WO2018068737A1 - Data transmission system and method, mac architecture, and implementation method - Google Patents

Data transmission system and method, mac architecture, and implementation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068737A1
WO2018068737A1 PCT/CN2017/105772 CN2017105772W WO2018068737A1 WO 2018068737 A1 WO2018068737 A1 WO 2018068737A1 CN 2017105772 W CN2017105772 W CN 2017105772W WO 2018068737 A1 WO2018068737 A1 WO 2018068737A1
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mac layer
layer device
independent
data
independent mac
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PCT/CN2017/105772
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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牛丽
黄河
李楠
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/324Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/02Data link layer protocols

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  • the present application relates to the field of communications, for example, to a data transmission system and method, a Media Access Control (MAC) architecture, and an implementation method thereof.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the mobile communication network is experiencing an inflated growth of terminal data traffic.
  • the communication system can achieve ultra-high rate, large throughput, ultra-high reliability, ultra-low latency and other indicators to provide users with the best experience.
  • the 5G system proposes a target with a peak rate of 10G and a delay of milliseconds.
  • 5G systems can also support more types of services. Among them, there are three typical businesses:
  • Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) technology deployment scenarios for indoor hotspots, dense urban areas, rural areas, urban macro stations and highways.
  • eMBB technology requires very high throughput and low latency.
  • the target delay for the user plane is 4ms.
  • MMTC Massive Machine Type Communications
  • the deployment scenario can be a densely connected urban area.
  • mMTC requires large and continuous coverage.
  • mMTC has a high demand for power saving for users.
  • Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) technology deployment scenarios may be special scenarios, such as: medical.
  • URLLC is very sensitive to latency and requires very high reliability.
  • the target delay of the user plane is 0.5ms.
  • 5G wants to support multiple services to meet different transmission requirements.
  • mmWave not only has a large frequency band available, but also has a short transmission distance.
  • 5G may support multiple physical layer technologies, such as non-orthogonal OFDM technology, short TTI, and so on.
  • different services may require different air interface subsets (AIS), which refers to radio access technology and physical layer processing in a certain frequency band, 5G system.
  • AIS air interface subsets
  • the eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC services are processed by PDCP and RLC, mapped into logical channels, and mapped to the physical channels AIS-1, AIS-2, and AIS-3 through MAC scheduling, processed by the physical layer, and transmitted through the wireless carrier. Go out.
  • the MAC is not only responsible for allocating resources for the service, but also mapping the service to the corresponding physical channel. Then, the MAC not only satisfies the service Qos through scheduling, but also undertakes the physical layer.
  • the original MAC architecture is only designed for low-frequency LTE systems and can only support a single physical layer technology.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission system and method, a MAC architecture, and an implementation method thereof, to at least solve the problem that the MAC architecture only supports a single physical layer technology or function in the related art.
  • a data transmission system including: a MAC layer device located at a network side, configured to allocate a radio resource for data to be transmitted, and map the data to be transmitted to a physical layer device, where
  • the MAC layer device includes: a public MAC layer device configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices configured to Adapting the physical layer processing procedure; the physical layer device is configured to send the to-be-sent data in a wireless carrier manner.
  • a data transmission method including: a public MAC layer device in a MAC layer device scheduling resources of a plurality of independent MAC layer devices in the MAC layer device; the independent MAC The layer device maps the data to be transmitted to the physical layer device, wherein the independent MAC layer device is configured to adapt the physical layer processing procedure.
  • a method for implementing a MAC architecture on a network side including: dividing a MAC layer device on a network side into a public MAC layer device and multiple independent MAC layer devices, where the common The MAC layer device is configured to schedule or coordinate the independent MAC layer device The resource, the independent MAC layer device is configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
  • a network side MAC architecture including: a public MAC layer device and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices, where the public MAC layer device is configured to allocate radio resources for data to be transmitted, And scheduling or coordinating resources of the independent MAC layer device, the independent MAC layer device being configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the steps of: dividing a MAC layer device on the network side into a common MAC layer device and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices, wherein the common MAC layer device is configured to be to be sent
  • the data allocates radio resources, and schedules or coordinates resources of the independent MAC layer device, the independent MAC layer device being configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
  • the MAC layer on the network side is divided into a common MAC layer device and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices configured to adapt the physical layer processing procedure, it can be solved that the MAC architecture only supports a single physical layer technology or function. The problem is that it can adapt to the effects of multiple physical layer technologies, while also meeting the business needs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a user plane and a physical layer architecture in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a MAC architecture in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a user plane and a physical layer architecture in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of frequency band variation in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a user plane and a physical layer architecture according to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a user plane and a physical layer architecture in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of network deployment in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method of transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a MAC architecture on a network side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC architecture on a network side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • AIS air interfaces subset
  • AIS refers to radio access technology and physical layer processing in a certain frequency band.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and a device solution for the MAC architecture on the network side, which are designed to support multiple services, and adapt to various physical layer technologies and meet service requirements.
  • the MAC architecture is divided into a common MAC and multiple independent MACs.
  • the public MAC is responsible for determining resource scheduling and resource mapping in the cell, and multiplexing and demultiplexing functions of the data packet;
  • the MAC is responsible for functions such as HARQ and random access. The following is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment provides a data transmission system. As shown in FIG. 2, the system includes a MAC layer device 20 and a physical layer device 22 on the network side.
  • the MAC layer device 20 includes: a public MAC layer device 200 and multiple independent MAC device 202, wherein MAC layer device 20 is configured to allocate radio resources for data, as described in detail below:
  • the MAC layer device 20 located at the network side is configured to map the data to be transmitted to the physical layer device, where the MAC layer device 20 includes: a public MAC layer device 200 and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices 202, and the foregoing common MAC layer device 200 is configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device 202 described above, the independent MAC layer device 202 being configured to adapt to the physical layer processing procedure.
  • the division of the public MAC layer device 200 and the independent MAC device 202 layer may be divided according to the internal functions of the MAC. Among them, the independent MAC layer devices are independent of each other.
  • the data in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, data to be transmitted and control plane data.
  • the physical layer device 22 in this embodiment is an optional structure. In an application scenario, the physical layer device 22 may not be included in the data transmission system.
  • the MAC architecture can be seen in FIG. 3, where MAC-Comm represents a public MAC layer device, and MAC-Separater-1, MAC-Separater-2, and MAC-Separater-3 represent independent MAC layer devices.
  • the resource scheduling (or coordination) of the public MAC layer device to the independent MAC layer device may be dynamic scheduling or semi-static scheduling.
