WO2018090978A1 - Self-adaptive playing and control method, set top box and electronic programme server - Google Patents

Self-adaptive playing and control method, set top box and electronic programme server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090978A1
WO2018090978A1 PCT/CN2017/111660 CN2017111660W WO2018090978A1 WO 2018090978 A1 WO2018090978 A1 WO 2018090978A1 CN 2017111660 W CN2017111660 W CN 2017111660W WO 2018090978 A1 WO2018090978 A1 WO 2018090978A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
address
play
ott
iptv
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PCT/CN2017/111660
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石海燕
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018090978A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090978A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4363Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/266Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • H04N21/4622Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/858Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/858Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot
    • H04N21/8586Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot by using a URL

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an adaptive playback, control method, set top box, and electronic program server.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol
  • OTT Over the top
  • STB Set Top Box
  • STB User Data Network
  • OTT Over The Top
  • smart terminals such as mobile phones and PADs.
  • IPTV services the number of users has developed rapidly, especially the development of OTT technology, which has increased the diversified needs of users.
  • traditional set-top boxes can only play RTSP channels and cannot broadcast OTT channels. Poor user experience satisfaction is not conducive to expanding the corresponding business market.
  • An adaptive playback, control method, a set top box, and an electronic program server provided by the embodiments of the present invention solve the problem that the existing set top box cannot play the OTT channel program, resulting in poor user experience satisfaction, which is not conducive to expanding the corresponding service market.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an adaptive playback method, including:
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an adaptive playback control method, including:
  • the channel address response message is fed back to the set top box, where the channel address response message includes a channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a set top box, including:
  • the address obtaining module is configured to obtain a channel address list from the IPTV platform, where one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address;
  • a play request receiving module configured to receive a play request including a target service channel to be played
  • the play control module is configured to select an IPTV physical channel play address or an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to a network access mode in which the set top box currently accesses the network, according to the selected play address. Get the corresponding channel code stream for playback.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic program server, including:
  • An address request receiving module configured to receive a channel address acquisition request from the set top box
  • a processing module configured to generate a channel address list and feed back a channel address response message to the set top box, where the channel address response message includes the channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play Address and an OTT physical channel play address.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing adaptive playback and control method.
  • the electronic program server of the IPTV platform after receiving the play address acquisition request sent by the set top box, the electronic program server of the IPTV platform feeds back the channel address list to the set top box, the channel One service channel in the address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address.
  • the set-top box After receiving the play request including the target service channel to be played, the set-top box can directly select the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the current access network. Then, the corresponding channel code stream is acquired according to the selected play address for playing.
  • the set top box in the present invention can adaptively select to play an IPTV channel code stream or an OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, that is, the set top box in the present invention simultaneously supports the playback of the IPTV channel and the OTT channel, thereby improving the set top box and the service system.
  • the adaptive function of the channel playing on the multi-network platform enhances the satisfaction of the user experience and is more conducive to expanding the corresponding business market.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of introducing an OTT channel code stream according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive playback control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a physical channel corresponding to a service channel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic diagram of a generated channel address list in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an adaptive playback process according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of selecting a target service channel from a channel address list according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic program server according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a set top box according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the IPTV platform in this embodiment may introduce an OTT channel code stream, and set an IPTV physical channel (Physical Channel) play address and an OTT physical channel (Physical Channel) play address corresponding to one service channel.
  • the IPTV platform constructs and feeds back the channel address list to the set top box.
  • one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to one IPTV physical channel play address and one OTT physical channel play address.
  • the set-top box may directly select the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the current access network.
  • the set-top box in this embodiment can adaptively select to play the IPTV channel code stream or the OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, thereby realizing simultaneous support for the IPTV channel and the OTT channel, and improving the set-top box and the service system in multiple networks.
  • the platform's channel plays adaptive.
  • the introduction of the OTT channel code stream on the IPTV platform in this embodiment may be implemented by the service provider on the IPTV platform, and specifically, the physical channel of the corresponding OTT domain may be created on the content distribution server (CDN server) of the IPTV platform, and then introduced.
  • OTT channel code stream the OTT channel code stream can be sliced into ts fragments and m3u8 files by the encoder of the broadcast control platform in the code stream injection device provided by the service provider, and stored on the CDN server of the IPTV platform for Subsequent downloads are used.
  • the OTT channel code stream introduction process is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the CDN server can synchronize the corresponding OTT physical channel play address to the electronic program server (EPG server) of the IPTV platform.
  • the electronic program server generates and sends a corresponding OTT physical channel play address to the set top box.
  • the adaptive playback control method is shown in FIG. 2 and includes:
  • the channel address obtaining request may be sent to the electronic program server after the set-top box is logged in.
  • the specific sending process is not described here.
  • the channel address response message of the feedback includes a channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address.
  • the channel needs to ensure that the physical channel of the IPTV and the OTT, that is, the PhysicalChannel, corresponds to the same service channel Channel, that is, the following requirements are met:
  • a Service Channel contains 2 PhysicalChannels.
  • the physical channels of the IPTV domain are generally injected in advance in the IPTV service channel, and the PhysicalChannel of the OTT domain is manually created on the IPTV service platform.
  • the two PhysicalChannels one is the IPTV physical channel (RTSP/IGMP) and the other is the OTT physical channel (HLS).
  • RTSP/IGMP IPTV physical channel
  • HLS OTT physical channel
  • the attributes of the two PhysicalChannels can be the same, such as whether to support time shift, time shift duration, whether to support TVOD, TVOD save time, and so on.
  • the service provider's program schedule metadata can only be sent to the IPTV service system (specifically, it is sent to the service channel) to ensure that the user can play the OTT channel or the corresponding IPTV channel. the same.
  • the process of generating a channel address list by the electronic program server is shown in FIG. 4, and includes:
  • S401 View an IPTV physical channel and an OTT physical channel included in the service channel.
  • S402 Prioritize the play address of the IPTV physical channel (for example, including but not limited to a URL (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator), ie ChannelURL, TimeShiftURL field);
  • a URL Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator
  • ie ChannelURL TimeShiftURL field
  • S403 Assembling the play address of the OTT physical channel (for example, including but not limited to a URL (Uniform Resource Locator)), and specifically configuring the OTTChannel URL; it should be understood that this step may also be performed before S402. Or it can be executed simultaneously with S402.
  • OTT physical channel for example, including but not limited to a URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • S404 a structure for assembling a channel play address
  • S405 Send a channel address response message, where the channel address response message includes a channel list address structure.
  • FIG. 5 For the set-top box end, based on the above settings, the process of implementing adaptive playback is shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to one IPTV physical channel play address and one OTT physical channel play address.
  • S502 Receive a play request that includes a target service channel to be played.
  • the play request may be directly sent by the set top box user.
  • S503 According to the network access mode of the current set-top box access network, select an IPTV physical channel play address or an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list, and obtain a corresponding channel code stream to play according to the selected play address.
  • the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is downloaded from the CDN server of the IPTV platform for playing; when the OTT physical channel play address is selected, the CDN server of the IPTV platform can be used. The corresponding OTT channel code stream is downloaded for playback.
  • the selection rule for selecting a specific type of play address according to the network access mode of the current set-top box access network may be flexibly set according to a specific application scenario.
  • the network access mode may be set to include wired access (including, but not limited to, LAN cable access).
  • wireless access for example, including but not limited to WIFI.
  • the selection rules are shown in Table 1 below.
