WO2018019305A1 - Multicast access control method and system, cloud desktop, and cloud terminal - Google Patents

Multicast access control method and system, cloud desktop, and cloud terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018019305A1
WO2018019305A1 PCT/CN2017/095279 CN2017095279W WO2018019305A1 WO 2018019305 A1 WO2018019305 A1 WO 2018019305A1 CN 2017095279 W CN2017095279 W CN 2017095279W WO 2018019305 A1 WO2018019305 A1 WO 2018019305A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
multicast
cloud
cloud terminal
originating
desktop
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PCT/CN2017/095279
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王长征
秦延涛
修文飞
陈佩文
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018019305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018019305A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/611Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for multicast or broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/185Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast with management of multicast group membership
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/08Protocols specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for controlling multicast access, a cloud desktop, and a cloud terminal.
  • Cloud computing has been listed as a strategic emerging industry supported by China's “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”.
  • Cloud Desktop is one of the earliest projects in the cloud computing industry, and its market scale is huge.
  • cloud desktops have flourished in China, including many schools, governments, and enterprises, which have successively adopted cloud desktop technology to replace traditional PCs.
  • Cloud Desktop is a revolution in enterprise IT architecture that brings the mobile computing experience to meet the needs of many specific industries.
  • the most frequently used scenario for cloud desktop technology is the enterprise. All the data through the cloud desktop technology is on the cloud platform. The employee does not have any data locally, and cannot copy and disk. Because all the applications and data are on the cloud platform, it can be installed by the maintenance personnel, unified anti-virus, unified upgrade, unified backup data, and no longer need to be maintained by one computer. Moreover, each employee can be assigned different permissions (such as ordinary employees can not USB copy, can not send data, etc.). For new employees, lead a cloud terminal, equipped with a monitor, keyboard, mouse, plug in the Internet cable to work, no longer need to install the system, install the program, copy the data required for work, etc. toss a day. Employees can not only work through the cloud terminal, but also connect to the cloud desktop for work through computers, PADs, and smart phones. As long as they can access the Internet normally, it is especially convenient when they are on a business trip.
  • multicast technology is a network communication technology in which a single sender corresponds to multiple receivers. It is widely used in education, audio and video streaming, multimedia broadcasting, and the combination of cloud desktop and multicast technology. It has an important impact on industry customers in the above fields.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for controlling multicast access, a cloud desktop, and a cloud terminal, to at least solve the problem that the cloud desktop controls the multicast receiver and the initiator in the related art to be inefficient.
  • a method for controlling multicast access including: setting, after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop is set up to establish with the multicast originating cloud terminal. a multicast channel, and receiving, by the multicast channel, a notification message that is sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal and carrying the specified multicast address; the cloud desktop sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal .
  • a cloud desktop including: a cloud desktop proxy, a multicast component, and a multicast component, configured to: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, The multicast originating cloud terminal establishes a multicast channel, and receives a notification message that is sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal and carries the specified multicast address.
  • the cloud desktop proxy is configured to forward the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the The multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
  • a cloud desktop including: a processor; a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions; and a transmission device configured to perform information transceiving communication according to control of the processor
  • the processor is configured to: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, control the transmitting device to establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receive multicast initiation And sending, by the cloud terminal, a notification message that carries the specified multicast address, and forwarding, by the transmitting device, the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
  • a method for controlling multicast access including: a multicast originating cloud terminal and a cloud desktop establishing a multicast channel, and sending the multicast channel to the cloud desktop through the multicast channel a notification message carrying a specified multicast address; the multicast-initiated cloud terminal acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and the multicast-initiated cloud terminal corresponds to the specified multicast address through the cloud desktop
  • the multicast receiving cloud terminal performs multicast data interaction.
  • a multicast originating cloud terminal including: a first multicast proxy component and an access client; the first multicast proxy component is configured to: after logging in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop; Sending a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop; the access client is configured to send the multicast data to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address.
  • a multicast originating cloud terminal including: a processor; a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions; and configured to perform information transmission and reception according to the control of the processor a transmission device of the communication; wherein the processor is configured to: after logging in to the cloud desktop, controlling the transmission device to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, and acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop; The cloud desktop sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address, and sends the multicast data to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address by using the device.
  • a method for controlling multicast access including: receiving, by a multicast receiving cloud terminal, a multicast originating cloud terminal, by using a cloud desktop to forward a specified multicast address; and the multicast receiving cloud The terminal establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and performs interaction with the multicast receiving multicast originating cloud terminal for multicast data.
  • a multicast receiving cloud terminal including: a second multicast proxy component and a multicast client; and the multicast client is configured to receive a multicast initiated cloud terminal. a specified multicast address forwarded by the cloud desktop; and establishing a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address; performing interaction with the multicast originating cloud terminal for multicast data; the second multicast A proxy component, set to receive control messages sent by the cloud desktop.
  • a multicast receiving cloud terminal comprising: a processor; a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions; and configured to perform information transceiving communication according to control of the processor a transmitting device, wherein the processor is configured to: control the transmitting device to receive a specified multicast address that the multicast originating cloud terminal forwards through the cloud desktop; and initiate the multicast according to the specified multicast address
  • the cloud terminal establishes a connection; performs interaction with the multicast originating cloud terminal for multicast data; and receives a control message sent by the cloud desktop.
  • a cloud desktop system including: multicast Initiating a cloud terminal, a multicast receiving cloud terminal, and a cloud desktop; the multicast initiating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and according to the multicast channel, The cloud desktop obtains the multicast data; and sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop; the cloud desktop is configured to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and Sending the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal; the multicast receiving cloud terminal is configured to establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and complete the group The interaction of the broadcast data.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the multicast channel is set up to be configured with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and the multicast multicast channel is used to receive the designated multicast sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal. a notification message of the address; the cloud desktop sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the multicast initiation cloud terminal acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel.
  • the multicast originating cloud terminal performs multicast data interaction with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address by using the cloud desktop.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the receiving multicast originating cloud terminal forwards the specified multicast address through the cloud desktop; the multicast receiving cloud terminal establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and initiates with the multicast receiving multicast
  • the cloud terminal performs multicast data interaction.
  • the multicast originating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and send the bearer designation to the cloud desktop.
  • the corresponding multicast receiving cloud terminal establishes a connection, and sends the designated multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  • the multicast receiving cloud terminal is set to establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and complete the multicast.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a system for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a third flowchart of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a cloud desktop multicast system networking according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling multicast service access according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for interacting with a cloud desktop agent and a virtualization center message according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for establishing a multicast group based on a cloud desktop system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: a multicast originating cloud terminal 101, a multicast receiving cloud terminal 103, Cloud desktop 105;
  • the multicast originating cloud terminal 101 is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and send a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop. ;
  • the cloud desktop 105 is configured to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and send the designated multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  • the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103 is configured to establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and complete the interaction of the multicast data.
  • the multicast originating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and send the designated group to the cloud desktop.
  • the notification message of the broadcast address; the cloud desktop is set to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and the specified multicast address is sent to the multicast receiving cloud terminal; the multicast receiving cloud terminal is set to be specified according to the specified
  • the multicast address establishes a connection with the multicast-initiated cloud terminal and completes the interaction of the multicast data, thereby solving the problem that the cloud desktop controls the multicast receiver and the initiator to be inefficient in the related art, and fills the gap in the related art.
  • condition that the multicast receiving cloud terminal determines the specified multicast address includes at least one of the following: specifying a network protocol IP segment, a user name and a group, and a login status.
  • the multicast originating cloud terminal 101 is further configured to send the indication to the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103. Stopping the multicast message; wherein the multicast originating cloud terminal stops acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the message; the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103 is configured to close the group after receiving the message for instructing to stop the multicast The multicast channel between the cloud terminals 101 is initiated.
  • the multicast data involved in this embodiment is derived from a cloud desktop system or a cloud server attached to the cloud desktop.
  • the cloud desktop 105 is further configured to acquire the first parameter information of the multicast originating cloud terminal 101, and obtain the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103.
