WO2018034325A1 - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018034325A1
WO2018034325A1 PCT/JP2017/029553 JP2017029553W WO2018034325A1 WO 2018034325 A1 WO2018034325 A1 WO 2018034325A1 JP 2017029553 W JP2017029553 W JP 2017029553W WO 2018034325 A1 WO2018034325 A1 WO 2018034325A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
bent
contact
holding
insulator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/029553
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
峻介 森田
Original Assignee
京セラ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京セラ株式会社 filed Critical 京セラ株式会社
Priority to JP2018534426A priority Critical patent/JP6766151B2/en
Publication of WO2018034325A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018034325A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/91Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector.
  • a connector that connects different boards is known.
  • This type of connector is configured to fit a first connector attached to one board and a second connector attached to another board.
  • the first connector is a fixed insulator fixed to the substrate surface of one substrate, a movable insulator provided to be movable with respect to the fixed insulator, and mounted on the one substrate, and is held by the fixed insulator and the movable insulator. And a plurality of contacts arranged in one direction.
  • the plurality of contacts each have an elastically deformable portion that can be elastically deformed.
  • the movable insulator moves relative to the fixed insulator by elastically deforming the elastic deformation portion.
  • the above connectors are required to be miniaturized, for example, to reduce the occupied area on the board to be mounted.
  • the number of contacts is determined in the contact arrangement direction in which a plurality of contacts are arranged, there is a limit to reducing the size. Therefore, it is conceivable to reduce the dimensions in the connector width direction orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction.
  • the elastic deformation part of the contact is formed to be thin and long as a whole, thereby providing flexibility and securing the amount of movement of the movable insulator in the connector width direction.
  • a connector is a connector having a frame-shaped fixed insulator, a movable insulator disposed inside the fixed insulator, and a plurality of contacts electrically connected to other connectors
  • the contact includes an elastic deformation portion that connects the fixed insulator and the movable insulator and allows the movable insulator to move in a direction perpendicular to the insertion / extraction direction of the other connector, the elastic deformation portion, A linear portion extending in a linear direction; and a bent portion that bends about an axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction, which is a direction in which the plurality of contacts are arranged.
  • the bent portion is orthogonal to the axis.
  • the dimension in the width direction in the plane is smaller than the dimension in the width direction of the linear portion.
  • the bending portion has a virtual arc line in which the inner circumference in the width direction has a side connected to the inner circumference as a tangent line in the linear portion and extends from the side toward the inner circumference and curves along the bending portion. However, it may be recessed on the outer peripheral side in the width direction.
  • the contact includes a first holding portion that holds the fixed insulator, a second holding portion that holds the movable insulator, and a direction orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction from the second holding portion toward the first holding portion. And a second extending portion that extends from the second holding portion and is coupled to the elastically deforming portion.
  • the first extension part and the second extension part may extend in the same direction.
  • the bent portion may have an arc shape on the inner periphery in the width direction.
  • the elastically deforming portion of the contact has a straight portion and a bent portion, and the width direction dimension of the bent portion is smaller than the width direction dimension of the straight portion in a plane orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction. Then, it becomes easier to elastically deform than the straight part. For this reason, as for an elastic deformation part, a bending part elastically deforms more largely than a linear part. Thereby, the amount of elastic deformation can be secured at the bent portion, and the shape of the elastically deformable portion can be stabilized at the linear portion. Thereby, since the site
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a connector according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of the connector according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an example of the connector according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the first connector according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the second connector according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the connector according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a contact according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the first connector and the second connector according to the embodiment are opposed to each other.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the contact according to the embodiment is elastically deformed.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the contact according to the embodiment is elastically deformed.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views showing an example of the connector 100 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the connector 100.
  • the connector 100 includes a first connector (connector) 10 and a second connector (other connector) 20. 1 and 2 show a state in which the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 are fitted.
  • the configuration having the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 is a connector, but each of the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 is also configured as one connector.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the first connector 10.
  • FIG. 4 shows the first connector 10 viewed from the side of the fitting surface with the second connector 20.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the second connector 20.
  • FIG. 5 shows the second connector 20 viewed from the side of the fitting surface with the first connector 10.
  • the first connector 10 is attached to the first substrate 101.
  • the first connector 10 includes a fixed insulator 11, a metal fitting 12, a movable insulator 13, and a contact 14.
  • the fixed insulator 11 is formed in a rectangular frame shape using, for example, a resin material.
  • the fixed insulator 11 is arranged with a space between the first substrate 101 and the substrate surface 101a.
  • the fixed insulator 11 includes a wall portion 31 and a wall portion 32, a beam portion 33 and a beam portion 34.
  • the wall portion 31 and the wall portion 32 are arranged in parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the contact arrangement direction D ⁇ b> 1 is a direction in which the plurality of contacts 14 are arranged in the first connector 10.
  • the wall part 31 and the wall part 32 are arrange
  • the connector width direction D2 is a direction orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction D1 in a plane perpendicular to the insertion / removal direction D3 in which the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 are inserted / removed.
  • the wall portion 31 includes a guide surface 31b.
  • the wall portion 32 includes a guide surface 32b.
  • the beam portion 33 and the beam portion 34 are parallel to the connector width direction D2.
  • the beam portion 33 is disposed at one end in the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the beam portion 34 is disposed at the other end in the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the spacing between the beam portion 33 and the substrate surface 101a and the spacing between the beam portion 34 and the substrate surface 101a are larger than the spacing between the wall portion 31 and the substrate surface 101a and the spacing between the wall portion 32 and the substrate surface 101a.
  • the beam portion 33 has a support surface 33a facing the substrate surface 101a.
  • the beam portion 34 has a support surface 34a facing the substrate surface 101a.
  • the support surface 33a and the support surface 34a are perpendicular to the insertion / extraction direction D3.
  • the metal fitting 12 is plate-shaped.
  • the metal fitting 12 includes a mounting portion 12a and an insulator locking portion 12b.
  • the mounting portions 12a are disposed at both ends of the metal fitting 12, and are bent toward the board surface 101a.
  • the mounting part 12a is mounted on the substrate surface 101a.
  • the insulator locking portion 12b is a portion parallel to the insertion / extraction direction D3. The insulator locking portion 12 b is locked to the fixed insulator 11.
  • the movable insulator 13 is formed using, for example, a resin material.
  • the movable insulator 13 is disposed inside the fixed insulator 11.
  • the movable insulator 13 is disposed with a space between the substrate surface 101a.
  • the movable insulator 13 includes a contact holding portion 41, a locking portion 43 and a locking portion 44.
  • the contact holding part 41 extends in parallel with the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the contact holding unit 41 holds a plurality of contacts 14.
  • the contact holding part 41 has a groove part 41 b (see FIG. 3) that holds the contact 14.
  • the groove part 41b is arrange
  • FIG. The groove portions 41 b are arranged side by side at a predetermined interval in the contact arrangement direction D ⁇ b> 1 according to the number of contacts 14.
  • the contact holding portion 41 is disposed with a space in the connector width direction D2 with respect to the wall portion 31 and the wall portion 32 of the fixed insulator 11. Further, the contact holding portion 41 is disposed at a position protruding in the insertion / extraction direction D3 with respect to the beam portion 33 and the beam portion 34 of the fixed insulator 11.
  • a space portion 42 is provided between the contact holding portion 41 and the substrate surface 101a. The space portion 42 is used as a space when the contact 14 is inserted into the groove portion 41b using a jig or the like.
  • the locking portion 43 is disposed at one end of the contact holding direction 41 in the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the locking portion 44 is disposed at the other end of the contact holding portion 41 in the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the locking portion 43 is inserted between the beam portion 33 of the fixed insulator 11 and the substrate surface 101a.
  • the locking portion 43 is in contact with the support surface 33 a of the beam portion 33.
  • the locking portion 44 is inserted between the beam portion 34 of the fixed insulator 11 and the substrate surface 101a.
  • the locking portion 44 is in contact with the support surface 34 a of the beam portion 34.
  • the plurality of contacts 14 are arranged side by side in the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the contact 14 is formed by punching a metal member, for example. By forming the contact 14 by punching, it is possible to change the dimension in the width direction depending on the location when the contact 14 is viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the width direction is a width direction in a plane orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the connector 100 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional configuration when the connector 100 is cut along a plane including the line AA in FIG. 1 and perpendicular to the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the two contacts 14 are arranged side by side in the connector width direction D2, and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the connector width direction D2.
  • the two contacts 14 have the same configuration except that they are arranged symmetrically with respect to the connector width direction D2.
  • the contact 14 includes a mounting part 61, a first holding part 62, a second holding part 63, an elastic deformation part 64, and a connection part 65.
  • maintenance part 63, and the connection part 65 are connected in this order.
  • the mounting unit 61 is mounted on the substrate surface 101a.
  • the first holding part 62 is connected to the mounting part 61.
  • maintenance part 62 has the base 62a and the insulator latching
  • the insulator locking portion 62 b is provided so as to protrude from the base portion 62 a and locks to the fixed insulator 11.
  • the first holding portion 62 is held in a state where the insulator locking portion 62 b is locked to the fixed insulator 11.
  • the second holding part 63 is locked and held by the contact holding part 41 of the movable insulator 13.
  • the second holding part 63 has a base part 63a and insulator locking parts 63b and 63c.
  • the insulator locking portions 63 b and 63 c are provided so as to protrude from the base portion 63 a and are locked to the contact holding portion 41.
  • the second holding portion 63 is held in a state where the insulator locking portions 63 b and 63 c are locked to the contact holding portion 41.
  • the elastic deformation part 64 is elastically deformable and connects the first holding part 62 and the second holding part 63.
  • the connection portion 65 is connected to the second holding portion 63 and contacts the contact 24 on the second connector 20 side.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the contact 14 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the contact 14 extracted from FIG.
  • the elastic deformation portion 64 includes a vertical portion 64a, a bent portion (second bent portion) 64b, an inclined portion 64c, a bent portion 64d, a return portion 64e, and a bent portion (third bent portion).
  • Part) 64f a parallel part 64g, a bent part (fourth bent part) 64h, a bent part (first bent part) 64i, and a second extending part 64j.
  • the vertical part 64 a is connected to the first holding part 62.
  • the vertical portion 64a is a linear portion that extends linearly in the insertion / extraction direction D3 in a direction away from the substrate surface 101a.
  • a dimension h1 in the insertion / extraction direction D3 of the vertical portion 64a is substantially equal to a distance h2 between a first extension portion 65a (described later) of the connection portion 65 and the substrate surface 101a. Therefore, the length of the elastic deformation part 64 in the plane orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction D1 is ensured.
  • the bent portion 64b bends in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1 from the vertical portion 64a toward the second holding portion 63 side.
  • the bent portion 64b has an inner periphery 66b having an arc shape in a plane perpendicular to the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the inner periphery 66b is recessed toward the outer periphery 67b in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line Cb.
  • the virtual arc line Cb has a side 66a connected to the inner circumference 66b in the vertical portion 64a and a side 66c connected to the inner circumference 66b in the inclined portion 64c as tangent lines, and the inner side from the sides 66a and 66c. It is a virtual arc line that extends toward the circumference 66b and curves along the bent portion 64b.
