WO2018090495A1 - Channel selection method and terminal - Google Patents

Channel selection method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090495A1
WO2018090495A1 PCT/CN2017/073947 CN2017073947W WO2018090495A1 WO 2018090495 A1 WO2018090495 A1 WO 2018090495A1 CN 2017073947 W CN2017073947 W CN 2017073947W WO 2018090495 A1 WO2018090495 A1 WO 2018090495A1
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Prior art keywords
wifi
wifi channel
channel
terminal
available
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PCT/CN2017/073947
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李颖
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018090495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090495A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a channel selection method and a terminal.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the terminal connecting to the network through LTE has become a common way for users to connect to the network.
  • the WIFI hotspot can be established through the terminal that can connect to the LTE network, so that the terminals can connect to the network.
  • a WIFI hotspot is allocated to the WIFI hotspot, so that other terminals connect to the WIFI hotspot through the WIFI channel.
  • the WIFI channel of the WIFI hotspot is allocated according to the congestion degree of the WIFI channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a channel selection method and a terminal, which are used for improving the sensitivity and throughput of a WIFI hotspot.
  • the first aspect discloses a channel selection method, which is applied to a terminal capable of connecting to an LTE network, and when receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, establishes a WIFI hotspot, allocates a first WIFI channel for the WIFI hotspot, and acquires at least one
  • the WIFI channel can be used and the first WIFI channel can be replaced with a second WIFI channel.
  • the interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair
  • the interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value.
  • the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
  • the radio transmit power of the terminal when the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is the first signal transmit power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the radio transmit power of the terminal is determined by the first A signal transmission power is reduced to the second signal transmission power, and at least one available WIFI channel is acquired. Therefore, the available WIFI channel can be obtained by reducing the radio frequency transmission power of the terminal, so that the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
  • the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot may be a WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides.
  • the second WIFI channel is the WIFI channel with the smallest congestion in the available WIFI channel, so as to ensure the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot, Ensure that the congestion of the WIFI channel is minimal.
  • the working bandwidth of the terminal when the working bandwidth of the terminal is the first bandwidth, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the working bandwidth of the terminal is changed from the first bandwidth to the first bandwidth.
  • the second bandwidth is obtained and at least one available WIFI channel is obtained. Therefore, the available WIFI channel can be obtained by reducing the working bandwidth of the terminal, so that the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
  • a second aspect discloses a terminal comprising means for performing the channel selection method provided by the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a terminal comprising means for performing the channel selection method provided by the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the first aspect and the possible method embodiments of the first aspect and the beneficial effects thereof reference may be made to the first aspect and the possible method embodiments of the first aspect and the beneficial effects thereof. Therefore, the implementation of the device can be referred to the first aspect and the first aspect described above. The implementation of each possible method is not repeated here.
  • the third aspect discloses a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and an input device, where: the input device is configured to receive an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot and send the instruction to the processor;
  • the memory stores a set of program codes
  • the processor is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations: establishing a WIFI hotspot, and allocating a first WIFI channel to the WIFI hotspot; acquiring at least one available WIFI channel
  • the interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel meets a preset condition, where the preset condition includes that the interference degree of the LTE network to the sensitivity of the available WIFI channel is less than the first preset. a value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than a second preset value; replacing the first WIFI channel with a second WIFI channel, where the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel.
  • the processor invokes instructions stored in the memory to implement the solution in the method of the first aspect above.
  • the implementation of the problem and the beneficial effects of the terminal reference may be made to the first aspect and the possible aspects of the first aspect.
  • the implementation of the method and the beneficial effects, therefore, the implementation of the terminal can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description is not repeated.
  • a fourth aspect discloses a storage medium, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing at least one program, each program including an instruction, when the instruction is The electronic device of the processor, when executed, causes the electronic device to perform the channel selection method disclosed in any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a channel selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of establishing a WIFI hotspot according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a channel selection method and a terminal, which are used for improving the sensitivity and throughput of a WIFI hotspot. rate. The details are described below.
  • the factors affecting the WIFI signal of the LTE network include: the isolation of the LTE/WIFI antenna, the working frequency of the LTE, the working bandwidth of the LTE, the signal transmission power of the LTE, the LTE band filter, the astray power of the LTE transmitter, and the signal strength of the WIFI. And the working mode of WIFI.
  • the isolation of LTE/WIFI antenna, LTE band filter and LTE transmitter spurious power are determined by LTE and WIFI fusion terminal products, which are inherent attributes of products, which are fixed for one terminal.
  • the operating frequency, working bandwidth, and signal transmission power of LTE are determined by the LTE cell where the terminal resides, and vary with the change of the LTE cell where the terminal resides, in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
  • the protocol specifies that the working frequency and working bandwidth of LTE are completely determined by the base station (BS) in LTE, and the signal transmission power of LTE can be adjusted within the allowable range.
  • the signal strength of the WIFI is determined by the communication distance of the WIFI hotspot, that is, determined by the terminal that establishes the WIFI hotspot and the corresponding station (station, STA).
  • the working mode of WIFI is determined by the quality of the communication signal of the WIFI hotspot, and can be adjusted according to the requirements of Quality of Service (QoS).
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • Evaluating the interference of the LTE network to the WIFI signal can be performed by the combination of various variable parameters of the LTE network on the sensitivity of the various WIFI operating modes and the interference rate of the throughput.
  • the influence of the sensitivity of the WiFi can be determined by comparing the absolute value of the sensitivity in the case of LTE network interference with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard by 5 dB, for example, WIFI without interference.
  • the sensitivity of the channel is 80dB, and when the sensitivity of the WIFI channel is 75dB when there is interference, it indicates that the interference of the LTE network is 5dB.
  • the impact of the throughput rate of WiFi can be determined by reducing the relative value of the throughput rate by 10% in the case of LTE network interference.
  • the throughput of the WIFI channel is 5 Mbps when there is no interference, and the throughput rate of the WIFI channel is 4.5 Mbps when there is interference. , indicating that the relative value of the interference of the LTE network to the throughput rate is reduced by 10%.
  • Table 1 is an evaluation example of a variable parameter combination, the first behavior is an LTE variable parameter, and the first column is a WIFI variable parameter.
  • Table 1 shows an example in which the WIFI working channel of the terminal is CH1, the WIFI working mode is 802.11b 1 Mbps, and the WIFI signal strength is -50 dBm.
  • the LTE variable parameter in the first line is given in the form of a range, but the interference to the throughput and sensitivity of the WIFI channel may be given by a specific value, or may be a small range. Given, it can also be given in a wide range, for example, it can be given in band 40: 2300 ⁇ 2400MHz, 2300 ⁇ 2310MHz, or 2330MHz.
  • the WIFI working channel of the terminal may include CH1-CH14, and the WIFI working mode of the terminal may include 802.11b 1Mbps, 802.11b 2Mbps, 802.11b 5.5Mbps, 802.11b 11Mbps, 802.11g 6Mbps, 802.11g 9Mbps, 802.11g 12Mbps, 802.11.
  • the WIFI signal strength of the terminal may include -50 to -80 dBm or other signal strength ranges. Therefore, the interference of the LTE network to the WIFI channel may be collected in advance and stored in the terminal. After the terminal establishes the WIFI hotspot, when the WIFI channel is selected, the interference of the stored WIFI channel may be invoked to perform channel selection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a channel selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the channel selection method is described from the perspective of a terminal capable of connecting to an LTE network.
  • the channel selection method may include the following steps.
  • the terminal may first display the WIFI hotspot setting interface through the operation terminal, and then input to the terminal by clicking the WIFI hotspot setting option and icon of the WIFI hotspot setting interface. After the terminal detects the command, the terminal establishes a WIFI hotspot and allocates a first WIFI channel to the WIFI hotspot, so that the user equipment can use the WIFI hotspot to connect to the LTE network through the first WIFI channel, thereby not affecting the WIFI hotspot. usage of.