  • Network access method Physical channel play address type Wired access IPTV physical channel play address Wireless access OTT physical channel play address Simultaneous wired and wireless access (subject to wired access) IPTV physical channel play address
  • the specific process of S503 includes:
  • the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is obtained according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing;
  • the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding OTT channel code stream is obtained according to the selected OTT physical channel play address for playing;
  • the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list according to the wired access, according to the selected
  • the IPTV physical channel play address acquires the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing.
  • the selection rules are shown in Table 2 below.
  • Network access method Physical channel play address type Wireless access IPTV physical channel play address Wired access OTT physical channel play address Simultaneous wired and wireless access (subject to wireless access) IPTV physical channel play address
  • the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is obtained according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing;
  • the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding OTT channel code stream is obtained according to the selected OTT physical channel play address for playing;
  • the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list according to the wireless access, according to the selected
  • the IPTV physical channel play address acquires the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing.
  • the process of selecting the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list is as shown in FIG. 6, and further includes:
  • S601 determining whether the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel in the channel address list is empty; if not, proceeding to S602; otherwise, proceeding to S603;
  • S602 Select a corresponding OTT physical channel play address.
  • S603 Select an IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list.
  • the adaptive playback and control method provided by the embodiment can enable the set-top box to adaptively select and play the IPTV channel code stream or the OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, thereby realizing the simultaneous support for the IPTV channel and the OTT channel.
  • the set-top box and business system play adaptive functions on the channels of multi-network platforms, which is more conducive to the development of the business market.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the IPTV platform in this embodiment may further introduce an OTT channel code stream on the basis of the existing IPTV channel code stream, and set an IPTV physical channel corresponding to one service channel. (PhysicalChannel) play address and an OTT physical channel (PhysicalChannel) play address. After receiving the play address acquisition request sent by the set top box, the IPTV platform constructs and feeds back the channel address list to the set top box. At this time, one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to one IPTV physical channel play address and one OTT physical channel play address.
  • the set-top box may directly select the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the current access network. And acquiring a corresponding channel code stream according to the selected play address for playing. Therefore, the set-top box in this embodiment can adaptively select to play the IPTV channel code stream or the OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, thereby realizing simultaneous support for the IPTV channel and the OTT channel, and improving the set-top box and the service system in multiple networks.
  • the platform's channel plays adaptive.
  • the introduction of the OTT channel code stream on the IPTV platform in this embodiment may be implemented by the service provider on the IPTV platform, and specifically, the physical channel of the corresponding OTT domain may be created on the content distribution server (CDN server) of the IPTV platform, and then introduced.
  • OTT channel code stream the OTT channel code stream can be sliced into ts fragments and m3u8 files by the encoder of the broadcast control platform in the code stream injection device provided by the service provider, and stored on the CDN server of the IPTV platform for Subsequent downloads are used.
  • the CDN server can synchronize the corresponding OTT physical channel play address to the electronic program server (EPG server) of the IPTV platform.
  • the electronic program server generates and sends a corresponding OTT physical channel play address to the set top box.
  • the electronic program server in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 7, and includes:
  • the address request receiving module 71 is configured to receive a channel address acquisition request from the set top box.
  • the channel address obtaining request may be sent to the electronic program server after the set-top box is logged in. The specific sending process is not described here.
  • the processing module 72 is configured to generate a channel address list and feed back a channel address response message to the set top box, where the channel address response message includes the channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and a OTT physical channel play address.
  • the process of generating the channel address list by the processing module 72 is as follows: viewing the IPTV physical channel and the OTT physical channel included in the service channel, and preferentially assembling the play address of the IPTV physical channel (including, but not limited to, a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) , that is, the ChannelURL, TimeShiftURL field), and then the play address of the OTT physical channel (for example, including but not limited to a URL (Uniform Resource Locator)), which can be configured by extending the OTTChannelURL; it should be understood that both It can also be executed at the same time.
  • a URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • the functions of the foregoing modules of the electronic program server in this embodiment may be implemented by a controller or a processor of the server, and the foregoing functions may be performed by a JS module on the electronic program server (a middleware module between the EPG and the set top box, deployed on the EPG) )achieve.
  • a JS module on the electronic program server a middleware module between the EPG and the set top box, deployed on the EPG
  • the set top box provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the address obtaining module 81 is configured to obtain a channel address list from the IPTV platform, where one service channel corresponds to one IPTV physical channel play address and one OTT physical channel play address.
  • the play request receiving module 82 is configured to receive a play request that includes a target service channel to be played, and the play request may be directly sent by the set top box user.
  • the play control module 83 is configured to select an IPTV physical channel play address or an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the set top box currently accessing the network, and obtain the corresponding according to the selected play address.
  • the channel stream is played.
  • the play control module 83 is configured to select an IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list when the current network access mode of the set top box is wired access, according to the selected IPTV physics.
  • the channel play address acquires the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing; and is set to select the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list when the current network access mode of the set top box is wireless access, according to Selecting the OTT physical channel play address to obtain the corresponding OTT channel code stream for playing; and setting the current network access mode of the set top box to be the same as the wireless access and the wired access
  • the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is acquired according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing.
  • the play control module 83 is configured to select an IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list when the current network access mode of the set top box is wireless access, according to the selected IPTV.
  • the physical channel play address acquires the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing; when the current network access mode of the set top box is wired access, the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, according to the selected OTT physics.
  • the channel play address acquires the corresponding OTT channel code stream for playing; and when the current network access mode of the set top box is wireless access and wired access simultaneously, the wired access is subject to the slave address list.
  • the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is acquired according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing.
  • the playback control module 83 in this embodiment is further configured to determine, during the process of selecting an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list, whether the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel in the channel address list is Empty, if no, select the corresponding OTT physical channel play address; otherwise, select the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list.
  • the functions of the above-mentioned modules of the set-top box in this embodiment can be implemented by the processor in the set-top box.
  • the set-top box in this embodiment can adaptively select to play the IPTV channel code stream or the OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, thereby achieving simultaneous Supporting the playback of IPTV channels and OTT channels, improving the channel playback adaptive function of set-top boxes and service systems on multiple network platforms, is more conducive to the development of the business market.
  • modules or steps of the above embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. On the network, optionally, they can use computing devices Executable program code is implemented so that they can be stored in a computer storage medium (ROM/RAM, disk, optical disk) by a computing device, and in some cases, may be different from the order here.
  • ROM/RAM read-only memory
  • disk disk
  • optical disk optical disk
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • This embodiment further exemplifies the present invention by combining implementation manners of a specific application scenario.
  • the EPG (Electronic Program Server) and the CDN (Content Distribution Server) of the IPTV platform can be accessed when the STB is the set top box with the LAN port (wired connection) and WIFI access (wireless connection), and the IPTV channel content and The content of the OTT channel exists at the same time, that is, the RTSP and the HLS content exist at the same time, and the content of different protocols needs to be played according to the current network access mode of the STB, mainly the channel content.
  • the EPG and JS modules of the IPTV platform that is, the middleware module between the EPG and the set top box are deployed on the EPG) and the STB modules are implemented.
  • the EPG sends the channelplayurltype (channel play URL type) switch to js, so as to support the simultaneous delivery of IPTV and OTT play addresses (namely URLs), as follows:
  • the parameter field ottcdnchannelcode can be added.
  • the EPG switch When the EPG switch is turned on, the EPG sends the corresponding ott physical channel code (corresponding to the physical channel in the OTTChannelURL in the channel address structure).
  • Mode 1 is the LAN port network connection, STB preferentially plays the IPTV channel (RTSP/IGMP); Mode 2 is the WIFI connection, and STB preferentially plays the OTT channel (HLS).
