WO2018184571A1 - Feedback information transmission and reception methods and related device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Feedback information transmission and reception methods and related device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018184571A1
WO2018184571A1 PCT/CN2018/081943 CN2018081943W WO2018184571A1 WO 2018184571 A1 WO2018184571 A1 WO 2018184571A1 CN 2018081943 W CN2018081943 W CN 2018081943W WO 2018184571 A1 WO2018184571 A1 WO 2018184571A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feedback
downlink data
inactive state
uplink channel
receiving
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PCT/CN2018/081943
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018184571A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018184571A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving feedback information.
  • the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation, referred to as 5G), which is being studied by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), puts high demands on the control plane delay and requires user equipment.
  • UE User Equipment
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • the idle state and the connected state need to undergo many processes such as initial random access, connection establishment, and registration authentication, which makes it difficult for the UE to be within 10 ms. Enter the connected state.
  • 3GPP introduced a new UE state, inactive state.
  • the anchor eNB and the core network that the user initially connects will maintain all the connection configurations of the user and process the uplink, so that the user only needs to pass the random access on the air interface.
  • the simple process of completing the air interface configuration can directly enter the connected state.
  • the UE does not configure an uplink control channel (PUCCH) and a sounding resource in an inactive state, and adopts a measurement and cell selection strategy similar to an idle state. Therefore, the inactive user may lose uplink synchronization during the macro cell movement process, that is, the Timing Advance (TA) used for uplink transmission may not be used again due to the movement, and must pass random access or a similar process. Re-measure the amount of time advancement.
  • PUCCH uplink control channel
  • TA Timing Advance
  • the uplink direct data transmission may use unlicensed transmission, that is, the base station directly allocates a part of the wireless resources for the transmission of the uplink small data, which may be allocated to a certain UE, or It is allocated to multiple UEs for uplink data transmission; the downlink direct data transmission may adopt a mode in which small data is carried in a paging message.
  • small data is a data packet with a relatively small data length, for example, a data packet whose data length is less than 100 bytes, or a data packet whose data length is less than 120 bytes; of course, the data length of the small data can also be Any reasonable data length other than less than 100, 120 bytes is not limited thereto.
  • the base station directly carries the small data in the paging message, since the UE still cannot obtain the uplink synchronization, the downlink data confirmation feedback information cannot be effectively transmitted in the inactive state.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting and receiving feedback information and a related storage medium, so as to at least solve the problem that the terminal can not effectively transmit the downlink data confirmation feedback information in the inactive state in the related art.
  • a method for sending feedback information including:
  • the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives the downlink data from the base station; the UE in the inactive state sends the feedback data packet by using the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data includes the downlink data. Receive confirmation feedback.
  • a method for receiving feedback information including: transmitting downlink data to a user equipment UE in an inactive inactive state; and receiving, by the UE in the inactive state, a non-authorization And a feedback data packet sent by the uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback on receiving the downlink data.
  • a device for transmitting feedback information including: a first receiving module, configured to: receive downlink data for a user equipment UE in an inactive inactive state;
  • the feedback module is configured to: send, by the UE in the inactive state, a feedback data packet by using an unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data includes an acknowledgement feedback for receiving the downlink data.
  • a device for receiving feedback information including: a sending module, configured to: send downlink data to a user equipment UE in a passive inactive state;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the feedback data packet that is sent by the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback on the receiving of the downlink data.
  • a (first) storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the aforementioned method of transmitting feedback information.
  • a (second) storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the aforementioned method of receiving feedback information.
  • a (first) processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the aforementioned method of transmitting feedback information.
  • a (second) processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the aforementioned method of receiving feedback information.
  • the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives the downlink data from the base station; after receiving the downlink data, the acknowledgment feedback of the downlink data reception is performed by using the unlicensed uplink channel to the base station.
  • the data transmission on the unlicensed uplink channel has the feature that the uplink synchronization is not required, and the acknowledgment feedback is performed by using the unlicensed uplink channel, which can solve the problem that the terminal cannot effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state.
  • the effect that the terminal can effectively transmit the downlink data confirmation feedback information in the inactive state is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for transmitting a feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for receiving feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of performing downlink data retransmission by a base station to an inactive state UE according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a format of an acknowledgment feedback message using a UE ID in this embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a receiving apparatus for feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal for transmitting a feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA.
  • FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for transmitting feedback information in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing software programs and modules stored in the memory 104.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for sending feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 The user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives downlink data.
  • the downlink data may be derived from a base station, an evolved base station (eNB), a small base cell, and/or a micro/small base station. That is, the downlink data received by the UE may be downlink data sent by any one or more types of base stations.
  • the small base station and the micro/small base station are base stations in the 5G.
  • the base station subsequently referred to in this application may be any one or more of the above types.
  • Step S204 The UE in the inactive state sends a feedback data packet by using an unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data includes an acknowledgement feedback for receiving the downlink data.
  • the UE in the inactive state performs the acknowledgement of the downlink data reception by using the unlicensed uplink channel.
  • the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives the downlink data from the base station; after receiving the downlink data, the acknowledgment feedback of the downlink data reception is performed to the base station by using the unlicensed uplink channel.
  • the data transmission on the unlicensed uplink channel has the feature that the uplink synchronization is not required, and the acknowledgment feedback is performed by using the unlicensed uplink channel, which can solve the problem that the terminal cannot effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state.
  • the effect that the terminal can effectively transmit the downlink data confirmation feedback information in the inactive state is achieved.
  • the execution subject UE of the foregoing step may be specifically a terminal, but is not limited thereto.
  • the acknowledgment feedback of the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel for the downlink data reception may include: determining, by the UE in the inactive state, the configuration information according to the unlicensed uplink channel.
  • the UE below performs the acknowledgement feedback of the downlink data by using the determined unlicensed uplink channel.
  • the foregoing configuration information may include at least one of: location information of a time domain and a frequency domain of the unlicensed uplink channel; information of a modulation and coding mode sent by the unlicensed uplink channel; Whether the uplink information is attached to the uplink channel.
  • the acknowledgment feedback of the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel to perform the downlink data reception may include: sending, by the UE in the inactive state, on the unlicensed uplink channel. And acknowledging the feedback data packet that receives the downlink data, where the feedback data packet includes at least one of: a preamble sequence; type information of the feedback data packet; bit information used to identify the identifier information of the UE; and the feedback data packet. Serial number; a subsequent processing indication for indicating processing after receiving the above-mentioned feedback data packet; a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code.
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check
  • the preamble sequence is used for timing and/or terminal adapter TA estimation;
  • the type information of the feedback data packet indicates feedback packet transmission acknowledgement feedback information; and bit information for identifying the identifier information of the UE, where
  • the bit information includes all bit information and part of bit information, and is used to identify a user who sends an acknowledgment data packet;
  • the sequence number of the feedback data packet is used to indicate the received downlink data packet; and is used to indicate after receiving the downlink data.
  • a subsequent processing indication of the process is used to indicate whether a transition to the connected state is required for subsequent communication.
  • the sequence number of the feedback data packet may be determined by one of the following information: a serial number of a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer; a hybrid automatic repeat reQuest (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) , HARQ) Process ID (ID).
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • ID Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • the identifier information of the UE may be determined by the base station notifying the UE before the UE enters the inactive state.
  • the receiving, by the UE in the inactive state, the downlink data may include: receiving, by the UE in the inactive state, a transmission time interval of the paging opportunity of the base station in the UE (Transmission Time Interval) a paging message sent on the TTI, wherein the paging message carries the downlink data; and the downlink data carried in the paging message is obtained.
  • a transmission time interval of the paging opportunity of the base station in the UE Transmission Time Interval
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for receiving feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S302 Send downlink data to the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state
  • Step S304 receiving a feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state by using an unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback of receiving downlink data.
  • the base station After receiving the downlink data to the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state, the base station receives the feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used. Confirm feedback on the reception of downlink data. Therefore, the problem that the terminal cannot effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state can be solved, and the effect that the terminal can effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state can be achieved.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station, but is not limited thereto.
