WO2018040721A1 - Electrically powered bed - Google Patents

Electrically powered bed Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040721A1
WO2018040721A1 PCT/CN2017/091203 CN2017091203W WO2018040721A1 WO 2018040721 A1 WO2018040721 A1 WO 2018040721A1 CN 2017091203 W CN2017091203 W CN 2017091203W WO 2018040721 A1 WO2018040721 A1 WO 2018040721A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
frame
base
movable sub
electric
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/091203
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
怀群良
Original Assignee
麒盛科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 麒盛科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 麒盛科技股份有限公司
Priority to EP17845024.3A priority Critical patent/EP3508097B1/en
Publication of WO2018040721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040721A1/en
Priority to US16/288,146 priority patent/US20190223610A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A47C20/041Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by electric motors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/12Folding bedsteads
    • A47C19/122Folding bedsteads foldable head to foot only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/005Bedsteads dismountable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/02Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails
    • A47C19/021Bedstead frames
    • A47C19/025Direct mattress support frames, Cross-bars
    • A47C19/027Direct mattress support frames, Cross-bars with means for preventing frame from sagging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/12Folding bedsteads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bed, in particular to an electric bed.
  • beds for ensuring and improving the quality of sleep have been developed in recent years, in particular moving beds, in particular electric beds driven by drive means such as electric motors.
  • the moving bed and the electric bed derived from the medical bed have not been used for the sleeping bed of the general public for a long time due to their complicated structure, high cost, and unsuitable appearance for home use.
  • an electric bed with a relatively simple structure has also been designed on the market. This type of electric bed has the following features, including:
  • At least one movable sub-frame pivotally coupled to the base frame for rotation between a horizontal position and a raised position
  • a drive device capable of driving rotation of the at least one movable sub-frame
  • a plurality of independent bed plates comprising at least one fixed bed plate and at least one movable bed plate, the plurality of bed plates being interconnected by hinges and then fixed to the base bed frame and the movable sub-frame.
  • the electric bed has a relatively simple structure and can provide a basic bed lift function.
  • such electric beds are usually assembled and packaged in advance at the factory and then shipped to the customer.
  • packaging and transportation especially for transnational shipping, requires a bed package
  • the equipment is as small as possible so that it can be loaded into the container container and can be easily transported to the ordinary elevator when transported to the customer.
  • these demands are currently not well met by factory pre-assembled electric beds.
  • UPS transportation companies
  • UPS to refuse to carry
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome one or more of the disadvantages that have been discovered in the prior art.
  • An electric bed comprising:
  • At least one movable sub-frame pivotally coupled to the base frame for rotation between a horizontal position and a raised position
  • a drive device capable of driving rotation of the at least one movable sub-frame
  • a plurality of independent bed plates comprising at least one fixed bed plate and at least one movable bed plate;
  • the method further includes a plurality of quick loading devices disposed on the base bed frame and the movable sub-frame to facilitate connecting the fixed bed plate to the base bed frame, and The movable bed plate is fixed to the movable sub-frame.
  • the bed and the bed frame can be separately packaged and transported, and can be installed in a simple manner without prior assembly by a factory-specific process.
  • separate packaging and transportation can greatly improve transportation efficiency, greatly reduce transportation costs and improve transportation efficiency, thereby reducing the user's use cost.
  • the connection between the bed and the bed frame is not required to be completed by professional factories and professionals, and ordinary users can conveniently install themselves and experience DIY fun, which can improve the user experience.
  • the quick-release device is a channel-shaped member having a notch shape complementary to the shape of the edges of the plurality of bed plates to facilitate securing the plurality of bed plates within the notch member.
  • the notch has a C-shaped cross-section that is complementary to the shape of the edge of the bed so that the edge of the bed can be embedded in the notch for fixing.
  • the notch member is provided with a mounting hole to facilitate the passage of the auxiliary mounting member into the plurality of bed plates.
  • the auxiliary mounting member is, for example, a bolt.
  • a driving device fixing member is respectively disposed on the base bed frame and the at least one movable sub frame to facilitate connection of the driving device.
  • the driving device fixing member is an ear climbing member, and a fixing hole is provided thereon for fixing an end portion of the driving device, for example, by a pin and a spring card.
  • it comprises two movable sub-frames, in particular comprising a head frame and a leg frame, the at least one piece fixed between the head frame and the leg frame in the middle of the base bed frame
  • the bed plates are spaced apart and can be lifted in the opposite direction. In this way, the bed and leg lifting motion of the head and legs can be provided to provide the corresponding bed movement mode to the customer.
  • the apparatus may further include another fixed bed plate disposed at an end of the base bed frame away from the head frame and configured to be fixed or capable of being fixed relative to the base bed frame by the quick loading device The leg frame is flipped.
  • the plurality of bed boards are wood boards or conforming material boards with wood grain paper.
  • the driving device is a push rod motor.
