该区域形成黑矩阵110进行遮挡。The non-touch area 102 corresponds to the non-display area of the display panel, so the black matrix 110 is formed in this area to block.
需要说明的是,在本公开的实施例中,如上所述的第一触控电极和第二触控电极的设置方式,本公开包括但不限于此。例如,第二触控电极可以包括多个第二子电极,相邻的第二子电极之间通过桥接电极实现连接,多个第一触控电极通过绝缘层与多个桥接电极绝缘。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the manner in which the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are disposed as described above, the present disclosure includes but is not limited thereto. For example, the second touch electrode may include a plurality of second sub-electrodes, and the adjacent second sub-electrodes are connected by a bridge electrode, and the plurality of first touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by an insulating layer.
本公开的一个实施例还提供一种面板的制造方法,该方法和上述实施例的区别在于,第一导电层中的多个电极图案为多个第一触控电极。需要说明的是,本实施例包括但不限于此,例如,第一导电层的多个电极图案也可以为第二触控电极。An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method of manufacturing a panel, which is different from the above embodiment in that a plurality of electrode patterns in the first conductive layer are a plurality of first touch electrodes. It should be noted that the present embodiment includes but is not limited to, for example, the plurality of electrode patterns of the first conductive layer may also be the second touch electrodes.
如图9A-10B所示,该方法包括如下操作。As shown in Figures 9A-10B, the method includes the following operations.
步骤S200:在衬底基板100上通过构图工艺形成第一导电层。Step S200: forming a first conductive layer on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
第一导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板100的非触控区域102中的多条第一导电走线210和设置在所述衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个电极图案(例如,第一触控电极510)。The first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 disposed in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100 and a plurality of electrode patterns disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100 ( For example, the first touch electrode 510).
步骤S300:在多条第一导电走线210上形成多条金属走线。Step S300: forming a plurality of metal traces on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
每条金属走线均包括靠近衬底基板100的触控区域101边缘的连接端315,多条金属走线包括多条第一金属走线310和多条第二金属走线320,且多个第一金属走线310分别与多个第一触控电极510连接。Each of the metal traces includes a connection end 315 adjacent to an edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100. The plurality of metal traces include a plurality of first metal traces 310 and a plurality of second metal traces 320, and a plurality of The first metal traces 310 are respectively connected to the plurality of first touch electrodes 510.
在步骤S200中,例如,如图9A和图9B所示(图9B是沿图9A中K-K'线的剖视图),在衬底基板100上通过构图工艺形成第一导电层,例如,先使用溅射工艺形成第一导电层薄膜,然后通过曝光、显影、刻蚀等工艺形成如图9A中所示图案。In step S200, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B (FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line K-K' in FIG. 9A), a first conductive layer is formed on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process, for example, The first conductive layer film is formed using a sputtering process, and then a pattern as shown in FIG. 9A is formed by a process of exposure, development, etching, or the like.
例如,如图9A所示,第一导电层包括在衬底基板100的非触控区域102中的多条第一导电走线210,以及在衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个电极图案,例如,多个电极图案可以为多个第一触控电极510。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,衬底基板100的触控区域101中的电极图案均以第一触控电极510为例进行说明。For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100, and a plurality of the touch regions 101 in the base substrate 100. The electrode pattern, for example, the plurality of electrode patterns may be a plurality of first touch electrodes 510. It should be noted that in the embodiment, the electrode patterns in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100 are all described by taking the first touch electrodes 510 as an example.
在步骤S300中,例如,如图10A和图10B所示(图10B是沿图10A中L-L'线的剖视图),在多条第一导电走线210上形成多条金属走线。例如,通过光刻工艺在第一导电走线210上形成金属走线。每条金属走线均包括靠近衬底基板100的触控区域101边缘的连接端315。设置连接端315是为了使第一触控电极510和后续步骤中形成的第二触控电极便于与金属走线实现连接。多条金属走线包括多条第一金属走线310和多条第二金属走线320,且多个第一金属走线310分别与多个第一触控电极510连接。In step S300, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B (FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line LL' of FIG. 10A), a plurality of metal traces are formed on the plurality of first conductive traces 210. For example, metal traces are formed on the first conductive traces 210 by a photolithography process. Each of the metal traces includes a connection end 315 adjacent to an edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100. The connection end 315 is configured to facilitate the connection between the first touch electrode 510 and the second touch electrode formed in the subsequent step. The plurality of metal traces include a plurality of first metal traces 310 and a plurality of second metal traces 320 , and the plurality of first metal traces 310 are respectively connected to the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 .
在本公开的实施例中,第一导电走线210可以作为形成在其上的金属走线的缓冲层,可以改善金属走线的附着力不足问题。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first conductive trace 210 may serve as a buffer layer of the metal trace formed thereon, which may improve the problem of insufficient adhesion of the metal trace.
在本实施例中,在上述刻蚀形成金属走线时,仅需要刻蚀金属走线一层,刻蚀效果比刻蚀多层金属结构时好。同时刻蚀时间短,例如,刻蚀时间为30秒,相较于刻蚀多层金属结构(例如,刻蚀MoNb/Cu/MoNb结构时需要150秒),大大提高了刻蚀效率。In this embodiment, when the metal trace is formed by the above etching, only one layer of the metal trace needs to be etched, and the etching effect is better than when etching the multilayer metal structure. At the same time, the etching time is short, for example, the etching time is 30 seconds, which greatly improves the etching efficiency compared to etching a multilayer metal structure (for example, 150 seconds for etching the MoNb/Cu/MoNb structure).
