WO2018219290A1 - Information terminal - Google Patents

Information terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219290A1
WO2018219290A1 PCT/CN2018/089003 CN2018089003W WO2018219290A1 WO 2018219290 A1 WO2018219290 A1 WO 2018219290A1 CN 2018089003 W CN2018089003 W CN 2018089003W WO 2018219290 A1 WO2018219290 A1 WO 2018219290A1
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Prior art keywords
display
display screen
information terminal
parameter
background environment
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PCT/CN2018/089003
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈梓平
赵峰
谢名豪
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广东野光源眼科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018219290A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219290A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/10Intensity circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting technologies, and in particular, to an information terminal.
  • the brightness sensor located near the earpiece recognizes the surrounding light environment to detect the brightness of the surrounding environment, and then calculates the brightness of the screen display according to the preset algorithm.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an information terminal capable of adjusting display parameters such as brightness and color temperature of a display screen based on sampling of illumination of a background environment, state parameters of a background environment obtained, and brightness, color temperature, etc. of the display screen.
  • the display parameters are matched with the illumination state of the background environment of the information terminal, so that the screen display conforms to the visual perception of the user, thereby effectively reducing the visual fatigue of the user during use and protecting the visual health of the user.
  • the parameter correction can be performed according to the personalized requirements of the user, and the pervasive calculation correction of the preset parameters of the display parameter and the background illumination is performed based on the corrected parameters, so as to make it more in line with the user's usage habits.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information terminal, including a display screen and a communication device, where the information terminal further includes a photosensitive device and a display screen display parameter adjustment unit;
  • the photosensitive device acquires a state parameter of a background environment of the information terminal, and sends the status parameter to the display screen display parameter adjusting unit;
  • the display screen display parameter adjustment unit adjusts the display parameter of the display screen according to the state parameter of the background environment based on a preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the state parameter of the background environment, so that the display parameter of the display screen is adjusted according to the state parameter of the background environment, so that The display parameter of the display screen matches the illumination state of the background environment of the information terminal; wherein the display parameter includes at least brightness and/or color temperature;
  • the display display parameter adjustment unit includes: an adjustment device for adjusting display parameters of the display screen; after adjusting the display parameter, displaying display parameters of the display screen and illumination of the background environment The preset correspondence of the state changes, and a corrected correspondence is generated.
  • the photosensitive device faces away from the display screen and is disposed on the information terminal.
  • the information terminal is connected to the cloud through a network, and transmits a parameter of a preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment to the cloud for synchronization;
  • the cloud saves a user habit list corresponding to the user, where the user habit list includes a user ID corresponding to the user, a display parameter of the display screen, an illumination status, and an illumination state of the display environment and the background environment of the user's viewing angle range. Matching preset correspondences.
  • the cloud performs data analysis according to a preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment, and a parameter of the modified correspondence relationship, to generate a universality suitable for the first range.
  • the preset correspondence relationship and the trait preset correspondence corresponding to the second range are configured to generate a universality suitable for the first range.
  • the data analysis of the cloud is specifically:
  • a modified correspondence relationship that reaches the second deviation number and is greater than the first deviation threshold and smaller than the second deviation threshold is weighted with the preset correspondence, thereby generating a trait preset correspondence of the second range.
  • the universal preset correspondence is used by the information terminal used by the ubiquitous user to acquire through the cloud, thereby matching the display parameter of the display screen with the illumination state of the background environment of the user perspective range.
  • the universal preset correspondence relationship is used by the information terminal used by the ubiquitous user to acquire through the cloud, thereby matching the display parameter of the display screen with the illumination state of the background environment of the user perspective range.
  • the trait correspondence is used by the information terminal used by a user who meets the trait condition to acquire through the cloud, thereby matching the display parameter of the display screen with the temperaty of the illumination state of the background environment. Set the correspondence.
  • the adjusting the display parameter of the display screen according to the state parameter of the background environment specifically includes:
  • the information terminal further includes a collection image positioning device
  • the acquiring image positioning device locates each frame image collected by the camera, and performs fusion splicing processing on the multi-frame image collected by the camera according to the positioning, thereby obtaining a photo analog signal of a background environment of the user's viewing angle range or Photo digital signal.
  • the photo detecting unit is further configured to perform blind spot analysis on the photo analog signal or the photo digital signal, and perform simulation prediction on the analyzed blind spot region, thereby combining the simulated prediction result with the photo analog signal or The photo digital signal generates the digitized photo data.
  • the information terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention adjusts display parameters such as brightness and color temperature of the display screen based on the sampling of the lighting of the background environment, the state parameter of the background environment obtained, and the display parameters such as brightness and color temperature of the display screen.
  • the illumination state of the background environment of the information terminal is matched, so that the screen display conforms to the visual perception of the user, thereby effectively reducing the visual fatigue of the user during use and protecting the visual health of the user.
  • the parameter correction can be performed according to the personalized requirements of the user, and the pervasive calculation correction of the preset parameters of the display parameter and the background illumination is performed based on the corrected parameters, so as to make it more in line with the user's usage habits.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an information terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a system with multiple information terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the illumination state of the background environment has a great influence on the visual effect of the display screen.
  • the size of the pupil can be adjusted according to the brightness of the object to adjust, and the higher the brightness, the smaller the pupil is adjusted. The lower the brightness, the larger the pupil is adjusted.
  • the phone when using a 5-inch display phone, the phone is placed at a distance of about 30cm from the eye.
  • the visual solid angle of our eyes is about 120 degrees, and the visual range of the eyes at 30cm is about 8482cm 2 , while the 5-inch display.
  • the area of the mobile phone is no more than 100cm 2 , and the visual range of the mobile phone display is less than 2%.
  • the display when using a computer with a 20-inch display, the display is placed at a distance of about 50cm from the eye. At this time, the visual range of the eye at 50cm is about 23562cm 2 , and the area of the 20-inch computer display is no more than 1200cm.
  • the computer screen accounts for less than 6% of the human eye's visual range. Therefore, the size of the pupil of the eye is mainly affected by the illumination state of the background environment of the display. In order to make the user more comfortable when using the display, the brightness of the display must be adjusted according to the size of the pupil, that is, according to the lighting state of the background environment of the display.
  • the adjustment of the brightness of the display screen in the information terminal of the invention is especially suitable for use in a dark environment.
  • the display screen of the information terminal can be adjusted and displayed according to the display parameters such as light and dark, color temperature and the like in accordance with the environment of the external environment, especially the user's perspective, the visual health of the user can be certain. Protection.
  • the information terminal of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PAD), a desktop computer, a television, and a projector.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the information terminal provided by the embodiment.
  • the information terminal provided by the embodiment includes: a display screen 1, a photosensitive device 2, a communication device 3, and a display screen display parameter adjusting unit 4;
  • the display screen 1 is used for image display of the output information of the information terminal.
  • various display screens that can be used, which differ depending on the quality of the liquid crystal display (LCD) and the research and development technology, and the types thereof may roughly include TFT, TFD, UFB, STN, and Several kinds of OLEDs.
  • the photosensitive device 2 may specifically be an ambient light sensor.
  • the ambient brightness is high
  • the liquid crystal display using the ambient light sensor will automatically adjust to high brightness.
  • the display will be adjusted to low brightness to achieve automatic brightness adjustment. That is to say, by using an ambient light sensor, the visibility of the display 1 is optimized according to the light level.
  • the distance between the user's eye position and the information terminal is usually about 30 cm. Since the information terminal is a portable product, it is displaced by the activity of the person, and usually their background is empty. In this case, the proper placement position of the photosensitive device 2 is integrally provided on the information terminal.
