WO2018112759A1 - Resource access method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Resource access method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018112759A1
WO2018112759A1 PCT/CN2016/111121 CN2016111121W WO2018112759A1 WO 2018112759 A1 WO2018112759 A1 WO 2018112759A1 CN 2016111121 W CN2016111121 W CN 2016111121W WO 2018112759 A1 WO2018112759 A1 WO 2018112759A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
network
mobile communication
communication network
request message
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/111121
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈华东
张艳平
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/111121 priority Critical patent/WO2018112759A1/en
Publication of WO2018112759A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018112759A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for accessing resources.
  • a Content Delivery Network has a cache server deployed at a gateway at various edges, wherein the cache server can cache the Internet (English: Internet). Resources in the remote server.
  • the purpose is to enable the terminal device to obtain the required content in the vicinity, to solve the congestion of the Internet, and to improve the response speed of the user to visit the website.
  • the terminal device can obtain resources from the cache server at the periphery.
  • the application provides a method, device and system for accessing resources, which can improve the efficiency of accessing resources.
  • the first aspect provides a method for accessing a resource, where the first network device receives a device address request message of the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device; Determining, by the first network device, mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device; the first network device determining, according to the domain name and the mobile communication network location identification information, an address of a target device located in the mobile communication network, The target device is configured to store the resource; the first network device sends a device address response message of the terminal device, and the device address response message is used to indicate an address of the target device.
  • the first network device may select the mobile terminal in the mobile communication network according to the device address request message and the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  • Target devices thereby improving the efficiency of users' access to resources and the efficiency of managing global network traffic.
  • the determining a mobile communication network location identifier of the terminal device The information includes: the first network device acquires terminal device identification information of the terminal device; the first network device sends the terminal device identification information of the terminal device to a mobile communication network control plane network element; A network device receives the mobile communication network location identification information from the mobile communication network control plane network element, and the mobile communication network location identification information is determined by the mobile communication network control plane network element according to the IP address information.
  • the device address request message includes mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  • the mobile communication network location identifier information is added by the terminal device or the access network device to the device address request message.
  • the mobile communication network location identifier information is any one of the following information: an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, a base station identifier and a location of the terminal device accessing The tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the first network device is a domain name system DNS server.
  • the first network device receives a device address request message of the terminal device, where the first network device receives the device address request message by using a DNS server; And sending, by the device, the device address response packet of the terminal device, where the first network device sends the device address response packet by using the DNS server.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the first network device, whether the domain name belongs to a preset domain name set, where a device for storing a resource corresponding to the domain name set is located in a mobile communication network; Determining, by the first network device, location information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, where the first network device determines the location of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, where the domain name belongs to the domain name set Identification information.
  • the second aspect provides a method for accessing a resource, where the access network device receives a device address request message sent by the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a resource corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device. a domain name; the access network device adds the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device in the device address request message; the access network device sends the device address request message to the first network device.
  • the access network device may add the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device to the device, and send the information to the first network device. Selecting a target device located in the mobile communication network according to the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device according to the first network device, thereby improving the efficiency of the user acquiring resources and allocating the global network. Traffic management efficiency.
  • the mobile communication network location identifier information is any one of the following information: an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, a base station identifier and a location of the terminal device accessing The tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
  • a network device for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an access network device for performing the method in any of the foregoing possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first or second aspects of the second aspect.
  • a communication system comprising the network device of the above third aspect and the access network device of the above fourth aspect.
  • a sixth aspect provides a network device, including a memory for storing a program, a communication interface for communicating with other devices, and a processor for executing a program in the memory, when the program is executed, when The processor is operative to perform the method of the first aspect when the program is executed.
  • an access network device including a memory for storing a program, a communication interface for communicating with other devices, and a processor for executing a program in the memory when the program is executed.
  • the processor is operative to perform the method of the second aspect when the program is executed.
  • a communication system comprising the network device of the sixth aspect, and the access network device of the seventh aspect.
  • a system chip comprising means for performing the method of the first aspect.
  • a system chip comprising means for performing the method of the second aspect.
  • a communication system comprising the system chip of the above ninth aspect, and the system chip of the above tenth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2(a) is a schematic structural diagram of a possible system architecture of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2(b) is a schematic structural diagram of a possible system architecture according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2(c) is a schematic structural diagram of a possible system architecture according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a domain name system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing resources in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing resources according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the terminal device accesses an Internet Protocol (IP) service network through a Radio Access Network (RAN) and a Core Network (CN), such as a multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia System). , IMS) network, Packet Switched Streaming Service (Packet Switched Streaming Service, Simple PSS) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • CN Core Network
  • IMS IP Multimedia System
  • PSS Packet Switched Streaming Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • the terminal device accesses the IMS network through E-UTRAN and EPC.
  • the terminal device involved in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices having wireless communication functions, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, and various forms of user devices (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (MS), terminal, terminal device, and the like.
  • user devices User Equipment, UE
  • MS mobile station
  • terminal devices terminal devices.
  • a base station (BS) related to an embodiment of the present application is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide a wireless communication function for a terminal device.
  • the base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and the like.
  • the names of devices with base station functionality may vary.
  • an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB) is called a Node B or the like in a 3rd generation (3G) network.
  • 3G 3rd generation
  • the foregoing apparatus for providing a wireless communication function for a terminal device is collectively referred to as a base station or a BS.
  • the mobile communication network may include a radio access network and a core network.
  • the radio access network mainly provides access network services for mobile terminals
  • the core network mainly provides switching and transmission services for various services.
  • the mobile communication network may include a network of access network devices, gateway devices, and the like.
  • the access network device includes a base station, and the gateway device may include a Serving Gateway (SGW), a Packet Gateway (PGW), a Distributed Gateway (DGW), and the like.
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • PGW Packet Gateway
  • DGW Distributed Gateway
  • FIG. 2(a) to 2(c) show schematic structural diagrams of one possible system architecture 200 of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device accesses the SGW through the base station, and accesses the PGW through the SGW, where the Mobility Management Entity (MME) is used as the control plane network element.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the MME is configured to connect to the base station and the SGW through the port, and the MME is configured to transmit signaling of the control plane to the base station and the SGW.
  • the PGW can be connected to a local (Local) Domain Name System (DNS) server.
  • DNS Domain Name System
  • a first network module may be introduced in the system architecture 200, and the first network module may be connected to the DNS server or located in the DNS server.
  • the first network module may select a server within the mobile communication network for the terminal device based on the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  • the mobile communication network location identification information may be location identification information for indicating the terminal device within the mobile communication network.
  • a second network module may also be introduced in the system network architecture 200.
  • the second network module may be disposed in the DNS server or disposed outside the DNS server.
  • the second network module may be configured to determine, according to a predetermined packet processing rule, whether the DNS request packet is processed by the second network module, and send the DNS packet to the first network if it is determined that the second network module processes the packet. Module.
  • the first network module may be referred to as an In-Network Global Server Load Balance (IN-GSLB) module.
  • the second network module may also be referred to as an IN-GSLB Forwarding Element (FE) module.
  • IN-GSLB In-Network Global Server Load Balance
  • FE IN-GSLB Forwarding Element
  • the system architecture 200 can also introduce a third network module.
  • the third network module can be responsible for flow related signaling control.
  • the third network module can perform signaling interaction with the first network module and the second network module.
  • the third network module may send a message processing rule to the first network module and the second network module.
  • the foregoing third network module may also be referred to as a flow controller (FC) module.
  • FC flow controller
  • the division of the foregoing network module is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • the first network module and the second network module may be separate network modules, or may be integrated into the same network module.
  • the integrated network module can be placed in a DNS server.
  • the cache server can be deployed at the gateway.
  • the cache server can also be deployed in a Mobile edging computing (MEC) node.
  • Figure 2(a) shows the system architecture in which the cache server is deployed on the gateway.
  • 2(b) and 2(c) show the system architecture in which the buffer is deployed in the MEC.
  • the GW can be a lightweight packet gateway.
  • the lightweight packet gateway can be connected to a cache server within the mobile communication network.
  • the lightweight packet gateway may be a gateway with data routing and forwarding functions.
  • the lightweight packet gateway may also be called a lightweight PGW. Do not qualify its name.
  • the lightweight packet gateway may not include a charging function, and the lightweight packet gateway may send charging information generated when the terminal device accesses the resource through the lightweight packet gateway to the PGW, and the PGW performs charging.
  • a cache server is usually deployed at a PGW, a lightweight packet gateway, and the like. The gateway can be deployed in conjunction with the cache server or deployed separately.
  • the MEC can be connected between the base station and the SGW.
  • the MEC may also be connected to the base station by means of suspension.
  • the MEC can also deploy a cache server. And the MEC can be deployed in combination with the cache server, or it can be deployed separately.
  • FIG. 2( a ) to FIG. 2( c ) are only used as an example.
  • the function of the foregoing SGW may be served by a general packet radio technology.
  • the Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node (SGSN) is completed, and the function of the PGW can be completed by a Gateway General Packet Radio Service Support Node (GGSN).
  • SGSN Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node
  • GGSN Gateway General Packet Radio Service Support Node
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a Domain Name System (DNS) in the prior art.
  • DNS Domain Name System
  • the local DNS server parses the DNS request packet. If the local server fails in the local area file and cache resolution, the local DNS server will send the DNS request message to the root DNS server. After receiving the DNS request message, the root DNS server will determine who the domain name is authorized to manage after receiving the request from the root DNS server, and will return an IP responsible for the top-level domain name server to the local DNS server. After the local DNS server receives the IP information, it will contact the server responsible for the domain.
  • the root DNS server After receiving the DNS request message, the root DNS server will determine who the domain name is authorized to manage after receiving the request from the root DNS server, and will return an IP responsible for the top-level domain name server to the local DNS server. After the local DNS server receives the IP information, it will contact the server responsible for the domain.
  • the server responsible for the domain After receiving the request, the server responsible for the domain will find the address of the next-level DNS server of the administrative domain to the local DNS server if it cannot resolve it.
  • the local DNS server When the local DNS server receives this address, it will find the domain server, repeat the above actions, and query until the host address corresponding to the domain name is found.
  • the numerical sequence number in FIG. 3 is used to indicate the step of domain name resolution.
  • the local DNS server first searches locally whether to cache the resource requested by the DNS request message. If there is no cache resource locally, the DNS request packet is sent directly to the root DNS server to request the root DNS server to parse the DNS request packet.
  • the IP address of the domain name obtained by the root DNS server is usually the server of the content provider or the cache of the server of the content provider. server.
  • the host IP address returned by the root DNS server is located on a fixed network, which may be remotely issued by DNS.
  • the requested terminal device is far away, which is disadvantageous for the terminal device to obtain resources nearby, and is not conducive to making full use of the server at the edge of the network and reasonably allocating global network traffic.
  • the cache server of the cache resource is continuously deployed to all edges, or the cache server in the mobile communication network also caches resources in the remote server that the terminal device requests to access.
  • a cache server can be deployed at each gateway in the mobile communication network. If the terminal device can preferentially acquire resources from the server in the mobile communication network, the efficiency of accessing the resources can be improved, and the management of the global network traffic can be optimized.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for accessing a resource, and the central idea is that after receiving the DNS request message of the terminal device, the network device may perform the request according to the DNS request message and the terminal device.
  • the location identification information in the communication network selects a target server in the mobile communication network for the terminal device, thereby improving the efficiency of the user acquiring the resource and the management efficiency of allocating the global network traffic.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 400 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of Figure 4 can be performed by a first network device.
  • the first network device may be a device or a physical device that includes the second network module in the system architecture 200 of FIG. 2.
  • the method 400 includes:
  • the first network device receives a device address request message of the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device.
  • the device address request message may include a DNS request message.
  • the first network device may be a device that includes a first network module in system architecture 200.
  • the first network device may further include a second network module in the system architecture 200.
  • the first network device can be a DNS server.
  • the first network device may be located outside the DNS server, and may obtain a device address request message of the terminal device from the DNS server.
  • the first network device may receive the device address request message through the DNS server.
  • the first network device may perform the offload processing on the device address request packet according to the pre-stored offloading and processing rule.
  • the first network device may determine, according to the offloading and processing rules, that the second network module in the first network device processes the device address request message. Alternatively, it is determined that the device address request message is processed according to the domain name resolution method shown in FIG. 3.
  • the offloading and processing rules may include an index of resources cached by the cache server within the mobile communication network.
  • the offloading and processing rules can include a preset set of domain names. Among them, for storage
  • the device of the resource corresponding to the domain name set is located in the mobile communication network.
  • the first network device may request, according to the device address, whether the domain name in the packet belongs to the domain name set, and query whether the server in the mobile communication network caches the resource requested by the device address request message. If the server in the mobile communication network caches the resource requested by the device address request message, the first network device may further determine the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  • the device address request message may be processed according to the method shown in FIG. 3.
