WO2018159191A1 - Biological information acquisition device and band for mounting biological sensor - Google Patents

Biological information acquisition device and band for mounting biological sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018159191A1
WO2018159191A1 PCT/JP2018/002945 JP2018002945W WO2018159191A1 WO 2018159191 A1 WO2018159191 A1 WO 2018159191A1 JP 2018002945 W JP2018002945 W JP 2018002945W WO 2018159191 A1 WO2018159191 A1 WO 2018159191A1
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Prior art keywords
biosensor
elastic
band
living body
biological information
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PCT/JP2018/002945
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
添田 薫
勝 桜井
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アルプス電気株式会社
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Publication of WO2018159191A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018159191A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a biometric information acquisition apparatus including a biosensor having a measurement unit that receives light emitted toward a living body and a biosensor mounting band.
  • a biological information acquisition device (biological state measurement device) described in Patent Literature 1 is wound around a sensor body having a measurement unit that measures a state of the living body by contacting the living body, and around a living body mounting site.
  • a biological information acquisition device comprising: a band that is rotated and attaches the sensor body to a living body mounting site; and a band fixing portion having a band insertion hole through which the band is passed at a side end portion of the sensor body.
  • the biological information acquisition device of Patent Document 1 presses the sensor body toward the living body using the elastic force of the band communicated with the band insertion holes at both ends of the sensor body.
  • an elastic force is applied to both end portions of the sensor body, it is difficult to adjust the force that pushes the sensor body toward the living body within an appropriate range.
  • the sensor body is often mounted with an excessive force exceeding the appropriate range, and when it is mounted with an excessive force applied to the sensor body, pain, numbness, There is a problem that blood or the like is generated and the biosensor cannot be worn for a long time.
  • the biometric information acquisition apparatus of Patent Document 1 since the surroundings of the sensor main body are not covered, the biometric information acquisition apparatus of Patent Document 1 has a problem that measurement accuracy is likely to decrease due to light contamination.
  • the present invention makes it easy to adjust the force that pushes the sensor body against the surface of the living body within an appropriate range, is suitable for long-time continuous mounting, and does not contain light during measurement that causes a reduction in measurement accuracy.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a suppressed biometric information acquisition device and a biosensor mounting band.
  • the biological information acquisition apparatus of the present invention includes a biological sensor having a measurement unit that emits light on the surface of the living body and receives light that has passed through the surface of the living body, and a band that attaches the biological sensor to the living body.
  • the band includes an attachment portion to which the biosensor can be attached and an elastic body that covers the biosensor attached to the attachment portion, and biometric information can be measured by the elastic force of the elastic body.
  • the biological sensor is held at a position.
  • the “position where biometric information can be measured” refers to a position where the biometric information can be acquired based on light that has passed through the biological surface received by the measurement unit. For example, the biological sensor directly contacts the biological surface.
  • the biosensor and the surface of the living body do not need to be in direct contact with each other, and a film capable of transmitting light, such as a transparent film or a thin gauze, may be interposed therebetween.
  • a film capable of transmitting light such as a transparent film or a thin gauze
  • the measuring unit emits light including near-infrared light toward the surface of the living body and receives light passing through the surface of the living body, and generates a signal corresponding to the near-infrared light included in the received light. You may do.
  • the elastic body is preferably an elastic cloth having elasticity.
  • an elastic cloth By using an elastic cloth, air permeability and hygroscopicity are improved, and a biometric information acquisition apparatus with a good wearing feeling is obtained.
  • the elastic cloth preferably has a spring constant of 15 (gf / mm 2 ) or less.
  • the band is formed by superimposing an inner elastic cloth on the living body surface side and an outer elastic cloth on the opposite side of the living body surface, and the outer elastic cloth.
  • the biological sensor attached to the attachment portion may be held at a position where biological information can be measured by the elastic force.
  • the band in which the inner elastic cloth and the outer elastic cloth are overlapped the force applied to the entire band mounting portion is made uniform, so that the comfort at the time of wearing is improved.
  • the biosensor between the inner elastic cloth and the outer elastic cloth it is possible to more effectively suppress light contamination during measurement.
  • the band has an edge along the longitudinal direction, and the edge has a larger spring constant than the elastic cloth. The state where the biosensor is attached to the attachment portion can be stably maintained by the edge portion.
  • the band includes a first engagement portion, a second engagement portion, and a locking hole, and the second engagement portion is in a state where the first engagement portion has passed through the locking hole. It may be possible to change the position of engagement with the joint. By changing the position of the second engagement portion with which the first engagement portion is engaged, the strength for mounting the band can be adjusted.
  • the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion may be surface fasteners. By using the hook-and-loop fastener, the engagement position can be finely and easily adjusted.
  • the band for attaching the biosensor of the present invention includes an attachment portion to which a biosensor can be attached, and an elastic body that covers the biosensor attached to the attachment portion, and biometric information is obtained by the elastic force of the elastic body.
  • the biosensor is held at a position where it can be measured.
  • the wearer adjusts the force for pressing the biosensor to the surface of the living body without applying excessive force to the biosensor in order to securely hold the biosensor at a position where the biometric information can be measured. be able to.
  • the elastic body which covers a biosensor blocks the light which mixes from the outside, and it can prevent that the measurement accuracy of a biosensor falls by mixing of light.
  • summary of the biometric information acquisition apparatus of 1st embodiment The bottom perspective view showing the outline of the living body sensor in a first embodiment.
  • summary of the band in 1st embodiment In 1st embodiment, the schematic diagram explaining attachment of the biosensor to the attachment part of a band, (a) The state before biosensor attachment, (b) The state after biosensor attachment
  • the graph which showed the amount of extension of the measurement sample piece of an example, and the perpendicular load per unit area added to a wrist via a living body sensor Schematic diagram illustrating a method for measuring the relationship between the vertical load applied to the wrist via a biosensor and the feeling of wearing
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a biological information acquisition apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the biological information acquisition apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes a biological sensor 2 and a band 3 for attaching the biological sensor 2 to the living body.
  • the surface near the living body surface is referred to as a bottom surface
  • the surface far from the living body surface is referred to as a top surface.
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view showing an outline of the biosensor.
  • the biosensor 2 has a cubic outer shape having a substantially rectangular thickness, and includes a light emitting unit, a light receiving unit, a control unit, a wireless communication unit, a power supply unit, and the like (not shown).
  • the substrate is inside.
  • a measurement unit 4 is provided on the bottom surface of the biosensor 2, and the measurement unit 4 comes into contact with the surface of the living body and measures biological information related to the living body in a state of being attached to the band 3 and attached to the living body. .
  • the biological sensor 2 is not limited to the position where the measurement unit 4 is in contact with the surface of the living body, and may be held at a position where biological information can be measured. For this reason, it is not necessary to set it as the aspect which the measurement part 4 contacted the biological body surface directly.
  • the biological sensor 2 may be held so that a film that can transmit light is interposed between the measurement unit 4 and the biological surface.
  • this invention can also be implemented as a biometric information acquisition apparatus provided with two or more biosensors.
  • the measurement unit 4 emits light including near-infrared light toward the surface of the living body, receives light passing through the surface of the living body, and generates a signal corresponding to the near-infrared light included in the received light.
  • the light emitted by the device itself is received after passing through the surface of the living body, and the biological information is measured based on near-infrared light included in the received light.
  • the biological information includes blood hemoglobin amount, blood oxygen ratio, pulse rate, and the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the main part showing an outline of the band.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams for explaining the attachment of the biosensor to the attachment portion of the band.
  • FIG. 4A shows a state before the biosensor is attached
  • FIG. 4B shows the state after the biosensor is attached.
  • the band 3 is composed of a flexible resin thin plate having elasticity, and an opening 5 is provided on the bottom surface thereof.
  • a guide 6 made of a plate having a thickness smaller than that of the band 3 is formed along the opening 5 of the band 3. Since the opening 7 of the guide 6 is formed in a shape smaller than the bottom surface of the biosensor 2 shown by using a broken line in FIG. 3, the biosensor 2 can be locked and held.
  • the measurement unit 4 of the biosensor 2 is exposed from the opening 7 of the guide 6 so that biometric information can be measured from the surface of the living body.
  • the band 3 and the guide 6 are formed in a shape along the surface of the living body.
  • an elastic body 8 is provided in the opening 5 of the band 3.
  • the biosensor 2 is attached between the guide 6 and the elastic body 8.
  • the attachment portion 9 of the biosensor 2 is configured by the guide 6 and the elastic body 8 provided along the opening 5 of the band 3.