  • the electric bed of the present invention has the characteristics of convenient transportation and simple installation in the case of having the same function as the conventional electric bed, and can reduce transportation cost, improve transportation efficiency, and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a complete bed after assembly is completed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a whole bed member in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a quick loading device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a drive fixture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the illustrated electric bed comprises a base bed frame 2; movable sub-frames 31, 32; a plurality of bed plates 11, 12, 13, 14; and a drive unit 6.
  • the base bed frame 2 comprises two longitudinally extending strip-like longitudinal members 22 and two laterally extending strip-shaped cross members 21 which are overlapped one another, for example by welding, riveting or other joining processes to form a A generally rectangular frame with the plane P of the frame placed horizontally.
  • the four corners of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with bed legs 20 which are perpendicular to the plane of the frame or which form an angle of less than 90 degrees with the plane.
  • the foot 20 may also be formed integrally with the cross member 21, formed of one member for ease of production.
  • the base frame 2 further includes two intermediate cross members 23, 23' and two intermediate longitudinal members 24, 24'.
  • the intermediate cross members 23, 23' are arranged parallel to each other and are vertically connected to the longitudinal members 22 in the plane P of the frame, for example by welding, riveting or the like.
  • the intermediate longitudinal members 24, 24' are arranged parallel to each other and are vertically connected to the intermediate cross members 23, 23' in the plane P of the frame, for example by welding, riveting or the like. Further, they are arranged substantially in the middle of the frame, the function of which will be described later.
  • the movable sub-frame includes a head frame 31 and a leg frame 32 which are substantially rectangular frames, one side of which is rotatably coupled to the base frame, and the joints are adjacent to the intermediate cross members 23, 23', respectively.
  • the head frame 31 and the leg frame 32 are rotatable between a horizontal position and a raised position, wherein in the horizontal position, the head frame 31 and the leg frame 32 are substantially parallel and located on the plane P, or have a small upward offset . In the raised position, the head frame 31 and the leg frame 32 are lifted up to form a certain angle with the plane P, for example, 0-60 degrees.
  • Drive means such as pusher motors 61 and 62 as shown in Figures 1 and 2, which pass the drive means of the respective ends, such as ear climbing members 51, 52, 53, 54 respectively, respectively with the base bed frame 2
  • the intermediate longitudinal members 24, 24' and the movable sub-frames 31 and 32 are rotatably coupled. With this arrangement, the telescopic operation of the push rod motor push rod can drive the rotation of the movable sub-frames 31 and 32 so that the latter can move between the horizontal position and the raised position.
  • the driving device fixing members such as the ear climbing members 51, 52, 53, 54 as shown in FIG. 4, are generally triangular rigid fixing pieces, one side of which is fixed to the foundation by nuts, welding, riveting, and the like.
  • the apex opposite to the fixed side has a fixing hole through which the end of the push rod motor is rotatably connected, for example, in the form of a pin and a spring card.
  • the electric bed also includes a plurality of quick loading devices that are respectively disposed on the base bed frame 2 and the movable sub-frame. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the quick loading device 40 is disposed on the rotating shaft side of the movable sub-frame 31, and the quick loading device 40 is disposed on the rotating shaft side of the movable sub-frame 32.
  • the quick loading devices 41 and 42 are disposed on the cross members 23, 23' of the base frame 2.
  • the bed panels are wood panels or conforming panels with wood grain paper.
  • the head deck 11 is placed on the movable sub-frame 31 and connected thereto by the block device 40 so that the head deck 11 can be rotated together with the movable sub-frame 31.
  • the leg deck 13 is placed on the movable sub-frame 32 and connected thereto by the quick-release device 40 so that the leg deck 13 can be rotated together with the movable sub-frame 32.
  • the waist deck 12 is coupled to the quick loading devices 41 and 42 so as to be attachable to the cross members 23, 23' so as not to be movable relative to the base bed frame 2.
  • the foot deck 14 has two arrangements. Wherein, the first arrangement is as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, one end of which is rotatably connected to the leg bed plate 13 through the additional quick-loading devices 44, 45, and the other end is connected to the basic bed frame. The connected rotating members 50 are connected. In this arrangement, the rotation of the leg deck 13 can cause the flip of the foot deck 14.
  • the second arrangement is not shown in the figures, wherein the foot deck 14 is secured to the base bed frame 2 by additional quick-loading means 44, 45, such as the fixed attachment of the waist deck 12 to the base bed frame 2. In this arrangement, the rotation of the leg deck 13 does not cause the flip of the foot deck 14.
  • the quick-loading device may be, for example, a channel-shaped member having a notch shape complementary to the shape of the edges of the plurality of bed plates to facilitate fixing the plurality of bed plates in the slots.
  • the notch section is C-shaped and is arranged to complement the cross-sectional shape of the edge of the deck.
  • the channel member has a bottom surface and two sides that are substantially parallel and perpendicular to the bottom surface, wherein the free sides of the two sides are disposed adjacent to each other so as to be in contact with the edge of the bed when the bed plate is inserted into the slot
  • the two sides of the slot have a fixing force for clamping the bed plate to facilitate quick fixing of the bed plate in the channel member.