  • the first parameter information includes at least one of the following: a computer name of the multicast originating cloud terminal, a computer IP address, a login user name, and a cloud desktop name of the multicast originating cloud terminal;
  • the second parameter information includes at least one of the following: a computer name of the multicast receiving cloud terminal, a computer IP address, a login user name, and a cloud desktop name of the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  • the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103 is further configured to send the multicast receiving cloud terminal to the multicast sending process after the abnormality is generated. A request message indicating that the joining of a multicast group is prohibited.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, it includes:
  • Step S202 After the multicast-initiated cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop is configured to establish a multicast channel with the multicast-initiated cloud terminal, and receive the notification that the multicast-initiated cloud terminal sends the specified multicast address through the multicast channel.
  • Step S204 The cloud desktop sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  • the cloud desktop includes: a cloud desktop proxy, a multicast component; and the method according to this embodiment further includes:
  • Step S21 After the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the multicast component establishes a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receives a notification message that the multicast originating cloud terminal sends the specified multicast address.
  • Step S22 The cloud desktop agent forwards the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
  • the multicast component includes: a multicast sending end and a multicast receiving end.
  • the method in this embodiment may also be: the multicast sending end starts the cloud in the multicast originating cloud terminal after logging in to the cloud desktop.
  • the terminal establishes a multicast channel, and receives a notification message carrying the specified multicast address sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal; the multicast receiving end sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  • the embodiment further provides a cloud desktop, including: a cloud desktop proxy and a multicast component;
  • the multicast component is configured to: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receive a notification message that the multicast originating cloud terminal sends the specified multicast address;
  • the desktop proxy is configured to forward the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
  • the multicast component includes: a multicast sending end and a multicast receiving end.
  • the multicast sending end is configured to establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop. And receiving the notification message carrying the specified multicast address sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal; the multicast receiving end is configured to send the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  • the method may include: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; and configured to perform information transmission and reception according to control of the processor.
  • the processor is configured to perform the following operations: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the control transmitting device establishes a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receives the multicast specified address that is sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal. And the notification message obtained by the transmission device is forwarded to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal by using the transmission device.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S302 The multicast originating cloud terminal establishes a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, and sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop through the multicast channel.
  • Step S304 The multicast originating cloud terminal acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel.
  • Step S306 The multicast originating cloud terminal sends a group corresponding to the specified multicast address through the cloud desktop. Broadcasting receives cloud terminals for interaction of multicast data.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include: the method further includes: the multicast initiation cloud terminal stops acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop; and the multicast initiation cloud terminal receives the multicast. The cloud terminal sends a message indicating that the multicast is stopped.
  • the embodiment further provides a multicast originating cloud terminal, including: a first multicast proxy component and an access client;
  • the first multicast proxy component is configured to: after logging in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop, and send a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop;
  • the access client is configured to send multicast data to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address.
  • the access client is further configured to stop acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop; and send a message to the multicast receiving cloud terminal to instruct to stop multicasting.
  • the method may include: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; and configured to be controlled according to the processor. a transmission device that performs information transmission and reception;
  • the processor is configured to perform the following operations: after logging in to the cloud desktop, the control transmission device establishes a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop, and sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop; The device transmits multicast data to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address.
  • FIG. 4 is a third flowchart of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S402 The multicast receiving cloud terminal receives the multicast initiated cloud terminal and forwards the designated multicast address through the cloud desktop.
  • Step S404 The multicast receiving cloud terminal establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and performs multicast data interaction with the multicast receiving multicast originating cloud terminal.
  • the embodiment further provides a multicast receiving cloud terminal, including: a second multicast proxy component and a multicast client;
  • the multicast client is configured to receive a specified multicast address forwarded by the cloud terminal through the cloud desktop; and establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address; and perform multicast data with the multicast originating cloud terminal.
  • the second multicast proxy component is configured to receive a control message sent by the cloud desktop.
  • the method may include: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; and configured to be controlled according to the processor a transmission device that performs information transmission and reception;
  • the processor is configured to: control the transmission device to receive the specified multicast address that the multicast originating cloud terminal forwards through the cloud desktop; and establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address; The terminal performs multicast data interaction; and receives control messages sent by the cloud desktop.
  • This embodiment provides a system for controlling multicast access based on a cloud desktop system.
  • the system is based on a server virtualization framework and uses a cloud terminal LAN for multicasting.
  • a multicast initiator initiates a multicast service
  • the system is accurate. Controls the sending of notification messages to specific multicast clients, which in turn controls the multicast range, ensures privacy, and prevents related interference. That is, the cloud component and the cloud desktop agent component are deployed in the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop client and the multicast client are deployed in the cloud terminal, and the virtualization management center component performs service control and information transfer and delivery.
  • the solution can accurately control the multicast service of the cloud desktop at low cost and high efficiency, and improve the efficiency of using multicast technology in the cloud desktop.
  • the cloud desktop proxy component and the multicast component (including the sender and the receiver) in the cloud desktop, wherein the cloud desktop proxy component is set to communicate with the external network element, and the system parameters are saved; the multicast sender component is The originating point and the control center of the multicast service, and the multicast receiving end is set to cooperate with the forwarding of the control message.
  • the cloud desktop receives the client and the multicast client, and the cloud desktop access client corresponding to the multicast sender sends the multicast data to the specific multicast address, and the multicast client receives the group. Broadcast data to complete the transmission process of multicast data.
  • multicasting through the cloud terminal can improve transmission efficiency and simplify networking configuration.
  • the multicast initiator can control the multicast receiver in multiple dimensions, and thus can protect the group. Broadcast privacy and copyright at the originating end to prevent mutual interference between multiple multicast groups.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a cloud desktop multicast system networking according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes:
  • the cloud desktop access client 510 is a client program connected to the cloud desktop, and has the function of connecting to a multicast server (which may be a cloud desktop, a cloud host, or other multicast source), and receives multicast information and forwards the information to the group. Broadcast client.
  • a multicast server which may be a cloud desktop, a cloud host, or other multicast source
  • the multicast client 520 is configured to receive multicast information and complete processing of information such as audio, video, and cursor. It can be combined with the cloud desktop access client or deployed separately.
  • the multicast sending end 530 is a control hub for completing the entire multicast process, controls multicast lifecycle management, and provides a multicast operation interface, such as starting multicast, suspending multicast, and stopping multicast.
  • the multicast receiving end 540 is a transit network element that controls the command in the multicast process, and receives the corresponding command of the multicast sending end, and forwards the corresponding command to the corresponding multicast client.
  • the cloud desktop agent component 550 is deployed in the cloud desktop and is one of the channels for the cloud desktop to interact with an external network element (such as a virtualization management center), and is configured to receive external control messages, query message relays, and the like.
  • an external network element such as a virtualization management center
  • the virtualization management center 560 is configured to provide functions such as service control, parameter configuration, information storage, and status query, and provides a data source for accurately controlling the multicast access party.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling access to a multicast service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the steps of the method include:
  • the multicast initiator (the multicast originating cloud terminal) logs in to the corresponding cloud desktop through the client.
  • the cloud desktop agent component obtains related parameters of the client, such as a client computer name, an IP address, a login user name, and a cloud desktop name and an IP address, and reports the information to the virtualization management center for storage.
  • the above data is one of the data sources for accurately controlling the access side when initiating the multicast service.
  • the multicast receiver (the multicast receiving cloud terminal) logs in to the corresponding cloud desktop through the client.
  • the cloud desktop agent component obtains related information of the client and the related information of the cloud desktop is reported to the virtualization management center for storage.
  • the multicast initiator initiates a multicast operation by using a multicast sending component deployed in the cloud desktop, for example, starting a multicast operation.
  • the multicast initiator obtains the client information from the virtualization management center, including but not limited to the cloud terminal user name, the user group, the cloud terminal IP, the cloud desktop IP, the cloud terminal login status, and the multicast address information.
  • the virtualization management center returns detailed information to the multicast initiator component.
  • the multicast initiator performs multi-dimensional precise control according to the foregoing various information, such as using a specific IP segment as a condition, using a user name and a group as conditions, and using a user login state as a condition, etc., and various conditions may be combined. .
  • the multicast sending end sends a notification message to the corresponding cloud desktop client, and carries parameters such as a multicast address.
  • the cloud terminal corresponding to the multicast sending end After receiving the message, the cloud terminal corresponding to the multicast sending end establishes a multicast channel with the multicast source, and sends the multicast content to the specified multicast address.
  • the multicast sending end sends the multicast life week to the multicast receiving end that is filtered in step S308.
  • the period management notification message carries information such as a multicast address.
  • the multicast receiving end forwards the message to the multicast client component of the corresponding cloud terminal, where the message carries information such as a multicast address.