  • the sending the downlink data to the UE in the inactive state may include: when determining that the downlink data can be sent in a paging message, according to an attribute of the downlink data, in the UE The paging message is sent on the TTI where the paging opportunity is located, where the paging message carries the downlink data.
  • the method may further include: starting a timer and timing; if the timer is When the feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel is not received before the timeout expires, the paging message is resent to the UE.
  • the feedback data packet may include at least one of the following: a preamble sequence; type information of the feedback data packet; bit information used to identify the identifier information of the UE; and a sequence number of the feedback data packet. a subsequent processing indication for indicating processing after receiving the above-described feedback data packet; a CRC code.
  • the sequence number of the feedback data packet may be determined by one of the following information: a sequence number of the RLC layer; a HARQ process identifier ID.
  • the identifier information of the UE may be determined by: notifying the UE before the UE enters the inactive state.
  • the attribute of the downlink data may include at least one of the following: an attribute of the size of the downlink data, and an attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs, where the attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs includes at least the following One: the delay attribute of the above service, the reliability attribute of the above service.
  • the UE in the inactive state can directly send the acknowledgement feedback using the unlicensed channel and remain in the inactive state. In this way, the UE in the inactive state does not need to frequently switch between the connected state and the inactive state, which saves signaling overhead. Correspondingly, the power consumption of the inactive UE is also reduced.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the inactive state UE sending an uplink acknowledgement feedback message in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the specific implementation steps are as follows:
  • Step 1 After detecting the arrival of the downlink data, the base station determines to directly send the data packet in the paging message according to the attribute of the downlink data packet.
  • the attribute of the foregoing data packet may be a size of the data packet itself, or may be an attribute of a service to which the data packet belongs.
  • the attributes of the service to which the foregoing data packet belongs may include a delay attribute of the service, a reliability attribute, and the like.
  • the data packet when the attribute of the data packet is the size of the data packet itself, the data packet is directly sent in the paging message if the length of the data packet is small, for example, the data packet whose length is less than 100 bytes can be directly in the paging message. Send; or, a packet less than 150 bytes in length can be sent directly in the paging message. It can be understood that the length of the data packet that can be directly sent in the paging message can take any other reasonable value in addition to less than 100 or 150 bytes, as the case may be.
  • the data packet may be directly transmitted in the paging message; for example, the delay is less than 0.25 s or the delay is less than 0.1 s.
  • the data packet can be transmitted directly in the paging message. It can be understood that the delay of the data packet that can be directly sent in the paging message can take any other reasonable value in addition to less than 0.15 s or 0.1 s, depending on the specific situation.
  • the data packet may be directly transmitted in the paging message if the paging message needs to be acknowledged (feedback).
  • the main considerations are: some paging messages need to be acknowledged (feedback), and some do not need to be (feedback) acknowledged. For example, paging messages in LTE do not need to be confirmed. In this case, they cannot be directly The transmission of the data packet is performed in the paging message.
  • Step 2 The base station sends a paging message in the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, and the paging message carries the downlink data packet.
  • Step 3 The acknowledgment feedback message of the data packet received by the UE in the subsequent unlicensed channel transmission paging.
  • the UE remains in the inactive state throughout the process.
  • the determining the feedback message may be regarded as a specific form of the feedback data packet.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of performing downlink data retransmission by the base station to the inactive state UE according to the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the specific implementation steps are as follows:
  • Step 1 The base station sends a paging message in the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, and the paging message carries the downlink data packet.
  • Step 2 The base station detects whether an acknowledgement feedback message of the sent downlink data packet is received within a certain time.
  • the base station may start a timer after sending the paging message carrying the downlink data packet. If the timer expires, the acknowledgment feedback message of the sent downlink data packet is not received within a certain period of time.
  • Step 3 The base station sends a paging message carrying the downlink data packet in the TTI where the paging opportunity of the subsequent UE is located, and returns to step 2.
  • the acknowledgment feedback message may include one or more of the following information: a preamble sequence, a packet type information, and a UE identity identifier. All bits or parts of bits, the specific serial number of the confirmed data packet, subsequent processing indication, CRC check code.
  • the preamble sequence may be used for timing and/or TA estimation; the data packet type indicates that the data packet is used to deliver acknowledgement feedback information; the UE identity identifier is used to identify the user who sent the acknowledgement feedback; the serial number of the specific acknowledged data packet A downlink packet indicating successful reception; a subsequent processing indication is used to indicate whether a transition to a connected state is required for subsequent communication.
  • the foregoing UE identity identifier may be notified by the base station to the UE by the base station when the user enters an inactive state.
  • the UE in the inactive state directly transmits the acknowledgment feedback message using the unlicensed channel and remains in the inactive state. In this way, the UE in the inactive state does not need to frequently switch between the connected state and the inactive state, which saves signaling overhead. Correspondingly, the power consumption of the inactive UE is also reduced.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a device for transmitting feedback information is provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes: a first receiving module 702 and a feedback module 704, which are described in detail below:
  • the first receiving module 702 is configured to: receive the downlink data for the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state; the feedback module 704 is connected to the first receiving module, and is configured to: use the non-using UE in the inactive state.
  • the feedback module 704 is the acknowledgement feedback that the UE in the inactive state performs the downlink data reception by using the unlicensed uplink channel.
  • the feedback module 704 may be configured to: determine the sub-module, configured to: determine, according to the configuration information corresponding to the unlicensed uplink channel, the unlicensed uplink channel in the inactive state,
  • the foregoing configuration information is determined by at least one of the following manners: a manner in which the base station notifies in the broadcast channel, a manner in which the base station notifies in the dedicated signaling channel, a manner pre-agreed by a standard protocol, and a feedback submodule configured to be in the foregoing manner.
  • the UE in the inactive state performs the acknowledgement feedback of the downlink data by using the determined unlicensed uplink channel.
  • the foregoing configuration information may include at least one of: location information of a time domain and a frequency domain of the unlicensed uplink channel; information of a modulation and coding mode sent by the unlicensed uplink channel; Whether the uplink information is attached to the uplink channel.
  • the feedback submodule of the feedback module 704 is configured to send, by the UE in the inactive state, a feedback data packet for confirming receiving downlink data on the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is And including at least one of: a preamble sequence; type information of the feedback data packet; bit information used to identify the identification information of the UE; a sequence number of the feedback data packet; and a process for indicating that the feedback data packet is received after receiving the feedback data packet Subsequent processing indication; cyclic redundancy check CRC code.
  • the sequence number of the feedback data packet may be determined by one of the following information: a sequence number of the RLC layer; a HARQ process identifier ID.
  • the identifier information of the UE may be determined by the base station notifying the UE before the UE enters the inactive state.
  • the first receiving module 702 is further configured to: receive, by the UE in the inactive state, a paging message sent by the base station on a TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, where the paging message is sent.
  • the downlink data is carried in the foregoing downlink data; and the downlink data carried in the paging message is obtained.
  • the attribute of the downlink data may include at least one of the following: an attribute of the size of the downlink data, and an attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs, where the attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs includes at least the following One: the delay attribute of the above service, the reliability attribute of the above service.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a receiving apparatus for feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes: a transmitting module 802 and a second receiving module 804, which are described in detail below:
  • the sending module 802 is configured to send downlink data to the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state; the second receiving module 804 is connected to the sending module 802, and configured to receive the UE in the inactive state to use the unlicensed uplink channel.
  • the feedback data packet is sent, wherein the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback on the reception of the downlink data.
  • the sending module 802 is further configured to: when determining that the downlink data can be sent in the paging message, send the foregoing on the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located according to the attribute of the downlink data. a paging message, wherein the paging message carries the downlink data.
  • the apparatus may further include: a startup module, configured to start timing. And re-sending the module, when the feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state is not received by the UE in the inactive state, and the foregoing feedback packet is sent to the UE, Paging message.
  • the feedback data packet may include at least one of the following: a preamble sequence; type information of the feedback data packet; bit information used to identify the identifier information of the UE; and a sequence number of the feedback data packet. a subsequent processing indication for indicating processing after receiving the above-described feedback data packet; a CRC code.