  • the overall length of the channel member is at least half of the length of the corresponding edge of the bed, and the width of the bottom surface is slightly larger than the thickness of the corresponding bed plate, and the width of the two sides is greater than the width of the bottom surface, preferably the width of the bottom surface. More than 1.5 times so as to provide better gripping effect.
  • the channel member is provided with mounting holes 48, for example two, which are respectively located at the ends of the channel member, so as to facilitate the passage of the auxiliary mounting member into the plurality of bed plates.
  • the auxiliary mounting member is a bolt 49. After the bed plate is inserted into the slot, it is inserted into the mounting hole 48 through the bolt 49, and then penetrates the cross section of the bed plate to achieve better The fixed effect.
  • the quick-loading device can have other forms as long as its construction allows the user to easily connect the bed and the bed frame without the need for professional installation tools and techniques.
  • two quick-release devices such as a quick-loading device for the headboard and a quick-loading device for the waistbed, as well as a quick-loading device for the legboard and a bedboard.
  • Quick-install devices that can be rotated and connected to each other.
  • the channel member may further have a connecting portion 46, such as a protruding connecting piece, having a connecting hole thereon, and the opposite groove member connected thereto also has a corresponding connecting portion for facilitating passage of the connecting portion. , rotating two adjacent quick-install devices.
  • the connecting portion can be directly connected to the basic bed frame 2, thereby forming a rotating shaft of the movable sub-frame, reducing the number of components of the electric bed, and reducing the volume and weight of the fitting.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an electrically powered bed, comprising: a base bed frame (2) arranged horizontally; at least one movable sub-frame (31, 32) rotationally connected to said base bed frame (2) and capable of rotating between a horizontal position and a raised position; a drive device (6) capable of driving the rotation of said at least one movable sub-frame (31, 32); a plurality of independent bed panels (11, 12, 13, 14) comprising at least one fixed bed panel and at least one movable bed panel; also comprised is a plurality of quick-attach apparatuses (41, 42); said quick-attach apparatuses (41, 42) are arranged on the base bed frame (2) and the movable sub-frame (31, 32) so as to connect the fixed bed panel to the base bed frame (2) and fix the movable bed panel to the movable sub-frame (31, 32). The electrically powered bed has the features of being convenient to transport and simple to install, and reduces transport costs, improves transport efficiency, and improves user experience.

Description

一种电动床Electric bed 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种床具,尤其是一种电动床。The invention relates to a bed, in particular to an electric bed.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的逐步提高,人们对于睡眠质量的关注日益增强。由此,用于保证和提升睡眠质量的床具近年来有了长足的发展,尤其是活动床,特别是通过驱动装置例如电动机驱动的电动床。With the gradual improvement of people's living standards, people's attention to sleep quality is increasing. As a result, beds for ensuring and improving the quality of sleep have been developed in recent years, in particular moving beds, in particular electric beds driven by drive means such as electric motors.
源自于医疗床的活动床和电动床,由于其结构复杂、造价昂贵、外观不适于家用等缺点,很久以来未能被用于普通公众的睡眠用床。而随着技术的发展和设计的优化,市场上也设计出了具有相对简单结构的电动床。这类电动床具有如下特点,其包括:The moving bed and the electric bed derived from the medical bed have not been used for the sleeping bed of the general public for a long time due to their complicated structure, high cost, and unsuitable appearance for home use. With the development of technology and the optimization of design, an electric bed with a relatively simple structure has also been designed on the market. This type of electric bed has the following features, including:
-基础床架,其水平设置;- basic bed frame, its horizontal setting;
-至少一个活动副框架,其与所述基础框架转动连接,能在水平位置和抬起位置之间转动;At least one movable sub-frame pivotally coupled to the base frame for rotation between a horizontal position and a raised position;
-驱动装置,其能驱动所述至少一个活动副框架的转动;a drive device capable of driving rotation of the at least one movable sub-frame;
-互相独立的多块床板,包括至少一块固定床板和至少一块活动床板,该多块床板自身通过铰链互相连接,然后再被固定值基础床架和活动副框架。- a plurality of independent bed plates comprising at least one fixed bed plate and at least one movable bed plate, the plurality of bed plates being interconnected by hinges and then fixed to the base bed frame and the movable sub-frame.
该电动床具有较为简单的结构,且能提供基本的床板抬起功能。但是这类电动床通常预先在工厂内进行整体装配和包装,然后运输至客户处。在该过程中,包装和运输,尤其是跨国海运,需要床体的包 装尽可能小,以便于装入集装箱货柜,以及在搬运至客户处的时候能够方便进入普通电梯进行运输。然而,这些需求就目前通过工厂预先整装的电动床而言,无法很好的得到满足。尤其是当整床包装过大,会导致部分运输公司,例如UPS,拒绝承运,以及会导致无法通过普通电梯搬运至客户处,需要额外的人工和升降机械。这些都会提高客户最终的使用成本,也会导致客户体验的下降。The electric bed has a relatively simple structure and can provide a basic bed lift function. However, such electric beds are usually assembled and packaged in advance at the factory and then shipped to the customer. In this process, packaging and transportation, especially for transnational shipping, requires a bed package The equipment is as small as possible so that it can be loaded into the container container and can be easily transported to the ordinary elevator when transported to the customer. However, these demands are currently not well met by factory pre-assembled electric beds. Especially when the whole bed is too large, it will cause some transportation companies, such as UPS, to refuse to carry, and will be unable to be transported to the customer through ordinary elevators, requiring additional labor and lifting machinery. These will increase the customer's final cost of use and will also result in a decline in the customer experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为此,本发明的目的在于克服背景技术中已经发现的一个或多个缺点。To this end, the object of the present invention is to overcome one or more of the disadvantages that have been discovered in the prior art.