  • the client corresponding to the multicast receiving end establishes a connection with the designated multicast address, receives the multicast data, and completes the multicast.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for interacting with a cloud desktop agent and a virtualization center message according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the steps of the method include:
  • the system administrator can log in to the virtualization management center to configure the system, specify the multicast administrator account, multicast rights, and group groups or groups for users.
  • the virtualization management center can obtain related information, such as cloud desktop IP, access client IP, access user name, and computer name, through the desktop agent.
  • the cloud desktop agent can also actively report the above information.
  • the multicast sending end acquires the multicast receiver detailed information from the virtualization management center before starting the multicast.
  • the virtualization management center returns the detailed information of the multicast receiver, and generates a unique multicast IP and the like, and simultaneously informs the multicast sender component.
  • S705 The multicast sender displays detailed information, and the multicast initiator performs multi-dimensional precision control.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the multicast originating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and send the bearer designation to the cloud desktop.
  • a multicast address notification message the cloud desktop is configured to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and send the designated multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal;
  • the multicast receiving cloud terminal is configured to The specified multicast address establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal and completes the interaction of the multicast data, thereby solving the problem that the cloud desktop controls the multicast receiver and the initiator in the related art to be inefficient, and fills the gap in the related art.

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Abstract

Provided are a multicast access control method and system, a cloud desktop, and a cloud terminal. The system comprises a multicast initiation cloud terminal, a multicast reception cloud terminal, and a cloud desktop. The multicast initiation cloud terminal is used to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging into the cloud desktop, to acquire multicast data from the cloud desktop by means of the multicast channel, and to send, to the cloud desktop, a notification message carrying a specified multicast address. The cloud desktop is used to establish a connection with a multicast reception cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and to send the specified multicast address to the multicast reception cloud terminal. The multicast reception cloud terminal is used to establish, according to the specified multicast address, a connection with the multicast initiation cloud terminal and perform multicast data interaction. The invention solves a problem in the prior art in which cloud desktops have low efficiency of controlling multicast reception parties and multicast initiation parties, thereby making a contribution over the prior art.

Description

控制组播接入的方法及系统、云桌面、云终端Method and system for controlling multicast access, cloud desktop, cloud terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种控制组播接入的方法及系统、云桌面、云终端。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for controlling multicast access, a cloud desktop, and a cloud terminal.
背景技术Background technique
云计算被中国“十二五”规划列为重点扶持的战略新兴产业,云桌面作为云计算产业中落地最早的项目之一,市场规模巨大。近年来,云桌面在国内蓬勃发展,包括众多学校、政府、企业等均陆续采用云桌面技术替代传统PC。云桌面是企业IT架构的一次革命,带来移动计算体验的同时,满足了很多特定行业的需要。Cloud computing has been listed as a strategic emerging industry supported by China's “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”. Cloud Desktop is one of the earliest projects in the cloud computing industry, and its market scale is huge. In recent years, cloud desktops have flourished in China, including many schools, governments, and enterprises, which have successively adopted cloud desktop technology to replace traditional PCs. Cloud Desktop is a revolution in enterprise IT architecture that brings the mobile computing experience to meet the needs of many specific industries.
云桌面技术应用最多的场景则是企业,通过云桌面技术所有数据都在云平台,员工本地没有任何数据,无法拷贝、刻盘等。正因为所有的应用程序和数据都在云平台,可以由维护人员统一安装、统一杀毒、统一升级、统一备份数据,再也不用一台台电脑的去进行维护了。而且,还能给每个员工分配不同的权限(比如普通员工不能USB拷贝、不能外发资料等)。对于新员工而言,领一台云终端,配上显示器、键盘、鼠标,插上网线就能办公,再也不用安装系统、安装程序、拷贝工作所需数据等折腾一天了。员工不但可以通过云终端办公,而且通过电脑、PAD、智能手机也同样可以连接到云桌面上进行办公,只要能正常上网就可以,在外出差时尤其便捷。The most frequently used scenario for cloud desktop technology is the enterprise. All the data through the cloud desktop technology is on the cloud platform. The employee does not have any data locally, and cannot copy and disk. Because all the applications and data are on the cloud platform, it can be installed by the maintenance personnel, unified anti-virus, unified upgrade, unified backup data, and no longer need to be maintained by one computer. Moreover, each employee can be assigned different permissions (such as ordinary employees can not USB copy, can not send data, etc.). For new employees, lead a cloud terminal, equipped with a monitor, keyboard, mouse, plug in the Internet cable to work, no longer need to install the system, install the program, copy the data required for work, etc. toss a day. Employees can not only work through the cloud terminal, but also connect to the cloud desktop for work through computers, PADs, and smart phones. As long as they can access the Internet normally, it is especially convenient when they are on a business trip.
此外,组播技术是一种单个发送者对应多个接收者的网络通信技术,在教育领域、音视频流式传输领域、多媒体广播领域有着广泛应用,云桌面与组播技术相结合的使用模式,对上述领域的行业客户有着重要影响。In addition, multicast technology is a network communication technology in which a single sender corresponds to multiple receivers. It is widely used in education, audio and video streaming, multimedia broadcasting, and the combination of cloud desktop and multicast technology. It has an important impact on industry customers in the above fields.
然而相关技术中云桌面控制组播接收方和发起方效率低的问题尚未存在解决方案。 However, in the related art, there is no solution to the problem that the cloud desktop controls the multicast receiver and the initiator to be inefficient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种控制组播接入的方法及系统、云桌面、云终端,以至少解决相关技术中云桌面控制组播接收方和发起方效率低的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for controlling multicast access, a cloud desktop, and a cloud terminal, to at least solve the problem that the cloud desktop controls the multicast receiver and the initiator in the related art to be inefficient.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种控制组播接入的方法,包括:云桌面在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,设置为与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,并通过所述组播通道接收所述组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;所述云桌面将所述指定组播地址发送到所述组播接收云终端。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for controlling multicast access is provided, including: setting, after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop is set up to establish with the multicast originating cloud terminal. a multicast channel, and receiving, by the multicast channel, a notification message that is sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal and carrying the specified multicast address; the cloud desktop sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal .
根据本发明实施例的再一个方面,提供了一种云桌面,包括:云桌面代理、组播组件;组播组件,设置为在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;所述云桌面代理,设置为将从虚拟化管理中心获取到的控制消息转发到所述组播接收云终端或所述组播发起云终端。According to still another aspect of the present invention, a cloud desktop is provided, including: a cloud desktop proxy, a multicast component, and a multicast component, configured to: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, The multicast originating cloud terminal establishes a multicast channel, and receives a notification message that is sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal and carries the specified multicast address. The cloud desktop proxy is configured to forward the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the The multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种云桌面,包括:处理器;设置为存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;设置为根据所述处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置;其中,所述处理器设置为执行以下操作:在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,控制所述传输装置与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;并通过所述传输装置将从虚拟化管理中心获取到的控制消息转发到所述组播接收云终端或所述组播发起云终端。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a cloud desktop is provided, including: a processor; a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions; and a transmission device configured to perform information transceiving communication according to control of the processor The processor is configured to: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, control the transmitting device to establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receive multicast initiation And sending, by the cloud terminal, a notification message that carries the specified multicast address, and forwarding, by the transmitting device, the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面,提供了一种控制组播接入的方法,包括:组播发起云终端与云桌面建立组播通道,并通过所述组播通道向所述云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;所述组播发起云终端根据组播通道从所述云桌面获取组播数据;所述组播发起云终端通过所述云桌面向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端进行组播数据的交互。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for controlling multicast access is provided, including: a multicast originating cloud terminal and a cloud desktop establishing a multicast channel, and sending the multicast channel to the cloud desktop through the multicast channel a notification message carrying a specified multicast address; the multicast-initiated cloud terminal acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and the multicast-initiated cloud terminal corresponds to the specified multicast address through the cloud desktop The multicast receiving cloud terminal performs multicast data interaction.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面,提供了一种组播发起云终端,包括: 第一组播代理组件和接入客户端;所述第一组播代理组件,设置为在登录云桌面后,与所述云桌面建立组播通道,从所述云桌面获取组播数据;并向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;所述接入客户端,设置为向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端发送组播数据。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a multicast originating cloud terminal is provided, including: a first multicast proxy component and an access client; the first multicast proxy component is configured to: after logging in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop; Sending a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop; the access client is configured to send the multicast data to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面,提供了一种组播发起云终端,包括:处理器;设置为存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;设置为根据所述处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置;其中,所述处理器设置为执行以下操作:在登录云桌面后,控制所述传输装置与所述云桌面建立组播通道,从所述云桌面获取组播数据;并向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;并通过所述装置向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端发送组播数据。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a multicast originating cloud terminal is provided, including: a processor; a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions; and configured to perform information transmission and reception according to the control of the processor a transmission device of the communication; wherein the processor is configured to: after logging in to the cloud desktop, controlling the transmission device to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, and acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop; The cloud desktop sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address, and sends the multicast data to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address by using the device.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面,提供了一种控制组播接入的方法,包括:组播接收云终端接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发指定组播地址;所述组播接收云终端根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接,并与所述组播接收组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for controlling multicast access is provided, including: receiving, by a multicast receiving cloud terminal, a multicast originating cloud terminal, by using a cloud desktop to forward a specified multicast address; and the multicast receiving cloud The terminal establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and performs interaction with the multicast receiving multicast originating cloud terminal for multicast data.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面,提供了一种组播接收云终端,包括:第二组播代理组件和组播客户端;所述组播客户端,设置为接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发的指定组播地址;以及根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接;以与所述组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互;所述第二组播代理组件,设置为接收云桌面发送的控制消息。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a multicast receiving cloud terminal is provided, including: a second multicast proxy component and a multicast client; and the multicast client is configured to receive a multicast initiated cloud terminal. a specified multicast address forwarded by the cloud desktop; and establishing a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address; performing interaction with the multicast originating cloud terminal for multicast data; the second multicast A proxy component, set to receive control messages sent by the cloud desktop.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种组播接收云终端,包括:处理器;设置为存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;设置为根据所述处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置;其中,所述处理器设置为执行以下操作:控制所述传输装置接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发的指定组播地址;以及根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接;以与所述组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互;并接收云桌面发送的控制消息。According to another aspect of the present invention, a multicast receiving cloud terminal is provided, comprising: a processor; a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions; and configured to perform information transceiving communication according to control of the processor a transmitting device, wherein the processor is configured to: control the transmitting device to receive a specified multicast address that the multicast originating cloud terminal forwards through the cloud desktop; and initiate the multicast according to the specified multicast address The cloud terminal establishes a connection; performs interaction with the multicast originating cloud terminal for multicast data; and receives a control message sent by the cloud desktop.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种云桌面系统,包括:组播 发起云终端、组播接收云终端、云桌面;所述组播发起云终端,设置为在登录到所述云桌面后,与所述云桌面建立组播通道,并根据所述组播通道从所述云桌面获取组播数据;以及向所述云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;所述云桌面,设置为与所述指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端建立连接,并将所述指定组播地址发送到所述组播接收云终端;所述组播接收云终端,设置为根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接,并完成所述组播数据的交互。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a cloud desktop system is provided, including: multicast Initiating a cloud terminal, a multicast receiving cloud terminal, and a cloud desktop; the multicast initiating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and according to the multicast channel, The cloud desktop obtains the multicast data; and sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop; the cloud desktop is configured to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and Sending the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal; the multicast receiving cloud terminal is configured to establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and complete the group The interaction of the broadcast data.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,设置为与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,并通过所述组播通道接收所述组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;所述云桌面将所述指定组播地址发送到所述组播接收云终端。After the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the multicast channel is set up to be configured with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and the multicast multicast channel is used to receive the designated multicast sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal. a notification message of the address; the cloud desktop sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
与云桌面建立组播通道,并通过所述组播通道向所述云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;所述组播发起云终端根据组播通道从所述云桌面获取组播数据;所述组播发起云终端通过所述云桌面向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端进行组播数据的交互。Establishing a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, and sending a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop through the multicast channel; the multicast initiation cloud terminal acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel. The multicast originating cloud terminal performs multicast data interaction with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address by using the cloud desktop.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发指定组播地址;所述组播接收云终端根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接,并与所述组播接收组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互。The receiving multicast originating cloud terminal forwards the specified multicast address through the cloud desktop; the multicast receiving cloud terminal establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and initiates with the multicast receiving multicast The cloud terminal performs multicast data interaction.
在本发明实施例中,组播发起云终端,设置为在登录到云桌面后,与云桌面建立组播通道,并根据组播通道从云桌面获取组播数据;以及向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;云桌面,设置为与指定组播地址 对应的组播接收云终端建立连接,并将指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端;组播接收云终端,设置为根据指定组播地址与组播发起云终端建立连接,并完成组播数据的交互,从而解决了相关技术中云桌面控制组播接收方和发起方效率低的问题,填补了相关技术中的空白。In the embodiment of the present invention, the multicast originating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and send the bearer designation to the cloud desktop. Multicast address notification message; cloud desktop, set to the specified multicast address The corresponding multicast receiving cloud terminal establishes a connection, and sends the designated multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal. The multicast receiving cloud terminal is set to establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and complete the multicast. The interaction of data solves the problem that the cloud desktop controls the multicast receiver and the initiator in the related art to be inefficient, and fills the gap in the related technology.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的控制组播接入的系统结构框图;1 is a structural block diagram of a system for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的控制组播接入的方法流程图一;2 is a flowchart 1 of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的控制组播接入的方法流程图二;3 is a second flowchart of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的控制组播接入的方法流程图三;4 is a third flowchart of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的云桌面组播系统组网结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a cloud desktop multicast system networking according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的控制组播业务接入方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling multicast service access according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的云桌面代理与虚拟化中心消息交互方法流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for interacting with a cloud desktop agent and a virtualization center message according to an embodiment of the invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
图1是根据本发明实施例的基于云桌面系统建立组播组的系统结构框图,如图1所示,该系统包括:组播发起云终端101、组播接收云终端103、 云桌面105;其中1 is a block diagram of a system for establishing a multicast group based on a cloud desktop system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes: a multicast originating cloud terminal 101, a multicast receiving cloud terminal 103, Cloud desktop 105;
组播发起云终端101,设置为在登录到云桌面后,与云桌面建立组播通道,并根据组播通道从云桌面获取组播数据;以及向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;The multicast originating cloud terminal 101 is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and send a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop. ;
云桌面105,设置为与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端建立连接,并将指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端;The cloud desktop 105 is configured to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and send the designated multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
组播接收云终端103,设置为根据指定组播地址与组播发起云终端建立连接,并完成组播数据的交互。The multicast receiving cloud terminal 103 is configured to establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and complete the interaction of the multicast data.
在本实施例中,组播发起云终端,设置为在登录到云桌面后,与云桌面建立组播通道,并根据组播通道从云桌面获取组播数据;以及向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;云桌面,设置为与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端建立连接,并将指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端;组播接收云终端,设置为根据指定组播地址与组播发起云终端建立连接,并完成组播数据的交互,从而解决了相关技术中云桌面控制组播接收方和发起方效率低的问题,填补了相关技术中的空白。In this embodiment, the multicast originating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and send the designated group to the cloud desktop. The notification message of the broadcast address; the cloud desktop is set to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and the specified multicast address is sent to the multicast receiving cloud terminal; the multicast receiving cloud terminal is set to be specified according to the specified The multicast address establishes a connection with the multicast-initiated cloud terminal and completes the interaction of the multicast data, thereby solving the problem that the cloud desktop controls the multicast receiver and the initiator to be inefficient in the related art, and fills the gap in the related art.
需要说明的是,在本实施例的可选实施方式中,组播接收云终端确定出指定组播地址的条件至少包括以下之一:指定网络协议IP段、用户名和群组、登录状态。It should be noted that, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the condition that the multicast receiving cloud terminal determines the specified multicast address includes at least one of the following: specifying a network protocol IP segment, a user name and a group, and a login status.
在本实施例的可选实施方式中,在组播发起云终端101与组播接收云终端103建立连接后,组播发起云终端101,还设置为向组播接收云终端103发送用于指示停止进行组播的消息;其中,组播发起云终端根据消息停止从云桌面获取组播数据;组播接收云终端103,设置为在接收到用于指示停止组播的消息后,关闭与组播发起云终端101之间的组播通道。In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, after the multicast originating cloud terminal 101 establishes a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103, the multicast originating cloud terminal 101 is further configured to send the indication to the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103. Stopping the multicast message; wherein the multicast originating cloud terminal stops acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the message; the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103 is configured to close the group after receiving the message for instructing to stop the multicast The multicast channel between the cloud terminals 101 is initiated.