  • the architecture of the MAC layer is redesigned to support multiple physical layer technologies to meet service requirements.
  • the public MAC layer device may include functions such as prioritization, transmission format selection, mapping, multiplexing, and demultiplexing;
  • the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to determine (ie, decide) to map the designated logical channel to physical resources corresponding to the specified logical channel and/or the physical layer processing described above.
  • the mapping process can be either dynamic or semi-static.
  • the foregoing physical resources may include but not Limited to: time domain, frequency domain and airspace resources.
  • the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to schedule the to-be-sent data of the plurality of services at the same time based on the capabilities of the user.
  • the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to schedule the to-be-sent data to be transmitted using a proportional fair scheduling algorithm.
  • the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to map the to-be-transmitted data received from the independent MAC layer device 22 to the uplink logical channel, and send the data to the radio link layer device.
  • the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to manage the foregoing independent MAC layer device, where the foregoing management includes at least one of: deleting the independent MAC layer device, adding the independent MAC layer device, and modifying the independent MAC layer device. Configuration parameters. The addition and deletion of independent MAC layer devices should not affect the operation of the public MAC layer device.
  • the physical layer device 22 is configured to send the to-be-sent data in a wireless carrier manner.
  • the independent MAC layer device 202 is further configured to map the to-be-sent data to different physical layer processing procedures and physical resources according to the scheduling result of the public MAC layer device 200.
  • the independent MAC layer device 202 is further configured to send the to-be-sent data received from the physical layer device 22 to the public MAC layer device 200;
  • the independent MAC layer device 202 has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing process; or the independent MAC layer device 202 has a one-to-one correspondence with the specified frequency band.
  • the independent MAC layer device 202 can be configured to implement functions such as HARQ, random access, and the like.
  • the present embodiment proposes a network-side MAC architecture design scheme that supports multiple services, adapts to various physical layer technologies, and satisfies service requirements.
  • eMBB uses physical technologies such as long TTI, such as AIS-1
  • URLLC uses physical technologies such as short TTI, such as AIS-2
  • mMTC uses physical technologies such as competitive non-orthogonal random access technology, such as AIS-3.
  • the user plane and physical layer architecture can be represented as FIG. 4.
  • the public MAC is responsible for mapping the eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC services to AIS-1, AIS-2, and AIS-3, and allocating the location and size of the resources and the multiplexing and solution of the data packets on the corresponding physical resources.
  • the multiplexing function; the independent MAC is responsible for functions such as HARQ and random access.
  • the network side processes the data packet as follows:
  • the public MAC may be based on a proportional fair algorithm. According to the priority of each service and the amount of data to be transmitted, each TTI determines the resource size of each service, Location and corresponding physical layer channel processing.
  • the public MAC decides to map the eMBB service to AIS-1 and allocate the resource size and location on the frequency band in which AIS-1 is located.
  • the public MAC decides to map the URLLC service to AIS-2 and allocate the resource size and location on the frequency band where AIS-2 is located.
  • the public MAC decides to map the mMTC service to AIS-3 and allocate the resource size and location on the frequency band in which AIS-3 is located.
  • the frequency bands of AIS-1, AIS-2, and AIS-3 will change for each TTI according to the scheduled result. As shown in Figure 5.
  • the public MAC address can also be mapped to the AIS-2 for the eMBB service when the URLLC resource remains, the resource size and location are allocated on the frequency band in which the AIS-2 is located. Moreover, within one TTI, the public MAC can also map the eMBB service and the URLLC service to the AIS-2 at the same time, and allocate the resource size and location on the frequency band in which the AIS-2 is located.
  • the public MAC multiplexes the data packet according to the scheduling result, and submits it to the corresponding independent MAC.
  • the independent MAC is processed by HARQ and mapped to the corresponding AIS according to the scheduling result.
  • the physical layer obtains data on the carrier, processes it through AIS, and submits it to the corresponding independent MAC.
  • the independent MAC is processed by HARQ and submits the correct data packet to the public MAC.
  • the public MAC is demultiplexed and submitted to the RLC.
  • the corresponding independent MAC address may be deleted.
  • the cell does not have the URLLC service
  • its user plane and physical layer architecture may be represented as FIG. 6.
  • the public MAC can determine whether the data is transmitted in the high frequency band or in the low frequency band through scheduling, and submit the data to the corresponding independent MAC, and the independent MAC is responsible for mapping to the corresponding AIS.
  • the public MAC When the high frequency band is idle, the public MAC can split more data to the high frequency band; when the channel quality of the high frequency band deteriorates, the public MAC schedules data to the low frequency band. This enables flexible application of high and low frequency bands.
  • the MAC architecture can be well applied.
  • the network deployment is shown in FIG. 8.
  • the CU may have functions such as PDCP, RLC, and public MAC, and the DU may have independent MAC, physical layer operation, and radio unit.
  • the CU has a public MAC, which can flexibly schedule resources on DU1, DU2, and DU3, and implement solutions such as COMP and CA, which facilitates resource coordination between DUs.
  • the DU has an independent MAC, and the DUs are independent. The deployment of the DU does not affect the CU and other DUs.
  • This deployment method not only has low DU cost, but also wireless performance can be optimized.
  • the embodiment provides a data transmission method, and the method can be run in the transmission system or the MAC architecture shown in Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 9, the method includes:
  • Step S902 the public MAC layer device in the MAC layer device schedules resources of multiple independent MAC layer devices in the MAC layer device.
  • Step S904 the independent MAC layer device maps the to-be-transmitted data to the physical layer device, where the independent MAC layer device is configured to adapt to the physical layer processing procedure.
  • the foregoing common MAC layer device manages the foregoing independent MAC layer device, where the foregoing management includes at least one of: deleting the independent MAC layer device, and adding the independent MAC layer device.
  • This embodiment provides a method for implementing a MAC architecture on the network side. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • Step S1002 The MAC layer device on the network side is divided into a common MAC layer device and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices, where the public MAC layer device is configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, and the independent MAC layer device It is configured to adapt to the physical layer processing.
  • Step S1004 Perform data transmission by using the public MAC layer device and the independent MAC layer device.
  • step S1004 is an optional step, which can also implement other functions using the above MAC layer architecture.
  • the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing process; or the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with the specified frequency band.
  • the method according to the foregoing embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment provides a MAC architecture on the network side.
  • the method includes: a public MAC layer device 110 and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices 112.
  • the public MAC layer device 110 is configured to schedule or coordinate the foregoing independent MAC layer.