  • the sequence number of the feedback data packet may be determined by one of the following information: a sequence number of the RLC layer; a HARQ process identifier ID.
  • the identifier information of the UE may be determined by: notifying the UE before the UE enters the inactive state.
  • the attribute of the downlink data may include at least one of the following: an attribute of the size of the downlink data, and an attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs, where the attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs includes at least the following One: the delay attribute of the above service, the reliability attribute of the above service.
  • the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the method of transmitting the feedback information described above is executed when the program is executed, or the method of any one of the methods for receiving feedback information is performed.
  • the processor is configured to execute a program, wherein the processor executes a method of transmitting the feedback information when the program is run, or a method of receiving the feedback information.
  • each module (including submodules) in FIG. 7 and/or FIG. 8 can be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the following manners can be implemented, but are not limited thereto: For example, each module in FIG. 7 (including sub-modules) is located in the same processor, or is located in different processors in any combination.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a first storage medium and a second storage medium.
  • the method of transmitting the feedback information is executed when the (first) program stored in the first type of storage medium is executed, and the receiving of the feedback information is performed when the (second) program stored in the second storage medium is executed method.
  • the above storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the above steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM).
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a first processor and a second processor are further provided, wherein the first processor executes a sending method of the feedback information when the (first) program is run.
  • the second processor executes the receiving method of the feedback information when the (second) program is run.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives downlink data from the base station; after receiving the downlink data, the acknowledgment feedback of downlink data reception is performed to the base station by using the unlicensed uplink channel.
  • the data transmission on the unlicensed uplink channel has the feature that the uplink synchronization is not required, and the acknowledgment feedback is performed by using the unlicensed uplink channel, which can solve the problem that the terminal cannot effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state.
  • the effect that the terminal can effectively transmit the downlink data confirmation feedback information in the inactive state is achieved.

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Abstract

Disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention are feedback information transmission and reception methods and a related device. The transmission method comprises: a user equipment (UE) unit in an inactive state receiving downlink data; and the UE in the inactive state using an unlicensed uplink channel to feed back an acknowledgement of reception of the downlink data. Also provided is a related storage medium.

Description

反馈信息的发送、接收方法及相关装置和存储介质Method for transmitting and receiving feedback information, related device and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201710218208.4、申请日为2017年04月05日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。The present application is filed on the basis of a Chinese patent application filed on Jan.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种反馈信息的发送、接收方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving feedback information.
背景技术Background technique
在第三代移动通讯伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)正在研究的第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation,简称为5G)对控制面时延提出了很高的要求,要求用户设备(User Equipment,简称为UE)能在10ms时间范围内进入连接态,并开始发送数据。但在传统的长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统中,从空闲态到连接态需要经历初始随机接入、连接建立、登记鉴权等许多过程,这使得UE很难在10ms内进入连接态。为了克服这个问题,3GPP引入了一个新的UE状态,非活跃(inactive)状态。当UE从连接态进入该状态时,用户初始连接的锚点基站(anchor eNB)和核心网会一直维护该用户的所有连接配置和处理上行文,使得用户仅需要在空中接口通过随机接入类似的简单过程完成空口配置后就可以直接进入连接态。同时,为了省电,UE在非活跃状态不会配置上行控制信道(PUCCH)和探测(sounding)资源,并采用和空闲状态类似的测量和小区选择策略。所以,非活跃状态的用户在宏小区移动过程中可能会失去上行同步,即上行发送采用的时间提前量(Timing Advance, TA)会由于移动而不能再使用,必须通过随机接入或类似的过程重新进行时间提前量的测量。The fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation, referred to as 5G), which is being studied by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), puts high demands on the control plane delay and requires user equipment. (User Equipment, referred to as UE) can enter the connected state within 10ms time range and start to send data. However, in the traditional Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, the idle state and the connected state need to undergo many processes such as initial random access, connection establishment, and registration authentication, which makes it difficult for the UE to be within 10 ms. Enter the connected state. To overcome this problem, 3GPP introduced a new UE state, inactive state. When the UE enters the state from the connected state, the anchor eNB and the core network that the user initially connects will maintain all the connection configurations of the user and process the uplink, so that the user only needs to pass the random access on the air interface. The simple process of completing the air interface configuration can directly enter the connected state. Meanwhile, in order to save power, the UE does not configure an uplink control channel (PUCCH) and a sounding resource in an inactive state, and adopts a measurement and cell selection strategy similar to an idle state. Therefore, the inactive user may lose uplink synchronization during the macro cell movement process, that is, the Timing Advance (TA) used for uplink transmission may not be used again due to the movement, and must pass random access or a similar process. Re-measure the amount of time advancement.
在实际应用中,在数据的传输中,除了短时间的大量数据发送之外,还存在背景业务流。该类业务流一般发送数据包的频率比较低,且数据包比较小。对于这些背景业务,如果在非活跃状态的UE能支持直接数据传输,即不需要转入连接态就可以进行少量数据的传输,则可以进一步节省UE的信令开销和耗电。所以,如何在LTE系统中支持非活跃状态用户的直接数据传输是一个值得研究的问题。在当前3GPP的讨论中,上行直接数据传输可以采用非授权传输,即基站直接将一部分无线资源划出来专门用于上行小数据的发送,这部分资源即可以是分配给某个UE专用,也可以是分配给多个UE共享进行上行数据传输;下行直接数据传输可以采用在寻呼消息中夹带小数据的模式。其中,可以理解:小数据即为数据长度比较小的数据包,例如数据长度小于100个字节的数据包,或者数据长度小于120个字节的数据包;当然,小数据的数据长度还可以为除了小于100、120个字节之外的其它任何合理的数据长度,并不限定于此。In practical applications, in the transmission of data, in addition to a large amount of data transmission in a short time, there is also a background service flow. This type of service flow generally has a relatively low frequency of sending data packets, and the data packets are relatively small. For these background services, if the UE in the inactive state can support direct data transmission, that is, a small amount of data transmission can be performed without transferring to the connection state, the signaling overhead and power consumption of the UE can be further saved. Therefore, how to support direct data transmission of inactive users in LTE systems is a problem worth studying. In the current 3GPP discussion, the uplink direct data transmission may use unlicensed transmission, that is, the base station directly allocates a part of the wireless resources for the transmission of the uplink small data, which may be allocated to a certain UE, or It is allocated to multiple UEs for uplink data transmission; the downlink direct data transmission may adopt a mode in which small data is carried in a paging message. Among them, it can be understood that small data is a data packet with a relatively small data length, for example, a data packet whose data length is less than 100 bytes, or a data packet whose data length is less than 120 bytes; of course, the data length of the small data can also be Any reasonable data length other than less than 100, 120 bytes is not limited thereto.
当基站直接在寻呼消息中夹带小数据时,由于UE仍然无法获得上行同步,则不能在非活跃状态下有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输。When the base station directly carries the small data in the paging message, since the UE still cannot obtain the uplink synchronization, the downlink data confirmation feedback information cannot be effectively transmitted in the inactive state.
