WO2018068496A1 - Automatic gateway switching method and device, and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Automatic gateway switching method and device, and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068496A1
WO2018068496A1 PCT/CN2017/082279 CN2017082279W WO2018068496A1 WO 2018068496 A1 WO2018068496 A1 WO 2018068496A1 CN 2017082279 W CN2017082279 W CN 2017082279W WO 2018068496 A1 WO2018068496 A1 WO 2018068496A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wifi hotspot
identifier
hotspot
wifi
working mode
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/082279
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕嘉萍
戴晨阳
牛兴林
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深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018068496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018068496A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0274Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
    • H04W52/028Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a gateway automatic switching method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • a wireless router a smart phone or a portable wireless network terminal
  • it can provide a WIFI access network hotspot for smart terminals.
  • the device provides the WIFI access network hotspot to the outside world (that is, when working in the hotspot mode)
  • SSIDs Service Set Identifiers
  • the terminal applies for joining after applying for joining or verifying.
  • the device is connected.
  • the device has the ability to access the Internet and provide network access services (such as DHCP, NAT, DNS, etc.) for WIFI-accessed terminals, then these terminals can also access the Internet and provide Internet access.
  • the hotspot terminal functions as a gateway at this time.
  • the device acting as a gateway usually accesses the Internet through a mobile network such as 3G/4G.
  • the user uses the wireless router to provide Internet access to the mobile terminal at home, and the uplink data network does not use the data amount or access time of the Internet as the charging standard; the working unit uses the WIFI hotspot provided by the company to provide Internet access for the mobile terminal.
  • the uplink data network is not above The data volume or access time of the network is used as the charging standard.
  • the portable wireless network terminal is used to provide Internet access for other intelligent terminals, and the uplink data network is the mobile network access, and the amount of data on the Internet is used as a meter. Fee standard.
  • Users usually use smart terminals at home or in the company to perform some high-traffic services, such as watching videos, updating applications, etc., thereby saving communication costs. Prior to this, the user had to manually turn off the portable wireless network terminal, thereby allowing other smart terminals to switch to the SSID provided by the access home or company. But users often forget this operation, resulting in more than the expected monthly mobile communication costs.
  • the general intelligent terminal does not display the SSID of the access on the main interface, so that the SSID that does not meet the expected access cannot be discovered in time.
  • the smart terminal does not switch to access another SSID.
  • the background may perform some large-traffic services, such as system update, user data collection, and the like.
  • Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) access Ethernet access
  • PON passive optical network
  • Optical Network mobile network access
  • the first three access methods usually do not use the data volume or access time of the Internet as the charging standard, and the mobile network access is usually used as the charging standard.
  • ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
  • Ethernet Ethernet access
  • PON passive optical network
  • Optical Network mobile network access
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a gateway automatic switching method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
  • the mobile network is connected to the Internet, and the terminal is connected to the Internet through the wireless local area network;
  • the WIFI hotspot within the target range is scanned
  • the scan result is compared with the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
  • the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered.
  • the method further includes: configuring a scan period
  • the scanning of the WIFI hotspot within the target range includes:
  • the WIFI hotspot within the target range is periodically scanned.
  • the configuring the WIFI hotspot identifier list includes:
  • the configuring the WIFI hotspot identifier list further includes:
  • the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots are recorded, and the recorded local WIFI hotspots are recorded in the WIFI hotspot identification list.
  • the configuring the WIFI hotspot identifier list includes:
  • the identifier of the WIFI hotspot that is accessed by the terminal is the same as the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot, the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, so that when accessing the local terminal After disconnecting from the local connection, the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result can be automatically accessed.
  • the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
  • the configuration unit is configured to configure a WIFI hotspot identifier list
  • the gateway unit is configured to access the Internet through the mobile network when the hotspot working mode is enabled, and connect the terminal to the Internet through the wireless local area network;
  • the scanning unit is configured to scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time;
  • a comparing unit configured to compare the scan result with the WIFI hotspot identification list
  • the closing unit is configured to: when the scanning result exists in the WIFI hotspot identification list, turn off the hotspot working mode and the site working mode, and enter a sleep state.
  • the configuration unit is further configured to configure a scan period
  • the scanning unit is further configured to periodically scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range according to the scanning period.
  • the configuration unit is further configured to configure an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal in the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
  • the configuration unit is further configured to: when in the station working mode, record the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots, and record the recorded local WIFI hotspots that have been accessed locally. It is configured in the WIFI hotspot identification list.
  • the configuration unit is further configured to obtain an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal, and an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed locally; and a WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal
  • the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list when the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot is the same, so that the terminal connected to the local device can automatically connect after disconnecting from the local hotspot. Enter the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result.
  • the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program configured to execute the above-mentioned automatic gateway switching method.
  • the local gateway refers to a mobile terminal having a hotspot working mode (also referred to as an Ap+Station working mode), and the local gateway configures a WIFI hotspot identifier list; when the hotspot working mode is enabled, the mobile network is connected. Enter the Internet and connect the terminal to the Internet through the wireless LAN; when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time, the WIFI hotspot within the target range is scanned; and the scan result is compared with the WIFI hotspot identification list When the scan result exists in the WIFI hotspot identification list, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered.
  • a hotspot working mode also referred to as an Ap+Station working mode
  • the mobile terminal acting as the gateway can assist other terminals (such as smart phones) to implement automatic switching of the gateway, improve the user experience, and save the traffic of the local gateway.
  • turning off the hotspot mode of operation can also effectively save power consumption of the local gateway.
  • FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for automatically switching a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for automatically switching a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway automatic switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is implemented based on the following premise: when the smart terminal works in the station (STA) working mode, after accessing the SSID of multiple gateways, the SSID information of the gateways (also storing its authentication information) is stored, if current The SSID of the gateway is unavailable, and the intelligent terminal automatically accesses the SSID corresponding to other gateways that have already been accessed.
  • STA station
  • the SSID information of the gateways also storing its authentication information
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • three devices are involved, namely, a mobile terminal, an intelligent terminal, and a wireless router.
  • the mobile terminal supports the hotspot working mode and can be accessed as a mobile gateway by the smart terminal.
  • a wireless router can also be accessed by a smart terminal as a fixed type of gateway.
  • the SSID corresponding to the mobile terminal as the gateway is SSID2
  • the SSID corresponding to the wireless router is SSID1.
  • the mobile terminal accesses the Internet by using a wireless cellular data communication network, and provides WIFI access for the smart terminal; the wireless router accesses the Internet through the Ethernet data network and provides WIFI access.