  • the resources of the device, the independent MAC layer device 112 described above, are configured to adapt to the physical layer processing.
  • the representation of the MAC architecture provided in this embodiment can be seen in Figure 3, and details are not described herein.
  • the independent MAC layer device 112 has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing process; or the independent MAC layer device 112 has a one-to-one correspondence with the specified frequency band.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the computer readable storage medium may be a transitory computer readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps: dividing the MAC layer device on the network side into a common MAC layer device and multiple independent MAC layer devices, where The common MAC layer device is configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, the independent MAC layer device being configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes:
  • At least one processor 120 which is exemplified by a processor 120 in FIG. 12; and a memory 121, may further include a communication interface 122 and a bus 123.
  • the processor 120, the communication interface 122, and the memory 121 can complete communication with each other through the bus 123.
  • Communication interface 122 can be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 120 can invoke logic instructions in the memory 121 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 121 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the memory 121 is a computer readable storage medium, and can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, and a program instruction/module corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 120 executes the function application and the data processing by executing the software program, the instruction and the module stored in the memory 121, that is, the data transmission method and the medium access control implementation method in the foregoing method embodiments are implemented.
  • the memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 121 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the data transmission system and method, the MAC architecture and the implementation method thereof provided by the application can solve the problem that the MAC architecture only supports a single physical layer technology or function, and can achieve the effect of adapting multiple physical layer technologies, and also satisfies the service. demand.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a data transmission system and method, an MAC architecture, and an implementation method. The data transmission system comprises: a MAC layer apparatus located at a network side, and configured to allocate a radio resource to data to be transmitted, and map, to a physical layer apparatus, the data to be transmitted, wherein the MAC layer apparatus comprises a common MAC layer apparatus and a plurality of independent MAC layer apparatuses, the common MAC layer apparatus is configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer apparatuses, and the independent MAC layer apparatuses are configured to adapt to processing processes in the physical layer.

Description

数据的传输系统及方法、MAC架构及其实现方法Data transmission system and method, MAC architecture and implementation method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,例如涉及一种数据的传输系统及方法、媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,简称为MAC)架构及其实现方法。The present application relates to the field of communications, for example, to a data transmission system and method, a Media Access Control (MAC) architecture, and an implementation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
移动通信网络面临终端数据业务量膨胀式的增长,未来通信系统可以达到超高速率,大吞吐量,超高可靠性,超低时延等指标,为用户提供最佳的体验。由此,5G系统提出了峰值速率10G、时延为毫秒级的目标。The mobile communication network is experiencing an inflated growth of terminal data traffic. In the future, the communication system can achieve ultra-high rate, large throughput, ultra-high reliability, ultra-low latency and other indicators to provide users with the best experience. Thus, the 5G system proposes a target with a peak rate of 10G and a delay of milliseconds.
5G系统还可以支持更多的业务类型。其中,有三种典型的业务:5G systems can also support more types of services. Among them, there are three typical businesses:
增强移动宽带(enhanced Mobile Broadband,简称为eMBB)技术,部署场景为室内热点,密集城区,乡村,城市宏站以及高速公路。eMBB技术要求非常高的吞吐量和较低的时延。对于上行和下行,用户面的目标时延都是4ms。Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) technology, deployment scenarios for indoor hotspots, dense urban areas, rural areas, urban macro stations and highways. eMBB technology requires very high throughput and low latency. For both uplink and downlink, the target delay for the user plane is 4ms.
海量机器类型通信(massive Machine Type Communications,简称为mMTC)技术,部署场景可为存在密集连接的城区。mMTC需要较大且连续的覆盖。同时,mMTC对用户的节电需求很高。Massive Machine Type Communications (MMTC) technology, the deployment scenario can be a densely connected urban area. mMTC requires large and continuous coverage. At the same time, mMTC has a high demand for power saving for users.
超可靠低时延(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications,简称为URLLC)技术,部署场景可能是一些特殊场景,例如:医疗。URLLC对时延非常敏感,而且要求非常高的可靠性。对于上行和下行,用户面的目标时延是0.5ms。Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) technology, deployment scenarios may be special scenarios, such as: medical. URLLC is very sensitive to latency and requires very high reliability. For the uplink and downlink, the target delay of the user plane is 0.5ms.
可见,5G想要支持多种业务就要满足不同的传输要求。It can be seen that 5G wants to support multiple services to meet different transmission requirements.
同时,目前6GHz以下的频段使用效率已经接近理论极限,因此学术界和工业界都认为更高频段的mmWave将是实现未来通信的重要途径。mmWave不仅有较大的频带可供使用,而且具有传输距离短的特点。为了适应mmWave的传输特性以及业务的需求,5G可能会支持多种物理层技术,例如,非正交的OFDM技术,短TTI等等。而且,不同的业务可能会需要不同的空口子集AIS(air interfaces subset),AIS指的是某一频段上的无线接入技术和物理层处理,5G系 统的整个频段上可以具有多个AIS。例如,URLLC业务需要短TTI才能满足其用户面时延要求,而eMBB业务需要长TTI满足其大吞吐量的要求。At the same time, the current use efficiency of the frequency band below 6 GHz is close to the theoretical limit, so both academia and industry believe that the higher frequency band mmWave will be an important way to achieve future communication. mmWave not only has a large frequency band available, but also has a short transmission distance. In order to adapt to the transmission characteristics of mmWave and the requirements of services, 5G may support multiple physical layer technologies, such as non-orthogonal OFDM technology, short TTI, and so on. Moreover, different services may require different air interface subsets (AIS), which refers to radio access technology and physical layer processing in a certain frequency band, 5G system. There can be multiple AISs across the entire frequency band. For example, a URLLC service requires a short TTI to meet its user plane delay requirements, while an eMBB service requires a long TTI to meet its high throughput requirements.
所以,当小区存在eMBB、URLLC和mMTC三种业务时,且存在三种相应的物理层技术AIS-1、AIS-2、AIS-3时,用户面和物理层处理如图1。Therefore, when there are three types of services: eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC, and there are three corresponding physical layer technologies AIS-1, AIS-2, and AIS-3, the user plane and the physical layer are processed as shown in FIG. 1.
eMBB、URLLC和mMTC三种业务经过PDCP、RLC处理,映射成逻辑信道,经过MAC调度,分别映射到物理信道AIS-1、AIS-2、AIS-3,经过物理层的处理,通过无线载波发射出去。而MAC不仅负责为业务分配资源,还需要将业务映射到相应的物理信道。那么,MAC不仅通过调度满足业务Qos,还承接物理层。The eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC services are processed by PDCP and RLC, mapped into logical channels, and mapped to the physical channels AIS-1, AIS-2, and AIS-3 through MAC scheduling, processed by the physical layer, and transmitted through the wireless carrier. Go out. The MAC is not only responsible for allocating resources for the service, but also mapping the service to the corresponding physical channel. Then, the MAC not only satisfies the service Qos through scheduling, but also undertakes the physical layer.