另外,在步骤S200中,在形成触控区域101中的第一触控电极510时,同时在非触控区域102中形成第一导电走线210,即第一触控电极510和第一导电走线210可以通过一次构图工艺同时形成,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。In addition, in the step S200, when the first touch electrode 510 in the touch area 101 is formed, the first conductive trace 210 is formed in the non-touch area 102, that is, the first touch electrode 510 and the first conductive layer. The trace 210 can be formed simultaneously by one patterning process, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
如图11A-11C所示,本实施例提供的面板的制造方法还包括如下操作。As shown in FIG. 11A-11C, the manufacturing method of the panel provided by this embodiment further includes the following operations.
步骤S400:在衬底基板100上形成绝缘层400。Step S400: forming an insulating layer 400 on the base substrate 100.
绝缘层400覆盖多个第一触控电极510的一部分以及多条金属走线的连接端315,且在绝缘层400中形成多个过孔410以暴露多条第二金属走线320的连接端315。The insulating layer 400 covers a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces, and a plurality of via holes 410 are formed in the insulating layer 400 to expose the connection ends of the plurality of second metal traces 320 315.
在步骤S400中,例如,如图11A、图11B和图11C所示(图11B是沿图11A中M-M'线的剖视图,图11C是沿图11A中N-N'线的剖视图),通过一次构图工艺在形成有第一导电层和金属走线的衬底基板上形成绝缘层400。In step S400, for example, as shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C (FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line MM' of FIG. 11A, and FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view taken along line N-N' of FIG. 11A), The insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate on which the first conductive layer and the metal trace are formed by one patterning process.
例如,如图11A和图11B所示,在触控区域101中,绝缘层400覆盖第一触控电极510的桥接处,用于使第一触控电极和后续步骤中形成的第二触控电极彼此绝缘。在非触控区域102中,绝缘层400覆盖金属走线的连接端315,并在覆盖第二金属走线320的绝缘层部分中形成过孔410以暴露第二金属走线320的连接端315,从而使后续步骤中形成的第二触控电极通过过孔410连接到连接端315,即连接到第二金属走线320。需要说明的是,第一触控电极510的桥接处是指第一触控电极中与后续步骤中形成的第二触控电极彼此重叠且绝缘的区域。For example, as shown in FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B , in the touch area 101 , the insulating layer 400 covers the bridge of the first touch electrode 510 for the first touch electrode and the second touch formed in the subsequent step. The electrodes are insulated from each other. In the non-touch area 102, the insulating layer 400 covers the connection end 315 of the metal trace, and a via 410 is formed in the portion of the insulating layer covering the second metal trace 320 to expose the connection end 315 of the second metal trace 320. Therefore, the second touch electrode formed in the subsequent step is connected to the connection end 315 through the via hole 410, that is, to the second metal trace 320. It should be noted that the bridge of the first touch electrode 510 refers to a region of the first touch electrode that overlaps and is insulated from the second touch electrodes formed in the subsequent step.
如图12A-12C所示,本实施例提供的面板的制造方法还包括如下操作。As shown in FIG. 12A-12C, the manufacturing method of the panel provided by this embodiment further includes the following operations.
步骤S500:在衬底基板100上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层。Step S500: forming a second conductive layer on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
在步骤S500中,例如,如图12A、图12B和图12C所示(图12B是沿图12A中O-O'线的剖视图,图12C是沿图12A中P-P'线的剖视图),通过一次构图工艺在形成有绝缘层的衬底基板上形成第二导电层。In step S500, for example, as shown in FIGS. 12A, 12B, and 12C (FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line O-O' in FIG. 12A, and FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view taken along line P-P' in FIG. 12A), A second conductive layer is formed on the base substrate on which the insulating layer is formed by one patterning process.
例如,如图12A所示,第二导电层包括设置在衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个第二触控电极520,以及设置在所述衬底基板100的非触控区域102中的多条第二导电走线530。For example, as shown in FIG. 12A, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100, and a non-touch area 102 disposed on the base substrate 100. A plurality of second conductive traces 530 in the middle.
如图12A和图12B所示,多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和多条第二金属走线320对应连接。As shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B , the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of second metal traces 320 .
例如,如图12A和图13所示(图13是沿图12A中II-II'线的剖视图),多个第二触控电极520通过步骤S400中形成在触控区域101中的绝缘层400与多个第一触控电极510实现绝缘。For example, as shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 13 (FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' in FIG. 12A), the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through the insulating layer 400 formed in the touch region 101 in step S400. Insulation is performed with the plurality of first touch electrodes 510.
例如,如图12A和图12C所示,在多条金属走线上形成多条第二导电走线530,多条第二导电走线530覆盖每条金属走线中除连接端315外的其他部分。For example, as shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12C, a plurality of second conductive traces 530 are formed on the plurality of metal traces, and the plurality of second conductive traces 530 cover the other metal traces except the connection terminal 315. section.
在本实施例中,第二导电走线530可以作为金属走线的保护层,防止金属走线暴露在空气中,从而可以避免金属氧化问题。In this embodiment, the second conductive traces 530 can serve as a protective layer for the metal traces, preventing the metal traces from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
另外,在本实施例中,在形成触控区域101中的第二触控电极520时,同时在非触控区域102中形成第二导电走线530,即第二触控电极520和第二导电走线530可以通过一次构图工艺同时形成,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。In addition, in the embodiment, when the second touch electrode 520 in the touch area 101 is formed, the second conductive trace 530, that is, the second touch electrode 520 and the second, are simultaneously formed in the non-touch area 102. The conductive traces 530 can be formed simultaneously by one patterning process, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
例如,在本公开的另一个实施例中,如图14A-15C所示,本实施例与图9A-13所示的实施例的区别在于形成绝缘层和第二导电层时存在差异,本实施例中的第一导电层和金属走线的形成步骤与上述图9A-13所示的实施例一致,这里不再赘述。下面主要说明绝缘层和第二导电层的形成步骤。For example, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 14A-15C, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9A-13 is that there is a difference in forming the insulating layer and the second conductive layer. The steps of forming the first conductive layer and the metal traces in the example are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9A-13 above, and are not described herein again. The steps of forming the insulating layer and the second conductive layer will be mainly described below.