  • the entire upper surface and side surfaces of the biosensor 2 are covered with the elastic body 8 in a state where the biosensor 2 is attached to the attachment portion 9. Since the biosensor 2 is a cube having a thickness, the elastic body 8 is extended by attaching the biosensor 2, and the elastic body 8 is extended by the elastic force generated in the direction indicated by the double-sided arrow in FIG. The force indicated by the one-sided arrow in the same figure that presses the living body surface over the entire upper surface of the living body sensor 2 is uniformly applied. Thereby, the biosensor 2 can be held at a position where biometric information can be measured while maintaining stable contact between the measurement unit 4 of the biosensor 2 and the surface of the living body.
  • the elastic body 8 examples include an elastic cloth having elasticity and a resin film having elasticity.
  • the elastic body 8 is preferably made of an elastic cloth from the viewpoint of air permeability and hygroscopicity.
  • the thickness of the cloth is preferably 0.1 to 2 mm, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 mm, and more preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm from the viewpoint of providing usability suitable for continuous wearing. More preferably.
  • the elastic coefficient of the elastic body 8 is preferably 1 to 15 (gf / mm), and preferably 1.5 to 13 (gf / mm). gf / mm), more preferably 2 to 10 (gf / mm). In the case of the elastic body 8 in which a plurality of cloths are stacked, the elastic coefficient of the elastic body 8 is not a value as a single cloth, but a value as a result of stacking a plurality of cloths.
  • the elastic body 8 has a light shielding property.
  • “light shielding” refers to a function of blocking or reducing light that adversely affects the measurement of the measurement unit 4. Since the measurement unit 4 of the present embodiment uses near infrared light for measurement, the elastic body 8 has a function of blocking or reducing near infrared light. Examples of the material having a light shielding property against near-infrared light include metals such as carbon and aluminum.
  • the band 3 is formed by connecting a locking hole 10 and a locking hole 11 provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction with a connecting member 12, thereby Mounted in a location suitable for measurement.
  • One end of the connecting member 12 is attached to the locking hole 10 of the band 3, and a hook-and-loop fastener (first engaging portion) 13 and a hook-and-loop fastener (second engaging portion) are provided at the tip and outer surface of the other end. ) 14 is provided.
  • the strength of mounting the band 3 can be adjusted.
  • a set of surface fasteners configured to be detachable can be used as the surface fasteners 13 and 14.
  • the band 3 including the connecting member 12 as a separate member is shown in a part thereof, but a portion corresponding to the connecting member 12 may be integrated with the band 3.
  • the force for bringing the biosensor 2 into contact with the surface of the living body is mainly given by the elastic force of the elastic body 8, so that even if the force for attaching the band 3 is not increased,
  • the biosensor 2 can be held at a position where the biometric information can be measured while maintaining stable contact between the biosensor 2 and the biosurface. Therefore, the biometric information acquisition apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment prevents pain, numbness, ischemia, and the like from occurring due to excessively strong force for wearing the band 3, and prevents long-time wearing. Can be worn continuously for a long time.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an outline of the biological information acquiring apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5 showing an outline of the band
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the main part.
  • the biological information acquisition apparatus of this embodiment is different from the biological information acquisition apparatus of the first embodiment in that the band is configured by overlapping two cloths. Below, the structure of the band which concerns on a difference is demonstrated.
  • the inner elastic cloth (inner elastic body) 24 and the outer elastic cloth (outer elastic body) 25 are made of a band-shaped elastic cloth wider than the biosensor 2.
  • the band 23 an inner elastic cloth 24 on the living body side and an outer elastic cloth 25 on the opposite side of the living body are superimposed.
  • an attachment portion 26 for attaching the biosensor 2 at a predetermined position is provided between the inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25.
  • An opening 27 is formed in the inner elastic cloth 24 of the attachment part 26, and the measurement part 4 of the biosensor 2 attached to the attachment part 26 comes into contact with the living body surface through the opening 27.
  • the measurement part 4 of the biosensor 2 contacts the living body surface by the elastic force of the outer elastic cloth 25.
  • the same elastic cloth used as the elastic body 8 in the first embodiment can be suitably used.
  • the inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25 may be combined with each other, or may be combined with each other.
  • the band 23 includes an edge portion 28 having a larger spring constant than the inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25 along the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the edge portion 28 can be formed, for example, by stitching the folded portions in a state in which both sides in the longitudinal direction of the inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25 are folded (overlapping four sheets). According to this configuration, the edge portion 28 having a large spring constant can be easily formed without using a separate member.
  • the method of forming the edge part 28 the method of using an adhesive agent etc. other than sewing are mentioned.
  • the biological information acquisition apparatus described in the first and second embodiments has a configuration in which the biological sensor is removable. Therefore, the present invention can be implemented as a biosensor mounting band that is used with a biosensor attached. The present invention can also be implemented as a biological information acquisition apparatus in which a biological sensor is fixed in a state where the biological sensor is attached to a band.
  • the part to be attached is not limited to the wrist, and the part to which the biological information acquisition device is attached may be a part that can hold the biological sensor at a position where biological information can be measured.
  • the parts for measuring biometric information include the head (frontal head (forehead), temples, top of head, temporal region, back of head), neck, torso, arms (upper arm, forearm), hand (palm, back, finger), Legs (thighs, calves, ankles), feet (insteps, toes) and the like.
  • the forehead forehead
  • the upper arm and the back of the foot are suitable for measuring biometric information as well as the wrist.
  • the biometric information acquisition apparatus can be implemented as a cap such as a cap or hat, a hair band, or a part thereof.
  • the present invention may be implemented as a biological information acquisition device that holds a plurality of biological sensors at predetermined positions near the forehead.
  • FIG.8 (a) is a schematic diagram which shows the measuring method of the relationship between the expansion
  • FIG.8 (b) is the measurement seen from the direction of arrow A of Fig.8 (a). It is explanatory drawing explaining the shape of a sample piece.
  • the length before the measurement sample piece 30 extends in the length direction is defined as an initial state.
  • the initial length of the measurement sample piece 30 used in this example was 150 mm. As shown in FIG.
  • a strip-shaped measurement sample piece 30 having a width of 40 mm and a length of 150 mm is leveled, one end 30A is fixed to a fixing jig 31, and a locking hole 30B in the vicinity of the other end is formed. Lock to the spring balance 32. Then, the spring balance 32 is moved in the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow H in FIG. 8A, and the extension amount of the measurement sample piece 30, that is, the moving distance from the initial state of the locking hole 30 B is measured using the ruler 33. did.
  • the tension (gf) of the measurement sample piece 30 was measured using a spring balance 32 for each extension 10 mm of the measurement sample piece 30.
  • a supporter material thinness 3 mm
  • an elastic thin cloth elastic cloth, thickness 0.5 mm
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of measuring the amount of extension of the measurement sample piece of Example and the elastic tension generated in the measurement sample piece by extension.
  • the spring constant of each sample piece obtained from the measurement results shown in FIG. 9 was as follows.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the vertical load applied to the living body when the biological information acquiring apparatus is mounted.
  • the elastic force generated in the elastic body 8 by extending the elastic body 8 by pulling the other end 8B is expressed as T.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the extension amount of the measurement sample piece of the example and the vertical load applied to the wrist via the biosensor
  • FIG. 12 shows the extension amount of the measurement sample piece and the biosensor of the example. It is the graph which showed the vertical load per unit area added to a wrist via. From the results shown in these figures, when the supporter material is used, the vertical load f rapidly increases as the extension amount increases, whereas when the elastic thin cloth is used, the vertical load f increases. It can be seen that the weight f gradually increases.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram for explaining a method for measuring the relationship between the magnitude of vertical load applied to the wrist via the biometric sensor and the wearing feeling.
  • the vertical load f applied to the wrist 40 via the biosensor 2 when the biosensor 2 placed on the wrist 40 was pushed into the wrist 40 was measured by the spring balance 32.
  • the output amplitude obtained from the biosensor 2 at each vertical load was measured while changing the vertical load f.
  • the vertical load f per unit area is 0.16 (gf / mm 2 ) or more.
  • the vertical load per unit area is 0.70 (gf / mm 2 ) or less, ischemia, numbness, pain, etc.