为了这个目的,根据本发明提出了一种电动床,通过如下技术方案实现:For this purpose, an electric bed is proposed according to the invention, which is achieved by the following technical solution:
一种电动床,其包括:An electric bed comprising:
-基础床架,其水平设置;- basic bed frame, its horizontal setting;
-至少一个活动副框架,其与所述基础框架转动连接,能在水平位置和抬起位置之间转动;At least one movable sub-frame pivotally coupled to the base frame for rotation between a horizontal position and a raised position;
-驱动装置,其能驱动所述至少一个活动副框架的转动;a drive device capable of driving rotation of the at least one movable sub-frame;
-互相独立的多块床板,包括至少一块固定床板和至少一块活动床板;- a plurality of independent bed plates comprising at least one fixed bed plate and at least one movable bed plate;
其特征在于,其还包括多个快装装置,所述快装装置设置在所述基础床架和所述活动副框架上,以便于把所述固定床板连接至所述基础床架,以及把所述活动床板固定至所述活动副框架。The method further includes a plurality of quick loading devices disposed on the base bed frame and the movable sub-frame to facilitate connecting the fixed bed plate to the base bed frame, and The movable bed plate is fixed to the movable sub-frame.
通过这样的设置,床板和床架可以分开包装和运输,且能通过简单的方式进行安装,而不需要通过工厂专业的工艺进行预先总装。如 此,分开的包装和运输能够大幅度提高运输效率,大幅度降低运输成本和提高运输效率,进而降低用户的使用成本。此外,由于快装结构的设计,使得床板与床框的连接无需专业工厂和专业人员完成,普通用户可以方便地进行自己安装,体验DIY乐趣,这能提高用户的使用体验。With such an arrangement, the bed and the bed frame can be separately packaged and transported, and can be installed in a simple manner without prior assembly by a factory-specific process. Such as Therefore, separate packaging and transportation can greatly improve transportation efficiency, greatly reduce transportation costs and improve transportation efficiency, thereby reducing the user's use cost. In addition, due to the design of the quick-loading structure, the connection between the bed and the bed frame is not required to be completed by professional factories and professionals, and ordinary users can conveniently install themselves and experience DIY fun, which can improve the user experience.
在根据本发明的标题的不同实施例中,我们可以依赖以下配置中的一个和/或多个:In different embodiments of the title according to the invention, we may rely on one and/or more of the following configurations:
可选地,所述快装装置为槽型构件,其槽口形状与所述多块床板的边沿的形状互补,以便于把所述多块床板固定在所述槽口构件内。例如槽口具有C形截面,能与床板的边缘形状互补,使得在床板的边缘能嵌入槽口进行固定。通过这样的设置,可以方便地把床板卡如快装装置,从而和基础床架或床框进行快速连接。Optionally, the quick-release device is a channel-shaped member having a notch shape complementary to the shape of the edges of the plurality of bed plates to facilitate securing the plurality of bed plates within the notch member. For example, the notch has a C-shaped cross-section that is complementary to the shape of the edge of the bed so that the edge of the bed can be embedded in the notch for fixing. With such an arrangement, it is convenient to fasten the bed board such as a quick loading device to quickly connect with the base bed frame or the bed frame.
进一步地,所述槽口构件上设置有安装孔,以便于辅助安装件的穿过进入所述多块床板。通过这样的设置,进一步地能保证床板牢固地固定在快装装置中。其中,所述辅助安装件例如为螺栓。Further, the notch member is provided with a mounting hole to facilitate the passage of the auxiliary mounting member into the plurality of bed plates. With such an arrangement, it is further ensured that the bed board is firmly fixed in the quick loading device. Wherein the auxiliary mounting member is, for example, a bolt.
可选地,所述基础床架和所述至少一个活动副框架上分别设置有驱动装置固定件,以便于连接所述驱动装置。Optionally, a driving device fixing member is respectively disposed on the base bed frame and the at least one movable sub frame to facilitate connection of the driving device.
进一步地,所述驱动装置固定件为耳攀件,其上设置有固定孔,用于固定所述驱动装置的端部,例如通过销子和弹簧卡进行固定。Further, the driving device fixing member is an ear climbing member, and a fixing hole is provided thereon for fixing an end portion of the driving device, for example, by a pin and a spring card.