该方法除了包括步骤S200、S300外,还可以包括如下操作。The method may include the following operations in addition to steps S200 and S300.
步骤S400':在衬底基板100上形成绝缘层400。Step S400': An insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate 100.
步骤S500':在衬底基板100上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层。Step S500': A second conductive layer is formed on the base substrate 100 by a patterning process.
在步骤S400'中,例如,如图14A、图14B和图14C所示(图14B是沿图14A中Q-Q'线的剖视图,图14C是沿图14A中R-R'线的剖视图),通过一次构图工艺在形成有第一导电层和金属走线的衬底基板上形成绝缘层400。In step S400', for example, as shown in FIGS. 14A, 14B, and 14C (FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along line Q-Q' in FIG. 14A, and FIG. 14C is a cross-sectional view taken along line R-R' in FIG. 14A) The insulating layer 400 is formed on the base substrate on which the first conductive layer and the metal trace are formed by one patterning process.
例如,如图14A、图14B和图14C所示,在触控区域101中,绝缘层400覆盖第一触控电极510的桥接处。用于使第一触控电极和后续步骤中形成的第二触控电极彼此绝缘。在非触控区域102中,绝缘层400覆盖金属走线,因为金属走线300要在邦定区105中和其他结构实现电连接(例如,和触控侦测芯片电连接),所以该绝缘层400没有覆盖处于邦定区105中的金属走线,在后续步骤中形成的第二导电走线将覆盖邦定区105中的金属走线。在覆盖第二金属走线320的绝缘层部分中形成过孔410以暴露第二金属走线320的连接端,从而使后续步骤中形成的第二触控电极通过 过孔410连接到连接端,即连接到第二金属走线320。For example, as shown in FIG. 14A, FIG. 14B and FIG. 14C, in the touch region 101, the insulating layer 400 covers the bridge of the first touch electrode 510. The first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes formed in the subsequent steps are insulated from each other. In the non-touch area 102, the insulating layer 400 covers the metal traces, because the metal traces 300 are electrically connected to other structures in the bonding area 105 (for example, electrically connected to the touch detection chip), so the insulation Layer 400 does not cover the metal traces in bonding region 105, and the second conductive traces formed in subsequent steps will cover the metal traces in bonding region 105. A via hole 410 is formed in the portion of the insulating layer covering the second metal trace 320 to expose the connection end of the second metal trace 320, so that the second touch electrode formed in the subsequent step is connected to the connection end through the via 410. That is, it is connected to the second metal trace 320.
在本实施例中,在非触控区域102中,覆盖金属走线绝缘层400可以作为金属走线的保护层,防止金属走线暴露在空气中,从而可以避免金属氧化问题。In the embodiment, in the non-touch area 102, the cover metal trace insulating layer 400 can serve as a protective layer for the metal traces, preventing the metal traces from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
另外,在本实施例中,在形成触控区域101中的绝缘层图案时,同时在非触控区域102中形成覆盖金属走线的绝缘层400以保护金属走线,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。In addition, in the embodiment, when the insulating layer pattern in the touch region 101 is formed, the insulating layer 400 covering the metal traces is simultaneously formed in the non-touch region 102 to protect the metal traces, thereby saving process cost and Mask cost.
在步骤S500'中,例如,如图15A、图15B和图15C所示(图15B是沿图15A中S-S'线的剖视图,图15C是沿图15A中T-T'线的剖视图),通过一次构图工艺在形成有绝缘层的衬底基板上形成第二导电层。In step S500', for example, as shown in Figs. 15A, 15B, and 15C (Fig. 15B is a cross-sectional view taken along line S-S' in Fig. 15A, and Fig. 15C is a cross-sectional view taken along line T-T' in Fig. 15A) Forming a second conductive layer on the base substrate on which the insulating layer is formed by one patterning process.
例如,如图15A所示,第二导电层包括设置在衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个第二触控电极520。在非触控区域102中,该第二导电层还覆盖邦定区105中的金属走线。For example, as shown in FIG. 15A, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100. In the non-touch area 102, the second conductive layer also covers the metal traces in the bonding area 105.
如图15A和图15B所示,多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和多条第二金属走线320对应连接。As shown in FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B , the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of second metal traces 320 .
例如,如图15A所示,多个第二触控电极520通过形成在触控区域101中的绝缘层与多个第一触控电极510绝缘。关于本实施例中第一触控电极和第二触控电极桥接处的剖面图可以参考图13中所示。For example, as shown in FIG. 15A , the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are insulated from the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 by an insulating layer formed in the touch region 101 . For a cross-sectional view of the bridge between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in this embodiment, reference may be made to FIG.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,第二导电层还覆盖邦定区105中的金属走线,防止邦定区的金属走线暴露在空气中,从而可以避免金属氧化问题。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the second conductive layer also covers the metal traces in the bonding region 105 to prevent the metal traces in the bonding region from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
关于第一导电层和金属走线可以参考上述实施例中相应描述,这里不再赘述。For the first conductive layer and the metal trace, reference may be made to the corresponding description in the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本公开的实施例中,该制造方法在步骤S200前还可以包括如下操作。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the manufacturing method may further include the following operations before step S200.