  • the first network device determines mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  • the first network device obtains the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device, so as to determine the target device located in the mobile communication network corresponding to the device address request message according to the mobile communication network location information and the domain name included in the device address request message.
  • the target device may be a device that stores a resource that the terminal device requests to access.
  • the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device may be an address that can represent the geographic location of the terminal device in the mobile communication network.
  • the mobile communication network location identifier information may be an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, a base station identifier accessed by the terminal device, or a tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the access network cell identifier may include an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier or simply "ECGI").
  • E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the first network device has multiple manners of acquiring mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  • the manner of obtaining the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device will be introduced.
  • the terminal device may add the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device in the DNS extension (English: extension) in the sent device address request message.
  • the first network device may obtain the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device by using the device address request message.
  • the device address request message will pass through the network device such as the access network device, the SGW, or the PGW in the process of being sent from the terminal device to the first network device.
  • the access network device includes a base station.
  • the terminal device may not add the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device when transmitting the device address request message, but the access network device or the PGW receives the device address request message sent by the terminal device, and then requests the device address request message.
  • the device adds the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, and sends the device address request message to the next hop device until the first network device receives the device address request message, and obtains the terminal from the device address request message.
  • Equipment shift Mobile communication network location identification information.
  • the first network device may acquire the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device by using the mobile communication network control plane network element.
  • the mobile communication network control plane network element may comprise an MME.
  • the first network device may send a request to the mobile communication network control plane network element.
  • the message is used to query the mobile communication network control plane network element for the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  • the request message may include terminal device identification information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device identification information is used to indicate the identity of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device identification information may include at least one of the following information: an IP address of the terminal device, an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) of the terminal device, and a globally unique temporary UE identifier of the terminal device (Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (GUTI), the mobile station integrated services digital network number (MSISDN) of the terminal device.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • GUI Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity
  • MSISDN mobile station integrated services digital network number
  • the terminal device identification information of the terminal device may be obtained from the device address request message, or the device address request message may include the terminal device identification information of the terminal device.
  • the network element of the mobile communication network control plane may query the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device according to the terminal device identification information of the terminal device, and send the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device to the first network device.
  • the first network device determines an address of a target device located in the mobile communication network according to the domain name and the location identifier information of the mobile communication network, where the target device is configured to store the resource.
  • the first network device may determine, according to the domain name and the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device, the target device corresponding to the domain name.
  • the first network device may determine that the device that is closer to the location of the terminal device is the target device.
  • determining the address of the target device may include determining an IP address of the target device.
  • the target device may be a server.
  • the first network device can manage servers within a certain geographical area.
  • the location information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device is considered, for example, the server closer to the terminal device is preferentially selected.
  • the first network device sends a device address response packet of the terminal device, where the device address response message is used to indicate an address of the target device.
  • the device address response message may include an IP address of the target device.
  • the first network device may send the DNS response packet to the terminal device, so that The target device is determined by the terminal device, and the resource is acquired from the target device.
  • the first network device may send the device address response message through the DNS server.
  • the first network device may select the mobile terminal in the mobile communication network according to the device address request message and the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  • Target devices thereby improving the efficiency of users' access to resources and the efficiency of managing global network traffic.
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 11 are merely for helping those skilled in the art to understand the embodiment of the present application, and not to The application examples are limited to the specific numerical values or specific scenarios illustrated. A person skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications or changes in the embodiments according to the examples of FIG. 5 to FIG. 11 , and such modifications or variations are also within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method 500 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 500 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200.
  • the IN-GSLB module in FIG. 5 may be the first network device in the method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module.
  • the integrated module can be the first network device in method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 5 as discrete modules.
  • the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server.
  • method 500 includes:
  • FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
  • the terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS request message is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW.
  • S503 The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the offloading judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
  • the DNS request message and the terminal device identification information of the terminal device are sent to the IN-GSLB module together; or the terminal device identifier may be sent only to the IN-GSLB module.
  • the identifier of the content request is performed according to the method shown in FIG. 3.
  • the IN-GSLB module receives the local DNS server (which contains the IN-GSLB FE mode) After the DNS request message sent by the block, the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device is first obtained.
  • the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device is first obtained.
  • it can be the ECGI of the terminal device.
  • the IN-GSLB module selects a server in the appropriate mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device. For example, a server that is closer to the location of the terminal device is selected to serve the terminal device.
  • the IN-GSLB module returns the server selection result in the mobile communication network to the local DNS server.
  • the local DNS server After receiving the selection result message of the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW for subsequent processing if the server selects successfully; optionally, if the server selection in the DNS response message is unsuccessful, Then, it is processed according to the DNS resolution process in the prior art shown in FIG.
  • the IN-GSLB module introduced in the system architecture may provide resources for the terminal device to select a server in the mobile communication network according to the DNS request message and the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device, thereby improving The efficiency with which users obtain resources and the efficiency with which global network traffic is allocated.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method 600 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 600 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200.
  • the IN-GSLB module in FIG. 6 may be the first network device in the method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module.
  • the integrated module can be the first network device in method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 6 as discrete modules.
  • the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server.
  • the IN-GSLB module requests the MME for the ECGI corresponding to the IP address of the terminal device in the case where it is determined that the DNS request message does not carry the address information in the mobile communication network of the terminal device.
  • the MME After obtaining the corresponding ECGI according to the IP address of the terminal device, the MME returns the corresponding ECGI information to the IN-GSLB module.
  • method 600 includes:
  • FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
  • the terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS request message is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW, and the DNS request message includes an IP address of the terminal device.
  • S603 The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the offloading judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
  • the local DNS server will The DNS request message and the IP address of the terminal device are sent to the IN-GSLB module. Alternatively, it is also possible to transmit only the identity of the terminal device identification and the content request to the IN-GSLB module.
  • the IN-GSLB module After receiving the DNS request packet sent by the local DNS server (that is, the DNS server that includes the IN-GSLB FE module), the IN-GSLB module determines whether the DNS request packet contains the ECGI information. If the DNS request message does not contain the ECGI information, it is determined that the ECGI information of the terminal device needs to be obtained.
  • the IN-GSLB module sends a message to the MME requesting to acquire the ECGI corresponding to the IP address of the terminal device.
  • the MME queries the corresponding ECGI according to the IP address of the terminal device.
  • the MME returns the ECGI information corresponding to the IP address of the terminal device to the IN-GSLB module.
  • the IN-GSLB module selects a server (ie, a target server) in a suitable mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the domain name included in the ECGI and the DNS request message of the terminal device.
  • a server ie, a target server
  • the IN-GSLB module returns the target server selection result to the local DNS server
  • the local DNS server After receiving the selection result message sent by the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW if the server selects successfully, until the DNS message is sent to the terminal device.
  • an IN-GSLB module is introduced in the system architecture, and the ECGI corresponding to the terminal device is obtained from the MME, and the terminal device is selected in the mobile communication network according to the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device.
  • the target server thereby improving the efficiency of users' access to resources and the efficiency of managing global network traffic.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method 700 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 700 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200.
  • the IN-GSLB module in FIG. 7 may be the first network device in the method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module.
  • the integrated module can be the first network device in method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 7 as discrete modules.
  • the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server.
  • the PGW may inform the first network device of the ECGI information.
  • method 700 includes:
  • FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
  • the terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS request message is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW, and the DNS request message includes an IP address of the terminal device.
  • the PGW determines whether the DNS request message includes the ECGI information of the terminal device, and if yes, sends the ECGI information and the DNS request message to the local DNS server.
  • S704 The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the offloading judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
  • the IN-GSLB FE module sends the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device to the IN-GSLB module.
  • the IN-GSLB module selects a server (ie, a target server) in the appropriate mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the domain name included in the ECGI and the DNS request message of the terminal device.
  • a server ie, a target server
  • the IN-GSLB module returns the target server selection result to the local DNS server;
  • the PGW can add the ECGI of the terminal device in the DNS response message, so that the IN-GSLB module selects the target server in the mobile communication network for the terminal device according to the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device. , thereby improving the efficiency of users to obtain resources and the management efficiency of allocating global network traffic.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method 800 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 800 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200.
  • the IN-GSLB module in FIG. 8 may be the first network device in the method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module.
  • the integrated module can be the first network device in method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 8 as discrete modules.
  • the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server.
  • the ECGI of the terminal device is added to the DNS request message by the access network device (eg, the eNB).
  • method 800 includes:
  • FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
  • the terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS request message is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW, and the DNS request message includes an IP address of the terminal device.
  • the eNB adds ECGI information to the DNS packet.
  • the eNB can add ECGI information using the DNS extension function.
  • the eNB sends the modified DNS request message to the local DNS server via the SGW and the PGW.
  • the IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the traffic distribution judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
  • the IN-GSLB FE module sends the DNS packet to the IN-GSLB module.
  • the IN-GSLB module selects a server (ie, a target server) in a suitable mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the domain name included in the ECGI and the DNS request message of the terminal device.
  • a server ie, a target server
  • the IN-GSLB module returns the target server selection result to the local DNS server
  • the local DNS server After receiving the selection result message sent by the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW if the server selects successfully, until the DNS message is sent to the terminal device.
  • the base station adds the ECGI of the terminal device in the DNS request message, so that the IN-GSLB module selects the target server in the mobile communication network for the terminal device according to the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device, thereby Improve the efficiency of users' access to resources and the efficiency of managing global network traffic.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method 900 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Method 900 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200.
  • the IN-GSLB module in FIG. 9 may be the first network device in the method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module.
  • the integrated module can be the first network device in method 400.
  • the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 9 as discrete modules.
  • the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server.
  • the terminal device may add the ECGI of the terminal device in the DNS request message, so that the IN-GSLB module acquires the ECGI of the terminal device.
  • method 900 includes:
  • FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
  • the terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS extension function in the DNS request message carries the ECGI information of the terminal device.
  • the DNS request message with the added ECGI is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW.
  • S904 The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the offloading judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
  • the IN-GSLB module selects a server (ie, a target server) in the appropriate mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the domain name included in the ECGI and the DNS request message of the terminal device.
  • a server ie, a target server
  • the local DNS server After receiving the selection result message sent by the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW if the server selects successfully, until the DNS message is sent to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device adds the ECGI of the terminal device in the DNS request message, so that the IN-GSLB module selects the target server in the mobile communication network for the terminal device according to the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device. Thereby improving the efficiency of the user to obtain resources and the management efficiency of allocating global network traffic.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method 1000 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a method for a first network device to select a target server according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of Figure 10 can be applied to the various embodiments shown in Figures 4-9.
  • the first network device may be an IN-GSLB module of the system architecture 200 or a device including an IN-GSLB module.
  • the IN-GSLB module receives the DNS request message and the ECGI information of the terminal device;
  • the IN-GSLB module determines the location of the terminal device according to the ECGI information of the terminal device, and comprehensively performs load balancing, quality of service (QoS), and the like in the vicinity of the terminal device location for server selection.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the IN-GSLB module determines whether a suitable server is selected within a range of the location of the terminal device. If not, the server selection is performed within all servers managed by the IN-GSLB; if the determination result is yes, the local DNS server is replied that the server selection in the mobile communication network is successful, and the local DNS server is notified to reply the DNS response message to the terminal device. .
  • the IN-GSLB module performs server selection in all servers managed by the IN-GSLB module.
  • the IN-GSLB module determines whether the server is managed by the IN-GSLB module to select a suitable target server: if not, the local DNS server is replied to the server selection failure in the mobile communication network, and the local DNS server is notified to continue to the mobile communication network. If the judgment result is yes, the local DNS server is replied that the server selection in the mobile communication network is successful, and the local DNS server is notified to reply the DNS response message to the terminal device.
  • the IN-GSLB module after acquiring the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, performs server selection in the mobile communication network according to the location identification information, for example, preferentially selecting the server in the vicinity of the location of the terminal device, if The server is selected in the range of all servers managed by the IN-GSLB module, and the result is returned to the local DNS server, thereby improving the efficiency of the user to obtain resources and the efficiency of allocating global network traffic.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method 1100 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a method of adding ECGI information by using a DNS extension function in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of Figure 11 can be applied to the embodiment shown in Figure 8 or Figure 9.
  • the method 1100 of Figure 11 can be performed by a base station (eNB), a terminal device, or other device having a DNS extension function.
  • eNB base station
  • Terminal device or other device having a DNS extension function.
  • Method 1100 includes:
  • the eNB receives the packet.
  • the eNB uses the DNS extension function to determine whether the received packet is a DNS request packet. For example, the eNB can determine whether it is a DNS request packet according to the destination port number of the packet.
  • the packet is a DNS request packet
  • the ECGI information of the terminal device may be added in the DNS extension area.