  • the access information and authentication information of SSID1 and SSID2 are saved by the intelligent terminal, and the smart terminal keeps the STA working mode on, so that the intelligent terminal can automatically access SSID1 or SSID2 as long as it is within the coverage of SSID1 or SSID2. .
  • the process indicated by the arrow is that the mobile terminal and the smart terminal are out of the coverage of the SSID 1 and enter the coverage of the SSID 1 at the same time.
  • the "scanning period" has been configured to be 5 minutes
  • the "WIFI hotspot identification list” has been configured to include SSID1.
  • the mobile terminal cyclically performs SSID scanning in a period of 5 minutes.
  • the mobile terminal will turn off the hotspot working mode and perform WIFI enforcement. Sleep or other energy saving measures, such that the smart terminal automatically disconnects from the mobile terminal and attempts to connect with the wireless router.
  • the personal terminal device such as the mobile phone and the digital camera carried by the user is connected to the Internet through the MiFi.
  • the personal device connects to the MiFi through the WIFI
  • the MiFi connects to the Internet through the mobile network such as 4G.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention can automatically switch the user's personal device to a WIFI connection of the fixed place (for example, WIFI of the home gateway), thereby passing the fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) of the home gateway. Fiber To The Home) connects to the Internet.
  • the MiFi corresponds to the mobile terminal acting as the gateway in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the personal device corresponds to the intelligent terminal in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the home gateway corresponds to the wireless router in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user after returning from the outdoor to the home, the user can automatically complete the connection of the Internet network without having to manually operate the mobile terminal, thereby improving the user experience and saving the user's MIFI traffic.
  • the MiFi can enter a sleep state, saving the power consumption of the MiFi.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically switching a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the automatic gateway switching method in this example is applied to a MiFi device.
  • the automatic gateway switching method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Configure a WIFI hotspot identification list.
  • the method further includes: configuring a scan period.
  • configuring the WIFI hotspot identifier list includes:
  • the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots are recorded, and the recorded local WIFI hotspots are recorded in the WIFI hotspot identification list.
  • configuring the WIFI hotspot identification list includes:
  • the identifier of the WIFI hotspot that is accessed by the terminal is the same as the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot, the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, so that when accessing the local terminal After disconnecting from the local connection, the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result can be automatically accessed.
  • the WIFI hotspot identifier list is configured according to actual conditions and user requirements.
  • the WIFI hotspot identification list will be configured according to the actual situation of the user, and the WIFI hotspot identifier that has been accessed by the smart terminal and is available for a long time. If the MiFi device can work in the STA working mode and access other WIFI hotspots, you can choose to automatically import the WIFI hotspot IDs that have been accessed in the STA working mode to the WIFI hotspot identification list.
  • the smart terminal also needs to access the WIFI hotspot that the MiFi device accesses in the STA working mode, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically switching the WIFI hotspot.
  • Step 202 When the hotspot working mode is enabled, access to the Internet through the mobile network, and the terminal is connected to the Internet through the wireless local area network.
  • Step 203 When the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time, the WIFI hotspot within the target range is scanned.
  • the WIFI hotspot in the target range is periodically scanned according to the scanning period.
  • the MiFi device performs periodic WIFI hotspot scanning according to the scanning period, and stores the WIFI hotspot identifier of the scanning result until the active release.
  • Step 204 Compare the scan result with the WIFI hotspot identification list.
  • the WIFI hotspot is identified as a comparison item, and compared with the pre-configured WIFI hotspot identifier list, if a certain WIFI hotspot identifier in the scan result and a WIFI hotspot identifier list are selected. If the WIFI hotspot logo is the same, then the WIFI forced sleep or other energy-saving measures will be executed to turn off the hotspot working mode; Continue to perform periodic scans.
  • the WIFI hotspot identification list pre-configured on the mobile terminal is: ⁇ A, B, C ⁇ , if the scan result is ⁇ E, F, G ⁇ , the MiFi device will continue to perform periodic scanning; if the scan result is ⁇ C When D, E ⁇ , C is the same as the WIFI hotspot identifier in the pre-configured list, so the MiFi device will perform WIFI forced sleep or other energy-saving measures.
  • Step 205 When the scan result exists in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered.
  • the local gateway is controlled to be in a dormant state, wherein when the local gateway is in a dormant state, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off.
  • the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for automatically switching a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for automatically switching a gateway includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Configure a WIFI hotspot identification list and a scanning period.
  • the MiFi device acting as a gateway provides an Ap+Station working mode, and the identifier of the WIFI hotspot commonly used by the user is added to the MiFi device to form a WIFI hotspot identifier list, and the WIFI hotspot identifier list includes one or more WIFI hotspot corresponding identifiers.
  • the scan period for scanning the WIFI hotspot is configured.
  • the WIFI hotspot identification list in this step does not include the identifier corresponding to the WIFI hotspot of the MiFi device, but includes the identifier of other WIFI hotspots.
  • Step 302 When the hotspot working mode is enabled and the station working mode is turned on at the same time, the scanning of the WIFI hotspot is performed with the scanning period as the cycle.
  • the WIFI hotspot scan is performed cyclically with the "scanning period" configured in step 301 as a cycle.
  • the mobile network is connected to the Internet
  • the terminal is connected to the Internet through the wireless local area network.
  • Step 303 Determine whether the scan result exists in the WIFI hotspot identifier list. If yes, go to step 304. Otherwise, go to step 302.
  • the hotspot working mode and the station working mode are turned off, or other energy saving operations (such as hibernation) are performed. If the smart terminal connected to the mobile terminal accesses the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result and saves, the smart terminal automatically switches and accesses the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result.
  • Step 304 Turn off the hotspot working mode and the site working mode.
  • the gateway can be automatically switched, the user's Internet usage is saved, the network hotspot function is enhanced, the function convenience is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway automatic switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
  • the configuration unit 41 is configured to configure a WIFI hotspot identifier list
  • the gateway unit 42 is configured to access the Internet through the mobile network when the hotspot working mode is enabled, and connect the terminal to the Internet through the wireless local area network;
  • the scanning unit 43 is configured to scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time;
  • the comparing unit 44 is configured to compare the scan result with the WIFI hotspot identifier list
  • the closing unit 45 is configured to: when the scanning result exists in the WIFI hotspot identification list, turn off the hotspot working mode and the site working mode, and enter a sleep state.
  • the configuration unit 41 is further configured to configure a scan period
  • the scanning unit 43 is further configured to periodically scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range according to the scanning period.
  • the configuration unit 41 is further configured to configure an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal in the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
  • the configuration unit 41 is further configured to: when in the station working mode, record the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots, and configure the recorded local WIFI hotspot identifiers in the WIFI Hotspot identification list.