  • the photosensitive device 2 is preferably arranged facing away from the display screen 1 and integrated on the information terminal. That is, in the case where the display screen 1 is disposed on the front side of the information terminal, the photosensitive device 2 is preferably disposed on the back side of the information terminal.
  • the display screen display parameter adjustment unit 4 display screen display parameter adjustment unit 4 is connected to the photosensitive device 2 and the display screen 1 and the communication device 3, respectively.
  • the display display parameter adjustment unit 4 adjusts the display parameters of the display screen according to the state parameters of the background environment based on the preset correspondence relationship, so that the display parameters of the display screen match the illumination state of the background environment.
  • the display parameters include at least brightness and/or color temperature.
  • the ambient light condition of the background environment and the display parameter of the display screen have a preset correspondence relationship
  • the data of the preset correspondence relationship may be stored locally in the information terminal or stored in the cloud.
  • the connection with the cloud is implemented by the communication device 3 on the information terminal side.
  • the local storage may be stored in a memory (not shown) of the information terminal.
  • the memory can be a ROM chip or any other type of solid state non-volatile semiconductor memory.
  • the manner of writing to the memory can be implemented by a wired input method, or by an interface connected to the memory, such as an infrared interface, a Bluetooth interface, a USB interface, or the like.
  • the display display parameter adjustment unit 4 includes adjustment means (not shown) for changing the preset correspondence to match the display parameters of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment.
  • the adjusting device may be a hardware module disposed in the information terminal or a software module disposed on the display screen.
  • the parameter control of the display screen is the actual display output of the control.
  • the difference between the lens model of different manufacturers for image capturing and the self-compensation of the image are considered.
  • the method includes: determining an absolute value of the target brightness according to the state parameter of the background environment and the preset correspondence relationship; determining a percentage of the display brightness of the display screen according to the absolute value of the target brightness; and outputting a display that matches the absolute value of the target brightness according to the display brightness percentage of the display screen The actual display brightness; wherein the actual display brightness of the display and the absolute value of the maximum brightness of the display are pre-calibrated by the percentage of display brightness.
  • the photo-detection unit 3 generates an anti-compensation parameter according to the model parameter and/or the self-compensation parameter of the camera, and converts the photo analog signal or the photo digital signal acquired by the camera into digitized photo data based on the anti-compensation parameter.
  • the information terminal of the present invention further includes an image capturing device (not shown). Because there may be some deviation between the range of the captured image and the range of the human visual field during image acquisition, the range of the human visual field is usually larger than the range of an image captured by the camera. Therefore, it is necessary to combine
  • the image capturing device is configured to perform positioning on the collected image to enable image stitching so that the stitched image is consistent with the image of the human eye visual field.
  • the acquiring image positioning device is specifically configured to locate each frame image collected by the camera, and perform fusion fusion processing on the multi-frame image collected by the camera according to the positioning, thereby obtaining a photo analog signal or a photo digital signal of a background environment of the user's viewing angle range. .
  • the acquisition image positioning device can be specifically implemented by using a gyroscope.
  • the image is positioned according to the gyroscope, and the multi-frame image acquired in a certain period of time (for example, 24 images are captured in one second) is image-spliced according to the positioning parameters of the gyroscope.
  • the work of image stitching can be done by the photo inspection unit.
  • the information terminal can be moved within a certain range, so that the gyroscope senses the position change, and starts the shooting of the multi-frame image by the camera.
  • blind spot analysis is performed on the acquired photo analog signal or photo digital signal, and the blind spot area obtained by the analysis is simulated and predicted.
  • the resulting digitized photo data is thus generated in conjunction with the simulated prediction results and the photo analog signal or photo digital signal.
  • the image obtained after splicing can be analyzed to identify the defective pixel dot area.
  • a fuzzy algorithm or other algorithm may be used for correction, so that the photographic data of the background area obtained after splicing is more consistent with the real human visual field perception.
  • each information terminal 10 can be connected to the cloud 30 through the network 20 to match the display parameters of the display screen 1 with the illumination state of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range.
  • the parameters of the preset correspondence are transmitted to the cloud 30 for synchronization.
  • the preset correspondence parameter that matches the display parameter of the display 1 with the state of the background environment can also be synchronized by the cloud 30.
  • the cloud saves a user habit list corresponding to the user, and the user habit list includes a user ID corresponding to the user, a display parameter of the display screen, an illumination state, and a preset that matches the illumination state of the background environment of the user perspective range. Correspondence relationship.
  • the cloud can analyze the user ID of the data, the display parameter of the display screen, the illumination status, and the parameters of the preset correspondence that match the illumination state of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range, thereby Generate a user habit record, recorded in the user habit list.
  • the method may be generated according to user statistical analysis, a predetermined algorithm, a predetermined model, and the like.
  • a very complete user habit list can be formed, so that when the terminal device used by the user is in a certain illumination state, the display screen suitable for the user can be directly obtained based on the list. Display parameters.
  • the cloud 30 can perform big data statistics and analysis on the preset correspondence data to provide data for the plurality of information terminals 10 accessing the cloud 30.
  • the cloud 30 can perform data analysis on the parameters of the preset correspondence relationship from the plurality of information terminals 10, and generate preset corresponding relationship parameters adapted to the public and the niche, so that each information terminal 10 synchronizes the respective publics required by the cloud 30.
  • a preset relationship parameter of the illumination state of the background environment of the display screen and the display environment of the niche can be a preset relationship parameter of the illumination state of the background environment of the display screen and the display environment of the niche.
  • the above process is an adaptive adjustment process based on the display parameters of the cloud data and the illumination state of the background environment.
  • the adjusting device may be further configured to adjust the display parameter of the display screen according to the personalization requirement of the user after the adaptive adjustment is completed.
  • the user adjusts the display parameter of the display screen by adjusting the device according to the perception of the background illumination and the display display parameter.
  • the information terminal 10 transmits the modified display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state parameter of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range to the cloud 30, and loads the user recorded in the information terminal 10 in the upload data.
  • the information such as the gender, age, and occupation of the user, is used to facilitate the classification and statistics of the data, and the cloud 30, according to the received data, associates the previously recorded user with the preset correspondence of the display parameters under the illumination state parameter of the background environment. Make changes and generate a correction correspondence.
  • the cloud computing corrects the degree of deviation and the number of deviations between the correspondence relationship and the preset correspondence relationship, and performs weighting processing on the corrected correspondence relationship and the preset correspondence relationship that reach the first deviation number and is smaller than the first deviation threshold value. Thereby generating a universal preset correspondence of the first range;
  • the modified correspondence relationship that reaches the second deviation number and is greater than the first deviation threshold and smaller than the second deviation threshold is weighted with the preset correspondence, thereby generating a trait prefix correspondence of the second range.
  • the data whose deviation degree is smaller than the first deviation threshold and the number of samples reaches the first deviation amount is used to calculate the universal preset correspondence of the first range; A range and less than the second range, the number of samples reaching the second deviation amount of data for calculating the second range of trait preset correspondences.
  • the cloud may also consider giving different data correction weight coefficients to different user attributes when generating a universal preset correspondence corresponding to the first range and adapting to the second range of the trait preset correspondence, and obtaining the first weighting coefficient by normalization processing.
  • the method includes: determining, by the cloud, the user attribute corresponding to the modified correspondence; determining a data correction weight coefficient according to the user attribute; performing data analysis processing on the parameter of the modified correspondence according to the data correction weight coefficient, and obtaining a normalized correction correspondence parameter;
  • the preset correspondence between the display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range, and the normalized correction corresponding parameter are used for data analysis to generate a universal preset correspondence corresponding to the first range. And a trait preset relationship adapted to the second range.
  • the user's personalized parameter adjustment also changes the correspondence of the universal presets in the cloud.