  • the inclined portion 64c connects the bent portion 64b and the bent portion 64d.
  • the inclined portion 64c is a linear portion that extends linearly in a direction inclined from the bent portion 64b toward the board surface 101a with respect to the connector width direction D2.
  • a distance h3 between the end portion on the bent portion 64d side and the substrate surface 101a is shorter than a distance h2 between a first extending portion 65a (described later) of the connecting portion 65 and the substrate surface 101a.
  • the bent portion 64d is bent in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1 from the inclined portion 64c toward the substrate surface 101a side.
  • the bent portion 64d has an inner circumference 66d having an arc shape when viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the inner circumference 66d is recessed toward the outer circumference 67d in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line Cd.
  • the virtual arc line Cd has a side 66c connected to the inner periphery 66d of the inclined portion 64c and a side 66e connected to the inner periphery 66d of the return portion 64e as tangent lines, and the inner side from the sides 66c and 66e.
  • This is an imaginary arc line that extends toward the circumference 66d and curves along the bent portion 64d.
  • the return part 64e connects the bent part 64d and the bent part 64f.
  • the return portion 64e is a linear portion that extends linearly from the bent portion 64d toward the first holding portion 62 side.
  • the return part 64e extends from the bent part 64d to the substrate surface 101a side.
  • the bent portion 64f is bent in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1 from the return portion 64e toward the second holding portion 63 side.
  • the bent part 64f bends in a direction away from the substrate surface 101a at one end in the connector width direction D2 of the parallel part 64g, for example, the end on the first holding part 62 side.
  • the bent portion 64f has an inner periphery 66f having an arc shape.
  • the inner circumference 66f is recessed toward the outer circumference 67f in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line Cf.
  • the virtual arc line Cf is tangent to the side 67e connected to the inner periphery 66f of the return part 64e and the side 66g connected to the inner periphery 66f of the parallel part 64g, and the inner side from the side 67e and the side 66g.
  • This is an imaginary arc line that extends toward the circumference 66f and curves along the bent portion 64f.
  • the parallel part 64g connects the bent part 64f and the bent part 64h.
  • the parallel portion 64g is a straight portion extending in parallel with the connector width direction D2 from the bent portion 64f to the bent portion 64h.
  • the parallel part 64g is parallel to the direction orthogonal to the insertion / extraction direction D3, and is arranged in parallel to the substrate surface 101a.
  • the bent portion 64h is bent in the direction away from the substrate surface 101a at the other end in the connector width direction D2 of the parallel portion 64g, for example, the end on the second holding portion 63 side.
  • the bent portion 64h has an inner periphery 66h having an arc shape.
  • the inner circumference 66h is recessed toward the outer circumference 67h in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line Ch.
  • the virtual arc line Ch is a virtual arc line that has a side 66g connected to the inner periphery 66h of the parallel portion 64g as a tangent line, extends from the side 66g toward the inner periphery 66h, and curves along the bent portion 64h.
  • the virtual arc line Ch is smoothly connected to the outer periphery 67i in the width direction of the bent portion 64i.
  • the bent part 64i is bent in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1 from the bent part 64h toward the second holding part 63 side.
  • the bent portion 64i is bent from the second extended portion 64j toward the substrate surface 101a when the second extended portion 64j is used as a reference.
  • the bent portion 64i has an inner circumference 66i having an arc shape.
  • the width direction dimension (hereinafter referred to as “width”) Db of the bent portion 64b, the width Dd of the bent portion 64d, the width Df of the bent portion 64f, the width Dh of the bent portion 64h, and the width Di of the bent portion 64i are respectively The width Da of the vertical portion 64a, the width Dc of the inclined portion 64c, the width De of the return portion 64e, and the width Dg of the parallel portion 64g.
  • the elastically deforming portion 64 has a bent portion 64b, a bent portion 64d, a bent portion 64f, a bent portion 64h, and a bent portion 64i rather than the vertical portion 64a, the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g, which are straight portions. Is easier to elastically deform.
  • the second extending portion 64j extends in parallel to the connector width direction D2 from the second holding portion 63 toward the first holding portion 62 side.
  • the second extending portion 64j is provided at the end of the second holding portion 63 on the substrate surface 101a side.
  • the connecting part 65 has a first extending part 65a, a bent part 65b, and a tip part 65c.
  • the first extending portion 65a extends in parallel to the connector width direction D2 from the second holding portion 63 toward the first holding portion 62 side. Therefore, the first extending portion 65 a extends from the second holding portion 63 in the same direction as the second extending portion 64 j of the elastically deforming portion 64.
  • the bent portion 65b is connected to the first extending portion 65a and bends in a direction away from the substrate surface 101a.
  • the distal end portion 65c is the distal end of a portion extending from the bent portion 65b in a direction parallel to the insertion / extraction direction D3 and away from the substrate surface 101a.
  • the second connector 20 is attached to the second substrate 102.
  • the second connector 20 includes an insulator 21, a metal fitting 22, and a contact 24.
  • the insulator 21 is formed in a rectangular shape using, for example, a resin material.
  • the insulator 21 is arranged with a space between the second substrate 102 and the substrate surface 102a.
  • the insulator 21 has a contact holding part 51 and an insertion part 52.
  • the contact holding part 51 is disposed to face the substrate surface 102a.
  • the contact holding part 51 extends parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the contact holding unit 51 holds a plurality of contacts 24.
  • the contact holding part 51 has a groove part 51 b (see FIG. 3) that holds the contact 24.
  • the plurality of groove portions 51 b are arranged side by side at a predetermined interval in the contact arrangement direction D ⁇ b> 1 according to the number of contacts 24.
  • the interval between the two adjacent groove portions 51b is the same as the interval between the two adjacent groove portions 41b in the contact holding portion 41 on the first connector 10 side.
  • the insertion part 52 is provided integrally with the contact holding part 51.
  • the insertion part 52 is formed in an annular shape. When the second connector 20 is fitted to the first connector 10, the insertion part 52 is arranged at a position to be fitted to the contact holding part 41 of the movable insulator 13.
  • the metal fitting 22 has a plate shape, for example.
  • the metal fitting 22 has a mounting part 22a and an insulator locking part 22b.
  • the mounting portions 22a are disposed at both ends of the insulator 21 and are disposed in parallel to the substrate surface 102a.
  • the mounting part 22a is mounted on the board surface 102a.
  • the insulator locking portion 22b is bent inside the insulator 21 with respect to the mounting portion 22a. The insulator locking portion 22 b is locked and held by the insulator 21.
  • the plurality of contacts 24 are arranged side by side in the contact arrangement direction D1.
  • the contact 24 is formed, for example, by punching a metal member.
  • molding method of the contact 24 it does not limit to a punching process, For example, you may shape
  • the contact 24 has a mounting part 24a, a locking part 24b, and a connection part 24c.
  • the mounting part 24a is mounted on the board surface 102a.
  • the locking part 24 b is locked and held by the contact holding part 51 of the insulator 21.
  • the connection part 24 c is disposed on the inner periphery of the insertion part 52.
  • the connection part 24 c contacts the contact 14 of the first connector 10.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 are opposed to each other.
  • the substrate surface 101a of the first substrate 101 and the substrate surface 102a of the second substrate 102 are opposed to each other as shown in FIG. From this state, the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 102 are relatively moved to align the first connector 10 and the second connector 20.
  • the movable insulator 13 of the first connector 10 and the insulator 21 of the second connector 20 are brought into contact with each other and slid in a direction parallel to the substrate surface 101a and the substrate surface 102a.
  • the insertion portion 52 of the insulator 21 is fitted to the movable insulator 13 on the first connector 10 side.
  • the connection portion 24c of the contact 24 on the second connector 20 side comes into contact with the connection portion 65 (tip portion 65c) of the contact 14 on the first connector 10 side. Thereby, the contact 14 and the contact 24 are electrically connected.
  • the elastic deformation portion 64 of the contact 14 is elastically deformed.
  • the contact 14 on the wall portion 31 side is elastically deformed in a direction in which the second holding portion 63 approaches the first holding portion 62.
  • the contact 14 on the wall portion 32 side is elastically deformed in the direction in which the second holding portion 63 moves away from the first holding portion 62.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a state where the contact 14 is elastically deformed, and shows a case where the second holding portion 63 approaches the first holding portion 62.
  • the elastic deformation part 64 is pushed to the first holding part 62 side via the second extending part 64j.
  • the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i are deformed so that the amount of bending is increased, that is, the distance between both ends of the bent portion is decreased.
  • the vertical portion 64a is slightly elastically deformed toward the first holding portion 62 at the connection portion with the bent portion 64b, but the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g are hardly elastically deformed.
  • the inclined portion 64c is inclined in a direction in which the bent portion 64d side approaches the substrate surface 101a due to elastic deformation of the bent portion 64b and the bent portion 64d. That is, it inclines so that the bending part 65b of the connection part 65 may be avoided to the substrate surface 101a side. For this reason, it is avoided that the inclination part 64c contacts the connection part 65.
  • the return portion 64e has a large inclination angle due to the elastic deformation of the bent portion 64d and the bent portion 64f.
  • the parallel part 64g moves to the first holding part 62 side while maintaining a state parallel to the connector width direction D2 due to elastic deformation of the bent part 64f and the bent part 64h. For this reason, it is avoided that the parallel part 64g contacts the board
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state where the contact 14 is elastically deformed, and shows a case where the second holding portion 63 is separated from the first holding portion 62.
  • the elastic deformation portion 64 is pulled in a direction away from the first holding portion 62 via the second extending portion 64 j.
  • the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i are deformed so that the amount of bending is reduced, that is, the distance between both ends of the bent portion is increased.
  • the vertical portion 64a is slightly elastically deformed toward the second holding portion 63 at the connection portion with the bent portion 64b, but the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g are hardly elastically deformed.
  • the inclined portion 64c has a shallow inclination angle with respect to the connector width direction D2 due to elastic deformation of the bent portion 64b and the bent portion 64d.
  • the return portion 64e is substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface 101a due to elastic deformation of the bent portion 64d and the bent portion 64f.
  • the parallel part 64g moves to the second holding part 63 side while maintaining a state parallel to the connector width direction D2 due to elastic deformation of the bent part 64f and the bent part 64h. For this reason, it is avoided that the parallel part 64g contacts the board
  • the insertion portion 52 of the insulator 21 is pulled out from between the fixed insulator 11 and the contact holding portion 41. Thereby, the connection part 65 of the contact 14 and the connection part 24c of the contact 24 are separated, and the electrical connection between the contact 14 and the contact 24 is cut off.
  • the first connector 10 includes the vertical portion 64a in which the elastic deformation portion 64 is a straight portion, the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g, and the bent portion 64b.
  • the connector 100 has a width direction dimension of each of the bent portions 64b, 64d, 64f, 64h, and 64i in the width direction of the straight portion. Smaller than dimensions. For this reason, each bent part 64b, bent part 64d, bent part 64f, bent part 64h, and bent part 64i are more easily elastically deformed than the straight part.
  • the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i are elastically deformed more than the straight portion.
  • the amount of elastic deformation can be secured in the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i, and the shape of the elastic deformable portion 64 can be stabilized in the straight portion.