  • the range of the optimum vertical weight that can stably measure biological information and can be continuously worn comfortably is such that the vertical weight f per unit area is 0.16 (gf / mm 2 ) or more and 0.70. (Gf / mm 2 ) or less. If the vertical load f per unit area is less than 0.16 (gf / mm 2 ), it is difficult to perform stable measurement with the biosensor 2 (measurement unstable region). If the vertical load f per unit area exceeds 0.70 (gf / mm 2 ), ischemia, numbness, pain, etc. may occur and it is difficult to always wear the biosensor 2 (always wearing difficult) region).
  • a to C shown on the vertical axis on the right side of the graph in FIG. 12 indicate A: optimum vertical weighting range, B: measurement unstable region, and C: constantly difficult mounting region.
  • X1 to X3 shown on the horizontal axis of the graph indicate the range (stable extension range) of the elastic body 8 in which the vertical load f per unit area is A: the optimum vertical load range.
  • the stable extension range (X1, X2) could be widened for both one and two sheets.
  • the stable extension range (X3) was narrowed.

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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a biological information acquisition device which is suitable for continuous long-term mounting, and in which the force of pressing a sensor body against the surface of a living body can be easily adjusted to a proper range, and light contamination during measurement, which causes deterioration of measurement accuracy, is suppressed. [Solution] This biological information acquisition device (1) is provided with: a biological sensor (2) having a measuring part that emits light to the surface of a living body and receives the light that passes through the surface of the living body; and a band (3) for mounting the biological sensor (2) on the living body, wherein the band (3) has a mounting part (9) on which the biological sensor (2) can be mounted and an elastic body (8) covering the biological sensor (2) mounted on the mounting part (9), and the biological sensor (2) is held by the elastic force of the elastic body (8) at a position at which the biological information can be measured.

Description

生体情報取得装置および生体センサ装着用バンドBiometric information acquisition device and biosensor mounting band
 本発明は、生体に向けて発した光を受光する測定部を有する生体センサを備えた生体情報取得装置および生体センサ装着用バンドに関する。 The present invention relates to a biometric information acquisition apparatus including a biosensor having a measurement unit that receives light emitted toward a living body and a biosensor mounting band.
 従来、生体表面から取得可能な生体情報を測定するために、腕や指などに装着するセンサが用いられている。例えば、特許文献1に記載されている生体情報取得装置(生体状態測定装置)は、生体に接触して該生体の状態を測定する測定部を有するセンサ本体と、生体の装着部位の周囲に巻回されて、センサ本体を生体の装着部位に取り付けるバンドと、を備えた生体情報取得装置において、センサ本体の側端部に、バンドが通されるバンド挿通孔を有するバンド固定部を備え、バンドは、主として柔軟に変形する弾性材料からなり、該バンド自身の変形による弾性力によって、該バンド自身を前記バンド挿通孔にて係止するとともに、測定部を生体側に押圧する構成を備えている。 Conventionally, in order to measure biological information that can be acquired from a biological surface, a sensor that is worn on an arm, a finger, or the like has been used. For example, a biological information acquisition device (biological state measurement device) described in Patent Literature 1 is wound around a sensor body having a measurement unit that measures a state of the living body by contacting the living body, and around a living body mounting site. A biological information acquisition device comprising: a band that is rotated and attaches the sensor body to a living body mounting site; and a band fixing portion having a band insertion hole through which the band is passed at a side end portion of the sensor body. Is mainly made of an elastic material that deforms flexibly, and has a configuration in which the band itself is locked by the band insertion hole and the measuring unit is pressed toward the living body side by an elastic force due to the deformation of the band itself. .
特開2005-324004号公報JP 2005-324004 A
 特許文献1の生体情報取得装置は、センサ本体の両側端部のバンド挿通孔に連通されたバンドの弾性力を用いてセンサ本体を生体側に押圧するものである。しかし、センサ本体の両側端部に弾性力を加えているため、センサ本体を生体側に押す力を適切な範囲に調整することが困難であった。このため、適切な範囲を超えた過大な力が加えられた状態でセンサ本体が装着されることが多く、センサ本体に過度な力が加えられた状態で装着された場合、痛み、痺れ、虚血等を生じさせ、生体センサを長時間装着することができないという問題があった。さらに、特許文献1の生体情報取得装置は、センサ本体の周囲が覆われていないから、光の混入によって測定精度が低下しやすいという問題もあった。
 本発明は、センサ本体を生体表面に押す力を適切な範囲に調整することが容易であり、長時間の連続装着に適しており、かつ、測定精度の低下を招く測定時における光の混入が抑制された生体情報取得装置および生体センサ装着用バンドの提供を目的とする。
The biological information acquisition device of Patent Document 1 presses the sensor body toward the living body using the elastic force of the band communicated with the band insertion holes at both ends of the sensor body. However, since an elastic force is applied to both end portions of the sensor body, it is difficult to adjust the force that pushes the sensor body toward the living body within an appropriate range. For this reason, the sensor body is often mounted with an excessive force exceeding the appropriate range, and when it is mounted with an excessive force applied to the sensor body, pain, numbness, There is a problem that blood or the like is generated and the biosensor cannot be worn for a long time. Furthermore, since the surroundings of the sensor main body are not covered, the biometric information acquisition apparatus of Patent Document 1 has a problem that measurement accuracy is likely to decrease due to light contamination.
The present invention makes it easy to adjust the force that pushes the sensor body against the surface of the living body within an appropriate range, is suitable for long-time continuous mounting, and does not contain light during measurement that causes a reduction in measurement accuracy. An object of the present invention is to provide a suppressed biometric information acquisition device and a biosensor mounting band.
 上記の課題を解決するために本発明者らが検討した結果、装着部に取り付けられた生体センサを弾性体で覆うことにより、センサ本体を生体に押す力を適切な範囲に調整することが容易になるとともに、弾性体によってセンサ本体周囲の光の混入を抑制できるという知見を得た。本発明は、当該知見に基づいて完成したものであり、以下の構成を備えている。 As a result of studies by the present inventors in order to solve the above-described problems, it is easy to adjust the force that presses the sensor body against the living body within an appropriate range by covering the biosensor attached to the mounting portion with an elastic body. At the same time, the inventors have found that the elastic body can suppress the mixing of light around the sensor body. This invention is completed based on the said knowledge, and is provided with the following structures.
 本発明の生体情報取得装置は、生体表面に発光するとともに、前記生体表面を経由した光を受光する測定部を有する生体センサと、前記生体センサを生体に装着するバンドと、を備えており、前記バンドが、前記生体センサを取り付け可能な取付部と、前記取付部に取り付けられた前記生体センサを覆う弾性体とを有しており、前記弾性体の弾性力によって、生体情報を測定可能な位置に前記生体センサを保持するものである。
 ここで、「生体情報を測定可能な位置」とは、測定部が受光した生体表面を経由した光に基づいて生体情報を取得可能な位置をいい、例えば、生体センサが生体表面に直接接触する位置や、生体表面からの距離が生体センサの検出能力に応じた範囲内である位置をいう。生体センサと生体表面とが直接接触している必要はなく、両者の間に透明フィルムや薄いガーゼなどの光が透過可能な膜が介在してもよい。弾性体の弾性力を用いて生体表面を押圧することにより、生体情報を測定可能な位置に生体センサを安定的に保持することができる。
The biological information acquisition apparatus of the present invention includes a biological sensor having a measurement unit that emits light on the surface of the living body and receives light that has passed through the surface of the living body, and a band that attaches the biological sensor to the living body. The band includes an attachment portion to which the biosensor can be attached and an elastic body that covers the biosensor attached to the attachment portion, and biometric information can be measured by the elastic force of the elastic body. The biological sensor is held at a position.
Here, the “position where biometric information can be measured” refers to a position where the biometric information can be acquired based on light that has passed through the biological surface received by the measurement unit. For example, the biological sensor directly contacts the biological surface. A position or a position where the distance from the surface of the living body is within a range corresponding to the detection capability of the biological sensor. The biosensor and the surface of the living body do not need to be in direct contact with each other, and a film capable of transmitting light, such as a transparent film or a thin gauze, may be interposed therebetween. By pressing the surface of the living body using the elastic force of the elastic body, the living body sensor can be stably held at a position where biological information can be measured.
 前記測定部は、近赤外光を含む光を前記生体表面に向けて発光するとともに当該生体表面を経由した光を受光し、この受光した光に含まれる近赤外光に応じた信号を生成するものであってもよい。 The measuring unit emits light including near-infrared light toward the surface of the living body and receives light passing through the surface of the living body, and generates a signal corresponding to the near-infrared light included in the received light. You may do.