  • RTSP/IGMP IPTV channel
  • HLS OTT channel
  • the streaming media reports that the virtual event indicates that the channel starts playing, and js determines whether it is a multicast channel. If it is multicast, set the timer for reporting the multicast start CDR. In order to record the multicast CDRs of the user when the LAN accesses and plays the IPTV multicast channel (because the OTT channel does not have multicast, there is no need to record the multicast CDR).
  • the EPG server calls the telecom specification JS interface CTCSetConfig ('Channel', 'channlurlstruct') to deliver each channel play address structure to the STB.
  • the OTTChannelURL word is extended in the channel play address structure delivered by the EPG server. segment.
  • the service platform preferentially writes the play URL of the IPTV in the ChannelURL and TimeShiftURL fields. If the Channel contains a PhysicalChannel of OTT, the OTT Play URL is written to the OTTChannelURL field value.
  • the processing on the STB side is as follows:
  • the STB obtains the channel play and time shift URL according to the following rules:
  • the field ChannelURL in the channel play address structure is locally searched as the channel play URL, and the field TimeShiftURL is taken as the channel time shift play URL and sent to the player.
  • the STB judges that it is a WIFI connection, it preferentially searches for the field OTTChannelURL in the channel play address structure as the channel play and time shift URL. If the OTTChannelURL is empty or the field does not exist, then the ChannelURL is used as the channel play URL. TimeShiftURL is sent to the player as a channel time-shifting play URL.
  • connection mode of the STB user setting or the STB's own default setting (for example, wired connection or wireless connection) shall prevail.
  • the connection mode follow the above two methods. Get channel play and time-shift URL.
  • the code stream type selected last time may be directly used, or the corresponding code stream type may be selected according to the current network access mode according to the foregoing process. Perform adaptive playback.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the process of adaptive play or control.
  • the electronic program server of the IPTV platform After receiving the play address acquisition request sent by the set top box, the electronic program server of the IPTV platform feeds back the channel address list to the set top box, and one of the channel address lists
  • the service channel corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address.
  • the set-top box After receiving the play request including the target service channel to be played, the set-top box can directly select the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the current access network. Then, the corresponding channel code stream is acquired according to the selected play address for playing.
  • the set top box in the present invention can adaptively select to play an IPTV channel code stream or an OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, that is, the set top box in the present invention simultaneously supports the playback of the IPTV channel and the OTT channel, thereby improving the set top box and the service system. Play the adaptive function on the channel of the multi-network platform.

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  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a self-adaptive playing and control method, a set top box and an electronic programme server. After receiving a playing address acquisition request sent by a set top box, an electronic programme server of an IPTV platform feeds a channel address list back to the set top box, one service channel in the channel address list corresponding to one IPTV physical channel playing address and one OTT physical channel playing address. After receiving a playing request containing a target service channel to be played, the set top box directly selects, from the channel address list and according to a network access mode for currently accessing a network, an IPTV physical channel playing address or OTT physical channel playing address corresponding to the target service channel so as to acquire, according to the selected playing address, a corresponding channel code stream for playing. The set top box in the present invention can simultaneously support the playing of an IPTV channel and an OTT channel, improve the self-adaptive channel playing function, on a multi-network platform, of the set top box and a service system, and enhance the level of satisfaction of user experience.

Description

自适应播放、控制方法、机顶盒及电子节目服务器Adaptive playback, control method, set-top box and electronic program server 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种自适应播放、控制方法、机顶盒及电子节目服务器。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an adaptive playback, control method, set top box, and electronic program server.
背景技术Background technique
目前IPTV(Internet Protocol Television,交互式网络电视)主要的运营模式是运营商的IPTV网络中可以同时存在以RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol,实时流传输协议)为主的传统IPTV内容,也存在以HLS(HTTP Live Streaming,动态码率自适应)为主的OTT(over the top,指通过互联网向用户提供各种应用服务)内容,机顶盒(Set Top Box,STB)用户只能观看IPTV网络对应的频道,OTT(Over The Top)内容只能通过手机、PAD等智能终端观看。随着IPTV业务的逐渐普及,用户数量发展迅速,尤其是OTT技术的发展,使得用户多样化需求不断增加,但目前传统的机顶盒只能播放RTSP频道的节目,并不能播放OTT频道的节目,导致用户体验满意度差,不利于扩展对应的业务市场。At present, the main operation mode of IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is that the IPTV network of the operator can have the traditional IPTV content mainly based on RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol). (HTTP Live Streaming, dynamic rate adaptation) is the main OTT (over the top), which provides various application services to users through the Internet. Set Top Box (STB) users can only view channels corresponding to the IPTV network. The content of OTT (Over The Top) can only be viewed through smart terminals such as mobile phones and PADs. With the gradual popularization of IPTV services, the number of users has developed rapidly, especially the development of OTT technology, which has increased the diversified needs of users. However, traditional set-top boxes can only play RTSP channels and cannot broadcast OTT channels. Poor user experience satisfaction is not conducive to expanding the corresponding business market.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供的一种自适应播放、控制方法、机顶盒及电子节目服务器,解决现有机顶盒不能播放OTT频道的节目,导致用户体验满意度差,不利于扩展对应的业务市场。An adaptive playback, control method, a set top box, and an electronic program server provided by the embodiments of the present invention solve the problem that the existing set top box cannot play the OTT channel program, resulting in poor user experience satisfaction, which is not conducive to expanding the corresponding service market.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种自适应播放方法,包括:To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an adaptive playback method, including:
从IPTV平台获取频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址; Obtaining a channel address list from the IPTV platform, where one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address;
接收包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求;Receiving a play request including a target service channel to be played;
根据当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。Selecting an IPTV physical channel play address or an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to a network access mode of the current access network, and acquiring a corresponding channel code stream according to the selected play address. Play.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供一种自适应播放控制方法,包括:To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an adaptive playback control method, including:
接收来自机顶盒的频道地址获取请求;Receiving a channel address acquisition request from the set top box;
向所述机顶盒反馈频道地址响应消息,所述频道地址响应消息中包含频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。The channel address response message is fed back to the set top box, where the channel address response message includes a channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供一种机顶盒,包括:To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a set top box, including:
地址获取模块,设置为从IPTV平台获取频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址;The address obtaining module is configured to obtain a channel address list from the IPTV platform, where one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address;
播放请求接收模块,设置为接收包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求;a play request receiving module, configured to receive a play request including a target service channel to be played;
播放控制模块,设置为根据机顶盒当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。The play control module is configured to select an IPTV physical channel play address or an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to a network access mode in which the set top box currently accesses the network, according to the selected play address. Get the corresponding channel code stream for playback.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供一种电子节目服务器,包括:To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic program server, including:
地址请求接收模块,设置为接收来自机顶盒的频道地址获取请求;An address request receiving module configured to receive a channel address acquisition request from the set top box;
处理模块,设置为生成频道地址列表并向所述机顶盒反馈频道地址响应消息,所述频道地址响应消息中包含所述频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。 a processing module, configured to generate a channel address list and feed back a channel address response message to the set top box, where the channel address response message includes the channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play Address and an OTT physical channel play address.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行前述的自适应播放及控制方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing adaptive playback and control method.