针对上述技术问题,相关技术中并未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the above technical problems, an effective solution has not been proposed in the related art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种反馈信息的发送、接收方法及装置和相关存储介质,以至少解决相关技术中终端在非活跃状态下不能有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting and receiving feedback information and a related storage medium, so as to at least solve the problem that the terminal can not effectively transmit the downlink data confirmation feedback information in the inactive state in the related art.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种反馈信息的发送方法,包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for sending feedback information is provided, including:
处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收来自基站的下行数据;处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用非授权上行信道发送反馈数据包, 所述反馈数据包括用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。The user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives the downlink data from the base station; the UE in the inactive state sends the feedback data packet by using the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data includes the downlink data. Receive confirmation feedback.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供一种反馈信息的接收方法,包括:向处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE发送下行数据;接收处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用非授权上行信道发送的反馈数据包,其中,所述反馈数据包用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for receiving feedback information is provided, including: transmitting downlink data to a user equipment UE in an inactive inactive state; and receiving, by the UE in the inactive state, a non-authorization And a feedback data packet sent by the uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback on receiving the downlink data.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供一种反馈信息的发送装置,包括:第一接收模块,配置为:为处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收下行数据;According to another embodiment of the present invention, a device for transmitting feedback information is provided, including: a first receiving module, configured to: receive downlink data for a user equipment UE in an inactive inactive state;
反馈模块,配置为:为处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用非授权上行信道发送反馈数据包,所述反馈数据包括用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。The feedback module is configured to: send, by the UE in the inactive state, a feedback data packet by using an unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data includes an acknowledgement feedback for receiving the downlink data.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供一种反馈信息的接收装置,包括:发送模块,配置为:向处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE发送下行数据;According to another embodiment of the present invention, a device for receiving feedback information is provided, including: a sending module, configured to: send downlink data to a user equipment UE in a passive inactive state;
第二接收模块,配置为:接收处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用非授权上行信道发送的反馈数据包,其中,所述反馈数据包用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。The second receiving module is configured to receive the feedback data packet that is sent by the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback on the receiving of the downlink data.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供(第一种)存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序被运行时执行前述的反馈信息的发送方法。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a (first) storage medium, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the aforementioned method of transmitting feedback information.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供(第二种)存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序被运行时执行前述的反馈信息的接收方法。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a (second) storage medium, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the aforementioned method of receiving feedback information.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供(第一种)处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行前述的反馈信息的发送方法。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a (first) processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the aforementioned method of transmitting feedback information.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供(第二种)处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行前述的反馈信息的接收方法。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a (second) processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the aforementioned method of receiving feedback information.
通过本发明实施例,由于处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收来自基站的下行数据;接收下行数据后利用非授权上行信道向基站进行下行数据接收的确认反馈。其中,非授权上行信道上的数据发送具有不需要获得上行同步的特点,利用非授权上行信道进行确认反馈,可以解决终端在非活跃状态下不能有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的问题,达到终端可以在非活跃状态下有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives the downlink data from the base station; after receiving the downlink data, the acknowledgment feedback of the downlink data reception is performed by using the unlicensed uplink channel to the base station. The data transmission on the unlicensed uplink channel has the feature that the uplink synchronization is not required, and the acknowledgment feedback is performed by using the unlicensed uplink channel, which can solve the problem that the terminal cannot effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state. The effect that the terminal can effectively transmit the downlink data confirmation feedback information in the inactive state is achieved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例的一种反馈信息的发送方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for transmitting a feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的反馈信息的发送方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的反馈信息的接收方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for receiving feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4是本实施例中的inactive状态UE发送上行确认反馈消息的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an uplink acknowledgement feedback message sent by an inactive state UE in this embodiment;
图5为本实施例中基站对inactive状态UE进行下行数据重发的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of performing downlink data retransmission by a base station to an inactive state UE according to the embodiment;
图6是本实施例中采用UE ID的确认反馈消息的格式示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a format of an acknowledgment feedback message using a UE ID in this embodiment;
图7是根据本发明实施例的反馈信息的发送装置的结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是根据本发明实施例的反馈信息的接收装置的结构框图。FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a receiving apparatus for feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
本申请实施例一所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的一种反馈信息的发送方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、用于存储数据的存储器104、以及用于通信功能的传输装置106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiment provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like. Taking a mobile terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal for transmitting a feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA. A memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission device 106 for communication functions. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. For example, the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
存储器104可用于存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的反馈信息的发送方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for transmitting feedback information in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing software programs and modules stored in the memory 104. Various functional applications and data processing, that is, the above methods are implemented. Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,简称为NIC), 其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,简称为RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network. The above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
在本实施例中提供了一种反馈信息的发送的方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的反馈信息的发送方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In the embodiment, a method for sending feedback information is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for sending feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收下行数据;Step S202: The user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives downlink data.
这里,所述下行数据可以来源于基站、演进型基站(eNB)、小型基地台(small cell)和/或微/小基站。也即UE接收的下行数据可以是来自以上任意一种或多种以上类型基站发送的下行数据。其中,小型基地台和微/小基站为5G中的基站。如没有特殊说明,本申请后续涉及的基站可以是以上类型中的任意一种或多种。Here, the downlink data may be derived from a base station, an evolved base station (eNB), a small base cell, and/or a micro/small base station. That is, the downlink data received by the UE may be downlink data sent by any one or more types of base stations. Among them, the small base station and the micro/small base station are base stations in the 5G. Unless otherwise specified, the base station subsequently referred to in this application may be any one or more of the above types.
步骤S204,处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用非授权上行信道发送反馈数据包,所述反馈数据包括用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。Step S204: The UE in the inactive state sends a feedback data packet by using an unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data includes an acknowledgement feedback for receiving the downlink data.
也即在本步骤中,处于inactive状态下的上述UE利用非授权上行信道进行所述下行数据接收的确认反馈。That is, in this step, the UE in the inactive state performs the acknowledgement of the downlink data reception by using the unlicensed uplink channel.
通过上述步骤,由于处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收来自基站的下行数据;接收下行数据后利用非授权上行信道向基站进行下行数据接收的确认反馈。其中,非授权上行信道上的数据发送具有不需要获得上行同步的特点,利用非授权上行信道进行确认反馈,可以解决终端在非活跃状态下不能有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的问题,达到终端可以在非活跃状态下有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的效果。Through the above steps, the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives the downlink data from the base station; after receiving the downlink data, the acknowledgment feedback of the downlink data reception is performed to the base station by using the unlicensed uplink channel. The data transmission on the unlicensed uplink channel has the feature that the uplink synchronization is not required, and the acknowledgment feedback is performed by using the unlicensed uplink channel, which can solve the problem that the terminal cannot effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state. The effect that the terminal can effectively transmit the downlink data confirmation feedback information in the inactive state is achieved.
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体UE、具体可以为终端,但不限于此。Optionally, the execution subject UE of the foregoing step may be specifically a terminal, but is not limited thereto.
在一个可选的实施例中,处于inactive状态下的UE利用非授权上行信道进行下行数据接收的确认反馈可以包括:处于上述inactive状态下的UE根据与上述非授权上行信道对应的配置信息确定上述非授权上行信道,其中,上述配置信息通过以下方式至少之一确定:基站在广播信道中通知的方式;基站在专用信令信道中通知的方式;通过标准协议预先约定的方式;处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用确定的上述非授权上行信道进行上述下行数据的确认反馈。In an optional embodiment, the acknowledgment feedback of the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel for the downlink data reception may include: determining, by the UE in the inactive state, the configuration information according to the unlicensed uplink channel. An unlicensed uplink channel, wherein the foregoing configuration information is determined by at least one of: a manner in which the base station notifies in the broadcast channel; a manner in which the base station notifies in the dedicated signaling channel; a manner pre-agreed by a standard protocol; in the inactive state The UE below performs the acknowledgement feedback of the downlink data by using the determined unlicensed uplink channel.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述配置信息可以包括以下至少之一:上述非授权上行信道的时域和频域的位置信息;上述非授权上行信道发送的调制编码方式的信息;上述非授权上行信道是否附加前导的信息。In an optional embodiment, the foregoing configuration information may include at least one of: location information of a time domain and a frequency domain of the unlicensed uplink channel; information of a modulation and coding mode sent by the unlicensed uplink channel; Whether the uplink information is attached to the uplink channel.