  • the configuration unit 41 is further configured to obtain an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal, and an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed locally; and when the terminal accesses the WIFI
  • the identifier of the hotspot is the same as the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot, the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, so that when the terminal connected to the local disconnects from the local connection, the automatic connection can be automatically performed. Accessing the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result.
  • the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
  • each unit in the gateway automatic switching apparatus shown in FIG. 4 can be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing automatic gateway switching method.
  • the functions of the units in the gateway automatic switching device shown in FIG. 4 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a specific logic circuit.
  • each unit in the gateway automatic switching device may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) located in the automatic switching device of the gateway, or a microprocessor (MPU, Micro Processor Unit). ), or a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code. Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, where the computer The program is configured to perform the automatic gateway switching method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow or block diagram of a flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow or block diagram of a flowchart.
  • the local gateway refers to a mobile terminal having a hotspot working mode, and the local gateway configures a WIFI hotspot identification list; when the hotspot working mode is enabled, the mobile network accesses the Internet, and the terminal is connected through the wireless local area network. Entering the Internet; when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time, the WIFI hotspot in the target range is scanned; the scanning result is compared with the WIFI hotspot identification list, when the scanning result exists When the WIFI hotspot identification list is in the list, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered.
  • the mobile terminal acting as the gateway can assist other terminals (such as smart phones) to implement automatic switching of the gateway, improve the user experience, and save the traffic of the local gateway.
  • turning off the hotspot mode of operation can also effectively save power consumption of the local gateway.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an automatic gateway switching method and device, and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: configuring a WiFi hotspot identifier list; when a hotspot operation mode is activated, accessing the Internet by means of a mobile network, and connecting, by means of a wireless local area network, a terminal to the Internet; when the hotspot operation mode and a station operation mode are activated at the same time, scanning WiFi hotspots within a target range; comparing a scanning result with the WiFi hotspot identifier list; and if the scanning result exists in the WiFi hotspot identifier list, exiting the hotspot operation mode and the station operation mode to enter a hibernation state.

Description

一种网关自动切换方法及装置、计算机存储介质Gateway automatic switching method and device, computer storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201610884757.0、申请日为2016年10月10日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Jan. 10, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通讯领域,尤其涉及一种网关自动切换方法及装置、计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a gateway automatic switching method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
如今,无线保真(WIFI,Wireless Fidelity)技术为智能终端提供了简单、快捷的接入方式。不论是无线路由器、智能手机还是便携无线网络终端,都能够为智能终端提供WIFI接入的网络热点。在设备向外界提供WIFI接入的网络热点时(即在热点模式下工作时),会广播一个或多个服务集标识(SSID,Service Set Identifier),终端通过申请加入或者验证后申请加入的方式接入此SSID后,便接入了此设备。如果此设备具备接入因特网(Internet)的能力,并为WIFI接入的终端提供网络接入服务(如DHCP、NAT、DNS等),那么这些终端便也能够接入Internet,提供Internet接入的热点终端此时担当网关功能,担当网关的设备通常通过但不局限于3G/4G等移动网络接入Internet。Today, Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) technology provides a simple and fast access method for smart terminals. Whether it is a wireless router, a smart phone or a portable wireless network terminal, it can provide a WIFI access network hotspot for smart terminals. When the device provides the WIFI access network hotspot to the outside world (that is, when working in the hotspot mode), one or more Service Set Identifiers (SSIDs) are broadcasted, and the terminal applies for joining after applying for joining or verifying. After accessing this SSID, the device is connected. If the device has the ability to access the Internet and provide network access services (such as DHCP, NAT, DNS, etc.) for WIFI-accessed terminals, then these terminals can also access the Internet and provide Internet access. The hotspot terminal functions as a gateway at this time. The device acting as a gateway usually accesses the Internet through a mobile network such as 3G/4G.
用户在家中使用无线路由器为移动终端提供Internet接入,其上行数据网络不以上网的数据量或者接入时间作为计费标准;在工作单位使用公司提供的WIFI热点为移动终端提供Internet接入,其上行数据网络也不以上 网的数据量或者接入时间作为计费标准;另外,用户外出时,使用便携无线网络终端为其他智能终端提供Internet接入,其上行数据网络为移动网络接入,以上网的数据量作为计费标准。用户通常会在家中或者公司使用智能终端进行一些大流量业务,如观看视频、更新应用程序等,从而节省通信费用。在此之前,用户必须手动关闭便携无线网络终端,从而使其他智能终端切换到接入家中或者公司提供的SSID。但用户经常忘记这项操作,导致每个月移动通信费用超出预期。The user uses the wireless router to provide Internet access to the mobile terminal at home, and the uplink data network does not use the data amount or access time of the Internet as the charging standard; the working unit uses the WIFI hotspot provided by the company to provide Internet access for the mobile terminal. The uplink data network is not above The data volume or access time of the network is used as the charging standard. In addition, when the user goes out, the portable wireless network terminal is used to provide Internet access for other intelligent terminals, and the uplink data network is the mobile network access, and the amount of data on the Internet is used as a meter. Fee standard. Users usually use smart terminals at home or in the company to perform some high-traffic services, such as watching videos, updating applications, etc., thereby saving communication costs. Prior to this, the user had to manually turn off the portable wireless network terminal, thereby allowing other smart terminals to switch to the SSID provided by the access home or company. But users often forget this operation, resulting in more than the expected monthly mobile communication costs.
一般情况下,用户在上网的时候,很少关注接入设备的工作状态,好比我们在使用电脑上网时,业务正常的情况下,基本不会去关注上行路由器、网关或者交换机的工作状态;其次,一般智能终端不会在主界面显示接入的SSID,导致不符合预期接入的SSID不能被及时发现;此外,一般智能终端在稳定接入一个SSID后,不会切换至接入另外一个SSID;再者,一般智能终端在处于WIFI接入的状态时,后台可能会执行一些大流量业务,诸如系统更新、用户数据采集等。Under normal circumstances, when users are surfing the Internet, they rarely pay attention to the working status of the access device. For example, when we use the computer to access the Internet, if the service is normal, we will not pay attention to the working status of the upstream router, gateway or switch. The general intelligent terminal does not display the SSID of the access on the main interface, so that the SSID that does not meet the expected access cannot be discovered in time. In addition, after the stable access to an SSID, the smart terminal does not switch to access another SSID. Moreover, when the smart terminal is in the state of WIFI access, the background may perform some large-traffic services, such as system update, user data collection, and the like.