但是,原有的MAC架构只是针对低频的LTE系统设计的,仅能支持单一的物理层技术。However, the original MAC architecture is only designed for low-frequency LTE systems and can only support a single physical layer technology.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种数据的传输系统及方法、MAC架构及其实现方法,以至少解决相关技术中MAC架构仅支持单一的物理层技术或功能的问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission system and method, a MAC architecture, and an implementation method thereof, to at least solve the problem that the MAC architecture only supports a single physical layer technology or function in the related art.
根据本公开的一个实施例,提供了一种数据的传输系统,包括:位于网络侧的MAC层设备,被配置为为待发送数据分配无线资源,以及将待发送数据映射至物理层设备,其中,所述MAC层设备包括:公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,所述公用MAC层设备被配置为调度或协调所述独立MAC层设备的资源,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程;所述物理层设备,被配置为以无线载波的方式发送所述待发送数据。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a data transmission system is provided, including: a MAC layer device located at a network side, configured to allocate a radio resource for data to be transmitted, and map the data to be transmitted to a physical layer device, where The MAC layer device includes: a public MAC layer device configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices configured to Adapting the physical layer processing procedure; the physical layer device is configured to send the to-be-sent data in a wireless carrier manner.
根据本公开的又一个实施例,提供了一种数据的传输方法,包括:MAC层设备中的公用MAC层设备调度所述MAC层设备中的多个独立MAC层设备的资源;所述独立MAC层设备将待发送数据映射至物理层设备,其中,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, a data transmission method is provided, including: a public MAC layer device in a MAC layer device scheduling resources of a plurality of independent MAC layer devices in the MAC layer device; the independent MAC The layer device maps the data to be transmitted to the physical layer device, wherein the independent MAC layer device is configured to adapt the physical layer processing procedure.
根据本公开的再一个实施例,提供了一种网络侧的MAC架构的实现方法,包括:将网络侧的MAC层设备划分为公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,其中,所述公用MAC层设备被配置为调度或协调所述独立MAC层设备的 资源,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for implementing a MAC architecture on a network side is provided, including: dividing a MAC layer device on a network side into a public MAC layer device and multiple independent MAC layer devices, where the common The MAC layer device is configured to schedule or coordinate the independent MAC layer device The resource, the independent MAC layer device is configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
根据本公开的再一个实施例,提供了一种网络侧的MAC架构,包括:公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,所述公用MAC层设备被配置为为待发送数据分配无线资源,以及调度或协调所述独立MAC层设备的资源,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, a network side MAC architecture is provided, including: a public MAC layer device and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices, where the public MAC layer device is configured to allocate radio resources for data to be transmitted, And scheduling or coordinating resources of the independent MAC layer device, the independent MAC layer device being configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
根据本公开的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:将网络侧的MAC层设备划分为公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,其中,所述公用MAC层设备被配置为为待发送数据分配无线资源,以及调度或协调所述独立MAC层设备的资源,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the steps of: dividing a MAC layer device on the network side into a common MAC layer device and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices, wherein the common MAC layer device is configured to be to be sent The data allocates radio resources, and schedules or coordinates resources of the independent MAC layer device, the independent MAC layer device being configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
至少一个处理器;以及At least one processor;
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行上述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
通过本公开,由于将网络侧的MAC层划分为了公用MAC层设备和被配置为适配物理层处理过程的多个独立MAC层设备,因此,可以解决MAC架构仅支持单一的物理层技术或功能问题,达到可适配多种物理层技术的效果,同时也满足了业务需求。Through the present disclosure, since the MAC layer on the network side is divided into a common MAC layer device and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices configured to adapt the physical layer processing procedure, it can be solved that the MAC architecture only supports a single physical layer technology or function. The problem is that it can adapt to the effects of multiple physical layer technologies, while also meeting the business needs.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的理解,构成本申请的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide an understanding of the present disclosure, and are intended to be a part of the present disclosure. In the drawing:
图1是根据本公开可选实施例的用户面和物理层架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a user plane and a physical layer architecture in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的数据的传输系统的结构框图; 2 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开可选实施例的MAC架构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a MAC architecture in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开可选实施例的用户面和物理层架构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a user plane and a physical layer architecture in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开可选实施例的频带变化示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of frequency band variation in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开可选实施例的用户面和物理层架构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a user plane and a physical layer architecture according to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开可选实施例的用户面和物理层架构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a user plane and a physical layer architecture in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开可选实施例的网络部署示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of network deployment in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是根据本公开实施例的数据的传输方法的流程图;9 is a flowchart of a method of transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是根据本公开实施例的网络侧的MAC架构的实现方法的流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a MAC architecture on a network side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图11是根据本公开实施例网络侧的MAC架构的结构示意图;以及11 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC architecture on a network side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12是根据本公开实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
为便于理解,以下将本申请实施例中所涉及的技术术语解释如下:For ease of understanding, the technical terms involved in the embodiments of the present application are explained below as follows:
空口子集AIS(air interfaces subset),AIS指的是某一频段上的无线接入技术和物理层处理。AIS (air interfaces subset), AIS refers to radio access technology and physical layer processing in a certain frequency band.
相关技术中,由于原有的MAC架构只是针对低频的LTE系统设计的,其仅能够支持单一的物理层技术,这显然不能满足多种业务的业务传输要求。为此,本申请实施例提供一种网络侧的MAC架构的方法和装置解决方案,旨在支持多种业务,既适配了各种物理层技术,又满足了业务需求。In the related art, since the original MAC architecture is designed only for the low frequency LTE system, it can only support a single physical layer technology, which obviously cannot meet the service transmission requirements of multiple services. To this end, the embodiments of the present application provide a method and a device solution for the MAC architecture on the network side, which are designed to support multiple services, and adapt to various physical layer technologies and meet service requirements.