 前記弾性体は弾性を有する弾性布であることが好ましい。弾性布を用いることにより、通気性や吸湿性が向上し、装着感の良好な生体情報取得装置となる。弾性布はバネ定数が15(gf/mm)以下であることが好ましい。 The elastic body is preferably an elastic cloth having elasticity. By using an elastic cloth, air permeability and hygroscopicity are improved, and a biometric information acquisition apparatus with a good wearing feeling is obtained. The elastic cloth preferably has a spring constant of 15 (gf / mm 2 ) or less.
 前記弾性体が、弾性を有する弾性布である場合、前記バンドは、前記生体表面側の内側弾性布と、前記生体表面とは反対側の外側弾性布とが重畳されており、前記外側弾性布の弾性力によって、生体情報を測定可能な位置に前記取付部に取り付けられた前記生体センサを保持するものであってもよい。
 内側弾性布と外側弾性布が重畳されたバンドを用いることにより、バンドの装着部全体に加えられる力が均一化するから、装着時の快適性が向上する。また、内側弾性布と外側弾性布との間に生体センサを挟むことにより、測定時における光の混入をより効果的に抑制することができる。
 前記バンドは、その長手方向に沿って縁部を備えており、当該縁部は前記弾性布よりもバネ定数が大きいことが好ましい。縁部によって、前記生体センサが取付部に取り付けられた状態を安定的に維持することができる。
When the elastic body is an elastic cloth having elasticity, the band is formed by superimposing an inner elastic cloth on the living body surface side and an outer elastic cloth on the opposite side of the living body surface, and the outer elastic cloth. The biological sensor attached to the attachment portion may be held at a position where biological information can be measured by the elastic force.
By using the band in which the inner elastic cloth and the outer elastic cloth are overlapped, the force applied to the entire band mounting portion is made uniform, so that the comfort at the time of wearing is improved. In addition, by interposing the biosensor between the inner elastic cloth and the outer elastic cloth, it is possible to more effectively suppress light contamination during measurement.
It is preferable that the band has an edge along the longitudinal direction, and the edge has a larger spring constant than the elastic cloth. The state where the biosensor is attached to the attachment portion can be stably maintained by the edge portion.
 前記バンドは、第1の係合部、第2の係合部および係止孔を備えており、前記第1の係合部が、前記係止孔を通過した状態で、前記第2の係合部と係合する位置を変更可能なものであってもよい。
 第1の係合部を係合させる第2の係合部の位置を変更することにより、バンドを装着する強さを調整することができる。
 前記第1の係合部および前記第2の係合部は面ファスナであってもよい。面ファスナを用いることにより、係合位置を微細かつ容易に調整することができる。
The band includes a first engagement portion, a second engagement portion, and a locking hole, and the second engagement portion is in a state where the first engagement portion has passed through the locking hole. It may be possible to change the position of engagement with the joint.
By changing the position of the second engagement portion with which the first engagement portion is engaged, the strength for mounting the band can be adjusted.
The first engagement portion and the second engagement portion may be surface fasteners. By using the hook-and-loop fastener, the engagement position can be finely and easily adjusted.
 本発明の生体センサ装着用バンドは、生体センサを取り付け可能な取付部と、前記取付部に取り付けられた前記生体センサを覆う弾性体とを備えており、前記弾性体の弾性力によって、生体情報を測定可能な位置に前記生体センサを保持するものである。 The band for attaching the biosensor of the present invention includes an attachment portion to which a biosensor can be attached, and an elastic body that covers the biosensor attached to the attachment portion, and biometric information is obtained by the elastic force of the elastic body. The biosensor is held at a position where it can be measured.
 本発明によれば、生体センサを覆っている弾性体の弾性力によって、生体センサ全体に均一に生体表面を押圧する力が加えられる。これにより、装着時において生体センサが生体表面に押圧されている状態が安定になり、生体センサの生体表面に対する追従性が良好になる。したがって、装着者は生体情報を測定可能な位置に生体センサを確実に保持するために、生体センサに過度な力を加えることなく、生体センサを生体表面に押圧する力を適切な範囲に調整することができる。さらに、生体センサを覆う弾性体が外部から混入する光を遮り、光の混入によって生体センサの測定精度が低下することを防止できる。 According to the present invention, due to the elastic force of the elastic body covering the biosensor, a force that uniformly presses the living body surface is applied to the entire biosensor. Thereby, the state in which the biosensor is pressed against the surface of the living body at the time of mounting becomes stable, and the followability of the biosensor to the surface of the living body becomes good. Therefore, the wearer adjusts the force for pressing the biosensor to the surface of the living body without applying excessive force to the biosensor in order to securely hold the biosensor at a position where the biometric information can be measured. be able to. Furthermore, the elastic body which covers a biosensor blocks the light which mixes from the outside, and it can prevent that the measurement accuracy of a biosensor falls by mixing of light.
第一の実施形態の生体情報取得装置の概要を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the outline | summary of the biometric information acquisition apparatus of 1st embodiment. 第一の実施形態における生体センサの概要を示す底面斜視図The bottom perspective view showing the outline of the living body sensor in a first embodiment. 第一の実施形態におけるバンドの概要を示す要部底面図The principal part bottom view which shows the outline | summary of the band in 1st embodiment 第一の実施形態において、バンドの取付部への生体センサの取り付けを説明する模式図、(a)生体センサ取付前の状態、(b)生体センサ取付後の状態In 1st embodiment, the schematic diagram explaining attachment of the biosensor to the attachment part of a band, (a) The state before biosensor attachment, (b) The state after biosensor attachment 第二の実施形態の生体情報取得装置の概要を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the outline | summary of the biometric information acquisition apparatus of 2nd embodiment. 第二の実施形態におけるバンドの概要を示す、図5のAA線の断面図Sectional drawing of the AA line of FIG. 5 which shows the outline | summary of the band in 2nd embodiment. 第二の実施形態におけるバンドの概要を示す要部底面図The principal part bottom view which shows the outline | summary of the band in 2nd embodiment (a)実施例における伸長量と弾性力との関係の測定方法を示す模式図、(b)(a)の矢印Aの方向から見た測定試料片の形状を説明する説明図(A) Schematic diagram showing a method for measuring the relationship between the amount of extension and elastic force in the examples, (b) Explanatory drawing explaining the shape of the measurement sample piece viewed from the direction of arrow A in (a) 実施例の測定試料片の伸長量と、伸長によって測定試料片に生じる弾性力とを測定した結果を示すグラフThe graph which shows the result of having measured the extension amount of the measurement sample piece of an Example, and the elastic force which arises in a measurement sample piece by extension. 生体情報取得装置の装着時において生体表面に加えられる垂直加重を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the vertical load applied to the surface of the living body when the biological information acquisition device is mounted 実施例の測定試料片の伸長量と生体センサを介して手首に加えられる垂直加重との関係を示すグラフThe graph which shows the relationship between the amount of expansion | extension of the measurement sample piece of an Example, and the vertical load added to a wrist via a biosensor. 実施例の測定試料片の伸長量と生体センサを介して手首に加えられる単位面積あたりの垂直加重を示したグラフThe graph which showed the amount of extension of the measurement sample piece of an example, and the perpendicular load per unit area added to a wrist via a living body sensor 生体センサを介して手首に加えられる垂直加重の大きさと装着感との関係を測定する方法を説明する模式図Schematic diagram illustrating a method for measuring the relationship between the vertical load applied to the wrist via a biosensor and the feeling of wearing
(第一の実施形態)
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、各図面中、同様の部材には同一の符号を付し、適宜、説明を省略する。
(First embodiment)
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each drawing, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
 図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態の生体情報取得装置の概略構成を示す斜視図である。同図に示すように、本実施形態の生体情報取得装置1は、生体センサ2と、生体センサ2を生体に装着するバンド3と、を備えている。以下の各部材の説明では、便宜上、生体情報取得装置1が生体に装着された状態において、生体表面の近くにある側の面を底面、生体表面から遠くにある側の面を上面という。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a biological information acquisition apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the biological information acquisition apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes a biological sensor 2 and a band 3 for attaching the biological sensor 2 to the living body. In the following description of each member, for convenience, in a state where the biological information acquisition device 1 is mounted on a living body, the surface near the living body surface is referred to as a bottom surface, and the surface far from the living body surface is referred to as a top surface.