  • the elastically deforming portion 64 is formed with a portion that is elastically deformed and a portion that stabilizes the shape, and thus the connector 100 in which the behavior of the elastic deforming portion 64 of the contact 14 is stable can be obtained.
  • the contact 14 has a smaller bulk resistance in the vertical portion 64a, the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g, which are linear portions, compared to the case where the entire width of the elastic deformation portion 64 is reduced, the current capacity is reduced. Can be increased.
  • the bent portions (the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i) have inner circumferences (inner circumference 66b, inner circumference 66d) in the width direction.
  • the outer periphery 67b, the outer periphery 67d, the outer periphery 67f, the outer periphery 67h, the outer periphery 67i Since it is recessed toward the outer periphery (the outer periphery 67b, the outer periphery 67d, the outer periphery 67f, the outer periphery 67h, the outer periphery 67i), it can be stably deformed in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1. Thereby, the behavior of the elastic deformation part 64 can be stabilized.
  • the 1st connector 10 which concerns on embodiment has the 1st extension part 65a from which the connection part 65 extends in the connector width direction D2, and the 2nd extension by which the elastic deformation part 64 extends in the connector width direction D2. Since the protruding portion 64j and the bent portion 64i are provided, the length of the elastically deformable portion 64 can be secured as compared with the configuration in which the second extending portion 64j extends to the substrate surface 101a side. For this reason, the softness
  • the 1st connector 10 which concerns on embodiment is 2nd extension from the 2nd holding
  • the space portion 42 can be secured widely. Thereby, the contact 14 can be stably inserted into the groove 41b using a jig or the like.
  • the elastically deforming portion 64 has the vertical portion 64a, the bent portion 64b, and the inclined portion 64c, so that the second holding portion 63 approaches the first holding portion 62. Even in the case of deformation, the inclination angle of the inclined portion 64c increases, and the bent portion 64d side of the inclined portion 64c avoids the connecting portion 65 toward the substrate surface 101a side. Thereby, the softness
  • the elastic deformation portion 64 since the elastic deformation portion 64 includes the parallel portion 64g, the bent portion 64f, and the bent portion 64h, the parallel portion 64g is maintained in a state parallel to the connector width direction D2.
  • the connector can be moved in the connector width direction D2. Thereby, the behavior of the elastic deformation part 64 can be stabilized.
  • the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i have an inner peripheral shape in a plane orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction D1. Since it has an arc shape, it can be stably deformed in a direction around an axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1. Thereby, the behavior of the elastic deformation part 64 can be stabilized.
  • the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and appropriate modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • the shape on the inner peripheral side is an arc shape.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may have a shape other than an arc shape, such as a part of an ellipse or a curved line.
  • the second extending portion 64j extends from the second holding portion 63 toward the first holding portion 62 in parallel with the connector width direction D2 as an example. It is not limited to.
  • the second extending portion 64j may be configured to extend in a direction inclined with respect to the connector width direction D2, or may extend from the second holding portion 63 toward the side opposite to the first holding portion 62. The structure to take out may be sufficient.

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

In a connector (10), an elastic deformation part (64) of a contact has straight parts (64a, 64c, 64g) and bent parts (64b, 64d, 64f, 64h, 64i), and within the plane that is orthogonal to the contact array direction, because the dimension in the width direction of the bent parts (64b, 64d, 64f, 64h, 64i) is smaller than the dimension in the width direction of the straight parts (64a, 64c, 64g), elastic deformation more readily occurs with the bent part than with the straight part. Thus, the bent part of the elastic deformation part has greater elastic deformation than the straight part. As a result, it is possible to ensure the elastic deformation amount in the bent parts (64b, 64d, 64f, 64h, 64i), and to stabilize the shape of the elastic deformation part in the straight parts (64a, 64c, 64g). As a result, parts that are elastically deformed and parts for which the shape is stabilized are formed in the elastic deformation part, and it is therefore possible to obtain a connector for which the behavior of the elastic deformation part of the contact is stable.

Description

コネクタconnector
 本発明は、コネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a connector.
 異なる基板同士を接続するコネクタが知られている。この種のコネクタは、一の基板に取り付けられる第1コネクタと、他の基板に取り付けられる第2コネクタとを嵌合させる構成である。第1コネクタは、一の基板の基板面に固定された固定インシュレータと、固定インシュレータに対して移動可能に設けられた可動インシュレータと、一の基板に実装され、かつ固定インシュレータ及び可動インシュレータに保持され、一方向に並んで配置された複数のコンタクトとを有する。 A connector that connects different boards is known. This type of connector is configured to fit a first connector attached to one board and a second connector attached to another board. The first connector is a fixed insulator fixed to the substrate surface of one substrate, a movable insulator provided to be movable with respect to the fixed insulator, and mounted on the one substrate, and is held by the fixed insulator and the movable insulator. And a plurality of contacts arranged in one direction.
 複数のコンタクトは、それぞれ弾性変形可能な弾性変形部を有する。第1コネクタは、当該弾性変形部が弾性変形することにより、可動インシュレータが固定インシュレータに対して移動するようになっている。これにより、第1コネクタに第2コネクタを嵌合する際の位置ずれを吸収し、嵌合後の位置ずれを許容することが可能となっている。 The plurality of contacts each have an elastically deformable portion that can be elastically deformed. In the first connector, the movable insulator moves relative to the fixed insulator by elastically deforming the elastic deformation portion. As a result, it is possible to absorb the misalignment when the second connector is fitted to the first connector and to allow the misalignment after the fitting.
特開2014-67706号公報JP 2014-67706 A
 上記のコネクタにおいては、実装される基板上の占有面積を小さくするなどの小型化が求められている。固定インシュレータ及び可動インシュレータを小型化する場合、複数のコンタクトが並ぶコンタクト配列方向については、コンタクトの数が決まっているため、寸法を小さくすることに制限がある。したがって、コンタクト配列方向に直交するコネクタ幅方向について、寸法を小さくすることが考えられる。 The above connectors are required to be miniaturized, for example, to reduce the occupied area on the board to be mounted. In the case of downsizing the fixed insulator and the movable insulator, since the number of contacts is determined in the contact arrangement direction in which a plurality of contacts are arranged, there is a limit to reducing the size. Therefore, it is conceivable to reduce the dimensions in the connector width direction orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction.
 コネクタ幅方向の寸法を小さくすると、コネクタ幅方向についての可動インシュレータの移動量が小さくなる。このため、コンタクトの弾性変形部を全体的に細くかつ長く形成することで柔軟性を持たせ、コネクタ幅方向についての可動インシュレータの移動量を確保している。 ¡When the size in the connector width direction is reduced, the amount of movement of the movable insulator in the connector width direction is reduced. For this reason, the elastic deformation part of the contact is formed to be thin and long as a whole, thereby providing flexibility and securing the amount of movement of the movable insulator in the connector width direction.
 このようなコネクタにおいては、コンタクトの弾性変形部における挙動の安定化が求められている。 In such a connector, it is required to stabilize the behavior in the elastically deformed portion of the contact.
 1つの態様に係るコネクタは、枠状である固定インシュレータと、前記固定インシュレータの内側に配置される可動インシュレータと、他のコネクタと電気的に導通する複数のコンタクトと、を有するコネクタであって、前記コンタクトは、前記固定インシュレータと前記可動インシュレータとを連結させるとともに前記可動インシュレータを前記他のコネクタとの挿抜方向に垂直な方向に可動可能にする弾性変形部を有し、前記弾性変形部は、直線方向に延びる直線部と、複数の前記コンタクトが配列される方向であるコンタクト配列方向に平行な軸線の軸回り方向に屈曲する屈曲部とを有し、前記屈曲部は、前記軸線に直交する平面内での幅方向の寸法が、前記直線部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さい。 A connector according to one aspect is a connector having a frame-shaped fixed insulator, a movable insulator disposed inside the fixed insulator, and a plurality of contacts electrically connected to other connectors, The contact includes an elastic deformation portion that connects the fixed insulator and the movable insulator and allows the movable insulator to move in a direction perpendicular to the insertion / extraction direction of the other connector, the elastic deformation portion, A linear portion extending in a linear direction; and a bent portion that bends about an axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction, which is a direction in which the plurality of contacts are arranged. The bent portion is orthogonal to the axis. The dimension in the width direction in the plane is smaller than the dimension in the width direction of the linear portion.
 前記屈曲部は、前記幅方向の内周が、前記直線部のうち前記内周に接続される辺を接線とし当該辺から前記内周側に延びて前記屈曲部に沿って湾曲する仮想円弧線に対して前記幅方向の外周側に凹んでいてもよい。 The bending portion has a virtual arc line in which the inner circumference in the width direction has a side connected to the inner circumference as a tangent line in the linear portion and extends from the side toward the inner circumference and curves along the bending portion. However, it may be recessed on the outer peripheral side in the width direction.
 前記コンタクトは、前記固定インシュレータを保持する第1保持部と、前記可動インシュレータを保持する第2保持部と、前記第2保持部から前記第1保持部に向けて前記コンタクト配列方向に直交する方向に延出する接続部の第1延出部と、前記第2保持部から延出して前記弾性変形部と連結する第2延出部と、を有してもよい。 The contact includes a first holding portion that holds the fixed insulator, a second holding portion that holds the movable insulator, and a direction orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction from the second holding portion toward the first holding portion. And a second extending portion that extends from the second holding portion and is coupled to the elastically deforming portion.
 前記第1延出部及び前記第2延出部は、同一方向に延出してもよい。 The first extension part and the second extension part may extend in the same direction.
 前記屈曲部は、前記幅方向の内周の形状が円弧状であってもよい。 The bent portion may have an arc shape on the inner periphery in the width direction.
 コネクタは、コンタクトの弾性変形部が直線部及び屈曲部を有し、コンタクト配列方向に直交する平面内において、屈曲部の幅方向の寸法が直線部の幅方向の寸法よりも小さいため、屈曲部では直線部よりも弾性変形しやすくなる。このため、弾性変形部は、屈曲部が直線部よりも大きく弾性変形する。これにより、屈曲部において弾性変形量を確保することができ、かつ、直線部において弾性変形部の形状を安定させることができる。これにより、弾性変形部において弾性変形する部位と形状を安定させる部位とが形成されるため、コンタクトの弾性変形部の挙動が安定したコネクタを得ることができる。 In the connector, the elastically deforming portion of the contact has a straight portion and a bent portion, and the width direction dimension of the bent portion is smaller than the width direction dimension of the straight portion in a plane orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction. Then, it becomes easier to elastically deform than the straight part. For this reason, as for an elastic deformation part, a bending part elastically deforms more largely than a linear part. Thereby, the amount of elastic deformation can be secured at the bent portion, and the shape of the elastically deformable portion can be stabilized at the linear portion. Thereby, since the site | part which elastically deforms in the elastic deformation part and the site | part which stabilizes a shape are formed, the connector with which the behavior of the elastic deformation part of the contact was stabilized can be obtained.