  • the first WIFI channel may be a WIFI channel with the smallest congestion degree in the WIFI channel, or may be any WIFI channel in the WIFI channel.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of establishing a WIFI hotspot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first picture is a WIFI hotspot setting interface
  • the WIFI hotspot setting interface includes a “portable WLAN hotspot”, that is, a WIFI hotspot setting option
  • the second picture is a user clicking a “portable WLAN hotspot”, that is, by clicking
  • the WIFI hotspot setting option inputs an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot to the terminal.
  • At least one available WIFI channel may be acquired at the same time as or after the first WIFI channel is allocated to the WIFI hotspot, and the LTE network pair currently camped on by the terminal is available.
  • the interference of the WIFI channel satisfies the preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than the first preset value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than the second preset. value.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel according to the embodiment.
  • the first LTE information of the cell currently camped by the terminal including the operating frequency, the working bandwidth, and the first signal transmission power of the LTE may be obtained, and whether the WIFI channel exists in the WIFI channel is determined according to the first LTE information.
  • the first signal transmission power may be reduced to the first The second signal transmits power, and determines whether the second signal transmission power is greater than the preset power.
  • the terminal When the second signal transmission power is greater than the preset power, the terminal currently according to the working frequency including the LTE operating frequency, the working bandwidth, and the second signal transmission power is currently stationed.
  • the second LTE information of the reserved cell determines whether there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, and when there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, acquires at least one available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel.
  • the terminal When the second signal transmission power is equal to the preset power, the terminal may be directly terminated, or the WIFI channel with the least interference to the LTE network currently camped by the terminal in the WIFI channel may be used to determine the available WIFI channel, that is, the current camped cell of the terminal.
  • the WIFI channel with the farthest working frequency band of the LTE network is determined as the available WIFI channel of the cell currently camped by the terminal. All the WIFI channels can be obtained according to the IEEE 802.11 standard Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocol.
  • the first LTE information is obtained by the 3GPP protocol when the terminal camps on the LTE network; the preset power is determined when the terminal camps on the LTE network, and the terminal may send a signal to the base station, and the base station according to the received signal.
  • the power, the power of the terminal to transmit this signal, and the distance between the terminal and the base station determine the preset power, which is to ensure the minimum power of the normal operation of the LTE network, and may be 3 dbm or the like.
  • the first signal transmission power is determined by the terminal according to the preset power, and may be greater than the preset power, or may be equal to the preset power. When the first signal transmission power is equal to the preset power, the second signal transmission power may not be reduced.
  • the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal to each WIFI channel in the WIFI channel and the interference degree of the throughput rate may be obtained from Table 1 according to the LTE information.
  • the working bandwidth of the terminal may be changed from the first bandwidth to the second bandwidth, and according to the operating frequency including the LTE, the second bandwidth, and the first signal transmission power.
  • the second LTE information of the cell currently camped by the terminal determines whether there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, and when there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, acquires at least one available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel.
  • step 104 Determine whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel.
  • step 104 is performed.
  • step 105 will be performed.
  • step 104 is performed.
  • step 105 is performed.
  • the second WIFI channel may be replaced by the second WIFI channel, and the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot may be used. It generates a WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced, thereby improving the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot.
  • the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel. When the number of WIFI channels of the available WIFI channel is greater than or equal to 2, the second WIFI channel is the WIFI channel with the smallest congestion in the available WIFI channel.
  • step 105 After waiting for the preset duration, return to step 103.
  • whether the LTE network where the terminal camps on the cell handover may be determined in real time or periodically, when the LTE network where the terminal resides has a cell handover. , will acquire at least one available WIFI channel, replace the second WIFI channel with the third WIFI channel, and the third WIFI The channel belongs to the available WIFI channel, so that the impact of the LTE network where the terminal resides on the WIFI signal after the cell handover can be reduced.
  • the channel will continue to determine until the established WIFI hotspot is turned off. .
  • a WIFI hotspot is established, a first WIFI channel is allocated for the WIFI hotspot, at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, and the second WIFI channel is replaced.
  • the first WIFI channel The interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value.
  • the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal can be connected to an LTE network.
  • the terminal may include:
  • the allocating unit 401 is configured to: when receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, establish a WIFI hotspot, and allocate a first WIFI channel for the WIFI hotspot;
  • the obtaining unit 402 is configured to obtain at least one available WIFI channel, where the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the LTE network to the sensitivity of the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than a second preset value;
  • the replacing unit 403 is configured to replace the first WIFI channel allocated by the allocating unit 401 by using the second WIFI channel, where the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel acquired by the obtaining unit 402.
  • a WIFI hotspot is established, a first WIFI channel is allocated for the WIFI hotspot, at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, and the first WIFI channel is used to replace the first WIFI channel.
  • the interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value.
  • the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal can be connected to an LTE network.
  • the terminal shown in FIG. 5 is optimized by the terminal shown in FIG. 4. among them:
  • the terminal can also include:
  • the determining unit 404 is configured to determine whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot by using the first WIFI channel allocated by the allocating unit 401. When the determining result of the determining unit 404 is that the user equipment is not connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, the determining unit 404 triggers The replacing unit 403 performs the step of replacing the first WIFI channel with the second WIFI channel.
  • the terminal may further include:
  • the reducing unit 405 is configured to: when the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is the first signal transmit power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is determined by the first A signal transmission power is reduced to a second signal transmission power, and the trigger acquisition unit 402 performs the step of acquiring the at least one available WIFI channel.
  • the terminal may further include:
  • the reducing unit 405 is configured to: when the working bandwidth of the terminal is the first bandwidth, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, reduce the working bandwidth of the terminal by the first bandwidth Up to the second bandwidth, and triggering the obtaining unit 402 to perform the step of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel.
  • the acquiring unit 402 is further configured to acquire at least one available WIFI channel when a cell handover occurs in an LTE network where the terminal resides;
  • the replacing unit 403 is further configured to replace the second WIFI channel by using a third WIFI channel, where the third WIFI channel belongs to an available WIFI channel.
  • the second WIFI channel is a WIFI channel with the smallest congestion degree in the available WIFI channel.
  • a WIFI hotspot is established, a first WIFI channel is allocated for the WIFI hotspot, at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, and the first WIFI channel is used to replace the first WIFI channel.
  • the interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value.
  • the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal can be connected to an LTE network.
  • the terminal can include a processor 601, a memory 602, an input device 603, and a bus 604.
  • the processor 601 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a plurality of CPUs, a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling the execution of the program of the present invention. integrated circuit.
  • the memory 602 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • the dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this.
  • Memory 602 can exist independently and bus 604 is coupled to processor 601. Memory 602 can also be integrated with processor 601. Bus 604 can include a path for communicating information between the components described above. among them:
  • the input device 603 is configured to receive an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot and send the instruction to the processor 601;
  • the memory 602 stores a set of program codes
  • the processor 601 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 602 to execute. The following operations:
  • the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, And the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than a second preset value;
  • the first WIFI channel is replaced with a second WIFI channel, which belongs to an available WIFI channel.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
  • the step of replacing the first WIFI channel by using the second WIFI channel is performed.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
  • the radio frequency transmission power of the terminal is the first signal transmission power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the radio frequency transmission power of the terminal is reduced from the first signal transmission power to The second signal transmits power and performs the step of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
  • the working bandwidth of the terminal is the first bandwidth, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the working bandwidth of the terminal is reduced from the first bandwidth to the second bandwidth, and is performed.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
  • the second WIFI channel is replaced with a third WIFI channel, which belongs to an available WIFI channel.
  • the second WIFI channel is a WIFI channel with the smallest congestion degree in the available WIFI channel.
  • the terminal may further include an output device 605 and a transceiver 606, where:
  • An output device 605, configured to display information
  • the transceiver 606 is configured to communicate with the base station.