可选地,其包括两个活动副框架,具体来说包括头部框架和腿部框架,所述头部框架和腿部框架之间以设置在所述基础床架中间的所述至少一块固定床板隔开,并能以相反的方向转动抬起。这样,就能提供头部和腿部的床板抬起运动,以便于给客户提供相应的床板运动模式。 Optionally, it comprises two movable sub-frames, in particular comprising a head frame and a leg frame, the at least one piece fixed between the head frame and the leg frame in the middle of the base bed frame The bed plates are spaced apart and can be lifted in the opposite direction. In this way, the bed and leg lifting motion of the head and legs can be provided to provide the corresponding bed movement mode to the customer.
进一步,起还可以包括设置在所述基础床架端部的另一固定床板,其远离所述头部框架,并被设置成通过所述快装装置相对于所述基础床架固定或能跟随所述腿部框架进行翻转。Further, the apparatus may further include another fixed bed plate disposed at an end of the base bed frame away from the head frame and configured to be fixed or capable of being fixed relative to the base bed frame by the quick loading device The leg frame is flipped.
可选地,所述多块床板为木板或贴有木纹纸的符合材料板。Optionally, the plurality of bed boards are wood boards or conforming material boards with wood grain paper.
可选地,所述驱动装置为推杆电机。Optionally, the driving device is a push rod motor.
通过上述设置,在具有与传统电动床相同的功能的情况下,本发明所述的电动床具有运输方便和安装简便的特点,能够降低运输成本、提高运输效率、以及改善用户体验。With the above arrangement, the electric bed of the present invention has the characteristics of convenient transportation and simple installation in the case of having the same function as the conventional electric bed, and can reduce transportation cost, improve transportation efficiency, and improve user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
应理解的是,在本发明/发明中,除明显矛盾或不兼容的情况外,全部特征、变形方式和/或具体实施例可以根据多种组合相结合。It should be understood that in the present invention/invention, all features, modifications, and/or embodiments may be combined in various combinations, except in the case of obvious contradictions or incompatibility.
通过阅读以下作为非限制性说明的具体实施例,并结合附图,本发明的其它特征和优点将显而易见,图中:Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the accompanying drawings appended claims
-图1为根据本发明的实施例的装配完成后整床透视图;- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a complete bed after assembly is completed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
-图2为根据本发明的实施例的整床构件爆炸图;- Figure 2 is an exploded view of a whole bed member in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
-图3为根据本发明的实施例的快装装置的放大透视图;- Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a quick loading device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
-图4为根据本发明的实施例的驱动装置固定件的放大透视图。- Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a drive fixture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
应理解的是,上述附图并非真实比例,而仅仅是用于说明本发明/发明基本原理的多种优选特征的简图。本发明所公开的设计特征,例如尺寸、方向、定位和形状根据具体应用和使用环境确定。It should be understood that the above-described drawings are not to be considered as a The design features disclosed herein, such as size, orientation, orientation, and shape, are determined by the particular application and use environment.
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明进行详细说明。在这些附图中, 相同的参考号是指在所有附图中本发明的相同或等效元件。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings. In these drawings, The same reference numerals refer to the same or equivalent elements of the invention in all the drawings.
参照图1,其示出了根据本发明的一种实施方式。其中,所示出的电动床包括基础床架2;活动副框架31、32;多块床板11、12、13、14;以及驱动装置6。Referring to Figure 1, an embodiment in accordance with the present invention is illustrated. Therein, the illustrated electric bed comprises a base bed frame 2; movable sub-frames 31, 32; a plurality of bed plates 11, 12, 13, 14; and a drive unit 6.
具体来说,基础床架2包括两条纵向延伸的条状的纵向构件22和两条横向延伸的条状的横向构件21,它们互相搭接,例如通过焊接、铆接或其他连接工艺,构成一个大致矩形的框架,该框架的平面P能水平放置。矩形框架的四个角分别设置了床脚20,这些床脚垂直于该框架所在平面,或者与该平面形成一个小于90度的角。可选的,如图2所示,床脚20也可以与横向构件21形成一体,由一个构件形成,以便于生产。In particular, the base bed frame 2 comprises two longitudinally extending strip-like longitudinal members 22 and two laterally extending strip-shaped cross members 21 which are overlapped one another, for example by welding, riveting or other joining processes to form a A generally rectangular frame with the plane P of the frame placed horizontally. The four corners of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with bed legs 20 which are perpendicular to the plane of the frame or which form an angle of less than 90 degrees with the plane. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 2, the foot 20 may also be formed integrally with the cross member 21, formed of one member for ease of production.
进一步,基础框架2还包括两个中间横向构件23、23’和两个中间纵向构件24、24’。中间横向构件23、23’互相平行设置并在框架的平面P中垂直得与纵向构件22连接,例如通过焊接、铆接等连接工艺。中间纵向构件24、24’互相平行设置,并在框架的平面P中垂直得与中间横向构件23、23’连接,例如通过焊接、铆接等连接工艺。进一步,它们大致设置在框架的中间位置,其作用将在下文中描述。Further, the base frame 2 further includes two intermediate cross members 23, 23' and two intermediate longitudinal members 24, 24'. The intermediate cross members 23, 23' are arranged parallel to each other and are vertically connected to the longitudinal members 22 in the plane P of the frame, for example by welding, riveting or the like. The intermediate longitudinal members 24, 24' are arranged parallel to each other and are vertically connected to the intermediate cross members 23, 23' in the plane P of the frame, for example by welding, riveting or the like. Further, they are arranged substantially in the middle of the frame, the function of which will be described later.