図1は、実施形態に係るコネクタの一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a connector according to the embodiment. 図2は、実施形態に係るコネクタの一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of the connector according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態に係るコネクタの一例を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an example of the connector according to the embodiment. 図4は、実施形態に係る第1コネクタの一例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the first connector according to the embodiment. 図5は、実施形態に係る第2コネクタの一例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the second connector according to the embodiment. 図6は、実施形態に係るコネクタの一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the connector according to the embodiment. 図7は、実施形態に係るコンタクトの一例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a contact according to the embodiment. 図8は、実施形態に係る第1コネクタと第2コネクタとを対向させた状態を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the first connector and the second connector according to the embodiment are opposed to each other. 図9は、実施形態に係るコンタクトが弾性変形する状態を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the contact according to the embodiment is elastically deformed. 図10は、実施形態に係るコンタクトが弾性変形する状態を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the contact according to the embodiment is elastically deformed.
 以下、本発明に係るコネクタの実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、この実施形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。また、下記実施形態における構成要素には、当業者が置換可能かつ容易なもの、あるいは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a connector according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. In addition, constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same.
 図1及び図2は、実施形態に係るコネクタ100の一例を示す斜視図である。図3は、コネクタ100の一例を示す分解斜視図である。図1から図3に示すように、コネクタ100は、第1コネクタ(コネクタ)10と、第2コネクタ(他のコネクタ)20とを備える。なお、図1及び図2は、第1コネクタ10と第2コネクタ20とが嵌合された状態を示している。実施形態では、第1コネクタ10及び第2コネクタ20を有する構成をコネクタとしているが、第1コネクタ10及び第2コネクタ20のそれぞれについても1つのコネクタとして構成される。図4は、第1コネクタ10の一例を示す図である。図4は、第2コネクタ20との嵌合面側から見た第1コネクタ10を示している。図5は、第2コネクタ20の一例を示す図である。図5は、第1コネクタ10との嵌合面側から見た第2コネクタ20を示している。 1 and 2 are perspective views showing an example of the connector 100 according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the connector 100. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the connector 100 includes a first connector (connector) 10 and a second connector (other connector) 20. 1 and 2 show a state in which the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 are fitted. In the embodiment, the configuration having the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 is a connector, but each of the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 is also configured as one connector. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the first connector 10. FIG. 4 shows the first connector 10 viewed from the side of the fitting surface with the second connector 20. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the second connector 20. FIG. 5 shows the second connector 20 viewed from the side of the fitting surface with the first connector 10.
 第1コネクタ10は、第1基板101に取り付けられる。第1コネクタ10は、固定インシュレータ11と、金具12と、可動インシュレータ13と、コンタクト14とを有する。 The first connector 10 is attached to the first substrate 101. The first connector 10 includes a fixed insulator 11, a metal fitting 12, a movable insulator 13, and a contact 14.
 固定インシュレータ11は、例えば樹脂材料を用いて、矩形の枠状に形成される。固定インシュレータ11は、第1基板101の基板面101aとの間に間隔を空けて配置される。固定インシュレータ11は、壁部31及び壁部32と、梁部33及び梁部34を有する。 The fixed insulator 11 is formed in a rectangular frame shape using, for example, a resin material. The fixed insulator 11 is arranged with a space between the first substrate 101 and the substrate surface 101a. The fixed insulator 11 includes a wall portion 31 and a wall portion 32, a beam portion 33 and a beam portion 34.
 壁部31及び壁部32は、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行に配置される。なお、コンタクト配列方向D1は、第1コネクタ10において複数のコンタクト14が配列される方向である。壁部31及び壁部32は、コネクタ幅方向D2の両端に配置される。なお、コネクタ幅方向D2は、第1コネクタ10と第2コネクタ20とが挿抜される挿抜方向D3に垂直な平面内において、コンタクト配列方向D1に直交する方向である。壁部31は、案内面31bを備える。壁部32は、案内面32bを備える。 The wall portion 31 and the wall portion 32 are arranged in parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1. The contact arrangement direction D <b> 1 is a direction in which the plurality of contacts 14 are arranged in the first connector 10. The wall part 31 and the wall part 32 are arrange | positioned at the both ends of the connector width direction D2. The connector width direction D2 is a direction orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction D1 in a plane perpendicular to the insertion / removal direction D3 in which the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 are inserted / removed. The wall portion 31 includes a guide surface 31b. The wall portion 32 includes a guide surface 32b.
 梁部33及び梁部34は、コネクタ幅方向D2に平行である。梁部33は、コンタクト配列方向D1の一端に配置される。梁部34は、コンタクト配列方向D1の他端に配置される。梁部33と基板面101aとの間隔及び梁部34と基板面101aとの間隔が、壁部31と基板面101aとの間隔及び壁部32と基板面101aとの間隔に比べて大きくなっている。梁部33は、基板面101aに対向する支持面33aを有する。梁部34は、基板面101aに対向する支持面34aを有する。支持面33a及び支持面34aは、挿抜方向D3に垂直である。 The beam portion 33 and the beam portion 34 are parallel to the connector width direction D2. The beam portion 33 is disposed at one end in the contact arrangement direction D1. The beam portion 34 is disposed at the other end in the contact arrangement direction D1. The spacing between the beam portion 33 and the substrate surface 101a and the spacing between the beam portion 34 and the substrate surface 101a are larger than the spacing between the wall portion 31 and the substrate surface 101a and the spacing between the wall portion 32 and the substrate surface 101a. Yes. The beam portion 33 has a support surface 33a facing the substrate surface 101a. The beam portion 34 has a support surface 34a facing the substrate surface 101a. The support surface 33a and the support surface 34a are perpendicular to the insertion / extraction direction D3.
 金具12は、板状である。金具12は、実装部12aと、インシュレータ係止部12bとを有する。実装部12aは、金具12の両端に配置され、基板面101a側に折り曲げられている。実装部12aは、基板面101aに実装される。インシュレータ係止部12bは、挿抜方向D3に平行な部分である。インシュレータ係止部12bは、固定インシュレータ11に係止される。 The metal fitting 12 is plate-shaped. The metal fitting 12 includes a mounting portion 12a and an insulator locking portion 12b. The mounting portions 12a are disposed at both ends of the metal fitting 12, and are bent toward the board surface 101a. The mounting part 12a is mounted on the substrate surface 101a. The insulator locking portion 12b is a portion parallel to the insertion / extraction direction D3. The insulator locking portion 12 b is locked to the fixed insulator 11.
 可動インシュレータ13は、例えば樹脂材料を用いて形成される。可動インシュレータ13は、固定インシュレータ11の内側に配置される。可動インシュレータ13は、基板面101aとの間に間隔を空けて配置される。可動インシュレータ13は、コンタクト保持部41と、係止部43及び係止部44とを有する。 The movable insulator 13 is formed using, for example, a resin material. The movable insulator 13 is disposed inside the fixed insulator 11. The movable insulator 13 is disposed with a space between the substrate surface 101a. The movable insulator 13 includes a contact holding portion 41, a locking portion 43 and a locking portion 44.
 コンタクト保持部41は、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行に延びている。コンタクト保持部41は、複数のコンタクト14を保持する。コンタクト保持部41は、コンタクト14を保持する溝部41b(図3参照)を有する。溝部41bは、コンタクト保持部41のうちコネクタ幅方向D2の両側の端面に配置される。溝部41bは、コンタクト14の数に応じて、コンタクト配列方向D1に所定の間隔で並んで配置される。 The contact holding part 41 extends in parallel with the contact arrangement direction D1. The contact holding unit 41 holds a plurality of contacts 14. The contact holding part 41 has a groove part 41 b (see FIG. 3) that holds the contact 14. The groove part 41b is arrange | positioned at the end surface of the both sides of the connector width direction D2 among the contact holding parts 41. FIG. The groove portions 41 b are arranged side by side at a predetermined interval in the contact arrangement direction D <b> 1 according to the number of contacts 14.
 コンタクト保持部41は、固定インシュレータ11の壁部31及び壁部32に対して、コネクタ幅方向D2に間隔を空けた状態で配置される。また、コンタクト保持部41は、固定インシュレータ11の梁部33及び梁部34に対して、挿抜方向D3に突出した位置に配置される。コンタクト保持部41と基板面101aとの間には、空間部42が設けられる。空間部42は、治具等を用いてコンタクト14を溝部41bに挿入する際のスペースとして用いられる。 The contact holding portion 41 is disposed with a space in the connector width direction D2 with respect to the wall portion 31 and the wall portion 32 of the fixed insulator 11. Further, the contact holding portion 41 is disposed at a position protruding in the insertion / extraction direction D3 with respect to the beam portion 33 and the beam portion 34 of the fixed insulator 11. A space portion 42 is provided between the contact holding portion 41 and the substrate surface 101a. The space portion 42 is used as a space when the contact 14 is inserted into the groove portion 41b using a jig or the like.
 係止部43は、コンタクト保持部41のコンタクト配列方向D1の一端に配置される。係止部44は、コンタクト保持部41のコンタクト配列方向D1の他端に配置される。係止部43は、固定インシュレータ11の梁部33と基板面101aとの間に挿入される。係止部43は、梁部33の支持面33aに当接される。係止部44は、固定インシュレータ11の梁部34と基板面101aとの間に挿入される。係止部44は、梁部34の支持面34aに当接される。係止部43が支持面33aに当接され、係止部44が支持面34aに当接されることにより、可動インシュレータ13の挿抜方向D3への移動が規制される。つまり、可動インシュレータ13が固定インシュレータ11に対して抜けないように保持される。 The locking portion 43 is disposed at one end of the contact holding direction 41 in the contact arrangement direction D1. The locking portion 44 is disposed at the other end of the contact holding portion 41 in the contact arrangement direction D1. The locking portion 43 is inserted between the beam portion 33 of the fixed insulator 11 and the substrate surface 101a. The locking portion 43 is in contact with the support surface 33 a of the beam portion 33. The locking portion 44 is inserted between the beam portion 34 of the fixed insulator 11 and the substrate surface 101a. The locking portion 44 is in contact with the support surface 34 a of the beam portion 34. When the locking portion 43 is in contact with the support surface 33a and the locking portion 44 is in contact with the support surface 34a, the movement of the movable insulator 13 in the insertion / extraction direction D3 is restricted. That is, the movable insulator 13 is held so as not to come out of the fixed insulator 11.
 複数のコンタクト14は、コンタクト配列方向D1に並んで配置される。コンタクト14は、例えば金属部材に打ち抜き加工を施すことで成形される。打ち抜き加工によってコンタクト14を形成することにより、コンタクト配列方向D1からコンタクト14を見た場合において、幅方向の寸法を場所によって変えることが可能である。なお、幅方向は、コンタクト配列方向D1に直交する平面内での幅方向である。 The plurality of contacts 14 are arranged side by side in the contact arrangement direction D1. The contact 14 is formed by punching a metal member, for example. By forming the contact 14 by punching, it is possible to change the dimension in the width direction depending on the location when the contact 14 is viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1. The width direction is a width direction in a plane orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction D1.