需要说明的是,本实施例中涉及到的组播数据来源于云桌面系统或云桌面依附的云服务器。It should be noted that the multicast data involved in this embodiment is derived from a cloud desktop system or a cloud server attached to the cloud desktop.
此外,在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中,该云桌面105,还设置为获取组播发起云终端101的第一参数信息,获取组播接收云终端103的 第二参数信息,以及进行系统配置,其中,系统配置至少包括:设置组播权限、划分组播组;In addition, in another optional implementation manner of the embodiment, the cloud desktop 105 is further configured to acquire the first parameter information of the multicast originating cloud terminal 101, and obtain the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103. The second parameter information, and the system configuration, wherein the system configuration at least includes: setting multicast rights, and dividing the multicast group;
其中,第一参数信息至少包括以下之一:组播发起云终端的计算机名称、计算机IP地址、登录用户名,以及组播发起云终端的云桌面名称;The first parameter information includes at least one of the following: a computer name of the multicast originating cloud terminal, a computer IP address, a login user name, and a cloud desktop name of the multicast originating cloud terminal;
第二参数信息至少包括以下之一:组播接收云终端的计算机名称、计算机IP地址、登录用户名,以及组播接收云终端的云桌面名称。The second parameter information includes at least one of the following: a computer name of the multicast receiving cloud terminal, a computer IP address, a login user name, and a cloud desktop name of the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
在本实施例的再一个可选实施方式中,该组播接收云终端103,还设置为在组播接收云终端加入到组播组过程中,产生异常状态后,向组播发起云终端发送用于指示禁止加入组播组的请求消息。In still another optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the multicast receiving cloud terminal 103 is further configured to send the multicast receiving cloud terminal to the multicast sending process after the abnormality is generated. A request message indicating that the joining of a multicast group is prohibited.
实施例2Example 2
基于上述实施例中的控制组播接入的系统,本实施例提供了一种控制组播接入的方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的控制组播接入的方法流程图一,如图2所示,包括:Based on the system for controlling multicast access in the foregoing embodiment, this embodiment provides a method for controlling multicast access, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, it includes:
步骤S202:云桌面在组播发起云终端登录到云桌面后,设置为与组播发起云终端建立组播通道,并通过组播通道接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;Step S202: After the multicast-initiated cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop is configured to establish a multicast channel with the multicast-initiated cloud terminal, and receive the notification that the multicast-initiated cloud terminal sends the specified multicast address through the multicast channel. Message
步骤S204:云桌面将指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端。Step S204: The cloud desktop sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
需要说明的是,在本实施例的可选实施方式中,云桌面包括:云桌面代理、组播组件;基于此本实施例的方法还包括:It should be noted that, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the cloud desktop includes: a cloud desktop proxy, a multicast component; and the method according to this embodiment further includes:
步骤S21:在组播发起云终端登录到云桌面后,组播组件与组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;Step S21: After the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the multicast component establishes a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receives a notification message that the multicast originating cloud terminal sends the specified multicast address.
步骤S22:云桌面代理将从虚拟化管理中心获取到的控制消息转发到组播接收云终端或组播发起云终端。Step S22: The cloud desktop agent forwards the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
其中,该组播组件包括:组播发送端、组播接收端;本实施例的方法还可以是:组播发送端在组播发起云终端登录到云桌面后,与组播发起云 终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;组播接收端将指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端The multicast component includes: a multicast sending end and a multicast receiving end. The method in this embodiment may also be: the multicast sending end starts the cloud in the multicast originating cloud terminal after logging in to the cloud desktop. The terminal establishes a multicast channel, and receives a notification message carrying the specified multicast address sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal; the multicast receiving end sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
基于本实施例的控制组播接入的方法,本实施例还提供了一种云桌面,包括:云桌面代理、组播组件;Based on the method for controlling multicast access in this embodiment, the embodiment further provides a cloud desktop, including: a cloud desktop proxy and a multicast component;
其中,组播组件,设置为在组播发起云终端登录到云桌面后,与组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;云桌面代理,设置为将从虚拟化管理中心获取到的控制消息转发到组播接收云终端或组播发起云终端。The multicast component is configured to: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receive a notification message that the multicast originating cloud terminal sends the specified multicast address; The desktop proxy is configured to forward the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
其中,组播组件包括:组播发送端、组播接收端;基于此,该组播发送端,设置为在组播发起云终端登录到云桌面后,与组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;该组播接收端,设置为将指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端。The multicast component includes: a multicast sending end and a multicast receiving end. The multicast sending end is configured to establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop. And receiving the notification message carrying the specified multicast address sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal; the multicast receiving end is configured to send the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
需要说明的是,对于本实施例中涉及到的云桌面,在具体硬件方面而言,可以包括:处理器;设置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;设置为根据处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置;It should be noted that, for the cloud desktop involved in this embodiment, in terms of specific hardware, the method may include: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; and configured to perform information transmission and reception according to control of the processor. Communication device
其中,处理器设置为执行以下操作:在组播发起云终端登录到云桌面后,控制传输装置与组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;并通过传输装置将从虚拟化管理中心获取到的控制消息转发到组播接收云终端或组播发起云终端。The processor is configured to perform the following operations: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the control transmitting device establishes a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receives the multicast specified address that is sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal. And the notification message obtained by the transmission device is forwarded to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal by using the transmission device.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种控制组播接入的方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的控制组播接入的方法流程图二,如图3所示,该方法的步骤包括:This embodiment provides a method for controlling multicast access. FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the steps of the method include:
步骤S302:组播发起云终端与云桌面建立组播通道,并通过组播通道向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;Step S302: The multicast originating cloud terminal establishes a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, and sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop through the multicast channel.
步骤S304:组播发起云终端根据组播通道从云桌面获取组播数据;Step S304: The multicast originating cloud terminal acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel.
步骤S306:组播发起云终端通过云桌面向与指定组播地址对应的组 播接收云终端进行组播数据的交互。Step S306: The multicast originating cloud terminal sends a group corresponding to the specified multicast address through the cloud desktop. Broadcasting receives cloud terminals for interaction of multicast data.
此外,在本实施例的一个可选实施例中,本实施例的方法还可以包括:方法还包括:组播发起云终端停止从云桌面获取组播数据;组播发起云终端向组播接收云终端发送用于指示停止进行组播的消息。In addition, in an optional embodiment of this embodiment, the method in this embodiment may further include: the method further includes: the multicast initiation cloud terminal stops acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop; and the multicast initiation cloud terminal receives the multicast. The cloud terminal sends a message indicating that the multicast is stopped.
基于本实施例控制组播接入的方法,本实施例还提供了一种组播发起云终端,包括:第一组播代理组件和接入客户端;Based on the method for controlling multicast access in this embodiment, the embodiment further provides a multicast originating cloud terminal, including: a first multicast proxy component and an access client;
第一组播代理组件,设置为在登录云桌面后,与云桌面建立组播通道,从云桌面获取组播数据;并向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;The first multicast proxy component is configured to: after logging in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop, and send a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop;
接入客户端,设置为向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端发送组播数据。The access client is configured to send multicast data to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address.
另外,接入客户端,还设置为停止从云桌面获取组播数据;以及向组播接收云终端发送用于指示停止进行组播的消息。In addition, the access client is further configured to stop acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop; and send a message to the multicast receiving cloud terminal to instruct to stop multicasting.
需要说明的是,对于本实施例中涉及到的组播发起云终端,在具体硬件方面而言,可以包括:处理器;设置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;设置为根据处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置;It should be noted that, for the multicast originating cloud terminal involved in this embodiment, in terms of specific hardware, the method may include: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; and configured to be controlled according to the processor. a transmission device that performs information transmission and reception;
其中,处理器设置为执行以下操作:在登录云桌面后,控制传输装置与云桌面建立组播通道,从云桌面获取组播数据;并向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;并通过装置向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端发送组播数据。The processor is configured to perform the following operations: after logging in to the cloud desktop, the control transmission device establishes a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop, and sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop; The device transmits multicast data to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供了一种控制组播接入的方法,图4是根据本发明实施例的控制组播接入的方法流程图三,如图4所示,该方法的步骤包括:This embodiment provides a method for controlling multicast access. FIG. 4 is a third flowchart of a method for controlling multicast access according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the steps of the method include:
步骤S402:组播接收云终端接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发指定组播地址;Step S402: The multicast receiving cloud terminal receives the multicast initiated cloud terminal and forwards the designated multicast address through the cloud desktop.