步骤S100:在衬底基板100对应非触控区域102上形成黑矩阵层110。Step S100: forming a black matrix layer 110 on the non-touch area 102 corresponding to the base substrate 100.
非触控区域102与显示面板的非显示区域相对应,所以在该区域形成黑矩阵110进行遮挡。The non-touch area 102 corresponds to the non-display area of the display panel, so the black matrix 110 is formed in this area to block.
本公开的一个实施例还提供一种面板,该面板采用图2A-6所示的实施例中的制造方法形成。One embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a panel formed using the manufacturing method of the embodiment illustrated in Figures 2A-6.
如图2A和图3A所示,该面板包括:衬底基板100、设置在衬底基板 100上的第一导电层以及设置在多条第一导电走线210上的多条金属走线300。As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A, the panel includes a base substrate 100, a first conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100, and a plurality of metal traces 300 disposed on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
衬底基板100包括触控区域101和非触控区域102;第一导电层包括设置在衬底基板100的非触控区域102中的多条第一导电走线210和设置在衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个电极图案;每条金属走线300均包括靠近所述衬底基板100的触控区域101边缘的连接端315。The base substrate 100 includes a touch area 101 and a non-touch area 102. The first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 disposed in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100 and disposed on the base substrate 100. A plurality of electrode patterns in the touch area 101; each of the metal traces 300 includes a connection end 315 adjacent to an edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100.
例如,如图2A所示,触控区域101中的多个电极图案可以为多个桥接电极220。For example, as shown in FIG. 2A , the plurality of electrode patterns in the touch region 101 may be a plurality of bridge electrodes 220 .
例如,如图4A和图5A所示,本实施例提供的面板还包括绝缘层400以及设置在衬底基板100上的第二导电层。For example, as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 5A, the panel provided by this embodiment further includes an insulating layer 400 and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100.
例如,如图4A所示,绝缘层400覆盖多个桥接电极220及多条金属走线300的连接端315,且具有暴露多条金属走线300的连接端315的多个过孔410。For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the insulating layer 400 covers the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 and the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300, and has a plurality of via holes 410 exposing the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300.
例如,如图5A和图5B所示,第二导电层包括设置在多条金属走线300上的多条第二导电走线530,以及设置在所述衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520。多条第二导电走线530覆盖每条金属走线300中除连接端315外的其他部分。多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和多条金属走线300对应连接。For example, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive traces 530 disposed on the plurality of metal traces 300, and is disposed in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100. a plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 520. A plurality of second conductive traces 530 cover other portions of each metal trace 300 other than the connection ends 315. The plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of metal traces 300.
如图5A和图6所示(图6是沿图5A中I-I'线的剖视图),每一个第一触控电极510包括多个第一子电极511,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过桥接电极220实现连接,多个第二触控电极520通过设置在触控区域101中的绝缘层与多个桥接电极220绝缘。As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 6 (FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II' of FIG. 5A), each of the first touch electrodes 510 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 511 adjacent to the first sub-portion. The electrodes are connected by the bridge electrodes 220, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 by an insulating layer disposed in the touch region 101.
例如,本公开的另一个实施例还提供一种面板,如图7A-8C所示,本实施例与上述实施例的区别在于面板的绝缘层和第二导电层存在差异,本实施例中的第一导电层和金属走线与上述实施例一致,这里不再赘述。For example, another embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a panel. As shown in FIG. 7A-8C, the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that there is a difference between the insulating layer and the second conductive layer of the panel. The first conductive layer and the metal trace are the same as those in the above embodiment, and are not described herein again.
该面板除了包括第一导电层和金属走线外,还包括绝缘层400以及设置在衬底基板100上的第二导电层。The panel includes an insulating layer 400 and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100 in addition to the first conductive layer and the metal trace.
例如,如图7A和图7B所示,缘层400覆盖多个桥接电极220及多条金属走线300,且具有暴露多条金属走线300的连接端315的多个过孔410。For example, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the edge layer 400 covers the plurality of bridge electrodes 220 and the plurality of metal traces 300, and has a plurality of via holes 410 exposing the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces 300.
例如,如图8A和图8B所示,第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板 100的触控区域101中的多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520。多个第一触控电极510和多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和多条金属走线300对应连接。For example, as shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100. The plurality of first touch electrodes 510 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via holes 410 and the plurality of metal traces 300.
如图8A所示,每一个第一触控电极510包括多个第一子电极511,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过桥接电极220实现连接,多个第二触控电极520通过设置在触控区域101中的绝缘层与多个桥接电极220绝缘。关于第一触控电极和第二触控电极桥接处的剖面图可以参考图6中所示。As shown in FIG. 8A, each of the first touch electrodes 510 includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 511, and the adjacent first sub-electrodes are connected by a bridge electrode 220, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through. The insulating layer disposed in the touch region 101 is insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes 220. A cross-sectional view of the bridge between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode can be referred to FIG. 6.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,如上所述的第一触控电极和第二触控电极的设置方式,本公开包括但不限于此。例如,第二触控电极可以包括多个第二子电极,相邻的第二子电极之间通过桥接电极实现连接,多个第一触控电极通过覆盖桥接电极的绝缘层与多个桥接电极绝缘,即与第二触控电极绝缘。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the manner in which the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are disposed as described above, the present disclosure includes but is not limited thereto. For example, the second touch electrode may include a plurality of second sub-electrodes, and the adjacent second sub-electrodes are connected by a bridge electrode, and the plurality of first touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer covering the bridge electrodes and the plurality of bridge electrodes Insulation, that is, insulated from the second touch electrode.