  • the destination port number of the packet is used to determine whether the received packet is a DNS request packet, and in the case that the packet is a DNS request packet, the DNS extension function is used in the DNS request packet. Add ECGI information.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1200 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Network device 1200 can perform the steps performed by the first network device in the methods of FIGS. 1 through 11.
  • the network device 1200 includes a communication unit 1210 and a processing unit 1220.
  • the processing unit 1220 is configured to receive, by the communication unit 1210, a device location of the terminal device.
  • An address request message, the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device, and a mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device; and the domain name and the mobile communication network according to the Position identification information, determining an address of a target device located in the mobile communication network, the target device is configured to store the resource; and transmitting, by the communication unit, a device address response message of the terminal device, the device address response report The text is used to indicate the address of the target device.
  • the network device 1200 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group). Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the network device 1200 may be specifically the first network device in the foregoing embodiment, and the network device 1200 may be configured to perform each of the foregoing method embodiments corresponding to the first network device. Processes and/or steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic block diagram of an access network device 1300 of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device 1300 can perform the steps performed by the access network device in the methods of FIGS. 1 through 11.
  • the access network device 1300 includes: a communication unit 1310 and a processing unit 1320,
  • the processing unit 1320 is configured to receive, by the communication unit 1310, a device address request message sent by the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device, and the device address Adding mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device to the request message; and transmitting the device address request message to the access network device by using the communication unit 1310.
  • the access network device 1300 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit" herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group). Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the access network device 1300 may be specifically the access network device in the foregoing embodiment, and the access network device 1300 may be used to perform the foregoing method and the access network.
  • the various processes and/or steps corresponding to the device are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1400 of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Internet equipment 1400 can perform the steps performed by the first network device in the methods of FIGS. 1 through 11.
  • Network device 1400 includes:
  • a memory 1410 configured to store a program
  • a communication interface 1420 configured to communicate with other devices
  • the processor 1430 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1410.
  • the processor 1430 is configured to receive, by using the communication interface 1420, a device address request message of the terminal device, where the device address request message is received.
  • the text includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device; and determining mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device; and determining a target located in the mobile communication network according to the domain name and the mobile communication network location identification information
  • An address of the device, the target device is configured to store the resource; and the device address response message of the terminal device is sent by the communication unit, where the device address response message is used to indicate an address of the target device.
  • the network device 1400 may be specifically the first network device in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 1430 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 1410 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 1410 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 1410 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the first network device And / or process.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of an access network device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Access network device 1500 can perform the steps performed by the access network device in the methods of FIGS. 1 through 11.
  • Access network device 1500 includes:
  • a memory 1510 configured to store a program
  • a communication interface 1520 configured to communicate with other devices
  • the processor 1530 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1510.
  • the processor 1530 is configured to receive, by using the communication interface 1520, a device address request message sent by the terminal device, where the device address request is received.
  • the message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource that the terminal device requests to access; and adding the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device in the device address request message; and sending the first network device to the first network device by using the communication unit
  • the device address requests a message.
  • the access network device 1500 may be specifically the access network device in the foregoing embodiment, and It can be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the access network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 1530 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 1510 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 1510 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 1510 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiments corresponding to the access network device described above and / or process.
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication through some interface, device or unit.
  • the letter connection can also be electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present application.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application may be in essence or part of the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

A resource access method, apparatus and system for improving resource access efficiency. The method comprises: a first network device receives a device address request message of a terminal device, the device address request message comprising a domain name corresponding to a resource requested to access by the terminal device; the first network device determines mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device; the first network device determines the address of a target device located in the mobile communication network according to the domain name and the mobile communication network location identifier information, the target device being used for storing resources; and the first network device sends a device address response message of the terminal device, the device address response message being used for indicating the address of the target device.

Description

访问资源的方法、装置和系统Method, device and system for accessing resources 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种访问资源的方法,装置和系统。The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for accessing resources.
背景技术Background technique
随着长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统的发展,内容分发网络(Content Delivery Network,CDN)在各地边缘的网关处部署有缓存服务器,其中,缓存服务器可以缓存因特网(英文:Internet)中的远程服务器中的资源。其目的是使终端设备可就近取得所需内容,解决因特网络拥挤的状况,提高用户访问网站的响应速度。终端设备可以从各地边缘的缓存服务器中就近获取资源。With the development of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, a Content Delivery Network (CDN) has a cache server deployed at a gateway at various edges, wherein the cache server can cache the Internet (English: Internet). Resources in the remote server. The purpose is to enable the terminal device to obtain the required content in the vicinity, to solve the congestion of the Internet, and to improve the response speed of the user to visit the website. The terminal device can obtain resources from the cache server at the periphery.
随着CDN的发展,存在多个服务器都缓存有终端设备需要访问的资源的情况,如何选择合适的服务器为终端设备提供资源成为一个亟需解决的问题。With the development of the CDN, there are cases where multiple servers cache the resources that the terminal device needs to access. How to select a suitable server to provide resources for the terminal device becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种访问资源的方法、装置和系统,能够提高访问资源的效率。The application provides a method, device and system for accessing resources, which can improve the efficiency of accessing resources.
第一方面,提供了一种访问资源的方法,包括:第一网络设备接收终端设备的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;所述第一网络设备确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;所述第一网络设备根据所述域名和所述移动通信网位置标识信息,确定位于移动通信网的目标设备的地址,所述目标设备用于储存所述资源;所述第一网络设备发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文,所述设备地址响应报文用于指示所述目标设备的地址。The first aspect provides a method for accessing a resource, where the first network device receives a device address request message of the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device; Determining, by the first network device, mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device; the first network device determining, according to the domain name and the mobile communication network location identification information, an address of a target device located in the mobile communication network, The target device is configured to store the resource; the first network device sends a device address response message of the terminal device, and the device address response message is used to indicate an address of the target device.
在本申请实施例中,第一网络设备在收到终端设备的设备地址请求报文之后,可以根据设备地址请求报文以及终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,为终端设备选择位于移动通信网的目标设备,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the device address request message of the terminal device, the first network device may select the mobile terminal in the mobile communication network according to the device address request message and the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device. Target devices, thereby improving the efficiency of users' access to resources and the efficiency of managing global network traffic.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标 识信息,包括:所述第一网络设备获取所述终端设备的终端设备标识信息;所述第一网络设备向移动通信网控制面网元发送所述终端设备的终端设备标识信息;所述第一网络设备从所述移动通信网控制面网元接收所述移动通信网位置标识信息,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是所述移动通信网控制面网元根据所述IP地址信息确定的。In a possible implementation, the determining a mobile communication network location identifier of the terminal device The information includes: the first network device acquires terminal device identification information of the terminal device; the first network device sends the terminal device identification information of the terminal device to a mobile communication network control plane network element; A network device receives the mobile communication network location identification information from the mobile communication network control plane network element, and the mobile communication network location identification information is determined by the mobile communication network control plane network element according to the IP address information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。In a possible implementation, the device address request message includes mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是由所述终端设备或接入网设备添加到所述设备地址请求报文中的。In a possible implementation, the mobile communication network location identifier information is added by the terminal device or the access network device to the device address request message.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是以下信息中的任意一项:所述终端设备接入的接入网小区标识、所述终端设备接入的基站标识和所述终端设备的跟踪区域位置标识。In a possible implementation manner, the mobile communication network location identifier information is any one of the following information: an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, a base station identifier and a location of the terminal device accessing The tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一网络设备为域名系统DNS服务器。In a possible implementation manner, the first network device is a domain name system DNS server.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一网络设备接收终端设备的设备地址请求报文,包括:所述第一网络设备通过DNS服务器接收所述设备地址请求报文;所述第一网络设备发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文,包括:所述第一网络设备通过所述DNS服务器发送所述设备地址响应报文。In a possible implementation manner, the first network device receives a device address request message of the terminal device, where the first network device receives the device address request message by using a DNS server; And sending, by the device, the device address response packet of the terminal device, where the first network device sends the device address response packet by using the DNS server.
在一种可能的实现方式中,还包括:所述第一网络设备确定所述域名是否属于预设的域名集合,其中,用于存储所述域名集合对应的资源的设备位于移动通信网中;所述第一网络设备确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,包括:在所述域名属于所述域名集合的情况下,所述第一网络设备确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。In a possible implementation, the method further includes: determining, by the first network device, whether the domain name belongs to a preset domain name set, where a device for storing a resource corresponding to the domain name set is located in a mobile communication network; Determining, by the first network device, location information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, where the first network device determines the location of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, where the domain name belongs to the domain name set Identification information.
第二方面,提供了一种用于访问资源的方法,包括:接入网设备接收终端设备发送的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;所述接入网设备在所述设备地址请求报文中添加所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;所述接入网设备向第一网络设备发送所述设备地址请求报文。The second aspect provides a method for accessing a resource, where the access network device receives a device address request message sent by the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a resource corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device. a domain name; the access network device adds the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device in the device address request message; the access network device sends the device address request message to the first network device.
接入网设备在收到终端设备的设备地址请求报文之后,可以在设备地址请求报文中添加终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,并发送给第一网络设备。以便于第一网络设备根据的终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息选择位于移动通信网的目标设备,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络 流量的管理效率。After receiving the device address request message of the terminal device, the access network device may add the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device to the device, and send the information to the first network device. Selecting a target device located in the mobile communication network according to the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device according to the first network device, thereby improving the efficiency of the user acquiring resources and allocating the global network. Traffic management efficiency.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是以下信息中的任意一项:所述终端设备接入的接入网小区标识、所述终端设备接入的基站标识和所述终端设备的跟踪区域位置标识。In a possible implementation manner, the mobile communication network location identifier information is any one of the following information: an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, a base station identifier and a location of the terminal device accessing The tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
第三方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, a network device is provided for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种接入网设备,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, an access network device is provided for performing the method in any of the foregoing possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first or second aspects of the second aspect.
第五方面,提供了一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括上述第三方面的网络设备以及上述第四方面的接入网设备。In a fifth aspect, a communication system is provided, the communication system comprising the network device of the above third aspect and the access network device of the above fourth aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括存储器,用于存储程序;通信接口,用于和其他设备进行通信;处理器,用于执行存储器中的程序,当所述程序被执行时,当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器用于执行第一方面的方法。A sixth aspect provides a network device, including a memory for storing a program, a communication interface for communicating with other devices, and a processor for executing a program in the memory, when the program is executed, when The processor is operative to perform the method of the first aspect when the program is executed.
第七方面,提供了一种接入网设备,包括存储器,用于存储程序;通信接口,用于和其他设备进行通信;处理器,用于执行存储器中的程序,当所述程序被执行时,当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器用于执行第二方面的方法。In a seventh aspect, an access network device is provided, including a memory for storing a program, a communication interface for communicating with other devices, and a processor for executing a program in the memory when the program is executed The processor is operative to perform the method of the second aspect when the program is executed.
第八方面,提供了一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括上述第六方面的网络设备以及上述第七方面的接入网设备。、According to an eighth aspect, a communication system is provided, the communication system comprising the network device of the sixth aspect, and the access network device of the seventh aspect. ,
第九方面,提供了一种系统芯片,所述系统芯片包括用于执行第一方面的方法的模块。In a ninth aspect, a system chip is provided, the system chip comprising means for performing the method of the first aspect.
第十方面,提供了一种系统芯片,所述系统芯片包括用于执行第二方面的方法的模块。In a tenth aspect, a system chip is provided, the system chip comprising means for performing the method of the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供了一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括上述第九方面的系统芯片以及上述第十方面的系统芯片。In an eleventh aspect, a communication system is provided, the communication system comprising the system chip of the above ninth aspect, and the system chip of the above tenth aspect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例的一种可能的应用场景的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
图2(a)是本申请实施例的一种可能的系统架构的结构示意图。 FIG. 2(a) is a schematic structural diagram of a possible system architecture of an embodiment of the present application.