随着个人便携通信设备的普及应用,人们随身携带的通信终端都有接入互联网的需求。于是人们外出时,随身携带的多个便携终端往往会通过其中的一个终端提供的网关功能接入Internet,上网终端通过WIFI接入该网关。采用这种组网模式的用户回到家中等熟悉的固定场所后,往往需要将各个终端切换到家中的网关设备上。With the popularization and application of personal portable communication devices, communication terminals that people carry with them have the need to access the Internet. Therefore, when people go out, a plurality of portable terminals that are carried around often access the Internet through a gateway function provided by one of the terminals, and the Internet terminal accesses the gateway through WIFI. After users in this networking mode return to a familiar fixed location in their home, it is often necessary to switch each terminal to a gateway device in the home.
目前,用户家庭等固定场所通过运营商接入Internet的主流方式有以下几种:非对称数字用户线路(ADSL,Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)接入、以太网接入、无源光纤网络(PON,Passive Optical Network)接入、移动网络接入。前三种接入方式,通常不会以上网的数据量或者接入时间作为计费标准,而移动网络接入,通常以之作为计费标准。作为消费者,在不同计费标准的接入方式下,我们更愿意使用前者。另外,也更愿意使 用家中或工作场所提供更加丰富的带宽资源。Currently, there are several mainstream ways for operators to access the Internet through fixed-line services such as Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) access, Ethernet access, and passive optical network (PON, Passive). Optical Network) access, mobile network access. The first three access methods usually do not use the data volume or access time of the Internet as the charging standard, and the mobile network access is usually used as the charging standard. As consumers, we prefer to use the former under different access standards. Also, more willing to make Provide more bandwidth resources at home or in the workplace.
为了使移动终端接入到更符合当前场景下的网关,如何实现网关的自动切换是亟需解决的技术问题。In order to enable the mobile terminal to access a gateway that is more in line with the current scenario, how to implement automatic gateway switching is an urgent technical problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种网关自动切换方法及装置、计算机存储介质。To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a gateway automatic switching method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
本发明实施例提供的网关自动切换方法,包括:The automatic gateway switching method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
配置WIFI热点标识列表;Configure a list of WIFI hotspot identifiers;
当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网;When the hotspot working mode is enabled, the mobile network is connected to the Internet, and the terminal is connected to the Internet through the wireless local area network;
当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描;When the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time, the WIFI hotspot within the target range is scanned;
将扫描结果与所述WIFI热点标识列表进行比较,当所述扫描结果存在于所述WIFI热点标识列表中时,关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,进入休眠状态。The scan result is compared with the WIFI hotspot identifier list. When the scan result exists in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered.
本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:配置扫描周期;In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: configuring a scan period;
相应地,所述对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描,包括:Correspondingly, the scanning of the WIFI hotspot within the target range includes:
根据所述扫描周期,周期性对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描。According to the scanning period, the WIFI hotspot within the target range is periodically scanned.
本发明实施例中,所述配置WIFI热点标识列表,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuring the WIFI hotspot identifier list includes:
将所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。And configuring an identifier of each WIFI hotspot that the terminal accesses in the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
本发明实施例中,所述配置WIFI热点标识列表,还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuring the WIFI hotspot identifier list further includes:
当处于站点工作模式时,记录所述本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,并将所记录的本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。 When the site is in the working mode, the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots are recorded, and the recorded local WIFI hotspots are recorded in the WIFI hotspot identification list.
本发明实施例中,所述配置WIFI热点标识列表,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuring the WIFI hotspot identifier list includes:
获取所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,以及本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识;Obtaining an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal, and an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed locally;
当所述终端接入过的WIFI热点的标识与本地接入过的WIFI热点的标识相同时,将所述相同的WIFI热点的标识配置WIFI热点标识列表中,以使当接入至本地的终端断开与本地的连接后能够自动接入至所述扫描结果对应的WIFI热点。When the identifier of the WIFI hotspot that is accessed by the terminal is the same as the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot, the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, so that when accessing the local terminal After disconnecting from the local connection, the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result can be automatically accessed.
本发明实施例中,所述WIFI热点的标识为SSID。In the embodiment of the present invention, the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
本发明实施例提供的网关自动切换装置,包括:The gateway automatic switching device provided by the embodiment of the invention includes:
配置单元,配置为配置WIFI热点标识列表;The configuration unit is configured to configure a WIFI hotspot identifier list;
网关单元,配置为当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网;The gateway unit is configured to access the Internet through the mobile network when the hotspot working mode is enabled, and connect the terminal to the Internet through the wireless local area network;
扫描单元,配置为当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描;The scanning unit is configured to scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time;
比较单元,配置为将扫描结果与所述WIFI热点标识列表进行比较;a comparing unit configured to compare the scan result with the WIFI hotspot identification list;
关闭单元,配置为当所述扫描结果存在于所述WIFI热点标识列表中时,关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,进入休眠状态。And the closing unit is configured to: when the scanning result exists in the WIFI hotspot identification list, turn off the hotspot working mode and the site working mode, and enter a sleep state.
本发明实施例中,所述配置单元,还配置为配置扫描周期;In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit is further configured to configure a scan period;
相应地,所述扫描单元,还配置为根据所述扫描周期,周期性对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描。Correspondingly, the scanning unit is further configured to periodically scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range according to the scanning period.
本发明实施例中,所述配置单元,还配置为将所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit is further configured to configure an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal in the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
本发明实施例中,所述配置单元,还配置为当处于站点工作模式时,记录所述本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,并将所记录的本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit is further configured to: when in the station working mode, record the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots, and record the recorded local WIFI hotspots that have been accessed locally. It is configured in the WIFI hotspot identification list.
本发明实施例中,所述配置单元,还配置为获取所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,以及本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识;当所述终端接入过的WIFI热点的标识与本地接入过的WIFI热点的标识相同时,将所述相同的WIFI热点的标识配置WIFI热点标识列表中,以使当接入至本地的终端断开与本地的连接后能够自动接入至所述扫描结果对应的WIFI热点。In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit is further configured to obtain an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal, and an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed locally; and a WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal The identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list when the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot is the same, so that the terminal connected to the local device can automatically connect after disconnecting from the local hotspot. Enter the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result.
本发明实施例中,所述WIFI热点的标识为SSID。In the embodiment of the present invention, the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序配置为执行上述网关自动切换方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program configured to execute the above-mentioned automatic gateway switching method.