活动副框架包括头部框架31和腿部框架32为大致矩形的框架,它们的一侧转动连接至基础框架,且连接处分别靠近中间横向构件23、23’。头部框架31和腿部框架32能在水平位置和抬起位置之间转动,其中,在水平位置,头部框架31和腿部框架32大致平行并位于平面P、或有小尺寸向上偏移。在抬起位置,头部框架31和腿部框架32一侧抬起,与平面P形成一定的角度,例如0-60度。 The movable sub-frame includes a head frame 31 and a leg frame 32 which are substantially rectangular frames, one side of which is rotatably coupled to the base frame, and the joints are adjacent to the intermediate cross members 23, 23', respectively. The head frame 31 and the leg frame 32 are rotatable between a horizontal position and a raised position, wherein in the horizontal position, the head frame 31 and the leg frame 32 are substantially parallel and located on the plane P, or have a small upward offset . In the raised position, the head frame 31 and the leg frame 32 are lifted up to form a certain angle with the plane P, for example, 0-60 degrees.
驱动装置,例如图1和2中所示的推杆电机61和62,它们通过各自两端的驱动装置固定件,例如耳攀件51、52、53、54,分别与基础床架2的两个中间纵向构件24、24’和活动副框架31和32转动连接。通过这种设置,推杆电机推杆的伸缩运用,能带动活动副框架31和32的转动,使得后者能在水平位置和抬起位置之间运动。Drive means, such as pusher motors 61 and 62 as shown in Figures 1 and 2, which pass the drive means of the respective ends, such as ear climbing members 51, 52, 53, 54 respectively, respectively with the base bed frame 2 The intermediate longitudinal members 24, 24' and the movable sub-frames 31 and 32 are rotatably coupled. With this arrangement, the telescopic operation of the push rod motor push rod can drive the rotation of the movable sub-frames 31 and 32 so that the latter can move between the horizontal position and the raised position.
进一步来说,驱动装置固定件,例如耳攀件51、52、53、54,如图4所示,为大体呈三角形的刚性固定片,其一侧通过螺母、焊接、铆接等形式固定在基础床架或活动副框架上,与该固定的一侧相对的顶点具有一个固定孔,推杆电机的端部通过该固定孔,例如以销子和弹簧卡的形式进行转动连接。Further, the driving device fixing members, such as the ear climbing members 51, 52, 53, 54 as shown in FIG. 4, are generally triangular rigid fixing pieces, one side of which is fixed to the foundation by nuts, welding, riveting, and the like. On the bed frame or the movable sub-frame, the apex opposite to the fixed side has a fixing hole through which the end of the push rod motor is rotatably connected, for example, in the form of a pin and a spring card.
该电动床还包括多个快装装置,它们分别设置在基础床架2和活动副框架上。如图1和图2所示,快装装置40设置在活动副框架31的转动轴侧,快装装置40设置在活动副框架32的转动轴侧。快装装置41和42设置在基础床架2的横向构件23、23’上。The electric bed also includes a plurality of quick loading devices that are respectively disposed on the base bed frame 2 and the movable sub-frame. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the quick loading device 40 is disposed on the rotating shaft side of the movable sub-frame 31, and the quick loading device 40 is disposed on the rotating shaft side of the movable sub-frame 32. The quick loading devices 41 and 42 are disposed on the cross members 23, 23' of the base frame 2.
如图1所示,共有4块互相独立的床板,分别是头部床板11、腰部床板12、腿部床板13和脚部床板14。可选地,这些床板为木板或贴有木纹纸的符合材料板。头部床板11放置在活动副框架31上,并通过块状装置40与其连接,这样头部床板11能与活动副框架31一起转动。同样的,腿部床板13与放置在活动副框架32上,并通过快装装置40与其连接,这样腿部床板13能与活动副框架32一起转动。腰部床板12与快装装置41和42连接,以便于能固定在横向构件23、23’上,以便相对于基础床架2不能移动。脚部床板14具有两种设置方式。其中,第一种设置方式如图1和图2所示,其一端通过额外的快装装置44、45与腿部床板13转动连接,另一端通过与基础床架连 接的转动件50连接。在该设置方式下,腿部床板13的转动能带动脚部床板14的翻转。第二种设置方式未在图中示出,其中,脚部床板14通过额外的快装装置44、45固定在基础床架2上,例如腰部床板12与基础床架2的固定连接方式。在该设置方式下,腿部床板13的转动不带动脚部床板14的翻转。As shown in Fig. 1, there are four independent bed plates, namely a head bed plate 11, a waist bed plate 12, a leg bed plate 13, and a foot bed plate 14. Optionally, the bed panels are wood panels or conforming panels with wood grain paper. The head deck 11 is placed on the movable sub-frame 31 and connected thereto by the block device 40 so that the head deck 11 can be rotated together with the movable sub-frame 31. Similarly, the leg deck 13 is placed on the movable sub-frame 32 and connected thereto by the quick-release device 40 so that the leg deck 13 can be rotated together with the movable sub-frame 32. The waist deck 12 is coupled to the quick loading devices 41 and 42 so as to be attachable to the cross members 23, 23' so as not to be movable relative to the base bed frame 2. The foot deck 14 has two arrangements. Wherein, the first arrangement is as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, one end of which is rotatably connected to the leg bed plate 13 through the additional quick- loading devices 44, 45, and the other end is connected to the basic bed frame. The connected rotating members 50 are connected. In this arrangement, the rotation of the leg deck 13 can cause the flip of the foot deck 14. The second arrangement is not shown in the figures, wherein the foot deck 14 is secured to the base bed frame 2 by additional quick-loading means 44, 45, such as the fixed attachment of the waist deck 12 to the base bed frame 2. In this arrangement, the rotation of the leg deck 13 does not cause the flip of the foot deck 14.