在一个可选的实施例中,处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用非授权上行信道进行上述下行数据接收的确认反馈可以包括:处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE在上述非授权上行信道上发送用于确认接收上述下行数据的反馈数据包,其中,上述反馈数据包包括以下至少之一:前导序列;上述反馈数据包的类型信息;用于标识上述UE的标识信息的比特信息;上述反馈数据包的序列号;用于指示在接收到上述反馈数据包之后的处理的后续处理指示;循环冗余校验(CRC)码。在本实施例中,前导序列用于定时和/或终端适配器TA估计;上述反馈数据包的类型信息指示反馈数据包传递确认反馈信息;用于标识上述UE的标识信息的比特信息,其中,上述比特信息包括全部的比特信息和部分的比特信息,用于标识发送确认数据包的用户;上述反馈数据包的序列号用于指示接收的下行数据包;用于指示在接收到上述下行数据之后的处理的后续处理指示,用于指示是否需要转换到连接态进行后续的通信。In an optional embodiment, the acknowledgment feedback of the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel to perform the downlink data reception may include: sending, by the UE in the inactive state, on the unlicensed uplink channel. And acknowledging the feedback data packet that receives the downlink data, where the feedback data packet includes at least one of: a preamble sequence; type information of the feedback data packet; bit information used to identify the identifier information of the UE; and the feedback data packet. Serial number; a subsequent processing indication for indicating processing after receiving the above-mentioned feedback data packet; a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code. In this embodiment, the preamble sequence is used for timing and/or terminal adapter TA estimation; the type information of the feedback data packet indicates feedback packet transmission acknowledgement feedback information; and bit information for identifying the identifier information of the UE, where The bit information includes all bit information and part of bit information, and is used to identify a user who sends an acknowledgment data packet; the sequence number of the feedback data packet is used to indicate the received downlink data packet; and is used to indicate after receiving the downlink data. A subsequent processing indication of the process is used to indicate whether a transition to the connected state is required for subsequent communication.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述反馈数据包的序列号可以通过以下信息之一确定:无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)层的序列号;混合 自动请求重传(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ)进程标识(ID)。In an optional embodiment, the sequence number of the feedback data packet may be determined by one of the following information: a serial number of a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer; a hybrid automatic repeat reQuest (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) , HARQ) Process ID (ID).
在一个可选的实施例中,上述UE的标识信息可以通过以下方式确定:在上述UE进入上述inactive状态前,由基站通知给上述UE的。In an optional embodiment, the identifier information of the UE may be determined by the base station notifying the UE before the UE enters the inactive state.
在一个可选的实施例中,处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE接收下行数据可以包括:处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE接收上述基站在上述UE的寻呼机会所在的传输时间时隔(Transmission Time Interval,TTI)上发送的寻呼消息,其中,上述寻呼消息中携带上述下行数据;获取上述寻呼消息中携带的上述下行数据。In an optional embodiment, the receiving, by the UE in the inactive state, the downlink data may include: receiving, by the UE in the inactive state, a transmission time interval of the paging opportunity of the base station in the UE (Transmission Time Interval) a paging message sent on the TTI, wherein the paging message carries the downlink data; and the downlink data carried in the paging message is obtained.
在本实施例中提供了一种反馈信息的接收方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的反馈信息的接收方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for receiving feedback information is provided. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for receiving feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S302,向处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE发送下行数据;Step S302: Send downlink data to the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state;
步骤S304,接收处于inactive状态下的UE利用非授权上行信道发送的反馈数据包,其中,上述反馈数据包用于对下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。Step S304, receiving a feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state by using an unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback of receiving downlink data.
通过上述步骤,由于基站在向处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE发送下行数据后,接收处于上述inactive状态下的UE利用非授权上行信道发送的反馈数据包,其中,上述反馈数据包用于对下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。因此,可以解决终端在非活跃状态下不能有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的问题,达到终端可以在非活跃状态下有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的效果。After receiving the downlink data to the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state, the base station receives the feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used. Confirm feedback on the reception of downlink data. Therefore, the problem that the terminal cannot effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state can be solved, and the effect that the terminal can effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state can be achieved.
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体可以为基站,但不限于此。Optionally, the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station, but is not limited thereto.
在一个可选的实施例中,向处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE发送上述下行数据可以包括:在确定上述下行数据能够在寻呼消息中进行发送时,根据上述下行数据的属性在上述UE的寻呼机会所在的TTI上发送上述寻呼消息,其中,上述寻呼消息中携带上述下行数据。In an optional embodiment, the sending the downlink data to the UE in the inactive state may include: when determining that the downlink data can be sent in a paging message, according to an attribute of the downlink data, in the UE The paging message is sent on the TTI where the paging opportunity is located, where the paging message carries the downlink data.
在一个可选的实施例中,在根据上述下行数据的属性在上述UE的寻呼 机会所在的上述TTI上发送上述寻呼消息后,上述方法还可以包括:启动定时器并计时;如果在定时器计时超时之前没有接收到处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用上述非授权上行信道发送的上述反馈数据包时,重新向上述UE发送上述寻呼消息。In an optional embodiment, after the paging message is sent on the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, according to the attribute of the downlink data, the method may further include: starting a timer and timing; if the timer is When the feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel is not received before the timeout expires, the paging message is resent to the UE.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述反馈数据包可以包括以下至少之一:前导序列;上述反馈数据包的类型信息;用于标识上述UE的标识信息的比特信息;上述反馈数据包的序列号;用于指示在接收到上述反馈数据包之后的处理的后续处理指示;CRC码。In an optional embodiment, the feedback data packet may include at least one of the following: a preamble sequence; type information of the feedback data packet; bit information used to identify the identifier information of the UE; and a sequence number of the feedback data packet. a subsequent processing indication for indicating processing after receiving the above-described feedback data packet; a CRC code.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述反馈数据包的序列号可以通过以下信息之一确定:RLC层的序列号;HARQ进程标识ID。In an optional embodiment, the sequence number of the feedback data packet may be determined by one of the following information: a sequence number of the RLC layer; a HARQ process identifier ID.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述UE的标识信息可以通过以下方式确定:在上述UE进入上述inactive状态前,通知给上述UE。In an optional embodiment, the identifier information of the UE may be determined by: notifying the UE before the UE enters the inactive state.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述下行数据的属性可以包括以下至少之一:上述下行数据的大小的属性;上述下行数据所属业务的属性,其中,上述下行数据所属业务的属性包括以下至少之一:上述业务的时延属性,上述业务的可靠性属性。In an optional embodiment, the attribute of the downlink data may include at least one of the following: an attribute of the size of the downlink data, and an attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs, where the attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs includes at least the following One: the delay attribute of the above service, the reliability attribute of the above service.
通过上述方法,非活跃状态的UE可以使用非授权信道直接发送确认反馈,并保持在非活跃状态。这样,非活跃状态的UE不用在连接态和非活跃态之间频繁切换,节省了信令开销。相应的,非活跃状态的UE的耗电也减少了。Through the above method, the UE in the inactive state can directly send the acknowledgement feedback using the unlicensed channel and remain in the inactive state. In this way, the UE in the inactive state does not need to frequently switch between the connected state and the inactive state, which saves signaling overhead. Correspondingly, the power consumption of the inactive UE is also reduced.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明:The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments:
具体实施例1:Specific embodiment 1:
图4是本实施例中的inactive状态UE发送上行确认反馈消息的流程图,如图4所示,具体实现步骤如下:4 is a flow chart of the inactive state UE sending an uplink acknowledgement feedback message in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the specific implementation steps are as follows:
步骤1:基站检测到下行数据到达后,根据下行数据包的属性决定直接 在寻呼消息中发送该数据包。Step 1: After detecting the arrival of the downlink data, the base station determines to directly send the data packet in the paging message according to the attribute of the downlink data packet.
可选的,上述数据包的属性可以是数据包本身的大小,也可以是数据包所属业务的属性。可选的,上述数据包所属业务的属性可以包括业务的时延属性,可靠性属性等。Optionally, the attribute of the foregoing data packet may be a size of the data packet itself, or may be an attribute of a service to which the data packet belongs. Optionally, the attributes of the service to which the foregoing data packet belongs may include a delay attribute of the service, a reliability attribute, and the like.
其中,当数据包的属性是数据包本身的大小时,在数据包的长度较小的情况下直接在寻呼消息中发送,例如长度小于100个字节的数据包可以直接在寻呼消息中发送;或者,长度小于150个字节的数据包可以直接在寻呼消息中发送。可以理解,能够直接在寻呼消息中发送的数据包的长度除了可以小于100或150个字节之外还可以取任何其他合理的取值,视具体情况而定。Wherein, when the attribute of the data packet is the size of the data packet itself, the data packet is directly sent in the paging message if the length of the data packet is small, for example, the data packet whose length is less than 100 bytes can be directly in the paging message. Send; or, a packet less than 150 bytes in length can be sent directly in the paging message. It can be understood that the length of the data packet that can be directly sent in the paging message can take any other reasonable value in addition to less than 100 or 150 bytes, as the case may be.