  • a WIFI hotspot when receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, a WIFI hotspot is established, a first WIFI channel is allocated for the WIFI hotspot, at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, and the first WIFI channel is used to replace the first WIFI channel.
  • the interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value.
  • the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
  • the embodiment of the invention further discloses a storage medium, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing at least one program, each program comprising instructions, instructions When executed by an electronic device having a processor, the electronic device is caused to perform the channel selection method shown in FIG.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

A channel selection method and a terminal. The method is applied to a terminal capable of being connected to a long term evolution (LTE) network, and comprises: when receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, establishing a WIFI hotspot, and allocating a first WIFI channel to the WIFI hotspot; acquiring at least one available WIFI channel, wherein the interference of an LTE network a terminal currently resides in on the available WIFI channel satisfies a pre-set condition, the pre-set condition comprises the interference degree of the LTE network to the sensitivity of the available WIFI channel being less than a first pre-set value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel being less than a second pre-set value; and replacing the first WIFI channel with a second WIFI channel, wherein the second WIFI channel belongs to available WIFI channels. The embodiments of the present invention can improve the sensitivity and throughput rate of a WIFI hotspot.

Description

一种信道选择方法及终端Channel selection method and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种信道选择方法及终端。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a channel selection method and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的不断发展,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)的覆盖范围越来越广。因此,终端通过LTE连接网络已成为用户连接网络的一种常见方式。当终端无法连接LTE网络时,可以通过能够连接LTE网络的终端建立WIFI热点,以供这些终端连接网络。目前,当终端建立WIFI热点时,将会为WIFI热点分配一个WIFI信道,以便其它终端通过该WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点。上述方式中,WIFI热点的WIFI信道是按照WIFI信道的拥挤度进行分配的,当终端驻留的LTE网络与WIFI热点的工作信道相近时,将会造成信号间的干扰,以致降低了WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。With the continuous development of communication technologies, Long Term Evolution (LTE) has become more and more widely covered. Therefore, the terminal connecting to the network through LTE has become a common way for users to connect to the network. When the terminal cannot connect to the LTE network, the WIFI hotspot can be established through the terminal that can connect to the LTE network, so that the terminals can connect to the network. Currently, when the terminal establishes a WIFI hotspot, a WIFI hotspot is allocated to the WIFI hotspot, so that other terminals connect to the WIFI hotspot through the WIFI channel. In the above manner, the WIFI channel of the WIFI hotspot is allocated according to the congestion degree of the WIFI channel. When the LTE network where the terminal resides is close to the working channel of the WIFI hotspot, the interference between the signals will be caused, so that the WIFI hotspot is reduced. Sensitivity and throughput.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例公开了一种信道选择方法及终端,用于提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。The embodiment of the invention discloses a channel selection method and a terminal, which are used for improving the sensitivity and throughput of a WIFI hotspot.
第一方面公开了一种信道选择方法,该方法应用于能够连接LTE网络的终端,当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,为WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,并使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道。其中,终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,预设条件可以包括该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值。由于第二WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道,因此,可以使WIFI热点使用的WIFI信道为终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对其产生干扰较小的WIFI信道,以致降低了LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响,从而可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。The first aspect discloses a channel selection method, which is applied to a terminal capable of connecting to an LTE network, and when receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, establishes a WIFI hotspot, allocates a first WIFI channel for the WIFI hotspot, and acquires at least one The WIFI channel can be used and the first WIFI channel can be replaced with a second WIFI channel. The interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value. Since the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel, the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
在一个实施例中,可以先判断是否存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接WIFI热点,当不存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接WIFI热点时,才使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道,以便当存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接WIFI热点时,可以不中断用户设备使用WIFI热点,从而可以提高用户体验。In an embodiment, it may be determined whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, and when the user equipment does not connect to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, the second WIFI channel is used to replace the first WIFI channel, so that When the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, the user equipment can be used without using the WIFI hotspot, thereby improving the user experience.
在一个实施例中,当终端的射频发射功率为第一信号发射功率,且终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将终端的射频发射功率由第一信号发射功率降低至第二信号发射功率,并获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,因此,可以通过降低终端的射频发射功率得到可用WIFI信道,以便可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。In an embodiment, when the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is the first signal transmit power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the radio transmit power of the terminal is determined by the first A signal transmission power is reduced to the second signal transmission power, and at least one available WIFI channel is acquired. Therefore, the available WIFI channel can be obtained by reducing the radio frequency transmission power of the terminal, so that the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
在一个实施例中,使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道之后,当终端所驻留的LTE网络发生小区切换时,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,并使用第三WIFI信道替换第二WIFI信道,第三WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道,以便当终端所驻留的LTE网络发生小区切换时,可以使WIFI热点使用的WIFI信道为终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对其产生干扰较小的WIFI信道,以致降低了LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响,从而可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐 率。In an embodiment, after replacing the first WIFI channel by using the second WIFI channel, when the LTE network where the terminal camps on the cell handover, acquiring at least one available WIFI channel, and replacing the second WIFI channel by using the third WIFI channel, The third WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel, so that when the LTE network where the terminal resides has a cell handover, the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot may be a WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides. As a result, the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced, thereby improving the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot. rate.
在一个实施例中,当可用WIFI信道的WIFI信道数量大于或等于2时,第二WIFI信道为可用WIFI信道中拥挤度最小的WIFI信道,以便在保证WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率的同时,可以保证WIFI信道的拥挤度最小。In an embodiment, when the number of WIFI channels of the available WIFI channel is greater than or equal to 2, the second WIFI channel is the WIFI channel with the smallest congestion in the available WIFI channel, so as to ensure the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot, Ensure that the congestion of the WIFI channel is minimal.
在一个实施例中,当终端的工作带宽为第一带宽,且终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将终端的工作带宽由第一带宽变更为第二带宽,并获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,因此,可以通过降低终端的工作带宽得到可用WIFI信道,以便可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。In an embodiment, when the working bandwidth of the terminal is the first bandwidth, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the working bandwidth of the terminal is changed from the first bandwidth to the first bandwidth. The second bandwidth is obtained and at least one available WIFI channel is obtained. Therefore, the available WIFI channel can be obtained by reducing the working bandwidth of the terminal, so that the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
第二方面公开一种终端,该终端包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能实现方式所提供的信道选择方法的单元。由于该终端解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果,因此该装置的实施可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的方法的实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。A second aspect discloses a terminal comprising means for performing the channel selection method provided by the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect. For the principle and the beneficial effects of the terminal to solve the problem, reference may be made to the first aspect and the possible method embodiments of the first aspect and the beneficial effects thereof. Therefore, the implementation of the device can be referred to the first aspect and the first aspect described above. The implementation of each possible method is not repeated here.
第三方面公开一种终端,包括处理器、存储器和输入装置,其中:所述输入装置,用于接收用于建立WIFI热点的指令并发送给所述处理器;The third aspect discloses a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and an input device, where: the input device is configured to receive an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot and send the instruction to the processor;
所述存储器中存储有一组程序代码,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:建立WIFI热点,并为所述WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道;获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,所述终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且所述LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值;使用第二WIFI信道替换所述第一WIFI信道,所述第二WIFI信道属于所述可用WIFI信道。所述处理器调用存储在所述存储器中的指令以实现上述第一方面的方法中的方案,由于该终端解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的方法的实施方式以及有益效果,因此该终端的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。The memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations: establishing a WIFI hotspot, and allocating a first WIFI channel to the WIFI hotspot; acquiring at least one available WIFI channel The interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel meets a preset condition, where the preset condition includes that the interference degree of the LTE network to the sensitivity of the available WIFI channel is less than the first preset. a value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than a second preset value; replacing the first WIFI channel with a second WIFI channel, where the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel. The processor invokes instructions stored in the memory to implement the solution in the method of the first aspect above. For the implementation of the problem and the beneficial effects of the terminal, reference may be made to the first aspect and the possible aspects of the first aspect. The implementation of the method and the beneficial effects, therefore, the implementation of the terminal can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description is not repeated.