图2(b)是本申请又一实施例的一种可能的系统架构的结构示意图。FIG. 2(b) is a schematic structural diagram of a possible system architecture according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图2(c)是本申请又一实施例的一种可能的系统架构的结构示意图。FIG. 2(c) is a schematic structural diagram of a possible system architecture according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例的一种域名系统的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a domain name system according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法的流程示意图。4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing resources in an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请又一实施例的用于访问资源的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing resources according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请又一实施例的用于访问资源的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请又一实施例的用于访问资源的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请又一实施例的用于访问资源的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请另一实施例的用于访问资源的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to another embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请另一实施例的用于访问资源的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to another embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请另一实施例的用于访问资源的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for accessing resources according to another embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图13是本申请实施例的接入网设备的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图14是本申请另一实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图15是本申请另一实施例的接入网设备的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The network architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
如图1所示,终端设备通过无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)及核心网(Core Network,CN)接入互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)业务网络,例如多媒体子系统(IP Multimedia System,IMS)网络、包交换流业务(Packet Switched Streaming Service,简PSS)网络等。本申请描述的技术方案可以适用于长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统,或其他采用各种无线接入技术的无线通信系统,例如采用码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)等接入技术的系统。此外,还可以适用于LTE系统后续的演进系统,如第五代(5th  Generation,5G)系统等。为清楚起见,这里仅以LTE系统为例进行说明。在LTE系统中,演进的通用陆地无线接入网(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,E-UTRAN)作为无线接入网,演进分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)作为核心网。终端设备通过E-UTRAN及EPC接入IMS网络。As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device accesses an Internet Protocol (IP) service network through a Radio Access Network (RAN) and a Core Network (CN), such as a multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia System). , IMS) network, Packet Switched Streaming Service (Packet Switched Streaming Service, Simple PSS) network. The technical solution described in this application can be applied to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, or other wireless communication systems using various radio access technologies, for example, using Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and frequency. Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (Single Carrier Frequency) A system of access technologies such as Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA). In addition, it can also be applied to subsequent evolution systems of the LTE system, such as the fifth generation (5th) Generation, 5G) systems, etc. For the sake of clarity, only the LTE system is taken as an example here. In the LTE system, an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) is used as a radio access network, and an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) is used as a core network. The terminal device accesses the IMS network through E-UTRAN and EPC.
本申请实施例中,名词“网络”和“系统”经常交替使用,但本领域技术人员可以理解其含义。In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "network" and "system" are often used interchangeably, but those skilled in the art can understand the meaning thereof.
本申请实施例所涉及到的终端设备可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),移动台(Mobile Station,MS),终端(terminal),终端设备(terminal device)等等。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,上面提到的设备统称为终端设备。The terminal device involved in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices having wireless communication functions, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, and various forms of user devices (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (MS), terminal, terminal device, and the like. For convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present application, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminal devices.
本申请实施例所涉及到的基站(Base Station,BS)是一种部署在无线接入网中用以为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置。所述基站可以包括各种形式的宏基站,微基站,中继站,接入点等等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的系统中,具有基站功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同。例如在LTE网络中,称为演进的节点B(evolved NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),在第三代(3rd Generation,3G)网络中,称为节点B(Node B)等。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,上述为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置统称为基站或BS。A base station (BS) related to an embodiment of the present application is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide a wireless communication function for a terminal device. The base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and the like. In systems with different radio access technologies, the names of devices with base station functionality may vary. For example, in an LTE network, an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB) is called a Node B or the like in a 3rd generation (3G) network. For convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present application, the foregoing apparatus for providing a wireless communication function for a terminal device is collectively referred to as a base station or a BS.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,移动通信网可以包括无线接入网、核心网。无线接入网主要为移动终端提供接入网络服务,核心网主要为各种业务提供交换和传输服务。例如,移动通信网可以包括接入网设备、网关设备等构成的网络。其中,接入网设备包括基站,网关设备可以包括服务网关(Serving Gateway,SGW)、分组网关(Packet Gateway,PGW)、分布式网关(Distributed Gateway,DGW)等。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the mobile communication network may include a radio access network and a core network. The radio access network mainly provides access network services for mobile terminals, and the core network mainly provides switching and transmission services for various services. For example, the mobile communication network may include a network of access network devices, gateway devices, and the like. The access network device includes a base station, and the gateway device may include a Serving Gateway (SGW), a Packet Gateway (PGW), a Distributed Gateway (DGW), and the like.
图2(a)至图2(c)示出了本申请实施例的一种可能的系统架构200的示意性结构图。如图2(a)至图2(c)所示,终端设备通过基站接入到SGW,并通过SGW接入到PGW,其中移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)作为控制面网元,通过端口分别与基站以及SGW连接,MME用于向基站和SGW传输控制面的信令。可选地,PGW可以与本地(英文:Local)域名系统(Domain Name System,DNS)服务器相连。本领域技术人员能够理解,上述系统架构仅是一种示例。例如,DNS服务器不一定部署在PGW之 后,还可以部署在任何数据包可以路由到的地方。2(a) to 2(c) show schematic structural diagrams of one possible system architecture 200 of an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2(a) to FIG. 2(c), the terminal device accesses the SGW through the base station, and accesses the PGW through the SGW, where the Mobility Management Entity (MME) is used as the control plane network element. The MME is configured to connect to the base station and the SGW through the port, and the MME is configured to transmit signaling of the control plane to the base station and the SGW. Optionally, the PGW can be connected to a local (Local) Domain Name System (DNS) server. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above system architecture is merely an example. For example, a DNS server is not necessarily deployed in a PGW. It can also be deployed wherever any packet can be routed.
可选地,可以在该系统架构200中引入第一网络模块,该第一网络模块可以与DNS服务器连接或者位于DNS服务器之中。第一网络模块可以基于终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,为终端设备就近选择移动通信网内的服务器。该移动通信网位置标识信息可以是用于指示终端设备在移动通信网内的位置标识信息。Optionally, a first network module may be introduced in the system architecture 200, and the first network module may be connected to the DNS server or located in the DNS server. The first network module may select a server within the mobile communication network for the terminal device based on the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device. The mobile communication network location identification information may be location identification information for indicating the terminal device within the mobile communication network.
可选地,系统网络架构200中还可以引入第二网络模块,第二网络模块可以设置于DNS服务器内,或者设置于DNS服务器之外。第二网络模块可以用于根据预定的报文处理规则,确定是否由第二网络模块处理DNS请求报文,并在确定由第二网络模块处理的情况下,将DNS报文发送至第一网络模块。Optionally, a second network module may also be introduced in the system network architecture 200. The second network module may be disposed in the DNS server or disposed outside the DNS server. The second network module may be configured to determine, according to a predetermined packet processing rule, whether the DNS request packet is processed by the second network module, and send the DNS packet to the first network if it is determined that the second network module processes the packet. Module.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,上述第一网络模块可以称为网内全球服务负载均衡(In-Network Global Server Load Balance,简称为“IN-GSLB”)模块。上述第二网络模块也可以称为IN-GSLB前置单元(Forwarding Element,FE)模块。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first network module may be referred to as an In-Network Global Server Load Balance (IN-GSLB) module. The second network module may also be referred to as an IN-GSLB Forwarding Element (FE) module.
可选地,该系统架构200还可以引入第三网络模块。第三网络模块可以负责流相关的信令控制。例如,第三网络模块可以与第一网络模块、第二网络模块进行信令交互。可选地,第三网络模块可以向第一网络模块和第二网络模块下发报文处理规则。可选地,在本申请实施例中,上述第三网络模块也可以称为流处理(Flow controller,FC)模块。Optionally, the system architecture 200 can also introduce a third network module. The third network module can be responsible for flow related signaling control. For example, the third network module can perform signaling interaction with the first network module and the second network module. Optionally, the third network module may send a message processing rule to the first network module and the second network module. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the foregoing third network module may also be referred to as a flow controller (FC) module.
可选地,上述网络模块的划分,仅仅是一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。例如,上述第一网络模块和第二网络模块可以是单独的网络模块,也可以集成到同一个网络模块中。该集成的网络模块可以设置于DNS服务器之中。Optionally, the division of the foregoing network module is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner. For example, the first network module and the second network module may be separate network modules, or may be integrated into the same network module. The integrated network module can be placed in a DNS server.
可选地,缓存服务器可以部署于网关处。或者缓存服务器还可以部署于移动边缘计算(Mobile edging computing,MEC)节点。图2(a)示出了缓存服务器部署于网关的系统架构。图2(b)和图2(c)示出了缓存器部署于MEC的系统架构。Alternatively, the cache server can be deployed at the gateway. Or the cache server can also be deployed in a Mobile edging computing (MEC) node. Figure 2(a) shows the system architecture in which the cache server is deployed on the gateway. 2(b) and 2(c) show the system architecture in which the buffer is deployed in the MEC.
在图2(a)中,GW可以是轻量型分组网关。轻量型分组网关可以与移动通信网内的缓存服务器相连。轻量型分组网关可以是具有数据路由和转发功能的网关,当然轻量型分组网关也可以称为lightweight PGW,本申请实施例 不对其名称进行限定。例如,轻量型分组网关可以不包括计费功能,轻量型分组网关可以将终端设备通过轻量型分组网关访问资源时产生的计费信息发送至PGW,由PGW进行计费。其中,在PGW、轻量型分组网关等处通常部署有缓存服务器。网关可以和缓存服务器合一部署,也可以分开部署。In Figure 2(a), the GW can be a lightweight packet gateway. The lightweight packet gateway can be connected to a cache server within the mobile communication network. The lightweight packet gateway may be a gateway with data routing and forwarding functions. The lightweight packet gateway may also be called a lightweight PGW. Do not qualify its name. For example, the lightweight packet gateway may not include a charging function, and the lightweight packet gateway may send charging information generated when the terminal device accesses the resource through the lightweight packet gateway to the PGW, and the PGW performs charging. Among them, a cache server is usually deployed at a PGW, a lightweight packet gateway, and the like. The gateway can be deployed in conjunction with the cache server or deployed separately.
如图2(b)所示,MEC可以连接在基站与SGW之间。或者,如图2(c)所示,MEC也可以采用悬挂的方式与基站连接。MEC也可以部署缓存服务器。并且MEC可以和缓存服务器合一部署,也可以分开部署。As shown in FIG. 2(b), the MEC can be connected between the base station and the SGW. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2(c), the MEC may also be connected to the base station by means of suspension. The MEC can also deploy a cache server. And the MEC can be deployed in combination with the cache server, or it can be deployed separately.
需要说明的是,图2(a)至图2(c)仅作为一种示例,当本申请实施例的方案应用于2G或3G的网络架构时,上述SGW的功能可以由服务通用分组无线技术支持节点(Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node,SGSN)完成,上述PGW的功能可以由网关通用分组无线技术支持节点(Gateway General Packet Radio Service Support Node,GGSN)完成。It should be noted that FIG. 2( a ) to FIG. 2( c ) are only used as an example. When the solution of the embodiment of the present application is applied to a 2G or 3G network architecture, the function of the foregoing SGW may be served by a general packet radio technology. The Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node (SGSN) is completed, and the function of the PGW can be completed by a Gateway General Packet Radio Service Support Node (GGSN).
图3是现有技术中的一种域名系统(Domain Name System,DNS)的示意图。如图3所示,终端设备发送的包含域名的DNS请求报文在被发送到本地DNS服务器之后,本地DNS服务器将对该DNS请求报文进行解析。若本地服务器在本地区域文件与缓存解析都失效,则本地DNS服务器将把DNS请求报文发送至根DNS服务器。根DNS服务器在收到DNS请求报文之后,由根DNS服务器收到请求后会判断这个域名是谁来授权管理,并会向本地DNS服务器返回一个负责该顶级域名服务器的一个IP。本地DNS服务器收到IP信息后,将会联系负责域的这台服务器。这台负责域的服务器收到请求后,如果自己无法解析,它就会找一个管理域的下一级DNS服务器地址给本地DNS服务器。当本地DNS服务器收到这个地址后,就会找这个域服务器,重复上面的动作,进行查询,直至找到域名对应的主机地址。其中,图3中的数字序号用于指示域名解析的步骤。3 is a schematic diagram of a Domain Name System (DNS) in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 3, after the DNS request packet containing the domain name sent by the terminal device is sent to the local DNS server, the local DNS server parses the DNS request packet. If the local server fails in the local area file and cache resolution, the local DNS server will send the DNS request message to the root DNS server. After receiving the DNS request message, the root DNS server will determine who the domain name is authorized to manage after receiving the request from the root DNS server, and will return an IP responsible for the top-level domain name server to the local DNS server. After the local DNS server receives the IP information, it will contact the server responsible for the domain. After receiving the request, the server responsible for the domain will find the address of the next-level DNS server of the administrative domain to the local DNS server if it cannot resolve it. When the local DNS server receives this address, it will find the domain server, repeat the above actions, and query until the host address corresponding to the domain name is found. The numerical sequence number in FIG. 3 is used to indicate the step of domain name resolution.
由上述域名解析的方法可知,在现有技术中,本地DNS服务器首先将在本地查找是否缓存有DNS请求报文请求的资源。若本地没有缓存资源,则直接向根DNS服务器发送该DNS请求报文,以请求根DNS服务器解析该DNS请求报文。而由于根DNS服务器查询到的IP地址是从顶级域名服务器开始往下查询的,所以通过根DNS服务器获取的域名的IP地址通常为内容供应商的服务器或者距离内容供应商的服务器较近的缓存服务器。相应地,根DNS服务器返回的主机IP地址位于固定网络,其可能距离发出DNS 请求的终端设备较远,从而不利于终端设备就近获取资源,也不利于充分利用处于网络边缘的服务器以及合理分配全局网络流量。According to the method for the domain name resolution described above, in the prior art, the local DNS server first searches locally whether to cache the resource requested by the DNS request message. If there is no cache resource locally, the DNS request packet is sent directly to the root DNS server to request the root DNS server to parse the DNS request packet. The IP address of the domain name obtained by the root DNS server is usually the server of the content provider or the cache of the server of the content provider. server. Correspondingly, the host IP address returned by the root DNS server is located on a fixed network, which may be remotely issued by DNS. The requested terminal device is far away, which is disadvantageous for the terminal device to obtain resources nearby, and is not conducive to making full use of the server at the edge of the network and reasonably allocating global network traffic.