当数据包括所属业务的属性为业务的时延时,在时延要求比较小的情况下可以直接在寻呼消息中进行数据包的传输;例如时延小于0.25s或者时延小于0.1s的情况下可以直接在寻呼消息中进行数据包的传输。可以理解,能够直接在寻呼消息中发送的数据包的时延除了可以小于0.15s或0.1s之外还可以取任何其他合理的取值,视具体情况而定。When the data includes the time delay of the attribute of the service to be a service, if the delay requirement is relatively small, the data packet may be directly transmitted in the paging message; for example, the delay is less than 0.25 s or the delay is less than 0.1 s. The data packet can be transmitted directly in the paging message. It can be understood that the delay of the data packet that can be directly sent in the paging message can take any other reasonable value in addition to less than 0.15 s or 0.1 s, depending on the specific situation.
当数据包括所属业务的属性为业务的可靠性时,在寻呼消息需要进行(反馈)确认的情况下可以直接在寻呼消息中进行数据包的传输。主要考虑到:有些寻呼消息是需要进行(反馈)确认的,有些是不需要进行(反馈)确认的,例如,LTE中的寻呼消息是不需要进行确认的,这种情况下无法直接在寻呼消息中进行数据包的传输。When the data includes the attribute of the service to be the reliability of the service, the data packet may be directly transmitted in the paging message if the paging message needs to be acknowledged (feedback). The main considerations are: some paging messages need to be acknowledged (feedback), and some do not need to be (feedback) acknowledged. For example, paging messages in LTE do not need to be confirmed. In this case, they cannot be directly The transmission of the data packet is performed in the paging message.
步骤2:基站在UE的寻呼机会所在的TTI发送寻呼消息,该寻呼消息携带上述的下行数据包。Step 2: The base station sends a paging message in the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, and the paging message carries the downlink data packet.
步骤3:UE在随后的非授权信道发送寻呼中所收到数据包的确认反馈消息。整个过程UE保持在inactive状态。其中,所述确定反馈消息可视为反馈数据包的一种具体形式。Step 3: The acknowledgment feedback message of the data packet received by the UE in the subsequent unlicensed channel transmission paging. The UE remains in the inactive state throughout the process. The determining the feedback message may be regarded as a specific form of the feedback data packet.
具体实施例2Specific embodiment 2
图5为本实施例中基站对inactive状态UE进行下行数据重发的流程图,如图5所示,具体实现步骤如下:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of performing downlink data retransmission by the base station to the inactive state UE according to the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the specific implementation steps are as follows:
步骤1:基站在UE的寻呼机会所在的TTI发送寻呼消息,该寻呼消息携带上述的下行数据包。Step 1: The base station sends a paging message in the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, and the paging message carries the downlink data packet.
步骤2:基站检测是否在一定时间内收到所发送的下行数据包的确认反馈消息。可选的,基站可以在发送携带下行数据包的寻呼消息之后启动一个定时器,如定时器超时,说明在一定时间内未收到所发送的下行数据包的确认反馈消息。Step 2: The base station detects whether an acknowledgement feedback message of the sent downlink data packet is received within a certain time. Optionally, the base station may start a timer after sending the paging message carrying the downlink data packet. If the timer expires, the acknowledgment feedback message of the sent downlink data packet is not received within a certain period of time.
步骤3:基站在后续的UE的寻呼机会所在的TTI发送重发携带有下行数据包的寻呼消息,并返回步骤2。Step 3: The base station sends a paging message carrying the downlink data packet in the TTI where the paging opportunity of the subsequent UE is located, and returns to step 2.
具体实施例3:Specific Example 3:
图6是本实施例中采用UE ID的确认反馈消息的格式示意图,如图6所示,确认反馈消息可以包含下列信息的一项或多项:前导序列,数据包类型信息,UE身份标识的全部比特或部分比特,具体的所确认数据包的序列号,后续处理指示,CRC校验码。其中,前导序列可以用于定时和/或TA估计;数据包类型指示该数据包用于传递确认反馈信息;UE身份标识用于标识发送该确认反馈的用户;具体的所确认数据包的序列号用于指示成功接收的下行数据包;后续处理指示用于指示是否需要转换到连接态进行后续的通信。可选的,上述UE身份标识可以由基站在用户进入非活跃状态时由基站通知UE。6 is a schematic diagram of a format of an acknowledgment feedback message using a UE ID in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the acknowledgment feedback message may include one or more of the following information: a preamble sequence, a packet type information, and a UE identity identifier. All bits or parts of bits, the specific serial number of the confirmed data packet, subsequent processing indication, CRC check code. The preamble sequence may be used for timing and/or TA estimation; the data packet type indicates that the data packet is used to deliver acknowledgement feedback information; the UE identity identifier is used to identify the user who sent the acknowledgement feedback; the serial number of the specific acknowledged data packet A downlink packet indicating successful reception; a subsequent processing indication is used to indicate whether a transition to a connected state is required for subsequent communication. Optionally, the foregoing UE identity identifier may be notified by the base station to the UE by the base station when the user enters an inactive state.
通过上述实施例,非活跃状态的UE使用非授权信道直接发送确认反馈消息,并保持在非活跃状态。这样,非活跃状态的UE不用在连接态和非活跃态之间频繁切换,节省了信令开销。相应的,非活跃状态的UE的耗电也减少了。With the above embodiment, the UE in the inactive state directly transmits the acknowledgment feedback message using the unlicensed channel and remains in the inactive state. In this way, the UE in the inactive state does not need to frequently switch between the connected state and the inactive state, which saves signaling overhead. Correspondingly, the power consumption of the inactive UE is also reduced.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
在本实施例中还提供了一种反馈信息的发送装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a device for transmitting feedback information is provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图7是根据本发明实施例的反馈信息的发送装置的结构框图,如图7所示,该装置包括:第一接收模块702和反馈模块704,下面对该装置进行详细说明:FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes: a first receiving module 702 and a feedback module 704, which are described in detail below:
第一接收模块702,配置为:为处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收下行数据;反馈模块704,连接至上述第一接收模块,配置为:为处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用非授权上行信道发送反馈数据包,所述反馈数据包括用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。The first receiving module 702 is configured to: receive the downlink data for the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state; the feedback module 704 is connected to the first receiving module, and is configured to: use the non-using UE in the inactive state. Authorizing the uplink channel to send a feedback data packet, the feedback data comprising acknowledgment feedback for receiving the downlink data.