第四方面公开一种存储介质,该存储介质为非易失性计算机可读存储介质,该非易失性计算机可读存储介质存储有至少一个程序,每个程序包括指令,该指令当被具有处理器的电子设备执行时使电子设备执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能实现方式所公开的信道选择方法。A fourth aspect discloses a storage medium, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing at least one program, each program including an instruction, when the instruction is The electronic device of the processor, when executed, causes the electronic device to perform the channel selection method disclosed in any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种信道选择方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a channel selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例公开的一种WIFI热点建立示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of establishing a WIFI hotspot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实施例公开的一种获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel according to the embodiment;
图4是本发明实施例公开的一种终端的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本发明实施例公开的又一种终端的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例公开了一种信道选择方法及终端,用于提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐 率。以下进行详细说明。The embodiment of the invention discloses a channel selection method and a terminal, which are used for improving the sensitivity and throughput of a WIFI hotspot. rate. The details are described below.
为了更好地理解本发明实施例公开的一种信道选择方法及终端,下面先对本发明实施例使用的基本概念进行描述。LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响因素包括:LTE/WIFI天线的隔离度、LTE的工作频率、LTE的工作带宽、LTE的信号发射功率、LTE频段滤波器、LTE发射机杂散功率、WIFI的信号强度以及WIFI的工作模式。其中,LTE/WIFI天线的隔离度、LTE频段滤波器以及LTE发射机杂散功率是由LTE和WIFI融合终端产品决定的,是产品的固有属性,对于一个终端其是固定不变的。LTE的工作频率、工作带宽和信号发射功率是由终端驻留的LTE小区决定的,随终端驻留的LTE小区的变化而变化的,在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)协议中规范,LTE的工作频率和工作带宽完全由LTE中的基站(Base Station,BS)决定,LTE的信号发射功率可以在允许的范围内进行调整。WIFI的信号强度是由WIFI热点的通信距离决定的,即由建立WIFI热点的终端与对应的站点(station,STA)决定。WIFI的工作模式是由WIFI热点的通信信号质量决定的,可以根据服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)的要求进行调整。In order to better understand a channel selection method and terminal disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the basic concepts used in the embodiments of the present invention are described below. The factors affecting the WIFI signal of the LTE network include: the isolation of the LTE/WIFI antenna, the working frequency of the LTE, the working bandwidth of the LTE, the signal transmission power of the LTE, the LTE band filter, the astray power of the LTE transmitter, and the signal strength of the WIFI. And the working mode of WIFI. Among them, the isolation of LTE/WIFI antenna, LTE band filter and LTE transmitter spurious power are determined by LTE and WIFI fusion terminal products, which are inherent attributes of products, which are fixed for one terminal. The operating frequency, working bandwidth, and signal transmission power of LTE are determined by the LTE cell where the terminal resides, and vary with the change of the LTE cell where the terminal resides, in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The protocol specifies that the working frequency and working bandwidth of LTE are completely determined by the base station (BS) in LTE, and the signal transmission power of LTE can be adjusted within the allowable range. The signal strength of the WIFI is determined by the communication distance of the WIFI hotspot, that is, determined by the terminal that establishes the WIFI hotspot and the corresponding station (station, STA). The working mode of WIFI is determined by the quality of the communication signal of the WIFI hotspot, and can be adjusted according to the requirements of Quality of Service (QoS).
评估LTE网络对WIFI信号的干扰情况,可以通过LTE网络的各种可变参数的组合对各种WIFI的工作模式下的灵敏度以及吞吐率的干扰度来进行。其中,对于WiFi的灵敏度的影响可以以LTE网络干扰情况下灵敏度绝对值与电气和电子工程师协会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,IEEE)802.11规范对比回退5dB作为判断指标,例如,无干扰时WIFI信道的灵敏度为80dB,有干扰时WIFI信道的灵敏度为75dB时,表明LTE网络对灵敏度的干扰对比回退了5dB。对于WiFi的吞吐率的影响可以以LTE网络干扰情况下吞吐率相对值降低10%作为判断指标,例如,无干扰时WIFI信道的吞吐率为5Mbps,有干扰时WIFI信道的吞吐率为4.5Mbps时,表明LTE网络对吞吐率的干扰相对值降低10%。Evaluating the interference of the LTE network to the WIFI signal can be performed by the combination of various variable parameters of the LTE network on the sensitivity of the various WIFI operating modes and the interference rate of the throughput. Among them, the influence of the sensitivity of the WiFi can be determined by comparing the absolute value of the sensitivity in the case of LTE network interference with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard by 5 dB, for example, WIFI without interference. The sensitivity of the channel is 80dB, and when the sensitivity of the WIFI channel is 75dB when there is interference, it indicates that the interference of the LTE network is 5dB. The impact of the throughput rate of WiFi can be determined by reducing the relative value of the throughput rate by 10% in the case of LTE network interference. For example, the throughput of the WIFI channel is 5 Mbps when there is no interference, and the throughput rate of the WIFI channel is 4.5 Mbps when there is interference. , indicating that the relative value of the interference of the LTE network to the throughput rate is reduced by 10%.
表1为可变参数组合的评估示例,第一行为LTE可变参数,第一列为WIFI可变参数。表1是以终端的WIFI工作信道为CH1、WIFI工作模式为802.11b 1Mbps、WIFI信号强度为-50dBm为例进行说明的。其中,第一行中的LTE可变参数是以范围的形式给出的,但对WIFI信道的吞吐率和灵敏度的干扰,可以是以具体的一个值给出的,也可以是以一个小范围给出的,还可以是以大范围给出的,例如:可以以band40:2300~2400MHz给出,也可以以2300~2310MHz给出,还可以以2330MHz给出。其中,当WIFI可变参数的组合不变,且LTE可变参数的组合发生变化时,LTE网络对WIFI信道的吞吐率和灵敏度的干扰将发生变化;当WIFI可变参数的组合发生变化,且LTE可变参数的组合不发生变化时,LTE网络对WIFI信道的吞吐率和灵敏度的干扰将发生变化。其中,终端的WIFI工作信道可以包括CH1-CH14,终端的WIFI工作模式可以包括802.11b 1Mbps、802.11b 2Mbps、802.11b 5.5Mbps、802.11b 11Mbps、802.11g 6Mbps、802.11g 9Mbps、802.11g 12Mbps、802.11g 18Mbps、802.11g 24Mbps、802.11g 36Mbps、802.11g 48Mbps、802.11g 54Mbps、802.11n MCS0、802.11n MCS1、802.11n MCS2、802.11n MCS3、802.11n MCS4、802.11n MCS5、802.11n MCS6、802.11n MCS7,终端的WIFI信号强度可以包括-50~-80dBm或其他信号强度范围。因此,可以预先收集LTE网络对WIFI信道的干扰并存储在终端中,当终端建立WIFI热点之后,以便在进行WIFI信道选择时,可以调用存储的WIFI信道的干扰进行信道选择。 Table 1 is an evaluation example of a variable parameter combination, the first behavior is an LTE variable parameter, and the first column is a WIFI variable parameter. Table 1 shows an example in which the WIFI working channel of the terminal is CH1, the WIFI working mode is 802.11b 1 Mbps, and the WIFI signal strength is -50 dBm. The LTE variable parameter in the first line is given in the form of a range, but the interference to the throughput and sensitivity of the WIFI channel may be given by a specific value, or may be a small range. Given, it can also be given in a wide range, for example, it can be given in band 40: 2300 ~ 2400MHz, 2300 ~ 2310MHz, or 2330MHz. Wherein, when the combination of the WIFI variable parameters is unchanged, and the combination of the LTE variable parameters changes, the interference of the LTE network on the throughput and sensitivity of the WIFI channel will change; when the combination of the WIFI variable parameters changes, and When the combination of LTE variable parameters does not change, the interference of the LTE network on the throughput and sensitivity of the WIFI channel will change. The WIFI working channel of the terminal may include CH1-CH14, and the WIFI working mode of the terminal may include 802.11b 1Mbps, 802.11b 2Mbps, 802.11b 5.5Mbps, 802.11b 11Mbps, 802.11g 6Mbps, 802.11g 9Mbps, 802.11g 12Mbps, 802.11. g 18Mbps, 802.11g 24Mbps, 802.11g 36Mbps, 802.11g 48Mbps, 802.11g 54Mbps, 802.11n MCS0, 802.11n MCS1, 802.11n MCS2, 802.11n MCS3, 802.11n MCS4, 802.11n MCS5, 802.11n MCS6, 802.11n MCS7 The WIFI signal strength of the terminal may include -50 to -80 dBm or other signal strength ranges. Therefore, the interference of the LTE network to the WIFI channel may be collected in advance and stored in the terminal. After the terminal establishes the WIFI hotspot, when the WIFI channel is selected, the interference of the stored WIFI channel may be invoked to perform channel selection.