该MAC架构分为一个公用MAC和多个独立MAC。其中,公用MAC负责决策小区内资源的调度和资源的映射,以及数据包的复用和解复用功能;而独 立MAC负责HARQ、随机接入等功能。以下结合实施例详细说明。The MAC architecture is divided into a common MAC and multiple independent MACs. The public MAC is responsible for determining resource scheduling and resource mapping in the cell, and multiplexing and demultiplexing functions of the data packet; The MAC is responsible for functions such as HARQ and random access. The following is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
图2是根据本公开实施例的数据的传输系统的结构框图。本实施例提供一种数据的传输系统,如图2所示,该系统包括位于网络侧的MAC层设备20和物理层设备22,该MAC层设备20包括:公用MAC层设备200和多个独立MAC设备202,其中,MAC层设备20被配置为为数据分配无线资源,以下详细说明:2 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment provides a data transmission system. As shown in FIG. 2, the system includes a MAC layer device 20 and a physical layer device 22 on the network side. The MAC layer device 20 includes: a public MAC layer device 200 and multiple independent MAC device 202, wherein MAC layer device 20 is configured to allocate radio resources for data, as described in detail below:
位于网络侧的MAC层设备20,被配置为将待发送数据映射至物理层设备,其中,上述MAC层设备20包括:公用MAC层设备200和多个独立MAC层设备202,上述公用MAC层设备200被配置为调度或协调上述独立MAC层设备202的资源,上述独立MAC层设备202被配置为适配物理层处理过程。可选地,公用MAC层设备200和独立MAC设备202层的划分可以依据MAC的内部功能进行划分。其中,独立MAC层设备间彼此是独立的。本实施例中的数据可以包括但不限于:待发送数据和控制面数据。The MAC layer device 20 located at the network side is configured to map the data to be transmitted to the physical layer device, where the MAC layer device 20 includes: a public MAC layer device 200 and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices 202, and the foregoing common MAC layer device 200 is configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device 202 described above, the independent MAC layer device 202 being configured to adapt to the physical layer processing procedure. Alternatively, the division of the public MAC layer device 200 and the independent MAC device 202 layer may be divided according to the internal functions of the MAC. Among them, the independent MAC layer devices are independent of each other. The data in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, data to be transmitted and control plane data.
本实施例中的物理层设备22是一个可选的结构,即在一个应用场景中,数据的传输系统中可以不包括物理层设备22。The physical layer device 22 in this embodiment is an optional structure. In an application scenario, the physical layer device 22 may not be included in the data transmission system.
可选地,MAC架构可以参见图3所示,其中,MAC-Comm表示公用MAC层设备,MAC-Separater-1、MAC-Separater-2和MAC-Separater-3表示独立MAC层设备。Optionally, the MAC architecture can be seen in FIG. 3, where MAC-Comm represents a public MAC layer device, and MAC-Separater-1, MAC-Separater-2, and MAC-Separater-3 represent independent MAC layer devices.
可选地,公用MAC层设备对上述独立MAC层设备的资源调度(或协调)可以是动态调度或半静态调度。Optionally, the resource scheduling (or coordination) of the public MAC layer device to the independent MAC layer device may be dynamic scheduling or semi-static scheduling.
由此可见,本申请实施例对MAC层的架构进行了重新设计,以支持多种物理层技术,满足业务需求。It can be seen that the architecture of the MAC layer is redesigned to support multiple physical layer technologies to meet service requirements.
可选地,公用MAC层设备可包含优先级排序、传输格式选择、决定映射方式、复用和解复用等功能;Optionally, the public MAC layer device may include functions such as prioritization, transmission format selection, mapping, multiplexing, and demultiplexing;
可选地,公用MAC层设备20,还被配置为确定(即决策)将指定逻辑信道映射到与上述指定逻辑信道对应的物理资源和/或上述物理层处理过程。映射过程既可以是动态的,也可以是半静态。可选地,上述物理资源可以包括但不 限于:时域、频域和空域资源。Optionally, the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to determine (ie, decide) to map the designated logical channel to physical resources corresponding to the specified logical channel and/or the physical layer processing described above. The mapping process can be either dynamic or semi-static. Optionally, the foregoing physical resources may include but not Limited to: time domain, frequency domain and airspace resources.
可选地,公用MAC层设备20,还被配置为基于用户的能力,同时对多种业务的上述待发送数据进行调度。Optionally, the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to schedule the to-be-sent data of the plurality of services at the same time based on the capabilities of the user.
可选地,公用MAC层设备20,还被配置为可以采用基于正比公平的调度算法调度上述待发送数据。Optionally, the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to schedule the to-be-sent data to be transmitted using a proportional fair scheduling algorithm.
可选地,公用MAC层设备20,还被配置为将从上述独立MAC层设备22接收到的待发送数据映射到上行逻辑信道中,并发送给无线链路层设备。Optionally, the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to map the to-be-transmitted data received from the independent MAC layer device 22 to the uplink logical channel, and send the data to the radio link layer device.
可选地,公用MAC层设备20,还被配置为管理上述独立MAC层设备,上述管理包括以下至少之一:删除上述独立MAC层设备、增加上述独立MAC层设备、修改上述独立MAC层设备的配置参数。其中,独立MAC层设备的增加和删除不应该影响公用MAC层设备的操作。Optionally, the public MAC layer device 20 is further configured to manage the foregoing independent MAC layer device, where the foregoing management includes at least one of: deleting the independent MAC layer device, adding the independent MAC layer device, and modifying the independent MAC layer device. Configuration parameters. The addition and deletion of independent MAC layer devices should not affect the operation of the public MAC layer device.
上述物理层设备22,被配置为以无线载波的方式发送上述待发送数据。The physical layer device 22 is configured to send the to-be-sent data in a wireless carrier manner.
可选地,独立MAC层设备202,还被配置为根据上述公用MAC层设备200的调度结果将上述待发送数据映射到不同的物理层处理过程以及物理资源上。Optionally, the independent MAC layer device 202 is further configured to map the to-be-sent data to different physical layer processing procedures and physical resources according to the scheduling result of the public MAC layer device 200.
可选地,独立MAC层设备202,还被配置为将从物理层设备22接收到的待发送数据发送给上述公用MAC层设备200;Optionally, the independent MAC layer device 202 is further configured to send the to-be-sent data received from the physical layer device 22 to the public MAC layer device 200;
可选地,上述独立MAC层设备202与上述物理层处理过程是一一对应的关系;或者,上述独立MAC层设备202与指定频段为一一对应的关系。Optionally, the independent MAC layer device 202 has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing process; or the independent MAC layer device 202 has a one-to-one correspondence with the specified frequency band.
独立MAC层设备202,可被配置为实现HARQ、随机接入等功能。The independent MAC layer device 202 can be configured to implement functions such as HARQ, random access, and the like.