 図6は、実施形態に係るコネクタ100の一例を示す断面図である。図6は、図1においてA-A線を含みコンタクト配列方向D1に直交する平面でコネクタ100を切断した場合の断面構成を示している。図6に示すように、2つのコンタクト14は、コネクタ幅方向D2に並んで配置され、コネクタ幅方向D2について対称に配置される。当該2つのコンタクト14は、コネクタ幅方向D2について対称に配置されること以外については、同一の構成である。コンタクト14は、実装部61と、第1保持部62と、第2保持部63と、弾性変形部64と、接続部65とを有する。コンタクト14は、実装部61、第1保持部62、弾性変形部64、第2保持部63及び接続部65がこの順で接続されている。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the connector 100 according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional configuration when the connector 100 is cut along a plane including the line AA in FIG. 1 and perpendicular to the contact arrangement direction D1. As shown in FIG. 6, the two contacts 14 are arranged side by side in the connector width direction D2, and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the connector width direction D2. The two contacts 14 have the same configuration except that they are arranged symmetrically with respect to the connector width direction D2. The contact 14 includes a mounting part 61, a first holding part 62, a second holding part 63, an elastic deformation part 64, and a connection part 65. As for the contact 14, the mounting part 61, the 1st holding | maintenance part 62, the elastic deformation part 64, the 2nd holding | maintenance part 63, and the connection part 65 are connected in this order.
 実装部61は、基板面101aに実装される。第1保持部62は、実装部61に接続される。第1保持部62は、基部62aと、インシュレータ係止部62bとを有する。インシュレータ係止部62bは、基部62aから突出して設けられ、固定インシュレータ11に係止する。第1保持部62は、インシュレータ係止部62bが固定インシュレータ11に係止した状態で保持される。 The mounting unit 61 is mounted on the substrate surface 101a. The first holding part 62 is connected to the mounting part 61. The 1st holding | maintenance part 62 has the base 62a and the insulator latching | locking part 62b. The insulator locking portion 62 b is provided so as to protrude from the base portion 62 a and locks to the fixed insulator 11. The first holding portion 62 is held in a state where the insulator locking portion 62 b is locked to the fixed insulator 11.
 第2保持部63は、可動インシュレータ13のコンタクト保持部41に係止して保持される。第2保持部63は、基部63aと、インシュレータ係止部63b、63cとを有する。インシュレータ係止部63b、63cは、基部63aから突出して設けられ、コンタクト保持部41に係止する。第2保持部63は、インシュレータ係止部63b、63cがコンタクト保持部41に係止した状態で保持される。 The second holding part 63 is locked and held by the contact holding part 41 of the movable insulator 13. The second holding part 63 has a base part 63a and insulator locking parts 63b and 63c. The insulator locking portions 63 b and 63 c are provided so as to protrude from the base portion 63 a and are locked to the contact holding portion 41. The second holding portion 63 is held in a state where the insulator locking portions 63 b and 63 c are locked to the contact holding portion 41.
 弾性変形部64は、弾性変形可能であり、第1保持部62と第2保持部63とを接続する。接続部65は、第2保持部63に接続され、第2コネクタ20側のコンタクト24に接触する。 The elastic deformation part 64 is elastically deformable and connects the first holding part 62 and the second holding part 63. The connection portion 65 is connected to the second holding portion 63 and contacts the contact 24 on the second connector 20 side.
 図7は、実施形態に係るコンタクト14の一例を示す図である。図7は、図6のうちコンタクト14を抜き出して拡大して示したものである。図7に示すように、弾性変形部64は、垂直部64aと、屈曲部(第2屈曲部)64bと、傾斜部64cと、屈曲部64dと、戻り部64eと、屈曲部(第3屈曲部)64fと、平行部64gと、屈曲部(第4屈曲部)64hと、屈曲部(第1屈曲部)64iと、第2延出部64jと、を有する。 FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the contact 14 according to the embodiment. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the contact 14 extracted from FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the elastic deformation portion 64 includes a vertical portion 64a, a bent portion (second bent portion) 64b, an inclined portion 64c, a bent portion 64d, a return portion 64e, and a bent portion (third bent portion). Part) 64f, a parallel part 64g, a bent part (fourth bent part) 64h, a bent part (first bent part) 64i, and a second extending part 64j.
 垂直部64aは、第1保持部62に接続される。垂直部64aは、基板面101aから離れる方向に向けて挿抜方向D3に直線状に延びる直線部である。垂直部64aの挿抜方向D3についての寸法h1は、接続部65の第1延出部65a(後述)と基板面101aとの距離h2にほぼ等しくなっている。したがって、コンタクト配列方向D1に直交する平面内における弾性変形部64の長さが確保される。 The vertical part 64 a is connected to the first holding part 62. The vertical portion 64a is a linear portion that extends linearly in the insertion / extraction direction D3 in a direction away from the substrate surface 101a. A dimension h1 in the insertion / extraction direction D3 of the vertical portion 64a is substantially equal to a distance h2 between a first extension portion 65a (described later) of the connection portion 65 and the substrate surface 101a. Therefore, the length of the elastic deformation part 64 in the plane orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction D1 is ensured.
 屈曲部64bは、垂直部64aから第2保持部63側に向けて、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行な軸線の軸回り方向に屈曲する。屈曲部64bは、コンタクト配列方向D1に垂直な平面内において、内周66bが円弧状である。内周66bは、仮想円弧線Cbに対して幅方向の外周67b側に凹んでいる。なお、仮想円弧線Cbは、垂直部64aのうち内周66bに接続される辺66aと、傾斜部64cのうち内周66bに接続される辺66cとを接線とし、辺66a及び辺66cから内周66b側に延びて屈曲部64bに沿って湾曲する仮想の円弧線である。 The bent portion 64b bends in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1 from the vertical portion 64a toward the second holding portion 63 side. The bent portion 64b has an inner periphery 66b having an arc shape in a plane perpendicular to the contact arrangement direction D1. The inner periphery 66b is recessed toward the outer periphery 67b in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line Cb. The virtual arc line Cb has a side 66a connected to the inner circumference 66b in the vertical portion 64a and a side 66c connected to the inner circumference 66b in the inclined portion 64c as tangent lines, and the inner side from the sides 66a and 66c. It is a virtual arc line that extends toward the circumference 66b and curves along the bent portion 64b.
 傾斜部64cは、屈曲部64bと屈曲部64dとを接続する。傾斜部64cは、屈曲部64bからコネクタ幅方向D2に対して基板面101a側に傾斜した方向に直線状に延びる直線部である。傾斜部64cは、屈曲部64d側の端部と基板面101aとの距離h3が、接続部65の第1延出部65a(後述)と基板面101aとの距離h2よりも短くなっている。 The inclined portion 64c connects the bent portion 64b and the bent portion 64d. The inclined portion 64c is a linear portion that extends linearly in a direction inclined from the bent portion 64b toward the board surface 101a with respect to the connector width direction D2. In the inclined portion 64c, a distance h3 between the end portion on the bent portion 64d side and the substrate surface 101a is shorter than a distance h2 between a first extending portion 65a (described later) of the connecting portion 65 and the substrate surface 101a.
 屈曲部64dは、傾斜部64cから基板面101a側に向けて、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行な軸線の軸回り方向に屈曲する。屈曲部64dは、コンタクト配列方向D1から見た場合において、内周66dが円弧状である。内周66dは、仮想円弧線Cdに対して幅方向の外周67d側に凹んでいる。なお、仮想円弧線Cdは、傾斜部64cのうち内周66dに接続される辺66cと、戻り部64eのうち内周66dに接続される辺66eとを接線とし、辺66c及び辺66eから内周66d側に延びて屈曲部64dに沿って湾曲する仮想の円弧線である。 The bent portion 64d is bent in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1 from the inclined portion 64c toward the substrate surface 101a side. The bent portion 64d has an inner circumference 66d having an arc shape when viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1. The inner circumference 66d is recessed toward the outer circumference 67d in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line Cd. Note that the virtual arc line Cd has a side 66c connected to the inner periphery 66d of the inclined portion 64c and a side 66e connected to the inner periphery 66d of the return portion 64e as tangent lines, and the inner side from the sides 66c and 66e. This is an imaginary arc line that extends toward the circumference 66d and curves along the bent portion 64d.
 戻り部64eは、屈曲部64dと屈曲部64fとを接続する。戻り部64eは、屈曲部64dから第1保持部62側に向けて直線状に延びる直線部である。戻り部64eは、屈曲部64dから基板面101a側に延びている。 The return part 64e connects the bent part 64d and the bent part 64f. The return portion 64e is a linear portion that extends linearly from the bent portion 64d toward the first holding portion 62 side. The return part 64e extends from the bent part 64d to the substrate surface 101a side.
 屈曲部64fは、戻り部64eから第2保持部63側に向けて、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行な軸線の軸回り方向に屈曲する。屈曲部64fは、平行部64gを基準とした場合、平行部64gのうちコネクタ幅方向D2の一方の端部、例えば第1保持部62側の端部において基板面101aから離れる方向に屈曲する。屈曲部64fは、コンタクト配列方向D1から見た場合において、内周66fが円弧状である。内周66fは、仮想円弧線Cfに対して幅方向の外周67f側に凹んでいる。なお、仮想円弧線Cfは、戻り部64eのうち内周66fに接続される辺67eと、平行部64gのうち内周66fに接続される辺66gとを接線とし、辺67e及び辺66gから内周66f側に延びて屈曲部64fに沿って湾曲する仮想の円弧線である。 The bent portion 64f is bent in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1 from the return portion 64e toward the second holding portion 63 side. When the parallel part 64g is used as a reference, the bent part 64f bends in a direction away from the substrate surface 101a at one end in the connector width direction D2 of the parallel part 64g, for example, the end on the first holding part 62 side. When viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1, the bent portion 64f has an inner periphery 66f having an arc shape. The inner circumference 66f is recessed toward the outer circumference 67f in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line Cf. Note that the virtual arc line Cf is tangent to the side 67e connected to the inner periphery 66f of the return part 64e and the side 66g connected to the inner periphery 66f of the parallel part 64g, and the inner side from the side 67e and the side 66g. This is an imaginary arc line that extends toward the circumference 66f and curves along the bent portion 64f.
 平行部64gは、屈曲部64fと屈曲部64hとを接続する。平行部64gは、屈曲部64fから屈曲部64hにかけてコネクタ幅方向D2に平行に延びる直線部である。平行部64gは、挿抜方向D3に直交する方向に平行であり、基板面101aに平行に配置される。 The parallel part 64g connects the bent part 64f and the bent part 64h. The parallel portion 64g is a straight portion extending in parallel with the connector width direction D2 from the bent portion 64f to the bent portion 64h. The parallel part 64g is parallel to the direction orthogonal to the insertion / extraction direction D3, and is arranged in parallel to the substrate surface 101a.