步骤S404:组播接收云终端根据指定组播地址与组播发起云终端建立连接,并与组播接收组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互; Step S404: The multicast receiving cloud terminal establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and performs multicast data interaction with the multicast receiving multicast originating cloud terminal.
基于本实施例控制组播接入的方法,本实施例还提供了一种组播接收云终端,包括:第二组播代理组件和组播客户端;Based on the method for controlling multicast access in this embodiment, the embodiment further provides a multicast receiving cloud terminal, including: a second multicast proxy component and a multicast client;
组播客户端,设置为接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发的指定组播地址;以及根据指定组播地址与组播发起云终端建立连接;以与组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互;The multicast client is configured to receive a specified multicast address forwarded by the cloud terminal through the cloud desktop; and establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address; and perform multicast data with the multicast originating cloud terminal. Interaction
第二组播代理组件,设置为接收云桌面发送的控制消息。The second multicast proxy component is configured to receive a control message sent by the cloud desktop.
需要说明的是,对于本实施例中涉及到的组播接收云终端,在具体硬件方面而言,可以包括:处理器;设置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;设置为根据处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置;It should be noted that, for the multicast receiving cloud terminal involved in this embodiment, in terms of specific hardware, the method may include: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; and configured to be controlled according to the processor a transmission device that performs information transmission and reception;
其中,处理器设置为执行以下操作:控制传输装置接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发的指定组播地址;以及根据指定组播地址与组播发起云终端建立连接;以与组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互;并接收云桌面发送的控制消息。The processor is configured to: control the transmission device to receive the specified multicast address that the multicast originating cloud terminal forwards through the cloud desktop; and establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address; The terminal performs multicast data interaction; and receives control messages sent by the cloud desktop.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供了一种基于云桌面系统控制组播接入的系统,该系统立足于服务器虚拟化框架,利用云终端局域网进行组播,由组播发起方在启动组播业务的时候,精准控制向特定的组播客户端发送通知消息,进而控制组播范围,保证隐私性,防止相关干扰。即在云桌面中部署组播组件以及云桌面代理组件,云终端中部署云桌面客户端及组播客户端,虚拟化管理中心组件进行业务控制及信息中转下发等。该方案可以低成本、高效率地完成云桌面的组播业务精准控制,提升客户在云桌面中使用组播技术的效率。This embodiment provides a system for controlling multicast access based on a cloud desktop system. The system is based on a server virtualization framework and uses a cloud terminal LAN for multicasting. When a multicast initiator initiates a multicast service, the system is accurate. Controls the sending of notification messages to specific multicast clients, which in turn controls the multicast range, ensures privacy, and prevents related interference. That is, the cloud component and the cloud desktop agent component are deployed in the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop client and the multicast client are deployed in the cloud terminal, and the virtualization management center component performs service control and information transfer and delivery. The solution can accurately control the multicast service of the cloud desktop at low cost and high efficiency, and improve the efficiency of using multicast technology in the cloud desktop.
首先对本实施例的系统进行接收:First, the system of this embodiment is received:
(1)在云桌面中部署云桌面代理组件、组播组件(含发送端和接收端),其中云桌面代理组件设置为与外部网元进行通讯,保存系统参数等;组播发送端组件是组播业务的发起点和控制中心,组播接收端设置为配合完成控制消息的转发等。 (1) deploying the cloud desktop proxy component and the multicast component (including the sender and the receiver) in the cloud desktop, wherein the cloud desktop proxy component is set to communicate with the external network element, and the system parameters are saved; the multicast sender component is The originating point and the control center of the multicast service, and the multicast receiving end is set to cooperate with the forwarding of the control message.
(2)在云终端设备上,部署云桌面接收客户端及组播客户端,由组播发送端对应的云桌面接入客户端向特定组播地址发送组播数据,组播客户端接收组播数据,完成组播数据的传输流程。(2) On the cloud terminal device, the cloud desktop receives the client and the multicast client, and the cloud desktop access client corresponding to the multicast sender sends the multicast data to the specific multicast address, and the multicast client receives the group. Broadcast data to complete the transmission process of multicast data.
(3)部署虚拟化管理中心系统,完成组播管理,如设置组播发送端、分配组播地址、划分组播组、选择组播接收端、保存用户及系统数据等。(3) Deploy the virtualization management center system to complete multicast management, such as setting the multicast sender, assigning multicast addresses, dividing multicast groups, selecting multicast receivers, and saving users and system data.
可见,在本实施例中通过云终端进行组播,可以提升传输效率,简化组网配置;基于云终端组播模式,可以由组播发起端多维度精准控制组播接收方,进而可以保护组播发起端的隐私和版权,防止多个组播组之间的相互干扰。通过虚拟化管理中心可以方便地完成组播对象的管理,组播云桌面的切换,组播接收方的精准控制,组播接收方的详细状态查询等,提升云产品资源的利用率。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, multicasting through the cloud terminal can improve transmission efficiency and simplify networking configuration. Based on the cloud terminal multicast mode, the multicast initiator can control the multicast receiver in multiple dimensions, and thus can protect the group. Broadcast privacy and copyright at the originating end to prevent mutual interference between multiple multicast groups. Through the virtualization management center, you can easily manage multicast objects, switch between multicast cloud desktops, precise control of multicast receivers, and detailed status queries of multicast receivers to improve the utilization of cloud product resources.
下面结合附图对本实施例进行详细说明;The embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
图5是根据本发明实施例的云桌面组播系统组网结构图,如图5所示,该系统包括:FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a cloud desktop multicast system networking according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes:
云桌面接入客户端510,是连接云桌面的客户端程序,同时具有连接组播服务器(可以是云桌面、云主机或者其他组播源等)的功能,接收组播信息,并转发给组播客户端。The cloud desktop access client 510 is a client program connected to the cloud desktop, and has the function of connecting to a multicast server (which may be a cloud desktop, a cloud host, or other multicast source), and receives multicast information and forwards the information to the group. Broadcast client.
组播客户端520,设置为接收组播信息,完成音频、视频及光标等信息的处理。可以与云桌面接入客户端合设,也可以分开部署。The multicast client 520 is configured to receive multicast information and complete processing of information such as audio, video, and cursor. It can be combined with the cloud desktop access client or deployed separately.
组播发送端530,是完成整个组播过程的控制枢纽,控制组播的生命周期管理,提供组播操作界面,如启动组播、暂停组播、停止组播等。The multicast sending end 530 is a control hub for completing the entire multicast process, controls multicast lifecycle management, and provides a multicast operation interface, such as starting multicast, suspending multicast, and stopping multicast.
组播接收端540,是组播过程中控制命令的中转网元,接收组播发送端的对应指令,转发给对应的组播客户端等。The multicast receiving end 540 is a transit network element that controls the command in the multicast process, and receives the corresponding command of the multicast sending end, and forwards the corresponding command to the corresponding multicast client.
云桌面代理组件550,该模块部署在云桌面内部,是云桌面与外部网元(如虚拟化管理中心)交互的通道之一,设置为接收外部控制消息,查询消息中转等。 The cloud desktop agent component 550 is deployed in the cloud desktop and is one of the channels for the cloud desktop to interact with an external network element (such as a virtualization management center), and is configured to receive external control messages, query message relays, and the like.
虚拟化管理中心560,设置为业务控制、参数配置、信息存储、状态查询等功能,为精准控制组播接入方提供数据源。The virtualization management center 560 is configured to provide functions such as service control, parameter configuration, information storage, and status query, and provides a data source for accurately controlling the multicast access party.
图6是根据本发明实施例的控制组播业务接入方法的流程图,如图6所示,该方法的步骤包括:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling access to a multicast service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the steps of the method include:
S601,组播发起方(组播发起云终端)通过客户端登录对应的云桌面。S601: The multicast initiator (the multicast originating cloud terminal) logs in to the corresponding cloud desktop through the client.