综上所述,本实施例提出了一种网络侧的MAC架构的设计方案,支持多种业务,既适配了各种物理层技术,又满足了业务需求。In summary, the present embodiment proposes a network-side MAC architecture design scheme that supports multiple services, adapts to various physical layer technologies, and satisfies service requirements.
以下结合实施例2-4详细描述。The following is described in detail in conjunction with Embodiments 2-4.
实施例2Example 2
假设,某5G小区内,存在eMBB、URLLC和mMTC三种业务,为满足业务需求,eMBB采用了长TTI等物理技术,如AIS-1,URLLC采用了短TTI等物理技术,如AIS-2,mMTC采用竞争的非正交的随机接入技术等物理技术,如AIS-3。 Assume that there are three types of services: eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC in a 5G cell. To meet service requirements, eMBB uses physical technologies such as long TTI, such as AIS-1, and URLLC uses physical technologies such as short TTI, such as AIS-2. mMTC uses physical technologies such as competitive non-orthogonal random access technology, such as AIS-3.
考虑到三种业务采用了不同的物理技术,需要三个独立MAC层设备适配,那么,用户面和物理层架构可以表示为图4。其中,公用MAC负责将eMBB、URLLC和mMTC三种业务映射到AIS-1、AIS-2、AIS-3上,并在相应的物理资源上分配资源的位置和大小,以及数据包的复用和解复用功能;而独立MAC负责HARQ、随机接入等功能。Considering that three services adopt different physical technologies and require three independent MAC layer device adaptations, the user plane and physical layer architecture can be represented as FIG. 4. The public MAC is responsible for mapping the eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC services to AIS-1, AIS-2, and AIS-3, and allocating the location and size of the resources and the multiplexing and solution of the data packets on the corresponding physical resources. The multiplexing function; the independent MAC is responsible for functions such as HARQ and random access.
网络侧对数据包的处理如下:The network side processes the data packet as follows:
对于下行,当eMBB、URLLC和mMTC三种业务有数据需要传输时,公用MAC可以基于正比公平算法,根据每种业务的优先级以及待传数据量,每个TTI决定每种业务的资源大小、位置以及相应的物理层信道处理。For the downlink, when the eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC services have data to transmit, the public MAC may be based on a proportional fair algorithm. According to the priority of each service and the amount of data to be transmitted, each TTI determines the resource size of each service, Location and corresponding physical layer channel processing.
例如,公用MAC决定将eMBB业务映射到AIS-1上,并在AIS-1所在的频段上分配资源大小和位置。公用MAC决定将URLLC业务映射到AIS-2上,并在AIS-2所在的频段上分配资源大小和位置。公用MAC决定将mMTC业务映射到AIS-3上,并在AIS-3所在的频段上分配资源大小和位置。For example, the public MAC decides to map the eMBB service to AIS-1 and allocate the resource size and location on the frequency band in which AIS-1 is located. The public MAC decides to map the URLLC service to AIS-2 and allocate the resource size and location on the frequency band where AIS-2 is located. The public MAC decides to map the mMTC service to AIS-3 and allocate the resource size and location on the frequency band in which AIS-3 is located.
这样,AIS-1、AIS-2和AIS-3的频段会根据调度的结果每个TTI发生变化。如图5。Thus, the frequency bands of AIS-1, AIS-2, and AIS-3 will change for each TTI according to the scheduled result. As shown in Figure 5.
而且,如果当URLLC资源剩余时,公用MAC还可以为eMBB业务映射到AIS-2上,在AIS-2所在的频段上分配资源大小和位置。而且,在一个TTI内,公用MAC还可以将eMBB业务和URLLC业务同时映射到AIS-2上,在AIS-2所在的频段上分配资源大小和位置。Moreover, if the public MAC address can also be mapped to the AIS-2 for the eMBB service when the URLLC resource remains, the resource size and location are allocated on the frequency band in which the AIS-2 is located. Moreover, within one TTI, the public MAC can also map the eMBB service and the URLLC service to the AIS-2 at the same time, and allocate the resource size and location on the frequency band in which the AIS-2 is located.
然后,公用MAC根据调度结果,对数据包进行复用处理,提交给相应的独立MAC。Then, the public MAC multiplexes the data packet according to the scheduling result, and submits it to the corresponding independent MAC.
独立MAC经过HARQ处理,根据调度结果映射到相应的AIS上。The independent MAC is processed by HARQ and mapped to the corresponding AIS according to the scheduling result.
最后,经过物理层处理,在相应的无线载波上发射给用户。Finally, after physical layer processing, it is transmitted to the user on the corresponding wireless carrier.
对于上行,物理层在载波上获得数据,经过AIS处理,提交给相应的独立MAC。For the uplink, the physical layer obtains data on the carrier, processes it through AIS, and submits it to the corresponding independent MAC.
独立MAC经过HARQ处理,将接收正确的数据包提交给公用MAC。The independent MAC is processed by HARQ and submits the correct data packet to the public MAC.
公用MAC经过解复用处理,提交给RLC。 The public MAC is demultiplexed and submitted to the RLC.
当小区没有某种业务时,可以删除相应的独立MAC,例如,当小区不存在URLLC业务时,其用户面和物理层架构可以表示为图6。When the cell does not have a certain service, the corresponding independent MAC address may be deleted. For example, when the cell does not have the URLLC service, its user plane and physical layer architecture may be represented as FIG. 6.
当然,当小区增加某种业务时,可以添加相应的独立MAC。Of course, when a certain service is added to a cell, a corresponding independent MAC can be added.
实施例3Example 3
假设,某5G小区内,存在两种频段,一个高频段,一个低频段,对应的物理层处理也不一样,存在AIS-1,AIS-2。那就两个独立MAC适配,那么,用户面和物理层架构可以表示为图7。It is assumed that there are two frequency bands, one high frequency band and one low frequency band in a certain 5G cell, and the corresponding physical layer processing is also different, and there are AIS-1 and AIS-2. Then two independent MAC adaptations, then the user plane and physical layer architecture can be represented as Figure 7.
公用MAC通过调度可以决定数据是在高频段发射还是在低频段发射,并将数据提交给相应的独立MAC上,而独立MAC负责映射到相应的AIS上。The public MAC can determine whether the data is transmitted in the high frequency band or in the low frequency band through scheduling, and submit the data to the corresponding independent MAC, and the independent MAC is responsible for mapping to the corresponding AIS.
当高频段空闲时,公用MAC可分流更多数据到高频段;当高频段的信道质量变差时,公用MAC调度数据到低频段。这样就可以实现高低频段的灵活应用。When the high frequency band is idle, the public MAC can split more data to the high frequency band; when the channel quality of the high frequency band deteriorates, the public MAC schedules data to the low frequency band. This enables flexible application of high and low frequency bands.