也即所述反馈模块704为处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用非授权上行信道进行上述下行数据接收的确认反馈。That is, the feedback module 704 is the acknowledgement feedback that the UE in the inactive state performs the downlink data reception by using the unlicensed uplink channel.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述反馈模块704可以包括:确定子模块,配置为:根据与上述非授权上行信道对应的配置信息为处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE确定上述非授权上行信道,其中,上述配置信息通过以下方 式至少之一确定:基站在广播信道中通知的方式;基站在专用信令信道中通知的方式;通过标准协议预先约定的方式;反馈子模块,用于为处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用确定的上述非授权上行信道进行上述下行数据的确认反馈。In an optional embodiment, the feedback module 704 may be configured to: determine the sub-module, configured to: determine, according to the configuration information corresponding to the unlicensed uplink channel, the unlicensed uplink channel in the inactive state, The foregoing configuration information is determined by at least one of the following manners: a manner in which the base station notifies in the broadcast channel, a manner in which the base station notifies in the dedicated signaling channel, a manner pre-agreed by a standard protocol, and a feedback submodule configured to be in the foregoing manner. The UE in the inactive state performs the acknowledgement feedback of the downlink data by using the determined unlicensed uplink channel.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述配置信息可以包括以下至少之一:上述非授权上行信道的时域和频域的位置信息;上述非授权上行信道发送的调制编码方式的信息;上述非授权上行信道是否附加前导的信息。In an optional embodiment, the foregoing configuration information may include at least one of: location information of a time domain and a frequency domain of the unlicensed uplink channel; information of a modulation and coding mode sent by the unlicensed uplink channel; Whether the uplink information is attached to the uplink channel.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述反馈模块704的反馈子模块,为处于上述inactive状态下的UE在非授权上行信道上发送用于确认接收下行数据的反馈数据包,其中,上述反馈数据包包括以下至少之一:前导序列;上述反馈数据包的类型信息;用于标识上述UE的标识信息的比特信息;上述反馈数据包的序列号;用于指示在接收到上述反馈数据包之后的处理的后续处理指示;循环冗余校验CRC码。In an optional embodiment, the feedback submodule of the feedback module 704 is configured to send, by the UE in the inactive state, a feedback data packet for confirming receiving downlink data on the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is And including at least one of: a preamble sequence; type information of the feedback data packet; bit information used to identify the identification information of the UE; a sequence number of the feedback data packet; and a process for indicating that the feedback data packet is received after receiving the feedback data packet Subsequent processing indication; cyclic redundancy check CRC code.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述反馈数据包的序列号可以通过以下信息之一确定:RLC层的序列号;HARQ进程标识ID。In an optional embodiment, the sequence number of the feedback data packet may be determined by one of the following information: a sequence number of the RLC layer; a HARQ process identifier ID.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述UE的标识信息可以通过以下方式确定:在上述UE进入上述inactive状态前,由基站通知给上述UE的。In an optional embodiment, the identifier information of the UE may be determined by the base station notifying the UE before the UE enters the inactive state.
在一个可选的实施例中,第一接收模块702还配置为,为处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE接收基站在UE的寻呼机会所在的TTI上发送的寻呼消息,其中,上述寻呼消息中携带上述下行数据;并获取上述寻呼消息中携带的下行数据。In an optional embodiment, the first receiving module 702 is further configured to: receive, by the UE in the inactive state, a paging message sent by the base station on a TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, where the paging message is sent. The downlink data is carried in the foregoing downlink data; and the downlink data carried in the paging message is obtained.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述下行数据的属性可以包括以下至少之一:上述下行数据的大小的属性;上述下行数据所属业务的属性,其中,上述下行数据所属业务的属性包括以下至少之一:上述业务的时延属性,上述业务的可靠性属性。In an optional embodiment, the attribute of the downlink data may include at least one of the following: an attribute of the size of the downlink data, and an attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs, where the attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs includes at least the following One: the delay attribute of the above service, the reliability attribute of the above service.
图8是根据本发明实施例的反馈信息的接收装置的结构框图,如图8所示,该装置包括:发送模块802和第二接收模块804,下面对该装置进行详细说明:FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a receiving apparatus for feedback information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes: a transmitting module 802 and a second receiving module 804, which are described in detail below:
发送模块802,配置为向处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE发送下行数据;第二接收模块804,连接至上述发送模块802,配置为接收处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用非授权上行信道发送的反馈数据包,其中,上述反馈数据包用于对上述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。The sending module 802 is configured to send downlink data to the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state; the second receiving module 804 is connected to the sending module 802, and configured to receive the UE in the inactive state to use the unlicensed uplink channel. The feedback data packet is sent, wherein the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback on the reception of the downlink data.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述发送模块802还配置为,在确定上述下行数据能够在寻呼消息中进行发送时,根据上述下行数据的属性在上述UE的寻呼机会所在的TTI上发送上述寻呼消息,其中,上述寻呼消息中携带上述下行数据。In an optional embodiment, the sending module 802 is further configured to: when determining that the downlink data can be sent in the paging message, send the foregoing on the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located according to the attribute of the downlink data. a paging message, wherein the paging message carries the downlink data.
在一个可选的实施例中,在发送模块802根据上述下行数据的属性在上述UE的寻呼机会所在的上述TTI上发送上述寻呼消息后,上述装置还可以包括:启动模块,用于启动定时器并进行计时;重新发送模块,用于当在上述定时器计时超时之前没有接收到处于上述inactive状态下的上述UE利用上述非授权上行信道发送的上述反馈数据包时,重新向上述UE发送上述寻呼消息。In an optional embodiment, after the sending module 802 sends the paging message on the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, according to the attribute of the downlink data, the apparatus may further include: a startup module, configured to start timing. And re-sending the module, when the feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state is not received by the UE in the inactive state, and the foregoing feedback packet is sent to the UE, Paging message.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述反馈数据包可以包括以下至少之一:前导序列;上述反馈数据包的类型信息;用于标识上述UE的标识信息的比特信息;上述反馈数据包的序列号;用于指示在接收到上述反馈数据包之后的处理的后续处理指示;CRC码。In an optional embodiment, the feedback data packet may include at least one of the following: a preamble sequence; type information of the feedback data packet; bit information used to identify the identifier information of the UE; and a sequence number of the feedback data packet. a subsequent processing indication for indicating processing after receiving the above-described feedback data packet; a CRC code.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述反馈数据包的序列号可以通过以下信息之一确定:RLC层的序列号;HARQ进程标识ID。In an optional embodiment, the sequence number of the feedback data packet may be determined by one of the following information: a sequence number of the RLC layer; a HARQ process identifier ID.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述UE的标识信息可以通过以下方式确定:在上述UE进入上述inactive状态前,通知给上述UE。In an optional embodiment, the identifier information of the UE may be determined by: notifying the UE before the UE enters the inactive state.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述下行数据的属性可以包括以下至少之一:上述下行数据的大小的属性;上述下行数据所属业务的属性,其中,上述下行数据所属业务的属性包括以下至少之一:上述业务的时延属性,上述业务的可靠性属性。In an optional embodiment, the attribute of the downlink data may include at least one of the following: an attribute of the size of the downlink data, and an attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs, where the attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs includes at least the following One: the delay attribute of the above service, the reliability attribute of the above service.
在一个可选的实施例中,存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,程序被运行时执行上述反馈信息的发送方法,或者执行反馈信息的接收方法中任一项所述的方法。In an optional embodiment, the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the method of transmitting the feedback information described above is executed when the program is executed, or the method of any one of the methods for receiving feedback information is performed.
在一个可选的实施例中,处理器用于运行程序,其中,处理器在运行所述程序时执行反馈信息的发送方法,或者执行反馈信息的接收方法。In an optional embodiment, the processor is configured to execute a program, wherein the processor executes a method of transmitting the feedback information when the program is run, or a method of receiving the feedback information.
需要说明的是,图7和/或图8中的各个模块(包括子模块)是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:以图7中的各个模块为例,图7中的各个模块(包括子模块)均位于同一处理器中,或者以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each module (including submodules) in FIG. 7 and/or FIG. 8 can be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the following manners can be implemented, but are not limited thereto: For example, each module in FIG. 7 (including sub-modules) is located in the same processor, or is located in different processors in any combination.
本发明的实施例还提供了第一种存储介质和第二种存储介质。存储在第一种存储介质中的(第一种)程序被运行时执行上述反馈信息的发送方法,存储在第二种存储介质中的(第二种)程序被运行时执行上述反馈信息的接收方法。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以上各步骤的程序代码。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a first storage medium and a second storage medium. The method of transmitting the feedback information is executed when the (first) program stored in the first type of storage medium is executed, and the receiving of the feedback information is performed when the (second) program stored in the second storage medium is executed method. Optionally, in the embodiment, the above storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the above steps.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM). A variety of media that can store program code, such as a hard disk, a disk, or an optical disk.
可选地,在本实施例中,还提供第一种处理器和第二种处理器,其中,第一种处理器在运行(第一种)程序时执行反馈信息的发送方法。第二种处理器在运行(第二种)程序时执行反馈信息的接收方法。Optionally, in this embodiment, a first processor and a second processor are further provided, wherein the first processor executes a sending method of the feedback information when the (first) program is run. The second processor executes the receiving method of the feedback information when the (second) program is run.