本发明实施例的技术方案中,本地网关是指具有热点工作模式(也称为Ap+Station工作模式)的移动终端,本地网关配置WIFI热点标识列表;当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网;当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描;将扫描结果与所述WIFI热点标识列表进行比较,当所述扫描结果存在于所述WIFI热点标识列表中时,关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,进入休眠状态。如此,担当网关的移动终端能够辅助其他终端(比如智能手机)实现网关的自动切换,提升了用户体验,并且节省了本地网关的流量。此外,关闭热点工作模式还能够有效节省本地网关的耗电量。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the local gateway refers to a mobile terminal having a hotspot working mode (also referred to as an Ap+Station working mode), and the local gateway configures a WIFI hotspot identifier list; when the hotspot working mode is enabled, the mobile network is connected. Enter the Internet and connect the terminal to the Internet through the wireless LAN; when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time, the WIFI hotspot within the target range is scanned; and the scan result is compared with the WIFI hotspot identification list When the scan result exists in the WIFI hotspot identification list, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered. In this way, the mobile terminal acting as the gateway can assist other terminals (such as smart phones) to implement automatic switching of the gateway, improve the user experience, and save the traffic of the local gateway. In addition, turning off the hotspot mode of operation can also effectively save power consumption of the local gateway.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例的应用场景图;FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的网关自动切换方法的流程示意图一;2 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for automatically switching a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的网关自动切换方法的流程示意图二;3 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for automatically switching a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的网关自动切换装置的结构组成示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway automatic switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明实施例。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例基于以下前提进行实现:当智能终端工作在站点(STA)工作模式下,接入过多个网关的SSID以后,会储存这些网关的SSID信息(也存储其认证信息),如果当前网关的SSID不可用,智能终端会自动接入其他已经接入过的网关对应的SSID。The embodiment of the present invention is implemented based on the following premise: when the smart terminal works in the station (STA) working mode, after accessing the SSID of multiple gateways, the SSID information of the gateways (also storing its authentication information) is stored, if current The SSID of the gateway is unavailable, and the intelligent terminal automatically accesses the SSID corresponding to other gateways that have already been accessed.
图1为本发明实施例的应用场景图,如图1所示,涉及到三个设备,分别为移动终端、智能终端、无线路由器。其中,移动终端支持热点工作模式,能够作为移动型的网关被智能终端接入。无线路由器作为固定型的网关也能够被智能终端接入。移动终端作为网关对应的SSID为SSID2,无线路由器对应的SSID为SSID1。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , three devices are involved, namely, a mobile terminal, an intelligent terminal, and a wireless router. The mobile terminal supports the hotspot working mode and can be accessed as a mobile gateway by the smart terminal. A wireless router can also be accessed by a smart terminal as a fixed type of gateway. The SSID corresponding to the mobile terminal as the gateway is SSID2, and the SSID corresponding to the wireless router is SSID1.
如图1所示,移动终端以无线蜂窝数据通信网络接入Internet,并为智能终端提供WIFI接入;无线路由器以以太数据网络接入Internet,并提供WIFI接入。SSID1与SSID2的接入信息与认证信息均被智能终端所保存,且智能终端保持STA工作模式为开启状态,这样,智能终端只要在SSID1或者SSID2的覆盖范围内,便可以自动接入SSID1或者SSID2。As shown in FIG. 1 , the mobile terminal accesses the Internet by using a wireless cellular data communication network, and provides WIFI access for the smart terminal; the wireless router accesses the Internet through the Ethernet data network and provides WIFI access. The access information and authentication information of SSID1 and SSID2 are saved by the intelligent terminal, and the smart terminal keeps the STA working mode on, so that the intelligent terminal can automatically access SSID1 or SSID2 as long as it is within the coverage of SSID1 or SSID2. .
如图1所示,箭头所示的过程为移动终端与智能终端从SSID1的覆盖范围外,同时进入到SSID1的覆盖范围内。这时,假设已配置“扫描周期”为5分钟,已配置“WIFI热点标识列表”中包括SSID1。在SSID1的覆盖范围外,移动终端会以5分钟为周期,循环进行SSID扫描;当移动终端进入SSID1的覆盖范围内时,一旦扫描结果内出现SSID1,移动终端将关闭热点工作模式,执行WIFI强制休眠或者其他节能措施,这样,智能终端便自动断开与移动终端的连接并尝试与无线路由器进行连接。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the process indicated by the arrow is that the mobile terminal and the smart terminal are out of the coverage of the SSID 1 and enter the coverage of the SSID 1 at the same time. At this time, it is assumed that the "scanning period" has been configured to be 5 minutes, and the "WIFI hotspot identification list" has been configured to include SSID1. Outside the coverage of SSID1, the mobile terminal cyclically performs SSID scanning in a period of 5 minutes. When the mobile terminal enters the coverage of SSID1, once SSID1 appears in the scanning result, the mobile terminal will turn off the hotspot working mode and perform WIFI enforcement. Sleep or other energy saving measures, such that the smart terminal automatically disconnects from the mobile terminal and attempts to connect with the wireless router.
本发明实施例的技术方案,用户在户外时,随身携带的手机、数码相机等个人终端设备通过MiFi连接互联网,具体是个人设备通过WIFI连接MiFi,MiFi通过4G等移动网络连接Internet。当用户回到家庭等固定场所后,采用本发明实施例的方法能够使用户的个人设备自动切换到固定场所的WIFI连接(例如家庭网关的WIFI),从而通过家庭网关的光纤到户(FTTH,Fiber To The Home)连接到Internet。这里,MiFi对应于本发明实施例中的担当网关的移动终端,个人设备对应本发明实施例中的智能终端,而家庭网关对应本发明实施例中的无线路由器。According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, when the user is outdoors, the personal terminal device such as the mobile phone and the digital camera carried by the user is connected to the Internet through the MiFi. Specifically, the personal device connects to the MiFi through the WIFI, and the MiFi connects to the Internet through the mobile network such as 4G. After the user returns to a fixed place such as a home, the method of the embodiment of the present invention can automatically switch the user's personal device to a WIFI connection of the fixed place (for example, WIFI of the home gateway), thereby passing the fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) of the home gateway. Fiber To The Home) connects to the Internet. Here, the MiFi corresponds to the mobile terminal acting as the gateway in the embodiment of the present invention, and the personal device corresponds to the intelligent terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, and the home gateway corresponds to the wireless router in the embodiment of the present invention.
上述方案中,用户从户外回到家里后可以不必手动操作移动终端,便能够自动完成连接Internet网络切换,提升了用户体验,并且节省用户的MIFI流量。此外,在用户切换到家庭网关通过家庭网关上网后,MiFi能够进入休眠状态,节省了MiFi的耗电量。In the above solution, after returning from the outdoor to the home, the user can automatically complete the connection of the Internet network without having to manually operate the mobile terminal, thereby improving the user experience and saving the user's MIFI traffic. In addition, after the user switches to the home gateway to access the Internet through the home gateway, the MiFi can enter a sleep state, saving the power consumption of the MiFi.