 屈曲部64hは、平行部64gのうちコネクタ幅方向D2の他方の端部、例えば第2保持部63側の端部において基板面101aから離れる方向に屈曲する。屈曲部64hは、コンタクト配列方向D1から見た場合において、内周66hが円弧状である。内周66hは、仮想円弧線Chに対して幅方向の外周67h側に凹んでいる。なお、仮想円弧線Chは、平行部64gのうち内周66hに接続される辺66gを接線とし、辺66gから内周66h側に延びて屈曲部64hに沿って湾曲する仮想の円弧線である。仮想円弧線Chは、屈曲部64iの幅方向の外周67iに滑らかに接続される。 The bent portion 64h is bent in the direction away from the substrate surface 101a at the other end in the connector width direction D2 of the parallel portion 64g, for example, the end on the second holding portion 63 side. When viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1, the bent portion 64h has an inner periphery 66h having an arc shape. The inner circumference 66h is recessed toward the outer circumference 67h in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line Ch. The virtual arc line Ch is a virtual arc line that has a side 66g connected to the inner periphery 66h of the parallel portion 64g as a tangent line, extends from the side 66g toward the inner periphery 66h, and curves along the bent portion 64h. . The virtual arc line Ch is smoothly connected to the outer periphery 67i in the width direction of the bent portion 64i.
 屈曲部64iは、屈曲部64hから第2保持部63側に向けて、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行な軸線の軸回り方向に屈曲する。屈曲部64iは、第2延出部64jを基準とした場合、第2延出部64jから基板面101a側に屈曲する。屈曲部64iは、コンタクト配列方向D1から見た場合において、内周66iが円弧状である。 The bent part 64i is bent in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1 from the bent part 64h toward the second holding part 63 side. The bent portion 64i is bent from the second extended portion 64j toward the substrate surface 101a when the second extended portion 64j is used as a reference. When viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1, the bent portion 64i has an inner circumference 66i having an arc shape.
 屈曲部64bの幅方向の寸法(以下、「幅」と表記する)Db、屈曲部64dの幅Dd、屈曲部64fの幅Df、屈曲部64hの幅Dh及び屈曲部64iの幅Diは、それぞれ、垂直部64aの幅Da、傾斜部64cの幅Dc、戻り部64eの幅De及び平行部64gの幅Dgよりも小さくなっている。このため、弾性変形部64は、直線部である垂直部64a、傾斜部64c、戻り部64e及び平行部64gよりも、屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iの方が、弾性変形しやすくなっている。 The width direction dimension (hereinafter referred to as “width”) Db of the bent portion 64b, the width Dd of the bent portion 64d, the width Df of the bent portion 64f, the width Dh of the bent portion 64h, and the width Di of the bent portion 64i are respectively The width Da of the vertical portion 64a, the width Dc of the inclined portion 64c, the width De of the return portion 64e, and the width Dg of the parallel portion 64g. For this reason, the elastically deforming portion 64 has a bent portion 64b, a bent portion 64d, a bent portion 64f, a bent portion 64h, and a bent portion 64i rather than the vertical portion 64a, the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g, which are straight portions. Is easier to elastically deform.
 第2延出部64jは、第2保持部63から第1保持部62側に向けてコネクタ幅方向D2に平行に延出する。第2延出部64jは、第2保持部63のうち基板面101a側の端部に設けられる。 The second extending portion 64j extends in parallel to the connector width direction D2 from the second holding portion 63 toward the first holding portion 62 side. The second extending portion 64j is provided at the end of the second holding portion 63 on the substrate surface 101a side.
 接続部65は、第1延出部65aと、屈曲部65bと、先端部65cとを有する。第1延出部65aは、第2保持部63から第1保持部62側に向けてコネクタ幅方向D2に平行に延出する。したがって、第1延出部65aは、第2保持部63から弾性変形部64の第2延出部64jと同一方向に延出する。屈曲部65bは、第1延出部65aに接続され、基板面101aから離れる方向に向けて屈曲する。先端部65cは、屈曲部65bから挿抜方向D3に平行かつ基板面101aから離れる方向に延びた部分の先端である。 The connecting part 65 has a first extending part 65a, a bent part 65b, and a tip part 65c. The first extending portion 65a extends in parallel to the connector width direction D2 from the second holding portion 63 toward the first holding portion 62 side. Therefore, the first extending portion 65 a extends from the second holding portion 63 in the same direction as the second extending portion 64 j of the elastically deforming portion 64. The bent portion 65b is connected to the first extending portion 65a and bends in a direction away from the substrate surface 101a. The distal end portion 65c is the distal end of a portion extending from the bent portion 65b in a direction parallel to the insertion / extraction direction D3 and away from the substrate surface 101a.
 第2コネクタ20は、第2基板102に取り付けられる。第2コネクタ20は、インシュレータ21と、金具22と、コンタクト24とを有する。インシュレータ21は、例えば樹脂材料を用いて、矩形状に形成される。インシュレータ21は、第2基板102の基板面102aとの間に間隔を空けて配置される。インシュレータ21は、コンタクト保持部51と、挿入部52とを有する。 The second connector 20 is attached to the second substrate 102. The second connector 20 includes an insulator 21, a metal fitting 22, and a contact 24. The insulator 21 is formed in a rectangular shape using, for example, a resin material. The insulator 21 is arranged with a space between the second substrate 102 and the substrate surface 102a. The insulator 21 has a contact holding part 51 and an insertion part 52.
 コンタクト保持部51は、基板面102aに対向して配置される。コンタクト保持部51は、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行に延びている。コンタクト保持部51は、複数のコンタクト24を保持する。コンタクト保持部51は、コンタクト24を保持する溝部51b(図3参照)を有する。複数の溝部51bは、コンタクト24の数に応じて、コンタクト配列方向D1に所定の間隔で並んで配置される。隣接する2つの溝部51bの間隔は、第1コネクタ10側のコンタクト保持部41における隣接する2つの溝部41bの間隔と同一である。 The contact holding part 51 is disposed to face the substrate surface 102a. The contact holding part 51 extends parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1. The contact holding unit 51 holds a plurality of contacts 24. The contact holding part 51 has a groove part 51 b (see FIG. 3) that holds the contact 24. The plurality of groove portions 51 b are arranged side by side at a predetermined interval in the contact arrangement direction D <b> 1 according to the number of contacts 24. The interval between the two adjacent groove portions 51b is the same as the interval between the two adjacent groove portions 41b in the contact holding portion 41 on the first connector 10 side.
 挿入部52は、コンタクト保持部51と一体で設けられる。挿入部52は、環状に形成される。挿入部52は、第2コネクタ20を第1コネクタ10に嵌合した場合、可動インシュレータ13のコンタクト保持部41に嵌合する位置に配置される。 The insertion part 52 is provided integrally with the contact holding part 51. The insertion part 52 is formed in an annular shape. When the second connector 20 is fitted to the first connector 10, the insertion part 52 is arranged at a position to be fitted to the contact holding part 41 of the movable insulator 13.
 金具22は、例えば板状である。金具22は、実装部22aと、インシュレータ係止部22bとを有する。実装部22aは、インシュレータ21の両端に配置され、基板面102aに平行に配置される。実装部22aは、基板面102aに実装される。インシュレータ係止部22bは、実装部22aに対してインシュレータ21の内側に折り曲げられている。インシュレータ係止部22bは、インシュレータ21に係止して保持される。 The metal fitting 22 has a plate shape, for example. The metal fitting 22 has a mounting part 22a and an insulator locking part 22b. The mounting portions 22a are disposed at both ends of the insulator 21 and are disposed in parallel to the substrate surface 102a. The mounting part 22a is mounted on the board surface 102a. The insulator locking portion 22b is bent inside the insulator 21 with respect to the mounting portion 22a. The insulator locking portion 22 b is locked and held by the insulator 21.
 複数のコンタクト24は、コンタクト配列方向D1に並んで配置される。コンタクト24は、例えば金属部材に打ち抜き加工を施すことで成形される。なお、コンタクト24の成形方法については、打ち抜き加工に限定するものではなく、例えば金属部材に曲げ加工を施すことで成形するものであってもよい。 The plurality of contacts 24 are arranged side by side in the contact arrangement direction D1. The contact 24 is formed, for example, by punching a metal member. In addition, about the shaping | molding method of the contact 24, it does not limit to a punching process, For example, you may shape | mold by bending a metal member.
 コンタクト24は、実装部24aと、係止部24bと、接続部24cを有する。実装部24aは、基板面102aに実装される。係止部24bは、インシュレータ21のコンタクト保持部51に係止して保持される。接続部24cは、挿入部52の内周に配置される。接続部24cは、第1コネクタ10のコンタクト14に接触する。 The contact 24 has a mounting part 24a, a locking part 24b, and a connection part 24c. The mounting part 24a is mounted on the board surface 102a. The locking part 24 b is locked and held by the contact holding part 51 of the insulator 21. The connection part 24 c is disposed on the inner periphery of the insertion part 52. The connection part 24 c contacts the contact 14 of the first connector 10.
 図8は、第1コネクタ10と第2コネクタ20とを対向させた状態を示す図である。第1コネクタ10と第2コネクタ20とを嵌合する場合、図8に示すように、第1基板101の基板面101aと第2基板102の基板面102aとを対向させる。この状態から、第1基板101と第2基板102とを相対的に移動させて第1コネクタ10と第2コネクタ20との位置合わせを行う。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 are opposed to each other. When the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 are fitted, the substrate surface 101a of the first substrate 101 and the substrate surface 102a of the second substrate 102 are opposed to each other as shown in FIG. From this state, the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 102 are relatively moved to align the first connector 10 and the second connector 20.
 位置合わせの際、例えば第1コネクタ10の可動インシュレータ13と第2コネクタ20のインシュレータ21とを当接させ、基板面101a及び基板面102aに平行な方向に摺動させる。位置合わせにより、インシュレータ21の挿入部52が第1コネクタ10側の可動インシュレータ13に嵌合される。この嵌合により、第2コネクタ20側のコンタクト24の接続部24cが第1コネクタ10側のコンタクト14の接続部65(先端部65c)に接触する。これにより、コンタクト14とコンタクト24とが電気的に接続される。 At the time of alignment, for example, the movable insulator 13 of the first connector 10 and the insulator 21 of the second connector 20 are brought into contact with each other and slid in a direction parallel to the substrate surface 101a and the substrate surface 102a. By the alignment, the insertion portion 52 of the insulator 21 is fitted to the movable insulator 13 on the first connector 10 side. By this fitting, the connection portion 24c of the contact 24 on the second connector 20 side comes into contact with the connection portion 65 (tip portion 65c) of the contact 14 on the first connector 10 side. Thereby, the contact 14 and the contact 24 are electrically connected.
 挿入部52を挿入する際、又は挿入した後において、第1基板101と第2基板102との間にコネクタ幅方向D2に相対的に力が加えられた場合、コンタクト14の弾性変形部64が弾性変形し、可動インシュレータ13がコネクタ幅方向D2に移動する。このため、例えば第1コネクタ10の可動インシュレータ13と第2コネクタ20のインシュレータ21とがコネクタ幅方向D2にずれた状態で嵌合される場合には、可動インシュレータ13がコネクタ幅方向D2に移動することで、第1コネクタ10と第2コネクタ20との位置関係が復元される。 When a relative force is applied between the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 102 in the connector width direction D2 when or after the insertion portion 52 is inserted, the elastic deformation portion 64 of the contact 14 It is elastically deformed and the movable insulator 13 moves in the connector width direction D2. For this reason, for example, when the movable insulator 13 of the first connector 10 and the insulator 21 of the second connector 20 are fitted in a state shifted in the connector width direction D2, the movable insulator 13 moves in the connector width direction D2. Thus, the positional relationship between the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 is restored.