 図2は生体センサの概要を示す底面斜視図である。同図に示すように、生体センサ2は、平面形状が略長方形の厚みをもった立方体の外形を備え、図示しない、発光部、受光部、制御部、無線通信部および電源部などが実装された基板をその内部に有している。生体センサ2の底面には測定部4が設けられており、バンド3に取り付けられて生体に装着された状態において、測定部4が生体表面に接触して、生体に関連する生体情報を測定する。 FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view showing an outline of the biosensor. As shown in the figure, the biosensor 2 has a cubic outer shape having a substantially rectangular thickness, and includes a light emitting unit, a light receiving unit, a control unit, a wireless communication unit, a power supply unit, and the like (not shown). The substrate is inside. A measurement unit 4 is provided on the bottom surface of the biosensor 2, and the measurement unit 4 comes into contact with the surface of the living body and measures biological information related to the living body in a state of being attached to the band 3 and attached to the living body. .
 以下では、生体センサ2の測定部4を生体表面に接触させる実施形態を説明する。しかし、生体センサ2は、測定部4が生体表面に接触する位置に限らず、生体情報を測定可能な位置に保持されればよい。このため、測定部4が生体表面に直接接触した態様とする必要はない。例えば、光が透過可能な膜が測定部4と生体表面との間に介在した形態となるように、生体センサ2を保持してもよい。また、生体センサ2を一つ備えた形態を説明するが、本発明は生体センサ2を複数備えた生体情報取得装置として実施することもできる。 Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the measurement unit 4 of the biological sensor 2 is brought into contact with the biological surface will be described. However, the biological sensor 2 is not limited to the position where the measurement unit 4 is in contact with the surface of the living body, and may be held at a position where biological information can be measured. For this reason, it is not necessary to set it as the aspect which the measurement part 4 contacted the biological body surface directly. For example, the biological sensor 2 may be held so that a film that can transmit light is interposed between the measurement unit 4 and the biological surface. Moreover, although the form provided with one biosensor 2 is demonstrated, this invention can also be implemented as a biometric information acquisition apparatus provided with two or more biosensors.
 測定部4は、近赤外光を含む光を生体表面に向けて発光するとともに当該生体表面を経由した光を受光し、この受光した光に含まれる近赤外光に応じた信号を生成するものであり、自身が発光した光が生体表面を経た後にその光を受光し、当該受光した光に含まれる近赤外光に基づいて生体情報を測定する。生体情報としては、血中ヘモグロビン量、血中酸素比率および脈拍数等が挙げられる。 The measurement unit 4 emits light including near-infrared light toward the surface of the living body, receives light passing through the surface of the living body, and generates a signal corresponding to the near-infrared light included in the received light. The light emitted by the device itself is received after passing through the surface of the living body, and the biological information is measured based on near-infrared light included in the received light. The biological information includes blood hemoglobin amount, blood oxygen ratio, pulse rate, and the like.
 図3はバンドの概要を示す要部底面図である。図4はバンドの取付部への生体センサの取り付けを説明する模式図であり、(a)が生体センサ取付前の状態を示しており、(b)が生体センサ取付後の状態を示している。
 バンド3は、弾性を有する可撓性のある樹脂の薄板で構成されており、その底面に開口部5が設けられている。バンド3の開口部5に沿ってバンド3よりも厚みが薄い板で構成されたガイド6が形成されている。ガイド6の開口部7は図3中に破線を用いて示した生体センサ2の底面よりも小さい形状に形成されているから、生体センサ2を係止して保持することができる。また、生体センサ2が所定位置に保持された状態において、ガイド6の開口部7から生体センサ2の測定部4が露出し、生体表面から生体情報を測定可能な構成となっている。バンド3およびガイド6は、生体表面に沿った形状に形成されている。
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the main part showing an outline of the band. FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams for explaining the attachment of the biosensor to the attachment portion of the band. FIG. 4A shows a state before the biosensor is attached, and FIG. 4B shows the state after the biosensor is attached. .
The band 3 is composed of a flexible resin thin plate having elasticity, and an opening 5 is provided on the bottom surface thereof. A guide 6 made of a plate having a thickness smaller than that of the band 3 is formed along the opening 5 of the band 3. Since the opening 7 of the guide 6 is formed in a shape smaller than the bottom surface of the biosensor 2 shown by using a broken line in FIG. 3, the biosensor 2 can be locked and held. In addition, in a state where the biosensor 2 is held at a predetermined position, the measurement unit 4 of the biosensor 2 is exposed from the opening 7 of the guide 6 so that biometric information can be measured from the surface of the living body. The band 3 and the guide 6 are formed in a shape along the surface of the living body.
 図4(a)に示すように、バンド3の開口部5には弾性体8が設けられている。図4(b)に示すように、生体センサ2は、ガイド6と弾性体8との間に取り付けられる。バンド3の開口部5に沿って設けられたガイド6と弾性体8によって、生体センサ2の取付部9が構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4A, an elastic body 8 is provided in the opening 5 of the band 3. As shown in FIG. 4B, the biosensor 2 is attached between the guide 6 and the elastic body 8. The attachment portion 9 of the biosensor 2 is configured by the guide 6 and the elastic body 8 provided along the opening 5 of the band 3.
 図1および図4(b)に示すように、生体センサ2が取付部9に取り付けられた状態において、生体センサ2の上面および側面の全体が弾性体8によって覆われている。生体センサ2は厚みをもった立方体であることから、生体センサ2が取り付けられることで弾性体8が伸び、弾性体8が伸びることにより図4(b)両側矢印で示す方向に生じる弾性力によって、生体センサ2の上面全体に生体表面を押圧する同図に片側矢印で示す力が均一に加えられる。これにより、生体センサ2の測定部4と生体表面との接触を安定に維持して、生体情報を測定可能な位置に生体センサ2を保持することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4B, the entire upper surface and side surfaces of the biosensor 2 are covered with the elastic body 8 in a state where the biosensor 2 is attached to the attachment portion 9. Since the biosensor 2 is a cube having a thickness, the elastic body 8 is extended by attaching the biosensor 2, and the elastic body 8 is extended by the elastic force generated in the direction indicated by the double-sided arrow in FIG. The force indicated by the one-sided arrow in the same figure that presses the living body surface over the entire upper surface of the living body sensor 2 is uniformly applied. Thereby, the biosensor 2 can be held at a position where biometric information can be measured while maintaining stable contact between the measurement unit 4 of the biosensor 2 and the surface of the living body.
 弾性体8としては、例えば、弾性を有する弾性布や弾性を有する樹脂膜などが挙げられるが、通気性や吸湿性等の観点から、弾性布にて構成することが好ましい。布の厚みは、連続装着に適した使用性を付与する観点から、0.1~2mmであることが好ましく、0.2~1.5mmであることがより好ましく、0.3~1.0mmであることがさらに好ましい。 Examples of the elastic body 8 include an elastic cloth having elasticity and a resin film having elasticity. However, the elastic body 8 is preferably made of an elastic cloth from the viewpoint of air permeability and hygroscopicity. The thickness of the cloth is preferably 0.1 to 2 mm, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 mm, and more preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm from the viewpoint of providing usability suitable for continuous wearing. More preferably.
 また、生体センサ2の測定部4と生体表面と接触を安定に保持する観点から、弾性体8の弾性係数は、1~15(gf/mm)であることが好ましく、1.5~13(gf/mm)であることがより好ましく、2~10(gf/mm)であることがさらに好ましい。なお、複数の布が重ねられてなる弾性体8の場合、弾性体8の弾性係数は、1枚の布としての値ではなく、複数の布が重ねられたものとしての値をいう。 From the viewpoint of stably maintaining contact between the measurement unit 4 of the biosensor 2 and the surface of the living body, the elastic coefficient of the elastic body 8 is preferably 1 to 15 (gf / mm), and preferably 1.5 to 13 (gf / mm). gf / mm), more preferably 2 to 10 (gf / mm). In the case of the elastic body 8 in which a plurality of cloths are stacked, the elastic coefficient of the elastic body 8 is not a value as a single cloth, but a value as a result of stacking a plurality of cloths.
 弾性体8は、遮光性を備えているものが用いられる。ここで「遮光性」とは、測定部4の測定に悪影響を及ぼす光を遮断または低減する機能をいう。本実施形態の測定部4は、近赤外光を測定に用いることから、弾性体8は近赤外光を遮断または低減する機能を備えている。近赤外光に対する遮光性を有する材料としては、例えば、カーボンや、アルミなどの金属が挙げられる。 The elastic body 8 has a light shielding property. Here, “light shielding” refers to a function of blocking or reducing light that adversely affects the measurement of the measurement unit 4. Since the measurement unit 4 of the present embodiment uses near infrared light for measurement, the elastic body 8 has a function of blocking or reducing near infrared light. Examples of the material having a light shielding property against near-infrared light include metals such as carbon and aluminum.