图2为本发明实施例的网关自动切换方法的流程示意图一,本示例中的网关自动切换方法应用于MiFi设备,如图2所示,所述网关自动切换方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically switching a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. The automatic gateway switching method in this example is applied to a MiFi device. As shown in FIG. 2, the automatic gateway switching method includes the following steps:
步骤201:配置WIFI热点标识列表。Step 201: Configure a WIFI hotspot identification list.
本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:配置扫描周期。In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: configuring a scan period.
在一实施方式中,配置WIFI热点标识列表包括:In an implementation manner, configuring the WIFI hotspot identifier list includes:
将所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。And configuring an identifier of each WIFI hotspot that the terminal accesses in the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
此外,当处于站点工作模式时,记录所述本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,并将所记录的本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。In addition, when in the site working mode, the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots are recorded, and the recorded local WIFI hotspots are recorded in the WIFI hotspot identification list.
在另一实施方式中,配置WIFI热点标识列表包括:In another embodiment, configuring the WIFI hotspot identification list includes:
获取所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,以及本地接入过的各个 WIFI热点的标识;Obtaining identifiers of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal, and each local accessed The identifier of the WIFI hotspot;
当所述终端接入过的WIFI热点的标识与本地接入过的WIFI热点的标识相同时,将所述相同的WIFI热点的标识配置WIFI热点标识列表中,以使当接入至本地的终端断开与本地的连接后能够自动接入至所述扫描结果对应的WIFI热点。When the identifier of the WIFI hotspot that is accessed by the terminal is the same as the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot, the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, so that when accessing the local terminal After disconnecting from the local connection, the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result can be automatically accessed.
具体地,根据实际情况与用户需求,配置WIFI热点标识列表。WIFI热点标识列表将根据用户实际情况,将智能终端接入过的且长期可用的WIFI热点标识配置其中。若MiFi设备可以工作在STA工作模式并且接入过其他的WIFI热点,可以选择将其在STA工作模式下接入过的WIFI热点标识自动导入到WIFI热点标识列表中。此外,智能终端同样需要接入过MiFi设备在STA工作模式下接入过的WIFI热点,方可达到自动切换WIFI热点的目的。Specifically, the WIFI hotspot identifier list is configured according to actual conditions and user requirements. The WIFI hotspot identification list will be configured according to the actual situation of the user, and the WIFI hotspot identifier that has been accessed by the smart terminal and is available for a long time. If the MiFi device can work in the STA working mode and access other WIFI hotspots, you can choose to automatically import the WIFI hotspot IDs that have been accessed in the STA working mode to the WIFI hotspot identification list. In addition, the smart terminal also needs to access the WIFI hotspot that the MiFi device accesses in the STA working mode, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically switching the WIFI hotspot.
步骤202:当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网。Step 202: When the hotspot working mode is enabled, access to the Internet through the mobile network, and the terminal is connected to the Internet through the wireless local area network.
步骤203:当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描。Step 203: When the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time, the WIFI hotspot within the target range is scanned.
本发明实施例中,根据所述扫描周期,周期性对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描。In the embodiment of the present invention, the WIFI hotspot in the target range is periodically scanned according to the scanning period.
具体地,MiFi设备按照扫描周期进行周期性WIFI热点扫描,并将扫描结果的WIFI热点标识进行储存,直至主动释放。Specifically, the MiFi device performs periodic WIFI hotspot scanning according to the scanning period, and stores the WIFI hotspot identifier of the scanning result until the active release.
步骤204:将扫描结果与所述WIFI热点标识列表进行比较。Step 204: Compare the scan result with the WIFI hotspot identification list.
具体地,当MiFi设备得到扫描结果之后,将以WIFI热点标识为比较项,与预先配置的WIFI热点标识列表进行比较,如果扫描结果中的某个WIFI热点标识与WIFI热点标识列表内的某个WIFI热点标识相同,那么将执行WIFI强制休眠或者其他节能措施,从而关闭热点工作模式;反之,继 续进行周期性扫描。Specifically, after the MiFi device obtains the scan result, the WIFI hotspot is identified as a comparison item, and compared with the pre-configured WIFI hotspot identifier list, if a certain WIFI hotspot identifier in the scan result and a WIFI hotspot identifier list are selected. If the WIFI hotspot logo is the same, then the WIFI forced sleep or other energy-saving measures will be executed to turn off the hotspot working mode; Continue to perform periodic scans.
例如,预先配置在移动终端的WIFI热点标识列表为:{A,B,C},如果扫描结果为{E,F,G}时,MiFi设备将继续进行周期性扫描;如果扫描结果为{C,D,E}时,C与预配置列表内的WIFI热点标识相同,故MiFi设备将执行WIFI强制休眠或者其他节能措施。For example, the WIFI hotspot identification list pre-configured on the mobile terminal is: {A, B, C}, if the scan result is {E, F, G}, the MiFi device will continue to perform periodic scanning; if the scan result is {C When D, E}, C is the same as the WIFI hotspot identifier in the pre-configured list, so the MiFi device will perform WIFI forced sleep or other energy-saving measures.
步骤205:当所述扫描结果存在于所述WIFI热点标识列表中时,关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,进入休眠状态。Step 205: When the scan result exists in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered.
本发明实施例中,控制本地网关处于休眠状态,其中,当所述本地网关处于休眠状态时,所述热点工作模式以及站点工作模式被关闭。In the embodiment of the present invention, the local gateway is controlled to be in a dormant state, wherein when the local gateway is in a dormant state, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off.
本发明实施例的上述方案中,所述WIFI热点的标识为SSID。In the above solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
图3为本发明实施例的网关自动切换方法的流程示意图二,如图3所示,所述网关自动切换方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for automatically switching a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for automatically switching a gateway includes the following steps:
步骤301:配置WIFI热点标识列表和扫描周期。Step 301: Configure a WIFI hotspot identification list and a scanning period.
这里,担当网关的MiFi设备,提供Ap+Station工作模式,在该MiFi设备上增加用户常用的WIFI热点的标识,形成WIFI热点标识列表,WIFI热点标识列表中包括一个以上WIFI热点对应的标识。此外,配置扫描WIFI热点的扫描周期。Here, the MiFi device acting as a gateway provides an Ap+Station working mode, and the identifier of the WIFI hotspot commonly used by the user is added to the MiFi device to form a WIFI hotspot identifier list, and the WIFI hotspot identifier list includes one or more WIFI hotspot corresponding identifiers. In addition, the scan period for scanning the WIFI hotspot is configured.