需要指出的是,这些互相独立的床板能够与床架分开包装盒运输,以便于能通过更小的包装体积,把该电动床运送至客户处,然后客户能自己进行装配,以下详述涉及该装配的快装装置。It should be pointed out that these independent bed plates can be transported separately from the bed frame, so that the electric bed can be transported to the customer through a smaller package volume, and then the customer can assemble it by himself. Assembled quick-loading device.
进一步地,如图3所示,快装装置例如可以为槽型构件,其具有其槽口形状与所述多块床板的边沿的形状互补,以便于把所述多块床板固定在所述槽口构件内。在所示的例子中,槽口截面为C字形,其被设置成与床板的边沿的截面形状互补。该槽型构件具有一个底面和两个大致平行且垂直于该底面的侧面,其中这两个侧面的自由边被设置成互相靠近,以便于当床板插入至该槽口中时,即床板边沿接触并抵着槽型构件的底面时候,槽口的两个侧面具有夹紧该床板的固定力,以便于把该床板快速固定在槽型构件中。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the quick-loading device may be, for example, a channel-shaped member having a notch shape complementary to the shape of the edges of the plurality of bed plates to facilitate fixing the plurality of bed plates in the slots. Inside the mouth member. In the example shown, the notch section is C-shaped and is arranged to complement the cross-sectional shape of the edge of the deck. The channel member has a bottom surface and two sides that are substantially parallel and perpendicular to the bottom surface, wherein the free sides of the two sides are disposed adjacent to each other so as to be in contact with the edge of the bed when the bed plate is inserted into the slot When the bottom surface of the channel member is abutted, the two sides of the slot have a fixing force for clamping the bed plate to facilitate quick fixing of the bed plate in the channel member.
优选地,该槽型构件的整体长度至少为相对应的床板边沿长度的一半,且其底面的宽度略大于所对应床板的厚度,两个侧面的宽度大于底面的宽度,优选地为底面的宽度的1.5倍以上,以便于能提供更好的夹持效果。Preferably, the overall length of the channel member is at least half of the length of the corresponding edge of the bed, and the width of the bottom surface is slightly larger than the thickness of the corresponding bed plate, and the width of the two sides is greater than the width of the bottom surface, preferably the width of the bottom surface. More than 1.5 times so as to provide better gripping effect.
可选的,如图3所示,槽型构件上设置有安装孔48,例如两个,其分别位于槽型构件的端部,以便于辅助安装件的穿过进入所述多块床板,在图3所示的例子中,该辅助安装件为螺栓49。当床板插入槽口后,通过螺栓49穿入安装孔48,然后贯穿床板的截面,达到更好 的固定效果。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the channel member is provided with mounting holes 48, for example two, which are respectively located at the ends of the channel member, so as to facilitate the passage of the auxiliary mounting member into the plurality of bed plates. In the example shown in Figure 3, the auxiliary mounting member is a bolt 49. After the bed plate is inserted into the slot, it is inserted into the mounting hole 48 through the bolt 49, and then penetrates the cross section of the bed plate to achieve better The fixed effect.
可选的,快装装置也能具有其他形式,只要其结构允许用户能简便地把床板和床框相连,而不需要专业的安装工具和技巧。Alternatively, the quick-loading device can have other forms as long as its construction allows the user to easily connect the bed and the bed frame without the need for professional installation tools and techniques.