本实施例中提供的面板还可以包括触控侦测芯片,第一触控电极和第二触控电极通过金属走线连接到触控侦测芯片上,从而实现触控功能。The panel provided in this embodiment may further include a touch detection chip. The first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are connected to the touch detection chip through metal traces, thereby implementing a touch function.
本公开的另一个实施例还提供一种面板,该面板采用图9A-13所示的实施例中的制造方法形成。本实施例和上述实施例的区别在于,第一导电层中的多个电极图案为第一触控电极。需要说明的是,本实施例包括但不限于此,例如,第一导电层的多个电极图案也可以为第二触控电极。Another embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a panel formed using the manufacturing method of the embodiment illustrated in Figures 9A-13. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the plurality of electrode patterns in the first conductive layer are the first touch electrodes. It should be noted that the present embodiment includes but is not limited to, for example, the plurality of electrode patterns of the first conductive layer may also be the second touch electrodes.
如图9A和图10A所示,该面板包括:衬底基板100、设置在衬底基板100上的第一导电层以及设置在多条第一导电走线210上的多条金属走线。As shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 10A, the panel includes a base substrate 100, a first conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100, and a plurality of metal traces disposed on the plurality of first conductive traces 210.
衬底基板100包括触控区域101和非触控区域102;第一导电层包括设置在衬底基板100的非触控区域102中的多条第一导电走线210和设置在衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个第一触控电极;每条金属走线均包括靠近所述衬底基板100的触控区域101边缘的连接端315,多条金属走线包括多条第一金属走线310和多条第二金属走线320,且多条第一金属走线310与多个第一触控电极510连接。The base substrate 100 includes a touch area 101 and a non-touch area 102. The first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces 210 disposed in the non-touch area 102 of the base substrate 100 and disposed on the base substrate 100. a plurality of first touch electrodes in the touch area 101; each of the metal traces includes a connection end 315 adjacent to an edge of the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100, and the plurality of metal traces include a plurality of first lines The metal traces 310 and the plurality of second metal traces 320 are connected to the plurality of first touch electrodes 510.
例如,如图11A和图12A所示,本实施例提供的面板还可以包括绝缘层400以及设置在衬底基板100上的第二导电层。For example, as shown in FIG. 11A and FIG. 12A, the panel provided in this embodiment may further include an insulating layer 400 and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100.
例如,如图11A所示,绝缘层400覆盖第一触控电极510的桥接处以及多条金属走线的连接端315,且绝缘层400具有暴露多条第二金属走线 320的连接端的多个过孔410。For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the insulating layer 400 covers the bridge of the first touch electrode 510 and the connection ends 315 of the plurality of metal traces, and the insulating layer 400 has a plurality of connection ends exposing the plurality of second metal traces 320. Via 410.
例如,如图12A和图12B所示,第二导电层包括设置在多条金属走线300上的多条第二导电走线530,以及设置在所述衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个第二触控电极520。多条第二导电走线530覆盖每条金属走线300中除连接端315外的其他部分。多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和多条第二金属走线320对应连接。For example, as shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive traces 530 disposed on the plurality of metal traces 300, and is disposed in the touch region 101 of the base substrate 100. A plurality of second touch electrodes 520. A plurality of second conductive traces 530 cover other portions of each metal trace 300 other than the connection ends 315. The plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are correspondingly connected through the via 410 and the plurality of second metal traces 320.
如图12A和图13所示(图13是沿图12A中II-II'线的剖视图),多个第二触控电极520通过设置在触控区域101中的绝缘层与多个第一触控电极510实现绝缘。As shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 13 (FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' in FIG. 12A), the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touches disposed in the touch region 101. The control electrode 510 is insulated.
例如,本公开的另一个实施例还提供一种面板,如图14A-15C所示,本实施例与上述实施例的区别在于绝缘层和第二导电层的设置存在差异,本实施例中的第一导电层和金属走线与上述实施例一致,这里不再赘述。For example, another embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a panel, as shown in FIGS. 14A-15C, the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that there is a difference in the arrangement of the insulating layer and the second conductive layer, in this embodiment. The first conductive layer and the metal trace are the same as those in the above embodiment, and are not described herein again.
该面板除了包括第一导电层和金属走线外,还包括绝缘层400以及设置在衬底基板100上的第二导电层。The panel includes an insulating layer 400 and a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate 100 in addition to the first conductive layer and the metal trace.
例如,如图14A和图14B所示,绝缘层400覆盖第一触控电极510的桥接处以及多条金属走线,且具有暴露多条第二金属走线320的连接端的多个过孔410。For example, as shown in FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B, the insulating layer 400 covers the bridge of the first touch electrode 510 and the plurality of metal traces, and has a plurality of vias 410 exposing the connection ends of the plurality of second metal traces 320. .
例如,如图15A和图15B所示,第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板100的触控区域101中的多个第二触控电极520,多个第二触控电极520通过过孔410和多条第二金属走线320对应连接。For example, as shown in FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 520 disposed in the touch area 101 of the base substrate 100, and the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 pass through. The hole 410 and the plurality of second metal traces 320 are correspondingly connected.
如图15A所示,多个第二触控电极520通过形成在触控区域101中的绝缘层与多个第一触控电极510绝缘。关于本实施例中第一触控电极和第二触控电极桥接处的剖面图可以参考图13中所示。As shown in FIG. 15A , the plurality of second touch electrodes 520 are insulated from the plurality of first touch electrodes 510 by an insulating layer formed in the touch region 101 . For a cross-sectional view of the bridge between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in this embodiment, reference may be made to FIG.