值得说明的是,本步骤的WIFI热点标识列表并不包括MiFi设备作为WIFI热点所对应的标识,而是包括其他WIFI热点的标识。It is worth noting that the WIFI hotspot identification list in this step does not include the identifier corresponding to the WIFI hotspot of the MiFi device, but includes the identifier of other WIFI hotspots.
步骤302:当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,以扫描周期为周期,进行WIFI热点的扫描。Step 302: When the hotspot working mode is enabled and the station working mode is turned on at the same time, the scanning of the WIFI hotspot is performed with the scanning period as the cycle.
MiFi设备工作在AP+Station工作模式时,以步骤301中配置的“扫描周期”为周期,循环进行WIFI热点扫描。When the MiFi device works in the AP+Station working mode, the WIFI hotspot scan is performed cyclically with the "scanning period" configured in step 301 as a cycle.
这里,当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网。 Here, when the hotspot working mode is turned on, the mobile network is connected to the Internet, and the terminal is connected to the Internet through the wireless local area network.
步骤303:判断扫描结果是否存在于WIFI热点标识列表中,是时,执行步骤304,否时,执行步骤302。Step 303: Determine whether the scan result exists in the WIFI hotspot identifier list. If yes, go to step 304. Otherwise, go to step 302.
当扫描结果中,出现与步骤301中配置的“WIFI热点标识列表”相同的WIFI热点标识时,关闭自身的热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,或者进行其他节能操作(例如休眠)。若移动终端下挂的智能终端曾接入过扫描结果对应的WIFI热点并保存,则智能终端会自动切换并接入到扫描结果对应的WIFI热点。When the WIFI hotspot identifier is the same as the "WIFI hotspot identifier list" configured in step 301, the hotspot working mode and the station working mode are turned off, or other energy saving operations (such as hibernation) are performed. If the smart terminal connected to the mobile terminal accesses the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result and saves, the smart terminal automatically switches and accesses the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result.
步骤304:关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式。Step 304: Turn off the hotspot working mode and the site working mode.
采用本发明实施例的方案,能够自动切换网关,节省了用户的上网使用量,增强了网络热点功能,提高了功能的便捷性,改善了用户体验。By adopting the solution of the embodiment of the invention, the gateway can be automatically switched, the user's Internet usage is saved, the network hotspot function is enhanced, the function convenience is improved, and the user experience is improved.
图4为本发明实施例的网关自动切换装置的结构组成示意图,如图4所示,所述装置包括:4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway automatic switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
配置单元41,配置为配置WIFI热点标识列表;The configuration unit 41 is configured to configure a WIFI hotspot identifier list;
网关单元42,配置为当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网;The gateway unit 42 is configured to access the Internet through the mobile network when the hotspot working mode is enabled, and connect the terminal to the Internet through the wireless local area network;
扫描单元43,配置为当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描;The scanning unit 43 is configured to scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time;
比较单元44,配置为将扫描结果与所述WIFI热点标识列表进行比较;The comparing unit 44 is configured to compare the scan result with the WIFI hotspot identifier list;
关闭单元45,配置为当所述扫描结果存在于所述WIFI热点标识列表中时,关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,进入休眠状态。The closing unit 45 is configured to: when the scanning result exists in the WIFI hotspot identification list, turn off the hotspot working mode and the site working mode, and enter a sleep state.
本发明实施例中,所述配置单元41,还配置为配置扫描周期;In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit 41 is further configured to configure a scan period;
相应地,所述扫描单元43,还配置为根据所述扫描周期,周期性对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描。Correspondingly, the scanning unit 43 is further configured to periodically scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range according to the scanning period.
本发明实施例中,所述配置单元41,还配置为将所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit 41 is further configured to configure an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal in the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
所述配置单元41,还配置为当处于站点工作模式时,记录所述本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,并将所记录的本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。The configuration unit 41 is further configured to: when in the station working mode, record the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots, and configure the recorded local WIFI hotspot identifiers in the WIFI Hotspot identification list.
本发明实施例中,所述配置单元41,还配置为获取所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,以及本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识;当所述终端接入过的WIFI热点的标识与本地接入过的WIFI热点的标识相同时,将所述相同的WIFI热点的标识配置WIFI热点标识列表中,以使当接入至本地的终端断开与本地的连接后能够自动接入至所述扫描结果对应的WIFI热点。In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit 41 is further configured to obtain an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal, and an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed locally; and when the terminal accesses the WIFI When the identifier of the hotspot is the same as the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot, the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, so that when the terminal connected to the local disconnects from the local connection, the automatic connection can be automatically performed. Accessing the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result.
上述方案中,所述WIFI热点的标识为SSID。In the above solution, the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
本领域技术人员应当理解,图4所示的网关自动切换装置中的各单元的实现功能可参照前述网关自动切换方法的相关描述而理解。图4所示的网关自动切换装置中的各单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现,也可通过具体的逻辑电路而实现。Those skilled in the art should understand that the implementation functions of each unit in the gateway automatic switching apparatus shown in FIG. 4 can be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing automatic gateway switching method. The functions of the units in the gateway automatic switching device shown in FIG. 4 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a specific logic circuit.