S602,云桌面代理组件获取客户端的相关参数,如客户端计算机名称、IP地址、登录用户名,以及云桌面名称、IP地址等信息,汇总上报给虚拟化管理中心进行存储。上述数据是发起组播业务时,进行精准控制接入方的数据来源之一。S602. The cloud desktop agent component obtains related parameters of the client, such as a client computer name, an IP address, a login user name, and a cloud desktop name and an IP address, and reports the information to the virtualization management center for storage. The above data is one of the data sources for accurately controlling the access side when initiating the multicast service.
S603,组播接收方(组播接收云终端)通过客户端登录对应的云桌面。S603. The multicast receiver (the multicast receiving cloud terminal) logs in to the corresponding cloud desktop through the client.
S604,云桌面代理组件获取客户端的相关信息及云桌面相关信息上报到虚拟化管理中心进行存储。S604. The cloud desktop agent component obtains related information of the client and the related information of the cloud desktop is reported to the virtualization management center for storage.
S605,组播发起方通过云桌面中部署的组播发送端组件发起组播操作,如启动组播操作。S605: The multicast initiator initiates a multicast operation by using a multicast sending component deployed in the cloud desktop, for example, starting a multicast operation.
S606,组播发起方从虚拟化管理中心获取客户端信息,包括但不局限于云终端用户名、用户群组、云终端IP、云桌面IP,云终端登录状态、组播地址信息等。S606. The multicast initiator obtains the client information from the virtualization management center, including but not limited to the cloud terminal user name, the user group, the cloud terminal IP, the cloud desktop IP, the cloud terminal login status, and the multicast address information.
S607,虚拟化管理中心返回详细信息给组播发起端组件。S607. The virtualization management center returns detailed information to the multicast initiator component.
S608,组播发起方根据上述各种信息进行多维度精准控制,如以特定IP段为条件,以用户名、群组为条件,以用户登录状态为条件等进行控制,各种条件可以组合使用。S608: The multicast initiator performs multi-dimensional precise control according to the foregoing various information, such as using a specific IP segment as a condition, using a user name and a group as conditions, and using a user login state as a condition, etc., and various conditions may be combined. .
S609,组播发送端向对应的云桌面客户端发送通知消息,携带组播地址等参数。S609: The multicast sending end sends a notification message to the corresponding cloud desktop client, and carries parameters such as a multicast address.
S610,组播发送端对应的云终端收到消息后,与组播源建立组播通道,并向指定的组播地址发送组播内容。S610: After receiving the message, the cloud terminal corresponding to the multicast sending end establishes a multicast channel with the multicast source, and sends the multicast content to the specified multicast address.
S611,组播发送端向S308步骤中筛选的组播接收端发送组播生命周 期管理通知消息,消息中携带组播地址等信息。S611. The multicast sending end sends the multicast life week to the multicast receiving end that is filtered in step S308. The period management notification message carries information such as a multicast address.
S612,组播接收端转发该消息给对应云终端上组播客户端组件,消息中携带组播地址等信息。S612. The multicast receiving end forwards the message to the multicast client component of the corresponding cloud terminal, where the message carries information such as a multicast address.
S613,组播接收端对应的客户端向指定组播地址建立连接,接收组播数据,完成组播。S613. The client corresponding to the multicast receiving end establishes a connection with the designated multicast address, receives the multicast data, and completes the multicast.
图7是根据本发明实施例的云桌面代理与虚拟化中心消息交互方法流程图,如图7所示,该方法的步骤包括:FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for interacting with a cloud desktop agent and a virtualization center message according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the steps of the method include:
S701,系统管理员可以登录虚拟化管理中心进行系统配置,指定组播管理员账号,组播权限,为用户划分群或组等。On S701, the system administrator can log in to the virtualization management center to configure the system, specify the multicast administrator account, multicast rights, and group groups or groups for users.
S702,虚拟化管理中心可以通过桌面代理获取相关信息,如云桌面IP,接入客户端IP,接入端用户名,计算机名称等信息。云桌面代理程序也可以主动上报上述信息。S702: The virtualization management center can obtain related information, such as cloud desktop IP, access client IP, access user name, and computer name, through the desktop agent. The cloud desktop agent can also actively report the above information.
S703,组播发送端在启动组播之前,向虚拟化管理中心获取组播接收方详细信息。S703: The multicast sending end acquires the multicast receiver detailed information from the virtualization management center before starting the multicast.
S704,虚拟化管理中心返回组播接收方详细信息,同时生成具有唯一性的组播IP等信息,一并告知组播发送端组件。S704: The virtualization management center returns the detailed information of the multicast receiver, and generates a unique multicast IP and the like, and simultaneously informs the multicast sender component.
S705,组播发送端展现详细信息,供组播发起方进行多维度精准控制。S705: The multicast sender displays detailed information, and the multicast initiator performs multi-dimensional precision control.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于 本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes of the present invention are possible in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
在本发明实施例中,组播发起云终端,用于在登录到云桌面后,与云桌面建立组播通道,并根据组播通道从云桌面获取组播数据;以及向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;云桌面,用于与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端建立连接,并将指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端;组播接收云终端,用于根据指定组播地址与组播发起云终端建立连接,并完成组播数据的交互,从而解决了相关技术中云桌面控制组播接收方和发起方效率低的问题,填补了相关技术中的空白。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the multicast originating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; and send the bearer designation to the cloud desktop. a multicast address notification message; the cloud desktop is configured to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and send the designated multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal; and the multicast receiving cloud terminal is configured to The specified multicast address establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal and completes the interaction of the multicast data, thereby solving the problem that the cloud desktop controls the multicast receiver and the initiator in the related art to be inefficient, and fills the gap in the related art.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种控制组播接入的方法,包括:A method for controlling multicast access includes:
    云桌面在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,设置为与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,并通过所述组播通道接收所述组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;After the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the cloud desktop is configured to establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receive, by using the multicast channel, the bearer transmission sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal. a multicast address notification message;
    所述云桌面将所述指定组播地址发送到所述组播接收云终端。The cloud desktop sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述云桌面包括:云桌面代理、组播组件;所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the cloud desktop comprises: a cloud desktop agent, a multicast component; the method further comprises:
    在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,组播组件与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;After the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the multicast component establishes a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receives a notification message that the multicast originating cloud terminal sends the specified multicast address;
    所述云桌面代理将从虚拟化管理中心获取到的控制消息转发到所述组播接收云终端或所述组播发起云终端。The cloud desktop agent forwards the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述组播组件包括:组播发送端、组播接收端;所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the multicast component comprises: a multicast sender and a multicast receiver; the method further comprises:
    所述组播发送端在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;After the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the multicast sending end establishes a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receives a notification message carrying the specified multicast address sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal. ;
    组播接收端将所述指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端。The multicast receiving end sends the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  4. 一种云桌面,其中,包括:云桌面代理、组播组件;A cloud desktop, including: a cloud desktop agent, a multicast component;
    所述组播组件,设置为在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息; The multicast component is configured to: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receive the multicast-initiated cloud terminal to send the specified multicast address. Notification message
    所述云桌面代理,设置为将从虚拟化管理中心获取到的控制消息转发到所述组播接收云终端或所述组播发起云终端。The cloud desktop agent is configured to forward a control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的云桌面,其中,所述组播组件包括:组播发送端、组播接收端;The cloud desktop of claim 4, wherein the multicast component comprises: a multicast sender and a multicast receiver;
    所述组播发送端,设置为在所述组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;The multicast sending end is configured to: after the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receive a carrying designated group sent by the multicast originating cloud terminal. Notification message of the broadcast address;
    所述组播接收端,设置为将所述指定组播地址发送到组播接收云终端。The multicast receiving end is configured to send the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  6. 一种云桌面,包括:A cloud desktop that includes:
    处理器;processor;
    设置为存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions;
    设置为根据所述处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置;a transmission device configured to perform information transceiving and communication according to control of the processor;
    其中,所述处理器设置为执行以下操作:Wherein the processor is configured to perform the following operations:
    在组播发起云终端登录到所述云桌面后,控制所述传输装置与所述组播发起云终端建立组播通道,以及接收组播发起云终端发送的携带指定组播地址的通知消息;After the multicast originating cloud terminal logs in to the cloud desktop, the transmitting device controls the multicast device to establish a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal, and receives a notification message that the multicast originating cloud terminal sends the specified multicast address;
    并通过所述传输装置将从虚拟化管理中心获取到的控制消息转发到所述组播接收云终端或所述组播发起云终端。And forwarding, by the transmitting device, the control message obtained from the virtualization management center to the multicast receiving cloud terminal or the multicast originating cloud terminal.