本发明实施例的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:
根据本发明实施例提供的自适应播放、控制方法、机顶盒、电子节目服务器及计算机存储介质,IPTV平台的电子节目服务器接收到机顶盒发送的播放地址获取请求后,向机顶盒反馈频道地址列表,该频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。机顶盒接收到包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求后,可以直接根据当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,进而根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。本发明中的机顶盒可以根据当前网络连接方式自适应的选择播放IPTV频道码流,或OTT频道码流,也即本发明中的机顶盒同时支持IPTV频道和OTT频道的播放,提高了机顶盒和业务系统在多网络平台的频道播放自适应功能,增强用户体验的满意度,更利于扩展对应的业务市场。According to the adaptive play, control method, set top box, electronic program server and computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the play address acquisition request sent by the set top box, the electronic program server of the IPTV platform feeds back the channel address list to the set top box, the channel One service channel in the address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address. After receiving the play request including the target service channel to be played, the set-top box can directly select the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the current access network. Then, the corresponding channel code stream is acquired according to the selected play address for playing. The set top box in the present invention can adaptively select to play an IPTV channel code stream or an OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, that is, the set top box in the present invention simultaneously supports the playback of the IPTV channel and the OTT channel, thereby improving the set top box and the service system. The adaptive function of the channel playing on the multi-network platform enhances the satisfaction of the user experience and is more conducive to expanding the corresponding business market.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一中的引入OTT频道码流示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of introducing an OTT channel code stream according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一中的自适应播放控制方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive playback control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一中的业务频道对应的物理频道示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a physical channel corresponding to a service channel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一中的生成频道地址列表示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a generated channel address list in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一中的自适应播放流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an adaptive playback process according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例一中的从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of selecting a target service channel from a channel address list according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例二中的电子节目服务器结构示意图; 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic program server according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例二中的机顶盒结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a set top box according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例只是本发明中一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
本实施例中的IPTV平台可以引入OTT频道码流,并对应一个业务频道设置一个IPTV物理频道(Physical Channel)播放地址和一个OTT物理频道(Physical Channel)播放地址。这样在接收到机顶盒发送的播放地址获取请求后,IPTV平台构造并向机顶盒反馈频道地址列表,此时该频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。机顶盒接收到包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求后,则可以直接根据当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,进而根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。因此本实施例中的机顶盒可以根据当前网络连接方式自适应的选择播放IPTV频道码流或OTT频道码流,实现了同时对支持IPTV频道和OTT频道的播放,提高了机顶盒和业务系统在多网络平台的频道播放自适应功能。The IPTV platform in this embodiment may introduce an OTT channel code stream, and set an IPTV physical channel (Physical Channel) play address and an OTT physical channel (Physical Channel) play address corresponding to one service channel. After receiving the play address acquisition request sent by the set top box, the IPTV platform constructs and feeds back the channel address list to the set top box. At this time, one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to one IPTV physical channel play address and one OTT physical channel play address. After receiving the play request including the target service channel to be played, the set-top box may directly select the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the current access network. And acquiring a corresponding channel code stream according to the selected play address for playing. Therefore, the set-top box in this embodiment can adaptively select to play the IPTV channel code stream or the OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, thereby realizing simultaneous support for the IPTV channel and the OTT channel, and improving the set-top box and the service system in multiple networks. The platform's channel plays adaptive.
本实施例IPTV平台上OTT频道码流的引入,可以由服务提供商在IPTV平台上的实现,具体可在IPTV平台的内容分发服务器(CDN服务器)上创建对应的OTT域的物理频道,然后引入OTT频道码流,该OTT频道码流可以通过服务提供商提供的码流注入设备中的播控平台的编码器切片成ts分片和m3u8文件,并存储到IPTV平台的CDN服务器上,以供后续下载使用。该OTT频道码流引入过程参见图1所示。在CDN服务 器上引入OTT频道码流后,CDN服务器可以将对应的OTT物理频道播放地址同步给IPTV平台的电子节目服务器(EPG服务器)。以供电子节目服务器生成并向机顶盒发送对应的OTT物理频道播放地址。该自适应播放控制方法参见图2所示,包括:The introduction of the OTT channel code stream on the IPTV platform in this embodiment may be implemented by the service provider on the IPTV platform, and specifically, the physical channel of the corresponding OTT domain may be created on the content distribution server (CDN server) of the IPTV platform, and then introduced. OTT channel code stream, the OTT channel code stream can be sliced into ts fragments and m3u8 files by the encoder of the broadcast control platform in the code stream injection device provided by the service provider, and stored on the CDN server of the IPTV platform for Subsequent downloads are used. The OTT channel code stream introduction process is shown in FIG. 1. On CDN service After the OTT channel code stream is introduced on the device, the CDN server can synchronize the corresponding OTT physical channel play address to the electronic program server (EPG server) of the IPTV platform. The electronic program server generates and sends a corresponding OTT physical channel play address to the set top box. The adaptive playback control method is shown in FIG. 2 and includes:
S201:接收来自机顶盒的频道地址获取请求;S201: Receive a channel address acquisition request from the set top box;
该频道地址获取请求可以是机顶盒登录后向电子节目服务器发送的,具体发送过程在此不再赘述。The channel address obtaining request may be sent to the electronic program server after the set-top box is logged in. The specific sending process is not described here.
S202:向机顶盒反馈频道地址响应消息。S202: Feed back a channel address response message to the set top box.
反馈的频道地址响应消息中包含频道地址列表,频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。参见图3所示,本实施例中,频道需要保证IPTV和OTT的物理频道即PhysicalChannel对应同一个业务频道Channel,即满足下面的要求:The channel address response message of the feedback includes a channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address. As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the channel needs to ensure that the physical channel of the IPTV and the OTT, that is, the PhysicalChannel, corresponds to the same service channel Channel, that is, the following requirements are met:
1、一个业务Channel包含2个PhysicalChannel。IPTV域的物理频道一般都已经在IPTV业务频道事先注入好了,OTT域的PhysicalChannel在IPTV业务平台手工创建。1. A Service Channel contains 2 PhysicalChannels. The physical channels of the IPTV domain are generally injected in advance in the IPTV service channel, and the PhysicalChannel of the OTT domain is manually created on the IPTV service platform.
2、这2个PhysicalChannel,一个是IPTV物理频道(RTSP/IGMP),一个是OTT物理频道(HLS)。2. The two PhysicalChannels, one is the IPTV physical channel (RTSP/IGMP) and the other is the OTT physical channel (HLS).
3、这2个PhysicalChannel的属性可以相同,如:是否支持时移、时移时长、是否支持TVOD、TVOD的保存时间等。3. The attributes of the two PhysicalChannels can be the same, such as whether to support time shift, time shift duration, whether to support TVOD, TVOD save time, and so on.
4、服务提供商的节目单Schedule元数据可以只需要下发一份到IPTV业务系统(具体是下发给业务Channel),以保证用户不管是播放OTT频道还是对应的IPTV频道,用户的体验都一样的。4. The service provider's program schedule metadata can only be sent to the IPTV service system (specifically, it is sent to the service channel) to ensure that the user can play the OTT channel or the corresponding IPTV channel. the same.
本实施例中,电子节目服务器生成频道地址列表的过程参见图4所示,包括:In this embodiment, the process of generating a channel address list by the electronic program server is shown in FIG. 4, and includes:
S401:查看业务频道所包含的IPTV物理频道和OTT物理频道;S401: View an IPTV physical channel and an OTT physical channel included in the service channel.
S402:优先拼装IPTV物理频道的播放地址(例如包括但不限于URL (Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符),即ChannelURL、TimeShiftURL字段);S402: Prioritize the play address of the IPTV physical channel (for example, including but not limited to a URL (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator), ie ChannelURL, TimeShiftURL field);
S403:拼装OTT物理频道的播放地址(例如包括但不限于URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)),具体可以通过扩展OTTChannelURL进行配置;应当理解的是,本步骤也可以先于S402执行,或者与S402同时执行。S403: Assembling the play address of the OTT physical channel (for example, including but not limited to a URL (Uniform Resource Locator)), and specifically configuring the OTTChannel URL; it should be understood that this step may also be performed before S402. Or it can be executed simultaneously with S402.