 図1に示すように、バンド3は、その長手方向の両端に設けられた係止孔10と係止孔11とを、連結部材12で連結することにより、手首や上腕部等の生体情報の測定に適した場所に装着される。連結部材12は、その一端がバンド3の係止孔10に取り付けられており、他端の先端および外側面に面ファスナ(第1の係合部)13および面ファスナ(第2の係合部)14が設けられている。係止孔11を通過させた他端の先端の面ファスナ13を連結部材12の外側面の面ファスナ14に係合して固定することにより、バンド3を生体の所定位置に装着することができる。面ファスナ14において、面ファスナ13を係合する位置を変更することにより、バンド3の装着の強さを調整することができる。面ファスナ13および14は、着脱可能に構成された一組の面ファスナを用いることができる。なお、図1には、その一部に別部材の連結部材12を備えたバンド3を示したが、連結部材12に相当する部分がバンド3と一体である構成としてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the band 3 is formed by connecting a locking hole 10 and a locking hole 11 provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction with a connecting member 12, thereby Mounted in a location suitable for measurement. One end of the connecting member 12 is attached to the locking hole 10 of the band 3, and a hook-and-loop fastener (first engaging portion) 13 and a hook-and-loop fastener (second engaging portion) are provided at the tip and outer surface of the other end. ) 14 is provided. By engaging the surface fastener 13 at the tip of the other end that has passed through the locking hole 11 with the surface fastener 14 on the outer surface of the connecting member 12, the band 3 can be mounted at a predetermined position on the living body. . By changing the position at which the surface fastener 13 is engaged in the surface fastener 14, the strength of mounting the band 3 can be adjusted. As the surface fasteners 13 and 14, a set of surface fasteners configured to be detachable can be used. In FIG. 1, the band 3 including the connecting member 12 as a separate member is shown in a part thereof, but a portion corresponding to the connecting member 12 may be integrated with the band 3.
 図4(b)に示すように、生体センサ2を生体表面に接触させる力は、主に弾性体8の弾性力により付与されているから、バンド3を装着する力を強くしなくても、生体センサ2と生体表面との接触を安定に維持して、生体情報を測定可能な位置に生体センサ2を保持することができる。したがって、本実施形態の生体情報取得装置1は、バンド3を装着する力が強すぎることによって、痛み、痺れ、虚血等が生じ、長時間の装着が阻害されることを防止し、快適に長時間連続して装着することできる。 As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the force for bringing the biosensor 2 into contact with the surface of the living body is mainly given by the elastic force of the elastic body 8, so that even if the force for attaching the band 3 is not increased, The biosensor 2 can be held at a position where the biometric information can be measured while maintaining stable contact between the biosensor 2 and the biosurface. Therefore, the biometric information acquisition apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment prevents pain, numbness, ischemia, and the like from occurring due to excessively strong force for wearing the band 3, and prevents long-time wearing. Can be worn continuously for a long time.
(第二の実施形態)
 図5は第二の実施形態の生体情報取得装置の概要を示す斜視図である。図6は、バンドの概要を示す、図5のAA線の断面図であり、図7は要部底面図である。本実施形態の生体情報取得装置は、バンドが二枚の布を重畳して構成されている点において、第一の実施形態の生体情報取得装置と異なっている。以下では、相違点に係るバンドの構成について説明する。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an outline of the biological information acquiring apparatus according to the second embodiment. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5 showing an outline of the band, and FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the main part. The biological information acquisition apparatus of this embodiment is different from the biological information acquisition apparatus of the first embodiment in that the band is configured by overlapping two cloths. Below, the structure of the band which concerns on a difference is demonstrated.
 図5および図6に示すように、内側弾性布(内側弾性体)24および外側弾性布(外側弾性体)25は、生体センサ2よりも幅広の帯状の弾性布により構成されている。また、バンド23は、生体側の内側弾性布24と生体の反対側の外側弾性布25とが重畳されている。全体が弾性布で構成されたバンド23を用いることにより、生体情報取得装置21の装着感が良好になる。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the inner elastic cloth (inner elastic body) 24 and the outer elastic cloth (outer elastic body) 25 are made of a band-shaped elastic cloth wider than the biosensor 2. In the band 23, an inner elastic cloth 24 on the living body side and an outer elastic cloth 25 on the opposite side of the living body are superimposed. By using the band 23 made of an elastic cloth as a whole, the wearing feeling of the biological information acquisition device 21 is improved.
 図6および図7に示すように、内側弾性布24と外側弾性布25との間に、所定位置に生体センサ2を取り付ける取付部26が設けられている。取付部26の内側弾性布24には、開口部27が形成されており、取付部26に取り付けられた生体センサ2の測定部4は、開口部27を介して、生体表面と接触する。取付部26に取り付けられた状態では、外側弾性布25の弾性力によって、生体センサ2の測定部4が生体表面に接触する。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, an attachment portion 26 for attaching the biosensor 2 at a predetermined position is provided between the inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25. An opening 27 is formed in the inner elastic cloth 24 of the attachment part 26, and the measurement part 4 of the biosensor 2 attached to the attachment part 26 comes into contact with the living body surface through the opening 27. In the state attached to the attachment part 26, the measurement part 4 of the biosensor 2 contacts the living body surface by the elastic force of the outer elastic cloth 25.
 内側弾性布24および外側弾性布25は、第一の実施形態において、弾性体8として用いた弾性布と同じものを好適に用いることができる。内側弾性布24と外側弾性布25とは、同じものを組み合わせても、別のものを組み合わせてもよい。 As the inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25, the same elastic cloth used as the elastic body 8 in the first embodiment can be suitably used. The inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25 may be combined with each other, or may be combined with each other.
 図7に示すように、バンド23は、内側弾性布24および外側弾性布25のいずれよりもバネ定数が大きい縁部28をその長手方向に沿って備えている。この構成により、装着時において、生体センサ2のバンド幅方向へのずれを防止して安定な接触状態を維持し、生体情報を測定可能な位置に生体センサ2を保持することができる。 7, the band 23 includes an edge portion 28 having a larger spring constant than the inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25 along the longitudinal direction thereof. With this configuration, the biosensor 2 can be held at a position where biometric information can be measured by preventing the biosensor 2 from shifting in the bandwidth direction and maintaining a stable contact state.
 縁部28は、例えば、内側弾性布24と外側弾性布25の長手方向の両側が折り返された(4枚重畳された)状態で、当該折り返された部分を縫合することによって形成できる。この構成によれば、別部材を用いることなく、バネ定数が大きい縁部28を簡単に形成することができる。なお、縁部28を形成する方法としては、縫合以外に、接着剤を用いる方法などが挙げられる。 The edge portion 28 can be formed, for example, by stitching the folded portions in a state in which both sides in the longitudinal direction of the inner elastic cloth 24 and the outer elastic cloth 25 are folded (overlapping four sheets). According to this configuration, the edge portion 28 having a large spring constant can be easily formed without using a separate member. In addition, as a method of forming the edge part 28, the method of using an adhesive agent etc. other than sewing are mentioned.
 第一および第二の実施形態で説明した生体情報取得装置は、生体センサが取り外し可能な構成である。このため、本発明は生体センサを取り付けて用いられる生体センサ装着用バンドとして実施することができる。また、本発明は、バンドに取り付けられた状態で生体センサが固定された生体情報取得装置として実施することも可能である。 The biological information acquisition apparatus described in the first and second embodiments has a configuration in which the biological sensor is removable. Therefore, the present invention can be implemented as a biosensor mounting band that is used with a biosensor attached. The present invention can also be implemented as a biological information acquisition apparatus in which a biological sensor is fixed in a state where the biological sensor is attached to a band.