  • the correction of the display parameter correspondence relationship of a certain user in a certain background environment illumination state is equivalent to the statistical data corresponding to the universal preset correspondence relationship of the big data statistics in the background environment illumination state.
  • the pervasive calculation at this time needs to consider the parameters of the preset correspondence relationship from a plurality of information terminals and the parameters of the correction correspondence relationship of the information terminal from the personalized user to perform data analysis, thereby generating a new universal preset. Correspondence relationship and new trait matching preferences adapted to the niche.
  • the universal preset correspondence will be dynamically adjusted and tend to be a reasonable range that the public can accept.
  • the dynamic adjustment of the trait-preset correspondence for a particular niche will also change correspondingly with the user-customized display data.
  • the corresponding relationship with the universal preset is because the trait preset relationship is only for certain specific groups, such as women aged 20-30, children under 16 in Beijing, etc.
  • the modified data sampling range is only for the specific group, so the adjustment of the correspondence relationship with the ubiquitous preset is based on different data bases. Therefore, based on the user's personalized parameter correction, the parameter changes of the correspondence between the universal preset correspondence and the trait preset must be different.
  • the information terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention can adjust the display parameters such as the brightness and the color temperature of the display screen based on the state parameter of the background environment obtained by sampling the illumination of the background environment, so as to display the brightness, color temperature and other display parameters of the display screen.
  • the lighting state of the background environment of the information terminal is matched, so that the screen display conforms to the visual perception of the user, thereby effectively reducing the visual fatigue of the user during use and protecting the visual health of the user.
  • the parameter correction can be performed according to the personalized requirements of the user, and the pervasive calculation correction of the preset parameters of the display parameter and the background illumination is performed based on the corrected parameters, so as to make it more in line with the user's usage habits.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

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Abstract

An information terminal (10), comprising a display screen (1), a communication device (3), a photosensitive device (2) and a display screen display parameter adjustment unit (4); the photosensitive device (2) acquires state parameters of the background environment of the information terminal (10) and sends the same to the display screen display parameter adjustment unit (4); the display screen display parameter adjustment unit (4) adjusts display parameters of the display screen (1) according to the state parameters of the background environment on the basis of a preset corresponding relationship between the display parameters of the display screen (1) and the state parameters of the background environment, so that the display parameters of the display screen (1) match the lighting state of the background environment of the information terminal (10), wherein the display parameters comprise at least brightness and/or color temperature; the display screen display parameter adjustment unit (4) comprises an adjustment device used for adjusting the display parameters of the display screen (1), which changes the preset corresponding relationship between the display parameters of the display screen (1) and the lighting state of the background environment after adjusting the display parameters so as to generate a modified corresponding relationship.

Description

一种信息终端Information terminal
本申请要求于2017年6月2日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710406793.0、发明名称为“一种信息终端”的中国专利申请的优先权。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910406793.0, filed on Jun. 2, 2017, entitled "an Information Terminal".
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及照明技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息终端。The present invention relates to the field of lighting technologies, and in particular, to an information terminal.
背景技术Background technique
在手机、平板等互联网电子产品发展方兴未艾的今天,越来越多的人因为长时间盯着手机等视频终端,造成人眼视觉疲劳,从而导致视力下降,影响到视觉健康。Today, the development of Internet electronic products such as mobile phones and tablets is on the rise. More and more people are staring at video terminals such as mobile phones for a long time, causing visual fatigue of the human eye, which leads to decreased vision and affects visual health.
目前,智能手机大多自带的自动亮度调整模式,通过位置设置于听筒附近的亮度传感器识别周围的光线环境进行周围环境的亮度检测,然后根据预置算法进行屏幕显示亮度的计算。At present, most of the smartphones have their own automatic brightness adjustment mode. The brightness sensor located near the earpiece recognizes the surrounding light environment to detect the brightness of the surrounding environment, and then calculates the brightness of the screen display according to the preset algorithm.
但是用户在使用中往往还是会遇到这种自动调节方式下屏幕亮度的显示并不能符合自己的视觉感知的情形,这是由于通过亮度传感器进行周围环境亮度检测与用户视角之间的误差,以及仅对于亮度进行调控的局限性造成的。目前业内还没有一个更好的方式来解决上述问题。However, the user often encounters the display of the brightness of the screen in the automatic adjustment mode, which does not conform to his own visual perception. This is due to the error between the ambient brightness detection and the user's angle of view through the brightness sensor, and Only due to the limitations of brightness regulation. There is currently no better way to solve the above problems in the industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种信息终端,能够基于对背景环境的照明的采样,得到的背景环境的状态参数,对显示屏的亮度、色温等显示参数进行调节,使显示屏的亮度、色温等显示参数与信息终端背景环境的照明状态相匹配,从而使得屏幕显示与使用者的视觉感知相符,从而有效减缓使用者在使用过 程中的视觉疲劳,保护使用者的视觉健康。并且能够根据用户个性化的需求进行参数修正,基于修正后的参数进行显示参数与背景照明的预置参数的普适计算修正,使之更加符合用户的使用习惯。An object of the present invention is to provide an information terminal capable of adjusting display parameters such as brightness and color temperature of a display screen based on sampling of illumination of a background environment, state parameters of a background environment obtained, and brightness, color temperature, etc. of the display screen. The display parameters are matched with the illumination state of the background environment of the information terminal, so that the screen display conforms to the visual perception of the user, thereby effectively reducing the visual fatigue of the user during use and protecting the visual health of the user. Moreover, the parameter correction can be performed according to the personalized requirements of the user, and the pervasive calculation correction of the preset parameters of the display parameter and the background illumination is performed based on the corrected parameters, so as to make it more in line with the user's usage habits.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种信息终端,包括显示屏和通信装置,所述信息终端还包括感光装置和显示屏显示参数调节单元;To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information terminal, including a display screen and a communication device, where the information terminal further includes a photosensitive device and a display screen display parameter adjustment unit;
所述感光装置获取所述信息终端的背景环境的状态参数,并发送到所述显示屏显示参数调节单元;The photosensitive device acquires a state parameter of a background environment of the information terminal, and sends the status parameter to the display screen display parameter adjusting unit;
所述显示屏显示参数调节单元基于所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的状态参数的预置对应关系,根据所述背景环境的状态参数对所述显示屏的显示参数进行调节,使所述显示屏的显示参数与所述信息终端的背景环境的照明状态相匹配;其中所述显示参数至少包括亮度和/或色温;The display screen display parameter adjustment unit adjusts the display parameter of the display screen according to the state parameter of the background environment based on a preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the state parameter of the background environment, so that the display parameter of the display screen is adjusted according to the state parameter of the background environment, so that The display parameter of the display screen matches the illumination state of the background environment of the information terminal; wherein the display parameter includes at least brightness and/or color temperature;
其中,所述显示屏显示参数调节单元包括:用于调节所述显示屏的显示参数的调整装置;在对所述显示参数调节后,将所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态的预置对应关系改变,生成修正对应关系。The display display parameter adjustment unit includes: an adjustment device for adjusting display parameters of the display screen; after adjusting the display parameter, displaying display parameters of the display screen and illumination of the background environment The preset correspondence of the state changes, and a corrected correspondence is generated.
优选的,感光装置背向所述显示屏,设置于所述信息终端上。Preferably, the photosensitive device faces away from the display screen and is disposed on the information terminal.
优选的,所述信息终端通过网络与云端连接,将用以所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系的参数传输到所述云端进行同步;所述云端保存有该用户所对应的用户习惯列表,所述用户习惯列表包括该用户对应的用户ID、显示屏的显示参数、照明状态、以及所述显示参数与用户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系。Preferably, the information terminal is connected to the cloud through a network, and transmits a parameter of a preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment to the cloud for synchronization; The cloud saves a user habit list corresponding to the user, where the user habit list includes a user ID corresponding to the user, a display parameter of the display screen, an illumination status, and an illumination state of the display environment and the background environment of the user's viewing angle range. Matching preset correspondences.