随着CDN网络的发展,缓存资源的缓存服务器不断向各地边缘部署,或者说,移动通信网中的缓存服务器也缓存有终端设备请求访问的远程服务器中的资源。例如,移动通信网中的各网关处可以部署缓存服务器。若终端设备可以优先从移动通信网中的服务器获取资源,则可以提高访问资源的效率,并优化全局网络流量的管理。With the development of the CDN network, the cache server of the cache resource is continuously deployed to all edges, or the cache server in the mobile communication network also caches resources in the remote server that the terminal device requests to access. For example, a cache server can be deployed at each gateway in the mobile communication network. If the terminal device can preferentially acquire resources from the server in the mobile communication network, the efficiency of accessing the resources can be improved, and the management of the global network traffic can be optimized.
基于这种情况,本申请实施例提出了一种用于访问资源的方法,其中心思想在于,网络设备在接收到终端设备的DNS请求报文之后,可以根据DNS请求报文以及终端设备的移动通信网内位置标识信息,为终端设备选择在移动通信网内的目标服务器,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。Based on the situation, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for accessing a resource, and the central idea is that after receiving the DNS request message of the terminal device, the network device may perform the request according to the DNS request message and the terminal device. The location identification information in the communication network selects a target server in the mobile communication network for the terminal device, thereby improving the efficiency of the user acquiring the resource and the management efficiency of allocating the global network traffic.
图4是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法400的示意性流程图。图4的方法可以由第一网络设备执行。其中,第一网络设备可以是包含图2的系统架构200中的第二网络模块的设备或实体装置。该方法400包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 400 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 4 can be performed by a first network device. The first network device may be a device or a physical device that includes the second network module in the system architecture 200 of FIG. 2. The method 400 includes:
S401,第一网络设备接收终端设备的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名。S401. The first network device receives a device address request message of the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device.
可选地,上述设备地址请求报文可以包含DNS请求报文。Optionally, the device address request message may include a DNS request message.
可选地,第一网络设备可以是包含系统架构200中的第一网络模块的设备。可选地,第一网络设备还可以包含系统架构200中的第二网络模块。第一网络设备可以是DNS服务器。或者第一网络设备也可以位于DNS服务器之外,并可以从DNS服务器获取终端设备的设备地址请求报文。Alternatively, the first network device may be a device that includes a first network module in system architecture 200. Optionally, the first network device may further include a second network module in the system architecture 200. The first network device can be a DNS server. Alternatively, the first network device may be located outside the DNS server, and may obtain a device address request message of the terminal device from the DNS server.
可选地,在第一网络设备位于DNS服务器之外的情况下,第一网络设备可以通过DNS服务器接收设备地址请求报文。Optionally, in a case where the first network device is located outside the DNS server, the first network device may receive the device address request message through the DNS server.
可选地,第一网络设备在获取设备地址请求报文之后,可以根据预存的分流和处理规则,对设备地址请求报文进行分流处理。第一网络设备可以根据分流和处理规则,确定由第一网络设备中的第二网络模块处理设备地址请求报文。或者,确定将该设备地址请求报文根据图3所示的域名解析方法进行处理。Optionally, after acquiring the device address request packet, the first network device may perform the offload processing on the device address request packet according to the pre-stored offloading and processing rule. The first network device may determine, according to the offloading and processing rules, that the second network module in the first network device processes the device address request message. Alternatively, it is determined that the device address request message is processed according to the domain name resolution method shown in FIG. 3.
该分流和处理规则可以包括移动通信网内的缓存服务器缓存的资源的索引。例如,该分流和处理规则可以包括预设的域名集合。其中,用于存储 该域名集合对应的资源的设备位于移动通信网中。第一网络设备可以根据设备地址请求报文中的域名是否属于该域名集合,查询移动通信网内的服务器是否缓存有设备地址请求报文请求访问的资源。若移动通信网内的服务器缓存有设备地址请求报文请求访问的资源,则第一网络设备可以进一步地确定终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。可选地,若移动通信网内的服务器并没有缓存设备地址请求报文请求访问的资源,则可以根据图3所示的方法对设备地址请求报文进行处理。The offloading and processing rules may include an index of resources cached by the cache server within the mobile communication network. For example, the offloading and processing rules can include a preset set of domain names. Among them, for storage The device of the resource corresponding to the domain name set is located in the mobile communication network. The first network device may request, according to the device address, whether the domain name in the packet belongs to the domain name set, and query whether the server in the mobile communication network caches the resource requested by the device address request message. If the server in the mobile communication network caches the resource requested by the device address request message, the first network device may further determine the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device. Optionally, if the server in the mobile communication network does not cache the resource requested by the device address request message, the device address request message may be processed according to the method shown in FIG. 3.
S402,所述第一网络设备确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。S402. The first network device determines mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
第一网络设备获取终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,以便于根据移动通信网位置信息和设备地址请求报文包含的域名,确定设备地址请求报文对应的位于移动通信网的目标设备。该目标设备可以是储存有终端设备请求访问的资源的设备。The first network device obtains the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device, so as to determine the target device located in the mobile communication network corresponding to the device address request message according to the mobile communication network location information and the domain name included in the device address request message. The target device may be a device that stores a resource that the terminal device requests to access.
可选地,上述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息可以是能表征终端设备在移动通信网的地理位置的地址。例如,移动通信网位置标识信息可以是终端设备接入的接入网小区标识、终端设备接入的基站标识或终端设备的跟踪区域位置标识。例如,接入网小区标识可以包括演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网小区全球标识(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,简称为“E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier”或简称为“ECGI”)。Optionally, the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device may be an address that can represent the geographic location of the terminal device in the mobile communication network. For example, the mobile communication network location identifier information may be an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, a base station identifier accessed by the terminal device, or a tracking area location identifier of the terminal device. For example, the access network cell identifier may include an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier or simply "ECGI").
可选地,第一网络设备有多种获取终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息的方式。接下来介绍获取终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息的方式。Optionally, the first network device has multiple manners of acquiring mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device. Next, the manner of obtaining the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device will be introduced.
在第一种方式中,终端设备可以在发送的设备地址请求报文中的DNS扩展(英文:extension)中添加终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。第一网络设备可以通过设备地址请求报文获取终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。In the first mode, the terminal device may add the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device in the DNS extension (English: extension) in the sent device address request message. The first network device may obtain the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device by using the device address request message.
在第二种方式中,设备地址请求报文在从终端设备发送到第一网络设备的过程中,将经过接入网设备、SGW、PGW等网络设备。其中,接入网设备包括基站。终端设备在发送设备地址请求报文时可以不添加终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,而是接入网设备或PGW在接收到终端设备发送的设备地址请求报文之后,在设备地址请求报文中添加终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,并将设备地址请求报文向下一跳设备发送,直至第一网络设备在接收到设备地址请求报文之后,从设备地址请求报文获取终端设备的移 动通信网位置标识信息。In the second mode, the device address request message will pass through the network device such as the access network device, the SGW, or the PGW in the process of being sent from the terminal device to the first network device. The access network device includes a base station. The terminal device may not add the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device when transmitting the device address request message, but the access network device or the PGW receives the device address request message sent by the terminal device, and then requests the device address request message. The device adds the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, and sends the device address request message to the next hop device until the first network device receives the device address request message, and obtains the terminal from the device address request message. Equipment shift Mobile communication network location identification information.
在第三种方式中,第一网络设备可以通过移动通信网控制面网元获取终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。移动通信网控制面网元可以包括MME。在第一网络设备收到设备地址请求报文之后,若确定设备地址请求报文中不包含终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,则第一网络设备可以向移动通信网控制面网元发送请求消息,该请求消息用于向移动通信网控制面网元查询终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。其中,该请求消息中可以包含终端设备的终端设备标识信息。终端设备标识信息用于指示终端设备的标识。例如,终端设备标识信息可以包括以下信息中的至少一种:终端设备的IP地址、终端设备的国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number,IMSI),终端设备的全球唯一临时UE标识(Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity,GUTI),终端设备的移动台综合业务数字网号码(Mobile Station integrated services digital network number,MSISDN)。In the third mode, the first network device may acquire the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device by using the mobile communication network control plane network element. The mobile communication network control plane network element may comprise an MME. After the first network device receives the device address request message, if it is determined that the device address request message does not include the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device, the first network device may send a request to the mobile communication network control plane network element. The message is used to query the mobile communication network control plane network element for the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device. The request message may include terminal device identification information of the terminal device. The terminal device identification information is used to indicate the identity of the terminal device. For example, the terminal device identification information may include at least one of the following information: an IP address of the terminal device, an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) of the terminal device, and a globally unique temporary UE identifier of the terminal device (Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (GUTI), the mobile station integrated services digital network number (MSISDN) of the terminal device.
作为一个示例,终端设备的终端设备标识信息可以是从设备地址请求报文中获取的,或者说,设备地址请求报文中可以包含终端设备的终端设备标识信息。移动通信网控制面网元可以根据终端设备的终端设备标识信息,查询终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,并将终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息发送给第一网络设备。As an example, the terminal device identification information of the terminal device may be obtained from the device address request message, or the device address request message may include the terminal device identification information of the terminal device. The network element of the mobile communication network control plane may query the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device according to the terminal device identification information of the terminal device, and send the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device to the first network device.
S403,所述第一网络设备根据所述域名和所述移动通信网位置标识信息,确定位于移动通信网的目标设备的地址,所述目标设备用于储存所述资源。S403. The first network device determines an address of a target device located in the mobile communication network according to the domain name and the location identifier information of the mobile communication network, where the target device is configured to store the resource.
可选地,第一网络设备可以根据域名和终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,确定与该域名对应的目标设备。作为优选的方案,第一网络设备可以确定离终端设备的位置较近的设备为所述目标设备。其中,确定目标设备的地址可以包括确定目标设备的IP地址。Optionally, the first network device may determine, according to the domain name and the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device, the target device corresponding to the domain name. As a preferred solution, the first network device may determine that the device that is closer to the location of the terminal device is the target device. Wherein determining the address of the target device may include determining an IP address of the target device.
可选地,上述目标设备可以是服务器。第一网络设备可以管理一定地域范围内的服务器。在选择域名对应的目标服务器时,考虑终端设备的移动通信网位置信息,例如优先选择距离终端设备较近的服务器。Optionally, the target device may be a server. The first network device can manage servers within a certain geographical area. When selecting the target server corresponding to the domain name, the location information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device is considered, for example, the server closer to the terminal device is preferentially selected.
S404,所述第一网络设备发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文,所述设备地址响应报文用于指示所述目标设备的地址。S404. The first network device sends a device address response packet of the terminal device, where the device address response message is used to indicate an address of the target device.
可选地,该设备地址响应报文可以包含目标设备的IP地址。Optionally, the device address response message may include an IP address of the target device.
可选地,第一网络设备可以将该DNS响应报文发送给终端设备,以便 于终端设备确定目标设备,并从目标设备获取资源。Optionally, the first network device may send the DNS response packet to the terminal device, so that The target device is determined by the terminal device, and the resource is acquired from the target device.
可选地,在第一网络设备位于DNS服务器之外的情况下,第一网络设备可以通过DNS服务器发送设备地址响应报文。Optionally, in a case where the first network device is located outside the DNS server, the first network device may send the device address response message through the DNS server.
在本申请实施例中,第一网络设备在收到终端设备的设备地址请求报文之后,可以根据设备地址请求报文以及终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,为终端设备选择位于移动通信网的目标设备,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the device address request message of the terminal device, the first network device may select the mobile terminal in the mobile communication network according to the device address request message and the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device. Target devices, thereby improving the efficiency of users' access to resources and the efficiency of managing global network traffic.