实施例4Example 4
当网络采用集中节点-分布节点(Center unit-Distribute unit,简称为CU-DU)分离的部署方式时,该MAC架构就可以得到很好的应用,其网络部署如图8。When the network adopts a deployment mode in which a central unit-distributed unit (CU-DU) is separated, the MAC architecture can be well applied. The network deployment is shown in FIG. 8.
CU可以具有PDCP、RLC和公用MAC等功能,而DU可以具有独立MAC、物理层操作以及射频单元等。The CU may have functions such as PDCP, RLC, and public MAC, and the DU may have independent MAC, physical layer operation, and radio unit.
CU具有公用MAC,就可以灵活地调度DU1、DU2和DU3上的资源,实现COMP和CA等方案,有利于DU之间进行资源协调。而DU具有独立MAC,DU之间是独立的,DU的部署不会影响CU以及其他DU。The CU has a public MAC, which can flexibly schedule resources on DU1, DU2, and DU3, and implement solutions such as COMP and CA, which facilitates resource coordination between DUs. The DU has an independent MAC, and the DUs are independent. The deployment of the DU does not affect the CU and other DUs.
这种部署方法不仅DU成本低,而且无线性能可以得到优化。This deployment method not only has low DU cost, but also wireless performance can be optimized.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供一种数据的传输方法,该方法可运行于实施例1中所示的传输系统或MAC架构中,如图9所示,该方法包括:The embodiment provides a data transmission method, and the method can be run in the transmission system or the MAC architecture shown in Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 9, the method includes:
步骤S902,MAC层设备中的公用MAC层设备调度上述MAC层设备中的多个独立MAC层设备的资源;Step S902, the public MAC layer device in the MAC layer device schedules resources of multiple independent MAC layer devices in the MAC layer device.
步骤S904,独立MAC层设备将待发送数据映射至物理层设备,其中,上述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。 Step S904, the independent MAC layer device maps the to-be-transmitted data to the physical layer device, where the independent MAC layer device is configured to adapt to the physical layer processing procedure.
可选地,上述公用MAC层设备对上述独立MAC层设备进行管理,上述管理包括以下至少之一:删除上述独立MAC层设备、增加上述独立MAC层设备。Optionally, the foregoing common MAC layer device manages the foregoing independent MAC layer device, where the foregoing management includes at least one of: deleting the independent MAC layer device, and adding the independent MAC layer device.
本实施例中的实施方式可以参见实施例1-4中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the implementations in this embodiment, refer to related descriptions in Embodiments 1-4, and details are not described herein again.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供一种网络侧的MAC架构的实现方法,如图10所示,该方法包括:This embodiment provides a method for implementing a MAC architecture on the network side. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
步骤S1002,将网络侧的MAC层设备划分为公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,其中,上述公用MAC层设备被配置为调度或协调上述独立MAC层设备的资源,上述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。Step S1002: The MAC layer device on the network side is divided into a common MAC layer device and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices, where the public MAC layer device is configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, and the independent MAC layer device It is configured to adapt to the physical layer processing.
步骤S1004,使用所述公用MAC层设备和独立MAC层设备进行数据的传输。Step S1004: Perform data transmission by using the public MAC layer device and the independent MAC layer device.
在实际应用中,步骤S1004是一个可选步骤,其也可以使用上述MAC层架构实现其他的功能。In practical applications, step S1004 is an optional step, which can also implement other functions using the above MAC layer architecture.
可选地,上述独立MAC层设备与上述物理层处理过程是一一对应的关系;或者,上述独立MAC层设备与指定频段为一一对应的关系。Optionally, the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing process; or the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with the specified frequency band.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件实现。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the foregoing embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM). The instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例提供一种网络侧的MAC架构,如图11所示,包括:公用MAC层设备110和多个独立MAC层设备112,上述公用MAC层设备110被配置为调度或协调上述独立MAC层设备的资源,上述独立MAC层设备112被配置为适配物理层处理过程。本实施例中提供的MAC架构的表现形式可以参见图3所示,此处不再赘述。 The embodiment provides a MAC architecture on the network side. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes: a public MAC layer device 110 and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices 112. The public MAC layer device 110 is configured to schedule or coordinate the foregoing independent MAC layer. The resources of the device, the independent MAC layer device 112 described above, are configured to adapt to the physical layer processing. The representation of the MAC architecture provided in this embodiment can be seen in Figure 3, and details are not described herein.
可选地,上述独立MAC层设备112与上述物理层处理过程是一一对应的关系;或者,上述独立MAC层设备112与指定频段为一一对应的关系。Optionally, the independent MAC layer device 112 has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing process; or the independent MAC layer device 112 has a one-to-one correspondence with the specified frequency band.
本实施例中的实施方式可以参见实施例1-4中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the implementations in this embodiment, refer to related descriptions in Embodiments 1-4, and details are not described herein again.
实施例8Example 8
本公开的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。例如,一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述任一实施例中的方法。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:将网络侧的MAC层设备划分为公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,其中,所述公用MAC层设备被配置为调度或协调所述独立MAC层设备的资源,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium. For example, a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments. The computer readable storage medium may be a transitory computer readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps: dividing the MAC layer device on the network side into a common MAC layer device and multiple independent MAC layer devices, where The common MAC layer device is configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, the independent MAC layer device being configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,本实施例中的示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备的结构示意图。参见图12,该电子设备包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device. Referring to FIG. 12, the electronic device includes:
至少一个处理器(processor)120,图12中以一个处理器120为例;和存储器(memory)121,还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)122和总线123。其中,处理器120、通信接口122、存储器121可以通过总线123完成相互间的通信。通信接口122可以用于信息传输。处理器120可以调用存储器121中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的方法。 At least one processor 120, which is exemplified by a processor 120 in FIG. 12; and a memory 121, may further include a communication interface 122 and a bus 123. The processor 120, the communication interface 122, and the memory 121 can complete communication with each other through the bus 123. Communication interface 122 can be used for information transmission. The processor 120 can invoke logic instructions in the memory 121 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器121中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 121 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
存储器121作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器120通过运行存储在存储器121中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的数据传输方法及媒体接入控制的实现方法。The memory 121 is a computer readable storage medium, and can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, and a program instruction/module corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor 120 executes the function application and the data processing by executing the software program, the instruction and the module stored in the memory 121, that is, the data transmission method and the medium access control implementation method in the foregoing method embodiments are implemented.