表1可变参数组合的评估示例Table 1 Evaluation example of variable parameter combination
Figure PCTCN2017073947-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017073947-appb-000001
请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种信道选择方法的流程示意图。其中,该信道选择方法是从能够连接LTE网络的终端的角度来描述的。如图1所示,该信道选择方法可以包括以下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a channel selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The channel selection method is described from the perspective of a terminal capable of connecting to an LTE network. As shown in FIG. 1, the channel selection method may include the following steps.
101、当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,并为该WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道。101. When receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, establishing a WIFI hotspot, and allocating a first WIFI channel for the WIFI hotspot.
本实施例中,当用户需要通过终端建立WIFI热点时,可以先通过操作终端使终端显示WIFI热点设置界面,之后可以通过点击WIFI热点设置界面的WIFI热点设置选项、图标等方式向终端输入用于建立WIFI热点的指令,终端检测到指令之后,将建立WIFI热点,并为该WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道,以便用户设备可以通过第一WIFI信道使用该WIFI热点连接LTE网络,从而不影响WIFI热点的使用。其中,第一WIFI信道可以是WIFI信道中拥挤度最小的WIFI信道,也可以是WIFI信道中的任一WIFI信道。In this embodiment, when the user needs to establish a WIFI hotspot through the terminal, the terminal may first display the WIFI hotspot setting interface through the operation terminal, and then input to the terminal by clicking the WIFI hotspot setting option and icon of the WIFI hotspot setting interface. After the terminal detects the command, the terminal establishes a WIFI hotspot and allocates a first WIFI channel to the WIFI hotspot, so that the user equipment can use the WIFI hotspot to connect to the LTE network through the first WIFI channel, thereby not affecting the WIFI hotspot. usage of. The first WIFI channel may be a WIFI channel with the smallest congestion degree in the WIFI channel, or may be any WIFI channel in the WIFI channel.
请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的一种WIFI热点建立示意图。如图2所示,第一幅图为WIFI热点设置界面,WIFI热点设置界面包括“便携式WLAN热点”,即WIFI热点设置选项,第二幅图为用户通过点击“便携式WLAN热点”,即通过点击WIFI热点设置选项向终端输入用于建立WIFI热点的指令。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of establishing a WIFI hotspot according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the first picture is a WIFI hotspot setting interface, and the WIFI hotspot setting interface includes a “portable WLAN hotspot”, that is, a WIFI hotspot setting option, and the second picture is a user clicking a “portable WLAN hotspot”, that is, by clicking The WIFI hotspot setting option inputs an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot to the terminal.
102、获取至少一个可用WIFI信道。102. Obtain at least one available WIFI channel.
本实施例中,在为该WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道的同时或之后,可以获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,即终端当前所驻留小区的可用WIFI信道,终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,预设条件可以包括LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值。In this embodiment, at least one available WIFI channel, that is, an available WIFI channel of the cell currently camped by the terminal, may be acquired at the same time as or after the first WIFI channel is allocated to the WIFI hotspot, and the LTE network pair currently camped on by the terminal is available. The interference of the WIFI channel satisfies the preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than the first preset value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than the second preset. value.
本实施例中,请参阅图3,图3是本实施例公开的一种获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的流程示意图。如图3所示,可以获取包括LTE的工作频率、工作带宽和第一信号发射功率的终端当前所驻留小区的第一LTE信息,根据第一LTE信息判断WIFI信道中是否存在可用WIFI信道,当WIFI信道中存在可用WIFI信道时,获取WIFI信道中的至少一个可用WIFI信道,当WIFI信道中不存在可用WIFI信道时,可以将第一信号发射功率降低至第 二信号发射功率,并判断第二信号发射功率是否大于预设功率,当第二信号发射功率大于预设功率时,根据包括LTE的工作频率、工作带宽和第二信号发射功率的终端当前所驻留小区的第二LTE信息,判断WIFI信道中是否存在可用WIFI信道,当WIFI信道中存在可用WIFI信道时,获取WIFI信道中的至少一个可用WIFI信道。当第二信号发射功率等于预设功率时,可以直接结束,也可以将WIFI信道中终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对其干扰最小的WIFI信道确定可用WIFI信道,即将与终端当前所驻留小区的LTE网络的工作频段相距最远的WIFI信道确定为终端当前所驻留小区的可用WIFI信道。其中,可以根据IEEE 802.11规范载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,CSMA/CA)协议获取所有WIFI信道。其中,第一LTE信息是终端驻留LTE网络时,通过3GPP协议获取的;预设功率是终端驻留LTE网络时确定的,可以是终端给基站发送一个信号,基站根据接收到的这个信号的功率、终端发送这个信号的功率和终端与基站间的距离确定预设功率,是为了保证LTE网络正常运行的最小功率,可以为3dbm等。第一信号发射功率是终端根据预设功率确定的,可以大于预设功率,也可以等于预设功率,当第一信号发射功率等于预设功率时,将不能降低至第二信号发射功率。其中,可以根据LTE信息可以从表1中获取终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对WIFI信道中每个WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度和吞吐率的干扰度。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the first LTE information of the cell currently camped by the terminal including the operating frequency, the working bandwidth, and the first signal transmission power of the LTE may be obtained, and whether the WIFI channel exists in the WIFI channel is determined according to the first LTE information. When there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, at least one available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel is acquired, and when there is no available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, the first signal transmission power may be reduced to the first The second signal transmits power, and determines whether the second signal transmission power is greater than the preset power. When the second signal transmission power is greater than the preset power, the terminal currently according to the working frequency including the LTE operating frequency, the working bandwidth, and the second signal transmission power is currently stationed. The second LTE information of the reserved cell determines whether there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, and when there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, acquires at least one available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel. When the second signal transmission power is equal to the preset power, the terminal may be directly terminated, or the WIFI channel with the least interference to the LTE network currently camped by the terminal in the WIFI channel may be used to determine the available WIFI channel, that is, the current camped cell of the terminal. The WIFI channel with the farthest working frequency band of the LTE network is determined as the available WIFI channel of the cell currently camped by the terminal. All the WIFI channels can be obtained according to the IEEE 802.11 standard Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocol. The first LTE information is obtained by the 3GPP protocol when the terminal camps on the LTE network; the preset power is determined when the terminal camps on the LTE network, and the terminal may send a signal to the base station, and the base station according to the received signal. The power, the power of the terminal to transmit this signal, and the distance between the terminal and the base station determine the preset power, which is to ensure the minimum power of the normal operation of the LTE network, and may be 3 dbm or the like. The first signal transmission power is determined by the terminal according to the preset power, and may be greater than the preset power, or may be equal to the preset power. When the first signal transmission power is equal to the preset power, the second signal transmission power may not be reduced. The interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal to each WIFI channel in the WIFI channel and the interference degree of the throughput rate may be obtained from Table 1 according to the LTE information.
