WO2018174740A1 - Marking method - Google Patents

Marking method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018174740A1
WO2018174740A1 PCT/RU2017/000174 RU2017000174W WO2018174740A1 WO 2018174740 A1 WO2018174740 A1 WO 2018174740A1 RU 2017000174 W RU2017000174 W RU 2017000174W WO 2018174740 A1 WO2018174740 A1 WO 2018174740A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
product
marking
particles
arrangement
case
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2017/000174
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Олег Эдуардович БУЛАНОВ
Original Assignee
Акционерное общество "Квантум Системс"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Акционерное общество "Квантум Системс" filed Critical Акционерное общество "Квантум Системс"
Publication of WO2018174740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018174740A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/20—Barrels or gun tubes characterised by the material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of marking of products, in particular small arms, for their identification.
  • the objective of the claimed invention is to eliminate the above drawback.
  • the technical result in this case is to create a method of marking and identification, which would allow accurately and unambiguously marked product without the use of special complex technical means for marking; in addition, this method allows you to get markings that are completely invisible to the naked eye and makes it impossible to fake.
  • the marking method provides for the introduction of foreign microparticles (metal, composite, etc.) into the main material at the stage of production of the material for certain parts of the product or the entire product, which are randomly distributed in the manufactured part or product and in each case it turns out the unique mutual arrangement of foreign particles, which, being fixed after the production of the finished product, can uniquely identify it later on for example, by the X-ray method (in the case of metallic inclusions in a plastic part or product). In this case, it can be recorded as the obtained arrangement of particles on the surface of the part or product, and, if necessary, in the entire volume of the part or product.
  • foreign microparticles metal, composite, etc.
  • a certain amount of metal particles are added to the plastic, which is distributed randomly in a unique way.
  • an X-ray examination of the lining or its specific part is carried out to identify a specific location of inclusions, which is a marking, and in the future allows you to uniquely identify this weapon. Obviously, such a marking cannot be falsified, and is also completely invisible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the marking of products, in particular firearms, for identification thereof. A marking method involves adding foreign microparticles (metallic, composite, etc.) to a base material in a step of producing a material for specific parts of a product or an entire product, wherein said microparticles are distributed at random in the manufactured part or product, and a unique mutual arrangement of the foreign particles is obtained in each case. Being recorded after production of the finished product, said arrangement can be used to unambiguously identify said product during subsequent examination, for example, using an x-ray method (in the case of metallic inclusions in a plastic part or product). Both the arrangement of the particles on the surface of a part or of the product and, if necessary, throughout the entire volume of the part or product can be recorded. A product can be marked unambiguously without using complicated special technical means for applying a marking. Furthermore, said method enables marking that is totally unnoticeable to the naked eye and makes forgery impossible.