存储器121可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 121 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的 技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开实施例的范围之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above description is only for the embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure, and is Various changes and modifications can be made by the skilled person in the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the scope of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请提供的数据的传输系统及方法、MAC架构及其实现方法,可以解决MAC架构仅支持单一的物理层技术或功能问题,达到可适配多种物理层技术的效果,同时也满足了业务需求。 The data transmission system and method, the MAC architecture and the implementation method thereof provided by the application can solve the problem that the MAC architecture only supports a single physical layer technology or function, and can achieve the effect of adapting multiple physical layer technologies, and also satisfies the service. demand.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种数据的传输系统,包括:A data transmission system comprising:
    位于网络侧的MAC层设备,被配置为为待发送数据分配无线资源,以及将待发送数据映射至物理层设备,其中,所述MAC层设备包括:公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,所述公用MAC层设备被配置为调度或协调所述独立MAC层设备的资源,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程;The MAC layer device located at the network side is configured to allocate radio resources for the to-be-transmitted data, and map the to-be-transmitted data to the physical layer device, where the MAC layer device includes: a common MAC layer device and multiple independent MAC layer devices The public MAC layer device is configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, the independent MAC layer device being configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure;
    所述物理层设备,被配置为以无线载波的方式发送所述待发送数据。The physical layer device is configured to send the to-be-sent data in a wireless carrier manner.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述公用MAC层设备,还被配置为确定将指定逻辑信道映射到与所述指定逻辑信道对应的物理资源和/或所述物理层处理过程。The system of claim 1, wherein the common MAC layer device is further configured to determine mapping a designated logical channel to a physical resource corresponding to the designated logical channel and/or the physical layer processing procedure.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述公用MAC层设备,还被配置为基于用户的能力,同时对多种业务的所述待发送数据进行调度。The system of claim 1, wherein the public MAC layer device is further configured to schedule the data to be transmitted of the plurality of services simultaneously based on the capabilities of the user.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中,所述公用MAC层设备,还被配置为采用基于正比公平的调度算法调度所述待发送数据。The system of claim 3, wherein the common MAC layer device is further configured to schedule the data to be transmitted using a proportional fair based scheduling algorithm.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述公用MAC层设备,还被配置为将从所述独立MAC接收到的待发送数据映射到上行逻辑信道中,并发送给无线链路层设备。The system of claim 1, wherein the common MAC layer device is further configured to map the data to be transmitted received from the independent MAC into an uplink logical channel and transmit the data to the radio link layer device.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述公用MAC层设备,还被配置为管理所述独立MAC层设备,所述管理包括以下至少之一:删除所述独立MAC层设备、增加所述独立MAC层设备、修改所述独立MAC层设备的配置参数。The system of claim 1, wherein the common MAC layer device is further configured to manage the independent MAC layer device, the management comprising at least one of: deleting the independent MAC layer device, adding the Independent MAC layer device, modifying configuration parameters of the independent MAC layer device.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述独立MAC层设备,还被配置为根据所述公用MAC层设备的调度结果将所述待发送数据映射到不同的物理 层处理过程以及物理资源上。The system of claim 1, wherein the independent MAC layer device is further configured to map the to-be-sent data to different physics according to a scheduling result of the public MAC layer device Layer processing and physical resources.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述独立MAC层设备,还被配置为将从所述物理层设备接收到的待发送数据发送给所述公用MAC层设备。The system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the independent MAC layer device is further configured to transmit data to be transmitted received from the physical layer device to the public MAC layer device.
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述独立MAC层设备与所述物理层处理过程是一一对应的关系;或者,所述独立MAC层设备与指定频段为一一对应的关系。The system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing procedure; or the independent MAC layer device and the specified frequency band are one A corresponding relationship.
  10. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述独立MAC层设备之间是相互独立的,并且所述独立MAC层设备的增加和删除不影响所述公用MAC层设备的操作。The system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the independent MAC layer devices are independent of each other, and the addition and deletion of the independent MAC layer devices do not affect the common MAC layer device. operating.
  11. 一种数据的传输方法,包括:A method of transmitting data, including:
    MAC层设备中的公用MAC层设备调度所述MAC层设备中的多个独立MAC层设备的资源;A public MAC layer device in the MAC layer device schedules resources of multiple independent MAC layer devices in the MAC layer device;
    所述独立MAC层设备将待发送数据映射至物理层设备,其中,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。The independent MAC layer device maps data to be transmitted to a physical layer device, wherein the independent MAC layer device is configured to adapt to a physical layer processing procedure.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,还包括:所述公用MAC层设备对所述独立MAC层设备进行管理,所述管理包括以下至少之一:删除所述独立MAC层设备、增加所述独立MAC层设备。The method of claim 11, further comprising: the common MAC layer device managing the independent MAC layer device, the management comprising at least one of: deleting the independent MAC layer device, adding the independent MAC Layer device.
  13. 一种网络侧的媒体接入控制MAC架构的实现方法,包括:A method for implementing a media access control MAC architecture on a network side, comprising:
    将网络侧的MAC层设备划分为公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,其中,所述公用MAC层设备被配置为调度或协调所述独立MAC层设备的资源,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。 Dividing a MAC layer device on the network side into a common MAC layer device configured to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, and a plurality of independent MAC layer devices, wherein the independent MAC layer device It is configured to adapt to the physical layer processing.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述独立MAC层设备与所述物理层处理过程是一一对应的关系;或者,所述独立MAC层设备与指定频段为一一对应的关系。The method according to claim 13, wherein the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing procedure; or the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with a specified frequency band.
  15. 一种网络侧的媒体接入控制MAC架构,包括:A media access control MAC architecture on the network side, including:
    公用MAC层设备和多个独立MAC层设备,所述公用MAC层设备被配置为为待发送数据分配无线资源,以及调度或协调所述独立MAC层设备的资源,所述独立MAC层设备被配置为适配物理层处理过程。a public MAC layer device configured to allocate radio resources for data to be transmitted, and to schedule or coordinate resources of the independent MAC layer device, the independent MAC layer device being configured To adapt to the physical layer processing.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的MAC架构,其中,所述独立MAC层设备与所述物理层处理过程是一一对应的关系;或者,所述独立MAC层设备与指定频段为一一对应的关系。The MAC architecture according to claim 15, wherein the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with the physical layer processing procedure; or the independent MAC layer device has a one-to-one correspondence with a specified frequency band.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行权利要求11-12或13-14中任一项的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of claims 11-12 or 13-14.
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