优选的,所述云端根据所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系和所述修正对应关系的参数进行数据分析,生成适应于第一范围的普适预置对应关系以及适应于第二范围的特质预置对应关系。Preferably, the cloud performs data analysis according to a preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment, and a parameter of the modified correspondence relationship, to generate a universality suitable for the first range. The preset correspondence relationship and the trait preset correspondence corresponding to the second range.
进一步优选的,所述云端的数据分析具体为:Further preferably, the data analysis of the cloud is specifically:
所述云端计算所述修正对应关系与预置对应关系的偏离程度和偏离数 量,将达到第一偏离数量并且小于第一偏离阈值的修正对应关系与所述预置对应关系进行加权处理,从而生成第一范围的普适预置对应关系;And calculating, by the cloud, a degree of deviation and a deviation of the preset correspondence relationship from the preset correspondence relationship, and performing a weighting process on the corrected correspondence relationship that is the first deviation amount and smaller than the first deviation threshold value, and the preset correspondence relationship is weighted a universal preset correspondence relationship of the first range;
将达到第二偏离数量并且大于第一偏离阈值且小于第二偏离阈值的修正对应关系与所述预置对应关系进行加权处理,从而生成第二范围的特质预置对应关系。A modified correspondence relationship that reaches the second deviation number and is greater than the first deviation threshold and smaller than the second deviation threshold is weighted with the preset correspondence, thereby generating a trait preset correspondence of the second range.
优选的,所述普适预置对应关系用于普适用户使用的所述信息终端通过所述云端获取,从而匹配所述显示屏的显示参数与所述用户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态的所述普适预置对应关系。Preferably, the universal preset correspondence is used by the information terminal used by the ubiquitous user to acquire through the cloud, thereby matching the display parameter of the display screen with the illumination state of the background environment of the user perspective range. The universal preset correspondence relationship.
优选的,所述特质对应关系用于符合特质条件的用户所使用的所述信息终端通过所述云端获取,从而匹配所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态的所述特质预置对应关系。Preferably, the trait correspondence is used by the information terminal used by a user who meets the trait condition to acquire through the cloud, thereby matching the display parameter of the display screen with the temperaty of the illumination state of the background environment. Set the correspondence.
优选的,所述根据所述背景环境的状态参数对所述显示屏的显示参数进行调节具体包括:Preferably, the adjusting the display parameter of the display screen according to the state parameter of the background environment specifically includes:
根据所述背景环境的状态参数和所述预置对应关系确定目标亮度绝对值;Determining an absolute value of the target brightness according to the state parameter of the background environment and the preset correspondence relationship;
根据所述目标亮度绝对值确定所述显示屏的显示亮度百分比;Determining a display brightness percentage of the display screen according to the target brightness absolute value;
根据所述显示屏的显示亮度百分比输出与所述目标亮度绝对值相符的显示屏实际显示亮度;其中,所述显示屏实际显示亮度与所述显示屏的最大亮度绝对值之间通过显示亮度百分比进行预先标定。Outputting a display display actual brightness according to the display brightness percentage of the display screen; wherein the display display actual brightness and the maximum brightness of the display screen are displayed by the display brightness percentage Pre-calibration.
优选的,所述信息终端还包括采集图像定位装置;Preferably, the information terminal further includes a collection image positioning device;
所述采集图像定位装置对所述摄像头采集到的每帧图像进行定位,根据所述定位将所述摄像头采集到的多帧图像进行融合拼接处理,得到用户视角范围的背景环境的照片模拟信号或照片数字信号。The acquiring image positioning device locates each frame image collected by the camera, and performs fusion splicing processing on the multi-frame image collected by the camera according to the positioning, thereby obtaining a photo analog signal of a background environment of the user's viewing angle range or Photo digital signal.
优选的,所述照片检拍单元还用于对所述照片模拟信号或照片数字信号进行盲点区域分析,并对分析得到的盲点区域进行模拟预测,从而结合模拟预测结果和所述照片模拟信号或照片数字信号生成所述数字化的照片数据。Preferably, the photo detecting unit is further configured to perform blind spot analysis on the photo analog signal or the photo digital signal, and perform simulation prediction on the analyzed blind spot region, thereby combining the simulated prediction result with the photo analog signal or The photo digital signal generates the digitized photo data.
本发明实施例提供的信息终端,基于对背景环境的照明的采样,得到的背景环境的状态参数,对显示屏的亮度、色温等显示参数进行调节,使显示屏的亮度、色温等显示参数与信息终端背景环境的照明状态相匹配,从而使得屏幕显示与使用者的视觉感知相符,从而有效减缓使用者在使用过程中的视觉疲劳,保护使用者的视觉健康。并且能够根据用户个性化的需求进行参数修正,基于修正后的参数进行显示参数与背景照明的预置参数的普适计算修正,使之更加符合用户的使用习惯。The information terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention adjusts display parameters such as brightness and color temperature of the display screen based on the sampling of the lighting of the background environment, the state parameter of the background environment obtained, and the display parameters such as brightness and color temperature of the display screen. The illumination state of the background environment of the information terminal is matched, so that the screen display conforms to the visual perception of the user, thereby effectively reducing the visual fatigue of the user during use and protecting the visual health of the user. Moreover, the parameter correction can be performed according to the personalized requirements of the user, and the pervasive calculation correction of the preset parameters of the display parameter and the background illumination is performed based on the corrected parameters, so as to make it more in line with the user's usage habits.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种信息终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an information terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本发明实施例提供的具有多个信息终端的系统结构图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a system with multiple information terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
为了更好的理解本发明所提出的信息终端及其工作方式,首先对外界环境光线对于用户观看显示屏时的视觉影响进行说明。In order to better understand the information terminal and the working mode thereof proposed by the present invention, firstly, the visual impact of the ambient light on the user's viewing of the display screen will be described.
在用户观看显示屏时,背景环境照明状态对显示屏的视觉效果影响很大,人眼在观看任何物体时,能根据物体的亮度调节瞳孔的大小来适应,亮度越高瞳孔调得越小,亮度越低瞳孔调得越大。我们通常观看显示屏的视觉范围只占我们眼睛的视觉范围的10%以内。When the user views the display screen, the illumination state of the background environment has a great influence on the visual effect of the display screen. When the human eye views any object, the size of the pupil can be adjusted according to the brightness of the object to adjust, and the higher the brightness, the smaller the pupil is adjusted. The lower the brightness, the larger the pupil is adjusted. We usually watch the visual range of the display only within 10% of the visual range of our eyes.
比如,在使用一个5寸显示屏的手机时,手机放在距离眼睛30cm左右的位置,我们眼睛的视觉立体角大约120度,眼睛在30cm处的视觉范围大约为8482cm 2,而5寸显示屏的手机的面积不大于100cm 2,手机显示屏占人眼的视觉范围不到2%。再比如,在使用一个20寸显示屏的电脑时,显示屏放在距离眼睛50cm左右的位置,此时眼睛在50cm处的视觉范围大约为23562cm 2,而20寸电脑显示屏的面积不大于1200cm 2,电脑显示屏占人眼的视觉范围不 到6%。所以眼睛的瞳孔大小主要受显示屏的背景环境照明状态的影响。为了让用户在使用显示屏时更加舒适,显示屏的亮度必须根据瞳孔的大小来调节,也即根据显示屏的背景环境照明状态来调节。 For example, when using a 5-inch display phone, the phone is placed at a distance of about 30cm from the eye. The visual solid angle of our eyes is about 120 degrees, and the visual range of the eyes at 30cm is about 8482cm 2 , while the 5-inch display. The area of the mobile phone is no more than 100cm 2 , and the visual range of the mobile phone display is less than 2%. For example, when using a computer with a 20-inch display, the display is placed at a distance of about 50cm from the eye. At this time, the visual range of the eye at 50cm is about 23562cm 2 , and the area of the 20-inch computer display is no more than 1200cm. 2 , the computer screen accounts for less than 6% of the human eye's visual range. Therefore, the size of the pupil of the eye is mainly affected by the illumination state of the background environment of the display. In order to make the user more comfortable when using the display, the brightness of the display must be adjusted according to the size of the pupil, that is, according to the lighting state of the background environment of the display.