S404:拼装频道播放地址的结构体;S404: a structure for assembling a channel play address;
S405:下发频道地址响应消息,该频道地址响应消息包含频道列表地址结构体。S405: Send a channel address response message, where the channel address response message includes a channel list address structure.
对于机顶盒端,基于上述设置,其实现自适应播放的过程参见图5所示,包括:For the set-top box end, based on the above settings, the process of implementing adaptive playback is shown in FIG. 5, including:
S501:从IPTV平台获取频道地址列表。S501: Obtain a channel address list from the IPTV platform.
具体获取过程参见上述所示,且该步骤中频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。For the specific acquisition process, refer to the above, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to one IPTV physical channel play address and one OTT physical channel play address.
S502:接收包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求。S502: Receive a play request that includes a target service channel to be played.
该播放请求可以是机顶盒用户直接下发的。The play request may be directly sent by the set top box user.
S503:根据当前机顶盒接入网络的网络接入方式,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。S503: According to the network access mode of the current set-top box access network, select an IPTV physical channel play address or an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list, and obtain a corresponding channel code stream to play according to the selected play address. .
例如,当选择的是IPTV物理频道播放地址时,则从IPTV平台的CDN服务器上下载对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;当选择的是OTT物理频道播放地址时,则可以从IPTV平台的CDN服务器上下载对应的OTT频道码流进行播放。For example, when the IPTV physical channel play address is selected, the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is downloaded from the CDN server of the IPTV platform for playing; when the OTT physical channel play address is selected, the CDN server of the IPTV platform can be used. The corresponding OTT channel code stream is downloaded for playback.
本实施例中,根据当前机顶盒接入网络的网络接入方式选择具体类型的播放地址的选择规则可以根据具体应用场景灵活设定。例如本实施例中可以设置网络接入方式包括有线接入(例如包括但不限于LAN网线接入) 和无线接入(例如包括但不限于WIFI)两种方式。In this embodiment, the selection rule for selecting a specific type of play address according to the network access mode of the current set-top box access network may be flexibly set according to a specific application scenario. For example, in this embodiment, the network access mode may be set to include wired access (including, but not limited to, LAN cable access). And wireless access (for example, including but not limited to WIFI).
在一种示例中,选择规则参见下表1所示。In one example, the selection rules are shown in Table 1 below.
表1Table 1
网络接入方式Network access method 物理频道播放地址类型Physical channel play address type
有线接入Wired access IPTV物理频道播放地址IPTV physical channel play address
无线接入Wireless access OTT物理频道播放地址OTT physical channel play address
有线和无线同时接入(以有线接入为准)Simultaneous wired and wireless access (subject to wired access) IPTV物理频道播放地址IPTV physical channel play address
基于表1所示的选择过程,S503的具体过程包括:Based on the selection process shown in Table 1, the specific process of S503 includes:
机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为有线接入时,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;When the current network access mode of the set top box is wired access, the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is obtained according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing;
机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为无线接入时,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的OTT物理频道播放地址获取对应的OTT频道码流进行播放;When the current network access mode of the set-top box is wireless access, the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding OTT channel code stream is obtained according to the selected OTT physical channel play address for playing;
机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为无线接入和有线接入同时接入时,则以有线接入为准,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放。当然,此时也可以设置为以无线接入为准,或者支持用户自定义设置。When the current network access mode of the set-top box is wireless access and wired access simultaneously, the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list according to the wired access, according to the selected The IPTV physical channel play address acquires the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing. Of course, you can also set it to be based on wireless access or support user-defined settings.
在另一种示例中,选择规则参见下表2所示。In another example, the selection rules are shown in Table 2 below.
表2Table 2
网络接入方式Network access method 物理频道播放地址类型Physical channel play address type
无线接入Wireless access IPTV物理频道播放地址IPTV physical channel play address
有线接入Wired access OTT物理频道播放地址OTT physical channel play address
有线和无线同时接入(以无线接入为准)Simultaneous wired and wireless access (subject to wireless access) IPTV物理频道播放地址IPTV physical channel play address
此时,基于表2所示的选择过程,S503的具体过程包括:At this time, based on the selection process shown in Table 2, the specific process of S503 includes:
机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为无线接入时,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;When the current network access mode of the set top box is wireless access, the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is obtained according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing;
机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为有线接入时,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的OTT物理频道播放地址获取对应的OTT频道码流进行播放;When the current network access mode of the set-top box is wired access, the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding OTT channel code stream is obtained according to the selected OTT physical channel play address for playing;
机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为无线接入和有线接入同时接入时,则以无线接入为准,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放。当然,此时也可以设置为以无线接入为准,或者支持用户自定义设置。When the current network access mode of the set-top box is wireless access and wired access simultaneously, the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list according to the wireless access, according to the selected The IPTV physical channel play address acquires the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing. Of course, you can also set it to be based on wireless access or support user-defined settings.
上述步骤中,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址过程参见图6所示,还包括:In the foregoing steps, the process of selecting the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list is as shown in FIG. 6, and further includes:
S601:判断频道地址列表中目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址是否为空;如否,转至S602;否则,转至S603;S601: determining whether the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel in the channel address list is empty; if not, proceeding to S602; otherwise, proceeding to S603;
S602:选择对应的OTT物理频道播放地址。S602: Select a corresponding OTT physical channel play address.
S603:从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址。S603: Select an IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list.
本实施例提供的自适应播放及控制方法,可以让机顶盒根据当前网络连接方式自适应的选择播放IPTV频道码流或OTT频道码流,实现了同时对支持IPTV频道和OTT频道的播放,提高了机顶盒和业务系统在多网络平台的频道播放自适应功能,更利于业务市场的开拓。The adaptive playback and control method provided by the embodiment can enable the set-top box to adaptively select and play the IPTV channel code stream or the OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, thereby realizing the simultaneous support for the IPTV channel and the OTT channel. The set-top box and business system play adaptive functions on the channels of multi-network platforms, which is more conducive to the development of the business market.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例中的IPTV平台在已存在IPTV频道码流的基础上,可以进一步引入OTT频道码流,并对应一个业务频道设置一个IPTV物理频道 (PhysicalChannel)播放地址和一个OTT物理频道(PhysicalChannel)播放地址。这样在接收到机顶盒发送的播放地址获取请求后,IPTV平台构造并向机顶盒反馈频道地址列表,此时该频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。机顶盒接收到包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求后,则可以直接根据当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,进而根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。因此本实施例中的机顶盒可以根据当前网络连接方式自适应的选择播放IPTV频道码流或OTT频道码流,实现了同时对支持IPTV频道和OTT频道的播放,提高了机顶盒和业务系统在多网络平台的频道播放自适应功能。The IPTV platform in this embodiment may further introduce an OTT channel code stream on the basis of the existing IPTV channel code stream, and set an IPTV physical channel corresponding to one service channel. (PhysicalChannel) play address and an OTT physical channel (PhysicalChannel) play address. After receiving the play address acquisition request sent by the set top box, the IPTV platform constructs and feeds back the channel address list to the set top box. At this time, one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to one IPTV physical channel play address and one OTT physical channel play address. After receiving the play request including the target service channel to be played, the set-top box may directly select the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the current access network. And acquiring a corresponding channel code stream according to the selected play address for playing. Therefore, the set-top box in this embodiment can adaptively select to play the IPTV channel code stream or the OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, thereby realizing simultaneous support for the IPTV channel and the OTT channel, and improving the set-top box and the service system in multiple networks. The platform's channel plays adaptive.