本实施例中提供的面板还可以包括触控侦测芯片,第一触控电极和第二触控电极通过金属走线连接到触控侦测芯片上,从而实现触控功能。The panel provided in this embodiment may further include a touch detection chip. The first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are connected to the touch detection chip through metal traces, thereby implementing a touch function.
需要说明的是,本公开的实施例提供的面板采用本公开的实施例中提供的制造方法相应形成,面板的结构和技术效果可以参考本公开的关于制造方法的实施例中的相应描述,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is formed correspondingly by the manufacturing method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the structure and technical effects of the panel may refer to the corresponding description in the embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, where No longer.
本公开的一个实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括上述任一实施例所述的面板。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device comprising the panel of any of the above embodiments.
需要说明的是,本公开的实施例不限定面板的类型,例如面板可以是 触控面板;又例如面板可以是显示面板。本实施例以面板为触控面板为例进行说明。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the type of the panel, for example, the panel may be a touch panel; and, for example, the panel may be a display panel. In this embodiment, a panel is used as a touch panel as an example for description.
例如,该面板为触控面板,本实施例提供的显示装置还可以包括显示屏。需要说明的是,本实施例不限定触控面板和显示屏的结合方式。For example, the panel is a touch panel, and the display device provided in this embodiment may further include a display screen. It should be noted that the embodiment does not limit the combination manner of the touch panel and the display screen.
例如,衬底基板可以为保护盖板,保护盖板用于盖合在显示屏上对显示屏进行保护,且保护盖板的形成有触控面板的一侧朝向显示屏。即该触控面板与显示屏的结合方式为OGS(One Glass Solution)方式。For example, the base substrate may be a protective cover plate for covering the display screen to protect the display screen, and the side of the protective cover plate on which the touch panel is formed faces the display screen. That is, the combination of the touch panel and the display screen is an OGS (One Glass Solution) method.
又例如,衬底基板也可以为彩膜基板,彩膜基板用于与阵列基板对盒,触控面板设置在彩膜基板的背对阵列基板的一侧,且触控面板的背对彩膜基板的一侧还设置有偏光片。即该触控面板与显示屏的结合方式为On-Cell(外置式)方式。For example, the base substrate may also be a color filter substrate, and the color filter substrate is used for pairing with the array substrate, and the touch panel is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the touch panel is facing away from the color film. A polarizer is also disposed on one side of the substrate. That is, the combination of the touch panel and the display screen is an On-Cell (external) mode.
再例如,衬底基板也可以为彩膜基板,彩膜基板用于与阵列基板对盒,触控面板设置在彩膜基板的朝向对阵列基板的一侧。即该触控面板与显示屏的结合方式为In-Cell(内嵌式)方式。For example, the base substrate may also be a color filter substrate, and the color filter substrate is used to face the array substrate, and the touch panel is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate. That is, the touch panel and the display screen are combined in an In-Cell (in-line) manner.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的显示装置可以为:液晶面板、液晶电视、显示器、OLED面板、OLED电视、电子纸、手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有触控显示功能的产品或部件。It should be noted that the display device in this embodiment may be: a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal television, a display, an OLED panel, an OLED television, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigation device, etc. A product or part that displays functionality.
本实施例提供的显示装置的技术效果可以参考上述任一实施例中的相应描述,在此不再赘述。For the technical effects of the display device provided in this embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding description in any of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
综上所述,本公开的实施例提供的面板的制造方法、面板及显示装置,具有以下至少一项有益效果。In summary, the manufacturing method, the panel, and the display device of the panel provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have at least one of the following beneficial effects.
(1)本公开至少一个实施例在刻蚀形成金属走线时,仅需要刻蚀金属走线一层,刻蚀效果比刻蚀多层金属结构(例如,刻蚀MoNb/Cu/MoNb结构)时好。同时相较于刻蚀多层金属结构刻蚀时间短,大大提高了刻蚀效率。(1) At least one embodiment of the present disclosure only needs to etch a metal trace when etching a metal trace, and the etching effect is better than etching a multilayer metal structure (for example, etching a MoNb/Cu/MoNb structure). Good time. At the same time, the etching time is greatly improved compared to the etching time of the etched multilayer metal structure, and the etching efficiency is greatly improved.
(2)在至少一个实施例中,在形成触控区域中的电极图案时(例如,桥接电极或触控电极),同时在非触控区域形成第一导电走线,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。(2) In at least one embodiment, when the electrode pattern in the touch area is formed (for example, a bridge electrode or a touch electrode), the first conductive trace is formed in the non-touch area, thereby saving process cost and Mask cost.
(3)在至少一个实施例中,在形成触控区域中的触控电极时,同时在非触控区域中形成第二导电走线,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。(3) In at least one embodiment, when the touch electrodes in the touch area are formed, the second conductive traces are simultaneously formed in the non-touch areas, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
(4)在至少一个实施例中,在形成触控区域中的绝缘层图案时,同 时在非触控区域中形成覆盖金属走线的保护层,从而可以节约制程成本和掩膜成本。(4) In at least one embodiment, when the insulating layer pattern in the touch region is formed, a protective layer covering the metal trace is formed in the non-touch region at the same time, thereby saving process cost and mask cost.
(5)在至少一个实施例中,第一导电走线可以作为形成在其上的金属走线的缓冲层,可以改善金属走线的附着力不足问题。(5) In at least one embodiment, the first conductive trace may serve as a buffer layer of the metal trace formed thereon, which may improve the problem of insufficient adhesion of the metal trace.