本发明的信息终端中显示屏亮度的调节,尤其适用于较暗环境下使用。The adjustment of the brightness of the display screen in the information terminal of the invention is especially suitable for use in a dark environment.
因此,在不同的外界环境下,信息终端的显示屏如果能根据与外界环境,尤其是用户视角的环境相符的亮暗、色温等显示参数进行调整显示,对用户的视觉健康就能起到一定的保护作用。Therefore, in different external environments, if the display screen of the information terminal can be adjusted and displayed according to the display parameters such as light and dark, color temperature and the like in accordance with the environment of the external environment, especially the user's perspective, the visual health of the user can be certain. Protection.
本发明所述的信息终端包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑(Personal Digital Assistant,PAD)、台式电脑、电视机和投影仪。The information terminal of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PAD), a desktop computer, a television, and a projector.
图1本实施例提供的信息终端的示意图,如图所示,本实施例提供的信息终端包括:显示屏1、感光装置2、通信装置3和显示屏显示参数调节单元4;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the information terminal provided by the embodiment. As shown in the figure, the information terminal provided by the embodiment includes: a display screen 1, a photosensitive device 2, a communication device 3, and a display screen display parameter adjusting unit 4;
显示屏1用于对信息终端的输出信息进行图像显示。以智能手机为例,可以采用的显示屏1有多种,具体因液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)品质和研发技术不同而有所差异,其种类大致可以包括TFT、TFD、UFB、STN和OLED几种。The display screen 1 is used for image display of the output information of the information terminal. Taking a smart phone as an example, there are various display screens that can be used, which differ depending on the quality of the liquid crystal display (LCD) and the research and development technology, and the types thereof may roughly include TFT, TFD, UFB, STN, and Several kinds of OLEDs.
感光装置2,具体可以为环境光传感器。当环境亮度较高时,使用环境光传感器的液晶显示器会自动调成高亮度。当外界环境较暗时,显示器就会调成低亮度,实现自动调节亮度。也就是说,通过采用环境光传感器会根据光线水平优化显示屏1的可视性。The photosensitive device 2 may specifically be an ambient light sensor. When the ambient brightness is high, the liquid crystal display using the ambient light sensor will automatically adjust to high brightness. When the external environment is dark, the display will be adjusted to low brightness to achieve automatic brightness adjustment. That is to say, by using an ambient light sensor, the visibility of the display 1 is optimized according to the light level.
在使用智能手机或平板电脑这种信息终端时,通常用户眼部位置与信息终端之间的距离大约为30cm。由于这种信息终端是随身产品,会伴随人的活动产生位移,通常它们的背景都是空阔的,这种情形下感光装置2的合适安放位置是一体设置于信息终端上。在对信息终端的背景环境的状态参数进行采集的情况下,感光装置2优选的背向显示屏1,一体设置于信息终端上。即在显示屏1设置于信息终端正面的情况下,感光装置2优选的设置于信息终 端的背面。When using an information terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet, the distance between the user's eye position and the information terminal is usually about 30 cm. Since the information terminal is a portable product, it is displaced by the activity of the person, and usually their background is empty. In this case, the proper placement position of the photosensitive device 2 is integrally provided on the information terminal. In the case of collecting the state parameters of the background environment of the information terminal, the photosensitive device 2 is preferably arranged facing away from the display screen 1 and integrated on the information terminal. That is, in the case where the display screen 1 is disposed on the front side of the information terminal, the photosensitive device 2 is preferably disposed on the back side of the information terminal.
显示屏显示参数调节单元4显示屏显示参数调节单元4与感光装置2和显示屏1以及通信装置3分别连接。显示屏显示参数调节单元4基于预置对应关系,根据背景环境的状态参数对显示屏的显示参数进行调节,使显示屏的显示参数与背景环境的照明状态相匹配。The display screen display parameter adjustment unit 4 display screen display parameter adjustment unit 4 is connected to the photosensitive device 2 and the display screen 1 and the communication device 3, respectively. The display display parameter adjustment unit 4 adjusts the display parameters of the display screen according to the state parameters of the background environment based on the preset correspondence relationship, so that the display parameters of the display screen match the illumination state of the background environment.
其中,显示参数至少包括亮度和/或色温。Wherein, the display parameters include at least brightness and/or color temperature.
在本实施例中,背景环境的环境光条件与显示屏的显示参数之间具有预置的对应关系,该预置的对应关系的数据可以存储在信息终端本地或者存储在云端。与云端的连接,在信息终端侧通过通信装置3来实现。In this embodiment, the ambient light condition of the background environment and the display parameter of the display screen have a preset correspondence relationship, and the data of the preset correspondence relationship may be stored locally in the information terminal or stored in the cloud. The connection with the cloud is implemented by the communication device 3 on the information terminal side.
具体的,在本地的存储可以是存储在信息终端的存储器(图中未示出)中。存储器可以是ROM芯片或任何其他类型的固态非易失性半导体存储器。对存储器中写入的方式可以通过有线的输入方式来实现,还可以通过连接于存储器的接口,例如红外接口、蓝牙接口、USB接口等来实现。Specifically, the local storage may be stored in a memory (not shown) of the information terminal. The memory can be a ROM chip or any other type of solid state non-volatile semiconductor memory. The manner of writing to the memory can be implemented by a wired input method, or by an interface connected to the memory, such as an infrared interface, a Bluetooth interface, a USB interface, or the like.
进一步的,显示屏显示参数调节单元4包括用以改变预置对应关系以匹配显示屏的显示参数与背景环境的照明状态的调整装置(图中未示出)。该调整装置可以是设置于信息终端内的硬件模块,或者设置在所述显示屏上的软件模块。Further, the display display parameter adjustment unit 4 includes adjustment means (not shown) for changing the preset correspondence to match the display parameters of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment. The adjusting device may be a hardware module disposed in the information terminal or a software module disposed on the display screen.
在本实施例中,对于显示屏的参数控制,是控制的实际的显示输出,在此过程中考虑了不同厂家的镜头型号对于图像拍摄的差异性以及对图像的自补偿的情况。In the present embodiment, the parameter control of the display screen is the actual display output of the control. In this process, the difference between the lens model of different manufacturers for image capturing and the self-compensation of the image are considered.
以亮度控制为例,控制的实际显示的亮度。我们采用了控制最大亮度百分比的方法,来对实际的显示亮度进行控制。具体包括:根据背景环境的状态参数和预置对应关系确定目标亮度绝对值;根据目标亮度绝对值确定显示屏的显示亮度百分比;根据显示屏的显示亮度百分比输出与目标亮度绝对值相符的显示屏实际显示亮度;其中,显示屏实际显示亮度与显示屏的最大亮度绝对值之间通过显示亮度百分比进行预先标定。Take the brightness control as an example to control the brightness of the actual display. We used a method to control the maximum brightness percentage to control the actual display brightness. Specifically, the method includes: determining an absolute value of the target brightness according to the state parameter of the background environment and the preset correspondence relationship; determining a percentage of the display brightness of the display screen according to the absolute value of the target brightness; and outputting a display that matches the absolute value of the target brightness according to the display brightness percentage of the display screen The actual display brightness; wherein the actual display brightness of the display and the absolute value of the maximum brightness of the display are pre-calibrated by the percentage of display brightness.