  7. 一种控制组播接入的方法,其中,包括:A method for controlling multicast access, including:
    组播发起云终端与云桌面建立组播通道,并通过所述组播通道向所述云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息; The multicast initiating cloud terminal establishes a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, and sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop through the multicast channel;
    所述组播发起云终端根据组播通道从所述云桌面获取组播数据;The multicast originating cloud terminal acquires multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel;
    所述组播发起云终端通过所述云桌面向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端进行组播数据的交互。The multicast originating cloud terminal performs multicast data interaction with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address by using the cloud desktop.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 7 wherein the method further comprises:
    所述组播发起云终端停止从所述云桌面获取组播数据;The multicast originating cloud terminal stops acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop;
    所述组播发起云终端向所述组播接收云终端发送用于指示停止进行组播的消息。The multicast originating cloud terminal sends a message for instructing to stop multicasting to the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  9. 一种组播发起云终端,包括:第一组播代理组件和接入客户端;A multicast originating cloud terminal includes: a first multicast proxy component and an access client;
    所述第一组播代理组件,设置为在登录云桌面后,与所述云桌面建立组播通道,从所述云桌面获取组播数据;并向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;The first multicast proxy component is configured to: after logging in to the cloud desktop, establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop, and send a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop. ;
    所述接入客户端,设置为向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端发送组播数据。The access client is configured to send multicast data to a multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的组播发起云终端,其中,The multicast originating cloud terminal according to claim 9, wherein
    所述接入客户端,还设置为停止从所述云桌面获取组播数据;以及向所述组播接收云终端发送用于指示停止进行组播的消息。The access client is further configured to stop acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop; and send a message to the multicast receiving cloud terminal to instruct to stop multicasting.
  11. 一种组播发起云终端,包括:A multicast originating cloud terminal includes:
    处理器;processor;
    设置为存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions;
    设置为根据所述处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置; a transmission device configured to perform information transceiving and communication according to control of the processor;
    其中,所述处理器设置为执行以下操作:Wherein the processor is configured to perform the following operations:
    在登录云桌面后,控制所述传输装置与所述云桌面建立组播通道,从所述云桌面获取组播数据;并向云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;并通过所述装置向与指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端发送组播数据。After logging in to the cloud desktop, controlling the transmitting device to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop, acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop, and sending a notification message carrying the specified multicast address to the cloud desktop; and passing the device The multicast data is transmitted to the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address.
  12. 一种控制组播接入的方法,包括:A method for controlling multicast access includes:
    组播接收云终端接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发指定组播地址;The multicast receiving cloud terminal receives the multicast initiated cloud terminal and forwards the designated multicast address through the cloud desktop;
    所述组播接收云终端根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接,并与所述组播接收组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互。And the multicast receiving cloud terminal establishes a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and performs interaction with the multicast receiving multicast originating cloud terminal for multicast data.
  13. 一种组播接收云终端,包括:第二组播代理组件和组播客户端;A multicast receiving cloud terminal includes: a second multicast proxy component and a multicast client;
    所述组播客户端,设置为接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发的指定组播地址;以及根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接;以与所述组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互;The multicast client is configured to receive a specified multicast address that the multicast originating cloud terminal forwards through the cloud desktop, and establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address; Initiating a cloud terminal to perform multicast data interaction;
    所述第二组播代理组件,设置为接收云桌面发送的控制消息。The second multicast proxy component is configured to receive a control message sent by the cloud desktop.
  14. 一种组播接收云终端,包括:A multicast receiving cloud terminal includes:
    处理器;processor;
    设置为存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions;
    设置为根据所述处理器的控制进行信息收发通信的传输装置;a transmission device configured to perform information transceiving and communication according to control of the processor;
    其中,所述处理器设置为执行以下操作: Wherein the processor is configured to perform the following operations:
    控制所述传输装置接收组播发起云终端通过云桌面转发的指定组播地址;以及根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接;以与所述组播发起云终端进行组播数据的交互;并接收云桌面发送的控制消息。Controlling, by the transmitting device, a specified multicast address that the multicast originating cloud terminal forwards through the cloud desktop; and establishing a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address; The interaction of multicast data; and receiving control messages sent by the cloud desktop.
  15. 一种云桌面系统,包括:组播发起云终端、组播接收云终端、云桌面;A cloud desktop system includes: a multicast originating cloud terminal, a multicast receiving cloud terminal, and a cloud desktop;
    所述组播发起云终端,设置为在登录到所述云桌面后,与所述云桌面建立组播通道,并根据所述组播通道从所述云桌面获取组播数据;以及向所述云桌面发送携带指定组播地址的通知消息;The multicast originating cloud terminal is configured to establish a multicast channel with the cloud desktop after logging in to the cloud desktop, and obtain multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the multicast channel; The cloud desktop sends a notification message carrying the specified multicast address.
    所述云桌面,设置为与所述指定组播地址对应的组播接收云终端建立连接,并将所述指定组播地址发送到所述组播接收云终端;The cloud desktop is configured to establish a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal corresponding to the specified multicast address, and send the specified multicast address to the multicast receiving cloud terminal;
    所述组播接收云终端,设置为根据所述指定组播地址与所述组播发起云终端建立连接,并完成所述组播数据的交互。The multicast receiving cloud terminal is configured to establish a connection with the multicast originating cloud terminal according to the specified multicast address, and complete the interaction of the multicast data.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的系统,其中,所述组播接收云终端确定出指定组播地址的条件至少包括以下之一:指定网络协议IP段、用户名和群组、登录状态。The system according to claim 15, wherein the condition that the multicast receiving cloud terminal determines the specified multicast address comprises at least one of: specifying a network protocol IP segment, a username and a group, and a login status.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 15 wherein
    在所述组播发起云终端与所述组播接收云终端建立连接后,所述组播发起云终端,还设置为向所述组播接收云终端发送用于指示停止进行组播的消息;其中,所述组播发起云终端根据所述消息停止从所述云桌面获取组播数据;After the multicast originating cloud terminal establishes a connection with the multicast receiving cloud terminal, the multicast originating cloud terminal is further configured to send a message for instructing to stop multicasting to the multicast receiving cloud terminal; The multicast originating cloud terminal stops acquiring multicast data from the cloud desktop according to the message;
    所述组播接收云终端,设置为在接收到用于指示停止组播的消息后,关闭与所述组播发起云终端之间的组播通道。 The multicast receiving cloud terminal is configured to close a multicast channel with the multicast originating cloud terminal after receiving the message for instructing to stop multicasting.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的系统,其中,所述组播数据来源于所述云桌面或所述云桌面依附的云服务器。The system of claim 17, wherein the multicast data is derived from the cloud desktop or a cloud server to which the cloud desktop is attached.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 15 wherein
    所述云桌面,还设置为获取所述组播发起云终端的第一参数信息,获取所述组播接收云终端的第二参数信息,以及进行系统配置,其中,所述系统配置至少包括:设置组播权限、划分组播组;The cloud desktop is further configured to acquire the first parameter information of the multicast originating cloud terminal, obtain the second parameter information of the multicast receiving cloud terminal, and perform system configuration, where the system configuration at least includes: Set multicast rights and divide multicast groups.
    所述第一参数信息至少包括以下之一:组播发起云终端的计算机名称、计算机IP地址、登录用户名,以及组播发起云终端的云桌面名称;The first parameter information includes at least one of the following: a computer name of the multicast originating cloud terminal, a computer IP address, a login user name, and a cloud desktop name of the multicast originating cloud terminal;
    所述第二参数信息至少包括以下之一:所述组播接收云终端的计算机名称、计算机IP地址、登录用户名,以及组播接收云终端的云桌面名称。The second parameter information includes at least one of the following: a computer name of the multicast receiving cloud terminal, a computer IP address, a login user name, and a cloud desktop name of the multicast receiving cloud terminal.
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 15 wherein
    所述组播接收云终端,还设置为在所述组播接收云终端加入到所述组播组过程中产生异常状态后,向所述组播发起云终端发送用于指示禁止加入组播组的请求消息。 And the multicast receiving cloud terminal is further configured to: after the multicast receiving cloud terminal joins the multicast group to generate an abnormal state, send, to the multicast originating cloud terminal, the indication to prohibit joining the multicast group. Request message.
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