本实施例中,当WIFI信道中不存在可用WIFI信道时,也可以将终端的工作带宽由第一带宽变更为第二带宽,并根据包括LTE的工作频率、第二带宽和第一信号发射功率的终端当前所驻留小区的第二LTE信息,判断WIFI信道中是否存在可用WIFI信道,当WIFI信道中存在可用WIFI信道时,获取WIFI信道中的至少一个可用WIFI信道。In this embodiment, when there is no available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, the working bandwidth of the terminal may be changed from the first bandwidth to the second bandwidth, and according to the operating frequency including the LTE, the second bandwidth, and the first signal transmission power. The second LTE information of the cell currently camped by the terminal determines whether there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, and when there is an available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel, acquires at least one available WIFI channel in the WIFI channel.
103、判断是否存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点,当不存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点时,将执行步骤104,当存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点时,将执行步骤105。103. Determine whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel. When the user equipment does not connect to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, step 104 is performed. When the user equipment is connected to the WIFI through the first WIFI channel, At the time of the hotspot, step 105 will be performed.
本实施例中,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道之后,可以先判断是否存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点,当不存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点时,表明当前无用户使用该WIFI热点,将执行步骤104,当存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点时,表明当前有用户使用该WIFI热点,将执行步骤105。In this embodiment, after the at least one available WIFI channel is obtained, it may be determined whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, and when there is no user equipment connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, it indicates that there is no user currently. When the WIFI hotspot is used, step 104 is performed. When the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, it indicates that the user currently uses the WIFI hotspot, and step 105 is performed.
104、使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道。104. Replace the first WIFI channel with the second WIFI channel.
本实施例中,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道之后,或者当不存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点时,可以使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道,可以使WIFI热点使用的WIFI信道为终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对其产生干扰较小的WIFI信道,以致降低了LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响,从而可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。其中,第二WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道,当可用WIFI信道的WIFI信道数量大于或等于2时,第二WIFI信道为可用WIFI信道中拥挤度最小的WIFI信道。In this embodiment, after the at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, or when the user equipment does not connect to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, the second WIFI channel may be replaced by the second WIFI channel, and the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot may be used. It generates a WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced, thereby improving the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot. The second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel. When the number of WIFI channels of the available WIFI channel is greater than or equal to 2, the second WIFI channel is the WIFI channel with the smallest congestion in the available WIFI channel.
105、等待预设时长之后,返回步骤103。105. After waiting for the preset duration, return to step 103.
在一个实施例中,使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道之后,可以实时地或周期性地判断终端所驻留的LTE网络是否发生小区切换,当终端所驻留的LTE网络发生小区切换时,将获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,使用第三WIFI信道替换第二WIFI信道,第三WIFI 信道属于可用WIFI信道,以便可以降低小区切换后终端所驻留的LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响,当终端所驻留的LTE网络未发生小区切换时,将继续判断,直到建立的WIFI热点被关闭。In an embodiment, after the first WIFI channel is replaced by using the second WIFI channel, whether the LTE network where the terminal camps on the cell handover may be determined in real time or periodically, when the LTE network where the terminal resides has a cell handover. , will acquire at least one available WIFI channel, replace the second WIFI channel with the third WIFI channel, and the third WIFI The channel belongs to the available WIFI channel, so that the impact of the LTE network where the terminal resides on the WIFI signal after the cell handover can be reduced. When the LTE network where the terminal resides does not have a cell handover, the channel will continue to determine until the established WIFI hotspot is turned off. .
在图1所描述的信道选择方法中,当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,为WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,并使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道。其中,终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,预设条件可以包括该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值。由于第二WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道,因此,可以使WIFI热点使用的WIFI信道为终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对其产生干扰较小的WIFI信道,以致降低了LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响,从而可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。In the channel selection method described in FIG. 1, when an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot is received, a WIFI hotspot is established, a first WIFI channel is allocated for the WIFI hotspot, at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, and the second WIFI channel is replaced. The first WIFI channel. The interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value. Since the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel, the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
请参阅4,图4是本发明实施例公开的一种终端的结构示意图。其中,该终端能够连接LTE网络。如图4所示,该终端可以包括:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal can be connected to an LTE network. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal may include:
分配单元401,用于当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,并为该WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道;The allocating unit 401 is configured to: when receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, establish a WIFI hotspot, and allocate a first WIFI channel for the WIFI hotspot;
获取单元402,用于获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,预设条件可以包括该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值;The obtaining unit 402 is configured to obtain at least one available WIFI channel, where the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the LTE network to the sensitivity of the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than a second preset value;
替换单元403,用于使用第二WIFI信道替换分配单元401分配的第一WIFI信道,第二WIFI信道属于获取单元402获取的可用WIFI信道。The replacing unit 403 is configured to replace the first WIFI channel allocated by the allocating unit 401 by using the second WIFI channel, where the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel acquired by the obtaining unit 402.
在图4所描述的终端中,当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,为WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,并使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道。其中,终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,预设条件可以包括该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值。由于第二WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道,因此,可以使WIFI热点使用的WIFI信道为终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对其产生干扰较小的WIFI信道,以致降低了LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响,从而可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。In the terminal described in FIG. 4, when an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot is received, a WIFI hotspot is established, a first WIFI channel is allocated for the WIFI hotspot, at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, and the first WIFI channel is used to replace the first WIFI channel. The interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value. Since the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel, the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
请参阅5,图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种终端的结构示意图。其中,该终端能够连接LTE网络。其中,图5所示的终端是由图4所示的终端优化得到的。其中:Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal can be connected to an LTE network. The terminal shown in FIG. 5 is optimized by the terminal shown in FIG. 4. among them:
该终端还可以包括:The terminal can also include:
判断单元404,用于判断是否存在用户设备通过分配单元401分配的第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点,当判断单元404的判断结果为不存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点时,触发替换单元403执行所述使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道的步骤。The determining unit 404 is configured to determine whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot by using the first WIFI channel allocated by the allocating unit 401. When the determining result of the determining unit 404 is that the user equipment is not connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, the determining unit 404 triggers The replacing unit 403 performs the step of replacing the first WIFI channel with the second WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,该终端还可以包括: As a possible implementation manner, the terminal may further include:
降低单元405,用于当终端的射频发射功率为第一信号发射功率,且终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将终端的射频发射功率由第一信号发射功率降低至第二信号发射功率,并触发获取单元402执行所述获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的步骤。The reducing unit 405 is configured to: when the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is the first signal transmit power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is determined by the first A signal transmission power is reduced to a second signal transmission power, and the trigger acquisition unit 402 performs the step of acquiring the at least one available WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,该终端还可以包括:As a possible implementation manner, the terminal may further include:
降低单元405,用于当终端的工作带宽为第一带宽,且终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将终端的工作带宽由第一信带宽降低至第二带宽,并触发获取单元402执行所述获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的步骤。The reducing unit 405 is configured to: when the working bandwidth of the terminal is the first bandwidth, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, reduce the working bandwidth of the terminal by the first bandwidth Up to the second bandwidth, and triggering the obtaining unit 402 to perform the step of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,获取单元402,还用于当终端所驻留的LTE网络发生小区切换时,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道;As a possible implementation, the acquiring unit 402 is further configured to acquire at least one available WIFI channel when a cell handover occurs in an LTE network where the terminal resides;
替换单元403,还用于使用第三WIFI信道替换第二WIFI信道,第三WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道。The replacing unit 403 is further configured to replace the second WIFI channel by using a third WIFI channel, where the third WIFI channel belongs to an available WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,当可用WIFI信道的WIFI信道数量大于或等于2时,第二WIFI信道为可用WIFI信道中拥挤度最小的WIFI信道。As a possible implementation manner, when the number of WIFI channels of the available WIFI channel is greater than or equal to 2, the second WIFI channel is a WIFI channel with the smallest congestion degree in the available WIFI channel.