此外,还通过照片检拍单元3根据摄像头的型号参数和/或自补偿参数生成反补偿参数,基于反补偿参数将摄像头获取的所述照片模拟信号或照片数字信号转换为数字化的照片数据。In addition, the photo-detection unit 3 generates an anti-compensation parameter according to the model parameter and/or the self-compensation parameter of the camera, and converts the photo analog signal or the photo digital signal acquired by the camera into digitized photo data based on the anti-compensation parameter.
在优选的方案中,为保证所得到的是用户视角范围的背景环境的状态参数,本发明的信息终端还包括有采集图像定位装置(图中未示出)。因为在图像采集时,采集到的图像范围与人眼视觉场的范围之间可能会存在一定偏差,人眼视觉场的范围通常会大于通过摄像头采集到的一幅图像的范围,因此,需要结合采集图像定位装置进行对采集到的图像进行定位从而能够实现图像拼接,使得拼接后的图像与人眼视觉场的图像一致。In a preferred solution, in order to ensure that the obtained state parameter of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range, the information terminal of the present invention further includes an image capturing device (not shown). Because there may be some deviation between the range of the captured image and the range of the human visual field during image acquisition, the range of the human visual field is usually larger than the range of an image captured by the camera. Therefore, it is necessary to combine The image capturing device is configured to perform positioning on the collected image to enable image stitching so that the stitched image is consistent with the image of the human eye visual field.
采集图像定位装置具体用于对摄像头采集到的每帧图像进行定位,根据定位将所述摄像头采集到的多帧图像进行融合拼接处理,得到用户视角范围的背景环境的照片模拟信号或照片数字信号。The acquiring image positioning device is specifically configured to locate each frame image collected by the camera, and perform fusion fusion processing on the multi-frame image collected by the camera according to the positioning, thereby obtaining a photo analog signal or a photo digital signal of a background environment of the user's viewing angle range. .
采集图像定位装置可以具体采用陀螺仪来实现。在图像采集过程中根据陀螺仪对图像进行定位,并对一定时间内采集的多帧图像(比如1秒内拍摄24张图像)根据陀螺仪的定位参数进行图像拼接。图像拼接的工作可以由照片检拍单元完成。The acquisition image positioning device can be specifically implemented by using a gyroscope. In the image acquisition process, the image is positioned according to the gyroscope, and the multi-frame image acquired in a certain period of time (for example, 24 images are captured in one second) is image-spliced according to the positioning parameters of the gyroscope. The work of image stitching can be done by the photo inspection unit.
用户在使用信息终端时,可以在一定范围内移动信息终端,从而陀螺仪感知到位置变化,启动摄像头对多帧图像的拍摄。When the user uses the information terminal, the information terminal can be moved within a certain range, so that the gyroscope senses the position change, and starts the shooting of the multi-frame image by the camera.
在进行图像拼接时,还要考虑到因为信息终端的移动带来的图形畸变,需要对畸变进行修正,得到平面图像。此外,还可以根据陀螺仪的定位,对于不同角度、不同位置的单帧图像赋予不同的权重值,在图像拼接和融合处理时,按照不同的权重进行图像拼接融合的计算。In the image splicing, it is also necessary to take into account the distortion of the image caused by the movement of the information terminal, and it is necessary to correct the distortion to obtain a planar image. In addition, according to the positioning of the gyroscope, different weight values are assigned to single-frame images of different angles and different positions, and image mosaic fusion calculation is performed according to different weights in image stitching and fusion processing.
此外,即使采用这种方式,在拼接后的图像中可能也存在盲点区域,此时需要对采集得到的照片模拟信号或照片数字信号进行盲点区域分析,并对分析得到的盲点区域进行模拟预测,从而结合模拟预测结果和所述照片模拟信号或照片数字信号生成最终的数字化的照片数据。In addition, even in this way, there may be a blind spot area in the spliced image. In this case, blind spot analysis is performed on the acquired photo analog signal or photo digital signal, and the blind spot area obtained by the analysis is simulated and predicted. The resulting digitized photo data is thus generated in conjunction with the simulated prediction results and the photo analog signal or photo digital signal.
另外,对于拼接后得到的图像可以进行分析,识别缺陷像素点区域。对于识别出的缺陷像素点区域,可以采用模糊算法或其他算法来进行修正,使得拼接后得到的背景区域的照片数据更符合真实的人眼视觉场所感知的。In addition, the image obtained after splicing can be analyzed to identify the defective pixel dot area. For the identified defective pixel area, a fuzzy algorithm or other algorithm may be used for correction, so that the photographic data of the background area obtained after splicing is more consistent with the real human visual field perception.
此外,如图2所示,在接入云端的系统中,各个信息终端10可以通过网络20与云端30连接,将用以显示屏1的显示参数与用户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系的参数传输到云端30进行同步。同样的,也可以通过云端30同步显示屏1的显示参数与背景环境的状态相匹配的预置对应关系参数。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in the system for accessing the cloud, each information terminal 10 can be connected to the cloud 30 through the network 20 to match the display parameters of the display screen 1 with the illumination state of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range. The parameters of the preset correspondence are transmitted to the cloud 30 for synchronization. Similarly, the preset correspondence parameter that matches the display parameter of the display 1 with the state of the background environment can also be synchronized by the cloud 30.
云端保存有该用户所对应的用户习惯列表,用户习惯列表包括该用户对应的用户ID、显示屏的显示参数、照明状态、以及显示参数与用户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系。The cloud saves a user habit list corresponding to the user, and the user habit list includes a user ID corresponding to the user, a display parameter of the display screen, an illumination state, and a preset that matches the illumination state of the background environment of the user perspective range. Correspondence relationship.
通过信息终端上传的数据,云端可以分析得到该数据的用户ID,显示屏的显示参数、照明状态、以及显示参数与用户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系的参数,从而生成一条用户习惯记录,记录在用户习惯列表中。其中,对应关系的生成方式方法有很多,具体可以根据用户统计分析、预定算法、预定模型等来进行生成。通过对每一次用户使用调整的记录,就可以形成一个数据非常完整的用户习惯列表,从而就能够在用户使用的终端设备处于某种照明状态时,基于这个列表直接得到适于用户的显示屏的显示参数。Through the data uploaded by the information terminal, the cloud can analyze the user ID of the data, the display parameter of the display screen, the illumination status, and the parameters of the preset correspondence that match the illumination state of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range, thereby Generate a user habit record, recorded in the user habit list. There are many methods for generating the corresponding relationship, and the method may be generated according to user statistical analysis, a predetermined algorithm, a predetermined model, and the like. By making a record of each user's adjustment, a very complete user habit list can be formed, so that when the terminal device used by the user is in a certain illumination state, the display screen suitable for the user can be directly obtained based on the list. Display parameters.
进一步的,在云端30还可以对预置对应关系数据进行大数据统计和分析,用以为接入云端30的多个信息终端10提供数据。云端30可以将来自多个信息终端10的预置对应关系的参数进行数据分析,生成适应于大众和小众的预置对应关系参数,用以各个信息终端10通过云端30同步各自所需的大众或小众的用以显示屏的显示参数与户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态的预置对应关系参数。Further, the cloud 30 can perform big data statistics and analysis on the preset correspondence data to provide data for the plurality of information terminals 10 accessing the cloud 30. The cloud 30 can perform data analysis on the parameters of the preset correspondence relationship from the plurality of information terminals 10, and generate preset corresponding relationship parameters adapted to the public and the niche, so that each information terminal 10 synchronizes the respective publics required by the cloud 30. Or a preset relationship parameter of the illumination state of the background environment of the display screen and the display environment of the niche.