 可動インシュレータ13がコネクタ幅方向D2に移動することにより、コンタクト14の弾性変形部64が弾性変形する。例えば、可動インシュレータ13が固定インシュレータ11の壁部31側に移動する場合、壁部31側のコンタクト14は、第2保持部63が第1保持部62に近づく方向に弾性変形する。一方、壁部32側のコンタクト14は、第2保持部63が第1保持部62から遠ざかる方向に弾性変形する。 When the movable insulator 13 moves in the connector width direction D2, the elastic deformation portion 64 of the contact 14 is elastically deformed. For example, when the movable insulator 13 moves to the wall portion 31 side of the fixed insulator 11, the contact 14 on the wall portion 31 side is elastically deformed in a direction in which the second holding portion 63 approaches the first holding portion 62. On the other hand, the contact 14 on the wall portion 32 side is elastically deformed in the direction in which the second holding portion 63 moves away from the first holding portion 62.
 図9は、コンタクト14が弾性変形する状態を示す図であり、第2保持部63が第1保持部62に近づく場合について示している。図9に示すように、第2保持部63が第1保持部62に近接する場合、第2延出部64jを介して弾性変形部64が第1保持部62側に押される。この押圧力により、屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iは、それぞれ屈曲量が大きくなるように、つまり屈曲部の両端の距離が小さくなるように変形する。 FIG. 9 is a view showing a state where the contact 14 is elastically deformed, and shows a case where the second holding portion 63 approaches the first holding portion 62. As shown in FIG. 9, when the second holding part 63 is close to the first holding part 62, the elastic deformation part 64 is pushed to the first holding part 62 side via the second extending part 64j. By this pressing force, the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i are deformed so that the amount of bending is increased, that is, the distance between both ends of the bent portion is decreased.
 一方、直線部については、垂直部64aが屈曲部64bとの接続部分において第1保持部62側にわずかに弾性変形するが、傾斜部64c、戻り部64e及び平行部64gについてはほとんど弾性変形しない。また、傾斜部64cは、屈曲部64b及び屈曲部64dの弾性変形により、屈曲部64d側が基板面101aに近づく方向に傾斜する。すなわち、接続部65の屈曲部65bを基板面101a側に避けるように傾斜する。このため、傾斜部64cが接続部65に接触することが回避される。戻り部64eは、屈曲部64d及び屈曲部64fの弾性変形により、傾斜角度が大きくなる。平行部64gは、屈曲部64f及び屈曲部64hの弾性変形により、コネクタ幅方向D2に平行な状態を維持したまま第1保持部62側に移動する。このため、平行部64gが基板面101aに接触することが回避される。 On the other hand, for the straight portion, the vertical portion 64a is slightly elastically deformed toward the first holding portion 62 at the connection portion with the bent portion 64b, but the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g are hardly elastically deformed. . Further, the inclined portion 64c is inclined in a direction in which the bent portion 64d side approaches the substrate surface 101a due to elastic deformation of the bent portion 64b and the bent portion 64d. That is, it inclines so that the bending part 65b of the connection part 65 may be avoided to the substrate surface 101a side. For this reason, it is avoided that the inclination part 64c contacts the connection part 65. FIG. The return portion 64e has a large inclination angle due to the elastic deformation of the bent portion 64d and the bent portion 64f. The parallel part 64g moves to the first holding part 62 side while maintaining a state parallel to the connector width direction D2 due to elastic deformation of the bent part 64f and the bent part 64h. For this reason, it is avoided that the parallel part 64g contacts the board | substrate surface 101a.
 図10は、コンタクト14が弾性変形する状態を示す図であり、第2保持部63が第1保持部62から離れる場合について示している。図10に示すように、第2保持部63が第1保持部62から離れる場合、第2延出部64jを介して弾性変形部64が第1保持部62から離れる方向に引っ張られる。この引っ張り力により、屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iは、それぞれ屈曲量が小さくなるように、つまり屈曲部の両端の距離が大きくなるように変形する。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state where the contact 14 is elastically deformed, and shows a case where the second holding portion 63 is separated from the first holding portion 62. As shown in FIG. 10, when the second holding portion 63 is separated from the first holding portion 62, the elastic deformation portion 64 is pulled in a direction away from the first holding portion 62 via the second extending portion 64 j. By this pulling force, the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i are deformed so that the amount of bending is reduced, that is, the distance between both ends of the bent portion is increased.
 一方、直線部については、垂直部64aが屈曲部64bとの接続部分において第2保持部63側にわずかに弾性変形するが、傾斜部64c、戻り部64e及び平行部64gについてはほとんど弾性変形しない。また、傾斜部64cは、屈曲部64b及び屈曲部64dの弾性変形により、コネクタ幅方向D2に対する傾斜角度が浅くなる。戻り部64eは、屈曲部64d及び屈曲部64fの弾性変形により、基板面101aに対してほぼ垂直になる。平行部64gは、屈曲部64f及び屈曲部64hの弾性変形により、コネクタ幅方向D2に平行な状態を維持したまま第2保持部63側に移動する。このため、平行部64gが基板面101aに接触することが回避される。 On the other hand, for the straight portion, the vertical portion 64a is slightly elastically deformed toward the second holding portion 63 at the connection portion with the bent portion 64b, but the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g are hardly elastically deformed. . Further, the inclined portion 64c has a shallow inclination angle with respect to the connector width direction D2 due to elastic deformation of the bent portion 64b and the bent portion 64d. The return portion 64e is substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface 101a due to elastic deformation of the bent portion 64d and the bent portion 64f. The parallel part 64g moves to the second holding part 63 side while maintaining a state parallel to the connector width direction D2 due to elastic deformation of the bent part 64f and the bent part 64h. For this reason, it is avoided that the parallel part 64g contacts the board | substrate surface 101a.
 一方、第1コネクタ10から第2コネクタ20を抜去する場合、第1基板101及び第2基板102に対して、互いに引き離す方向に力を加える。この力により、コンタクト保持部41が第2コネクタ20側に引っ張られ、係止部43が固定インシュレータ11の支持面33aに当接し、係止部44が固定インシュレータ11の支持面34aに当接する。このため、可動インシュレータ13は、固定インシュレータ11によって第2コネクタ20側への移動が規制される。 On the other hand, when the second connector 20 is removed from the first connector 10, a force is applied to the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 102 in a direction in which they are separated from each other. With this force, the contact holding portion 41 is pulled toward the second connector 20, the locking portion 43 comes into contact with the support surface 33 a of the fixed insulator 11, and the locking portion 44 comes into contact with the support surface 34 a of the fixed insulator 11. For this reason, the movable insulator 13 is restricted from moving toward the second connector 20 by the fixed insulator 11.
 よって、インシュレータ21の挿入部52が固定インシュレータ11とコンタクト保持部41との間から引き抜かれる。これにより、コンタクト14の接続部65とコンタクト24の接続部24cとが離間し、コンタクト14とコンタクト24との電気的接続が切断される。 Therefore, the insertion portion 52 of the insulator 21 is pulled out from between the fixed insulator 11 and the contact holding portion 41. Thereby, the connection part 65 of the contact 14 and the connection part 24c of the contact 24 are separated, and the electrical connection between the contact 14 and the contact 24 is cut off.
 以上のように、実施形態に係る第1コネクタ10は、弾性変形部64が直線部である垂直部64aと、傾斜部64cと、戻り部64eと、平行部64gとを有し、屈曲部64bと、屈曲部64dと、屈曲部64fと、屈曲部64hと、屈曲部64iとを有する。また、コネクタ100は、コンタクト配列方向D1から見た場合において、それぞれの屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iについて、幅方向の寸法が直線部の幅方向の寸法よりも小さい。このため、それぞれの屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iでは、直線部よりも弾性変形しやすくなる。このため、弾性変形部64は、屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iが直線部よりも大きく弾性変形する。これにより、屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iにおいて弾性変形量を確保することができ、かつ、直線部において弾性変形部64の形状を安定させることができる。これにより、弾性変形部64において弾性変形する部位と形状を安定させる部位とが形成されるため、コンタクト14の弾性変形部64の挙動が安定したコネクタ100を得ることができる。また、コンタクト14は、弾性変形部64全体の幅を小さくする場合に比べて、直線部である垂直部64a、傾斜部64c、戻り部64e及び平行部64gにおけるバルク抵抗が小さくなるため、電流容量を大きくすることができる。 As described above, the first connector 10 according to the embodiment includes the vertical portion 64a in which the elastic deformation portion 64 is a straight portion, the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g, and the bent portion 64b. A bent portion 64d, a bent portion 64f, a bent portion 64h, and a bent portion 64i. Further, when viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1, the connector 100 has a width direction dimension of each of the bent portions 64b, 64d, 64f, 64h, and 64i in the width direction of the straight portion. Smaller than dimensions. For this reason, each bent part 64b, bent part 64d, bent part 64f, bent part 64h, and bent part 64i are more easily elastically deformed than the straight part. Therefore, in the elastic deformation portion 64, the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i are elastically deformed more than the straight portion. Thereby, the amount of elastic deformation can be secured in the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i, and the shape of the elastic deformable portion 64 can be stabilized in the straight portion. . Accordingly, the elastically deforming portion 64 is formed with a portion that is elastically deformed and a portion that stabilizes the shape, and thus the connector 100 in which the behavior of the elastic deforming portion 64 of the contact 14 is stable can be obtained. Further, since the contact 14 has a smaller bulk resistance in the vertical portion 64a, the inclined portion 64c, the return portion 64e, and the parallel portion 64g, which are linear portions, compared to the case where the entire width of the elastic deformation portion 64 is reduced, the current capacity is reduced. Can be increased.
 また、実施形態に係る第1コネクタ10において、屈曲部(屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h、屈曲部64i)は、幅方向の内周(内周66b、内周66d、内周66f、内周66h、内周66i)が、仮想円弧線(仮想円弧線Cb、仮想円弧線Cd、仮想円弧線Cf、仮想円弧線Ch、仮想円弧線Ci)に対して幅方向の外周(外周67b、外周67d、外周67f、外周67h、外周67i)側に凹んでいるため、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行な軸線回りの方向に安定して変形することができる。これにより、弾性変形部64の挙動を安定させることができる。 Further, in the first connector 10 according to the embodiment, the bent portions (the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i) have inner circumferences (inner circumference 66b, inner circumference 66d) in the width direction. , Inner circumference 66f, inner circumference 66h, inner circumference 66i) in the width direction with respect to the virtual arc line (virtual arc line Cb, virtual arc line Cd, virtual arc line Cf, virtual arc line Ch, virtual arc line Ci). Since it is recessed toward the outer periphery (the outer periphery 67b, the outer periphery 67d, the outer periphery 67f, the outer periphery 67h, the outer periphery 67i), it can be stably deformed in the direction around the axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1. Thereby, the behavior of the elastic deformation part 64 can be stabilized.