上文结合图1至图4,介绍了本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法。下文将结合图5至图11中,介绍用于访问资源的方法的具体例子,应注意,图5至图11的例子仅仅是为了帮助本领域技术人员理解本申请实施例,而非要将本申请实施例限于所例示的具体数值或具体场景。本领域技术人员根据所给出的图5至图11的例子,显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化,这样的修改或变化也落入本申请实施例的范围内。The method for accessing resources of the embodiment of the present application is described above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . A specific example of a method for accessing resources will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG. 11. It should be noted that the examples of FIG. 5 to FIG. 11 are merely for helping those skilled in the art to understand the embodiment of the present application, and not to The application examples are limited to the specific numerical values or specific scenarios illustrated. A person skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications or changes in the embodiments according to the examples of FIG. 5 to FIG. 11 , and such modifications or variations are also within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法500的流程示意图。方法500可以由系统架构200中的设备执行。其中,图5中的IN-GSLB模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。或者,IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块可以集成在一个模块之中。该集成的模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。为了描述方便,图5中以IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块是分立的模块进行描述。并且,IN-GSLB模块位于DNS服务器中。如图5所示,方法500包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method 500 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. Method 500 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200. The IN-GSLB module in FIG. 5 may be the first network device in the method 400. Alternatively, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module. The integrated module can be the first network device in method 400. For convenience of description, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 5 as discrete modules. Also, the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server. As shown in FIG. 5, method 500 includes:
S501,FC模块预先将分流和处理规则下发给IN-GSLB FE模块。S501: The FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
S502,终端设备发送DNS请求报文,该DNS请求报文将经由eNB、SGW、PGW发到本地DNS服务器。S502: The terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS request message is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW.
S503,本地DNS服务器中的IN-GSLB FE模块根据FC模块下发的规则进行分流判断。S503: The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the offloading judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
S504,如果判断为发送至IN-GSLB模块处理,则将DNS请求报文及终端设备的终端设备标识信息一起发给IN-GSLB模块;或者,也可以只向IN-GSLB模块发送终端设备标识和内容请求的标识。可选地,如果判断为不是发送至IN-GSLB模块处理,则按照图3所示的方法进行DNS解析流程处理。S504. If it is determined that the processing is sent to the IN-GSLB module, the DNS request message and the terminal device identification information of the terminal device are sent to the IN-GSLB module together; or the terminal device identifier may be sent only to the IN-GSLB module. The identifier of the content request. Optionally, if it is determined that the processing is not to be sent to the IN-GSLB module, the DNS resolution process is performed according to the method shown in FIG. 3.
S505,IN-GSLB模块在收到本地DNS服务器(其包含IN-GSLB FE模 块)发过来的DNS请求报文后,首先获取终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。例如,可以是终端设备的ECGI。S505, the IN-GSLB module receives the local DNS server (which contains the IN-GSLB FE mode) After the DNS request message sent by the block, the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device is first obtained. For example, it can be the ECGI of the terminal device.
S506,IN-GSLB模块根据终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息选择合适的移动通信网内的服务器对终端设备进行服务。例如,选择距离终端设备的位置较近的服务器对终端设备进行服务。S506. The IN-GSLB module selects a server in the appropriate mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device. For example, a server that is closer to the location of the terminal device is selected to serve the terminal device.
S507,IN-GSLB模块将移动通信网内的服务器选择结果回复给本地DNS服务器。S507, the IN-GSLB module returns the server selection result in the mobile communication network to the local DNS server.
S508,本地DNS服务器收到IN-GSLB模块的选择结果消息后,如果服务器选择成功,则回复DNS响应报文给PGW进行后续处理;可选地,如果DNS响应报文消息中服务器选择不成功,则按照图3所示的现有技术中的DNS解析流程处理。S508: After receiving the selection result message of the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW for subsequent processing if the server selects successfully; optionally, if the server selection in the DNS response message is unsuccessful, Then, it is processed according to the DNS resolution process in the prior art shown in FIG.
在本申请实施例中,在系统架构中引入的IN-GSLB模块可以根据DNS请求报文以及终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,为终端设备选择在移动通信网内的服务器提供资源,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the IN-GSLB module introduced in the system architecture may provide resources for the terminal device to select a server in the mobile communication network according to the DNS request message and the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device, thereby improving The efficiency with which users obtain resources and the efficiency with which global network traffic is allocated.
图6是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法600的流程示意图。方法600可以由系统架构200中的设备执行。其中,图6中的IN-GSLB模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。或者,IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块可以集成在一个模块之中。该集成的模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。为了描述方便,图6中以IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块是分立的模块进行描述。并且,IN-GSLB模块位于DNS服务器中。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method 600 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. Method 600 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200. The IN-GSLB module in FIG. 6 may be the first network device in the method 400. Alternatively, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module. The integrated module can be the first network device in method 400. For convenience of description, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 6 as discrete modules. Also, the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server.
在图6的方法中,IN-GSLB模块在确定DNS请求报文没有携带终端设备的移动通信网内地址信息的情况下,向MME请求终端设备的IP地址对应的ECGI。MME根据终端设备的IP地址获取对应的ECGI后,向IN-GSLB模块回复对应的ECGI信息。如图6所示,方法600包括:In the method of FIG. 6, the IN-GSLB module requests the MME for the ECGI corresponding to the IP address of the terminal device in the case where it is determined that the DNS request message does not carry the address information in the mobile communication network of the terminal device. After obtaining the corresponding ECGI according to the IP address of the terminal device, the MME returns the corresponding ECGI information to the IN-GSLB module. As shown in FIG. 6, method 600 includes:
S601,FC模块预先将分流和处理规则下发给IN-GSLB FE模块。S601: The FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
S602,终端设备发送DNS请求报文,该DNS请求报文将经由eNB、SGW、PGW发到本地DNS服务器,DNS请求报文包含终端设备的IP地址。S602: The terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS request message is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW, and the DNS request message includes an IP address of the terminal device.
S603,本地DNS服务器中的IN-GSLB FE模块根据FC模块下发的规则进行分流判断。S603: The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the offloading judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
S604,如果判断为发送至IN-GSLB模块处理,则本地DNS服务器将 DNS请求报文及终端设备的IP地址一起发给IN-GSLB模块。或者,也可以只向IN-GSLB模块发送终端设备标识和内容请求的标识。S604, if it is determined that the processing is sent to the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server will The DNS request message and the IP address of the terminal device are sent to the IN-GSLB module. Alternatively, it is also possible to transmit only the identity of the terminal device identification and the content request to the IN-GSLB module.
S605,IN-GSLB模块在收到本地DNS服务器(即包含IN-GSLB FE模块的DNS服务器)发过来的DNS请求报文后,确定DNS请求报文是否包含ECGI信息。若DNS请求报文不包含ECGI信息,则判断需要获取终端设备的ECGI信息。S605. After receiving the DNS request packet sent by the local DNS server (that is, the DNS server that includes the IN-GSLB FE module), the IN-GSLB module determines whether the DNS request packet contains the ECGI information. If the DNS request message does not contain the ECGI information, it is determined that the ECGI information of the terminal device needs to be obtained.
S606,如果判断为需要获取终端设备的ECGI,则IN-GSLB模块向MME发送消息请求获取终端设备的IP地址对应的ECGI。S606. If it is determined that the ECGI of the terminal device needs to be acquired, the IN-GSLB module sends a message to the MME requesting to acquire the ECGI corresponding to the IP address of the terminal device.
S607,MME根据终端设备的IP地址查询对应的ECGI。S607. The MME queries the corresponding ECGI according to the IP address of the terminal device.
S608,MME向IN-GSLB模块回复终端设备的IP地址对应的ECGI信息。S608. The MME returns the ECGI information corresponding to the IP address of the terminal device to the IN-GSLB module.
S609,IN-GSLB模块根据终端设备的ECGI及DNS请求报文中包含的域名选择合适的移动通信网内的服务器(即目标服务器)对终端设备进行服务。S609: The IN-GSLB module selects a server (ie, a target server) in a suitable mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the domain name included in the ECGI and the DNS request message of the terminal device.
S610,IN-GSLB模块将目标服务器选择结果回复给本地DNS服务器;S610, the IN-GSLB module returns the target server selection result to the local DNS server;
S611,本地DNS服务器收到IN-GSLB模块发送的选择结果消息后,如果服务器选择成功,则向PGW回复DNS响应报文,直至该DNS报文发送到终端设备。S611: After receiving the selection result message sent by the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW if the server selects successfully, until the DNS message is sent to the terminal device.
在本申请实施例中,在系统架构中引入IN-GSLB模块,其能够从MME中获取终端设备对应的ECGI,并根据DNS请求报文以及终端设备的ECGI,为终端设备选择在移动通信网内的目标服务器,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, an IN-GSLB module is introduced in the system architecture, and the ECGI corresponding to the terminal device is obtained from the MME, and the terminal device is selected in the mobile communication network according to the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device. The target server, thereby improving the efficiency of users' access to resources and the efficiency of managing global network traffic.
图7是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法700的流程示意图。方法700可以由系统架构200中的设备执行。其中,图7中的IN-GSLB模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。或者,IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块可以集成在一个模块之中。该集成的模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。为了描述方便,图7中以IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块是分立的模块进行描述。并且,IN-GSLB模块位于DNS服务器中。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method 700 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. Method 700 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200. The IN-GSLB module in FIG. 7 may be the first network device in the method 400. Alternatively, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module. The integrated module can be the first network device in method 400. For convenience of description, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 7 as discrete modules. Also, the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server.
在图7的方法中,PGW可以向第一网络设备告知ECGI信息。如图7所示,方法700包括:In the method of FIG. 7, the PGW may inform the first network device of the ECGI information. As shown in FIG. 7, method 700 includes:
S701,FC模块预先将分流和处理规则下发给IN-GSLB FE模块。 S701: The FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
S702,终端设备发送DNS请求报文,该DNS请求报文将经由eNB、SGW、PGW发到本地DNS服务器,DNS请求报文包含终端设备的IP地址。S702: The terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS request message is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW, and the DNS request message includes an IP address of the terminal device.
S703,PGW判断DNS请求报文中是否包含终端设备的ECGI信息,如果有,就将ECGI信息和DNS请求报文一起发到本地DNS服务器。S703: The PGW determines whether the DNS request message includes the ECGI information of the terminal device, and if yes, sends the ECGI information and the DNS request message to the local DNS server.
S704,本地DNS服务器中的IN-GSLB FE模块根据FC模块下发的规则进行分流判断。S704: The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the offloading judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
S705,如果判断为发送至IN-GSLB模块处理,则IN-GSLB FE模块将DNS请求报文及终端设备的ECGI一起发给IN-GSLB模块。或者,也可以只向IN-GSLB模块发送终端设备标识和内容请求的标识。S705: If it is determined that the processing is sent to the IN-GSLB module, the IN-GSLB FE module sends the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device to the IN-GSLB module. Alternatively, it is also possible to transmit only the identity of the terminal device identification and the content request to the IN-GSLB module.
S706,IN-GSLB模块根据终端设备的ECGI及DNS请求报文中包含的域名选择合适的移动通信网内的服务器(即目标服务器)对终端设备进行服务。S706: The IN-GSLB module selects a server (ie, a target server) in the appropriate mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the domain name included in the ECGI and the DNS request message of the terminal device.
S707,IN-GSLB模块将目标服务器选择结果回复给本地DNS服务器;S707, the IN-GSLB module returns the target server selection result to the local DNS server;
S708,本地DNS服务器收到IN-GSLB模块发送的选择结果消息后,如果服务器选择成功,则向PGW回复DNS响应报文,直至该DNS报文发送到终端设备。S708: After receiving the selection result message sent by the IN-GSLB module, if the server selects successfully, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW until the DNS message is sent to the terminal device.
在本申请实施例中,PGW能够在DNS响应报文中添加终端设备的ECGI,以便于IN-GSLB模块根据DNS请求报文以及终端设备的ECGI,为终端设备选择在移动通信网内的目标服务器,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the PGW can add the ECGI of the terminal device in the DNS response message, so that the IN-GSLB module selects the target server in the mobile communication network for the terminal device according to the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device. , thereby improving the efficiency of users to obtain resources and the management efficiency of allocating global network traffic.
图8是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法800的流程示意图。方法800可以由系统架构200中的设备执行。其中,图8中的IN-GSLB模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。或者,IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块可以集成在一个模块之中。该集成的模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。为了描述方便,图8中以IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块是分立的模块进行描述。并且,IN-GSLB模块位于DNS服务器中。在图8的方法中,由接入网设备(例如,eNB)在DNS请求报文中添加终端设备的ECGI。如图8所示,方法800包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method 800 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. Method 800 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200. The IN-GSLB module in FIG. 8 may be the first network device in the method 400. Alternatively, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module. The integrated module can be the first network device in method 400. For convenience of description, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 8 as discrete modules. Also, the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server. In the method of FIG. 8, the ECGI of the terminal device is added to the DNS request message by the access network device (eg, the eNB). As shown in FIG. 8, method 800 includes:
S801,FC模块预先将分流和处理规则下发给IN-GSLB FE模块。S801: The FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
S802,终端设备发送DNS请求报文,该DNS请求报文将经由eNB、SGW、PGW发到本地DNS服务器,DNS请求报文包含终端设备的IP地址。 S802: The terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS request message is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW, and the DNS request message includes an IP address of the terminal device.