(6)在至少一个实施例中,第二导电走线可以作为金属走线的保护层,防止金属走线暴露在空气中,从而可以避免金属氧化问题。(6) In at least one embodiment, the second conductive trace can serve as a protective layer for the metal trace, preventing the metal trace from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
(7)在至少一个实施例中,在非触控区域中,绝缘层可以作为金属走线的保护层覆盖金属走线,防止金属走线暴露在空气中,从而可以避免金属氧化问题。(7) In at least one embodiment, in the non-touch area, the insulating layer may cover the metal trace as a protective layer of the metal trace to prevent the metal trace from being exposed to the air, thereby avoiding metal oxidation problems.
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the scope of the present disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种面板的制造方法,包括:A method of manufacturing a panel, comprising:
    在衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第一导电层,其中,所述第一导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板非工作区域中的多条第一导电走线和设置在所述衬底基板工作区域中的多个电极图案;Forming a first conductive layer on a base substrate by a patterning process, wherein the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces disposed in the non-working region of the base substrate and disposed on the base substrate a plurality of electrode patterns in the work area;
    在所述多条第一导电走线上形成多条金属走线,其中,所述金属走线每条包括靠近所述衬底基板工作区域的边缘的连接端。Forming a plurality of metal traces on the plurality of first conductive traces, wherein each of the metal traces includes a connection end adjacent to an edge of the substrate substrate working region.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制造方法,其中,所述面板包括触控面板,所述衬底基板工作区域为衬底基板触控区域,所述衬底基板非工作区域为衬底基板非触控区域。The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the panel comprises a touch panel, the substrate substrate working area is a base substrate touch area, and the base substrate non-working area is a base substrate non-touch region.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制造方法,其中,所述多个电极图案包括多个桥接电极。The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of electrode patterns comprise a plurality of bridge electrodes.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制造方法,还包括:The manufacturing method according to claim 3, further comprising:
    在所述衬底基板上形成绝缘层;其中,Forming an insulating layer on the base substrate; wherein
    所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个桥接电极及所述多条金属走线的连接端,且在所述绝缘层中形成多个过孔以暴露所述多条金属走线的连接端。The insulating layer covers the connection ends of the plurality of bridge electrodes and the plurality of metal traces, and a plurality of via holes are formed in the insulating layer to expose the connection ends of the plurality of metal traces.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制造方法,还包括:The manufacturing method according to claim 4, further comprising:
    在所述衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层;其中,Forming a second conductive layer on the substrate by a patterning process; wherein
    所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第一触控电极和多个第二触控电极,以及设置在所述衬底基板非触控区域的多条第二导电走线,The second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate, and a plurality of strips disposed on the non-touch area of the base substrate Second conductive trace,
    所述多个第一触控电极和所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条金属走线对应连接,每一所述第一触控电极包括多个第一子电极,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过所述桥接电极连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个桥接电极绝缘,The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports An electrode is connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes through the bridge electrode, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer,
    所述多条第二导电走线形成在所述多条金属走线上,且覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分。The plurality of second conductive traces are formed on the plurality of metal traces and cover other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的制造方法,其中,所述绝缘层还覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分,且所述方法还包括:The manufacturing method according to claim 4, wherein the insulating layer further covers other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and the method further comprises:
    在所述衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层;其中,Forming a second conductive layer on the substrate by a patterning process; wherein
    所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第一触控电极和多个第二触控电极,The second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate.
    所述多个第一触控电极和所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条金属走线对应连接,每一所述第一触控电极包括多个第一子电极,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过所述桥接电极连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个桥接电极绝缘。The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports The electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的制造方法,其中,所述多个电极图案包括多个第一触控电极,所述多条金属走线包括多条第一金属走线和多条第二金属走线,且所述多个第一触控电极与所述多条第一金属走线连接。The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of electrode patterns comprise a plurality of first touch electrodes, and the plurality of metal traces comprise a plurality of first metal traces and a plurality of second metal traces And the plurality of first touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of first metal traces.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制造方法,还包括:The manufacturing method according to claim 7, further comprising:
    在所述衬底基板上形成绝缘层;其中,Forming an insulating layer on the base substrate; wherein
    所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个第一触控电极的一部分及所述多条金属走线的连接端,且在绝缘层中形成多个过孔以暴露所述多条第二金属走线的连接端。The insulating layer covers a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and the connection ends of the plurality of metal traces, and a plurality of via holes are formed in the insulating layer to expose the plurality of second metal traces Connection end.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的制造方法,还包括:The manufacturing method according to claim 8, further comprising:
    在所述衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层;其中,Forming a second conductive layer on the substrate by a patterning process; wherein
    所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第二触控电极,以及设置在所述衬底基板非触控区域的多条第二导电走线,The second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate, and a plurality of second conductive traces disposed on the non-touch area of the base substrate.
    所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条第二金属走线对应连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个第一触控电极绝缘,The plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes Electrode insulation,
    所述多条第二导电走线形成在所述多条金属走线上,且覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分。The plurality of second conductive traces are formed on the plurality of metal traces and cover other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的制造方法,其中,所述绝缘层还覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分,且所述方法还包括:The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the insulating layer further covers other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and the method further comprises:
    在所述衬底基板上通过构图工艺形成第二导电层;其中,Forming a second conductive layer on the substrate by a patterning process; wherein
    所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第二触控电极,The second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate.
    所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条第二金属走线对应连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个第一触控电极绝缘。The plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes The electrode is insulated.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一所述的制造方法,其中,所述金属走线的材料包括铜、铜合金、铝、铝合金、金、金合金、银、银合金。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the material of the metal trace comprises copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一所述的制造方法,其中,所述第一导电层的材料包括氧化铟锡、氧化锡或氧化铟锌。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the material of the first conductive layer comprises indium tin oxide, tin oxide or indium zinc oxide.