上述过程为基于云数据的显示参数与背景环境照明状态的自适应调 整过程。进一步的,在本实施例的一个优选的方案中,调整装置还可以用于在自适应调整完成之后用以用户依据自身个性化需求来调节显示屏的显示参数。The above process is an adaptive adjustment process based on the display parameters of the cloud data and the illumination state of the background environment. Further, in a preferred solution of the embodiment, the adjusting device may be further configured to adjust the display parameter of the display screen according to the personalization requirement of the user after the adaptive adjustment is completed.
具体的,用户在自适应调整完成后的显示屏显示参数的基础上,根据自身对于背景照明和显示屏显示参数的感知,通过调整装置调节显示屏的显示参数。信息终端10在接收到显示参数调节后,将修正后的显示屏的显示参数与用户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态参数发送到云端30,并在上传数据中加载信息终端10中记录的用户的信息,比如用户的性别、年龄、职业,以便于对数据进行分类统计,云端30根据接收到的数据,将原先记录的该用户在该背景环境的照明状态参数下对应显示参数的预置对应关系进行改变,生成修正对应关系。Specifically, on the basis of the display parameter of the display after the adaptive adjustment is completed, the user adjusts the display parameter of the display screen by adjusting the device according to the perception of the background illumination and the display display parameter. After receiving the display parameter adjustment, the information terminal 10 transmits the modified display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state parameter of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range to the cloud 30, and loads the user recorded in the information terminal 10 in the upload data. The information, such as the gender, age, and occupation of the user, is used to facilitate the classification and statistics of the data, and the cloud 30, according to the received data, associates the previously recorded user with the preset correspondence of the display parameters under the illumination state parameter of the background environment. Make changes and generate a correction correspondence.
在一个具体的计算方法中,云端计算修正对应关系与预置对应关系的偏离程度和偏离数量,将达到第一偏离数量并且小于第一偏离阈值的修正对应关系与预置对应关系进行加权处理,从而生成第一范围的普适预置对应关系;In a specific calculation method, the cloud computing corrects the degree of deviation and the number of deviations between the correspondence relationship and the preset correspondence relationship, and performs weighting processing on the corrected correspondence relationship and the preset correspondence relationship that reach the first deviation number and is smaller than the first deviation threshold value. Thereby generating a universal preset correspondence of the first range;
将达到第二偏离数量并且大于第一偏离阈值且小于第二偏离阈值的修正对应关系与预置对应关系进行加权处理,从而生成第二范围的特质预置对应关系。The modified correspondence relationship that reaches the second deviation number and is greater than the first deviation threshold and smaller than the second deviation threshold is weighted with the preset correspondence, thereby generating a trait prefix correspondence of the second range.
也就是说,在上面提到的算法中,将偏离度小于第一偏离阈值且样本数量达到第一偏离数量的数据,用于计算第一范围的普适预置对应关系;将偏离度大于第一范围且小于第二范围,样本数量达到第二偏离数量的数据,用于计算第二范围的特质预置对应关系。That is, in the above-mentioned algorithm, the data whose deviation degree is smaller than the first deviation threshold and the number of samples reaches the first deviation amount is used to calculate the universal preset correspondence of the first range; A range and less than the second range, the number of samples reaching the second deviation amount of data for calculating the second range of trait preset correspondences.
云端在生成适应于第一范围的普适预置对应关系以及适应于第二范围的特质预置对应关系时还可以考虑对不同用户属性给予不同的数据修正权重系数,通过归一化处理得到第一范围的普适预置对应关系以及适应于第二范围的特质预置。具体包括:云端确定修正对应关系对应的用户属性;根据用户属性确定数据修正权重系数;根据数据修正权重系数对修正对应 关系的参数进行数据分析处理,得到归一化的修正对应关系的参数;根据显示屏的显示参数与用户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系,和归一化的修正对应关系的参数进行数据分析,生成适应于第一范围的普适预置对应关系以及适应于第二范围的特质预置对应关系。The cloud may also consider giving different data correction weight coefficients to different user attributes when generating a universal preset correspondence corresponding to the first range and adapting to the second range of the trait preset correspondence, and obtaining the first weighting coefficient by normalization processing. A range of universal preset correspondences and trait presets adapted to the second range. Specifically, the method includes: determining, by the cloud, the user attribute corresponding to the modified correspondence; determining a data correction weight coefficient according to the user attribute; performing data analysis processing on the parameter of the modified correspondence according to the data correction weight coefficient, and obtaining a normalized correction correspondence parameter; The preset correspondence between the display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment of the user's viewing angle range, and the normalized correction corresponding parameter are used for data analysis to generate a universal preset correspondence corresponding to the first range. And a trait preset relationship adapted to the second range.
用户的个性化参数调整也会对云端的普适预置对应关系进行改变。The user's personalized parameter adjustment also changes the correspondence of the universal presets in the cloud.
因为,在某个用户在某个背景环境照明状态下的显示参数对应关系进行修正时,相当于对于该背景环境照明状态下大数据统计的普适预置对应关系的统计数据也发生了改变。此时的普适计算需要考虑将来自多个信息终端的预置对应关系的参数,以及来自个性化定制用户的信息终端的修正对应关系的参数来进行数据分析,从而生成新的普适预置对应关系以及新的适应于小众的特质预置对应关系。Because the correction of the display parameter correspondence relationship of a certain user in a certain background environment illumination state is equivalent to the statistical data corresponding to the universal preset correspondence relationship of the big data statistics in the background environment illumination state. The pervasive calculation at this time needs to consider the parameters of the preset correspondence relationship from a plurality of information terminals and the parameters of the correction correspondence relationship of the information terminal from the personalized user to perform data analysis, thereby generating a new universal preset. Correspondence relationship and new trait matching preferences adapted to the niche.
因而,随着众多用户在自适应参数调整后对信息终端的显示参数进行个性化调整的数据采集,普适预置对应关系会随之不断动态调整,并趋于大众都能够接受的合理范围。Therefore, with the data collection of the user's display parameters adjusted by the adaptive parameters after the adaptive parameter adjustment, the universal preset correspondence will be dynamically adjusted and tend to be a reasonable range that the public can accept.
同样的,对于特定小众的特质预置对应关系的动态调整也会随着用户个性化定制的显示数据相应变化。但是需要说明的是,与普适预置对应关系不同的是,因为特质预置对应关系只针对某些特定人群,比如20—30岁的女人,北京地区16岁以下的儿童等等,在将这类人群的特质预置对应关系进行修正的时候,其修改的数据采样范围仅为该特定人群,所以与普适预置对应关系的调整所基于的数据基数是不同的。因此基于用户个性化参数修正后,普适预置对应关系和特质预置对应关系的参数变化一定是不同的。Similarly, the dynamic adjustment of the trait-preset correspondence for a particular niche will also change correspondingly with the user-customized display data. However, it should be noted that the corresponding relationship with the universal preset is because the trait preset relationship is only for certain specific groups, such as women aged 20-30, children under 16 in Beijing, etc. When the trait matching relationship of such a group is corrected, the modified data sampling range is only for the specific group, so the adjustment of the correspondence relationship with the ubiquitous preset is based on different data bases. Therefore, based on the user's personalized parameter correction, the parameter changes of the correspondence between the universal preset correspondence and the trait preset must be different.