在图5所描述的终端中,当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,为WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,并使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道。其中,终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,预设条件可以包括该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值。由于第二WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道,因此,可以使WIFI热点使用的WIFI信道为终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对其产生干扰较小的WIFI信道,以致降低了LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响,从而可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。In the terminal described in FIG. 5, when an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot is received, a WIFI hotspot is established, a first WIFI channel is allocated for the WIFI hotspot, at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, and the first WIFI channel is used to replace the first WIFI channel. The interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value. Since the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel, the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的又一种终端的结构示意图。其中,该终端能够连接LTE网络。如图6所示,该终端可以包括处理器601、存储器602、输入装置603和总线604。处理器601可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU),多个CPU,微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制本发明方案程序执行的集成电路。存储器602可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器602可以是独立存在,总线604与处理器601相连接。存储器602也可以和处理器601集成在一起。总线604可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。其中:Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal can be connected to an LTE network. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal can include a processor 601, a memory 602, an input device 603, and a bus 604. The processor 601 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a plurality of CPUs, a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling the execution of the program of the present invention. integrated circuit. The memory 602 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions. The dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this. Memory 602 can exist independently and bus 604 is coupled to processor 601. Memory 602 can also be integrated with processor 601. Bus 604 can include a path for communicating information between the components described above. among them:
输入装置603,用于接收用于建立WIFI热点的指令并发送给处理器601;The input device 603 is configured to receive an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot and send the instruction to the processor 601;
存储器602中存储有一组程序代码,处理器601用于调用存储器602存储的程序代码执行 以下操作:The memory 602 stores a set of program codes, and the processor 601 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 602 to execute. The following operations:
建立WIFI热点,并为该WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道;Establishing a WIFI hotspot and assigning a first WIFI channel to the WIFI hotspot;
获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,预设条件可以包括该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值;Obtaining at least one available WIFI channel, the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, And the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than a second preset value;
使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道,第二WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道。The first WIFI channel is replaced with a second WIFI channel, which belongs to an available WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,处理器601获取至少一个可用WIFI信道之后,处理器601还用于调用存储器602中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:As a possible implementation, after the processor 601 acquires at least one available WIFI channel, the processor 601 is further configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
判断是否存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点;Determining whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel;
当不存在用户设备通过第一WIFI信道连接该WIFI热点时,执行所述使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道的步骤。When the user equipment does not connect to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, the step of replacing the first WIFI channel by using the second WIFI channel is performed.
作为一种可能的实施方式,处理器601还用于调用存储器602中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:As a possible implementation manner, the processor 601 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
当终端的射频发射功率为第一信号发射功率,且终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将终端的射频发射功率由第一信号发射功率降低至第二信号发射功率,并执行所述获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的步骤。When the radio frequency transmission power of the terminal is the first signal transmission power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the radio frequency transmission power of the terminal is reduced from the first signal transmission power to The second signal transmits power and performs the step of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,处理器601还用于调用存储器602中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:As a possible implementation manner, the processor 601 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
当终端的工作带宽为第一带宽,且终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将终端的工作带宽由第一带宽降低至第二带宽,并执行所述获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的步骤。When the working bandwidth of the terminal is the first bandwidth, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the working bandwidth of the terminal is reduced from the first bandwidth to the second bandwidth, and is performed. The step of obtaining at least one available WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,处理器601使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道之后,处理器601还用于调用存储器602中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:As a possible implementation manner, after the processor 601 replaces the first WIFI channel by using the second WIFI channel, the processor 601 is further configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
当终端所驻留的LTE网络发生小区切换时,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道;Acquiring at least one available WIFI channel when a cell handover occurs in the LTE network where the terminal resides;
使用第三WIFI信道替换第二WIFI信道,第三WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道。The second WIFI channel is replaced with a third WIFI channel, which belongs to an available WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,当可用WIFI信道的WIFI信道数量大于或等于2时,第二WIFI信道为可用WIFI信道中拥挤度最小的WIFI信道。As a possible implementation manner, when the number of WIFI channels of the available WIFI channel is greater than or equal to 2, the second WIFI channel is a WIFI channel with the smallest congestion degree in the available WIFI channel.
作为一种可能的实施方式,该终端还可以包括输出装置605和收发器606,其中:As a possible implementation manner, the terminal may further include an output device 605 and a transceiver 606, where:
输出装置605,用于显示信息;An output device 605, configured to display information;
收发器606,用于与基站进行通信。The transceiver 606 is configured to communicate with the base station.
在图6所描述的终端中,当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,为WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,并使用第二WIFI信道替换第一WIFI信道。其中,终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,预设条件可以包括该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且该LTE网络对可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值。由于第二WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道,因此,可以使WIFI热点使用的WIFI信道为终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对其产生干扰较小的WIFI信道,以致降低了LTE网络对WIFI信号的影响,从而可以提高WIFI热点的灵敏度和吞吐率。 In the terminal described in FIG. 6, when receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, a WIFI hotspot is established, a first WIFI channel is allocated for the WIFI hotspot, at least one available WIFI channel is acquired, and the first WIFI channel is used to replace the first WIFI channel. The interference of the LTE network that the terminal currently camps on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, and the preset condition may include that the interference degree of the sensitivity of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel is less than a first preset value, and the LTE network pair The interference rate of the available WIFI channel throughput is less than the second preset value. Since the second WIFI channel belongs to the available WIFI channel, the WIFI channel used by the WIFI hotspot can be used as the WIFI channel with less interference to the LTE network where the terminal currently resides, so that the impact of the LTE network on the WIFI signal is reduced. Thereby, the sensitivity and throughput of the WIFI hotspot can be improved.
本发明实施例还公开了一种存储介质,该存储介质为非易失性计算机可读存储介质,该非易失性计算机可读存储介质存储有至少一个程序,每个程序包括指令,指令当被具有处理器的电子设备执行时使电子设备执行图1所示的信道选择方法。The embodiment of the invention further discloses a storage medium, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing at least one program, each program comprising instructions, instructions When executed by an electronic device having a processor, the electronic device is caused to perform the channel selection method shown in FIG.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

Claims (16)

  1. 一种信道选择方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于能够连接长期演进LTE网络的终端,包括:A channel selection method, wherein the method is applied to a terminal capable of connecting to a long term evolution LTE network, including:
    当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,并为所述WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道;When receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, establishing a WIFI hotspot, and allocating a first WIFI channel for the WIFI hotspot;
    获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,所述终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且所述LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值;Obtaining at least one available WIFI channel, where the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, where the preset condition includes interference of the LTE network on sensitivity of the available WIFI channel The degree is less than the first preset value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than a second preset value;
    使用第二WIFI信道替换所述第一WIFI信道,所述第二WIFI信道属于所述可用WIFI信道。The first WIFI channel is replaced with a second WIFI channel, the second WIFI channel belonging to the available WIFI channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取至少一个可用WIFI信道之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the obtaining at least one available WIFI channel, the method further comprises:
    判断是否存在用户设备通过所述第一WIFI信道连接所述WIFI热点;Determining whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel;
    当不存在用户设备通过所述第一WIFI信道连接所述WIFI热点时,执行所述使用第二WIFI信道替换所述第一WIFI信道的步骤。When the user equipment does not connect to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, the step of replacing the first WIFI channel by using the second WIFI channel is performed.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述终端的射频发射功率为第一信号发射功率,且所述终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将所述终端的射频发射功率由所述第一信号发射功率降低至第二信号发射功率,并执行所述获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的步骤。When the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is the first signal transmit power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is used by the terminal The first signal transmission power is reduced to a second signal transmission power, and the step of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel is performed.