此外,优选地,如图1和2所示两个互相靠近的快装装置,例如头部床板的快装装置和腰部床板的快装装置,以及腿部床板的快装装置和要不床板的快装装置,可以互相转动连接。如图3所示,槽型构件还可以具有连接部分46,例如突出连接片,其上具有连接孔,同时,与其连接的相对的槽形构件也具有相应的连接部分,以便于通过该连接部分,把两个相邻的快装装置进行转动连接。进一步,该连接部分能直接连接至基础床框2,进而形成活动副框架的转轴,降低该电动床的部件数量,减少配件体积和重量。In addition, preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, two quick-release devices, such as a quick-loading device for the headboard and a quick-loading device for the waistbed, as well as a quick-loading device for the legboard and a bedboard. Quick-install devices that can be rotated and connected to each other. As shown in Fig. 3, the channel member may further have a connecting portion 46, such as a protruding connecting piece, having a connecting hole thereon, and the opposite groove member connected thereto also has a corresponding connecting portion for facilitating passage of the connecting portion. , rotating two adjacent quick-install devices. Further, the connecting portion can be directly connected to the basic bed frame 2, thereby forming a rotating shaft of the movable sub-frame, reducing the number of components of the electric bed, and reducing the volume and weight of the fitting.
以上实施例仅作为实例,不对本发明的范围起到限定作用。本领域技术人员在此基础上,可以在本发明权利要求的保护范围内,预想到能实现相同功能的其它实施方式。The above examples are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Based on this, those skilled in the art can envision other embodiments that can achieve the same function within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
本领域技术人员掌握多种实施例及多种变形及改进。尤其是,需明确的是,除明显矛盾或不兼容的情况外,本发明的上述特征、变形方式和/或具体实施例可以相互结合。所有这些实施例及变形及改进都属于本发明的保护范围。 Various embodiments and various modifications and improvements will be apparent to those skilled in the art. In particular, it is to be understood that the above-described features, modifications, and/or embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, except in the case of obvious contradictions or incompatibilities. All such embodiments, as well as variations and modifications, are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电动床,其包括:An electric bed comprising:
    -基础床架,其水平设置;- basic bed frame, its horizontal setting;
    -至少一个活动副框架,其与所述基础框架转动连接,能在水平位置和抬起位置之间转动;At least one movable sub-frame pivotally coupled to the base frame for rotation between a horizontal position and a raised position;
    -驱动装置,其能驱动所述至少一个活动副框架的转动;a drive device capable of driving rotation of the at least one movable sub-frame;
    -互相独立的多块床板,包括至少一块固定床板和至少一块活动床板;- a plurality of independent bed plates comprising at least one fixed bed plate and at least one movable bed plate;
    其特征在于,其还包括多个快装装置,所述快装装置设置在所述基础床架和所述活动副框架上,以便于把所述固定床板连接至所述基础床架,以及把所述活动床板固定至所述活动副框架。The method further includes a plurality of quick loading devices disposed on the base bed frame and the movable sub-frame to facilitate connecting the fixed bed plate to the base bed frame, and The movable bed plate is fixed to the movable sub-frame.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动床,其特征在于,所述快装装置为槽型构件,其槽口形状与所述多块床板的边沿的形状互补,以便于把所述多块床板固定在所述槽口构件内。The electric bed according to claim 1, wherein said quick loading device is a channel member having a notch shape complementary to a shape of an edge of said plurality of bed plates to facilitate fixing said plurality of bed plates at Inside the notch member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电动床,其特征在于,所述槽口构件上设置有安装孔,以便于辅助安装件的穿过进入所述多块床板。The electric bed according to claim 2, wherein said notch member is provided with a mounting hole for facilitating the passage of the auxiliary mounting member into said plurality of bed plates.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电动床,其特征在于,所述辅助安装件为螺栓。The electric bed of claim 3 wherein said auxiliary mounting member is a bolt.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电动床,其特征在于,所述基础床架和所述至少一个活动副框架上分别设置有驱动装置固定件,以便于连接所述驱动装置。The electric bed according to claim 1, wherein said base bed frame and said at least one movable sub-frame are respectively provided with driving device fixing members for facilitating connection of said driving device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电动床,其特征在于,所述驱动装置固定件为耳攀件,其上设置有固定孔,用于固定所述驱动装置的端部。The electric bed according to claim 5, wherein said driving device fixing member is an ear climbing member on which a fixing hole is provided for fixing an end portion of said driving device.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电动床,其特征在于,其包括两个活动副框架,包括头部框架和腿部框架,所述头部框架和腿部框架之间以设置在所述基础床架中间的所述至少一块固定床板隔开,并能以相反的方向转动抬起。The electric bed according to claim 1, comprising two movable sub-frames including a head frame and a leg frame, the head frame and the leg frame being disposed between the base frame The at least one fixed bed plate in the middle is spaced apart and can be lifted in the opposite direction.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电动床,其特征在于,其进一步包括设置在 所述基础床架端部的脚步床板,其远离所述头部框架,并被设置成通过所述快装装置相对于所述基础床架固定或能跟随所述腿部框架进行翻转。The electric bed according to claim 7, further comprising A foot deck of the end of the base bed frame that is remote from the head frame and that is configured to be fixed relative to the base bed frame by the quick loading device or that can be flipped over the leg frame.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中所述的电动床,其特征在于,所述多块床板为木板或贴有木纹纸的符合材料板。The electric bed according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that the plurality of bed boards are wood boards or conforming material boards with wood grain paper.
  10. 根据权利要求1-8中所述的电动床,其特征在于,所述驱动装置为推杆电机。 The electric bed according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that said drive means is a push rod motor.
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