Description

СПОСОБ МАРКИРОВКИ Изобретение относится к области маркировки изделий, в частности стрелкового оружия, для их идентификации.  METHOD FOR MARKING The invention relates to the field of marking of products, in particular small arms, for their identification.
Известно большое количество способов идентификации оружия по маркирующим элементам, оставляющим на пуле при выстреле индивидуальные следы, или меткам, нанесенным на внутреннюю поверхность ствола, что делает их незаметными и осложняет их изменение (например, RU 2220449 С1 от 27.12.2003 или RU 2373476 С1 от 20.1 1.2009). Однако нанесение каких-либо меток на внутреннюю поверхность ствола делает такую маркировку недолговечной при частом использовании оружия.  There are a large number of methods for identifying weapons by marking elements that leave individual traces on the pool when firing, or marks applied to the inner surface of the barrel, which makes them invisible and complicates their change (for example, RU 2220449 C1 from 12.27.2003 or RU 2373476 C1 from 20.1 1.2009). However, applying any marks on the inner surface of the barrel makes this marking short-lived with frequent use of weapons.
Кроме того, большинство известных способов маркировки осуществляются на готовом изделии, в частности, на какую-либо часть изделия могут быть нанесены различные метки, определённое расположение которых позволяет однозначно идентифицировать изделие. Однако этот способ требует достаточно высокого уровня технического оснащения для обеспечения точности нанесения маркировки.  In addition, most of the known marking methods are carried out on the finished product, in particular, various marks can be applied to any part of the product, the specific location of which allows the product to be uniquely identified. However, this method requires a sufficiently high level of technical equipment to ensure the accuracy of marking.
Задача заявленного изобретения - устранить вышеуказанный недостаток.  The objective of the claimed invention is to eliminate the above drawback.
Технический результат при этом заключается в создании способа маркировки и идентификации, который позволял бы точно и однозначно промаркированное изделие без применения специальных сложных технических средств для нанесения маркировки; кроме того данный способ позволяет получить маркировку, совершенно не заметную невооружённым глазом и обеспечивает невозможность её подделки.  The technical result in this case is to create a method of marking and identification, which would allow accurately and unambiguously marked product without the use of special complex technical means for marking; in addition, this method allows you to get markings that are completely invisible to the naked eye and makes it impossible to fake.
Технический результат достигается за счёт того, что способ маркировки предусматривает на стадии производства материала для определённых деталей изделия или всего изделия добавление в основной материал инородных микрочастиц (металлических, композитных и пр.), которые распределяются в изготовленной детали или изделии хаотично и в каждом случае получается уникальное взаимное расположение инородных частиц, которое, будучи зафиксировано после производства готового изделия, может однозначно его идентифицировать в дальнейшем при исследовании, например, рентгеновским методом (в случае металлических включений в пластиковую деталь или изделие). При этом может фиксироваться как полученное расположение частиц на поверхности детали или изделия, так, при необходимости, и во всём объёме детали или изделия. Таким образом, например, при производстве пластиковой накладки для рукоятки огнестрельного оружия, в пластик добавляется некоторое количество металлических частиц, которое распределяется в нем случайным уникальным образом. После изготовления детали и окончательной сборки оружия проводится рентгеновское исследование накладки или её определённой части для выявления конкретного расположения включений, которое является маркировкой, и в дальнейшем позволяет однозначно идентифицировать данное оружие. Очевидно, что такая маркировка не может быть подделана, а также является совершенно незаметной. The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the marking method provides for the introduction of foreign microparticles (metal, composite, etc.) into the main material at the stage of production of the material for certain parts of the product or the entire product, which are randomly distributed in the manufactured part or product and in each case it turns out the unique mutual arrangement of foreign particles, which, being fixed after the production of the finished product, can uniquely identify it later on for example, by the X-ray method (in the case of metallic inclusions in a plastic part or product). In this case, it can be recorded as the obtained arrangement of particles on the surface of the part or product, and, if necessary, in the entire volume of the part or product. Thus, for example, in the manufacture of a plastic lining for the handle of a firearm, a certain amount of metal particles are added to the plastic, which is distributed randomly in a unique way. After the manufacture of the part and the final assembly of the weapon, an X-ray examination of the lining or its specific part is carried out to identify a specific location of inclusions, which is a marking, and in the future allows you to uniquely identify this weapon. Obviously, such a marking cannot be falsified, and is also completely invisible.
Кроме того, обеспечивается простота и надёжность маркировки без применения дополнительных технических средств, требующих обеспечения высокой точности нанесения маркировки.  In addition, the simplicity and reliability of marking is ensured without the use of additional technical means that require high precision marking.
Изобретение не ограничивается приведенным в описании конкретным примером выполнения и может быть реализовано во всех возможных видах вариантов без отступления от сущности и объема пунктов формулы.  The invention is not limited to the specific embodiment described in the description and can be implemented in all possible types of variants without departing from the essence and scope of the claims.

Claims

ФОРМУЛА FORMULA
1. Способ маркировки, отличающийся тем, что на стадии производства материала для определённых деталей изделия или всего изделия добавляют1. The marking method, characterized in that at the stage of production of the material for certain parts of the product or the entire product is added
5 в основной материал инородные частицы, после производства готовой детали или всего изделия фиксируют полученное взаимное расположение частиц. 5 foreign particles into the main material, after the production of the finished part or the whole product, the obtained mutual arrangement of the particles is fixed.
2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что фиксируют полученное расположение частиц на поверхности детали или изделия.  2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they fix the resulting arrangement of particles on the surface of the part or product.
3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что фиксируют полученное ю расположение частиц во всём объёме детали или изделия.  3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they fix the obtained location of the particles in the entire volume of the part or product.
з s
PCT/RU2017/000174 2017-03-22 2017-03-28 Marking method WO2018174740A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2017109574 2017-03-22
RU2017109574 2017-03-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018174740A1 true WO2018174740A1 (en) 2018-09-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2017/000174 WO2018174740A1 (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-28 Marking method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018174740A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU8660U1 (en) * 1998-05-18 1998-12-16 Акционерное общество закрытого типа "ЛИТЭКС" VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION CODE SIGN
WO2005004039A1 (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-13 Kwang-Don Park Random-type identifying material, 3-d identifying system and method using the same
RU2336384C2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2008-10-20 М-реал ОИЙ Cardboard and method of production
RU2525107C2 (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-08-10 Владимир Дмитриевич Шкилев Method for making nanotechnological barcode for metal articles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU8660U1 (en) * 1998-05-18 1998-12-16 Акционерное общество закрытого типа "ЛИТЭКС" VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION CODE SIGN
WO2005004039A1 (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-13 Kwang-Don Park Random-type identifying material, 3-d identifying system and method using the same
RU2336384C2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2008-10-20 М-реал ОИЙ Cardboard and method of production
RU2525107C2 (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-08-10 Владимир Дмитриевич Шкилев Method for making nanotechnological barcode for metal articles

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