本实施例IPTV平台上OTT频道码流的引入,可以由服务提供商在IPTV平台上的实现,具体可在IPTV平台的内容分发服务器(CDN服务器)上创建对应的OTT域的物理频道,然后引入OTT频道码流,该OTT频道码流可以通过服务提供商提供的码流注入设备中的播控平台的编码器切片成ts分片和m3u8文件,并存储到IPTV平台的CDN服务器上,以供后续下载使用。在CDN服务器上引入OTT频道码流后,CDN服务器可以将对应的OTT物理频道播放地址同步给IPTV平台的电子节目服务器(EPG服务器)。以供电子节目服务器生成并向机顶盒发送对应的OTT物理频道播放地址。本实施例中的电子节目服务器参见图7所示,包括:The introduction of the OTT channel code stream on the IPTV platform in this embodiment may be implemented by the service provider on the IPTV platform, and specifically, the physical channel of the corresponding OTT domain may be created on the content distribution server (CDN server) of the IPTV platform, and then introduced. OTT channel code stream, the OTT channel code stream can be sliced into ts fragments and m3u8 files by the encoder of the broadcast control platform in the code stream injection device provided by the service provider, and stored on the CDN server of the IPTV platform for Subsequent downloads are used. After the OTT channel code stream is introduced on the CDN server, the CDN server can synchronize the corresponding OTT physical channel play address to the electronic program server (EPG server) of the IPTV platform. The electronic program server generates and sends a corresponding OTT physical channel play address to the set top box. The electronic program server in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 7, and includes:
地址请求接收模块71,设置为接收来自机顶盒的频道地址获取请求。该频道地址获取请求可以是机顶盒登录后向电子节目服务器发送的,具体发送过程在此不再赘述。The address request receiving module 71 is configured to receive a channel address acquisition request from the set top box. The channel address obtaining request may be sent to the electronic program server after the set-top box is logged in. The specific sending process is not described here.
处理模块72,设置为生成频道地址列表并向机顶盒反馈频道地址响应消息,该频道地址响应消息中包含所述频道地址列表,该频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。 The processing module 72 is configured to generate a channel address list and feed back a channel address response message to the set top box, where the channel address response message includes the channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and a OTT physical channel play address.
处理模块72生成频道地址列表的过程如下:查看业务频道所包含的IPTV物理频道和OTT物理频道,优先拼装IPTV物理频道的播放地址(例如包括但不限于URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符),即ChannelURL、TimeShiftURL字段),然后拼装OTT物理频道的播放地址(例如包括但不限于URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)),具体可以通过扩展OTTChannelURL进行配置;应当理解的是,二者也可以同时执行。The process of generating the channel address list by the processing module 72 is as follows: viewing the IPTV physical channel and the OTT physical channel included in the service channel, and preferentially assembling the play address of the IPTV physical channel (including, but not limited to, a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) , that is, the ChannelURL, TimeShiftURL field), and then the play address of the OTT physical channel (for example, including but not limited to a URL (Uniform Resource Locator)), which can be configured by extending the OTTChannelURL; it should be understood that both It can also be executed at the same time.
本实施例中电子节目服务器的上述各模块功能可以通过服务器的控制器或处理器实现,且上述功能可以由电子节目服务器上的JS模块(EPG和机顶盒之间的中间件模块,部署在EPG上)实现。The functions of the foregoing modules of the electronic program server in this embodiment may be implemented by a controller or a processor of the server, and the foregoing functions may be performed by a JS module on the electronic program server (a middleware module between the EPG and the set top box, deployed on the EPG) )achieve.
参见图8所示,本实施例提供的机顶盒包括:As shown in FIG. 8, the set top box provided in this embodiment includes:
地址获取模块81,设置为从IPTV平台获取频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。The address obtaining module 81 is configured to obtain a channel address list from the IPTV platform, where one service channel corresponds to one IPTV physical channel play address and one OTT physical channel play address.
播放请求接收模块82,设置为接收包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求,该播放请求可以是机顶盒用户直接下发的。The play request receiving module 82 is configured to receive a play request that includes a target service channel to be played, and the play request may be directly sent by the set top box user.
播放控制模块83,设置为根据机顶盒当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。The play control module 83 is configured to select an IPTV physical channel play address or an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the set top box currently accessing the network, and obtain the corresponding according to the selected play address. The channel stream is played.
在一种示例中,播放控制模块83设置为在机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为有线接入时,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;以及设置为在机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为无线接入时,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的OTT物理频道播放地址获取对应的OTT频道码流进行播放;以及设置为在机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为无线接入和有线接入同 时接入时,则以有线接入为准,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放。当然,此时也可以设置为以无线接入为准,或者支持用户自定义设置。In an example, the play control module 83 is configured to select an IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list when the current network access mode of the set top box is wired access, according to the selected IPTV physics. The channel play address acquires the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing; and is set to select the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list when the current network access mode of the set top box is wireless access, according to Selecting the OTT physical channel play address to obtain the corresponding OTT channel code stream for playing; and setting the current network access mode of the set top box to be the same as the wireless access and the wired access When accessing, the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is acquired according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing. Of course, you can also set it to be based on wireless access or support user-defined settings.
在另一种示例中,播放控制模块83设置为在机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为无线接入时,从频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;在机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为有线接入时,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的OTT物理频道播放地址获取对应的OTT频道码流进行播放;以及设置为在机顶盒当前的网络接入方式为无线接入和有线接入同时接入时,则以有线接入为准,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放。In another example, the play control module 83 is configured to select an IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list when the current network access mode of the set top box is wireless access, according to the selected IPTV. The physical channel play address acquires the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing; when the current network access mode of the set top box is wired access, the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, according to the selected OTT physics. The channel play address acquires the corresponding OTT channel code stream for playing; and when the current network access mode of the set top box is wireless access and wired access simultaneously, the wired access is subject to the slave address list. The IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is acquired according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing.
本实施例中的播放控制模块83还设置为从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址过程中,判断频道地址列表中所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址是否为空,如否,则选择对应的OTT物理频道播放地址;否则,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址。The playback control module 83 in this embodiment is further configured to determine, during the process of selecting an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list, whether the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel in the channel address list is Empty, if no, select the corresponding OTT physical channel play address; otherwise, select the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list.
本实施例中机顶盒的上述各模块功能可以通过机顶盒内的处理器实现,本实施例中的机顶盒可以根据当前网络连接方式自适应的选择播放IPTV频道码流或OTT频道码流,实现了同时对支持IPTV频道和OTT频道的播放,提高了机顶盒和业务系统在多网络平台的频道播放自适应功能,更利于业务市场的开拓。The functions of the above-mentioned modules of the set-top box in this embodiment can be implemented by the processor in the set-top box. The set-top box in this embodiment can adaptively select to play the IPTV channel code stream or the OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, thereby achieving simultaneous Supporting the playback of IPTV channels and OTT channels, improving the channel playback adaptive function of set-top boxes and service systems on multiple network platforms, is more conducive to the development of the business market.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述本发明实施例的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置 可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在计算机存储介质(ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。所以,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the modules or steps of the above embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. On the network, optionally, they can use computing devices Executable program code is implemented so that they can be stored in a computer storage medium (ROM/RAM, disk, optical disk) by a computing device, and in some cases, may be different from the order here. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Therefore, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
实施例三:Embodiment 3:
本实施例结合一种具体的应用场景的实现方式,对本发明做进一步示例说明。This embodiment further exemplifies the present invention by combining implementation manners of a specific application scenario.