 第一および第二の実施形態では、生体センサを手首近傍に保持するために生体情報取得装置を手首に装着する実施形態を説明した。しかし、装着する部位は手首に限られるものではなく、生体情報取得装置が装着される部位は、生体情報を測定可能な位置に生体センサを保持できる部位であれば良い。生体情報を測定する部位としては、頭(前頭部(額)、こめかみ、頭頂部、側頭部、後頭部)、首、胴、腕(上腕、前腕)、手(掌、甲、手指)、脚(太腿、ふくらはぎ、足首)、足(甲、足指)等が挙げられる。これら例示した部位では、前頭部(額)、上腕および足の甲が、手首同様に生体情報の測定に適している。頭に装着する場合、キャップやハット等の帽子や、ヘアバンドまたはこれらの一部等として生体情報取得装置を実施することができる。この場合、例えば、複数の生体センサを額近傍の所定位置に保持した生体情報取得装置として、本発明を実施してもよい。 In the first and second embodiments, the embodiment in which the biological information acquisition device is attached to the wrist to hold the biological sensor near the wrist has been described. However, the part to be attached is not limited to the wrist, and the part to which the biological information acquisition device is attached may be a part that can hold the biological sensor at a position where biological information can be measured. The parts for measuring biometric information include the head (frontal head (forehead), temples, top of head, temporal region, back of head), neck, torso, arms (upper arm, forearm), hand (palm, back, finger), Legs (thighs, calves, ankles), feet (insteps, toes) and the like. In these illustrated parts, the forehead (forehead), the upper arm, and the back of the foot are suitable for measuring biometric information as well as the wrist. When worn on the head, the biometric information acquisition apparatus can be implemented as a cap such as a cap or hat, a hair band, or a part thereof. In this case, for example, the present invention may be implemented as a biological information acquisition device that holds a plurality of biological sensors at predetermined positions near the forehead.
 以上説明した実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするために記載されたものであって、本発明を限定するために記載されたものではない。したがって、上記実施形態に開示された各要素は、本発明の技術的範囲に属する全ての設計変更や均等物をも含む趣旨である。 The embodiment described above is described for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and is not described for limiting the present invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the above embodiment is intended to include all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.
 以下、実施例等により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれらの実施例等に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and the like, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples and the like.
(弾性布のばね係数)
 図8(a)は実施例における弾性体の伸長量と弾性力との関係の測定方法を示す模式図であり、図8(b)は図8(a)の矢印Aの方向から見た測定試料片の形状を説明する説明図である。測定試料片30が長さ方向に伸長する前の長さを初期状態とする。本実施例で用いた測定試料片30の初期状態の長さは150mmであった。図8(a)に示すように、幅40mm、長さ150mmの短冊形状の測定試料片30を水平にして、その一端30Aを固定治具31に固定し、他端近傍の係止孔30Bをばね秤32に係止する。そして、ばね秤32を図8(a)に矢印Hで示す水平方向に移動させて、測定試料片30の伸長量すなわち係止孔30Bの初期状態からの移動距離を、ものさし33を用いて測定した。測定試料片30の伸長量10mmごとに、測定試料片30の張力(gf)をばね秤32を用いて測定した。
 本実施例では、測定試料片30として、サポータ素材(厚さ3mm)および弾性薄布(弾性布、厚さ0.5mm)を用いた。弾性薄布は、1枚のものおよび2枚を重ねたものについて測定した。
(Spring coefficient of elastic cloth)
Fig.8 (a) is a schematic diagram which shows the measuring method of the relationship between the expansion | extension amount of an elastic body and elastic force in an Example, FIG.8 (b) is the measurement seen from the direction of arrow A of Fig.8 (a). It is explanatory drawing explaining the shape of a sample piece. The length before the measurement sample piece 30 extends in the length direction is defined as an initial state. The initial length of the measurement sample piece 30 used in this example was 150 mm. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), a strip-shaped measurement sample piece 30 having a width of 40 mm and a length of 150 mm is leveled, one end 30A is fixed to a fixing jig 31, and a locking hole 30B in the vicinity of the other end is formed. Lock to the spring balance 32. Then, the spring balance 32 is moved in the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow H in FIG. 8A, and the extension amount of the measurement sample piece 30, that is, the moving distance from the initial state of the locking hole 30 B is measured using the ruler 33. did. The tension (gf) of the measurement sample piece 30 was measured using a spring balance 32 for each extension 10 mm of the measurement sample piece 30.
In this example, a supporter material (thickness 3 mm) and an elastic thin cloth (elastic cloth, thickness 0.5 mm) were used as the measurement sample piece 30. The elastic thin cloth was measured for one sheet and two stacked sheets.
 図9は、実施例の測定試料片の伸長量と、伸長によって測定試料片に生じる弾性張力とを測定した結果を示すグラフである。図9に示された測定結果から求めた各試料片のバネ定数は以下のとおりであった。
 ○ サポータ素材(1枚):30(gf/mm)
 △ 弾性薄布(1枚):3.1(gf/mm)
 ▲ 弾性薄布(2枚重ね):6.2(gf/mm)
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of measuring the amount of extension of the measurement sample piece of Example and the elastic tension generated in the measurement sample piece by extension. The spring constant of each sample piece obtained from the measurement results shown in FIG. 9 was as follows.
○ Supporter material (1 sheet): 30 (gf / mm)
△ Elastic thin cloth (1 sheet): 3.1 (gf / mm)
▲ Elastic thin fabric (2 layers): 6.2 (gf / mm)
 図10は、生体情報取得装置の装着時において生体に加わる垂直加重を示す模式図である。同図に示すように、弾性体8の一端8Aが手首40の所定位置41に固定された状態において、他端8Bを引っ張って弾性体8を伸長させることにより弾性体8に生じる弾性力をTとすると、生体センサ2を介して手首40の表面に加えられる垂直加重fは、式(1)によって求めることができる。
 f=T×sin45°・・・(1)
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the vertical load applied to the living body when the biological information acquiring apparatus is mounted. As shown in the figure, in a state where one end 8A of the elastic body 8 is fixed to a predetermined position 41 of the wrist 40, the elastic force generated in the elastic body 8 by extending the elastic body 8 by pulling the other end 8B is expressed as T. Then, the vertical load f applied to the surface of the wrist 40 via the biosensor 2 can be obtained by Expression (1).
f = T × sin 45 ° (1)
 図11は、実施例の測定試料片の伸長量と生体センサを介して手首に加えられる垂直加重との関係を示すグラフであり、図12は実施例の測定試料片の伸長量と生体センサを介して手首に加えられる単位面積あたりの垂直加重を示したグラフである。これらの図に示す結果から、サポータ素材を用いた場合、伸長量の増大に伴い垂直加重fが急激に大きくなるのに対して、弾性薄布を用いた場合、伸長量の増大に伴って垂直加重fは緩やかに大きくなることが分かる。 FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the extension amount of the measurement sample piece of the example and the vertical load applied to the wrist via the biosensor, and FIG. 12 shows the extension amount of the measurement sample piece and the biosensor of the example. It is the graph which showed the vertical load per unit area added to a wrist via. From the results shown in these figures, when the supporter material is used, the vertical load f rapidly increases as the extension amount increases, whereas when the elastic thin cloth is used, the vertical load f increases. It can be seen that the weight f gradually increases.
 図13は、生体センサを介して手首に加えられる垂直加重の大きさと装着感との関係の測定方法を説明する模式図である。手首40に載置された生体センサ2を手首40側に押し込んだ場合における、生体センサ2を介して手首40に加えられる垂直加重fをばね秤32により測定した。垂直加重fを変化させ、各垂直加重において生体センサ2から得られる出力振幅を測定した。この結果、単位面積あたりの垂直加重fを0.16(gf/mm)以上とすれば、生体センサ2から安定した測定結果が得られることが分かった。また、単位面積あたりの垂直加重を0.70(gf/mm)以下とすれば、手首に虚血、痺れ、痛み等が生じることを防止し、生体情報取得装置を快適に連続して装着できることが分かった。したがって、安定に生体情報を測定することができ、かつ快適に連続装着することができる最適垂直加重の範囲は、単位面積あたりの垂直加重fが0.16(gf/mm)以上0.70(gf/mm)以下である。なお、単位面積あたりの垂直加重fが0.16(gf/mm)未満では、生体センサ2により安定した測定を行うことが困難であった(測定不安定領域)。単位面積あたりの垂直加重fが0.70(gf/mm)を超えると、虚血、痺れ、痛み等が生じる場合があり生体センサ2を常時装着することが困難であった(常時装着困難領域)。 FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram for explaining a method for measuring the relationship between the magnitude of vertical load applied to the wrist via the biometric sensor and the wearing feeling. The vertical load f applied to the wrist 40 via the biosensor 2 when the biosensor 2 placed on the wrist 40 was pushed into the wrist 40 was measured by the spring balance 32. The output amplitude obtained from the biosensor 2 at each vertical load was measured while changing the vertical load f. As a result, it was found that a stable measurement result can be obtained from the biosensor 2 when the vertical load f per unit area is 0.16 (gf / mm 2 ) or more. Moreover, if the vertical load per unit area is 0.70 (gf / mm 2 ) or less, ischemia, numbness, pain, etc. are prevented from occurring on the wrist, and the biometric information acquisition device is worn comfortably and continuously. I understood that I could do it. Accordingly, the range of the optimum vertical weight that can stably measure biological information and can be continuously worn comfortably is such that the vertical weight f per unit area is 0.16 (gf / mm 2 ) or more and 0.70. (Gf / mm 2 ) or less. If the vertical load f per unit area is less than 0.16 (gf / mm 2 ), it is difficult to perform stable measurement with the biosensor 2 (measurement unstable region). If the vertical load f per unit area exceeds 0.70 (gf / mm 2 ), ischemia, numbness, pain, etc. may occur and it is difficult to always wear the biosensor 2 (always wearing difficult) region).