S803,eNB在DNS报文中添加ECGI信息。例如,eNB可以利用DNS扩展功能添加ECGI信息。S803. The eNB adds ECGI information to the DNS packet. For example, the eNB can add ECGI information using the DNS extension function.
S804,eNB将修改后的DNS请求报文发经由SGW和PGW发送至本地DNS服务器。S804. The eNB sends the modified DNS request message to the local DNS server via the SGW and the PGW.
S805,本地DNS服务器中的IN-GSLB FE模块根据FC模块下发的规则进行分流判断。S805. The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the traffic distribution judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
S806,如果判断为发送至IN-GSLB模块处理,则IN-GSLB FE模块将DNS报文发给IN-GSLB模块;S806. If it is determined that the processing is sent to the IN-GSLB module, the IN-GSLB FE module sends the DNS packet to the IN-GSLB module.
S807,IN-GSLB模块根据终端设备的ECGI及DNS请求报文中包含的域名选择合适的移动通信网内的服务器(即目标服务器)对终端设备进行服务。S807: The IN-GSLB module selects a server (ie, a target server) in a suitable mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the domain name included in the ECGI and the DNS request message of the terminal device.
S808,IN-GSLB模块将目标服务器选择结果回复给本地DNS服务器;S808, the IN-GSLB module returns the target server selection result to the local DNS server;
S809,本地DNS服务器收到IN-GSLB模块发送的选择结果消息后,如果服务器选择成功,则向PGW回复DNS响应报文,直至该DNS报文发送到终端设备。S809. After receiving the selection result message sent by the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW if the server selects successfully, until the DNS message is sent to the terminal device.
在本申请实施例中,基站在DNS请求报文添加终端设备的ECGI,以便于IN-GSLB模块根据DNS请求报文以及终端设备的ECGI,为终端设备选择在移动通信网内的目标服务器,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the base station adds the ECGI of the terminal device in the DNS request message, so that the IN-GSLB module selects the target server in the mobile communication network for the terminal device according to the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device, thereby Improve the efficiency of users' access to resources and the efficiency of managing global network traffic.
图9是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法900的流程示意图。方法900可以由系统架构200中的设备执行。其中,图9中的IN-GSLB模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。或者,IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块可以集成在一个模块之中。该集成的模块可以是方法400中的第一网络设备。为了描述方便,图9中以IN-GSLB模块和IN-GSLB FE模块是分立的模块进行描述。并且,IN-GSLB模块位于DNS服务器中。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method 900 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. Method 900 can be performed by a device in system architecture 200. The IN-GSLB module in FIG. 9 may be the first network device in the method 400. Alternatively, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module can be integrated into one module. The integrated module can be the first network device in method 400. For convenience of description, the IN-GSLB module and the IN-GSLB FE module are described in FIG. 9 as discrete modules. Also, the IN-GSLB module is located in the DNS server.
在图9的方法中,终端设备可以在DNS请求报文中添加终端设备的ECGI,以便于IN-GSLB模块获取终端设备的ECGI。如图9所示,方法900包括:In the method of FIG. 9, the terminal device may add the ECGI of the terminal device in the DNS request message, so that the IN-GSLB module acquires the ECGI of the terminal device. As shown in FIG. 9, method 900 includes:
S901,FC模块预先将分流和处理规则下发给IN-GSLB FE模块。S901: The FC module sends the offloading and processing rules to the IN-GSLB FE module in advance.
S902,终端设备发送DNS请求报文,并且DNS请求报文中DNS Extension功能携带有终端设备的ECGI信息。 S902: The terminal device sends a DNS request message, and the DNS extension function in the DNS request message carries the ECGI information of the terminal device.
S903,添加了ECGI的DNS请求报文经由eNB、SGW、PGW发送至本地DNS服务器。S903. The DNS request message with the added ECGI is sent to the local DNS server via the eNB, the SGW, and the PGW.
S904,本地DNS服务器中的IN-GSLB FE模块根据FC模块下发的规则进行分流判断。S904: The IN-GSLB FE module in the local DNS server performs the offloading judgment according to the rules issued by the FC module.
S905,如果判断为发送至IN-GSLB模块处理,则将DNS请求报文发给IN-GSLB模块。S905. If it is determined that the processing is sent to the IN-GSLB module, the DNS request message is sent to the IN-GSLB module.
S906,,IN-GSLB模块根据终端设备的ECGI及DNS请求报文中包含的域名选择合适的移动通信网内的服务器(即目标服务器)对终端设备进行服务。S906, the IN-GSLB module selects a server (ie, a target server) in the appropriate mobile communication network to serve the terminal device according to the domain name included in the ECGI and the DNS request message of the terminal device.
S907,IN-GSLB模块将目标服务器选择结果回复给本地DNS服务器。S907: The IN-GSLB module replies the target server selection result to the local DNS server.
S908,本地DNS服务器收到IN-GSLB模块发送的选择结果消息后,如果服务器选择成功,则向PGW回复DNS响应报文,直至该DNS报文发送到终端设备。S908: After receiving the selection result message sent by the IN-GSLB module, the local DNS server returns a DNS response message to the PGW if the server selects successfully, until the DNS message is sent to the terminal device.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备在DNS请求报文添加终端设备的ECGI,以便于IN-GSLB模块根据DNS请求报文以及终端设备的ECGI,为终端设备选择在移动通信网内的目标服务器,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device adds the ECGI of the terminal device in the DNS request message, so that the IN-GSLB module selects the target server in the mobile communication network for the terminal device according to the DNS request message and the ECGI of the terminal device. Thereby improving the efficiency of the user to obtain resources and the management efficiency of allocating global network traffic.
图10是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法1000的流程示意图。图10示出了本申请实施例的第一网络设备选择目标服务器的方法。图10的方法可以应用于图4至图9所示的各实施例。其中,第一网络设备可以是系统架构200的IN-GSLB模块或包含IN-GSLB模块的设备。FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method 1000 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 10 shows a method for a first network device to select a target server according to an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 10 can be applied to the various embodiments shown in Figures 4-9. The first network device may be an IN-GSLB module of the system architecture 200 or a device including an IN-GSLB module.
S1001,IN-GSLB模块收终端设备的DNS请求报文及ECGI信息;S1001, the IN-GSLB module receives the DNS request message and the ECGI information of the terminal device;
S1002,IN-GSLB模块根据终端设备的ECGI信息确定终端设备的位置,在终端设备位置附近综合负载均衡、服务质量(Quality of service,QoS)等进行服务器选择。S1002: The IN-GSLB module determines the location of the terminal device according to the ECGI information of the terminal device, and comprehensively performs load balancing, quality of service (QoS), and the like in the vicinity of the terminal device location for server selection.
S1003,IN-GSLB模块判断是否在终端设备位置的附近范围内选择到合适服务器。如果否,则在IN-GSLB管理的所有的服务器范围内进行服务器选择;如果判断结果为是,则向本地DNS服务器回复移动通信网内服务器选择成功,通知本地DNS服务器向终端设备回复DNS响应消息。S1003. The IN-GSLB module determines whether a suitable server is selected within a range of the location of the terminal device. If not, the server selection is performed within all servers managed by the IN-GSLB; if the determination result is yes, the local DNS server is replied that the server selection in the mobile communication network is successful, and the local DNS server is notified to reply the DNS response message to the terminal device. .
S1004,在S1003部分判断结果为否的情况下,IN-GSLB模块在其管理的所有的服务器范围内进行服务器选择。 In S1004, if the result of the determination in the S1003 part is NO, the IN-GSLB module performs server selection in all servers managed by the IN-GSLB module.
S1005,IN-GSLB模块判断IN-GSLB模块管理的服务器范围内是否选择到合适的目标服务器:如果否,则向本地DNS服务器回复移动通信网内服务器选择失败,通知本地DNS服务器继续到移动通信网外进行域名解析;如果判断结果为是,则向本地DNS服务器回复移动通信网内服务器选择成功,通知本地DNS服务器向终端设备回复DNS响应消息。S1005: The IN-GSLB module determines whether the server is managed by the IN-GSLB module to select a suitable target server: if not, the local DNS server is replied to the server selection failure in the mobile communication network, and the local DNS server is notified to continue to the mobile communication network. If the judgment result is yes, the local DNS server is replied that the server selection in the mobile communication network is successful, and the local DNS server is notified to reply the DNS response message to the terminal device.
在本申请实施例中,IN-GSLB模块在获取终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息后,根据位置标识信息在移动通信网中进行服务器选择,例如,优先在终端设备位置附近进行服务器选择,如果没有选择到合适的服务器再在IN-GSLB模块管理的所有的服务器范围内进行服务器选择,最后将结果回复给本地DNS服务器,从而提高用户获取资源的效率以及分配全局网络流量的管理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after acquiring the location identification information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, the IN-GSLB module performs server selection in the mobile communication network according to the location identification information, for example, preferentially selecting the server in the vicinity of the location of the terminal device, if The server is selected in the range of all servers managed by the IN-GSLB module, and the result is returned to the local DNS server, thereby improving the efficiency of the user to obtain resources and the efficiency of allocating global network traffic.
图11是本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法1100的流程示意图。图11示出了本申请实施例的利用DNS扩展功能添加ECGI信息的方法。图11的方法可以应用于图8或图9所示的实施例。图11的方法1100可以由基站(eNB)、终端设备或其他具有DNS扩展功能的设备执行。为了简洁,下文将以eNB为例进行说明。方法1100包括:FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method 1100 for accessing resources according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 11 illustrates a method of adding ECGI information by using a DNS extension function in an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 11 can be applied to the embodiment shown in Figure 8 or Figure 9. The method 1100 of Figure 11 can be performed by a base station (eNB), a terminal device, or other device having a DNS extension function. For the sake of brevity, the following will describe the eNB as an example. Method 1100 includes:
S1101,eNB收到报文。S1101: The eNB receives the packet.
S1102,eNB利用DNS扩展功能判断收到的报文是否是DNS请求报文,例如,可以根据报文的目的端口号判断是否是DNS请求报文。S1102: The eNB uses the DNS extension function to determine whether the received packet is a DNS request packet. For example, the eNB can determine whether it is a DNS request packet according to the destination port number of the packet.
S1103,如果报文是DNS请求报文,则可以在DNS扩展区域添加终端设备的ECGI信息。S1103: If the packet is a DNS request packet, the ECGI information of the terminal device may be added in the DNS extension area.
S1104.如果判断为不是DNS请求报文,则保持原有报文不变。S1104. If it is determined that it is not a DNS request message, the original message remains unchanged.
在本申请实施例中,可以通过报文的目的端口号确定接收到的报文是否为DNS请求报文,并且在报文为DNS请求报文的情况下,利用DNS扩展功能在DNS请求报文中添加ECGI信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the destination port number of the packet is used to determine whether the received packet is a DNS request packet, and in the case that the packet is a DNS request packet, the DNS extension function is used in the DNS request packet. Add ECGI information.
上文结合图1至图11,详细介绍了本申请实施例的用于访问资源的方法。下文将结合图12至图15,介绍本申请实施例的装置。The method for accessing resources in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. The apparatus of the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 12 to 15.
图12示出了本申请实施例的网络设备1200的示意性框图。网络设备1200可以执行图1至图11的方法中由第一网络设备执行的各步骤。网络设备1200包括:通信单元1210和处理单元1220,FIG. 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1200 in an embodiment of the present application. Network device 1200 can perform the steps performed by the first network device in the methods of FIGS. 1 through 11. The network device 1200 includes a communication unit 1210 and a processing unit 1220.
所述处理单元1220用于通过所述通信单元1210接收终端设备的设备地 址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;以及确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;以及根据所述域名和所述移动通信网位置标识信息,确定位于移动通信网的目标设备的地址,所述目标设备用于储存所述资源;以及通过所述通信单元发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文,所述设备地址响应报文用于指示所述目标设备的地址。The processing unit 1220 is configured to receive, by the communication unit 1210, a device location of the terminal device. An address request message, the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device, and a mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device; and the domain name and the mobile communication network according to the Position identification information, determining an address of a target device located in the mobile communication network, the target device is configured to store the resource; and transmitting, by the communication unit, a device address response message of the terminal device, the device address response report The text is used to indicate the address of the target device.
应理解,这里的网络设备1200以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,网络设备1200可以具体为上述实施例中的第一网络设备,网络设备1200可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第一网络设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 1200 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group). Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. In an optional example, those skilled in the art may understand that the network device 1200 may be specifically the first network device in the foregoing embodiment, and the network device 1200 may be configured to perform each of the foregoing method embodiments corresponding to the first network device. Processes and/or steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
图13示出了本申请实施例的接入网设备1300的示意性框图。接入网设备1300可以执行图1至图11的方法中由接入网设备执行的各步骤。接入网设备1300包括:通信单元1310和处理单元1320,FIG. 13 shows a schematic block diagram of an access network device 1300 of an embodiment of the present application. The access network device 1300 can perform the steps performed by the access network device in the methods of FIGS. 1 through 11. The access network device 1300 includes: a communication unit 1310 and a processing unit 1320,
所述处理单元1320用于通过所述通信单元1310接收终端设备发送的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;以及在所述设备地址请求报文中添加所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;以及通过所述通信单元1310向接入网设备发送所述设备地址请求报文。The processing unit 1320 is configured to receive, by the communication unit 1310, a device address request message sent by the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device, and the device address Adding mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device to the request message; and transmitting the device address request message to the access network device by using the communication unit 1310.