本实施例中IPTV平台的EPG(电子节目服务器)和CDN(内容分发服务器)在STB即机顶盒以LAN口网线(有线连接)和WIFI接入(无线连接)时,都可以访问,IPTV频道内容和OTT频道内容同时存在,即RTSP和HLS内容同时存在,需要根据STB当前的网络接入方式不同,播放不同协议的内容,主要是频道内容。本实施例则以IPTV平台的EPG、JS模块(即EPG和机顶盒之间的中间件模块,部署在EPG上)、STB几个模块来配合实现的。In this embodiment, the EPG (Electronic Program Server) and the CDN (Content Distribution Server) of the IPTV platform can be accessed when the STB is the set top box with the LAN port (wired connection) and WIFI access (wireless connection), and the IPTV channel content and The content of the OTT channel exists at the same time, that is, the RTSP and the HLS content exist at the same time, and the content of different protocols needs to be played according to the current network access mode of the STB, mainly the channel content. In this embodiment, the EPG and JS modules of the IPTV platform (that is, the middleware module between the EPG and the set top box are deployed on the EPG) and the STB modules are implemented.
具体机制如下:The specific mechanism is as follows:
1、EPG下发channelplayurltype(频道播放网址类型)开关给js,以便支持同时下发IPTV和OTT的播放地址(即URL),具体如下:1. The EPG sends the channelplayurltype (channel play URL type) switch to js, so as to support the simultaneous delivery of IPTV and OTT play addresses (namely URLs), as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000001
2、下发js频道信息时,可以增加参数字段ottcdnchannelcode,EPG开关打开时,此值EPG下发对应的ott物理频道code(对应频道地址结构体中的OTTChannelURL中的物理频道)。2. When the js channel information is sent, the parameter field ottcdnchannelcode can be added. When the EPG switch is turned on, the EPG sends the corresponding ott physical channel code (corresponding to the physical channel in the OTTChannelURL in the channel address structure).
本实施例中的js接口的一种实现方式如下所示:An implementation of the js interface in this embodiment is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000003
3、本实施例中STB读取网络连接方式的js接口定义如下:3. The js interface of the STB reading network connection mode in this embodiment is defined as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000004
方式1即LAN口网线连接,STB优先播放IPTV频道(RTSP/IGMP);方式2即WIFI连接,STB优先播放OTT频道(HLS)。Mode 1 is the LAN port network connection, STB preferentially plays the IPTV channel (RTSP/IGMP); Mode 2 is the WIFI connection, and STB preferentially plays the OTT channel (HLS).
4、js在频道播放调用joinChannel(‘xxx’)后,流媒体上报虚拟事件表示频道开始播放,js会判断是否是组播频道,如果是组播,则设置组播开始话单上报的定时器,以实现在LAN接入播放IPTV的组播频道时的用户组播话单的记录(因为OTT频道不存在组播,不需要记录组播话单)。4. After the channel plays the join channel ('xxx'), the streaming media reports that the virtual event indicates that the channel starts playing, and js determines whether it is a multicast channel. If it is multicast, set the timer for reporting the multicast start CDR. In order to record the multicast CDRs of the user when the LAN accesses and plays the IPTV multicast channel (because the OTT channel does not have multicast, there is no need to record the multicast CDR).
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017111660-appb-000005
基于上述设置,本实施例中的STB登录时,EPG服务器会调用电信规范JS接口CTCSetConfig(‘Channel’,’channlurlstruct’)下发每个频道播放地址结构体给STB。Based on the above settings, when the STB is logged in in this embodiment, the EPG server calls the telecom specification JS interface CTCSetConfig ('Channel', 'channlurlstruct') to deliver each channel play address structure to the STB.
EPG服务器下发的频道播放地址结构体中,扩展OTTChannelURL字 段。业务平台在ChannelURL和TimeShiftURL字段中优先写入IPTV的播放URL。如果Channel包含OTT的PhysicalChannel,则将OTT播放URL写入OTTChannelURL字段值。The OTTChannelURL word is extended in the channel play address structure delivered by the EPG server. segment. The service platform preferentially writes the play URL of the IPTV in the ChannelURL and TimeShiftURL fields. If the Channel contains a PhysicalChannel of OTT, the OTT Play URL is written to the OTTChannelURL field value.
STB侧的处理过程如下:The processing on the STB side is as follows:
1、STB登录在收到业务平台下发CTCSetConfig(‘Channel’,’channlurlstruct’)的频道播放地址结构体时,要支持解析和保存结构体中扩展OTTChannelURL字段。1. When the STB login receives the channel play address structure of CTCSetConfig (‘Channel’, 'channlurlstruct') from the service platform, it supports the parsing and saving of the extended OTTChannelURL field in the structure.
2、用户选择播放某个频道时,STB按照下面的规则获取频道播放和时移URL:2. When the user chooses to play a channel, the STB obtains the channel play and time shift URL according to the following rules:
2.1)、STB判断是LAN网线连接时,在本地查找此频道播放地址结构体中字段ChannelURL作为频道播放URL,取字段TimeShiftURL作为频道时移播放URL下发给播放器。2.1) When the STB judges that the LAN network cable is connected, the field ChannelURL in the channel play address structure is locally searched as the channel play URL, and the field TimeShiftURL is taken as the channel time shift play URL and sent to the player.
2.2)、STB判断是WIFI连接时,则优先在本地查找此频道播放地址结构体中字段OTTChannelURL作为频道播放和时移URL,若OTTChannelURL为空或字段不存在时,再使用ChannelURL作为频道播放URL、TimeShiftURL作为频道时移播放URL下发给播放器。2.2) When the STB judges that it is a WIFI connection, it preferentially searches for the field OTTChannelURL in the channel play address structure as the channel play and time shift URL. If the OTTChannelURL is empty or the field does not exist, then the ChannelURL is used as the channel play URL. TimeShiftURL is sent to the player as a channel time-shifting play URL.
2.3)、STB判断WIFI和LAN口网线同时连接时,以STB用户设置或者STB自身默认设置(例如以有线连接或无线连接为准)的连接方式为准,确定连接方式后,按照上述2种方式获取频道播放和时移URL。2.3) When the STB judges that the WIFI and the LAN port are connected at the same time, the connection mode of the STB user setting or the STB's own default setting (for example, wired connection or wireless connection) shall prevail. After determining the connection mode, follow the above two methods. Get channel play and time-shift URL.