根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行以上各步骤。The above steps are performed in accordance with the program code stored in the storage medium.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再一一赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and the embodiments are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本实施例中,由于处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收来自基站的下行数据;接收下行数据后利用非授权上行信道向基站进行下行数据接收的确认反馈。其中,非授权上行信道上的数据发送具有不需要获得上行同步的特点,利用非授权上行信道进行确认反馈,可以解决终端在非活跃状态下不能有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的问题,达到终端可以在非活跃状态下有效的进行下行数据确认反馈信息的传输的效果。In this embodiment, the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives downlink data from the base station; after receiving the downlink data, the acknowledgment feedback of downlink data reception is performed to the base station by using the unlicensed uplink channel. The data transmission on the unlicensed uplink channel has the feature that the uplink synchronization is not required, and the acknowledgment feedback is performed by using the unlicensed uplink channel, which can solve the problem that the terminal cannot effectively transmit the downlink data acknowledgement feedback information in the inactive state. The effect that the terminal can effectively transmit the downlink data confirmation feedback information in the inactive state is achieved.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种反馈信息的发送方法,包括:A method for transmitting feedback information includes:
    处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收下行数据;The user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state receives downlink data.
    处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用非授权上行信道发送反馈数据包,所述反馈数据包括用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。The UE in the inactive state sends a feedback data packet by using an unlicensed uplink channel, and the feedback data includes an acknowledgement feedback for receiving the downlink data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用所述非授权上行信道发送反馈数据包,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the UE in the inactive state sends a feedback data packet by using the unlicensed uplink channel, including:
    处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE根据与所述非授权上行信道对应的配置信息确定所述非授权上行信道;The UE in the inactive state determines the unlicensed uplink channel according to configuration information corresponding to the unlicensed uplink channel;
    其中,所述配置信息通过以下方式至少之一确定:接收基站在广播信道中通知的配置信息;接收基站在专用信令信道中通知的配置信息;通过标准协议预先约定的方式;The configuration information is determined by at least one of: receiving configuration information notified by the base station in the broadcast channel; receiving configuration information notified by the base station in the dedicated signaling channel; and pre-agreed by a standard protocol;
    处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用确定的所述非授权上行信道进行所述下行数据的确认反馈。The UE in the inactive state performs the acknowledgement feedback of the downlink data by using the determined unlicensed uplink channel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述配置信息包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 2, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of the following:
    所述非授权上行信道的时域和频域的位置信息;Location information of the time domain and the frequency domain of the unlicensed uplink channel;
    所述非授权上行信道发送的调制编码方式的信息;Information of a modulation and coding mode transmitted by the unlicensed uplink channel;
    所述非授权上行信道是否附加前导的信息。Whether the unlicensed uplink channel adds preamble information.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE接收下行数据,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the UE in the inactive state receives downlink data, including:
    处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE接收基站在所述UE的寻呼机会所在的传输时间间隔TTI上发送的寻呼消息,其中,所述寻呼消息中携带所述下行数据;The UE in the inactive state receives the paging message sent by the base station on the transmission time interval TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, where the paging message carries the downlink data;
    获取所述寻呼消息中携带的所述下行数据。Obtaining the downlink data carried in the paging message.
  5. 一种反馈信息的接收方法,其中,包括:A method for receiving feedback information, including:
    向处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE发送下行数据;Sending downlink data to the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state;
    接收处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用非授权上行信道发送的反馈数据包,其中,所述反馈数据包用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。And receiving, by the UE in the inactive state, a feedback data packet that is sent by using the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback on receiving the downlink data.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,向处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE发送所述下行数据,包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the transmitting the downlink data to the UE in the inactive state comprises:
    在确定所述下行数据能够在寻呼消息中进行发送时,根据所述下行数据的属性在所述UE的寻呼机会所在的传输时间间隔TTI上发送所述寻呼消息,其中,所述寻呼消息中携带所述下行数据。When it is determined that the downlink data can be sent in a paging message, the paging message is sent according to an attribute of the downlink data on a transmission time interval TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, where the paging The downlink data is carried in the message.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,在根据所述下行数据的属性在所述UE的寻呼机会所在的所述TTI上发送所述寻呼消息后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 6, wherein after the paging message is sent on the TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, according to the attribute of the downlink data, the method further includes:
    启动定时器并通过定时器进行计时;Start the timer and time it through the timer;
    当在所述定时器计时超时之前没有接收到处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用所述非授权上行信道发送的所述反馈数据包时,重新向所述UE发送所述寻呼消息。And when the feedback data packet sent by the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel is not received before the timer expires, the paging message is resent to the UE.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述下行数据的属性包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 6, wherein the attributes of the downlink data comprise at least one of the following:
    所述下行数据的大小的属性;The attribute of the size of the downlink data;
    所述下行数据所属业务的属性,其中,所述下行数据所属业务的属性包括以下至少之一:所述业务的时延属性,所述业务的可靠性属性。An attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs, where the attribute of the service to which the downlink data belongs includes at least one of the following: a delay attribute of the service, and a reliability attribute of the service.
  9. 一种反馈信息的发送装置,包括:A sending device for feedback information, comprising:
    第一接收模块,配置为:为处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE接收下行数据;The first receiving module is configured to: receive downlink data for the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state;
    反馈模块,配置为:为处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用非授权上行信道发送反馈数据包,所述反馈数据包括用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。The feedback module is configured to: send, by the UE in the inactive state, a feedback data packet by using an unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data includes an acknowledgement feedback for receiving the downlink data.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述反馈模块包括:The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the feedback module comprises:
    确定子模块,配置为:根据与所述非授权上行信道对应的配置信息为处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE确定所述非授权上行信道,其中,所述配置信息通过以下方式至少之一确定:基站在广播信道中通知的方式;基站在专用信令信道中通知的方式;通过标准协议预先约定的方式;Determining a sub-module, configured to determine, according to the configuration information corresponding to the unlicensed uplink channel, the unlicensed uplink channel in the inactive state, where the configuration information is at least one of the following manners Determining: a manner in which the base station notifies in the broadcast channel; a manner in which the base station notifies in the dedicated signaling channel; a manner pre-agreed by a standard protocol;
    反馈子模块,配置为:为处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用确定的所述非授权上行信道进行所述下行数据的确认反馈。The feedback sub-module is configured to perform acknowledgment feedback of the downlink data by using the determined unlicensed uplink channel by the UE in the inactive state.
  11. 一种反馈信息的接收装置,包括:A receiving device for feedback information, comprising:
    发送模块,配置为:向处于非活跃inactive状态下的用户设备UE发送下行数据;The sending module is configured to: send downlink data to the user equipment UE in the inactive inactive state;
    第二接收模块,配置为:接收处于所述inactive状态下的所述UE利用非授权上行信道发送的反馈数据包,其中,所述反馈数据包用于对所述下行数据的接收进行确认反馈。The second receiving module is configured to receive the feedback data packet that is sent by the UE in the inactive state by using the unlicensed uplink channel, where the feedback data packet is used for confirming feedback on the receiving of the downlink data.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块还配置为:The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
    在确定所述下行数据能够在寻呼消息中进行发送时,根据所述下行数据的属性在所述UE的寻呼机会所在的传输时间间隔TTI上发送所述寻呼消息,其中,所述寻呼消息中携带所述下行数据。When it is determined that the downlink data can be sent in a paging message, the paging message is sent according to an attribute of the downlink data on a transmission time interval TTI where the paging opportunity of the UE is located, where the paging The downlink data is carried in the message.
  13. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序被运行时执行权利要求1至4中任一项所述的反馈信息的发送方法。A storage medium, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to execute the method of transmitting the feedback information according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  14. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序被运行时执行权利要求5至8中任一项所述的反馈信息的接收方法。A storage medium, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of receiving feedback information according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
  15. 一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时 执行权利要求1至4中任一项所述的反馈信息的发送方法。A processor for executing a program, wherein the program is executed to execute the method of transmitting feedback information according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  16. 一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求5至8中任一项所述的反馈信息的接收方法。A processor for executing a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of receiving feedback information according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
PCT/CN2018/081943 2017-04-05 2018-04-04 Feedback information transmission and reception methods and related device, and storage medium WO2018184571A1 (en)

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