在实际应用中,所述网关自动切换装置中的各个单元所实现的功能,均可由位于网关自动切换装置中的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、或微处理器(MPU,Micro Processor Unit)、或数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)等实现。In practical applications, the functions implemented by each unit in the gateway automatic switching device may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) located in the automatic switching device of the gateway, or a microprocessor (MPU, Micro Processor Unit). ), or a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。相应地,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中存储有计算机程序,该计算机 程序配置为执行本发明实施例的网关自动切换方法。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code. Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, where the computer The program is configured to perform the automatic gateway switching method of the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图或方框图中的每一流程或方框、以及流程图或方框图中的流程或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow or block of the flowchart illustrations. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. A device that implements the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow or block diagram of a flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow or block diagram of a flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow or block diagram of a flowchart.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的技术方案,本地网关是指具有热点工作模式的移动终端,本地网关配置WIFI热点标识列表;当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网;当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描;将扫描结果与所述WIFI热点标识列表进行比较,当所述扫描结果存在 于所述WIFI热点标识列表中时,关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,进入休眠状态。如此,担当网关的移动终端能够辅助其他终端(比如智能手机)实现网关的自动切换,提升了用户体验,并且节省了本地网关的流量。此外,关闭热点工作模式还能够有效节省本地网关的耗电量。 In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the local gateway refers to a mobile terminal having a hotspot working mode, and the local gateway configures a WIFI hotspot identification list; when the hotspot working mode is enabled, the mobile network accesses the Internet, and the terminal is connected through the wireless local area network. Entering the Internet; when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time, the WIFI hotspot in the target range is scanned; the scanning result is compared with the WIFI hotspot identification list, when the scanning result exists When the WIFI hotspot identification list is in the list, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered. In this way, the mobile terminal acting as the gateway can assist other terminals (such as smart phones) to implement automatic switching of the gateway, improve the user experience, and save the traffic of the local gateway. In addition, turning off the hotspot mode of operation can also effectively save power consumption of the local gateway.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种网关自动切换方法,所述方法包括:A gateway automatic switching method, the method comprising:
    配置无线保真WIFI热点标识列表;Configure a list of wireless fidelity WIFI hotspots;
    当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网;When the hotspot working mode is enabled, the mobile network is connected to the Internet, and the terminal is connected to the Internet through the wireless local area network;
    当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描;When the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time, the WIFI hotspot within the target range is scanned;
    将扫描结果与所述WIFI热点标识列表进行比较,当所述扫描结果存在于所述WIFI热点标识列表中时,关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,进入休眠状态。The scan result is compared with the WIFI hotspot identifier list. When the scan result exists in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, the hotspot working mode and the site working mode are turned off, and the sleep state is entered.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网关自动切换方法,其中,所述方法还包括:配置扫描周期;The gateway automatic switching method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: configuring a scanning period;
    相应地,所述对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描,包括:Correspondingly, the scanning of the WIFI hotspot within the target range includes:
    根据所述扫描周期,周期性对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描。According to the scanning period, the WIFI hotspot within the target range is periodically scanned.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的网关自动切换方法,其中,所述配置WIFI热点标识列表,包括:The gateway automatic switching method according to claim 1, wherein the configuring the WIFI hotspot identification list comprises:
    将所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。And configuring an identifier of each WIFI hotspot that the terminal accesses in the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的网关自动切换方法,其中,所述配置WIFI热点标识列表,还包括:The gateway automatic switching method according to claim 3, wherein the configuring the WIFI hotspot identification list further includes:
    当处于站点工作模式时,记录所述本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,并将所记录的本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。When the site is in the working mode, the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots are recorded, and the recorded local WIFI hotspots are recorded in the WIFI hotspot identification list.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的网关自动切换方法,其中,所述配置WIFI热点标识列表,包括: The gateway automatic switching method according to claim 1, wherein the configuring the WIFI hotspot identification list comprises:
    获取所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,以及本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识;Obtaining an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal, and an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed locally;
    当所述终端接入过的WIFI热点的标识与本地接入过的WIFI热点的标识相同时,将所述相同的WIFI热点的标识配置WIFI热点标识列表中,以使当接入至本地的终端断开与本地的连接后能够自动接入至所述扫描结果对应的WIFI热点。When the identifier of the WIFI hotspot that is accessed by the terminal is the same as the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot, the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, so that when accessing the local terminal After disconnecting from the local connection, the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result can be automatically accessed.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的网关自动切换方法,其中,所述WIFI热点的标识为服务集标识SSID。The automatic gateway switching method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is a service set identifier SSID.
  7. 一种网关自动切换装置,所述装置包括:A gateway automatic switching device, the device comprising:
    配置单元,配置为配置WIFI热点标识列表;The configuration unit is configured to configure a WIFI hotspot identifier list;
    网关单元,配置为当开启热点工作模式时,通过移动网络接入至互联网,并通过无线局域网将终端接入至互联网;The gateway unit is configured to access the Internet through the mobile network when the hotspot working mode is enabled, and connect the terminal to the Internet through the wireless local area network;
    扫描单元,配置为当开启热点工作模式且同时开启站点工作模式时,对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描;The scanning unit is configured to scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range when the hotspot working mode is enabled and the site working mode is enabled at the same time;
    比较单元,配置为将扫描结果与所述WIFI热点标识列表进行比较;a comparing unit configured to compare the scan result with the WIFI hotspot identification list;
    关闭单元,配置为当所述扫描结果存在于所述WIFI热点标识列表中时,关闭热点工作模式以及站点工作模式,进入休眠状态。And the closing unit is configured to: when the scanning result exists in the WIFI hotspot identification list, turn off the hotspot working mode and the site working mode, and enter a sleep state.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的网关自动切换装置,其中,所述配置单元,还配置为配置扫描周期;The gateway automatic switching device according to claim 7, wherein the configuration unit is further configured to configure a scanning period;
    相应地,所述扫描单元,还配置为根据所述扫描周期,周期性对目标范围内的WIFI热点进行扫描。Correspondingly, the scanning unit is further configured to periodically scan the WIFI hotspot within the target range according to the scanning period.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的网关自动切换装置,其中,所述配置单元,还配置为将所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。The gateway automatic switching device according to claim 7, wherein the configuration unit is further configured to configure an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal in the WIFI hotspot identifier list.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的网关自动切换装置,其中,所述配置单 元,还配置为当处于站点工作模式时,记录所述本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,并将所记录的本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识配置在所述WIFI热点标识列表中。The gateway automatic switching device according to claim 9, wherein the configuration list And configured to record the identifiers of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots in the site working mode, and configure the records of the locally accessed WIFI hotspots in the WIFI hotspot identifier list. .
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的网关自动切换装置,其中,所述配置单元,还配置为获取所述终端接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识,以及本地接入过的各个WIFI热点的标识;当所述终端接入过的WIFI热点的标识与本地接入过的WIFI热点的标识相同时,将所述相同的WIFI热点的标识配置WIFI热点标识列表中,以使当接入至本地的终端断开与本地的连接后能够自动接入至所述扫描结果对应的WIFI热点。The gateway automatic switching device according to claim 7, wherein the configuration unit is further configured to acquire an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed by the terminal, and an identifier of each WIFI hotspot accessed locally; When the identifier of the WIFI hotspot that is accessed by the terminal is the same as the identifier of the locally accessed WIFI hotspot, the identifier of the same WIFI hotspot is configured in the WIFI hotspot identifier list, so that when the terminal connected to the local terminal is disconnected After being connected to the local, the WIFI hotspot corresponding to the scan result can be automatically accessed.
  12. 根据权利要求7至11任一项所述的网关自动切换装置,其中,所述WIFI热点的标识为SSID。The gateway automatic switching device according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the identifier of the WIFI hotspot is an SSID.
  13. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求1-6任一项所述的网关自动切换方法。 A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions configured to perform the automatic gateway switching method of any of claims 1-6.
PCT/CN2017/082279 2016-10-10 2017-04-27 Automatic gateway switching method and device, and computer storage medium WO2018068496A1 (en)

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