 また、実施形態に係る第1コネクタ10は、接続部65がコネクタ幅方向D2に延出する第1延出部65aを有し、弾性変形部64がコネクタ幅方向D2に延出する第2延出部64jと、屈曲部64iとを有するため、第2延出部64jが基板面101a側に延出する構成に比べて、弾性変形部64の長さを確保することができる。このため、弾性変形部64の柔軟性が向上する。 Moreover, the 1st connector 10 which concerns on embodiment has the 1st extension part 65a from which the connection part 65 extends in the connector width direction D2, and the 2nd extension by which the elastic deformation part 64 extends in the connector width direction D2. Since the protruding portion 64j and the bent portion 64i are provided, the length of the elastically deformable portion 64 can be secured as compared with the configuration in which the second extending portion 64j extends to the substrate surface 101a side. For this reason, the softness | flexibility of the elastic deformation part 64 improves.
 また、実施形態に係る第1コネクタ10は、第2延出部64jと第1延出部65aとがコネクタ幅方向D2の同一方向に延出するため、第2保持部63から第2延出部64jを基板面101a側に延出する構成に比べて、空間部42を広く確保することができる。これにより、治具等を用いてコンタクト14を溝部41bに安定して挿入することができる。 Moreover, since the 2nd extension part 64j and the 1st extension part 65a are extended in the same direction of the connector width direction D2, the 1st connector 10 which concerns on embodiment is 2nd extension from the 2nd holding | maintenance part 63. Compared to the configuration in which the portion 64j extends to the substrate surface 101a side, the space portion 42 can be secured widely. Thereby, the contact 14 can be stably inserted into the groove 41b using a jig or the like.
 また、実施形態に係る第1コネクタ10は、弾性変形部64が垂直部64aと、屈曲部64bと、傾斜部64cとを有するため、第2保持部63が第1保持部62に近づくように変形する場合であっても、傾斜部64cの傾斜角度が大きくなり、傾斜部64cの屈曲部64d側が接続部65を基板面101a側に回避する。これにより、弾性変形部64と接続部65との干渉を回避しつつ、弾性変形部64の柔軟性を確保することができる。 Further, in the first connector 10 according to the embodiment, the elastically deforming portion 64 has the vertical portion 64a, the bent portion 64b, and the inclined portion 64c, so that the second holding portion 63 approaches the first holding portion 62. Even in the case of deformation, the inclination angle of the inclined portion 64c increases, and the bent portion 64d side of the inclined portion 64c avoids the connecting portion 65 toward the substrate surface 101a side. Thereby, the softness | flexibility of the elastic deformation part 64 can be ensured, avoiding interference with the elastic deformation part 64 and the connection part 65. FIG.
 また、実施形態に係る第1コネクタ10は、弾性変形部64が平行部64gと、屈曲部64fと、屈曲部64hとを有するため、平行部64gがコネクタ幅方向D2に平行な状態を維持したままコネクタ幅方向D2に移動することができる。これにより、弾性変形部64の挙動を安定させることができる。 Further, in the first connector 10 according to the embodiment, since the elastic deformation portion 64 includes the parallel portion 64g, the bent portion 64f, and the bent portion 64h, the parallel portion 64g is maintained in a state parallel to the connector width direction D2. The connector can be moved in the connector width direction D2. Thereby, the behavior of the elastic deformation part 64 can be stabilized.
 また、実施形態に係る第1コネクタ10は、屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iが、コンタクト配列方向D1に直交する平面内での内周側の形状が円弧状であるため、コンタクト配列方向D1に平行な軸線回りの方向に安定して変形することができる。これにより、弾性変形部64の挙動を安定させることができる。 In the first connector 10 according to the embodiment, the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i have an inner peripheral shape in a plane orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction D1. Since it has an arc shape, it can be stably deformed in a direction around an axis parallel to the contact arrangement direction D1. Thereby, the behavior of the elastic deformation part 64 can be stabilized.
 本発明の技術範囲は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更を加えることができる。例えば、上記実施形態では、屈曲部64b、屈曲部64d、屈曲部64f、屈曲部64h及び屈曲部64iが、コンタクト配列方向D1から見た場合において、内周側の形状が円弧状である場合を例に挙げて説明したが、これに限定するものではなく、楕円の一部、曲線など、円弧状以外の形状であってもよい。 The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and appropriate modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, when the bent portion 64b, the bent portion 64d, the bent portion 64f, the bent portion 64h, and the bent portion 64i are viewed from the contact arrangement direction D1, the shape on the inner peripheral side is an arc shape. Although described as an example, the present invention is not limited to this, and may have a shape other than an arc shape, such as a part of an ellipse or a curved line.
 また、上記実施形態では、第2延出部64jが第2保持部63から第1保持部62側に向けてコネクタ幅方向D2に平行に延出する構成を例に挙げて説明したが、これに限定するものではない。例えば、第2延出部64jがコネクタ幅方向D2に対して傾いた方向に延出する構成であってもよいし、第2保持部63から第1保持部62とは反対側に向けて延出する構成であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the second extending portion 64j extends from the second holding portion 63 toward the first holding portion 62 in parallel with the connector width direction D2 as an example. It is not limited to. For example, the second extending portion 64j may be configured to extend in a direction inclined with respect to the connector width direction D2, or may extend from the second holding portion 63 toward the side opposite to the first holding portion 62. The structure to take out may be sufficient.
D1 コンタクト配列方向
D2 コネクタ幅方向
D3 挿抜方向
10 第1コネクタ
11 固定インシュレータ
12,22 金具
12a,22a 実装部
12b,22b インシュレータ係止部
13 可動インシュレータ
14,24 コンタクト
20 第2コネクタ
21 インシュレータ
24a,61 実装部
24b 係止部
24c,65 接続部
31,32 壁部
31b,32b 案内面
33,34 梁部
33a,34a 支持面
41,51 コンタクト保持部
41b,51b 溝部
42 空間部
43,44 係止部
52 挿入部
62 第1保持部
63 第2保持部
64 弾性変形部
64a 垂直部
64b,64d,64f,64h,64i,65b 屈曲部
64c 傾斜部
64g 平行部
64j 第2延出部
65a 第1延出部
66b,66d,66f,66h,66i 内周
65c 先端部
100 コネクタ
101 第1基板
101a,102a 基板面
102 第2基板
D1 contact arrangement direction D2 connector width direction D3 insertion / extraction direction 10 first connector 11 fixed insulator 12, 22 metal fittings 12a, 22a mounting portion 12b, 22b insulator locking portion 13 movable insulator 14, 24 contact 20 second connector 21 insulator 24a, 61 Mounting portion 24b Locking portion 24c, 65 Connection portion 31, 32 Wall portion 31b, 32b Guide surface 33, 34 Beam portion 33a, 34a Support surface 41, 51 Contact holding portion 41b, 51b Groove portion 42 Space portion 43, 44 Locking portion 52 Insertion section 62 First holding section 63 Second holding section 64 Elastic deformation section 64a Vertical section 64b, 64d, 64f, 64h, 64i, 65b Bending section 64c Inclining section 64g Parallel section 64j Second extending section 65a First extension 66b, 66d, 66f, 66h, 66i Inner circumference 65c Part 100 connector 101 first substrate 101a, 102a substrate surface 102 a second substrate

Claims (5)

  1.  枠状である固定インシュレータと、
     前記固定インシュレータの内側に配置される可動インシュレータと、
     他のコネクタと電気的に導通する複数のコンタクトと、を有するコネクタであって、
     前記コンタクトは、前記固定インシュレータと前記可動インシュレータとを連結させるとともに前記可動インシュレータを前記他のコネクタとの挿抜方向に垂直な方向に可動可能にする弾性変形部を有し、
     前記弾性変形部は、直線方向に延びる直線部と、複数の前記コンタクトが配列される方向であるコンタクト配列方向に平行な軸線の軸回り方向に屈曲する屈曲部とを有し、
     前記屈曲部は、前記軸線に直交する平面内での幅方向の寸法が、前記直線部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さい
     コネクタ。
    A fixed insulator having a frame shape;
    A movable insulator disposed inside the fixed insulator;
    A connector having a plurality of contacts in electrical communication with other connectors,
    The contact includes an elastic deformation portion that connects the fixed insulator and the movable insulator and allows the movable insulator to move in a direction perpendicular to the insertion / extraction direction of the other connector,
    The elastic deformation portion includes a linear portion extending in a linear direction and a bent portion that is bent in a direction around an axis parallel to a contact arrangement direction in which a plurality of the contacts are arranged,
    The bent portion is a connector in which a dimension in a width direction in a plane orthogonal to the axis is smaller than a dimension in the width direction of the linear portion.
  2.  前記屈曲部は、前記幅方向の内周が、前記直線部のうち前記内周に接続される辺を接線とし当該辺から前記内周側に延びて前記屈曲部に沿って湾曲する仮想円弧線に対して前記幅方向の外周側に凹んでいる請求項1に記載のコネクタ。 The bending portion has a virtual arc line in which the inner circumference in the width direction has a side connected to the inner circumference as a tangent line in the linear portion and extends from the side toward the inner circumference and curves along the bending portion. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the connector is recessed toward the outer peripheral side in the width direction.
  3.  前記コンタクトは、
     前記固定インシュレータを保持する第1保持部と、
     前記可動インシュレータを保持する第2保持部と、
     前記第2保持部から前記第1保持部に向けて前記コンタクト配列方向に直交する方向に延出する接続部の第1延出部と、
     前記第2保持部から延出して前記弾性変形部と連結する第2延出部と、を有する請求項1又は請求項2に記載のコネクタ。
    The contact is
    A first holding part for holding the fixed insulator;
    A second holding part for holding the movable insulator;
    A first extending portion of a connecting portion extending in a direction orthogonal to the contact arrangement direction from the second holding portion toward the first holding portion;
    The connector according to claim 1, further comprising a second extension portion extending from the second holding portion and connected to the elastic deformation portion.
  4.  前記第1延出部及び前記第2延出部は、同一方向に延出する請求項3に記載のコネクタ。 The connector according to claim 3, wherein the first extending portion and the second extending portion extend in the same direction.
  5.  前記屈曲部は、前記幅方向の内周の形状が円弧状である請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のコネクタ。 The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bent portion has an arcuate inner peripheral shape in the width direction.
PCT/JP2017/029553 2016-08-19 2017-08-17 Connector WO2018034325A1 (en)

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CN110537296A (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-12-03 京瓷株式会社 Connector and electronic equipment
JP2020187840A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 イリソ電子工業株式会社 Terminal and connector
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JP7493308B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2024-05-31 イリソ電子工業株式会社 Terminals and connectors, and method for manufacturing terminals

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JP2004214091A (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-29 Jst Mfg Co Ltd Contact for movable type connector, and movable type connector using the same
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Cited By (12)

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CN110537296A (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-12-03 京瓷株式会社 Connector and electronic equipment
CN110537296B (en) * 2018-03-26 2021-06-18 京瓷株式会社 Connector and electronic device
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JP2019192524A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Circuit board electrical connector
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JP2020187840A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 イリソ電子工業株式会社 Terminal and connector
JP7493308B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2024-05-31 イリソ電子工業株式会社 Terminals and connectors, and method for manufacturing terminals
US20220320799A1 (en) * 2019-09-02 2022-10-06 Kyocera Corporation Socket and electronic device

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