 図12のグラフの右側の縦軸に示したA~Cは、A:最適垂直加重範囲、B:測定不安定領域、C:常時装着困難領域を示している。また、同グラフの横軸に示したX1~X3は、単位面積あたりの垂直加重fがA:最適垂直加重範囲内となる弾性体8の伸長量の範囲(安定伸長範囲)を示している。弾性体8として弾性薄布を用いた場合、1枚および2枚重ねのいずれも、安定伸長範囲(X1,X2)を広くすることができた。これに対して、弾性体8としてサポータ素材を用いた場合、安定伸長範囲(X3)が狭くなった。 A to C shown on the vertical axis on the right side of the graph in FIG. 12 indicate A: optimum vertical weighting range, B: measurement unstable region, and C: constantly difficult mounting region. In addition, X1 to X3 shown on the horizontal axis of the graph indicate the range (stable extension range) of the elastic body 8 in which the vertical load f per unit area is A: the optimum vertical load range. When an elastic thin cloth was used as the elastic body 8, the stable extension range (X1, X2) could be widened for both one and two sheets. On the other hand, when a supporter material was used as the elastic body 8, the stable extension range (X3) was narrowed.
 以上のように、弾性体8として安定伸長範囲が50mm以上である弾性薄布を用いることにより、単位面積あたりの垂直加重fが最適垂直加重範囲内となるように装着することが容易であり、かつ、生体情報を安定的にかつ連続して長時間測定できる生体情報取得装置1が得られた(図1参照)。 As described above, by using an elastic thin cloth having a stable elongation range of 50 mm or more as the elastic body 8, it is easy to mount so that the vertical load f per unit area is within the optimum vertical load range, And the biometric information acquisition apparatus 1 which can measure biometric information stably and continuously for a long time was obtained (refer FIG. 1).
1,21:生体情報取得装置
2:生体センサ
3,23:バンド
4:測定部
5,7,27:開口部
6:ガイド
8:弾性体
8A:一端
8B:他端
9,26:取付部
10,11:係止孔
12:連結部材
13,14:面ファスナ
24:内側弾性布(弾性体)
25:外側弾性布(弾性体)
28:縁部
30:測定試料片
30A:一端
30B:係止孔
31:固定治具
32:ばね秤
33:ものさし
40:手首
41:所定位置
T:張力
f:垂直加重
1, 21: Biological information acquisition device 2: Biosensor 3, 23: Band 4: Measurement unit 5, 7, 27: Opening portion 6: Guide 8: Elastic body 8A: One end 8B: Other end 9, 26: Mounting portion 10 , 11: Locking hole 12: Connecting member 13, 14: Hook fastener 24: Inner elastic cloth (elastic body)
25: Outer elastic cloth (elastic body)
28: Edge portion 30: Measurement sample piece 30A: One end 30B: Locking hole 31: Fixing jig 32: Spring balance 33: Scale 40: Wrist 41: Predetermined position T: Tension f: Vertical load

Claims (9)

  1.  生体表面に発光するとともに、前記生体表面を経由した光を受光する測定部を有する生体センサと、前記生体センサを生体に装着するバンドと、を備えており、
     前記バンドが、前記生体センサを取り付け可能な取付部と、前記取付部に取り付けられた前記生体センサを覆う弾性体とを有しており、
     前記弾性体の弾性力によって、生体情報を測定可能な位置に前記生体センサを保持することを特徴とする生体情報取得装置。
    A biological sensor having a measurement unit that emits light on the surface of the living body and receives light passing through the surface of the living body, and a band that attaches the biological sensor to the living body.
    The band has an attachment portion to which the biosensor can be attached, and an elastic body that covers the biosensor attached to the attachment portion,
    The biological information acquisition apparatus characterized in that the biological sensor is held at a position where biological information can be measured by the elastic force of the elastic body.
  2.  前記測定部は、近赤外光を含む光を前記生体表面に向けて発光するとともに当該生体表面を経由した光を受光し、この受光した光に含まれる近赤外光に応じた信号を生成するものである請求項1に記載の生体情報取得装置。 The measuring unit emits light including near-infrared light toward the surface of the living body and receives light passing through the surface of the living body, and generates a signal corresponding to the near-infrared light included in the received light. The biological information acquiring apparatus according to claim 1,
  3.  前記弾性体が弾性を有する弾性布である請求項1または2に記載の生体情報取得装置。 The biological information acquisition apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic body is an elastic cloth having elasticity.
  4.  前記弾性布のバネ定数が、15(gf/mm)以下である請求項3に記載の生体情報取得装置。 The biological information acquisition apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a spring constant of the elastic cloth is 15 (gf / mm 2 ) or less.
  5.  前記バンドは、前記生体表面側の内側弾性布と、前記生体表面とは反対側の外側弾性布とが重畳されており、
     前記外側弾性布の弾性力によって、生体情報を測定可能な位置に前記取付部に取り付けられた前記生体センサを保持する請求項3に記載の生体情報取得装置。
    The band is formed by superimposing an inner elastic cloth on the living body surface side and an outer elastic cloth on the opposite side of the living body surface,
    The biological information acquisition apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the biological sensor attached to the attachment portion is held at a position where biological information can be measured by the elastic force of the outer elastic cloth.
  6.  前記バンドは、その長手方向に沿って縁部を備えており、当該縁部は前記弾性布よりもバネ定数が大きい請求項5に記載の生体情報取得装置。 The biological information acquiring apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the band includes an edge portion along a longitudinal direction thereof, and the edge portion has a spring constant larger than that of the elastic cloth.
  7.  前記バンドは、第1の係合部、第2の係合部および係止孔を備えており、
     前記第1の係合部は、前記係止孔を通過した状態で、前記第2の係合部と係合する位置を変更可能である請求項1に記載の生体情報取得装置。
    The band includes a first engagement portion, a second engagement portion, and a locking hole,
    The biological information acquisition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first engagement portion is capable of changing a position at which the first engagement portion is engaged with the second engagement portion in a state of passing through the locking hole.
  8.  前記第1の係合部および前記第2の係合部が、面ファスナである請求項7に記載の生体情報取得装置。 The biological information acquiring apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are hook-and-loop fasteners.
  9.  生体センサを取り付け可能な取付部と、前記取付部に取り付けられた前記生体センサを覆う弾性体とを備えており、
     前記弾性体の弾性力によって、生体情報を測定可能な位置に前記生体センサを保持することを特徴とする生体センサ装着用バンド。
    An attachment part to which the biosensor can be attached, and an elastic body that covers the biosensor attached to the attachment part,
    A biosensor mounting band, wherein the biosensor is held at a position where biometric information can be measured by the elastic force of the elastic body.
PCT/JP2018/002945 2017-03-02 2018-01-30 Biological information acquisition device and band for mounting biological sensor WO2018159191A1 (en)

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JP2007524482A (en) * 2004-02-13 2007-08-30 ネルコアー ピューリタン ベネット インコーポレイテッド Headband with tension indicator
JP2015142713A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-08-06 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Biological body information measurement unit
WO2015177649A2 (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-26 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Adjustable wearable system having a modular sensor platform
JP2015536480A (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-12-21 カラーラ,マルコ Glasses with high flexibility when in use

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007524482A (en) * 2004-02-13 2007-08-30 ネルコアー ピューリタン ベネット インコーポレイテッド Headband with tension indicator
JP2005324004A (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-24 Denso Corp Living body state measuring instrument
JP2015536480A (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-12-21 カラーラ,マルコ Glasses with high flexibility when in use
JP2015142713A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-08-06 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Biological body information measurement unit
WO2015177649A2 (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-26 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Adjustable wearable system having a modular sensor platform

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