另外,本实施例中,在频道播放和时移过程中,网络接入方式发生变化时,不切换码流的类型,仍沿用之前确定的码流类型。本实施例中,在接收到新的播放请求(也即切换频道后),也可以直接沿用上一次选择的码流类型,也可以根据当前的网络接入方式按照上述过程选择对应的码流类型进行自适应播放。In addition, in this embodiment, during the channel play and time shift, when the network access mode changes, the type of the code stream is not switched, and the previously determined code stream type is still used. In this embodiment, after receiving a new play request (that is, after switching channels), the code stream type selected last time may be directly used, or the corresponding code stream type may be selected according to the current network access mode according to the foregoing process. Perform adaptive playback.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出 若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the specific embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, it can also be made without departing from the inventive concept. A number of simple deductions or substitutions are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的技术方案,可以应用于自适应播放或控制过程中,IPTV平台的电子节目服务器接收到机顶盒发送的播放地址获取请求后,向机顶盒反馈频道地址列表,该频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。机顶盒接收到包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求后,可以直接根据当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从频道地址列表中选择目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,进而根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。本发明中的机顶盒可以根据当前网络连接方式自适应的选择播放IPTV频道码流,或OTT频道码流,也即本发明中的机顶盒同时支持IPTV频道和OTT频道的播放,提高了机顶盒和业务系统在多网络平台的频道播放自适应功能。 The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the process of adaptive play or control. After receiving the play address acquisition request sent by the set top box, the electronic program server of the IPTV platform feeds back the channel address list to the set top box, and one of the channel address lists The service channel corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address. After receiving the play request including the target service channel to be played, the set-top box can directly select the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to the network access mode of the current access network. Then, the corresponding channel code stream is acquired according to the selected play address for playing. The set top box in the present invention can adaptively select to play an IPTV channel code stream or an OTT channel code stream according to the current network connection manner, that is, the set top box in the present invention simultaneously supports the playback of the IPTV channel and the OTT channel, thereby improving the set top box and the service system. Play the adaptive function on the channel of the multi-network platform.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种自适应播放方法,包括:An adaptive playback method includes:
    从IPTV平台获取频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址;Obtaining a channel address list from the IPTV platform, where one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address;
    接收包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求;Receiving a play request including a target service channel to be played;
    根据当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。Selecting an IPTV physical channel play address or an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list according to a network access mode of the current access network, and acquiring a corresponding channel code stream according to the selected play address. Play.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的自适应播放方法,其中,根据所述网络接入方式,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址进行播放包括:The adaptive playback method of claim 1, wherein the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list for playing according to the network access mode. include:
    所述网络接入方式为有线接入时,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;When the network access mode is wired access, the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is acquired according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing. ;
    所述网络接入方式为无线接入时,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的OTT物理频道播放地址获取对应的OTT频道码流进行播放。When the network access mode is wireless access, the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding OTT channel code stream is acquired according to the selected OTT physical channel play address for playing. .
  3. 如权利要求1所述的自适应播放方法,其中,根据所述网络接入方式,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址进行播放包括:The adaptive playback method of claim 1, wherein the IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list for playing according to the network access mode. include:
    所述网络接入方式为无线接入时,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;When the network access mode is wireless access, the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the corresponding IPTV channel code stream is acquired according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address for playing. ;
    所述网络接入方式为有线接入时,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的OTT物理频道播放 地址获取对应的OTT频道码流进行播放。When the network access mode is wired access, the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list, and the OTT physical channel is played according to the selected OTT physical channel. The address acquires the corresponding OTT channel code stream for playing.
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的自适应播放方法,其中,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址过程中,还包括:The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein, in the process of selecting the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list, the method further includes:
    判断所述频道地址列表中所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址是否为空;如否,则选择对应的OTT物理频道播放地址;Determining whether the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel in the channel address list is empty; if not, selecting a corresponding OTT physical channel play address;
    否则,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址。Otherwise, the IPTV physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected from the channel address list.
  5. 一种自适应播放控制方法,包括:An adaptive playback control method includes:
    接收来自机顶盒的频道地址获取请求;Receiving a channel address acquisition request from the set top box;
    向所述机顶盒反馈频道地址响应消息,所述频道地址响应消息中包含频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。The channel address response message is fed back to the set top box, where the channel address response message includes a channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的自适应播放控制方法,其中,向所述机顶盒反馈频道地址响应消息之前,还包括:The adaptive playback control method of claim 5, wherein before the channel address response message is fed back to the set top box, the method further includes:
    从内容分发服务器获取业务频道的OTT物理频道播放地址,所述OTT物理频道播放地址为在内容分发服务器上创建的OTT物理频道的播放地址,且所述内容分发服务器上存储有对应的OTT码流。Obtaining, by the content distribution server, an OTT physical channel play address of the service channel, where the OTT physical channel play address is a play address of the OTT physical channel created on the content distribution server, and the content distribution server stores the corresponding OTT code stream .
  7. 一种机顶盒,包括:A set top box comprising:
    地址获取模块,设置为从IPTV平台获取频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址;The address obtaining module is configured to obtain a channel address list from the IPTV platform, where one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play address and an OTT physical channel play address;
    播放请求接收模块,设置为接收包含待播放目标业务频道的播放请求;a play request receiving module, configured to receive a play request including a target service channel to be played;
    播放控制模块,设置为根据机顶盒当前接入网络的网络接入方式,从 所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址或OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的播放地址获取对应的频道码流进行播放。The play control module is set to be based on the network access mode of the set top box currently accessing the network, The IPTV physical channel play address or the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is selected in the channel address list, and the corresponding channel code stream is acquired according to the selected play address for playing.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的机顶盒,其中,所述播放控制模块设置为在所述网络接入方式为有线接入时,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;以及设置为在所述网络接入方式为无线接入时,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的OTT物理频道播放地址获取对应的OTT频道码流进行播放。The set top box according to claim 7, wherein the play control module is configured to select an IPTV physical channel corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list when the network access mode is wired access. Addressing, according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address, acquiring a corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing; and setting, when the network access mode is wireless access, selecting the target service channel corresponding to the channel address list The OTT physical channel play address is obtained according to the selected OTT physical channel play address to obtain a corresponding OTT channel code stream for playing.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的机顶盒,其中,所述播放控制模块设置为在所述网络接入方式为无线接入时,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址,根据选择的IPTV物理频道播放地址获取对应的IPTV频道码流进行播放;以及设置为在所述网络接入方式为有线接入时,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址,根据选择的OTT物理频道播放地址获取对应的OTT频道码流进行播放。The set top box according to claim 7, wherein the play control module is configured to select an IPTV physical channel corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list when the network access mode is wireless access Addressing, acquiring, according to the selected IPTV physical channel play address, the corresponding IPTV channel code stream for playing; and setting, when the network access mode is wired access, selecting the target service channel corresponding to the channel address list The OTT physical channel play address is obtained according to the selected OTT physical channel play address to obtain a corresponding OTT channel code stream for playing.
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的机顶盒,其中,所述播放控制模块还设置为从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址过程中,判断所述频道地址列表中所述目标业务频道对应的OTT物理频道播放地址是否为空,如否,则选择对应的OTT物理频道播放地址;否则,从所述频道地址列表中选择所述目标业务频道对应的IPTV物理频道播放地址。The set top box according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the play control module is further configured to determine the channel address list during the process of selecting an OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list. Whether the OTT physical channel play address corresponding to the target service channel is empty, and if not, selecting the corresponding OTT physical channel play address; otherwise, selecting the IPTV physical channel corresponding to the target service channel from the channel address list Play address.
  11. 一种电子节目服务器,包括: An electronic program server comprising:
    地址请求接收模块,设置为接收来自机顶盒的频道地址获取请求;An address request receiving module configured to receive a channel address acquisition request from the set top box;
    处理模块,设置为生成频道地址列表并向所述机顶盒反馈频道地址响应消息,所述频道地址响应消息中包含所述频道地址列表,所述频道地址列表中的一个业务频道对应一个IPTV物理频道播放地址和一个OTT物理频道播放地址。 a processing module, configured to generate a channel address list and feed back a channel address response message to the set top box, where the channel address response message includes the channel address list, and one service channel in the channel address list corresponds to an IPTV physical channel play Address and an OTT physical channel play address.
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CN105376657A (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-03-02 中国电信股份有限公司 Media content supplying method, media content playing method, media content supplying device and media content service system

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CN113747210A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-03 中国移动通信集团湖南有限公司 Method, device and server for accessing IPTV network through OTT TV device
CN113747210B (en) * 2020-05-29 2023-09-05 中国移动通信集团湖南有限公司 Method, equipment and server for accessing IPTV network through OTT TV equipment
CN115086702A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-20 天翼数字生活科技有限公司 OTT and IPTV dual-service system data processing method and related equipment

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