应理解,这里的接入网设备1300以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,接入网设备1300可以具体为上述实施例中的接入网设备,接入网设备1300可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与接入网设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the access network device 1300 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group). Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. In an optional example, those skilled in the art may understand that the access network device 1300 may be specifically the access network device in the foregoing embodiment, and the access network device 1300 may be used to perform the foregoing method and the access network. The various processes and/or steps corresponding to the device are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
图14示出了本申请实施例的网络设备1400的示意性框图。网络设备 1400可以执行图1至图11的方法中由第一网络设备执行的各步骤。网络设备1400包括:FIG. 14 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1400 of an embodiment of the present application. Internet equipment 1400 can perform the steps performed by the first network device in the methods of FIGS. 1 through 11. Network device 1400 includes:
存储器1410,用于存储程序;a memory 1410, configured to store a program;
通信接口1420,用于和其他设备进行通信;a communication interface 1420, configured to communicate with other devices;
处理器1430,用于执行存储器1410存储的程序,当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器1430用于通过所述通信接口1420接收终端设备的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;以及确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;以及根据所述域名和所述移动通信网位置标识信息,确定位于移动通信网的目标设备的地址,所述目标设备用于储存所述资源;以及通过所述通信单元发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文,所述设备地址响应报文用于指示所述目标设备的地址。The processor 1430 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1410. When the program is executed, the processor 1430 is configured to receive, by using the communication interface 1420, a device address request message of the terminal device, where the device address request message is received. The text includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device; and determining mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device; and determining a target located in the mobile communication network according to the domain name and the mobile communication network location identification information An address of the device, the target device is configured to store the resource; and the device address response message of the terminal device is sent by the communication unit, where the device address response message is used to indicate an address of the target device.
应理解,网络设备1400可以具体为上述实施例中的第一网络设备,并且可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第一网络设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地,该存储器1430可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器1410可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器1410执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器1410用于执行上述与该第一网络设备对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和/或流程。It should be understood that the network device 1400 may be specifically the first network device in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first network device in the foregoing method embodiments. Optionally, the memory 1430 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 1410 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 1410 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 1410 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the first network device And / or process.
图15示出了本申请实施例的接入网设备1500的示意性框图。接入网设备1500可以执行图1至图11的方法中由接入网设备执行的各步骤。接入网设备1500包括:FIG. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of an access network device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application. Access network device 1500 can perform the steps performed by the access network device in the methods of FIGS. 1 through 11. Access network device 1500 includes:
存储器1510,用于存储程序;a memory 1510, configured to store a program;
通信接口1520,用于和其他设备进行通信;a communication interface 1520, configured to communicate with other devices;
处理器1530,用于执行存储器1510存储的程序,当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器1530用于通过所述通信接口1520接收终端设备发送的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;以及在所述设备地址请求报文中添加所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;以及通过所述通信单元向第一网络设备发送所述设备地址请求报文。The processor 1530 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1510. When the program is executed, the processor 1530 is configured to receive, by using the communication interface 1520, a device address request message sent by the terminal device, where the device address request is received. The message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource that the terminal device requests to access; and adding the mobile communication network location identifier information of the terminal device in the device address request message; and sending the first network device to the first network device by using the communication unit The device address requests a message.
应理解,接入网设备1500可以具体为上述实施例中接入网设备,并且 可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与接入网设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地,该存储器1530可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器1510可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器1510执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器1510用于执行上述与接入网设备对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和/或流程。It should be understood that the access network device 1500 may be specifically the access network device in the foregoing embodiment, and It can be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the access network device in the foregoing method embodiments. Optionally, the memory 1530 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 1510 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 1510 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 1510 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiments corresponding to the access network device described above and / or process.
另外,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, for clarity of hardware and software. Interchangeability, the composition and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,该单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通 信连接,也可以是电的,机械的或其它的形式连接。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication through some interface, device or unit. The letter connection can also be electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
该作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本申请实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present application.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
该集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分,或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例该方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be in essence or part of the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. There are a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上某一实施例中的技术特征和描述,为了使申请文件简洁清楚,可以理解适用于其他实施例,在其他实施例不再一一赘述。The technical features and descriptions in the above embodiments are used in order to make the application documents clear and clear, and can be understood to be applicable to other embodiments, and will not be further described in other embodiments.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any equivalents can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. Modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于访问资源的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for accessing a resource, comprising:
    第一网络设备接收终端设备的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;Receiving, by the first network device, a device address request message of the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device;
    所述第一网络设备确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;Determining, by the first network device, mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device;
    所述第一网络设备根据所述域名和所述移动通信网位置标识信息,确定位于移动通信网的目标设备的地址,所述目标设备用于储存所述资源;Determining, by the first network device, an address of a target device located in the mobile communication network according to the domain name and the location identifier information of the mobile communication network, where the target device is configured to store the resource;
    所述第一网络设备发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文,所述设备地址响应报文用于指示所述目标设备的地址。The first network device sends a device address response message of the terminal device, where the device address response message is used to indicate an address of the target device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device comprises:
    所述第一网络设备获取所述终端设备的终端设备标识信息;The first network device acquires terminal device identification information of the terminal device;
    所述第一网络设备向移动通信网控制面网元发送所述终端设备的终端设备标识信息;Transmitting, by the first network device, terminal device identification information of the terminal device to a mobile communication network control plane network element;
    所述第一网络设备从所述移动通信网控制面网元接收所述移动通信网位置标识信息,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是所述移动通信网控制面网元根据所述IP地址信息确定的。Receiving, by the first network device, the mobile communication network location identifier information from the mobile communication network control plane network element, where the mobile communication network location identifier information is the mobile communication network control plane network element according to the IP address information definite.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。The method of claim 1, wherein the device address request message comprises mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是由所述终端设备或接入网设备添加到所述设备地址请求报文中的。The method of claim 3, wherein the mobile communication network location identification information is added to the device address request message by the terminal device or the access network device.
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是以下信息中的任意一项:所述终端设备接入的接入网小区标识、所述终端设备接入的基站标识和所述终端设备的跟踪区域位置标识。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mobile communication network location identification information is any one of the following information: an access network cell identifier and a location accessed by the terminal device The base station identifier accessed by the terminal device and the tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为域名系统DNS服务器。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first network device is a domain name system DNS server.
  7. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备接收终端设备的设备地址请求报文,包括:所述第一网络设备通过DNS服务器接收所述设备地址请求报文;The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first network device receives a device address request message of the terminal device, including: the first network device receiving the device through a DNS server Address request message;
    所述第一网络设备发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文,包括:所述第一网络设备通过所述DNS服务器发送所述设备地址响应报文。 And sending, by the first network device, the device address response packet of the terminal device, where the first network device sends the device address response packet by using the DNS server.
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一网络设备确定所述域名是否属于预设的域名集合,其中,用于存储所述域名集合对应的资源的设备位于移动通信网中;Determining, by the first network device, whether the domain name belongs to a preset domain name set, where the device for storing the resource corresponding to the domain name set is located in the mobile communication network;
    所述第一网络设备确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,包括:在所述域名属于所述域名集合的情况下,所述第一网络设备确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。Determining, by the first network device, location information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, where the first network device determines the location of the mobile communication network of the terminal device, where the domain name belongs to the domain name set Identification information.
  9. 一种用于访问资源的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for accessing a resource, comprising:
    接入网设备接收终端设备发送的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;The access network device receives the device address request message sent by the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device;
    所述接入网设备在所述设备地址请求报文中添加所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;Adding, by the access network device, location information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device in the device address request message;
    所述接入网设备向第一网络设备发送所述设备地址请求报文。The access network device sends the device address request message to the first network device.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是以下信息中的任意一项:所述终端设备接入的接入网小区标识、所述终端设备接入的基站标识和所述终端设备的跟踪区域位置标识。The method according to claim 9, wherein the mobile communication network location identification information is any one of the following information: an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, and the terminal device accessing The base station identifier and the tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
  11. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:通信单元和处理单元,A network device, comprising: a communication unit and a processing unit,
    所述处理单元用于通过所述通信单元接收终端设备的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;以及确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;以及根据所述域名和所述移动通信网位置标识信息,确定位于移动通信网的目标设备的地址,所述目标设备用于储存所述资源;以及通过所述通信单元发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文,所述设备地址响应报文用于指示所述目标设备的地址。The processing unit is configured to receive, by the communication unit, a device address request message of the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device, and determine a mobile communication of the terminal device Network location identification information; and determining an address of a target device located in the mobile communication network according to the domain name and the mobile communication network location identification information, the target device is configured to store the resource; and transmitting the location by using the communication unit And a device address response message of the terminal device, where the device address response message is used to indicate an address of the target device.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息方面,所述处理单元具体用于所述处理单元获取所述终端设备的终端设备标识信息;以及通过所述通信单元向移动通信网控制面网元发送所述终端设备的终端设备标识信息;以及通过所述通信单元从所述移动通信网控制面网元接收所述移动通信网位置标识信息,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是所述移动通信网控制面网元根据所述IP地址信息确定的。The network device according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit is configured to acquire, by the processing unit, terminal device identification information of the terminal device, in determining the location information of the mobile communication network of the terminal device. Transmitting, by the communication unit, terminal device identification information of the terminal device to a mobile communication network control plane network element; and receiving, by the communication unit, the mobile communication network location identifier from the mobile communication network control plane network element Information, the mobile communication network location identification information is determined by the mobile communication network control plane network element according to the IP address information.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述设备地址请求 报文包括所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。The network device of claim 11 wherein said device address request The message includes mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是由所述终端设备或接入网设备添加到所述设备地址请求报文中的。The network device according to claim 13, wherein the mobile communication network location identification information is added by the terminal device or the access network device to the device address request message.
  15. 如权利要求11至14中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是以下信息中的任意一项:所述终端设备接入的接入网小区标识、所述终端设备接入的基站标识和所述终端设备的跟踪区域位置标识。The network device according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the mobile communication network location identification information is any one of the following information: an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, The base station identifier accessed by the terminal device and the tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
  16. 如权利要求11至15中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为域名系统DNS服务器。The network device according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the network device is a domain name system DNS server.
  17. 如权利要求11至15中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述接收终端设备的设备地址请求报文方面,所述处理单元具体用于通过所述通信单元通过DNS服务器接收所述设备地址请求报文;在所述发送所述终端设备的设备地址响应报文方面,所述处理单元具体用于通过所述通信单元通过所述DNS服务器发送所述设备地址响应报文。The network device according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to receive, by the communication unit, a DNS server by using the communication unit in the device address request message of the receiving terminal device. The device address request message; the processing unit is configured to send the device address response message by using the communication unit by using the communication unit, in the sending the device address response message of the terminal device.
  18. 如权利要求11至17中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于确定所述域名是否属于预设的域名集合,其中,用于存储所述域名集合对应的资源的设备位于移动通信网中以及确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息,包括:在所述域名属于所述域名集合的情况下,所述第一网络设备确定所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息。The network device according to any one of claims 11 to 17, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the domain name belongs to a preset domain name set, where The device of the resource is located in the mobile communication network and determines the mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device, including: when the domain name belongs to the domain name set, the first network device determines the mobile device Communication network location identification information.
  19. 一种接入网设备,其特征在于,包括:通信单元和处理单元,An access network device, comprising: a communication unit and a processing unit,
    所述处理单元用于通过所述通信单元接收终端设备发送的设备地址请求报文,所述设备地址请求报文包括所述终端设备请求访问的资源对应的域名;以及在所述设备地址请求报文中添加所述终端设备的移动通信网位置标识信息;以及通过所述通信单元向第一网络设备发送所述设备地址请求报文。The processing unit is configured to receive, by the communication unit, a device address request message sent by the terminal device, where the device address request message includes a domain name corresponding to the resource requested by the terminal device, and the device address request message Adding mobile communication network location identification information of the terminal device; and transmitting, by the communication unit, the device address request message to the first network device.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述移动通信网位置标识信息是以下信息中的任意一项:所述终端设备接入的接入网小区标识、所述终端设备接入的基站标识和所述终端设备的跟踪区域位置标识。 The access network device according to claim 19, wherein the mobile communication network location identification information is any one of the following information: an access network cell identifier accessed by the terminal device, and the terminal device The base station identifier of the access and the tracking area location identifier of the terminal device.
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