本发明实施例提供的信息终端,能够基于对背景环境的照明的采样,得到的背景环境的状态参数,对显示屏的亮度、色温等显示参数进行调节,使显示屏的亮度、色温等显示参数与信息终端背景环境的照明状态相匹配,从而使得屏幕显示与使用者的视觉感知相符,从而有效减缓使用者在使用过程 中的视觉疲劳,保护使用者的视觉健康。并且能够根据用户个性化的需求进行参数修正,基于修正后的参数进行显示参数与背景照明的预置参数的普适计算修正,使之更加符合用户的使用习惯。The information terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention can adjust the display parameters such as the brightness and the color temperature of the display screen based on the state parameter of the background environment obtained by sampling the illumination of the background environment, so as to display the brightness, color temperature and other display parameters of the display screen. The lighting state of the background environment of the information terminal is matched, so that the screen display conforms to the visual perception of the user, thereby effectively reducing the visual fatigue of the user during use and protecting the visual health of the user. Moreover, the parameter correction can be performed according to the personalized requirements of the user, and the pervasive calculation correction of the preset parameters of the display parameter and the background illumination is performed based on the corrected parameters, so as to make it more in line with the user's usage habits.
专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。A person skilled in the art should further appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate hardware and software. Interchangeability, the composition and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. All modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种信息终端,包括显示屏和通信装置,其特征在于,所述信息终端还包括感光装置和显示屏显示参数调节单元;An information terminal, comprising a display screen and a communication device, wherein the information terminal further comprises a photosensitive device and a display screen display parameter adjusting unit;
    所述感光装置获取所述信息终端的背景环境的状态参数,并发送到所述显示屏显示参数调节单元;The photosensitive device acquires a state parameter of a background environment of the information terminal, and sends the status parameter to the display screen display parameter adjusting unit;
    所述显示屏显示参数调节单元基于所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的状态参数的预置对应关系,根据所述背景环境的状态参数对所述显示屏的显示参数进行调节,使所述显示屏的显示参数与所述信息终端的背景环境的照明状态相匹配;其中所述显示参数至少包括亮度和/或色温;The display screen display parameter adjustment unit adjusts the display parameter of the display screen according to the state parameter of the background environment based on a preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the state parameter of the background environment, so that the display parameter of the display screen is adjusted according to the state parameter of the background environment, so that The display parameter of the display screen matches the illumination state of the background environment of the information terminal; wherein the display parameter includes at least brightness and/or color temperature;
    其中,所述显示屏显示参数调节单元包括:用于调节所述显示屏的显示参数的调整装置;在对所述显示参数调节后,将所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态的预置对应关系改变,生成修正对应关系。The display display parameter adjustment unit includes: an adjustment device for adjusting display parameters of the display screen; after adjusting the display parameter, displaying display parameters of the display screen and illumination of the background environment The preset correspondence of the state changes, and a corrected correspondence is generated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述感光装置背向所述显示屏,设置于所述信息终端上。The information terminal according to claim 1, wherein said photosensitive device is disposed facing said display screen and disposed on said information terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述信息终端通过网络与云端连接,将用以所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系的参数传输到所述云端进行同步;The information terminal according to claim 1, wherein the information terminal is connected to the cloud through a network, and the preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment is matched. The parameters are transmitted to the cloud for synchronization;
    所述云端保存有该用户所对应的用户习惯列表,所述用户习惯列表包括该用户对应的用户ID、显示屏的显示参数、照明状态、以及所述显示参数与用户视角范围的背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系。The cloud saves a user habit list corresponding to the user, where the user habit list includes a user ID corresponding to the user, a display parameter of the display screen, an illumination state, and illumination of the background environment of the display parameter and the user perspective range. The preset correspondence in which the states match.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述云端根据所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态相匹配的预置对应关系和所述修正对应关系的参数进行数据分析,生成适应于第一范围的普适预置对应关系以及适应于第二范围的特质预置对应关系。The information terminal according to claim 3, wherein the cloud performs data according to a preset correspondence relationship between the display parameter of the display screen and the illumination state of the background environment and a parameter of the corrected correspondence relationship. The analysis generates a universal preset correspondence corresponding to the first range and a characteristic preset correspondence adapted to the second range.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述云端的数据分析具体为:The information terminal according to claim 4, wherein the data analysis of the cloud is specifically:
    所述云端计算所述修正对应关系与预置对应关系的偏离程度和偏离数量,将达到第一偏离数量并且小于第一偏离阈值的修正对应关系与所述预置对应关系进行加权处理,从而生成第一范围的普适预置对应关系;And calculating, by the cloud, a degree of deviation and a deviation of the preset correspondence relationship from the preset correspondence relationship, and performing a weighting process on the corrected correspondence relationship that is the first deviation amount and smaller than the first deviation threshold value, and the preset correspondence relationship is weighted a universal preset correspondence relationship of the first range;
    将达到第二偏离数量并且大于第一偏离阈值且小于第二偏离阈值的修正对应关系与所述预置对应关系进行加权处理,从而生成第二范围的特质预置对应关系。A modified correspondence relationship that reaches the second deviation number and is greater than the first deviation threshold and smaller than the second deviation threshold is weighted with the preset correspondence, thereby generating a trait preset correspondence of the second range.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述普适预置对应关系用于普适用户使用的所述信息终端通过所述云端获取,从而匹配所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态的所述普适预置对应关系。The information terminal according to claim 4, wherein the universal preset correspondence is used by the information terminal used by the ubiquitous user to acquire through the cloud, thereby matching the display parameters and the display of the display screen. The universal preset correspondence relationship of the illumination state of the background environment.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述特质对应关系用于符合特质条件的用户所使用的所述信息终端通过所述云端获取,从而匹配所述显示屏的显示参数与所述背景环境的照明状态的所述特质预置对应关系。The information terminal according to claim 4, wherein the trait mapping relationship is used by the information terminal used by a user who meets the trait condition to acquire through the cloud, thereby matching the display parameter and the display of the display screen. The characteristic preset correspondence of the illumination state of the background environment.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述根据所述背景环境的状态参数对所述显示屏的显示参数进行调节具体包括:The information terminal according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the display parameter of the display screen according to the state parameter of the background environment comprises:
    根据所述背景环境的状态参数和所述预置对应关系确定目标亮度绝对值;Determining an absolute value of the target brightness according to the state parameter of the background environment and the preset correspondence relationship;
    根据所述目标亮度绝对值确定所述显示屏的显示亮度百分比;Determining a display brightness percentage of the display screen according to the target brightness absolute value;
    根据所述显示屏的显示亮度百分比输出与所述目标亮度绝对值相符的显示屏实际显示亮度;其中,所述显示屏实际显示亮度与所述显示屏的最大亮度绝对值之间通过显示亮度百分比进行预先标定。Outputting a display display actual brightness according to the display brightness percentage of the display screen; wherein the display display actual brightness and the maximum brightness of the display screen are displayed by the display brightness percentage Pre-calibration.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述信息终端还包括采集图像定位装置;The information terminal according to claim 1, wherein the information terminal further comprises an image capturing device;
    所述采集图像定位装置对所述摄像头采集到的每帧图像进行定位,根据所述定位将所述摄像头采集到的多帧图像进行融合拼接处理,得到用户视角范围的背景环境的照片模拟信号或照片数字信号。The acquiring image positioning device locates each frame image collected by the camera, and performs fusion splicing processing on the multi-frame image collected by the camera according to the positioning, thereby obtaining a photo analog signal of a background environment of the user's viewing angle range or Photo digital signal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的信息终端,其特征在于,所述照片检拍单元还用于对所述照片模拟信号或照片数字信号进行盲点区域分析,并对分析得到的盲点区域进行模拟预测,从而结合模拟预测结果和所述照片模拟信号或照片数字信号生成所述数字化的照片数据。The information terminal according to claim 9, wherein the photo detecting unit is further configured to perform blind spot analysis on the photo analog signal or the photo digital signal, and perform simulation prediction on the analyzed blind spot region, thereby The digitized photo data is generated in conjunction with the simulated prediction result and the photo analog signal or photo digital signal.
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