  13. 根据权利要求5、6、9、10任一所述的制造方法,其中,所述第二导电层的材料包括氧化铟锡、氧化锡或氧化铟锌。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 5, 6, 9, or 10, wherein the material of the second conductive layer comprises indium tin oxide, tin oxide or indium zinc oxide.
  14. 一种面板,包括:A panel that includes:
    衬底基板,包括工作区域和非工作区域,a substrate substrate including a working area and a non-working area,
    设置在所述衬底基板上的第一导电层,其中,所述第一导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板非工作区域中的多条第一导电走线和设置在所述衬底基板工作区域中的多个电极图案,以及a first conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, wherein the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive traces disposed in the non-working region of the base substrate and disposed on the base substrate Multiple electrode patterns in the work area, and
    设置在所述多条第一导电走线上的多条金属走线,其中,a plurality of metal traces disposed on the plurality of first conductive traces, wherein
    所述多条金属走线每条包括靠近所述衬底基板工作区域的边缘的连接端。Each of the plurality of metal traces includes a connection end adjacent to an edge of the substrate substrate working area.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的面板,其中,所述面板包括触控面板,所述衬底基板工作区域为衬底基板触控区域,所述衬底基板非工作区域为衬底基板非触控区域。The panel of claim 14 , wherein the panel comprises a touch panel, the substrate substrate working area is a substrate substrate touch area, and the base substrate non-working area is a base substrate non-touch area .
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的面板,其中,所述多个电极图案包括多个桥接电极。The panel of claim 15 wherein the plurality of electrode patterns comprises a plurality of bridge electrodes.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的面板,还包括:The panel of claim 16 further comprising:
    绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个桥接电极及所述多条金属走线的连接端,且具有暴露所述多条金属走线的连接端的多个过孔;An insulating layer covering the connection ends of the plurality of bridge electrodes and the plurality of metal traces, and having a plurality of vias exposing connection ends of the plurality of metal traces;
    设置在所述衬底基板上的第二导电层,所述第二导电层包括:设置在多条金属走线上且覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分的多条第二导电走线,以及设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第一触控电极和多个第二触控电极;其中,a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the second conductive layer comprising: disposed on a plurality of metal traces and covering each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end a plurality of second conductive traces, and a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate; wherein
    所述多个第一触控电极和所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条金属走线对应连接,每一所述第一触控电极包括多个第一子电极,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过所述桥接电极连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个桥接电极绝缘。The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports The electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的面板,还包括:The panel of claim 16 further comprising:
    绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个桥接电极及所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分,且具有暴露所述多条金属走线的连接端的多个过孔;An insulating layer covering the plurality of bridge electrodes and other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and having a plurality of connection ends exposing the plurality of metal traces Via hole
    设置在所述衬底基板上的第二导电层,所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第一触控电极和多个第二触控电极;其中,a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate; ,
    所述多个第一触控电极和所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条金属走线对应连接,每一所述第一触控电极包括多个第一子电极,相邻的所述第一子电极之间通过所述桥接电极连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个桥接电极绝缘。The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of metal traces through the via holes, and each of the first touch electrodes includes a plurality of first sub-ports The electrodes are connected between the adjacent first sub-electrodes by the bridge electrodes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of bridge electrodes by the insulating layer.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的面板,其中,所述多个电极图案包括多个第一触控电极,所述多条金属走线包括多条第一金属走线和多条第二金属走线,且所述多个第一触控电极与所述多条第一金属走线连接。The panel of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of electrode patterns comprise a plurality of first touch electrodes, the plurality of metal traces comprising a plurality of first metal traces and a plurality of second metal traces, And the plurality of first touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of first metal traces.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的面板,还包括:The panel of claim 19, further comprising:
    绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个第一触控电极的一部分及所述多条金属走线连接端,且具有暴露所述多条第二金属走线的连接端的多个过孔;An insulating layer covering a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of metal trace connection ends, and having a plurality of vias exposing connection ends of the plurality of second metal traces;
    设置在所述衬底基板上的第二导电层,所述第二导电层包括:设置在多条金属走线上且覆盖所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分的多条第二导电走线,以及设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第二触控电极;其中,a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the second conductive layer comprising: disposed on a plurality of metal traces and covering each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end a plurality of second conductive traces and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate; wherein
    所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条第二金属走线对应连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个第一触控电极绝缘。The plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes The electrode is insulated.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述面板,还包括:The panel of claim 19, further comprising:
    绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个第一触控电极的一部分及所述多条金属走线每条中除所述连接端外的其他部分,且具有暴露所述多条第二金属走线的连接端的多个过孔;An insulating layer covering a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and other portions of each of the plurality of metal traces except the connection end, and having the plurality of second metals exposed a plurality of vias at the connection end of the trace;
    设置在所述衬底基板上的第二导电层,所述第二导电层包括设置在所述衬底基板触控区域中的多个第二触控电极;其中,a second conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed in the touch area of the base substrate;
    所述多个第二触控电极通过所述过孔和所述多条第二金属走线对应连接,所述多个第二触控电极通过所述绝缘层与所述多个第一触控电极绝缘。The plurality of second touch electrodes are connected to the plurality of second metal traces through the via holes, and the plurality of second touch electrodes pass through the insulating layer and the plurality of first touch electrodes The electrode is insulated.
  22. 一种显示装置,包括权利要求14-21任一所述的面板。A display device comprising the panel of any of claims 14-21.
PCT/CN2018/071288 2017-06-16 2018-01-04 Panel manufacturing method, panel and display device WO2018227951A1 (en)

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