  4. 根据权利1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述使用第二WIFI信道替换所述第一WIFI信道之后,所述方法还包括:The method of any of the preceding claims, wherein after the replacing the first WIFI channel with the second WIFI channel, the method further includes:
    当所述终端所驻留的LTE网络发生小区切换时,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道;Obtaining at least one available WIFI channel when a cell handover occurs in the LTE network where the terminal resides;
    使用第三WIFI信道替换所述第二WIFI信道,所述第三WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道。The second WIFI channel is replaced with a third WIFI channel, which belongs to an available WIFI channel.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述可用WIFI信道的WIFI信道数量大于或等于2时,所述第二WIFI信道为所述可用WIFI信道中拥挤度最小的WIFI信道。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the number of WIFI channels of the available WIFI channel is greater than or equal to 2, the second WIFI channel is the least crowded in the available WIFI channel. WIFI channel.
  6. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端能够连接长期演进LTE网络,包括:A terminal, wherein the terminal is capable of connecting to a long term evolution LTE network, including:
    分配单元,用于当接收到用于建立WIFI热点的指令时,建立WIFI热点,并为所述WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道;An allocating unit, configured to establish a WIFI hotspot when receiving an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot, and allocate a first WIFI channel to the WIFI hotspot;
    获取单元,用于获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,所述终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且所述LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的吞吐率 的干扰度小于第二预设值;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire at least one available WIFI channel, where an interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, where the preset condition includes that the LTE network is available to the available WIFI The interference degree of the sensitivity of the channel is less than the first preset value, and the throughput rate of the LTE network to the available WIFI channel The interference degree is less than the second preset value;
    替换单元,用于使用第二WIFI信道替换所述分配单元分配的第一WIFI信道,所述第二WIFI信道属于所述获取单元获取的可用WIFI信道。And a replacement unit, configured to replace, by using the second WIFI channel, the first WIFI channel allocated by the allocating unit, where the second WIFI channel belongs to an available WIFI channel acquired by the acquiring unit.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the terminal further comprises:
    判断单元,用于判断是否存在用户设备通过所述分配单元分配的第一WIFI信道连接所述WIFI热点,当所述判断单元的判断结果为不存在用户设备通过所述第一WIFI信道连接所述WIFI热点时,触发所述替换单元执行所述使用第二WIFI信道替换所述第一WIFI信道的步骤。a determining unit, configured to determine whether there is a first WIFI channel allocated by the user equipment by using the allocation unit, and the determining, by the determining unit, that the user equipment is not connected by using the first WIFI channel When the WIFI hotspot is triggered, the replacing unit is triggered to perform the step of replacing the first WIFI channel by using the second WIFI channel.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:The terminal according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the terminal further comprises:
    降低单元,用于当所述终端的射频发射功率为第一信号发射功率,且所述终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将所述终端的射频发射功率由所述第一信号发射功率降低至第二信号发射功率,并触发所述获取单元执行所述获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的步骤。a reducing unit, configured to: when the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is the first signal transmit power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, The radio frequency transmission power is reduced by the first signal transmission power to the second signal transmission power, and triggers the acquiring unit to perform the step of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述获取单元,还用于当所述终端所驻留的LTE网络发生小区切换时,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道;The terminal according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire at least one available WIFI channel when a cell handover occurs in an LTE network where the terminal resides;
    所述替换单元,还用于使用第三WIFI信道替换所述第二WIFI信道,所述第三WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道。The replacing unit is further configured to replace the second WIFI channel by using a third WIFI channel, where the third WIFI channel belongs to an available WIFI channel.
  10. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,当所述可用WIFI信道的WIFI信道数量大于或等于2时,所述第二WIFI信道为所述可用WIFI信道中拥挤度最小的WIFI信道。The terminal according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein when the number of WIFI channels of the available WIFI channel is greater than or equal to 2, the second WIFI channel is the least crowded in the available WIFI channel. WIFI channel.
  11. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端能够连接长期演进LTE网络,包括处理器、存储器和输入装置,其中:A terminal, wherein the terminal is capable of connecting to a long term evolution LTE network, including a processor, a memory, and an input device, where:
    所述输入装置,用于接收用于建立WIFI热点的指令并发送给所述处理器;The input device is configured to receive an instruction for establishing a WIFI hotspot and send the instruction to the processor;
    所述存储器中存储有一组程序代码,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:The memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
    建立WIFI热点,并为所述WIFI热点分配第一WIFI信道;Establishing a WIFI hotspot and allocating a first WIFI channel to the WIFI hotspot;
    获取至少一个可用WIFI信道,所述终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的干扰满足预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的灵敏度的干扰度小于第一预设值,且所述LTE网络对所述可用WIFI信道的吞吐率的干扰度小于第二预设值;Obtaining at least one available WIFI channel, where the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on the available WIFI channel satisfies a preset condition, where the preset condition includes interference of the LTE network on sensitivity of the available WIFI channel The degree is less than the first preset value, and the interference degree of the LTE network to the throughput rate of the available WIFI channel is less than a second preset value;
    使用第二WIFI信道替换所述第一WIFI信道,所述第二WIFI信道属于所述可用WIFI信道。 The first WIFI channel is replaced with a second WIFI channel, the second WIFI channel belonging to the available WIFI channel.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器获取至少一个可用WIFI信道之后,所述处理器还用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:The terminal according to claim 11, wherein after the processor acquires at least one available WIFI channel, the processor is further configured to invoke program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
    判断是否存在用户设备通过所述第一WIFI信道连接所述WIFI热点;Determining whether the user equipment is connected to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel;
    当不存在用户设备通过所述第一WIFI信道连接所述WIFI热点时,执行所述使用第二WIFI信道替换所述第一WIFI信道的步骤。When the user equipment does not connect to the WIFI hotspot through the first WIFI channel, the step of replacing the first WIFI channel by using the second WIFI channel is performed.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:The terminal according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the processor is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
    当所述终端的射频发射功率为第一信号发射功率,且所述终端当前所驻留的LTE网络对所有WIFI信道的干扰均不满足预设条件时,将所述终端的射频发射功率由所述第一信号发射功率降低至第二信号发射功率,并执行所述获取至少一个可用WIFI信道的步骤。When the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is the first signal transmit power, and the interference of the LTE network currently camped by the terminal on all the WIFI channels does not meet the preset condition, the radio frequency transmit power of the terminal is used by the terminal The first signal transmission power is reduced to a second signal transmission power, and the step of acquiring at least one available WIFI channel is performed.
  14. 根据权利要求11-13任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器使用第二WIFI信道替换所述第一WIFI信道之后,所述处理器还用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:The terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein after the processor replaces the first WIFI channel with a second WIFI channel, the processor is further configured to invoke the storage in the memory. The program code does the following:
    当所述终端所驻留的LTE网络发生小区切换时,获取至少一个可用WIFI信道;Obtaining at least one available WIFI channel when a cell handover occurs in the LTE network where the terminal resides;
    使用第三WIFI信道替换所述第二WIFI信道,所述第三WIFI信道属于可用WIFI信道。The second WIFI channel is replaced with a third WIFI channel, which belongs to an available WIFI channel.
  15. 根据权利要求11-13任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,当所述可用WIFI信道的WIFI信道数量大于或等于2时,所述第二WIFI信道为所述可用WIFI信道中拥挤度最小的WIFI信道。The terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein when the number of WIFI channels of the available WIFI channel is greater than or equal to 2, the second WIFI channel is the smallest congestion degree in the available WIFI channel. WIFI channel.
  16. 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质为非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述非易失性计算机可读存储介质存储有至少一个程序,每个所述程序包括指令,所述指令当被具有处理器的电子设备执行时使所述电子设备执行权利要求1-5任一项所述的信道选择方法。 A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing at least one program, each of the programs including an instruction, The instructions, when executed by an electronic device having a processor, cause the electronic device to perform the channel selection method of any of claims 1-5.
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